WO2024027859A1 - Double-agent-form hair dye and use method therefor - Google Patents

Double-agent-form hair dye and use method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024027859A1
WO2024027859A1 PCT/CN2023/130807 CN2023130807W WO2024027859A1 WO 2024027859 A1 WO2024027859 A1 WO 2024027859A1 CN 2023130807 W CN2023130807 W CN 2023130807W WO 2024027859 A1 WO2024027859 A1 WO 2024027859A1
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agent
hair dye
hair
surfactant
double
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PCT/CN2023/130807
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宗圣
郭荣耀
孟力峰
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北京芙洛迪科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024027859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024027859A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of hair dyes, and in particular to a double-dose hair dye and a method of using the same.
  • hair dyes are divided into temporary hair dyes, semi-permanent hair dyes and permanent hair dyes. Permanent hair dyes are highly sought after because of their long-lasting color properties.
  • the effective blackening ingredients in existing permanent hair dyes are mainly paraphenylenediamine and its derivatives.
  • Paraphenylenediamine hair dyes are also called oxidative hair dyes.
  • the specific dyeing mechanism of this hair dye is to make low molecular weight hair dyes Oxidation dye intermediates and other ingredients penetrate into the inner layer of the hair, undergo oxidative polymerization in the hair to form macromolecular dyes, and are locked in the hair.
  • Oxidative hair dyes are almost always composed of three main reactive compounds: dye intermediates, coupling agents and oxidants.
  • Most p-phenylenediamine hair dyes are double-dose hair dyes, which divide the dye intermediates and oxidants into two parts for storage.
  • p-phenylenediamine hair dyes often causes allergic reactions and causes the hair to become dry and deteriorated.
  • the dyed black hair looks abrupt and unnatural.
  • Modern scientific research also shows that phenylenediamine and some of its derivatives are cumulative, rusty, and mutagenic, and can cause adverse effects such as keratitis, nephritis, and leukemia.
  • 5,6-Dihydroxyindole and its derivatives are important intermediates in the process of synthesizing melanin from tyrosine. They quickly oxidize and polymerize in the air under alkaline conditions to generate melanin, which is good for dyeing keratin fibers. It has no irritating effects on human skin and is very suitable as an active ingredient in hair dyes. Since the hair dyeing effect comes from the melanin generated after the oxidative polymerization of dihydroxyindole, it is very close to natural black hair, and the dyed hair looks very natural. This type of hair dye is currently only available as a single-dose hair dye from Kao Co., Ltd. Listed.
  • single-dose hair dyes need to contain dihydroxyindole and alkali at the same time, which leads to the following problems: 1. Since single-dose hair dyes contain dihydroxyindole and alkali at the same time, single-dose hair dyes are very easy to deteriorate and require the use of special Packaging can solve the stability problem to a certain extent, thus increasing the cost of single-dose hair dye. 2. Due to the large molecular weight of melanin, it cannot be firmly combined with hair and has minimal coloring activity on human hair. As a result, the dyeing effect of single-dose hair dye is not ideal, and hair dyeing needs to be repeated continuously to achieve better dyeing effects.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-dose hair dye and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems of poor coloring effect, uniformity deviation and stability of single-dose hair dye.
  • the invention provides a two-part hair dye, which uses a melanin precursor as a dye intermediate.
  • the two-part hair dye includes: Agent I and Agent II, where the I agent contains a melanin precursor and an aqueous medium; the II agent The agent includes an alkaline agent and an aqueous medium, and the pH of the II agent is 8-14;
  • the two-part hair dye further includes a surfactant and a thickening agent, which are at least present in the first agent;
  • the melanin precursor includes at least one of the compounds having the structure shown in Formula I below:
  • R 1 represents a hydroxyl group or an acetoxy group
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, -COOR or -COO - X + , where R is a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl group, X + is a cation, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, Acetyl, methyl or ethyl.
  • the melanin precursor is 5,6-dihydroxyindole and/or 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid;
  • the weight percentage of the dye intermediate in Part I is 0.1-5%
  • the alkali agent is an organic alkali, an inorganic alkali or a mixture of an organic alkali and an inorganic alkali;
  • the pH of the II agent is 9-14;
  • the aqueous medium as the solvent is water, or a mixture of water and alcohol;
  • the surfactant is at least one of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
  • the surfactant is present in the I agent and the II agent at the same time.
  • the mass percentage content of the surfactant is preferably 5- 33%.
  • the mass percentage content of the surfactant is preferably 2-35%.
  • the non-ionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of steareth-20, cetearyl-25, and cetearyl-25. -30, ceteareth-40, any one or more of glyceryl monostearate, PEG-100 stearate, oleth-30, oleth-40 ;
  • the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium laureth sulfate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, TEA salt of cocoyl glutamate, sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, and lauroyl glutamate.
  • the zwitterionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, disodium cocamodiacetate, lauroamphodiacetate, cocamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, and lauroamphoacetic acid. Any one or two or more types of sodium.
  • the mass percentage of non-ionic surfactant is 2-5%
  • the mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 3-19%
  • the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactant is 2-5%.
  • the mass percentage of surfactants is 3-9%; in II agent, the mass percentage of non-ionic surfactants is 1-6%, the mass percentage of anionic surfactants is 0.5-19%, and the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactants The mass percentage is 1-9%.
  • the thickener is a polymer thickener or/and an alcohol thickener.
  • the thickener is present in the I at the same time.
  • agent I and agent II preferably, the thickener is present in agent I and agent II at the same time.
  • the mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%; in agent II , the mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%.
  • the two-part hair dye further includes an antioxidant
  • the two-part hair dye further includes a conditioning agent
  • the two-part hair dye further includes essence.
  • the antioxidant is present in the I agent; the conditioning agent is present in the I agent and II agent at the same time.
  • the antioxidant is ascorbic acid and/or sodium sulfite; or/and, in the first agent, the mass percentage of the antioxidant is 0.5-15%;
  • the conditioning agent is at least one of silicone substances, polyquaternium-7, and anti-hair loss care agents.
  • the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned double-dose hair dye, which includes: firstly applying agent I evenly to the hair, and then applying agent II evenly to the hair dyed with agent I, and then leaving it for 5-60 minutes. Rinse hair to complete coloring.
  • the residence time is 5 to 30 minutes, preferably 15 minutes;
  • the dosage ratio of the I agent and II agent is 1:0.5 ⁇ 1.5;
  • the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
  • the double-agent hair dye of the present invention divides the alkali agent and the dye intermediate that mainly plays a hair dyeing role into two agents. During the hair dyeing process, the I agent containing the dye intermediate is first used, and then the II agent containing the alkali agent is used. Double-dose hair dye has stronger coloring effect and better dyeing uniformity than single-dose hair dye with the same components.
  • the double-dose hair dye of the present invention has a short hair dyeing time. After applying agent I and agent II, it can stay for at least 5 minutes to achieve good coloring effect and dyeing uniformity.
  • the antioxidant and the dye intermediate are present in at least the first agent.
  • it can increase the stability of the shelf life of the hair dye and avoid the oxidative failure of the dye intermediate. It can improve the dyeing ability of hair dye.
  • the double-dose hair dye of the present invention contains a conditioner, after the dyeing is completed, the hair is smooth and supple, and there is no need to use shampoo and conditioner. That is, the hair dye of the present invention can save the need for washing after dyeing. Hair and hair care steps.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention to dye hair using the method of the use example of the present invention and the method of the comparative use example 1 respectively;
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the effect of the hair dye obtained in Example 1 of the present invention after being dyed using the method of the use example of the present invention and the method of comparative use example 2;
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 of the present invention and the hair dye obtained in Example 5 of the present invention after using the method of the use example of the present invention.
  • melanin precursors such as dihydroxyindole hair dyes
  • the inventor accidentally discovered that single-dose hair dyes are mixed with dihydroxyindole and alkali, and because in the presence of alkali, dihydroxyindole will It is rapidly oxidized and polymerized by oxygen in the air to form melanin. That is to say, when the mixture of dihydroxyindole and alkali is applied to the hair, most of the dihydroxyindole has not yet had time to combine with the hair and is rapidly oxidized and polymerized. Melanin is generated, so that the melanin stays on the surface of the hair for a short time, and its combination with the hair is not strong enough, resulting in poor dyeing effect.
  • the present invention proposes a two-part hair dye, which is to divide the alkali agent and dye intermediate used to open the hair cuticle and provide oxidizing conditions into two parts, and first use the I agent containing the dye intermediate and then use the II agent containing the alkali agent.
  • the double-dose hair dye of the present invention has better coloring effect, uniform dyeing, and better stability.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a two-part hair dye, which uses a melanin precursor as a dye intermediate.
  • the two-part hair dye includes: Agent I and Agent II, where the I agent contains a melanin precursor and an aqueous medium,
  • the II agent includes an alkaline agent and an aqueous medium, and the pH of the II agent is 8-14 (such as pH 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 12, 12.5, 13, or 13.5); the double agent
  • the dosage form hair dye also includes a surfactant and a thickener, which are present in at least the first agent;
  • the melanin precursor includes at least one of the compounds having the structure shown in the following formula I:
  • R 1 represents a hydroxyl group or an acetoxy group
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, -COOR or -COO - X + , where R is a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl group, X + is a cation, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, Acetyl, methyl or ethyl.
  • the compound represented by Formula I is a melanin precursor that can be converted into melanin through air oxidation.
  • the melanin precursor can be 5,6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid. , 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid, etc.
  • the melanin precursor is preferably 5,6-dihydroxyindole and/or 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid.
  • the content of the dye intermediate in the first agent can be the conventional dosage of indole hair dyes.
  • the weight percentage of the dye intermediate in the first agent is 0.1-5% (such as 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, or 4.5%).
  • the alkali agent can swell the hair and open the hair cuticles, allowing dye intermediates to penetrate into the interior of the hair, and provide conditions for the oxidative polymerization of the dye intermediates in the hair.
  • the alkali agent of the present invention can be any of the common hair dyes.
  • the alkaline agent used is not particularly limited.
  • the alkaline agent may be an organic base, an inorganic base or a mixture of an organic base and an inorganic base.
  • alkanolamines such as monomethanolamine, dimethanolamine or trimethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine
  • Alkali agents such as alkylamines such as amine, propylamine and butylamine
  • aralkylamines such as benzylamine
  • inorganic alkali compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate can be one of these bases. Or 2 or more types.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkanolamine, alkylamine or aralkylamine is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 8 or less.
  • the alkaline agent is an alkanolamine, an inorganic base or a mixture of an alkanolamine and an inorganic base; the alkaline agent is preferably a combination of ethanolamine and potassium hydroxide.
  • the alkaline agent preferably maintains the pH of the II agent at 9-14 (for example: pH is 9.5, 10, 10.5, or 11).
  • the aqueous medium is water, or a mixture of water and alcohol.
  • the aqueous medium is used as a solvent.
  • the alcohol can be lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, or it can be 1,3-butanediol, glycerol, or ethylene glycol. , propylene glycol and other diols or triols with less than 6 carbon atoms.
  • the amount of aqueous medium used in Agent I is the balance, and the sum of the mass percentages of the aqueous medium and other components in Agent I is 100%.
  • the amount of aqueous medium used in Agent II is the balance, and the sum of the mass percentages of the aqueous medium and other components in Agent II is 100%.
  • the surfactant used in the present invention can be a conventional surfactant used in ordinary hair dyes, for example, it can be at least one of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.
  • the main function of the surfactant of the present invention is to emulsify, disperse dye intermediates, and auxiliary dye intermediates to penetrate into the hair.
  • some surfactants with cleaning effects can also be added to the hair dye of the present invention, so that no need to Also use shampoo to clean your hair and scalp.
  • the non-ionic surfactant is typically selected from the group consisting of steareth-20 and cetearyl alcohol. Polyether-25, Cetearyl-30, Cetearyl-40, Glyceryl monostearate, PEG-100 stearate, Oleyl-30, Oleyl Any one or two or more types of ether-40. These nonionic surfactants are mild, low-irritation, and can emulsify.
  • the anionic surfactant is typically selected from the group consisting of sodium laureth sulfate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, cocoyl glutamate TEA salt, sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, Disodium lauroyl glutamate, alkyl glucosides, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium methyl lauroyl taurate, cocoyl Any one or two or more of sodium isethionate, potassium cocoylglycinate, and sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate.
  • These anionic surfactants can function as emulsifiers, dye intermediate dispersants, dye intermediate penetrants, and detergents.
  • the zwitterionic surfactant is typically selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, laurolamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, Any one or two or more types of sodium lauroamphoacetate. These zwitterionic surfactants can reduce system irritation and function as emulsifiers, dye intermediate dispersion, dye intermediate penetration, and detergents.
  • the cationic surfactant is typically, but not limited to, selected from at least one of quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium salts, and the like. It can enhance the penetration of dye intermediates into the hair.
  • the surfactant is preferably present in the I agent and II agent at the same time, and the mass percentage of the surfactant in the I agent is 5-33% (such as 6%, 10% , 15%, 20%, 22%, 24% or 26%), the mass percentage of the surfactant in the II agent is 2-35% (such as 3%, 6%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 22%, 24% or 26%).
  • the surfactants include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants and zwitterionic surfactants.
  • the mass percentage of nonionic surfactants is 2 to 5% (such as 3%, 3.5%, 4% or 4.5%)
  • the mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 3 to 19% (such as 5%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16% or 18%)
  • the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactants is 3 to 9% (such as 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8% or 8.5%)
  • nonionic surfactant is 1 to 6% (such as 2%, 4% or 5%)
  • the mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 0.5 to 19% (such as 1%, 3%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 12 %, 14%, 16% or 18%)
  • the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactant is 1 to 9% (such as 2%,
  • the stability of hair dye will vary slightly depending on the content of non-ionic surfactant. If the content is too low, the emulsification effect will be insufficient. If the content is too high, the cost will be high and it will cause irritation, which is unnecessary.
  • anionic surface Active agents can be used as emulsifiers and detergents to make dyes disperse and penetrate well. However, if its content is too low, it will affect the emulsification effect, dye dispersion and permeability, and the cleaning effect. If its content is too high, the system viscosity will be affected and it will be too irritating.
  • Amphoteric surfactants can be used as emulsifiers and detergents to make dyes disperse and penetrate well, and can reduce the irritation of hair dye systems.
  • the nonionic surfactant is steareth-20
  • the anionic surfactant is sodium laureth sulfate
  • the amphoteric surfactant is cocamidopropyl beet Alkali.
  • the thickener added to the double-dose hair dye of the present invention can facilitate the actual operation of the hair dye so that it can be evenly coated and attached to the hair.
  • the thickener of the present invention can be a thickener commonly used in ordinary cream hair dyes. , for example, it can be a nonionic or ionic polymer thickener, or an alcohol thickener.
  • the nonionic thickener can be hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, or hydroxyethyl cellulose. Sodium hydroxypropyl stearyl ether hydroxypropyl sulfonate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, guar gum, pullulan, hydroxypropyl chitosan, etc.
  • Ionic polymer thickeners can be carrageenan, xanthan gum, polyacrylic acid, cationized cellulose derivatives, etc.
  • Alcohol thickeners can be cetearyl alcohol, C12-14 alcohol, etc.
  • the thickener is present alone in the I agent or in both the I agent and II agent.
  • the amount of thickener can ensure that the material adheres to the hair and can be combed and dyed smoothly.
  • surfactants that also have a thickening effect, if such surfactants are added, the amount may be reduced depending on the situation.
  • the thickener is present in both agent I and agent II. In agent I, the mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%; in agent II, the thickener is The mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%.
  • the thickeners are hydroxyethyl cellulose, cetearyl alcohol and C12-14 alcohol.
  • the two-part hair dye also includes antioxidants.
  • the antioxidant is present alone in the I agent, alone in the II agent, or simultaneously in the I agent and II agent. More preferably, the antioxidant is only present in the first agent, and in the first agent, the mass percentage of the antioxidant is 0.5-15% (such as 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3%, 5% , 7%, 10%, 12% or 14%).
  • the main function of the antioxidant is to prevent premature oxidation of dye intermediates in hair dyes and increase the shelf life.
  • the antioxidants can be antioxidants commonly used in ordinary hair dyes, such as ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite, and sulfites.
  • the antioxidants are ascorbic acid and sodium sulfite.
  • the two-part hair dye also includes a conditioning agent, which can be a silicone substance that improves smoothness during drying, such as dimethylpolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone ( Amodimethicone); the conditioner can also be an antistatic softener that makes hair shiny, smooth and easy to comb, such as polyquaternium-7; the conditioner can also be an anti-hair loss care agent, such as dense Source plant extract; the conditioner can also be the hair care substance Totalcera TM T5.
  • Miyuan plant extract is a natural plant raw material developed for hair loss. It mainly consists of Platycladus orientalis leaf extract, Zingiber officinale root extract, Trifolium pratense leaf extract and Artemisia argyi ) leaf extract compound.
  • the conditioning agent may be present in the I agent alone or in the II agent alone or in both the I agent and II agent.
  • the conditioning agent is present in both agent I and agent II; the amount of the conditioning agent can refer to the amount used in the shampoo or conditioner.
  • the two-part hair dye of the present invention can also include other auxiliaries used in ordinary hair dyes as needed, such as pH adjusters, anti-dandruff agents, bactericides, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, chelating agents, moisturizers, pearlescent agents, Fragrances, UV absorbers, etc.
  • auxiliaries used in ordinary hair dyes as needed, such as pH adjusters, anti-dandruff agents, bactericides, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, chelating agents, moisturizers, pearlescent agents, Fragrances, UV absorbers, etc.
  • the I and II agents of the two-part hair dye of the present invention are preferably in the form of emulsion, which can be evenly coated and adhered to the hair, and can be combed and dyed smoothly without dripping.
  • the components and weight % of the I agent include the following:
  • the components and weight % of the II agent include the following:
  • Agent I and agent II in the two-part hair dye of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods.
  • preparation of agent I includes: preparation of oil phase, preparation of water phase, introduction of oil phase into water phase for homogenization and emulsification to obtain I. agent,.
  • Preparation of agent II includes: preparation of oil phase, preparation of water phase, introduction of oil phase into water phase for homogenization and emulsification to obtain agent II.
  • the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned double-dose hair dye. First, apply agent I evenly on the hair, and then apply agent II evenly on the hair dyed with agent I. Leave it for 5-60 minutes and then rinse the hair. dyeing.
  • the hair refers to animal fur or human hair containing keratin fibers.
  • the uniform coating method is a small amount of uniform combing and dyeing multiple times and/or multiple combing and dyeing in different directions.
  • the residence time is 5 to 30 minutes, preferably 15 minutes.
  • the dosage ratio of the I agent and II agent is preferably 1:0.5 ⁇ 1.5 (for example: 1:0.7, 1:1, 1:1.2, or 1:1.4);
  • Agent II Normally, after evenly coating Agent I, wait 0-1 minute before applying Agent II. That is, there is no need to wait or apply Agent II immediately after applying Agent I.
  • the hair dye of the present invention After using the double-dose hair dye of the present invention and using the above-mentioned usage method to complete the dyeing, the hair will be smooth and supple, without the need to use shampoo and conditioner, that is, the hair dye of the present invention can save the steps of washing and conditioning the hair after dyeing.
  • This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
  • agent I The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
  • agent II The components and weight % of agent II include the following:
  • the pH of Agent II is 12.79.
  • This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
  • agent I The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
  • the components and weight % of the II agent in this embodiment are the same as the formula of the II agent in Example 1.
  • the components and weight % of the first agent in this embodiment are the same as the formula of the first agent in Example 1.
  • the components and weight % of the II agent in this embodiment include the following:
  • the pH of Agent II is 12.0.
  • This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
  • agent I The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
  • agent II The components and weight % of agent II include the following:
  • the pH of Agent II is 12.75.
  • This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
  • agent I The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
  • agent II The components and weight % of agent II include the following:
  • the pH of Agent II is 12.35.
  • agent I The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
  • agent II The components and weight % of agent II include the following:
  • This comparative example provides a single-dose hair dye.
  • the ingredients of the single-dose hair dye are as follows:
  • the hair dye obtained in Examples 1-7 is used for hair dyeing.
  • the specific usage method is as follows:
  • the method of using double-agent hair dye is as follows:
  • the hair dye obtained in Examples 1-7 is used for hair dyeing.
  • the specific usage method is as follows:
  • the method of using double-agent hair dye is as follows:
  • the hair dyeing effect of the hair dyes obtained in Examples 1-7 and Comparative Example 1 was evaluated.
  • a white hair bundle without any hair dye was taken as a blank control. Its color is as shown in Figure 1.
  • the evaluation standard was set to 0-10. , "0" means that the dyeing degree of the dyed hair bundle is no different from the blank control. The larger the number, the deeper the dyeing degree of the dyed hair bundle is compared with the blank control.
  • the evaluation of the hair dyeing effect of each hair dye is made by a five-person expert panel by visually inspecting the dyed hair bundles and comparing them with the blank control. The average value is taken as the final evaluation result of the hair dye, as shown in Table 1, and The numerical ratings in Table 1 are the average of five ratings.
  • Example 1 i.e., double agent
  • Comparative Example 1 i.e., single agent
  • Figure 1 the dyeing results of Example 1 (i.e., double agent) and Comparative Example 1 (i.e., single agent) are shown in Figure 1 . It can be seen from the figure that the color of the hair dyed using the double-dose hair dye of Example 1 is much darker, darker, and closer to the natural color than the color of the hair dyed using the single-dose hair dye of Comparative Example 1. It can be seen that the hair color of the present invention Double-dose hair dye has better hair coloring effect than single-dose hair dye.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 to color white hair bundles using the method of Use Example 1 and Comparative Use Example 2 of the present invention respectively. As can be seen from Figure 2, using the method of Use Example 1 of the present invention The coloring effect is better, consistent with the results in Table 1.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 and Example 5 to color white hair bundles using the method of Example 1 of the present invention.
  • the dosage of the dye intermediate is adjusted to 1
  • the coloring effect can reach the effect of the single-dose hair dye containing 1%. This once again shows that under the same dosage of active ingredients, the coloring effect of the two-dose hair dye of the present invention is better.

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Abstract

A double-agent-form hair dye and a use method therefor. The hair dye takes a melanin precursor as a dye intermediate, and the double-agent-form hair dye comprises: an agent I and an agent II, wherein the agent I comprises a melanin precursor and an aqueous medium; and the agent II comprises an alkaline agent and an aqueous medium, and the pH of the agent II is 8-14. The double-agent-form hair dye further comprises a surfactant and a thickening agent, and the surfactant and the thickening agent are at least present in the agent I. The alkaline agent and the dye intermediate, which mainly takes the role of dyeing the hair, are divided into two agents in the double-agent-form hair dye. The agent I containing the dye intermediate is firstly used during the hair dyeing process, and the agent II containing the alkaline agent is then used. Compared with a single-agent-form hair dye, the double-agent-form hair dye has stronger coloring effects, a better dyeing uniformity and easy product storage.

Description

一种双剂型染发剂及其使用方法A kind of double-dose hair dye and its use method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及染发剂技术领域,具体涉及一种双剂型染发剂及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of hair dyes, and in particular to a double-dose hair dye and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对生活品质以及个人形象要求的提升,将白发染成黑发或天然发色的需求不断提升,越来越多的白发人群希望使用健康的染发剂。根据附着时间的长短,染发剂分为暂时性染发剂、半永久染发剂和永久染发剂,由于永久染发剂具有上色持久的特点,因此倍受人们追捧。As people's requirements for quality of life and personal image improve, the demand for dyeing white hair into black hair or natural hair color continues to increase. More and more people with white hair want to use healthy hair dyes. According to the length of attachment time, hair dyes are divided into temporary hair dyes, semi-permanent hair dyes and permanent hair dyes. Permanent hair dyes are highly sought after because of their long-lasting color properties.
现有永久染发剂中有效染黑成分主要是对苯二胺及其衍生物,对苯二胺类染发剂也叫氧化性染发剂,这种染发剂的具体染色机理是使低相对分子质量的氧化染料中间体和其它成分渗透到头发内层,在头发内进行氧化聚合生成大分子染料并被闭锁在头发内。氧化染发剂几乎都是由染料中间体、偶合剂和氧化剂三种主要反应性化合物组成,对苯二胺类染发剂多为双剂型染发剂,其是将染料中间体与氧化剂分成两剂保存,在染发前将两剂混合调配,然后统一涂布到头发上。使用对苯二胺类染发剂常常引起过敏反应,并导致发质变干、变差,染成的黑发显得比较突兀,不太自然。近代科学研究还表明,苯二胺及其一些衍生物具有累积性、锈变性、突变性,可引发眼角膜炎、肾炎和白血病等不良效果。The effective blackening ingredients in existing permanent hair dyes are mainly paraphenylenediamine and its derivatives. Paraphenylenediamine hair dyes are also called oxidative hair dyes. The specific dyeing mechanism of this hair dye is to make low molecular weight hair dyes Oxidation dye intermediates and other ingredients penetrate into the inner layer of the hair, undergo oxidative polymerization in the hair to form macromolecular dyes, and are locked in the hair. Oxidative hair dyes are almost always composed of three main reactive compounds: dye intermediates, coupling agents and oxidants. Most p-phenylenediamine hair dyes are double-dose hair dyes, which divide the dye intermediates and oxidants into two parts for storage. Mix the two ingredients before dyeing your hair and apply them uniformly to your hair. The use of p-phenylenediamine hair dyes often causes allergic reactions and causes the hair to become dry and deteriorated. The dyed black hair looks abrupt and unnatural. Modern scientific research also shows that phenylenediamine and some of its derivatives are cumulative, rusty, and mutagenic, and can cause adverse effects such as keratitis, nephritis, and leukemia.
5,6-二羟基吲哚及其衍生物是酪氨酸合成黑色素过程中的重要中间体,在碱性条件下很快在空气中氧化聚合生成黑色素,对角蛋白纤维的染色有较好的作用,且对人体皮肤基本没有刺激性,非常适合作为染发剂的活性成分。由于头发的染色效果来源于二羟基吲哚氧化聚合后生成的黑色素,因此和天然的黑发非常接近,染色后的头发显得非常自然,该类染发剂目前仅有花王株式会社的单剂型染发剂上市。由于5,6-二羟基吲哚及其衍生物需要在碱性条件下才能快速被空气氧化变 成黑色素,单剂型染发剂需要同时包含二羟基吲哚和碱,从而导致如下问题:1、由于单剂型染发剂同时含有二羟基吲哚和碱,导致单剂型染发剂非常容易变质,需要使用特殊包装才能在一定程度上解决稳定性问题,从而增加了单剂型染发剂的使用成本。2、由于黑色素分子量较大,不能与头发牢固结合,对人类头发的着色活性微乎其微,从而导致单剂型染发剂染色效果不理想,需要连续重复染发才能达到较好的染色效果。5,6-Dihydroxyindole and its derivatives are important intermediates in the process of synthesizing melanin from tyrosine. They quickly oxidize and polymerize in the air under alkaline conditions to generate melanin, which is good for dyeing keratin fibers. It has no irritating effects on human skin and is very suitable as an active ingredient in hair dyes. Since the hair dyeing effect comes from the melanin generated after the oxidative polymerization of dihydroxyindole, it is very close to natural black hair, and the dyed hair looks very natural. This type of hair dye is currently only available as a single-dose hair dye from Kao Co., Ltd. Listed. Since 5,6-dihydroxyindole and its derivatives need to be rapidly oxidized by air under alkaline conditions, To form melanin, single-dose hair dyes need to contain dihydroxyindole and alkali at the same time, which leads to the following problems: 1. Since single-dose hair dyes contain dihydroxyindole and alkali at the same time, single-dose hair dyes are very easy to deteriorate and require the use of special Packaging can solve the stability problem to a certain extent, thus increasing the cost of single-dose hair dye. 2. Due to the large molecular weight of melanin, it cannot be firmly combined with hair and has minimal coloring activity on human hair. As a result, the dyeing effect of single-dose hair dye is not ideal, and hair dyeing needs to be repeated continuously to achieve better dyeing effects.
因此,不断改进5,6-二羟基吲哚类染发剂的染发效果是行业内追求的目标。Therefore, continuously improving the hair dyeing effect of 5,6-dihydroxyindole hair dyes is a goal pursued by the industry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种双剂型染发剂及其使用方法,以解决单剂型染发剂上色效果差、均匀性偏差以及稳定性的问题。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-dose hair dye and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems of poor coloring effect, uniformity deviation and stability of single-dose hair dye.
为了达到所述技术效果,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供了一种双剂型染发剂,其以黑色素前驱体作为染料中间体,所述双剂型染发剂包括:I剂和II剂,所述I剂包含黑色素前驱体以及水性介质;所述II剂包括碱剂和水性介质,所述II剂的pH为8-14;The invention provides a two-part hair dye, which uses a melanin precursor as a dye intermediate. The two-part hair dye includes: Agent I and Agent II, where the I agent contains a melanin precursor and an aqueous medium; the II agent The agent includes an alkaline agent and an aqueous medium, and the pH of the II agent is 8-14;
所述双剂型染发剂还包括表面活性剂和增稠剂,所述表面活性剂和增稠剂至少存在于所述I剂中;The two-part hair dye further includes a surfactant and a thickening agent, which are at least present in the first agent;
所述黑色素前驱体包括如下式I所示结构的化合物中的至少一种:
The melanin precursor includes at least one of the compounds having the structure shown in Formula I below:
式中,R1表示羟基或乙酰氧基、R2表示氢原子、-COOR或者-COO-X+,其中R是氢原子、甲基或乙基,X+是阳离子,R3表示氢原子、乙酰基、甲基或乙基。In the formula, R 1 represents a hydroxyl group or an acetoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, -COOR or -COO - X + , where R is a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl group, X + is a cation, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, Acetyl, methyl or ethyl.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述黑色素前驱体为5,6-二羟基吲哚和/或5,6-二羟基吲哚-2-羧酸;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the melanin precursor is 5,6-dihydroxyindole and/or 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述染料中间体在I剂中的重量百分比为0.1-5%; In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the weight percentage of the dye intermediate in Part I is 0.1-5%;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述碱剂为有机碱、无机碱或者有机碱和无机碱的混合物;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the alkali agent is an organic alkali, an inorganic alkali or a mixture of an organic alkali and an inorganic alkali;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述II剂的pH为9-14;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the pH of the II agent is 9-14;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述水性介质作为溶剂为水,或者水与醇的混合物;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the aqueous medium as the solvent is water, or a mixture of water and alcohol;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述表面活性剂为非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂中的至少一种。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional mode, the surfactant is at least one of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述表面活性剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中,在I剂中,所述表面活性剂的质量百分比含量优选为5-33%,在II剂中,所述表面活性剂的质量百分比含量优选为2-35%。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the surfactant is present in the I agent and the II agent at the same time. In the I agent, the mass percentage content of the surfactant is preferably 5- 33%. In Agent II, the mass percentage content of the surfactant is preferably 2-35%.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述非离子型表面活性剂选自硬脂醇聚醚-20、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-25,鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-30,鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-40,单硬脂酸甘油酯,PEG-100硬脂酸酯,油醇聚醚-30,油醇聚醚-40中的任意一种或两种以上;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the non-ionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of steareth-20, cetearyl-25, and cetearyl-25. -30, ceteareth-40, any one or more of glyceryl monostearate, PEG-100 stearate, oleth-30, oleth-40 ;
所述阴离子表面活性剂选自月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠,椰油酰甘氨酸钾,椰油酰甘氨酸钠,椰油酰基谷氨酸TEA盐,C14-16烯烃磺酸钠,月桂酰谷氨酸二钠,烷基葡糖苷类,月桂酰肌氨酸钠,甲基椰油酰基牛磺酸钠,月桂酰谷氨酸钠,甲基月桂酰基牛磺酸钠,椰油酰羟乙磺酸酯钠,椰油酰甘氨酸钾,磺基琥珀酸二乙基己酯钠中的任意一种或两种以上;The anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium laureth sulfate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, TEA salt of cocoyl glutamate, sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, and lauroyl glutamate. Disodium, alkyl glucosides, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium methyl lauroyl taurate, cocoyl isethionate Any one or more of sodium, potassium cocoylglycinate, and sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate;
所述两性离子表面活性剂选自椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,椰油酰两性基二乙酸二钠,月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱,椰油酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱,月桂酰两性基乙酸钠中的任意一种或两种以上。The zwitterionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, disodium cocamodiacetate, lauroamphodiacetate, cocamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, and lauroamphoacetic acid. Any one or two or more types of sodium.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,在I剂中,非离子型表面活性剂的质量百分比为2-5%,阴离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为3-19%,两性离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为3-9%;在II剂中,非离子型表面活性剂的质量百分比为1-6%,阴离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为0.5-19%,两性离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为1-9%。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, in the I agent, the mass percentage of non-ionic surfactant is 2-5%, the mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 3-19%, and the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactant is 2-5%. The mass percentage of surfactants is 3-9%; in II agent, the mass percentage of non-ionic surfactants is 1-6%, the mass percentage of anionic surfactants is 0.5-19%, and the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactants The mass percentage is 1-9%.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述增稠剂为聚合物类增稠剂、或/和醇类增稠剂。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the thickener is a polymer thickener or/and an alcohol thickener.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述增稠剂同时存在于所述I 剂和II剂中;优选地,所述增稠剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中,在I剂中,所述增稠剂的质量百分比为大于0小于等于25%;在II剂中,所述增稠剂的质量百分比为大于0小于等于25%。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the thickener is present in the I at the same time. In agent I and agent II; preferably, the thickener is present in agent I and agent II at the same time. In agent I, the mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%; in agent II , the mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述双剂型染发剂还包括抗氧化剂;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional mode, the two-part hair dye further includes an antioxidant;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述双剂型染发剂还包括调理剂;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the two-part hair dye further includes a conditioning agent;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述双剂型染发剂还包括香精。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the two-part hair dye further includes essence.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述抗氧化剂存在于所述I剂中;所述调理剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the antioxidant is present in the I agent; the conditioning agent is present in the I agent and II agent at the same time.
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述抗氧化剂为抗坏血酸和/或亚硫酸钠;或/和,在I剂中,所述抗氧化剂的质量百分比为0.5-15%;In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional mode, the antioxidant is ascorbic acid and/or sodium sulfite; or/and, in the first agent, the mass percentage of the antioxidant is 0.5-15%;
在上述双剂型染发剂中,作为一种可选方式,所述调理剂为硅酮类物质、聚季铵盐-7、防脱护理剂中的至少一种。In the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the conditioning agent is at least one of silicone substances, polyquaternium-7, and anti-hair loss care agents.
本发明还提供了一种上述双剂型染发剂的使用方法,包括:先将I剂均匀涂布于毛发上,再将II剂均匀涂布于染过I剂的毛发上,停留5-60min后冲洗头发即完成染色。The present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned double-dose hair dye, which includes: firstly applying agent I evenly to the hair, and then applying agent II evenly to the hair dyed with agent I, and then leaving it for 5-60 minutes. Rinse hair to complete coloring.
在上述双剂型染发剂的使用方法中,作为一种可选方式,所述停留的时间为5~30分钟,优选15分钟;In the above method of using the two-part hair dye, as an optional method, the residence time is 5 to 30 minutes, preferably 15 minutes;
在上述双剂型染发剂的使用方法中,作为一种可选方式,按照质量比,所述I剂和II剂的用量比为1:0.5~1.5;In the use method of the above two-part hair dye, as an optional method, according to the mass ratio, the dosage ratio of the I agent and II agent is 1:0.5~1.5;
在上述双剂型染发剂的使用方法中,作为一种可选方式,均匀涂布完I剂后等待0-1min,然后涂布II剂。In the above method of using the two-part hair dye, as an optional method, wait for 0-1 minute after evenly applying Part I, and then apply Part II.
与现有技术相比,本发明至少具备如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明双剂型染发剂,把碱剂和主要起到染发作用的染料中间体分成两剂,在染发过程中先使用含有染料中间体的I剂,再使用含有碱剂的II剂,该双剂型染发剂相比于相同组分的单剂染发剂具有更强上色效果,染色均匀性更好。1. The double-agent hair dye of the present invention divides the alkali agent and the dye intermediate that mainly plays a hair dyeing role into two agents. During the hair dyeing process, the I agent containing the dye intermediate is first used, and then the II agent containing the alkali agent is used. Double-dose hair dye has stronger coloring effect and better dyeing uniformity than single-dose hair dye with the same components.
2、本发明双剂型染发剂,染发时间短,涂完I剂和II剂后最少可停留5min即实现很好的上色效果和染色均匀性。 2. The double-dose hair dye of the present invention has a short hair dyeing time. After applying agent I and agent II, it can stay for at least 5 minutes to achieve good coloring effect and dyeing uniformity.
3、进一步地,本发明含有抗氧化剂的双剂型染发剂,抗氧化剂与染料中间体至少存在于I剂中,一方面能够增加染发剂货架期的稳定性,避免染料中间体氧化失效,另一方面能够提升染发剂的染色能力。3. Further, in the double-dose hair dye containing antioxidants of the present invention, the antioxidant and the dye intermediate are present in at least the first agent. On the one hand, it can increase the stability of the shelf life of the hair dye and avoid the oxidative failure of the dye intermediate. It can improve the dyeing ability of hair dye.
4、进一步地,本发明双剂型染发剂在含有调理剂的情况下,完成染色后,头发光滑柔顺,无需使用洗发剂及护发素,即本发明方法染发剂可以省去染发后的洗发和护发步骤。4. Furthermore, when the double-dose hair dye of the present invention contains a conditioner, after the dyeing is completed, the hair is smooth and supple, and there is no need to use shampoo and conditioner. That is, the hair dye of the present invention can save the need for washing after dyeing. Hair and hair care steps.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明实施例1和对比例1得到的染发剂分别采用本发明使用例的方法和对比使用例1的方法染发后的效果图;Figure 1 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention to dye hair using the method of the use example of the present invention and the method of the comparative use example 1 respectively;
图2是本发明实施例1得到的染发剂采用本发明使用例的方法和采用对比使用例2的方法染发后的效果图;Figure 2 is a diagram showing the effect of the hair dye obtained in Example 1 of the present invention after being dyed using the method of the use example of the present invention and the method of comparative use example 2;
图3是本发明实施例1得到的染发剂和实施例5得到的染发剂均采用本发明使用例的方法染发后的效果图。Figure 3 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 of the present invention and the hair dye obtained in Example 5 of the present invention after using the method of the use example of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明的实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。本领域技术人员应该明了,所述实施例仅仅是帮助理解本发明,不应视为对本发明的具体限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only to help understand the present invention and should not be regarded as specific limitations of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明的实施例是在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例,下列实施例中未注明具体条件的工艺参数,通常按照常规条件。The embodiments of the present invention are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation modes and processes are given. However, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. No specific details are specified in the following examples. The process parameters of the conditions are usually in accordance with conventional conditions.
在本发明中所披露的范围的端点和任何值都不限于该精确的范围或值,这些范围或值应当理解为包含接近这些范围或值的值。对于数值范围来说,各个范围的端点值之间、各个范围的端点值和单独的点值之间,以及单独的点值之间可以彼此组合而得到一个或多个新的数值范围,这些数值范围应被视为在本发明中具体公开。 The endpoints of ranges and any values disclosed in this disclosure are not limited to the precise range or value, but these ranges or values are to be understood to include values approximating those ranges or values. For numerical ranges, the endpoint values of each range, the endpoint values of each range and individual point values, and the individual point values can be combined with each other to obtain one or more new numerical ranges. These values Ranges should be considered to be specifically disclosed in this disclosure.
本发明中,除非另有规定和/或说明,自始至终,所有涉及%均为“质量百分比”。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and/or stated, all references to % are "mass percentages" throughout.
实施例中未注明的具体技术或条件,按照本领域内的文献所描述的技术或条件,或者按照产品说明书进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可通过正规渠道商购买得到的常规产品。Specific techniques or conditions not specified in the examples should be carried out in accordance with the techniques or conditions described in literature in the field, or in accordance with product instructions. If the manufacturer of the reagents or instruments used is not indicated, they are all conventional products that can be purchased through regular channels.
在黑色素前驱体比如二羟基吲哚类染发剂的研发过程中,发明人意外发现,单剂型染发剂因二羟基吲哚和碱混在一起,又因为在碱存在的条件下,二羟基吲哚会被空气中的氧气快速氧化聚合生成黑色素,也就是说,当二羟基吲哚和碱的混合物被涂到头发上以后,大部分二羟基吲哚还没有来的及与头发结合,就快速氧化聚合生成了黑色素,从而使黑色素短暂停留在头发表面,其与头发的结合不够牢固,导致染色效果很差。因此,发明人想到了先让二羟基吲哚与头发充分结合后,再在碱性条件下被空气氧化后聚合生成的黑色素,这样才能使黑色素牢固的结合在头发上,从而提高染色效果。为此,本发明提出了双剂型染发剂,即将用于打开毛鳞片和提供氧化条件的碱剂与染料中间体分成两剂,并先使用含有染料中间体的I剂再使用含有碱剂的II剂,相对于染料中间体与碱剂混为一体的单剂型染发剂而言,本发明的双剂型染发剂具有更好的上色效果并且染色均匀以及具有更好的稳定性。During the development process of melanin precursors such as dihydroxyindole hair dyes, the inventor accidentally discovered that single-dose hair dyes are mixed with dihydroxyindole and alkali, and because in the presence of alkali, dihydroxyindole will It is rapidly oxidized and polymerized by oxygen in the air to form melanin. That is to say, when the mixture of dihydroxyindole and alkali is applied to the hair, most of the dihydroxyindole has not yet had time to combine with the hair and is rapidly oxidized and polymerized. Melanin is generated, so that the melanin stays on the surface of the hair for a short time, and its combination with the hair is not strong enough, resulting in poor dyeing effect. Therefore, the inventor thought of fully combining dihydroxyindole with the hair, and then oxidizing it with air under alkaline conditions to polymerize the melanin. Only in this way can the melanin be firmly bound to the hair, thereby improving the dyeing effect. To this end, the present invention proposes a two-part hair dye, which is to divide the alkali agent and dye intermediate used to open the hair cuticle and provide oxidizing conditions into two parts, and first use the I agent containing the dye intermediate and then use the II agent containing the alkali agent. Compared with the single-dose hair dye in which a dye intermediate and an alkali agent are mixed together, the double-dose hair dye of the present invention has better coloring effect, uniform dyeing, and better stability.
本发明的具体实施方式提供一种双剂型染发剂,其以黑色素前驱体作为染料中间体,所述双剂型染发剂包括:I剂和II剂,所述I剂包含黑色素前驱体和水性介质,所述II剂包括碱剂和水性介质,所述II剂的pH为8-14(比如pH为8.5、9、9.5、10、10.5、11、12、12.5、13、或13.5);所述双剂型染发剂还包括表面活性剂和增稠剂,所述表面活性剂和增稠剂至少存在于所述I剂中;A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a two-part hair dye, which uses a melanin precursor as a dye intermediate. The two-part hair dye includes: Agent I and Agent II, where the I agent contains a melanin precursor and an aqueous medium, The II agent includes an alkaline agent and an aqueous medium, and the pH of the II agent is 8-14 (such as pH 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 12, 12.5, 13, or 13.5); the double agent The dosage form hair dye also includes a surfactant and a thickener, which are present in at least the first agent;
黑色素前驱体包括如下式I所示结构的化合物中的至少一种:
The melanin precursor includes at least one of the compounds having the structure shown in the following formula I:
式中,R1表示羟基或乙酰氧基、R2表示氢原子、-COOR或者-COO-X+,其中R是氢原子、甲基或乙基,X+是阳离子,R3表示氢原子、乙酰基、甲基或乙基。 In the formula, R 1 represents a hydroxyl group or an acetoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, -COOR or -COO - X + , where R is a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl group, X + is a cation, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, Acetyl, methyl or ethyl.
式I所示的化合物是通过空气氧化即可转化为黑色素的黑色素前驱体,作为示例,黑色素前驱体可以是5,6-二羟基吲哚、5,6-二羟基吲哚-2-羧酸、5,6-二羟基吲哚啉、5,6-二羟基吲哚啉-2-羧酸等。对于将头发染成自然黑色而言,黑色素前驱体优选为5,6-二羟基吲哚和/或5,6-二羟基吲哚-2-羧酸。The compound represented by Formula I is a melanin precursor that can be converted into melanin through air oxidation. As an example, the melanin precursor can be 5,6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid. , 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid, etc. For dyeing hair to a natural black color, the melanin precursor is preferably 5,6-dihydroxyindole and/or 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid.
所述染料中间体在I剂中的含量可以为吲哚类染发剂的常规用量,在本发明的具体实施方案中,所述染料中间体在I剂中的重量百分比为0.1-5%(比如0.2%、0.5%、1%、2%、2.5%、3%、3.5%、4%、或4.5%)。The content of the dye intermediate in the first agent can be the conventional dosage of indole hair dyes. In specific embodiments of the present invention, the weight percentage of the dye intermediate in the first agent is 0.1-5% (such as 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, or 4.5%).
所述碱剂可以使毛发膨润而打开毛鳞片,使染料中间体等浸透至毛发的内部,并且为染料中间体在毛发内氧化聚合提供条件,本发明碱剂只要是通常的染发剂中所使用的碱剂即可,没有特别地限制,所述碱剂可以是有机碱、无机碱或者有机碱和无机碱的混合物。比如可以是氨;单甲醇胺、二甲醇胺或三甲醇胺、单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺或三乙醇胺等烷醇胺;甲胺、二甲胺、乙胺、二乙胺、N-甲基乙基胺、丙胺、丁胺等烷基胺;苄胺等芳烷基胺;氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾等无机碱化合物等所述碱剂,可以是这些碱中的1种或2种以上。从水溶性的角度考虑,烷醇胺、烷基胺或芳烷基胺的碳原子数优选为10以下,更优选为8以下。在本发明的某些实施例中,所述碱剂为烷醇胺、无机碱或者烷醇胺和无机碱的混合物;所述碱剂优选为乙醇胺和氢氧化钾的组合。The alkali agent can swell the hair and open the hair cuticles, allowing dye intermediates to penetrate into the interior of the hair, and provide conditions for the oxidative polymerization of the dye intermediates in the hair. The alkali agent of the present invention can be any of the common hair dyes. The alkaline agent used is not particularly limited. The alkaline agent may be an organic base, an inorganic base or a mixture of an organic base and an inorganic base. For example, it can be ammonia; alkanolamines such as monomethanolamine, dimethanolamine or trimethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine; methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, N-methylethyl Alkali agents such as alkylamines such as amine, propylamine and butylamine; aralkylamines such as benzylamine; inorganic alkali compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate can be one of these bases. Or 2 or more types. From the viewpoint of water solubility, the number of carbon atoms of the alkanolamine, alkylamine or aralkylamine is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 8 or less. In certain embodiments of the present invention, the alkaline agent is an alkanolamine, an inorganic base or a mixture of an alkanolamine and an inorganic base; the alkaline agent is preferably a combination of ethanolamine and potassium hydroxide.
所述碱剂使所述II剂的pH优选保持在9-14(比如:pH为9.5、10、10.5、或11)。The alkaline agent preferably maintains the pH of the II agent at 9-14 (for example: pH is 9.5, 10, 10.5, or 11).
所述水性介质为水,或者为水与醇的混合物,水性介质作为溶剂,所述醇可以为乙醇、异丙醇等低级醇,也可以是1,3-丁二醇、甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇等碳原子数在6以下的二醇或三醇。水性介质在I剂中的用量为余量,其与I剂中的其他成分的质量百分比之和为100%。水性介质在II剂中的用量为余量,其与II剂中的其他成分的质量百分比之和为100%。The aqueous medium is water, or a mixture of water and alcohol. The aqueous medium is used as a solvent. The alcohol can be lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, or it can be 1,3-butanediol, glycerol, or ethylene glycol. , propylene glycol and other diols or triols with less than 6 carbon atoms. The amount of aqueous medium used in Agent I is the balance, and the sum of the mass percentages of the aqueous medium and other components in Agent I is 100%. The amount of aqueous medium used in Agent II is the balance, and the sum of the mass percentages of the aqueous medium and other components in Agent II is 100%.
本发明中使用的表面活性剂可以是普通染发剂中使用的常规表面活性剂,比如可以是非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂中的至少一种。本发明表面活性剂的作用主要是乳化、分散染料中间体、辅助染料中间体渗入毛发内部,另外,本发明的染发剂中还可以加入一些具有清洁作用的表面活性剂,由此在染发后无需另外使用洗发水来清洁头发和头皮。The surfactant used in the present invention can be a conventional surfactant used in ordinary hair dyes, for example, it can be at least one of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. The main function of the surfactant of the present invention is to emulsify, disperse dye intermediates, and auxiliary dye intermediates to penetrate into the hair. In addition, some surfactants with cleaning effects can also be added to the hair dye of the present invention, so that no need to Also use shampoo to clean your hair and scalp.
所述非离子型表面活性剂典型非限定性地选自硬脂醇聚醚-20、鲸蜡硬脂醇 聚醚-25、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-30、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-40、单硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、油醇聚醚-30、油醇聚醚-40中的任意一种或两种以上。这些非离子型表面活性剂温和、刺激性低、可以起到乳化作用。The non-ionic surfactant is typically selected from the group consisting of steareth-20 and cetearyl alcohol. Polyether-25, Cetearyl-30, Cetearyl-40, Glyceryl monostearate, PEG-100 stearate, Oleyl-30, Oleyl Any one or two or more types of ether-40. These nonionic surfactants are mild, low-irritation, and can emulsify.
所述阴离子表面活性剂典型非限定性地选自月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠、椰油酰甘氨酸钾、椰油酰甘氨酸钠、椰油酰基谷氨酸TEA盐、C14-16烯烃磺酸钠、月桂酰谷氨酸二钠、烷基葡糖苷类、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、甲基椰油酰基牛磺酸钠、月桂酰谷氨酸钠、甲基月桂酰基牛磺酸钠、椰油酰羟乙磺酸酯钠、椰油酰甘氨酸钾、磺基琥珀酸二乙基己酯钠中的任意一种或两种以上。这些阴离子表面活性剂可以起到乳化剂、染料中间体分散、染料中间体渗透、和清洁剂的作用。The anionic surfactant is typically selected from the group consisting of sodium laureth sulfate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, cocoyl glutamate TEA salt, sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, Disodium lauroyl glutamate, alkyl glucosides, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium methyl lauroyl taurate, cocoyl Any one or two or more of sodium isethionate, potassium cocoylglycinate, and sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate. These anionic surfactants can function as emulsifiers, dye intermediate dispersants, dye intermediate penetrants, and detergents.
所述两性离子表面活性剂典型非限定性地选自椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰两性基二乙酸二钠、月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱、月桂酰两性基乙酸钠中的任意一种或两种以上。这些两性离子表面活性剂可以降低体系刺激性,起到乳化剂、染料中间体分散、染料中间体渗透、和清洁剂的作用。The zwitterionic surfactant is typically selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, laurolamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, Any one or two or more types of sodium lauroamphoacetate. These zwitterionic surfactants can reduce system irritation and function as emulsifiers, dye intermediate dispersion, dye intermediate penetration, and detergents.
所述阳离子表面活性剂典型非限定性地选自季铵盐、吡啶鎓盐等中的至少一种。其可以增强染料中间体向毛发内部的渗透。The cationic surfactant is typically, but not limited to, selected from at least one of quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium salts, and the like. It can enhance the penetration of dye intermediates into the hair.
从使用效果上来说,所述表面活性剂优选同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中,所述表面活性剂在所述I剂中的质量百分比为5-33%(比如6%、10%、15%、20%、22%、24%或26%),所述表面活性剂在所述II剂中的质量百分比为2-35%(比如3%、6%、10%、15%、20%、22%、24%或26%)。From the perspective of use effect, the surfactant is preferably present in the I agent and II agent at the same time, and the mass percentage of the surfactant in the I agent is 5-33% (such as 6%, 10% , 15%, 20%, 22%, 24% or 26%), the mass percentage of the surfactant in the II agent is 2-35% (such as 3%, 6%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 22%, 24% or 26%).
在本发明的优选方案中,所述表面活性剂包括非离子型表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂和两性离子表面活性剂,优选地,在I剂中,非离子型表面活性剂的质量百分比为2~5%(比如3%、3.5%、4%或4.5%),阴离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为3~19%(比如5%、8%、10%、12%、14%、16%或18%),两性离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为3~9%(比如4%、5%、6%、7%、8%或8.5%);在II剂中,非离子型表面活性剂的质量百分比为1~6%(比如2%、4%或5%),阴离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为0.5~19%(比如1%、3%、5%、8%、10%、12%、14%、16%或18%),两性离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为1~9%(比如2%、4%、5%、6%、7%、8%或8.5%)。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfactants include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants and zwitterionic surfactants. Preferably, in agent I, the mass percentage of nonionic surfactants is 2 to 5% (such as 3%, 3.5%, 4% or 4.5%), the mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 3 to 19% (such as 5%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16% or 18%), the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactants is 3 to 9% (such as 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8% or 8.5%); in II agent, nonionic surfactant The mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 1 to 6% (such as 2%, 4% or 5%), and the mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 0.5 to 19% (such as 1%, 3%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 12 %, 14%, 16% or 18%), the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactant is 1 to 9% (such as 2%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8% or 8.5%).
染发剂的稳定性会因非离子型表面活性剂含量的高低而略有差异,含量太低时,乳化效果不充分,太高时则成本高,且带来刺激性,没有必要。阴离子表面 活性剂可作为乳化剂和清洁剂使用,使得染料分散、渗透好。但是其含量太低会影响乳化效果以及染料分散和渗透性,清洁效果也受影响,含量太高则体系粘度受影响,刺激性太大。两性表面活性剂可作为乳化剂和清洁剂使用,使得染料分散、渗透好,并能够降低染发剂体系的刺激性,但是其含量太低会影响乳化效果,以及染料分散和渗透性,清洁效果也受影响,含量太高体系粘度受影响,刺激性太大。The stability of hair dye will vary slightly depending on the content of non-ionic surfactant. If the content is too low, the emulsification effect will be insufficient. If the content is too high, the cost will be high and it will cause irritation, which is unnecessary. anionic surface Active agents can be used as emulsifiers and detergents to make dyes disperse and penetrate well. However, if its content is too low, it will affect the emulsification effect, dye dispersion and permeability, and the cleaning effect. If its content is too high, the system viscosity will be affected and it will be too irritating. Amphoteric surfactants can be used as emulsifiers and detergents to make dyes disperse and penetrate well, and can reduce the irritation of hair dye systems. However, if their content is too low, it will affect the emulsification effect, dye dispersion and penetration, and the cleaning effect will also be affected. Affected, the content is too high, the viscosity of the system is affected, and the irritation is too great.
作为本发明示例,所述非离子型表面活性剂为硬脂醇聚醚-20,所述阴离子表面活性剂为月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠,所述两性表面活性剂为椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱。As an example of the present invention, the nonionic surfactant is steareth-20, the anionic surfactant is sodium laureth sulfate, and the amphoteric surfactant is cocamidopropyl beet Alkali.
本发明双剂型染发剂中添加的增稠剂可以便于染发剂的实际操作,使其均匀涂布并附着于毛发上,本发明的增稠剂可以是普通膏状染发剂中常用的增稠剂,比如可以是非离子性或离子性的聚合物类增稠剂、或醇类增稠剂,非离子性增稠剂可以是羟乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素羟丙基十八烷基醚羟丙基磺酸钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、瓜尔豆胶、普鲁兰多糖、羟丙基壳聚糖等。离子性的聚合物类增稠剂可以是卡拉胶,黄原胶、聚丙烯酸、阳离子化纤维素衍生物等。醇类增稠剂可以是鲸蜡硬脂醇、C12-14醇等。The thickener added to the double-dose hair dye of the present invention can facilitate the actual operation of the hair dye so that it can be evenly coated and attached to the hair. The thickener of the present invention can be a thickener commonly used in ordinary cream hair dyes. , for example, it can be a nonionic or ionic polymer thickener, or an alcohol thickener. The nonionic thickener can be hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, or hydroxyethyl cellulose. Sodium hydroxypropyl stearyl ether hydroxypropyl sulfonate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, guar gum, pullulan, hydroxypropyl chitosan, etc. Ionic polymer thickeners can be carrageenan, xanthan gum, polyacrylic acid, cationized cellulose derivatives, etc. Alcohol thickeners can be cetearyl alcohol, C12-14 alcohol, etc.
所述增稠剂单独存在于所述I剂中或同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中。增稠剂的用量能保证料体附着于头发上且可以顺畅梳染即可,对于某些同时起到增稠作用的表面活性剂而言,如果添加了该类表面活性剂则可视情况减少添加的其它增稠剂。示例性地,所述增稠剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中,在I剂中,所述增稠剂的质量百分比为大于0小于等于25%;在II剂中,所述增稠剂的质量百分比为大于0小于等于25%。The thickener is present alone in the I agent or in both the I agent and II agent. The amount of thickener can ensure that the material adheres to the hair and can be combed and dyed smoothly. For some surfactants that also have a thickening effect, if such surfactants are added, the amount may be reduced depending on the situation. Other thickeners added. Illustratively, the thickener is present in both agent I and agent II. In agent I, the mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%; in agent II, the thickener is The mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%.
作为本发明示例,所述增稠剂为羟乙基纤维素、鲸蜡硬脂醇和C12-14醇。As examples of the present invention, the thickeners are hydroxyethyl cellulose, cetearyl alcohol and C12-14 alcohol.
从提高产生保质期和上色效果的角度来看,所述双剂型染发剂还包括抗氧化剂。所述抗氧化剂单独存在于所述I剂中或单独存在于所述II剂中或者同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中。更优选地,所述抗氧化剂仅存在于所述I剂中,在I剂中,所述抗氧化剂的质量百分比为0.5-15%(比如1%、1.5%、2%、3%、5%、7%、10%、12%或14%)。From the perspective of improving shelf life and coloring effect, the two-part hair dye also includes antioxidants. The antioxidant is present alone in the I agent, alone in the II agent, or simultaneously in the I agent and II agent. More preferably, the antioxidant is only present in the first agent, and in the first agent, the mass percentage of the antioxidant is 0.5-15% (such as 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3%, 5% , 7%, 10%, 12% or 14%).
所述抗氧化剂的主要作用是防治染发剂中的染料中间体过早氧化,增加保质期,所述抗氧剂可以是普通染发剂中常用的抗氧化剂,比如抗坏血酸、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸盐。 The main function of the antioxidant is to prevent premature oxidation of dye intermediates in hair dyes and increase the shelf life. The antioxidants can be antioxidants commonly used in ordinary hair dyes, such as ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite, and sulfites.
作为本发明示例,所述抗氧化剂为抗坏血酸和亚硫酸钠。As an example of the present invention, the antioxidants are ascorbic acid and sodium sulfite.
在本发明优选实施方式中,所述双剂型染发剂还包括调理剂,调理剂可以是改善干燥时顺滑性的硅酮类物质,比如二甲基聚硅氧烷、氨基改性硅酮(氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷);调理剂还可以是使头发亮泽、柔顺易梳的抗静电柔顺剂,比如聚季铵盐-7;调理剂还可以是防脱护理剂,比如密源植萃;所述调理剂还可以是护发物质TotalceraTMT5。密源植萃是针对脱发问题开发的天然植物原料,主要由侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)叶提取物、姜(Zingiber officinale)根提取物、红车轴草(Trifolium pratense)叶提取物和艾(Artemisia argyi)叶提取物复配而成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two-part hair dye also includes a conditioning agent, which can be a silicone substance that improves smoothness during drying, such as dimethylpolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone ( Amodimethicone); the conditioner can also be an antistatic softener that makes hair shiny, smooth and easy to comb, such as polyquaternium-7; the conditioner can also be an anti-hair loss care agent, such as dense Source plant extract; the conditioner can also be the hair care substance Totalcera TM T5. Miyuan plant extract is a natural plant raw material developed for hair loss. It mainly consists of Platycladus orientalis leaf extract, Zingiber officinale root extract, Trifolium pratense leaf extract and Artemisia argyi ) leaf extract compound.
所述调理剂单独存在于所述I剂中或单独存在于所述II剂中或者同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中。作为一种优选方式,所述调理剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂;所述调理剂的用量可以参考洗发水或护发素中用量。The conditioning agent may be present in the I agent alone or in the II agent alone or in both the I agent and II agent. As a preferred way, the conditioning agent is present in both agent I and agent II; the amount of the conditioning agent can refer to the amount used in the shampoo or conditioner.
本发明的双剂型染发剂还可以根据需要包括普通染发剂中使用的其他助剂,比如pH调整剂、抗头屑剂、杀菌剂、消炎剂、防腐剂、螯合剂、保湿剂、珠光剂、香料、紫外线吸收剂等。The two-part hair dye of the present invention can also include other auxiliaries used in ordinary hair dyes as needed, such as pH adjusters, anti-dandruff agents, bactericides, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, chelating agents, moisturizers, pearlescent agents, Fragrances, UV absorbers, etc.
为了提高使用的便捷性和染色能力,本发明双剂型染发剂的I剂和II剂优选为乳液形态,可以均匀涂布并附着于毛发上,可以顺畅梳染且不会有液滴滴落。In order to improve the convenience of use and dyeing ability, the I and II agents of the two-part hair dye of the present invention are preferably in the form of emulsion, which can be evenly coated and adhered to the hair, and can be combed and dyed smoothly without dripping.
在本发明的具体实施方案中,I剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
In specific embodiments of the present invention, the components and weight % of the I agent include the following:
所述II剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of the II agent include the following:
本发明的双剂型染发剂中的I剂和II剂可以采用常规方法制备,示例性地,I剂制备包括:油相制备、水相制备、油相引入水相进行均质和乳化后得到I剂,。Agent I and agent II in the two-part hair dye of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods. For example, preparation of agent I includes: preparation of oil phase, preparation of water phase, introduction of oil phase into water phase for homogenization and emulsification to obtain I. agent,.
II剂制备包括:油相制备、水相制备、油相引入水相进行均质和乳化后得到II剂。Preparation of agent II includes: preparation of oil phase, preparation of water phase, introduction of oil phase into water phase for homogenization and emulsification to obtain agent II.
以下实施例均采用该方法制备,实施例部分不再赘述。The following examples are all prepared by this method, and the details of the examples will not be repeated.
本发明还提供了上述双剂型染发剂的使用方法,先将I剂均匀涂布于毛发上,再将II剂均匀涂布于染过I剂的毛发上,停留5-60min后冲洗毛发即完成染色。The present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned double-dose hair dye. First, apply agent I evenly on the hair, and then apply agent II evenly on the hair dyed with agent I. Leave it for 5-60 minutes and then rinse the hair. dyeing.
所述毛发是指包含角蛋白纤维的动物皮毛或人类头发。The hair refers to animal fur or human hair containing keratin fibers.
在上述使用方法中,作为一种优选实施方式,所述均匀涂布的方式为少量多次均匀梳染和/或不同方向多次梳染。In the above usage method, as a preferred embodiment, the uniform coating method is a small amount of uniform combing and dyeing multiple times and/or multiple combing and dyeing in different directions.
在上述使用方法中,作为一种优选实施方式,所述停留的时间为5~30分钟,优选15分钟。In the above usage method, as a preferred embodiment, the residence time is 5 to 30 minutes, preferably 15 minutes.
在使用时,按照质量比,所述I剂和II剂的用量比优选为1:0.5~1.5(比如:1:0.7,1:1,1:1.2,或1:1.4);When used, according to the mass ratio, the dosage ratio of the I agent and II agent is preferably 1:0.5~1.5 (for example: 1:0.7, 1:1, 1:1.2, or 1:1.4);
通常情况下,均匀涂布完I剂后等待0-1min后就可以涂布II剂了。即无需等待或涂布完I剂随即涂II剂。Normally, after evenly coating Agent I, wait 0-1 minute before applying Agent II. That is, there is no need to wait or apply Agent II immediately after applying Agent I.
采用本发明双剂型染发剂并利用上述使用方法完成染色后,头发光滑柔顺,无需使用洗发剂及护发素,即本发明方法染发剂可以省去染发后的洗发和护发步骤。 After using the double-dose hair dye of the present invention and using the above-mentioned usage method to complete the dyeing, the hair will be smooth and supple, without the need to use shampoo and conditioner, that is, the hair dye of the present invention can save the steps of washing and conditioning the hair after dyeing.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细地描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种双剂型染发剂,其中,This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
I剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
II剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of agent II include the following:
II剂的pH为12.79。The pH of Agent II is 12.79.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种双剂型染发剂,其中,This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
I剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
本实施例的II剂的组分和重量%数,同实施例1中的II剂配方。The components and weight % of the II agent in this embodiment are the same as the formula of the II agent in Example 1.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例的I剂的组分和重量%数,同实施例1中的I剂配方。The components and weight % of the first agent in this embodiment are the same as the formula of the first agent in Example 1.
本实施例的II剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of the II agent in this embodiment include the following:
II剂的pH为12.0。The pH of Agent II is 12.0.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供一种双剂型染发剂,其中,This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
I剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:

The components and weight % of agent I include the following:

II剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of agent II include the following:
II剂的pH为12.75。The pH of Agent II is 12.75.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供的双剂型染发剂,除了I剂中5,6二羟基吲哚的重量百分比为0.2%、去离子水的重量百分比为45.8%以外,I剂中其它成分和含量与实施例1中的I剂相同。本实施例II剂的配方与实施例1的II剂配方相同。In the two-part hair dye provided in this embodiment, except that the weight percentage of 5,6 dihydroxyindole in Part I is 0.2% and the weight percentage of deionized water is 45.8%, the other ingredients and contents in Part I are the same as those in Example 1 The I dose is the same. The formula of Agent II in this embodiment is the same as that of Agent II in Example 1.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供一种双剂型染发剂,其中,This embodiment provides a two-part hair dye, wherein:
I剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:

The components and weight % of agent I include the following:

II剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of agent II include the following:
II剂的pH为12.35。The pH of Agent II is 12.35.
实施例7Example 7
I剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:
The components and weight % of agent I include the following:
II剂的组分和重量%数,包括如下:

The components and weight % of agent II include the following:

对比例1Comparative example 1
本对比例提供一种单剂型染发剂,按照质量百分比,所述单剂型染发剂的成分如下:
This comparative example provides a single-dose hair dye. In terms of mass percentage, the ingredients of the single-dose hair dye are as follows:
染发效果测试Hair dyeing effect test
本发明使用例Examples of use of the present invention
将实施例1-7所得的染发剂用于染发,具体使用方法如下:The hair dye obtained in Examples 1-7 is used for hair dyeing. The specific usage method is as follows:
其中,双剂染发剂的使用方法如下:Among them, the method of using double-agent hair dye is as follows:
(1)将1g I剂挤于平板梳上,少量多次均匀梳染于5g完全干燥的白色发束上,I剂梳染均匀后立即同法操作进行II剂梳染;(1) Squeeze 1g of Agent I onto a flat comb, comb and dye a small amount several times evenly on 5g of completely dry white hair bundles. After the I agent is evenly combed and dyed, immediately proceed with Agent II in the same way;
(2)I剂和II剂均梳染后停留20分钟,水洗后完成染发。 (2) Leave both Part I and Part II for 20 minutes after combing and dyeing, then rinse with water to complete hair dyeing.
对比使用例1Comparative use example 1
对比例1单剂染发剂的使用方法如下:Comparative Example 1 The single-dose hair dye is used as follows:
(1)将2g对比例1单剂染发剂挤于平板梳上,少量多次均匀梳染于5g完全干燥的白色发束上;(1) Squeeze 2g of the single-dose hair dye of Comparative Example 1 onto a flat comb, and comb and dye a small amount several times evenly on 5g of completely dry white hair bundles;
(2)染均匀后停留20分钟,水洗后完成染发。(2) After dyeing evenly, leave it on for 20 minutes, then rinse with water to complete the dyeing.
对比使用例2Comparative use case 2
将实施例1-7所得的染发剂用于染发,具体使用方法如下:The hair dye obtained in Examples 1-7 is used for hair dyeing. The specific usage method is as follows:
其中,双剂染发剂的使用方法如下:Among them, the method of using double-agent hair dye is as follows:
(1)将1g II剂挤于平板梳上,少量多次均匀梳染于5g完全干燥的白色发束上,II剂梳染均匀后立即同法操作进行I剂梳染;(1) Squeeze 1g of Agent II onto a flat comb, comb and dye a small amount of it several times on 5g of completely dry white hair bundles. After combing and dyeing Agent II evenly, proceed with Agent I in the same way;
(2)I剂和II剂均梳染后停留20分钟,水洗后完成染发。(2) Leave both Part I and Part II for 20 minutes after combing and dyeing, then rinse with water to complete hair dyeing.
对使用实施例1-7和对比例1所得染发剂的染发效果进行评定,取未使用任何染发剂的白色发束作为空白对照,其颜色如图1所示,设定评定标准为0-10,“0”表示经染色处理发束的染色程度与空白对照相比没有区别,数字越大表示经染色处理发束的染色程度与空白对照相比越深。每个染发剂的染发效果评定由五人专家小组通过目测各经染色处理的发束与空白对照对比后作出,取其平均值作为该种染发剂的最终评价结果,如表1所示,且表1中的数字评定为五人评定的平均值。The hair dyeing effect of the hair dyes obtained in Examples 1-7 and Comparative Example 1 was evaluated. A white hair bundle without any hair dye was taken as a blank control. Its color is as shown in Figure 1. The evaluation standard was set to 0-10. , "0" means that the dyeing degree of the dyed hair bundle is no different from the blank control. The larger the number, the deeper the dyeing degree of the dyed hair bundle is compared with the blank control. The evaluation of the hair dyeing effect of each hair dye is made by a five-person expert panel by visually inspecting the dyed hair bundles and comparing them with the blank control. The average value is taken as the final evaluation result of the hair dye, as shown in Table 1, and The numerical ratings in Table 1 are the average of five ratings.
表1实施例1-7和对比例1所得染发剂的染发效果评定表
Table 1 Hair dyeing effect evaluation table of hair dyes obtained in Examples 1-7 and Comparative Example 1
此外,实施例1(即双剂)和对比例1(即单剂)的染色结果如图1所示。从图中可以看出使用实施例1双剂染发剂染发后的颜色比对比例1单剂染发剂染发后的颜色要深得多,更黑,更接近自然色,由此可见,本发明的双剂染发剂染发效果与单剂相比更好。In addition, the dyeing results of Example 1 (i.e., double agent) and Comparative Example 1 (i.e., single agent) are shown in Figure 1 . It can be seen from the figure that the color of the hair dyed using the double-dose hair dye of Example 1 is much darker, darker, and closer to the natural color than the color of the hair dyed using the single-dose hair dye of Comparative Example 1. It can be seen that the hair color of the present invention Double-dose hair dye has better hair coloring effect than single-dose hair dye.
图2是将实施例1得到的染发剂分别采用本发明使用例1和对比使用例2的方法给白色发束上色的效果图,从图2可以看出,采用本发明使用例1的方法上色效果更佳,与表1结果一致。Figure 2 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 to color white hair bundles using the method of Use Example 1 and Comparative Use Example 2 of the present invention respectively. As can be seen from Figure 2, using the method of Use Example 1 of the present invention The coloring effect is better, consistent with the results in Table 1.
图3是实施例1和实施例5得到的染发剂分均采用本发明使用例1的方法给白色发束上色的效果图,从图3可以看出,将染料中间体的用量调整为I剂中仅含0.2%时,其上色效果可以达到单剂型染发剂中含量为1%的效果,再次说明在相同的有效成分用量下,本发明的两剂型染发剂上色效果更佳。Figure 3 is a diagram showing the effect of using the hair dye obtained in Example 1 and Example 5 to color white hair bundles using the method of Example 1 of the present invention. As can be seen from Figure 3, the dosage of the dye intermediate is adjusted to 1 When the agent contains only 0.2%, the coloring effect can reach the effect of the single-dose hair dye containing 1%. This once again shows that under the same dosage of active ingredients, the coloring effect of the two-dose hair dye of the present invention is better.
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。 Although the present invention has been described in detail with general descriptions and specific embodiments above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made based on the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,其以黑色素前驱体作为染料中间体,所述双剂型染发剂包括:I剂和II剂,所述I剂包含黑色素前驱体以及水性介质;所述II剂包括碱剂和水性介质,所述II剂的pH为8-14;A two-part hair dye, characterized in that it uses a melanin precursor as a dye intermediate. The two-part hair dye includes: I agent and II agent, the I agent contains a melanin precursor and an aqueous medium; the II agent The agent includes an alkaline agent and an aqueous medium, and the pH of the II agent is 8-14;
    所述双剂型染发剂还包括表面活性剂和增稠剂,所述表面活性剂和增稠剂至少存在于所述I剂中;The two-part hair dye further includes a surfactant and a thickening agent, which are at least present in the first agent;
    所述黑色素前驱体包括如下式I所示结构的化合物中的至少一种:
    The melanin precursor includes at least one of the compounds having the structure shown in Formula I below:
    式中,R1表示羟基或乙酰氧基、R2表示氢原子、-COOR或者-COO-X+,其中R是氢原子、甲基或乙基,X+是阳离子,R3表示氢原子、乙酰基、甲基或乙基。In the formula, R 1 represents a hydroxyl group or an acetoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, -COOR or -COO - X + , where R is a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl group, X + is a cation, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, Acetyl, methyl or ethyl.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,The double-dose hair dye according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述黑色素前驱体为5,6-二羟基吲哚和/或5,6-二羟基吲哚-2-羧酸;The melanin precursor is 5,6-dihydroxyindole and/or 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid;
    和/或,所述染料中间体在I剂中的重量百分比为0.1-5%;And/or, the weight percentage of the dye intermediate in agent I is 0.1-5%;
    和/或,所述碱剂为有机碱、无机碱或者有机碱和无机碱的混合物;And/or, the alkaline agent is an organic base, an inorganic base or a mixture of an organic base and an inorganic base;
    和/或,所述II剂的pH为9-14;And/or, the pH of the II agent is 9-14;
    和/或,所述水性介质作为溶剂为水,或者水与醇的混合物;And/or, the aqueous medium as the solvent is water, or a mixture of water and alcohol;
    和/或,所述表面活性剂为非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂中的至少一种。And/or, the surfactant is at least one of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,The double-dose hair dye according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述表面活性剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中,在I剂中,所述表面活性剂的质量百分比含量优选为5-33%,在II剂中,所述表面活性剂的质量百分比含量优选为2-35%。 The surfactant is present in both the I agent and the II agent. In the I agent, the mass percentage content of the surfactant is preferably 5-33%. In the II agent, the mass percentage of the surfactant is The percentage content is preferably 2-35%.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,The double-dose hair dye according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    所述非离子型表面活性剂选自硬脂醇聚醚-20、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-25,鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-30,鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-40,单硬脂酸甘油酯,PEG-100硬脂酸酯,油醇聚醚-30,油醇聚醚-40中的任意一种或两种以上;The non-ionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of steareth-20, cetearyl-25, cetearyl-30, cetearyl-40, monohard Any one or two or more of glyceryl fatty acid, PEG-100 stearate, oleth-30, oleth-40;
    所述阴离子表面活性剂选自月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠,椰油酰甘氨酸钾,椰油酰甘氨酸钠,椰油酰基谷氨酸TEA盐,C14-16烯烃磺酸钠,月桂酰谷氨酸二钠,烷基葡糖苷类,月桂酰肌氨酸钠,甲基椰油酰基牛磺酸钠,月桂酰谷氨酸钠,甲基月桂酰基牛磺酸钠,椰油酰羟乙磺酸酯钠,椰油酰甘氨酸钾,磺基琥珀酸二乙基己酯钠中的任意一种或两种以上;The anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium laureth sulfate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, TEA salt of cocoyl glutamate, sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, and lauroyl glutamate. Disodium, alkyl glucosides, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium methyl lauroyl taurate, cocoyl isethionate Any one or more of sodium, potassium cocoylglycinate, and sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate;
    所述两性离子表面活性剂选自椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,椰油酰两性基二乙酸二钠,月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱,椰油酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱,月桂酰两性基乙酸钠中的任意一种或两种以上;The zwitterionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, disodium cocamodiacetate, lauroamphodiacetate, cocamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, and lauroamphoacetic acid. Any one or two or more types of sodium;
    和/或,在I剂中,非离子型表面活性剂的质量百分比为2-5%,阴离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为3-19%,两性离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为3-9%;在II剂中,非离子型表面活性剂的质量百分比为1-6%,阴离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为0.5-19%,两性离子表面活性剂的质量百分比为1-9%。And/or, in agent I, the mass percentage of nonionic surfactant is 2-5%, the mass percentage of anionic surfactant is 3-19%, and the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactant is 3-9% ; In the II agent, the mass percentage of nonionic surfactants is 1-6%, the mass percentage of anionic surfactants is 0.5-19%, and the mass percentage of zwitterionic surfactants is 1-9%.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,The double-dose hair dye according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that,
    所述增稠剂为聚合物类增稠剂、或/和醇类增稠剂;The thickener is a polymer thickener or/and an alcohol thickener;
    或/和,所述增稠剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中;优选地,所述增稠剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中,在I剂中,所述增稠剂的质量百分比为大于0小于等于25%;在II剂中,所述增稠剂的质量百分比为大于0小于等于25%。Or/and, the thickening agent is present in the I agent and the II agent at the same time; preferably, the thickening agent is present in the I agent and the II agent at the same time, and in the I agent, the thickening agent The mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%; in the II agent, the mass percentage of the thickener is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25%.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,The double-dose hair dye according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that,
    所述双剂型染发剂还包括抗氧化剂;The two-dose hair dye also includes antioxidants;
    或/和,所述双剂型染发剂还包括调理剂;Or/and, the two-part hair dye also includes a conditioner;
    或/和,所述双剂型染发剂还包括香精。Or/and, the two-part hair dye further includes fragrance.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,The double-dose hair dye according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    所述抗氧化剂存在于所述I剂中; The antioxidant is present in the first agent;
    所述调理剂同时存在于所述I剂和II剂中。The conditioning agent is present in both Agent I and Agent II.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的双剂型染发剂,其特征在于,The double-dose hair dye according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述抗氧化剂为抗坏血酸和/或亚硫酸钠;The antioxidant is ascorbic acid and/or sodium sulfite;
    或/和,在I剂中,所述抗氧化剂的质量百分比为0.5-15%;Or/and, in agent I, the mass percentage of the antioxidant is 0.5-15%;
    所述调理剂为硅酮类物质、聚季铵盐-7、防脱护理剂中的至少一种。The conditioning agent is at least one of silicone substances, polyquaternium-7, and anti-hair loss care agents.
  9. 权利要求1-8任一项所述的双剂型染发剂的使用方法,其特征在于,包括:先将I剂均匀涂布于毛发上,再将II剂均匀涂布于染过I剂的毛发上,停留5-60min后冲洗头发即完成染色。The method of using a double-dose hair dye according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it includes: firstly applying agent I evenly to the hair, and then evenly applying agent II to the hair dyed with agent I. Apply, leave for 5-60 minutes, then rinse hair to complete dyeing.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的双剂型染发剂的使用方法,其特征在于,The method of using the two-part hair dye according to claim 9, characterized in that:
    所述停留的时间为5~30分钟,优选15分钟;The residence time is 5 to 30 minutes, preferably 15 minutes;
    和/或,按照质量比,所述I剂和II剂的用量比为1:0.5~1.5;And/or, according to the mass ratio, the dosage ratio of the I agent and II agent is 1:0.5~1.5;
    和/或,均匀涂布完I剂后等待0-1min,然后涂布II剂。 And/or, wait 0-1 minute after evenly coating Agent I, and then apply Agent II.
PCT/CN2023/130807 2023-09-11 2023-11-09 Double-agent-form hair dye and use method therefor WO2024027859A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5413612A (en) * 1992-04-29 1995-05-09 Clairol Incorporated Composition and method for dyeing hair with indolic compounds in the presence of a chlorite oxidant
JP2001181159A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-03 Lion Corp Hair dye composition
JP2007326803A (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-20 Kao Corp One-pack type hair dye composition
CN106038411A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-26 南京普瑞彩生物科技有限公司 Multi-agent melanin precursor hair dye and utilization method thereof
JP2018052833A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 リアル化学株式会社 Air oxidation two agent-type hair dye and hair dyeing method using the same
JP2020100578A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-02 花王株式会社 Composition

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5413612A (en) * 1992-04-29 1995-05-09 Clairol Incorporated Composition and method for dyeing hair with indolic compounds in the presence of a chlorite oxidant
JP2001181159A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-03 Lion Corp Hair dye composition
JP2007326803A (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-20 Kao Corp One-pack type hair dye composition
CN106038411A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-26 南京普瑞彩生物科技有限公司 Multi-agent melanin precursor hair dye and utilization method thereof
JP2018052833A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 リアル化学株式会社 Air oxidation two agent-type hair dye and hair dyeing method using the same
JP2020100578A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-02 花王株式会社 Composition

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