WO2024027440A1 - 数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置 - Google Patents

数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024027440A1
WO2024027440A1 PCT/CN2023/105590 CN2023105590W WO2024027440A1 WO 2024027440 A1 WO2024027440 A1 WO 2024027440A1 CN 2023105590 W CN2023105590 W CN 2023105590W WO 2024027440 A1 WO2024027440 A1 WO 2024027440A1
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Prior art keywords
data
request
digital twin
network
twin network
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PCT/CN2023/105590
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李凌
许靖
汪波
吕星哉
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024027440A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024027440A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and specifically, to a data sending method, device and system, storage medium and electronic device.
  • digital twin is an important part of 6G technology.
  • the digital twin network greatly improves the efficiency of network construction, operation and maintenance, and optimization of communication networks through virtualized mapping of real physical networks, and is an important support for future network autonomy.
  • Massive real-time data interaction is required between the physical entity network and the digital twin network through data interfaces. Therefore, the standardization of data interfaces is crucial to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of massive data interaction.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, device and system, storage medium and electronic device to at least solve the problem of lack of data interaction between the physical entity network and the digital twin network in related technologies.
  • a data sending method including: receiving an initial data request sent by the digital twin network according to current business requirements, wherein the initial data request includes at least one of the following: required by the digital twin network The data type of the data, the reporting method of the required data, and the compression method of the required data; determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request; and determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request.
  • a request success message is sent to the digital twin network, and the required data is sent to the digital twin network according to the content indicated by the initial data request.
  • a data sending device including: a receiving module configured to receive an initial data request sent by the digital twin network according to current business requirements, wherein the initial data request includes at least one of the following : The data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, and the compression method of the required data; the determination module is set to determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial request for the data; the sending module is set to If the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, a request success message is sent to the digital twin network, and the content indicated by the initial data request is sent to the digital twin network. required data.
  • a data sending system including: a data processing module located in a digital twin network and configured to send an initial request for data sent by current business requirements to a data collection module located in a physical network, wherein, The initial request for data includes at least one of the following: the data type of data required by the digital twin network, the required data The reporting method and the compression method of the required data; the data collection module is also configured to determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request; when the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request In the case of , send a request success message to the digital twin network, and send the required data to the digital twin network according to the content indicated by the initial data request.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is also provided.
  • a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute any of the above methods when running. Steps in Examples.
  • an electronic device including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform any of the above. Steps in method embodiments.
  • the present invention by receiving an initial data request sent by the digital twin network according to the current business needs and including at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, and the compression method of the required data; determine Whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request; if the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, send a request success message to the digital twin network, and follow the data initialization request
  • the indicated content of the request sends the required data to the digital twin network; using the above solution, the problem of the lack of data interaction method between the physical entity network and the digital twin network in related technologies is solved, and the physical entity network is provided.
  • the technical effects of how data interacts between the network and the digital twin network are provided.
  • Figure 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a computer terminal according to a data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an optional data interaction interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a flow sequence diagram (1) of an optional data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow sequence diagram (2) of an optional data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a flow sequence diagram (3) of an optional data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of classification of optional data types according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of an optional data sending device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a structural block diagram of an optional data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a computer terminal of a data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in Figure 1) processors 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the above-mentioned computer terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • processors 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA
  • a memory 104 for storing data
  • the above-mentioned computer terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • Figure 1 is only illustrative, and it does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned computer terminal.
  • the computer terminal may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1 , or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the data sending method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 102 executes various tasks by running the computer program stored in the memory 104.
  • a functional application and data processing that is, to implement the above method.
  • Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the computer terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network.
  • Specific examples of the above-mentioned network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF for short) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the data sending method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 Receive an initial data request sent by the digital twin network according to the current business requirements, where the initial data request includes at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, the required data compression method;
  • the reporting method of the above required data can be divided into periodic reporting or condition-triggered reporting.
  • the reporting period will be carried;
  • the reporting is condition-triggered, the triggering conditions will be carried, and the triggering conditions can be It is "the number of collected data is greater than a certain threshold", "the value of collected data is greater than or less than a certain threshold”, etc.
  • the above trigger conditions are only examples, and this application does not limit this.
  • Step S204 determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request
  • Step S206 If the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, send a request success message to the digital twin network, and send a request success message to the digital twin network according to the content indicated by the initial data request. Send the required data.
  • the data sent by the digital twin network according to the current business needs includes at least one of the following: The data type of the data required by the twin network, the reporting method of the required data, and the initial data request for the compression method of the required data; determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request; when the physical network supports the required data In the case of the content indicated by the initial data request, a request success message is sent to the digital twin network, and the required data is sent to the digital twin network according to the content indicated by the initial data request; using the above
  • the solution solves the problem of lack of data interaction method between the physical entity network and the digital twin network in related technologies, and achieves the technical effect of providing a data interaction method between the physical entity network and the digital twin network.
  • step S202: receiving an initial data request sent by the digital twin network according to the current business requirements can be implemented by the following solution: receiving a configuration request sent by the digital twin network, wherein the configuration request includes at least one of the following: 1: The data type of the data to be collected and the collection method of the data to be collected; collect the data to be collected based on the configuration request; when the data to be collected is successfully collected, send the data to the digital twin network Respond to a success message to receive the initial request for data sent by the digital twin network.
  • the configuration request message includes the data type of all data that needs to be collected, the method of collecting data, etc., to initially configure the physical network; after receiving the digital After the configuration request sent by the twin network, the data to be collected is collected based on the configuration request. When the data to be collected is successfully collected, the physical network sends a response success message to the digital twin network, thereby receiving the initial data sent by the digital twin network. ask.
  • the method further includes: in the case of failure to collect the data to be collected, sending a response failure message to the digital twin network, The response failure message carries the reason why the data to be collected failed to be collected.
  • the physical network fails to collect the data to be collected, the physical network sends a response failure message to the digital twin network, and the response failure message carries the reason for the data collection failure to inform the digital twin network of the data collection failure, and Reason for data collection failure.
  • the method further includes: in the case that the physical network does not support the content indicated by the initial data request. , sending a request failure message to the digital twin network.
  • the physical network After receiving the initial data request sent by the digital twin network, the physical network checks whether the requested data type indicated by the initial data request supports reporting, for example, whether it supports compression and other processing methods; if the requested data type indicated by the initial data request If the data preparation is not completed, a request failure message carrying the reason for the request failure is sent to the digital twin network, and the digital twin network side is informed of the request failure and the reason for the request failure.
  • the digital twin network when the digital twin network receives the request failure message, or the digital twin network changes the content indicated by the initial data request, receive a data change request message sent by the digital twin network.
  • the data change request message carries data content to be changed, and the data content to be changed includes at least one of the following: the data type of the required data, and the reporting method of the required data.
  • the digital twin network If the digital twin network receives the request failure message, or the digital twin network changes the data type indicated by the initial data request, the digital twin network will send a data change request message carrying the data content to be changed to the physical network to Modify the data type of the required data, the reporting method of the required data, and other information in the control information it carries.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the physical network supports the data content to be changed; if supported, sending a request to the digital twin network.
  • the twin network sends a data change success response, and sends the data to the digital twin network based on the data content to be changed.
  • Required data if not supported, send a data change failure response to the digital twin network.
  • the physical network After the physical network receives the data change request message sent by the digital twin network, it will check whether the physical network supports the data type of the required data for the requested change, the reporting method of the required data, and other data; if the physical network supports it, Then send a data change success response to the digital twin network, and send the required data to the digital twin network based on the data content to be changed, including data type, reporting method or compression method; if the physical network does not support it, then Send a data change failure response to the digital twin network, informing the digital twin network that the data change failed.
  • performing the above receiving step after receiving the configuration request sent by the physical network, the method further includes: receiving the digital twin network in the case that the content included in the configuration request is to be changed by the digital twin network.
  • a reconfiguration request message sent by the twin network if the physical network supports the content included in the changed configuration request, send a reconfiguration request success response to the digital twin network; if the physical network does not support the changed In the case of content included in the configuration request, a reconfiguration request failure response is sent to the digital twin network.
  • the digital twin network wants to change the configuration information such as the data type to be collected and the collection method, it needs to send a reconfiguration request message to the physical network. Therefore, when the digital twin network wants to change the content included in the configuration request, the physical network Receive the reconfiguration request message sent by the digital twin network; if the physical network supports the content included in the changed configuration request, send a reconfiguration request success response to the digital twin network; if the physical network does not support the changed configuration request If the content is included, a reconfiguration request failure response will be sent to the digital twin network.
  • the above collection method is used to indicate the method of collecting data by the physical network. It can include periodic collection or condition-triggered collection. When periodic collection is indicated, the collection period will be carried. When conditions are indicated to trigger collection, trigger conditions will be carried.
  • the trigger conditions are such as "the cell access terminal is greater than a certain threshold”, “terminal "Channel quality is greater than a certain threshold”, etc.
  • the above trigger conditions are only used as examples.
  • the trigger conditions may also include other trigger conditions, which are not limited in this application.
  • the method further includes: receiving a data termination request message sent by the digital twin network, wherein the data termination request message carries a data type; in response to the data termination request message, stopping sending data to the The digital twin network sends data of the described data types.
  • the digital twin network If the digital twin network does not need to report a certain type of data, it will send a data termination request message carrying the data type to the physical network to instruct the physical network to stop reporting this type of data; and the physical network will receive the data sent by the digital twin network. After carrying the data termination request message of the data type, stop sending data of the data type to the digital twin network corresponding to the data termination request message.
  • the method further includes: receiving a configuration termination request message sent by the digital twin network; in response to the configuration termination request message, instructing the physical network to stop at least one of the following processes: data collection, data integration, Data is sent.
  • the digital twin network If the digital twin network wants to terminate the twin service and does not require the physical network to continue collecting data, it will send a configuration termination request message to the physical network to instruct the physical network to stop data collection, integration and reporting; and the physical network receives the data sent by the digital twin network After the configuration termination request message is sent, it will respond to the configuration termination request message, instructing the physical network to stop at least one of the following processes: data collection, data integration, and data sending.
  • the initial data request also includes: the data type of the data to be collected, the collection method of the data to be collected, and the method further includes: collecting the data to be collected based on the initial data request; When the data to be collected is successfully collected, a response success message is sent to the digital twin network to receive the data sent by the digital twin network. Initial request for said data.
  • the system also does not need an initial configuration process and a reconfiguration process, that is, the digital twin network does not need to send a configuration request, but directly sends an initial data request that additionally carries the data type of the data to be collected and the collection method of the data to be collected, and based on this data initial request Collect the data to be collected; and if the data to be collected is successfully collected, send a response success message to the digital twin network to accept the initial request for data sent by the digital twin network.
  • the digital twin network in the absence of receiving a configuration request sent by the digital twin network, it can be based on at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, the method of the required data Compression method, data type of data to be collected, data initial request for collection method of data to be collected, collect the data to be collected; when the data to be collected is successfully collected, send to the digital twin network Respond to a success message to receive the initial request for data sent by the digital twin network.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a data interface solution between the physical network and the digital twin network, which determines the interactive data type, interactive control method, interactive process, etc. between the physical network and the digital twin network.
  • the data interaction interface is to realize the interaction between the digital twin network and the physical network.
  • the data interaction interface consists of two major modules.
  • the physical data collection module is located on the physical entity network side.
  • the implementation function of the physical data collection module is to collect the physical data required for the digital twin and integrate it into a specific method is sent to the twin network, and can receive control messages from the twin network side and respond;
  • the twin data processing module is located on the digital twin network side, and can process and analyze the data reported by the physical network for use in subsequent data modeling processes, and can send Control information directs the behavior of the physical network.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of information interaction between the physical network and the digital twin network according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, it includes the following steps:
  • Step S402 After the digital twin network is started, the twin data processing module sends a configuration request message to the physical network to perform initial configuration of the physical network.
  • the configuration information includes: all data types to be collected, the method of collecting data, etc.
  • Step S404 After receiving the configuration request message, the physical network enters the data preparation stage.
  • the physical data collection module collects relevant data according to the configuration information and sends a response success message to the twin network; if there is an abnormality in the current physical network data collection, such as abnormal terminal behavior (Off-network, poor channel quality, high block error rate, etc.), send a response failure message to the twin network, which contains the reason for the failure (abnormal terminal behavior, etc.).
  • abnormal terminal behavior Off-network, poor channel quality, high block error rate, etc.
  • Step S406 After receiving the configuration request response success message of the physical network, the twin network issues an initial data request message according to the current requirements during operation, which carries control information indicating the required data type, reporting method, compression method, etc. If the requested data is terminal-level data, indicate whether data for all terminals or some terminals is required. The ways to indicate some terminals include: the coverage level of the terminal, the terminal channel quality, etc. If the requested data is cell-level data, the control information carries the cell identification number to indicate which cells' data is required.
  • Step S408 After receiving the initial data request message, the physical network checks whether the requested data type supports reporting (supports compression and other processing methods). If so, a request success response message is sent; if the requested data is not ready, a carry request is sent. The request failed response with the failure reason.
  • Step S410 After the physical network sends the request success message, it starts sending data to the twin network, and sends a data reporting message carrying the requested type of data to the twin network in the indicated reporting method.
  • Step S412 If the twin network receives a successful response to the request, it starts preparing to parse the data. For each received data reporting message, the data content in the message is parsed. For compressed data, use the decompression method corresponding to the compression method to Decompress the differential data and calculate the original value of the data. After the data is processed, it is sent to the twin network related modules for subsequent simulation, modeling, optimization and other processes of the twin network.
  • Step S414 If the twin network receives a request failure response or actively wants to change the reported data type, reporting method and other information, it needs to send a data change request message to the physical network to modify the data type, reporting method and other information in the control information it carries. .
  • Step S416 After receiving the change request message, the physical network checks whether the requested change data type, reporting method and other information are supported. If supported, a successful response to the data change request is sent; if the requested change data type or reporting method is not supported, then Sending a data change request failure response.
  • Step S418 After the physical network sends a successful response to the change request, change the data type, reporting method or compression method and other information carried in the data reporting message, and return to step S410; after the physical network sends a failed response to the change request, the twin network may choose to terminate the If the type data is reported, jump to step S422; you can also continue to change other information and return to step S414.
  • Step S420 If the twin network wants to change configuration information such as collection data type and collection method, it needs to send a reconfiguration request message to the physical network. Similar to step S404, after receiving the reconfiguration request message, the physical network will send a reconfiguration request success or failure response. Details can be found in Figure 5.
  • Step S422 If the twin network does not need to report a certain type of data, it will send a data termination request message carrying the data type to the physical network, instructing the physical network to stop reporting this type of data.
  • Step S424 If the twin network wants to terminate the twin service and does not require the physical network to continue collecting data, it sends a configuration termination request message to the physical network to instruct the physical network to stop data collection, integration and reporting.
  • the system does not need the initial configuration process and reconfiguration process.
  • the twin network does not need to send a configuration request message, but directly sends an initial data request message, and additionally carries the collection data type in the data request message. and collection method, additionally change the collection data type and collection method in the data change request message.
  • the physical network adds an indication of whether the data supports collection in the response message, and the rest of the process remains unchanged.
  • the interactive data structure between the digital twin network and the physical network can be defined in the following manner.
  • the data sent by the physical network to the twin network includes the following contents:
  • Data type indicates the data type
  • Data granularity Indicates that the currently sent data granularity is cell level or terminal level, etc.;
  • Compression method indicates the compression method of data
  • Numeric type indicates that the data is the original value or differential value (in two data transmissions, the data sent in the latter time is the increment of the previous one);
  • Data body the value of interactive data
  • Collection time the system time recorded by the device when collecting this data
  • Network device ID Data source device identifier in the physical network, such as terminal ID and cell ID;
  • Extended data items reserved content that can be added as needed with system updates and iterations.
  • a specific base station A of the 5G network and all terminals in the community covered by a certain base station A and the core network elements that provide services form the physical network; in the laboratory environment, run the virtual base station (software)
  • the server, the server running the virtual terminal (software) and the server running the virtual core network (software) form a twin network.
  • Optional Embodiment 1 Wireless channel large-scale fading twins, specifically including the following steps:
  • Step 1 After the twin network is started, it sends a configuration request message to the physical network to collect data from the physical network. initial configuration;
  • Step 2 The physical network receives the configuration information, starts data collection in the specified collection method, and sends a successful response to the configuration request to the twin network;
  • Step 3 After receiving the configuration request successful response message, the twin network issues an initial data request message.
  • Request data type reference signal received power in terminal characteristics; reporting method: periodic reporting; reporting period: 1 minute; compression method: none Compression; and indicates that all terminal and cell data need to be reported.
  • Step 4 The physical network receives the data initial request message and sends the data initial request success response and data; data type: reference signal received power in terminal characteristics; data granularity: terminal level data; compression method: no compression; value type: differential Value; data body: reference signal power measurement values of all terminals.
  • Step 5 The twin network processes the reference signal received power measurement and generates large-scale channel model parameters.
  • Step 6 The twin network sends a data termination request message to terminate the reference information reception power data reporting.
  • Step 7 The twin network sends a configuration termination request message, and the physical network stops data collection.
  • Optional Embodiment 2 Small-scale fading twins of wireless channels, specifically including the following steps:
  • Step 1 After the twin network is started, the data initial request message is directly sent, indicating that the data type to be collected is the channel response matrix in the terminal characteristics, the collection method is periodic collection, the cycle is configured as 1 minute, and the reporting method is periodic reporting, reporting Period 1 minute.
  • Step 2 The physical network receives the initial request message, starts data collection in the specified manner, sends a successful response to the initial data request to the twin network, and then periodically sends data reporting messages carrying channel response matrix data.
  • Step 3 The Twin Network issues a data change request message, and the request data type remains unchanged; reporting method: periodic reporting; reporting period: 5 minutes; compression method: no compression; and indicates that all terminals at coverage level 0 need to be collected and reported. The data.
  • Step 4 The physical network receives the data change request message, but cannot collect terminal data at coverage level 0, and sends a data change request failure response to the twin network.
  • Step 5 The Twin network receives the data change request failure response and issues a data change request message, indicating that terminal data with coverage level 1 needs to be collected and reported, and the rest of the information remains unchanged.
  • Step 6 The physical network receives the data change request message, successfully collects the channel response matrix data of the specified terminal, sends a data change success response to the twin network, and then sends the data to the twin network.
  • Step 7 After the relevant modules in the twin network process the reported channel response matrix data, a small-scale channel model is generated.
  • Step 8 The twin network sends a data termination request message to terminate the collection and reporting of channel response matrix data.
  • the data interaction process between the physical network and the twin network is standardized and defined, including relevant data types, control messages and data interaction steps.
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), including several instructions to cause a second node device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • module may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function.
  • apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG 8 is a structural block diagram of an optional data sending device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 82 is configured to receive an initial request for data sent by the digital twin network according to the current business requirements, wherein the initial request for data includes at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, The compression method of the required data;
  • the data types of the above required data can be divided into six major categories: network element configuration, network status, terminal characteristics, algorithm parameters, work parameter information, and wireless environment.
  • the specific information included in each major category is as shown in the figure 7 shown.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the classification of an optional data type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data types specifically include six categories: network element configuration, network status, terminal characteristics, algorithm parameters, work parameter information, and wireless environment. Among them, the The six categories can be subdivided into:
  • Network element configuration geographical information, system information, frequency information, access configuration, etc.
  • Network status basic KPI, cell load, cell interference, user statistical characteristics, etc.
  • Terminal characteristics terminal type, geographical location, channel characteristics, measurement characteristics, etc.
  • Algorithm parameters physical layer parameters, scheduling algorithm parameters, power control algorithm parameters, AMC (Adapt Modulation and Coding) parameters, etc.;
  • Work parameter information base station latitude and longitude, antenna gain, polarization mode, antenna pattern, etc.;
  • Antenna environment geographical information, system information, frequency information, access configuration, etc.
  • the reporting method of the above required data can be divided into periodic reporting or condition-triggered reporting.
  • the reporting period will be carried;
  • the reporting is condition-triggered, the triggering conditions will be carried, and the triggering conditions can be It is "the number of collected data is greater than a certain threshold", "the value of collected data is greater than or less than a certain threshold”, etc.
  • the above trigger conditions are only examples, and this application does not limit this.
  • Determination module 84 configured to determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial request for data
  • Sending module 86 is configured to send a request success message to the digital twin network when the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, and send a request success message to the digital twin network according to the content indicated by the initial data request.
  • the digital twin network sends the required data.
  • the digital twin network by receiving an initial data request sent by the digital twin network according to the current business needs and including at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, and the compression method of the required data; determine Whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request; if the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, send a request success message to the digital twin network, and follow the data initialization request The indicated content of the request sends the required data to the digital twin network; using the above solution, the problem of the lack of data interaction method between the physical entity network and the digital twin network in related technologies is solved, and the physical entity network is provided. The technical effects of how data interacts between the network and the digital twin network.
  • the above-mentioned receiving module 82 is also configured to receive a configuration request sent by the digital twin network, wherein the The configuration request includes at least one of the following: the data type of the data to be collected, the collection method of the data to be collected; the data to be collected is collected based on the configuration request; when the data to be collected is successfully collected, Send a response success message to the digital twin network to receive the initial data request sent by the digital twin network.
  • the configuration request message includes the data type of all data that needs to be collected, the method of collecting data, etc., to initially configure the physical network; after receiving the digital After the configuration request sent by the twin network, the data to be collected is collected based on the configuration request. When the data to be collected is successfully collected, the physical network sends a response success message to the digital twin network, thereby receiving the initial data sent by the digital twin network. ask.
  • the above-mentioned sending module 86 is also configured to send a response failure message to the digital twin network if the collection of the data to be collected fails after the configuration request is collected. , wherein the response failure message carries the reason why the data to be collected failed to be collected.
  • the physical network fails to collect the data to be collected, the physical network sends a response failure message to the digital twin network, and the response failure message carries the reason for the data collection failure to inform the digital twin network of the data collection failure, and Reason for data collection failure.
  • the above-mentioned sending module 86 is also configured to, after determining whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, if the physical network does not support the content indicated by the initial data request, send the The digital twin network sends a request failure message.
  • the physical network After receiving the initial data request sent by the digital twin network, the physical network checks whether the requested data type indicated by the initial data request supports reporting, for example, whether it supports compression and other processing methods; if the requested data type indicated by the initial data request If the data preparation is not completed, a request failure message carrying the reason for the request failure is sent to the digital twin network, and the digital twin network side is informed of the request failure and the reason for the request failure.
  • the above-mentioned receiving module 82 is also configured to receive the digital twin network when the digital twin network receives the request failure message or the digital twin network changes the content indicated by the initial data request.
  • a data change request message sent by the twin network wherein the data change request message carries data content to be changed, and the data content to be changed includes at least one of the following: the data type of the required data, the data content to be changed, How to report the required data.
  • the digital twin network If the digital twin network receives the request failure message, or the digital twin network changes the data type indicated by the initial data request, the digital twin network will send a data change request message carrying the data content to be changed to the physical network to Modify the data type of the required data, the reporting method of the required data, and other information in the control information it carries.
  • the above-mentioned determination module 84 is also configured to determine whether the physical network supports the data content to be changed after receiving the data change request message sent by the digital twin network; The digital twin network sends a data change success response, and sends the required data to the digital twin network based on the data content to be changed; if it is not supported, sends a data change failure response to the digital twin network .
  • the physical network After the physical network receives the data change request message sent by the digital twin network, it will check whether the physical network supports the data type of the required data for the requested change, the reporting method of the required data, and other data; if the physical network supports it, Then send a data change success response to the digital twin network, and send the required data to the digital twin network based on the data content to be changed, including data type, reporting method or compression method; if the physical network does not support it, then Send a data change failure response to the digital twin network, informing the digital twin network that the data change failed.
  • the above-mentioned receiving module 82 is also configured to, after receiving the configuration request sent by the physical network, in the case that the digital twin network needs to change the content included in the configuration request, receive the configuration request from the digital twin network.
  • Sent heavy Configuration request message if the physical network supports the content included in the changed configuration request, send a reconfiguration request success response to the digital twin network; if the physical network does not support the content included in the changed configuration request In the case of content, a reconfiguration request failure response is sent to the digital twin network.
  • the digital twin network wants to change the configuration information such as the type of data to be collected and the collection method, it needs to send a reconfiguration request message to the physical network. Therefore, when the digital twin network wants to change the content included in the configuration request, the physical network Receive the reconfiguration request message sent by the digital twin network; if the physical network supports the content included in the changed configuration request, send a reconfiguration request success response to the digital twin network; if the physical network does not support the changed configuration request If the content is included, a reconfiguration request failure response will be sent to the digital twin network.
  • the above-mentioned receiving module 82 is also configured to receive a data termination request message sent by the digital twin network, wherein the data termination request message carries a data type; in response to the data termination request message, stop sending data to the digital twin network.
  • the digital twin network sends data of the data type.
  • the digital twin network If the digital twin network does not need to report a certain type of data, it will send a data termination request message carrying the data type to the physical network to instruct the physical network to stop reporting this type of data; and the physical network will receive the data sent by the digital twin network. After carrying the data termination request message of the data type, stop sending data of the data type to the digital twin network corresponding to the data termination request message.
  • the above-mentioned receiving module 82 is also configured to receive a configuration termination request message sent by the digital twin network; in response to the configuration termination request message, instruct the physical network to stop at least one of the following processes: data collection, data Integration, data sending.
  • the digital twin network If the digital twin network wants to terminate the twin service and does not require the physical network to continue collecting data, it will send a configuration termination request message to the physical network to instruct the physical network to stop data collection, integration and reporting; and the physical network receives the data sent by the digital twin network After the configuration termination request message is sent, it will respond to the configuration termination request message, instructing the physical network to stop at least one of the following processes: data collection, data integration, and data sending.
  • the above-mentioned sending module 86 is also configured to collect the data to be collected based on the initial data request; if the data to be collected is successfully collected, send a response success message to the digital twin network. , to receive the initial request for data sent by the digital twin network.
  • the system also does not need an initial configuration process and a reconfiguration process, that is, the digital twin network does not need to send a configuration request, and directly places an initial data request carrying the data type of the data to be collected and the collection method of the data to be collected, and based on the initial data request Collect the data to be collected; and if the data to be collected is successfully collected, send a response success message to the digital twin network to accept the initial request for data sent by the digital twin network.
  • the digital twin network in the absence of receiving a configuration request sent by the digital twin network, it can be based on at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, the method of the required data Compression method, data type of data to be collected, data initial request for collection method of data to be collected, collect the data to be collected; when the data to be collected is successfully collected, send to the digital twin network Respond to a success message to receive the initial request for data sent by the digital twin network.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an optional data transmission system according to the embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes:
  • Data processing module 92 located in the digital twin network, configured to send an initial request for data sent by current business requirements to the data collection module located on the physical network, wherein the initial request for data includes at least one of the following: digital twin network The data type of the required data, the reporting method of the required data, and the compression method of the required data;
  • Data collection module 94 located on the physical network, configured to determine whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request; if the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, send the data to the digital twin. The network sends a request success message and sends the required data to the digital twin network according to the content indicated by the initial data request.
  • the data processing module located in the digital twin network sends the current business requirements to the data collection module located in the physical network, including the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, and the location of the required data.
  • An initial request for data in at least one of the compression methods the data acquisition module determines whether the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request; and if the physical network supports the content indicated by the initial data request, sends it to the digital twin network Request a result message, and send the required data to the digital twin network according to the content indicated by the initial data request; using the above solution, the lack of data interaction between the physical entity network and the digital twin network in related technologies is solved
  • the problem of method is to achieve the technical effect of providing a data interaction method between the physical entity network and the digital twin network.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments when running.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for performing the following steps:
  • the initial request for data includes at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, and the method of reporting the required data. compression method;
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include but is not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM) , mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • mobile hard disk magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be configured to perform the following steps through a computer program:
  • the initial request for data includes at least one of the following: the data type of the data required by the digital twin network, the reporting method of the required data, and the method of reporting the required data. compression method;
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented using general-purpose computing devices. They can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network composed of multiple computing devices. They may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases may be executed in a sequence different from that shown herein. or the described steps, or they are respectively made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are made into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置，包括：接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。

Description

数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置
本公开要求于2022年8月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210920313.3、发明名称“数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置。
背景技术
数字孪生技术在各行业的应用日趋普遍，在通信领域，数字孪生是6G技术的重要组成部分。数字孪生网络通过对真实物理网络的虚拟化映射，极大程度地提高通信网络的建网、运维、优化效率，是未来网络自治的重要支撑。物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间需要通过数据接口进行海量的实时数据交互，因此对数据接口的标准化对提升海量数据交互的效率与有效性至关重要。而当今业内却未有对数据接口的标准化研究的技术方案。
针对相关技术中，物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间缺乏数据交互方式等问题，尚未提供有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置，以至少解决相关技术中物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间缺乏数据交互方式的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种数据发送方法，包括：接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种数据发送装置，包括：接收模块，设置为接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；确定模块，设置为确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；发送模块，设置为在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，提供了一种数据发送系统，包括：数据处理模块，位于数字孪生网络，设置为向位于物理网络的数据采集模块发送当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据 的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；所述数据采集模块，还设置为确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
通过本发明，通过接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式的数据初始请求；确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据；采用上述方案，解决了相关技术中物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间缺乏数据交互方式的问题，达到了提供了物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间的数据交互方式的技术效果。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种数据发送方法的计算机终端的硬件结构框图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种数据发送方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的数据交互接口的组成示意图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的数据发送方法的流程时序图(一)；
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的数据发送方法的流程时序图(二)；
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的数据发送方法的流程时序图(三)；
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的数据类型的分类示意图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的数据发送装置的结构框图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的数据发送系统的结构框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖 不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本申请实施例中所提供的方法实施例可以在计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在计算机终端上为例，图1是本发明实施例的一种数据发送方法的计算机终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示，计算机终端可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104，其中，上述计算机终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图1所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述计算机终端的结构造成限定。例如，计算机终端还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序，例如，应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本发明实施例中的数据发送方法对应的计算机程序，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至计算机终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输设备106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括计算机终端的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输设备106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，简称为NIC)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输设备106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，简称为RF)模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述计算机终端的数据发送方法，图2是根据本发明实施例的数据发送方法的流程图，如图2所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S202，接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
需要说明的是，上述所需数据的上报方式可以分为周期性上报或条件触发上报，当为周期性上报时，会携带上报周期；当为条件触发上报时，会携带触发条件，触发条件可以为“采集数据数量大于某阈值”、“采集数据的值大于或小于某阈值”等，以上触发条件仅为示例，本申请对此不作限制。
需要说明的是，上述所需数据的压缩方式用于指示请求数据使用现有数据压缩协议中的压缩方式或者无压缩。
步骤S204，确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；
步骤S206，在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
通过上述步骤，通过接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的包括以下至少之一：数 字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式的数据初始请求；确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据；采用上述方案，解决了相关技术中物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间缺乏数据交互方式的问题，达到了提供了物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间的数据交互方式的技术效果。
可选的，上述步骤S202：接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，可以通过以下方案来实现：接收所述数字孪生网络发送的配置请求，其中，所述配置请求至少包括以下之一：待采集数据的数据类型，待采集数据的采集方式；基于所述配置请求对所述待采集数据进行采集；在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送的所述数据初始请求。
在数字孪生网络启动后，会向物理网络发送配置请求消息，配置请求消息包括所有需要采集的数据的数据类型、采集数据的方式等，以对物理网络进行初始配置；物理网络在接收到该数字孪生网络发送的配置请求之后，基于配置请求对待采集数据进行数据采集，在对该待采集数据采集成功的情况下，物理网络向数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，从而接收数字孪生网络发送的数据初始请求。
基于上述采集步骤：基于所述配置请求对所述待采集数据进行采集之后，所述方法还包括：在对所述待采集数据采集失败的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应失败消息，其中，所述响应失败消息中携带有所述待采集数据采集失败的原因。
若物理网络对该待采集数据进行数据采集失败了，则物理网络向该数字孪生网络发送响应失败消息，且响应失败消息携带有待采集数据采集失败的原因，以告知数字孪生网络数据采集失败，以及数据采集失败的原因。
可选的，执行上述步骤S204：确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容之后，所述方法还包括：在所述物理网络不支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求失败消息。
可以理解的是，物理网络在接收到数字孪生网络发送的数据初始请求后，检查数据初始请求所指示请求的数据类型是否支持上报，例如是否支持压缩等处理方式；若数据初始请求所指示请求的数据未准备完成，则向数字孪生网络发送携带有请求失败原因的请求失败消息，已告知数字孪生网络侧请求失败以及请求失败的原因。
可选的，在所述数字孪生网络收到所述请求失败消息，或所述数字孪生网络变更所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息，其中，所述数据变更请求消息中携带有待变更的数据内容，所述待变更的数据内容包括以下至少之一：所述所需数据的数据类型，所述所需数据的上报方式。
若数字孪生网络接收到该请求失败消息，或该数字孪生网络变更了该数据初始请求所指示的数据类型；则数字孪生网络会向物理网络发送携带有待变更的数据内容的数据变更请求消息，以修改其携带的控制信息中的所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式等信息。
基于上述接受步骤：接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息之后，所述方法还包括：确定所述物理网络是否支持所述待变更的数据内容；在支持的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送数据变更成功响应，并基于所述待变更的数据内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述 所需数据；在不支持的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送数据变更失败响应。
在物理网络接收到数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息之后，会检查物理网络是否支持所请求变更的所需数据的数据类型、所需数据的上报方式等数据；在物理网络支持的情况下，则向数字孪生网络发送数据变更成功响应，并基于该待变更的数据内容，包括数据类型、上报方式或压缩方式等数据向数字孪生网络发送所需数据；在物理网络不支持的情况下，则向该数字孪生网络发送数据变更失败响应，已告知数字孪生网络数据变更失败。
可选的，执行上述接收步骤：接收所述物理网络发送的配置请求之后，所述方法还包括：在所述数字孪生网络待变更所述配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，接收所述数字孪生网络发送的重配置请求消息；在所述物理网络支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送重配置请求成功响应；在所述物理网络不支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送重配置请求失败响应。
若数字孪生网络要变更待采集的数据类型、采集方式等配置信息，需要向物理网络发送重配置请求消息，因此，在该数字孪生网络待变更该配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，物理网络接收数字孪生网络发送的重配置请求消息；若物理网络支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向数字孪生网络发送重配置请求成功响应；若该物理网络不支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容，则向该数字孪生网络发送重配置请求失败响应。
需要说明的是，上述采集方式用于指示物理网络采集数据的方式。可以包括周期性采集或条件触发采集，当指示周期性采集时，会携带采集周期，当指示条件触发采集时，则会携带触发条件，触发条件如“小区接入终端大于某阈值”、“终端信道质量大于某阈值”等，上述触发条件仅用作示例，触发条件还可以包括其他，本申请对此不作限制。
可选的，所述方法还包括：接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据终止请求消息，其中，所述数据终止请求消息中携带有数据类型；响应于所述数据终止请求消息，停止向所述数字孪生网络发送所述数据类型的数据。
若数字孪生网络无需某类型数据上报，则会向物理网络发送携带有数据类型的数据终止请求消息，以指示该物理网络停止该类型数据的上报；而物理网络在接收到该数字孪生网络发送的携带有数据类型的数据终止请求消息之后，则相应于该数据终止请求消息，停止向该数字孪生网络发送该数据类型的数据。
可选的，所述方法还包括：接收所述数字孪生网络发送的配置终止请求消息；响应于所述配置终止请求消息，指示所述物理网络停止以下至少之一流程：数据采集，数据整合，数据发送。
若数字孪生网络要终止孪生业务，无需物理网络继续采集数据，则会向物理网络发送配置终止请求消息，以指示物理网络停止数据采集、整合与上报工作；而物理网络接收到该数字孪生网络发送的配置终止请求消息之后，则会响应该配置终止请求消息，指示该物理网络停止以下至少之一的流程：数据采集，数据整合，数据发送。
可选的，所述数据初始请求还包括：待采集数据的数据类型，待采集数据的采集方式，所述方法还包括：基于所述数据初始请求对所述待采集数据进行采集；在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送 的所述数据初始请求。
系统也可以无需初始配置过程和重配置过程，即数字孪生网络无需发送配置请求，直接发送额外携带了待采集数据的数据类型、待采集数据的采集方式的数据初始请求，并基于该数据初始请求对该待采集数据进行采集；并在待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向该数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接受该数字孪生网络发送的数据初始请求。可以理解的是，在未接收到数字孪生网络发送的配置请求的情况下，可以基于包括了以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式，待采集数据的数据类型、待采集数据的采集方式的数据初始请求，对所述待采集数据进行采集；在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送的所述数据初始请求。
本发明实施例还提供了一种物理网络与数字孪生网络之间的数据接口方案，确定了物理网络与数字孪生网络之间交互数据类型、交互控制方式、交互流程等内容。
在本发明实施例中，数据交互接口是为了实现数字孪生网络和物理网络之间的交互。具体地，如图3所示，数据交互接口由两大模块构成，物理数据采集模块位于物理实体网络侧，物理数据采集模块的实现功能为：采集数字孪生所需物理数据并加以整合后以特定方式发送至孪生网络，能够接收孪生网络侧的控制消息并作出响应；孪生数据处理模块位于数字孪生网络侧，能够对物理网络上报的数据加以处理、分析供后续数据建模流程使用，并能够发送控制信息指示物理网络的行为。
图4为根据本发明可选实施例的物理网络和数字孪生网络之间的信息交互流程图，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S402：数字孪生网络启动后，孪生数据处理模块向物理网络发送配置请求消息，对物理网络进行初始配置，配置信息包括：所有需采集的数据类型，采集数据的方式等。
步骤S404：物理网络收到配置请求消息后，进入数据准备阶段，物理数据采集模块根据配置信息采集相关数据，且向孪生网络发送响应成功消息；若当前物理网络数据采集出现异常，如终端行为异常(脱网、信道质量差、误块率高等)，向孪生网络发送携带响应失败消息，其中携带失败原因(终端行为异常等)。
步骤S406：收到物理网络的配置请求响应成功消息后，孪生网络在运行过程中根据当前需求下发数据初始请求消息，其中携带控制信息，指示需要的数据类型，上报方式，压缩方式等。若请求的数据为终端级数据，指示是否需要全部终端的数据或者部分终端的数据。其中指示部分终端的方式有：终端所处覆盖等级，终端信道质量等。若请求的数据为小区级数据，则在控制信息中携带小区识别号，指示需要哪些小区的数据。
步骤S408：物理网络收到数据初始请求消息后，检查所请求数据类型是否支持上报(支持压缩等处理方式)，若支持，则发送请求成功响应消息；若所请求数据未准备完成，发送携带请求失败原因的请求失败响应。
步骤S410：物理网络发送请求成功消息后，开始向孪生网络发送数据，以指示的上报方式向孪生网络发送携带所请求类型的数据的数据上报消息。
步骤S412：若孪生网络收到请求成功响应，开始准备数据的解析工作。对每次收到的数据上报消息，解析消息中的数据内容。对压缩数据，使用对应于压缩方式的解压方式对数据 进行解压，对差分数据，计算数据原始值。待数据处理完毕后，发送给孪生网络相关模块，用于后续孪生网络的仿真、建模、优化等流程。
步骤S414：若孪生网络收到请求失败响应或者其主动要变更上报数据类型、上报方式等信息，需向物理网络发送数据变更请求消息，修改其携带的控制信息中的数据类型，上报方式等信息。
步骤S416：物理网络收到请求变更消息后，检查所请求变更的数据类型、上报方式等信息是否支持，若支持，则发送数据变更请求成功响应；若请求变更数据类型或上报方式不支持，则发送数据变更请求失败响应。
步骤S418：物理网络发送变更请求成功响应后，更改数据上报消息中携带的数据类型、上报方式或压缩方式等信息，回到步骤S410；物理网络发送变更请求失败响应后，孪生网络可选择终止该类型数据上报，跳到步骤S422；也可以继续变更其他信息，回到步骤S414。
步骤S420：若孪生网络要变更采集数据类型、采集方式等配置信息，需向物理网络发送重配置请求消息。与步骤S404类似，物理网络收到重配置请求消息后，会发送重配置请求成功或失败响应。具体可详见附图5。
步骤S422：若孪生网络无需某类型数据上报，会向物理网络发送携带数据类型的数据终止请求消息，指示物理网络停止该类型数据上报。
步骤S424：若孪生网络要终止孪生业务，无需物理网络继续采集数据，则向物理网络发送配置终止请求消息，指示物理网络停止数据采集、整合与上报工作。
可选的，系统也可无需初始配置过程和重配置过程，如图6所示的流程中，孪生网络无需发送配置请求消息，直接发送数据初始请求消息，在数据请求消息中额外携带采集数据类型和采集方式，在数据变更请求消息中额外变更采集数据类型和采集方式，相应地，物理网络在响应消息中增加数据是否支持采集的指示，其余过程不变。
在上述实施例中，数字孪生网络和物理网络之间的交互数据结构可以通过如下方式限定，具体地，物理网络发送至孪生网络的数据包含如下几项内容：
数据类型：指示数据类型；
数据粒度：指示当前发送数据粒度为小区级或终端级等；
压缩方式：指示数据的压缩方式；
数值类型：指示数据为原始值或差分值(两次数据传输中，后一次发送的数据相对前一次的增量)；
数据体：交互数据的值；
采集时间：采集该数据时，设备所记录的系统时间；
网络设备ID：物理网络中数据来源设备标识符，例如终端ID、小区ID；
扩展数据项：预留内容，可随系统更新迭代根据需要添加。
为了更好的理解上述技术方案，在可选实施例中，还提供了以下方案进行解释说明。
对真实世界中的5G网络的特定某个基站A与某个基站A所覆盖小区中所有终端以及提供服务的核心网网元组成所述物理网络；在实验室环境下，运行虚拟基站(软件)的服务器、运行虚拟终端(软件)的服务器和运行虚拟核心网(软件)的服务器组成孪生网络。
可选实施例1：无线信道大尺度衰落孪生，具体包括如下步骤：
步骤1：孪生网络启动后向物理网络发送配置请求消息，对物理网络数据采集工作进行 初始配置；
步骤2：物理网络收到配置信息，以指定的采集方式开始数据采集工作，并向孪生网络发送配置请求成功响应；
步骤3：收到配置请求成功响应消息后，孪生网络下发数据初始请求消息，请求数据类型：终端特征中的参考信号接收功率；上报方式：周期上报；上报周期：1分钟；压缩方式：无压缩；并且指示需要上报所有终端与小区的数据。
步骤4：物理网络收到数据初始请求消息，发送数据初始请求成功响应与数据；数据类型：终端特征中的参考信号接收功率；数据粒度：终端级数据；压缩方式：无压缩；数值类型：差分值；数据体：所有终端的参考信号功率测量值。
步骤5：孪生网络处理参考信号接收功率测量值，生成大尺度信道模型参数。
步骤6：孪生网络下发数据终止请求消息，终止参考信息接收功率数据上报。
步骤7：孪生网络发送配置终止请求消息，物理网络停止进行数据采集。
可选实施例2：无线信道小尺度衰落孪生，具体包括如下步骤：
步骤1：孪生网络启动后直接下发数据初始请求消息，指示采集的数据类型为终端特征中的信道响应矩阵，采集方式为周期性采集，周期配置为1分钟，上报方式为周期性上报，上报周期1分钟。
步骤2：物理网络收到初始请求消息，并以指定的方式开始数据采集，向孪生网络发送数据初始请求成功响应，接着周期性发送数据上报消息，携带信道响应矩阵数据。
步骤3：孪生网络下发数据变更请求消息，请求数据类型不变；上报方式：周期性上报；上报周期：5分钟；压缩方式：无压缩；并且指示需要采集并上报处于覆盖等级0的所有终端的数据。
步骤4：物理网络收到数据变更请求消息，但采集不到处于覆盖等级0的终端数据，向孪生网络发送数据变更请求失败响应。
步骤5：孪生网络收到数据变更请求失败响应，下发数据变更请求消息，指示需要采集并上报覆盖等级1的终端数据，其余信息不变。
步骤6：物理网络收到数据变更请求消息，成功采集指定终端的信道响应矩阵数据，向孪生网络发送数据变更成功响应，并接着向孪生网络发送数据。
步骤7：孪生网络中相关模块对上报的信道响应矩阵数据进行处理后，生成小尺度信道模型。
步骤8：孪生网络发送数据终止请求消息，终止信道响应矩阵数据的采集与上报。
通过本发明上述实施例的技术方案，对物理网络与孪生网络之间的数据交互流程进行标准化定义，包括相关数据类型，控制消息以及数据交互步骤。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台第二节点设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
在本实施例中还提供了一种数据发送装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式， 已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图8是根据本发明实施例的可选的数据发送装置的结构框图，如图8所示，该装置包括：
接收模块82，设置为接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
需要说明的是，上述所需数据的数据类型可以分为网元配置，网络状态，终端特征，算法参数，工参信息，无线环境六个大类，每个大类所包括的具体信息如图7所示。
图7是本发明实施例的一种可选的数据类型的分类示意图，数据类型具体包括：网元配置，网络状态，终端特征，算法参数，工参信息，无线环境六大类，其中，该六大类可以细分为：
网元配置：地理信息、系统信息、频率信息、接入配置等；
网络状态：基础KPI、小区负荷、小区干扰、用户统计特征等；
终端特征：终端类型、地理位置、信道特征、测量特征等；
算法参数：物理层参数、调度算法参数、功控算法参数、AMC(Adapt Modulation and Coding，自适应调制编码)参数等；
工参信息：基站经纬度、天线增益、极化模式、天线方向图等；
天线环境：地理信息、系统信息、频率信息、接入配置等。
需要说明的是，上述对六大类数据类型的细分类型仅用作示例，上述六大类数据类型还可以包括其他细分数据类型，本申请对此不作限制。
需要说明的是，上述所需数据的上报方式可以分为周期性上报或条件触发上报，当为周期性上报时，会携带上报周期；当为条件触发上报时，会携带触发条件，触发条件可以为“采集数据数量大于某阈值”、“采集数据的值大于或小于某阈值”等，以上触发条件仅为示例，本申请对此不作限制。
需要说明的是，上述所需数据的压缩方式用于指示请求数据使用现有数据压缩协议中的压缩方式或者无压缩。
确定模块84：设置为确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；
发送模块86：设置为在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
通过上述装置，通过接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式的数据初始请求；确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据；采用上述方案，解决了相关技术中物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间缺乏数据交互方式的问题，达到了提供了物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间的数据交互方式的技术效果。
可选的，上述接收模块82，还设置为接收所述数字孪生网络发送的配置请求，其中，所 述配置请求至少包括以下之一：待采集数据的数据类型，待采集数据的采集方式；基于所述配置请求对所述待采集数据进行采集；在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送的所述数据初始请求。
在数字孪生网络启动后，会向物理网络发送配置请求消息，配置请求消息包括所有需要采集的数据的数据类型、采集数据的方式等，以对物理网络进行初始配置；物理网络在接收到该数字孪生网络发送的配置请求之后，基于配置请求对待采集数据进行数据采集，在对该待采集数据采集成功的情况下，物理网络向数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，从而接收数字孪生网络发送的数据初始请求。
基于上述步骤，上述发送模块86，还设置为在所述配置请求对所述待采集数据进行采集之后，在对所述待采集数据采集失败的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应失败消息，其中，所述响应失败消息中携带有所述待采集数据采集失败的原因。
若物理网络对该待采集数据进行数据采集失败了，则物理网络向该数字孪生网络发送响应失败消息，且响应失败消息携带有待采集数据采集失败的原因，以告知数字孪生网络数据采集失败，以及数据采集失败的原因。
可选的，上述发送模块86，还设置为在确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容之后，在所述物理网络不支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求失败消息。
可以理解的是，物理网络在接收到数字孪生网络发送的数据初始请求后，检查数据初始请求所指示请求的数据类型是否支持上报，例如是否支持压缩等处理方式；若数据初始请求所指示请求的数据未准备完成，则向数字孪生网络发送携带有请求失败原因的请求失败消息，已告知数字孪生网络侧请求失败以及请求失败的原因。
可选的，上述接收模块82，还设置为在所述数字孪生网络收到所述请求失败消息，或所述数字孪生网络变更所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息，其中，所述数据变更请求消息中携带有待变更的数据内容，所述待变更的数据内容包括以下至少之一：所述所需数据的数据类型，所述所需数据的上报方式。
若数字孪生网络接收到该请求失败消息，或该数字孪生网络变更了该数据初始请求所指示的数据类型；则数字孪生网络会向物理网络发送携带有待变更的数据内容的数据变更请求消息，以修改其携带的控制信息中的所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式等信息。
基于上述步骤，上述确定模块84，还设置为在接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息之后，确定所述物理网络是否支持所述待变更的数据内容；在支持的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送数据变更成功响应，并基于所述待变更的数据内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需数据；在不支持的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送数据变更失败响应。
在物理网络接收到数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息之后，会检查物理网络是否支持所请求变更的所需数据的数据类型、所需数据的上报方式等数据；在物理网络支持的情况下，则向数字孪生网络发送数据变更成功响应，并基于该待变更的数据内容，包括数据类型、上报方式或压缩方式等数据向数字孪生网络发送所需数据；在物理网络不支持的情况下，则向该数字孪生网络发送数据变更失败响应，已告知数字孪生网络数据变更失败。
可选的，上述接收模块82，还设置为在接收所述物理网络发送的配置请求之后，在所述数字孪生网络待变更所述配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，接收所述数字孪生网络发送的重 配置请求消息；在所述物理网络支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送重配置请求成功响应；在所述物理网络不支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送重配置请求失败响应。
若数字孪生网络要变更待采集的数据类型、采集方式等配置信息，需要向物理网络发送重配置请求消息，因此，在该数字孪生网络待变更该配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，物理网络接收数字孪生网络发送的重配置请求消息；若物理网络支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向数字孪生网络发送重配置请求成功响应；若该物理网络不支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容，则向该数字孪生网络发送重配置请求失败响应。
可选的，上述接受模块82，还设置为接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据终止请求消息，其中，所述数据终止请求消息中携带有数据类型；响应于所述数据终止请求消息，停止向所述数字孪生网络发送所述数据类型的数据。
若数字孪生网络无需某类型数据上报，则会向物理网络发送携带有数据类型的数据终止请求消息，以指示该物理网络停止该类型数据的上报；而物理网络在接收到该数字孪生网络发送的携带有数据类型的数据终止请求消息之后，则相应于该数据终止请求消息，停止向该数字孪生网络发送该数据类型的数据。
可选的，上述接收模块82，还设置为接收所述数字孪生网络发送的配置终止请求消息；响应于所述配置终止请求消息，指示所述物理网络停止以下至少之一流程：数据采集，数据整合，数据发送。
若数字孪生网络要终止孪生业务，无需物理网络继续采集数据，则会向物理网络发送配置终止请求消息，以指示物理网络停止数据采集、整合与上报工作；而物理网络接收到该数字孪生网络发送的配置终止请求消息之后，则会响应该配置终止请求消息，指示该物理网络停止以下至少之一的流程：数据采集，数据整合，数据发送。
可选的，上述发送模块86，还设置为基于所述数据初始请求对所述待采集数据进行采集；在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送的所述数据初始请求。
系统也可以无需初始配置过程和重配置过程，即数字孪生网络无需发送配置请求，直接放额外携带了待采集数据的数据类型、待采集数据的采集方式的数据初始请求，并基于该数据初始请求对该待采集数据进行采集；并在待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向该数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接受该数字孪生网络发送的数据初始请求。可以理解的是，在未接收到数字孪生网络发送的配置请求的情况下，可以基于包括了以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式，待采集数据的数据类型、待采集数据的采集方式的数据初始请求，对所述待采集数据进行采集；在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送的所述数据初始请求。
在本发明的实施例中还提供了一种数据发送系统，如图9所示，图9是本发明实施例的一种可选的数据发送系统的结构框图，具体包括：
数据处理模块92：位于数字孪生网络，设置为向位于物理网络的数据采集模块发送当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络 所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
数据采集模块94：位于物理网络，设置为确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
通过上述系统，位于数字孪生网络中的数据处理模块向位于物理网络中的数据采集模块发送当前业务需求发送的包括数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式中至少之一的数据初始请求；数据采集模块确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；并在物理网络支持数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向数字孪生网络发送请求成果消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据；采用上述方案，解决了相关技术中物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间缺乏数据交互方式的问题，实现了提供了物理实体网络与数字孪生网络之间的数据交互方式的技术效果。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的计算机程序：
S1，接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
S2，确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；
S3，在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序，该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述处理器可以被设置为通过计算机程序执行以下步骤：
S1，接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
S2，确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；
S3，在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备，其中，该传输设备和上述处理器连接，该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种数据发送方法，包括：
    接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
    确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；
    在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据发送方法，其中，接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，包括：
    接收所述数字孪生网络发送的配置请求，其中，所述配置请求至少包括以下之一：待采集数据的数据类型，待采集数据的采集方式；
    基于所述配置请求对所述待采集数据进行采集；
    在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送的所述数据初始请求。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据发送方法，其中，基于所述配置请求对所述待采集数据进行采集之后，所述方法还包括：
    在对所述待采集数据采集失败的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应失败消息，其中，所述响应失败消息中携带有所述待采集数据采集失败的原因。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数据发送方法，其中，确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述物理网络不支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求失败消息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的数据发送方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述数字孪生网络收到所述请求失败消息，或所述数字孪生网络变更所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息，其中，所述数据变更请求消息中携带有待变更的数据内容，所述待变更的数据内容包括以下至少之一：所述所需数据的数据类型，所述所需数据的上报方式。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的数据发送方法，其中，接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据变更请求消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述物理网络是否支持所述待变更的数据内容；
    在支持的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送数据变更成功响应，并基于所述待变更的数 据内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需数据；
    在不支持的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送数据变更失败响应。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的数据发送方法，其中，接收所述物理网络发送的配置请求之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述数字孪生网络待变更所述配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，接收所述数字孪生网络发送的重配置请求消息；
    在所述物理网络支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送重配置请求成功响应；
    在所述物理网络不支持变更后的配置请求所包括的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送重配置请求失败响应。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的数据发送方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述数字孪生网络发送的数据终止请求消息，其中，所述数据终止请求消息中携带有数据类型；
    响应于所述数据终止请求消息，停止向所述数字孪生网络发送所述数据类型的数据。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的数据发送方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述数字孪生网络发送的配置终止请求消息；
    响应于所述配置终止请求消息，指示所述物理网络停止以下至少之一流程：数据采集，数据整合，数据发送。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的数据发送方法，其中，所述数据初始请求还包括：待采集数据的数据类型，待采集数据的采集方式，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述数据初始请求对所述待采集数据进行采集；
    在对所述待采集数据采集成功的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送响应成功消息，以接收所述数字孪生网络发送的所述数据初始请求。
  11. 一种数据发送装置，包括：
    接收模块，设置为接收数字孪生网络根据当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
    确定模块，设置为确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；
    发送模块，设置为在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
  12. 一种数据发送系统，包括：
    数据处理模块，位于数字孪生网络，设置为向位于物理网络的数据采集模块发送当前业务需求发送的数据初始请求，其中，所述数据初始请求包括以下至少之一：数字孪生网络所需数据的数据类型，所需数据的上报方式，所需数据的压缩方式；
    所述数据采集模块，还设置为确定物理网络是否支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容；在所述物理网络支持所述数据初始请求所指示的内容的情况下，向所述数字孪生网络发送请求成功消息，并按照所述数据初始请求所指示的内容向所述数字孪生网络发送所述所需的数据。
  13. 一种计算机可读的存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行所述权利要求1至10任一项中所述的方法。
  14. 一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1至10任一项中所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/105590 2022-08-01 2023-07-03 数据发送方法、装置及系统、存储介质及电子装置 WO2024027440A1 (zh)

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