WO2024024649A1 - Sound generating toy - Google Patents

Sound generating toy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024024649A1
WO2024024649A1 PCT/JP2023/026699 JP2023026699W WO2024024649A1 WO 2024024649 A1 WO2024024649 A1 WO 2024024649A1 JP 2023026699 W JP2023026699 W JP 2023026699W WO 2024024649 A1 WO2024024649 A1 WO 2024024649A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
section
audio information
audio
sound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/026699
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
征資 ▲高▼橋
Original Assignee
株式会社バンダイ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2022118709A external-priority patent/JP7286203B1/en
Application filed by 株式会社バンダイ filed Critical 株式会社バンダイ
Publication of WO2024024649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024024649A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/28Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H5/00Musical or noise- producing devices for additional toy effects other than acoustical
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pronunciation toy.
  • sound-producing toys include those that produce sounds by hitting a predetermined point, such as keyboard instruments and percussion instruments, those that produce sounds by shaking, such as rattles, and those based on built-in electronic boards.
  • sounds such as ones that are generated by pressing a predetermined button.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an invention relating to a sound-producing toy that utilizes air pressure.
  • This sound toy has a hollow main body that is flexible and has shape recovery properties, and is attached to an opening provided in the main body so that it communicates with the main body. , and a sound generator that generates sounds of different pitches or tones.
  • this sound-producing toy has a valve mechanism that allows the sound generator to emit and mute the sound while opening and closing the opening, and a valve mechanism that is connected to the valve mechanism and is provided on the part exposed outside of the main body.
  • the apparatus further includes an operation section that controls whether the sound generator produces or mutes the sound.
  • the sound-producing toy described in Patent Document 1 generates a sound by operating any one of a plurality of operation sections provided corresponding to each of the plurality of sound generators provided on the main body. Further, a single pitch is assigned to the above-mentioned sound generator.
  • Patent Document 1 since the sound-producing toy described in Patent Document 1 has a complicated structure, there is a problem in that the user has difficulty handling the toy when producing sounds.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pronunciation toy that has a simple configuration and allows anyone to easily pronounce sounds.
  • the present invention includes a housing section, an audio module section,
  • the casing section has a hollow casing section main body having flexibility and shape restorability, and a storage section in which the audio module section is stored
  • the audio module section includes an air pressure sensor that detects a change in internal pressure of the casing main body due to deformation of the casing main body, a processing means that converts a detected value of the air pressure sensor into audio information, and a processing means that converts the detected value of the air pressure sensor into audio information. and an output section that outputs.
  • the user can output audio information from the output section using the air pressure sensor and the processing means simply by pressing and deforming the casing main body.
  • the user can output voice information at any timing by simply pressing and deforming the main body of the casing, so anyone can easily pronounce it with a simple configuration. It becomes possible to perform.
  • the processing means is configured to be able to convert the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing main body into a pitch in the audio information.
  • the user can control the pitch of the audio information by the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation). It becomes possible to play melodies.
  • the audio module section includes a storage means in which melody information consisting of a combination of a plurality of audio information to which one pitch is assigned is stored,
  • the processing means outputs the melody information from the output section based on the detection of internal pressure change by the air pressure sensor.
  • the melody information is output regardless of the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed, allowing the user to easily play a predetermined melody using the sound-producing toy. becomes.
  • the processing means sequentially outputs the audio information in the melody information from the output unit in time series of the melody information every time a change in internal pressure is detected by the air pressure sensor.
  • the user can sequentially output audio information at any timing (rhythm), thereby expanding the range of expression in the performance of a predetermined melody.
  • the processing means is configured to be capable of converting the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing body into the volume of the audio information.
  • the user can control the volume of the audio information by the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation), which increases the number of ways of expression using this pronunciation toy.
  • the functionality as a toy that makes sounds is improved.
  • the processing means is configured to be capable of converting the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing body into a timbre in the audio information.
  • the user can control the timbre of audio information by the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation), which increases the number of ways of expression using this pronunciation toy.
  • the functionality as a toy that makes sounds is improved.
  • the audio module section is configured to be detachable from the storage section.
  • the storage section is included inside the casing main body.
  • the entire sound-sounding toy can have a neat appearance, and even when storing multiple toys, it is possible to fit them well.
  • the casing main body is provided with a pair of eyeballs on its surface
  • the storage section has one end open to the outside,
  • the opening of the storage part is arranged at a position where a line connecting the center of the opening and the center of each eyeball part forms an inverted triangle when viewed from the front,
  • a lip portion exposed from the opening of the housing portion is provided at an end portion of the audio module portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing (a) a bottom view and (b) a sectional view taken along the line PP'.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of attachment/detachment means in the sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (a) a sectional view taken along the line PP′ of an exploded perspective view, and (b) a rear view of only the audio module section.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the sound toy based on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the sound toy based on Embodiment 2 of this invention, Comprising: (a) It is a bottom view, (b) It is a QQ' cross-sectional view.
  • FIGS. 1 to 12 a sound toy according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 1 to 12.
  • the embodiment shown below is an example of this invention, and this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
  • symbol X shows the sound toy based on this embodiment.
  • the pronunciation toy X includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pronunciation toy X includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pronunciation toy X includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pronunciation toy X includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pronunciation toy X includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2. As shown in FIGS.
  • the housing section 1 includes a hollow housing section main body 11 having flexibility and shape restorability, and a storage section 12 in which the audio module section 2 is stored.
  • the housing body 11 is entirely made of an elastic material such as silicone rubber, for example, and has a rounded, substantially spherical shape except for the bottom.
  • the bottom of the housing body 11 is configured as a flat surface so that the sound-producing toy X can be stably placed on a predetermined placement surface such as a desk top, as shown in FIG. 2 in particular.
  • the storage section 12 is a substantially cylindrical body that is included inside the housing body 11 and is provided so that one end thereof is opened to the outside. That is, a substantially circular through hole is provided in the housing body 11, and the outer periphery of the open end of the storage portion 12 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, so that the housing portion 1 is It is configured. Note that, hereinafter, the side of the housing section 1 where the open end of the storage section 12 is formed will be referred to as the front side.
  • a through hole k is provided at the other end (bottom) of the storage section 12 to allow communication between the insides of the housing main body 11 and the storage section 12 and to detect changes in internal pressure by an air pressure sensor 21, which will be described later.
  • the storage section 12 is provided inside the housing section main body 11 so as to be gradually inclined upward as it goes from the rear to the front.
  • the storage part 12 is made of a hard material such as plastic as a whole.
  • the audio module section 2 has a substantially cylindrical module box H, and also includes an air pressure sensor 21, a processing means 22, an output section 23, and a power supply section 24, which are stored in the module box H. It has an operation section 25.
  • the air pressure sensor 21 includes a known small electronic component or a sensor that detects the internal pressure of a casing inside a product using a pressure sensor.
  • the dry battery 24b which will be described later, is not shown in a cross-sectional view, and the other components are shown in simplified cross-sections that do not show the internal structure etc. It is shown in the figure.
  • the module box H has a pair of grip grooves h1 on its front side surface through which the fingers of the user Z (see FIG. 6, etc.) are inserted when removing it from the storage section 12, and a pair of grip grooves h1 through which the sound emitted from the output section 23 passes.
  • a sound hole h2 for exposing the operation part 25 to the outside and an operation hole h3 for exposing the operation part 25 to the outside are provided.
  • the module box H is provided with a detection hole h4 on its rear side surface, into which an end portion (cylindrical portion into which air flows) of the air pressure sensor 21 is inserted.
  • the gripping groove h1 shown in FIG. 1 and the like shows only the left gripping groove h1, and is hidden by the right gripping groove h1 and a lip portion R to be described later.
  • the air pressure sensor 21 is a known small electronic component connected to the processing means 22 and detects changes in the internal pressure of the casing main body 11 as the casing main body 11 deforms.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion of the air pressure sensor 21 and the inner circumferential surface of the detection hole h4 are in contact with each other as a whole, so that the air inside the casing body 11 reliably flows into the air pressure sensor 21. It is configured to do this.
  • the processing means 22 is a known electronic board provided at the front and rear of the module box H, and converts the detected value of the air pressure sensor 21 into predetermined audio information, and outputs it from the output section 23.
  • the output section 23 is a small speaker unit provided on the front side of the module box H.
  • the power supply section 24 includes a battery box 24a and a plurality of dry batteries 24b that are integrally formed with the module box H. Further, the battery box 24a is provided with a lid t that is detachable from the module box H so that the dry battery 24b can be replaced. Note that the power supply unit 24 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be configured as a rechargeable battery, for example, with a charging terminal provided on the outer peripheral surface of the module box H.
  • the operation unit 25 includes a power switch 25a, which is a slide switch, that controls the power supply from the power supply unit 24 to the processing means 22, that is, controls ON/OFF of the power supply, and a push switch that switches between each mode, which will be described later.
  • a certain mode changeover switch 25b is a power switch 25a, which is a slide switch, that controls the power supply from the power supply unit 24 to the processing means 22, that is, controls ON/OFF of the power supply, and a push switch that switches between each mode, which will be described later.
  • the storage means 26 is, for example, a memory that is installed in one of the processing means 22 and stores information such as a range of sounds that can be output in a pitch operation mode that will be described later, and a melody that can be played in a melody performance mode that will be described later.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the module box H and the inner circumferential surface of the storage section 12 are provided with attachment/detachment means D for detachably connecting them to each other.
  • FIG. 3A is a right side view of the audio module section 2 and a sectional view taken along the line PP' of the storage section 12.
  • FIG. 3(b) is a sectional view taken along the line aa' of the audio module section 2 and a sectional view taken along the line bb' of the storage section 1 2.
  • FIG. 3(c) is a right side view of the module box H stored in the storage section 12.
  • FIG. 3(d) is a cc' cross-sectional view showing the procedure for attaching the module box H to the storage section 12.
  • FIG. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view of the entire storage section 12 (that is, the right half is also drawn), and the storage section 12 in FIG. 3(c) is a cross-sectional view of the entire storage section 12.
  • a cross-sectional view similar to that shown in FIG. 3(a) is shown for convenience.
  • drawings of internal components, battery box 24a, etc. are omitted for convenience of explanation.
  • the attachment/detachment means D includes a pair of fitting claws D1 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the module box H, and a pair of fitting grooves D2 provided in the inner peripheral surface of the storage section 12. It is formed by.
  • each fitting claw portion D1 is provided at intervals of 180 degrees along the circumferential direction. Moreover, each fitting claw part D1 is comprised by the support part D1a which extends along the front-back direction, and the extending part D1b extended upwardly or downwardly from the support part D1a. Each of the extending portions D1b is flexible enough to bend around its base end as a fulcrum, and is provided with a claw-like protrusion n at its tip.
  • the fitting grooves D2 are provided at intervals of 180 degrees along the circumferential direction. Further, the inner circumferential surface of the storage portion 12 is formed with a groove g recessed slightly outward by a predetermined circumferential length counterclockwise from each fitting groove D2. Note that the groove g is formed across the open end of the storage section 12.
  • the attaching/detaching means D configured as described above is used to attach it as follows.
  • each fitting claw section D1 passes through the groove section g, thereby creating the state shown in FIG. 3(c). Then, the user inserts his or her finger into each gripping groove h1 and rotates the audio module part 2 clockwise as shown in FIG. 3(d), so that each extension part D1b is slightly curved. At the same time, each claw-like projection n moves on the groove g, and each claw-like projection n fits into each fitting groove D2.
  • a rubber ring r that comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the housing section 12 is adhered to the outer circumferential surface of the rear end of the module box H.
  • the housing main body 11 is provided with a pair of eyeball parts E on its surface, and the opening of the storage part 12 is as shown by the dashed line in FIG.
  • the eyeball portion E is arranged at a position where a line connecting the center thereof and the center of each eyeball portion E forms an inverted triangle.
  • the front end of the audio module section 2 is provided with a lip R that is exposed from the opening of the storage section 12.
  • each eyeball part E and lip part R can give the sound-producing toy X as a whole a character. .
  • the user can change the power switch 25a to three positions by sliding the power switch 25a. The leftmost position turns the power off, the center position turns the power on and outputs audio at a low volume, and the rightmost position turns the power on.
  • the processing means 22 can be controlled so that the audio is output at a high volume. Further, the user can switch between the above-mentioned modes by long-pressing the mode changeover switch 25b.
  • ⁇ Pitch operation mode>> The user puts the sound toy X into pitch operation mode by moving the power switch 25a to the center position or the right end position. That is, in this embodiment, when the power is turned on, the pitch operation mode is automatically set.
  • the pitch operation mode is a mode in which the processing means 22 converts the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21 according to the degree of deformation of the housing body 11 into a pitch in audio information.
  • the x-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 (that is, the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21)
  • the y-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11
  • the y-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 (i.e., the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21)
  • the y-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 (i.e., the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21). It shows the pitch of the pitch.
  • the air pressure sensor 21 detects a change in internal pressure, it continuously transmits the detected value to the processing means. Audio information will be output according to the pitch.
  • the detected value of the air pressure sensor 21 when the power is turned on is used as a reference value, and when a value exceeding this reference value is detected, audio information is output. That is, by turning on the power, the air pressure sensor 21 is calibrated.
  • the pitch in the pitch operation mode depends on the resolution (width of the detected value) of the air pressure sensor 21.
  • the range of the detected value is 0 to 121
  • the range stored in the storage means 26 is C3 to C4. If it is assumed that the frequency is one octave, the frequencies from C3 to C4 are equally divided by the width of the detected value described above.
  • C4 is outputted via C3 to B3 instantaneously. Note that when the user completely releases the pressing force and the casing body 11 returns to the state shown in FIG. 1 due to its shape restorability, the detected value becomes 0 and the output of audio information is stopped.
  • the user can arbitrarily change the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 to output audio information of continuously different pitches, and play an arbitrary melody with the pronunciation toy X. can do.
  • the pitch operation mode when the user strongly presses the housing body 11 to output audio information at the highest pitch, vibrato is applied to this audio information. . Furthermore, the user can turn on the vibrato mode by tapping the mode changeover switch 25b in the pitch operation mode. When the vibrato mode is turned on, vibrato can be applied to all output audio information, regardless of the pitch. With such specifications, it is possible to improve the expressiveness of the performance by the sound-producing toy X.
  • the range that can be output is preferably about two to three octaves, but is not particularly limited to this.
  • the audio information is output with a fade-in regardless of the pitch, and the volume changes immediately after that to reach the volume corresponding to the position of the power switch 25a.
  • ⁇ Melody performance mode>> The user can set the sound-producing toy X to the melody performance mode by moving the power switch 25a to the center position or the rightmost position and then holding down the mode changeover switch 25b.
  • the melody performance mode is a mode in which audio information in the melody information is sequentially output from the output unit 23 along the time series of the melody information every time a change in internal pressure is detected by the air pressure sensor 21.
  • the musical score shown in FIG. 7 is a musical score representing an example of the melody information stored in the storage means 26, and is composed of a plurality of pieces of audio information m1 to mx arranged in chronological order. . Note that FIG. 7 shows the beginning of "Twinkle Twinkle Star" as part of the melody information.
  • audio information m1 is output. Furthermore, after the user completely unloads the pressing force and sets the detected value to 0, the user presses and deforms the casing body 11 again, and when a change in internal pressure is detected, audio information m2 is output.
  • the melody information is shown as a general musical score that includes the rhythm of the entire song by using quarter notes and half notes, but the actual rhythm can be determined by the user. depends on the timing at which the housing body 11 is pressed and deformed. Further, as described above, since the air pressure sensor 21 continuously transmits its detected value to the processing means 22, the sound value of each of the audio information m1 to mx is determined by the user pressing and deforming the housing body 11. Depends on length.
  • the user can play a predetermined melody by repeatedly pressing and deforming the housing body 11 and restoring its shape, regardless of the degree of deformation of the housing body 11. .
  • the Vibrato is applied to the audio information output at the time.
  • the user can change the melody information to be output, that is, select a song, by tapping the mode changeover switch 25b.
  • the housing body 11 is pressed and deformed after the audio information mx (the last audio information in one piece of melody information) is output by repeatedly pressing and deforming the housing body 11 and restoring its shape.
  • the program returns to the beginning and audio information m1 is output. That is, the user can repeat and output a piece of melody information.
  • the audio information is output with a fade-in, and the volume changes immediately after that to reach the volume corresponding to the position of the power switch 25a.
  • the pronunciation toy may be configured to be switchable by operating the mode changeover switch 25b.
  • the volume change mode is a mode in which the processing means 22 converts the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21 according to the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 into the volume of audio information. Further, in the graph shown in FIG. 8, the x-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the housing main body 11 (that is, the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21), and the y-axis indicates the magnitude of the volume.
  • FIG. 8(a) when the user presses the housing main body 11 to such an extent that the detection value x1 is detected, audio information is output from the output unit 23 at a volume y1.
  • FIG. 8(b) when the user presses the housing body 11 to such an extent that a detection value x2, which is a value larger than the detection value x1, is detected, that is, in FIG.
  • the output unit 23 outputs audio information at a volume y2 that is higher than the volume y1.
  • the audio information output in the volume change mode may be any sustained sound or melody information, and a sustained sound is output while the air pressure sensor 21 detects a change in the internal pressure of the casing body 11.
  • the melody information may continue to be played or the melody information may be repeated.
  • the volume of the sustained sound or melody information can be changed depending on the degree of deformation of the housing main body 11.
  • the tone change mode is a mode in which the processing means 22 converts the magnitude of the value detected by the air pressure sensor 21 according to the degree of deformation of the housing main body 11 into a tone in audio information.
  • the graphs shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 indicate the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 on the x-axis (that is, the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21), and the output tone changes depending on the degree of deformation.
  • the virtual boundary is shown by a vertical dotted line.
  • FIGS. 9(a) and 10(a) when the user presses the casing main body 11 with the degree of deformation within the range indicated by the arrow p1, the output section 23 will release a signal within this range. Audio information is output with the set tone. Further, as shown in FIG. 9(b) and FIG. 10(b), when the casing main body 11 is pressed with the degree of deformation within the range indicated by the arrow p2, the output unit 23 outputs the tone set within this range. Accordingly, audio information is output. Similarly, as the degree of deformation of the housing body 11 increases thereafter, the output tone changes.
  • the tone change mode shown in FIG. It is assigned to each range, such as arrow p1, divided according to the degree.
  • audio information is outputted as if the pronunciation toy X were speaking smoothly "Ai ew o".
  • the tone change mode shown in FIG. 10 is a mode in which modulation is applied to audio information in this embodiment, and audio information with different degrees of modulation is divided into sections such as arrow p1 according to the degree of deformation. Assigned to a range. As a result, as the user increases the pressing force on the housing main body 11, the tone of the audio information changes so that the degree of modulation gradually increases.
  • the change in timbre in the tone change mode broadly means a change in the waveform (frequency and amplitude) of the sound.
  • a longer sentence may be set as a character string, and the behavior is not reversible until the shape of the casing main body 11 is restored after the pressing force is unloaded.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which no audio information is output.
  • the audio information in the tone change mode shown in FIG. 10 may be any sustained tone or melody information, similar to the volume change mode.
  • audio information can be output at any timing with only the extremely simple operation of pressing and deforming the housing main body 11, so anyone can easily produce sounds with a simple configuration. It becomes possible to perform.
  • the pitch operation mode allows the user to control the pitch of the audio information by the strength with which the housing body 11 is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation). It becomes possible to play melodies.
  • melody information is output regardless of the strength with which the housing body 11 is pressed, so the user Z can easily play a predetermined melody using the sound-producing toy X. becomes.
  • the user Z can sequentially output audio information with an arbitrary rhythm. It becomes possible to expand the range of expression in the performance of the melody.
  • the volume change mode and tone change mode increase the number of ways the sound production toy X can be expressed, improving its functionality as a sound production toy.
  • the audio module section 2 is configured to be detachable from the storage section 12, it becomes easy to repair the audio module section, replace parts, etc. when the audio module section breaks down, and the usability of the pronunciation toy X is improved.
  • Embodiment 2 a sound toy according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • the embodiment shown below is an example of this invention, and this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
  • symbol X' shows the sound toy based on this embodiment.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals to simplify the explanation thereof.
  • the pronunciation toy X' shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2.
  • the housing section 1 includes a hollow housing section main body 11 having flexibility and shape restorability, and a storage section 12 in which the audio module section 2 is stored. .
  • the sounding toy X' is provided with a storage section 12 extending upward from the bottom, as shown in FIG. Further, the lip portion R is constructed separately from the audio module portion 2, and is provided between each eyeball portion E as a decoration to give character to the pronunciation toy X'.
  • the bottom of the casing main body 11 is configured as a flat surface similarly to the sound-producing toy It protrudes downward from the bottom.
  • the legs f are provided at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the bottom surface, and can be made of an elastic material such as rubber having a substantially hemispherical shape, for example.
  • the internal configuration of the audio module section 2 and the configuration of the attachment/detachment means D are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore their explanations will be omitted.
  • the sounding toy X' in this embodiment can also have substantially the same effects as the sounding toy X.
  • the degree of freedom in designing facial expressions is higher than that of the pronunciation toy X.
  • facial expressions can also be formed. That is, the lip portion R may not be formed as a structure.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which audio information of a lower pitch is output.
  • the predetermined audio information is output only by deforming the casing main body 11.
  • the audio information may be output without deforming the housing body 11.
  • FIGS. 6 to 10 show examples in which audio information is output by pressing and deforming the casing main body 11 from above with two fingers
  • the user can press the casing main body 11 with one or both hands. While holding the main body 11, the entire casing main body 11 may be pressed and deformed with each finger.
  • a plurality of sound-producing toys X and sound-producing toys X' may be arranged side by side, and each housing body 11 may be pressed and deformed by one or more users.
  • harmonies can be played in the pitch control mode, and a so-called chorus-like performance can be performed in the melody performance mode, further expanding the range of expression using the sounding toy X and the sounding toy X'. be able to.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a sound generating toy with which anyone can easily generate a sound or the like easily, using a simple configuration. [Solution] This sound generating toy comprises a housing portion 1 and an audio module portion 2, wherein: the housing portion 1 includes a hollow housing portion main body 11 that is flexible and that has shape restoring properties, and an accommodating portion 12 in which the audio module portion 2 is accommodated; and the audio module portion 2 includes an air pressure sensor 21 for detecting a change in an internal pressure of the housing portion main body 11 accompanying deformation of the housing portion main body 11, a processing means 22 for performing processing to transform a detected value from the air pressure sensor 21 into audio information, and an output portion 23 for outputting the audio information.

Description

発音玩具pronunciation toys
本発明は、発音玩具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a pronunciation toy.
従来から、知育や、演奏によるパフォーマンス等を目的とした発音玩具が、種々提案・販売されてきた。 BACKGROUND ART Various pronunciation toys have been proposed and sold for educational purposes, musical performances, and the like.
このような発音玩具は、鍵盤楽器や打楽器に代表される、所定の箇所を叩打することにより発音するもの、ラトルに代表される、揺動により発音するもの、内蔵された電子基板に基づいて、所定のボタンの押下操作により発音するもの等、様々である。 These types of sound-producing toys include those that produce sounds by hitting a predetermined point, such as keyboard instruments and percussion instruments, those that produce sounds by shaking, such as rattles, and those based on built-in electronic boards. There are various types of sounds, such as ones that are generated by pressing a predetermined button.
このような発音玩具として、例えば、特許文献1には、空気圧を利用した発音玩具に関する発明が記載されている。 As such a sound-producing toy, for example, Patent Document 1 describes an invention relating to a sound-producing toy that utilizes air pressure.
この発音玩具は、可撓性及び形状復元性を有する内部が中空の本体と、本体に設けられた開口に連通状に取付けられ、開口が開いた状態で本体を外部から圧縮した際の空気圧により、異なる音程あるいは音質の音を発生させる音発生体と、を備えている。
また、この発音玩具は、開口を開閉しつつ音発生体の音の発音、消音を行なわせる弁機構と、弁機構に連係し本体の外部に露出した部分に設けられ指を動かすことを介して音発生体による音の発音または消音を制御する操作部と、をさらに備えている。
This sound toy has a hollow main body that is flexible and has shape recovery properties, and is attached to an opening provided in the main body so that it communicates with the main body. , and a sound generator that generates sounds of different pitches or tones.
In addition, this sound-producing toy has a valve mechanism that allows the sound generator to emit and mute the sound while opening and closing the opening, and a valve mechanism that is connected to the valve mechanism and is provided on the part exposed outside of the main body. The apparatus further includes an operation section that controls whether the sound generator produces or mutes the sound.
特許第3472924号公報Patent No. 3472924
ここで、特許文献1に記載の発音玩具は、本体に複数設けられた音発生体それぞれに対応して設けられた、複数の操作部の何れか一つの操作により、発音される。
また、上記の音発生体には、単一の音程が割当てられている。
Here, the sound-producing toy described in Patent Document 1 generates a sound by operating any one of a plurality of operation sections provided corresponding to each of the plurality of sound generators provided on the main body.
Further, a single pitch is assigned to the above-mentioned sound generator.
このように、特許文献1に記載の発音玩具は、構成が複雑であることから、発音にあたって、使用者がその取扱いに難儀するという問題があった。 As described above, since the sound-producing toy described in Patent Document 1 has a complicated structure, there is a problem in that the user has difficulty handling the toy when producing sounds.
本発明は上記のような実状に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡易な構成でもって、誰でも簡単に発音等が可能な発音玩具を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pronunciation toy that has a simple configuration and allows anyone to easily pronounce sounds.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、筐体部と、音声モジュール部と、を備え、
前記筐体部は、可撓性及び形状復元性を有する中空状の筐体部本体と、前記音声モジュール部が格納される格納部と、を有し、
前記音声モジュール部は、前記筐体部本体の変形に伴う前記筐体部本体の内圧変化を検出する空気圧センサと、前記空気圧センサの検出値を音声情報に変換処理する処理手段と
、前記音声情報を出力する出力部と、を有する。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a housing section, an audio module section,
The casing section has a hollow casing section main body having flexibility and shape restorability, and a storage section in which the audio module section is stored,
The audio module section includes an air pressure sensor that detects a change in internal pressure of the casing main body due to deformation of the casing main body, a processing means that converts a detected value of the air pressure sensor into audio information, and a processing means that converts the detected value of the air pressure sensor into audio information. and an output section that outputs.
本発明によれば、使用者は、筐体部本体を押圧変形させるのみで、空気圧センサ及び処理手段でもって、音声情報が出力部より出力させることができる。
即ち、使用者は、このような、筐体部本体の押圧変形という至極簡便な動作のみで、任意のタイミングで音声情報を出力することができるため、簡易な構成でもって、誰でも簡単に発音や演奏が可能となる。
According to the present invention, the user can output audio information from the output section using the air pressure sensor and the processing means simply by pressing and deforming the casing main body.
In other words, the user can output voice information at any timing by simply pressing and deforming the main body of the casing, so anyone can easily pronounce it with a simple configuration. It becomes possible to perform.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記処理手段は、前記筐体部本体の変形度合いに応じた前記検出値の大小を、前記音声情報における音程として変換処理可能に構成されている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing means is configured to be able to convert the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing main body into a pitch in the audio information.
このような構成とすることで、使用者は、筐体部本体を押圧する強さ(即ち変形度合い)でもって、音声情報における音程を制御できるため、使用者は、本発音玩具により、任意のメロディーを演奏することが可能となる。 With this configuration, the user can control the pitch of the audio information by the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation). It becomes possible to play melodies.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記音声モジュール部は、一の音程が割り当てられた複数の前記音声情報の組み合わせからなるメロディー情報が記憶された記憶手段を有し、
前記処理手段は、前記空気圧センサによる内圧変化の検出に基づいて、前記メロディー情報を、前記出力部から出力させる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the audio module section includes a storage means in which melody information consisting of a combination of a plurality of audio information to which one pitch is assigned is stored,
The processing means outputs the melody information from the output section based on the detection of internal pressure change by the air pressure sensor.
このような構成とすることで、筐体部本体を押圧する強さに関わらず、メロディー情報が出力されるため、使用者は、本発音玩具により、所定のメロディーを簡便に演奏することが可能となる。 With this configuration, the melody information is output regardless of the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed, allowing the user to easily play a predetermined melody using the sound-producing toy. becomes.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記処理手段は、前記空気圧センサによる内圧変化の検出がされる毎に、前記メロディー情報における前記音声情報を、前記メロディー情報の時系列に沿って順次前記出力部から出力させる。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing means sequentially outputs the audio information in the melody information from the output unit in time series of the melody information every time a change in internal pressure is detected by the air pressure sensor. let
このような構成とすることで、使用者は、任意のタイミング(リズム)でもって、順次音声情報を出力することができるため、所定のメロディーの演奏における表現の幅を広げることが可能となる。 With such a configuration, the user can sequentially output audio information at any timing (rhythm), thereby expanding the range of expression in the performance of a predetermined melody.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記処理手段は、前記筐体部本体の変形度合いに応じた前記検出値の大小を、前記音声情報における音量として変換処理可能に構成されている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing means is configured to be capable of converting the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing body into the volume of the audio information.
このような構成とすることで、使用者は、筐体部本体を押圧する強さ(即ち変形度合い
)でもって、音声情報における音量を制御できることから、本発音玩具による表現方法が増えることとなり、発音する玩具としての機能性が向上する。
With this configuration, the user can control the volume of the audio information by the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation), which increases the number of ways of expression using this pronunciation toy. The functionality as a toy that makes sounds is improved.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記処理手段は、前記筐体部本体の変形度合いに応じた前記検出値の大小を、前記音声情報における音色として変換処理可能に構成されている In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing means is configured to be capable of converting the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing body into a timbre in the audio information.
このような構成とすることで、使用者は、筐体部本体を押圧する強さ(即ち変形度合い)でもって、音声情報における音色を制御できることから、本発音玩具による表現方法が増えることとなり、発音する玩具としての機能性が向上する。 With this configuration, the user can control the timbre of audio information by the strength with which the main body of the housing is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation), which increases the number of ways of expression using this pronunciation toy. The functionality as a toy that makes sounds is improved.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記音声モジュール部は、前記格納部に対して着脱可能に構成されている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the audio module section is configured to be detachable from the storage section.
このような構成とすることで、音声モジュール部の故障時の修理、部品の交換等が容易となり、本発音玩具の利便性が向上する。 With such a configuration, it becomes easy to repair the audio module section when it breaks down, replace parts, etc., and improve the convenience of the sound-producing toy.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記格納部は、前記筐体部本体の内部に包含されている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage section is included inside the casing main body.
 
このような構成とすることで、本発音玩具全体がスッキリとした見た目とすることができ、複数保管する際等にも、収まりを良くすることが可能となる。

With this configuration, the entire sound-sounding toy can have a neat appearance, and even when storing multiple toys, it is possible to fit them well.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記筐体部本体には、その表面に一対の眼球部が設けられ、
前記格納部は、その一端が外部に開口し、
前記格納部の開口は、正面視で、その中央と各眼球部の中央とを結んだ線が逆三角形となる位置に配置され、
前記音声モジュール部の端部には、前記格納部の開口から露出する唇部が設けられている。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the casing main body is provided with a pair of eyeballs on its surface,
The storage section has one end open to the outside,
The opening of the storage part is arranged at a position where a line connecting the center of the opening and the center of each eyeball part forms an inverted triangle when viewed from the front,
A lip portion exposed from the opening of the housing portion is provided at an end portion of the audio module portion.
このような構成とすることで、本発音玩具に一の表情を持たせ、口から発音する見かけとすることができるため、本発音玩具にキャラクター性を持たせることができ、需要者の購買意欲を強く喚起することが可能となる。 With this configuration, it is possible to give the original pronunciation toy a unique facial expression and make it appear as if the pronunciation is being pronounced through the mouth, thereby giving the original pronunciation toy a character and increasing the consumer's desire to purchase it. It becomes possible to strongly evoke the
本発明によれば、簡易な構成でもって、誰でも簡単に発音等が可能な発音玩具を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pronunciation toy that has a simple configuration and allows anyone to easily pronounce sounds.
本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具を示す図であって、(a)底面図、(b)PP´線断面図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing (a) a bottom view and (b) a sectional view taken along the line PP'. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具における着脱手段の説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of attachment/detachment means in the sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具の分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具を示す図であって、(a)分解斜視図の  PP´線断面図、(b)音声モジュール部のみの背面図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the sound-producing toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (a) a sectional view taken along the line PP′ of an exploded perspective view, and (b) a rear view of only the audio module section. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具の使用方法の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具の使用方法の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具の使用方法の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具の使用方法の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る発音玩具の使用方法の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of how to use the pronunciation toy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態2に係る発音玩具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the sound toy based on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態2に係る発音玩具を示す図であって、(a)底面図、(b)QQ´線断面図である。It is a figure which shows the sound toy based on Embodiment 2 of this invention, Comprising: (a) It is a bottom view, (b) It is a QQ' cross-sectional view.
<実施形態1>
以下、図1~図12を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係る発音玩具について説明する。 なお、以下に示す実施形態は本発明の一例であり、本発明を以下の実施形態に限定するものではない。
また、これらの図において、符号Xは、本実施形態に係る発音玩具を示す。
<Embodiment 1>
Hereinafter, a sound toy according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 1 to 12. In addition, the embodiment shown below is an example of this invention, and this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
Moreover, in these figures, the code|symbol X shows the sound toy based on this embodiment.
<構成>
以下、図1~図5を用いて、発音玩具Xの構成について説明する。
なお、以下説明の便宜上、図1(或いは図11)における矢印xが指す方向を前方、矢印yが指す方向を左方とする。
<Configuration>
The configuration of the sound-producing toy X will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
Note that for convenience of explanation below, the direction pointed by the arrow x in FIG. 1 (or FIG. 11) will be referred to as the front, and the direction pointed by the arrow y will be referred to as the left.
図1及び図2に示すように、発音玩具Xは、筐体部1と、音声モジュール部2と、を備えている。
 
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pronunciation toy X includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2. As shown in FIGS.
<<筐体部1>>
筐体部1は、可撓性及び形状復元性を有する中空状の筐体部本体11と、音声モジュール部2が格納される格納部12と、を有している。
<<Housing part 1>>
The housing section 1 includes a hollow housing section main body 11 having flexibility and shape restorability, and a storage section 12 in which the audio module section 2 is stored.
筐体部本体11は、例えば、全体がシリコンゴム等の弾性素材等により形成されており、底部を除いて丸みを帯びた略球形状を呈している。
また、筐体部本体11の底部は、特に図2に示すように、発音玩具Xを机上等所定の載置面に安定的に載置できるように、扁平な面として構成されている。
The housing body 11 is entirely made of an elastic material such as silicone rubber, for example, and has a rounded, substantially spherical shape except for the bottom.
In addition, the bottom of the housing body 11 is configured as a flat surface so that the sound-producing toy X can be stably placed on a predetermined placement surface such as a desk top, as shown in FIG. 2 in particular.
格納部12は、筐体部本体11の内部に包含され、その一端が外部に開口されるように設けられた略円筒状体である。
即ち、筐体部本体11に略円形状の貫通孔が設けられており、格納部12は、その開口端外周が、この貫通孔の内周面と連結されることで、筐体部1が構成されている。
なお、以下、筐体部1において、格納部12の開口端が形成されている側を正面と称する。
The storage section 12 is a substantially cylindrical body that is included inside the housing body 11 and is provided so that one end thereof is opened to the outside.
That is, a substantially circular through hole is provided in the housing body 11, and the outer periphery of the open end of the storage portion 12 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, so that the housing portion 1 is It is configured.
Note that, hereinafter, the side of the housing section 1 where the open end of the storage section 12 is formed will be referred to as the front side.
また、格納部12の他端(底部)には、筐体部本体11及び格納部12の内部同士を連通させ、後述する空気圧センサ21により内圧変化を検出させるための、貫通孔kが設けられている。
さらに、格納部12は、筐体部本体11の内部において、後方から前方に向かうに伴って、漸次上方に傾斜していくように設けられている。
なお、格納部12は、後述する着脱手段Dを形成するために、全体としてプラスチック等の硬質素材により形成されることが好ましい。
In addition, a through hole k is provided at the other end (bottom) of the storage section 12 to allow communication between the insides of the housing main body 11 and the storage section 12 and to detect changes in internal pressure by an air pressure sensor 21, which will be described later. ing.
Further, the storage section 12 is provided inside the housing section main body 11 so as to be gradually inclined upward as it goes from the rear to the front.
In addition, in order to form the attachment/detachment means D mentioned later, it is preferable that the storage part 12 is made of a hard material such as plastic as a whole.
<<音声モジュール部2>>
音声モジュール部2は、略円筒状のモジュールボックスHを有しており、また、モジュールボックスHに格納された、空気圧センサ21と、処理手段22と、出力部23と、電力供給部24と、操作部25と、を有している。空気圧センサー21は、既知の小型電子部品や製品内部の筐体の内部圧力を感圧センサーで検出するものも含まれる。
なお、図2(b)等で示す、モジュールボックスH内部の上記各構成要素について、後述する乾電池24bは断面図で示さず、他の構成要素については、内部構造等を示さない簡略化した断面図にて示している。
<<Audio module part 2>>
The audio module section 2 has a substantially cylindrical module box H, and also includes an air pressure sensor 21, a processing means 22, an output section 23, and a power supply section 24, which are stored in the module box H. It has an operation section 25. The air pressure sensor 21 includes a known small electronic component or a sensor that detects the internal pressure of a casing inside a product using a pressure sensor.
Regarding each of the above components inside the module box H shown in FIG. 2(b) etc., the dry battery 24b, which will be described later, is not shown in a cross-sectional view, and the other components are shown in simplified cross-sections that do not show the internal structure etc. It is shown in the figure.
モジュールボックスHには、その前方側面に、格納部12から取外す際に使用者Z(図 6等参照)の指が挿通される一対の把持溝h1と、出力部23から発せられた音が通過する通音孔h2と、操作部25を外部に露出させるための操作用孔h3と、が設けられている。
また、モジュールボックスHには、その後方側面に、空気圧センサ21の端部(空気が流入する筒状部分)が挿通される検出孔h4が設けられている。
なお、図1等に示す把持溝h1は、左方の把持溝h1のみ示しており、右方の把持溝h1、後述する唇部Rにより隠れている。
The module box H has a pair of grip grooves h1 on its front side surface through which the fingers of the user Z (see FIG. 6, etc.) are inserted when removing it from the storage section 12, and a pair of grip grooves h1 through which the sound emitted from the output section 23 passes. A sound hole h2 for exposing the operation part 25 to the outside and an operation hole h3 for exposing the operation part 25 to the outside are provided.
Further, the module box H is provided with a detection hole h4 on its rear side surface, into which an end portion (cylindrical portion into which air flows) of the air pressure sensor 21 is inserted.
Note that the gripping groove h1 shown in FIG. 1 and the like shows only the left gripping groove h1, and is hidden by the right gripping groove h1 and a lip portion R to be described later.
空気圧センサ21は、処理手段22に接続された既知の小型電子部品であり、筐体部本体11の変形に伴う筐体部本体11の内圧変化を検出する。
また、上記した空気圧センサ21における筒状部分の外周面と検出孔h4の内周面とは、全体的に当接しており、筐体部本体11内部の空気が、空気圧センサ21に確実に流入する構成となされている。
The air pressure sensor 21 is a known small electronic component connected to the processing means 22 and detects changes in the internal pressure of the casing main body 11 as the casing main body 11 deforms.
In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion of the air pressure sensor 21 and the inner circumferential surface of the detection hole h4 are in contact with each other as a whole, so that the air inside the casing body 11 reliably flows into the air pressure sensor 21. It is configured to do this.
処理手段22は、モジュールボックスHの前後にそれぞれ設けられた既知の電子基板であり、空気圧センサ21の検出値を、所定の音声情報に変換処理し、出力部23から出力させる。 The processing means 22 is a known electronic board provided at the front and rear of the module box H, and converts the detected value of the air pressure sensor 21 into predetermined audio information, and outputs it from the output section 23.
出力部23は、モジュールボックスHの前方側に設けられた、小型のスピーカユニットである。 The output section 23 is a small speaker unit provided on the front side of the module box H.
電力供給部24は、モジュールボックスHに一体形成された電池ボックス24a及び複数の乾電池24bである。
また、電池ボックス24aには、乾電池24bが交換可能となるように、モジュールボックスHに対して着脱可能な蓋部tが設けられている。
なお、電力供給部24は、上記構成に限られず、例えば、充電式のバッテリーとして、モジュールボックスHの外周面に充電端子を設ける構成としても良い。
The power supply section 24 includes a battery box 24a and a plurality of dry batteries 24b that are integrally formed with the module box H.
Further, the battery box 24a is provided with a lid t that is detachable from the module box H so that the dry battery 24b can be replaced.
Note that the power supply unit 24 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be configured as a rechargeable battery, for example, with a charging terminal provided on the outer peripheral surface of the module box H.
操作部25は、電力供給部24から処理手段22への電力供給の制御、即ち電源のON/OFFを制御する、スライドスイッチである電源スイッチ25aと、後述する各モードの切替えを行うプッシュスイッチであるモード切替スイッチ25bと、により構成されている。 The operation unit 25 includes a power switch 25a, which is a slide switch, that controls the power supply from the power supply unit 24 to the processing means 22, that is, controls ON/OFF of the power supply, and a push switch that switches between each mode, which will be described later. A certain mode changeover switch 25b.
記憶手段26は、例えば一方の処理手段22に搭載され、後述するピッチ操作モードにおいて出力可能な音域や、後述するメロディー演奏モードにおいて演奏可能なメロディー等の情報が記憶されたメモリである。 The storage means 26 is, for example, a memory that is installed in one of the processing means 22 and stores information such as a range of sounds that can be output in a pitch operation mode that will be described later, and a melody that can be played in a melody performance mode that will be described later.
図3に示すように、モジュールボックスHの外周面、及び格納部12の内周面には、これらを互いに着脱可能に連結する着脱手段Dが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the outer circumferential surface of the module box H and the inner circumferential surface of the storage section 12 are provided with attachment/detachment means D for detachably connecting them to each other.
ここで、図3(a)は、音声モジュール部2の右側面図、及び格納部12のPP´線断面図である。また、図3(b)は、音声モジュール部2のaa´線断面図、及び格納部1 2のbb´線断面図である。また、図3(c)は、モジュールボックスHを格納部12に格納した状態の右側面図である。また、図3(d)は、モジュールボックスHを格納部1 2に取付ける手順を示すcc´断面図である。 Here, FIG. 3A is a right side view of the audio module section 2 and a sectional view taken along the line PP' of the storage section 12. Moreover, FIG. 3(b) is a sectional view taken along the line aa' of the audio module section 2 and a sectional view taken along the line bb' of the storage section 1 2. Further, FIG. 3(c) is a right side view of the module box H stored in the storage section 12. Further, FIG. 3(d) is a cc' cross-sectional view showing the procedure for attaching the module box H to the storage section 12.
なお、図3(b)における格納部12の断面図は、格納部12全体における断面図(即ち右半分も描画した断面図)であり、図3(c)における格納部12は、内部が視認可能となるように、図3(a)と同様の断面図で示している。
また、図3(b)や図3(d)における音声モジュール部2の断面図は、説明の便宜上、その内部の構成要素や電池ボックス24a等の描画を省略している。
Note that the cross-sectional view of the storage section 12 in FIG. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view of the entire storage section 12 (that is, the right half is also drawn), and the storage section 12 in FIG. 3(c) is a cross-sectional view of the entire storage section 12. A cross-sectional view similar to that shown in FIG. 3(a) is shown for convenience.
Further, in the cross-sectional views of the audio module section 2 in FIGS. 3(b) and 3(d), drawings of internal components, battery box 24a, etc. are omitted for convenience of explanation.
着脱手段Dについて詳述すれば、着脱手段Dは、モジュールボックスHの外周面に設けられた一対の嵌合爪部D1と、格納部12の内周面に設けられた一対の嵌合溝部D2と、により形成されている。 More specifically, the attachment/detachment means D includes a pair of fitting claws D1 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the module box H, and a pair of fitting grooves D2 provided in the inner peripheral surface of the storage section 12. It is formed by.
各嵌合爪部D1は、図3(b)に示すように、周方向に沿って180度間隔を空けて設けられている。
また、各嵌合爪部D1は、前後方向に沿って延びる支持部D1aと、支持部D1aから上方或いは下方に延びる延設部D1bと、により構成されている。
各延設部D1bは、その基端を支点として撓むことが可能な可撓性を有しており、その先端には爪状突起nが設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 3(b), each fitting claw portion D1 is provided at intervals of 180 degrees along the circumferential direction.
Moreover, each fitting claw part D1 is comprised by the support part D1a which extends along the front-back direction, and the extending part D1b extended upwardly or downwardly from the support part D1a.
Each of the extending portions D1b is flexible enough to bend around its base end as a fulcrum, and is provided with a claw-like protrusion n at its tip.
各嵌合溝部D2は、図3(b)に示すように、周方向に沿って180度間隔を空けて設けられている。
また、格納部12の内周面は、各嵌合溝部D2から反時計回りに所定の周長だけ、やや外方に向かって窪んだ溝部gが形成されている。
なお、溝部gは、格納部12の開口端に亘って形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3(b), the fitting grooves D2 are provided at intervals of 180 degrees along the circumferential direction.
Further, the inner circumferential surface of the storage portion 12 is formed with a groove g recessed slightly outward by a predetermined circumferential length counterclockwise from each fitting groove D2.
Note that the groove g is formed across the open end of the storage section 12.
音声モジュール部2を格納部12に取付ける際、上記のように構成された着脱手段Dを用いて、以下のように取付けられる。 When attaching the audio module section 2 to the storage section 12, the attaching/detaching means D configured as described above is used to attach it as follows.
即ち、使用者は、各嵌合爪部D1が溝部gを通過するように、音声モジュール部2を格納部12に挿通することで、図3(c)に示す状態とする。
そして、使用者は、各把持溝h1に自身の指を挿通し、図3(d)に示すように、音声モジュール部2を時計回りに回転させることで、各延設部D1bがやや湾曲しつつ各爪状突起nが溝部g上を移動し、各爪状突起nが、各嵌合溝部D2に嵌合する。
That is, the user inserts the audio module section 2 into the storage section 12 so that each fitting claw section D1 passes through the groove section g, thereby creating the state shown in FIG. 3(c).
Then, the user inserts his or her finger into each gripping groove h1 and rotates the audio module part 2 clockwise as shown in FIG. 3(d), so that each extension part D1b is slightly curved. At the same time, each claw-like projection n moves on the groove g, and each claw-like projection n fits into each fitting groove D2.
また、モジュールボックスHの後端側外周面には、格納部12の内周面に当接するゴムリングrが接着されている。
これにより、着脱手段Dによる嵌合に加え、ゴムリングrの当接でもって、音声モジュール部2の格納部12への取付け状態の安定性が向上する。
Further, a rubber ring r that comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the housing section 12 is adhered to the outer circumferential surface of the rear end of the module box H.
Thereby, in addition to the fitting by the attachment/detachment means D, the abutment of the rubber ring r improves the stability of the attachment state of the audio module part 2 to the storage part 12.
音声モジュール部2を格納部12から取外す際、上記と逆の作業を行えば良い。 When removing the audio module section 2 from the storage section 12, the operation in reverse to the above may be performed.
即ち、使用者は、各把持溝h1に自身の指を挿通し、音声モジュール部2を反時計回りに回転させることで、各爪状突起nの各嵌合溝部D2への嵌合状態を解除し、音声モジュール部2を前方に向かって引き抜く。
これにより、発音玩具Xは、図4(或いは図5(a))に示す状態となる。
That is, the user inserts his or her finger into each gripping groove h1 and rotates the audio module section 2 counterclockwise to release the fitting state of each claw-like projection n into each fitting groove section D2. Then, pull out the audio module section 2 toward the front.
As a result, the sound-producing toy X enters the state shown in FIG. 4 (or FIG. 5(a)).
ここで、図4(或いは図1)に示すように、筐体部本体11には、その表面に一対の眼球部Eが設けられ、格納部12の開口は、図4における一点鎖線で示すように、正面視で、その中央と各眼球部Eの中央とを結んだ線が逆三角形となる位置に配置されている。 そして、音声モジュール部2の前端部には、格納部12の開口から露出する唇部Rが設けられている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (or FIG. 1), the housing main body 11 is provided with a pair of eyeball parts E on its surface, and the opening of the storage part 12 is as shown by the dashed line in FIG. When viewed from the front, the eyeball portion E is arranged at a position where a line connecting the center thereof and the center of each eyeball portion E forms an inverted triangle. The front end of the audio module section 2 is provided with a lip R that is exposed from the opening of the storage section 12.
これにより、特に図1に示すように、音声モジュール部2を格納部12に取付けた状態とすると、各眼球部Eと唇部Rとにより、発音玩具X全体としてキャラクター性を持たせることができる。 As a result, especially when the voice module part 2 is attached to the storage part 12 as shown in FIG. 1, each eyeball part E and lip part R can give the sound-producing toy X as a whole a character. .
<使用方法>
以下、図6~図10を用いて、発音玩具Xの使用方法について説明する。
<How to use>
The method of using the pronunciation toy X will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10.
ここで、発音玩具Xには、主にピッチ操作モード及びメロディー演奏モードの2つのモードが搭載されており、ピッチ操作モードについては図6を用いて、メロディー演奏モードについては図7を用いて、それぞれ説明する。 Here, the pronunciation toy Each will be explained.
なお、使用者は、電源スイッチ25aを、スライド操作により3つのポジションに変更することができ、左端位置とすると電源OFF、中央位置とすると電源ON且つ小音量による音声出力、右端位置とすると電源ON且つ大音量による音声出力となるように、処理手段22を制御することができる。
また、使用者は、モード切替スイッチ25bの長押しにより、上記各モードの切替えを行うことができる。
In addition, the user can change the power switch 25a to three positions by sliding the power switch 25a.The leftmost position turns the power off, the center position turns the power on and outputs audio at a low volume, and the rightmost position turns the power on. Moreover, the processing means 22 can be controlled so that the audio is output at a high volume.
Further, the user can switch between the above-mentioned modes by long-pressing the mode changeover switch 25b.
<<ピッチ操作モード>>
使用者は、電源スイッチ25aを中央位置或いは右端位置に移動させることで、発音玩具Xをピッチ操作モードとする。
即ち、本実施形態では、電源をONにすると、自動的にピッチ操作モードとなる。
<<Pitch operation mode>>
The user puts the sound toy X into pitch operation mode by moving the power switch 25a to the center position or the right end position.
That is, in this embodiment, when the power is turned on, the pitch operation mode is automatically set.
ピッチ操作モードとは、処理手段22が、筐体部本体11の変形度合いに応じた、空気圧センサ21による検出値の大小を、音声情報における音程として変換処理するモードである。
また、図6に示すグラフは、x軸が筐体部本体11の変形度合い(即ち、空気圧センサ 21による検出値の大小)を示し、y軸が記憶手段に記憶された音域の範囲内での音程の高低を示している。
The pitch operation mode is a mode in which the processing means 22 converts the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21 according to the degree of deformation of the housing body 11 into a pitch in audio information.
In addition, in the graph shown in FIG. 6, the x-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 (that is, the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21), and the y-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11, and the y-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 (i.e., the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21), and the y-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 (i.e., the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21). It shows the pitch of the pitch.
即ち、図6(a)に示すように、使用者が、検出値x1が検出される程度に筐体部本体  11を押圧した場合、出力部23から音程y1でもって音声情報が出力される。
また、図6(b)に示すように、使用者が、検出値x1よりも大きい値である検出値x 2が検出される程度に筐体部本体11を押圧した場合、即ち、図6(a)に示すよりも、筐体部本体11を強く押圧した場合、出力部23から、音程y1よりも高い音程の音程y 2でもって音声情報が出力される。
上記挙動は可逆的であり、使用者が、図6(b)に示す状態から、押圧力を弱め、図6(a)に示す状態とした場合、出力される音声情報の音程は、音程y2から音程y1に変化する。
That is, as shown in FIG. 6(a), when the user presses the housing body 11 to such an extent that the detection value x1 is detected, audio information is output from the output unit 23 at the pitch y1.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6(b), when the user presses the casing main body 11 to such an extent that a detection value x2, which is a larger value than the detection value x1, is detected, that is, in FIG. When the main body 11 of the housing is pressed more strongly than shown in a), the output unit 23 outputs audio information with a pitch y2 that is higher than the pitch y1.
The above behavior is reversible, and when the user weakens the pressing force from the state shown in FIG. 6(b) to the state shown in FIG. 6(a), the pitch of the output audio information is the pitch y2. The pitch changes from to pitch y1.
なお、空気圧センサ21は、内圧変化を検出すると、その検出値を連続的に処理手段に伝達するため、使用者が筐体部本体11を押圧している間は、常時、検出値に対応した音程でもって、音声情報が出力されることとなる。
また、本モードでは、電源をONにした際の空気圧センサ21の検出値を基準値として、この基準値を超える値が検出されると、音声情報が出力される。即ち、電源をONにすることで、空気圧センサ21のキャリブレーションが行われる。
Note that when the air pressure sensor 21 detects a change in internal pressure, it continuously transmits the detected value to the processing means. Audio information will be output according to the pitch.
In this mode, the detected value of the air pressure sensor 21 when the power is turned on is used as a reference value, and when a value exceeding this reference value is detected, audio information is output. That is, by turning on the power, the air pressure sensor 21 is calibrated.
ここで、ピッチ操作モードにおける音程は、空気圧センサ21の分解能(検出値の幅)に依存し、例えば、検出値の幅を0~121、記憶手段26に記憶された音域がC3~C 4までの1オクターブと仮定した場合、C3の周波数からC4の周波数までが、上記した検出値の幅でもって均等に区切られている。 Here, the pitch in the pitch operation mode depends on the resolution (width of the detected value) of the air pressure sensor 21. For example, the range of the detected value is 0 to 121, and the range stored in the storage means 26 is C3 to C4. If it is assumed that the frequency is one octave, the frequencies from C3 to C4 are equally divided by the width of the detected value described above.
即ち、例えば、使用者が筐体部本体11を軽く押圧し、検出値が1となると、最低音であるC3が出力され、そこから使用者が押圧力を強めていくと、検出値の上昇と共に、周波数も滑らかに上昇し、検出値が11のときに、C#3が出力される。
また、検出値が11から21となると、同様に、周波数が滑らかに上昇し、D3が出力される。D3より高い音程についても、これと同様の挙動となり、このような挙動が可逆的である点は、上記した通りである。
このため、筐体部本体11の変形度合いによっては、微分音の出力も可能である。
That is, for example, when the user lightly presses the main body 11 of the housing and the detected value becomes 1, the lowest tone C3 is output, and as the user increases the pressing force from there, the detected value increases. At the same time, the frequency also increases smoothly, and when the detected value is 11, C#3 is output.
Further, when the detected value goes from 11 to 21, the frequency similarly increases smoothly and D3 is output. As mentioned above, the same behavior occurs for pitches higher than D3, and this behavior is reversible.
Therefore, depending on the degree of deformation of the housing main body 11, it is possible to output microtonal tones.
また、例えば、使用者が筐体部本体11を強力に押圧し、検出値が121となると、C3~B3までを瞬間的に経由して、C4が出力される。
なお、使用者が押圧力を完全に除荷し、その形状復元性により、筐体部本体11が図1に示す状態となると、検出値が0となり、音声情報の出力が停止される。
Further, for example, when the user strongly presses the housing body 11 and the detected value becomes 121, C4 is outputted via C3 to B3 instantaneously.
Note that when the user completely releases the pressing force and the casing body 11 returns to the state shown in FIG. 1 due to its shape restorability, the detected value becomes 0 and the output of audio information is stopped.
このように、ピッチ操作モードにおいて、使用者は、筐体部本体11の変形度合いを任意に変化させることで、連続的に異なる音程の音声情報を出力させ、発音玩具Xにより任意のメロディーを演奏することができる。 In this way, in the pitch operation mode, the user can arbitrarily change the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 to output audio information of continuously different pitches, and play an arbitrary melody with the pronunciation toy X. can do.
ピッチ操作モードの挙動についてさらに詳述すれば、本モードでは、使用者が筐体部本体11を強力に押圧し、最も高い音程でもって音声情報を出力させた際、この音声情報にビブラートが掛かる。
また、使用者は、ピッチ操作モードにおいて、モード切替スイッチ25bをタップ操作することで、ビブラートモードをONにすることができる。
ビブラートモードをONにすると、音程に関わらず、出力される音声情報全てにビブラートを掛けることができる。
このような仕様により、発音玩具Xによる演奏の表現力を向上させることができる。
To explain the behavior of the pitch operation mode in more detail, in this mode, when the user strongly presses the housing body 11 to output audio information at the highest pitch, vibrato is applied to this audio information. .
Furthermore, the user can turn on the vibrato mode by tapping the mode changeover switch 25b in the pitch operation mode.
When the vibrato mode is turned on, vibrato can be applied to all output audio information, regardless of the pitch.
With such specifications, it is possible to improve the expressiveness of the performance by the sound-producing toy X.
なお、出力可能な音域としては、2、3オクターブ程度とすることが好ましいが、特にこれに限定されない。
この他、ピッチ操作モードにおいて、音声情報は、どの音程であっても、フェードインで出力され、その直後に電源スイッチ25aの位置に応じた音量に達するように、音量が変化する。
Note that the range that can be output is preferably about two to three octaves, but is not particularly limited to this.
In addition, in the pitch operation mode, the audio information is output with a fade-in regardless of the pitch, and the volume changes immediately after that to reach the volume corresponding to the position of the power switch 25a.
<<メロディー演奏モード>>
使用者は、電源スイッチ25aを中央位置或いは右端位置に移動させた後、モード切替スイッチ25bを長押し操作することで、発音玩具Xをメロディー演奏モードとすることができる。
<<Melody performance mode>>
The user can set the sound-producing toy X to the melody performance mode by moving the power switch 25a to the center position or the rightmost position and then holding down the mode changeover switch 25b.
メロディー演奏モードとは、空気圧センサ21による内圧変化の検出がされる毎に、メロディー情報における音声情報を、メロディー情報の時系列に沿って順次出力部23から出力させるモードである。
また、図7に示す楽譜は、記憶手段26に記憶されているメロディー情報の一例を譜面として示したものであり、時系列に沿って配列された複数の音声情報m1~mxにより構成されている。
なお、図7では、メロディー情報の一部として、「きらきら星」の序盤を示している。
The melody performance mode is a mode in which audio information in the melody information is sequentially output from the output unit 23 along the time series of the melody information every time a change in internal pressure is detected by the air pressure sensor 21.
The musical score shown in FIG. 7 is a musical score representing an example of the melody information stored in the storage means 26, and is composed of a plurality of pieces of audio information m1 to mx arranged in chronological order. .
Note that FIG. 7 shows the beginning of "Twinkle Twinkle Star" as part of the melody information.
即ち、図7に示すように、使用者が、所定の押圧力で筐体部本体11を変形させ、内圧変化が検出されると、音声情報m1が出力される。
また、使用者が、押圧力を完全に除荷し検出値を0とした後、再度筐体部本体11を押圧変形させ、内圧変化が検出されると、音声情報m2が出力される。
That is, as shown in FIG. 7, when the user deforms the casing main body 11 with a predetermined pressing force and a change in internal pressure is detected, audio information m1 is output.
Furthermore, after the user completely unloads the pressing force and sets the detected value to 0, the user presses and deforms the casing body 11 again, and when a change in internal pressure is detected, audio information m2 is output.
ここで、図7では、説明の便宜上、メロディー情報を、四分音符や二分音符を用いることで、楽曲全体としてのリズムを含んだ一般的な楽譜として示したが、実際のリズムは、使用者が筐体部本体11を押圧変形させるタイミングに依存する。
また、空気圧センサ21は、上記した通り、その検出値を連続的に処理手段22に伝達するため、音声情報m1~mxそれぞれの音価は、使用者が筐体部本体11を押圧変形させている長さに依存する。
Here, in FIG. 7, for convenience of explanation, the melody information is shown as a general musical score that includes the rhythm of the entire song by using quarter notes and half notes, but the actual rhythm can be determined by the user. depends on the timing at which the housing body 11 is pressed and deformed.
Further, as described above, since the air pressure sensor 21 continuously transmits its detected value to the processing means 22, the sound value of each of the audio information m1 to mx is determined by the user pressing and deforming the housing body 11. Depends on length.
このように、メロディー演奏モードにおいて、使用者は、筐体部本体11の押圧変形と形状復元を繰返すことにより、筐体部本体11の変形度合いに関わらず、所定のメロディーを演奏することができる。 In this way, in the melody performance mode, the user can play a predetermined melody by repeatedly pressing and deforming the housing body 11 and restoring its shape, regardless of the degree of deformation of the housing body 11. .
メロディー演奏モードの挙動についてさらに詳述すれば、本モードでは、使用者が任意のタイミングで、筐体部本体11を強力に押圧し、空気圧センサ21により最も高い検出値が検出された場合、その際に出力される音声情報に対してビブラートが掛かる。
また、使用者は、メロディー演奏モードにおいて、モード切替スイッチ25bをタップ操作することで、出力するメロディー情報を変更する、即ち選曲を行うことができる。
To explain the behavior of the melody performance mode in more detail, in this mode, when the user strongly presses the casing main body 11 at any timing and the highest detection value is detected by the air pressure sensor 21, the Vibrato is applied to the audio information output at the time.
Further, in the melody performance mode, the user can change the melody information to be output, that is, select a song, by tapping the mode changeover switch 25b.
なお、メロディー演奏モードにおいて、筐体部本体11の押圧変形と形状復元の繰返しにより、音声情報mx(一のメロディー情報における最後の音声情報)が出力された後、筐体部本体11を押圧変形させると、先頭に戻り、音声情報m1が出力される。即ち、使用者は、一のメロディー情報をリピートして出力していくことができる。
この他、メロディー演奏モードにおいて、ピッチ操作モードと同様に、音声情報は、フェードインで出力され、その直後に電源スイッチ25aの位置に応じた音量に達するように、音量が変化する。
In the melody performance mode, the housing body 11 is pressed and deformed after the audio information mx (the last audio information in one piece of melody information) is output by repeatedly pressing and deforming the housing body 11 and restoring its shape. When this is done, the program returns to the beginning and audio information m1 is output. That is, the user can repeat and output a piece of melody information.
In addition, in the melody performance mode, similar to the pitch operation mode, the audio information is output with a fade-in, and the volume changes immediately after that to reach the volume corresponding to the position of the power switch 25a.
<<その他のモード>>
発音玩具Xは、上記したモードに加えて、図8に示すボリューム変化モード、図9及び図10に示すトーン変化モードをさらに備えていても良く、これらのモードは、ピッチ操作モード及びメロディー演奏モードを含め、モード切替スイッチ25bの操作により切替え可能に構成されて良い。
<<Other modes>>
In addition to the above-mentioned modes, the pronunciation toy , and may be configured to be switchable by operating the mode changeover switch 25b.
ボリューム変化モードは、処理手段22が、筐体部本体11の変形度合いに応じた、空気圧センサ21による検出値の大小を、音声情報における音量として変換処理するモードである。
また、図8に示すグラフは、x軸が筐体部本体11の変形度合い(即ち、空気圧センサ  21による検出値の大小)を示し、y軸が音量の大小を示している。
The volume change mode is a mode in which the processing means 22 converts the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21 according to the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 into the volume of audio information.
Further, in the graph shown in FIG. 8, the x-axis indicates the degree of deformation of the housing main body 11 (that is, the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21), and the y-axis indicates the magnitude of the volume.
即ち、図8(a)に示すように、使用者が、検出値x1が検出される程度に筐体部本体  11を押圧した場合、出力部23から音量y1でもって音声情報が出力される。
また、図8(b)に示すように、使用者が、検出値x1よりも大きい値である検出値x 2が検出される程度に筐体部本体11を押圧した場合、即ち、図8(a)に示すよりも、筐体部本体11を強く押圧した場合、出力部23から、音量y1よりも大きい音量の音量 y2でもって音声情報が出力される。
上記挙動は可逆的であり、使用者が、図6(b)に示す状態から、押圧力を弱め、図6(a)に示す状態とした場合、出力される音声情報の音量は、音量y2から音量y1に変化する。
That is, as shown in FIG. 8(a), when the user presses the housing main body 11 to such an extent that the detection value x1 is detected, audio information is output from the output unit 23 at a volume y1.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8(b), when the user presses the housing body 11 to such an extent that a detection value x2, which is a value larger than the detection value x1, is detected, that is, in FIG. When the housing main body 11 is pressed more strongly than shown in a), the output unit 23 outputs audio information at a volume y2 that is higher than the volume y1.
The above behavior is reversible, and if the user weakens the pressing force from the state shown in FIG. 6(b) to the state shown in FIG. 6(a), the volume of the output audio information will be the volume y2 The volume changes from to y1.
なお、ボリューム変化モードにおいて出力される音声情報は、任意の持続音やメロディー情報であっても良く、空気圧センサ21により筐体部本体11の内圧変化が検出されている間は、持続音が出力され続ける、或いはメロディー情報がリピートされる構成とすることができる。
そして、筐体部本体11の変形度合いに応じて、持続音やメロディー情報の音量が変化する構成とすることができる。
Note that the audio information output in the volume change mode may be any sustained sound or melody information, and a sustained sound is output while the air pressure sensor 21 detects a change in the internal pressure of the casing body 11. The melody information may continue to be played or the melody information may be repeated.
The volume of the sustained sound or melody information can be changed depending on the degree of deformation of the housing main body 11.
トーン変化モードは、処理手段22が、筐体部本体11の変形度合いに応じた、空気圧センサ21による検出値の大小を、音声情報における音色として変換処理するモードである。
また、図9及び図10に示すグラフは、x軸にて筐体部本体11の変形度合い(即ち、空気圧センサ21による検出値の大小)を示し、変形度合いに応じて出力される音色が変化する境界を、仮想的に縦の点線にて示している。
The tone change mode is a mode in which the processing means 22 converts the magnitude of the value detected by the air pressure sensor 21 according to the degree of deformation of the housing main body 11 into a tone in audio information.
In addition, the graphs shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 indicate the degree of deformation of the casing main body 11 on the x-axis (that is, the magnitude of the detected value by the air pressure sensor 21), and the output tone changes depending on the degree of deformation. The virtual boundary is shown by a vertical dotted line.
即ち、図9(a)や図10(a)に示すように、使用者が、矢印p1にて示す範囲の変形度合いで筐体部本体11を押圧した場合、出力部23から、この範囲において設定された音色でもって音声情報が出力される。
また、図9(b)や図10(b)に示すように、矢印p2にて示す範囲の変形度合いで筐体部本体11を押圧した場合、出力部23から、この範囲において設定された音色でもって音声情報が出力される。
以降も同様に、筐体部本体11の変形度合い大きくするに伴って、出力される音色が変化する。
That is, as shown in FIGS. 9(a) and 10(a), when the user presses the casing main body 11 with the degree of deformation within the range indicated by the arrow p1, the output section 23 will release a signal within this range. Audio information is output with the set tone.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9(b) and FIG. 10(b), when the casing main body 11 is pressed with the degree of deformation within the range indicated by the arrow p2, the output unit 23 outputs the tone set within this range. Accordingly, audio information is output.
Similarly, as the degree of deformation of the housing body 11 increases thereafter, the output tone changes.
図9に示すトーン変化モードについて、本実施形態においては、所定の文字列が出力されるモードであり、この所定の文字列の一例として「あいうえお」を設定しており、これら各文字が、変形度合いに応じて区画された矢印p1等の各範囲に割当てられている。
これにより、使用者が、筐体部本体11への押圧力を高めていくと、発音玩具Xが「あいうえお」と滑らかに喋っているように、音声情報が出力されることとなる。
In this embodiment, the tone change mode shown in FIG. It is assigned to each range, such as arrow p1, divided according to the degree.
As a result, as the user increases the pressing force on the main body 11 of the housing, audio information is outputted as if the pronunciation toy X were speaking smoothly "Ai ew o".
上記挙動は可逆的であり、使用者が、この状態から押圧力を弱めていくと、発音玩具Xが「おえういあ」と喋っているように、音声情報が出力されることとなる。
なお、使用者が、何れかの範囲内の変形度合いを保持すると、当該範囲内に割当てられた文字でもって、音声情報が出力され続ける。
The above behavior is reversible, and when the user weakens the pressing force from this state, voice information will be output as if the sound-producing toy X is saying "Oi-ui-a".
Note that if the user maintains the degree of deformation within any range, audio information will continue to be output using the characters assigned within that range.
図10に示すトーン変化モードについて、本実施形態においては、音声情報に対してモジュレーションがかかるモードであり、モジュレーションのかかり具合が異なる音声情報が、変形度合いに応じて区画された矢印p1等の各範囲に割当てられている。
これにより、使用者が、筐体部本体11への押圧力を高めていくと、徐々にモジュレーションのかかり具合が強くなるように、音声情報の音色が変化する。
The tone change mode shown in FIG. 10 is a mode in which modulation is applied to audio information in this embodiment, and audio information with different degrees of modulation is divided into sections such as arrow p1 according to the degree of deformation. Assigned to a range.
As a result, as the user increases the pressing force on the housing main body 11, the tone of the audio information changes so that the degree of modulation gradually increases.
上記挙動は可逆的であり、使用者が、押圧力を弱めていくと、徐々にモジュレーションのかかり具合が弱くなるように、音声情報の音色が変化する。
なお、使用者が、何れかの範囲内の変形度合いを保持すると、当該範囲内に割当てられたモジュレーションのかかり具合でもって、音声情報が出力され続ける。
The above behavior is reversible, and as the user weakens the pressing force, the tone of the audio information changes so that the degree of modulation gradually weakens.
Note that if the user maintains the degree of deformation within any range, the audio information will continue to be output with the degree of modulation assigned within that range.
このように、トーン変化モードにおける音色の変化は、広く音の波形(周波数や振幅)の変化を意味している。
また、図9に示すトーン変化モードでは、より長い文章を文字列として設定しても良いし、可逆的な挙動とせず、押圧力を除荷して筐体部本体11の形状が復元するまで、音声情報が出力されない構成としても良い。
また、図10に示すトーン変化モードにおける音声情報は、ボリューム変化モードと同様に、任意の持続音やメロディー情報であっても良い。
In this way, the change in timbre in the tone change mode broadly means a change in the waveform (frequency and amplitude) of the sound.
In addition, in the tone change mode shown in FIG. 9, a longer sentence may be set as a character string, and the behavior is not reversible until the shape of the casing main body 11 is restored after the pressing force is unloaded. , a configuration may be adopted in which no audio information is output.
Furthermore, the audio information in the tone change mode shown in FIG. 10 may be any sustained tone or melody information, similar to the volume change mode.
<効果>
以上より、上記した実施形態の発音玩具Xは、以下のような効果を奏する。
<Effect>
From the above, the sounding toy X of the above-described embodiment has the following effects.
即ち、本実施形態によれば、筐体部本体11の押圧変形という至極簡便な動作のみで、任意のタイミングで音声情報を出力することができるため、簡易な構成でもって、誰でも簡単に発音や演奏が可能となる。 That is, according to the present embodiment, audio information can be output at any timing with only the extremely simple operation of pressing and deforming the housing main body 11, so anyone can easily produce sounds with a simple configuration. It becomes possible to perform.
また、ピッチ操作モードにより、使用者は、筐体部本体11を押圧する強さ(即ち変形度合い)でもって、音声情報における音程を制御できるため、使用者Zは、発音玩具Xにより、任意のメロディーを演奏することが可能となる。 In addition, the pitch operation mode allows the user to control the pitch of the audio information by the strength with which the housing body 11 is pressed (i.e., the degree of deformation). It becomes possible to play melodies.
また、メロディー演奏モードにより、筐体部本体11を押圧する強さに関わらず、メロディー情報が出力されるため、使用者Zは、発音玩具Xにより、所定のメロディーを簡便に演奏することが可能となる。 In addition, in the melody performance mode, melody information is output regardless of the strength with which the housing body 11 is pressed, so the user Z can easily play a predetermined melody using the sound-producing toy X. becomes.
また、メロディー演奏モードでは、空気圧センサ21による内圧変化の検出がされる毎に音声情報が出力されるため、使用者Zは、任意のリズムでもって、順次音声情報を出力することができ、所定のメロディーの演奏における表現の幅を広げることが可能となる。 In addition, in the melody performance mode, since audio information is output every time a change in internal pressure is detected by the air pressure sensor 21, the user Z can sequentially output audio information with an arbitrary rhythm. It becomes possible to expand the range of expression in the performance of the melody.
ボリューム変化モードやトーン変化モードにより、発音玩具Xによる表現方法が増えることとなり、発音する玩具としての機能性が向上する。 The volume change mode and tone change mode increase the number of ways the sound production toy X can be expressed, improving its functionality as a sound production toy.
また、音声モジュール部2が格納部12に対して着脱可能に構成されていることで、音声モジュール部の故障時の修理、部品の交換等が容易となり、発音玩具Xの利便性が向上する。 In addition, since the audio module section 2 is configured to be detachable from the storage section 12, it becomes easy to repair the audio module section, replace parts, etc. when the audio module section breaks down, and the usability of the pronunciation toy X is improved.
また、格納部12が筐体部本体11の内部に包含されていることで、発音玩具X全体をスッキリとした見た目とすることができ、複数保管する際等にも、収まりを良くすることが可能となる。 In addition, since the storage section 12 is included inside the casing main body 11, the entire sound-producing toy It becomes possible.
また、各眼球部E及び格納部12の開口の配置により、発音玩具Xに一の表情を持たせ、口から発音する見かけとすることができるため、発音玩具Xにキャラクター性を持たせることができ、需要者の購買意欲を強く喚起することが可能となる。 Furthermore, by arranging the openings of each eyeball part E and the storage part 12, the pronunciation toy This makes it possible to strongly stimulate the purchasing desire of consumers.
<実施形態2>
以下、図11及び図12を用いて、本発明の実施形態2に係る発音玩具について説明する。
なお、以下に示す実施形態は本発明の一例であり、本発明を以下の実施形態に限定するものではない。
また、これらの図において、符号X´は、本実施形態に係る発音玩具を示す。
また、実施形態2において、実施形態1と基本的に同一の構成要素については、同一符号を付してその説明を簡略化する。
<Embodiment 2>
Hereinafter, a sound toy according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 11 and 12.
In addition, the embodiment shown below is an example of this invention, and this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
Moreover, in these figures, the code|symbol X' shows the sound toy based on this embodiment.
Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals to simplify the explanation thereof.
図11及び図12に示す発音玩具X´は、筐体部1と、音声モジュール部2と、を備えている。 The pronunciation toy X' shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 includes a housing section 1 and an audio module section 2.
筐体部1は、発音玩具Xと同様に、可撓性及び形状復元性を有する中空状の筐体部本体11と、音声モジュール部2が格納される格納部12と、を有している。 Similar to the sound production toy X, the housing section 1 includes a hollow housing section main body 11 having flexibility and shape restorability, and a storage section 12 in which the audio module section 2 is stored. .
ここで、発音玩具Xとの相違点として、発音玩具X´は、図11に示すように、格納部12が、底部から上方に延びるようにして設けられている。
また、唇部Rは、音声モジュール部2とは別体に構成され、飽くまでも発音玩具X´にキャラクター性を持たせるための装飾として、各眼球部Eの間に設けられている。
Here, as a difference from the sounding toy X, the sounding toy X' is provided with a storage section 12 extending upward from the bottom, as shown in FIG.
Further, the lip portion R is constructed separately from the audio module portion 2, and is provided between each eyeball portion E as a decoration to give character to the pronunciation toy X'.
さらに、筐体部本体11の底部は、発音玩具Xと同様に、扁平な面として構成されており、電源スイッチ25aが所定の載置面に当接しないように、4つの脚部fが、底部から下方に向かって突設されている。
各脚部fは、底面の周方向に沿って一定の間隔を空けて設けられ、例えば、略半球状のゴム等弾性素材により形成することができる。
Furthermore, the bottom of the casing main body 11 is configured as a flat surface similarly to the sound-producing toy It protrudes downward from the bottom.
The legs f are provided at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the bottom surface, and can be made of an elastic material such as rubber having a substantially hemispherical shape, for example.
この他、音声モジュール部2の内部構成や、着脱手段Dの構成については、実施形態1と同様であるため、その説明を省略する。 In addition, the internal configuration of the audio module section 2 and the configuration of the attachment/detachment means D are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore their explanations will be omitted.
本実施形態における発音玩具X´についても、発音玩具Xとほぼ同様の効果を奏することが可能である。
また、本実施形態では、唇部Rは、音声モジュール部2とは別体に構成されているため、発音玩具Xと比較して、表情の設計の自由度が高く、例えば、筐体部本体11の表面に口等を描画することで、表情を形成することもできる。即ち、構造物として唇部Rが形成されていなくても良い。
The sounding toy X' in this embodiment can also have substantially the same effects as the sounding toy X.
In addition, in this embodiment, since the lips R are configured separately from the audio module 2, the degree of freedom in designing facial expressions is higher than that of the pronunciation toy X. By drawing a mouth or the like on the surface of 11, facial expressions can also be formed. That is, the lip portion R may not be formed as a structure.
なお、上述の各実施形態において示した各構成部材の諸形状や寸法等は一例であって、設計要求等に基づき種々変更可能である。 Note that the shapes, dimensions, etc. of each component shown in each of the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and can be variously changed based on design requirements and the like.
例えば、ピッチ操作モードにおいて、筐体部本体11の変形度合いが大きくなるに伴って、低い音程の音声情報が出力される構成としても良い。 For example, in the pitch operation mode, as the degree of deformation of the housing body 11 increases, a configuration may be adopted in which audio information of a lower pitch is output.
また、上述の各実施形態においては、筐体部本体11を変形させることで初めて、所定の音声情報が出力される構成を示したが、電源をONした段階や何れかのモードを選択した段階で、筐体部本体11の変形を伴わずに音声情報が出力されても良い。
そして、筐体部本体11の変形でもって、各モードに対応した音声情報の変換処理が行われる構成とすることができる。
Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, a configuration is shown in which the predetermined audio information is output only by deforming the casing main body 11. However, when the power is turned on or when any mode is selected, In this case, the audio information may be output without deforming the housing body 11.
By deforming the main body 11 of the casing, the audio information conversion process corresponding to each mode can be performed.
また、図6~図10では、二本の指で筐体部本体11を上方から押圧変形させることで、音声情報を出力させる例を示したが、使用者は、片手或いは両手で筐体部本体11を把持した状態で、各指でもって筐体部本体11全体を押圧変形させても良い。 Furthermore, although FIGS. 6 to 10 show examples in which audio information is output by pressing and deforming the casing main body 11 from above with two fingers, the user can press the casing main body 11 with one or both hands. While holding the main body 11, the entire casing main body 11 may be pressed and deformed with each finger.
また、例えば、発音玩具Xや発音玩具X´を複数並べて配置し、一人或いは複数の使用者により、それぞれの筐体部本体11を押圧変形させても良い。
これにより、ピッチ操作モードではハーモニーを奏でることができるし、メロディー演奏モードでは所謂合唱のような演奏形態とすることができ、発音玩具Xや発音玩具X´を用いた表現の幅を、より広げることができる。
Furthermore, for example, a plurality of sound-producing toys X and sound-producing toys X' may be arranged side by side, and each housing body 11 may be pressed and deformed by one or more users.
As a result, harmonies can be played in the pitch control mode, and a so-called chorus-like performance can be performed in the melody performance mode, further expanding the range of expression using the sounding toy X and the sounding toy X'. be able to.
X、X´                 発音玩具 1           筐体部
11        筐体部本体
12        格納部
2             音声モジュール部
H             モジュールボックス
21        空気圧センサ
22        処理手段
23        出力部
24        電力供給部
25        操作部
26        記憶手段
D             着脱手段
Z             使用者

 
x,

Claims (9)

  1. 筐体部と、音声モジュール部と、を備え、
    前記筐体部は、可撓性及び形状復元性を有する中空状の筐体部本体と、前記音声モジュール部が格納される格納部と、を有し、
    前記音声モジュール部は、前記筐体部本体の変形に伴う前記筐体部本体の内圧変化を検出する空気圧センサと、前記空気圧センサの検出値を音声情報に変換処理する処理手段と
    、前記音声情報を出力する出力部と、を有する、発音玩具。
    Comprising a housing part and an audio module part,
    The casing section has a hollow casing section main body having flexibility and shape restorability, and a storage section in which the audio module section is stored,
    The audio module section includes an air pressure sensor that detects a change in internal pressure of the casing main body due to deformation of the casing main body, a processing means that converts a detected value of the air pressure sensor into audio information, and a processing means that converts the detected value of the air pressure sensor into audio information. A pronunciation toy, comprising an output section that outputs.
  2. 前記処理手段は、前記筐体部本体の変形度合いに応じた前記検出値の大小を、前記音声情報における音程として変換処理可能に構成されている、請求項1に記載の発音玩具。 2. The pronunciation toy according to claim 1, wherein the processing means is configured to convert the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing main body into a pitch in the audio information.
  3. 前記音声モジュール部は、メロディー情報が記憶された記憶手段を有し、
    前記メロディー情報は、一の音程が割り当てられた複数の前記音声情報の組み合わせからなり、
    前記処理手段は、前記空気圧センサによる内圧変化の検出に基づいて、前記メロディー情報を、前記出力部から出力させる、請求項1に記載の発音玩具。
    The audio module section has a storage means in which melody information is stored,
    The melody information consists of a combination of a plurality of pieces of the audio information to which one pitch is assigned,
    The sound-producing toy according to claim 1, wherein the processing means outputs the melody information from the output section based on detection of internal pressure change by the air pressure sensor.
  4. 前記処理手段は、前記空気圧センサによる内圧変化の検出がされる毎に、前記メロディー情報における前記音声情報を、前記メロディー情報の時系列に沿って順次前記出力部から出力させる、請求項3に記載の発音玩具。 4. The processing means sequentially outputs the audio information in the melody information from the output unit in time series of the melody information every time a change in internal pressure is detected by the air pressure sensor. pronunciation toy.
  5. 前記処理手段は、前記筐体部本体の変形度合いに応じた前記検出値の大小を、前記音声情報における音量として変換処理可能に構成されている、請求項1に記載の発音玩具。 2. The sound-producing toy according to claim 1, wherein the processing means is configured to convert the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing body into the volume of the audio information.
  6. 前記処理手段は、前記筐体部本体の変形度合いに応じた前記検出値の大小を、前記音声情報における音色として変換処理可能に構成されている、請求項1に記載の発音玩具。 2. The pronunciation toy according to claim 1, wherein the processing means is configured to be able to convert the magnitude of the detected value according to the degree of deformation of the casing body into a tone in the audio information.
  7. 前記音声モジュール部は、前記格納部に対して着脱可能に構成されている、請求項1に記載の発音玩具。 The pronunciation toy according to claim 1, wherein the audio module section is configured to be detachable from the storage section.
  8. 前記格納部は、前記筐体部本体の内部に包含されている、請求項1に記載の発音玩具。 The sound-producing toy according to claim 1, wherein the storage section is included inside the casing main body.
  9. 前記筐体部本体には、その表面に一対の眼球部が設けられ、前記格納部は、その一端が外部に開口し、
    前記格納部の開口は、正面視で、その中央と各眼球部の中央とを結んだ線が逆三角形となる位置に配置され、
    前記音声モジュール部の端部には、前記格納部の開口から露出する唇部が設けられている、請求項8に記載の発音玩具。

     
    A pair of eyeball portions are provided on the surface of the housing body, and one end of the storage portion is open to the outside,
    The opening of the storage part is arranged at a position where a line connecting the center of the opening and the center of each eyeball part forms an inverted triangle when viewed from the front,
    9. The pronunciation toy according to claim 8, wherein an end portion of the audio module portion is provided with a lip portion exposed from an opening of the storage portion.

PCT/JP2023/026699 2022-07-26 2023-07-20 Sound generating toy WO2024024649A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-118709 2022-07-26
JP2022118709A JP7286203B1 (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 pronunciation toy
JP2023044584A JP2024016789A (en) 2022-07-26 2023-03-20 pronunciation toys
JP2023-044584 2023-03-20

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WO2024024649A1 true WO2024024649A1 (en) 2024-02-01

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007047246A (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-22 Roland Corp Electronic accordion
JP2013081781A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-05-09 Sankyo Riken Kk Toy flute
JP2016067867A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 三共理研株式会社 Flute toy
JP2018007835A (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-18 株式会社バンダイ Toy ball
US20210205721A1 (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-08 Funko, Llc Soft-body toys with air-actuated sound generators

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007047246A (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-22 Roland Corp Electronic accordion
JP2013081781A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-05-09 Sankyo Riken Kk Toy flute
JP2016067867A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 三共理研株式会社 Flute toy
JP2018007835A (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-18 株式会社バンダイ Toy ball
US20210205721A1 (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-08 Funko, Llc Soft-body toys with air-actuated sound generators

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