WO2024024499A1 - Card, card set, and card-issuing machine - Google Patents

Card, card set, and card-issuing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024024499A1
WO2024024499A1 PCT/JP2023/025600 JP2023025600W WO2024024499A1 WO 2024024499 A1 WO2024024499 A1 WO 2024024499A1 JP 2023025600 W JP2023025600 W JP 2023025600W WO 2024024499 A1 WO2024024499 A1 WO 2024024499A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
visible light
light reading
ink
mass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/025600
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
文人 小林
真啓 狩野
暁 寺田
邦夫 中坪
Original Assignee
共同印刷株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 共同印刷株式会社 filed Critical 共同印刷株式会社
Publication of WO2024024499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024024499A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • A63F13/95Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378Special inks
    • B42D25/382Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378Special inks
    • B42D25/387Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a card, a card set, and a card issuing machine, and particularly to a game card, a game card set, and a game card issuing machine.
  • Cards with unique identification information are used in various fields, and such cards include credit cards, bank cards, membership cards, etc.
  • identification information is generally held in visible identification codes such as two-dimensional codes, magnetic tapes, IC chips, etc., and especially in fields where there is a risk of counterfeiting, identification information is generally retained.
  • the identification code is not a visible identification code such as a two-dimensional code, but is held on a magnetic tape, an IC chip, or the like.
  • cards with unique identification information are also used in systems that include arcade game machines that are connected to a game server via a network for play.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a communication game system that includes at least a game card that stores a card identifier, a game device that operates a game, and a user management device that manages game play data for each user. are doing.
  • the game cards store different card identifiers for each game card. Furthermore, when starting the game, the game device reads the card identifier from the game card, transmits a play data transmission request including the card identifier of the game card and the type identifier of the game device to the user management device, and receives the request from the user management device. When the game is finished, a play data update request is made that includes the card identifier of the game card, the type identifier of the game device, and the play data when the game is finished.
  • the game controller includes a game control unit that executes a process of transmitting the information to the user management device.
  • the user management device also stores the type identifier of the game device that read the card identifier from the game card in association with the card identifier, a database that stores play data of the game operated on this game device, and a database that stores play data from the game device.
  • it searches the database for play data associated with the card identifier included in the play data transmission request along with the type identifier included in the play data transmission request, and transmits the play data searched from the database to the game device.
  • the process is executed and a play data update request is received from the game device, the type identifier included in the play data update request and the play data associated with the card identifier included in the play data update request are added to the play data update request.
  • a user management unit is provided that executes a process of updating included play data.
  • Patent Document 1 states that the game card can be used as a wireless tag.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a counterfeit prevention printed material having an identification code formed using multiple types of inks each having different spectral reflection characteristics with respect to irradiated light, in which the ink for printing the identification code and the ink mixed in the identification code are disclosed.
  • a forgery prevention printed matter is disclosed, which is characterized by using different types of ink to print the authenticity determination code.
  • the plurality of types of ink having different spectral reflection characteristics with respect to irradiation light may be ink that can be seen by irradiation with visible wavelength light and ink that can be seen by irradiation with wavelength light outside the visible range.
  • infrared absorbing ink is known as a functional ink used to prevent forgery.
  • a functional ink used to prevent forgery.
  • it is used to prevent forgery by applying invisible printing to a portion of securities.
  • Pigments that exhibit an infrared absorbing function and are blended into infrared absorbing inks include cesium tungsten oxide (CWO), antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO), indium tin oxide (ITO), and carbon black.
  • CWO cesium tungsten oxide
  • ATO antimony-doped tin oxide
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • carbon black carbon black
  • Patent Document 3 describes an ink containing a vehicle and fine particles of an infrared absorbing material selected from composite tungsten oxides such as cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) and tungsten oxides having a Magneli phase.
  • composite tungsten oxides such as cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) and tungsten oxides having a Magneli phase.
  • Patent Document 4 proposes a composition for anti-counterfeiting ink using ultrafine particles of composite tungsten oxide (CWO, etc.) having an XRD peak top intensity ratio within a specific range. It is stated that a fluorescent material may be added to.
  • CWO composite tungsten oxide
  • the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments used in the infrared absorbing inks described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 are deactivated by the influence of basic substances such as detergents, and may not be able to maintain their infrared absorbing function. there were.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses that an ink is prepared by mixing a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, a certain amount of a solvent, an acrylic resin soluble in the solvent, and an ultraviolet curable resin. It has been proposed to impart resistance to basic substances such as detergents (washing resistance) to tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments.
  • the identification information is generally a visible identification such as a two-dimensional code. It is not held in a code, but in a magnetic tape, an IC chip, etc.
  • a plastic card with an IC chip is used as the card used to identify the user, and an IC chip is used as a card with a pattern such as a character printed on it. It is common to use paper or plastic cards without
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above background, and the first objective of the present disclosers is to provide a card that is relatively inexpensive and has unique identification information. .
  • CWO cesium tungsten oxide
  • UV ultraviolet
  • the ink composition contains, in addition to a pigment that exhibits an infrared absorption function, a fluorescent pigment that absorbs ultraviolet rays (UV) and emits light. Then, a printed matter is produced using this composition, and this is made into a genuine printed matter.
  • a fluorescent pigment that absorbs ultraviolet rays (UV) and emits light.
  • an evaluation using an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device is performed as a primary evaluation, and only those that are evaluated as likely to be counterfeit are subjected to a secondary evaluation using an infrared irradiation device.
  • UV ultraviolet
  • the two-step evaluation described above can also be applied to printed matter that requires a higher level of security.
  • an ink composition that is, an ink composition containing a fluorescent pigment having ultraviolet (UV) absorbing ability in addition to a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, has a tendency to cause washing of the fluorescent pigment due to the interaction of these pigments. There was a tendency for resistance to decrease significantly.
  • UV ultraviolet
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above background, and exhibits excellent anti-counterfeiting properties and/or authenticity determination properties by having both infrared absorbing properties and ultraviolet absorbing properties, as well as basic resistance, especially washability.
  • the second objective is to provide printed matter with excellent durability.
  • the present disclosure was completed by discovering that the first problem described above could be solved by using a card in which the invisible light reading printing section forms a unique identification code.
  • an ink composition using an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin together with a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment is used.
  • the present disclosure has been completed based on the discovery that the second problem described above can be solved.
  • ⁇ Aspect 1> It is a card, It has a card base material and a printed part for invisible light reading printed on the card base material, and the printed part for invisible light reading forms an identification code unique to the card.
  • ⁇ Aspect 2> The card according to aspect 1, which is for playing.
  • ⁇ Aspect 3> The card according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the card base material is a paper base material or a plastic material.
  • the card substrate has a visible light reading print area, and the visible light reading print area is scheduled to receive a visible light reading print area; The card according to any one of aspects 1 to 4.
  • the card base material has a printed area for visible light reading, and the printed area for visible light reading has a printed part for visible light reading.
  • the invisible light reading printing section is a printing section using infrared absorbing ink
  • the visible light reading printing section is a printing section using non-infrared absorbing ink.
  • ⁇ Aspect 12> The invisible light reading printing section is Tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments, UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds, Printed with invisible light readable ink containing The card according to any one of aspects 1 to 11.
  • ⁇ Aspect 16> The card according to any one of aspects 12 to 15, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is contained in 1 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of total solid content in the invisible light reading ink.
  • ⁇ Aspect 17> The card according to any one of aspects 12 to 15, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin contains a plurality of acryloyl groups.
  • the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is General formula (1): M x W y O z ⁇ In the formula, M is H, He, alkali metal element, alkaline earth metal element, rare earth element, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, One or more elements selected from the group consisting of Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, and x, y, and z are each positive numbers.
  • a card issuing machine the card issuing machine holds a card set comprising two or more cards according to aspect 5 or 6; the identification codes of two or more of the cards are different from each other; The card issuing machine prints the visible light reading printing part in the visible light reading printing area using visible light reading printing ink.
  • Card issuing machine ⁇ Aspect 21> A card issuing machine, the card issuing machine holds a card substrate set including two or more card substrates; the card issuer provides two or more of the card substrates with the invisible light readable print by invisible light readable ink; forms a unique identification code, and the card issuing machine prints the visible light readable print using visible light readable ink on the visible light readable print area of two or more of the card base materials. providing two or more cards according to any one of aspects 7 to 9, and the identification codes of the two or more cards are different from each other. Card issuing machine.
  • the card of the present disclosure has the advantage of being relatively low in cost and having unique identification information, while reducing the risk of counterfeiting because the invisible light reading printing part has a unique identification code. Can be provided.
  • the printed part for invisible light reading of the card of the present disclosure contains a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, and an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond.
  • the card of the present disclosure exhibits excellent anti-counterfeiting properties and/or authenticity determination properties by having both infrared absorbing property and ultraviolet absorbing property, and also has base resistance, It is especially resistant to washing.
  • the card of the present disclosure has both infrared absorbency and ultraviolet absorbency. Therefore, when determining the authenticity of a card whose authenticity is unknown, an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device, which is a generally inexpensive device, is used to conduct a primary evaluation (for example, confirmation of code information based on the identification code and/or visual inspection). Only in cases where there is a risk of counterfeit products or where security is required, an evaluation of infrared absorption using specialized equipment such as an infrared camera is performed as a secondary evaluation. be able to.
  • UV ultraviolet
  • the card of the present disclosure is a genuine card
  • the authenticity determination for a card whose authenticity is unknown is a two-stage evaluation consisting of a primary evaluation and a secondary evaluation, and a simple ultraviolet (UV) )
  • the absorbency evaluation makes it possible to limit the objects for which secondary evaluation is performed. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, the convenience of determining authenticity can be improved, the cost of introducing an expensive infrared evaluation device can be suppressed, and the situations in which authentication can be used can be expanded.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing one aspect of the card of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing another aspect of the card of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of a game system using the card of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing one aspect of card printing in the card issuing machine of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing another aspect of card printing in the card issuing machine of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing one aspect of the card of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing another aspect of the card of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of the authentication terminal of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of the authentication terminal of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing one aspect of control of the authentication terminal of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing another aspect of control of the authentication terminal according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of the authenticity determination server used in the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram for explaining one aspect of the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram for explaining another aspect of the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure.
  • the card of the present disclosure has a card base material and a printed part for invisible light reading printed on the card base material, and the printed part for invisible light reading forms an identification code unique to the card. are doing.
  • the card of the present disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 1 or 2.
  • the first card 510a shown in FIG. 1 has a second unique identification code 501b formed by a printing section for invisible light reading
  • the second card 510b shown in FIG. 1(b) has a second unique identification code 501b formed by a printing section for invisible light reading
  • a third card 510c indicated by has a third unique identification code 501c formed of a printed part for invisible light reading.
  • the first to third unique identification codes 501a, 501b, and 501c are different from each other.
  • the first card 520a shown in FIG. It has a first picture and/or character information 502a formed by an optical reading printing section.
  • the second card 520b shown in FIG. 2(b) has a second unique identification code 501b formed of a printed part for invisible light reading, and an optional printed part for visible light reading. It has second picture and/or character information 502b.
  • the third card 520c shown in FIG. 2(c) includes a third unique identification code 501c formed of a printed part for invisible light reading, and an optional printed part for visible light reading. It has a third picture and/or character information 502c.
  • the first to third unique identification codes 501a, 501b, and 501c are different from each other.
  • the optional first to third picture and/or character information 502a, 502b, and 502c may be different or the same.
  • the cards of the present disclosure may be cards for games, particularly cards used in arcade games.
  • the card of the present disclosure is a play card used in an arcade game, for example, as shown in FIG. 1002 , and at that time, information regarding the unique identification code and predetermined character picture and/or character information can be recorded in the game server 1003 via the Internet 1000 .
  • the arcade game machine 1004 having the function of reading the identification code of the card 1001 uses a card to play
  • the arcade game machine 1004 transmits information regarding the card 1001 to the game server via the Internet 1000. 1003.
  • the card issuing machine 1002 and the arcade game machine 1004 may be integrated or separate.
  • a character developed by playing a game on a user terminal 1005 such as a smartphone, a personal computer, or a dedicated game machine owned by the user can be linked to the card using a unique identification code. That is, for example, information regarding a character developed by playing a game on the user terminal 1005 is stored in the game server 1003 via the Internet 1000, and when the card issuing machine 1002 issues a card, The information regarding the character stored in the card 1001 can be associated with the unique identification code of the card 1001. According to this, when a user plays on the arcade game machine 1004 using the card 1001, the arcade game machine 1004 transfers information regarding characters stored in the game server 1003 to the game server 1003 via the Internet 1000. can be received from.
  • the following information can be linked to the identification code and stored on the game server: Information associated with the first time you obtain a card within a game (i.e., within a user terminal or within an arcade game), such as user ID, type of card, number of identical cards in possession (first, second, etc.) ) ⁇ Character's unique ability values, Development information that is updated to reflect the game play status of various media, such as character development information (level, occupation, status, etc.), equipment information, accessory information, color, shape (especially skin and hair color, etc.) hairstyle) etc.
  • the card of the present disclosure is a card with a unique identification code
  • the owner of a trained card can be changed (exchanged).
  • the owner can be changed while maintaining the linked training information.
  • the rarity of the training information becomes valuable, improving play value and collectability.
  • the card of the present disclosure is a card with a unique identification code
  • user information and character development information can be linked to the card, and when the owner of the actual card changes, the card can be linked to the card.
  • the attached owner information can also be changed.
  • the invisible light reading printing section may change the surface to be printed depending on the location of the reading device.
  • a reading device is located at the bottom of the play board, and an identification code is printed on the back of the card in order to identify the cards from below. If the reader is on the top, print the identification code on the front side. Alternatively, it may be printed on both sides. According to this, by reading the position information of the cards in real time with a reading device such as a play board, it can be used for games (eg, for taking positions in soccer games and war games).
  • the card substrate of the card of the present disclosure may be a paper substrate or plastic. Further, in the card of the present disclosure, the printing part for invisible light reading may be inkjet printed.
  • the "printed area for invisible light reading” means a part printed with invisible light reading ink, and specifically, for example, infrared absorbing pigments, ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigments, or the like. It means a part printed with an invisible light readable ink containing a combination of the following.
  • printed portion for invisible light reading or "ink for invisible light reading” is one that is impossible or substantially difficult to read with visible light, and therefore cannot be imaged with a normal camera. is impossible or substantially difficult to obtain and visually identify.
  • This "invisible light reading printing part” or “invisible light reading ink” can contain an infrared absorbing pigment, for example, a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, and in that case, an infrared camera can be used. can be read.
  • this "invisible light reading printing part” or “invisible light reading ink” can contain an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, and in that case, the fluorescence generated by irradiation with ultraviolet light can be contained.
  • the "identification code” may be a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code.
  • specific examples of one-dimensional codes include barcodes such as CODE39, CODE128, JAN, and ITF
  • specific examples of two-dimensional codes include QR code, PDF417, Data Matrix, CP code, MaxiCode, etc. can be mentioned.
  • the "identification code” is not limited to these general identification codes, and a pattern or a portion thereof may function as a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code.
  • the identification code applicable to the present disclosure includes a blank space and a code portion, but when forming the identification code on a base material by printing, printing, etc., only the code portion may be formed. In other words, in this case, the base material itself becomes the blank space.
  • card-specific identification code means an identification code that is different for each individual card, and according to this "card-specific identification code", the visible light reading printed part It becomes possible to distinguish and identify a plurality of identical cards.
  • the "identification code unique to the card” includes code information unique to the card that does not depend on the visible light reading printing section to be printed on the card or the visible light reading printing section printed on the card. Can be done.
  • the "identification code unique to the card” includes code information unique to the card that is independent of the visible light reading print part to be printed on the card or the visible light reading print part printed on the card. This makes it possible for the visible light reading printing section to distinguish and identify a plurality of cards that are the same.
  • the "identification code unique to the card” may not include information regarding the visible light reading print section to be printed on the card or the visible light reading print section printed on the card.
  • the "identification code unique to the card” consists of code information unique to the card that is independent of the visible light reading print section that is to be printed on the card or the visible light reading print section that is printed on the card. This makes it possible for the visible light reading printing section to distinguish and identify a plurality of cards that are the same.
  • code information means information possessed by an identification code, and particularly means information obtained by decoding the identification code.
  • the card substrate has a visible light readable print area, and the visible light readable print area is intended to receive a visible light readable print.
  • the card of the present disclosure may be cards 510a, 510b, and 510c before printing the visible light reading print area in the visible light reading print area, as shown in FIG.
  • the card of the present disclosure may include at least a portion of the printed portion for visible light reading.
  • the card of the present disclosure may be a card without a printed part for visible light reading, that is, a printed card also called a blank card or white card.
  • the card of this embodiment can have a visible light reading printing section in at least a part of the area other than the visible light reading printing area.
  • the type of printed content on the card includes a visible light reading print part that makes it impossible to identify the card (for example, a printed part printed on the back of the game card to prevent the opponent from identifying the card).
  • a visible light reading print part that makes it impossible to identify the card (for example, a printed part printed on the back of the game card to prevent the opponent from identifying the card).
  • a fixed pattern, a frame pattern surrounding the card, a lot number, etc.) and a printed part for visible light reading that allows the card to be identified e.g. character pattern/status information printed on the front of the card) ⁇ Card number, etc. Therefore, the unprinted visible light reading print area may be on either the front surface or the back surface.
  • the visible light reading printing area is an area scheduled to receive the visible light reading printing part that can identify the card, and the area other than the visible light reading printing area is The area may be preprinted with a printed part for visible light reading that makes it impossible to identify the card. According to this, the speed of card issuance can be increased, especially when the card issuance machine issues a card according to a user's instruction.
  • the visible light reading printing section may be a printing section using non-infrared absorbing ink.
  • the printed part for visible light reading can be prevented from interfering with reading by the printed part for invisible light reading. Therefore, in this case, the print area for invisible light reading may at least partially overlap the print area for visible light reading.
  • the "printed part for visible light reading” may be a part scheduled to be printed with visible light reading ink or a part printed with visible light reading ink.
  • the ink normal process inks such as cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K) inks can be used.
  • visible light reading inks are "non-infrared-absorbing inks," meaning they do not absorb or substantially absorb infrared rays, and when printed on an identification code printed with infrared-absorbing ink,
  • the ink may be any ink that does not interfere with the reading of the identification code printed with absorbent ink. Therefore, the ink for visible light reading may specifically be an ink that does not contain carbon black pigment.
  • the black non-infrared absorbing visible light reading ink can be obtained as a mixed color black ink containing cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y). If the visible light reading ink is a non-infrared absorbing ink, when acquiring an infrared image, only the part printed with the non-visible light reading ink is read without reading the part printed with the visible light reading ink. can be read.
  • the card base material has a visible light reading print area, and the visible light reading print area has a visible light reading print part. That is, in one embodiment, the card of the present disclosure may be a card in which a visible light reading printing section is printed in a visible light reading printing area.
  • the identification code can include information unique to the card that does not depend on the visible light reading printing section. Further, the identification code may not include information regarding the visible light reading print section.
  • the visible light reading printing section may be a printing section using non-infrared absorbing ink.
  • the printed part for visible light reading can be prevented from interfering with reading by the printed part for invisible light reading. Therefore, in this case, the print area for invisible light reading may at least partially overlap the print area for visible light reading.
  • a card set of the present disclosure is a card set that includes two or more cards of the present disclosure, wherein the identification codes of the two or more cards of the present disclosure are different from each other.
  • the card set of the present disclosure has an invisible light because the identification codes formed by the invisible light reading printed portions of two or more cards of the present disclosure assembled therein are different from each other.
  • Light such as infrared and/or ultraviolet light, can be used to distinguish two or more cards of the present disclosure assembled therein from each other. That is, two or more cards of the present disclosure assembled into a card set of the present disclosure can be distinguished from each other without visible light observation, eg, visual observation.
  • the card of the present disclosure included in the card set of the present disclosure may be an unprinted card as shown in FIG. 1 or a printed card as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the card issuing machine of the present disclosure includes: the card issuing machine holds a card set including two or more cards of the present disclosure; the identification codes of two or more cards are different from each other; The card issuing machine prints a visible light reading printing part in the visible light reading printing area using visible light reading printing ink. This is a card issuing machine.
  • the card held in the card issuing machine is a card on which a printed part for visible light reading is scheduled to be printed, and in particular, a card that does not have a printed part for visible light reading, that is, a blank card or a white card. It may also be a printing card, also called a card.
  • a set of card substrates including two or more card substrates 400a, 400b, 400c is provided;
  • a printed portion for invisible light reading is provided on this card base material using ink for reading invisible light, thereby providing cards 510a, 510b, and 510c on which the printed portion for visible light reading is scheduled to be printed.
  • the invisible light reading printing section forms identification codes 501a, 501b, and 501c unique to the card.
  • a set of cards 510a, 510b, 510c to be printed having the unique identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c thus obtained is provided to the card issuing machine 610. Thereafter, the card issuing machine prints a pattern, etc. 502a, 502b, 502c, which is formed by the visible light reading printing section, on the visible light reading printing area of each card 510a, 510b, 510c using visible light reading printing ink. Print. According to this, it is possible to provide cards 520a, 520b, 520c having unique identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c and designs 502a, 502b, 502c.
  • the identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c of the cards 520a, 520b, 520c are different from each other, so that the cards 520a, 520b, 520c can be identified from each other.
  • the card issuing machine optionally includes a non-visible light image acquisition section, which reads the identification code formed by the non-visible light reading printing section and prints the identification code and the visible light reading printing ink. It is possible to link the visible light reading print section to be printed using the above method, and provide the linking information to the game server via the Internet.
  • the printing methods used by card issuing machines include direct printing (a method in which a design ribbon is directly transferred to the card surface using heat), sublimation retransfer printing (a method in which a design ribbon is first transferred to a film using heat, and the film is transferred to a film by heat).
  • direct printing a method in which a design ribbon is directly transferred to the card surface using heat
  • sublimation retransfer printing a method in which a design ribbon is first transferred to a film using heat, and the film is transferred to a film by heat.
  • a method of secondary transfer onto the card surface an inkjet printing method, etc.
  • the card used for play can be printed when playing the arcade game.
  • development information that is updated to reflect the game play status of various media, such as character development information (level, occupation, status, etc.), equipment information, accessory information, color, shape (especially skin
  • the visible light reading printing portion may be printed with a pattern that reflects the person's hair, hair color, hairstyle, etc.
  • the card issuing machine of the present disclosure includes: the card issuer maintains a card substrate set including two or more card substrates; A card issuer provides two or more card substrates with a non-visible light readable print by a non-visible light readable ink, wherein the non-visible light readable print has a unique an identification code is formed, and the card issuing machine provides a visible light readable print area with visible light readable ink on the visible light readable print area of the two or more card substrates, and obtain more cards of the present disclosure, and the identification codes of the two or more cards are different from each other; This is a card issuing machine.
  • the card base material held by the card issuing machine may be an unprinted card base material that does not have a printed part.
  • a set of two or more card substrates 400a, 400b, 400c is first provided to the card issuing machine 620. . Thereafter, the card issuing machine 620 forms a unique identification code 501a, 501b, 501c on two or more card substrates 400a, 400b, 400c using invisible light reading ink. Provides a printed section for reading. After that, the card issuing machine 620 uses visible light reading ink to form patterns, etc. 502a, 502b, 502c on the visible light reading printing area of two or more card base materials. Provides a printed section for reading.
  • the identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c of the cards 520a, 520b, 520c are different from each other, so that the cards 520a, 520b, 520c can be identified from each other.
  • the card issuing machine optionally includes a non-visible light image acquisition section, which reads the identification code formed by the non-visible light reading printing section and prints the identification code and the visible light reading printing ink. It is possible to link the visible light reading print section to be printed using the above method, and provide the linking information to the game server via the Internet.
  • the description regarding the first embodiment of the card issuing machine of the present disclosure can be referred to.
  • the non-visible light reading ink can contain an infrared absorbing pigment, such as a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, and in that case, it can be read using an infrared camera.
  • the ink for invisible light reading can contain an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment, and in that case, the fluorescence generated by irradiation with ultraviolet light can be read using a normal camera or visually. You can check with.
  • the invisible light reading ink includes a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, and an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond.
  • invisible light readable inks that can be used for the cards of the present disclosure include inks that do not contain UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments, i.e., tungsten, among the components of the invisible light readable inks described in detail below.
  • the ink may include an infrared absorbing pigment, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, and an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond.
  • ultraviolet curable resin means a material that is cured by polymerization, crosslinking, etc. using the energy of ultraviolet rays irradiated from an ultraviolet irradiation device and a photopolymerization initiator, and is a material that is cured by polymerization, crosslinking, etc. It may be in the form of a prepolymer.
  • the invisible light reading ink can provide a card with infrared absorbing performance. Further, by including an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, a card having ultraviolet absorbing performance can be provided. Furthermore, by including an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, it is possible to realize a card that has ultraviolet curable performance and has excellent base resistance, particularly washing resistance.
  • the pigments tend to settle in the ink.
  • the pigment-containing dispersion may separate from the ultraviolet curable ink, making it difficult to use it as a printing ink.
  • a UV-absorbing fluorescent pigment that imparts UV-absorbing properties when included in a conventional ink whose main component is an UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds, it has poor base resistance, especially when washed. It is possible to create cards with excellent resistance. However, when an ink is dispersed together with a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, its washing resistance is greatly impaired.
  • the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin that imparts washing resistance has a high viscosity. Therefore, a composition containing an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin as a component could not be used as an inkjet ink as it is.
  • the present disclosers have found that by using an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that has low viscosity and high compatibility with the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment can be dispersed well, and The function of the UV-absorbing fluorescent pigment can be maintained even in the presence of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment, and furthermore, the increase in ink viscosity caused by the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin can be suppressed. As a result, they discovered that it was possible to create a practical ink.
  • this ink contains an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, it is possible to form hydrogen bonds through urethane bonds. Therefore, the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment form hydrogen bonds with the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin to form a coating.
  • these pigments are coated with a resin, their dispersibility in ink is improved, and when a card is made, the base resistance, particularly the washing resistance, is improved.
  • the resin coating reduces the interaction between the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, thereby maintaining the function of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment.
  • this ink contains a UV-curable acrylic resin that is highly compatible with UV-curable urethane acrylate resins, the formation of hydrogen bonds between the UV-curable urethane acrylate resins is inhibited, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the ink. It is thought that the increase will be suppressed.
  • the viscosity of the invisible light reading ink may be 300 mPa ⁇ s or less, 150 mPa ⁇ s or less, 80 mPa ⁇ s or less, or 60 mPa ⁇ s or less, and 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, or 15 mPa ⁇ s or less at a temperature of about 25°C. It may be greater than or equal to s.
  • the viscosity of the ink is preferably 60 mPa ⁇ s or less, may be 40 mPa ⁇ s or less, 30 mPa ⁇ s or less, and may be 20 mPa ⁇ s or less. s or less is particularly preferable.
  • the invisible light reading ink contains a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment dispersed therein as an essential component.
  • the invisible light reading ink contains a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, thereby making it possible to provide a card with infrared absorbing performance.
  • the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment used in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and known pigments used in the field of inks can be used.
  • Examples of tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments include general formula (1): M x W y O z ⁇ where M is H, He, an alkali metal element, an alkaline earth metal element, a rare earth element, Mg, Zr , Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B , F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I, and W is tungsten, O is oxygen, x, y and z are each positive numbers, 0 ⁇ x/y ⁇ 1, and 2.2 ⁇ z/y ⁇ 3.0 ⁇ .
  • the infrared absorbing pigment may be one or more types of infrared absorbing pigments selected from tungsten oxides having a Magneli phase.
  • Such a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment can be produced, for example, by a method for producing a composite tungsten oxide or a tungsten oxide having a Magneli phase, which is described in JP-A-2005-187323.
  • the element M is a group consisting of Cs, Rb, K, Tl, In, Ba, Li, Ca, Sr, Fe, and Sn, from the viewpoint of improving optical properties and weather resistance as a near-infrared absorbing material. It can be one or more types selected from.
  • the composite tungsten oxide represented by general formula (1) may be treated with a silane coupling agent.
  • a silane coupling agent By treating the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) with a silane coupling agent, the near-infrared absorbency and transparency in the visible wavelength region of the resulting card can be improved.
  • the value of x/y which indicates the amount of addition of element M
  • a sufficient amount of free electrons are generated, and the near-infrared absorption effect can be sufficiently exhibited.
  • the amount of free electrons supplied increases as the amount of element M added increases, and the near-infrared absorption effect increases.
  • the amount of free electrons supplied is usually saturated when the value of x/y is about 1. When the value of x/y is 1 or less, it is possible to prevent the formation of impurity phases in the pigment-containing layer.
  • x/y may be 0.001 or more, 0.2 or more, or 0.30 or more, and may be 0.85 or less, 0.5 or less, or 0.35 or less.
  • the value of x/y may in particular be approximately 0.33.
  • the value of z/y indicates the level of control of the amount of oxygen.
  • the tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (2) when the value of z/y satisfies the relationship 2.2 ⁇ z/y ⁇ 3.0, the tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (2) The same oxygen control mechanism as in oxides works.
  • the value of z/y may satisfy the relationship of 2.45 ⁇ z/y ⁇ 3.0.
  • the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) includes or consists of a hexagonal crystal structure.
  • the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) has a hexagonal crystal structure, the pigment's transmission in the visible light wavelength region becomes large, and the absorption in the near-infrared light wavelength region becomes large.
  • the cations of element M are arranged in the voids of the hexagonal crystal.
  • hexagonal crystals are formed.
  • an element with a large ionic radius such as Cs, K, Rb, Tl, In, Ba, Sn, Li, Ca, Sr, or Fe is added, hexagonal crystals are likely to be formed.
  • the element M in the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) is not limited to these elements, and the additive element M is present in the hexagonal void formed by 6 units of WO. All you have to do is stay there.
  • the amount of the additive element M added is 0.2 or more in terms of x/y. It can be 0.5 or less, 0.30 or more and 0.35 or less, particularly about 0.33. It is considered that when the value of x/y is about 0.33, the additive element M is arranged in substantially all the hexagonal voids.
  • hexagonal tungsten bronze tetragonal or cubic tungsten bronze may be used.
  • the absorption position in the near-infrared wavelength region tends to change depending on the crystal structure, and the absorption position is longer in the order of cubic, tetragonal, and hexagonal. There is a tendency to move towards the wavelength side.
  • the following order of absorption in the visible wavelength region is hexagonal, tetragonal, and cubic. Therefore, if it is desired to transmit more light in the visible wavelength region and absorb more light in the near-infrared wavelength region, hexagonal tungsten bronze may be used.
  • the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) and the tungsten oxide having the Magneli phase represented by the general formula (2) greatly absorb light in the near-infrared light wavelength region, especially around a wavelength of 1000 nm. In many cases, the transmitted color tone ranges from blue to green.
  • the dispersed particle diameter of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment used in the non-visible light reading ink is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the intended use of the ink to be formed.
  • a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment having a volume average dispersed particle size of 2000 nm or less. If the dispersed particle size is 2000 nm or less, the difference between the peak of transmittance (reflectance) in the visible wavelength region and the bottom of absorption in the near-infrared wavelength region becomes large, so the transparency in the visible wavelength region becomes It becomes a near-infrared absorbing pigment with Furthermore, particles with a dispersed particle diameter of less than 2000 nm do not completely block light due to scattering, so it is possible to maintain visibility in the visible wavelength region and at the same time efficiently maintain transparency. .
  • the volume average dispersed particle size of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is preferably 200 nm or less, and may further be 100 nm or less, 50 nm or less, or 30 nm or less.
  • the dispersed particle size of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is 200 nm or less, geometric scattering or Mie scattering is reduced, resulting in a Rayleigh scattering region.
  • the Rayleigh scattering region scattered light is reduced in inverse proportion to the sixth power of the dispersed particle size, so as the dispersed particle size decreases, scattering decreases and transparency improves.
  • the dispersed particle size of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is 100 nm or less, the amount of scattered light becomes extremely small. Therefore, from the viewpoint of avoiding light scattering, it is preferable that the dispersed particle diameter is small.
  • the dispersed particle diameter of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is 1 nm or more, 3 nm or more, 5 nm or more, or 10 nm or more, industrial production tends to be easier.
  • the volume-average dispersed particle size of tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments can be determined using Microtrack, a dynamic light scattering method that irradiates fine particles undergoing Brownian motion with a laser beam and determines the particle size from the light scattering information obtained. It can be measured using a particle size distribution meter (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).
  • the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is not particularly limited, but the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the ink for reading invisible light. It is preferable that the pigment is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less.
  • the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment in the ink for invisible light reading is within this range, the dispersibility of the pigment is good, the excessive increase in ink viscosity is suppressed, and the manufacturing cost of the ink is also suppressed. .
  • the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 20 parts by mass or less, 15 parts by mass or less, 14 parts by mass, 12 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink.
  • the amount may be less than or equal to 10 parts by mass, less than 8 parts by mass, less than 5 parts by mass, or less than 3 parts by mass.
  • the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 0.1 part by mass or more and 0.5 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. , 1.0 parts by mass or more, 1.5 parts by mass or more, 2.0 parts by mass or more, 3.0 parts by mass or more, or 5.0 parts by mass or more.
  • the invisible light reading ink has an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment dispersed therein as an essential component.
  • the invisible light reading ink contains an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment, it is possible to provide a card with ultraviolet-absorbing performance.
  • the ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment used in the present disclosure emits visible light with a spectrum peak in blue, green, red, etc. when excited by ultraviolet light and returns to a lower energy level.
  • the material is not particularly limited as long as it absorbs ultraviolet light and emits fluorescence, and any known pigment used in the field of ink can be used.
  • the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment may be an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment. From the viewpoint of excellent weather resistance, it is preferable to use an inorganic pigment. On the other hand, when it is desired to ensure transparency and increase invisibility, it is preferable to use an organic pigment that emits sufficient fluorescence even when added in a small amount.
  • organic ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigments examples include Lumogen L Yellow, Lumogen Brilliant Yellow, and Lumogen Brilliant Green.
  • an inorganic fluorescent pigment a compound represented by M-Al 2 O 4 (M is a compound consisting of strontium (Sr) and barium (Ba) is used as a mother crystal, and europium (Eu) is used as an activator. ) and a fluorescent pigment obtained by adding dysprosium (Dy) as a coactivator.
  • organic UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments examples include Lumicol (registered trademark) 1000 (Japan Fluoro Chemical Co., Ltd., quinazolone derivative).
  • examples of inorganic ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigments include D1164 manufactured by Nemoto Tokushu Kagaku Co., Ltd.
  • the content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set depending on whether an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment is used.
  • the content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 20 parts by mass or less, 15 parts by mass or less, 14 parts by mass, 12 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. part or less, 10 parts by weight or less, 8 parts by weight or less, 5 parts by weight or less, or 3 parts by weight or less.
  • the content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment in the non-visible light reading ink is within this range, the dispersibility of the pigment is good, an excessive increase in ink viscosity is suppressed, and the manufacturing cost of the ink is also suppressed.
  • the content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 0.1 part by mass or more, 0.5 part by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink.
  • the amount may be 1.0 parts by mass or more, 1.5 parts by mass or more, 2.0 parts by mass or more, 3.0 parts by mass or more, 4.0 parts by mass or more, or 5.0 parts by mass or more.
  • the invisible light reading ink contains an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin as an essential component.
  • an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin By including the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, it is possible to provide a card that has ultraviolet curable performance and has excellent base resistance, particularly washing resistance.
  • the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer having a urethane bond and an acryloyl group derived from acrylic acid.
  • Ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has an acryloyl group in its molecular chain, allowing it to be cured by ultraviolet light. Furthermore, by having a urethane bond in the molecular chain, hydrogen bonds can be formed with other molecules. As a result, it becomes possible to provide a card with excellent base resistance, especially washing resistance.
  • the acryloyl group that the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has is a group derived from acrylic acid.
  • Acrylic acid may be monofunctional or polyfunctional.
  • the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure preferably contains a plurality of acryloyl groups.
  • the number of acryloyl groups that the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has may be 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 6 or more, or 9 or more.
  • crosslinks can be formed between molecules, making it possible to further improve base resistance, especially washing resistance.
  • the urethane bond that the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has is formed by reacting an isocyanate group with a hydroxy group.
  • the urethane bond of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure may be formed from an aromatic isocyanate compound or an aliphatic isocyanate compound. But that's fine.
  • the compound having a hydroxyl group for forming a urethane bond in the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin may be either polyether-based or polyester-based, and even if it is a polymer, it may be a low molecular weight diol, etc. It may be.
  • the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure may be a polymer having a certain molecular weight, an oligomer, or a prepolymer.
  • the content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is not particularly limited, but the content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the ink for invisible light reading. Preferably, the resin is contained in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mass.
  • the invisible light reading ink will have an appropriate viscosity and sufficient ultraviolet curing performance. At the same time, it becomes possible to provide a card with sufficient base resistance, particularly excellent washing resistance.
  • the content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin in the invisible light reading ink is 2 parts by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, and 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink.
  • the amount may be 10 parts by mass or more, 15 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more, or 25 parts by mass or more.
  • the content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin in the invisible light reading ink is 45 parts by mass or less, 40 parts by mass or less, 35 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. It may be 30 parts by mass or less, or 25 parts by mass or less.
  • the amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin, which is one of the essential components described below. .
  • the blending amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin per 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin is within the above range, the increase in viscosity caused by the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin in the non-visible light reading ink is suppressed. .
  • the blending amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin is 2 parts by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, 10 parts by mass or more, 15 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more. , 30 parts by mass or more, 40 parts by mass or more, 50 parts by mass or more, 60 parts by mass or more, 70 parts by mass or more, 80 parts by mass or more, 90 parts by mass or more, 100 parts by mass or more, 110 parts by mass or more, 120 parts by mass or more , 130 parts by mass or more, 140 parts by mass or more, or 150 parts by mass or more.
  • the blending amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin is 200 parts by mass or less, 190 parts by mass or less, 180 parts by mass or less, 170 parts by mass or less, 160 parts by mass or less, 150 parts by mass. 140 parts by mass or less, 130 parts by mass or less, 120 parts by mass or less, 100 parts by mass or less, 90 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or less, 70 parts by mass or less, 60 parts by mass or less, or 50 parts by mass or less; Good too.
  • the invisible light reading ink contains as an essential component an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds.
  • the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane group has the effect of dispersing the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment well, and suppressing the increase in viscosity caused by the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin.
  • an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond has a low viscosity and is a material that is highly compatible with the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin.
  • the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond is preferably a monomer, oligomer, or prepolymer, and monomers are particularly preferred, since it needs to have a low viscosity.
  • the monomer used in the present disclosure to form the UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds is not particularly limited, and known acrylic monomers used in UV-curable inks may be used. Can be done.
  • acrylic monomers examples include acrylates having ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and in the present disclosure, they may be either monofunctional acrylates or polyfunctional acrylates. It is also possible to use these together.
  • Examples of monofunctional acrylates include caprolactone acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isomyristyl acrylate, isostearyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl-diglycol diacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 2-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydro.
  • bifunctional acrylate examples include hydroxypivalic acid neopentyl glycol diacrylate, alkoxylated hexanediol diacrylate, polytetramethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane acrylic acid benzoate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, Tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate, polyethylene glycol (400) diacrylate, polyethylene glycol (600) diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,4-butane Examples include diol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, dimethylol-tricyclodecane diacrylate, and bisphenol A diacrylate.
  • trifunctional or higher functional acrylates examples include ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate, ⁇ -caprolactone modified tris-(2-acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, Examples include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol polyacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.
  • acrylic oligomers include polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, silicone acrylate, polybutadiene acrylate, and the like.
  • the invisible light reading ink contains any other optional ingredients. It may contain ingredients.
  • the other components are not particularly limited, and known substances that are applied in the field of ultraviolet curable inks can be used. Examples include photopolymerization initiators, diluting solvents, dispersants, coupling agents, viscosity modifiers, surface tension modifiers, pH modifiers, and the like.
  • a photopolymerization initiator is a compound that generates radicals such as active oxygen when exposed to ultraviolet rays.
  • the type of UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, which is an essential component, and the type of UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups, if it can be photopolymerized. is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from photopolymerization initiators conventionally used in ultraviolet curable inks.
  • photopolymerization initiator examples include acetophenone, ⁇ -aminoacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and benzyldimethyl ketal.
  • a photopolymerization initiation aid such as ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate or isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate may be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator.
  • the amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be used is not particularly limited, but for example, 1 part by mass for a total of 100 parts by mass of the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin and the UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups. parts or more, 2 parts or more, 3 parts or more, 4 parts or more, or 5 parts by mass or more, and 20 parts or less, 15 parts or less, 10 parts or less, 8 parts by mass or less, or It may be 6 parts by mass or less.
  • the invisible light reading ink may contain a solvent for the purpose of dispersion, viscosity adjustment, etc.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse or dissolve the materials contained in the ink.
  • alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and diacetone alcohol
  • ethers such as methyl ether, ethyl ether, and propyl ether
  • esters such as ethyl acetate
  • acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone Ketones such as , ethyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, benzene
  • Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, heptane, cyclohexane
  • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate propylene glycol monoethyl
  • Various organic solvents can be mentioned, such as glycol ethers such as ethers.
  • a solvent when used in the non-visible light reading ink, it may be a single solvent or a mixed solvent of two or more solvents. Further, when preparing the ink composition, the solvents used for dispersing or diluting each component may be directly brought in and mixed. Furthermore, after preparing the composition to become the ink, a diluting solvent may be added for the purpose of lowering the viscosity of the ink composition.
  • a first solvent that constitutes a dispersion containing a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, a second solvent that constitutes an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin solution, and a solution of an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane group examples include an embodiment in which a third solvent is mixed, and each solvent may be the same or different, and furthermore, it may be one type of solvent alone or a mixed solvent of two or more types. .
  • the content of the solvent in the invisible light reading ink is not particularly limited, but for example, 0.1 parts by mass or more, 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the invisible light reading ink. , may be 1 part by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, or 5 parts by mass or more, and 50 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, 20 parts by mass or less, 15 parts by mass or less, 10 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass. Below, the amount may be 3 parts by mass or less, or 1 part by mass or less.
  • the ink for reading invisible light may contain a dispersant.
  • the dispersant is not particularly limited, examples thereof include compounds having functional groups such as amine, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, and epoxy group. These functional groups have the function of uniformly dispersing the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment in the ink by adsorbing to the surface of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment and preventing aggregation of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment.
  • the content of the dispersant in the ink is 0.1 parts by mass or more, 0.3 parts by mass or more, 0.5 parts by mass or more, 1.0 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the invisible light reading ink. It may be 1.5 parts by mass or more, or 2.0 parts by mass or more, and 15 parts by mass or less, 10 parts by mass or less, 8.0 parts by mass or less, 5.0 parts by mass or less, 3.0 parts by mass or less. , 2.0 parts by mass or less, or 1.5 parts by mass or less.
  • the method for manufacturing the invisible light reading ink is not particularly limited, and any known method used for forming ink can be applied.
  • a dispersion containing a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and a first solvent, a powder that is an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, and a composition containing an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin or the resin and a second solvent For example, a dispersion containing a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and a first solvent, a powder that is an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, and a composition containing an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin or the resin and a second solvent;
  • An example is a method of mixing with an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups.
  • a step of adjusting the viscosity by mixing a diluting solvent may be included.
  • the diluting solvent is prepared by adding a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment dispersion, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin or a composition containing the resin and a second solvent, and urethane to the ink composition. It may be mixed with at least one of the group-free ultraviolet curable acrylic resins, or it may be mixed into the composition after preparing the composition to become the ink.
  • the printing method of the invisible light reading ink is not particularly limited.
  • thermal transfer ribbon for direct printing methods and sublimation retransfer printing methods
  • ink for inkjet printing methods
  • the invisible light reading ink can be an inkjet ink that uses an inkjet head compatible with high viscosity liquids, which makes it possible to form fine patterns even with high viscosity ink.
  • the card of the present disclosure includes: It has a printed part for visible light reading printed with ink for reading visible light, and a printed part for invisible light reading printed with ink for reading invisible light,
  • the visible light reading printing section and the non-visible light reading printing section at least partially overlap to form an overlapping printing section.
  • the card of the present disclosure includes a first identification code formed by the visible light reading printing section (that is, included in the visible light reading printing section), and a non-visible light reading printing section. and a third identification code formed by the overlapping printing portion.
  • the card of the present disclosure has at least a third identification code.
  • the invisible light reading ink is Infrared absorbing pigments, especially tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments, UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments, UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds, may contain.
  • a first identification code 1 formed by a visible light reading printing section printed with visible light reading ink
  • a second identification code 2 formed by a printed part for invisible light reading printed with invisible light reading ink, and an overlapping part that is an overlapping part of the printed part for visible light reading and the printed part for invisible light reading.
  • a third identification code 3 formed by the printing unit; It is shown.
  • the visible light reading ink used in this card can be read with visible light, so images can be captured with a normal camera and visually recognized.
  • a first identification code 1 that can be read with visible light and a second identification code 2 that can be read with invisible light are attached to a base material such as paper. printed.
  • the first identification code is obtained from the visible light image (FIG. 6 (b1)).
  • Code 1 can be obtained, and second identification code 2 can also be obtained from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 6(c1)).
  • the third identification code 3 formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes.
  • the first identification code is obtained from the visible light image (Fig. 6 (b2)).
  • Code 1 can be obtained, and second identification code 2 can also be obtained from the infrared image (FIG. 6(c2)).
  • the third identification code 3 formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes.
  • the first to third identification codes obtained by acquiring a visible light image (FIG. 6 (b1)) and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 6 (c1)) of the base material Based on this, a primary evaluation is made as to whether or not this card is a genuine card, and a visible light image (Fig. 6 (b2)) and an ultraviolet image (Fig. 6 (c2)) of the base material are obtained. Based on the obtained first to third identification codes, it is possible to perform a secondary evaluation as to whether or not this card is a genuine card.
  • cards to be authenticated are evaluated using an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device as a primary evaluation, and only those that are evaluated as likely to be counterfeit are evaluated as a secondary evaluation.
  • infrared absorption can be evaluated using dedicated equipment such as an infrared camera.
  • the primary evaluation only the presence or absence of fluorescence can be visually confirmed without acquiring the second identification code 2 from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 6(c1)).
  • a pattern (not an identification code) 1' that can be read with visible light and a second identification code 2 that can be read with invisible light are attached to a paper or the like. printed on the base material.
  • the second identification code is obtained from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 7(c1)).
  • Code 2 can be obtained. Furthermore, by referring to these images in combination, it is possible to obtain a third identification code 3' formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes.
  • the identification code 3' shown in FIG. 7 functions as an identification code by specifying a specific position of the pattern.
  • the second identification code is obtained from the infrared image (FIG. 7(c2)). 2 can be obtained. Furthermore, by referring to these images in combination, it is possible to obtain a third identification code 3' formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes.
  • the second and third identification codes obtained by acquiring a visible light image (FIG. 7 (b1)) and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 7 (c1)) of the base material Based on this, a primary evaluation is made as to whether or not this card is a genuine card, and a visible light image (Fig. 7 (b2)) and an ultraviolet image (Fig. 7 (c2)) of the base material are obtained. Based on the obtained second and third identification codes, it is possible to perform a secondary evaluation as to whether or not this card is a genuine card.
  • cards to be authenticated are subjected to a primary evaluation using an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device, and those that are evaluated to be likely to be counterfeit.
  • UV ultraviolet
  • a secondary evaluation evaluation of infrared absorption using a dedicated device such as an infrared camera can be carried out only for the above cases. Note that in the primary evaluation, only the presence or absence of fluorescence can be visually confirmed without acquiring the second identification code 2 from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 7(c1)).
  • the authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure is a terminal for determining the authenticity of the card of the present disclosure, which has an authenticity determination function.
  • the authentication terminal includes: a visible light image acquisition unit that acquires a visible light image of the visible light reading printing unit; an invisible light image acquisition unit that acquires an invisible light image of the printing unit for invisible light reading; a first processing unit that recognizes a first identification code from a visible light image and obtains first code information; a second processing unit that recognizes a second identification code from a non-visible light image and obtains second code information; at least two of the second processing unit and the third processing unit that recognizes the third identification code from the visible light image and the non-visible light image to obtain the third code information; and the authentication based on the code information. It has a display section that displays a determination result, and a non-visible light image acquisition section obtains at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image.
  • the card preferably has at least a third identification code, and the authenticity determination terminal preferably includes at least a third processing section.
  • the visible light reading ink is a non-infrared absorbing ink.
  • the authentication terminal of the present disclosure may be a smartphone, a tablet, a handy terminal, a personal computer, a POS (point of sales) cash register, or the like.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the authentication terminal 100 of the present disclosure.
  • the authentication terminal 100 of the present disclosure includes an external communication interface (external communication I/F) 110, an image acquisition section 120, a storage 130, a display section 140, a processor 190a, and a memory 190b.
  • external communication I/F external communication interface
  • the image acquisition unit 120 of the authentication terminal 100 includes a visible light image acquisition unit that acquires a visible light image of a visible light reading printing unit, and an invisible light image acquisition unit that acquires a nonvisible light image of a nonvisible light reading printing unit. It functions as an image acquisition section.
  • the image acquisition unit 120 can have a function as a normal camera.
  • the non-visible light image acquisition unit obtains at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image. Therefore, in order for the image acquisition unit 120 to function as a non-visible light image acquisition unit that acquires a non-visible light image, the image acquisition unit 120 may be an infrared camera, and/or may be an infrared camera that uses ultraviolet rays as an object to be photographed. It may be an ordinary camera that photographs the fluorescence generated by irradiation.
  • the image acquisition unit 120 is a single image acquisition unit that can capture two or all of visible light images, infrared images, and ultraviolet fluorescence images, it may capture only one of them. It may be a combination of two or more image acquisition units that can take images.
  • the visible light image acquisition section and non-visible light image acquisition section may be an external image acquisition section or a built-in image acquisition section.
  • connection to other parts of the authentication terminal 100 can be made by wire or wirelessly.
  • wired connection a USB cable, lighting cable, etc. can be used for connection.
  • wireless connection Bluetooth (registered trademark), Wi-Fi, etc. can be used for connection.
  • the processor 190a of the authentication terminal 100 includes a first processing unit that recognizes the first identification code from the visible light image and acquires the first code information, and a first processing unit that recognizes the first identification code from the visible light image and acquires the first code information from the invisible light image. a second processing unit that recognizes the second identification code and acquires the second code information; and a second processing unit that recognizes the third identification code from the visible light image and the non-visible light image and acquires the third code information. It functions as a third processing section. Note that even if the processor 190a is a single processor that functions as two or all of the processing units of the first to third processing units, it may be a single processor that functions as only one of them. A combination of the above may also be used.
  • the processor 190a includes one or more CPUs (Central Processing Units) and their peripheral circuits, and executes various processes. Note that the processor 190a may further include an arithmetic circuit such as a logical arithmetic unit or a numerical arithmetic unit. Details of processing by the processor are discussed below with respect to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • CPUs Central Processing Units
  • the processor 190a may further include an arithmetic circuit such as a logical arithmetic unit or a numerical arithmetic unit. Details of processing by the processor are discussed below with respect to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the memory 190b may be, for example, a volatile semiconductor memory (eg, RAM) or a nonvolatile semiconductor memory (eg, ROM).
  • the memory 190b stores programs executed by the processor 190a, various data used when the processor 190a executes various processes, and the like.
  • the external communication interface 110 of the authentication terminal 100 allows communication between the authentication terminal 100 and the server via a wireless communication antenna mounted on the authentication terminal or a cable connected to the authentication terminal. It may be a device that makes it possible.
  • External communication interface 110 includes, for example, a data communication module (DCM).
  • the data communication module may communicate with the server via the Internet.
  • the storage device 130 of the authentication terminal 100 includes, for example, a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), or an optical recording medium.
  • the storage device 130 stores various data, such as computer programs for the processor 190a to execute various processes.
  • a computer program may be distributed by being recorded on a recording medium such as an optical recording medium or a magnetic recording medium, or may be distributed via the Internet.
  • the authenticity determination terminal 100 can include a human machine interface (HMI).
  • HMI is an input/output device that inputs and outputs information between the authentication terminal 100 and its user.
  • the HMI includes, for example, a display that displays information, a speaker that generates sound, an operation button or touch screen that allows the user to perform input operations, a microphone that receives the user's voice, and the like.
  • the HMI may be a display unit 120, such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like.
  • Authenticity determination by the authentication terminal of the present disclosure can be performed as shown in the flowcharts of FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the determination is started (S10), the visible light image acquisition section acquires a visible light image of the visible light reading printing section (S21), and the non-visible light image is acquired.
  • a first processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading (S22), a first processing section obtains first code information from the visible light image, and a second processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading. Two of the following are performed: acquiring second code information from the optical image, and acquiring third code information from the visible light image and non-visible light image in the third processing unit (S32).
  • the authenticity is determined using one of the two acquired code information (S41), and if the code information is determined to be genuine, a provisional determination is made that the card is genuine, and the next Proceed to step (S42).
  • the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authenticity determination step (S41), or if a significant identification code was not obtained in the previous step (S32), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
  • the authenticity is determined using the other one of the two acquired code information (S42), and it is determined that the code information is genuine. If it is determined that the card is genuine, the card is determined to be genuine, and the process ends (S60). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authenticity determination step (S42), or if a significant identification code was not obtained in the previous step (S32), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
  • this aspect can be implemented using at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as the non-visible light image.
  • the determination is started (S10), the visible light image acquisition section acquires a visible light image of the visible light reading printing section (S21), and the non-visible light image is acquired.
  • a first processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading (S22), a first processing section obtains first code information from the visible light image, and a second processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading. All of the steps of acquiring the second code information from the optical image and acquiring the third code information from the visible light image and the non-visible light image in the third processing unit are performed (S33).
  • the authenticity is determined using one of the three acquired code information (S41), and if the code information is determined to be genuine, a provisional determination is made that the card is genuine, and the next Proceed to step (S42).
  • the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authentication step (S41), or if a significant identification code was not obtained in the previous step (S33), the card is deemed to be inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
  • the authenticity is determined using another one of the three acquired code information (S42), and it is determined that the code information is genuine. If it is determined that the card is genuine, a provisional determination is made that the card is genuine, and the process proceeds to the next step (S43). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authentication step (S42), or if no significant identification code was obtained in the previous step (S33), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
  • the authenticity is determined using the remaining one of the three acquired code information (S43), and it is determined that the code information is genuine. If it is determined that the card is genuine, it is determined that the card is genuine (S51), and the process ends (S60). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authentication step (S43), or if no significant identification code was obtained in the previous step (S33), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
  • this aspect can be implemented using at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as the non-visible light image.
  • the determination of whether the card is genuine can be made based on that database, or if the terminal has an external communication interface, it can be determined based on the database. This can be done by accessing a server containing a database of authentic code information via an external communication interface. Further, it is also possible to determine whether the card is genuine or not by determining whether the code information conforms to predetermined rules.
  • Authenticity determination software of the present disclosure is authenticity determination software for the authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure, causing the visible light image acquisition unit to acquire a visible light image of the visible light reading printing unit;
  • the invisible light image acquisition section acquires the invisible light image of the invisible light reading printing section, and the first processing section recognizes the first identification code from the visible light image to acquire the first code information.
  • the second processing unit recognizes the second identification code from the invisible light image and obtains the second code information; and the third processing unit recognizes the second identification code from the visible light image and the invisible light image. At least two of the steps of recognizing the third identification code and acquiring third code information are performed.
  • the description regarding the authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure can be referred to.
  • the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure includes: It is provided to be able to communicate with the authenticity determination terminal and the authenticity determination device of the present disclosure, receives code information from the authenticity determination terminal, performs authenticity determination based on the received code information, and uses the result of the authenticity determination for authenticity determination. server to send to the terminal, It is equipped with
  • the server further records information regarding the authenticity determination in the database in association with the received code information.
  • the "information regarding authenticity determination” may include distribution process information, such as the date and time of authenticity determination, the number of times, and the ID of the terminal.
  • traceability of the card of the present disclosure can be improved.
  • a terminal read the code at each stage of distribution, it can be used for distribution management.
  • it is possible to prevent the inflow of counterfeit products and record the distribution history by reading the information at the time of receipt and shipment at a distribution base and at the time of sale at a store.
  • illegal distribution such as diversion or theft occurs, by obtaining the illegally distributed goods and reading the code, it is possible to trace at what stage the product deviated from the official route.
  • tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigments e.g., antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO)-based infrared-absorbing pigments, which have relatively low infrared absorption and transparency, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-based infrared-absorbing pigments, etc.
  • ATO antimony-doped tin oxide
  • ITO tin-doped indium oxide
  • the authentication system of the present disclosure preferably includes two or more authentication terminals, A first authentication terminal among the authentication terminals acquires at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image, particularly only an ultraviolet fluorescence image, as a non-visible light image; The second authentication terminal among the authentication terminals uses both an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescent image as a non-visible light image, or the first authentication terminal uses an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescent image as a non-visible light image. Get what you don't have.
  • the authentication can be performed in two stages. It can be done carefully.
  • the first authenticity determination terminal is usually configured as a terminal that acquires only ultraviolet fluorescence images. Authenticity can be determined using a second authentication terminal, and when a more careful authentication becomes necessary, a second authentication terminal capable of acquiring an infrared image can be used to perform the authentication.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a server 200 used in the authentication terminal system of the present disclosure.
  • the authenticity determination server 200 of the present disclosure includes an external communication interface (external communication I/F) 210, a storage 230, a processor 290a, and a memory 290b.
  • external communication I/F external communication interface
  • storage 230 storage 230
  • processor 290a processor 290a
  • memory 290b memory 290b
  • the processor 290a of the authenticity determination server 200 together with the memory 290b as necessary, performs the authenticity determination based on the code information received from the authenticity determination device, and transmits the result of the authenticity determination to the authenticity determination terminal.
  • Authenticity determination by the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure can be performed as shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. 12.
  • the authentication terminal 100 of the present disclosure acquires code information from a visible light image and an infrared image, or from a visible light image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (S110), The acquired code information is then transmitted to the authenticity determination server 200 (S120). Thereafter, the authenticity determination server 200 that has received the code information from the authenticity determination terminal 100 performs an authenticity determination based on this code information (S210), registers the determination result in the database as necessary (S220), and The determination result is transmitted to the authentication terminal 100 (S230). The authenticity determination terminal 100 that has received the determination result from the authenticity determination server 200 can display the determination result on the display device (S130).
  • a first authentication terminal among the authentication terminals acquires only an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image
  • a second authentication terminal among the authentication terminals acquires an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image.
  • the authenticity determination by the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure can be performed as shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. 13.
  • the first authentication terminal 101 acquires code information from an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image (S111), and then uses the acquired code information. is transmitted to the authenticity determination server 200 (S121). Thereafter, the authentication server 200 that has received the code information from the first authentication terminal 101 performs authentication based on this code information (S211), and registers the determination result in the database as necessary (S221). ), and transmits the determination result to the authentication terminal 101 (S231).
  • the first authentication terminal 101 that has received the determination result from the authenticity determination server 200 can display the determination result on the display device (S131).
  • the second authentication terminal 102 obtains code information from both an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image, or an infrared image as a non-visible light image. (S112), and transmits the acquired code information to the authenticity determination server 200 (S122). Thereafter, the authenticity determination server 200 that has received the code information from the second authentication terminal 102 performs authentication based on this code information (S212), and registers the determination result in the database as necessary (S222). ), and transmits the determination result to the authentication terminal 102 (S232). The second authentication terminal 102 that has received the determination result from the authenticity determination server 200 can display the determination result on the display device (S132).
  • UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups - Acrylic monomer (BESTCURE UV monomer for dispersion, T&K TOKA Co., Ltd.): 100% photosensitive monomer
  • Acrylic resin soluble in solvent - Acrylic resin (Acridic (registered trademark) A-814, DIC Corporation) Acrylic resin (Tg: 85°C): 50% by mass Toluene: 42.5% by mass Ethyl acetate: 7.5% by mass
  • Example 1 (A) 10.0 g of cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) dispersion (YMS-01A-2, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.) as a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, (B) an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment (UV-FP) 2.5 g of organic fluorescent pigment (Lumicol (registered trademark) 1000, Nippon Fluoro Chemical, quinazolone derivative, white powder), (C) ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, Luxidia (registered trademark) WLS-373 (DIC) (D) 30.0 g of acrylic monomer (BESTCURE UV monomer for dispersion, T&K TOKA Co., Ltd.) as an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups, and (G) start photopolymerization. IRGACURE (registered trademark) 500 (BASF Corporation) was mixed as an agent to prepare an ink for reading invisible light.
  • CWO cesium tungsten oxide
  • UV-FP ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent
  • (G) the photopolymerization initiator is added in an amount of 4 parts by mass to a total of 100 parts by mass of (C) the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin and the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups. did.
  • Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Inks of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared by changing the blending ratio of the components as shown in Table 1.
  • the blending amount of (G) photopolymerization initiator is the same as in Example 1, and the total amount of (C) ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin and (D) ultraviolet curable acrylic resin not containing urethane groups is 100 mass. parts, the amount was 4 parts by mass.
  • the created cards were subjected to a washing resistance test. Specifically, the card was immersed in an aqueous solution at a temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes.
  • the aqueous solution was prepared by adding 0.5% by mass of laundry detergent (Attack (trademark), Kao Corporation) and 1% by mass of sodium carbonate to distilled water. After soaking, it was washed with water and dried.
  • Infrared camera observation The card after the washing resistance test was observed with an infrared camera. During observation, an infrared LED with a wavelength of 940 nm was used for infrared illumination, and a filter was used to cut light with a wavelength of 820 nm or less. Observation was made under observation conditions of 250,000 pixels, a lens angle of view of 67 degrees horizontally and 47 degrees vertically, and a drawing area of 22 x 18 mm, and the evaluation was made using the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. AA: The coated area can be distinguished very clearly. A: The coated area can be clearly identified. B: The coated area can be determined by directly comparing and observing the non-coated area and the coated area. C: The coated area cannot be determined even by direct comparative observation of the non-coated area and the coated area.
  • Comparative Example 2 which is an ink containing only an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment, has very good fluorescence intensity even after the washing resistance test, but ink containing an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment and a tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment
  • Comparative Example 3 which is an ink, the fluorescence intensity after the washing resistance test was significantly reduced. That is, it can be seen that the washing resistance of the ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment is significantly reduced by the presence of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment.
  • Examples 1 to 8 containing ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resins maintained both infrared absorption performance and fluorescence intensity even after the washing resistance test. This is because hydrogen bonds are formed by the urethane bonds of the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, and a resin film is formed by the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin around the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment and around the UV-absorbing fluorescent pigment. It is thought that this was due to an accident.
  • the solvent-soluble acrylic resin (Acridic (registered trademark) A-814, DIC Corporation) used in Comparative Reference Example 2 had a high viscosity, so it was diluted with the same amount of ethyl acetate, and then It was mixed with a cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) dispersion (YMS-01A-2, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.).
  • CWO cesium tungsten oxide
  • Example 2 A card was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the infrared reflectance was measured before and after the washing resistance test, and the residual rate of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment after washing was measured. Calculated. In addition, in the same manner as in Example 1, the cards after the washing resistance test were observed with an infrared camera and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • Comparison of Reference Example 1 and Reference Examples 2 and 3 shows that the more acryloyl groups the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has, the better the tungsten-based infrared absorbing properties for both polyethylene terephthalate film coating and OCR coating. It can be seen that the residual rate of pigment is high. This is thought to be because UV-curable urethane acrylate resins with a large number of acryloyl groups have a higher crosslinking density when forming cards, resulting in improved washing resistance.
  • the ink of the reference example having a viscosity of 60 mPa ⁇ s or less could be used as an inkjet ink without any problem.

Abstract

Provided is a card that has the advantages of being relatively low in cost and having unique identification information while reducing the risk of forgery. Cards 510a, 510b, 510c according to the present disclosure have a card base material and a printed part for invisible-light reading that is printed on the card base material, the printed parts for invisible-light reading forming identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c that are unique to the cards.

Description

カード、カードセット、及びカード発行機Cards, card sets, and card issuing machines
 本開示は、カード、カードセット、及びカード発行機、特に遊戯用カード、遊戯用カードセット、及び遊戯用カード発行機に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a card, a card set, and a card issuing machine, and particularly to a game card, a game card set, and a game card issuing machine.
 固有の識別情報を有しているカードは、様々な分野で用いられており、このようなカードとしては、クレジットカード、銀行カード、会員カード等がある。また、このようなカドでは、識別情報は一般に、2次元コードのような可視の識別コード、磁気テープ、ICチップ等に保持されており、特に偽造の恐れがある分野においては、識別情報は一般に、2次元コードのような可視の識別コードではなく、磁気テープ、ICチップ等に保持されている。 Cards with unique identification information are used in various fields, and such cards include credit cards, bank cards, membership cards, etc. In addition, in such cards, identification information is generally held in visible identification codes such as two-dimensional codes, magnetic tapes, IC chips, etc., and especially in fields where there is a risk of counterfeiting, identification information is generally retained. The identification code is not a visible identification code such as a two-dimensional code, but is held on a magnetic tape, an IC chip, or the like.
 また、固有の識別情報を有しているカードは、ネットワークを介してゲームサーバと接続してプレイするアーケードゲーム機を有するシステム等においても用いられている。 Additionally, cards with unique identification information are also used in systems that include arcade game machines that are connected to a game server via a network for play.
 これに関して特許文献1は、カード識別子を記憶したゲームカードと、ゲームが動作するゲーム装置と、ゲームのプレイデータをユーザごとに管理しているユーザ管理装置とから少なくとも構成される通信ゲームシステムについて開示している。 Regarding this, Patent Document 1 discloses a communication game system that includes at least a game card that stores a card identifier, a game device that operates a game, and a user management device that manages game play data for each user. are doing.
 ここでは、ゲームカードは、ゲームカードごとに異なるカード識別子を記憶する。また、ゲーム装置は、ゲームを開始する際、ゲームカードからカード識別子を読み取り、ゲームカードのカード識別子およびゲーム装置のタイプ識別子を含むプレイデータ送信要求をユーザ管理装置へ送信し、ユーザ管理装置から受信したプレイデータを用いてゲームのゲーム環境を設定する処理を実行し、ゲームを終了する際、ゲームカードのカード識別子、ゲーム装置のタイプ識別子、ゲームを終了するときのプレイデータを含むプレイデータ更新要求をユーザ管理装置へ送信する処理を実行するゲーム制御部を備える。また、ユーザ管理装置は、カード識別子に関連付けて、ゲームカードからカード識別子を読み取ったゲーム装置のタイプ識別子と、このゲーム装置で動作したゲームのプレイデータを記憶したデータベースと、ゲーム装置からプレイデータ送信要求を受信すると、プレイデータ送信要求に含まれるタイプ識別子と共に、プレイデータ送信要求に含まれるカード識別子に関連付けられているプレイデータをデータベースから検索し、データベースから検索したプレイデータをゲーム装置へ送信する処理を実行し、ゲーム装置からプレイデータ更新要求を受信すると、プレイデータ更新要求に含まれるタイプ識別子と共に、プレイデータ更新要求に含まれるカード識別子に関連付けられているプレイデータを、プレイデータ更新要求に含まれるプレイデータに更新する処理を実行するユーザ管理部を備える。 Here, the game cards store different card identifiers for each game card. Furthermore, when starting the game, the game device reads the card identifier from the game card, transmits a play data transmission request including the card identifier of the game card and the type identifier of the game device to the user management device, and receives the request from the user management device. When the game is finished, a play data update request is made that includes the card identifier of the game card, the type identifier of the game device, and the play data when the game is finished. The game controller includes a game control unit that executes a process of transmitting the information to the user management device. The user management device also stores the type identifier of the game device that read the card identifier from the game card in association with the card identifier, a database that stores play data of the game operated on this game device, and a database that stores play data from the game device. Upon receiving the request, it searches the database for play data associated with the card identifier included in the play data transmission request along with the type identifier included in the play data transmission request, and transmits the play data searched from the database to the game device. When the process is executed and a play data update request is received from the game device, the type identifier included in the play data update request and the play data associated with the card identifier included in the play data update request are added to the play data update request. A user management unit is provided that executes a process of updating included play data.
 ここで、この特許文献1では、ゲームカードを無線タグにできるとしている。 Here, Patent Document 1 states that the game card can be used as a wireless tag.
 なお、偽装防止及び/又は真贋判定用の印刷物としては様々なものが知られている。 Note that various types of printed matter are known for preventing counterfeiting and/or determining authenticity.
 例えば特許文献2では、照射光に対する分光反射特性がそれぞれ異なる複数種類のインクを用いて構成される識別コードを有する偽造防止用印刷物であって、識別コードを印刷するインクと、識別コード内に混在させた真偽判定コードを印刷するインクの種類が異なることを特徴とする偽造防止用印刷物が開示されている。また、ここでは、照射光に対する分光反射特性がそれぞれ異なる複数種類のインクは、可視域波長光の照射により視覚可能なインクと可視域外波長光の照射により視覚可能なインクであってよいとしている。 For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a counterfeit prevention printed material having an identification code formed using multiple types of inks each having different spectral reflection characteristics with respect to irradiated light, in which the ink for printing the identification code and the ink mixed in the identification code are disclosed. A forgery prevention printed matter is disclosed, which is characterized by using different types of ink to print the authenticity determination code. Further, here, the plurality of types of ink having different spectral reflection characteristics with respect to irradiation light may be ink that can be seen by irradiation with visible wavelength light and ink that can be seen by irradiation with wavelength light outside the visible range.
 この文献によれば、このような偽造防止用印刷物によって以下のような効果が得られるとしている:
 (1)真偽判定コードが識別コード内に隠蔽されており、双方のコードを別々に形成する設置スペースを要さないため、本願発明の構成を認識していない者にとっては、真偽判定コードの存在を類推することが困難である。
 (2)真偽判定コードの存在を推測して、識別コード全体のコピー(複写)を行なっても、複写光源に反応するタイプのインクでないと、真偽判定コードの情報を入手することが出来ない。また、複写光源に反応するタイプのインクである場合、複写物(=非正規品)であるメッセージ表示がされることにより、偽造行為が明らかになる。
 (3)製品全体を局所領域に分割して、製造工程(あるいは、印刷工程)で意図せず生成されたランダムパターンを「特徴点」として抽出した上で、僅かな個体差を基準データとの照合により判別するのではなく、意図的に潜在させておき、予め形成箇所が把握される(肉眼では不可視な)真偽判定コードを照合するため、検証プロセスは簡便である。
 (4)識別コードと真偽判定コードを形成するインクの特性が異なるため、認証あるいは検証プロセスではそれぞれの情報読み取りの際、他方にノイズとして影響することがなく、検証精度は向上する。
According to this document, the following effects can be achieved by such printed materials for preventing counterfeiting:
(1) Since the authenticity determination code is hidden within the identification code and does not require installation space to form both codes separately, the authenticity determination code It is difficult to infer the existence of
(2) Even if you infer the existence of an authenticity determination code and copy the entire identification code, you will not be able to obtain information about the authenticity determination code unless the ink is of a type that responds to the copying light source. do not have. Furthermore, if the ink is of a type that reacts with the copying light source, a message indicating that the product is a copy (=non-genuine product) will be displayed, making the act of forgery obvious.
(3) Divide the entire product into local regions, extract random patterns unintentionally generated during the manufacturing process (or printing process) as "feature points," and then compare slight individual differences with reference data. The verification process is simple because the verification process is not performed by verification, but is intentionally left hidden and the authenticity determination code whose formation location is known in advance (invisible to the naked eye) is verified.
(4) Since the characteristics of the ink forming the identification code and the authenticity determination code are different, when each piece of information is read in the authentication or verification process, there is no noise affecting the other, improving verification accuracy.
 ところで、偽造防止の用途で用いられる機能性インクとしては、赤外線吸収性インクが知られており、例えば、有価証券の一部に不可視の印刷を施して、偽造防止の用に供されている。 Incidentally, infrared absorbing ink is known as a functional ink used to prevent forgery. For example, it is used to prevent forgery by applying invisible printing to a portion of securities.
 赤外線吸収性インクに配合される赤外線吸収機能を発現する顔料としては、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)、アンチモンドープ酸化錫(ATO)、酸化インジウム錫(ITO)、カーボンブラック等が存在する。中でも、赤外線吸収機能が高く、透明性が高い点から、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)を利用した赤外線吸収性インクの需要が高まっている。 Pigments that exhibit an infrared absorbing function and are blended into infrared absorbing inks include cesium tungsten oxide (CWO), antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO), indium tin oxide (ITO), and carbon black. Among these, demand is increasing for infrared absorbing inks that utilize cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) because of their high infrared absorbing ability and high transparency.
 例えば、特許文献3には、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)等の複合タングステン酸化物及びマグネリ相を有するタングステン酸化物から選択される赤外線吸収性材料微粒子と、ビヒクルとを含むインクが記載されている。 For example, Patent Document 3 describes an ink containing a vehicle and fine particles of an infrared absorbing material selected from composite tungsten oxides such as cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) and tungsten oxides having a Magneli phase.
 また、特許文献4には、XRDピークトップ強度の比が特定の範囲にある複合タングステン酸化物(CWO等)の超微粒子を用いた、偽造防止インク用組成物が提案されており、この組成物に蛍光材料を添加してもよいことが記載されている。 Further, Patent Document 4 proposes a composition for anti-counterfeiting ink using ultrafine particles of composite tungsten oxide (CWO, etc.) having an XRD peak top intensity ratio within a specific range. It is stated that a fluorescent material may be added to.
 しかしながら、特許文献3及び4に記載された赤外吸収性インクに用いられるタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料は、洗剤等の塩基性物質の影響によって失活してしまい、赤外線吸収機能を維持できない場合があった。 However, the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments used in the infrared absorbing inks described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 are deactivated by the influence of basic substances such as detergents, and may not be able to maintain their infrared absorbing function. there were.
 これに対して、特許文献5には、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料と、一定量の溶媒と、溶媒に可溶なアクリル系樹脂と、紫外線硬化型樹脂とを混合してインクを作製することで、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料に、洗剤等の塩基性物質に対する耐性(洗濯耐性)を付与することが提案されている。 On the other hand, Patent Document 5 discloses that an ink is prepared by mixing a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, a certain amount of a solvent, an acrylic resin soluble in the solvent, and an ultraviolet curable resin. It has been proposed to impart resistance to basic substances such as detergents (washing resistance) to tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments.
特開2017-192639号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-192639 特開2019-188756号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-188756 国際公開第2016/121801号International Publication No. 2016/121801 国際公開第2017/104855号International Publication No. 2017/104855 特開2020-050690号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-050690
 上記のように、固有の識別情報を有しているカードは、様々な分野で用いられており、特に偽造の恐れがある分野においては、識別情報は一般に、2次元コードのような可視の識別コードではなく、磁気テープ、ICチップ等に保持されている。 As mentioned above, cards with unique identification information are used in various fields, and especially in fields where there is a risk of counterfeiting, the identification information is generally a visible identification such as a two-dimensional code. It is not held in a code, but in a magnetic tape, an IC chip, etc.
 しかしながら、磁気テープ、及びICチップ、特にICチップは、比較的コストが高いので、使用用途が限定されるという問題があった。 However, since magnetic tapes and IC chips, especially IC chips, are relatively expensive, there is a problem in that their uses are limited.
 したがって、例えば、カードを用いてプレイするアーケードゲーム機では、ユーザを識別するために用いられるカードとしてICチップ付きのプラスチック製カードを使用し、キャラクター等の絵柄が印刷されたカードとしては、ICチップを有さない紙又はプラスチック製のカードを使用することが一般的である。 Therefore, for example, in an arcade game machine that uses cards to play, a plastic card with an IC chip is used as the card used to identify the user, and an IC chip is used as a card with a pattern such as a character printed on it. It is common to use paper or plastic cards without
 しかしながら、この場合、ICチップを有さない紙又はプラスチック製のカードは、固有の識別情報を有していないので、同一の絵柄が印刷されたカード同士は同一の役割を有することになり、コレクション性やプレイ性が不十分なことがあった。他方で、同一の絵柄が印刷された複数のカードに互いに異なる可視の識別コードを印刷してそれぞれに固有の識別情報を持たせる場合、カードの偽造の恐れがあった。 However, in this case, paper or plastic cards without an IC chip do not have unique identification information, so cards with the same design have the same role and collect There were times when the functionality and playability were insufficient. On the other hand, when a plurality of cards with the same design are printed with different visible identification codes so that each card has unique identification information, there is a risk of card forgery.
 本開示は、上記の背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、本開示者らは、コストが比較的安く、かつ固有の識別情報を有しているカードを提供することを第1の課題とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above background, and the first objective of the present disclosers is to provide a card that is relatively inexpensive and has unique identification information. .
 また、偽造防止の分野においては、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)をはじめとする赤外線吸収性材料を用いて印刷された印刷物を用いることが知られている。 Furthermore, in the field of anti-counterfeiting, it is known to use printed materials printed using infrared absorbing materials such as cesium tungsten oxide (CWO).
 このような赤外線吸収性材料を用いて印刷された印刷物は、真贋判定に際して、赤外線カメラ等の専用の機器が必要となる。このため、機密性が高い一方で、機器導入コストが膨大となり、複数箇所において真贋判定を実施しようとすると、費用が大きくなる状況となっていた。 Printed matter printed using such infrared absorbing materials requires special equipment such as an infrared camera to determine authenticity. For this reason, although the confidentiality is high, the cost of installing equipment is enormous, and if authentication is to be performed at multiple locations, the cost will be high.
 そこで、本開示者らは、真贋判定において、赤外線吸収性の評価を実施する前に、一般的に安価な機器である紫外線(UV)照射装置を用いて、偽造防止の一次評価を実施することを想起した。 Therefore, in determining authenticity, the present disclosers conduct a primary evaluation to prevent counterfeiting using an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device, which is a generally inexpensive device, before conducting an evaluation of infrared absorption. I recalled.
 具体的には、インク用組成物を、赤外線吸収機能を発現する顔料に加えて、紫外線(UV)を吸収して発光する蛍光顔料を含むものとする。そして、この組成物を用いて印刷された印刷物を作製して、これを真正の印刷物とする。 Specifically, the ink composition contains, in addition to a pigment that exhibits an infrared absorption function, a fluorescent pigment that absorbs ultraviolet rays (UV) and emits light. Then, a printed matter is produced using this composition, and this is made into a genuine printed matter.
 真贋判定対象の印刷物に対しては、一次評価として、紫外線(UV)照射装置を用いた評価を実施し、偽造品のおそれがあると評価されたものに対してのみ、二次評価として、赤外線カメラ等の専用の機器による赤外線吸収性の評価を実施する。 For printed matter to be determined for authenticity, an evaluation using an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device is performed as a primary evaluation, and only those that are evaluated as likely to be counterfeit are subjected to a secondary evaluation using an infrared irradiation device. Evaluate infrared absorption using specialized equipment such as a camera.
 また、上記のような二段階による評価は、よりセキュリティ性の高い判定が必要となる印刷物に対しても、適用することができる。 Additionally, the two-step evaluation described above can also be applied to printed matter that requires a higher level of security.
 しかしながら、このようなインク組成物、すなわち、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料に加えて、紫外線(UV)吸収能を有する蛍光顔料を含有するインク組成物は、これら顔料の相互作用により、蛍光顔料の洗濯耐性が大きく低下する傾向にあった。 However, such an ink composition, that is, an ink composition containing a fluorescent pigment having ultraviolet (UV) absorbing ability in addition to a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, has a tendency to cause washing of the fluorescent pigment due to the interaction of these pigments. There was a tendency for resistance to decrease significantly.
 本開示は、上記の背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、赤外線吸収性及び紫外線吸収性の両者を有することによって優れた偽造防止性及び/又は真贋判定性を示すとともに、耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性に優れた印刷物を提供することを第2の課題とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above background, and exhibits excellent anti-counterfeiting properties and/or authenticity determination properties by having both infrared absorbing properties and ultraviolet absorbing properties, as well as basic resistance, especially washability. The second objective is to provide printed matter with excellent durability.
 本開示者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討を行った。 The present disclosers have conducted extensive studies to solve the above problems.
 そして、非可視光読み取り用印刷部が固有の識別コードを形成しているカードによって、上記の第1の課題を解決できることを見いだし、本開示を完成させるに至った。 Then, the present disclosure was completed by discovering that the first problem described above could be solved by using a card in which the invisible light reading printing section forms a unique identification code.
 また、特定の可視光読み取り用印刷部及び非可視光読み取り用印刷部を用いると共に、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料及び紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料とともに用いたインク組成物を用いると、上記の第2の課題を解決できることを見出し、本開示を完成させるに至った。 Further, in addition to using a specific visible light reading printing part and non-visible light reading printing part, an ink composition using an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin together with a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment is used. The present disclosure has been completed based on the discovery that the second problem described above can be solved.
 すなわち、本開示は、以下のとおりである。 That is, the present disclosure is as follows.
 〈態様1〉
 カードであって、
 カード基材、及び前記カード基材に印刷されている非可視光読み取り用印刷部を有しており、かつ
 前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、前記カードに固有の識別コードを形成している、
カード。
 〈態様2〉
 遊戯用である、態様1に記載のカード。
 〈態様3〉
 前記カード基材が紙基材又はプラスチックである、態様1又は2に記載のカード。
 〈態様4〉
 前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部がインクジェット印刷されている、態様1~3のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様5〉
 前記カード基材が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域を有し、かつ
 前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域が、可視光読み取り用印刷部を受容することを予定されている、
態様1~4のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様6〉
 前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域以外の領域の少なくとも一部に、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有する、態様5に記載のカード。
 〈態様7〉
 前記カード基材が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域を有し、かつ
 前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域が、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有する、
態様1~4のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様8〉
 前記識別コードが、前記可視光読み取り用印刷部に関係がある情報、及び前記可視光読み取り用印刷部に関係がない前記カードに固有の情報の両方を含む、態様7に記載のカード。
 〈態様9〉
 前記識別コードが、前記可視光読み取り用印刷部に関係がない前記カードに固有の情報のみを含む、態様7に記載のカード。
 〈態様10〉
 前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、赤外線吸収性インクによる印刷部であり、かつ
 前記可視光読み取り用印刷部が、非赤外線吸収性インクによる印刷部である、
態様5~9のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様11〉
 前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域と少なくとも部分的に重複している、態様5~10のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様12〉
 前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、
 タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料、
 紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料、
 紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及び
 ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂、
を含む非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷されている、
態様1~11のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様13〉
 前記紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂100質量部に対して、前記紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を、1~150質量部含む、態様12に記載のカード。
 〈態様14〉
 前記非可視光読み取り用インクにおける全固形分100質量部に対して、前記タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を、20質量部以下含む、態様12又は13に記載のカード。
 〈態様15〉
 前記非可視光読み取り用インクにおける全固形分100質量部に対して、前記紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を、20質量部以下含む、態様12~14のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様16〉
 前記非可視光読み取り用インクにおける全固形分100質量部に対して、前記紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を、1~50質量部含む、態様12~15のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様17〉
 前記紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂は、アクリロイル基を複数含む、態様12~15のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様18〉
 前記タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料は、
 一般式(1):M
{式中、Mは、H、He、アルカリ金属元素、アルカリ土類金属元素、希土類元素、Mg、Zr、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、Ir、Ni、Pd、Pt、Cu、Ag、Au、Zn、Cd、Al、Ga、In、Tl、Si、Ge、Sn、Pb、Sb、B、F、P、S、Se、Br、Te、Ti、Nb、V、Mo、Ta、Re、Be、Hf、Os、Bi、及びIからなる群から選ばれる1種類以上の元素であり、Wはタングステンであり、Oは酸素であり、x、y及びzは、それぞれ正数であり、0<x/y≦1であり、かつ2.2≦z/y≦3.0である}
で表される複合タングステン酸化物、又は、
 一般式(2):W
{式中、Wはタングステンであり、Oは酸素であり、y及びzは、それぞれ正数であり、かつ2.45≦z/y≦2.999である}
で表されるマグネリ相を有するタングステン酸化物、
から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上である、態様12~17のいずれか一項に記載のカード。
 〈態様19〉
 2又はそれよりも多くの態様1~18のいずれか一項に記載の前記カードを含むカードセットであって、2又はそれよりも多くの前記カードの前記識別コードが互いに異なっている、カードセット。
 〈態様20〉
 カード発行機であって、
 前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くの態様5又は6に記載のカードを含むカードセットを保持しており、
 2又はそれよりも多くの前記カードの前記識別コードが、互いに異なっており、
 前記カード発行機が、前記可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用印刷インクによって前記可視光読み取り用印刷部を印刷する、
カード発行機。
 〈態様21〉
 カード発行機であって、
 前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材を含むカード基材セットを保持しており、
 前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くの前記カード基材に、非可視光読み取り用インクによって、前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供し、ここで、前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、固有の識別コードを形成しており
 前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くの前記カード基材の前記可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用インクによって前記可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供して、2又はそれよりも多くの態様7~9のいずれか一項に記載のカードを得、かつ
 2又はそれよりも多くの前記カードの前記識別コードが、互いに異なっている、
カード発行機。
<Aspect 1>
It is a card,
It has a card base material and a printed part for invisible light reading printed on the card base material, and the printed part for invisible light reading forms an identification code unique to the card. ,
card.
<Aspect 2>
The card according to aspect 1, which is for playing.
<Aspect 3>
The card according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the card base material is a paper base material or a plastic material.
<Aspect 4>
The card according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the invisible light reading printing section is inkjet printed.
<Aspect 5>
the card substrate has a visible light reading print area, and the visible light reading print area is scheduled to receive a visible light reading print area;
The card according to any one of aspects 1 to 4.
<Aspect 6>
The card according to aspect 5, wherein the card has a visible light reading printing section in at least a part of the area other than the visible light reading printing area.
<Aspect 7>
The card base material has a printed area for visible light reading, and the printed area for visible light reading has a printed part for visible light reading.
The card according to any one of aspects 1 to 4.
<Aspect 8>
The card according to aspect 7, wherein the identification code includes both information related to the visible light reading print section and information unique to the card that is not related to the visible light reading print section.
<Aspect 9>
The card according to aspect 7, wherein the identification code includes only information specific to the card that is unrelated to the visible light reading printing section.
<Aspect 10>
The invisible light reading printing section is a printing section using infrared absorbing ink, and the visible light reading printing section is a printing section using non-infrared absorbing ink.
The card according to any one of aspects 5 to 9.
<Aspect 11>
The card according to any one of aspects 5 to 10, wherein the invisible light reading print area at least partially overlaps with the visible light reading print area.
<Aspect 12>
The invisible light reading printing section is
Tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment,
UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments,
UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds,
Printed with invisible light readable ink containing
The card according to any one of aspects 1 to 11.
<Aspect 13>
The card according to aspect 12, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is contained in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin.
<Aspect 14>
The card according to aspect 12 or 13, wherein the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the invisible light reading ink.
<Aspect 15>
The card according to any one of aspects 12 to 14, wherein the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the invisible light reading ink.
<Aspect 16>
The card according to any one of aspects 12 to 15, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is contained in 1 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of total solid content in the invisible light reading ink.
<Aspect 17>
The card according to any one of aspects 12 to 15, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin contains a plurality of acryloyl groups.
<Aspect 18>
The tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is
General formula (1): M x W y O z
{In the formula, M is H, He, alkali metal element, alkaline earth metal element, rare earth element, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, One or more elements selected from the group consisting of Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, and x, y, and z are each positive numbers. , 0<x/y≦1 and 2.2≦z/y≦3.0}
Composite tungsten oxide represented by, or
General formula (2): W y O z
{In the formula, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, y and z are each positive numbers, and 2.45≦z/y≦2.999}
Tungsten oxide having a Magnelli phase represented by
The card according to any one of aspects 12 to 17, which is at least one type selected from the following.
<Aspect 19>
19. A card set comprising two or more of the cards according to any one of aspects 1 to 18, wherein the identification codes of two or more of the cards are different from each other. .
<Aspect 20>
A card issuing machine,
the card issuing machine holds a card set comprising two or more cards according to aspect 5 or 6;
the identification codes of two or more of the cards are different from each other;
The card issuing machine prints the visible light reading printing part in the visible light reading printing area using visible light reading printing ink.
Card issuing machine.
<Aspect 21>
A card issuing machine,
the card issuing machine holds a card substrate set including two or more card substrates;
the card issuer provides two or more of the card substrates with the invisible light readable print by invisible light readable ink; forms a unique identification code, and the card issuing machine prints the visible light readable print using visible light readable ink on the visible light readable print area of two or more of the card base materials. providing two or more cards according to any one of aspects 7 to 9, and the identification codes of the two or more cards are different from each other.
Card issuing machine.
 本開示のカードは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部が固有の識別コードを有していることによって、偽造の恐れを減少させつつ、コストが比較的安く、かつ固有の識別情報を有するという利点を提供できる。 The card of the present disclosure has the advantage of being relatively low in cost and having unique identification information, while reducing the risk of counterfeiting because the invisible light reading printing part has a unique identification code. Can be provided.
 また、本開示のカードの非可視光読み取り用印刷部がタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及びウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を含む非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷されている態様では、本開示のカードは、赤外線吸収性及び紫外線吸収性の両者を有することによって優れた偽造防止性及び/又は真贋判定性を示すとともに、耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性に優れている。したがって、本開示の印刷物は、衣類と共に洗濯されてしまった場合にも、その耐塩基性により、赤外線吸収機能及び紫外線吸収機能を維持することができ、したがって優れた偽造防止性及び/又は真贋判定性を維持することができる。 Further, the printed part for invisible light reading of the card of the present disclosure contains a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, and an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond. In the embodiment where the card is printed with optically readable ink, the card of the present disclosure exhibits excellent anti-counterfeiting properties and/or authenticity determination properties by having both infrared absorbing property and ultraviolet absorbing property, and also has base resistance, It is especially resistant to washing. Therefore, even if the printed matter of the present disclosure is washed together with clothing, it can maintain its infrared absorption function and ultraviolet absorption function due to its base resistance, and therefore has excellent anti-counterfeiting properties and/or authenticity determination. can maintain sex.
 また、この態様では、本開示のカードは、赤外線吸収性及び紫外線吸収性の両者を有する。そのため、真偽不明のカードに対する真贋判定を実施する際に、一般的に安価な機器である紫外線(UV)照射装置を用いて一次評価(例えば、識別コードに基づくコード情報の確認及び/又は目視による蛍光の有無の確認)を実施し、偽造品のおそれのある場合、セキュリティ性が求められる場合等においてのみ、二次評価として、赤外線カメラ等の専用の機器による赤外線吸収性の評価を実施することができる。 Furthermore, in this aspect, the card of the present disclosure has both infrared absorbency and ultraviolet absorbency. Therefore, when determining the authenticity of a card whose authenticity is unknown, an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device, which is a generally inexpensive device, is used to conduct a primary evaluation (for example, confirmation of code information based on the identification code and/or visual inspection). Only in cases where there is a risk of counterfeit products or where security is required, an evaluation of infrared absorption using specialized equipment such as an infrared camera is performed as a secondary evaluation. be able to.
 すなわち、この態様では、本開示のカードを真正のカードとすれば、真偽不明のカードについての真贋判定を一次評価及び二次評価からなる二段階評価とし、一次評価である簡易な紫外線(UV)吸収性評価によって、二次評価を実施する対象物を限定することができる。そのため、本開示によれば、真贋判定の利便性が向上するとともに、高価な赤外線評価装置の導入コストを抑制することができ、真贋判定の活用場面を広げることができる。 That is, in this aspect, if the card of the present disclosure is a genuine card, the authenticity determination for a card whose authenticity is unknown is a two-stage evaluation consisting of a primary evaluation and a secondary evaluation, and a simple ultraviolet (UV) ) The absorbency evaluation makes it possible to limit the objects for which secondary evaluation is performed. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, the convenience of determining authenticity can be improved, the cost of introducing an expensive infrared evaluation device can be suppressed, and the situations in which authentication can be used can be expanded.
図1は、本開示のカードの1つの態様を示す概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing one aspect of the card of the present disclosure. 図2は、本開示のカードの他の態様を示す概念図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing another aspect of the card of the present disclosure. 図3は、本開示のカードを用いるゲームシステムの構成を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of a game system using the card of the present disclosure. 図4は、本開示のカード発行機におけるカード印刷の1つの態様を示す概念図である。FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing one aspect of card printing in the card issuing machine of the present disclosure. 図5は、本開示のカード発行機におけるカード印刷の他の態様を示す概念図である。FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing another aspect of card printing in the card issuing machine of the present disclosure. 図6は、本開示のカードの1つの態様を示す概念図である。FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing one aspect of the card of the present disclosure. 図7は、本開示のカードの他の1つの態様を示す概念図である。FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing another aspect of the card of the present disclosure. 図8は、本開示の真贋判定用端末の構成を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of the authentication terminal of the present disclosure. 図9は、本開示の真贋判定用端末の制御の1つの態様を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing one aspect of control of the authentication terminal of the present disclosure. 図10は、本開示の真贋判定用端末の制御の他の1つの態様を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing another aspect of control of the authentication terminal according to the present disclosure. 図11は、本開示の真贋判定用システムで用いられる真贋判定用サーバの構成を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of the authenticity determination server used in the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure. 図12は、本開示の真贋判定システムの1つの態様を説明するためのシーケンス図である。FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram for explaining one aspect of the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure. 図13は、本開示の真贋判定システムの他の1つの態様を説明するためのシーケンス図である。FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram for explaining another aspect of the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure.
 以下では、本開示のカード、カードセット、及びカード発行機について、図面を参照しつつ特定の態様について説明するが、本開示はこれらの態様に限定されるものではない。また、以下では、本開示のカードのための、真贋判定用端末、真贋判定用ソフトウェア、及び真贋判定用システムについて、図面を参照しつつ特定の態様について説明するが、本開示はこれらの態様に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, specific aspects of the card, card set, and card issuing machine of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to these aspects. Further, specific aspects of the authenticity determination terminal, authenticity determination software, and authenticity determination system for cards of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure does not include these aspects. It is not limited.
 《カード》
 本開示のカードは、カード基材、及びカード基材に印刷されている非可視光読み取り用印刷部を有しており、かつ非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、カードに固有の識別コードを形成している。
"card"
The card of the present disclosure has a card base material and a printed part for invisible light reading printed on the card base material, and the printed part for invisible light reading forms an identification code unique to the card. are doing.
 このような本開示のカードによれば、非可視光読み取り用印刷部が固有の識別コードを有していることによって、偽造の恐れを減少させつつ、コストが比較的安く、かつ固有の識別情報を有するという利点を提供できる。 According to such a card of the present disclosure, since the printed part for invisible light reading has a unique identification code, the risk of forgery is reduced, the cost is relatively low, and unique identification information can be obtained. It can provide the advantage of having
 本開示のカードは、図1又は図2に示すようなものであってよい。 The card of the present disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 1 or 2.
 具体的には、図1で示される態様では、図1(a)で示される第1のカード510aは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第1の固有の識別コード501aを有しており、図1(b)で示される第2のカード510bは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第2の固有の識別コード501bを有しており、図1(c)で示される第3のカード510cは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第3の固有の識別コード501cを有している。ここで、第1~第3の固有の識別コード501a、501b、501cは、互いに異なるものである。 Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first card 510a shown in FIG. The second card 510b shown in FIG. 1(b) has a second unique identification code 501b formed by a printing section for invisible light reading, and the second card 510b shown in FIG. A third card 510c indicated by has a third unique identification code 501c formed of a printed part for invisible light reading. Here, the first to third unique identification codes 501a, 501b, and 501c are different from each other.
 また、図2で示される態様では、図2(a)で示される第1のカード520aは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第1の固有の識別コード501a、及び随意の可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第1の絵柄及び/又は文字情報502aを有している。また、図2(b)で示される第2のカード520bは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第2の固有の識別コード501b、及び随意の可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第2の絵柄及び/又は文字情報502bを有している。また、図2(c)で示される第3のカード520cは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第3の固有の識別コード501c、及び随意の可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている第3の絵柄及び/又は文字情報502cを有している。ここで、第1~第3の固有の識別コード501a、501b、501cは、互いに異なるものである。これに対して、随意の第1~第3の絵柄及び/又は文字情報502a、502b、502cは、互いに異なるものであっても、同じものであってもよい。 In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the first card 520a shown in FIG. It has a first picture and/or character information 502a formed by an optical reading printing section. Further, the second card 520b shown in FIG. 2(b) has a second unique identification code 501b formed of a printed part for invisible light reading, and an optional printed part for visible light reading. It has second picture and/or character information 502b. Further, the third card 520c shown in FIG. 2(c) includes a third unique identification code 501c formed of a printed part for invisible light reading, and an optional printed part for visible light reading. It has a third picture and/or character information 502c. Here, the first to third unique identification codes 501a, 501b, and 501c are different from each other. On the other hand, the optional first to third picture and/or character information 502a, 502b, and 502c may be different or the same.
 本開示のカードは、遊戯用のカード、特にアーケードゲームで使用されるカードであってよい。 The cards of the present disclosure may be cards for games, particularly cards used in arcade games.
 本開示のカードがアーケードゲームで使用される遊戯用のカードである場合、例えば図3に示すように、固有の識別コード並びに所定のキャラクター絵柄及び/又は文字情報を有するカード1001を、カード発行機1002で発行し、その際に、固有の識別コード並びに所定のキャラクター絵柄及び/又は文字情報に関する情報を、インターネット1000を介してゲームサーバ1003に記録しておくことができる。これによれば、カード1001の識別コードを読み取る機能を有するアーケードゲーム機1004で、カードを使用してプレイする際に、そのカード1001に関する情報を、アーケードゲーム機1004がインターネット1000を介してゲームサーバ1003から取得することができる。なお、この場合、カード発行機1002とアーケードゲーム機1004とは、一体となっていても、別体となっていてもよい。 When the card of the present disclosure is a play card used in an arcade game, for example, as shown in FIG. 1002 , and at that time, information regarding the unique identification code and predetermined character picture and/or character information can be recorded in the game server 1003 via the Internet 1000 . According to this, when the arcade game machine 1004 having the function of reading the identification code of the card 1001 uses a card to play, the arcade game machine 1004 transmits information regarding the card 1001 to the game server via the Internet 1000. 1003. In this case, the card issuing machine 1002 and the arcade game machine 1004 may be integrated or separate.
 また、この場合、ユーザの所有するスマートフォン、パーソナルコンピュータ、ゲーム専用機等のユーザ端末1005でゲームをプレイして成長させたキャラクターを、固有の識別コードでカードに紐付けることもできる。すなわち、例えば、ユーザ端末1005でゲームをプレイして成長させたキャラクターに関する情報を、インターネット1000を介してゲームサーバ1003に保存しておき、カード発行機1002でカードを発行する際に、ゲームサーバ1003に保存されたキャラクターに関する情報とカード1001の固有の識別コードとを紐付けることができる。これによれば、ユーザが、カード1001を用いてアーケードゲーム機1004でプレイする際に、アーケードゲーム機1004が、ゲームサーバ1003に保存されたキャラクターに関する情報を、インターネット1000を介して、ゲームサーバ1003から受け取ることができる。 Furthermore, in this case, a character developed by playing a game on a user terminal 1005 such as a smartphone, a personal computer, or a dedicated game machine owned by the user can be linked to the card using a unique identification code. That is, for example, information regarding a character developed by playing a game on the user terminal 1005 is stored in the game server 1003 via the Internet 1000, and when the card issuing machine 1002 issues a card, The information regarding the character stored in the card 1001 can be associated with the unique identification code of the card 1001. According to this, when a user plays on the arcade game machine 1004 using the card 1001, the arcade game machine 1004 transfers information regarding characters stored in the game server 1003 to the game server 1003 via the Internet 1000. can be received from.
 ここで、識別コードに紐づけてゲームサーバに保存できる情報としては、下記を挙げることができる:
 ゲーム内(すなわち、ユーザ端末内やアーケードゲーム内でのゲーム)でカードを初めて入手した際に紐づける情報、例えばユーザID、カードの種類、同一カードの所持枚数(1枚目、2枚目等)・キャラクターの能力固有値、
 各種媒体のゲームのプレイ状況を反映して更新していく育成情報、例えばキャラクターの育成情報(レベル、職業、ステータス等)、装備情報、装飾品情報、色、形状(特に肌や髪の色、髪型)等。
Here, the following information can be linked to the identification code and stored on the game server:
Information associated with the first time you obtain a card within a game (i.e., within a user terminal or within an arcade game), such as user ID, type of card, number of identical cards in possession (first, second, etc.) )・Character's unique ability values,
Development information that is updated to reflect the game play status of various media, such as character development information (level, occupation, status, etc.), equipment information, accessory information, color, shape (especially skin and hair color, etc.) hairstyle) etc.
 本開示のカードは、固有の識別コードが付与されたカードなので、従来出来なかった個別の育成情報を管理することができ、さらに育成済みのカードの所有者変更(交換)が出来る。カードの所有者情報の紐づけを変えることで、紐づいている育成情報を維持したまま、所有者を変えることができる。これにより、入手難易度によるレア度合の価値に加え、育成情報のレア度合が価値になり、プレイバリューやコレクション性が向上する。すなわち、本開示のカードは固有の識別コードが付与されたカードなので、ユーザ情報及びキャラクターの育成情報をカードに紐付けることができ、また実物のカードの所有者の変更に伴って、カードに紐付けられた所有者の情報も変更することができる。 Since the card of the present disclosure is a card with a unique identification code, it is possible to manage individual training information, which was not possible in the past, and furthermore, the owner of a trained card can be changed (exchanged). By changing the linkage of card owner information, the owner can be changed while maintaining the linked training information. As a result, in addition to the value of the rarity based on the acquisition difficulty, the rarity of the training information becomes valuable, improving play value and collectability. In other words, since the card of the present disclosure is a card with a unique identification code, user information and character development information can be linked to the card, and when the owner of the actual card changes, the card can be linked to the card. The attached owner information can also be changed.
 これに対して、従来は、ゲーム内にてユーザ同士のキャラクターの交換(すなわち特定の育成情報に紐付けられたキャラクターの交換)は可能であったが、カードを通じて育成情報を交換することはできなかった。 In contrast, previously it was possible to exchange characters between users within the game (i.e., exchange characters linked to specific training information), but it was not possible to exchange training information through cards. There wasn't.
 また、本開示のカードがアーケードゲームで使用される遊戯用のカードである場合、非可視光読み取り印刷部は、読取装置の場所によって、印刷する面を変えてよい。例えば、アーケードゲームのプレイ盤上にカードを置いて個別識別する場合には、読取装置がプレイ盤の下部にあり、下からカードを識別する為、カードの裏面に識別コードを印刷する。読取装置が上部にある場合、おもて面に識別コードを印刷する。また、両面に印刷してあってもよい。これによれば、プレイ盤等の読取装置によってカードの位置情報をリアルタイムで読取ることで、ゲームに活用できる(例:サッカーゲーム・戦争ゲームの陣地取り)。 Furthermore, when the card of the present disclosure is a game card used in an arcade game, the invisible light reading printing section may change the surface to be printed depending on the location of the reading device. For example, when cards are placed on the play board of an arcade game for individual identification, a reading device is located at the bottom of the play board, and an identification code is printed on the back of the card in order to identify the cards from below. If the reader is on the top, print the identification code on the front side. Alternatively, it may be printed on both sides. According to this, by reading the position information of the cards in real time with a reading device such as a play board, it can be used for games (eg, for taking positions in soccer games and war games).
 本開示のカードのカード基材は、紙基材又はプラスチックであってよい。また、本開示のカードでは、非可視光読み取り用印刷部がインクジェット印刷されていてよい。 The card substrate of the card of the present disclosure may be a paper substrate or plastic. Further, in the card of the present disclosure, the printing part for invisible light reading may be inkjet printed.
 本開示に関して「非可視光読み取り用印刷部」は、非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された部分を意味しており、具体的には例えば、赤外線吸収性顔料、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料、又はそれらの組み合わせを含有する非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された部分を意味している。 In the context of the present disclosure, the "printed area for invisible light reading" means a part printed with invisible light reading ink, and specifically, for example, infrared absorbing pigments, ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigments, or the like. It means a part printed with an invisible light readable ink containing a combination of the following.
 また、本開示に関して「非可視光読み取り用印刷部」又は「非可視光読み取り用インク」は、可視光での読み取りが不可能又は実質的に困難であるものであり、したがって通常のカメラで画像を取得すること、及び目視で視認することが、不可能又は実質的に困難である。この「非可視光読み取り用印刷部」又は「非可視光読み取り用インク」は、赤外線吸収性顔料、例えばタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を含有することができ、その場合には、赤外線カメラを利用して読み取ることができる。また、この「非可視光読み取り用印刷部」又は「非可視光読み取り用インク」は、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を含有することができ、その場合には、紫外線を照射することによって発生する蛍光を、通常のカメラを利用して読み取ること、又は目視で確認することができる。「赤外線吸収性顔料」、「紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料」、及び「非可視光読み取り用インク」の例については、下記の「《非可視光読み取り用インク》」の欄を参照することができる。 In addition, with respect to the present disclosure, "printed portion for invisible light reading" or "ink for invisible light reading" is one that is impossible or substantially difficult to read with visible light, and therefore cannot be imaged with a normal camera. is impossible or substantially difficult to obtain and visually identify. This "invisible light reading printing part" or "invisible light reading ink" can contain an infrared absorbing pigment, for example, a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, and in that case, an infrared camera can be used. can be read. In addition, this "invisible light reading printing part" or "invisible light reading ink" can contain an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, and in that case, the fluorescence generated by irradiation with ultraviolet light can be contained. , can be read using an ordinary camera or visually confirmed. For examples of "infrared-absorbing pigments," "ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigments," and "invisible light reading inks," the following column of "<<invisible light reading inks>>" can be referred to.
 本開示に関して「識別コード」は、1次元コード又は2次元コードであってよい。1次元コードとしては、具体的には、CODE39、CODE128、JAN、ITF等のバーコードが挙げられ、2次元コードとしては、具体的には、QRコード、PDF417、データマトリックス、CPコード、MaxiCode等が挙げられる。また、本開示に関して「識別コード」は、これら一般的な識別コードに限定されず、模様、又はその一部が1次元コード又は2次元コードとして機能するものであってもよい。なお、本開示に適用できる識別コードは、余白部及びコード部を含むものであるが、識別コードを基材に印刷、印字等で形成する際は、コード部のみを形成すればよい。つまり、この場合は、基材自体が余白部となる。 Regarding the present disclosure, the "identification code" may be a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code. Specific examples of one-dimensional codes include barcodes such as CODE39, CODE128, JAN, and ITF, and specific examples of two-dimensional codes include QR code, PDF417, Data Matrix, CP code, MaxiCode, etc. can be mentioned. Further, in relation to the present disclosure, the "identification code" is not limited to these general identification codes, and a pattern or a portion thereof may function as a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code. Note that the identification code applicable to the present disclosure includes a blank space and a code portion, but when forming the identification code on a base material by printing, printing, etc., only the code portion may be formed. In other words, in this case, the base material itself becomes the blank space.
 また、本開示に関して「カードに固有の識別コード」は、個々のカード毎に異なる識別コードを意味しており、この「カードに固有の識別コード」によれば、可視光読み取り用印刷部が互いに同じ複数のカードを互いに区別して識別することが可能になる。 In addition, in the context of this disclosure, "card-specific identification code" means an identification code that is different for each individual card, and according to this "card-specific identification code", the visible light reading printed part It becomes possible to distinguish and identify a plurality of identical cards.
 特に、「カードに固有の識別コード」は、カードに印刷されるべき可視光読み取り用印刷部又はカードに印刷されている可視光読み取り用印刷部に依存しない、カードに固有のコード情報を含むことができる。すなわち、「カードに固有の識別コード」は、カードに印刷されるべき可視光読み取り用印刷部又はカードに印刷されている可視光読み取り用印刷部とは独立の、カードに固有のコード情報を含むことができ、それによって可視光読み取り用印刷部が互いに同じ複数のカードを互いに区別して識別することが可能になる。 In particular, the "identification code unique to the card" includes code information unique to the card that does not depend on the visible light reading printing section to be printed on the card or the visible light reading printing section printed on the card. Can be done. In other words, the "identification code unique to the card" includes code information unique to the card that is independent of the visible light reading print part to be printed on the card or the visible light reading print part printed on the card. This makes it possible for the visible light reading printing section to distinguish and identify a plurality of cards that are the same.
 より特に、「カードに固有の識別コード」は、カードに印刷されるべき可視光読み取り用印刷部又はカードに印刷されている可視光読み取り用印刷部に関する情報を含まないことができる。すなわち、「カードに固有の識別コード」は、カードに印刷されるべき可視光読み取り用印刷部又はカードに印刷されている可視光読み取り用印刷部とは独立の、カードに固有のコード情報からなることができ、それによって可視光読み取り用印刷部が互いに同じ複数のカードを互いに区別して識別することが可能になる。 More particularly, the "identification code unique to the card" may not include information regarding the visible light reading print section to be printed on the card or the visible light reading print section printed on the card. In other words, the "identification code unique to the card" consists of code information unique to the card that is independent of the visible light reading print section that is to be printed on the card or the visible light reading print section that is printed on the card. This makes it possible for the visible light reading printing section to distinguish and identify a plurality of cards that are the same.
 また、本開示に関して「コード情報」は、識別コードが有する情報を意味しており、特に識別コードをデコードして得られる情報を意味している。 Furthermore, in the present disclosure, "code information" means information possessed by an identification code, and particularly means information obtained by decoding the identification code.
 〈未印刷カード〉
 1つの態様において、本開示のカードでは、カード基材が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域を有し、かつ可視光読み取り用印刷領域が、可視光読み取り用印刷部を受容することを予定されている。すなわち、1つの態様において、本開示のカードは、図1で示すような、可視光読み取り用印刷領域に可視光読み取り用印刷部を印刷する前のカード510a、510b、510cであってよい。ただし、この場合、本開示のカードは、少なくとも一部に、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有していてもよい。他方で、本開示のカードは、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有さないカード、すなわちブランクカード又はホワイトカードとも呼ばれる印刷用カードであってもよい。
<Unprinted card>
In one aspect, in a card of the present disclosure, the card substrate has a visible light readable print area, and the visible light readable print area is intended to receive a visible light readable print. . That is, in one aspect, the card of the present disclosure may be cards 510a, 510b, and 510c before printing the visible light reading print area in the visible light reading print area, as shown in FIG. However, in this case, the card of the present disclosure may include at least a portion of the printed portion for visible light reading. On the other hand, the card of the present disclosure may be a card without a printed part for visible light reading, that is, a printed card also called a blank card or white card.
 この態様のカードでは、可視光読み取り用印刷領域以外の領域の少なくとも一部に、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有することができる。 The card of this embodiment can have a visible light reading printing section in at least a part of the area other than the visible light reading printing area.
 なお、本開示のカードに関して、カードの印刷内容の種類は、カードの識別が不可能な可視光読み取り用印刷部(例えば、対戦相手にカードを識別されぬようにゲームカードの裏面に印刷された固定の絵柄やカードの周りを囲む枠の絵柄、ロット番号等)と、カードを識別可能な可視光読み取り用印刷部(例えば、カードのおもて面に印刷された、キャラクターの絵柄・ステータス情報・カード番号等)とがある。したがって、未印刷の可視光読み取り用印刷領域は、おもて面及び裏面のどちらにあってもよい。 Regarding the card of the present disclosure, the type of printed content on the card includes a visible light reading print part that makes it impossible to identify the card (for example, a printed part printed on the back of the game card to prevent the opponent from identifying the card). A fixed pattern, a frame pattern surrounding the card, a lot number, etc.) and a printed part for visible light reading that allows the card to be identified (e.g. character pattern/status information printed on the front of the card)・Card number, etc.) Therefore, the unprinted visible light reading print area may be on either the front surface or the back surface.
 したがって、この態様では、可視光読み取り用印刷領域が、カードを識別可能な可視光読み取り用印刷部を受容することを予定されている領域であり、かつ可視光読み取り用印刷領域以外の領域が、カードを識別不可能な可視光読み取り用印刷部が予め印刷されている領域であってよい。これによれば、特にカード発行機で使用者の指示に応じてカードを発行する場合に、カード発行のスピードを上げることができる。 Therefore, in this aspect, the visible light reading printing area is an area scheduled to receive the visible light reading printing part that can identify the card, and the area other than the visible light reading printing area is The area may be preprinted with a printed part for visible light reading that makes it impossible to identify the card. According to this, the speed of card issuance can be increased, especially when the card issuance machine issues a card according to a user's instruction.
 この態様において、可視光読み取り用印刷部は、非赤外線吸収性インクによる印刷部であってよい。この場合には、可視光読み取り用印刷部が、非可視光読み取り用印刷部の読み取りを妨げないようにすることができる。したがって、この場合には、非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域と少なくとも部分的に重複しているようにすることもできる。 In this embodiment, the visible light reading printing section may be a printing section using non-infrared absorbing ink. In this case, the printed part for visible light reading can be prevented from interfering with reading by the printed part for invisible light reading. Therefore, in this case, the print area for invisible light reading may at least partially overlap the print area for visible light reading.
 なお、本開示に関して、「可視光読み取り用印刷部」は、可視光読み取り用インクで印刷される予定の部分又は可視光読み取り用インクで印刷されている部分であってよく、可視光読み取り用インクとしては、通常のプロセスインク、すなわちシアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)、ブラック(K)のインクを用いることができる。 In addition, in relation to the present disclosure, the "printed part for visible light reading" may be a part scheduled to be printed with visible light reading ink or a part printed with visible light reading ink. As the ink, normal process inks such as cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K) inks can be used.
 また、可視光読み取り用インクは、「非赤外線吸収性インク」、すなわち赤外線を吸収せず又は実質的に吸収せずに、赤外線吸収インクで印刷された識別コードの上に印刷したときに、赤外線吸収性インクで印刷された識別コードの読み取りを妨げないインクであってよい。したがって、可視光読み取り用インクは具体的には、カーボンブラック顔料を含有していないインクであってよい。 Additionally, visible light reading inks are "non-infrared-absorbing inks," meaning they do not absorb or substantially absorb infrared rays, and when printed on an identification code printed with infrared-absorbing ink, The ink may be any ink that does not interfere with the reading of the identification code printed with absorbent ink. Therefore, the ink for visible light reading may specifically be an ink that does not contain carbon black pigment.
 黒色の非赤外線吸収性可視光読み取り用インクは、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)を混合された混色黒インクとして得ることができる。可視光読み取り用インクが非赤外線吸収性インクである場合、赤外線画像を取得する際に、可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された部分を読み取らずに、非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された部分のみを読み取ることができる。 The black non-infrared absorbing visible light reading ink can be obtained as a mixed color black ink containing cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y). If the visible light reading ink is a non-infrared absorbing ink, when acquiring an infrared image, only the part printed with the non-visible light reading ink is read without reading the part printed with the visible light reading ink. can be read.
 〈印刷済カード〉
 また、1つの態様において、本開示のカードでは、カード基材が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域を有し、かつ可視光読み取り用印刷領域が、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有する。すなわち、1つの態様において、本開示のカードは、可視光読み取り用印刷領域に可視光読み取り用印刷部が印刷された後のカードであってよい。
<Printed card>
Further, in one aspect, in the card of the present disclosure, the card base material has a visible light reading print area, and the visible light reading print area has a visible light reading print part. That is, in one embodiment, the card of the present disclosure may be a card in which a visible light reading printing section is printed in a visible light reading printing area.
 また、この態様において、識別コードは、可視光読み取り用印刷部に依存しないカードに固有の情報を含むことができる。また、識別コードは、可視光読み取り用印刷部に関する情報を含まないことができる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the identification code can include information unique to the card that does not depend on the visible light reading printing section. Further, the identification code may not include information regarding the visible light reading print section.
 この態様において、可視光読み取り用印刷部は、非赤外線吸収性インクによる印刷部であってよい。この場合には、可視光読み取り用印刷部が、非可視光読み取り用印刷部の読み取りを妨げないようにすることができる。したがって、この場合には、非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域と少なくとも部分的に重複しているようにすることもできる。 In this embodiment, the visible light reading printing section may be a printing section using non-infrared absorbing ink. In this case, the printed part for visible light reading can be prevented from interfering with reading by the printed part for invisible light reading. Therefore, in this case, the print area for invisible light reading may at least partially overlap the print area for visible light reading.
 《カードセット》
 本開示のカードセットは、2又はそれよりも多くの本開示のカードを含むカードセットであって、2又はそれよりも多くの本開示のカードの識別コードが互いに異なっているカードセットである。
《Card set》
A card set of the present disclosure is a card set that includes two or more cards of the present disclosure, wherein the identification codes of the two or more cards of the present disclosure are different from each other.
 本開示のカードセットは、そこに組まれている2又はそれよりも多くの本開示のカードの、非可視光読み取り用印刷部によって形成されている識別コードが互いに異なっていることによって、非可視光、例えば赤外光及び/又は紫外光を用いて、そこに組まれている2又はそれよりも多くの本開示のカードを互いに識別することができる。すなわち、本開示のカードセットに組まれている2又はそれよりも多くの本開示のカードは、可視光による観察、すなわち例えば目視による観察を行わずに、互いに識別することができる。 The card set of the present disclosure has an invisible light because the identification codes formed by the invisible light reading printed portions of two or more cards of the present disclosure assembled therein are different from each other. Light, such as infrared and/or ultraviolet light, can be used to distinguish two or more cards of the present disclosure assembled therein from each other. That is, two or more cards of the present disclosure assembled into a card set of the present disclosure can be distinguished from each other without visible light observation, eg, visual observation.
 また、本開示のカードセットに含まれる本開示のカードは、図1で示されるような未印刷のカードであっても、図2で示されるような印刷済のカードであってもよい。 Further, the card of the present disclosure included in the card set of the present disclosure may be an unprinted card as shown in FIG. 1 or a printed card as shown in FIG. 2.
 《カード発行機》
 〈第1の態様〉
 本開示のカード発行機は、第1の態様において、
 カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くの本開示のカードを含むカードセットを保持しており、
 2又はそれよりも多くのカードの識別コードが、互いに異なっており、
 カード発行機が、可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用印刷インクによって可視光読み取り用印刷部を印刷する、
カード発行機である。
《Card issuing machine》
<First aspect>
In a first aspect, the card issuing machine of the present disclosure includes:
the card issuing machine holds a card set including two or more cards of the present disclosure;
the identification codes of two or more cards are different from each other;
The card issuing machine prints a visible light reading printing part in the visible light reading printing area using visible light reading printing ink.
This is a card issuing machine.
 ここで、この態様において、カード発行機に保持されているカードは、可視光読み取り用印刷部を印刷予定のカードであり、特に可視光読み取り用印刷部を有さないカード、すなわちブランクカード又はホワイトカードとも呼ばれる印刷用カードであってもよい。 Here, in this embodiment, the card held in the card issuing machine is a card on which a printed part for visible light reading is scheduled to be printed, and in particular, a card that does not have a printed part for visible light reading, that is, a blank card or a white card. It may also be a printing card, also called a card.
 例えば図4に示すように、この態様のカード発行機610の使用においては、まず、始めに、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材400a、400b、400cを含むカード基材セットを提供し、このカード基材に、非可視光読み取り用インクによって、非可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供して、可視光読み取り用印刷部を印刷予定のカード510a、510b、510cを提供する。ここで、非可視光読み取り用印刷部は、カードに固有の識別コード501a、501b、501cを形成している。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in using the card issuing machine 610 of this embodiment, first, a set of card substrates including two or more card substrates 400a, 400b, 400c is provided; A printed portion for invisible light reading is provided on this card base material using ink for reading invisible light, thereby providing cards 510a, 510b, and 510c on which the printed portion for visible light reading is scheduled to be printed. Here, the invisible light reading printing section forms identification codes 501a, 501b, and 501c unique to the card.
 このようにして得た固有の識別コード501a、501b、501cを有する印刷予定のカード510a、510b、510cのセットを、カード発行機610に提供する。その後、カード発行機が、カード510a、510b、510cのそれぞれの可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用印刷インクによって、可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成される絵柄等502a、502b、502cを印刷する。これによれば、固有の識別コード501a、501b、501c及び絵柄等502a、502b、502cを有しているカード520a、520b、520cを提供することができる。ここでは、カード520a、520b、520cの識別コード501a、501b、501cが、互いに異なっており、それによってカード520a、520b、520cを互いに識別することができる。 A set of cards 510a, 510b, 510c to be printed having the unique identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c thus obtained is provided to the card issuing machine 610. Thereafter, the card issuing machine prints a pattern, etc. 502a, 502b, 502c, which is formed by the visible light reading printing section, on the visible light reading printing area of each card 510a, 510b, 510c using visible light reading printing ink. Print. According to this, it is possible to provide cards 520a, 520b, 520c having unique identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c and designs 502a, 502b, 502c. Here, the identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c of the cards 520a, 520b, 520c are different from each other, so that the cards 520a, 520b, 520c can be identified from each other.
 なお、カード発行機は、随意に、非可視光画像取得部を有し、それによって非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている識別コードを読み取って、識別コードと、可視光読み取り用印刷インクによって印刷する可視光読み取り用印刷部とを紐付け、その紐付け情報を、インターネットを介してゲームサーバに提供することができる。 Note that the card issuing machine optionally includes a non-visible light image acquisition section, which reads the identification code formed by the non-visible light reading printing section and prints the identification code and the visible light reading printing ink. It is possible to link the visible light reading print section to be printed using the above method, and provide the linking information to the game server via the Internet.
 カード発行機における印刷方式としては、ダイレクト印画方式(券面にデザイン用のリボンを直接熱で転移させる方式)、昇華再転写印画方式(フィルムに熱でデザイン用のリボンから一次転移させ、フィルムを熱でカード券面に二次転移させる方式)、インクジェット印刷方式等を用いることができる。 The printing methods used by card issuing machines include direct printing (a method in which a design ribbon is directly transferred to the card surface using heat), sublimation retransfer printing (a method in which a design ribbon is first transferred to a film using heat, and the film is transferred to a film by heat). A method of secondary transfer onto the card surface), an inkjet printing method, etc. can be used.
 本開示のカードが遊戯用カード、特にアーケードゲームで用いられるカードである場合、アーケードゲームで遊ぶ際に、プレイに使用するカードを印刷することができる。特に、この場合、各種媒体のゲームのプレイ状況を反映して更新していく育成情報、例えばキャラクターの育成情報(レベル、職業、ステータス等)、装備情報、装飾品情報、色、形状(特に肌や髪の色、髪型)等を反映させた絵柄を可視光読み取り印刷部として印刷してよい。 When the card of the present disclosure is a game card, particularly a card used in an arcade game, the card used for play can be printed when playing the arcade game. In particular, in this case, development information that is updated to reflect the game play status of various media, such as character development information (level, occupation, status, etc.), equipment information, accessory information, color, shape (especially skin The visible light reading printing portion may be printed with a pattern that reflects the person's hair, hair color, hairstyle, etc.
 これによれば、ユーザ特有の育成情報を反映させることができ、従来にはないコレクション性が向上する。なお、従来は、識別コードとユーザIDが紐づいてさえいれば、ゲーム上では育成情報を反映させたキャラクター等でプレイすることができたが、ユーザが所有するカードには育成情報を反映させることができなかった。これに対して、本開示のこの態様では、印刷の際に育成情報を反映させたキャラクター等をカード化できるため、ユーザは、ユニークなカードを所持することができる。 According to this, it is possible to reflect user-specific training information, and the collectability is improved which was not possible in the past. Previously, as long as the identification code and user ID were linked, it was possible to play as a character with training information reflected in the game, but now the training information will be reflected on the cards owned by the user. I couldn't. In contrast, in this aspect of the present disclosure, a character or the like on which training information is reflected can be turned into a card during printing, so that the user can have a unique card.
 〈第2の態様〉
 本開示のカード発行機は、第2の態様において、
 カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材を含むカード基材セットを保持しており、
 カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材に、非可視光読み取り用インクによって、非可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供し、ここで、非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、固有の識別コードを形成しており
 カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材の可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用インクによって可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供して、2又はそれよりも多くの本開示のカードを得、かつ
 2又はそれよりも多くのカードの識別コードが、互いに異なっている、
カード発行機である。
<Second aspect>
In a second aspect, the card issuing machine of the present disclosure includes:
the card issuer maintains a card substrate set including two or more card substrates;
A card issuer provides two or more card substrates with a non-visible light readable print by a non-visible light readable ink, wherein the non-visible light readable print has a unique an identification code is formed, and the card issuing machine provides a visible light readable print area with visible light readable ink on the visible light readable print area of the two or more card substrates, and obtain more cards of the present disclosure, and the identification codes of the two or more cards are different from each other;
This is a card issuing machine.
 ここで、この態様において、カード発行機に保持されているカード基材は、印刷部を有さない未印刷カード基材であってよい。 Here, in this embodiment, the card base material held by the card issuing machine may be an unprinted card base material that does not have a printed part.
 例えば図5に示すように、この態様のカード発行機620の使用においては、まず、始めに、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材400a、400b、400cのセットをカード発行機620に提供する。その後、カード発行機620が、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材400a、400b、400cに、非可視光読み取り用インクによって、固有の識別コード501a、501b、501cを形成している非可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供する。また、その後、カード発行機620が、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材の可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用インクによって、絵柄等502a、502b、502cを形成している可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供する。これによれば、固有の識別コード501a、501b、501c及び絵柄等502a、502b、502cを有しているカード520a、520b、520cを提供することができる。ここでは、カード520a、520b、520cの識別コード501a、501b、501cが、互いに異なっており、それによってカード520a、520b、520cを互いに識別することができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, in using this embodiment of the card issuing machine 620, a set of two or more card substrates 400a, 400b, 400c is first provided to the card issuing machine 620. . Thereafter, the card issuing machine 620 forms a unique identification code 501a, 501b, 501c on two or more card substrates 400a, 400b, 400c using invisible light reading ink. Provides a printed section for reading. After that, the card issuing machine 620 uses visible light reading ink to form patterns, etc. 502a, 502b, 502c on the visible light reading printing area of two or more card base materials. Provides a printed section for reading. According to this, it is possible to provide cards 520a, 520b, 520c having unique identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c and designs 502a, 502b, 502c. Here, the identification codes 501a, 501b, 501c of the cards 520a, 520b, 520c are different from each other, so that the cards 520a, 520b, 520c can be identified from each other.
 なお、カード発行機は、随意に、非可視光画像取得部を有し、それによって非可視光読み取り用印刷部で形成されている識別コードを読み取って、識別コードと、可視光読み取り用印刷インクによって印刷する可視光読み取り用印刷部とを紐付け、その紐付け情報を、インターネットを介してゲームサーバに提供することができる。 Note that the card issuing machine optionally includes a non-visible light image acquisition section, which reads the identification code formed by the non-visible light reading printing section and prints the identification code and the visible light reading printing ink. It is possible to link the visible light reading print section to be printed using the above method, and provide the linking information to the game server via the Internet.
 カード発行機における印刷方式、本開示のカードが遊戯用カード、特にアーケードゲームで用いられるカードである態様の説明については、本開示のカード発行機の第1の態様に関する記載を参照できる。 For a description of the printing method in the card issuing machine and the embodiment in which the card of the present disclosure is a game card, particularly a card used in an arcade game, the description regarding the first embodiment of the card issuing machine of the present disclosure can be referred to.
 《非可視光読み取り用インク》
 上記のように、非可視光読み取り用インクは、赤外線吸収性顔料、例えばタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を含有することができ、その場合には、赤外線カメラを利用して読み取ることができる。また、非可視光読み取り用インクは、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を含有することができ、その場合には、紫外線を照射することによって発生する蛍光を、通常のカメラを利用して読み取ること、又は目視で確認することができる。
《Ink for invisible light reading》
As mentioned above, the non-visible light reading ink can contain an infrared absorbing pigment, such as a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, and in that case, it can be read using an infrared camera. In addition, the ink for invisible light reading can contain an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment, and in that case, the fluorescence generated by irradiation with ultraviolet light can be read using a normal camera or visually. You can check with.
 非可視光読み取り用インクは、1つの態様において、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及びウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂、を含む。以下では、この態様について以下で詳細に説明するが、本開示のカードのために使用できる非可視光読み取り用インクはこれに限定されるものではない。特に例えば、本開示のカードのために使用できる非可視光読み取り用インクは、以下で詳細に説明する非可視光読み取り用インクの成分のうちの、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を含有しないインク、すなわちタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及びウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を含むインクであってもよい。 In one embodiment, the invisible light reading ink includes a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, and an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond. This aspect will be described in detail below, but the invisible light reading ink that can be used for the cards of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In particular, for example, invisible light readable inks that can be used for the cards of the present disclosure include inks that do not contain UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments, i.e., tungsten, among the components of the invisible light readable inks described in detail below. The ink may include an infrared absorbing pigment, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, and an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond.
 ここで、本開示において、「紫外線硬化型樹脂」とは、紫外線照射装置から照射される紫外線のエネルギーと光重合開始剤により、重合又は架橋等によって硬化する材料を意味し、モノマー、オリゴマー、又はプレポリマーの形態であってよい。 Here, in the present disclosure, "ultraviolet curable resin" means a material that is cured by polymerization, crosslinking, etc. using the energy of ultraviolet rays irradiated from an ultraviolet irradiation device and a photopolymerization initiator, and is a material that is cured by polymerization, crosslinking, etc. It may be in the form of a prepolymer.
 非可視光読み取り用インクは、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を含むことで、赤外線吸収性能を有するカードを提供することができる。また、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を含むことで、紫外線吸収性能を有するカードを提供することができる。更に、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を含むことで、紫外線硬化性能を有するとともに、耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性に優れた、カードを実現することができる。 By containing the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, the invisible light reading ink can provide a card with infrared absorbing performance. Further, by including an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, a card having ultraviolet absorbing performance can be provided. Furthermore, by including an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, it is possible to realize a card that has ultraviolet curable performance and has excellent base resistance, particularly washing resistance.
 赤外線吸収性能を付与するタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料は、ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を主成分とする従来のインクに対して分散させようとしても、顔料がインク中で沈降したり、あるいは、顔料を含む分散体が紫外線硬化型インクと分離したりして、印刷用のインクとして用いるのは困難であった。 Even when trying to disperse tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigments that provide infrared-absorbing performance in conventional inks whose main component is ultraviolet-curable acrylic resins that do not contain urethane bonds, the pigments tend to settle in the ink. Alternatively, the pigment-containing dispersion may separate from the ultraviolet curable ink, making it difficult to use it as a printing ink.
 また、紫外線吸収性能を付与する紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料は、ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を主成分とする従来のインクに含有させた場合には、単独では、耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性に優れた、カードを実現することができる。しかしながら、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料とともに分散させたインクとすると、その洗濯耐性は大きく損なわれる状況となっていた。 In addition, when a UV-absorbing fluorescent pigment that imparts UV-absorbing properties is included in a conventional ink whose main component is an UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds, it has poor base resistance, especially when washed. It is possible to create cards with excellent resistance. However, when an ink is dispersed together with a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, its washing resistance is greatly impaired.
 更に、洗濯耐性を付与する紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂は、粘度が高い。このため、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を成分として含む組成物は、そのままでは、インクジェットインクとしては使用することができなかった。 Furthermore, the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin that imparts washing resistance has a high viscosity. Therefore, a composition containing an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin as a component could not be used as an inkjet ink as it is.
 これに対して、本開示者らは、低粘度であり、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂との相溶性の高い紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を用いれば、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料が良好に分散できるとともに、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の存在下であっても紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の機能を維持することができ、更に、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂に起因するインク粘度の増大を抑制することができ、これらの結果、実用的なインクを実現できることを見出した。 On the other hand, the present disclosers have found that by using an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that has low viscosity and high compatibility with the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment can be dispersed well, and The function of the UV-absorbing fluorescent pigment can be maintained even in the presence of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment, and furthermore, the increase in ink viscosity caused by the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin can be suppressed. As a result, they discovered that it was possible to create a practical ink.
 理論に拘束されるものではないが、上記のような効果は、以下のメカニズムによって発現すると考えられる。 Although not bound by theory, it is believed that the above effects are produced by the following mechanism.
 このインクは、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を含有していることによって、ウレタン結合による水素結合の形成が可能である。したがって、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料及び紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料は、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂との間に水素結合を形成して被覆される。これらの顔料は、樹脂に被覆されることによって、インク中の分散性が向上するとともに、カードとしたときの耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性が向上する。また、樹脂による被覆によって、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料と紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料との相互作用が低減されて、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の機能が維持される。更に、このインクは、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂と相溶性の高い紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を含有しているので、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂同士の水素結合の形成が阻害されて、インクの粘度の上昇が抑制されると考えられる。 Since this ink contains an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, it is possible to form hydrogen bonds through urethane bonds. Therefore, the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment form hydrogen bonds with the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin to form a coating. When these pigments are coated with a resin, their dispersibility in ink is improved, and when a card is made, the base resistance, particularly the washing resistance, is improved. Moreover, the resin coating reduces the interaction between the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, thereby maintaining the function of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment. Furthermore, since this ink contains a UV-curable acrylic resin that is highly compatible with UV-curable urethane acrylate resins, the formation of hydrogen bonds between the UV-curable urethane acrylate resins is inhibited, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the ink. It is thought that the increase will be suppressed.
 非可視光読み取り用インクの粘度は、約25℃の温度において、300mPa・s以下、150mPa・s以下、80mPa・s以下、又は60mPa・s以下であってよく、10mPa・s以上、又は15mPa・s以上であってよい。 The viscosity of the invisible light reading ink may be 300 mPa·s or less, 150 mPa·s or less, 80 mPa·s or less, or 60 mPa·s or less, and 10 mPa·s or more, or 15 mPa·s or less at a temperature of about 25°C. It may be greater than or equal to s.
 なお、非可視光読み取り用インクを、インクジェット用インクとして用いる場合には、インクの粘度は、60mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、40mPa・s以下、30mPa・s以下であってよく、20mPa・s以下が特に好ましい。 Note that when the invisible light reading ink is used as an inkjet ink, the viscosity of the ink is preferably 60 mPa·s or less, may be 40 mPa·s or less, 30 mPa·s or less, and may be 20 mPa·s or less. s or less is particularly preferable.
 <タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料>
 非可視光読み取り用インクは、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を、必須成分として分散している。非可視光読み取り用インクは、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を含むことで、赤外線吸収性能を有するカードを提供することができる。
<Tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment>
The invisible light reading ink contains a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment dispersed therein as an essential component. The invisible light reading ink contains a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, thereby making it possible to provide a card with infrared absorbing performance.
 本開示に用いられるタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、インクの分野で用いられている公知の顔料を適用することができる。 The tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment used in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and known pigments used in the field of inks can be used.
 タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料としては、例えば、一般式(1):M{式中、Mは、H、He、アルカリ金属元素、アルカリ土類金属元素、希土類元素、Mg、Zr、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、Ir、Ni、Pd、Pt、Cu、Ag、Au、Zn、Cd、Al、Ga、In、Tl、Si、Ge、Sn、Pb、Sb、B、F、P、S、Se、Br、Te、Ti、Nb、V、Mo、Ta、Re、Be、Hf、Os、Bi、及びIからなる群から選ばれる1種類以上の元素であり、Wはタングステンであり、Oは酸素であり、x、y及びzは、それぞれ正数であり、0<x/y≦1であり、かつ2.2≦z/y≦3.0である}で表される複合タングステン酸化物、又は一般式(2):W{式中、Wはタングステンであり、Oは酸素であり、y及びzは、それぞれ正数であり、かつ2.45≦z/y≦2.999である}で表されるマグネリ相を有するタングステン酸化物から選ばれる1種以上の赤外線吸収性顔料であってもよい。 Examples of tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments include general formula (1): M x W y O z {where M is H, He, an alkali metal element, an alkaline earth metal element, a rare earth element, Mg, Zr , Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B , F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I, and W is tungsten, O is oxygen, x, y and z are each positive numbers, 0<x/y≦1, and 2.2≦z/y≦3.0}. Composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (2): W y O z {where W is tungsten, O is oxygen, y and z are each positive numbers, and 2.45 ≦z/y≦2.999} The infrared absorbing pigment may be one or more types of infrared absorbing pigments selected from tungsten oxides having a Magneli phase.
 このようなタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料は、例えば、特開2005-187323号公報に説明されている、複合タングステン酸化物又はマグネリ相を有するタングステン酸化物の製法により、製造することができる。 Such a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment can be produced, for example, by a method for producing a composite tungsten oxide or a tungsten oxide having a Magneli phase, which is described in JP-A-2005-187323.
 一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物には、元素Mが添加されている。この為、一般式(1)におけるz/y=3.0の場合も含めて、自由電子が生成され、近赤外光波長領域に自由電子由来の吸収特性が発現し、波長1000nm付近の近赤外線を吸収する材料として有効である。 Element M is added to the composite tungsten oxide represented by general formula (1). Therefore, free electrons are generated, including the case of z/y = 3.0 in general formula (1), and absorption characteristics derived from free electrons appear in the near-infrared light wavelength region. It is effective as a material that absorbs infrared rays.
 特に、元素Mとしては、近赤外線吸収性材料としての光学特性及び耐候性を向上させる観点から、Cs、Rb、K、Tl、In、Ba、Li、Ca、Sr、Fe、及びSnからなる群から選ばれる1種類以上とすることができる。 In particular, the element M is a group consisting of Cs, Rb, K, Tl, In, Ba, Li, Ca, Sr, Fe, and Sn, from the viewpoint of improving optical properties and weather resistance as a near-infrared absorbing material. It can be one or more types selected from.
 一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物は、シランカップリング剤で処理されていてもよい。一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物をシランカップリング剤処理することによって、得られるカードの近赤外線吸収性及び可視光波長領域における透明性を高めることができる。 The composite tungsten oxide represented by general formula (1) may be treated with a silane coupling agent. By treating the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) with a silane coupling agent, the near-infrared absorbency and transparency in the visible wavelength region of the resulting card can be improved.
 元素Mの添加量を示すx/yの値が0より大きいことにより、十分な量の自由電子が生成され、近赤外線吸収効果を十分に発揮することができる。なお、自由電子の供給量は、元素Mの添加量が多いほど増加して、近赤外線吸収効果は上昇する。しかし、自由電子の供給量は、通常は、x/yの値が1程度で飽和する。x/yの値が1以下である場合には、顔料含有層中における不純物相の生成を防ぐことが可能となる。 When the value of x/y, which indicates the amount of addition of element M, is greater than 0, a sufficient amount of free electrons are generated, and the near-infrared absorption effect can be sufficiently exhibited. Note that the amount of free electrons supplied increases as the amount of element M added increases, and the near-infrared absorption effect increases. However, the amount of free electrons supplied is usually saturated when the value of x/y is about 1. When the value of x/y is 1 or less, it is possible to prevent the formation of impurity phases in the pigment-containing layer.
 x/yの値は、0.001以上、0.2以上、又は0.30以上であってもよく、0.85以下、0.5以下、又は0.35以下であってもよい。x/yの値は、特に、約0.33とすることができる。 The value of x/y may be 0.001 or more, 0.2 or more, or 0.30 or more, and may be 0.85 or less, 0.5 or less, or 0.35 or less. The value of x/y may in particular be approximately 0.33.
 一般式(1)及び(2)において、z/yの値は、酸素量の制御の水準を示す。一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物において、z/yの値が2.2≦z/y<3.0の関係を満たす場合には、一般式(2)で表されるタングステン酸化物と同じ酸素制御機構が働く。このことに加えて、一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物では、z/y=3.0の場合でさえも、元素Mの添加による自由電子の供給がある。一般式(1)において、z/yの値は、2.45≦z/y≦3.0の関係を満たすようにしてもよい。 In general formulas (1) and (2), the value of z/y indicates the level of control of the amount of oxygen. In the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1), when the value of z/y satisfies the relationship 2.2≦z/y<3.0, the tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (2) The same oxygen control mechanism as in oxides works. In addition to this, in the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1), even when z/y=3.0, free electrons are supplied by addition of element M. In general formula (1), the value of z/y may satisfy the relationship of 2.45≦z/y≦3.0.
 一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物は、六方晶の結晶構造を含むか、又は六方晶の結晶構造からなることが好ましい。一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物が、六方晶の結晶構造を有する場合、顔料の可視光波長領域の透過が大きくなり、かつ近赤外光波長領域の吸収が大きくなる。そして、元素Mの陽イオンは、六方晶の空隙に配置されて存在する。 It is preferable that the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) includes or consists of a hexagonal crystal structure. When the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) has a hexagonal crystal structure, the pigment's transmission in the visible light wavelength region becomes large, and the absorption in the near-infrared light wavelength region becomes large. The cations of element M are arranged in the voids of the hexagonal crystal.
 ここで、一般には、イオン半径の大きな元素Mを添加したときに、六方晶が形成される。具体的には、Cs、K、Rb、Tl、In、Ba、Sn、Li、Ca、Sr、Fe等のイオン半径の大きい元素を添加したときに、六方晶が形成され易い。しかしながら、一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物における元素Mは、これらの元素に限定されるものではなく、WO単位で形成される六角形の空隙に、添加元素Mが存在していればよい。 Generally, when an element M having a large ionic radius is added, hexagonal crystals are formed. Specifically, when an element with a large ionic radius such as Cs, K, Rb, Tl, In, Ba, Sn, Li, Ca, Sr, or Fe is added, hexagonal crystals are likely to be formed. However, the element M in the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) is not limited to these elements, and the additive element M is present in the hexagonal void formed by 6 units of WO. All you have to do is stay there.
 六方晶の結晶構造を有する一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物が、均一な結晶構造を有する場合には、添加元素Mの添加量は、x/yの値で0.2以上0.5以下とすることができ、0.30以上0.35以下とすることができ、特に約0.33とすることができる。x/yの値が約0.33となることで、添加元素Mが、実質的に全ての六角形の空隙に配置されると考えられる。 When the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) having a hexagonal crystal structure has a uniform crystal structure, the amount of the additive element M added is 0.2 or more in terms of x/y. It can be 0.5 or less, 0.30 or more and 0.35 or less, particularly about 0.33. It is considered that when the value of x/y is about 0.33, the additive element M is arranged in substantially all the hexagonal voids.
 また、六方晶以外では、正方晶又は立方晶のタングステンブロンズであってもよい。一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物は、結晶構造によって、近赤外光波長領域の吸収位置が変化する傾向があり、立方晶、正方晶、六方晶の順に、吸収位置が長波長側に移動する傾向がある。また、それに付随して可視光波長領域の吸収が少ないのは、六方晶、正方晶、立方晶の順である。このため、可視光波長領域の光をより透過して、近赤外光波長領域の光をより吸収したい場合には、六方晶のタングステンブロンズを用いてもよい。 In addition, other than hexagonal tungsten bronze, tetragonal or cubic tungsten bronze may be used. In the composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1), the absorption position in the near-infrared wavelength region tends to change depending on the crystal structure, and the absorption position is longer in the order of cubic, tetragonal, and hexagonal. There is a tendency to move towards the wavelength side. Additionally, the following order of absorption in the visible wavelength region is hexagonal, tetragonal, and cubic. Therefore, if it is desired to transmit more light in the visible wavelength region and absorb more light in the near-infrared wavelength region, hexagonal tungsten bronze may be used.
 一般式(2)で表されるマグネリ相を有するタングステン酸化物においては、z/yの値が2.45≦z/y≦2.999の関係を満たす、所謂「マグネリ相」は、安定性が高く、近赤外光波長領域の吸収特性も高い顔料となる。 In tungsten oxide having a Magneli phase represented by general formula (2), the so-called "Magneli phase" in which the value of z/y satisfies the relationship of 2.45≦z/y≦2.999 has stability. It becomes a pigment with high absorption characteristics in the near-infrared light wavelength region.
 一般式(1)で表される複合タングステン酸化物及び一般式(2)で表されるマグネリ相を有するタングステン酸化物は、近赤外光波長領域、特に波長1000nm付近の光を大きく吸収するため、その透過色調が青色系から緑色系となる物が多い。 The composite tungsten oxide represented by the general formula (1) and the tungsten oxide having the Magneli phase represented by the general formula (2) greatly absorb light in the near-infrared light wavelength region, especially around a wavelength of 1000 nm. In many cases, the transmitted color tone ranges from blue to green.
 非可視光読み取り用インクに用いられるタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の分散粒子径は、特に限定されるものではなく、形成されるインクの使用目的によって、適宜選定することができる。 The dispersed particle diameter of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment used in the non-visible light reading ink is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the intended use of the ink to be formed.
 透明性を有するインクを形成したい場合には、体積平均で2000nm以下の分散粒子径を有するタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を用いることが好ましい。分散粒子径が2000nm以下であれば、可視光波長領域における透過率(反射率)のピークと、近赤外光波長領域における吸収とのボトムの差が大きくなるため、可視光波長領域の透明性を有する近赤外線吸収顔料となる。更に、分散粒子径が2000nmよりも小さい粒子は、散乱により光を完全に遮蔽することがないため、可視光波長領域における視認性を保持しつつ、同時に、効率良く透明性を保持することができる。 When it is desired to form an ink with transparency, it is preferable to use a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment having a volume average dispersed particle size of 2000 nm or less. If the dispersed particle size is 2000 nm or less, the difference between the peak of transmittance (reflectance) in the visible wavelength region and the bottom of absorption in the near-infrared wavelength region becomes large, so the transparency in the visible wavelength region becomes It becomes a near-infrared absorbing pigment with Furthermore, particles with a dispersed particle diameter of less than 2000 nm do not completely block light due to scattering, so it is possible to maintain visibility in the visible wavelength region and at the same time efficiently maintain transparency. .
 更に、可視光波長領域における透明性を重視したい場合には、粒子による散乱を考慮することが好ましい。具体的には、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の体積平均の分散粒子径を、200nm以下とすることが好ましく、さらには100nm以下、50nm以下、又は30nm以下であってもよい。 Furthermore, when it is desired to emphasize transparency in the visible light wavelength region, it is preferable to consider scattering by particles. Specifically, the volume average dispersed particle size of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is preferably 200 nm or less, and may further be 100 nm or less, 50 nm or less, or 30 nm or less.
 タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の分散粒子径が200nm以下となる場合には、幾何学散乱又はミー散乱が低減し、レイリー散乱領域となる。レイリー散乱領域では、散乱光は分散粒子径の6乗に反比例して低減するため、分散粒子径の減少に伴い、散乱は低減して透明性が向上する。更に、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の分散粒子径が100nm以下となる場合には、散乱光は非常に少なくなる。したがって、光の散乱を回避する観点からは、分散粒子径は小さい方が好ましい。 When the dispersed particle size of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is 200 nm or less, geometric scattering or Mie scattering is reduced, resulting in a Rayleigh scattering region. In the Rayleigh scattering region, scattered light is reduced in inverse proportion to the sixth power of the dispersed particle size, so as the dispersed particle size decreases, scattering decreases and transparency improves. Furthermore, when the dispersed particle size of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is 100 nm or less, the amount of scattered light becomes extremely small. Therefore, from the viewpoint of avoiding light scattering, it is preferable that the dispersed particle diameter is small.
 一方、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の分散粒子径が、1nm以上、3nm以上、5nm以上、又は10nm以上であれば、工業的な製造が容易となる傾向にある。 On the other hand, if the dispersed particle diameter of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is 1 nm or more, 3 nm or more, 5 nm or more, or 10 nm or more, industrial production tends to be easier.
 なお、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の体積平均の分散粒子径は、ブラウン運動中の微粒子にレーザー光を照射し、そこから得られる光散乱情報から粒子径を求める、動的光散乱法のマイクロトラック粒度分布計(日機装株式会社製)を用いて測定することができる。 The volume-average dispersed particle size of tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments can be determined using Microtrack, a dynamic light scattering method that irradiates fine particles undergoing Brownian motion with a laser beam and determines the particle size from the light scattering information obtained. It can be measured using a particle size distribution meter (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおいて、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を、20質量部以下含むことが好ましい。非可視光読み取り用インク中のタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の含有量をこの範囲とすると、顔料の分散性が良好となり、インク粘度の過度の上昇が抑制され、更にインクの製造コストが抑制される。 In the ink for reading invisible light, the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is not particularly limited, but the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the ink for reading invisible light. It is preferable that the pigment is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less. When the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment in the ink for invisible light reading is within this range, the dispersibility of the pigment is good, the excessive increase in ink viscosity is suppressed, and the manufacturing cost of the ink is also suppressed. .
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおけるタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の含有量は、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、20質量部以下、15質量部以下、14質量部、12質量部以下、10質量部以下、8質量部以下、5質量部以下、又は3質量部以下であってもよい。 The content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 20 parts by mass or less, 15 parts by mass or less, 14 parts by mass, 12 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. The amount may be less than or equal to 10 parts by mass, less than 8 parts by mass, less than 5 parts by mass, or less than 3 parts by mass.
 また、非可視光読み取り用インクにおけるタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の含有量は、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、0.5質量部以上、1.0質量部以上、1.5質量部以上、2.0質量部以上、3.0質量部以上、又は5.0質量部以上であってもよい。 In addition, the content of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 0.1 part by mass or more and 0.5 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. , 1.0 parts by mass or more, 1.5 parts by mass or more, 2.0 parts by mass or more, 3.0 parts by mass or more, or 5.0 parts by mass or more.
 <紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料>
 非可視光読み取り用インクは、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を、必須成分として分散している。非可視光読み取り用インクは、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を含むことで、紫外線吸収性能を有するカードを提供することができる。
<Ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment>
The invisible light reading ink has an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment dispersed therein as an essential component. When the invisible light reading ink contains an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment, it is possible to provide a card with ultraviolet-absorbing performance.
 本開示に用いられる紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料は、紫外光で励起し、低いエネルギー準位に戻るときに、スペクトルのピークが青、緑、赤等にある可視光を蛍光発光するものである。本開示においては、紫外線を吸収して蛍光を発する物質であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、インクの分野で用いられている公知の顔料を適用することができる。 The ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment used in the present disclosure emits visible light with a spectrum peak in blue, green, red, etc. when excited by ultraviolet light and returns to a lower energy level. In the present disclosure, the material is not particularly limited as long as it absorbs ultraviolet light and emits fluorescence, and any known pigment used in the field of ink can be used.
 また、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料は、有機顔料であっても、無機顔料であってもよい。耐侯性に優れる観点からは、無機顔料を用いることが好ましい。一方で、透明性を確保して不可視性を高くしたい場合には、少量の添加でも十分な蛍光を発する有機顔料が好ましい。 Further, the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment may be an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment. From the viewpoint of excellent weather resistance, it is preferable to use an inorganic pigment. On the other hand, when it is desired to ensure transparency and increase invisibility, it is preferable to use an organic pigment that emits sufficient fluorescence even when added in a small amount.
 有機系の紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料としては、ルモゲンLイエロー、ルモゲンブリリアントイエロー、ルモゲンブリリアントグリーン等が挙げられる。また、無機系の蛍光顔料としては、M-Alで表される化合物(Mは、ストロンチウム(Sr)及びバリウム(Ba)からなる化合物を母結晶にすると共に、賦活剤としてユウロピウム(Eu)を添加して、共賦活剤としてジスプロシウム(Dy)を添加して得られた蛍光顔料)等を挙げることができる。 Examples of organic ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigments include Lumogen L Yellow, Lumogen Brilliant Yellow, and Lumogen Brilliant Green. In addition, as an inorganic fluorescent pigment, a compound represented by M-Al 2 O 4 (M is a compound consisting of strontium (Sr) and barium (Ba) is used as a mother crystal, and europium (Eu) is used as an activator. ) and a fluorescent pigment obtained by adding dysprosium (Dy) as a coactivator.
 市販品を用いることもでき、有機系の紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料としては、例えば、ルミコール(登録商標)1000(日本蛍光化学株式会社、キナゾロン誘導体)等が挙げられる。無機系の紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料としては、例えば、根本特殊化学社製のD1164等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products can also be used, and examples of organic UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments include Lumicol (registered trademark) 1000 (Japan Fluoro Chemical Co., Ltd., quinazolone derivative). Examples of inorganic ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigments include D1164 manufactured by Nemoto Tokushu Kagaku Co., Ltd.
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおいて、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の含有量は、特に限定されるものではなく、有機系顔料を用いるか無機系顔料を用いるかに応じて、適宜設定することができる。 In the non-visible light reading ink, the content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set depending on whether an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment is used.
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおける紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の含有量は、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、20質量部以下、15質量部以下、14質量部、12質量部以下、10質量部以下、8質量部以下、5質量部以下、又は3質量部以下であってもよい。非可視光読み取り用インク中の紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の含有量をこの範囲とすると、顔料の分散性が良好となり、インク粘度の過度の上昇が抑制され、更にインクの製造コストが抑制される。 The content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 20 parts by mass or less, 15 parts by mass or less, 14 parts by mass, 12 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. part or less, 10 parts by weight or less, 8 parts by weight or less, 5 parts by weight or less, or 3 parts by weight or less. When the content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment in the non-visible light reading ink is within this range, the dispersibility of the pigment is good, an excessive increase in ink viscosity is suppressed, and the manufacturing cost of the ink is also suppressed.
 また、非可視光読み取り用インクにおける紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の含有量は、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、0.5質量部以上、1.0質量部以上、1.5質量部以上、2.0質量部以上、3.0質量部以上、4.0質量部以上、又は5.0質量部以上であってもよい。 Further, the content of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment in the invisible light reading ink is 0.1 part by mass or more, 0.5 part by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. The amount may be 1.0 parts by mass or more, 1.5 parts by mass or more, 2.0 parts by mass or more, 3.0 parts by mass or more, 4.0 parts by mass or more, or 5.0 parts by mass or more.
 <紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂>
 非可視光読み取り用インクは、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を、必須成分として含む。紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を含むことで、紫外線硬化性能を有するとともに、耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性に優れたカードを与えることが可能となる。
<Ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin>
The invisible light reading ink contains an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin as an essential component. By including the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, it is possible to provide a card that has ultraviolet curable performance and has excellent base resistance, particularly washing resistance.
 本開示に用いられる紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂としては、特に限定されるものではなく、ウレタン結合と、アクリル酸から誘導されるアクリロイル基とを有する重合体であればよい。 The ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer having a urethane bond and an acryloyl group derived from acrylic acid.
 紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂は、分子鎖にアクリロイル基を有することで、紫外線による硬化が可能となる。また、分子鎖にウレタン結合を有することで、他の分子との間に、水素結合を形成することができる。その結果、耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性に優れたカードを与えることが可能となる。 Ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has an acryloyl group in its molecular chain, allowing it to be cured by ultraviolet light. Furthermore, by having a urethane bond in the molecular chain, hydrogen bonds can be formed with other molecules. As a result, it becomes possible to provide a card with excellent base resistance, especially washing resistance.
 紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂が有するアクリロイル基は、アクリル酸から誘導される基である。アクリル酸は、単官能タイプであっても、多官能タイプであってもよい。 The acryloyl group that the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has is a group derived from acrylic acid. Acrylic acid may be monofunctional or polyfunctional.
 本開示に用いられる紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂は、アクリロイル基を複数含むものであることが好ましい。紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂が有するアクリロイル基の数は、2以上、3以上、4以上、6以上、9以上であってもよい。 The ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure preferably contains a plurality of acryloyl groups. The number of acryloyl groups that the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has may be 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 6 or more, or 9 or more.
 アクリロイル基の数が3以上である場合には、分子間で架橋を形成することができるため、耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性を、更に向上させることが可能となる。 When the number of acryloyl groups is 3 or more, crosslinks can be formed between molecules, making it possible to further improve base resistance, especially washing resistance.
 また、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂が有するウレタン結合は、イソシアネート基とヒドロキシ基とを反応させて形成される。本開示に用いられる紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂が有するウレタン結合は、芳香族系のイソシアネート化合物から形成されるものであっても、脂肪族系のイソシアネート化合物から形成されるものであっても、いずれでもよい。 Further, the urethane bond that the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has is formed by reacting an isocyanate group with a hydroxy group. The urethane bond of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure may be formed from an aromatic isocyanate compound or an aliphatic isocyanate compound. But that's fine.
 また、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂におけるウレタン結合を形成するためのヒドロキシ基を有する化合物は、ポリエーテル系、ポリエステル系のいずれであってもよく、また、ポリマーであっても、低分子量のジオール等であってもよい。 Further, the compound having a hydroxyl group for forming a urethane bond in the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin may be either polyether-based or polyester-based, and even if it is a polymer, it may be a low molecular weight diol, etc. It may be.
 すなわち、本開示に用いられる紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂は、ある程度の分子量を有するポリマーであっても、オリゴマーであっても、プレポリマーであってもよい。 That is, the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin used in the present disclosure may be a polymer having a certain molecular weight, an oligomer, or a prepolymer.
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおいて、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を、1~50質量部含むことが好ましい。 In the ink for invisible light reading, the content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is not particularly limited, but the content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the ink for invisible light reading. Preferably, the resin is contained in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mass.
 非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対する紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の割合が上記の範囲であれば、非可視光読み取り用インクは、粘度が適度であり、十分な紫外線硬化性能を有するとともに、十分な耐塩基性、特に洗濯耐性に優れたカードを与えることが可能となる。 If the ratio of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink is within the above range, the invisible light reading ink will have an appropriate viscosity and sufficient ultraviolet curing performance. At the same time, it becomes possible to provide a card with sufficient base resistance, particularly excellent washing resistance.
 また、非可視光読み取り用インクにおける紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の含有量は、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、2質量部以上、3質量部以上、5質量部以上、10質量部以上、15質量部以上、20質量部以上、又は25質量部以上であってもよい。 In addition, the content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin in the invisible light reading ink is 2 parts by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, and 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. The amount may be 10 parts by mass or more, 15 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more, or 25 parts by mass or more.
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおける紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の含有量は、非可視光読み取り用インクの全固形分100質量部に対して、45質量部以下、40質量部以下、35質量部以下、30質量部以下、又は25質量部以下であってもよい。 The content of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin in the invisible light reading ink is 45 parts by mass or less, 40 parts by mass or less, 35 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the invisible light reading ink. It may be 30 parts by mass or less, or 25 parts by mass or less.
 また、非可視光読み取り用インクにおいて、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂は、後記する必須成分の1つである、紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂100質量部に対して、1~150質量部であることが好ましい。 Further, in the invisible light reading ink, the amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin, which is one of the essential components described below. .
 紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂100質量部に対する紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の配合量が上記の範囲であれば、非可視光読み取り用インクにおいて、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂に起因する粘度の上昇が抑制される。 If the blending amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin per 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin is within the above range, the increase in viscosity caused by the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin in the non-visible light reading ink is suppressed. .
 紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂100質量部に対する、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の配合量は、2質量部以上、3質量部以上、5質量部以上、10質量部以上、15質量部以上、20質量部以上、30質量部以上、40質量部以上、50質量部以上、60質量部以上、70質量部以上、80質量部以上、90質量部以上、100質量部以上、110質量部以上、120質量部以上、130質量部以上、140質量部以上、又は、150質量部以上であってもよい。 The blending amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin is 2 parts by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, 10 parts by mass or more, 15 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more. , 30 parts by mass or more, 40 parts by mass or more, 50 parts by mass or more, 60 parts by mass or more, 70 parts by mass or more, 80 parts by mass or more, 90 parts by mass or more, 100 parts by mass or more, 110 parts by mass or more, 120 parts by mass or more , 130 parts by mass or more, 140 parts by mass or more, or 150 parts by mass or more.
 紫外線硬化型アクリル系樹脂100質量部に対する、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の配合量は、200質量部以下、190質量部以下、180質量部以下、170質量部以下、160質量部以下、150質量部以下、140質量部以下、130質量部以下、120質量部以下、100質量部以下、90質量部以下、80質量部以下、70質量部以下、60質量部以下、又は50質量部以下であってもよい。 The blending amount of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin is 200 parts by mass or less, 190 parts by mass or less, 180 parts by mass or less, 170 parts by mass or less, 160 parts by mass or less, 150 parts by mass. 140 parts by mass or less, 130 parts by mass or less, 120 parts by mass or less, 100 parts by mass or less, 90 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or less, 70 parts by mass or less, 60 parts by mass or less, or 50 parts by mass or less; Good too.
 <ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂>
 非可視光読み取り用インクは、ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を、必須成分として含む。ウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂は、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料及び紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を良好に分散するとともに、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂に起因する粘度の上昇を抑制する作用を有する。
<Ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds>
The invisible light reading ink contains as an essential component an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds. The ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane group has the effect of dispersing the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment well, and suppressing the increase in viscosity caused by the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin.
 したがって、非可視光読み取り用インクにおいて、ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂は、低粘度であり、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂との相溶性の高い材料である。 Therefore, in the invisible light reading ink, an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond has a low viscosity and is a material that is highly compatible with the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin.
 ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂は、低粘度である必要性から、単量体、オリゴマー、又はプレポリマーであることが好ましく、特に単量体が好ましい。 The ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane bond is preferably a monomer, oligomer, or prepolymer, and monomers are particularly preferred, since it needs to have a low viscosity.
 本開示に用いられるウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂となる単量体としては、特に限定されるものではなく、紫外線硬化型インクに使用されている公知のアクリル系単量体を用いることができる。 The monomer used in the present disclosure to form the UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds is not particularly limited, and known acrylic monomers used in UV-curable inks may be used. Can be done.
 そのようなアクリル系単量体としては、エチレン性不飽和結合を有するアクリレートを挙げることができ、本開示においては、単官能アクリレート、又は多官能アクリレートのいずれであってもよい。これらを併用することも可能である。 Examples of such acrylic monomers include acrylates having ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and in the present disclosure, they may be either monofunctional acrylates or polyfunctional acrylates. It is also possible to use these together.
 単官能アクリレートとしては、例えば、カプロラクトンアクリレート、イソデシルアクリレート、イソオクチルアクリレート、イソミリスチルアクリレート、イソステアリルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル-ジグリコールジアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、2-アクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸、ネオペンチルフリコールアクリル酸安息香酸エステル、イソアミルアクリレート、ラウリルアクリレート、ステアリルアクリレート、ブトキシエチルアクリレート、エトキシ-ジエチレングリコールアクリレート、メトキシ-トリエチレングリコールアクリレート、メトキシ-ポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、メトキシジプロピレングリコールアクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、フェノキシ-ポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、ノニルフェノールエチレンオキサイド付加物アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート、イソボニルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート、2-アクリロイロキシエチル-コハク酸、2-アクリロイロキシエチル-フタル酸、2-アクリロイロキシエチル-2-ヒドロキシエチル-フタル酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of monofunctional acrylates include caprolactone acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isomyristyl acrylate, isostearyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl-diglycol diacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 2-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydro. Phthalic acid, neopentylfuricol acrylic acid benzoate, isoamyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxy-diethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy-triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy-polyethylene glycol acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, Phenoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxy-polyethylene glycol acrylate, nonylphenol ethylene oxide adduct acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, isobonyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2- Examples include acryloyloxyethyl-succinic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethyl-phthalic acid, and 2-acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxyethyl-phthalic acid.
 2官能アクリレートとしては、例えば、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、アルコキシ化ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、ポリテトラメチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンアクリル酸安息香酸エステル、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(200)ジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(400)ジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(600)ジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、1,3-ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、1,9-ノナンジオールジアクリレート、ジメチロール-トリシクロデカンジアクリレート、ビスフェノールAジアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the bifunctional acrylate include hydroxypivalic acid neopentyl glycol diacrylate, alkoxylated hexanediol diacrylate, polytetramethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane acrylic acid benzoate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, Tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate, polyethylene glycol (400) diacrylate, polyethylene glycol (600) diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,4-butane Examples include diol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, dimethylol-tricyclodecane diacrylate, and bisphenol A diacrylate.
 3官能以上のアクリレートとしては、例えば、エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸トリアクリレート、ε-カプロラクトン変性トリス-(2-アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールポリアクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of trifunctional or higher functional acrylates include ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate, ε-caprolactone modified tris-(2-acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, Examples include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol polyacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.
 更に、アクリル系オリゴマーとしては、例えば、ポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、シリコンアクリレート、ポリブタジエンアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, examples of acrylic oligomers include polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, silicone acrylate, polybutadiene acrylate, and the like.
 <その他の成分>
 非可視光読み取り用インクは、必須成分となるタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及びウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂以外に、その他の任意の成分を含んでいてもよい。
<Other ingredients>
In addition to the essential components of tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigments, ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigments, ultraviolet-curable urethane acrylate resins, and ultraviolet-curable acrylic resins that do not contain urethane groups, the invisible light reading ink contains any other optional ingredients. It may contain ingredients.
 その他の成分としては、特に限定されるものではなく、紫外線硬化型インクの分野に適用されている、公知の物質を用いることができる。例えば、光重合開始剤や、希釈用の溶剤、分散剤、カップリング剤、粘度調整剤、表面張力調整剤、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。 The other components are not particularly limited, and known substances that are applied in the field of ultraviolet curable inks can be used. Examples include photopolymerization initiators, diluting solvents, dispersants, coupling agents, viscosity modifiers, surface tension modifiers, pH modifiers, and the like.
 (光重合開始剤)
 光重合開始剤は、紫外線照射によって活性酸素等のラジカルを発生する化合物である。非可視光読み取り用インクに光重合開始剤を用いる場合には、必須成分である、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及びウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂を光重合させることができれば、その種類は特に限定されるものではなく、従来から紫外線硬化型インクに使用されている光重合開始剤から適宜選択して用いることができる。
(Photopolymerization initiator)
A photopolymerization initiator is a compound that generates radicals such as active oxygen when exposed to ultraviolet rays. When using a photopolymerization initiator in an ink for invisible light reading, the type of UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, which is an essential component, and the type of UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups, if it can be photopolymerized. is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from photopolymerization initiators conventionally used in ultraviolet curable inks.
 光重合開始剤としては、例えば、アセトフェノン、α-アミノアセトフェノン、2,2-ジエトキシアセトフェノン、p-ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、ベンジルジメチルケタール、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)ケトン、4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル-フェニルケトン、2-メチル-2-モルホリノ(4-チオメチルフェニル)プロパン-1-オン、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)-ブタノン等のアセトフェノン類;ベイゾイン、ベイゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾイン-n-プロピルエーテル、ベイゾインイソプロピルエーテル、ベンゾイン-n-ブチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル、ベンゾインジメチルケタール、ベンゾインパーオキサイド等のベンゾイン類;2,4,6-トリメトキシベンゾインジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド等のアシルホフィンオキサイド類;ベンジル及びメチルフェニル-グリオキシエステル;ベンゾフェノン、メチル-4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、o-ベンゾイルベンゾエート、2-クロロベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ジクロロベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、4-ベンゾイル-4’-メチル-ジフェニルスルフィド、アクリル-ベンゾフェノン、3,3’4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルペルオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、3,3’-ジメチル-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン類;2-メチルチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン等のチオキサントン類;ミヒラーケトン、4,4’-ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン等のアミノベンゾフェノン類;テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド;アゾビスイソブチロニトリル;ジ-tert-ブチルパーオキサイド;10-ブチル-2-クロロアクリドン;2-エチルアントラキノン;9,10-フェナントレンキノン;カンファキノン;チタノセン類、並びにこれらの組合せ等が挙げられる。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone, α-aminoacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and benzyldimethyl ketal. , 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)ketone, 4-(2- hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenylketone, 2-methyl-2-morpholino(4-thiomethylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2- Acetophenones such as dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone; beyzoin, beyzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin-n-propyl ether, beyzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin-n-butyl ether, benzoin Benzoins such as isobutyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ketal, benzoin peroxide; Acylphophine oxides such as 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoindiphenylphosphine oxide; Benzyl and methylphenyl-glyoxy esters; Benzophenone, methyl-4- Phenylbenzophenone, o-benzoylbenzoate, 2-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, acrylic-benzophenone, 3,3'4,4'-tetra Benzophenones such as (t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone; 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2 -thioxanthone such as chlorothioxanthone and 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone; aminobenzophenones such as Michler's ketone and 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone; tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; azobisisobutyronitrile; di-tert-butyl peroxide ; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone; 2-ethylanthraquinone; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone; camphorquinone; titanocenes, and combinations thereof.
 また、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル等の光重合開始助剤を、光重合開始剤と併用しても用いてもよい。 Furthermore, a photopolymerization initiation aid such as ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate or isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate may be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator.
 光重合開始剤の使用量は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及びウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル系樹脂の合計100質量部に対して、1質量部以上、2質量部以上、3質量部以上、4質量部以上、又は5質量部以上であってもよく、20質量部以下、15質量部以下、10質量部以下、8質量部以下、又は6質量部以下であってもよい。 The amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be used is not particularly limited, but for example, 1 part by mass for a total of 100 parts by mass of the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin and the UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups. parts or more, 2 parts or more, 3 parts or more, 4 parts or more, or 5 parts by mass or more, and 20 parts or less, 15 parts or less, 10 parts or less, 8 parts by mass or less, or It may be 6 parts by mass or less.
 (溶剤)
 非可視光読み取り用インクには、分散や粘度調整等を目的として、溶媒が含まれていてもよい。溶剤としては、このインクに含まれる材料を分散又は溶解するものであれば、特に限定されるものではない。
(solvent)
The invisible light reading ink may contain a solvent for the purpose of dispersion, viscosity adjustment, etc. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse or dissolve the materials contained in the ink.
 例えば、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、ジアセトンアルコール等のアルコール類;メチルエーテル、エチルエーテル、プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類;酢酸エチル等のエステル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ジエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、エチルイソブチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類;トルエン、キシレン、ベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類;ノルマルヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類といった、各種の有機溶媒を挙げることができる。 For example, alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as methyl ether, ethyl ether, and propyl ether; esters such as ethyl acetate; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone Ketones such as , ethyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, benzene; Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, heptane, cyclohexane; Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl Various organic solvents can be mentioned, such as glycol ethers such as ethers.
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおいて、溶媒を適用する場合には、1種単独であっても、2種類以上を混合した混合溶媒であってもよい。また、インク組成物の調製の際に、それぞれの成分を分散又は希釈するために用いられた溶媒をそのまま持ち込んで混合してもよい。更に、インクとなる組成物を調製した後に、インク組成物の粘度を低下させる目的で、希釈用の溶媒を添加してもよい。 When a solvent is used in the non-visible light reading ink, it may be a single solvent or a mixed solvent of two or more solvents. Further, when preparing the ink composition, the solvents used for dispersing or diluting each component may be directly brought in and mixed. Furthermore, after preparing the composition to become the ink, a diluting solvent may be added for the purpose of lowering the viscosity of the ink composition.
 例えば、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を含む分散体を構成する第1の溶媒、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂溶液を構成する第2の溶媒、及びウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂の溶液を構成する第3の溶媒を混合する態様が挙げられ、それぞれの溶媒は、同一でも異なっていてもよく、更に、1種単独の溶媒であっても、2種以上からなる混合溶媒であってもよい。 For example, a first solvent that constitutes a dispersion containing a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, a second solvent that constitutes an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin solution, and a solution of an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain a urethane group. Examples include an embodiment in which a third solvent is mixed, and each solvent may be the same or different, and furthermore, it may be one type of solvent alone or a mixed solvent of two or more types. .
 非可視光読み取り用インクにおける溶媒の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、非可視光読み取り用インク100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、0.5質量部以上、1質量部以上、3質量部以上、又は5質量部以上であってもよく、50質量部以下、30質量部以下、20質量部以下、15質量部以下、10質量部以下、5質量部以下、3質量部以下、又は1質量部以下であってもよい。 The content of the solvent in the invisible light reading ink is not particularly limited, but for example, 0.1 parts by mass or more, 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the invisible light reading ink. , may be 1 part by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, or 5 parts by mass or more, and 50 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, 20 parts by mass or less, 15 parts by mass or less, 10 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass. Below, the amount may be 3 parts by mass or less, or 1 part by mass or less.
 (分散剤)
 タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料のインク中への分散性を高めるために、非可視光読み取り用インクには、分散剤が含有されていてもよい。分散剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、アミン、水酸基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基等の官能基を有している化合物を挙げることができる。これらの官能基は、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の表面に吸着し、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の凝集を防ぐことで、インク中においてタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を均一に分散させる機能を有する。
(dispersant)
In order to improve the dispersibility of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment in the ink, the ink for reading invisible light may contain a dispersant. Although the dispersant is not particularly limited, examples thereof include compounds having functional groups such as amine, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, and epoxy group. These functional groups have the function of uniformly dispersing the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment in the ink by adsorbing to the surface of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment and preventing aggregation of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment.
 インクにおける分散剤の含有量は、非可視光読み取り用インク100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、0.3質量部以上、0.5質量部以上、1.0質量部以上、1.5質量部以上、又は2.0質量部以上であってもよく、15質量部以下、10質量部以下、8.0質量部以下、5.0質量部以下、3.0質量部以下、2.0質量部以下、又は1.5質量部以下であってもよい。 The content of the dispersant in the ink is 0.1 parts by mass or more, 0.3 parts by mass or more, 0.5 parts by mass or more, 1.0 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the invisible light reading ink. It may be 1.5 parts by mass or more, or 2.0 parts by mass or more, and 15 parts by mass or less, 10 parts by mass or less, 8.0 parts by mass or less, 5.0 parts by mass or less, 3.0 parts by mass or less. , 2.0 parts by mass or less, or 1.5 parts by mass or less.
 《非可視光読み取り用インクの製造方法》
 非可視光読み取り用インクの製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、インクを形成する際に用いられる公知の手法を適用することができる。
《Method for producing ink for invisible light reading》
The method for manufacturing the invisible light reading ink is not particularly limited, and any known method used for forming ink can be applied.
 例えば、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料及び第1の溶媒を含む分散体と、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料である粉末と、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂又は当該樹脂と第2の溶媒とを含む組成物と、ウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂とを混合する方法が挙げられる。 For example, a dispersion containing a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment and a first solvent, a powder that is an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment, and a composition containing an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin or the resin and a second solvent; An example is a method of mixing with an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups.
 更に、インクの粘度を低下させる目的で、希釈用溶媒を混合して粘度を調節する工程が含まれていてもよい。 Furthermore, for the purpose of lowering the viscosity of the ink, a step of adjusting the viscosity by mixing a diluting solvent may be included.
 この場合、希釈用溶媒は、インクとなる組成物を得る前に、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の分散体、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂又は当該樹脂と第2の溶媒とを含む組成物、及びウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂の少なくともいずれかに混合してもよく、あるいは、インクとなる組成物を調整した後に、組成物に混合してもよい。 In this case, the diluting solvent is prepared by adding a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment dispersion, an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin or a composition containing the resin and a second solvent, and urethane to the ink composition. It may be mixed with at least one of the group-free ultraviolet curable acrylic resins, or it may be mixed into the composition after preparing the composition to become the ink.
 《非可視光読み取り用インクの印刷方式》
 非可視光読み取り用インクの印刷方式は、特に限定されるものではない。一般的な印刷インクとして使用することができ、例えば、フレキソ印刷インク、活版印刷インク、オフセット印刷インク、凹版印刷インク、グラビア印刷インク、スクリーン印刷インク、インクジェット印刷インク、熱転写リボン等として使用することができる。
《Printing method for invisible light reading ink》
The printing method of the invisible light reading ink is not particularly limited. Can be used as a general printing ink, such as flexographic printing ink, letterpress printing ink, offset printing ink, intaglio printing ink, gravure printing ink, screen printing ink, inkjet printing ink, thermal transfer ribbon, etc. can.
 これらの中では、カードの真贋判定に使用することから、ダイレクト印画方式や昇華再転写印画方式のための熱転写リボン、インクジェット印刷方式のためのインクとして使用することが好ましい。 Among these, since it is used to determine the authenticity of cards, it is preferable to use it as a thermal transfer ribbon for direct printing methods and sublimation retransfer printing methods, and as ink for inkjet printing methods.
 特に、非可視光読み取り用インクは、高粘度のインクであっても微細なパターンを形成することが可能となる、高粘度液対応のインクジェットヘッドを使用した、インクジェット用インクとすることができる。 In particular, the invisible light reading ink can be an inkjet ink that uses an inkjet head compatible with high viscosity liquids, which makes it possible to form fine patterns even with high viscosity ink.
 《真贋判定機能付きカード》
 以下では、本開示のカードに真贋判定機能を付与する場合について説明するが、本開示のカードは、このような真贋判定機能を必須の構成とするものではない。
《Card with authenticity check function》
Although a case will be described below in which the card of the present disclosure is provided with an authenticity determination function, the card of the present disclosure does not necessarily have such an authenticity determination function.
 本開示のカードは、1つの態様において、
 可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された可視光読み取り用印刷部、及び
 非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された非可視光読み取り用印刷部
を有しており、
 可視光読み取り用印刷部、及び非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、少なくとも部分的に重複して重複印刷部を形成している。
In one aspect, the card of the present disclosure includes:
It has a printed part for visible light reading printed with ink for reading visible light, and a printed part for invisible light reading printed with ink for reading invisible light,
The visible light reading printing section and the non-visible light reading printing section at least partially overlap to form an overlapping printing section.
 また、この態様において、本開示のカードは、可視光読み取り用印刷部によって形成されている(すなわち可視光読み取り用印刷部に含まれている)第1の識別コード、非可視光読み取り用印刷部によって形成されている第2の識別コード、及び重複印刷部によって形成されている第3の識別コードのうちの少なくとも2つを有している。特に本開示のカードは、少なくとも第3の識別コードを有している。 In addition, in this aspect, the card of the present disclosure includes a first identification code formed by the visible light reading printing section (that is, included in the visible light reading printing section), and a non-visible light reading printing section. and a third identification code formed by the overlapping printing portion. In particular, the card of the present disclosure has at least a third identification code.
 ここで、非可視光読み取り用インクは、
 赤外線吸収性顔料、特にタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料、
 紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料、
 紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及び
 ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂、
を含んでいてよい。
Here, the invisible light reading ink is
Infrared absorbing pigments, especially tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments,
UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments,
UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds,
may contain.
 図6で説明される本開示のカードの1つの態様では、
 可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された可視光読み取り用印刷部によって形成されている第1の識別コード1、
 非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷された非可視光読み取り用印刷部によって形成されている第2の識別コード2、及び
 可視光読み取り用印刷部及び非可視光読み取り用印刷部の重複部である重複印刷部によって形成されている第3の識別コード3、
が示されている。
In one aspect of the card of the present disclosure illustrated in FIG.
a first identification code 1 formed by a visible light reading printing section printed with visible light reading ink;
A second identification code 2 formed by a printed part for invisible light reading printed with invisible light reading ink, and an overlapping part that is an overlapping part of the printed part for visible light reading and the printed part for invisible light reading. a third identification code 3 formed by the printing unit;
It is shown.
 このカードで用いられている可視光読み取り用インクは、可視光で読み取り可能なものであり、したがって通常のカメラで画像を取得すること、及び目視で視認することができる。 The visible light reading ink used in this card can be read with visible light, so images can be captured with a normal camera and visually recognized.
 (図6に示す態様)
 図6に示す態様では、図6(a)に示すように、可視光読み取り可能な第1の識別コード1、及び非可視光読み取り可能な第2の識別コード2が、紙等の基材に印刷されている。
(Aspect shown in Figure 6)
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 6(a), a first identification code 1 that can be read with visible light and a second identification code 2 that can be read with invisible light are attached to a base material such as paper. printed.
 したがって、この識別コードを有する基材の可視光画像(図6(b1))及び紫外線蛍光画像(図6(c1))を取得すると、可視光画像(図6(b1))から第1の識別コード1を取得することができ、また紫外線蛍光画像(図6(c1))から第2の識別コード2を取得することができる。さらに、これらの画像を組み合わせて参照することによって、これらの識別コードの重複部によって形成されている第3の識別コード3を取得することができる。 Therefore, when a visible light image (FIG. 6 (b1)) and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 6 (c1)) of the substrate having this identification code are acquired, the first identification code is obtained from the visible light image (FIG. 6 (b1)). Code 1 can be obtained, and second identification code 2 can also be obtained from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 6(c1)). Furthermore, by referring to these images in combination, it is possible to obtain the third identification code 3 formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes.
 同様に、この識別コードを有する基材の可視光画像(図6(b2))及び赤外線画像(図6(c2))を取得すると、可視光画像(図6(b2))から第1の識別コード1を取得することができ、また赤外線画像(図6(c2))から第2の識別コード2を取得することができる。さらに、これらの画像を組み合わせて参照することによって、これらの識別コードの重複部によって形成されている第3の識別コード3を取得することができる。 Similarly, when a visible light image (Fig. 6 (b2)) and an infrared image (Fig. 6 (c2)) of the base material having this identification code are acquired, the first identification code is obtained from the visible light image (Fig. 6 (b2)). Code 1 can be obtained, and second identification code 2 can also be obtained from the infrared image (FIG. 6(c2)). Furthermore, by referring to these images in combination, it is possible to obtain the third identification code 3 formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes.
 すなわち、例えば、この図6に示す態様では、基材の可視光画像(図6(b1))及び紫外線蛍光画像(図6(c1))を取得して得られる第1~第3の識別コードに基づいて、このカードが真正のカードであるか否かの一次評価をし、更に、基材の可視光画像(図6(b2))及び紫外線画像(図6(c2))を取得して得られる第1~第3の識別コードに基づいて、このカードが真正のカードであるか否かの二次評価をすることができる。 That is, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the first to third identification codes obtained by acquiring a visible light image (FIG. 6 (b1)) and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 6 (c1)) of the base material Based on this, a primary evaluation is made as to whether or not this card is a genuine card, and a visible light image (Fig. 6 (b2)) and an ultraviolet image (Fig. 6 (c2)) of the base material are obtained. Based on the obtained first to third identification codes, it is possible to perform a secondary evaluation as to whether or not this card is a genuine card.
 したがって、真贋判定対象のカードに対しては、一次評価として、紫外線(UV)照射装置を用いた評価を実施し、偽造品のおそれがあると評価されたものに対してのみ、二次評価として、赤外線カメラ等の専用の機器による赤外線吸収性の評価を実施することができる。なお、一次評価では、紫外線蛍光画像(図6(c1))から第2の識別コード2を取得せずに、蛍光の有無のみを目視で確認することもできる。 Therefore, cards to be authenticated are evaluated using an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device as a primary evaluation, and only those that are evaluated as likely to be counterfeit are evaluated as a secondary evaluation. , infrared absorption can be evaluated using dedicated equipment such as an infrared camera. In addition, in the primary evaluation, only the presence or absence of fluorescence can be visually confirmed without acquiring the second identification code 2 from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 6(c1)).
 (図7に示す態様)
 図7に示す態様では、図7(a)に示すように、可視光読み取り可能な模様(識別コードではない)1’、及び非可視光読み取り可能な第2の識別コード2が、紙等の基材に印刷されている。
(Aspect shown in Figure 7)
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, as shown in FIG. 7(a), a pattern (not an identification code) 1' that can be read with visible light and a second identification code 2 that can be read with invisible light are attached to a paper or the like. printed on the base material.
 したがって、この識別コードを有する基材の可視光画像(図7(b1))及び紫外線蛍光画像(図7(c1))を取得すると、紫外線蛍光画像(図7(c1))から第2の識別コード2を取得することができる。さらに、これらの画像を組み合わせて参照することによって、これらの識別コードの重複部によって形成されている第3の識別コード3’を取得することができる。なお、この図7で示す態様の識別コード3’は、模様の特定の位置が特定されることによって、識別コードとして機能するものである。 Therefore, when a visible light image (FIG. 7(b1)) and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 7(c1)) of the substrate having this identification code are acquired, the second identification code is obtained from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 7(c1)). Code 2 can be obtained. Furthermore, by referring to these images in combination, it is possible to obtain a third identification code 3' formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes. The identification code 3' shown in FIG. 7 functions as an identification code by specifying a specific position of the pattern.
 同様に、この識別コードを有する基材の可視光画像(図7(b2))及び赤外線画像(図7(c2))を取得すると、赤外線画像(図7(c2))から第2の識別コード2を取得することができる。さらに、これらの画像を組み合わせて参照することによって、これらの識別コードの重複部によって形成されている第3の識別コード3’を取得することができる。 Similarly, when a visible light image (FIG. 7(b2)) and an infrared image (FIG. 7(c2)) of the base material having this identification code are acquired, the second identification code is obtained from the infrared image (FIG. 7(c2)). 2 can be obtained. Furthermore, by referring to these images in combination, it is possible to obtain a third identification code 3' formed by the overlapping portion of these identification codes.
 すなわち、例えば、この図7に示す態様では、基材の可視光画像(図7(b1))及び紫外線蛍光画像(図7(c1))を取得して得られる第2及び第3の識別コードに基づいて、このカードが真正のカードであるか否かの一次評価をし、更に、基材の可視光画像(図7(b2))及び紫外線画像(図7(c2))を取得して得られる第2及び第3の識別コードに基づいて、このカードが真正のカードであるか否かの二次評価をすることができる。 That is, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the second and third identification codes obtained by acquiring a visible light image (FIG. 7 (b1)) and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 7 (c1)) of the base material Based on this, a primary evaluation is made as to whether or not this card is a genuine card, and a visible light image (Fig. 7 (b2)) and an ultraviolet image (Fig. 7 (c2)) of the base material are obtained. Based on the obtained second and third identification codes, it is possible to perform a secondary evaluation as to whether or not this card is a genuine card.
 したがって、図6の態様と同様に、真贋判定対象のカードに対しては、一次評価として、紫外線(UV)照射装置を用いた一次評価を実施し、偽造品のおそれがあると評価されたものに対してのみ、二次評価として、赤外線カメラ等の専用の機器による赤外線吸収性の評価を実施することができる。なお、一次評価では、紫外線蛍光画像(図7(c1))から第2の識別コード2を取得せずに、蛍光の有無のみを目視で確認することもできる。 Therefore, similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, cards to be authenticated are subjected to a primary evaluation using an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device, and those that are evaluated to be likely to be counterfeit. As a secondary evaluation, evaluation of infrared absorption using a dedicated device such as an infrared camera can be carried out only for the above cases. Note that in the primary evaluation, only the presence or absence of fluorescence can be visually confirmed without acquiring the second identification code 2 from the ultraviolet fluorescence image (FIG. 7(c1)).
 《真贋判定用端末》
 本開示の真贋判定用端末は、真贋判定機能を有する本開示のカードの真贋判定をするための端末である。
《Authenticity determination terminal》
The authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure is a terminal for determining the authenticity of the card of the present disclosure, which has an authenticity determination function.
 この本開示の真贋判定用端末は、
 可視光読み取り用印刷部の可視光画像を取得する可視光画像取得部、
 非可視光読み取り用印刷部の非可視光画像を取得する非可視光画像取得部、
 可視光画像から第1の識別コードを認識して第1のコード情報を取得する第1の処理部、非可視光画像から第2の識別コードを認識して第2のコード情報を取得する第2の処理部、並びに可視光画像及び非可視光画像から第3の識別コードを認識して第3のコード情報を取得する第3の処理部のうちの少なくとも2つ、並びに
 コード情報に基づく真贋判定結果を表示する表示部
を有し、非可視光画像取得部が、非可視光画像として、赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の少なくとも一方を取得する。
The authentication terminal according to the present disclosure includes:
a visible light image acquisition unit that acquires a visible light image of the visible light reading printing unit;
an invisible light image acquisition unit that acquires an invisible light image of the printing unit for invisible light reading;
a first processing unit that recognizes a first identification code from a visible light image and obtains first code information; a second processing unit that recognizes a second identification code from a non-visible light image and obtains second code information; at least two of the second processing unit and the third processing unit that recognizes the third identification code from the visible light image and the non-visible light image to obtain the third code information; and the authentication based on the code information. It has a display section that displays a determination result, and a non-visible light image acquisition section obtains at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image.
 本開示の真贋判定用端末では、好ましくは、カードが、少なくとも、第3の識別コードを有しており、かつ真贋判定用端末が、少なくとも、第3の処理部を有している。また、本開示の真贋判定用端末では、好ましくは、可視光読み取り用インクが、非赤外線吸収性インクである。 In the authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure, the card preferably has at least a third identification code, and the authenticity determination terminal preferably includes at least a third processing section. Further, in the authentication terminal of the present disclosure, preferably the visible light reading ink is a non-infrared absorbing ink.
 本開示の真贋判定用端末は、スマートフォン、タブレット、ハンディターミナル、パーソナルコンピュータ、POS(ポイント・オブ・セールス)レジ等であってよい。 The authentication terminal of the present disclosure may be a smartphone, a tablet, a handy terminal, a personal computer, a POS (point of sales) cash register, or the like.
 図8は、本開示の真贋判定用端末100の構成を概略的に示す図である。 FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the authentication terminal 100 of the present disclosure.
 図8で示すように、本開示の真贋判定用端末100は、外部通信インターフェース(外部通信I/F)110、画像取得部120、ストレージ130、表示部140、プロセッサ190a、及びメモリ190bを有する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the authentication terminal 100 of the present disclosure includes an external communication interface (external communication I/F) 110, an image acquisition section 120, a storage 130, a display section 140, a processor 190a, and a memory 190b.
 真贋判定用端末100の画像取得部120は、可視光読み取り用印刷部の可視光画像を取得する可視光画像取得部、及び非可視光読み取り用印刷部の非可視光画像を取得する非可視光画像取得部として機能するものである。 The image acquisition unit 120 of the authentication terminal 100 includes a visible light image acquisition unit that acquires a visible light image of a visible light reading printing unit, and an invisible light image acquisition unit that acquires a nonvisible light image of a nonvisible light reading printing unit. It functions as an image acquisition section.
 具体的には、画像取得部120が可視光画像を取得する可視光画像取得部として機能するためには、画像取得部120は通常のカメラとしての機能を有することができる。非可視光画像取得部は、非可視光画像として、赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の少なくとも一方を取得するものである。したがって、また、画像取得部120が非可視光画像を取得する非可視光画像取得部として機能するためには、画像取得部120は、赤外線カメラであってよく、かつ/又は紫外線を撮影対象に照射することによって発生する蛍光を撮影する通常のカメラであってよい。なお、画像取得部120は、可視光画像、赤外線画像、及び紫外線蛍光画像のうちの2つ又はすべてを撮影できる単一の画像取得部であっても、それらのうちのいずれか1つのみを撮影できる画像取得部の2以上の組み合わせであってもよい。 Specifically, in order for the image acquisition unit 120 to function as a visible light image acquisition unit that acquires visible light images, the image acquisition unit 120 can have a function as a normal camera. The non-visible light image acquisition unit obtains at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image. Therefore, in order for the image acquisition unit 120 to function as a non-visible light image acquisition unit that acquires a non-visible light image, the image acquisition unit 120 may be an infrared camera, and/or may be an infrared camera that uses ultraviolet rays as an object to be photographed. It may be an ordinary camera that photographs the fluorescence generated by irradiation. Note that even if the image acquisition unit 120 is a single image acquisition unit that can capture two or all of visible light images, infrared images, and ultraviolet fluorescence images, it may capture only one of them. It may be a combination of two or more image acquisition units that can take images.
 その可視光画像取得部及び非可視光画像取得部は、外付けの画像取得部であっても、内蔵の画像取得部であってもよい。画像取得部は外付けである場合、真贋判定用端末100の他の部分との接続は、有線又は無線で行うことができる。有線の場合、USBケーブル、ライトングケーブル等を用いて接続を行うことができる。また、無線の場合、Bluetooth(登録商標)、Wi-Fi等を用いて接続を行うことができる。 The visible light image acquisition section and non-visible light image acquisition section may be an external image acquisition section or a built-in image acquisition section. When the image acquisition unit is externally attached, connection to other parts of the authentication terminal 100 can be made by wire or wirelessly. In the case of wired connection, a USB cable, lighting cable, etc. can be used for connection. Furthermore, in the case of wireless connection, Bluetooth (registered trademark), Wi-Fi, etc. can be used for connection.
 真贋判定用端末100のプロセッサ190aは、必要に応じてメモリ190bと共に、可視光画像から第1の識別コードを認識して第1のコード情報を取得する第1の処理部、非可視光画像から第2の識別コードを認識して第2のコード情報を取得する第2の処理部、並びに可視光画像及び非可視光画像から第3の識別コードを認識して第3のコード情報を取得する第3の処理部として機能する。なお、プロセッサ190aは、第1~第3の処理部の処理部のうちの2又はすべてとして機能する単一のプロセッサであっても、それらのうちのいずれか1つのみとして機能するプロセッサの2以上の組み合わせであってもよい。 The processor 190a of the authentication terminal 100, together with the memory 190b as necessary, includes a first processing unit that recognizes the first identification code from the visible light image and acquires the first code information, and a first processing unit that recognizes the first identification code from the visible light image and acquires the first code information from the invisible light image. a second processing unit that recognizes the second identification code and acquires the second code information; and a second processing unit that recognizes the third identification code from the visible light image and the non-visible light image and acquires the third code information. It functions as a third processing section. Note that even if the processor 190a is a single processor that functions as two or all of the processing units of the first to third processing units, it may be a single processor that functions as only one of them. A combination of the above may also be used.
 具体的には、プロセッサ190aは、1又は複数のCPU(Central Processing Unit)及びその周辺回路を有し、各種処理を実行する。なお、プロセッサ190aは、論理演算ユニット又は数値演算ユニットのような演算回路を更に有していてもよい。プロセッサによる処理の詳細については、下記で図9及び図10に関して説明する。 Specifically, the processor 190a includes one or more CPUs (Central Processing Units) and their peripheral circuits, and executes various processes. Note that the processor 190a may further include an arithmetic circuit such as a logical arithmetic unit or a numerical arithmetic unit. Details of processing by the processor are discussed below with respect to FIGS. 9 and 10.
 また、メモリ190bは、例えば、揮発性の半導体メモリ(例えば、RAM)及び不揮発性の半導体メモリ(例えば、ROM)であってよい。メモリ190bは、プロセッサ190aにおいて実行されるプログラム、プロセッサ190aによって各種処理が実行されるときに使用される各種データ等を記憶する。 Furthermore, the memory 190b may be, for example, a volatile semiconductor memory (eg, RAM) or a nonvolatile semiconductor memory (eg, ROM). The memory 190b stores programs executed by the processor 190a, various data used when the processor 190a executes various processes, and the like.
 真贋判定用端末100の外部通信インターフェース110は、真贋判定用端末に搭載された無線通信アンテナ又は真贋判定用端末に接続されたケーブルを介して、真贋判定用端末100とサーバとの間の通信を可能とする機器であってよい。外部通信インターフェース110は、例えば、データ通信モジュール(DCM(Data communication module))を含む。データ通信モジュールは、インターネットを介して、サーバと通信するものであってよい。 The external communication interface 110 of the authentication terminal 100 allows communication between the authentication terminal 100 and the server via a wireless communication antenna mounted on the authentication terminal or a cable connected to the authentication terminal. It may be a device that makes it possible. External communication interface 110 includes, for example, a data communication module (DCM). The data communication module may communicate with the server via the Internet.
 真贋判定用端末100のストレージ装置130は、例えば、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)、ソリッドステートドライブ(SSD)又は光記録媒体を有する。ストレージ装置130は、各種データを記憶し、例えばプロセッサ190aが各種処理を実行するためのコンピュータプログラム等を記憶する。コンピュータプログラムは、光記録媒体又は磁気記録媒体のような記録媒体に記録されて配布されてもよく、またインターネットを介して配布されてもよい。 The storage device 130 of the authentication terminal 100 includes, for example, a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), or an optical recording medium. The storage device 130 stores various data, such as computer programs for the processor 190a to execute various processes. A computer program may be distributed by being recorded on a recording medium such as an optical recording medium or a magnetic recording medium, or may be distributed via the Internet.
 真贋判定用端末100は、ヒューマンマシンインタフェース(HMI(Human Machine Interface))を備えることができる。HMIは、真贋判定用端末100とその使用者との間で情報の入出力を行う入出力装置である。HMIは、例えば、情報を表示するディスプレイ、音を発生させるスピーカ、使用者が入力操作を行うための操作ボタン又はタッチスクリーン、使用者の音声を受信するマイクロフォン等を含む。HMIは特に、表示部120、例えば液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ等であってよい。 The authenticity determination terminal 100 can include a human machine interface (HMI). The HMI is an input/output device that inputs and outputs information between the authentication terminal 100 and its user. The HMI includes, for example, a display that displays information, a speaker that generates sound, an operation button or touch screen that allows the user to perform input operations, a microphone that receives the user's voice, and the like. In particular, the HMI may be a display unit 120, such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like.
 本開示の真贋判定用端末による真贋判定は、図9及び図10のフローチャートで示すようにして行うことができる。 Authenticity determination by the authentication terminal of the present disclosure can be performed as shown in the flowcharts of FIGS. 9 and 10.
 具体的には、図9のフローチャートで示す態様では、判定を開始し(S10)、可視光画像取得部で可視光読み取り用印刷部の可視光画像を取得し(S21)、非可視光画像取得部で非可視光読み取り用印刷部の非可視光画像を取得し(S22)、そして第1の処理部で可視光画像から第1のコード情報を取得すること、第2の処理部で非可視光画像から第2のコード情報を取得すること、及び第3の処理部で可視光画像及び非可視光画像から第3のコード情報を取得することのうちの2つを実施する(S32)。 Specifically, in the embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9, the determination is started (S10), the visible light image acquisition section acquires a visible light image of the visible light reading printing section (S21), and the non-visible light image is acquired. A first processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading (S22), a first processing section obtains first code information from the visible light image, and a second processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading. Two of the following are performed: acquiring second code information from the optical image, and acquiring third code information from the visible light image and non-visible light image in the third processing unit (S32).
 その後、取得した2つのコード情報のうちの1つで真贋判定を行い(S41)、コード情報が真正であると判定された場合には、カードが真正であるとの仮判定を行い、次のステップ(S42)に進む。また、この真贋判定ステップ(S41)において、コード情報が真正であることが示されない場合、又は前のステップ(S32)において有意な識別コードが取得できていなかった場合には、カードが非真正であると判定して(S52)、処理を終了する(S60)。 After that, the authenticity is determined using one of the two acquired code information (S41), and if the code information is determined to be genuine, a provisional determination is made that the card is genuine, and the next Proceed to step (S42). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authenticity determination step (S41), or if a significant identification code was not obtained in the previous step (S32), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
 前の真贋判定ステップ(S41)でカードが真正であるとの仮判定がされた場合、取得した2つのコード情報のうちの他の1つで真贋判定を行い(S42)、コード情報が真正であると判定された場合には、カードが真正であるとの判定を行い、処理を終了する(S60)。また、この真贋判定ステップ(S42)において、コード情報が真正であることが示されない場合、又は前のステップ(S32)において有意な識別コードが取得できていなかった場合には、カードが非真正であると判定して(S52)、処理を終了する(S60)。 If it is tentatively determined that the card is genuine in the previous authentication step (S41), the authenticity is determined using the other one of the two acquired code information (S42), and it is determined that the code information is genuine. If it is determined that the card is genuine, the card is determined to be genuine, and the process ends (S60). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authenticity determination step (S42), or if a significant identification code was not obtained in the previous step (S32), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
 すなわち、図9のフローチャートで示す態様では、2つの段階でカードが真正であるか否かを判断することができる。また、この態様は、非可視光画像として、赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の少なくとも一方を用いて実施することができる。 That is, in the embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9, it can be determined whether the card is genuine or not in two stages. Further, this aspect can be implemented using at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as the non-visible light image.
 図9のフローチャートで示す態様では、第1~第3の識別コードのうちの2つを取得し、それに基づいて真贋判定を行っているのに対して、図10のフローチャートで示す態様では、第1~第3の識別コードのすべてを取得し、それに基づいて真贋判定を行っている。 In the embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9, two of the first to third identification codes are acquired and the authenticity determination is performed based on them, whereas in the embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. All of the first to third identification codes are obtained, and the authenticity is determined based on them.
 具体的には、図10のフローチャートで示す態様では、判定を開始し(S10)、可視光画像取得部で可視光読み取り用印刷部の可視光画像を取得し(S21)、非可視光画像取得部で非可視光読み取り用印刷部の非可視光画像を取得し(S22)、そして第1の処理部で可視光画像から第1のコード情報を取得すること、第2の処理部で非可視光画像から第2のコード情報を取得すること、及び第3の処理部で可視光画像及び非可視光画像から第3のコード情報を取得することのすべてを実施する(S33)。 Specifically, in the embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 10, the determination is started (S10), the visible light image acquisition section acquires a visible light image of the visible light reading printing section (S21), and the non-visible light image is acquired. A first processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading (S22), a first processing section obtains first code information from the visible light image, and a second processing section obtains an invisible light image of the printing section for invisible light reading. All of the steps of acquiring the second code information from the optical image and acquiring the third code information from the visible light image and the non-visible light image in the third processing unit are performed (S33).
 その後、取得した3つのコード情報のうちの1つで真贋判定を行い(S41)、コード情報が真正であると判定された場合には、カードが真正であるとの仮判定を行い、次のステップ(S42)に進む。また、この真贋判定ステップ(S41)において、コード情報が真正であることが示されない場合、又は前のステップ(S33)において有意な識別コードが取得できていなかった場合には、カードが非真正であると判定して(S52)、処理を終了する(S60)。 After that, the authenticity is determined using one of the three acquired code information (S41), and if the code information is determined to be genuine, a provisional determination is made that the card is genuine, and the next Proceed to step (S42). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authentication step (S41), or if a significant identification code was not obtained in the previous step (S33), the card is deemed to be inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
 前の真贋判定ステップ(S41)でカードが真正であるとの仮判定がされた場合、取得した3つのコード情報のうちの他の1つで真贋判定を行い(S42)、コード情報が真正であると判定された場合には、カードが真正であるとの仮判定を行い、次のステップ(S43)に進む。また、この真贋判定ステップ(S42)において、コード情報が真正であることが示されない場合、又は前のステップ(S33)において有意な識別コードが取得できていなかった場合には、カードが非真正であると判定して(S52)、処理を終了する(S60)。 If it is tentatively determined that the card is genuine in the previous authentication step (S41), the authenticity is determined using another one of the three acquired code information (S42), and it is determined that the code information is genuine. If it is determined that the card is genuine, a provisional determination is made that the card is genuine, and the process proceeds to the next step (S43). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authentication step (S42), or if no significant identification code was obtained in the previous step (S33), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
 前の真贋判定ステップ(S42)でカードが真正であるとの仮判定がされた場合、取得した3つのコード情報のうちの残りの1つで真贋判定を行い(S43)、コード情報が真正であると判定された場合には、カードが真正であるとの判定を行い(S51)、処理を終了する(S60)。また、この真贋判定ステップ(S43)において、コード情報が真正であることが示されない場合、又は前のステップ(S33)において有意な識別コードが取得できていなかった場合には、カードが非真正であると判定して(S52)、処理を終了する(S60)。 If it is tentatively determined that the card is genuine in the previous authentication step (S42), the authenticity is determined using the remaining one of the three acquired code information (S43), and it is determined that the code information is genuine. If it is determined that the card is genuine, it is determined that the card is genuine (S51), and the process ends (S60). In addition, if the code information is not shown to be genuine in this authentication step (S43), or if no significant identification code was obtained in the previous step (S33), the card is inauthentic. It is determined that there is one (S52), and the process ends (S60).
 すなわち、図10のフローチャートで示す態様では、3つの段階でカードが真正であるか否かを判断することができる。また、この態様は、非可視光画像として、赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の少なくとも一方を用いて実施することができる。 That is, in the embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 10, it can be determined whether the card is genuine or not in three stages. Further, this aspect can be implemented using at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as the non-visible light image.
 なお、カードが真正であるか否かの判定は、端末が真正のコード情報に関するデータベースをストレージに有する場合には、そのデータベースに基づいて行うことができ、また端末が外部通信インターフェースを有する場合には、外部通信インターフェースを介して真正のコード情報に関するデータベースを有するサーバにアクセスして行うことができる。また、カードが真正であるか否かの判定は、コード情報が予め定められたルールに沿っているかを判断することによって行うこともできる。 In addition, if the terminal has a database regarding authentic code information in its storage, the determination of whether the card is genuine can be made based on that database, or if the terminal has an external communication interface, it can be determined based on the database. This can be done by accessing a server containing a database of authentic code information via an external communication interface. Further, it is also possible to determine whether the card is genuine or not by determining whether the code information conforms to predetermined rules.
 《真贋判定用ソフトウェア》
 本開示の真贋判定用ソフトウェアは、本開示の真贋判定用端末のための真贋判定用ソフトウェアであって、
 可視光画像取得部に可視光読み取り用印刷部の可視光画像を取得させ、
 非可視光画像取得部に非可視光読み取り用印刷部の非可視光画像を取得させ、かつ
 第1の処理部に可視光画像から第1の識別コードを認識させて第1のコード情報を取得させること、第2の処理部に非可視光画像から第2の識別コードを認識させて第2のコード情報を取得させること、及び第3の処理部に可視光画像及び非可視光画像から第3の識別コードを認識させて第3のコード情報を取得させることのうちの少なくとも2つを行わせる。
《Authenticity determination software》
Authenticity determination software of the present disclosure is authenticity determination software for the authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure,
causing the visible light image acquisition unit to acquire a visible light image of the visible light reading printing unit;
The invisible light image acquisition section acquires the invisible light image of the invisible light reading printing section, and the first processing section recognizes the first identification code from the visible light image to acquire the first code information. the second processing unit recognizes the second identification code from the invisible light image and obtains the second code information; and the third processing unit recognizes the second identification code from the visible light image and the invisible light image. At least two of the steps of recognizing the third identification code and acquiring third code information are performed.
 本開示の真贋判定用ソフトウェアの詳細については、本開示の真贋判定用端末に関する記載を参照できる。 For details of the authenticity determination software of the present disclosure, the description regarding the authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure can be referred to.
 《真贋判定用システム》
 本開示の真贋判定用システムは、
 本開示の真贋判定用端末、並びに
 真贋判定装置と通信可能に設けられ、コード情報を真贋判定用端末から受信し、受信したコード情報に基づいて真贋判定を行い、真贋判定の結果を真贋判定用端末に送信する、サーバ、
を備えている。
《Authenticity determination system》
The authenticity determination system of the present disclosure includes:
It is provided to be able to communicate with the authenticity determination terminal and the authenticity determination device of the present disclosure, receives code information from the authenticity determination terminal, performs authenticity determination based on the received code information, and uses the result of the authenticity determination for authenticity determination. server to send to the terminal,
It is equipped with
 これによれば、本開示のカード、及び/又は本開示のカードと共に流通する製品のトレーサビリティを改良することができる。 According to this, traceability of the card of the present disclosure and/or products distributed together with the card of the present disclosure can be improved.
 本開示の真贋判定用システムでは、好ましくは、サーバが、更に、真贋判定に関する情報を、受信したコード情報に関連付けて、データベースに記録する。ここで、この「真贋判定に関する情報」としては、流通過程情報、例えば真贋判定がなされた日時、回数、端末のIDを挙げることができる。 In the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure, preferably, the server further records information regarding the authenticity determination in the database in association with the received code information. Here, the "information regarding authenticity determination" may include distribution process information, such as the date and time of authenticity determination, the number of times, and the ID of the terminal.
 これによれば、本開示のカードのトレーサビリティを改良することができる。特に、端末によるコード読取を流通の各過程で行うことで、流通管理に活用できる。例えば、流通拠点での入出荷時、店舗での販売時に読み取ることで、偽造品の流入を防ぎ、流通履歴を記録することが可能である。また、横流し、盗難のような不正流通が発生した際、不正流通品を入手し、コードを読み取ることで、どの段階で正規ルートを外れたか追跡することが出来る。 According to this, traceability of the card of the present disclosure can be improved. In particular, by having a terminal read the code at each stage of distribution, it can be used for distribution management. For example, it is possible to prevent the inflow of counterfeit products and record the distribution history by reading the information at the time of receipt and shipment at a distribution base and at the time of sale at a store. In addition, when illegal distribution such as diversion or theft occurs, by obtaining the illegally distributed goods and reading the code, it is possible to trace at what stage the product deviated from the official route.
 なお、従来、不正流通品は、出所が分からないようにロットナンバーやシリアルナンバーが削り取られる等の改ざんが行われていた。これに対して、本開示のカードを使用すれば、コードが目視で確認できない為、改ざんされるリスクを著しく低下させることが出来る。仮に気づかれたとしても、材料が非常に限定されるため、偽造も困難である。仮に、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料以外の材料(例えば、赤外線吸収性と透明性が比較的低いアンチモンドープ酸化スズ(ATO)系赤外線吸収性顔料、スズドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)系赤外線吸収性顔料等)を用いたインクを使用して不可視コードを作製した場合、目視で見えてしまうという問題がある。 Additionally, in the past, illegally distributed products were tampered with, such as by removing the lot number or serial number, so that their origin could not be determined. On the other hand, if the card of the present disclosure is used, the code cannot be visually confirmed, so the risk of tampering can be significantly reduced. Even if it were discovered, it would be difficult to counterfeit because the materials used are very limited. If materials other than tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigments are used (e.g., antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO)-based infrared-absorbing pigments, which have relatively low infrared absorption and transparency, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-based infrared-absorbing pigments, etc.) When an invisible code is created using an ink that uses , there is a problem that it becomes visible with the naked eye.
 本開示の真贋判定用システムは、好ましくは
 2又はそれよりも多くの真贋判定用端末を含み、
 真贋判定用端末のうちの第1の真贋判定用端末が、非可視光画像として、赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の少なくとも一方のみ、特に紫外線蛍光画像のみを取得し、
 真贋判定用端末のうちの第2の真贋判定用端末が、非可視光画像として、赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の両方、又は赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像のうちの、第1の真贋判定用端末では得ていない方を取得する。
The authentication system of the present disclosure preferably includes two or more authentication terminals,
A first authentication terminal among the authentication terminals acquires at least one of an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image, particularly only an ultraviolet fluorescence image, as a non-visible light image;
The second authentication terminal among the authentication terminals uses both an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescent image as a non-visible light image, or the first authentication terminal uses an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescent image as a non-visible light image. Get what you don't have.
 これによれば、第1の真贋判定用端末を一次的な真贋判定装置として用い、かつ第2の真贋判定用端末を二次的な真贋判定装置として用いることによって、真贋判定を二段階でより慎重に行うことができる。また、紫外線蛍光画像は、紫外線ライトを用いて比較的容易に得ることができるので、第1の真贋判定用端末を紫外線蛍光画像のみを取得する端末とすることによって、通常は第1の真贋判定用端末で真贋判定をしておき、より慎重な真贋判定が必要になったときに、赤外線画像を取得できる第2の真贋判定用端末を用いて、真贋判定を行うことができる。 According to this, by using the first authentication terminal as a primary authentication device and the second authentication terminal as a secondary authentication device, the authentication can be performed in two stages. It can be done carefully. In addition, since ultraviolet fluorescence images can be obtained relatively easily using an ultraviolet light, the first authenticity determination terminal is usually configured as a terminal that acquires only ultraviolet fluorescence images. Authenticity can be determined using a second authentication terminal, and when a more careful authentication becomes necessary, a second authentication terminal capable of acquiring an infrared image can be used to perform the authentication.
 図11は、本開示の真贋判定用端末システムで用いられるサーバ200の構成を概略的に示す図である。 FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a server 200 used in the authentication terminal system of the present disclosure.
 図11で示すように、本開示の真贋判定用サーバ200は、外部通信インターフェース(外部通信I/F)210、ストレージ230、プロセッサ290a、及びメモリ290bを有する。 As shown in FIG. 11, the authenticity determination server 200 of the present disclosure includes an external communication interface (external communication I/F) 210, a storage 230, a processor 290a, and a memory 290b.
 真贋判定用サーバ200のプロセッサ290aは、必要に応じてメモリ290bと共に、真贋判定装置から受信したコード情報に基づいて真贋判定を行い、真贋判定の結果を真贋判定用端末に送信する。 The processor 290a of the authenticity determination server 200, together with the memory 290b as necessary, performs the authenticity determination based on the code information received from the authenticity determination device, and transmits the result of the authenticity determination to the authenticity determination terminal.
 真贋判定用サーバ200で用いる外部通信インターフェース(外部通信I/F)210、ストレージ230、プロセッサ290a、及びメモリ290bの詳細については、真贋判定用端末に関する記載を参照できる。 For details of the external communication interface (external communication I/F) 210, storage 230, processor 290a, and memory 290b used in the authenticity determination server 200, the description regarding the authenticity determination terminal can be referred to.
 この本開示の真贋判定用システムによる真贋判定は、図12のシーケンス図で示すようにして行うことができる。 Authenticity determination by the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure can be performed as shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. 12.
 すなわち、この図12にシーケンス図を示す態様では、本開示の真贋判定用端末100は、可視光画像及び赤外線画像から、又は可視光画像及び紫外線蛍光画像から、コード情報を取得し(S110)、そして取得したコード情報を真贋判定用サーバ200に送信する(S120)。その後、真贋判定用端末100からコード情報を受け取った真贋判定用サーバ200は、このコード情報に基づいて真贋判定を行い(S210)、必要に応じて判定結果をデータベースに登録し(S220)、そして判定結果を真贋判定用端末100に送信する(S230)。真贋判定用サーバ200から判定結果を受け取った真贋判定用端末100は、その判定結果を表示装置に表示することができる(S130)。 That is, in the embodiment whose sequence diagram is shown in FIG. 12, the authentication terminal 100 of the present disclosure acquires code information from a visible light image and an infrared image, or from a visible light image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image (S110), The acquired code information is then transmitted to the authenticity determination server 200 (S120). Thereafter, the authenticity determination server 200 that has received the code information from the authenticity determination terminal 100 performs an authenticity determination based on this code information (S210), registers the determination result in the database as necessary (S220), and The determination result is transmitted to the authentication terminal 100 (S230). The authenticity determination terminal 100 that has received the determination result from the authenticity determination server 200 can display the determination result on the display device (S130).
 真贋判定用端末のうちの第1の真贋判定用端末が、非可視光画像として、紫外線蛍光画像のみを取得し、かつ真贋判定用端末のうちの第2の真贋判定用端末が、非可視光画像として、赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の両方、又は赤外線画像を取得する場合、本開示の真贋判定用システムによる真贋判定は、図13のシーケンス図で示すようにして行うことができる。 A first authentication terminal among the authentication terminals acquires only an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image, and a second authentication terminal among the authentication terminals acquires an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image. When both an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescent image or an infrared image are acquired as images, the authenticity determination by the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure can be performed as shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. 13.
 すなわち、この図13にシーケンス図を示す態様では、始めに、第1の真贋判定用端末101は、非可視光画像としての紫外線蛍光画像からコード情報を取得し(S111)、そして取得したコード情報を真贋判定用サーバ200に送信する(S121)。その後、第1の真贋判定用端末101からコード情報を受け取った真贋判定用サーバ200は、このコード情報に基づいて真贋判定を行い(S211)、必要に応じて判定結果をデータベースに登録し(S221)、そして判定結果を真贋判定用端末101に送信する(S231)。真贋判定用サーバ200から判定結果を受け取った第1の真贋判定用端末101は、その判定結果を表示装置に表示することができる(S131)。 That is, in the embodiment whose sequence diagram is shown in FIG. 13, first, the first authentication terminal 101 acquires code information from an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image (S111), and then uses the acquired code information. is transmitted to the authenticity determination server 200 (S121). Thereafter, the authentication server 200 that has received the code information from the first authentication terminal 101 performs authentication based on this code information (S211), and registers the determination result in the database as necessary (S221). ), and transmits the determination result to the authentication terminal 101 (S231). The first authentication terminal 101 that has received the determination result from the authenticity determination server 200 can display the determination result on the display device (S131).
 また、この図13にシーケンス図を示す態様では、第2の真贋判定用端末102は、非可視光画像としての赤外線画像及び紫外線蛍光画像の両方、又は非可視光画像としての赤外線画像からコード情報を取得し(S112)、そして取得したコード情報を真贋判定用サーバ200に送信する(S122)。その後、第2の真贋判定用端末102からコード情報を受け取った真贋判定用サーバ200は、このコード情報に基づいて真贋判定を行い(S212)、必要に応じて判定結果をデータベースに登録し(S222)、そして判定結果を真贋判定用端末102に送信する(S232)。真贋判定用サーバ200から判定結果を受け取った第2の真贋判定用端末102は、その判定結果を表示装置に表示することができる(S132)。 In addition, in the embodiment shown in the sequence diagram in FIG. 13, the second authentication terminal 102 obtains code information from both an infrared image and an ultraviolet fluorescence image as a non-visible light image, or an infrared image as a non-visible light image. (S112), and transmits the acquired code information to the authenticity determination server 200 (S122). Thereafter, the authenticity determination server 200 that has received the code information from the second authentication terminal 102 performs authentication based on this code information (S212), and registers the determination result in the database as necessary (S222). ), and transmits the determination result to the authentication terminal 102 (S232). The second authentication terminal 102 that has received the determination result from the authenticity determination server 200 can display the determination result on the display device (S132).
 以下、実施例及び比較例等により、本開示のカードで用いることができる非可視光読み取り用インクの例を更に詳細に説明するが、本開示はこれらによって限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, examples of the invisible light reading ink that can be used in the card of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
 <材料>
 実施例及び比較例等で用いた材料を、以下に示す。
 (1)タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料
  ・セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)分散液(YMS-01A-2、住友金属鉱山株式会社):CWO含有率25質量%
   六方晶Cs0.33WO:25質重量%
   プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート:58.9質量%
   ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル:1.86質量%
   酢酸ブチル:1.74質量%
   分散剤:12.5質量%
<Materials>
The materials used in Examples, Comparative Examples, etc. are shown below.
(1) Tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment - Cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) dispersion (YMS-01A-2, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.): CWO content 25% by mass
Hexagonal Cs 0.33 WO 3 : 25 mass% by weight
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 58.9% by mass
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether: 1.86% by mass
Butyl acetate: 1.74% by mass
Dispersant: 12.5% by mass
 (2)紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料
  ・有機蛍光顔料(ルミコール(登録商標)1000、日本蛍光化学、キナゾロン誘導体、白色粉体)
(2) Ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment - Organic fluorescent pigment (Lumicol (registered trademark) 1000, Nippon Fluoro Chemical, quinazolone derivative, white powder)
 (3)紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂
  ・ルクシディア(登録商標)WLS-373、DIC株式会社:アクリロイル基数6個/1分子中、樹脂分100%
  ・ルクシディア(登録商標)V-4260、DIC株式会社:アクリロイル基数3個/1分子中、樹脂分99%以上
  ・ルクシディア(登録商標)V-4263、DIC株式会社:アクリロイル基数3個/1分子中、樹脂分99%以上
(3) Ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin - Luxidia (registered trademark) WLS-373, DIC Corporation: 6 acryloyl groups/100% resin content in 1 molecule
・Luxidia (registered trademark) V-4260, DIC Corporation: 3 acryloyl groups/in 1 molecule, resin content of 99% or more ・Luxidia (registered trademark) V-4263, DIC Corporation: 3 acryloyl groups/in 1 molecule , resin content of 99% or more
 (4)ウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂
  ・アクリルモノマー(BESTCURE分散用UVモノマー、株式会社T&K TOKA):感光性モノマー100%
(4) UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups - Acrylic monomer (BESTCURE UV monomer for dispersion, T&K TOKA Co., Ltd.): 100% photosensitive monomer
 (5)溶剤に可溶なアクリル樹脂
  ・アクリル樹脂(アクリディック(登録商標)A-814、DIC株式会社)
    アクリル樹脂(Tg:85℃):50質量%
    トルエン:42.5質量%
    酢酸エチル:7.5質量%
(5) Acrylic resin soluble in solvent - Acrylic resin (Acridic (registered trademark) A-814, DIC Corporation)
Acrylic resin (Tg: 85°C): 50% by mass
Toluene: 42.5% by mass
Ethyl acetate: 7.5% by mass
 (6)光重合開始剤
  ・光ラジカル開始剤(IRGACURE(登録商標)500、BASF株式会社)
(6) Photopolymerization initiator - Photoradical initiator (IRGACURE (registered trademark) 500, BASF Corporation)
 <実施例1>
 (A)タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料として、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)分散液(YMS-01A-2、住友金属鉱山株式会社)を10.0g、(B)紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料(UV-FP)として、有機蛍光顔料(ルミコール(登録商標)1000、日本蛍光化学、キナゾロン誘導体、白色粉体)を2.5g、(C)紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂として、ルクシディア(登録商標)WLS-373(DIC株式会社)を5.0g、(D)ウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂として、アクリルモノマー(BESTCURE分散用UVモノマー、株式会社T&K TOKA)を30.0g、更に、(G)光重合開始剤として、IRGACURE(登録商標)500(BASF株式会社)を混合して、非可視光読み取り用インクを作製した。
<Example 1>
(A) 10.0 g of cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) dispersion (YMS-01A-2, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.) as a tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment, (B) an ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment (UV-FP) 2.5 g of organic fluorescent pigment (Lumicol (registered trademark) 1000, Nippon Fluoro Chemical, quinazolone derivative, white powder), (C) ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, Luxidia (registered trademark) WLS-373 (DIC) (D) 30.0 g of acrylic monomer (BESTCURE UV monomer for dispersion, T&K TOKA Co., Ltd.) as an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups, and (G) start photopolymerization. IRGACURE (registered trademark) 500 (BASF Corporation) was mixed as an agent to prepare an ink for reading invisible light.
 なお、(G)光重合開始剤は、(C)紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂と、ウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂との合計100質量部に対して、4質量部となるように添加した。 Note that (G) the photopolymerization initiator is added in an amount of 4 parts by mass to a total of 100 parts by mass of (C) the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin and the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups. did.
 <実施例2~8及び比較例1~4>
 成分の配合比を表1に記載のように変更して、比較例1~4のインクを作製した。なお、(G)光重合開始剤の配合量は、実施例1と同様に、(C)紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂と、(D)ウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂との合計100質量部に対して、4質量部となるようにした。
<Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4>
Inks of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared by changing the blending ratio of the components as shown in Table 1. The blending amount of (G) photopolymerization initiator is the same as in Example 1, and the total amount of (C) ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin and (D) ultraviolet curable acrylic resin not containing urethane groups is 100 mass. parts, the amount was 4 parts by mass.
 比較例1においては、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)分散液(YMS-01A-2、住友金属鉱山株式会社)と紫外線硬化型アクリル系単量体とが混ざらず、分離が起こり、セシウム酸化タングステンが沈降した。このため、インクとして用いることができなかった。 In Comparative Example 1, the cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) dispersion (YMS-01A-2, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.) and the UV-curable acrylic monomer did not mix, resulting in separation and precipitation of cesium tungsten oxide. did. For this reason, it could not be used as an ink.
 <評価>
 (カードの作製)
 基材として、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(CD942、KOLON INDUSTRIES,INC.)と、紙(OCR用紙、王子製紙株式会社)とを準備した。各実施例及び比較例で作製したインクを、それぞれの基材に、ワイヤーバーを用いて塗工量7.5g/mで塗工し、80℃で熱乾燥の後、紫外線照射により硬化し、カードを得た。得られたカードを、2.5cm×4cmのサイズにカットした。
<Evaluation>
(Card production)
As base materials, polyethylene terephthalate film (CD942, KOLON INDUSTRIES, INC.) and paper (OCR paper, Oji Paper Co., Ltd.) were prepared. The inks prepared in each example and comparative example were applied to each base material using a wire bar at a coating weight of 7.5 g/m 2 , and after heat drying at 80°C, the inks were cured by ultraviolet irradiation. , got the card. The obtained card was cut into a size of 2.5 cm x 4 cm.
 (赤外線反射率の測定)
 得られたカードにつき、UV-vis反射スペクトル測定器(紫外可視近赤外分光光度計UH4150、株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス)を使用し、JIS K 0115に準拠して、赤外線の反射率を測定した。各試験片について、測定回数は3回(N数=3)とした。なお、赤外線反射率は、数値が低いほど、赤外線吸収率が高いことを意味している。波長1000nmにおける赤外線反射率を、表1に示す。
(Measurement of infrared reflectance)
The infrared reflectance of the obtained card was measured in accordance with JIS K 0115 using a UV-vis reflectance spectrometer (UV-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer UH4150, Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.). For each test piece, the number of measurements was three times (N number = 3). Note that the lower the infrared reflectance value, the higher the infrared absorption rate. Table 1 shows the infrared reflectance at a wavelength of 1000 nm.
 (蛍光強度の測定)
 JIS K 0120に準拠して、得られたカードに対して波長365nmの光を照射し、日本分光製FP-6600を用いて蛍光強度の測定を実施した。蛍光強度は、スペクトルの波長522nmにおける値から算出した。各試験片について、測定回数は3回(N数=3)とした。結果を、表1に示す。
(Measurement of fluorescence intensity)
In accordance with JIS K 0120, the obtained card was irradiated with light at a wavelength of 365 nm, and the fluorescence intensity was measured using FP-6600 manufactured by JASCO Corporation. The fluorescence intensity was calculated from the value at a wavelength of 522 nm in the spectrum. For each test piece, the number of measurements was three times (N number = 3). The results are shown in Table 1.
 なお、実施例5、6、及び8における蛍光強度測定は、使用した測定器の測定レンジに合わせるため、光線透過率約14%の減光板を使用して行った。 Note that the fluorescence intensity measurements in Examples 5, 6, and 8 were performed using a light-reducing plate with a light transmittance of about 14% in order to match the measurement range of the measuring instrument used.
 (耐洗濯試験)
 続いて、作成したカードに対して、耐洗濯性試験を実施した。具体的には、カードを温度90℃の水溶液に30分間浸漬した。水溶液は、蒸留水に0.5質量%の洗濯用洗剤(アタック(商標)、花王株式会社)、及び1質量%の炭酸ナトリウムを加えて調製した。浸漬後は、水洗し、乾燥させた。
(Washing resistance test)
Subsequently, the created cards were subjected to a washing resistance test. Specifically, the card was immersed in an aqueous solution at a temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes. The aqueous solution was prepared by adding 0.5% by mass of laundry detergent (Attack (trademark), Kao Corporation) and 1% by mass of sodium carbonate to distilled water. After soaking, it was washed with water and dried.
 (耐洗濯試験後の赤外線反射率の測定)
 耐洗濯性試験後のカードに対して、上記と同様にして、赤外線反射率を測定した。波長1000nmにおける赤外線反射率を、表1に示す。
(Measurement of infrared reflectance after washing resistance test)
The infrared reflectance of the card after the washing resistance test was measured in the same manner as above. Table 1 shows the infrared reflectance at a wavelength of 1000 nm.
 (耐洗濯試験後のタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の残存率)
 耐洗濯試験前の波長1000nmにおける赤外線反射率と、耐洗濯試験後の波長1000nmにおける赤外線反射率を用いて、以下の式により、耐洗濯試験後のタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の残存率を求めた。結果を、表1に示す。なお、得られたタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の残存率は、赤外線吸収機能がどれだけ維持できたかを判断する指標となる。
  顔料残存率(%)=(100-試験後の赤外線反射率)/(100-試験前の赤外線反射率)×100
(Residual rate of tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment after washing resistance test)
Using the infrared reflectance at a wavelength of 1000 nm before the wash resistance test and the infrared reflectance at a wavelength of 1000 nm after the wash resistance test, the residual rate of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment after the wash resistance test was determined by the following formula. . The results are shown in Table 1. Note that the residual rate of the obtained tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment serves as an index for determining how well the infrared absorbing function was maintained.
Pigment residual rate (%) = (100 - infrared reflectance after test) / (100 - infrared reflectance before test) x 100
 (赤外線カメラ観察)
 耐洗濯性試験後のカードを、赤外線カメラにて観察した。観察に際しては、赤外線照明に波長940nmの赤外LEDを使用し、820nm以下の波長の光をカットするためのフィルターを用いた。25万画素の画素数、水平67°及び垂直47°のレンズ画角、並びに22×18mmの描画範囲の観察条件にて観察し、以下の評価基準で判定した。結果を、表1に示す。
  AA:塗工部を極めてはっきり判別できる。
  A:塗工部をはっきり判別できる。
  B:非塗工部と塗工部とを直接対比観察すれば塗工部を判別できる。
  C:非塗工部と塗工部とを直接対比観察しても塗工部を判別できない。
(Infrared camera observation)
The card after the washing resistance test was observed with an infrared camera. During observation, an infrared LED with a wavelength of 940 nm was used for infrared illumination, and a filter was used to cut light with a wavelength of 820 nm or less. Observation was made under observation conditions of 250,000 pixels, a lens angle of view of 67 degrees horizontally and 47 degrees vertically, and a drawing area of 22 x 18 mm, and the evaluation was made using the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
AA: The coated area can be distinguished very clearly.
A: The coated area can be clearly identified.
B: The coated area can be determined by directly comparing and observing the non-coated area and the coated area.
C: The coated area cannot be determined even by direct comparative observation of the non-coated area and the coated area.
 (耐洗濯試験後の蛍光強度の測定)
 耐洗濯性試験後のカードに対して、上記と同様にして、蛍光強度の測定を実施した。結果を、表1に示す。
(Measurement of fluorescence intensity after washing resistance test)
After the washing resistance test, the fluorescence intensity of the card was measured in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 1.
 (耐洗濯試験後の紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の残存率)
 耐洗濯試験前の波長522nmにおける蛍光強度と、耐洗濯試験後の波長522nmにおける蛍光強度を用いて、以下の式により、耐洗濯試験後の紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の残存率を求めた。結果を、表1に示す。なお、得られた紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の残存率は、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料がどれだけ維持できたかを判断する指標となる。
  蛍光強度残存率(%)=(試験後の値)/(試験前の値)×100
(Residual rate of ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment after washing resistance test)
Using the fluorescence intensity at a wavelength of 522 nm before the washing resistance test and the fluorescence intensity at a wavelength of 522 nm after the washing resistance test, the residual rate of the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment after the washing resistance test was determined by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1. Note that the residual rate of the obtained ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment serves as an index for determining how long the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment was maintained.
Fluorescence intensity residual rate (%) = (value after test) / (value before test) x 100
 (紫外線照射観察)
 耐洗濯性試験後のカードに、波長375nmのUVライトを照射し、蛍光発光の状態を、以下の評価基準で目視にて判定した。結果を、表1に示す。
  A:塗工部をはっきり判別できる。
  C:非塗工部と塗工部とを直接対比観察しても塗工部を判別できない。
(Ultraviolet irradiation observation)
The card after the washing resistance test was irradiated with UV light having a wavelength of 375 nm, and the state of fluorescence was visually judged using the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
A: The coated area can be clearly identified.
C: The coated area cannot be determined even by direct comparative observation of the non-coated area and the coated area.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料のみが配合されたインクである比較例2は、耐洗濯試験の後も蛍光強度が非常に良好であるが、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料とタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料とを併用したインクである比較例3は、耐洗濯試験の後の蛍光強度が著しく低下している結果となった。すなわち、紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の耐洗濯性は、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の存在により、著しく低下することが判る。 Comparative Example 2, which is an ink containing only an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment, has very good fluorescence intensity even after the washing resistance test, but ink containing an ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment and a tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment In Comparative Example 3, which is an ink, the fluorescence intensity after the washing resistance test was significantly reduced. That is, it can be seen that the washing resistance of the ultraviolet-absorbing fluorescent pigment is significantly reduced by the presence of the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment.
 しかしながら、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を含有する実施例1~8は、耐洗濯試験の後も、赤外吸収性能及び蛍光強度の両者を維持している結果となった。これは、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂が有するウレタン結合によって水素結合が形成され、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の周囲及び紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料の周囲に、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂による樹脂被膜が形成されたためと考えられる。 However, Examples 1 to 8 containing ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resins maintained both infrared absorption performance and fluorescence intensity even after the washing resistance test. This is because hydrogen bonds are formed by the urethane bonds of the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, and a resin film is formed by the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin around the tungsten-based infrared-absorbing pigment and around the UV-absorbing fluorescent pigment. It is thought that this was due to an accident.
 <参考例1~10、比較参考例1~3>
 成分の配合比を表2に記載のように変更して、参考例1~10、及び比較参考例1~3のインクを作製した。なお、光重合開始剤の配合量は、実施例1と同様に、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂と、ウレタン基を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂の合計100質量部に対して、4質量部となるようにした。
<Reference Examples 1 to 10, Comparative Reference Examples 1 to 3>
Inks of Reference Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Reference Examples 1 to 3 were prepared by changing the blending ratio of the components as shown in Table 2. As in Example 1, the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is 4 parts by mass based on the total of 100 parts by mass of the UV-curable urethane acrylate resin and the UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane groups. I did it like that.
 比較参考例2で使用した溶剤に可溶なアクリル樹脂(アクリディック(登録商標)A-814、DIC株式会社)は、高粘度であったため、同量の酢酸エチルを用いて希釈し、その後、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)分散液(YMS-01A-2、住友金属鉱山株式会社)と混合して配合した。 The solvent-soluble acrylic resin (Acridic (registered trademark) A-814, DIC Corporation) used in Comparative Reference Example 2 had a high viscosity, so it was diluted with the same amount of ethyl acetate, and then It was mixed with a cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) dispersion (YMS-01A-2, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.).
 比較参考例1においては、セシウム酸化タングステン(CWO)分散液(YMS-01A-2、住友金属鉱山株式会社)と紫外線硬化型アクリル系単量体とが混ざらず、分離が起こり、セシウム酸化タングステンが沈降した。このため、インクとして用いることができない状況となった。 In Comparative Reference Example 1, the cesium tungsten oxide (CWO) dispersion (YMS-01A-2, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.) and the ultraviolet curable acrylic monomer did not mix, and separation occurred, resulting in cesium tungsten oxide It settled. For this reason, it became impossible to use it as an ink.
 比較参考例3においては、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂の比率が高いため、得られた組成物の粘度が高すぎて、インクとして用いることができなかった。 In Comparative Reference Example 3, since the proportion of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin was high, the viscosity of the resulting composition was too high to be used as an ink.
 <評価>
 実施例1と同様にしてカードを作製し、実施例1と同様にして、耐洗濯試験前後それぞれについて、赤外線反射率の測定を実施するとともに、洗濯後のタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の残存率を算出した。また、実施例1と同様にして、耐洗濯性試験後のカードについて赤外線カメラにて観察し、評価を実施した。結果を、表2に示す。
<Evaluation>
A card was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the infrared reflectance was measured before and after the washing resistance test, and the residual rate of the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment after washing was measured. Calculated. In addition, in the same manner as in Example 1, the cards after the washing resistance test were observed with an infrared camera and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
 (粘度の測定)
 得られたインクの粘度を、音叉振動式粘度計(SV-1A(固有振動数30Hz)、株式会社エー・アンド・デイ))を用いて、JIS Z 8803に準拠して、表2に示す温度にて測定した。なお、測定サンプルは、5mLとした。結果を、表2に示す。
(Measurement of viscosity)
The viscosity of the obtained ink was measured using a tuning fork vibration viscometer (SV-1A (natural frequency 30Hz), A&D Co., Ltd.) at the temperatures shown in Table 2 in accordance with JIS Z 8803. Measured at Note that the measurement sample was 5 mL. The results are shown in Table 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 参考例1~10のタングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の残存率は、比較参考例2と比較して、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム塗工、及びOCR塗工ともに、高い数値となっており、参考例1~10は、耐洗濯性について顕著に高い効果を有する結果となった。これは、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂が有するウレタン結合によって水素結合が形成され、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の周囲に、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂による強固な樹脂被膜が形成されたためと考えられる。 The residual rates of tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigments in Reference Examples 1 to 10 are higher in both polyethylene terephthalate film coating and OCR coating than in Comparative Reference Example 2. The results showed that the results had a significantly high effect on washing resistance. This is thought to be because hydrogen bonds are formed by the urethane bonds of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, and a strong resin film is formed around the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment by the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin.
 参考例1と、参考例2及び3との比較により、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂が有するアクリロイル基の数が多いほうが、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム塗工、及びOCR塗工の双方ともに、タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料の残存率が高いことが判る。これは、アクリロイル基数の多い紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂のほうが、カードを形成したときの架橋密度が高くなるため、耐洗濯性が向上していると考えられる。 Comparison of Reference Example 1 and Reference Examples 2 and 3 shows that the more acryloyl groups the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin has, the better the tungsten-based infrared absorbing properties for both polyethylene terephthalate film coating and OCR coating. It can be seen that the residual rate of pigment is high. This is thought to be because UV-curable urethane acrylate resins with a large number of acryloyl groups have a higher crosslinking density when forming cards, resulting in improved washing resistance.
 また、粘度が60mPa・s以下である参考例のインクは、インクジェットインク用として問題なく使用することができた。 Further, the ink of the reference example having a viscosity of 60 mPa·s or less could be used as an inkjet ink without any problem.
 1 第1の識別コード
 1’ 模様
 2 第2の識別コード
 3、3’ 第3の識別コード
 100、101、102 本開示の真贋判定用端末
 200 本開示の真贋判定用システムで用いられるサーバ
1 First identification code 1' Pattern 2 Second identification code 3, 3' Third identification code 100, 101, 102 Authenticity determination terminal of the present disclosure 200 Server used in the authenticity determination system of the present disclosure

Claims (21)

  1.  カードであって、
     カード基材、及び前記カード基材に印刷されている非可視光読み取り用印刷部を有しており、かつ
     前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、前記カードに固有の識別コードを形成している、
    カード。
    It is a card,
    It has a card base material and a printed part for invisible light reading printed on the card base material, and the printed part for invisible light reading forms an identification code unique to the card. ,
    card.
  2.  遊戯用である、請求項1に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 1, which is for gaming.
  3.  前記カード基材が紙基材又はプラスチックである、請求項1に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 1, wherein the card base material is a paper base material or plastic.
  4.  前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部がインクジェット印刷されている、請求項1に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 1, wherein the invisible light reading printing section is inkjet printed.
  5.  前記カード基材が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域を有し、かつ
     前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域が、可視光読み取り用印刷部を受容することを予定されている、
    請求項1に記載のカード。
    the card substrate has a visible light reading print area, and the visible light reading print area is scheduled to receive a visible light reading print area;
    The card according to claim 1.
  6.  前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域以外の領域の少なくとも一部に、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有する、請求項5に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 5, further comprising a visible light reading printing section in at least a part of the area other than the visible light reading printing area.
  7.  前記カード基材が、可視光読み取り用印刷領域を有し、かつ
     前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域が、可視光読み取り用印刷部を有する、
    請求項1に記載のカード。
    The card base material has a printed area for visible light reading, and the printed area for visible light reading has a printed part for visible light reading.
    The card according to claim 1.
  8.  前記識別コードが、前記可視光読み取り用印刷部に関係がある情報、及び前記可視光読み取り用印刷部に関係がない前記カードに固有の情報の両方を含む、請求項7に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 7, wherein the identification code includes both information related to the visible light reading print section and information unique to the card that is unrelated to the visible light reading print section.
  9.  前記識別コードが、前記可視光読み取り用印刷部に関係がない前記カードに固有の情報のみを含む、請求項7に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 7, wherein the identification code includes only information unique to the card that is unrelated to the visible light reading printing section.
  10.  前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、赤外線吸収性インクによる印刷部であり、かつ
     前記可視光読み取り用印刷部が、非赤外線吸収性インクによる印刷部である、
    請求項5に記載のカード。
    The invisible light reading printing section is a printing section using infrared absorbing ink, and the visible light reading printing section is a printing section using non-infrared absorbing ink.
    The card according to claim 5.
  11.  前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、前記可視光読み取り用印刷領域と少なくとも部分的に重複している、請求項10に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 10, wherein the invisible light reading print area at least partially overlaps with the visible light reading print area.
  12.  前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、
     タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料、
     紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料、
     紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、及び
     ウレタン結合を含まない紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂、
    を含む非可視光読み取り用インクで印刷されている、
    請求項1に記載のカード。
    The invisible light reading printing section is
    Tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment,
    UV-absorbing fluorescent pigments,
    UV-curable urethane acrylate resin, UV-curable acrylic resin that does not contain urethane bonds,
    Printed with invisible light readable ink containing
    The card according to claim 1.
  13.  前記紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂100質量部に対して、前記紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を、1~150質量部含む、請求項12に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 12, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is contained in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable acrylic resin.
  14.  前記非可視光読み取り用インクにおける全固形分100質量部に対して、前記タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料を、20質量部以下含む、請求項12に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 12, wherein the tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the invisible light reading ink.
  15.  前記非可視光読み取り用インクにおける全固形分100質量部に対して、前記紫外線吸収性蛍光顔料を、20質量部以下含む、請求項12に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 12, wherein the ultraviolet absorbing fluorescent pigment is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the invisible light reading ink.
  16.  前記非可視光読み取り用インクにおける全固形分100質量部に対して、前記紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂を、1~50質量部含む、請求項12に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 12, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin is contained in 1 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the invisible light reading ink.
  17.  前記紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂は、アクリロイル基を複数含む、請求項12に記載のカード。 The card according to claim 12, wherein the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin contains a plurality of acryloyl groups.
  18.  前記タングステン系赤外線吸収性顔料は、
     一般式(1):M
    {式中、Mは、H、He、アルカリ金属元素、アルカリ土類金属元素、希土類元素、Mg、Zr、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、Ir、Ni、Pd、Pt、Cu、Ag、Au、Zn、Cd、Al、Ga、In、Tl、Si、Ge、Sn、Pb、Sb、B、F、P、S、Se、Br、Te、Ti、Nb、V、Mo、Ta、Re、Be、Hf、Os、Bi、及びIからなる群から選ばれる1種類以上の元素であり、Wはタングステンであり、Oは酸素であり、x、y及びzは、それぞれ正数であり、0<x/y≦1であり、かつ2.2≦z/y≦3.0である}
    で表される複合タングステン酸化物、又は、
     一般式(2):W
    {式中、Wはタングステンであり、Oは酸素であり、y及びzは、それぞれ正数であり、かつ2.45≦z/y≦2.999である}
    で表されるマグネリ相を有するタングステン酸化物、
    から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上である、請求項12に記載のカード。
    The tungsten-based infrared absorbing pigment is
    General formula (1): M x W y O z
    {In the formula, M is H, He, alkali metal element, alkaline earth metal element, rare earth element, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, One or more elements selected from the group consisting of Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, and x, y, and z are each positive numbers. , 0<x/y≦1 and 2.2≦z/y≦3.0}
    Composite tungsten oxide represented by, or
    General formula (2): W y O z
    {In the formula, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, y and z are each positive numbers, and 2.45≦z/y≦2.999}
    Tungsten oxide having a Magnelli phase represented by
    The card according to claim 12, which is at least one type selected from.
  19.  2又はそれよりも多くの請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の前記カードを含むカードセットであって、2又はそれよりも多くの前記カードの前記識別コードが互いに異なっている、カードセット。 A card set comprising two or more cards according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the identification codes of two or more cards are different from each other. set.
  20.  カード発行機であって、
     前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くの請求項5又は6に記載のカードを含むカードセットを保持しており、
     2又はそれよりも多くの前記カードの前記識別コードが、互いに異なっており、
     前記カード発行機が、前記可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用印刷インクによって前記可視光読み取り用印刷部を印刷する、
    カード発行機。
    A card issuing machine,
    the card issuing machine holds a card set comprising two or more cards according to claim 5 or 6;
    the identification codes of two or more of the cards are different from each other;
    The card issuing machine prints the visible light reading printing part in the visible light reading printing area using visible light reading printing ink.
    Card issuing machine.
  21.  カード発行機であって、
     前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くのカード基材を含むカード基材セットを保持しており、
     前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くの前記カード基材に、非可視光読み取り用インクによって、前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供し、ここで、前記非可視光読み取り用印刷部が、固有の識別コードを形成しており
     前記カード発行機が、2又はそれよりも多くの前記カード基材の前記可視光読み取り印刷用領域に、可視光読み取り用インクによって前記可視光読み取り用印刷部を提供して、2又はそれよりも多くの請求項7~9のいずれか一項に記載のカードを得、かつ
     2又はそれよりも多くの前記カードの前記識別コードが、互いに異なっている、
    カード発行機。
    A card issuing machine,
    the card issuing machine holds a card substrate set including two or more card substrates;
    the card issuer provides two or more of the card substrates with the invisible light readable print by invisible light readable ink; forms a unique identification code, and the card issuing machine prints the visible light readable print using visible light readable ink on the visible light readable print area of two or more of the card base materials. providing two or more cards according to any one of claims 7 to 9, and the identification codes of the two or more cards are different from each other. ,
    Card issuing machine.
PCT/JP2023/025600 2022-07-28 2023-07-11 Card, card set, and card-issuing machine WO2024024499A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018079264A1 (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-03 株式会社セガゲームス Method for printing card, image generation device, and card game device
WO2021049381A1 (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 共同印刷株式会社 Printed object
JP2021074582A (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-05-20 株式会社セガ Game medium
WO2022131238A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 大日本印刷株式会社 Information recorded material, and reading device, program, reading method, and system for information recorded material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018079264A1 (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-03 株式会社セガゲームス Method for printing card, image generation device, and card game device
WO2021049381A1 (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 共同印刷株式会社 Printed object
JP2021074582A (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-05-20 株式会社セガ Game medium
WO2022131238A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 大日本印刷株式会社 Information recorded material, and reading device, program, reading method, and system for information recorded material

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