WO2024023386A1 - Sports stadium and method for converting a sports stadium into a multi-space, multifunctional infrastructure - Google Patents

Sports stadium and method for converting a sports stadium into a multi-space, multifunctional infrastructure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024023386A1
WO2024023386A1 PCT/ES2023/070484 ES2023070484W WO2024023386A1 WO 2024023386 A1 WO2024023386 A1 WO 2024023386A1 ES 2023070484 W ES2023070484 W ES 2023070484W WO 2024023386 A1 WO2024023386 A1 WO 2024023386A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
level
platform
self
sports stadium
pit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2023/070484
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jorge Vizcaya Perez
Jesus Maria Lata Perez
Cesar QUEVEDO GALVAN
Miguel Angel MORALES POLO
Original Assignee
Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas S.A. filed Critical Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas S.A.
Publication of WO2024023386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024023386A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/12—Removable protective covers for courts, rinks, or game pitches or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H2003/142—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings with vertically movable or tiltable playing field or sections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to sports stadiums, preferably already built in consolidated urban centers, understood as venues that combine a large central space for sports games and other events with a large seating capacity for spectators, and with a method for converting a stadium of sports in a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a sports stadium and a method for converting a sports stadium into a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure, as defined in the claims.
  • One aspect refers to the sports stadium comprising a first level on which a playing field is arranged in a playing position, divided into a plurality of self-supporting units, horizontal displacement means for horizontally moving each self-supporting unit in the first level, a pit connected to the first level, and vertical displacement means to vertically move each self-supporting unit in the pit.
  • the sports stadium comprises a second level arranged below the first level that houses, in a storage position, the plurality of self-supporting units that form the playing field, the second level being connected to the first level through the pit, being moved horizontally each self-supporting unit along the first level and/or the second level through the horizontal displacement means and between both levels through the vertical displacement means.
  • the vertical displacement means comprise a first platform that moves in the pit between a position in which it is aligned with the first level, closing the pit, and a final position, and a second platform that moves in the pit between an initial position in which it is aligned. with the first platform when said first platform is located in the final position and a final position, in which the second platform is aligned with the second level.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to the method of converting the sports stadium into a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure comprising the following steps carried out sequentially:
  • the self-supporting unit rests on a first platform, moving vertically a first route to a final position, subsequently moving horizontally to a second platform which in turn will move the self-supporting unit vertically. a second path, and finally the self-supporting unit is moved horizontally on the second level to a storage position.
  • any sports stadium can become a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure by automatically removing and storing the playing field on a lower level built for such a function below the playing field area and occupying approximately the same surface area of the stadium. same.
  • the self-supporting units are moved to the second level where, in addition to storing the grass on the playing field, it can be properly cared for.
  • This facility can be implemented not only in new constructions but also in sports stadiums that are already built so that they can be reversibly converted into multifunctional infrastructures.
  • a faster installation is obtained, since while the second platform vertically moves the self-supporting unit towards the second level, the first platform can move the self-supporting unit vertically.
  • the installation is simplified since the first platform, acting as the closure of the pit, has to support greater loads than the second platform depending on the type of events that are going to be held in the area. first level.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a sports stadium according to the invention comprising a playing field divided into self-supporting units.
  • Figure 2 shows a detail of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1 where horizontal displacement means for the self-supporting units are shown.
  • Figure 3 shows a detail of the retention means of the vertical displacement means shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 shows a partial sectional view of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1, where the retention means shown in detail in Figure 3 are in locking mode.
  • Figure 5 shows in detail a platform of the vertical displacement means of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 shows in detail some carriages of the horizontal displacement means of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 shows a detail of the pit of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
  • Figures 8 to 18 sequentially show the transfer of a self-supporting unit from the playing position on the first level to the storage position on the second level of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 19 shows another embodiment of the sports stadium according to the invention.
  • Figure 20 shows a detail of the sports stadium shown in Figure 19.
  • Figure 21 shows a side view of the sports stadium shown in Figure 19.
  • the sports stadium 110 comprises a first level 1 on which a playing field 120 is arranged in a playing position, divided into a plurality of self-supporting units 4, horizontal displacement means 26 for horizontally moving each self-supporting unit. 4 in the first level 1, a pit 3 communicated with the first level 1, and vertical displacement means 15 to vertically move each self-supporting unit 4 in the pit 3.
  • the pit 3 is located in a side of the playing field 120.
  • the pit 3 is located on one side of the playing field 120 but extends below the playing field 120, invading the space occupied by the playing field up to a width close to or equal to to that of a self-supporting unit 4.
  • the pit 3 is located on the playing field in an intermediate position, the pit 3 being aligned with the final position of the self-supporting unit 4 above it so that this self-supporting unit 4 only requires a vertical movement to start its storage maneuver.
  • the position of the pit will be sought to be slightly displaced to the outside of the playing field. clearance with respect to the self-supporting unit that is above it, in order to allow this self-supporting unit a slight movement of horizontal translation to more safely close the grass joint with respect to the next self-supporting unit, and thereby causing the self-supporting unit above the pit to be in split mode slightly displaced towards the playing field, resting on the slab on its inner edge and in the other three on the scale.
  • the sports stadium 110 comprises a second level 2 arranged below the first level 1 that houses, in a storage position, the plurality of self-supporting units 4 that form the playing field 120.
  • the second level 2 is arranged substantially parallel to the first level 1 and facing said first level 1.
  • the second level 2 is connected to the first level 1 through the pit 3, each self-supporting unit 4 being moved horizontally along the first level 1 and/or the second level 2 to through the horizontal displacement means 26 and between both levels 1 and 2 through the vertical displacement means 15.
  • Each self-supporting unit 4 comprises layers of land, a natural or artificial grass and irrigation means not shown in detail in the figures.
  • the playing field 120 is divided longitudinally or transversely into self-supporting units 4.
  • each self-supporting unit 4 has a length at least equal to the total length of the playing field 120, said length preferably being equal to the shorter side of the playing field 120.
  • the number of self-supporting units 4 that make up the playing field 120 is between five and eight when said self-supporting units 4 are arranged longitudinally along the length of the playing field 120.
  • each self-supporting unit 4 has dimensions 144 m long and between approximately 9 and 12 m wide.
  • the number of self-supporting units that make up the playing field 120 is preferably between 8 and 14.
  • the dimension of each self-supporting unit 4 preferably being up to 70 m in length and between 8 and 13 m in width respectively.
  • the second level 2 is sized in such a way that it allows the storage of all the self-supporting units 4 arranged to form the playing field 120 on the second level 2.
  • the dimensions of the second level 2 are such that it allows the accommodation of all the self-supporting units. 4 separated from each other by a certain distance to enable the treatment of some joints of each self-supporting unit 4.
  • the self-supporting units 4 are stored on the second level 2 forming the playing field 120 without separations between them. At the time when it was necessary to treat the joints, each self-supporting unit 4 could be moved sequentially a horizontal distance to separate it from its adjacent unit and its joint treated if necessary, or the entire lawn could be cared for in a monobloc manner.
  • the horizontal displacement means 26, shown in detail in Figure 6, comprise carriages 6 in each self-supporting unit 4 and guides 7 embedded in the first level 1 and in the second level 2, the carriage 6 collaborating with the respective guide 7 to the horizontal displacement of the corresponding self-supporting unit 4 along the first level 1 and/or the second level 2.
  • the first level 1 and the second level 2 have substantially flat surfaces, the guides 7 being arranged embedded in them.
  • each self-supporting unit 4 is supported by between 10 and 22 carts if the self-supporting unit 4 is oriented longitudinally to the playing field 120, the number of carts being preferably between 4 and 12 if the self-supporting unit 4 is configured in the transverse direction. of the playing field 120.
  • the horizontal displacement means 26 comprise motors, control means, and the elements necessary to carry out the synchronized horizontal movement of each self-supporting unit 4, a detailed description of which is not considered necessary.
  • the vertical displacement means 15 comprise a first platform 5' that moves in the pit 3 between an initial position in which it is aligned with the first level 1 closing the pit 3 and a final position, and a second platform 14 moving in the pit 3 between an initial position in which it is aligned with the first platform 5' when said first platform 5' is located in the position final position and a final position, in which the second platform 14 is aligned with the second level 2.
  • the travel of the first platform 5' is less than that of the second platform 14.
  • the pit 3 comprises a first chamber 3a where the first platform 5' is housed and a second chamber 3b where the second platform 14 is housed, both chambers 3a and 3b being arranged adjacent and communicating with each other.
  • the first camera 3a is arranged adjacent to one side of the playing field 120 and the second camera 3b extends at least partially under bleachers 121 of the sports stadium 110, as shown in the figure or under the playing field 120.
  • the routes are made independent. and the loads that each platform 5' and 14 have to support, simplifying the installation given that the first platform 5', acting as the closure of the pit 3, has to support greater loads than the second platform 14 depending on the type of events that are going to take place. celebrate on the first level 1.
  • the vertical displacement means 15 comprise the lifting devices 18 that support each platform 5' and 14 and the corresponding self-supporting unit 4 that is arranged on it, and move them vertically along the pit 3.
  • the vertical displacement devices lifting 18 can also be mechanical such as spiralifts or linear spindles and/or hydraulic such as hydraulic cylinders, moving in all cases synchronized in both load and position.
  • Hydraulic lifting devices may further comprise corresponding tanks, pumps, electric motors, etc. Their description is not considered necessary given that they are known in the state of the art.
  • both platforms 5' and 14 are substantially flat and comprise guides 7 similar to the guides of the horizontal displacement means 26 described above, so that when the first platform 5' is in the initial position, closing access to pit 3, the guides 7 of the first platform 5' are They are aligned with the guides 7 embedded in the first level 1 so that the carriages 6 of each self-supporting unit 4 can move each self-supporting unit 4 in a guided manner along the first level 1 until they are positioned on the first platform 5'.
  • the guides 7 of both platforms 5' and 14 are aligned so that the self-supporting unit 4 can move horizontally between them.
  • the first level 1 is supported by a structure 17 whose span is greater than the length of the playing field 120.
  • the support structure 17 supports the entire first level 1, being capable of spanning the large spans existing between the sides and depths of the playing field, without the need for intermediate columns.
  • Structure 17 is based on a spatial mesh system, composed of bars and balls, shaped like an arch and struts following the arch to the lower lateral supports; and open at the bottom to house the set of elements and components of the agronomic systems for lawn care on the second level 2.
  • the support structure 17, which is designed so that the vertical separation between the two levels 1 and 2, is the smallest possible, but sufficient to accommodate the necessary edge that makes it possible to support the first level 1 with the events that take place on it, and to also allow events on the second level 2 without visual ergonomic problems.
  • the sports stadium 110 further comprises lateral guides 10 and 11 in the pit 3 and on each platform 5' and 14 that collaborate with each other in the guided vertical movement of the respective platform 5' and 14. along the pit 3, as shown in figures 5 and 7.
  • the guides 11 are arranged on the sides of the respective platform 5' and 14.
  • the sports stadium 110 further comprises retaining means 9 of the platform 5' that closes the pit 3, which have the objective of retaining the platform 5' in a blocking position, the position of being blocking that in which the platform 5' is aligned with the self-supporting units 4 on the first level 1, closing access to the pit 3 (also called initial position).
  • the retention means 9 shown in detail in Figures 3 and 4 are arranged at least partially embedded in the pit 3, in particular in the walls of the pit 3, and are configured to move between a retracted situation (shown in particular in figures 3(a) and 3(b)) in which the platform 5' can move vertically along the pit 3 and an extended position (shown in figures 3(c) and 4), in the which lock the platform 5' in the locking position that coincides with the initial position of the platform 5'.
  • the retention means 9 have to support the weight of the loads that are deposited on the platform 5' when it is in the locking position.
  • the sports stadium 110 may include retention means for retaining the first platform 5' in its final position, and/or the second platform 14 in its initial and/or final position.
  • the first level 1 is supported on the support structure 17 and on intermediate columns 16, each of which comprises a fixed part 16a and a mobile part 16b fixed to the second. level 2.
  • the mobile part 16b is arranged retracted in a non-working position preferably, and can be deployed from the non-working position to a working position in which it is connected to the corresponding fixed part 16a forming an intermediate column 16 to reinforce the first level 1 when the activities that are going to be held on the first level 1, for example, concerts, require it.
  • the moving part 16b can be deployed by means of irreversible mechanical linear screws or other known lifting systems.
  • the self-supporting units 4 are separated from each other a certain distance for the treatment of their joints in their final storage position on the second level 2, the intermediate columns 16 being arranged between these spaces.
  • Another aspect of the invention is a method of converting a sports stadium 110 as defined above into a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure.
  • the method comprises the following steps carried out sequentially:
  • the carts 6 are driven so that they horizontally move the self-supporting unit 4 guided along the first level 1 until it is positioned on the platform 5' which at that time moment is in the initial position or locking position retained by the retaining means 9.
  • the self-supporting unit 4 When the self-supporting unit 4 is centered on the platform 5', it descends, powered by the respective drive means 18, to the final position in which it is aligned with the second platform 14.
  • the self-supporting unit 4 is moved horizontally by means of the carriages 6. from the first platform 5' to the second platform 14, being subsequently lowered by means of the drive means of the second platform 15 until the final position in which the second platform 14 is aligned with the second level 2. In that position, The carriages 6 are driven to move the self-supporting unit 4 from the second platform 14 to the storage position on the second level 2.
  • the displacement of the first platform 5' is less than that of the second platform 14.
  • the self-supporting units 4 are moved sequentially from the first level 1 to the second level 2 where they are stored. When it is required to reposition the playing field 120 on the first level 1, the process described above is reversed.

Abstract

Stadium comprising: a first level (1) with a pitch (120) divided into a plurality of self-supporting units (4); a second level (2) under the first level (1) which houses the plurality of self-supporting units (4), both levels (1, 2) being arranged in communication with one another via a pit (3); horizontal movement means (26) for moving each self-supporting unit (4); and vertical movement means (15) for moving each self-supporting unit (4) in the pit (3), comprising a first platform (5') which can be moved in the pit (3) between an initial position aligned with the first level (1), closing the pit (3), and an end position, and a second platform (14) which can be moved in the pit (3) between an initial position aligned with the first platform (5') when said first platform (5') is located in the end position and an end position, with the second platform (14) aligned with the second level (2).

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Estadio de deportes y método para convertir un estadio de deportes en una infraestructura multifuncional multiespacio Sports stadium and method of converting a sports stadium into a multi-space multifunctional infrastructure
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA TECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención se relaciona con estadios de deportes, preferentemente ya construidos en núcleos urbanos consolidados, entendidos como recintos que combinan un amplio espacio central para juegos deportivos y otros eventos con una gran capacidad de asientos para espectadores, y con un método para convertir un estadio de deportes en una infraestructura multifuncional multiespacio. The present invention relates to sports stadiums, preferably already built in consolidated urban centers, understood as venues that combine a large central space for sports games and other events with a large seating capacity for spectators, and with a method for converting a stadium of sports in a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure.
ESTADO ANTERIOR DE LA TÉCNICA PRIOR STATE OF THE ART
En la actualidad son conocidas soluciones técnicas para convertir estadios en instalaciones multifuncionales, bien es cierto que mayoritariamente están enfocadas para estadios de nueva construcción, resultan muy complejas y costosas, no están enfocadas a un cuidado y mantenimiento del césped en un entorno controlado, y además, en su mayoría, no serían válidas para estadios ya construidos y en funcionamiento. Currently, technical solutions are known to convert stadiums into multifunctional facilities, although it is true that they are mostly focused on newly built stadiums, they are very complex and expensive, they are not focused on the care and maintenance of the grass in a controlled environment, and also , for the most part, would not be valid for stadiums already built and in operation.
La solicitud internacional WO2021/186096A1 divulga un sistema para convertir estadios en infraestructuras multifuncionales mediante la retirada y guardado de un terreno de juego en un foso. El almacenamiento vertical de las unidades autoportantes en las cuales se divide el terreno de juego implica la construcción de un foso de elevada profundidad además de complicar el mantenimiento del césped almacenado. International application WO2021/186096A1 discloses a system for converting stadiums into multifunctional infrastructures by removing and storing a playing field in a pit. The vertical storage of the self-supporting units into which the playing field is divided implies the construction of a very deep pit in addition to complicating the maintenance of the stored grass.
Las solicitudes estadounidenses US2014/0123566A1 y US2015/0354240A1 divulgan un estadio de deportes según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1. EXPOSICIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN US applications US2014/0123566A1 and US2015/0354240A1 disclose a sports stadium according to the preamble of claim 1. STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de la invención es el de proporcionar un estadio de deportes y un método para convertir un estadio de deportes en una infraestructura multifuncional multiespacio, según se define en las reivindicaciones. The object of the invention is to provide a sports stadium and a method for converting a sports stadium into a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure, as defined in the claims.
Un aspecto se refiere al estadio de deportes que comprende un primer nivel sobre el cual se dispone un terreno de juego en una posición de juego, divido en una pluralidad de unidades autoportantes, unos medios de desplazamiento horizontal para desplazar horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante en el primer nivel, un foso comunicado con el primer nivel, y unos medios de desplazamiento vertical para desplazar verticalmente cada unidad autoportante en el foso. One aspect refers to the sports stadium comprising a first level on which a playing field is arranged in a playing position, divided into a plurality of self-supporting units, horizontal displacement means for horizontally moving each self-supporting unit in the first level, a pit connected to the first level, and vertical displacement means to vertically move each self-supporting unit in the pit.
El estadio de deportes comprende un segundo nivel dispuesto bajo el primer nivel que aloja, en una posición de almacenamiento, la pluralidad de unidades autoportantes que forman el terreno de juego, disponiéndose el segundo nivel comunicado con el primer nivel a través del foso, siendo desplazada horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante a lo largo del primer nivel y/o del segundo nivel a través de los medios de desplazamiento horizontal y entre ambos niveles a través de los medios de desplazamiento vertical. Los medios de desplazamiento vertical comprenden una primera plataforma desplazadle en el foso entre una posición en la cual está alineada con el primer nivel cerrando el foso y una posición final, y una segunda plataforma desplazadle en el foso entre una posición inicial en la cual queda alineada con la primera plataforma cuando dicha primera plataforma está situada en la posición final y una posición final, en la cual la segunda plataforma está alineada con el segundo nivel. The sports stadium comprises a second level arranged below the first level that houses, in a storage position, the plurality of self-supporting units that form the playing field, the second level being connected to the first level through the pit, being moved horizontally each self-supporting unit along the first level and/or the second level through the horizontal displacement means and between both levels through the vertical displacement means. The vertical displacement means comprise a first platform that moves in the pit between a position in which it is aligned with the first level, closing the pit, and a final position, and a second platform that moves in the pit between an initial position in which it is aligned. with the first platform when said first platform is located in the final position and a final position, in which the second platform is aligned with the second level.
Otro aspecto de la invención se refiere al método para convertir el estadio de deportes en una infraestructura multifuncional multiespacio que comprende las etapas siguientes llevadas a cabo secuencialmente: Another aspect of the invention relates to the method of converting the sports stadium into a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure comprising the following steps carried out sequentially:
• desplazar horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante a través de los medios de trasporte horizontales a lo largo del primer nivel hasta disponerse sobre los medios de desplazamiento verticales; • horizontally move each self-supporting unit through the horizontal transportation means along the first level until it is positioned on the vertical transportation means;
• desplazar verticalmente la unidad autoportante al accionar los medios de desplazamiento verticales hasta una posición final; y • desplazar horizontalmente la unidad autoportante a través de los medios de desplazamiento horizontales a lo largo del segundo nivel hasta su posición de almacenamiento, • vertically move the self-supporting unit by operating the vertical displacement means to a final position; and • horizontally move the self-supporting unit through the horizontal movement means along the second level to its storage position,
• en donde tras ser desplazada horizontalmente a lo largo del primer nivel, la unidad autoportante se apoya en una primera plataforma desplazándose verticalmente un primer recorrido hasta una posición final, posteriormente se desplaza horizontalmente a una segunda plataforma que a su vez desplazará verticalmente la unidad autoportante un segundo recorrido, y finalmente la unidad autoportante es desplazada horizontalmente en el segundo nivel hasta una posición de almacenamiento. • where after being moved horizontally along the first level, the self-supporting unit rests on a first platform, moving vertically a first route to a final position, subsequently moving horizontally to a second platform which in turn will move the self-supporting unit vertically. a second path, and finally the self-supporting unit is moved horizontally on the second level to a storage position.
De este modo, cualquier estadio de deportes puede convertirse en una infraestructura multifuncional multiespacio mediante la retirada y almacenamiento del terreno de juego de manera automatizada en un nivel inferior construido para tal función debajo del área del terreno de juego y que ocupa aproximadamente la misma superficie del mismo. Cuando se requiera utilizar el nivel superior donde inicialmente está el terreno de juego para otras actividades, se trasladan las unidades autoportantes al segundo nivel donde además de guardarse el césped del terreno de juego puede ser correctamente cuidado. Esta instalación puede ser implementada no sólo en nuevas construcciones sino también en estadios de deportes que ya estén construidos de modo que pueden ser convertidos de modo reversible en infraestructuras multifuncionales. In this way, any sports stadium can become a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure by automatically removing and storing the playing field on a lower level built for such a function below the playing field area and occupying approximately the same surface area of the stadium. same. When it is necessary to use the upper level where the playing field is initially for other activities, the self-supporting units are moved to the second level where, in addition to storing the grass on the playing field, it can be properly cared for. This facility can be implemented not only in new constructions but also in sports stadiums that are already built so that they can be reversibly converted into multifunctional infrastructures.
Se obtiene una instalación más rápida, dado que mientras la segunda plataforma desplaza verticalmente la unidad autoportante hacia el segundo nivel, la primera plataforma puede desplazar verticalmente unidad autoportante. Al independizarse los recorridos y las cargas que tiene que soportar cada plataforma se simplifica la instalación dado que la primera plataforma al actuar como cierre del foso tiene que soportar mayores cargas que la segunda plataforma en función del tipo de eventos que se vayan a celebrar en el primer nivel. Por otra parte, se posibilita disponer parte del foso bajo grada sin afectar a la estructura de la grada o bajo el espacio de juego sin afectar al segundo nivel. A faster installation is obtained, since while the second platform vertically moves the self-supporting unit towards the second level, the first platform can move the self-supporting unit vertically. By making the routes and the loads that each platform has to support independent, the installation is simplified since the first platform, acting as the closure of the pit, has to support greater loads than the second platform depending on the type of events that are going to be held in the area. first level. On the other hand, it is possible to have part of the pit under the stands without affecting the structure of the stands or under the playing space without affecting the second level.
Estas y otras ventajas y características de la invención se harán evidentes a la vista de las figuras y de la descripción detallada de la invención. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS These and other advantages and characteristics of the invention will become evident in view of the figures and the detailed description of the invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de una realización de un estadio de deportes según la invención que comprende un terreno de juego dividido en unidades autoportantes. Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a sports stadium according to the invention comprising a playing field divided into self-supporting units.
La figura 2 se muestra un detalle del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 1 donde se muestran unos medios de desplazamiento horizontal de las unidades autoportantes. Figure 2 shows a detail of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1 where horizontal displacement means for the self-supporting units are shown.
La figura 3 muestra un detalle de unos medios de retención de unos medios de desplazamiento vertical mostrados en la figura 1 . Figure 3 shows a detail of the retention means of the vertical displacement means shown in Figure 1.
La figura 4 muestra una vista seccionada parcial del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 1 , en donde los medios de retención mostrados en detalle en la figura 3, están en modo de bloqueo. Figure 4 shows a partial sectional view of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1, where the retention means shown in detail in Figure 3 are in locking mode.
La figura 5 muestra en detalle una plataforma de los medios de desplazamiento vertical del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 1 . Figure 5 shows in detail a platform of the vertical displacement means of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
La figura 6 muestra en detalle unos carros de los medios de desplazamiento horizontal del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 1. Figure 6 shows in detail some carriages of the horizontal displacement means of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
La figura 7 muestra un detalle del foso del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 1. Figure 7 shows a detail of the pit of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
Las figuras 8 a 18 muestran secuencialmente el traslado de una unidad autoportante desde la posición de juego en el primer nivel hasta la posición de almacenamiento en el segundo nivel del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 1 . Figures 8 to 18 sequentially show the transfer of a self-supporting unit from the playing position on the first level to the storage position on the second level of the sports stadium shown in Figure 1.
La figura 19 muestra otra realización del estadio de deportes según la invención. Figure 19 shows another embodiment of the sports stadium according to the invention.
La figura 20 muestra un detalle del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 19. Figure 20 shows a detail of the sports stadium shown in Figure 19.
En la figura 21 muestra una vista lateral del estadio de deportes mostrado en la figura 19. EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure 21 shows a side view of the sports stadium shown in Figure 19. DETAILED STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
El estadio de deportes 110 según la invención comprende un primer nivel 1 sobre el cual se dispone un terreno de juego 120 en una posición de juego, divido en una pluralidad de unidades autoportantes 4, unos medios de desplazamiento horizontal 26 para desplazar horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante 4 en el primer nivel 1 , un foso 3 comunicado con el primer nivel 1 , y unos medios de desplazamiento vertical 15 para desplazar verticalmente cada unidad autoportante 4 en el foso 3. En las realizaciones mostradas en las figuras, el foso 3 se localiza en un lateral del terreno de juego 120. En otra realización, el foso 3 se localiza en un lateral del terreno de juego 120 pero extiende por debajo del terreno de juego 120, invadiendo el espacio que ocupa el terreno de juego hasta un anchura próxima o igual a la de una unidad autoportante 4. En otra realización, el foso 3 se localiza en el terreno de juego en una posición intermedia, estando el foso 3 alineado con la posición final de la unidad autoportante 4 encima del mismo de modo que esta unidad autoportante 4 únicamente requiera un movimiento vertical para iniciar su maniobra de almacenaje. The sports stadium 110 according to the invention comprises a first level 1 on which a playing field 120 is arranged in a playing position, divided into a plurality of self-supporting units 4, horizontal displacement means 26 for horizontally moving each self-supporting unit. 4 in the first level 1, a pit 3 communicated with the first level 1, and vertical displacement means 15 to vertically move each self-supporting unit 4 in the pit 3. In the embodiments shown in the figures, the pit 3 is located in a side of the playing field 120. In another embodiment, the pit 3 is located on one side of the playing field 120 but extends below the playing field 120, invading the space occupied by the playing field up to a width close to or equal to to that of a self-supporting unit 4. In another embodiment, the pit 3 is located on the playing field in an intermediate position, the pit 3 being aligned with the final position of the self-supporting unit 4 above it so that this self-supporting unit 4 only requires a vertical movement to start its storage maneuver.
Que el foso 3 se construya en un lateral del terreno de juego y no invada el mismo, presenta la ventaja de que todas las unidades autoportantes 4 puedan ser ¡guales ya que en uso todas estarán apoyadas en terreno firme y sin diferencia de apoyo entre ninguna de ellas. Que el foso 3 se construya en un lateral del terreno de juego, pero invadiéndolo solo hasta la anchura de una de unidades autoportantes 4, presenta la ventaja de que no se afecta a las gradas. En ambos casos, se facilitará los movimientos de todas las unidades autoportantes en la misma dirección horizontal en sus secuencias de guardado o de extracción, y permitirá que la estructura soporte 17 del primer nivel 1 sea espacialmente continua y no tenga que ser cortada, y por tanto reforzada, por un foso en una zona intermedia de la misma. That the pit 3 is built on one side of the playing field and does not invade it, has the advantage that all the self-supporting units 4 can be equal since in use they will all be supported on firm ground and with no difference in support between any of them. of them. That the pit 3 is built on one side of the playing field, but invading it only up to the width of one of the self-supporting units 4, has the advantage that the stands are not affected. In both cases, the movements of all the self-supporting units in the same horizontal direction will be facilitated in their storage or extraction sequences, and will allow the supporting structure 17 of the first level 1 to be spatially continuous and not have to be cut, and therefore both reinforced, by a moat in an intermediate area of it.
En el caso de que el foso se construya en uno de los laterales del terreno de juego, sin invadirlo o invadiéndolo parcialmente, en una de las materializaciones preferentes de la invención se buscará que la posición del foso esté ligeramente desplazada hasta el exterior del terreno de juego con respecto a la unidad autoportante que queda encima del mismo, con objeto de permitir a esta unidad autoportante un ligero movimiento de traslación horizontal para cerrar con más seguridad la junta de césped con respecto a la siguiente unidad autoportante, y con ello llevando a que la unidad autoportante encima del foso quede en modo partido ligeramente desplazada hacia el terreno de juego apoyándose en losa en su borde interior y en los otros tres sobre la báscula. In the event that the pit is built on one of the sides of the playing field, without invading it or partially invading it, in one of the preferred embodiments of the invention the position of the pit will be sought to be slightly displaced to the outside of the playing field. clearance with respect to the self-supporting unit that is above it, in order to allow this self-supporting unit a slight movement of horizontal translation to more safely close the grass joint with respect to the next self-supporting unit, and thereby causing the self-supporting unit above the pit to be in split mode slightly displaced towards the playing field, resting on the slab on its inner edge and in the other three on the scale.
Además, el estadio de deportes 110 comprende un segundo nivel 2 dispuesto bajo el primer nivel 1 que aloja, en una posición de almacenamiento, la pluralidad de unidades autoportantes 4 que forman el terreno de juego 120. El segundo nivel 2 se dispone sustancialmente paralelo al primer nivel 1 y enfrentado a dicho primer nivel 1. El segundo nivel 2 está comunicado con el primer nivel 1 a través del foso 3, siendo desplazada horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante 4 a lo largo del primer nivel 1 y/o del segundo nivel 2 a través de los medios de desplazamiento horizontal 26 y entre ambos niveles 1 y 2 a través de los medios de desplazamiento vertical 15. Furthermore, the sports stadium 110 comprises a second level 2 arranged below the first level 1 that houses, in a storage position, the plurality of self-supporting units 4 that form the playing field 120. The second level 2 is arranged substantially parallel to the first level 1 and facing said first level 1. The second level 2 is connected to the first level 1 through the pit 3, each self-supporting unit 4 being moved horizontally along the first level 1 and/or the second level 2 to through the horizontal displacement means 26 and between both levels 1 and 2 through the vertical displacement means 15.
Cada unidad autoportante 4 comprende unas capas de terreno, un césped natural o artificial y unos medios de riego no mostrados en detalle en las figuras. El terreno de juego 120 está dividido longitudinal o transversalmente en las unidades autoportantes 4. Each self-supporting unit 4 comprises layers of land, a natural or artificial grass and irrigation means not shown in detail in the figures. The playing field 120 is divided longitudinally or transversely into self-supporting units 4.
En una realización, cada unidad autoportante 4 tiene una longitud al menos igual a la longitud total del terreno de juego 120, siendo preferentemente dicha longitud igual al lado menor del terreno de juego 120. In one embodiment, each self-supporting unit 4 has a length at least equal to the total length of the playing field 120, said length preferably being equal to the shorter side of the playing field 120.
Preferentemente, el número de unidades autoportantes 4 que configuran el terreno de juego 120 está comprendido entre cinco y ocho cuando dichas unidades autoportantes 4 se disponen longitudinalmente a lo largo de la longitud del terreno de juego 120. Preferentemente, cada unidad autoportante 4 tiene unas dimensiones de 144 m de longitud y entre aproximadamente 9 y 12 m de anchura. Preferably, the number of self-supporting units 4 that make up the playing field 120 is between five and eight when said self-supporting units 4 are arranged longitudinally along the length of the playing field 120. Preferably, each self-supporting unit 4 has dimensions 144 m long and between approximately 9 and 12 m wide.
En otra realización no mostrada en las figuras, en la cual las unidades autoportantes 4 se disponen transversalmente a lo largo de la longitud del terreno de juego 120, el número de unidades autoportantes que configuran el terreno de juego 120 está comprendido preferentemente entre 8 y 14, siendo la dimensión de cada unidad autoportante 4 preferentemente de hasta 70 m de longitud y entre 8 y 13 m de anchura respectivamente. El segundo nivel 2 está dimensionado de modo que posibilita el almacenamiento de todas las unidades autoportantes 4 dispuestas formando el terreno de juego 120 en el segundo nivel 2. En una realización, las dimensiones de segundo nivel 2 son tales que permite alojar todas las unidades autoportantes 4 separadas entre sí una cierta distancia para posibilitar el tratamiento de unas juntas de cada unidad autoportante 4. En otra realización, las unidades autoportantes 4 se almacenan en el segundo nivel 2 formando el terreno de juego 120 sin separaciones entre ellas. En el momento en el cual fuera necesario tratar las juntas, cada unidad autoportante 4 podría desplazarse secuencialmente una distancia horizontal para separarla de su adyacente y tratar su junta ante necesidad o podría cuidarse todo el césped de modo monobloque. In another embodiment not shown in the figures, in which the self-supporting units 4 are arranged transversely along the length of the playing field 120, the number of self-supporting units that make up the playing field 120 is preferably between 8 and 14. , the dimension of each self-supporting unit 4 preferably being up to 70 m in length and between 8 and 13 m in width respectively. The second level 2 is sized in such a way that it allows the storage of all the self-supporting units 4 arranged to form the playing field 120 on the second level 2. In one embodiment, the dimensions of the second level 2 are such that it allows the accommodation of all the self-supporting units. 4 separated from each other by a certain distance to enable the treatment of some joints of each self-supporting unit 4. In another embodiment, the self-supporting units 4 are stored on the second level 2 forming the playing field 120 without separations between them. At the time when it was necessary to treat the joints, each self-supporting unit 4 could be moved sequentially a horizontal distance to separate it from its adjacent unit and its joint treated if necessary, or the entire lawn could be cared for in a monobloc manner.
Los medios de desplazamiento horizontal 26, mostrados en detalle en la figura 6, comprenden unos carros 6 en cada unidad autoportante 4 y unas guías 7 embebidas en el primer nivel 1 y en el segundo nivel 2 colaborando el carro 6 con la guía 7 respectiva para el desplazamiento horizontal de la unidad autoportante 4 correspondiente a lo largo del primer nivel 1 y/o del segundo nivel 2. El primer nivel 1 y el segundo nivel 2 tienen superficies sustancialmente planas, disponiéndose las guías 7 embebidas en las mismas. The horizontal displacement means 26, shown in detail in Figure 6, comprise carriages 6 in each self-supporting unit 4 and guides 7 embedded in the first level 1 and in the second level 2, the carriage 6 collaborating with the respective guide 7 to the horizontal displacement of the corresponding self-supporting unit 4 along the first level 1 and/or the second level 2. The first level 1 and the second level 2 have substantially flat surfaces, the guides 7 being arranged embedded in them.
En una realización las guías 7 pueden ser raíles (como los mostrados en las figuras) o sistemas de guiado inductivos. Preferentemente, cada unidad autoportante 4 está soportada por entre 10 y 22 carros si la unidad autoportante 4 está orientada longitudinalmente al terreno de juego 120, siendo el número de carros preferentemente, entre 4 y 12 si la unidad autoportante 4 está configurada en la dirección transversal del terreno de juego 120. In one embodiment, the guides 7 can be rails (such as those shown in the figures) or inductive guidance systems. Preferably, each self-supporting unit 4 is supported by between 10 and 22 carts if the self-supporting unit 4 is oriented longitudinally to the playing field 120, the number of carts being preferably between 4 and 12 if the self-supporting unit 4 is configured in the transverse direction. of the playing field 120.
Los medios de desplazamiento horizontal 26 comprenden unos motores, unos medios de control, y los elementos necesarios para poder llevar a cabo el movimiento horizontal sincronizado de cada unidad autoportante 4, no considerándose necesario la descripción detallada de los mismos. The horizontal displacement means 26 comprise motors, control means, and the elements necessary to carry out the synchronized horizontal movement of each self-supporting unit 4, a detailed description of which is not considered necessary.
En una realización del estadio de deportes 110 según la invención, mostrada en las figuras 1 a 18, los medios de desplazamiento vertical 15 comprenden una primera plataforma 5’ desplazadle en el foso 3 entre una posición inicial en la cual está alineada con el primer nivel 1 cerrando el foso 3 y una posición final, y una segunda plataforma 14 desplazadle en el foso 3 entre una posición inicial en la cual queda alineada con la primera plataforma 5’ cuando dicha primera plataforma 5’ está situada en la posición final y una posición final, en la cual la segunda plataforma 14 está alineada con el segundo nivel 2. Preferentemente, el recorrido de la primera plataforma 5’ es menor que el de la segunda plataforma 14. In one embodiment of the sports stadium 110 according to the invention, shown in Figures 1 to 18, the vertical displacement means 15 comprise a first platform 5' that moves in the pit 3 between an initial position in which it is aligned with the first level 1 closing the pit 3 and a final position, and a second platform 14 moving in the pit 3 between an initial position in which it is aligned with the first platform 5' when said first platform 5' is located in the position final position and a final position, in which the second platform 14 is aligned with the second level 2. Preferably, the travel of the first platform 5' is less than that of the second platform 14.
El foso 3 comprende una primera cámara 3a en donde se aloja la primera plataforma 5’ y una segunda cámara 3b en donde se aloja la segunda plataforma 14, disponiéndose ambas cámaras 3a y 3b adyacentes y comunicadas entre sí. En esta realización, la primera cámara 3a se dispone adyacente a un lateral del terreno de juego 120 y la segunda cámara 3b se extiende al menos parcialmente bajo unas gradas 121 del estadio de deportes 110, tal y como se muestra en la figura o bajo el terreno de juego 120. De este modo, se posibilita disponer parte del foso 3 bajo grada sin afectar a la estructura de la grada o, en otras realizaciones, bajo el espacio de juego sin afectar al segundo nivel 2. Además, se independizan los recorridos y las cargas que tiene que soportar cada plataforma 5’ y 14 simplificando la instalación dado que la primera plataforma 5’ al actuar como cierre del foso 3 tiene que soportar mayores cargas que la segunda plataforma 14 en función del tipo de eventos que se vayan a celebrar en el primer nivel 1. The pit 3 comprises a first chamber 3a where the first platform 5' is housed and a second chamber 3b where the second platform 14 is housed, both chambers 3a and 3b being arranged adjacent and communicating with each other. In this embodiment, the first camera 3a is arranged adjacent to one side of the playing field 120 and the second camera 3b extends at least partially under bleachers 121 of the sports stadium 110, as shown in the figure or under the playing field 120. In this way, it is possible to arrange part of the pit 3 under the stands without affecting the structure of the stands or, in other embodiments, under the playing space without affecting the second level 2. In addition, the routes are made independent. and the loads that each platform 5' and 14 have to support, simplifying the installation given that the first platform 5', acting as the closure of the pit 3, has to support greater loads than the second platform 14 depending on the type of events that are going to take place. celebrate on the first level 1.
Los medios de desplazamiento vertical 15 comprenden los dispositivos de elevación 18 que soportan cada plataforma 5’ y 14 y la correspondiente unidad autoportante 4 que se dispone sobre ella, y las desplazan verticalmente a lo largo del foso 3. En esta realización, los dispositivos de elevación 18 también pueden ser mecánicos como spiralifts o husillos lineales y/o hidráulicos como cilindros hidráulicos, moviéndose en todos los casos sincronizados tanto en carga como en posición. Los dispositivos de elevación hidráulicos pueden comprender además los correspondientes depósitos, bombas, motores eléctricos, etc. no considerándose necesaria su descripción dado que son conocidos en el estado de la técnica. The vertical displacement means 15 comprise the lifting devices 18 that support each platform 5' and 14 and the corresponding self-supporting unit 4 that is arranged on it, and move them vertically along the pit 3. In this embodiment, the vertical displacement devices lifting 18 can also be mechanical such as spiralifts or linear spindles and/or hydraulic such as hydraulic cylinders, moving in all cases synchronized in both load and position. Hydraulic lifting devices may further comprise corresponding tanks, pumps, electric motors, etc. Their description is not considered necessary given that they are known in the state of the art.
Por otra parte, ambas plataformas 5’ y 14 son sustancialmente planas y comprenden unas guías 7 similares a las guías de los medios de desplazamiento horizontal 26 descritos anteriormente, de modo que cuando la primera plataforma 5’ está en la posición inicial, cerrando el acceso al foso 3, las guías 7 de la primera plataforma 5’ se disponen alineadas con las guías 7 embebidas en el primer nivel 1 de modo que los carros 6 de cada unidad autoportante 4 pueden desplazar de un modo guiado cada unidad autoportante 4 a lo largo del primer nivel 1 hasta posicionarse en la primera plataforma 5’. Cuando la segunda plataforma 14 está en la posición inicial y la primera plataforma 5’ está en la posición final, las guías 7 de ambas plataformas 5’ y 14 están alineadas para que la unidad autoportante 4 pueda desplazarse horizontalmente entre ambas. On the other hand, both platforms 5' and 14 are substantially flat and comprise guides 7 similar to the guides of the horizontal displacement means 26 described above, so that when the first platform 5' is in the initial position, closing access to pit 3, the guides 7 of the first platform 5' are They are aligned with the guides 7 embedded in the first level 1 so that the carriages 6 of each self-supporting unit 4 can move each self-supporting unit 4 in a guided manner along the first level 1 until they are positioned on the first platform 5'. When the second platform 14 is in the initial position and the first platform 5' is in the final position, the guides 7 of both platforms 5' and 14 are aligned so that the self-supporting unit 4 can move horizontally between them.
Por otra parte, el primer nivel 1 está soportado por una estructura 17 cuya luz es superior a la longitud del terreno de juego 120. La estructura soporte 17 soporta todo el primer nivel 1 , siendo capaz de salvar las grandes luces existentes entre los laterales y fondos del terreno de juego, sin necesidad de columnas intermedias. La estructura 17 está basada en un sistema de malla espacial, compuesto por barras y bolas, con forma de arco y puntales siguiendo el arco hasta los apoyos laterales inferiores; y abierta en su parte inferior para alojar el conjunto de elementos y componentes de los sistemas agronómicos para el cuidado del césped en el segundo nivel 2. La estructura soporte 17 que se concibe para que la separación vertical entre los dos niveles 1 y 2, sea la menor posible, pero suficiente para alojar el canto necesario que posibilite soportar el primer nivel 1 con los eventos que se realicen sobre él, y para permitir también eventos en el segundo nivel 2 sin problemas de ergonomía visual. On the other hand, the first level 1 is supported by a structure 17 whose span is greater than the length of the playing field 120. The support structure 17 supports the entire first level 1, being capable of spanning the large spans existing between the sides and depths of the playing field, without the need for intermediate columns. Structure 17 is based on a spatial mesh system, composed of bars and balls, shaped like an arch and struts following the arch to the lower lateral supports; and open at the bottom to house the set of elements and components of the agronomic systems for lawn care on the second level 2. The support structure 17, which is designed so that the vertical separation between the two levels 1 and 2, is the smallest possible, but sufficient to accommodate the necessary edge that makes it possible to support the first level 1 with the events that take place on it, and to also allow events on the second level 2 without visual ergonomic problems.
En la realización mostrada en la figura, el estadio de deportes 110 comprende además unas guías laterales 10 y 11 en el foso 3 y en cada plataforma 5’ y 14 que colaboran entre sí en el desplazamiento vertical guiado de la plataforma 5’ y 14 respectiva lo largo del foso 3, tal y como se muestra en las figuras 5 y 7. Las guías 11 se disponen en los laterales de la plataforma 5’ y 14 respectiva. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the sports stadium 110 further comprises lateral guides 10 and 11 in the pit 3 and on each platform 5' and 14 that collaborate with each other in the guided vertical movement of the respective platform 5' and 14. along the pit 3, as shown in figures 5 and 7. The guides 11 are arranged on the sides of the respective platform 5' and 14.
En las realizaciones mostradas en las figuras, el estadio de deportes 110 comprende además unos medios de retención 9 de la plataforma 5’ que cierra el foso 3, que tienen como objetivo retener la plataforma 5’ en una posición de bloqueo, siendo la posición de bloqueo aquella en la cual la plataforma 5’ queda alineada con las unidades autoportantes 4 en el primer nivel 1 , cerrando el acceso al foso 3 (también denominada posición inicial). Los medios de retención 9 mostrados en detalle en las figuras 3 y 4, se disponen embebidos al menos parcialmente en el foso 3, en particular en las paredes del foso 3, y están configurados para desplazarse entre una situación retraída (mostrada en particular en las figuras 3(a) y 3(b)) en la cual la plataforma 5’ puede desplazarse verticalmente a lo largo del foso 3 y una posición extendida (mostrada en las figuras 3(c) y 4), en la cual bloquean la plataforma 5’ en la posición de bloqueo que coincide con la posición inicial de la plataforma 5’. In the embodiments shown in the figures, the sports stadium 110 further comprises retaining means 9 of the platform 5' that closes the pit 3, which have the objective of retaining the platform 5' in a blocking position, the position of being blocking that in which the platform 5' is aligned with the self-supporting units 4 on the first level 1, closing access to the pit 3 (also called initial position). The retention means 9 shown in detail in Figures 3 and 4, are arranged at least partially embedded in the pit 3, in particular in the walls of the pit 3, and are configured to move between a retracted situation (shown in particular in figures 3(a) and 3(b)) in which the platform 5' can move vertically along the pit 3 and an extended position (shown in figures 3(c) and 4), in the which lock the platform 5' in the locking position that coincides with the initial position of the platform 5'.
Los medios de retención 9 tienen que soportar el peso de las cargas que se depositen sobre la plataforma 5’ cuando esté en la posición de bloqueo. The retention means 9 have to support the weight of the loads that are deposited on the platform 5' when it is in the locking position.
En otra realización, el estadio de deportes 110 puede incluir medios de retención para retener la primera plataforma 5’ en su posición final, y/o la segunda plataforma 14 en su posición inicial y/o final. In another embodiment, the sports stadium 110 may include retention means for retaining the first platform 5' in its final position, and/or the second platform 14 in its initial and/or final position.
Por otro lado, en la realización mostrada en las figuras 19 a 21 , el primer nivel 1 está soportado en la estructura soporte 17 y en unas columnas intermedias 16 cada una de las cuales comprende una parte fija 16a y una parte móvil 16b fijada al segundo nivel 2. La parte móvil 16b se dispone retraída en una posición de no trabajo preferentemente, pudiendo desplegarse desde la posición de no trabajo hasta una posición de trabajo en la cual se conecta a la parte fija 16a correspondiente formando una columna intermedia 16 para reforzar el primer nivel 1 cuando las actividades que se vayan a celebrar sobre el primer nivel 1 , por ejemplo, conciertos, así lo requieran. La parte móvil 16b puede ser desplegada mediante husillos lineales mecánicos irreversibles u otros sistemas de elevación conocidos. On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in Figures 19 to 21, the first level 1 is supported on the support structure 17 and on intermediate columns 16, each of which comprises a fixed part 16a and a mobile part 16b fixed to the second. level 2. The mobile part 16b is arranged retracted in a non-working position preferably, and can be deployed from the non-working position to a working position in which it is connected to the corresponding fixed part 16a forming an intermediate column 16 to reinforce the first level 1 when the activities that are going to be held on the first level 1, for example, concerts, require it. The moving part 16b can be deployed by means of irreversible mechanical linear screws or other known lifting systems.
En las figuras 19 a 21 , las unidades autoportantes 4 están separadas entre sí una cierta distancia para el tratamiento de sus juntas en su posición final de almacenamiento en el segundo nivel 2, disponiéndose las columnas intermedias 16 entre esos huecos. In Figures 19 to 21, the self-supporting units 4 are separated from each other a certain distance for the treatment of their joints in their final storage position on the second level 2, the intermediate columns 16 being arranged between these spaces.
Otro aspecto de la invención es un método para convertir un estadio de deportes 110 según lo definido anteriormente en una infraestructura multifuncional multiespacio. Another aspect of the invention is a method of converting a sports stadium 110 as defined above into a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure.
El método comprende las etapas siguientes llevadas a cabo secuencialmente: The method comprises the following steps carried out sequentially:
• desplazar horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante 4 a través de los medios de trasporte horizontales 26 a lo largo del primer nivel 1 hasta disponerse sobre los medios de desplazamiento verticales 15; • desplazar verticalmente la unidad autoportante 4 al accionar los medios de desplazamiento verticales 5 hasta una posición final; y • horizontally move each self-supporting unit 4 through the horizontal transport means 26 along the first level 1 until it is positioned on the vertical transport means 15; • vertically moving the self-supporting unit 4 by actuating the vertical displacement means 5 to a final position; and
• desplazar horizontalmente la unidad autoportante 4 a través de los medios de desplazamiento horizontales 26 a lo largo del segundo nivel 2 hasta su posición de almacenamiento, • horizontally moving the self-supporting unit 4 through the horizontal movement means 26 along the second level 2 to its storage position,
En particular, cuando el terreno de juego 120 debe ser almacenado en el segundo nivel 2, los carros 6 son accionados de modo que desplazan horizontalmente la unidad autoportante 4 guiada a lo largo del primer nivel 1 hasta posicionarla sobre la plataforma 5’ que en ese momento está en la posición inicial o posición de bloqueo retenida por los medios de retención 9. In particular, when the playing field 120 must be stored on the second level 2, the carts 6 are driven so that they horizontally move the self-supporting unit 4 guided along the first level 1 until it is positioned on the platform 5' which at that time moment is in the initial position or locking position retained by the retaining means 9.
Cuando la unidad autoportante 4 está centrada en la plataforma 5’, desciende accionada por los medios de accionamiento 18 respectivos hasta la posición final en la cual queda alineada con la segunda plataforma 14. La unidad autoportante 4 es trasladada horizontalmente por medio de los carros 6 desde la primera plataforma 5’ hasta la segunda plataforma 14, siendo posteriormente descendida por medio de los medios de accionamiento de la segunda plataforma 15 hasta la posición final en la cual la segunda plataforma 14 está alineada con el segundo nivel 2. En esa posición, los carros 6 son accionados para desplazar la unidad autoportante 4 desde la segunda plataforma 14 hasta la posición de almacenamiento en el segundo nivel 2. Preferentemente, el desplazamiento de la primera plataforma 5’ es menor que el de la segunda plataforma 14. Las unidades autoportantes 4 son desplazadas secuencialmente desde el primer nivel 1 hasta el segundo nivel 2 donde son almacenadas. Cuando se requiere volver a posicionar el terreno de juego 120 en el primer nivel 1 , el proceso descrito anteriormente se invierte. When the self-supporting unit 4 is centered on the platform 5', it descends, powered by the respective drive means 18, to the final position in which it is aligned with the second platform 14. The self-supporting unit 4 is moved horizontally by means of the carriages 6. from the first platform 5' to the second platform 14, being subsequently lowered by means of the drive means of the second platform 15 until the final position in which the second platform 14 is aligned with the second level 2. In that position, The carriages 6 are driven to move the self-supporting unit 4 from the second platform 14 to the storage position on the second level 2. Preferably, the displacement of the first platform 5' is less than that of the second platform 14. The self-supporting units 4 are moved sequentially from the first level 1 to the second level 2 where they are stored. When it is required to reposition the playing field 120 on the first level 1, the process described above is reversed.
De este modo se obtiene un método de conversión de un estadio de deportes en una instalación multifuncional de un modo rápido, y optimizado. Además, se puede obtener una instalación más rápida, dado que mientras la segunda plataforma 14 desplaza verticalmente la unidad autoportante 4 hacia el segundo nivel 2, la primera plataforma 5’ puede desplazar verticalmente unidad autoportante 4. In this way, a method of converting a sports stadium into a multifunctional facility in a quick and optimized way is obtained. In addition, a faster installation can be obtained, since while the second platform 14 vertically moves the self-supporting unit 4 towards the second level 2, the first platform 5' can move the self-supporting unit 4 vertically.
Las características descritas del estadio de deportes en cualquiera de sus realizaciones son válidas para el método descrito en cualquiera de sus realizaciones y viceversa. The described characteristics of the sports stadium in any of its embodiments are valid for the method described in any of its embodiments and vice versa.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . Estadio de deportes que comprende un primer nivel (1) sobre el cual se dispone un terreno de juego (120) en una posición de juego, divido en una pluralidad de unidades autoportantes (4), y un segundo nivel (2) dispuesto bajo el primer nivel (1) que aloja, en una posición de almacenamiento, la pluralidad de unidades autoportantes (4) que forman el terreno de juego (120), disponiéndose el segundo nivel (2) comunicado con el primer nivel (1) a través de un foso (3), siendo desplazada horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante (4) a lo largo del primer nivel (1) y/o del segundo nivel (2) a través de unos medios de desplazamiento horizontal (26) y entre ambos niveles (1 ,2) a través de unos medios de desplazamiento vertical (15), caracterizado porque los medios de desplazamiento vertical (15) comprenden una primera plataforma (5’) desplazadle en el foso (3) entre una posición en la cual está alineada con el primer nivel (1) cerrando el foso (3) y una posición final, y una segunda plataforma (14) desplazadle en el foso (3) entre una posición inicial en la cual queda alineada con la primera plataforma (5’) cuando dicha primera plataforma (5’) está situada en la posición final, y una posición final en la cual la segunda plataforma (14) está alineada con el segundo nivel (2). 1 . Sports stadium comprising a first level (1) on which a playing field (120) is arranged in a playing position, divided into a plurality of self-supporting units (4), and a second level (2) arranged under the first level (1) that houses, in a storage position, the plurality of self-supporting units (4) that form the playing field (120), with the second level (2) connected to the first level (1) through a pit (3), each self-supporting unit (4) being moved horizontally along the first level (1) and/or the second level (2) through horizontal displacement means (26) and between both levels (1 ,2) through vertical displacement means (15), characterized in that the vertical displacement means (15) comprise a first platform (5') that moves in the pit (3) between a position in which it is aligned with the first level (1) closing the pit (3) and a final position, and a second platform (14) moving in the pit (3) between an initial position in which it is aligned with the first platform (5') when said first platform (5') is located in the final position, and a final position in which the second platform (14) is aligned with the second level (2).
2. Estadio de deportes según la reivindicación anterior, en donde el foso (3) comprende una primera cámara (3a) en donde se aloja la primera plataforma (5’) disponiéndose ambas cámaras (3a, 3b) adyacentes y comunicadas entre sí, de modo que la primera cámara (3a) se dispone adyacente a un lateral del terreno de juego (120) y la segunda cámara (3b) se extiende al menos parcialmente bajo unas gradas (121) del estadio de deportes (110) o bajo el terreno de juego (120). 2. Sports stadium according to the previous claim, wherein the pit (3) comprises a first chamber (3a) where the first platform (5') is housed, both chambers (3a, 3b) being arranged adjacent and communicating with each other, of so that the first camera (3a) is arranged adjacent to one side of the playing field (120) and the second camera (3b) extends at least partially under some stands (121) of the sports stadium (110) or under the field of play (120).
3. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde cada plataforma (5’, 14) incluye los medios de desplazamiento horizontal (26) dispuestos de modo que quedan alineados con los medios de desplazamiento horizontal (26) dispuestos en el primer nivel (1) y en el segundo nivel (2) respectivamente cuando la plataforma (5’, 14) respectiva se dispone alineada respectivamente con el primer nivel (1) y/o con el segundo nivel (2). 3. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each platform (5', 14) includes the horizontal displacement means (26) arranged so that they are aligned with the horizontal displacement means (26) arranged in the first level (1) and in the second level (2) respectively when the respective platform (5', 14) is arranged respectively aligned with the first level (1) and/or with the second level (2).
4. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde los medios de desplazamiento vertical (15) comprenden unos dispositivos de elevación (18) que soportan la plataforma (5’, 14) correspondiente y la desplazan verticalmente, siendo dichos dispositivos de elevación (18) mecánicos y/o hidráulicos. 4. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the vertical displacement means (15) comprise devices lifting devices (18) that support the corresponding platform (5', 14) and move it vertically, said lifting devices (18) being mechanical and/or hydraulic.
5. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende unos medios de retención (9) de la plataforma (5’, 14) respectiva, disponiéndose los medios de retención (9) embebidos al menos parcialmente en el foso (3) y configurados para desplazarse entre una situación retraída en la cual la plataforma (5’, 14) puede desplazarse verticalmente a lo largo del foso (3) y una posición extendida en la cual bloquean la plataforma (5’, 14) respectiva en sus posiciones iniciales y/o finales respectivamente, siendo accionados dichos medios de retención (9) mecánicamente y/o hidráulicamente. 5. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, comprising retention means (9) of the respective platform (5', 14), the retention means (9) being arranged at least partially embedded in the pit (3). and configured to move between a retracted situation in which the platform (5', 14) can move vertically along the pit (3) and an extended position in which they lock the respective platform (5', 14) in their positions initial and/or final respectively, said retention means (9) being actuated mechanically and/or hydraulically.
6. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende unas guías (10,11) en el foso (3) y en la plataforma ( 5’, 14) respectiva que colaboran entre sí para el desplazamiento vertical guiado de cada plataforma (5’, 14) a lo largo del foso (3). 6. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, comprising guides (10,11) in the pit (3) and in the respective platform (5', 14) that collaborate with each other for the guided vertical movement of each platform. (5', 14) along the pit (3).
7. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde el segundo nivel (2) tiene una superficie al menos igual a la superficie correspondiente al terreno de juego (120) de modo que posibilita el almacenamiento de las unidades autoportantes (4) formando el terreno de juego (120) en el segundo nivel (2). 7. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second level (2) has a surface at least equal to the surface corresponding to the playing field (120) so that it enables the storage of the self-supporting units (4). forming the playing field (120) on the second level (2).
8. Estadio de deportes según la reivindicación anterior, en donde el segundo nivel (2) tiene una superficie superior a la superficie correspondiente al terreno de juego (120) de modo que posibilita el almacenamiento de la pluralidad de las unidades autoportantes (4) separadas entre sí para su mantenimiento. 8. Sports stadium according to the preceding claim, wherein the second level (2) has a surface greater than the surface corresponding to the playing field (120) so that it enables the storage of the plurality of separate self-supporting units (4). each other for maintenance.
9. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde los medios de desplazamiento horizontal (26) comprenden al menos un carro (6) en cada unidad autoportante (4) y unas guías (7) embebidas en el primer nivel (1), en el segundo nivel (2), y en la plataforma (5’, 14) correspondiente respectivamente, colaborando el carro (6) con la guía (7) respectiva para el desplazamiento horizontal de la unidad autoportante (4) correspondiente. 9. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the horizontal displacement means (26) comprise at least one carriage (6) in each self-supporting unit (4) and guides (7) embedded in the first level (1). ), on the second level (2), and on the corresponding platform (5', 14) respectively, the carriage (6) collaborating with the respective guide (7) for the horizontal movement of the corresponding self-supporting unit (4).
10. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende una estructura soporte (17) cuya luz es superior a la longitud del terreno de juego (120), y una pluralidad de columnas intermedias (16) cada una de las cuales comprende una parte fija (16a) fijada al primer nivel (1) y una parte móvil (16b) fijada al segundo nivel (2), disponiéndose la parte móvil (16b) retraída en una posición de no trabajo, y pudiendo desplegarse desde la posición de no trabajo hasta una posición de trabajo en la cual se conecta a la parte fija (16a) correspondiente formando una columna intermedia (16) para reforzar el primer nivel (1). 10. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a support structure (17) whose span is greater than the length of the playing field (120), and a plurality of intermediate columns (16) each of which comprises a fixed part (16a) fixed to the first level (1) and a mobile part (16b) fixed to the second level (2), the mobile part (16b) being arranged retracted in a non-working position, and being able to be deployed from the position of I do not work until a working position in which it is connected to the corresponding fixed part (16a) forming an intermediate column (16) to reinforce the first level (1).
11 . Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde cada unidad autoportante (4) tiene una longitud al menos igual a la longitud del lado menor del terreno de juego (120). eleven . Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each self-supporting unit (4) has a length at least equal to the length of the shorter side of the playing field (120).
12. Estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde cada unidad autoportante (4) comprende unas capas de terreno, un césped natural o artificial y unos medios de riego. 12. Sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each self-supporting unit (4) comprises layers of land, a natural or artificial grass and irrigation means.
13. Método para convertir un estadio de deportes según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores en una infraestructura multifuncional multiespacio, que comprende las etapas de desplazar horizontalmente cada unidad autoportante (4) a través de los medios de desplazamiento horizontales (26) a lo largo del primer nivel (2) hasta disponerse sobre los medios de desplazamiento verticales (15), desplazar verticalmente la unidad autoportante (4), y desplazar horizontalmente la unidad autoportante (4) desde la plataforma (5’, 14) hasta posicionarla en una posición de almacenamiento en el segundo nivel (2), caracterizado porque tras ser desplazada horizontalmente a lo largo del primer nivel (1), la unidad autoportante (4) se apoya en una primera plataforma (5’) desplazándose verticalmente un primer recorrido hasta una posición final, posteriormente se desplaza horizontalmente a una segunda plataforma (14) que a su vez desplazará verticalmente la unidad autoportante (4) un segundo recorrido, y finalmente la unidad autoportante (4) es desplazada horizontalmente en el segundo nivel (2) hasta una posición de almacenamiento. 13. Method for converting a sports stadium according to any of the preceding claims into a multi-functional multi-space infrastructure, comprising the steps of horizontally moving each self-supporting unit (4) through the horizontal displacement means (26) along the first level (2) until it is arranged on the vertical displacement means (15), vertically move the self-supporting unit (4), and horizontally move the self-supporting unit (4) from the platform (5', 14) until positioning it in a storage position. in the second level (2), characterized in that after being moved horizontally along the first level (1), the self-supporting unit (4) rests on a first platform (5') moving vertically a first route to a final position, It is subsequently moved horizontally to a second platform (14) which in turn will vertically move the self-supporting unit (4) a second route, and finally the self-supporting unit (4) is moved horizontally on the second level (2) to a storage position. .
PCT/ES2023/070484 2022-07-26 2023-07-26 Sports stadium and method for converting a sports stadium into a multi-space, multifunctional infrastructure WO2024023386A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202230684A ES2959278A1 (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Sports stadium and method of converting a sports stadium into a multi-space multifunctional infrastructure
ESP202230684 2022-07-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024023386A1 true WO2024023386A1 (en) 2024-02-01

Family

ID=88093804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2023/070484 WO2024023386A1 (en) 2022-07-26 2023-07-26 Sports stadium and method for converting a sports stadium into a multi-space, multifunctional infrastructure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2959278A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2024023386A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140123566A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2014-05-08 Nutcracker Solutions As Sports stadium with removable turf field
US20150354240A1 (en) 2012-12-30 2015-12-10 Nutcracker Solutions As Sports stadium having removable field
WO2021186096A1 (en) 2020-03-19 2021-09-23 Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. System for reversibly converting stadiums into multifunctional infrastructure
WO2022106570A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 Nutcracker Solutions As A turf sports facility

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1001005C2 (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-02-20 Frans Hock Multifunctional construction.
US8033061B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2011-10-11 Hrazdjira Guenter Sales and presentation area with rotatably mounted annular region divided into vertically movable ring segments
CN205832552U (en) * 2013-08-20 2016-12-28 胡桃夹子解决方案股份有限公司 There is stadium and the correlation technique of movable lawn module

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140123566A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2014-05-08 Nutcracker Solutions As Sports stadium with removable turf field
US20150354240A1 (en) 2012-12-30 2015-12-10 Nutcracker Solutions As Sports stadium having removable field
WO2021186096A1 (en) 2020-03-19 2021-09-23 Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. System for reversibly converting stadiums into multifunctional infrastructure
WO2022106570A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 Nutcracker Solutions As A turf sports facility

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2959278A1 (en) 2024-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2354309T3 (en) INSTALLATION OF PARKING FOR MOTOR VEHICLES AND PROCEDURE FOR THE OPERATION OF THE SAME.
ES2733741T3 (en) Method to build a bridge and bridge construction apparatus
ES2352410T3 (en) INSTALLATION TO TRANSPORT LOAD TO AND / OR FROM A VESSEL.
ES2494742T3 (en) Automatic parking with mobile platforms
US20040261338A1 (en) Arrangement of a building mobile between two positions, one supported on the ground and the other floating
MX2008015071A (en) Temporary bridge.
ES2206597T3 (en) DEVICE FOR PARKING AND RECOVERING A VEHICLE.
ES2228426T3 (en) CENTRAL TERRAPLEN INTERRUPTION DEVICE.
CN110799706B (en) Method for constructing a building, building and laying device
WO2024023386A1 (en) Sports stadium and method for converting a sports stadium into a multi-space, multifunctional infrastructure
US20230175277A1 (en) System for reversibly converting stadiums into multifunctional infrastructure
ES2393047T3 (en) Load collection means for a shelf handling device, transport installation with a shelf handling device and procedure for operating a transport installation
US3035717A (en) Shiftable stall structures for parking automobiles
EP0313761A1 (en) Immersed device for parking vehicles
ES2622457T3 (en) Eccentric capital for modular and roof structures
ES2343552T3 (en) DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR STORAGE OF STORAGE UNITS.
ES2256653T3 (en) SHELVES SERVICE APPLIANCE.
ES2210119T3 (en) INSTALLATION FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF PEOPLE.
ES2297312T3 (en) STORAGE HANDLING DEVICE, AS WELL AS INSTALLATION FOR THE PREPARATION AND TEMPORARY STORAGE OF PAPER ROLLS AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE SAME TO AT LEAST ONE ROLL HOLDER, AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR OPERATION.
ES2251388T3 (en) DEVICE FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF VOLUMINOUS BRACKETS.
ES2569114T3 (en) Method for installing ballast railways, without an auxiliary track
ES2212028T3 (en) MOBILE PORTIC TYPE MACHINE FOR CUTTING GRANITE, MARBLE AND ROCK BLOCKS IN GENERAL, AND PLANT.
RU2181396C1 (en) Method and unit for construction of expressway and expressway
ES2333389B1 (en) STORAGE SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM GOODS.
WO2006008478A2 (en) A transportable grandstand unit and a method of making a transportable grandstand unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23772546

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1