WO2024022233A1 - Cleaning device, sewage recovery system, curtain wall cleaning robot, and cleaning robot - Google Patents
Cleaning device, sewage recovery system, curtain wall cleaning robot, and cleaning robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024022233A1 WO2024022233A1 PCT/CN2023/108513 CN2023108513W WO2024022233A1 WO 2024022233 A1 WO2024022233 A1 WO 2024022233A1 CN 2023108513 W CN2023108513 W CN 2023108513W WO 2024022233 A1 WO2024022233 A1 WO 2024022233A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- cleaning
- water
- assembly
- flexible
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 430
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 38
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of curtain wall cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device, a sewage recovery system, a curtain wall cleaning robot and a cleaning robot.
- curtain walls are commonly used in modern high-rise buildings, but it is inconvenient to clean curtain walls in high-rise buildings.
- the traditional curtain wall cleaning method is manual cleaning.
- Curtain wall cleaning personnel often rely on a safety rope and a work rope to hang outside the building and slowly start from the top of the building. Slide down and clean the curtain wall glass and exterior walls layer by layer.
- the manual cleaning process is not only greatly affected by the weather, such as wind, heavy rain, etc., relevant operations cannot be performed. There is also a greater risk of casualties for curtain wall cleaning personnel.
- Manual cleaning Cleaning curtain walls has low efficiency, high cost, and low operational safety.
- the curtain wall can be cleaned by a curtain wall cleaning robot.
- the curtain wall cleaning robot will form sewage when cleaning dust. Failure to recycle the sewage in a timely manner will lead to further contamination of the curtain wall below, increasing the workload of subsequent cleaning, and also affecting high-rise buildings. Pedestrians and businesses underneath the building cause problems.
- high-rise building curtain wall cleaning uses cleaning robots to move on the surface of the curtain wall, driving the cleaning device on its body to clean dust on the surface of the curtain wall.
- the stability of the cleaning device is low and the cleaning effect is poor. And it needs to turn around when cleaning, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.
- the present disclosure proposes a cleaning device, including at least one cleaning component.
- the cleaning component is formed with a thin cavity. Under the action of negative pressure, the thin cavity is configured to make the liquid at the outlet flow to the drain at a high speed, which can increase the suction speed of sewage. It avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, and improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a curtain wall cleaning robot.
- At least one scraper assembly the scraper assembly is formed with a thin cavity and a drain port connected to the thin cavity, and the thin cavity is formed with an opening on one side facing the cleaning working surface;
- the thin cavity is configured to cause the liquid at the opening to flow toward the drain outlet at a high speed.
- the number of the scraper assemblies is two, and both scraper assemblies are connected to the mounting frame;
- the two scraper assemblies Along the direction from away from to close to the cleaning working surface, the two scraper assemblies have a gradually expanding structure.
- the scraper assembly includes:
- An outer scraper is connected to the inner scraper, and the thin cavity is formed between the outer scraper and the inner scraper;
- At least one of the inner scraper and the outer scraper is connected to the mounting bracket.
- the inner scraper and the mounting bracket are an integral structure
- the inner scraper is hinged to the mounting bracket.
- the outer scraper is provided with a guide portion, a guide channel connected to the thin cavity is formed in the guide portion, and the drainage port is formed downstream of the guide channel;
- the cross-sectional area of the flow guide channel gradually decreases along the upstream to downstream direction of the flow guide channel.
- a guide groove is formed in the thin cavity, and the guide groove is configured to guide the sewage at the opening to flow to the guide channel.
- At least one of adjacent two sides of the inner scraper and the outer scraper is provided with a flow guide protrusion, the number of the flow guide protrusions is at least two, and the two adjacent ones are The flow guide grooves are formed between the flow guide protrusions.
- the side of the scraper assembly facing the cleaning working surface is provided with flexible scraping strips and flexible blocking strips arranged in the same direction.
- the flexible scraping strips and the flexible blocking strips are arranged sequentially.
- a water-absorbing cavity is formed between the flexible scraper and the flexible retaining strip, the flexible scraper is formed with a water-absorbing hole connected to the water-absorbing cavity, and the water-absorbing cavity is connected to the opening.
- a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions are formed on a side of the flexible scraper strip close to the flexible retaining strip, and the water absorption hole is formed between two adjacent protrusions.
- a curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
- a cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure includes at least one scraper assembly.
- a thin cavity is formed in the scraper assembly and a drainage outlet connected to the thin cavity.
- the drainage outlet is configured to be connected to a water pumping device, and the thin cavity faces the cleaning
- An opening is formed on one side of the working surface, and the opening is configured to absorb sewage on the surface of the curtain wall.
- the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening and the thin cavity. Due to the small size of the thin cavity, the thin cavity can make the liquid in the opening flow to the drain outlet at a high speed, increasing the suction speed of sewage. Not only can it avoid leakage and dripping of sewage, but it also improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
- the present disclosure proposes a sewage recovery system.
- a flexible scraper is provided on the side of the scraper assembly close to the cleaning working surface.
- the flexible scraping strip and the cleaning working surface are at a preset angle. At the preset angle, it can facilitate the removal of stains adhered to the cleaning surface, and also improves the flexible scraper's ability to scrape sewage, resulting in better cleaning effects.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a curtain wall cleaning robot.
- At least one scraper assembly the scraper assembly is provided with a flexible scraper strip on one side close to the cleaning working surface;
- a switching component connected to the scraper component
- the switching component is configured to make the flexible scraper contact the cleaning operation surface, and the flexible scraper and the cleaning operation surface are at a preset angle.
- the number of the scraper assemblies is two, and the two scraper assemblies have a gradually expanding structure in the direction close to the cleaning working surface;
- the switching assembly is connected to the two scraper assemblies and is configured to switch the two scraper assemblies between a first position and a second position;
- the preset angle is between one of the two flexible scrapers and the cleaning working surface
- the other one of the two flexible scrapers is at the preset angle with the cleaning working surface.
- the preset angle is between 45° and 90°.
- the preset angle is 60°.
- a valve is formed with a water pumping channel, and the valve is connected to the drain ports of the two scraper assemblies and is connected to the switching assembly;
- the switching component allows the scraper component that is in contact with the cleaning working surface to communicate with the water pumping channel through position switching.
- the valve includes:
- the valve housing has a water-conducting chamber formed inside.
- the valve housing is formed with a water-pumping outlet and two water-pumping inlets connected to the water-conducting chamber.
- the two water-pumping inlets are connected to the two scrapers one by one.
- a valve core is located in the water-conducting chamber and connected to the switching component.
- the valve core includes a shielding part, and the switching component switches the shielding part between the two water pumping inlets through position switching.
- the scraper assembly also includes:
- a scraper drivingly connected to the switching component, and the flexible scraper is connected to the side of the scraper close to the cleaning working surface;
- a flexible retaining strip is connected to the side of the scraper close to the cleaning operation surface, and is arranged in the same direction as the flexible scraping strip. Along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the flexible scraping strip and the flexible retaining strip are arranged in sequence;
- a water-absorbing cavity is formed between the flexible scraper strip and the flexible retaining strip, and a water-absorbing hole connected to the water-absorbing cavity is formed in the flexible scraper strip.
- a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions are formed on a side of the flexible scraper strip close to the flexible blocking strip, and the water absorption hole is formed between two adjacent protrusions.
- the pressing length is between 1.0mm and 4.0mm.
- the curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes a sewage recycling system provided according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
- the sewage recovery system includes at least one scraper assembly and a switching assembly.
- the scraper assembly is provided with a flexible scraper on one side close to the cleaning working surface.
- the switching assembly is connected to the scraper assembly.
- the switching component is configured to make the flexible scraper contact the cleaning operation surface, and the flexible scraper and the cleaning operation surface are at a preset angle. Based on the elasticity of the flexible scraper itself, when the angle between the flexible scraper and the cleaning work surface is small, the pressure of the flexible scraper on the cleaning work surface is small, making it difficult to remove stains on the surface of the curtain wall, and at the same time, the ability to scrape sewage Weaker.
- the flexible scraper and the cleaning surface When the flexible scraper and the cleaning surface are at a preset angle, the flexible scraper can scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall under its own elasticity, and can also efficiently scrape sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, with better cleaning results. At the same time, when the flexible scraper and the cleaning working surface are at a preset angle, the hardness of the flexible scraper can be appropriately reduced, which reduces the friction between the flexible scraper and the curtain wall surface and avoids scratches.
- the present disclosure provides a cleaning robot that can solve the defects of poor cleaning effect and low efficiency of cleaning robots in related technologies, can realize two-way cleaning of the walking body without turning, effectively improve the cleaning effect and efficiency, and has a reasonable structural layout and space It has the characteristics of high utilization rate and good stability.
- the present disclosure provides a cleaning robot, including:
- Cleaning devices are provided at both ends of the walking body along the walking direction;
- the cleaning device includes: a mounting frame and two sets of scraper assemblies.
- the mounting frame is installed on the walking body through a flexible support structure.
- the two sets of scraper assemblies are swingably disposed on opposite sides of the mounting frame. side and suitable for switching between initial state and cleaning state,
- the two sets of scraper assemblies are lifted to separate from the surface to be cleaned.
- the scraper components at the rear side along the walking direction are pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned.
- the flexible support structure includes:
- a support frame is connected to the walking body
- a transverse movement component is respectively connected to the mounting frame and the support frame, and is configured to move the cleaning device transversely.
- a vertical telescopic component is provided between the support frame and the transverse movement component.
- the cleaning device also includes:
- a driving assembly is provided on the mounting frame and is configured to drive the two sets of scraper assemblies to swing.
- the driving components include:
- a driving motor is provided on the mounting frame and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies;
- a steering shaft is drivingly connected to the driving motor and arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame;
- the pulling mechanism is drive-connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies and the steering shaft respectively, and is configured to pull the two sets of scraper assemblies to swing.
- the pulling mechanism includes:
- a steering handle is provided on the steering shaft
- Each set of connecting rod pairs includes: a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an elastic link. components, the first ends of the two sets of first connecting rods are connected to the steering handle, the second connecting rod is swingably connected to the scraper assembly, and the end of the second connecting rod is connected to the steering handle.
- the second end of the first link is hinged, the elastic member is disposed on the side of the second link, and the two ends of the elastic member are pressed against the mounting bracket and the second link respectively. superior.
- the second end of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove
- the end of the second connecting rod is provided with a connecting post that matches the sliding groove
- the two scraper assemblies have a gradually expanding structure.
- the cleaning device further includes a drum assembly, which includes:
- a drum is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the installation frame along the length direction of the installation frame and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies. Brushes are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the drum;
- the installation frame is provided with a connected water chamber and a water outlet.
- the water chamber of the installation frame is suitable for supplying water to the outer peripheral surface of the drum through the water outlet.
- roller assembly when the roller assembly rotates, it conforms to the tangential direction of the surface to be cleaned and presses down on the scraper assembly.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
- the cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure includes a mounting frame and two sets of scraper assemblies through a cleaning device.
- the mounting frame is installed on the walking body through a flexible support structure. On the one hand, it can elastically avoid obstacles and protect the cleaning device, and on the other hand, it allows walking The machine body can walk more stably and ensure normal operation; the two sets of scraper assemblies are swingably arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame and are suitable for switching between the initial state and the cleaning state. In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies Lift up to separate from the surface to be cleaned to facilitate walking.
- the scraper assembly on the rear side along the walking direction is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned, which can realize two-way cleaning of the walking body without turning; by OK Cleaning devices are installed at both ends of the walking body along the walking direction, which can achieve two cleanings at the same time, with a more thorough cleaning effect. It can also achieve complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoiding cleaning dead corners caused by the existence of the walking body, and realizing the area to be cleaned. Clean thoroughly without any dead ends. Therefore, the present disclosure can effectively improve the cleaning effect and efficiency, and has the characteristics of reasonable structural layout, high space utilization, and good stability.
- the present disclosure provides a cleaning device and a cleaning robot, which can improve the stability of the scraper assembly during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect, and has the characteristics of simple structure, safety and reliability, and long service life.
- the present disclosure provides a cleaning device, including:
- Two sets of scraper assemblies are swingably arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame;
- the driving assembly includes: a driving motor, a steering shaft and a pulling mechanism, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the steering shaft is drivingly connected to the driving motor,
- the pulling mechanism includes: a steering handle and two sets of connecting rod pairs.
- the steering handle is arranged on the steering shaft.
- the first ends of the two groups of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle.
- the second end of the connecting rod pair is connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies respectively;
- the driving assembly is configured to drive two sets of scraper assemblies to swing to switch between an initial state and a cleaning state.
- the initial state the two sets of scraper assemblies are lifted to separate from the surface to be cleaned.
- one set of the scraper assemblies is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned.
- the connecting rod pair includes: a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an elastic member.
- the first ends of the two sets of first connecting rods are connected to the steering handle, and the second connecting rod Swingably connected to the scraper assembly, the end of the second link is hinged to the second end of the first link, the elastic member is provided on the side of the second link, and Both ends of the elastic member are pressed against the mounting bracket and the second connecting rod respectively.
- the second end of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove
- the end of the second connecting rod is provided with a connecting post that matches the sliding groove
- the first connecting rod is a bent rod, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod have a dead center position during their movement, and the dead center position is: the second connecting rod
- Three points are collinear with the connection point of the first connecting rod, the center point of the steering shaft, and the connection point of the steering handle and the first connecting rod.
- the driving component also includes:
- Two micro switches are provided on the mounting bracket and located on both sides of the steering shaft;
- a trigger member arranged on the steering shaft and adapted to contact or separate from the two micro switches
- a controller is electrically connected to the drive motor and the two micro switches respectively, and is configured to perform a primary limit on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies.
- the driving component also includes:
- Two limit blocks are provided on both sides of the steering handle and are suitable for contacting or separating from the steering handle, and are configured to perform secondary limits on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies.
- the roller assembly is rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting frame and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies, and is configured to wash the surface to be cleaned.
- the scraper assembly has a water suction cavity, the water suction cavity is provided with a water suction inlet and a water suction outlet, the water suction inlet faces the drum assembly, and the water suction outlet is configured to be connected with a suction device.
- water circuit switching valve including:
- valve housing is arranged on the mounting frame, the steering shaft passes through the valve housing, the water suction outlets of the two sets of scraper assemblies are respectively connected to the valve housing through the first water channel, and the valve housing is configured as Connected to the suction equipment via the second waterway;
- a valve core is located in the valve housing and connected to the steering shaft. In the cleaning state, the valve core is adapted to disconnect the first water path corresponding to the lifted scraper assembly.
- the present disclosure also provides a cleaning robot, including: the above-mentioned cleaning device.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
- the cleaning device and cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure include a driving motor, a steering shaft and a pulling mechanism through a driving assembly.
- the steering shaft is drivingly connected to the driving motor.
- the pulling mechanism includes a steering handle and two sets of connecting rod pairs.
- the steering handle is provided on the steering wheel.
- the first ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle, and the second ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are respectively connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies, which can drive the two sets of scraper assemblies to swing in the initial state and clean. Switch between states. In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies are lifted up to separate from the surface to be cleaned to facilitate walking.
- one set of scraper assemblies is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned, enabling walking.
- the machine body can turn around and clean in two directions without turning to improve the cleaning effect; moreover, the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of two sets of scraper assemblies through one drive motor, which can improve work efficiency. efficiency, simplifying the structure, reducing volume, and reducing costs; in addition, the present disclosure can improve the stability of the scraper assembly during cleaning through the pulling mechanism transmission and mechanical design, thereby improving the cleaning effect, and has the advantages of simple structure, safety, reliability, and long service life. Long and other characteristics.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning device provided by a first embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is a front view of the cleaning device provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the outer scraper provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a cleaning device provided by a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 6 is a front view of the cleaning device provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of the scraper assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 9 is a second perspective view of the scraper assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 10 is a third perspective view of the scraper assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of the sewage recovery system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 12 is a front view of the sewage recovery system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 13 is a side view of the sewage recovery system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 12;
- Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of the cleaning operation at B in Fig. 14.
- Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 17;
- Figure 19 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 17;
- Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in an initial state
- Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in a cleaning state
- Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod pair provided by the present disclosure in a dead center position
- Figure 23 is a schematic assembly diagram of the drum assembly provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 24 is an exploded view of a drum assembly provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 26 is a side view of the mounting bracket provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the water guide provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 28 is an assembly diagram of the flexible support structure provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of a flexible support structure provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 31 is a partial enlarged view of position A in Figure 30;
- Figure 32 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 30;
- Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in an initial state
- Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in a cleaning state
- Figure 35 is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod pair provided by the present disclosure in a dead center position
- Figure 36 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 37 is the second structural schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 38 is a schematic structural diagram of the water leakage film provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 39 is a partial enlarged view of C in Figure 38;
- Figure 40 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterway switching valve provided by the present disclosure.
- Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view of the waterway switching valve provided by the present disclosure.
- the text labels in the figure are expressed as: 100. Scraper assembly; 102. Thin cavity; 104. Drainage outlet; 106. Opening; 108. Inner scraper; 110. Outer scraper; 1102. Guide part; 1104, guide channel; 1106, connector; 112, guide groove; 114, guide protrusion; 120, mounting bracket; 130, flexible retaining bar; 132, flexible scraper; 134, water absorption cavity; 136. Water absorption hole; 138. Protrusion.
- 100 Installation frame; 200: Scraper assembly; 201: Water suction inlet; 202: Water suction outlet; 203: Scraper; 204: First water suction chamber; 205: Water-retaining film; 206: Water-leakage film; 207: Second water-absorbing chamber; 208: Partition table; 209: Cover plate; 210: Connection groove; 211: Connection part; 300: Driving component; 301: Driving motor; 302: Steering shaft; 303: steering handle; 304: first connecting rod; 305: second connecting rod; 306: elastic member; 307: chute; 308: connecting column; 309: steering shaft support; 310: micro switch; 311: trigger piece; 312: limit block; 400: drum assembly; 500: waterway switching valve; 501: valve housing; 502: valve core; 503: sewage inlet; 504: sewage outlet.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
- specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
- the first feature "on” or “below” the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in intermediate contact. Indirect media contact.
- the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
- references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example.
- structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example.
- the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
- those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
- the cleaning device provided according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 to 10.
- the cleaning device includes at least one scraper assembly 100.
- the cleaning device is installed on the body of the curtain wall cleaning robot and is configured to scrape the surface of the curtain wall. Sewage and stains.
- the vehicle body of the curtain wall cleaning robot is equipped with a water pumping device.
- the water pumping device is connected to the cleaning device and is configured to generate negative pressure.
- the scraper assembly 100 absorbs sewage on the surface of the curtain wall under the action of negative pressure to realize recycling and utilization of sewage.
- the scraper assembly 100 is formed with a thin cavity 102 and a drain outlet 104 connected to the thin cavity 102.
- the thin cavity 102 is formed with an opening 106 on a side facing the cleaning working surface.
- the water pumping equipment when the cleaning device works on the surface of the curtain wall, the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening 106 and the thin cavity 102. Since the size of the thin cavity 102 is small, the thin cavity 102 can make the opening 106 The liquid flows to the drain outlet 104 at a high speed, which increases the suction speed of sewage, which not only avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
- the walking path of the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation path
- the part of the curtain wall corresponding to the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation surface
- the thickness of thin cavity 102 is between 1.5 mm and 4.5 mm.
- the thickness of the thin cavity 102 refers to the distance between the adjacent side walls of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 mentioned below, and the length of the thin cavity 102 refers to the direction from the opening 106 to the drain outlet 104 The extended distance, the width of the thin cavity 102 refers to the distance between the left and right sides of the thin cavity 102 .
- the thickness of the thin cavity 102 is not limited to 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm, but also needs to be determined according to the size of the scraper assembly 100 itself, and can be reduced or increased in the same proportion.
- the number of scraper assemblies 100 is two, and both scraper assemblies 100 are connected to the mounting bracket 120 .
- the cleaning device also includes a drum assembly, etc.
- Two scraper assemblies 100 are located at the front and rear sides of the drum assembly. Along the direction from away from to close to the cleaning working surface, the two scraper assemblies 100 have a gradually expanding structure, that is, forming a trumpet shape. structure.
- the two scraper assemblies 100 are arranged to be tilted in opposite directions, and when the curtain wall cleaning robot moves back and forth, the two scraper assemblies 100 work separately. Specifically, along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the drum assembly is cleaned in front, and the scraper assembly 100 behind the drum assembly is in contact with the cleaning operation surface. When changing the cleaning direction, the curtain wall cleaning robot does not need to turn around, but only needs to adjust the direction of movement so that the rear scraper assembly 100 contacts the cleaning working surface to achieve reversing cleaning operations.
- the scraper assembly 100 includes an inner scraper 108 and an outer scraper 110, the outer scraper 110 is connected to the inner scraper 108, a thin cavity 102 is formed between the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110, and At least one of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 is connected to the mounting bracket 120 .
- contours of the adjacent side walls of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 are the same or similar, and they can both be planar structures or arcuate structures. The distance is relatively close, thus forming a thin cavity 102 .
- the definition of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 belongs to one of the embodiments. It may also be that the gap between the outer scraper 110 and the inner scraper 108 is large and cannot form a thin film.
- the cavity 102 is provided with a thin-walled guide plate integrated with the opening 106 between the outer scraper 110 and the inner scraper 108, which is also an inventive concept of this solution.
- a negative pressure can be formed in the opening 106 and the thin cavity 102. Due to the small size of the thin cavity 102, the thin cavity 102 can cause the liquid at the opening 106 to flow to the drain outlet 104 at a high speed, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage treatment.
- the high suction speed not only avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improves the cleaning efficiency and effect of the curtain wall.
- the inner scraper 108 is connected to the mounting bracket 120 and the outer scraper 110 is connected to the inner scraper 108 .
- the outer scraper 110 is connected to the mounting bracket 120 and the inner scraper 108 is connected to the outer scraper 110 .
- both the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 are connected to the mounting bracket 120 .
- the inner scraper 108 and the mounting bracket 120 are an integral structure.
- the mounting bracket 120 moves simultaneously with the two scraper assemblies 100.
- the switching component is connected to the mounting frame 120 and can cause the mounting frame 120 to rotate.
- the scraper assembly 100 located on the first side of the mounting frame 120 is in contact with the cleaning working surface, and the scraper assembly 100 located on the second side of the mounting frame 120 100 is lifted up; when adjusting the walking direction of the curtain wall cleaning robot, the mounting frame 120 rotates in the opposite direction.
- the scraper assembly 100 located on the second side of the mounting frame 120 is in contact with the cleaning working surface and is located on the first side of the mounting frame 120 The scraper assembly 100 is lifted.
- the inner scraper 108 is hinged to the mounting bracket 120 , and the two scraper assemblies 100 can rotate relative to the mounting bracket 120 to adjust the working status of the two scraper assemblies 100 .
- the position of the mounting bracket 120 does not change, and the switching assembly is connected to the two scraper assemblies 100 respectively, so that the two scraper assemblies 100 can be dropped or lifted respectively.
- the outer scraper 110 is provided with a guide portion 1102.
- a guide channel 1104 connected to the thin cavity 102 is formed in the guide portion 1102.
- a drain outlet 104 is formed downstream of the guide channel 1104.
- the drain outlet 104 A connector 1106 is provided at.
- the size of the upstream inlet of the diversion channel 1104 is larger and the size of the downstream outlet is smaller.
- the cross-sectional area of the diversion channel 1104 gradually decreases. The diversion channel 1104 can smoothly guide the sewage in the entire thin cavity 102 to the drainage outlet 104, thereby improving the collection and discharge efficiency of sewage.
- the upstream and downstream of the diversion channel 1104 refer to the upstream and downstream of the sewage flow direction.
- the flow guide 1102 and the outer scraper 110 are an integral structure.
- the air guide 1102 is an independent structure, and the air guide 1102 is installed on the outer scraper 110 through a buckle structure or a bolt structure.
- a guide groove 112 is formed in the thin cavity 102 , and the guide groove 112 is configured to guide the sewage at the opening 106 to flow into the guide channel 1104 .
- the drain port 104 is suitable for being connected to a water pumping device, and the water pumping device can form a negative pressure in the opening 106, the thin cavity 102, and the diversion channel 1104 to facilitate the rapid discharge of sewage.
- the diversion groove 112 is connected to the opening 106 and the diversion channel 1104, allowing the sewage at the opening 106 to flow directly into the diversion channel 1104, improving the extraction rate of sewage, reducing the accumulation of sewage in the thin cavity 102, and reducing the cost of using this method.
- This structure of the cleaning component reduces the water consumption while ensuring the cleaning efficiency of the entire machine.
- At least one of adjacent two sides of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 is provided with a flow guide protrusion 114 .
- At least two flow guide protrusions 114 are provided on the side of the inner scraper 108 facing the outer scraper 110 , and a flow guide groove 112 is formed between two adjacent flow guide protrusions 114 .
- At least two flow guide protrusions 114 are provided on the side of the outer scraper 110 facing the inner scraper 108 , and a flow guide groove 112 is formed between two adjacent flow guide protrusions 114 .
- the thickness of the thin cavity 102 is smaller. Under the action of the water pumping equipment, the thin cavity 102 can cause the sewage at the opening 106 to flow directly into the guide channel 1104. At this time, the guide groove 112 does not need to be provided.
- the scraper assembly 100 is provided with flexible scrapers 132 and flexible retaining strips 130 arranged in the same direction on the side facing the cleaning working surface.
- the flexible strip 130 is connected to the outer scraper 110
- the flexible scraper 132 is connected to the inner scraper 108 .
- the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible strip 130 are arranged in sequence.
- the flexible scraping strip 132 is in the front and is used to scrape stains and sewage on the surface of the curtain wall; the flexible retaining strip 130 is in the rear and is configured to support the flexible scraping strip 132 and to block sewage.
- a water-absorbing cavity 134 is formed between the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible retaining strip 130 .
- the flexible scraper 132 is formed with a water-absorbing hole 136 connected to the water-absorbing cavity 134 .
- the distance between the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible retaining bar 130 gradually becomes smaller, and the two form a tapered triangular area, and the water absorption cavity 134 is formed in the triangular area.
- the flexible scraper 132 can suck the sewage on the curtain wall surface into the water suction chamber 134 along the water suction holes 136 .
- a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions 138 are formed on the side of the flexible scraper 132 close to the flexible barrier 130 , and a water absorption hole 136 is formed between two adjacent protrusions 138 .
- a smaller water-absorbing cavity is formed between two adjacent protrusions 138, which can prevent the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible retaining strip 130 from being squeezed together during the advancement process, and can maintain the basic shape of the water-absorbing cavity 134. It is ensured that the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall can enter the water absorption cavity 134 in time, thereby improving the sewage recovery capacity.
- the flexible scraper 132 when the flexible scraper 132 is in contact with the cleaning working surface, there is a pressing length between an end of the flexible scraping strip 132 close to the cleaning working surface and the cleaning working surface.
- the flexible scraping strip 132 is in direct contact with the surface of the curtain wall. Appropriately increasing the pressing length can improve the ability of the flexible scraping strip 132 to scrape stains and sewage.
- the lamination length determines the extension and deformation ability of the flexible scraper 132.
- the end of the flexible scraper 132 close to the cleaning working surface is in its own elasticity. When it enters the gap under the action, the stains in the gap can be scraped off, and the cleaning ability is strong.
- the lamination length is between 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm.
- a curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
- the cleaning device includes at least one scraper assembly 100.
- a thin cavity 102 and a drain port 104 connected to the thin cavity 102 are formed in the scraper assembly 100.
- the drain port 104 is configured to be connected to the water pumping equipment.
- An opening 106 is formed on the side of the thin cavity 102 facing the cleaning working surface. The opening 106 is used to absorb sewage on the surface of the curtain wall.
- the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening 106 and the thin cavity 102.
- the thin cavity 102 can make the liquid at the opening 106 flow to the drain outlet 104 at a high speed, which improves the efficiency of cleaning.
- the suction speed of sewage can not only avoid the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improve the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
- the sewage recycling system provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, please refer to FIGS. 11 to 15 , includes a scraper assembly 100 and a switching assembly 200 .
- the scraper assembly 100 is installed on the body of the curtain wall cleaning robot, or on other suspension structures. When the scraper assembly 100 moves along the surface of the curtain wall, it can scrape off stains on the surface of the curtain wall and clean the curtain wall.
- the sewage recycling system includes at least one scraper assembly 100. When multiple scraper assemblies 100 are arranged in parallel, multiple cleanings or coverage of different directions and areas can be achieved.
- a flexible scraper 101 is provided on the side of the scraper assembly 100 close to the cleaning working surface. Through the contact between the flexible scraping strip 101 and the cleaning working surface 300, the stains and sewage on the curtain wall can be scraped clean.
- the walking path of the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation path
- the part of the curtain wall corresponding to the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation surface.
- the cleaning operation path is generally preset to move vertically or horizontally along the cleaning operation surface.
- the switching component 200 is connected to the scraper component 100. During the position switching process, the switching component 200 can make the flexible scraper 101 contact the cleaning working surface 300, and the flexible scraping strip 101 and the cleaning working surface are at a preset angle (i.e. Angle a), see Figure 15.
- the preset angle is the angle between the extension direction of the flexible scraper 101 in its natural state and the cleaning working surface 300 , please refer to FIG. 15 .
- the preset angle is between 45° and 90°. Within this angle range, the flexible scraper 101 is in closer contact with the surface of the curtain wall and can effectively scrape stains and sewage on the surface of the curtain wall.
- the preset angle is 60°. At this angle, the flexible scraper 101 has the best cleaning effect.
- the sewage recovery system based on the elasticity of the flexible scraper 101 itself, when the angle between the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning work surface 300 is small, the pressure of the flexible scraper 101 on the cleaning work surface 300 is relatively small. Small, it is difficult to remove stains on the surface of the curtain wall, and its ability to scrape sewage is weak.
- the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning working surface 300 are at a preset angle, the flexible scraper 101 can scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall under its own elasticity, and can also efficiently scrape sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, resulting in a better cleaning effect.
- the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning working surface 300 are at a preset angle, the hardness of the flexible scraper 101 can be appropriately reduced, which reduces the friction between the flexible scraper 101 and the curtain wall surface, and can avoid scratches.
- the number of the scraper assemblies 100 is two. Along the direction close to the cleaning working surface 300, the two scraper assemblies 100 have a gradually expanding structure, that is, forming a trumpet-shaped structure.
- the switching assembly 200 includes a drive motor and a drive shaft. By controlling the rotation angle of the drive motor, the two scraper assemblies 100 can be rotated accordingly. When one scraper assembly 100 is in contact with the cleaning working surface 300, the other scraper assembly 100 can rotate accordingly. A scraper assembly 100 is lifted relative to the cleaning work surface.
- switching assembly 200 includes a swing cylinder or the like.
- the switching assembly 200 can be directly connected to the two scraper assemblies 100, or can be connected to the two scraper assemblies 100 through other transmission structures, including a dowel rod structure or a pull rope structure, etc., which are not limited here. .
- the switching assembly 200 is connected to the two scraper assemblies 100 and can switch the two scraper assemblies 100 between the first position and the second position.
- one of the two flexible scrapers 101 is at a preset angle with the cleaning working surface 300;
- the other of the two flexible scrapers 101 is at a preset angle with the cleaning working surface 300 .
- the two scraper assemblies 100 are arranged to be tilted in opposite directions and work separately when the curtain wall cleaning robot moves back and forth. Specifically, along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the drum assembly is cleaned in front, and the scraper assembly 100 behind the drum assembly is in contact with the cleaning operation surface 300 . When changing the cleaning direction, the curtain wall cleaning robot does not need to turn around, but only needs to adjust the direction of movement. At this time, the switching component 200 moves to make the rear scraper component 100 contact the cleaning working surface 300 to realize the reversing cleaning operation.
- a sewage recovery channel is formed in the scraper assembly 100, and the flexible scraper 101 can collect the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, and then recover it into the sewage treatment box of the curtain wall cleaning robot body.
- the plate assembly 100 is formed with a drain port 102 configured to discharge sewage in the sewage recovery channel from the scraper assembly 100 .
- the sewage recovery system also includes a valve 110 , a water pumping channel is formed in the valve 110 , the valve 110 is simultaneously connected to the drain outlets 102 of the two scraper assemblies 100 , and the valve 110 is drivingly connected to the switching assembly 200 .
- sewage recovery channels are formed in both scraper assemblies 100.
- air extraction assembly When the air extraction assembly is connected to the drain outlet 102, air may be extracted along the inactive scraper assembly 100, thereby causing contact with the cleaning operation. The dirt suction capacity of the scraper assembly 100 on the surface 300 is reduced.
- Providing a valve 110 between the two drain outlets 102 allows the air extraction assembly to extract sewage only through the scraper assembly 100 that is in contact with the cleaning work surface, thereby realizing recovery of the sewage.
- valve 110 is connected to the switching assembly 200.
- the switching assembly 200 can not only switch the two scraper assemblies 100 between the first position and the second position, but also enable the two scraper assemblies 100 to contact the cleaning working surface.
- the scraper assembly 100 of 300 is connected to the water pumping channel in the valve 110.
- the switching assembly 200 can change the status of the two scraper assemblies 100 and the valve 110 at the same time through one position switching, thus simplifying the structure of the sewage recovery system.
- the valve 110 includes a valve housing 112 and a valve core 118.
- a water conduit chamber is formed inside the valve housing 112, and a water pumping outlet 114 and two water pumping inlets 116 are formed on the valve housing 112 and are connected to the water conduit cavity.
- the two water pumping inlets 116 are connected to the drainage outlets 102 of the two scraper assemblies 100 in one-to-one correspondence.
- the valve core 118 is disposed in the water conduit chamber and connected to the switching assembly 200.
- the valve core 118 includes a blocking portion 120.
- the switching component 200 switches positions, the valve core 118 moves synchronously, so that the blocking portion 120 can be positioned between the two pumping inlets 116. switch between.
- a water pumping channel is formed between the other water pumping inlet 116 and the water pumping outlet 114 .
- the scraper assembly 100 that is in contact with the cleaning working surface 300 can be connected to the water pumping channel.
- the scraper assembly 100 can scrape the sewage on the cleaning work surface 300 to realize the recovery of sewage.
- the scraper assembly 100 also includes a scraper 103 and a flexible barrier 104.
- a sewage recovery channel is formed in the scraper 103.
- the scraper 103 is connected to the switching assembly 200.
- the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible barrier 104 are both It is connected to the side of the scraper 103 facing the cleaning working surface 300, and the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining strip 104 are arranged side by side.
- the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible stopper 104 are arranged in sequence.
- the flexible scraping strip 101 is in the front and is used to scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall; the flexible retaining strip 104 is in the rear and is configured to support the flexible scraping strip 101 and to block sewage.
- a water-absorbing cavity 105 is formed between the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining strip 104 .
- the flexible scraper 101 is formed with a water-absorbing hole 106 connected to the water-absorbing cavity 105 .
- the distance between the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining bar 104 gradually becomes smaller, and the two form a tapered triangular area, and the water absorption cavity 105 is formed in the triangular area.
- the flexible scraper 101 can suck the sewage on the curtain wall surface into the water suction cavity 105 along the water suction hole 106 (under the action of the water pumping assembly).
- the recovery channel is connected to the water absorption cavity 105, and the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall can be discharged along the drainage outlet 102 to avoid dripping of sewage.
- the scraper assembly 100 has a stronger ability to scrape stains and sewage, and the cleaning effect is better.
- a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions 107 are formed on the side of the flexible scraper 101 close to the flexible barrier 104 , and a water absorption hole 106 is formed between two adjacent protrusions 107 .
- a smaller water-absorbing cavity is formed between two adjacent protrusions 107, which can prevent the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining strip 104 from being squeezed together during the advancement process, and can maintain the basic shape of the water-absorbing cavity 105. This ensures that the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall can enter the water absorption cavity 105 in time, thereby improving the sewage recovery capacity.
- the flexible scraping strip 101 is in direct contact with the surface of the curtain wall. Appropriately increasing the pressing length can improve the ability of the flexible scraping strip 101 to scrape stains and sewage.
- the lamination length determines the extension and deformation ability of the flexible scraper 101. There may also be stains in the gap between two adjacent pieces of glass. When the flexible scraper 101 passes through the gap between the two pieces of glass, the end of the flexible scraper 101 close to the cleaning working surface 300 moves on itself. It enters the gap under the action of elasticity and can scrape off the stains in the gap, and has strong cleaning ability.
- the lamination length is between 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm.
- the curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes a sewage recycling system provided according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure mainly includes: a walking body 100 and a cleaning device 200 .
- the traveling body 100 can move on the surface of the curtain wall
- the cleaning device 200 is installed at the front and rear ends of the traveling body 100 along the traveling direction.
- the traveling body 100 can drive the cleaning device 200 to move, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the curtain wall.
- the cleaning device 200 is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the walking body 100. If designed in this way, on the one hand, the cleaning robot moves in one direction with the walking body 100, with the walking body 100 located in the middle, and the cleaning devices 200 at its front and rear ends. Can be implemented simultaneously After two cleanings, the cleaning effect is more thorough; on the other hand, this structure can realize complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoid cleaning dead corners caused by the existence of the walking body 100, and achieve thorough cleaning of the area to be cleaned without dead corners, which can effectively Improve cleaning effect.
- the cleaning device 200 mainly includes: an installation frame 201 and two sets of scraper assemblies 202.
- the installation frame 201 is installed on the walking body 100 through a flexible support structure 300. On the one hand, it can elastically avoid obstacles and protect the cleaning device, and on the other hand, the walking body It can walk more stably and ensure normal operation; the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 are swingably arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame 201, and when the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 swing, they are suitable for switching between the initial state and the cleaning state.
- the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 are lifted to separate from the surface to be cleaned to facilitate walking, as shown in Figure 20; in the cleaning state, the scraper assembly 202 at the rear side along the walking direction is pressed down to be in contact with the surface to be cleaned. The cleaning surfaces are in contact with each other so that the side scraper assembly 202 can scrape and clean the surface to be cleaned, as shown in Figure 21 .
- the left scraper assembly 202 can be pressed down, and at this time, the right scraper assembly 202 continues to be lifted; or the right scraper assembly 202 can be pressed down, and at this time, the left scraper assembly 202 can be pressed down. Component 202 continues to be lifted.
- the initial state can be understood as the state before cleaning, and is reset to the initial state after cleaning to avoid interference with movement and facilitate walking on the road;
- the cleaning state can be understood as the state during cleaning use, at this time, in the walking direction
- the scraper assembly 202 on the rear side falls down and fits the surface to be cleaned, and transforms into a working scraper assembly to realize scraping and cleaning.
- the other set of scraper assemblies 202 rises and separates from the surface to be cleaned.
- the lower scraper assemblies 202 at the front and rear ends can swing simultaneously to the downward pressing state to fit the surface to be cleaned.
- the upper scraper assemblies 202 at the front and rear ends can swing at the same time.
- the scraper assemblies 202 on both sides of the front and rear ends are all reset to the initial state, making it easier for the cleaning robot to move on the road surface. Therefore, in the present disclosure, the scraper assemblies 202 of the cleaning device 200 at the front and rear ends can be used to raise or lower both sides.
- the walking body 100 only needs to move up and down to turn around and clean in both directions. There is no need to turn around, and it is very convenient to use. Convenient and can effectively improve cleaning efficiency.
- the flexible support structure 300 includes: a support frame 301 and a lateral movement component.
- the support frame 301 is connected to the walking body 100; the lateral movement components are respectively connected to the installation frame 201 and the support.
- the racks 301 are connected and configured to move the cleaning device 200 laterally. Specifically, when the side of the cleaning device 200 encounters an obstacle, through the buffering motion of the lateral movement component, a hard collision between the cleaning device 200 and the obstacle can be avoided, and the obstacle can be avoided, thereby preventing the collision impact force from being transmitted to the cleaning robot.
- the walking body 100 protects the cleaning device 200 and enables the walking body 100 to walk more stably to ensure normal operation.
- the lateral movement component includes: a sliding part 302 and a first elastic component 303.
- the sliding part 302 is laterally slidably connected to the mounting bracket 201.
- the first end of the first elastic component 303 is connected to the sliding part 302.
- the second end of the elastic component 303 is connected to the end cover carbon plate 219 at the end of the mounting frame 201 .
- the first elastic component 303 is compressed, and the cleaning device 200 can slide laterally relative to the walking body 100 through the sliding part 302, that is, move left and right, and reset after avoiding the obstacle.
- multiple groups of transverse motion components can be arranged in parallel; the first elastic component 303 can be a spring or other component.
- a vertical telescopic component is provided between the support frame 301 and the transverse movement component.
- the cleaning device 200 can be moved closer to or away from the surface to be cleaned, that is, moved up and down to overcome obstacles.
- the vertical telescopic assembly includes: a sleeve 304, a connecting rod 305 and a second elastic component 306.
- the sleeve 304 is vertically installed on the support frame 301, and the connecting rod 305 passes through the sleeve 304 and the sliding part 302.
- the second elastic component 306 is sleeved on the connecting rod 305 and is located between the sleeve 304 and the sliding part 302 .
- the vertical telescopic components can be arranged in multiple groups in parallel; the second elastic component 306 can be a spring or other components.
- the cleaning device further includes: a driving assembly, which is disposed on the mounting frame 201 and configured to drive two sets of scraper assemblies 202 to swing.
- the driving assembly mainly includes: a driving motor 203, a steering shaft 204 and a pulling mechanism.
- the driving motor 203 is installed on the mounting frame 201. Specifically, it can be installed on one end of the mounting frame 201, and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies 202.
- the driving motor 203 can be a reduction motor or other types of motors; the steering shaft 204 and The driving motor 203 is transmission connected, and the steering shaft 204 is arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame 201 for transmitting torque; the pulling mechanism is transmission connected with the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 and the steering shaft 204 respectively, and is configured to pull the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 Make a swing.
- the driving motor 203 drives the steering shaft 204 to rotate, and the steering shaft 204 drives the pulling mechanism to move, thereby realizing the lifting or lowering of the scraper assembly.
- the pulling mechanism includes: a steering handle 205 and two sets of connecting rod pairs.
- the steering handle 205 is arranged on the steering shaft 204.
- the two sets of connecting rod pairs respectively correspond to the two sets of scraper assemblies 202.
- the two sets of connecting rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steering shaft 204.
- Each connecting rod pair includes: a first connecting rod 206, a second connecting rod 207 and an elastic member 208.
- the first end of the first connecting rod 206 of the two connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle 205.
- the second connecting rod 207 is swingably connected to the scraper assembly 202, and the end of the second connecting rod 207 is hinged with the second end of the first connecting rod 206.
- the elastic member 208 is disposed on the side of the second link 207, and the two ends of the elastic member 208 are pressed against the mounting bracket 201 and the second link 207 respectively.
- the two sets of connecting rod pairs are smoothly lifted on both sides of the steering shaft 204 due to the pulling force of the driving motor 203 respectively.
- the right second link 207 overcomes the resilience of the right elastic member 208 and continues to pull and lift the right scraper assembly 202; at the same time, the driving motor 203 Release the left first link 206, and the left first link 206 is no longer subject to the pulling force of the driving motor 203.
- the left scraper assembly 202 is pressed down, It is attached to the surface to be cleaned and transformed into a working scraper assembly to achieve cleaning.
- the driving motor 203 rotates to the right, the same applies; after the cleaning is completed, it switches to the initial state again. Therefore, the present disclosure can realize the state switching of the left and right scraper assemblies 202 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 203.
- the specific type of the elastic member 208 of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and may be a torsion spring, a reed, a spring, etc., for example.
- the second end of the first link 206 is provided with a chute 209.
- the chute 209 is specifically a waist groove structure, and the end of the second link 207 is provided with a chute 209 that matches the chute 209.
- the connecting column 210 that is, the connecting column 210 is hinged with the chute 209 , and the connecting column 210 can slide in the chute 209 .
- the scraper assembly 202 when a protrusion on the surface of the curtain wall exerts a force opposite to the elastic member 208 on the depressed scraper assembly 202, the scraper assembly 202 will be temporarily lifted up and the force will be transmitted to the second link.
- the connecting column 210 of 207 causes the connecting column 210 to slide in the chute 209 and does not transmit the force to the driving motor 203 . Therefore, the chute 209 of the present disclosure can play a better buffering role, thereby avoiding interference with the operation of the driving motor 203, protecting the driving motor 203, and effectively extending its service life.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of the swing of two sets of scraper assemblies 202 through one driving motor 203, which can improve work efficiency, simplify the structure, reduce the volume, and reduce the cost.
- the driving assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure can improve the stability, long service life, and reliability of the cleaning assembly during cleaning through the transmission cooperation and mechanical design of the driving motor 203, steering shaft 204, steering handle 205, connecting rod pair and other components. higher.
- the first connecting rod 206 has a bent structure, that is, a bent rod.
- a bent rod when the driving motor 203 rotates, it can achieve the effect of avoiding the steering shaft 204; on the other hand, it can cause a dead center position to appear during the movement between the first link 206 and the second link 207, for example , when the drive motor 203 rotates clockwise to the right and switches to the cleaning state, the scraper assembly 202 on the left continues to lift, and the steering handle 205 rotates clockwise with the steering shaft 204.
- connection point of the second link 207 and the first link 206, the center point of the steering shaft 204, and the connection point of the steering handle 205 and the first link 206 are collinear; in balance Before the line position, the drive motor 203 needs to be driven to rotate. When the balance line position is reached, due to this structural design, mechanical self-locking can be achieved. That is, the drive motor 203 stops rotating at this time, and the left scraper assembly 202 can also be kept in a lifted state. . Due to this ingenious design, the driving motor 203 can be turned on for a long time, which saves power and protects the driving motor 203, and makes the equipment have a long overall service life and good stability.
- the bending angle a of the first connecting rod 206 is approximately 80° ⁇ 100°, optionally 90° ⁇ 95°.
- the mounting bracket 201 is provided with steering shaft supports 211.
- the steering shaft supports 211 are respectively located at both ends of the steering shaft 204 and are configured to support the steering shaft 204 to ensure stability.
- the specific number of the pulling mechanisms of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and can be designed according to actual working conditions to meet the needs of a scraper assembly with a certain length.
- the pulling mechanisms are arranged in two groups, respectively arranged at both ends of the scraper assembly 202 . With this design, the swing stability of the scraper assembly 202 can be further improved to ensure the cleaning effect.
- the driving assembly further includes: two micro switches 212 , a trigger 213 and a controller.
- two micro switches 212 are arranged on the mounting bracket 201 and are located on both sides of the steering shaft 204; the trigger 213 is arranged on the steering shaft 204 and rotates synchronously with the steering shaft 204, and the trigger 213 is suitable for connecting with the two
- the micro switch 212 is in contact or separated; the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor 203 and the two micro switches 212 respectively, and is configured to limit the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 at the first level to achieve electronic limit.
- the steering handle 205 when the driving motor 203 rotates to the left, the steering handle 205 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 204.
- the steering handle 205 lifts the right scraper assembly 202 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 202 falls down.
- the trigger 213 also rotates with the steering shaft 204, when it rotates to contact the micro switch 212 on the left, the micro switch 212 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller.
- the controller controls The driving motor 203 stops rotating to limit the drop of the scraper assembly 202 on the left side; the same applies to the drop limit of the scraper assembly 202 on the right side.
- controller can also be electrically connected to the walking body 100 and configured to control the walking of the walking body 100 .
- the driving assembly further includes: two limiting blocks 214 , the two limiting blocks 214 can be provided on the mounting bracket 201 or the steering shaft support 211 , and the two limiting blocks 214
- the position blocks 214 are located on both sides of the steering handle 205.
- the two limit blocks 214 are suitable for contacting or separating from the steering handle 205, and are configured to perform secondary limiting on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 to achieve mechanical limiting.
- the steering handle 205 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 204, and the steering handle 205 lifts the right scraper assembly 202 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 202 falls down.
- the trigger 213 also rotates with the steering shaft 204, when it rotates to contact the micro switch 212 on the left, the micro switch 212 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller.
- the controller controls The drive motor 203 starts to stop rotating, and it will decelerate and keep rotating for a certain distance to the mechanical limit position.
- the left limit block 214 resists the steering handle 205, realizing a two-level limit for the left scraper assembly 202 to fall; The same applies to the two-level limit on the falling of the scraper assembly 202 on the right side.
- the trigger 213 first touches the micro switch 212 to reach the first level limit, so that the drive motor 203 decelerates.
- the steering handle 205 comes into contact with the limiting block 214 to achieve mechanical limiting. That is, the thread of the first-level limit is smaller than the second-level limit.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure sets a two-level low-level limiting structure, namely an electronic limiting structure and a mechanical limiting structure, that is, a first-level limiting structure achieved through electronic contact, so that the driving motor 203 Slow down, and then perform mechanical limiting through the limit block 214, which can achieve the effect of protecting the rotating handle 205 and its components, ensure the stability of the device, extend its service life, and achieve precise position limiting of the scraper component 202, effectively ensuring The stability of the scraper assembly 202; on the other hand, the scraper assembly 202 on the other side can be lifted without being too high, thereby improving the stability of the entire machine.
- the specific number of driving components in this disclosure is not particularly limited and can be designed according to actual working conditions.
- the scraper assembly 202 of the cleaning device 200 is long, two sets of driving assemblies or more may be provided.
- the scraper assembly 202 generally includes a scraper 2021 and a scraper film 2022 .
- the upper side of the scraper 2021 is hinged with the mounting bracket 201 , and the lower side of the scraper 2021 is hinged. It is equipped with a scraper film 2022.
- film instead of hard materials, it can avoid scratching the surface to be cleaned, and when the surface to be cleaned is uneven, it can adaptively fit the surface to be cleaned to ensure the cleaning effect and is highly adaptable.
- the two scraper assemblies 202 have a gradually expanding structure along the vertical direction from away from to close to the surface to be cleaned.
- the cross-sectional shape of the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 is roughly in the shape of a figure eight, and is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mounting bracket 201. This design can realize the corresponding cleaning function, improve the stability and reliability of the swing while installing the requirements, and have good overall performance. .
- the cleaning device also includes a drum assembly.
- the drum assembly mainly includes: a drum 215 and an outer rotor motor 216.
- the drum 215 can be moved along the length direction of the mounting frame 201.
- Rotatingly disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 201 and between the two sets of scraper assemblies 202, brushes 217 are distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the drum 215; the outer rotor motor 216 is disposed in the inner cavity of the drum 215 and can be electrically connected to the controller.
- the mounting bracket 201 is provided with a connected water chamber and a water outlet 218, and the water chamber of the mounting bracket 201 is suitable for supplying water to the outer circumferential surface of the drum 215 through the water outlet 218, Achieve water washing of the surface to be cleaned.
- the cleaning water in the water tank on the walking body 100 is pumped into the water chamber through the water pipe through the water pump, and is sprinkled through the water outlet 218 on the mounting frame 201 to the drum 215 below it.
- the drum 215 moves It rotates and is continuously moistened by the cleaning water above.
- the scraper assembly 202 can also be scraped and cleaned synchronously.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure combines the scraping cleaning of the scraper assembly 202 with the water cleaning of the drum assembly to achieve dual cleaning of spraying water and scraping at the same time, effectively improving the cleaning effect; and, the present disclosure combines the external rotor motor with the 216 is installed in the inner cavity of the drum 215, realizing the built-in design of the motor, thereby achieving the miniaturization and quality of the structure, reducing the space occupied by the drum assembly, and making the rotational motion of the drum 215 more stable.
- the two ends of the mounting frame 201 are respectively provided with end cover carbon plates 219, and the two ends of the drum 215 are rotatably connected to the two end cover carbon plates. 219, and at least one end of the drum 215 is provided with an outer rotor motor 216.
- the outer rotor 2161 of the outer rotor motor 216 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the drum 215.
- the inner stator 2162 of the outer rotor motor 216 is connected to the end cover carbon plate through a connector 2163. 219 is fixedly connected, and the outer rotor 2161 of the outer rotor motor 216 can drive the drum 215 to rotate synchronously.
- the outer wall of the outer rotor 2161 of the outer rotor motor 216 is surrounded by a plurality of protrusions 2164, and the inner cavity of the drum 215 is surrounded by a plurality of clamping grooves 2165.
- Each protrusion 2164 is engaged with each one in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the outer rotor motor 216 and the drum 215 can be detachably assembled.
- the bottom of the mounting bracket 201 is provided with a water tank 220 extending axially along the drum 215.
- the bottom of the water tank 220 is open and facing the outer peripheral surface of the drum 215.
- the mounting bracket 201 is also provided with a water inlet 221 connected with the water tank 220. Multiple water inlets 221 can be provided at intervals along the length direction of the mounting frame 201.
- a detachable water guide member 222 is provided in the water tank 220.
- the water guide member 222 and the water tank 220 jointly define a water outlet chamber.
- a water outlet 218 is provided at the bottom of the water guide member 222.
- the cleaning water flows from the water inlet 221 into the sink 220 and into the water guide 222. Then the water flows out through the water outlet 218 at the bottom of the water guide 222 to the drum 215 located below the installation frame 201, so that Clean and moisten the brush 217 located on the outer surface of the drum 215.
- the water guide 222 is detachably installed in the sink 220, when the water outlet 218 is blocked, the user can pull the water guide 222 out of the sink 220 and clean the water guide 222, thereby Wash away the impurities blocked in the water outlet 218 to ensure the normal use of the water guide 222.
- the water guide 222 is a long groove-shaped part with an open top. Both the water guide 222 and the water tank 220 extend along the axial direction of the drum 215. The bottom of the water guide 222 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 218. And multiple water outlets 218 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the water guide member 222, so that the drum 215 can be evenly moistened with water along its length direction; and the water guide member 222 is slidably fitted in the water tank 220. When the water outlet 218 is blocked, , the user can directly pull out the water guide member 222 from the sink 220 for cleaning, which is convenient to use.
- roller assembly when the roller assembly rotates, it conforms to the tangential direction of the surface to be cleaned and presses down on the scraper assembly 202 .
- the length of the scraper assembly 202 is not less than the length of the drum assembly to ensure the cleaning effect.
- the cleaning robot of the present disclosure can realize two-way cleaning without turning, and has the characteristics of reasonable structural layout, high space utilization, good cleaning effect, and high stability and reliability.
- the cleaning device provided by the present disclosure mainly includes: a mounting frame 100 , two sets of scraper assemblies 200 and a driving assembly 300 .
- the mounting frame 100 serves as the main carrying body and can be assembled with components such as the scraper assembly 200 and the driving assembly 300; two sets of scraper assemblies 200 are swingably disposed on opposite sides of the mounting frame 100, and the driving assembly 300 is mainly configured to drive both sides.
- the scraper assembly 200 swings.
- the driving assembly 300 includes: a driving motor 301, a steering shaft 302 and a pulling mechanism.
- the driving motor 301 is arranged on the mounting frame 100. Specifically, it can be mounted on one end of the mounting frame 100 and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies 200.
- the driving motor 301 It can be a reduction motor or other types of motors;
- the steering shaft 302 is transmission connected with the driving motor 301, and the steering shaft 302 can be arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame 100 for transmitting torque;
- the pulling mechanism includes: a steering handle 303 and two sets of connectors.
- Rod pair, the steering handle 303 is arranged on the steering shaft 302, the first ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle 303, and the second ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are respectively connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies 200, that is, the two sets of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle 303.
- the sets of connecting rod pairs correspond to the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 one-to-one.
- the driving assembly 300 drives the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 to swing
- the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 can be switched between the initial state and the cleaning state.
- the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 are lifted up to separate from the surface to be cleaned.
- the cleaning state one set of scraper assemblies 200 is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned, so that the side scraper assembly 200 can scrape and clean the surface to be cleaned, as shown in Figure 34 shown.
- the driving motor 301 drives the steering shaft 302 to rotate, the steering shaft 302 drives the pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism pulls the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 to realize alternate switching between the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 in the lifted and dropped states.
- the left scraper assembly 200 can be pressed down, and at this time, the right scraper assembly 200 continues to be lifted; or the right scraper assembly 200 can be pressed down, and at this time, the left scraper assembly 200 can be pressed down. Component 200 continues to be lifted.
- the initial state can be understood as the state before cleaning, and is reset to the initial state after cleaning to avoid interference with movement and facilitate walking on the road;
- the cleaning state can be understood as the state during cleaning use.
- one of the groups of scrapers The plate assembly 200 falls down and fits the surface to be cleaned, and transforms into a working scraper assembly to realize scraping and cleaning.
- the other set of scraper assemblies 200 rises and separates from the surface to be cleaned.
- the lower scraper assembly 200 when cleaning upward, can swing to a downward pressure state to fit the surface to be cleaned.
- the upper scraper assembly 200 can swing to a downward pressure state to fit the surface to be cleaned.
- the scraper assemblies 200 on both sides are reset to the initial state to facilitate the cleaning robot to move on the road surface. Therefore, the present disclosure can tilt or drop through two sets of scraper assemblies 200.
- the cleaning robot When cleaning, the cleaning robot only needs to move up and down to clean in both directions without turning around. It is very convenient to use and can effectively improve cleaning efficiency.
- the cleaning device of the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 through a driving motor 301, which can improve work efficiency, simplify the structure, reduce the volume, and reduce the cost; and, the present disclosure uses a pulling mechanism to drive Cooperation and mechanical design can improve the stability of the scraper assembly 200 during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect. It has the characteristics of simple structure, safety and reliability, and long service life.
- the cross-sectional shape of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 is roughly a figure-eight shape and is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mounting frame 100. This design can realize corresponding cleaning functions and improve the stability of the swing while meeting installation requirements. Reliability and good overall performance.
- each group of connecting rods includes: a first connecting rod 304 , a second connecting rod 305 and an elastic member 306 , and the first connecting rod pair of the two groups of first connecting rods 304 Both ends are connected to the steering handle 303.
- the second connecting rod 305 is swingably connected to the scraper assembly 200, and the end of the second connecting rod 305 is hingedly connected to the second end of the first connecting rod 304.
- the elastic member 306 is disposed on the side of the second link 305, and the two ends of the elastic member 306 are pressed against the mounting bracket 100 and the second link 305 respectively.
- the two sets of connecting rod pairs are smoothly lifted on both sides of the steering shaft 302 due to the pulling force of the driving motor 301 respectively.
- the driving motor 301 drives the steering shaft 302 to rotate to the left
- the right second link 305 overcomes the resilience of the right elastic member 306 and continues to pull and lift the right scraper assembly 200; at the same time, the driving motor 301 Release the left first link 304, and the left first link 304 is no longer subject to the pulling force of the driving motor 301.
- the left scraper assembly 200 is pressed down, It is attached to the surface to be cleaned and transformed into a working scraper assembly to achieve cleaning.
- the drive motor 301 rotates to the right, the same applies; after the cleaning is completed, it switches to the initial state again. Therefore, the present disclosure can realize the state switching of the left and right scraper assemblies 200 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 301.
- the specific type of the elastic member 306 of the present disclosure is not particularly limited.
- it may be a torsion spring, a reed, a spring, etc.
- the two sets of connecting rod pairs are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steering shaft 302.
- Such a design can improve the stability of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200.
- the second end of the first connecting rod 304 is provided with a chute 307.
- the chute 307 is specifically a waist groove structure, and the end of the second connecting rod 305 is provided with a connection that matches the chute 307.
- the column 308 that is, the connecting column 308 is hinged with the chute 307 , and the connecting column 308 can slide in the chute 307 .
- the chute 307 of the present disclosure can play a better buffering role, thereby avoiding any impact on the operation of the driving motor 301, protecting the driving motor 301, and effectively extending its service life.
- the first link 304 is a curved link, so that the first link 304 and the second link 305 have a dead point position during the movement, and the dead point position is:
- the connection point between the second link 305 and the first link 304, the center point of the steering shaft 302, and the connection point between the steering handle 303 and the first link 304 are collinear.
- the first connecting rod 304 is designed as a bent structure. With this design, on the one hand, when the driving motor 301 rotates, the effect of avoiding the steering shaft 302 can be achieved; on the other hand, the first connecting rod 304 can be connected to the first connecting rod 304. A dead center position occurs during the movement between the two links 305. For example, when the drive motor 301 rotates clockwise to the right and switches to the cleaning state, the scraper assembly 200 on the left continues to lift, and the steering handle 303 follows the steering shaft 302. Rotate clockwise. During the rotation, there will be a balance line (dashed line in Figure 35) position.
- connection point between the second link 305 and the first link 304, the center point of the steering shaft 302, and the steering handle 303 The three connection points with the first link 304 are collinear; before the balance line position, the drive motor 301 needs to be driven to rotate.
- the drive motor 301 stops at this time.
- the left scraper assembly 200 can also be kept in a lifted state. Due to this ingenious design, the driving motor 301 can be turned on for a long time, which saves power and protects the driving motor 301, and makes the equipment have a long overall service life and good stability.
- the bending angle a of the first connecting rod 304 is approximately 80° to 100°, preferably 90° to 95°.
- the mounting bracket 100 is provided with steering shaft supports 309.
- the steering shaft supports 309 are respectively located at both ends of the steering shaft 302 and are configured to support the steering shaft 302 to ensure stability.
- the specific number of pulling mechanisms in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and can be designed according to actual working conditions to meet the needs of the scraper assembly 200 with a certain length.
- the pulling mechanisms are arranged in two groups, respectively arranged at both ends of the scraper assembly 200 . With this design, the swing stability of the scraper assembly 200 can be further improved, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.
- the driving assembly 300 further includes: two micro switches 310 , a trigger 311 and a controller.
- two micro switches 310 are arranged on the mounting bracket 100 and are located on both sides of the steering shaft 302; the trigger 311 is arranged on the steering shaft 302 and rotates synchronously with the steering shaft 302, and the trigger 311 is suitable for connecting with the two
- the micro switch 310 is in contact or separated; the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor 301 and the two micro switches 310 respectively, and is configured to limit the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 at the first level to achieve electronic limit.
- the steering handle 303 When the driving motor 301 rotates to the left, the steering handle 303 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 302. The steering handle 303 lifts the right scraper assembly 200 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 200 falls down.
- the trigger 311 also rotates to the left along with the steering shaft 302.
- the micro switch 310 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller.
- the controller controls the driving motor 301 to stop rotating to limit the drop of the scraper assembly 200 on the left side; the same applies to the drop limit of the scraper assembly 200 on the right side.
- the driving assembly 300 further includes: two limiting blocks 312 , the two limiting blocks 312 can be provided on the mounting bracket 100 or the steering shaft support 309 , and two The limiting blocks 312 are located on both sides of the steering handle 303.
- the two limiting blocks 312 are suitable for contacting or separating from the steering handle 303, and are configured to perform secondary limiting on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 to achieve mechanical limiting.
- the steering handle 303 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 302, and the steering handle 303 lifts the right scraper assembly 200 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 200 falls down.
- the trigger 311 also rotates with the steering shaft 302.
- the micro switch 310 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller.
- the controller controls The drive motor 301 starts to stop rotating, and it will decelerate and keep rotating for a certain distance to the mechanical limit position.
- the left limit block 312 resists the steering handle 303, achieving a two-level limit for the left scraper assembly 200 to fall; The same applies to the two-level limit on the falling of the scraper assembly 200 on the right side.
- the trigger 311 first touches the micro switch 310 to reach the first level limit, so that the drive motor 301 decelerates.
- the steering handle 303 comes into contact with the limiting block 312 to achieve mechanical limiting. That is, the thread of the first-level limit is smaller than the second-level limit.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a two-level low-level limiting structure of an electronic limiting structure and a mechanical limiting structure, that is, a first-level limiting structure achieved through electronic contact, so that the driving motor can 301 decelerates, and then mechanically limits the position through the limit block 312, which can achieve the effect of protecting the rotating handle 303 and its components, ensure the stability of the device, extend its service life, and achieve precise position limiting of the scraper component 200, effectively The stability of the scraper assembly 200 is ensured; on the other hand, the scraper assembly 200 on the other side can be lifted without being too high, thereby improving the stability of the entire machine.
- the specific number of driving components 300 in this disclosure is not particularly limited and can be designed according to actual working conditions.
- two sets of driving assemblies 300 or more may be provided.
- the cleaning device of the present disclosure further includes: a drum assembly 400 , which is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 100 and located between the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 Time is used to wash the treated surface with water.
- the specific type of the drum assembly 400 of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, as long as rolling water washing can be achieved.
- the scraper assembly 200 has a water suction cavity.
- the water suction cavity is provided with a water suction inlet 201 and a water suction outlet 202.
- the water suction inlet 201 faces the drum assembly 400, and the water suction outlet 202 is configured to be connected with a suction device.
- the sewage generated after the cleaning surface is washed enters the water suction chamber through the water suction inlet 201, and is pumped away from the water suction outlet 202, achieving efficient recovery of sewage without residual sewage, thus Improve cleaning effect.
- the sewage discharged from the water suction outlet 202 can be recycled into the sewage recovery tank on the cleaning robot body.
- the scraper assembly 200 generally includes a scraper 203 and a scraper film.
- the upper side of the scraper 203 is hinged with the installation guide groove of the mounting bracket 100 to realize the entire scraping process.
- the plate assembly 200 can rotate relative to the mounting frame 100.
- the scraper 203 is formed with a first water-absorbing cavity 204.
- a scraper film is installed on the lower side of the scraper 203.
- the scraper film includes: a water-blocking film 205 and a water-leakage film 206.
- the water-blocking film 205 is spaced apart from the water leakage film 206 to construct a second water absorption chamber 207.
- the second water absorption chamber 207 is connected with the first water absorption chamber 204 to form a water absorption chamber, and the water blocking film 205 is located on the outside of the water leakage film 206 facing away from the drum assembly 400.
- the water leakage film 206 is provided with a water suction inlet 201
- the scraper 203 is provided with a water suction outlet 202.
- the disclosed embodiment can avoid scratching the surface to be cleaned, and when the surface to be cleaned is uneven, it can adaptively fit the surface to be cleaned to ensure the cleaning effect, and is highly adaptable.
- the water-blocking film 205 and the water-leakage film 206 are arranged at an angle, and a plurality of spacers 208 are arranged at intervals along the length direction between the water-blocking film 205 and the water-leakage film 206 to separate the second water-absorbing chamber.
- 207 is divided into a plurality of third water suction chambers. At this time, multiple water suction inlets 201 are provided, and each third water suction chamber is connected to each water suction inlet 201 in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the partition 208 can be disposed on the water blocking film 205 or the water leakage film 206.
- the partition 208 can separate the water blocking film 205 and the water leakage film 206 to form a second water absorption.
- Cavity 207 on the other hand, the second water suction chamber 207 with a larger volume can be further divided into a plurality of third water suction chambers with a smaller volume through multiple partitions 208, which is beneficial to increasing the suction speed of sewage, thereby achieving good results. Water absorption effect, thereby improving sewage recovery efficiency.
- the water suction inlet 201 is provided on the lower side of the water leakage film 206 , and the lower side of the water suction inlet 201 has an opening structure.
- the suction equipment In the cleaning state, the suction equipment is turned on, and the working scraper assembly moves along the cleaning direction.
- the sewage is blocked and enters the small third water suction chambers from the water suction inlet 201, and then enters the first water suction chamber 204, and then passes through the water suction chamber.
- Outlet 202 discharges.
- the length of the scraper assembly 200 is not less than the length of the drum assembly 400, complete recovery of sewage can be achieved, and a high recovery rate of sewage can be achieved by the close contact between the scraper assembly 200 and the surface to be cleaned.
- the scraper 203 includes double-layer plates arranged at intervals to form a first water-absorbing cavity 204 between the double-layer plates, and the upper sides of the two-layer plates are The closed structure has an open structure on the lower side to facilitate communication with the second water absorption chamber 207.
- cover plates 209 are respectively provided at both ends of the scraper 203.
- the cross-sectional shape of the first water-absorbing chamber 204 is flat, and the double-layer plates are nearly parallel.
- a small first water suction chamber 204 can be formed to achieve a higher sewage suction speed, and with a plurality of distributed small third water suction chambers, a higher sewage recovery rate and faster suction can be achieved. effect, ultimately achieving efficient cleaning efficiency.
- a connecting groove 210 is provided on the lower side of the scraper 203.
- the water blocking film 205 and the water leakage film 206 have a connecting portion 211.
- the connecting portion 211 can be pushed tightly into the connecting groove 210 from the side, thereby realizing the scraping film and the scraper.
- the detachable assembly of 203 allows for quick replacement of the squeegee film.
- the cleaning device of the present disclosure further includes: a water path switching valve 500 , and the water path switching valve 500 includes a valve housing 501 , a valve core 502 and other components.
- the valve housing 501 is arranged on the mounting bracket 100, the steering shaft 302 passes through the valve housing 501, the water suction outlets 202 of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 are connected to the valve housing 501 through the first water channel, and the valve housing 501 is configured to pass through the second water channel.
- the water path is connected to the suction equipment; the valve core 502 is located in the valve housing 501 and connected to the steering shaft 302.
- the valve core 502 is suitable for disconnecting the first water path corresponding to the lifted scraper assembly 200. Specifically, when the steering shaft 302 rotates, the valve core 502 can be rotated synchronously, thereby switching on and off the first water channels corresponding to the two scraper assemblies 200 .
- the valve housing 501 is provided with two sewage inlets 503 and sewage outlets 504.
- the two sewage inlets 503 are respectively connected to the water suction outlets 202 of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 through the first waterway.
- the valve core 502 can close the sewage inlet 503 corresponding to the raised scraper assembly 200; the sewage outlet 504 is located between the two sewage inlets 503 and is configured to be connected to the suction equipment through the second waterway.
- each scraper assembly 200 Since each scraper assembly 200 has the effect of sucking sewage, the sewage is sucked, enters the first water suction chamber 204 from the water suction inlet 201 of the scraper film, and then passes through the water suction outlet 202 on the scraper 203, and enters through the pipes respectively.
- the valve housing 501 In the valve housing 501, in the clean state, for example, when the left scraper assembly 200 is lifted, the valve core 502 just rotates to block the corresponding sewage inlet 503, disconnecting the first waterway on that side to avoid being lifted.
- the left scraper assembly 200 has a vacuum phenomenon, that is, it does not fit the surface to be cleaned and cannot recover sewage. Instead, air is sucked into the valve housing 501 to avoid interference with sewage recovery and improve the sewage recovery effect.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure realizes the synchronous control of the lifting and lowering switching of the scraper assembly 200 and the switching of left and right sewage recovery through the coaxial movement of the valve core 502 and the steering handle 303.
- the structure is ingenious and the design is reliable.
- the present disclosure also provides a cleaning robot, including: the cleaning device of the above embodiment.
- the cleaning device can be arranged at the front end or both front and rear ends of the cleaning robot body.
- the cleaning robot moves in one direction, with the fuselage in the middle, and the cleaning devices at the front and rear ends can achieve two cleanings at the same time, and the cleaning effect is More thorough; on the other hand, this structure can achieve complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoid cleaning dead corners caused by the existence of the fuselage, and achieve thorough cleaning of the area to be cleaned without dead corners, which can effectively improve the cleaning effect.
- the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening and the thin cavity. Due to the small size of the thin cavity, the thin cavity can make the liquid at the opening high-speed.
- the flow to the drain increases the suction speed of sewage, which not only avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
- the disclosed sewage recycling system and curtain wall cleaning robot can scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall through flexible scrapers under its own elasticity, and can also efficiently scrape sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, with better cleaning effect.
- the cleaning robot of the present disclosure can achieve two cleanings at the same time by setting cleaning devices at both ends of the walking body along the walking direction, with a more thorough cleaning effect, and can achieve complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoiding cleaning caused by the existence of the walking body. Dead ends enable thorough cleaning of the area to be cleaned without any dead ends.
- the cleaning device and cleaning robot of the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of two sets of scraper assemblies through a driving motor, which can improve work efficiency, simplify the structure, reduce volume, and reduce costs.
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A cleaning device (200) and a curtain wall cleaning robot. The cleaning device (200) comprises at least one squeegee assembly (100, 202); a thin cavity (102) and a water discharging port (104) communicated with the thin cavity (102) are formed in the squeegee assembly (100, 202); the water discharging port (104) is connected to a water pumping apparatus; an opening (106) is formed in the side of the thin cavity (102) facing a cleaning working face (300); and the opening (106) is used for suctioning sewage on the surface of a curtain wall. When the cleaning device (200) works on the surface of the curtain wall, the water pumping apparatus can form a negative pressure in the opening (106) and the thin cavity (102), and due to the small size of the thin cavity (102), the thin cavity (102) can allow a liquid at the opening (106) to flow to the water discharging port (104) at a high speed, so that the pumping speed of the sewage is increased, the leakage and dripping of the sewage can be avoided, and the cleaning degree of the curtain wall is further improved.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本公开要求于2022年07月27日提交中国专利局的申请号为202221964164.2、名称为“清洗装置及幕墙清洗机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权;This disclosure requests the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202221964164.2 and titled "Cleaning Device and Curtain Wall Cleaning Robot" submitted to the China Patent Office on July 27, 2022;
于2022年07月27日提交中国专利局的申请号为202221964165.7、名称为“污水回收系统及幕墙清洗机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权;The priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202221964165.7 and titled "Sewage Recycling System and Curtain Wall Cleaning Robot" submitted to the China Patent Office on July 27, 2022;
于2022年07月27日提交中国专利局的申请号为202221964163.8、名称为“清洗机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权;The priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202221964163.8 and titled "Cleaning Robot" submitted to the China Patent Office on July 27, 2022;
以及于2022年07月27日提交中国专利局的申请号为202210894183.0、名称为“清洗装置及清洗机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。As well as the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202210894183.0 and titled "Cleaning Device and Cleaning Robot" submitted to the China Patent Office on July 27, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated into this disclosure by reference.
本实用新型涉及幕墙清洗技术领域,特别是涉及一种清洗装置、污水回收系统、幕墙清洗机器人及清洗机器人。The utility model relates to the technical field of curtain wall cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device, a sewage recovery system, a curtain wall cleaning robot and a cleaning robot.
幕墙普遍应用于现代高层建筑中,但高层建筑幕墙清洗不便,传统的幕墙清洗方式为人工清洗,幕墙清洗人员往往依靠一根保险绳和一根作业绳悬挂在大楼外,从楼顶开始缓缓下滑,逐层进行幕墙玻璃和外墙的清洗,人工清洗过程不仅受天气的影响较大,如刮风、暴雨等情况下均不能进行相关操作,幕墙清洗人员还存在较大的伤亡风险,人工清洗幕墙效率低、成本较高,操作安全性低。相关技术中,可以通过幕墙清洗机器人对幕墙进行清洗,幕墙清洗机器人在清理灰尘时会形成污水,污水回收不及时会导致下方幕墙的进一步污染,增加了后续清理的工作量,同时也会对高层建筑下方的行人以及商户带来困扰。Curtain walls are commonly used in modern high-rise buildings, but it is inconvenient to clean curtain walls in high-rise buildings. The traditional curtain wall cleaning method is manual cleaning. Curtain wall cleaning personnel often rely on a safety rope and a work rope to hang outside the building and slowly start from the top of the building. Slide down and clean the curtain wall glass and exterior walls layer by layer. The manual cleaning process is not only greatly affected by the weather, such as wind, heavy rain, etc., relevant operations cannot be performed. There is also a greater risk of casualties for curtain wall cleaning personnel. Manual cleaning Cleaning curtain walls has low efficiency, high cost, and low operational safety. In related technology, the curtain wall can be cleaned by a curtain wall cleaning robot. The curtain wall cleaning robot will form sewage when cleaning dust. Failure to recycle the sewage in a timely manner will lead to further contamination of the curtain wall below, increasing the workload of subsequent cleaning, and also affecting high-rise buildings. Pedestrians and businesses underneath the building cause problems.
目前,高层建筑幕墙清洗通过清洗机器人在幕墙表面移动,带动其机身上的清洗装置实现对幕墙表面灰尘的清洗。相关技术中,清洗装置的稳定性低,清洗效果差。并且清洗时需要转向掉头,导致清洗效率低。At present, high-rise building curtain wall cleaning uses cleaning robots to move on the surface of the curtain wall, driving the cleaning device on its body to clean dust on the surface of the curtain wall. In the related art, the stability of the cleaning device is low and the cleaning effect is poor. And it needs to turn around when cleaning, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提出一种清洗装置,包括至少一个清洗组件,清洗组件形成有薄腔,在负压作用下,薄腔配置成使出口处的液体高速流向排水口,其能够提高污水的抽吸速度,避免出现污水遗漏、滴落的情况,且提升了幕墙的清洁程度。The present disclosure proposes a cleaning device, including at least one cleaning component. The cleaning component is formed with a thin cavity. Under the action of negative pressure, the thin cavity is configured to make the liquid at the outlet flow to the drain at a high speed, which can increase the suction speed of sewage. It avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, and improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
本公开实施例还提供了一种幕墙清洗机器人。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a curtain wall cleaning robot.
根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的清洗装置,包括:A cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure includes:
至少一个刮板组件,所述刮板组件形成有薄腔以及连通于所述薄腔的排水口,所述薄腔朝向清洗作业面的一侧形成有开口;At least one scraper assembly, the scraper assembly is formed with a thin cavity and a drain port connected to the thin cavity, and the thin cavity is formed with an opening on one side facing the cleaning working surface;
其中,所述薄腔配置成使所述开口处的液体高速流向所述排水口。Wherein, the thin cavity is configured to cause the liquid at the opening to flow toward the drain outlet at a high speed.
可选地,所述刮板组件的数量为两个,且两个所述刮板组件均连接于安装架;Optionally, the number of the scraper assemblies is two, and both scraper assemblies are connected to the mounting frame;
沿从远离到靠近所述清洗作业面的方向,两个所述刮板组件呈渐扩结构。Along the direction from away from to close to the cleaning working surface, the two scraper assemblies have a gradually expanding structure.
可选地,所述刮板组件包括:Optionally, the scraper assembly includes:
内侧刮板;Inboard scraper;
外侧刮板,连接于所述内侧刮板,所述外侧刮板与所述内侧刮板之间形成有所述薄腔;An outer scraper is connected to the inner scraper, and the thin cavity is formed between the outer scraper and the inner scraper;
其中,所述内侧刮板与所述外侧刮板其中的至少一个连接于所述安装架。Wherein, at least one of the inner scraper and the outer scraper is connected to the mounting bracket.
可选地,所述内侧刮板与所述安装架为一体结构;Optionally, the inner scraper and the mounting bracket are an integral structure;
或者,所述内侧刮板铰接于所述安装架。Alternatively, the inner scraper is hinged to the mounting bracket.
可选地,所述外侧刮板设有导流部,所述导流部内形成有连通于所述薄腔的导流通道,所述导流通道的下游形成有所述排水口;Optionally, the outer scraper is provided with a guide portion, a guide channel connected to the thin cavity is formed in the guide portion, and the drainage port is formed downstream of the guide channel;
沿所述导流通道的上游至下游方向,所述导流通道的横截面面积逐渐减小。The cross-sectional area of the flow guide channel gradually decreases along the upstream to downstream direction of the flow guide channel.
可选地,所述薄腔内形成有导流槽,所述导流槽配置成引导所述开口处的污水流向所述导流通道。Optionally, a guide groove is formed in the thin cavity, and the guide groove is configured to guide the sewage at the opening to flow to the guide channel.
可选地,所述内侧刮板和所述外侧刮板的相邻两侧中的至少一个设置有导流凸起,所述导流凸起的数量至少为两个,且相邻两个所述导流凸起之间形成所述导流槽。Optionally, at least one of adjacent two sides of the inner scraper and the outer scraper is provided with a flow guide protrusion, the number of the flow guide protrusions is at least two, and the two adjacent ones are The flow guide grooves are formed between the flow guide protrusions.
可选地,所述刮板组件朝向清洗作业面的一侧设有同向设置的柔性刮条和柔性挡条,沿清洗作业前进方向,所述柔性刮条和所述柔性挡条顺次设置;
Optionally, the side of the scraper assembly facing the cleaning working surface is provided with flexible scraping strips and flexible blocking strips arranged in the same direction. Along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the flexible scraping strips and the flexible blocking strips are arranged sequentially. ;
其中,所述柔性刮条和所述柔性挡条之间形成有吸水腔,所述柔性刮条形成有连通于所述吸水腔的吸水孔,所述吸水腔连通于所述开口。Wherein, a water-absorbing cavity is formed between the flexible scraper and the flexible retaining strip, the flexible scraper is formed with a water-absorbing hole connected to the water-absorbing cavity, and the water-absorbing cavity is connected to the opening.
可选地,所述柔性刮条靠近所述柔性挡条的一侧形成有多个并列的凸起,相邻两个所述凸起之间形成有所述吸水孔。Optionally, a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions are formed on a side of the flexible scraper strip close to the flexible retaining strip, and the water absorption hole is formed between two adjacent protrusions.
根据本公开第二方面实施例提供的幕墙清洗机器人,包括根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的清洗装置。A curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
与现有的技术相比,本公开实施例的有益效果包括,例如:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的清洗装置,包括至少一个刮板组件,刮板组件内形成有薄腔以及连通于薄腔的排水口,排水口配置成连接至抽水设备,薄腔朝向清洗作业面的一侧形成有开口,开口配置成吸取幕墙表面的污水。清洗装置在幕墙表面工作时,抽水设备可以在开口以及薄腔内形成负压,由于薄腔的尺寸较小,薄腔可以使开口处的液体高速流向排水口,提高了污水的抽吸速度,不仅可以避免出现污水遗漏、滴落的情况,还提升了幕墙的清洁程度。A cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure includes at least one scraper assembly. A thin cavity is formed in the scraper assembly and a drainage outlet connected to the thin cavity. The drainage outlet is configured to be connected to a water pumping device, and the thin cavity faces the cleaning An opening is formed on one side of the working surface, and the opening is configured to absorb sewage on the surface of the curtain wall. When the cleaning device works on the surface of the curtain wall, the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening and the thin cavity. Due to the small size of the thin cavity, the thin cavity can make the liquid in the opening flow to the drain outlet at a high speed, increasing the suction speed of sewage. Not only can it avoid leakage and dripping of sewage, but it also improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
本公开提出一种污水回收系统,刮板组件靠近清洗作业面的一侧设有柔性刮条,在清洗过程中,柔性刮条与清洗作业面之间处于预设角度。在预设角度下,其能够利于清除清洗作业面上粘附的污渍,同时也提高了柔性刮条对污水的刮除能力,清洗效果较佳。The present disclosure proposes a sewage recovery system. A flexible scraper is provided on the side of the scraper assembly close to the cleaning working surface. During the cleaning process, the flexible scraping strip and the cleaning working surface are at a preset angle. At the preset angle, it can facilitate the removal of stains adhered to the cleaning surface, and also improves the flexible scraper's ability to scrape sewage, resulting in better cleaning effects.
本公开实施例还提供了一种幕墙清洗机器人。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a curtain wall cleaning robot.
根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的污水回收系统,包括:The sewage recycling system provided according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
至少一个刮板组件,所述刮板组件靠近清洗作业面的一侧设有柔性刮条;At least one scraper assembly, the scraper assembly is provided with a flexible scraper strip on one side close to the cleaning working surface;
切换组件,连接于所述刮板组件;A switching component connected to the scraper component;
其中,所述切换组件配置成使所述柔性刮条抵接于所述清洗作业面,且所述柔性刮条与所述清洗作业面之间处于预设角度。Wherein, the switching component is configured to make the flexible scraper contact the cleaning operation surface, and the flexible scraper and the cleaning operation surface are at a preset angle.
可选地,所述刮板组件的数量为两个,沿靠近所述清洗作业面的方向,两个所述刮板组件呈渐扩结构;Optionally, the number of the scraper assemblies is two, and the two scraper assemblies have a gradually expanding structure in the direction close to the cleaning working surface;
所述切换组件连接于两个所述刮板组件,且配置成使两个所述刮板组件在第一位置和第二位置之间切换;The switching assembly is connected to the two scraper assemblies and is configured to switch the two scraper assemblies between a first position and a second position;
在所述第一位置,两个所述柔性刮条的其中一个与所述清洗作业面之间处于所述预设角度;In the first position, the preset angle is between one of the two flexible scrapers and the cleaning working surface;
在所述第二位置,两个所述柔性刮条的其中另一个与所述清洗作业面之间处于所述预设角度。In the second position, the other one of the two flexible scrapers is at the preset angle with the cleaning working surface.
可选地,所述预设角度在45°至90°之间。Optionally, the preset angle is between 45° and 90°.
可选地,所述预设角度为60°。Optionally, the preset angle is 60°.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also includes:
阀门,形成有抽水通道,所述阀门连接于两个所述刮板组件的排水口,且连接于所述切换组件;A valve is formed with a water pumping channel, and the valve is connected to the drain ports of the two scraper assemblies and is connected to the switching assembly;
其中,所述切换组件通过位置切换使抵接于清洗作业面的所述刮板组件连通于所述抽水通道。Wherein, the switching component allows the scraper component that is in contact with the cleaning working surface to communicate with the water pumping channel through position switching.
可选地,所述阀门包括:Optionally, the valve includes:
阀壳,内部形成有导水腔,所述阀壳上形成有连通于所述导水腔的抽水出口和两个抽水进口,两个所述抽水进口一一对应连通于两个所述刮板组件的排水口;The valve housing has a water-conducting chamber formed inside. The valve housing is formed with a water-pumping outlet and two water-pumping inlets connected to the water-conducting chamber. The two water-pumping inlets are connected to the two scrapers one by one. The drain outlet of the component;
阀芯,位于所述导水腔内且连接于所述切换组件,所述阀芯包括遮挡部,所述切换组件通过位置切换使所述遮挡部在两个所述抽水进口之间切换。A valve core is located in the water-conducting chamber and connected to the switching component. The valve core includes a shielding part, and the switching component switches the shielding part between the two water pumping inlets through position switching.
可选地,所述刮板组件还包括:Optionally, the scraper assembly also includes:
刮板,传动连接于所述切换组件,所述柔性刮条连接于所述刮板靠近所述清洗作业面的一侧;A scraper, drivingly connected to the switching component, and the flexible scraper is connected to the side of the scraper close to the cleaning working surface;
柔性挡条,连接于所述刮板靠近所述清洗作业面的一侧,且与所述柔性刮条同向设置,沿清洗作业前进方向,所述柔性刮条和柔性挡条顺次设置;A flexible retaining strip is connected to the side of the scraper close to the cleaning operation surface, and is arranged in the same direction as the flexible scraping strip. Along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the flexible scraping strip and the flexible retaining strip are arranged in sequence;
其中,所述柔性刮条和所述柔性挡条之间形成有吸水腔,所述柔性刮条形成有连通于所述吸水腔的吸水孔。Wherein, a water-absorbing cavity is formed between the flexible scraper strip and the flexible retaining strip, and a water-absorbing hole connected to the water-absorbing cavity is formed in the flexible scraper strip.
可选地,所述柔性刮条靠近所述所述柔性挡条的一侧形成有多个并列的凸起,相邻两个所述凸起之间形成有所述吸水孔。Optionally, a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions are formed on a side of the flexible scraper strip close to the flexible blocking strip, and the water absorption hole is formed between two adjacent protrusions.
可选地,所述柔性刮条抵接于所述清洗作业面时,所述柔性刮条靠近所述清洗作业面的一端与所述清洗作业面之间具有压合长度。Optionally, when the flexible scraper is in contact with the cleaning working surface, there is a pressing length between an end of the flexible scraping strip close to the cleaning working surface and the cleaning working surface.
可选地,所述压合长度在1.0mm至4.0mm之间。Optionally, the pressing length is between 1.0mm and 4.0mm.
根据本公开第二方面实施例提供的幕墙清洗机器人,包括根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的污水回收系统。
The curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes a sewage recycling system provided according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
与现有的技术相比,本公开实施例的有益效果包括,例如:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的污水回收系统,包括至少一个刮板组件和切换组件,刮板组件靠近清洗作业面的一侧设有柔性刮条,切换组件连接于所述刮板组件。其中,切换组件配置成使柔性刮条抵接于清洗作业面,且柔性刮条与清洗作业面之间处于预设角度。基于柔性刮条自身的弹性,柔性刮条与清洗作业面之间的角度较小时,柔性刮条作用在清洗作业面上的压力较小,难以去除幕墙表面的污渍,同时对污水的刮除能力较弱。柔性刮条与清洗作业面之间处于预设角度时,柔性刮条可以在自身弹性作用下刮除幕墙表面的污渍,还可以高效刮除幕墙表面的污水,清洁效果较佳。与此同时,柔性刮条与清洗作业面处于预设角度时,柔性刮条的硬度可以适当降低,减少了柔性刮条与幕墙表面之间的摩擦,可以避免出现刮痕。The sewage recovery system provided according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least one scraper assembly and a switching assembly. The scraper assembly is provided with a flexible scraper on one side close to the cleaning working surface. The switching assembly is connected to the scraper assembly. Wherein, the switching component is configured to make the flexible scraper contact the cleaning operation surface, and the flexible scraper and the cleaning operation surface are at a preset angle. Based on the elasticity of the flexible scraper itself, when the angle between the flexible scraper and the cleaning work surface is small, the pressure of the flexible scraper on the cleaning work surface is small, making it difficult to remove stains on the surface of the curtain wall, and at the same time, the ability to scrape sewage Weaker. When the flexible scraper and the cleaning surface are at a preset angle, the flexible scraper can scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall under its own elasticity, and can also efficiently scrape sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, with better cleaning results. At the same time, when the flexible scraper and the cleaning working surface are at a preset angle, the hardness of the flexible scraper can be appropriately reduced, which reduces the friction between the flexible scraper and the curtain wall surface and avoids scratches.
本公开提供一种清洗机器人,其能够解决相关技术中清洗机器人清洗效果差、效率低等缺陷,能够实现行走机体不转向的掉头双向清洗,有效提高清洗效果和效率,且具有结构布局合理,空间利用率高,稳定性好等特点。The present disclosure provides a cleaning robot that can solve the defects of poor cleaning effect and low efficiency of cleaning robots in related technologies, can realize two-way cleaning of the walking body without turning, effectively improve the cleaning effect and efficiency, and has a reasonable structural layout and space It has the characteristics of high utilization rate and good stability.
本公开提供一种清洗机器人,包括:The present disclosure provides a cleaning robot, including:
行走机体;walking body;
清洗装置,设置于所述行走机体沿行走方向的两端;Cleaning devices are provided at both ends of the walking body along the walking direction;
所述清洗装置包括:安装架和两组刮板组件,所述安装架通过柔性支撑结构安装于所述行走机体上,两组所述刮板组件可摆动地设置于所述安装架的相对两侧且适于在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,The cleaning device includes: a mounting frame and two sets of scraper assemblies. The mounting frame is installed on the walking body through a flexible support structure. The two sets of scraper assemblies are swingably disposed on opposite sides of the mounting frame. side and suitable for switching between initial state and cleaning state,
在所述初始状态,两组所述刮板组件抬起以与待清洁面分离,在所述清洁状态,处于沿行走方向后侧的所述刮板组件下压以与待清洁面贴合。In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies are lifted to separate from the surface to be cleaned. In the cleaning state, the scraper components at the rear side along the walking direction are pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned.
可选地,所述柔性支撑结构包括:Optionally, the flexible support structure includes:
支撑架,所述支撑架与所述行走机体相连;A support frame, the support frame is connected to the walking body;
横向运动组件,分别与所述安装架和所述支撑架相连,配置成使所述清洗装置横向运动。A transverse movement component is respectively connected to the mounting frame and the support frame, and is configured to move the cleaning device transversely.
可选地,所述支撑架和所述横向运动组件之间设置有竖向伸缩组件。Optionally, a vertical telescopic component is provided between the support frame and the transverse movement component.
可选地,所述清洗装置还包括:Optionally, the cleaning device also includes:
驱动组件,设置于所述安装架上,配置成驱动两组所述刮板组件摆动。A driving assembly is provided on the mounting frame and is configured to drive the two sets of scraper assemblies to swing.
可选地,所述驱动组件包括:Optionally, the driving components include:
驱动电机,设置于所述安装架上且位于两组所述刮板组件之间;A driving motor is provided on the mounting frame and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies;
转向轴,与所述驱动电机传动连接且沿所述安装架的长度方向设置;A steering shaft is drivingly connected to the driving motor and arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame;
拉扯机构,分别与两组所述刮板组件以及所述转向轴传动连接,配置成拉扯两组所述刮板组件进行摆动。The pulling mechanism is drive-connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies and the steering shaft respectively, and is configured to pull the two sets of scraper assemblies to swing.
可选地,所述拉扯机构包括:Optionally, the pulling mechanism includes:
转向拉手,设置于所述转向轴上;A steering handle is provided on the steering shaft;
两组连杆副,在所述初始状态,两组所述连杆副对称分布于所述转向轴的两侧,每组所述连杆副包括:第一连杆、第二连杆和弹性件,两组所述第一连杆的第一端均与所述转向拉手相连,所述第二连杆可摆动地连接于所述刮板组件,且所述第二连杆的端部与所述第一连杆的第二端铰接,所述弹性件设置于所述第二连杆的侧面,且所述弹性件的两端分别抵压于所述安装架和所述第二连杆上。Two sets of connecting rod pairs. In the initial state, the two sets of connecting rod pairs are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steering shaft. Each set of connecting rod pairs includes: a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an elastic link. components, the first ends of the two sets of first connecting rods are connected to the steering handle, the second connecting rod is swingably connected to the scraper assembly, and the end of the second connecting rod is connected to the steering handle. The second end of the first link is hinged, the elastic member is disposed on the side of the second link, and the two ends of the elastic member are pressed against the mounting bracket and the second link respectively. superior.
可选地,所述第一连杆的第二端设有滑槽,所述第二连杆的端部设有与所述滑槽相配合的连接柱。Optionally, the second end of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the end of the second connecting rod is provided with a connecting post that matches the sliding groove.
可选地,沿从远离到靠近待清洁面的竖直方向,两个所述刮板组件呈渐扩结构。Optionally, along the vertical direction from away from to close to the surface to be cleaned, the two scraper assemblies have a gradually expanding structure.
可选地,所述清洗装置还包括滚筒组件,所述滚筒组件包括:Optionally, the cleaning device further includes a drum assembly, which includes:
滚筒,沿所述安装架的长度方向可转动地设置于所述安装架的底部且位于两组所述刮板组件之间,所述滚筒的外周面分布有毛刷;A drum is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the installation frame along the length direction of the installation frame and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies. Brushes are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the drum;
所述安装架设有相连通的水腔和出水口,所述安装架的水腔适于通过所述出水口向所述滚筒的外周面供水。The installation frame is provided with a connected water chamber and a water outlet. The water chamber of the installation frame is suitable for supplying water to the outer peripheral surface of the drum through the water outlet.
可选地,所述滚筒组件转动时贴合待清洁面的切向朝向下压的所述刮板组件。Optionally, when the roller assembly rotates, it conforms to the tangential direction of the surface to be cleaned and presses down on the scraper assembly.
与现有的技术相比,本公开实施例的有益效果包括,例如:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
本公开提供的清洗机器人,通过清洗装置包括安装架和两组刮板组件,安装架通过柔性支撑结构安装于与行走机体上,一方面可以弹性避让障碍物,保护清洗装置,另一方面使得行走机体可以更稳定行走,并且保证正常作业;通过两组刮板组件可摆动地设置于安装架的相对两侧且适于在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,在初始状态,两组刮板组件抬起以与待清洁面分离,以便于行走,在清洁状态,处于沿行走方向后侧的刮板组件下压以与待清洁面贴合,能够实现行走机体不转向的掉头双向清洗;通过在行
走机体沿行走方向的两端分别设置清洗装置,可以同时实现两次清洗,清洗效果更彻底,并且能够实现幕墙靠边的完整清洗,避免因为行走机体的存在导致的清洗死角,实现对于待清洗区域的无死角彻底清洗。因此,本公开可以有效提高清洗效果和效率,且具有结构布局合理,空间利用率高,稳定性好等特点。The cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure includes a mounting frame and two sets of scraper assemblies through a cleaning device. The mounting frame is installed on the walking body through a flexible support structure. On the one hand, it can elastically avoid obstacles and protect the cleaning device, and on the other hand, it allows walking The machine body can walk more stably and ensure normal operation; the two sets of scraper assemblies are swingably arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame and are suitable for switching between the initial state and the cleaning state. In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies Lift up to separate from the surface to be cleaned to facilitate walking. In the cleaning state, the scraper assembly on the rear side along the walking direction is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned, which can realize two-way cleaning of the walking body without turning; by OK Cleaning devices are installed at both ends of the walking body along the walking direction, which can achieve two cleanings at the same time, with a more thorough cleaning effect. It can also achieve complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoiding cleaning dead corners caused by the existence of the walking body, and realizing the area to be cleaned. Clean thoroughly without any dead ends. Therefore, the present disclosure can effectively improve the cleaning effect and efficiency, and has the characteristics of reasonable structural layout, high space utilization, and good stability.
本公开提供一种清洗装置及清洗机器人,其能够提高刮板组件清洗时的稳定性,从而提高清洗效果,具有结构简单、安全可靠、使用寿命长等特点。The present disclosure provides a cleaning device and a cleaning robot, which can improve the stability of the scraper assembly during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect, and has the characteristics of simple structure, safety and reliability, and long service life.
本公开提供一种清洗装置,包括:The present disclosure provides a cleaning device, including:
安装架;Mount;
两组刮板组件,可摆动地设置于所述安装架的相对两侧;Two sets of scraper assemblies are swingably arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame;
驱动组件,包括:驱动电机、转向轴和拉扯机构,所述驱动电机设置于所述安装架上,所述转向轴与所述驱动电机传动连接,The driving assembly includes: a driving motor, a steering shaft and a pulling mechanism, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the steering shaft is drivingly connected to the driving motor,
所述拉扯机构包括:转向拉手和两组连杆副,所述转向拉手设置于所述转向轴上,两组所述连杆副的第一端均与所述转向拉手相连,两组所述连杆副的第二端分别与两组所述刮板组件相连;The pulling mechanism includes: a steering handle and two sets of connecting rod pairs. The steering handle is arranged on the steering shaft. The first ends of the two groups of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle. The second end of the connecting rod pair is connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies respectively;
所述驱动组件配置成驱动两组所述刮板组件摆动以在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,在所述初始状态,两组所述刮板组件抬起以与待清洁面分离,在所述清洁状态,其中一组所述刮板组件下压以与待清洁面贴合。The driving assembly is configured to drive two sets of scraper assemblies to swing to switch between an initial state and a cleaning state. In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies are lifted to separate from the surface to be cleaned. In the above-mentioned cleaning state, one set of the scraper assemblies is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned.
可选地,所述连杆副包括:第一连杆、第二连杆和弹性件,两组所述第一连杆的第一端均与所述转向拉手相连,所述第二连杆可摆动地连接于所述刮板组件,且所述第二连杆的端部与所述第一连杆的第二端铰接,所述弹性件设置于所述第二连杆的侧面,且所述弹性件的两端分别抵压于所述安装架和所述第二连杆上。Optionally, the connecting rod pair includes: a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an elastic member. The first ends of the two sets of first connecting rods are connected to the steering handle, and the second connecting rod Swingably connected to the scraper assembly, the end of the second link is hinged to the second end of the first link, the elastic member is provided on the side of the second link, and Both ends of the elastic member are pressed against the mounting bracket and the second connecting rod respectively.
可选地,所述第一连杆的第二端设有滑槽,所述第二连杆的端部设有与所述滑槽相配合的连接柱。Optionally, the second end of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the end of the second connecting rod is provided with a connecting post that matches the sliding groove.
可选地,所述第一连杆为弯杆,使得所述第一连杆与所述第二连杆的运动过程中具有死点位置,所述死点位置为:所述第二连杆与所述第一连杆的连接点、所述转向轴的中心点、以及所述转向拉手与所述第一连杆的连接点三点共线。Optionally, the first connecting rod is a bent rod, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod have a dead center position during their movement, and the dead center position is: the second connecting rod Three points are collinear with the connection point of the first connecting rod, the center point of the steering shaft, and the connection point of the steering handle and the first connecting rod.
可选地,所述驱动组件还包括:Optionally, the driving component also includes:
两个微动开关,设置于所述安装架上且位于所述转向轴的两侧;Two micro switches are provided on the mounting bracket and located on both sides of the steering shaft;
触发件,设置于所述转向轴上且适于与两个所述微动开关接触或分离;A trigger member, arranged on the steering shaft and adapted to contact or separate from the two micro switches;
控制器,分别与所述驱动电机和两个所述微动开关电连接,配置成对两组所述刮板组件的摆动进行一级限位。A controller is electrically connected to the drive motor and the two micro switches respectively, and is configured to perform a primary limit on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies.
可选地,所述驱动组件还包括:Optionally, the driving component also includes:
两个限位块,设置于所述转向拉手的两侧且适于与所述转向拉手接触或分离,配置成对两组所述刮板组件的摆动进行二级限位。Two limit blocks are provided on both sides of the steering handle and are suitable for contacting or separating from the steering handle, and are configured to perform secondary limits on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also includes:
滚筒组件,可转动地设置于所述安装架的底部且位于两组所述刮板组件之间,配置成对待清洁面水洗。The roller assembly is rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting frame and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies, and is configured to wash the surface to be cleaned.
可选地,所述刮板组件具有吸水腔,所述吸水腔设有吸水入口和吸水出口,所述吸水入口朝向所述滚筒组件,所述吸水出口配置成与抽吸设备相连。Optionally, the scraper assembly has a water suction cavity, the water suction cavity is provided with a water suction inlet and a water suction outlet, the water suction inlet faces the drum assembly, and the water suction outlet is configured to be connected with a suction device.
可选地,还包括:水路切换阀,包括:Optionally, it also includes: water circuit switching valve, including:
阀壳,设置于所述安装架上,所述转向轴贯穿所述阀壳,两组所述刮板组件的吸水出口分别经第一水路与所述阀壳连接,且所述阀壳配置成经第二水路与抽吸设备相连;The valve housing is arranged on the mounting frame, the steering shaft passes through the valve housing, the water suction outlets of the two sets of scraper assemblies are respectively connected to the valve housing through the first water channel, and the valve housing is configured as Connected to the suction equipment via the second waterway;
阀芯,位于所述阀壳内且与所述转向轴相连,在所述清洁状态,所述阀芯适于断开抬起的所述刮板组件对应的所述第一水路。A valve core is located in the valve housing and connected to the steering shaft. In the cleaning state, the valve core is adapted to disconnect the first water path corresponding to the lifted scraper assembly.
本公开还提供一种清洗机器人,包括:上述的清洗装置。The present disclosure also provides a cleaning robot, including: the above-mentioned cleaning device.
与现有的技术相比,本公开实施例的有益效果包括,例如:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
本公开提供的清洗装置及清洗机器人,通过驱动组件包括:驱动电机、转向轴和拉扯机构,转向轴与驱动电机传动连接,拉扯机构包括:转向拉手和两组连杆副,转向拉手设置于转向轴上,两组连杆副的第一端均与转向拉手相连,两组连杆副的第二端分别与两组刮板组件相连,可以驱动两组刮板组件摆动以在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,在初始状态,两组刮板组件抬起以与待清洁面分离,以便于行走,在清洁状态,其中一组刮板组件下压以与待清洁面贴合,能够实现行走机体不转向的掉头双向清洗,提高清洗效果;并且,本公开通过一个驱动电机可以实现两组刮板组件的同步联动控制,可以提高工作效
率,简化结构,减小体积,降低成本;此外,本公开通过拉扯机构传动配合,机械设计,可以提高刮板组件清洗时的稳定性,从而提高清洗效果,具有结构简单、安全可靠、使用寿命长等特点。The cleaning device and cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure include a driving motor, a steering shaft and a pulling mechanism through a driving assembly. The steering shaft is drivingly connected to the driving motor. The pulling mechanism includes a steering handle and two sets of connecting rod pairs. The steering handle is provided on the steering wheel. On the shaft, the first ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle, and the second ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are respectively connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies, which can drive the two sets of scraper assemblies to swing in the initial state and clean. Switch between states. In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies are lifted up to separate from the surface to be cleaned to facilitate walking. In the cleaning state, one set of scraper assemblies is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned, enabling walking. The machine body can turn around and clean in two directions without turning to improve the cleaning effect; moreover, the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of two sets of scraper assemblies through one drive motor, which can improve work efficiency. efficiency, simplifying the structure, reducing volume, and reducing costs; in addition, the present disclosure can improve the stability of the scraper assembly during cleaning through the pulling mechanism transmission and mechanical design, thereby improving the cleaning effect, and has the advantages of simple structure, safety, reliability, and long service life. Long and other characteristics.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or related technologies, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments or related technologies. For some disclosed embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本公开第一种实施例提供的清洗装置的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning device provided by a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开第一种实施例提供的清洗装置的主视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the cleaning device provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是图2的A-A处剖面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
图4是本公开第一种实施例提供的外侧刮板的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the outer scraper provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开第二种实施例提供的清洗装置的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of a cleaning device provided by a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开第二种实施例提供的清洗装置的主视图;Figure 6 is a front view of the cleaning device provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是图6的B-B处剖面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 6;
图8是本公开第二种实施例提供的刮板组件的立体图一;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the scraper assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是本公开第二种实施例提供的刮板组件的立体图二;Figure 9 is a second perspective view of the scraper assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是本公开第二种实施例提供的刮板组件的立体图三。Figure 10 is a third perspective view of the scraper assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
图11是本公开实施例提供的污水回收系统的立体图;Figure 11 is a perspective view of the sewage recovery system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是本公开实施例提供的污水回收系统的主视图;Figure 12 is a front view of the sewage recovery system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13是本公开实施例提供的污水回收系统的侧视图;Figure 13 is a side view of the sewage recovery system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14是图12中A-A处剖面图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 12;
图15是图14中B处清洗作业时的局部放大图。Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of the cleaning operation at B in Fig. 14.
图16是本公开提供的清洗机器人的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure;
图17是本公开提供的清洗装置的结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device provided by the present disclosure;
图18是图17的A处局部放大图;Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 17;
图19是图17的B处局部放大图;Figure 19 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 17;
图20是本公开提供的刮板组件处于初始状态的示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in an initial state;
图21是本公开提供的刮板组件处于清洁状态的示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in a cleaning state;
图22是本公开提供的连杆副处于死点位置的示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod pair provided by the present disclosure in a dead center position;
图23是本公开提供的滚筒组件的装配示意图;Figure 23 is a schematic assembly diagram of the drum assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图24是本公开提供的滚筒组件的爆炸图;Figure 24 is an exploded view of a drum assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图25是本公开提供的安装架的结构示意图;Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket provided by the present disclosure;
图26是本公开提供的安装架的侧视图;Figure 26 is a side view of the mounting bracket provided by the present disclosure;
图27是本公开提供的导水件的结构示意图;Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the water guide provided by the present disclosure;
图28是本公开提供的柔性支撑结构的装配图;Figure 28 is an assembly diagram of the flexible support structure provided by the present disclosure;
图29是本公开提供的柔性支撑结构的示意图。Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of a flexible support structure provided by the present disclosure.
图30是本公开提供的清洗装置的结构示意图;Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device provided by the present disclosure;
图31是图30的A处局部放大图;Figure 31 is a partial enlarged view of position A in Figure 30;
图32是图30的B处局部放大图;Figure 32 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 30;
图33是本公开提供的刮板组件处于初始状态的示意图;Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in an initial state;
图34是本公开提供的刮板组件处于清洁状态的示意图;Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure in a cleaning state;
图35是本公开提供的连杆副处于死点位置的示意图;Figure 35 is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod pair provided by the present disclosure in a dead center position;
图36是本公开提供的刮板组件的结构示意图之一;Figure 36 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图37是本公开提供的刮板组件的结构示意图之二;Figure 37 is the second structural schematic diagram of the scraper assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图38是本公开提供的漏水胶片的结构示意图;Figure 38 is a schematic structural diagram of the water leakage film provided by the present disclosure;
图39是图38的C处局部放大图;Figure 39 is a partial enlarged view of C in Figure 38;
图40是本公开提供的水路切换阀的结构示意图;Figure 40 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterway switching valve provided by the present disclosure;
图41是本公开提供的水路切换阀的剖面图。Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view of the waterway switching valve provided by the present disclosure.
图中所述文字标注表示为:
100、刮板组件;102、薄腔;104、排水口;106、开口;108、内侧刮板;110、外侧刮板;1102、
导流部;1104、导流通道;1106、连接头;112、导流槽;114、导流凸起;120、安装架;130、柔性挡条;132、柔性刮条;134、吸水腔;136、吸水孔;138、凸起。
100、刮板组件;101、柔性刮条;102、排水口;103、刮板;104、柔性挡条;105、吸水腔;106、
吸水孔;107、凸起;110、阀门;112、阀壳;114、抽水出口;116、抽水进口;118、阀芯;120、遮挡部;200、切换组件;300、清洗作业面。
100:行走机体;200:清洗装置;201:安装架;202:刮板组件;2021:刮板;2022:刮刷胶片;
203:驱动电机;204:转向轴;205:转向拉手;206:第一连杆;207:第二连杆;208:弹性件;209:滑槽;210:连接柱;211:转向轴支座;212:微动开关;213:触发件;214:限位块;215:滚筒;216:外转子电机;2161:外转子;2162:内定子;2163:连接件;2164:凸起;2165:卡槽;217:毛刷;218:出水口;219:端盖碳板;220:水槽;221:进水口;222:导水件;300:柔性支撑结构;301:支撑架;302:滑动部;303:第一弹性部件;304:套筒;305:连杆;306:第二弹性部件。
100:安装架;200:刮板组件;201:吸水入口;202:吸水出口;203:刮板;204:第一吸水腔;
205:挡水胶片;206:漏水胶片;207:第二吸水腔;208:隔台;209:盖板;210:连接槽;211:连接部;300:驱动组件;301:驱动电机;302:转向轴;303:转向拉手;304:第一连杆;305:第二连杆;306:弹性件;307:滑槽;308:连接柱;309:转向轴支座;310:微动开关;311:触发件;312:限位块;400:滚筒组件;500:水路切换阀;501:阀壳;502:阀芯;503:污水进口;504:污水出口。The text labels in the figure are expressed as:
100. Scraper assembly; 102. Thin cavity; 104. Drainage outlet; 106. Opening; 108. Inner scraper; 110. Outer scraper; 1102.
Guide part; 1104, guide channel; 1106, connector; 112, guide groove; 114, guide protrusion; 120, mounting bracket; 130, flexible retaining bar; 132, flexible scraper; 134, water absorption cavity; 136. Water absorption hole; 138. Protrusion.
100. Scraper assembly; 101. Flexible scraper; 102. Drainage outlet; 103. Scraper; 104. Flexible retaining strip; 105. Water absorption cavity; 106.
Water absorption hole; 107. Protrusion; 110. Valve; 112. Valve housing; 114. Water pumping outlet; 116. Water pumping inlet; 118. Valve core; 120. Shielding part; 200. Switching component; 300. Cleaning working surface.
100: Traveling body; 200: Cleaning device; 201: Mounting frame; 202: Scraper assembly; 2021: Scraper; 2022: Scraper film;
203: drive motor; 204: steering shaft; 205: steering handle; 206: first connecting rod; 207: second connecting rod; 208: elastic member; 209: chute; 210: connecting column; 211: steering shaft support ;212: micro switch; 213: trigger; 214: limit block; 215: roller; 216: outer rotor motor; 2161: outer rotor; 2162: inner stator; 2163: connecting piece; 2164: boss; 2165: Card slot; 217: brush; 218: water outlet; 219: end cover carbon plate; 220: sink; 221: water inlet; 222: water guide; 300: flexible support structure; 301: support frame; 302: sliding part ; 303: first elastic component; 304: sleeve; 305: connecting rod; 306: second elastic component.
100: Installation frame; 200: Scraper assembly; 201: Water suction inlet; 202: Water suction outlet; 203: Scraper; 204: First water suction chamber;
205: Water-retaining film; 206: Water-leakage film; 207: Second water-absorbing chamber; 208: Partition table; 209: Cover plate; 210: Connection groove; 211: Connection part; 300: Driving component; 301: Driving motor; 302: Steering shaft; 303: steering handle; 304: first connecting rod; 305: second connecting rod; 306: elastic member; 307: chute; 308: connecting column; 309: steering shaft support; 310: micro switch; 311: trigger piece; 312: limit block; 400: drum assembly; 500: waterway switching valve; 501: valve housing; 502: valve core; 503: sewage inlet; 504: sewage outlet.
100、刮板组件;102、薄腔;104、排水口;106、开口;108、内侧刮板;110、外侧刮板;1102、
导流部;1104、导流通道;1106、连接头;112、导流槽;114、导流凸起;120、安装架;130、柔性挡条;132、柔性刮条;134、吸水腔;136、吸水孔;138、凸起。
100、刮板组件;101、柔性刮条;102、排水口;103、刮板;104、柔性挡条;105、吸水腔;106、
吸水孔;107、凸起;110、阀门;112、阀壳;114、抽水出口;116、抽水进口;118、阀芯;120、遮挡部;200、切换组件;300、清洗作业面。
100:行走机体;200:清洗装置;201:安装架;202:刮板组件;2021:刮板;2022:刮刷胶片;
203:驱动电机;204:转向轴;205:转向拉手;206:第一连杆;207:第二连杆;208:弹性件;209:滑槽;210:连接柱;211:转向轴支座;212:微动开关;213:触发件;214:限位块;215:滚筒;216:外转子电机;2161:外转子;2162:内定子;2163:连接件;2164:凸起;2165:卡槽;217:毛刷;218:出水口;219:端盖碳板;220:水槽;221:进水口;222:导水件;300:柔性支撑结构;301:支撑架;302:滑动部;303:第一弹性部件;304:套筒;305:连杆;306:第二弹性部件。
100:安装架;200:刮板组件;201:吸水入口;202:吸水出口;203:刮板;204:第一吸水腔;
205:挡水胶片;206:漏水胶片;207:第二吸水腔;208:隔台;209:盖板;210:连接槽;211:连接部;300:驱动组件;301:驱动电机;302:转向轴;303:转向拉手;304:第一连杆;305:第二连杆;306:弹性件;307:滑槽;308:连接柱;309:转向轴支座;310:微动开关;311:触发件;312:限位块;400:滚筒组件;500:水路切换阀;501:阀壳;502:阀芯;503:污水进口;504:污水出口。The text labels in the figure are expressed as:
100. Scraper assembly; 102. Thin cavity; 104. Drainage outlet; 106. Opening; 108. Inner scraper; 110. Outer scraper; 1102.
Guide part; 1104, guide channel; 1106, connector; 112, guide groove; 114, guide protrusion; 120, mounting bracket; 130, flexible retaining bar; 132, flexible scraper; 134, water absorption cavity; 136. Water absorption hole; 138. Protrusion.
100. Scraper assembly; 101. Flexible scraper; 102. Drainage outlet; 103. Scraper; 104. Flexible retaining strip; 105. Water absorption cavity; 106.
Water absorption hole; 107. Protrusion; 110. Valve; 112. Valve housing; 114. Water pumping outlet; 116. Water pumping inlet; 118. Valve core; 120. Shielding part; 200. Switching component; 300. Cleaning working surface.
100: Traveling body; 200: Cleaning device; 201: Mounting frame; 202: Scraper assembly; 2021: Scraper; 2022: Scraper film;
203: drive motor; 204: steering shaft; 205: steering handle; 206: first connecting rod; 207: second connecting rod; 208: elastic member; 209: chute; 210: connecting column; 211: steering shaft support ;212: micro switch; 213: trigger; 214: limit block; 215: roller; 216: outer rotor motor; 2161: outer rotor; 2162: inner stator; 2163: connecting piece; 2164: boss; 2165: Card slot; 217: brush; 218: water outlet; 219: end cover carbon plate; 220: sink; 221: water inlet; 222: water guide; 300: flexible support structure; 301: support frame; 302: sliding part ; 303: first elastic component; 304: sleeve; 305: connecting rod; 306: second elastic component.
100: Installation frame; 200: Scraper assembly; 201: Water suction inlet; 202: Water suction outlet; 203: Scraper; 204: First water suction chamber;
205: Water-retaining film; 206: Water-leakage film; 207: Second water-absorbing chamber; 208: Partition table; 209: Cover plate; 210: Connection groove; 211: Connection part; 300: Driving component; 301: Driving motor; 302: Steering shaft; 303: steering handle; 304: first connecting rod; 305: second connecting rod; 306: elastic member; 307: chute; 308: connecting column; 309: steering shaft support; 310: micro switch; 311: trigger piece; 312: limit block; 400: drum assembly; 500: waterway switching valve; 501: valve housing; 502: valve core; 503: sewage inlet; 504: sewage outlet.
为使公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合公开中的附图,对公开中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于公开保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the disclosure more clear, the technical solutions in the disclosure will be clearly described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments disclose some embodiments, not all of them. Example. Based on the disclosed embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of disclosed protection.
在本公开实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开实施例的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this document. The disclosed embodiments and simplified description are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the disclosed embodiments. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本公开实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本公开实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in intermediate contact. Indirect media contact. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "beneath" the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of embodiments of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的清洗装置,请参阅图1至图10,清洗装置包括至少一个刮板组件100,清洗装置安装在幕墙清洗机器人的车体上,配置成刮除幕墙表面的污水以及污渍。The cleaning device provided according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 to 10. The cleaning device includes at least one scraper assembly 100. The cleaning device is installed on the body of the curtain wall cleaning robot and is configured to scrape the surface of the curtain wall. Sewage and stains.
幕墙清洗机器人的车体上设置有抽水设备,抽水设备连接于清洗装置且配置成产生负压,刮板组件100在负压的作用下吸取幕墙表面的污水,以实现污水的回收及利用。The vehicle body of the curtain wall cleaning robot is equipped with a water pumping device. The water pumping device is connected to the cleaning device and is configured to generate negative pressure. The scraper assembly 100 absorbs sewage on the surface of the curtain wall under the action of negative pressure to realize recycling and utilization of sewage.
刮板组件100形成有薄腔102以及连通于薄腔102的排水口104,薄腔102朝向清洗作业面的一侧形成有开口106。The scraper assembly 100 is formed with a thin cavity 102 and a drain outlet 104 connected to the thin cavity 102. The thin cavity 102 is formed with an opening 106 on a side facing the cleaning working surface.
根据本公开实施例提供的清洗装置,清洗装置在幕墙表面工作时,抽水设备可以在开口106以及薄腔102内形成负压,由于薄腔102的尺寸较小,薄腔102可以使开口106处的液体高速流向排水口104,提高了污水的抽吸速度,不仅可以避免出现污水遗漏、滴落的情况,还提升了幕墙的清洁程度。
According to the cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the cleaning device works on the surface of the curtain wall, the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening 106 and the thin cavity 102. Since the size of the thin cavity 102 is small, the thin cavity 102 can make the opening 106 The liquid flows to the drain outlet 104 at a high speed, which increases the suction speed of sewage, which not only avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
需要说明的是,幕墙清洗机器人在开展清洗工作时,幕墙清洗机器人的行走路径为清洗作业路径,幕墙清洗机器人所对应的幕墙部分为清洗作业面。It should be noted that when the curtain wall cleaning robot carries out cleaning work, the walking path of the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation path, and the part of the curtain wall corresponding to the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation surface.
在一些实施例中,薄腔102的厚度在1.5mm至4.5mm之间。In some embodiments, the thickness of thin cavity 102 is between 1.5 mm and 4.5 mm.
需要说明的是,薄腔102的厚度是指下文提到的内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110的相邻侧壁之间的距离,薄腔102的长度是指开口106向排水口104所在方向延伸的距离,薄腔102的宽度是指薄腔102左右两侧之间的距离。薄腔102的厚度不局限于1.5mm至4.5mm,还需要根据刮板组件100自身的尺寸确定,可以同比例缩小或者增加。It should be noted that the thickness of the thin cavity 102 refers to the distance between the adjacent side walls of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 mentioned below, and the length of the thin cavity 102 refers to the direction from the opening 106 to the drain outlet 104 The extended distance, the width of the thin cavity 102 refers to the distance between the left and right sides of the thin cavity 102 . The thickness of the thin cavity 102 is not limited to 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm, but also needs to be determined according to the size of the scraper assembly 100 itself, and can be reduced or increased in the same proportion.
根据本公开实施例提供的清洗装置,刮板组件100的数量为两个,两个刮板组件100均连接于安装架120。According to the cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of scraper assemblies 100 is two, and both scraper assemblies 100 are connected to the mounting bracket 120 .
清洗装置还包括滚筒组件等,两个刮板组件100位于滚筒组件的前后两侧,沿着从远离到靠近清洗作业面的方向,两个刮板组件100呈渐扩结构,即形成喇叭状的结构。The cleaning device also includes a drum assembly, etc. Two scraper assemblies 100 are located at the front and rear sides of the drum assembly. Along the direction from away from to close to the cleaning working surface, the two scraper assemblies 100 have a gradually expanding structure, that is, forming a trumpet shape. structure.
可以理解的是,两个刮板组件100反向倾斜设置,在幕墙清洗机器人往返运动时,两个刮板组件100分别工作。具体的,沿着清洗作业前进方向,滚筒组件在前清洗,滚筒组件后方的刮板组件100抵接于清洗作业面。改变清洗方向时,幕墙清洗机器人不需要转身,只需要调整运动方向即可,使后方的刮板组件100抵接于清洗作业面,实现换向清洗作业。It can be understood that the two scraper assemblies 100 are arranged to be tilted in opposite directions, and when the curtain wall cleaning robot moves back and forth, the two scraper assemblies 100 work separately. Specifically, along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the drum assembly is cleaned in front, and the scraper assembly 100 behind the drum assembly is in contact with the cleaning operation surface. When changing the cleaning direction, the curtain wall cleaning robot does not need to turn around, but only needs to adjust the direction of movement so that the rear scraper assembly 100 contacts the cleaning working surface to achieve reversing cleaning operations.
在一些实施例中,刮板组件100包括内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110,外侧刮板110连接于内侧刮板108,内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110之间形成有薄腔102,且内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110其中的至少一个连接于安装架120。In some embodiments, the scraper assembly 100 includes an inner scraper 108 and an outer scraper 110, the outer scraper 110 is connected to the inner scraper 108, a thin cavity 102 is formed between the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110, and At least one of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 is connected to the mounting bracket 120 .
可以理解的是,内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110相邻侧壁的轮廓相同或者相近,可以均为平面结构,也可以均为弧面结构,内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110之间的距离较近,进而形成薄腔102。It can be understood that the contours of the adjacent side walls of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 are the same or similar, and they can both be planar structures or arcuate structures. The distance is relatively close, thus forming a thin cavity 102 .
需要说明的是:本方案中,对于内侧刮板108与外侧刮板110的定义属于其中一种实施例,也可能是外侧刮板110与内侧刮板108之间的缝隙较大,不能形成薄腔102,通过在外侧刮板110与内侧刮板108之间,设置与开口106一体化的薄壁化导流板,也是属于本方案的发明构思。It should be noted that in this solution, the definition of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 belongs to one of the embodiments. It may also be that the gap between the outer scraper 110 and the inner scraper 108 is large and cannot form a thin film. The cavity 102 is provided with a thin-walled guide plate integrated with the opening 106 between the outer scraper 110 and the inner scraper 108, which is also an inventive concept of this solution.
抽水设备连接于排水口104时,可以在开口106以及薄腔102内形成负压,由于薄腔102的尺寸较小,薄腔102可以使开口106处的液体高速流向排水口104,提高了污水的抽吸速度,不仅可以避免出现污水遗漏、滴落的情况,还提升了幕墙的清洁效率及效果。When the water pumping equipment is connected to the drain outlet 104, a negative pressure can be formed in the opening 106 and the thin cavity 102. Due to the small size of the thin cavity 102, the thin cavity 102 can cause the liquid at the opening 106 to flow to the drain outlet 104 at a high speed, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage treatment. The high suction speed not only avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improves the cleaning efficiency and effect of the curtain wall.
需要说明的是,内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110左右两端的位置可以通过封条封堵,也可以通过端板封堵,还可以通过内侧刮板108或者外侧刮板110自身的结构封堵。It should be noted that the positions of the left and right ends of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 can be blocked by seals, end plates, or the structure of the inner scraper 108 or the outer scraper 110 itself.
在第一种情况下,内侧刮板108连接于安装架120,外侧刮板110连接于内侧刮板108。In the first case, the inner scraper 108 is connected to the mounting bracket 120 and the outer scraper 110 is connected to the inner scraper 108 .
在第二种情况下,外侧刮板110连接于安装架120,内侧刮板108连接于外侧刮板110。In the second case, the outer scraper 110 is connected to the mounting bracket 120 and the inner scraper 108 is connected to the outer scraper 110 .
在第三种情况下,内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110均连接于安装架120。In the third case, both the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 are connected to the mounting bracket 120 .
在一些实施例中,请参阅图1至图4,内侧刮板108与安装架120之间为一体结构。In some embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the inner scraper 108 and the mounting bracket 120 are an integral structure.
可以理解的是,在切换刮板组件100时,安装架120与两个刮板组件100同时运动。切换组件连接于安装架120,可以使安装架120发生转动,此时位于安装架120的第一侧的刮板组件100抵接于清洗作业面,位于安装架120的第二侧的刮板组件100抬起;调整幕墙清洗机器人的行走方向时,安装架120反向转动,此时位于安装架120的第二侧的刮板组件100抵接于清洗作业面,位于安装架120的第一侧的刮板组件100抬起。It can be understood that when switching the scraper assemblies 100, the mounting bracket 120 moves simultaneously with the two scraper assemblies 100. The switching component is connected to the mounting frame 120 and can cause the mounting frame 120 to rotate. At this time, the scraper assembly 100 located on the first side of the mounting frame 120 is in contact with the cleaning working surface, and the scraper assembly 100 located on the second side of the mounting frame 120 100 is lifted up; when adjusting the walking direction of the curtain wall cleaning robot, the mounting frame 120 rotates in the opposite direction. At this time, the scraper assembly 100 located on the second side of the mounting frame 120 is in contact with the cleaning working surface and is located on the first side of the mounting frame 120 The scraper assembly 100 is lifted.
在另一些实施例中,请参阅图5至图10,内侧刮板108铰接于安装架120,两个刮板组件100可以相对于安装架120转动,在调整两个刮板组件100的工作状态时,安装架120的位置不发生变化,切换组件分别连接于两个刮板组件100,可以使两个刮板组件100分别落下或者抬起。In other embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 5 to 10 , the inner scraper 108 is hinged to the mounting bracket 120 , and the two scraper assemblies 100 can rotate relative to the mounting bracket 120 to adjust the working status of the two scraper assemblies 100 . , the position of the mounting bracket 120 does not change, and the switching assembly is connected to the two scraper assemblies 100 respectively, so that the two scraper assemblies 100 can be dropped or lifted respectively.
在一些实施例中,外侧刮板110设有导流部1102,导流部1102内形成有连通于薄腔102的导流通道1104,导流通道1104的下游形成有排水口104,排水口104处设置有连接头1106。In some embodiments, the outer scraper 110 is provided with a guide portion 1102. A guide channel 1104 connected to the thin cavity 102 is formed in the guide portion 1102. A drain outlet 104 is formed downstream of the guide channel 1104. The drain outlet 104 A connector 1106 is provided at.
为了便于导流通道1104汇集污水,导流通道1104上游进口的尺寸较大,下游出口的尺寸较小,沿导流通道1104的上游至下游方向,导流通道1104的横截面面积逐渐减小,导流通道1104可以顺利将整个薄腔102内的污水引导至排水口104处,提高了污水的汇集以及排出效率。In order to facilitate the collection of sewage in the diversion channel 1104, the size of the upstream inlet of the diversion channel 1104 is larger and the size of the downstream outlet is smaller. Along the upstream to downstream direction of the diversion channel 1104, the cross-sectional area of the diversion channel 1104 gradually decreases. The diversion channel 1104 can smoothly guide the sewage in the entire thin cavity 102 to the drainage outlet 104, thereby improving the collection and discharge efficiency of sewage.
需要说明的是,导流通道1104的上游以及下游是指污水流动方向的上游和下游。It should be noted that the upstream and downstream of the diversion channel 1104 refer to the upstream and downstream of the sewage flow direction.
在一些情况下,导流部1102与外侧刮板110为一体结构。In some cases, the flow guide 1102 and the outer scraper 110 are an integral structure.
在另一些情况下,导流部1102为独立的结构,导流部1102通过卡扣结构或者螺栓结构安装在外侧刮板110上。
In other cases, the air guide 1102 is an independent structure, and the air guide 1102 is installed on the outer scraper 110 through a buckle structure or a bolt structure.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图4,薄腔102内形成有导流槽112,导流槽112配置成引导开口106处的污水流向导流通道1104。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 4 , a guide groove 112 is formed in the thin cavity 102 , and the guide groove 112 is configured to guide the sewage at the opening 106 to flow into the guide channel 1104 .
可以理解的是,排水口104适于连接至抽水设备,抽水设备可以在开口106、薄腔102以及导流通道1104内形成负压,有助于污水的快速排出。导流槽112连通于开口106和导流通道1104,可以使开口106处的污水直接流向导流通道1104,提升了污水的抽取速率,减少了污水在薄腔102内的蓄积,降低了采用这种结构的清洗组件的用水量,同时可保证整个机器的清洗效率。It can be understood that the drain port 104 is suitable for being connected to a water pumping device, and the water pumping device can form a negative pressure in the opening 106, the thin cavity 102, and the diversion channel 1104 to facilitate the rapid discharge of sewage. The diversion groove 112 is connected to the opening 106 and the diversion channel 1104, allowing the sewage at the opening 106 to flow directly into the diversion channel 1104, improving the extraction rate of sewage, reducing the accumulation of sewage in the thin cavity 102, and reducing the cost of using this method. This structure of the cleaning component reduces the water consumption while ensuring the cleaning efficiency of the entire machine.
在一些实施例中,内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110的相邻两侧中的至少一个设置有导流凸起114。In some embodiments, at least one of adjacent two sides of the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 is provided with a flow guide protrusion 114 .
在一些情况下,内侧刮板108朝向外侧刮板110的一侧设置有至少两个导流凸起114,相邻两个导流凸起114之间形成有导流槽112。In some cases, at least two flow guide protrusions 114 are provided on the side of the inner scraper 108 facing the outer scraper 110 , and a flow guide groove 112 is formed between two adjacent flow guide protrusions 114 .
在另一些情况下,外侧刮板110朝向内侧刮板108的一侧设置有至少两个导流凸起114,相邻两个导流凸起114之间形成有导流槽112。In other cases, at least two flow guide protrusions 114 are provided on the side of the outer scraper 110 facing the inner scraper 108 , and a flow guide groove 112 is formed between two adjacent flow guide protrusions 114 .
需要说明的是,请参阅图8至图10,在内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110之间的间距较小时,薄腔102的厚度较小。在抽水设备的作用下,薄腔102可以使开口106处的污水直接流向导流通道1104,此时也可以不设置导流槽112。It should be noted that, please refer to FIGS. 8 to 10 , when the distance between the inner scraper 108 and the outer scraper 110 is smaller, the thickness of the thin cavity 102 is smaller. Under the action of the water pumping equipment, the thin cavity 102 can cause the sewage at the opening 106 to flow directly into the guide channel 1104. At this time, the guide groove 112 does not need to be provided.
在一些实施例中,刮板组件100朝向清洗作业面的一侧设有同向设置的柔性刮条132和柔性挡条130,在刮板组件100包括内侧刮板108和外侧刮板110时,柔性挡条130连接于外侧刮板110,柔性刮条132连接于内侧刮板108,沿着清洗作业前进方向,柔性刮条132和柔性挡条130顺次设置。In some embodiments, the scraper assembly 100 is provided with flexible scrapers 132 and flexible retaining strips 130 arranged in the same direction on the side facing the cleaning working surface. When the scraper assembly 100 includes an inner scraper 108 and an outer scraper 110, The flexible strip 130 is connected to the outer scraper 110 , and the flexible scraper 132 is connected to the inner scraper 108 . Along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible strip 130 are arranged in sequence.
可以理解的是,柔性刮条132在前,用于刮除幕墙表面的污渍和污水;柔性挡条130在后,配置成支撑柔性刮条132以及用于阻挡污水。It can be understood that the flexible scraping strip 132 is in the front and is used to scrape stains and sewage on the surface of the curtain wall; the flexible retaining strip 130 is in the rear and is configured to support the flexible scraping strip 132 and to block sewage.
柔性刮条132和柔性挡条130之间形成有吸水腔134,柔性刮条132形成有连通于吸水腔134的吸水孔136。A water-absorbing cavity 134 is formed between the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible retaining strip 130 . The flexible scraper 132 is formed with a water-absorbing hole 136 connected to the water-absorbing cavity 134 .
在一些实施例中,沿着朝向清洗作业面的方向,柔性刮条132和柔性挡条130之间的距离逐渐较小,两者形成渐缩的三角区域,三角区域内构成吸水腔134。In some embodiments, along the direction toward the cleaning work surface, the distance between the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible retaining bar 130 gradually becomes smaller, and the two form a tapered triangular area, and the water absorption cavity 134 is formed in the triangular area.
可以理解的是,刮板组件100沿着清洗作业路径向前运动时,柔性刮条132可以将幕墙表面的污水沿着吸水孔136抽入吸水腔134内。It can be understood that when the scraper assembly 100 moves forward along the cleaning operation path, the flexible scraper 132 can suck the sewage on the curtain wall surface into the water suction chamber 134 along the water suction holes 136 .
在一些实施例中,柔性刮条132靠近柔性挡条130的一侧形成有多个并列的凸起138,相邻两个凸起138之间形成有吸水孔136。In some embodiments, a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions 138 are formed on the side of the flexible scraper 132 close to the flexible barrier 130 , and a water absorption hole 136 is formed between two adjacent protrusions 138 .
可以理解的是,相邻两个凸起138之间形成更小的吸水腔,可以避免柔性刮条132和柔性挡条130在前进过程中挤压在一起,可以维持吸水腔134的基本形态,确保幕墙表面的污水可以及时进入吸水腔134内,提高了污水回收能力。It can be understood that a smaller water-absorbing cavity is formed between two adjacent protrusions 138, which can prevent the flexible scraper 132 and the flexible retaining strip 130 from being squeezed together during the advancement process, and can maintain the basic shape of the water-absorbing cavity 134. It is ensured that the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall can enter the water absorption cavity 134 in time, thereby improving the sewage recovery capacity.
在一些实施例中,柔性刮条132抵接于清洗作业面时,柔性刮条132靠近清洗作业面的一端与清洗作业面之间具有压合长度。In some embodiments, when the flexible scraper 132 is in contact with the cleaning working surface, there is a pressing length between an end of the flexible scraping strip 132 close to the cleaning working surface and the cleaning working surface.
可以理解的是,在压合长度范围内,柔性刮条132与幕墙表面直接接触,适当增加压合长度,可以提升柔性刮条132刮除污渍和污水的能力。It can be understood that within the range of the pressing length, the flexible scraping strip 132 is in direct contact with the surface of the curtain wall. Appropriately increasing the pressing length can improve the ability of the flexible scraping strip 132 to scrape stains and sewage.
压合长度决定了柔性刮条132的延伸变形能力,相邻两块玻璃间隙中也可能存在污渍,柔性刮条132经过两块玻璃间隙时,柔性刮条132靠近清洗作业面的一端在自身弹性作用下进入间隙内,可以将间隙内的污渍刮除,清洁能力较强。The lamination length determines the extension and deformation ability of the flexible scraper 132. There may also be stains in the gap between two adjacent pieces of glass. When the flexible scraper 132 passes through the gap between the two pieces of glass, the end of the flexible scraper 132 close to the cleaning working surface is in its own elasticity. When it enters the gap under the action, the stains in the gap can be scraped off, and the cleaning ability is strong.
在一些实施例中,压合长度在1.0mm至4.0mm之间。In some embodiments, the lamination length is between 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm.
根据本公开第二方面实施例提供的幕墙清洗机器人,包括根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的清洗装置。A curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
综上所述,根据本公开实施例提供的清洗装置及幕墙清洗机器人,清洗装置包括至少一个刮板组件100,刮板组件100内形成有薄腔102以及连通于薄腔102的排水口104,排水口104配置成连接至抽水设备,薄腔102朝向清洗作业面的一侧形成有开口106,开口106用于吸取幕墙表面的污水。清洗装置在幕墙表面工作时,抽水设备可以在开口106以及薄腔102内形成负压,由于薄腔102的尺寸较小,薄腔102可以使开口106处的液体高速流向排水口104,提高了污水的抽吸速度,不仅可以避免出现污水遗漏、滴落的情况,还提升了幕墙的清洁程度。To sum up, according to the cleaning device and curtain wall cleaning robot provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the cleaning device includes at least one scraper assembly 100. A thin cavity 102 and a drain port 104 connected to the thin cavity 102 are formed in the scraper assembly 100. The drain port 104 is configured to be connected to the water pumping equipment. An opening 106 is formed on the side of the thin cavity 102 facing the cleaning working surface. The opening 106 is used to absorb sewage on the surface of the curtain wall. When the cleaning device is working on the surface of the curtain wall, the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening 106 and the thin cavity 102. Due to the small size of the thin cavity 102, the thin cavity 102 can make the liquid at the opening 106 flow to the drain outlet 104 at a high speed, which improves the efficiency of cleaning. The suction speed of sewage can not only avoid the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improve the cleanliness of the curtain wall.
根据本公开实施例提供的污水回收系统,请参阅图11至图15,包括刮板组件100和切换组件200。The sewage recycling system provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, please refer to FIGS. 11 to 15 , includes a scraper assembly 100 and a switching assembly 200 .
刮板组件100安装在幕墙清洗机器人的车体上,或者安装在其它悬挂结构上,刮板组件100沿着幕墙表面移动时,可以将幕墙表面的污渍刮除,并对幕墙进行清洗。污水回收系统中包括至少一个刮板组件100,多个刮板组件100并列设置时,可以实现多重清洗或者覆盖不同的方向及区域。
The scraper assembly 100 is installed on the body of the curtain wall cleaning robot, or on other suspension structures. When the scraper assembly 100 moves along the surface of the curtain wall, it can scrape off stains on the surface of the curtain wall and clean the curtain wall. The sewage recycling system includes at least one scraper assembly 100. When multiple scraper assemblies 100 are arranged in parallel, multiple cleanings or coverage of different directions and areas can be achieved.
刮板组件100靠近清洗作业面的一侧设置有柔性刮条101,通过柔性刮条101与清洗作业面300的接触,可以将幕墙上的污渍以及污水刮除干净。A flexible scraper 101 is provided on the side of the scraper assembly 100 close to the cleaning working surface. Through the contact between the flexible scraping strip 101 and the cleaning working surface 300, the stains and sewage on the curtain wall can be scraped clean.
需要说明的是,幕墙清洗机器人在开展清洗工作时,幕墙清洗机器人的行走路径为清洗作业路径,幕墙清洗机器人所对应的幕墙部分为清洗作业面。为了保持幕墙清洗机器人的高效工作,清洗作业路径一般预设为沿清洗作业面竖直或者水平运动,在幕墙为倾斜结构时,清洗作业路径做相应的调整。It should be noted that when the curtain wall cleaning robot carries out cleaning work, the walking path of the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation path, and the part of the curtain wall corresponding to the curtain wall cleaning robot is the cleaning operation surface. In order to maintain the efficient work of the curtain wall cleaning robot, the cleaning operation path is generally preset to move vertically or horizontally along the cleaning operation surface. When the curtain wall has an inclined structure, the cleaning operation path is adjusted accordingly.
切换组件200连接于刮板组件100,切换组件200在位置切换过程中,可以使柔性刮条101抵接于清洗作业面300,且柔性刮条101与清洗作业面之间处于预设角度(即角度a),请参阅图15。The switching component 200 is connected to the scraper component 100. During the position switching process, the switching component 200 can make the flexible scraper 101 contact the cleaning working surface 300, and the flexible scraping strip 101 and the cleaning working surface are at a preset angle (i.e. Angle a), see Figure 15.
需要说明的是,柔性刮条101靠近清洗作业面300的一端在工作时受压,可能会出现变形弯曲,且在运动时继续变形。因此,预设角度为柔性刮条101在自然状态下的延伸方向与清洗作业面300之间的夹角,请参阅图15。It should be noted that the end of the flexible scraper 101 close to the cleaning working surface 300 may be deformed and bent under pressure during operation, and may continue to deform during movement. Therefore, the preset angle is the angle between the extension direction of the flexible scraper 101 in its natural state and the cleaning working surface 300 , please refer to FIG. 15 .
在一些实施例中,预设角度在45°至90°之间,在此角度范围内,柔性刮条101与幕墙表面的接触较为紧密,能够有效刮除幕墙表面的污渍以及污水。In some embodiments, the preset angle is between 45° and 90°. Within this angle range, the flexible scraper 101 is in closer contact with the surface of the curtain wall and can effectively scrape stains and sewage on the surface of the curtain wall.
在一些实施例中,预设角度为60°,在此角度下,柔性刮条101的清洗效果最佳。In some embodiments, the preset angle is 60°. At this angle, the flexible scraper 101 has the best cleaning effect.
根据本公开实施例提供的污水回收系统,基于柔性刮条101自身的弹性,柔性刮条101与清洗作业面300之间的角度较小时,柔性刮条101作用在清洗作业面300上的压力较小,难以去除幕墙表面的污渍,同时对污水的刮除能力较弱。柔性刮条101与清洗作业面300之间处于预设角度时,柔性刮条101可以在自身弹性作用下刮除幕墙表面的污渍,还可以高效刮除幕墙表面的污水,清洁效果较佳。与此同时,柔性刮条101与清洗作业面300处于预设角度时,柔性刮条101的硬度可以适当降低,减少了柔性刮条101与幕墙表面之间的摩擦,可以避免出现刮痕。According to the sewage recovery system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the elasticity of the flexible scraper 101 itself, when the angle between the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning work surface 300 is small, the pressure of the flexible scraper 101 on the cleaning work surface 300 is relatively small. Small, it is difficult to remove stains on the surface of the curtain wall, and its ability to scrape sewage is weak. When the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning working surface 300 are at a preset angle, the flexible scraper 101 can scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall under its own elasticity, and can also efficiently scrape sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, resulting in a better cleaning effect. At the same time, when the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning working surface 300 are at a preset angle, the hardness of the flexible scraper 101 can be appropriately reduced, which reduces the friction between the flexible scraper 101 and the curtain wall surface, and can avoid scratches.
在一些实施例中,刮板组件100的数量为两个,沿靠近清洗作业面300的方向,两个刮板组件100呈渐扩结构,即形成喇叭状的结构。In some embodiments, the number of the scraper assemblies 100 is two. Along the direction close to the cleaning working surface 300, the two scraper assemblies 100 have a gradually expanding structure, that is, forming a trumpet-shaped structure.
在一些情况下,切换组件200包括驱动电机以及驱动轴,通过控制驱动电机的转动角度,可以使两个刮板组件100随之转动,一个刮板组件100抵接于清洗作业面300时,另一个刮板组件100相对于清洗作业面抬起。In some cases, the switching assembly 200 includes a drive motor and a drive shaft. By controlling the rotation angle of the drive motor, the two scraper assemblies 100 can be rotated accordingly. When one scraper assembly 100 is in contact with the cleaning working surface 300, the other scraper assembly 100 can rotate accordingly. A scraper assembly 100 is lifted relative to the cleaning work surface.
在另一些情况下,切换组件200包括摆动气缸等。In other cases, switching assembly 200 includes a swing cylinder or the like.
需要说明的是,切换组件200可以直接连接于两个刮板组件100,也可以通过其它传动结构连接于两个刮板组件100,包括传力杆结构或者拉绳结构等,在此不做限定。It should be noted that the switching assembly 200 can be directly connected to the two scraper assemblies 100, or can be connected to the two scraper assemblies 100 through other transmission structures, including a dowel rod structure or a pull rope structure, etc., which are not limited here. .
切换组件200连接于两个刮板组件100,可以使两个刮板组件100在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。The switching assembly 200 is connected to the two scraper assemblies 100 and can switch the two scraper assemblies 100 between the first position and the second position.
在第一位置时,两个柔性刮条101的其中一个与清洗作业面300处于预设角度;In the first position, one of the two flexible scrapers 101 is at a preset angle with the cleaning working surface 300;
在第二位置时,两个柔性刮条101的其中另一个与清洗作业面300处于预设角度。In the second position, the other of the two flexible scrapers 101 is at a preset angle with the cleaning working surface 300 .
可以理解的是,两个刮板组件100反向倾斜设置,在幕墙清洗机器人往返运动时,分别工作。具体的,沿着清洗作业前进方向,滚筒组件在前清洗,滚筒组件后方的刮板组件100抵接于清洗作业面300。改变清洗方向时,幕墙清洗机器人不需要转身,只需要调整运动方向即可,此时切换组件200运动,使后方的刮板组件100抵接于清洗作业面300,实现换向清洗作业。It can be understood that the two scraper assemblies 100 are arranged to be tilted in opposite directions and work separately when the curtain wall cleaning robot moves back and forth. Specifically, along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the drum assembly is cleaned in front, and the scraper assembly 100 behind the drum assembly is in contact with the cleaning operation surface 300 . When changing the cleaning direction, the curtain wall cleaning robot does not need to turn around, but only needs to adjust the direction of movement. At this time, the switching component 200 moves to make the rear scraper component 100 contact the cleaning working surface 300 to realize the reversing cleaning operation.
根据本公开实施例提供的污水回收系统,刮板组件100内形成有污水回收通道,柔性刮条101可以将幕墙表面的污水进行汇集,然后回收到幕墙清洗机器人车体的污水处理箱内,刮板组件100形成有排水口102,配置成将污水回收通道内的污水排出刮板组件100。According to the sewage recovery system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, a sewage recovery channel is formed in the scraper assembly 100, and the flexible scraper 101 can collect the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, and then recover it into the sewage treatment box of the curtain wall cleaning robot body. The plate assembly 100 is formed with a drain port 102 configured to discharge sewage in the sewage recovery channel from the scraper assembly 100 .
在一些实施例中,污水回收系统还包括阀门110,阀门110内形成有抽水通道,阀门110同时连接于两个刮板组件100的排水口102,且阀门110传动连接于切换组件200。In some embodiments, the sewage recovery system also includes a valve 110 , a water pumping channel is formed in the valve 110 , the valve 110 is simultaneously connected to the drain outlets 102 of the two scraper assemblies 100 , and the valve 110 is drivingly connected to the switching assembly 200 .
可以理解的是,两个刮板组件100内均形成有污水回收通道,抽气组件连接于排水口102时,可能会沿着不工作的刮板组件100抽气,进而导致抵接于清洗作业面300的刮板组件100的吸污能力下降。It can be understood that sewage recovery channels are formed in both scraper assemblies 100. When the air extraction assembly is connected to the drain outlet 102, air may be extracted along the inactive scraper assembly 100, thereby causing contact with the cleaning operation. The dirt suction capacity of the scraper assembly 100 on the surface 300 is reduced.
在两个排水口102之间设置阀门110,可以使抽气组件仅通过抵接于清洗作业面的刮板组件100抽取污水,进而实现污水的回收。Providing a valve 110 between the two drain outlets 102 allows the air extraction assembly to extract sewage only through the scraper assembly 100 that is in contact with the cleaning work surface, thereby realizing recovery of the sewage.
需要说明的是,阀门110连接于切换组件200,切换组件200在运动过程中不仅可以使两个刮板组件100在第一位置和第二位置之间切换,还可以使抵接于清洗作业面300的刮板组件100连通于阀门110内的抽水通道。It should be noted that the valve 110 is connected to the switching assembly 200. During the movement, the switching assembly 200 can not only switch the two scraper assemblies 100 between the first position and the second position, but also enable the two scraper assemblies 100 to contact the cleaning working surface. The scraper assembly 100 of 300 is connected to the water pumping channel in the valve 110.
切换组件200通过一次位置切换,可以同时改变两个刮板组件100和阀门110的状态,简化了污水回收系统的结构。
The switching assembly 200 can change the status of the two scraper assemblies 100 and the valve 110 at the same time through one position switching, thus simplifying the structure of the sewage recovery system.
在一些实施例中,阀门110包括阀壳112和阀芯118,阀壳112内部形成有导水腔,且阀壳112上形成有连通于导水腔的抽水出口114和两个抽水进口116,两个抽水进口116一一对应连通于两个刮板组件100的排水口102。In some embodiments, the valve 110 includes a valve housing 112 and a valve core 118. A water conduit chamber is formed inside the valve housing 112, and a water pumping outlet 114 and two water pumping inlets 116 are formed on the valve housing 112 and are connected to the water conduit cavity. The two water pumping inlets 116 are connected to the drainage outlets 102 of the two scraper assemblies 100 in one-to-one correspondence.
阀芯118设置在导水腔内且连接于切换组件200,阀芯118包括遮挡部120,切换组件200在位置切换时,阀芯118同步运动,可以使遮挡部120在两个抽水进口116之间切换。The valve core 118 is disposed in the water conduit chamber and connected to the switching assembly 200. The valve core 118 includes a blocking portion 120. When the switching component 200 switches positions, the valve core 118 moves synchronously, so that the blocking portion 120 can be positioned between the two pumping inlets 116. switch between.
在遮挡部120遮挡其中一个抽水进口116时,另一个抽水进口116与抽水出口114之间形成抽水通道。切换组件200切换位置时,可以使抵接于清洗作业面300的刮板组件100连通于抽水通道。When the shielding part 120 blocks one of the water pumping inlets 116 , a water pumping channel is formed between the other water pumping inlet 116 and the water pumping outlet 114 . When the switching assembly 200 switches positions, the scraper assembly 100 that is in contact with the cleaning working surface 300 can be connected to the water pumping channel.
根据本公开实施例提供的污水回收系统,刮板组件100可以将清洗作业面300上的污水刮除,实现污水的回收。According to the sewage recovery system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the scraper assembly 100 can scrape the sewage on the cleaning work surface 300 to realize the recovery of sewage.
在一些实施例中,刮板组件100还包括刮板103和柔性挡条104,刮板103内形成有污水回收通道,刮板103连接于切换组件200,柔性刮条101和柔性挡条104均连接于刮板103朝向清洗作业面300的一侧,且柔性刮条101和柔性挡条104之间并列设置。沿着清洗作业前进方向,柔性刮条101和柔性挡条104顺次设置。柔性刮条101在前,用于刮除幕墙表面的污渍;柔性挡条104在后,配置成支撑柔性刮条101以及用于阻挡污水。In some embodiments, the scraper assembly 100 also includes a scraper 103 and a flexible barrier 104. A sewage recovery channel is formed in the scraper 103. The scraper 103 is connected to the switching assembly 200. The flexible scraper 101 and the flexible barrier 104 are both It is connected to the side of the scraper 103 facing the cleaning working surface 300, and the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining strip 104 are arranged side by side. Along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible stopper 104 are arranged in sequence. The flexible scraping strip 101 is in the front and is used to scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall; the flexible retaining strip 104 is in the rear and is configured to support the flexible scraping strip 101 and to block sewage.
柔性刮条101和柔性挡条104之间形成有吸水腔105,柔性刮条101形成有连通于吸水腔105的吸水孔106。A water-absorbing cavity 105 is formed between the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining strip 104 . The flexible scraper 101 is formed with a water-absorbing hole 106 connected to the water-absorbing cavity 105 .
在一些实施例中,沿着朝向清洗作业面300的方向,柔性刮条101和柔性挡条104之间的距离逐渐较小,两者形成渐缩的三角区域,三角区域内构成吸水腔105。In some embodiments, along the direction toward the cleaning working surface 300, the distance between the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining bar 104 gradually becomes smaller, and the two form a tapered triangular area, and the water absorption cavity 105 is formed in the triangular area.
可以理解的是,刮板组件100沿着清洗作业路径向前运动时,柔性刮条101可以将幕墙表面的污水沿着吸水孔106(在抽水组件的作用下)抽入吸水腔105内,污水回收通道连通于吸水腔105,可以将幕墙表面的污水沿着排水口102排出,避免了污水滴落的情况。It can be understood that when the scraper assembly 100 moves forward along the cleaning operation path, the flexible scraper 101 can suck the sewage on the curtain wall surface into the water suction cavity 105 along the water suction hole 106 (under the action of the water pumping assembly). The recovery channel is connected to the water absorption cavity 105, and the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall can be discharged along the drainage outlet 102 to avoid dripping of sewage.
与此同时,柔性刮条101处于预设角度时,刮板组件100刮除污渍以及污水的能力较强,清洗效果较好。At the same time, when the flexible scraper 101 is at a preset angle, the scraper assembly 100 has a stronger ability to scrape stains and sewage, and the cleaning effect is better.
在一些实施例中,柔性刮条101靠近柔性挡条104的一侧形成有多个并列的凸起107,相邻两个凸起107之间形成有吸水孔106。In some embodiments, a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions 107 are formed on the side of the flexible scraper 101 close to the flexible barrier 104 , and a water absorption hole 106 is formed between two adjacent protrusions 107 .
可以理解的是,相邻两个凸起107之间形成更小的吸水腔,可以避免柔性刮条101和柔性挡条104在前进过程中挤压在一起,可以维持吸水腔105的基本形态,确保幕墙表面的污水可以及时进入吸水腔105内,提高了污水回收能力。It can be understood that a smaller water-absorbing cavity is formed between two adjacent protrusions 107, which can prevent the flexible scraper 101 and the flexible retaining strip 104 from being squeezed together during the advancement process, and can maintain the basic shape of the water-absorbing cavity 105. This ensures that the sewage on the surface of the curtain wall can enter the water absorption cavity 105 in time, thereby improving the sewage recovery capacity.
在一些实施例中,柔性刮条101抵接于清洗作业面300时,柔性刮条101靠近清洗作业面300的一端与清洗作业面300之间具有压合长度(即区域d),如图15所示。In some embodiments, when the flexible scraper 101 is in contact with the cleaning working surface 300, there is a pressing length (ie, area d) between the end of the flexible scraping strip 101 close to the cleaning working surface 300 and the cleaning working surface 300, as shown in Figure 15 shown.
可以理解的是,在压合长度范围内,柔性刮条101与幕墙表面直接接触,适当增加压合长度,可以提升柔性刮条101刮除污渍和污水的能力。It can be understood that within the range of the pressing length, the flexible scraping strip 101 is in direct contact with the surface of the curtain wall. Appropriately increasing the pressing length can improve the ability of the flexible scraping strip 101 to scrape stains and sewage.
压合长度决定了柔性刮条101的延伸变形能力,相邻两块玻璃间隙中也可能存在污渍,柔性刮条101经过两块玻璃间隙时,柔性刮条101靠近清洗作业面300的一端在自身弹性作用下进入间隙内,可以将间隙内的污渍刮除,清洁能力较强。The lamination length determines the extension and deformation ability of the flexible scraper 101. There may also be stains in the gap between two adjacent pieces of glass. When the flexible scraper 101 passes through the gap between the two pieces of glass, the end of the flexible scraper 101 close to the cleaning working surface 300 moves on itself. It enters the gap under the action of elasticity and can scrape off the stains in the gap, and has strong cleaning ability.
在一些实施例中,压合长度在1.0mm至4.0mm之间。In some embodiments, the lamination length is between 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm.
根据本公开第二方面实施例提供的幕墙清洗机器人,包括根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的污水回收系统。The curtain wall cleaning robot provided according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes a sewage recycling system provided according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
可以理解的是,基于柔性刮条101自身的弹性,柔性刮条101与清洗作业面300之间的角度较小时,柔性刮条101作用在清洗作业面300上的压力较小,难以去除幕墙表面的污渍,同时对污水的刮除能力较弱。柔性刮条101与清洗作业面300之间处于预设角度时,柔性刮条101可以在自身弹性作用下刮除幕墙表面的污渍,还可以高效刮除幕墙表面的污水,清洁效果较佳。与此同时,柔性刮条101与清洗作业面300处于预设角度时,柔性刮条101的硬度可以适当降低,减少了柔性刮条101与幕墙表面之间的摩擦,可以避免出现刮痕。It can be understood that based on the elasticity of the flexible scraper 101 itself, when the angle between the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning working surface 300 is small, the pressure of the flexible scraping strip 101 on the cleaning working surface 300 is small, and it is difficult to remove the curtain wall surface. stains, and its ability to scrape away sewage is weak. When the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning working surface 300 are at a preset angle, the flexible scraper 101 can scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall under its own elasticity, and can also efficiently scrape sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, resulting in a better cleaning effect. At the same time, when the flexible scraper 101 and the cleaning working surface 300 are at a preset angle, the hardness of the flexible scraper 101 can be appropriately reduced, which reduces the friction between the flexible scraper 101 and the curtain wall surface, and can avoid scratches.
下面结合图16-图29描述本公开的清洗机器人。The cleaning robot of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to Figures 16-29.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图16-图29所示,本公开提供的清洗机器人,主要包括:行走机体100和清洗装置200。其中,行走机体100可以在幕墙表面移动,清洗装置200设置于行走机体100沿行走方向的前后两端,通过行走机体100可以带动清洗装置200移动,实现对幕墙表面灰尘的清洗。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to FIGS. 16-29 , a cleaning robot provided by the present disclosure mainly includes: a walking body 100 and a cleaning device 200 . Among them, the traveling body 100 can move on the surface of the curtain wall, and the cleaning device 200 is installed at the front and rear ends of the traveling body 100 along the traveling direction. The traveling body 100 can drive the cleaning device 200 to move, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the curtain wall.
一般地,清洗装置200对称设置于行走机体100的前后两端,这样设计的话,一方面,清洗机器人随着行走机体100朝着一个方向移动,行走机体100位于中间,其前后两端的清洗装置200可以同时实
现两次清洗,清洗效果更彻底;另一方面,这种结构能实现幕墙靠边的完整清洗,避免因为行走机体100的存在导致的清洗死角,实现对于待清洗区域的无死角彻底清洗,可以有效提高清洗效果。Generally, the cleaning device 200 is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the walking body 100. If designed in this way, on the one hand, the cleaning robot moves in one direction with the walking body 100, with the walking body 100 located in the middle, and the cleaning devices 200 at its front and rear ends. Can be implemented simultaneously After two cleanings, the cleaning effect is more thorough; on the other hand, this structure can realize complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoid cleaning dead corners caused by the existence of the walking body 100, and achieve thorough cleaning of the area to be cleaned without dead corners, which can effectively Improve cleaning effect.
清洗装置200主要包括:安装架201和两组刮板组件202,安装架201通过柔性支撑结构300安装于行走机体100上,一方面可以弹性避让障碍物,保护清洗装置,另一方面使得行走机体可以更稳定行走,并且保证正常作业;两组刮板组件202可摆动地设置于安装架201的相对两侧,并且两组刮板组件202摆动时,适于在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,在初始状态,两组刮板组件202抬起以与待清洁面分离,以便于行走,如图20所示;在清洁状态,处于沿行走方向后侧的刮板组件202下压以与待清洁面贴合,以便于该侧刮板组件202对待清洁面进行刮刷清洗,如图21所示。The cleaning device 200 mainly includes: an installation frame 201 and two sets of scraper assemblies 202. The installation frame 201 is installed on the walking body 100 through a flexible support structure 300. On the one hand, it can elastically avoid obstacles and protect the cleaning device, and on the other hand, the walking body It can walk more stably and ensure normal operation; the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 are swingably arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame 201, and when the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 swing, they are suitable for switching between the initial state and the cleaning state. , in the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 are lifted to separate from the surface to be cleaned to facilitate walking, as shown in Figure 20; in the cleaning state, the scraper assembly 202 at the rear side along the walking direction is pressed down to be in contact with the surface to be cleaned. The cleaning surfaces are in contact with each other so that the side scraper assembly 202 can scrape and clean the surface to be cleaned, as shown in Figure 21 .
可以理解的是,清洗时,可以是左侧刮板组件202下压,此时,右侧刮板组件202继续被提起;或者是右侧刮板组件202下压,此时,左侧刮板组件202继续被提起。It can be understood that during cleaning, the left scraper assembly 202 can be pressed down, and at this time, the right scraper assembly 202 continues to be lifted; or the right scraper assembly 202 can be pressed down, and at this time, the left scraper assembly 202 can be pressed down. Component 202 continues to be lifted.
其中,初始状态可以理解为清洗前的状态,且清洗完毕后复位至初始状态,避免对移动造成干涉,以便于路面行走;清洁状态可以理解为清洗使用时的状态,此时,处于沿行走方向后侧的刮板组件202落下与待清洁面贴合,转变为作业刮板组件,实现刮刷清洗,另一组刮板组件202翘起与待清洁面分离。Among them, the initial state can be understood as the state before cleaning, and is reset to the initial state after cleaning to avoid interference with movement and facilitate walking on the road; the cleaning state can be understood as the state during cleaning use, at this time, in the walking direction The scraper assembly 202 on the rear side falls down and fits the surface to be cleaned, and transforms into a working scraper assembly to realize scraping and cleaning. The other set of scraper assemblies 202 rises and separates from the surface to be cleaned.
例如:清洗机器人向上清洗时,前后两端的下侧刮板组件202可以同时摆动至下压状态与待清洁面贴合,当需要向下清洗时,前后两端的上侧刮板组件202可以同时摆动至下压状态与待清洁面贴合,清洗完毕后,前后两端的两侧刮板组件202全部复位至初始状态,便于清洗机器人在路面进行移动。因此,本公开通过前后两端的清洗装置200的刮板组件202都可以实现两侧的翘起或落下,清洗时,行走机体100只需上下移动即可掉头双向清洗,不需要转向掉头,使用非常便捷,可以有效提高清洗效率。For example: when the cleaning robot is cleaning upward, the lower scraper assemblies 202 at the front and rear ends can swing simultaneously to the downward pressing state to fit the surface to be cleaned. When it is necessary to clean downward, the upper scraper assemblies 202 at the front and rear ends can swing at the same time. When the pressed state is in contact with the surface to be cleaned, after cleaning is completed, the scraper assemblies 202 on both sides of the front and rear ends are all reset to the initial state, making it easier for the cleaning robot to move on the road surface. Therefore, in the present disclosure, the scraper assemblies 202 of the cleaning device 200 at the front and rear ends can be used to raise or lower both sides. During cleaning, the walking body 100 only needs to move up and down to turn around and clean in both directions. There is no need to turn around, and it is very convenient to use. Convenient and can effectively improve cleaning efficiency.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图28和图29所示,柔性支撑结构300包括:支撑架301和横向运动组件,支撑架301与行走机体100相连;横向运动组件分别与安装架201和支撑架301相连,配置成使清洗装置200横向运动。具体地,当清洗装置200侧面碰到障碍物时,通过横向运动组件的缓冲运动,可以避免清洗装置200与障碍物之间硬碰,避开障碍物,从而避免将碰撞冲击力传递至清洗机器人的行走机体100,保护清洗装置200,并且使得行走机体100可以更稳定行走,保证正常作业。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to Figures 28 and 29, the flexible support structure 300 includes: a support frame 301 and a lateral movement component. The support frame 301 is connected to the walking body 100; the lateral movement components are respectively connected to the installation frame 201 and the support. The racks 301 are connected and configured to move the cleaning device 200 laterally. Specifically, when the side of the cleaning device 200 encounters an obstacle, through the buffering motion of the lateral movement component, a hard collision between the cleaning device 200 and the obstacle can be avoided, and the obstacle can be avoided, thereby preventing the collision impact force from being transmitted to the cleaning robot. The walking body 100 protects the cleaning device 200 and enables the walking body 100 to walk more stably to ensure normal operation.
在一个示例中,横向运动组件包括:滑动部302和第一弹性部件303,滑动部302可横向滑动地连接于安装架201,第一弹性部件303的第一端连接于滑动部302,第一弹性部件303的第二端连接于安装架201端部的端盖碳板219。当侧面碰到障碍物时,压缩第一弹性部件303,清洗装置200通过滑动部302可以相对于行走机体100横向滑动,即左右运动,避开障碍物后,复位。其中,横向运动组件可以并列设置多组;第一弹性部件303可以为弹簧等构件。In one example, the lateral movement component includes: a sliding part 302 and a first elastic component 303. The sliding part 302 is laterally slidably connected to the mounting bracket 201. The first end of the first elastic component 303 is connected to the sliding part 302. The second end of the elastic component 303 is connected to the end cover carbon plate 219 at the end of the mounting frame 201 . When the side encounters an obstacle, the first elastic component 303 is compressed, and the cleaning device 200 can slide laterally relative to the walking body 100 through the sliding part 302, that is, move left and right, and reset after avoiding the obstacle. Among them, multiple groups of transverse motion components can be arranged in parallel; the first elastic component 303 can be a spring or other component.
根据本公开的一个实施例,支撑架301和横向运动组件之间设置有竖向伸缩组件。通过设置竖向伸缩组件,可以使清洗装置200靠近或者远离待清洁面,即上下运动,从而越过障碍物。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vertical telescopic component is provided between the support frame 301 and the transverse movement component. By arranging the vertical telescopic assembly, the cleaning device 200 can be moved closer to or away from the surface to be cleaned, that is, moved up and down to overcome obstacles.
在一个示例中,竖向伸缩组件包括:套筒304、连杆305和第二弹性部件306,套筒304沿竖向安装于支撑架301上,连杆305穿设套筒304与滑动部302相连,第二弹性部件306套设于连杆305上且位于套筒304与滑动部302之间。当底部碰到障碍物时,压缩第二弹性部件306,清洗装置200通过连杆305可以竖向滑动,避开障碍物后,复位。其中,竖向伸缩组件可以并列设置多组;第二弹性部件306可以为弹簧等构件。In one example, the vertical telescopic assembly includes: a sleeve 304, a connecting rod 305 and a second elastic component 306. The sleeve 304 is vertically installed on the support frame 301, and the connecting rod 305 passes through the sleeve 304 and the sliding part 302. Connected, the second elastic component 306 is sleeved on the connecting rod 305 and is located between the sleeve 304 and the sliding part 302 . When the bottom encounters an obstacle, the second elastic component 306 is compressed, and the cleaning device 200 can slide vertically through the connecting rod 305, and then resets after avoiding the obstacle. The vertical telescopic components can be arranged in multiple groups in parallel; the second elastic component 306 can be a spring or other components.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图17-图19所示,清洗装置还包括:驱动组件,驱动组件设置于安装架201上,配置成驱动两组刮板组件202摆动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to FIGS. 17-19 , the cleaning device further includes: a driving assembly, which is disposed on the mounting frame 201 and configured to drive two sets of scraper assemblies 202 to swing.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图17-图22所示,驱动组件主要包括:驱动电机203、转向轴204和拉扯机构。其中,驱动电机203设置于安装架201上,具体可以安装于安装架201的一端,并且位于两组刮板组件202之间,驱动电机203可以为减速电机或者其他类型的电机;转向轴204与驱动电机203传动连接,并且转向轴204沿安装架201的长度方向设置,用于传递力矩;拉扯机构分别与两组刮板组件202以及转向轴204传动连接,配置成拉扯两组刮板组件202进行摆动。具体地,驱动电机203驱动转向轴204旋转,转向轴204带动拉扯机构动作,从而实现刮板组件的抬起或落下。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to Figures 17-22, the driving assembly mainly includes: a driving motor 203, a steering shaft 204 and a pulling mechanism. Among them, the driving motor 203 is installed on the mounting frame 201. Specifically, it can be installed on one end of the mounting frame 201, and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies 202. The driving motor 203 can be a reduction motor or other types of motors; the steering shaft 204 and The driving motor 203 is transmission connected, and the steering shaft 204 is arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame 201 for transmitting torque; the pulling mechanism is transmission connected with the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 and the steering shaft 204 respectively, and is configured to pull the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 Make a swing. Specifically, the driving motor 203 drives the steering shaft 204 to rotate, and the steering shaft 204 drives the pulling mechanism to move, thereby realizing the lifting or lowering of the scraper assembly.
其中,拉扯机构包括:转向拉手205和两组连杆副,转向拉手205设置于转向轴204上,两组连杆副分别一一对应两组刮板组件202,且在初始状态,两组连杆副对称分布于转向轴204的两侧,每组连杆副包括:第一连杆206、第二连杆207和弹性件208,两组连杆副的第一连杆206的第一端均与转向拉手205相连,每组连杆副中,第二连杆207可摆动地连接于刮板组件202,并且第二连杆207的端部与第一连杆206的第二端铰接,弹性件208设置于第二连杆207的侧面,并且弹性件208的两端分别抵压于安装架201和第二连杆207上。
Among them, the pulling mechanism includes: a steering handle 205 and two sets of connecting rod pairs. The steering handle 205 is arranged on the steering shaft 204. The two sets of connecting rod pairs respectively correspond to the two sets of scraper assemblies 202. In the initial state, the two sets of connecting rods The rod pairs are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steering shaft 204. Each connecting rod pair includes: a first connecting rod 206, a second connecting rod 207 and an elastic member 208. The first end of the first connecting rod 206 of the two connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle 205. In each set of connecting rod pairs, the second connecting rod 207 is swingably connected to the scraper assembly 202, and the end of the second connecting rod 207 is hinged with the second end of the first connecting rod 206. The elastic member 208 is disposed on the side of the second link 207, and the two ends of the elastic member 208 are pressed against the mounting bracket 201 and the second link 207 respectively.
参照图20和图21所示,在初始状态,两组连杆副由于分别受到驱动电机203的拉扯力而被平稳地抬起于转向轴204的两侧,当从初始状态切换至清洁状态,例如,驱动电机203驱动转向轴204向左转动时,右侧第二连杆207克服右侧弹性件208的回弹力,继续将右侧刮板组件202拉扯提起;与此同时,驱动电机203释放左侧第一连杆206,左侧第一连杆206不再受到驱动电机203的拉扯力,此时,在左侧弹性件208的回弹力作用下,左侧刮板组件202下压,贴合待清洁面,转变为作业刮板组件,实现清洁,当驱动电机203向右转动时,同理;清洗完成后,再次切换至初始状态。因此,本公开通过控制驱动电机203的正反转,可以实现左右刮板组件202的状态切换。Referring to Figures 20 and 21, in the initial state, the two sets of connecting rod pairs are smoothly lifted on both sides of the steering shaft 204 due to the pulling force of the driving motor 203 respectively. When switching from the initial state to the cleaning state, For example, when the driving motor 203 drives the steering shaft 204 to rotate to the left, the right second link 207 overcomes the resilience of the right elastic member 208 and continues to pull and lift the right scraper assembly 202; at the same time, the driving motor 203 Release the left first link 206, and the left first link 206 is no longer subject to the pulling force of the driving motor 203. At this time, under the rebound force of the left elastic member 208, the left scraper assembly 202 is pressed down, It is attached to the surface to be cleaned and transformed into a working scraper assembly to achieve cleaning. When the driving motor 203 rotates to the right, the same applies; after the cleaning is completed, it switches to the initial state again. Therefore, the present disclosure can realize the state switching of the left and right scraper assemblies 202 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 203.
本公开弹性件208的具体种类不做特别限制,例如可以为扭簧、簧片和弹簧等。The specific type of the elastic member 208 of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and may be a torsion spring, a reed, a spring, etc., for example.
根据本公开的一个实施例,第一连杆206的第二端设有滑槽209,滑槽209具体为腰槽结构,且第二连杆207的端部设有与滑槽209相配合的连接柱210,即连接柱210与滑槽209铰接,并且连接柱210可以在滑槽209内滑动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second end of the first link 206 is provided with a chute 209. The chute 209 is specifically a waist groove structure, and the end of the second link 207 is provided with a chute 209 that matches the chute 209. The connecting column 210 , that is, the connecting column 210 is hinged with the chute 209 , and the connecting column 210 can slide in the chute 209 .
具体地,当幕墙表面具有凸起物对下压的刮板组件202施加与弹性件208相反的作用力时,刮板组件202会被暂时顶起,并将该作用力传递至第二连杆207的连接柱210,使连接柱210在滑槽209内滑动,并不会将该作用力传递至驱动电机203。因此,本公开滑槽209可以起到较好的缓冲作用,从而避免对驱动电机203的运行造成干涉,可以保护驱动电机203,有效延长其使用寿命。Specifically, when a protrusion on the surface of the curtain wall exerts a force opposite to the elastic member 208 on the depressed scraper assembly 202, the scraper assembly 202 will be temporarily lifted up and the force will be transmitted to the second link. The connecting column 210 of 207 causes the connecting column 210 to slide in the chute 209 and does not transmit the force to the driving motor 203 . Therefore, the chute 209 of the present disclosure can play a better buffering role, thereby avoiding interference with the operation of the driving motor 203, protecting the driving motor 203, and effectively extending its service life.
因此,本公开实施例通过一个驱动电机203可以实现两组刮板组件202摆动的同步联动控制,可以提高工作效率,简化结构,减小体积,降低成本。Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of the swing of two sets of scraper assemblies 202 through one driving motor 203, which can improve work efficiency, simplify the structure, reduce the volume, and reduce the cost.
并且,本公开实施例的驱动组件通过驱动电机203、转向轴204、转向拉手205和连杆副等部件的传动配合,机械设计,可以提高清洗组件清洗时的稳定性,使用寿命长,可靠性更高。Moreover, the driving assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure can improve the stability, long service life, and reliability of the cleaning assembly during cleaning through the transmission cooperation and mechanical design of the driving motor 203, steering shaft 204, steering handle 205, connecting rod pair and other components. higher.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图22所示,第一连杆206为弯折结构,即弯杆。这样设计的话,一方面驱动电机203旋转时,可以达到避让转向轴204的效果;另一方面,可以使得第一连杆206与第二连杆207之间的运动过程中出现死点位置,例如,当驱动电机203向右顺时针转动切换至清洗状态,左侧的刮板组件202继续抬起,转向拉手205随着转向轴204顺时针转动,转动过程中,会存在一个平衡线(图22中虚线)位置,此时,第二连杆207与第一连杆206的连接点、转向轴204的中心点、以及转向拉手205与第一连杆206的连接点三点共线;在平衡线位置之前需要驱动电机203带动旋转,达到平衡线位置时,由于这种结构设计可以实现机械自锁,即此时驱动电机203停止转动,也可实现保持左侧刮板组件202的抬起状态。由于这种巧妙的设计,驱动电机203可以不用长时间开启,达到省电且保护驱动电机203的效果,且使得设备综合使用寿命长,稳定性佳。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 22 , the first connecting rod 206 has a bent structure, that is, a bent rod. With this design, on the one hand, when the driving motor 203 rotates, it can achieve the effect of avoiding the steering shaft 204; on the other hand, it can cause a dead center position to appear during the movement between the first link 206 and the second link 207, for example , when the drive motor 203 rotates clockwise to the right and switches to the cleaning state, the scraper assembly 202 on the left continues to lift, and the steering handle 205 rotates clockwise with the steering shaft 204. During the rotation, there will be a balance line (Fig. 22 middle dotted line) position, at this time, the connection point of the second link 207 and the first link 206, the center point of the steering shaft 204, and the connection point of the steering handle 205 and the first link 206 are collinear; in balance Before the line position, the drive motor 203 needs to be driven to rotate. When the balance line position is reached, due to this structural design, mechanical self-locking can be achieved. That is, the drive motor 203 stops rotating at this time, and the left scraper assembly 202 can also be kept in a lifted state. . Due to this ingenious design, the driving motor 203 can be turned on for a long time, which saves power and protects the driving motor 203, and makes the equipment have a long overall service life and good stability.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图21所示,第一连杆206的弯折角度a大致为80°~100°,可选地为90°~95°。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 21 , the bending angle a of the first connecting rod 206 is approximately 80°˜100°, optionally 90°˜95°.
根据本公开的一个实施例,安装架201上设有转向轴支座211,转向轴支座211分别位于转向轴204的两端,配置成支撑转向轴204,保证稳定性。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mounting bracket 201 is provided with steering shaft supports 211. The steering shaft supports 211 are respectively located at both ends of the steering shaft 204 and are configured to support the steering shaft 204 to ensure stability.
本公开拉扯机构的具体数量不做特别限制,可根据实际工况进行设计,以满足具有一定长度的刮板组件的需求为宜。在本示例,参照图17所示,拉扯机构设置为两组,分别设置于刮板组件202的两端,这样设计的话,可以进一步提高刮板组件202的摆动稳定性,从而保证清洗效果。The specific number of the pulling mechanisms of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and can be designed according to actual working conditions to meet the needs of a scraper assembly with a certain length. In this example, as shown in FIG. 17 , the pulling mechanisms are arranged in two groups, respectively arranged at both ends of the scraper assembly 202 . With this design, the swing stability of the scraper assembly 202 can be further improved to ensure the cleaning effect.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图19所示,驱动组件还包括:两个微动开关212、触发件213和控制器。其中,两个微动开关212设置于安装架201上,并且位于转向轴204的两侧;触发件213设置于转向轴204上,与转向轴204同步转动,并且触发件213适于与两个微动开关212接触或分离;控制器分别与驱动电机203和两个微动开关212电连接,配置成对两组刮板组件202的摆动进行一级限位,实现电子限位。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 19 , the driving assembly further includes: two micro switches 212 , a trigger 213 and a controller. Among them, two micro switches 212 are arranged on the mounting bracket 201 and are located on both sides of the steering shaft 204; the trigger 213 is arranged on the steering shaft 204 and rotates synchronously with the steering shaft 204, and the trigger 213 is suitable for connecting with the two The micro switch 212 is in contact or separated; the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor 203 and the two micro switches 212 respectively, and is configured to limit the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 at the first level to achieve electronic limit.
例如,当驱动电机203向左转动过程中,通过转向轴204带动转向拉手205转动,转向拉手205通过右侧的连杆副提起右侧刮板组件202,同时左侧的刮板组件202落下时,触发件213也随着转向轴204转动,当其转动至与左侧的微动开关212接触时,左侧的微动开关212得到位置信号并发送至控制器,此时,控制器控制驱动电机203停止转动,实现左侧刮板组件202的下落限位;右侧刮板组件202的下落限位,同理。For example, when the driving motor 203 rotates to the left, the steering handle 205 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 204. The steering handle 205 lifts the right scraper assembly 202 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 202 falls down. When the trigger 213 also rotates with the steering shaft 204, when it rotates to contact the micro switch 212 on the left, the micro switch 212 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller. At this time, the controller controls The driving motor 203 stops rotating to limit the drop of the scraper assembly 202 on the left side; the same applies to the drop limit of the scraper assembly 202 on the right side.
并且,控制器还可以与行走机体100电连接,配置成控制行走机体100的行走。Moreover, the controller can also be electrically connected to the walking body 100 and configured to control the walking of the walking body 100 .
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图18所示,驱动组件还包括:两个限位块214,两个限位块214可以设置于安装架201或者转向轴支座211上,并且两个限位块214位于转向拉手205的两侧,两个限位块214适于与转向拉手205接触或分离,配置成对两组刮板组件202的摆动进行二级限位,实现机械限位。
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 18 , the driving assembly further includes: two limiting blocks 214 , the two limiting blocks 214 can be provided on the mounting bracket 201 or the steering shaft support 211 , and the two limiting blocks 214 The position blocks 214 are located on both sides of the steering handle 205. The two limit blocks 214 are suitable for contacting or separating from the steering handle 205, and are configured to perform secondary limiting on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 to achieve mechanical limiting.
例如,当驱动电机203向左转动过程中,通过转向轴204带动转向拉手205转动,转向拉手205通过右侧的连杆副提起右侧刮板组件202,同时左侧的刮板组件202落下时,触发件213也随着转向轴204转动,当其转动至与左侧的微动开关212接触时,左侧的微动开关212得到位置信号并发送至控制器,此时,控制器控制驱动电机203开始停止转动,其会减速保持转动一段距离到机械限位位置,此时,左侧的限位块214抵挡住转向拉手205,实现左侧刮板组件202下落的两级限位;右侧刮板组件202下落的两级限位,同理。For example, when the driving motor 203 rotates to the left, the steering handle 205 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 204, and the steering handle 205 lifts the right scraper assembly 202 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 202 falls down. When the trigger 213 also rotates with the steering shaft 204, when it rotates to contact the micro switch 212 on the left, the micro switch 212 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller. At this time, the controller controls The drive motor 203 starts to stop rotating, and it will decelerate and keep rotating for a certain distance to the mechanical limit position. At this time, the left limit block 214 resists the steering handle 205, realizing a two-level limit for the left scraper assembly 202 to fall; The same applies to the two-level limit on the falling of the scraper assembly 202 on the right side.
本实施例中通过触发件213、微动开关212和转向拉手205与限位块214的位置关系,实现先通过触发件213与微动开关212碰触达到一级限位,使得驱动电机203减速后,再通过转向拉手205与限位块214接触实现机械限位。即,一级限位的线程小于二级限位。In this embodiment, through the positional relationship between the trigger 213, the micro switch 212, the steering handle 205 and the limit block 214, the trigger 213 first touches the micro switch 212 to reach the first level limit, so that the drive motor 203 decelerates. Finally, the steering handle 205 comes into contact with the limiting block 214 to achieve mechanical limiting. That is, the thread of the first-level limit is smaller than the second-level limit.
因此,本公开实施例在实现一侧刮板组件202落下时,通过设置电子限位结构和机械限位结构两级低位限位结构,即通过电子接触实现的一级限位,让驱动电机203减速,然后通过限位块214进行机械限位,可以达到保护转动拉手205及其组件的效果,确保装置的稳定性,延长其使用寿命,可以实现刮板组件202位置的精准限位,有效保证刮板组件202的稳定性;另一方面,可以使另一侧的刮板组件202抬起程度不用过高,从而提高整机的稳定性。Therefore, when the scraper assembly 202 on one side is dropped, the embodiment of the present disclosure sets a two-level low-level limiting structure, namely an electronic limiting structure and a mechanical limiting structure, that is, a first-level limiting structure achieved through electronic contact, so that the driving motor 203 Slow down, and then perform mechanical limiting through the limit block 214, which can achieve the effect of protecting the rotating handle 205 and its components, ensure the stability of the device, extend its service life, and achieve precise position limiting of the scraper component 202, effectively ensuring The stability of the scraper assembly 202; on the other hand, the scraper assembly 202 on the other side can be lifted without being too high, thereby improving the stability of the entire machine.
本公开驱动组件的具体数量不做特别限制,可根据实际工况进行设计。例如,当清洗装置200的刮板组件202较长时,可以设置两组驱动组件或者更多数量。The specific number of driving components in this disclosure is not particularly limited and can be designed according to actual working conditions. For example, when the scraper assembly 202 of the cleaning device 200 is long, two sets of driving assemblies or more may be provided.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图20和图21所示,刮板组件202大致包括刮板2021和刮刷胶片2022,刮板2021的上侧与安装架201铰接,刮板2021的下侧安装有刮刷胶片2022,通过采用胶片而非坚硬材质,可以避免刮花待清洁面,并且当待清洁面凹凸不平时,可以自适应贴合待清洁面,保证清洗效果,具有适应性强的特点。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 , the scraper assembly 202 generally includes a scraper 2021 and a scraper film 2022 . The upper side of the scraper 2021 is hinged with the mounting bracket 201 , and the lower side of the scraper 2021 is hinged. It is equipped with a scraper film 2022. By using film instead of hard materials, it can avoid scratching the surface to be cleaned, and when the surface to be cleaned is uneven, it can adaptively fit the surface to be cleaned to ensure the cleaning effect and is highly adaptable. Features.
根据本公开的一个实施例,沿从远离到靠近待清洁面的竖直方向,两个刮板组件202呈渐扩结构。例如,两组刮板组件202的横截面形状大致呈八字型,对称分布于安装架201的两侧,这样设计可以实现对应清洗功能,安装需求的同时,提高摆动的稳定可靠性,综合性能佳。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the two scraper assemblies 202 have a gradually expanding structure along the vertical direction from away from to close to the surface to be cleaned. For example, the cross-sectional shape of the two sets of scraper assemblies 202 is roughly in the shape of a figure eight, and is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mounting bracket 201. This design can realize the corresponding cleaning function, improve the stability and reliability of the swing while installing the requirements, and have good overall performance. .
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图20、图23-图27所示,清洗装置还包括滚筒组件,滚筒组件主要包括:滚筒215和外转子电机216,滚筒215沿安装架201的长度方向可转动地设置于安装架201的底部,并且位于两组刮板组件202之间,滚筒215的外周面分布有毛刷217;外转子电机216设置于滚筒215的内腔,并且可以与控制器电连接,配置成驱动滚筒215相对于安装架201转动;并且安装架201设有相连通的水腔和出水口218,安装架201的水腔适于通过出水口218向滚筒215的外周面供水,实现对待清洁面的水洗。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to Figures 20 and 23-27, the cleaning device also includes a drum assembly. The drum assembly mainly includes: a drum 215 and an outer rotor motor 216. The drum 215 can be moved along the length direction of the mounting frame 201. Rotatingly disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 201 and between the two sets of scraper assemblies 202, brushes 217 are distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the drum 215; the outer rotor motor 216 is disposed in the inner cavity of the drum 215 and can be electrically connected to the controller. connected, configured to drive the drum 215 to rotate relative to the mounting bracket 201; and the mounting bracket 201 is provided with a connected water chamber and a water outlet 218, and the water chamber of the mounting bracket 201 is suitable for supplying water to the outer circumferential surface of the drum 215 through the water outlet 218, Achieve water washing of the surface to be cleaned.
清洗装置200在工作过程中,行走机体100上的水箱中的清洗水通过抽水泵经水管抽入水腔,并且通过安装架201上的出水口218洒向其下方的滚筒215,随着滚筒215的转动,被上方的清洗水持续湿润,只要滚筒215保持转动,就可一直均匀地带水滚动清洗待清洁面,实现可持续的清洗效果;与此同时,刮板组件202也可同步刮刷清洗。During the working process of the cleaning device 200, the cleaning water in the water tank on the walking body 100 is pumped into the water chamber through the water pipe through the water pump, and is sprinkled through the water outlet 218 on the mounting frame 201 to the drum 215 below it. As the drum 215 moves It rotates and is continuously moistened by the cleaning water above. As long as the drum 215 keeps rotating, it can always bring water evenly to roll and clean the surface to be cleaned, achieving a sustainable cleaning effect; at the same time, the scraper assembly 202 can also be scraped and cleaned synchronously.
因此,本公开实施例通过将刮板组件202的刮刷清洗与滚筒组件的水洗相结合,实现一边喷水一边刮刷的双重清洗,有效提高了清洗效果;并且,本公开通过将外转子电机216安装在滚筒215的内腔内,实现了电机的内置设计,从而实现了结构的小型化和优质化,减少了滚筒组件的占用空间,并且滚筒215的旋转运动更加稳定。Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure combines the scraping cleaning of the scraper assembly 202 with the water cleaning of the drum assembly to achieve dual cleaning of spraying water and scraping at the same time, effectively improving the cleaning effect; and, the present disclosure combines the external rotor motor with the 216 is installed in the inner cavity of the drum 215, realizing the built-in design of the motor, thereby achieving the miniaturization and quality of the structure, reducing the space occupied by the drum assembly, and making the rotational motion of the drum 215 more stable.
在一个实施例中,参照图17、图23和图24所示,安装架201的两端分别设有端盖碳板219,滚筒215的两端分别可转动地连接在两个端盖碳板219上,并且滚筒215的至少一端设有外转子电机216,外转子电机216的外转子2161与滚筒215的内腔固定连接,外转子电机216的内定子2162通过连接件2163与端盖碳板219固定连接,通过外转子电机216的外转子2161可以带动滚筒215同步转动。In one embodiment, with reference to Figures 17, 23 and 24, the two ends of the mounting frame 201 are respectively provided with end cover carbon plates 219, and the two ends of the drum 215 are rotatably connected to the two end cover carbon plates. 219, and at least one end of the drum 215 is provided with an outer rotor motor 216. The outer rotor 2161 of the outer rotor motor 216 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the drum 215. The inner stator 2162 of the outer rotor motor 216 is connected to the end cover carbon plate through a connector 2163. 219 is fixedly connected, and the outer rotor 2161 of the outer rotor motor 216 can drive the drum 215 to rotate synchronously.
在本示例中,外转子电机216的外转子2161的外壁环布有多个凸起2164,滚筒215的内腔环布多个卡槽2165,每个凸起2164一一对应卡接于每个卡槽2165内,实现外转子电机216与滚筒215的可拆卸装配。In this example, the outer wall of the outer rotor 2161 of the outer rotor motor 216 is surrounded by a plurality of protrusions 2164, and the inner cavity of the drum 215 is surrounded by a plurality of clamping grooves 2165. Each protrusion 2164 is engaged with each one in a one-to-one correspondence. In the slot 2165, the outer rotor motor 216 and the drum 215 can be detachably assembled.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图25-图27所示,安装架201的底部设有沿滚筒215轴向延伸的水槽220,水槽220的底部敞开设置且朝向滚筒215的外周面,安装架201还设有与水槽220连通的进水口221,进水口221可以沿安装架201的长度方向间隔设置多个。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to Figures 25-27, the bottom of the mounting bracket 201 is provided with a water tank 220 extending axially along the drum 215. The bottom of the water tank 220 is open and facing the outer peripheral surface of the drum 215. The mounting bracket 201 is also provided with a water inlet 221 connected with the water tank 220. Multiple water inlets 221 can be provided at intervals along the length direction of the mounting frame 201.
水槽220内设有可拆卸的导水件222,导水件222与水槽220共同限定出水腔,导水件222的底部设有出水口218。
A detachable water guide member 222 is provided in the water tank 220. The water guide member 222 and the water tank 220 jointly define a water outlet chamber. A water outlet 218 is provided at the bottom of the water guide member 222.
在本实施例中,清洗水从进水口221流入水槽220内,并进入导水件222内,随后水流通过导水件222底部的出水口218流出至位于安装架201下方的滚筒215上,从而清洁和湿润设在滚筒215外表面上的毛刷217。In this embodiment, the cleaning water flows from the water inlet 221 into the sink 220 and into the water guide 222. Then the water flows out through the water outlet 218 at the bottom of the water guide 222 to the drum 215 located below the installation frame 201, so that Clean and moisten the brush 217 located on the outer surface of the drum 215.
其中,由于导水件222可拆卸地安装在水槽220内,因此,当出水口218发生堵塞问题时,用户可以将导水件222从水槽220内抽出,并对导水件222进行清理,从而洗去出水口218内堵塞的杂质,保证导水件222的正常使用。Among them, since the water guide 222 is detachably installed in the sink 220, when the water outlet 218 is blocked, the user can pull the water guide 222 out of the sink 220 and clean the water guide 222, thereby Wash away the impurities blocked in the water outlet 218 to ensure the normal use of the water guide 222.
参照图27所示,导水件222为顶部敞开的长条形槽状零件,导水件222与水槽220均沿滚筒215轴向延伸,导水件222的底部设有多个出水口218,并且多个出水口218沿导水件222的长度方向均匀间隔设置,可以实现滚筒215沿着其长度方向均匀出水湿润;并且,导水件222滑动配合在水槽220内,当出水口218发生堵塞时,用户可以直接将导水件222从水槽220内抽出以进行清理,使用便捷。Referring to Figure 27, the water guide 222 is a long groove-shaped part with an open top. Both the water guide 222 and the water tank 220 extend along the axial direction of the drum 215. The bottom of the water guide 222 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 218. And multiple water outlets 218 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the water guide member 222, so that the drum 215 can be evenly moistened with water along its length direction; and the water guide member 222 is slidably fitted in the water tank 220. When the water outlet 218 is blocked, , the user can directly pull out the water guide member 222 from the sink 220 for cleaning, which is convenient to use.
根据本公开的一个实施例,滚筒组件转动时贴合待清洁面的切向朝向下压的刮板组件202。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the roller assembly rotates, it conforms to the tangential direction of the surface to be cleaned and presses down on the scraper assembly 202 .
例如,当滚筒组件顺时针转动时贴合待清洁面的切线方向朝向后侧的刮板组件202,清洗装置前进,处于沿行走方向后侧的刮板组件202下压与待清洁面贴合,转变为作业刮板组件,此时,滚筒组件在转动过程中带动的水珠集中在滚筒组件与作业刮板组件之间,这样可以实现污水的有效吸附,避免污水被甩出前侧抬起的刮板组件202。For example, when the drum assembly rotates clockwise, the tangential direction of the scraper assembly 202 that is aligned with the surface to be cleaned is toward the rear side, the cleaning device advances, and the scraper assembly 202 that is at the rear side along the traveling direction presses down to fit with the surface to be cleaned. Transformed into a working scraper assembly, at this time, the water droplets driven by the drum assembly during the rotation process are concentrated between the drum assembly and the working scraper assembly. This can achieve effective adsorption of sewage and prevent the sewage from being thrown out of the scraper raised on the front side. Board assembly 202.
根据本公开的一个实施例,刮板组件202的长度不小于滚筒组件的长度,以保证清洗效果。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the scraper assembly 202 is not less than the length of the drum assembly to ensure the cleaning effect.
综上所述,本公开清洗机器人可以实现不转向的掉头双向清洗,且具有结构布局合理,空间利用率高,清洗效果好,稳定可靠性高等特点。In summary, the cleaning robot of the present disclosure can realize two-way cleaning without turning, and has the characteristics of reasonable structural layout, high space utilization, good cleaning effect, and high stability and reliability.
下面结合图30-图41描述本公开的清洗装置及清洗机器人。The cleaning device and cleaning robot of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to Figures 30-41.
根据本公开第一方面的实施例,参照图30-图41所示,本公开提供的清洗装置,主要包括:安装架100、两组刮板组件200和驱动组件300。其中,安装架100作为主要承载主体,可装配刮板组件200和驱动组件300等部件;两组刮板组件200可摆动地设置于安装架100的相对两侧,驱动组件300主要配置成驱动两组刮板组件200摆动。According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 30-41 , the cleaning device provided by the present disclosure mainly includes: a mounting frame 100 , two sets of scraper assemblies 200 and a driving assembly 300 . Among them, the mounting frame 100 serves as the main carrying body and can be assembled with components such as the scraper assembly 200 and the driving assembly 300; two sets of scraper assemblies 200 are swingably disposed on opposite sides of the mounting frame 100, and the driving assembly 300 is mainly configured to drive both sides. The scraper assembly 200 swings.
驱动组件300包括:驱动电机301、转向轴302和拉扯机构,驱动电机301设置于安装架100上,具体可以安装于安装架100的一端,并且位于两组刮板组件200之间,驱动电机301可以为减速电机或者其他类型的电机;转向轴302与驱动电机301传动连接,并且转向轴302可以沿安装架100的长度方向设置,用于传递力矩;拉扯机构包括:转向拉手303和两组连杆副,转向拉手303设置于转向轴302上,两组连杆副的第一端均与转向拉手303相连,两组连杆副的第二端分别与两组刮板组件200相连,即两组连杆副分别一一对应两组刮板组件200。The driving assembly 300 includes: a driving motor 301, a steering shaft 302 and a pulling mechanism. The driving motor 301 is arranged on the mounting frame 100. Specifically, it can be mounted on one end of the mounting frame 100 and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies 200. The driving motor 301 It can be a reduction motor or other types of motors; the steering shaft 302 is transmission connected with the driving motor 301, and the steering shaft 302 can be arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame 100 for transmitting torque; the pulling mechanism includes: a steering handle 303 and two sets of connectors. Rod pair, the steering handle 303 is arranged on the steering shaft 302, the first ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle 303, and the second ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are respectively connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies 200, that is, the two sets of connecting rod pairs are connected to the steering handle 303. The sets of connecting rod pairs correspond to the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 one-to-one.
驱动组件300驱动两组刮板组件200摆动时,可以使得两组刮板组件200在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,在初始状态,两组刮板组件200抬起以与待清洁面分离,以便于行走,如图33所示;在清洁状态,其中一组刮板组件200下压以与待清洁面贴合,以便于该侧刮板组件200对待清洁面进行刮刷清洗,如图34所示。具体地,驱动电机301驱动转向轴302旋转,转向轴302带动拉扯机构动作,拉扯机构拉动两组刮板组件200,实现两组刮板组件200在抬起与落下状态之间交替切换。When the driving assembly 300 drives the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 to swing, the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 can be switched between the initial state and the cleaning state. In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 are lifted up to separate from the surface to be cleaned. To facilitate walking, as shown in Figure 33; in the cleaning state, one set of scraper assemblies 200 is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned, so that the side scraper assembly 200 can scrape and clean the surface to be cleaned, as shown in Figure 34 shown. Specifically, the driving motor 301 drives the steering shaft 302 to rotate, the steering shaft 302 drives the pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism pulls the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 to realize alternate switching between the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 in the lifted and dropped states.
可以理解的是,清洗时,可以是左侧刮板组件200下压,此时,右侧刮板组件200继续被提起;或者是右侧刮板组件200下压,此时,左侧刮板组件200继续被提起。It can be understood that during cleaning, the left scraper assembly 200 can be pressed down, and at this time, the right scraper assembly 200 continues to be lifted; or the right scraper assembly 200 can be pressed down, and at this time, the left scraper assembly 200 can be pressed down. Component 200 continues to be lifted.
其中,初始状态可以理解为清洗前的状态,且清洗完毕后复位至初始状态,避免对移动造成干涉,以便于路面行走;清洁状态可以理解为清洗使用时的状态,此时,其中一组刮板组件200落下与待清洁面贴合,转变为作业刮板组件,实现刮刷清洗,另一组刮板组件200翘起与待清洁面分离。Among them, the initial state can be understood as the state before cleaning, and is reset to the initial state after cleaning to avoid interference with movement and facilitate walking on the road; the cleaning state can be understood as the state during cleaning use. At this time, one of the groups of scrapers The plate assembly 200 falls down and fits the surface to be cleaned, and transforms into a working scraper assembly to realize scraping and cleaning. The other set of scraper assemblies 200 rises and separates from the surface to be cleaned.
例如:向上清洗时,下侧刮板组件200可以摆动至下压状态与待清洁面贴合,当需要向下清洗时,上侧刮板组件200可以摆动至下压状态与待清洁面贴合,清洗完毕后,两侧刮板组件200复位至初始状态,便于清洗机器人在路面进行移动。因此,本公开通过两组刮板组件200可以翘起或落下,清洗时,清洗机器人只需上下移动即可双向清洗,不需要转向掉头,使用非常便捷,可以有效提高清洗效率。For example: when cleaning upward, the lower scraper assembly 200 can swing to a downward pressure state to fit the surface to be cleaned. When downward cleaning is required, the upper scraper assembly 200 can swing to a downward pressure state to fit the surface to be cleaned. , after cleaning is completed, the scraper assemblies 200 on both sides are reset to the initial state to facilitate the cleaning robot to move on the road surface. Therefore, the present disclosure can tilt or drop through two sets of scraper assemblies 200. When cleaning, the cleaning robot only needs to move up and down to clean in both directions without turning around. It is very convenient to use and can effectively improve cleaning efficiency.
因此,本公开实施例的清洗装置通过一个驱动电机301可以实现两组刮板组件200的同步联动控制,可以提高工作效率,简化结构,减小体积,降低成本;并且,本公开通过拉扯机构传动配合,机械设计,可以提高刮板组件200清洗时的稳定性,从而提高清洗效果,具有结构简单、安全可靠、使用寿命长等特点。Therefore, the cleaning device of the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 through a driving motor 301, which can improve work efficiency, simplify the structure, reduce the volume, and reduce the cost; and, the present disclosure uses a pulling mechanism to drive Cooperation and mechanical design can improve the stability of the scraper assembly 200 during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect. It has the characteristics of simple structure, safety and reliability, and long service life.
根据本公开的一个实施例,两组刮板组件200的横截面形状大致呈八字型,对称分布于安装架100的两侧,这样设计可以实现对应清洗功能,安装需求的同时,提高摆动的稳定可靠性,综合性能佳。
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cross-sectional shape of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 is roughly a figure-eight shape and is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mounting frame 100. This design can realize corresponding cleaning functions and improve the stability of the swing while meeting installation requirements. Reliability and good overall performance.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图31-图35所示,每组连杆副包括:第一连杆304、第二连杆305和弹性件306,两组第一连杆304的第一端均与转向拉手303相连,每组连杆副中,第二连杆305可摆动地连接于刮板组件200,且第二连杆305的端部与第一连杆304的第二端铰接,弹性件306设置于第二连杆305的侧面,且弹性件306的两端分别抵压于安装架100和第二连杆305上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to FIGS. 31-35 , each group of connecting rods includes: a first connecting rod 304 , a second connecting rod 305 and an elastic member 306 , and the first connecting rod pair of the two groups of first connecting rods 304 Both ends are connected to the steering handle 303. In each set of connecting rod pairs, the second connecting rod 305 is swingably connected to the scraper assembly 200, and the end of the second connecting rod 305 is hingedly connected to the second end of the first connecting rod 304. , the elastic member 306 is disposed on the side of the second link 305, and the two ends of the elastic member 306 are pressed against the mounting bracket 100 and the second link 305 respectively.
参照图33和图34所示,在初始状态,两组连杆副由于分别受到驱动电机301的拉扯力而被平稳地抬起于转向轴302的两侧,当从初始状态切换至清洁状态,例如,驱动电机301驱动转向轴302向左转动时,右侧第二连杆305克服右侧弹性件306的回弹力,继续将右侧刮板组件200拉扯提起;与此同时,驱动电机301释放左侧第一连杆304,左侧第一连杆304不再受到驱动电机301的拉扯力,此时,在左侧弹性件306的回弹力作用下,左侧刮板组件200下压,贴合待清洁面,转变为作业刮板组件,实现清洁,当驱动电机301向右转动时,同理;清洗完成后,再次切换至初始状态。因此,本公开通过控制驱动电机301的正反转,可以实现左右刮板组件200的状态切换。Referring to Figures 33 and 34, in the initial state, the two sets of connecting rod pairs are smoothly lifted on both sides of the steering shaft 302 due to the pulling force of the driving motor 301 respectively. When switching from the initial state to the cleaning state, For example, when the driving motor 301 drives the steering shaft 302 to rotate to the left, the right second link 305 overcomes the resilience of the right elastic member 306 and continues to pull and lift the right scraper assembly 200; at the same time, the driving motor 301 Release the left first link 304, and the left first link 304 is no longer subject to the pulling force of the driving motor 301. At this time, under the rebound force of the left elastic member 306, the left scraper assembly 200 is pressed down, It is attached to the surface to be cleaned and transformed into a working scraper assembly to achieve cleaning. When the drive motor 301 rotates to the right, the same applies; after the cleaning is completed, it switches to the initial state again. Therefore, the present disclosure can realize the state switching of the left and right scraper assemblies 200 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 301.
本公开弹性件306的具体种类不作特别限制,例如可以为扭簧、簧片、弹簧等。The specific type of the elastic member 306 of the present disclosure is not particularly limited. For example, it may be a torsion spring, a reed, a spring, etc.
根据本公开的一个实施例,在初始状态,两组连杆副对称分布于转向轴302的两侧,这样设计的话,可以提高两组刮板组件200的平稳性。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the initial state, the two sets of connecting rod pairs are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steering shaft 302. Such a design can improve the stability of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200.
根据本公开的一个实施例,第一连杆304的第二端设有滑槽307,滑槽307具体为腰槽结构,第二连杆305的端部设有与滑槽307相配合的连接柱308,即连接柱308与滑槽307铰接,并且连接柱308可以在滑槽307内滑动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second end of the first connecting rod 304 is provided with a chute 307. The chute 307 is specifically a waist groove structure, and the end of the second connecting rod 305 is provided with a connection that matches the chute 307. The column 308 , that is, the connecting column 308 is hinged with the chute 307 , and the connecting column 308 can slide in the chute 307 .
具体地,当幕墙表面具有凸起物对下压的刮板组件200施加与弹性件306相反的作用力时,刮板组件200会被暂时顶起,并将该作用力传递至第二连杆305的连接柱308,使连接柱308在滑槽307内滑动,而不会将该作用力传递至驱动电机301。因此,本公开滑槽307可以起到较好的缓冲作用,从而避免对驱动电机301的运行造成影响,可以保护驱动电机301,有效延长其使用寿命。Specifically, when a protrusion on the surface of the curtain wall exerts a force opposite to the elastic member 306 on the depressed scraper assembly 200, the scraper assembly 200 will be temporarily lifted up and the force will be transmitted to the second link. 305 of the connecting column 308, so that the connecting column 308 slides in the chute 307 without transmitting the force to the driving motor 301. Therefore, the chute 307 of the present disclosure can play a better buffering role, thereby avoiding any impact on the operation of the driving motor 301, protecting the driving motor 301, and effectively extending its service life.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图35所示,第一连杆304为弯杆,使得第一连杆304与第二连杆305的运动过程中具有死点位置,死点位置为:第二连杆305与第一连杆304的连接点、转向轴302的中心点、以及转向拉手303与第一连杆304的连接点三点共线。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 35 , the first link 304 is a curved link, so that the first link 304 and the second link 305 have a dead point position during the movement, and the dead point position is: The connection point between the second link 305 and the first link 304, the center point of the steering shaft 302, and the connection point between the steering handle 303 and the first link 304 are collinear.
本公开通过将第一连杆304设计为弯折结构,这样设计的话,一方面,驱动电机301旋转时,可以达到避让转向轴302的效果;另一方面,可以使得第一连杆304与第二连杆305之间的运动过程中出现死点位置,例如,当驱动电机301向右顺时针转动切换至清洁状态,左侧的刮板组件200继续抬起,转向拉手303随着转向轴302顺时针转动,转动过程中,会存在一个平衡线(图35中虚线)位置,此时,第二连杆305与第一连杆304的连接点、转向轴302的中心点、以及转向拉手303与第一连杆304的连接点三点共线;在平衡线位置之前需要驱动电机301带动旋转,达到平衡线位置时,由于这种结构设计可以实现机械自锁,即此时驱动电机301停止转动,也可实现保持左侧刮板组件200的抬起状态。由于这种巧妙的设计,驱动电机301可以不用长时间开启,达到省电且保护驱动电机301的效果,并使得设备综合使用寿命长,稳定性佳。In this disclosure, the first connecting rod 304 is designed as a bent structure. With this design, on the one hand, when the driving motor 301 rotates, the effect of avoiding the steering shaft 302 can be achieved; on the other hand, the first connecting rod 304 can be connected to the first connecting rod 304. A dead center position occurs during the movement between the two links 305. For example, when the drive motor 301 rotates clockwise to the right and switches to the cleaning state, the scraper assembly 200 on the left continues to lift, and the steering handle 303 follows the steering shaft 302. Rotate clockwise. During the rotation, there will be a balance line (dashed line in Figure 35) position. At this time, the connection point between the second link 305 and the first link 304, the center point of the steering shaft 302, and the steering handle 303 The three connection points with the first link 304 are collinear; before the balance line position, the drive motor 301 needs to be driven to rotate. When the balance line position is reached, due to this structural design, mechanical self-locking can be achieved, that is, the drive motor 301 stops at this time. By rotating, the left scraper assembly 200 can also be kept in a lifted state. Due to this ingenious design, the driving motor 301 can be turned on for a long time, which saves power and protects the driving motor 301, and makes the equipment have a long overall service life and good stability.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图34所示,第一连杆304的弯折角度a大致为80°~100°,优选为90°~95°。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 34 , the bending angle a of the first connecting rod 304 is approximately 80° to 100°, preferably 90° to 95°.
根据本公开的一个实施例,安装架100上设有转向轴支座309,转向轴支座309分别位于转向轴302的两端,配置成支撑转向轴302,保证稳定性。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mounting bracket 100 is provided with steering shaft supports 309. The steering shaft supports 309 are respectively located at both ends of the steering shaft 302 and are configured to support the steering shaft 302 to ensure stability.
本公开拉扯机构的具体数量不做特别限制,可根据实际工况进行设计,以满足具有一定长度的刮板组件200的需求为宜。在本示例,参照图30所示,拉扯机构设置为两组,分别设置于刮板组件200的两端,这样设计的话,可以进一步提高刮板组件200的摆动稳定性,从而保证清洗效果。The specific number of pulling mechanisms in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and can be designed according to actual working conditions to meet the needs of the scraper assembly 200 with a certain length. In this example, as shown in FIG. 30 , the pulling mechanisms are arranged in two groups, respectively arranged at both ends of the scraper assembly 200 . With this design, the swing stability of the scraper assembly 200 can be further improved, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图32所示,驱动组件300还包括:两个微动开关310、触发件311和控制器。其中,两个微动开关310设置于安装架100上,并且位于转向轴302的两侧;触发件311设置于转向轴302上,与转向轴302同步转动,并且触发件311适于与两个微动开关310接触或分离;控制器分别与驱动电机301和两个微动开关310电连接,配置成对两组刮板组件200的摆动进行一级限位,实现电子限位。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 32 , the driving assembly 300 further includes: two micro switches 310 , a trigger 311 and a controller. Among them, two micro switches 310 are arranged on the mounting bracket 100 and are located on both sides of the steering shaft 302; the trigger 311 is arranged on the steering shaft 302 and rotates synchronously with the steering shaft 302, and the trigger 311 is suitable for connecting with the two The micro switch 310 is in contact or separated; the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor 301 and the two micro switches 310 respectively, and is configured to limit the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 at the first level to achieve electronic limit.
例如,当驱动电机301向左转动过程中,通过转向轴302带动转向拉手303转动,转向拉手303通过右侧的连杆副提起右侧刮板组件200,同时左侧的刮板组件200落下时,触发件311也随着转向轴302向左转动,当其转动至与左侧的微动开关310接触时,左侧的微动开关310得到位置信号并发送至控制器,此时,控制器控制驱动电机301停止转动,实现左侧刮板组件200的下落限位;右侧刮板组件200的下落限位,同理。
For example, when the driving motor 301 rotates to the left, the steering handle 303 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 302. The steering handle 303 lifts the right scraper assembly 200 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 200 falls down. When, the trigger 311 also rotates to the left along with the steering shaft 302. When it rotates to contact the micro switch 310 on the left, the micro switch 310 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller. At this time, The controller controls the driving motor 301 to stop rotating to limit the drop of the scraper assembly 200 on the left side; the same applies to the drop limit of the scraper assembly 200 on the right side.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图31所示,驱动组件300还包括:两个限位块312,两个限位块312可以设置于安装架100或者转向轴支座309上,并且两个限位块312位于转向拉手303的两侧,两个限位块312适于与转向拉手303接触或分离,配置成对两组刮板组件200的摆动进行二级限位,实现机械限位。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 31 , the driving assembly 300 further includes: two limiting blocks 312 , the two limiting blocks 312 can be provided on the mounting bracket 100 or the steering shaft support 309 , and two The limiting blocks 312 are located on both sides of the steering handle 303. The two limiting blocks 312 are suitable for contacting or separating from the steering handle 303, and are configured to perform secondary limiting on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 to achieve mechanical limiting.
例如,当驱动电机301向左转动过程中,通过转向轴302带动转向拉手303转动,转向拉手303通过右侧的连杆副提起右侧刮板组件200,同时左侧的刮板组件200落下时,触发件311也随着转向轴302转动,当其转动至与左侧的微动开关310接触时,左侧的微动开关310得到位置信号并发送至控制器,此时,控制器控制驱动电机301开始停止转动,其会减速保持转动一段距离到机械限位位置,此时,左侧的限位块312抵挡住转向拉手303,实现左侧刮板组件200下落的两级限位;右侧刮板组件200下落的两级限位,同理。For example, when the driving motor 301 rotates to the left, the steering handle 303 is driven to rotate through the steering shaft 302, and the steering handle 303 lifts the right scraper assembly 200 through the right connecting rod pair, and at the same time, the left scraper assembly 200 falls down. At this time, the trigger 311 also rotates with the steering shaft 302. When it rotates to contact the micro switch 310 on the left, the micro switch 310 on the left obtains the position signal and sends it to the controller. At this time, the controller controls The drive motor 301 starts to stop rotating, and it will decelerate and keep rotating for a certain distance to the mechanical limit position. At this time, the left limit block 312 resists the steering handle 303, achieving a two-level limit for the left scraper assembly 200 to fall; The same applies to the two-level limit on the falling of the scraper assembly 200 on the right side.
本实施例中通过触发件311、微动开关310和转向拉手303与限位块312的位置关系,实现先通过触发件311与微动开关310碰触达到一级限位,使得驱动电机301减速后,再通过转向拉手303与限位块312接触实现机械限位。即,一级限位的线程小于二级限位。In this embodiment, through the positional relationship between the trigger 311, the micro switch 310, the steering handle 303 and the limit block 312, the trigger 311 first touches the micro switch 310 to reach the first level limit, so that the drive motor 301 decelerates. Finally, the steering handle 303 comes into contact with the limiting block 312 to achieve mechanical limiting. That is, the thread of the first-level limit is smaller than the second-level limit.
因此,本公开实施例在实现一侧刮板组件200落下时,通过设置电子限位结构和机械限位结构的两级低位限位结构,即通过电子接触实现的一级限位,让驱动电机301减速,然后通过限位块312进行机械限位,可以达到保护转动拉手303及其组件的效果,确保装置的稳定性,延长其使用寿命,可以实现刮板组件200位置的精准限位,有效保证刮板组件200的稳定性;另一方面,可以使另一侧的刮板组件200抬起程度不用过高,从而提高整机的稳定性。Therefore, when the scraper assembly 200 on one side is dropped, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a two-level low-level limiting structure of an electronic limiting structure and a mechanical limiting structure, that is, a first-level limiting structure achieved through electronic contact, so that the driving motor can 301 decelerates, and then mechanically limits the position through the limit block 312, which can achieve the effect of protecting the rotating handle 303 and its components, ensure the stability of the device, extend its service life, and achieve precise position limiting of the scraper component 200, effectively The stability of the scraper assembly 200 is ensured; on the other hand, the scraper assembly 200 on the other side can be lifted without being too high, thereby improving the stability of the entire machine.
本公开驱动组件300的具体数量不做特别限制,可根据实际工况进行设计。例如,当清洗装置的刮板组件200较长时,可以设置两组驱动组件300或者更多数量。The specific number of driving components 300 in this disclosure is not particularly limited and can be designed according to actual working conditions. For example, when the scraper assembly 200 of the cleaning device is long, two sets of driving assemblies 300 or more may be provided.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图33和图34所示,本公开清洗装置还包括:滚筒组件400,滚筒组件400可转动地设置于安装架100的底部且位于两组刮板组件200之间,用于对待清洁面水洗。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 , the cleaning device of the present disclosure further includes: a drum assembly 400 , which is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 100 and located between the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 Time is used to wash the treated surface with water.
本公开滚筒组件400的具体类型不做特别限制,只要可以实现滚动水洗即可。The specific type of the drum assembly 400 of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, as long as rolling water washing can be achieved.
根据本公开的一个实施例,刮板组件200具有吸水腔,吸水腔设有吸水入口201和吸水出口202,吸水入口201朝向滚筒组件400,吸水出口202配置成与抽吸设备相连。具体地,清洗机器人机身上的抽吸设备工作时,待清洁面水洗后产生的污水通过吸水入口201进入吸水腔,并从吸水出口202抽走,实现污水的高效回收,不残留污水,从而提高清洗效果。一般地,吸水出口202排出的污水可以回收至清洗机器人机身上的污水回收箱中。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the scraper assembly 200 has a water suction cavity. The water suction cavity is provided with a water suction inlet 201 and a water suction outlet 202. The water suction inlet 201 faces the drum assembly 400, and the water suction outlet 202 is configured to be connected with a suction device. Specifically, when the suction equipment on the cleaning robot body is working, the sewage generated after the cleaning surface is washed enters the water suction chamber through the water suction inlet 201, and is pumped away from the water suction outlet 202, achieving efficient recovery of sewage without residual sewage, thus Improve cleaning effect. Generally, the sewage discharged from the water suction outlet 202 can be recycled into the sewage recovery tank on the cleaning robot body.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图36-图39所示,刮板组件200大致包括刮板203和刮刷胶片,刮板203的上侧与安装架100的安装导槽铰接,实现整个刮板组件200可相对安装架100转动,刮板203形成有第一吸水腔204,刮板203的下侧安装有刮刷胶片,刮刷胶片包括:挡水胶片205和漏水胶片206,挡水胶片205与漏水胶片206相对间隔设置,以构造出第二吸水腔207,第二吸水腔207与第一吸水腔204连通形成吸水腔,且挡水胶片205位于漏水胶片206背向滚筒组件400的外侧,漏水胶片206设有吸水入口201,刮板203设有吸水出口202。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 36-39 , the scraper assembly 200 generally includes a scraper 203 and a scraper film. The upper side of the scraper 203 is hinged with the installation guide groove of the mounting bracket 100 to realize the entire scraping process. The plate assembly 200 can rotate relative to the mounting frame 100. The scraper 203 is formed with a first water-absorbing cavity 204. A scraper film is installed on the lower side of the scraper 203. The scraper film includes: a water-blocking film 205 and a water-leakage film 206. The water-blocking film 205 is spaced apart from the water leakage film 206 to construct a second water absorption chamber 207. The second water absorption chamber 207 is connected with the first water absorption chamber 204 to form a water absorption chamber, and the water blocking film 205 is located on the outside of the water leakage film 206 facing away from the drum assembly 400. , the water leakage film 206 is provided with a water suction inlet 201, and the scraper 203 is provided with a water suction outlet 202.
本公开实施例通过采用胶片而非坚硬材质,可以避免刮花待清洁面,并且当待清洁面凹凸不平时,可以自适应贴合待清洁面,保证清洗效果,具有适应性强的特点。By using film instead of hard materials, the disclosed embodiment can avoid scratching the surface to be cleaned, and when the surface to be cleaned is uneven, it can adaptively fit the surface to be cleaned to ensure the cleaning effect, and is highly adaptable.
根据本公开的一个实施例,挡水胶片205和漏水胶片206倾斜设置,且挡水胶片205与漏水胶片206之间设有沿长度方向间隔分布的多个隔台208,以将第二吸水腔207分隔为多个第三吸水腔,此时,吸水入口201设置多个,每个第三吸水腔分别一一对应连通每个吸水入口201。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the water-blocking film 205 and the water-leakage film 206 are arranged at an angle, and a plurality of spacers 208 are arranged at intervals along the length direction between the water-blocking film 205 and the water-leakage film 206 to separate the second water-absorbing chamber. 207 is divided into a plurality of third water suction chambers. At this time, multiple water suction inlets 201 are provided, and each third water suction chamber is connected to each water suction inlet 201 in a one-to-one correspondence.
可以理解的是,隔台208可以设置于挡水胶片205上,也可以设置于漏水胶片206上,一方面,通过隔台208可以将挡水胶片205与漏水胶片206隔开,形成第二吸水腔207,另一方面,通过多个隔台208可以进一步将容积较大的第二吸水腔207进一步划分为多个容积较小的第三吸水腔,有利于提高污水的吸入速度,从而达到好的吸水效果,从而提高污水回收效率。It can be understood that the partition 208 can be disposed on the water blocking film 205 or the water leakage film 206. On the one hand, the partition 208 can separate the water blocking film 205 and the water leakage film 206 to form a second water absorption. Cavity 207, on the other hand, the second water suction chamber 207 with a larger volume can be further divided into a plurality of third water suction chambers with a smaller volume through multiple partitions 208, which is beneficial to increasing the suction speed of sewage, thereby achieving good results. Water absorption effect, thereby improving sewage recovery efficiency.
在本示例中,参照图38和图39所示,吸水入口201设置于漏水胶片206的下侧,且吸水入口201的下侧为开口结构,这样设计的话,当漏水胶片206贴合待清洁面时,污水可以较为流畅地通过吸水入口201进入第三吸水腔。In this example, as shown in FIGS. 38 and 39 , the water suction inlet 201 is provided on the lower side of the water leakage film 206 , and the lower side of the water suction inlet 201 has an opening structure. With this design, when the water leakage film 206 fits the surface to be cleaned, , the sewage can flow into the third water suction chamber through the water suction inlet 201 relatively smoothly.
在清洁状态下,开启抽吸设备,作业刮板组件沿着清洗方向移动,污水被阻挡并从吸水入口201进入一个个小的第三吸水腔,进而进入到第一吸水腔204,然后通过吸水出口202排出。一般地,由于刮板组件200的长度不小于滚筒组件400的长度,可实现污水的完整回收,并且通过刮板组件200与待清洁面的紧密贴合,可实现污水的高回收率。
In the cleaning state, the suction equipment is turned on, and the working scraper assembly moves along the cleaning direction. The sewage is blocked and enters the small third water suction chambers from the water suction inlet 201, and then enters the first water suction chamber 204, and then passes through the water suction chamber. Outlet 202 discharges. Generally, since the length of the scraper assembly 200 is not less than the length of the drum assembly 400, complete recovery of sewage can be achieved, and a high recovery rate of sewage can be achieved by the close contact between the scraper assembly 200 and the surface to be cleaned.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图36和图37所示,刮板203包括间隔设置的双层板,以在双层板之间形成第一吸水腔204,并且两层板的上侧为封闭结构,下侧为敞开结构,以便于与第二吸水腔207连通,此外,刮板203的两端分别设置盖板209。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 36 and 37 , the scraper 203 includes double-layer plates arranged at intervals to form a first water-absorbing cavity 204 between the double-layer plates, and the upper sides of the two-layer plates are The closed structure has an open structure on the lower side to facilitate communication with the second water absorption chamber 207. In addition, cover plates 209 are respectively provided at both ends of the scraper 203.
根据本公开的一个实施例,第一吸水腔204的横截面形状呈扁平状,双层板接近平行。这样设计的话,可以形成小的第一吸水腔204,实现较高的污水抽吸速度,配合多个分布的细小的第三吸水腔,实现较高污水回收率的同时,达到较快的抽吸效果,最终实现高效的清洗效率。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cross-sectional shape of the first water-absorbing chamber 204 is flat, and the double-layer plates are nearly parallel. With this design, a small first water suction chamber 204 can be formed to achieve a higher sewage suction speed, and with a plurality of distributed small third water suction chambers, a higher sewage recovery rate and faster suction can be achieved. effect, ultimately achieving efficient cleaning efficiency.
并且,刮板203的下侧设有连接槽210,挡水胶片205和漏水胶片206具有连接部211,连接部211可以从侧面紧密地推入连接槽210内,从而实现刮刷胶片与刮板203的可拆卸装配,以便于快速更换刮刷胶片。In addition, a connecting groove 210 is provided on the lower side of the scraper 203. The water blocking film 205 and the water leakage film 206 have a connecting portion 211. The connecting portion 211 can be pushed tightly into the connecting groove 210 from the side, thereby realizing the scraping film and the scraper. The detachable assembly of 203 allows for quick replacement of the squeegee film.
根据本公开的一个实施例,参照图30、图40和图41所示,本公开清洗装置还包括:水路切换阀500,水路切换阀500包括:阀壳501和阀芯502等部件。其中,阀壳501设置于安装架100上,转向轴302贯穿阀壳501,两组刮板组件200的吸水出口202分别经第一水路与阀壳501连接,且阀壳501配置成经第二水路与抽吸设备相连;阀芯502位于阀壳501内且与转向轴302相连,在清洁状态,阀芯502适于断开抬起的刮板组件200对应的第一水路。具体地,转向轴302转动时可以同步带动阀芯502转动,从而切换两个刮板组件200对应的第一水路的通断。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to FIGS. 30 , 40 and 41 , the cleaning device of the present disclosure further includes: a water path switching valve 500 , and the water path switching valve 500 includes a valve housing 501 , a valve core 502 and other components. Among them, the valve housing 501 is arranged on the mounting bracket 100, the steering shaft 302 passes through the valve housing 501, the water suction outlets 202 of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 are connected to the valve housing 501 through the first water channel, and the valve housing 501 is configured to pass through the second water channel. The water path is connected to the suction equipment; the valve core 502 is located in the valve housing 501 and connected to the steering shaft 302. In the cleaning state, the valve core 502 is suitable for disconnecting the first water path corresponding to the lifted scraper assembly 200. Specifically, when the steering shaft 302 rotates, the valve core 502 can be rotated synchronously, thereby switching on and off the first water channels corresponding to the two scraper assemblies 200 .
可以理解的是,在初始状态,由于抽吸设备停止工作,因此,对于阀芯502在初始状态的具体位置不做特别限制。It can be understood that, in the initial state, since the suction device stops working, there is no special restriction on the specific position of the valve core 502 in the initial state.
在一个具体示例中,阀壳501上设有两个污水进口503以及污水出口504,其中,两个污水进口503分别经第一水路与两组刮板组件200的吸水出口202对应连接,在清洁状态时,阀芯502可以关闭抬起的刮板组件200对应的污水进口503;污水出口504位于两个污水进口503之间,配置成经第二水路与抽吸设备相连。In a specific example, the valve housing 501 is provided with two sewage inlets 503 and sewage outlets 504. The two sewage inlets 503 are respectively connected to the water suction outlets 202 of the two sets of scraper assemblies 200 through the first waterway. During cleaning, In the state, the valve core 502 can close the sewage inlet 503 corresponding to the raised scraper assembly 200; the sewage outlet 504 is located between the two sewage inlets 503 and is configured to be connected to the suction equipment through the second waterway.
由于每个刮板组件200都具有抽污水效果,污水被抽吸,从刮刷胶片的吸水入口201处进入第一吸水腔204后,再通过刮板203上的吸水出口202,分别经过管道进入到阀壳501内,在清洁状态,例如,当左侧刮板组件200抬起时,阀芯502刚好转动到挡住对应的污水进口503,断开该侧的第一水路,以避免被抬起的左侧刮板组件200出现空吸现象,即不贴合待清洁面,无法回收污水,反而抽吸到空气进入到阀壳501内,避免对污水回收造成干涉,提高污水回收效果。Since each scraper assembly 200 has the effect of sucking sewage, the sewage is sucked, enters the first water suction chamber 204 from the water suction inlet 201 of the scraper film, and then passes through the water suction outlet 202 on the scraper 203, and enters through the pipes respectively. In the valve housing 501, in the clean state, for example, when the left scraper assembly 200 is lifted, the valve core 502 just rotates to block the corresponding sewage inlet 503, disconnecting the first waterway on that side to avoid being lifted. The left scraper assembly 200 has a vacuum phenomenon, that is, it does not fit the surface to be cleaned and cannot recover sewage. Instead, air is sucked into the valve housing 501 to avoid interference with sewage recovery and improve the sewage recovery effect.
因此,本公开实施例通过阀芯502与转向拉手303的同轴运动,实现了刮板组件200抬起落下切换以及左右侧污水回收切换的同步控制,结构巧妙,设计可靠。Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure realizes the synchronous control of the lifting and lowering switching of the scraper assembly 200 and the switching of left and right sewage recovery through the coaxial movement of the valve core 502 and the steering handle 303. The structure is ingenious and the design is reliable.
根据本公开第二方面的实施例,本公开还提供一种清洗机器人,包括:上述实施例的清洗装置。其中,清洗装置可以设置于清洗机器人机身的前端或者前后两端。According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a cleaning robot, including: the cleaning device of the above embodiment. Among them, the cleaning device can be arranged at the front end or both front and rear ends of the cleaning robot body.
值得一提的是,当清洗装置设置于机身的前后两端时,一方面,清洗机器人朝着一个方向移动,机身位于中间,其前后两端的清洗装置可以同时实现两次清洗,清洗效果更彻底;另一方面,这种结构能实现幕墙靠边的完整清洗,避免因为机身的存在导致的清洗死角,实现对于待清洗区域的无死角彻底清洗,可以有效提高清洗效果。It is worth mentioning that when the cleaning devices are installed at the front and rear ends of the fuselage, on the one hand, the cleaning robot moves in one direction, with the fuselage in the middle, and the cleaning devices at the front and rear ends can achieve two cleanings at the same time, and the cleaning effect is More thorough; on the other hand, this structure can achieve complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoid cleaning dead corners caused by the existence of the fuselage, and achieve thorough cleaning of the area to be cleaned without dead corners, which can effectively improve the cleaning effect.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present disclosure, but not to limit it; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
综上所述,本公开的清洗装置及幕墙清洗机器人在幕墙表面工作时,抽水设备可以在开口以及薄腔内形成负压,由于薄腔的尺寸较小,薄腔可以使开口处的液体高速流向排水口,提高了污水的抽吸速度,不仅可以避免出现污水遗漏、滴落的情况,还提升了幕墙的清洁程度。本公开的污水回收系统及幕墙清洗机器人可通过柔性刮条在自身弹性作用下刮除幕墙表面的污渍,还可以高效刮除幕墙表面的污水,清洁效果较佳。本公开的清洗机器人可以通过在行走机体沿行走方向的两端分别设置清洗装置,同时实现两次清洗,清洗效果更彻底,并且能够实现幕墙靠边的完整清洗,避免因为行走机体的存在导致的清洗死角,实现对于待清洗区域的无死角彻底清洗。本公开的清洗装置及清洗机器人通过一个驱动电机可以实现两组刮板组件的同步联动控制,可以提高工作效率,简化结构,减小体积,降低成本。
To sum up, when the cleaning device and curtain wall cleaning robot of the present disclosure work on the surface of the curtain wall, the water pumping equipment can form a negative pressure in the opening and the thin cavity. Due to the small size of the thin cavity, the thin cavity can make the liquid at the opening high-speed. The flow to the drain increases the suction speed of sewage, which not only avoids the leakage and dripping of sewage, but also improves the cleanliness of the curtain wall. The disclosed sewage recycling system and curtain wall cleaning robot can scrape stains on the surface of the curtain wall through flexible scrapers under its own elasticity, and can also efficiently scrape sewage on the surface of the curtain wall, with better cleaning effect. The cleaning robot of the present disclosure can achieve two cleanings at the same time by setting cleaning devices at both ends of the walking body along the walking direction, with a more thorough cleaning effect, and can achieve complete cleaning of the curtain wall side, avoiding cleaning caused by the existence of the walking body. Dead ends enable thorough cleaning of the area to be cleaned without any dead ends. The cleaning device and cleaning robot of the present disclosure can realize synchronous linkage control of two sets of scraper assemblies through a driving motor, which can improve work efficiency, simplify the structure, reduce volume, and reduce costs.
Claims (38)
- 一种清洗装置,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning device, characterized in that it includes:至少一个刮板组件(100),所述刮板组件(100)形成有薄腔(102)以及连通于所述薄腔(102)的排水口(104),所述薄腔(102)朝向清洗作业面的一侧形成有开口(106);At least one scraper assembly (100). The scraper assembly (100) is formed with a thin cavity (102) and a drain outlet (104) connected to the thin cavity (102). The thin cavity (102) faces the cleaning An opening (106) is formed on one side of the working surface;其中,所述薄腔(102)配置成使所述开口(106)处的液体高速流向所述排水口(104)。Wherein, the thin cavity (102) is configured to cause the liquid at the opening (106) to flow toward the drain outlet (104) at a high speed.
- 根据权利要求1所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述刮板组件(100)的数量为两个,且两个所述刮板组件(100)均连接于安装架(120);The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the scraper assemblies (100) is two, and both of the scraper assemblies (100) are connected to the mounting bracket (120);沿从远离到靠近所述清洗作业面的方向,两个所述刮板组件(100)呈渐扩结构。Along the direction from away from to close to the cleaning working surface, the two scraper assemblies (100) have a gradually expanding structure.
- 根据权利要求2所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述刮板组件(100)包括:The cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the scraper assembly (100) includes:内侧刮板(108);Inboard scraper(108);外侧刮板(110),连接于所述内侧刮板(108),所述外侧刮板(110)与所述内侧刮板(108)之间形成有所述薄腔(102);The outer scraper (110) is connected to the inner scraper (108), and the thin cavity (102) is formed between the outer scraper (110) and the inner scraper (108);其中,所述内侧刮板(108)与所述外侧刮板(110)其中的至少一个连接于所述安装架(120)。Wherein, at least one of the inner scraper (108) and the outer scraper (110) is connected to the mounting bracket (120).
- 根据权利要求3所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述内侧刮板(108)与所述安装架(120)为一体结构;The cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner scraper (108) and the mounting bracket (120) are an integral structure;或者,所述内侧刮板(108)铰接于所述安装架(120)。Alternatively, the inner scraper (108) is hinged to the mounting bracket (120).
- 根据权利要求3所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述外侧刮板(110)设有导流部(1102),所述导流部(1102)内形成有连通于所述薄腔(102)的导流通道(1104),所述导流通道(1104)的下游形成有所述排水口(104);The cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer scraper (110) is provided with a flow guide portion (1102), and a flow guide portion (1102) is formed in the guide portion (1102) to communicate with the thin cavity (102). ) of the guide channel (1104), the drainage port (104) is formed downstream of the guide channel (1104);沿所述导流通道(1104)的上游至下游方向,所述导流通道(1104)的横截面面积逐渐减小。Along the upstream to downstream direction of the flow guide channel (1104), the cross-sectional area of the flow guide channel (1104) gradually decreases.
- 根据权利要求5所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述薄腔(102)内形成有导流槽(112),所述导流槽(112)配置成引导所述开口(106)处的污水流向所述导流通道(1104)。The cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that a guide groove (112) is formed in the thin cavity (102), and the guide groove (112) is configured to guide the opening (106). Sewage flows to the diversion channel (1104).
- 根据权利要求6所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述内侧刮板(108)和所述外侧刮板(110)的相邻两侧中的至少一个设置有导流凸起(114),所述导流凸起(114)的数量至少为两个,且相邻两个所述导流凸起(114)之间形成所述导流槽(112)。The cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one of adjacent two sides of the inner scraper (108) and the outer scraper (110) is provided with a flow guide protrusion (114), The number of the flow guide protrusions (114) is at least two, and the flow guide groove (112) is formed between two adjacent flow guide protrusions (114).
- 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述刮板组件(100)朝向清洗作业面的一侧设有同向设置的柔性刮条(132)和柔性挡条(130),沿清洗作业前进方向,所述柔性刮条(132)和所述柔性挡条(130)顺次设置;The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the side of the scraper assembly (100) facing the cleaning working surface is provided with flexible scrapers (132) and flexible retaining strips arranged in the same direction. (130), along the forward direction of the cleaning operation, the flexible scraper (132) and the flexible stopper (130) are arranged in sequence;其中,所述柔性刮条(132)和所述柔性挡条(130)之间形成有吸水腔(134),所述柔性刮条(132)形成有连通于所述吸水腔(134)的吸水孔(136),所述吸水腔(134)连通于所述开口(106)。Wherein, a water-absorbing cavity (134) is formed between the flexible scraper (132) and the flexible retaining strip (130), and the flexible scraper (132) is formed with a water-absorbing cavity (134) connected to the water-absorbing cavity (134). hole (136), the water absorption cavity (134) is connected to the opening (106).
- 根据权利要求8所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述柔性刮条(132)靠近所述柔性挡条(130)的一侧形成有多个并列的凸起(138),相邻两个所述凸起(138)之间形成有所述吸水孔(136)。The cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions (138) are formed on the side of the flexible scraper (132) close to the flexible blocking bar (130), and two adjacent protrusions (138) are formed in parallel. The water absorption holes (136) are formed between the protrusions (138).
- 一种幕墙清洗机器人,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的清洗装置。A curtain wall cleaning robot, characterized by comprising the cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
- 一种污水回收系统,其特征在于,包括:A sewage recycling system, characterized by including:至少一个刮板组件(100),所述刮板组件(100)靠近清洗作业面的一侧设有柔性刮条(101);At least one scraper assembly (100), the scraper assembly (100) is provided with a flexible scraper strip (101) on one side close to the cleaning working surface;切换组件(200),连接于所述刮板组件(100);Switching assembly (200), connected to the scraper assembly (100);其中,所述切换组件(200)配置成使所述柔性刮条(101)抵接于所述清洗作业面(300),且所述柔性刮条(101)与所述清洗作业面(300)之间处于预设角度。Wherein, the switching component (200) is configured to make the flexible scraper (101) contact the cleaning working surface (300), and the flexible scraping strip (101) and the cleaning working surface (300) at a preset angle.
- 根据权利要求11所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,所述刮板组件(100)的数量为两个,沿靠近所述清洗作业面(300)的方向,两个所述刮板组件(100)呈渐扩结构;The sewage recovery system according to claim 11, characterized in that the number of the scraper assemblies (100) is two, and the two scraper assemblies (100) are arranged in a direction close to the cleaning working surface (300). 100) has a gradually expanding structure;所述切换组件(200)连接于两个所述刮板组件(100),且配置成使两个所述刮板组件(100)在第一位置和第二位置之间切换;The switching assembly (200) is connected to the two scraper assemblies (100) and is configured to switch the two scraper assemblies (100) between a first position and a second position;在所述第一位置,两个所述柔性刮条(101)的其中一个与所述清洗作业面(300)之间处于所述预设角度;In the first position, the preset angle is between one of the two flexible scrapers (101) and the cleaning working surface (300);在所述第二位置,两个所述柔性刮条(101)的其中另一个与所述清洗作业面(300)之间处于所述预设角度。In the second position, the other one of the two flexible scrapers (101) is at the preset angle with the cleaning working surface (300).
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,所述预设角度在45°至90°之间。The sewage recycling system according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the preset angle is between 45° and 90°.
- 根据权利要求12所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,还包括: The sewage recycling system according to claim 12, further comprising:阀门(110),形成有抽水通道,所述阀门(110)连接于两个所述刮板组件(100)的排水口(102),且连接于所述切换组件(200);A valve (110) is formed with a water pumping channel. The valve (110) is connected to the drain ports (102) of the two scraper assemblies (100) and is connected to the switching assembly (200);其中,所述切换组件(200)通过位置切换使抵接于所述清洗作业面(300)的所述刮板组件(100)连通于所述抽水通道。Wherein, the switching component (200) switches the position so that the scraper component (100) in contact with the cleaning working surface (300) is connected to the water pumping channel.
- 根据权利要求14所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,所述阀门(110)包括:The sewage recovery system according to claim 14, characterized in that the valve (110) includes:阀壳(112),内部形成有导水腔,所述阀壳(112)上形成有连通于所述导水腔的抽水出口(114)和两个抽水进口(116),两个所述抽水进口(116)一一对应连通于两个所述刮板组件(100)的排水口(102);The valve housing (112) has a water-conducting chamber formed inside. The valve housing (112) is formed with a water-pumping outlet (114) and two water-pumping inlets (116) connected to the water-conducting chamber. The two water-conducting chambers are formed on the valve housing (112). The inlet (116) is connected to the drainage outlets (102) of the two scraper assemblies (100) in one-to-one correspondence;阀芯(118),位于所述导水腔内且连接于所述切换组件(200),所述阀芯(118)包括遮挡部(120),所述切换组件(200)通过位置切换使所述遮挡部(120)在两个所述抽水进口(116)之间切换。The valve core (118) is located in the water conduit chamber and connected to the switching component (200). The valve core (118) includes a shielding portion (120). The switching component (200) switches the position of the valve core (118) to the switching component (200). The blocking part (120) switches between the two pumping inlets (116).
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,所述刮板组件(100)还包括:The sewage recycling system according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the scraper assembly (100) further includes:刮板(103),传动连接于所述切换组件(200),所述柔性刮条(101)连接于所述刮板(103)靠近所述清洗作业面(300)的一侧;The scraper (103) is drivingly connected to the switching component (200), and the flexible scraper (101) is connected to the side of the scraper (103) close to the cleaning working surface (300);柔性挡条(104),连接于所述刮板(103)靠近所述清洗作业面(300)的一侧,且与所述柔性刮条(101)同向设置,沿清洗作业前进方向,所述柔性刮条(101)和所述柔性挡条(104)顺次设置;The flexible retaining bar (104) is connected to the side of the scraper (103) close to the cleaning operation surface (300), and is arranged in the same direction as the flexible scraper (101), along the direction of the cleaning operation, so The flexible scraper (101) and the flexible retaining strip (104) are arranged in sequence;其中,所述柔性刮条(101)和所述柔性挡条(104)之间形成有吸水腔(105),所述柔性刮条(101)形成有连通于所述吸水腔(105)的吸水孔(106)。Wherein, a water-absorbing cavity (105) is formed between the flexible scraper (101) and the flexible retaining strip (104), and the flexible scraper (101) is formed with a water-absorbing cavity (105) connected to the water-absorbing cavity (105). hole(106).
- 根据权利要求16所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,所述柔性刮条(101)靠近所述柔性挡条(104)的一侧形成有多个并列的凸起(107),相邻两个所述凸起(107)之间形成有所述吸水孔(106)。The sewage recycling system according to claim 16, characterized in that a plurality of juxtaposed protrusions (107) are formed on the side of the flexible scraper (101) close to the flexible retaining bar (104), and two adjacent protrusions (107) are formed in parallel. The water absorption holes (106) are formed between each of the protrusions (107).
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,所述柔性刮条(101)抵接于所述清洗作业面(300)时,所述柔性刮条(101)靠近所述清洗作业面(300)的一端与所述清洗作业面(300)之间具有压合长度。The sewage recovery system according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that when the flexible scraper (101) is in contact with the cleaning working surface (300), the flexible scraper (101) is close to the cleaning surface. There is a pressing length between one end of the working surface (300) and the cleaning working surface (300).
- 根据权利要求18所述的污水回收系统,其特征在于,所述压合长度在1.0mm至4.0mm之间。The sewage recovery system according to claim 18, wherein the pressing length is between 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm.
- 一种幕墙清洗机器人,其特征在于,包括如权利要求11至19任一项所述的污水回收系统。A curtain wall cleaning robot, characterized by including the sewage recovery system according to any one of claims 11 to 19.
- 一种清洗机器人,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning robot is characterized by including:行走机体(100);Walking body(100);清洗装置(200),设置于所述行走机体(100)沿行走方向的两端;Cleaning devices (200) are provided at both ends of the walking body (100) along the walking direction;所述清洗装置(200)包括:安装架(201)和两组刮板组件(202),所述安装架(201)通过柔性支撑结构(300)安装于所述行走机体(100)上,两组所述刮板组件(202)可摆动地设置于所述安装架(201)的相对两侧且适于在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,The cleaning device (200) includes: an installation frame (201) and two sets of scraper assemblies (202). The installation frame (201) is installed on the walking body (100) through a flexible support structure (300). The scraper assembly (202) is swingably disposed on opposite sides of the mounting frame (201) and is adapted to switch between an initial state and a cleaning state,在所述初始状态,两组所述刮板组件(202)抬起以与待清洁面分离,在所述清洁状态,处于沿行走方向后侧的所述刮板组件(202)下压以与待清洁面贴合。In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies (202) are lifted to separate from the surface to be cleaned. In the cleaning state, the scraper assembly (202) at the rear side along the walking direction is pressed down to separate from the surface to be cleaned. Wait for the clean surface to fit.
- 根据权利要求21所述的清洗机器人,其特征在于,所述柔性支撑结构(300)包括:The cleaning robot according to claim 21, characterized in that the flexible support structure (300) includes:支撑架(301),所述支撑架(301)与所述行走机体(100)相连;Support frame (301), the support frame (301) is connected to the walking body (100);横向运动组件,分别与所述安装架(201)和所述支撑架(301)相连,配置成使所述清洗装置(200)横向运动。Lateral movement components are respectively connected to the installation frame (201) and the support frame (301), and are configured to make the cleaning device (200) move laterally.
- 根据权利要求22所述的清洗机器人,其特征在于,所述支撑架(301)和所述横向运动组件之间设置有竖向伸缩组件。The cleaning robot according to claim 22, characterized in that a vertical telescopic component is provided between the support frame (301) and the transverse movement component.
- 根据权利要求21所述的清洗机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗装置(200)还包括:The cleaning robot according to claim 21, characterized in that the cleaning device (200) further includes:驱动组件,设置于所述安装架(201)上,配置成驱动两组所述刮板组件(202)摆动。A driving assembly is provided on the mounting frame (201) and is configured to drive the two sets of scraper assemblies (202) to swing.
- 根据权利要求24所述的清洗机器人,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:The cleaning robot according to claim 24, wherein the driving assembly includes:驱动电机(203),设置于所述安装架(201)上且位于两组所述刮板组件(202)之间;A driving motor (203) is provided on the mounting bracket (201) and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies (202);转向轴(204),与所述驱动电机(203)传动连接且沿所述安装架(201)的长度方向设置;The steering shaft (204) is drivingly connected to the driving motor (203) and is arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame (201);拉扯机构,分别与两组所述刮板组件(202)以及所述转向轴(204)传动连接,配置成拉扯两组所述刮板组件(202)进行摆动。The pulling mechanism is drivingly connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies (202) and the steering shaft (204) respectively, and is configured to pull the two sets of scraper assemblies (202) to swing.
- 根据权利要求21所述的清洗机器人,其特征在于,沿从远离到靠近待清洁面的竖直方向,两个所述刮板组件(202)呈渐扩结构。The cleaning robot according to claim 21, characterized in that, along the vertical direction from away from to close to the surface to be cleaned, the two scraper assemblies (202) have a gradually expanding structure.
- 根据权利要求21-26中任一项所述的清洗机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗装置(200)还包括滚筒组件,所述滚筒组件包括: The cleaning robot according to any one of claims 21 to 26, characterized in that the cleaning device (200) further includes a drum assembly, and the drum assembly includes:滚筒(215),沿所述安装架(201)的长度方向可转动地设置于所述安装架(201)的底部且位于两组所述刮板组件(202)之间,所述滚筒(215)的外周面分布有毛刷(217);The roller (215) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (201) along the length direction of the mounting frame (201) and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies (202). The drum (215) ) has brushes (217) distributed on its outer peripheral surface;所述安装架(201)设有相连通的水腔和出水口(218),所述安装架(201)的水腔适于通过所述出水口(218)向所述滚筒(215)的外周面供水。The mounting bracket (201) is provided with a connected water chamber and a water outlet (218). The water chamber of the mounting bracket (201) is adapted to pass through the water outlet (218) to the outer circumference of the drum (215). Surface water supply.
- 根据权利要求27所述的清洗机器人,其特征在于,所述滚筒组件转动时贴合待清洁面的切向朝向下压的所述刮板组件(202)。The cleaning robot according to claim 27, characterized in that when the roller assembly rotates, it conforms to the scraper assembly (202) that is pressed down in the tangential direction of the surface to be cleaned.
- 一种清洗装置,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning device, characterized in that it includes:安装架(100);Mounting Bracket(100);两组刮板组件(200),可摆动地设置于所述安装架(100)的相对两侧;Two sets of scraper assemblies (200) are swingably arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame (100);驱动组件(300),包括:驱动电机(301)、转向轴(302)和拉扯机构,所述驱动电机(301)设置于所述安装架(100)上,所述转向轴(302)与所述驱动电机(301)传动连接,The driving assembly (300) includes: a driving motor (301), a steering shaft (302) and a pulling mechanism. The driving motor (301) is arranged on the mounting frame (100), and the steering shaft (302) is connected to the The drive motor (301) is connected in transmission,所述拉扯机构包括:转向拉手(303)和两组连杆副,所述转向拉手(303)设置于所述转向轴(302)上,两组所述连杆副的第一端均与所述转向拉手(303)相连,两组所述连杆副的第二端分别与两组所述刮板组件(200)相连;The pulling mechanism includes: a steering handle (303) and two sets of connecting rod pairs. The steering handle (303) is provided on the steering shaft (302). The first ends of the two groups of connecting rod pairs are connected to the respective connecting rod pairs. The steering handle (303) is connected to each other, and the second ends of the two sets of connecting rod pairs are respectively connected to the two sets of scraper assemblies (200);所述驱动组件(300)配置成驱动两组所述刮板组件(200)摆动以在初始状态与清洁状态之间切换,在所述初始状态,两组所述刮板组件(200)抬起以与待清洁面分离,在所述清洁状态,其中一组所述刮板组件(200)下压以与待清洁面贴合。The driving assembly (300) is configured to drive the two sets of scraper assemblies (200) to swing to switch between an initial state and a cleaning state. In the initial state, the two sets of scraper assemblies (200) are lifted. To separate from the surface to be cleaned, in the cleaning state, one set of the scraper assemblies (200) is pressed down to fit the surface to be cleaned.
- 根据权利要求29所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述连杆副包括:第一连杆(304)、第二连杆(305)和弹性件(306),两组所述第一连杆(304)的第一端均与所述转向拉手(303)相连,所述第二连杆(305)可摆动地连接于所述刮板组件(200),且所述第二连杆(305)的端部与所述第一连杆(304)的第二端铰接,所述弹性件(306)设置于所述第二连杆(305)的侧面,且所述弹性件(306)的两端分别抵压于所述安装架(100)和所述第二连杆(305)上。The cleaning device according to claim 29, characterized in that the pair of connecting rods includes: a first connecting rod (304), a second connecting rod (305) and an elastic member (306), and the two groups of first connecting rods The first ends of the rods (304) are connected to the steering handle (303), the second connecting rod (305) is swingably connected to the scraper assembly (200), and the second connecting rod (305) is swingably connected to the scraper assembly (200). The end of 305) is hinged with the second end of the first connecting rod (304), the elastic member (306) is provided on the side of the second connecting rod (305), and the elastic member (306) Both ends of are pressed against the mounting bracket (100) and the second connecting rod (305) respectively.
- 根据权利要求30所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆(304)的第二端设有滑槽(307),所述第二连杆(305)的端部设有与所述滑槽(307)相配合的连接柱(308)。The cleaning device according to claim 30, characterized in that the second end of the first connecting rod (304) is provided with a chute (307), and the end of the second connecting rod (305) is provided with a chute (307). The chute (307) matches the connecting column (308).
- 根据权利要求30所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆(304)为弯杆,使得所述第一连杆(304)与所述第二连杆(305)的运动过程中具有死点位置,所述死点位置为:所述第二连杆(305)与所述第一连杆(304)的连接点、所述转向轴(302)的中心点、以及所述转向拉手(303)与所述第一连杆(304)的连接点三点共线。The cleaning device according to claim 30, characterized in that the first connecting rod (304) is a bent rod, so that the movement process of the first connecting rod (304) and the second connecting rod (305) has a dead center position, and the dead center position is: the connection point between the second connecting rod (305) and the first connecting rod (304), the center point of the steering shaft (302), and the The three connecting points of the steering handle (303) and the first connecting rod (304) are collinear.
- 根据权利要求29所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述驱动组件(300)还包括:The cleaning device according to claim 29, characterized in that the driving assembly (300) further includes:两个微动开关(310),设置于所述安装架(100)上且位于所述转向轴(302)的两侧;Two micro switches (310) are provided on the mounting bracket (100) and located on both sides of the steering shaft (302);触发件(311),设置于所述转向轴(302)上且适于与两个所述微动开关(310)接触或分离;A trigger (311), which is provided on the steering shaft (302) and is adapted to contact or separate from the two micro switches (310);控制器,分别与所述驱动电机(301)和两个所述微动开关(310)电连接,配置成对两组所述刮板组件(200)的摆动进行一级限位。The controller is electrically connected to the drive motor (301) and the two micro switches (310) respectively, and is configured to perform a first-level limit on the swing of the two sets of scraper assemblies (200).
- 根据权利要求33所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述驱动组件(300)还包括:The cleaning device according to claim 33, characterized in that the driving assembly (300) further includes:两个限位块(312),设置于所述转向拉手(303)的两侧且适于与所述转向拉手(303)接触或分离,配置成对两组所述刮板组件(200)的摆动进行二级限位。Two limit blocks (312) are provided on both sides of the steering handle (303) and are suitable for contacting or separating from the steering handle (303), and are configured to pair two sets of the scraper assembly (200). Swing for secondary limit.
- 根据权利要求29-34中任一项所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,还包括:The cleaning device according to any one of claims 29-34, further comprising:滚筒组件(400),可转动地设置于所述安装架(100)的底部且位于两组所述刮板组件(200)之间,配置成对待清洁面水洗。The drum assembly (400) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (100) and is located between the two sets of scraper assemblies (200), and is configured to wash the surface to be cleaned.
- 根据权利要求35所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,所述刮板组件(200)具有吸水腔,所述吸水腔设有吸水入口(201)和吸水出口(202),所述吸水入口(201)朝向所述滚筒组件(400),所述吸水出口(202)配置成与抽吸设备相连。The cleaning device according to claim 35, characterized in that the scraper assembly (200) has a water suction chamber, the water suction chamber is provided with a water suction inlet (201) and a water suction outlet (202), the water suction inlet (201 ) towards the drum assembly (400), the water suction outlet (202) is configured to be connected to a suction device.
- 根据权利要求36所述的清洗装置,其特征在于,还包括:水路切换阀(500),包括:The cleaning device according to claim 36, further comprising: a water path switching valve (500), including:阀壳(501),设置于所述安装架(100)上,所述转向轴(302)贯穿所述阀壳(501),两组所述刮板组件(200)的吸水出口(201)分别经第一水路与所述阀壳(501)连接,且所述阀壳(501)配置成经第二水路与抽吸设备相连;The valve housing (501) is arranged on the mounting frame (100), the steering shaft (302) penetrates the valve housing (501), and the water suction outlets (201) of the two sets of scraper assemblies (200) are respectively It is connected to the valve housing (501) via a first waterway, and the valve housing (501) is configured to be connected to the suction device via a second waterway;阀芯(502),位于所述阀壳(501)内且与所述转向轴(302)相连,在所述清洁状态,所述阀芯(502)适于断开抬起的所述刮板组件(200)对应的所述第一水路。Valve core (502), located in the valve housing (501) and connected to the steering shaft (302), in the cleaning state, the valve core (502) is suitable for disconnecting the lifted scraper The component (200) corresponds to the first waterway.
- 一种清洗机器人,其特征在于,包括:权利要求31-37中任一项所述的清洗装置。 A cleaning robot, characterized by comprising: the cleaning device according to any one of claims 31-37.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202221964165.7 | 2022-07-27 | ||
CN202221964165.7U CN217772226U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Sewage recovery system and curtain cleaning robot |
CN202210894183.0A CN115104976B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Cleaning device and cleaning robot |
CN202221964164.2U CN218044987U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Cleaning device and curtain wall cleaning robot |
CN202221964164.2 | 2022-07-27 | ||
CN202210894183.0 | 2022-07-27 | ||
CN202221964163.8 | 2022-07-27 | ||
CN202221964163.8U CN217987480U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Cleaning robot |
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WO2024022233A1 true WO2024022233A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2023/108513 WO2024022233A1 (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2023-07-21 | Cleaning device, sewage recovery system, curtain wall cleaning robot, and cleaning robot |
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