WO2024020903A1 - 一种测量上报方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种测量上报方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024020903A1
WO2024020903A1 PCT/CN2022/108413 CN2022108413W WO2024020903A1 WO 2024020903 A1 WO2024020903 A1 WO 2024020903A1 CN 2022108413 W CN2022108413 W CN 2022108413W WO 2024020903 A1 WO2024020903 A1 WO 2024020903A1
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Prior art keywords
mapping relationship
type
measurement
application layer
measurement information
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PCT/CN2022/108413
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李艳华
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202280002564.1A priority Critical patent/CN117796013A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/108413 priority patent/WO2024020903A1/zh
Publication of WO2024020903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024020903A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to measurement reporting methods, devices, equipment and storage media.
  • networks usually provide users with Extended Reality (XR) services and Cloud Gaming (CG) services.
  • XR Extended Reality
  • CG Cloud Gaming
  • XR services and CG services have certain diversity and data stream (i.e., video) characteristics, "instant" changes may occur when the XR business or CG business is running.
  • the base station needs to be able to sense the application layer data information of the XR service or CG service, and timely adjust the resources of the base station (for example, scheduling resources) based on the application layer data information to improve the user experience and improve the communication system's support for XR services and CG services. capacity and reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • Figure 1a is a flow chart of a method for a base station to obtain application layer data information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 1
  • the terminal device will first transparently transmit the application layer data information to the CU through the DU (i.e. steps 1 and 2 in Figure 1a), and then the CU will forward the received application layer data information to the DU (i.e. Step 3 in Figure 1a), so that DU schedules resources based on the application layer data information.
  • the method for base stations to sense application layer data information has a high delay, which will lead to scheduling delays and inaccuracies in the base station. If the XR service or CG service also uses the same sensing method as the video service application layer data, it will affect XR The user experience of services or CG services reduces the capacity of XR services or CG services.
  • the measurement reporting method, device, equipment and storage medium proposed in this disclosure are used to solve the technical problem of high time delay of methods in related technologies.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement reporting method, which is executed by a terminal device and includes:
  • mapping relationship includes a mapping relationship between measurement information of application layer services of the terminal device and the indication index
  • a measurement report is reported to the base station, where the measurement report indicates indication indexes respectively corresponding to the at least one type of measurement information.
  • a measurement reporting method is provided.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index. After that, the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship based on the mapping.
  • the method maps and converts at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes, and reports a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that there are indication indexes corresponding to at least one type of measurement information.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement reporting method, which is executed by a base station and includes:
  • mapping relationship including the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index;
  • Scheduling resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is configured in a terminal device and includes:
  • a processing module configured to determine at least one mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship includes a mapping relationship between measurement information of application layer services of the terminal device and an indication index;
  • the processing module is also configured to respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into a corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship;
  • the transceiver module is configured to report a measurement report to the base station, where the measurement report indicates indication indexes corresponding to the at least one type of measurement information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is configured in a base station and includes:
  • a transceiver module configured to send at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device, where the mapping relationship includes a mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index;
  • the transceiver module is also configured to receive a measurement report reported by the terminal device, where the measurement report indicates an indication index corresponding to the at least one type of measurement information;
  • a processing module configured to schedule resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor.
  • the processor calls a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor.
  • the processor calls a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run the code instructions to cause the The device performs the method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run the code instructions to cause the The device performs the method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system, which includes the communication device described in the third aspect to the communication device described in the fourth aspect, or the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect to The communication device according to the sixth aspect, or the system includes the communication device according to the seventh aspect to the communication device according to the eighth aspect, or the system includes the communication device according to the ninth aspect to the tenth aspect. the above-mentioned communication device.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions used by the above-mentioned network device and/or the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the network device is caused to execute the above-mentioned The method described in the first aspect, and/or causing the terminal device to perform the method described in the second aspect.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in any one of the above first to second aspects.
  • the present disclosure provides a chip system.
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, and is used to support a network device to implement the functions involved in the method described in the first aspect, and/or to support a terminal device.
  • Implement the functions involved in the method described in the second aspect for example, determine or process at least one of the data and information involved in the above method.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used to store necessary computer programs and data of the source secondary node.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method described in any one of the above first to second aspects.
  • Figure 1a is a flow chart of a method for a base station to obtain application layer data information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 1b is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figures 3a-3b are flowcharts of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figures 5a-5g are interactive schematic diagrams of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figures 7a-7b are schematic flow charts of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figures 13a-13e are schematic flow charts of a measurement reporting method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • the application layer is the top layer of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) structure and the level closest to software. It has little to do with the hardware, composition, and structure of the computer. It mainly solves application problems.
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • Figure 1b is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device, a relay device and a terminal device.
  • the number and form of devices shown in Figure 1b are only for examples and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure. Practical applications may include two One or more network devices, two or more terminal devices.
  • the communication system shown in Figure 1b includes a network device 11 and a terminal device 12 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation fifth generation
  • 5G new radio (NR) system 5th generation new radio
  • the network device 11 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the network side that is used to transmit or receive signals.
  • the network device 11 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission reception point (TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in an NR system, or other base stations in future mobile communication systems. Base stations or access nodes in wireless fidelity (WiFi) systems, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technologies and specific equipment forms used by network equipment.
  • the network equipment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit).
  • CU-DU is used.
  • the structure can separate the protocol layers of network equipment, such as base stations, and place some protocol layer functions under centralized control on the CU. The remaining part or all protocol layer functions are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the
  • the terminal device 12 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • Terminal equipment can also be called terminal equipment (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT), etc.
  • the terminal device can be a car with communication functions, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver functions, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self-driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery, smart grid ( Wireless terminal equipment in smart grid, wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific equipment form used by the terminal equipment.
  • the mentioned “obtained from” or “obtained sent from” can be understood as “received from” or “Received...sent”.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 2, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Determine at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes a mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index.
  • the above-mentioned measurement information of the application layer service may be obtained by the terminal device measuring certain application layer service data of the service performed by its application layer.
  • the measurement information of the application layer service It mainly reflects the real-time situation of the application layer business or the current situation in a short period of time.
  • the measurement information of application layer services may include at least one of the following categories:
  • the first type of measurement information related to delay can be specific measurement values related to delay.
  • the first type of measurement information related to delay can include handover delay, processing Latency, etc., for example, when the application layer service is a video streaming service, the first type of measurement information can be, for example, the viewport switching delay (Comparable quality viewport switching latency) and the initial playout delay (Initial Playout Delay) of the same quality. ;
  • the second type of buffer-related measurement information can be a buffer-related specific measurement value, for example, the buffer-related second type of measurement information can be the buffer level Buffer Level, for example, when When the application layer service is a video streaming service, the second type of measurement information may be, for example, the buffer length of the video;
  • the third type of measurement information related to events during the execution of the application layer business is specifically an event that will occur during the execution of the application layer business.
  • the event can be a stuck event, a viewpoint switch event, etc.
  • the third type of measurement information is specifically used to indicate a certain event;
  • the fourth type of measurement information used to indicate the reason why at least one metric exceeds the predetermined threshold where, when at least one metric exceeds the predetermined threshold, it means that a certain indicator of the current application layer business has deteriorated. Therefore, it is necessary to indicate the indicator deterioration. s reason.
  • the reasons why the viewport switching latency of the same quality (Comparable quality viewport switching latency) exceeds the delay threshold may be: timeout, cache overflow, equal quality is available, or due to segmentation, etc. Based on this, When the viewport switching delay of the same quality exceeds the delay threshold, the terminal device needs to measure the specific reason causing the viewport switching delay of the same quality to exceed the delay threshold, and indicate the specific reason through the fourth measurement information. For example, when it is determined that the specific reason causing the viewport switching delay of the same quality to exceed the delay threshold is: the cache is too full, then the fourth type of measurement information used to indicate "cache is too full" is determined;
  • the fifth type of measurement information used to indicate the Quality of Experience (QoE) value of the application layer service wherein the fifth type of measurement information may be a specific measurement value used to indicate the QoE value of the application layer service.
  • the QoE value may be generated based on a predefined function of the network or protocol and measurement information of application layer services, for example, it may be a mean opinion score (MOS) value.
  • MOS mean opinion score
  • the sixth type of measurement information used to indicate the delay jitter of the received packet at the application layer wherein the delay jitter of the received packet may specifically refer to the delay deviation of the received packet, and the sixth type of measurement information may It is a specific measurement value used to indicate the delay jitter of packets received by the application layer.
  • the at least one mapping relationship may include at least one of the following:
  • the first-type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the first-type measurement information and the indication index; wherein, based on the first-type measurement information mainly being specific measurement values related to delay,
  • the first type of mapping relationship may mainly include mapping relationships between different delay-related measurement value ranges and different indication indexes.
  • different first-type mapping relationships may be applicable to different type of application layer services, or, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, a first-type mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • the second type of mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the second type of measurement information and the indication index; wherein, based on the second type of measurement information mainly buffering related specific measurement values, then the The second type of mapping relationship may mainly include mapping relationships between different buffer-related measurement value ranges and different indication indexes.
  • the buffering conditions of different types of application layer services are different, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, different second-type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of applications. layer services, or, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, a second type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • At least one third-type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the third-type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different third-type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or, A third type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • the fourth type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the fourth type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different fourth type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or, A fourth type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • the fifth type of mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the fifth type of measurement information and the indication index; wherein, the fifth type of measurement information is mainly used to indicate the QoE value of the application layer service specific measurement values, then the fifth type of mapping relationship may mainly include mapping relationships between different QoE value ranges and different indication indexes.
  • the fifth type of mapping relationship since the QoE values of different types of application layer services are different, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, different fifth-category mapping relationships are applicable to different types of Application layer services, or, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, a fifth type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • the sixth type of mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the sixth type of measurement information and the indication index; wherein, based on the sixth type of measurement information, it is mainly used to indicate the time when the application layer receives the packet.
  • the sixth type of mapping relationship may mainly include a mapping relationship between the measurement value range of delay jitter of different received packets and different indication indexes.
  • different sixth-category mapping relationships are applicable to different types of application layer services, or, in this disclosure
  • a sixth type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • mapping relationships may be embodied in different mapping lists.
  • Each list may include one or more one-to-one corresponding measurement information and indication indexes of application layer services.
  • the method for the terminal device to determine at least one mapping relationship may include at least one of the following:
  • the at least one mapping relationship is determined based on the base station indication.
  • the terminal device can receive at least one mapping relationship sent by the base station by receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message sent by the base station.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the RRC message may specifically include system information and/or an RRC reconfiguration message (such as an RRC Reconfiguration message).
  • the access (Access Stratum, AS) layer of the terminal device determines and stores at least one mapping relationship.
  • Step 202 Map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes based on the mapping relationship.
  • the above-mentioned method of respectively mapping and converting at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into a corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship may include the following steps:
  • the terminal device determines at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service.
  • the application layer (Application) of the terminal device that measures at least one type of measurement information that determines the current application layer service.
  • the at least one type of measurement information may include any one or more of the above-mentioned first type of measurement information to the sixth type of measurement information.
  • the second step is to map and convert each type of measurement information of the current application layer service into a corresponding indication index based on each type of mapping relationship.
  • At least one mapping relationship is stored in the AS layer of the terminal device, and at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service is stored in the Application layer of the terminal device.
  • the AS layer of the terminal device can first send at least one mapping relationship to the Application layer of the terminal device, and the Application layer of the terminal device performs the step of converting the measurement information into the indication index, and converts the measurement information to the indication index.
  • the indication index corresponding to the converted at least one type of measurement information is sent to the AS layer of the terminal device.
  • the Application layer of the terminal device may first send at least one type of measured measurement information to the AS layer of the terminal device, and the AS layer of the terminal device will at least A type of measurement information is mapped and converted into a corresponding indication index.
  • the above-mentioned method of mapping and converting at least one type of measurement information into a corresponding indication index is specifically: first determining the types of information that are applicable to and corresponding to the current application layer service. Measure at least one mapping relationship of the information, and then determine indication indexes respectively corresponding to at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service based on the determined at least one mapping relationship.
  • the first type of measurement information is taken as an example for explanation.
  • at least one mapping relationship includes three first-type mapping relationships, namely: first-type mapping relationship #1, first-type mapping relationship #2, and first-type mapping relationship #3, where first-type mapping relationship # 1 is suitable for virtual reality (VR) business, the first type of mapping relationship #2 is suitable for augmented reality (Augmented reality, AR) business, the first type of mapping relationship #3 is suitable for configuration grant (Configure Grant, CG) business .
  • the terminal device can determine the indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information of the current application layer service based on the first type of mapping relationship #1.
  • the first type of mapping relationship #1 includes: the corresponding indication index is 1 when the value range of the first type of measurement information is [0,2), and the corresponding indication index when the value range of the first type of measurement information is [2,4) The indication index is 2, and the corresponding indication index is 3 when the value range of the first type of measurement information is [4,6).
  • the value of the first type of measurement information measured by the Application layer of the terminal device for the current application layer service is: 1, it can be determined that the indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information measured by the current application layer service is "1".
  • the values of different measurement information will correspond to different indication indexes. Therefore, the current application layer determined by the terminal device
  • the indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information of the service may be specifically used to reflect the level or quality of the current application layer service.
  • the indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service may include at least one of the following:
  • the first indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information of the current application layer service.
  • the first indication index can be used to indicate the level or quality of the delay of the current application layer service;
  • the second indication index corresponding to the second type of measurement information of the current application layer service.
  • the second indication index can be used to indicate the level or quality of buffering of the current application layer service;
  • the third indication index corresponding to the third type of measurement information of the current application layer service.
  • the third indication index can be used to indicate specific events that occur in the current application layer service;
  • the fourth indication index corresponding to the fourth type of measurement information of the current application layer service.
  • the fourth indication index can be used to indicate the specific reason why the indicator of the current application layer service has deteriorated;
  • the fifth indication index corresponding to the fifth type of measurement information of the current application layer service.
  • the fifth indication index can be used to indicate the QoE level or quality of the current application layer service;
  • the sixth indication index corresponding to the sixth type of measurement information of the current application layer service.
  • the sixth indication index may be used to indicate the delay jitter level or degree of the received packet of the current application layer service.
  • Step 203 Report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that there are indication indexes corresponding to at least one type of measurement information.
  • the measurement report includes third indication information to indicate indication indexes respectively corresponding to at least one type of measurement information.
  • the third indication information may be an N-bit indication code, where N is a positive integer, and different indication codes are used to indicate different indication indexes.
  • the third indication information can be a 2-bit indication code, where the indication code 00 can be used to indicate "indicating index 1", the indication code 11 can be used to indicate "indicating index 4", or the indication code 00 It can be used to indicate "instruction index 4", and the indication code 11 can be used to indicate "instruction index 1".
  • the AS layer of the terminal device that reports the measurement report to the base station.
  • the method for the terminal device to report the measurement report to the base station may include at least one of the following:
  • the measurement report is reported to the base station through physical layer signaling.
  • the measurement report can be reported on the physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) and/or the random access channel (Random Access Channel, RACH);
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • MAC CE Media Access Control-Control Element
  • Radio Link Control (RLC) status reports to the base station through Radio Link Control (RLC) status reports;
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • Radio Resource Control RRC
  • higher priority signaling radio bearers such as SRB1 and SRB2
  • SRB Signaling Radio Bearer
  • the terminal device reports a measurement report to the base station, and causes the measurement report to indicate an indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information, so that the base station can determine the terminal device based on the measurement report.
  • the indicator index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer business is used to determine the real-time status of the current application layer business of the terminal device, and timely schedule resources for the terminal device based on the real-time status of the current application layer business to achieve " The purpose is to improve user experience, increase service capacity, and reduce power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • what the terminal device reports to the base station is not the detailed explicit data of the measurement information of the application layer service, but the indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information, where, Since the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, the amount of data required to be reported by the terminal device in the present disclosure is smaller, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 3a is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 3a, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 301a Determine at least one mapping relationship.
  • step 301a For detailed introduction to step 301a, please refer to the above embodiment.
  • Step 302a Obtain the first indication information sent by the base station.
  • the first indication information may be specifically used to indicate at least one application layer service that needs to map and convert measurement information into an indication index.
  • the at least one application layer service that needs to map and convert measurement information into an indication index may be a VR service, an AR service, a CG service, etc.
  • the first indication information may be sent by the base station as needed, and the first indication information may be transmitted in at least one of the following ways:
  • RRC signaling such as system information and/or RRC reconfiguration messages
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • Step 303a If it is determined based on the first indication information that the current application layer service is an application layer service that requires mapping and conversion of measurement information into an indication index, map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device based on the mapping relationship. is the corresponding instruction index.
  • the current application layer service is an application layer service that requires mapping and converting measurement information into an indication index
  • at least part of the current application layer service of the terminal device is converted based on the mapping relationship.
  • One type of measurement information is mapped and converted into corresponding indication indexes respectively.
  • the first indication information indicates that at least one application layer service that needs to be mapped and converted into an indication index is a VR service, an AR service, or a CG service.
  • the current application layer service is a VR service, an AR service, or a CG service.
  • at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device is mapped and converted into a corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship.
  • Step 304a Report a measurement report to the base station, where the measurement report indicates that there are indication indexes corresponding to at least one type of measurement information.
  • steps 303a-304a please refer to the above embodiment description.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 3b is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 3b, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 301b Determine at least one mapping relationship.
  • step 301b please refer to the above embodiment.
  • Step 302b Obtain the second indication information sent by the base station.
  • the second instruction information is used to instruct the terminal device to start a mapping conversion operation or stop a mapping conversion operation, wherein the above-mentioned mapping conversion operation may specifically include: converting the terminal device's data based on the mapping relationship. At least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service is mapped and converted into a corresponding indication index.
  • the second indication information may be sent by the base station as needed, and the second indication information may be transmitted in at least one of the following ways:
  • RRC signaling such as system information and/or RRC reconfiguration messages
  • Step 303b If the second indication information instructs the terminal device to start a mapping conversion operation, map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device to the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device only when the second instruction information instructs the terminal device to start the mapping conversion operation, the terminal device starts to respectively map at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device based on the mapping relationship. Convert to the corresponding indication index.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship, it does not immediately transfer at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service based on the mapping relationship. mapping and conversion to the corresponding indication index respectively, but only after the terminal device receives the second instruction information sent by the base station to instruct it to start the mapping conversion operation, it starts to convert the current application layer service of the terminal device based on the mapping relationship. At least one type of measurement information is mapped and converted into corresponding indication indexes respectively.
  • a protocol can be used, and the terminal device must receive The mapping conversion operation is not started until the second instruction information instructing it to start the mapping conversion operation; or, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station can inform the terminal device that it must receive the instruction to start the mapping conversion operation. After the second instruction information, the mapping conversion operation begins.
  • the terminal device no longer separately maps and converts at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device based on the mapping relationship. is the corresponding instruction index.
  • Step 304b Report a measurement report to the base station, where the measurement report indicates that there are indication indexes corresponding to at least one type of measurement information.
  • steps 303b-304b please refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 4, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 Determine at least one mapping relationship.
  • Step 402 Map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes based on the mapping relationship.
  • Step 403 Report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates an indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information, and a wireless data bearer (Data Radio Bearer) corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information. , DRB) and/or Quality of Service Flow Identifier (QFI).
  • Data Radio Bearer Data Radio Bearer
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • QFI Quality of Service Flow Identifier
  • the measurement report may also include at least one of the following:
  • the DRB corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information
  • the QFI PDU corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information is not limited.
  • the measurement report when the measurement report includes the DRB corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information, and/or the measured DRB corresponding to at least one type of measurement information,
  • the QFI corresponding to the application layer service data means that the measurement report explicitly indicates the DRB and/or QFI corresponding to the measurement information.
  • the measurement report includes the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information.
  • the PDU of the corresponding DRB, and/or the PDU of the QFI corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information means that the measurement report implicitly indicates the DRB and/or the corresponding DRB of the measurement information.
  • DRB PDU by including any one or more of the above-mentioned DRB, QFI, DRB PDU, QFI PDU in the measurement report, so that the subsequent base station can perform the measurement based on DRB, QFI, Any one or more of DRB PDU and QFI PDU are used to schedule the corresponding resources. This part will be introduced in detail in subsequent embodiments.
  • steps 401-403 may refer to the above embodiment description.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 5a is a schematic flow chart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device.
  • the base station is a base station with a CU-DU separation architecture, based on Therefore, as shown in Figure 5a, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501a Obtain at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU.
  • the terminal device may obtain at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU through an RRC message.
  • the RRC message may be system information and/or an RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the at least one mapping relationship may be generated by the CU (such as CU autonomously generated or CU generated based on a predetermined protocol) or DU generated (such as DU autonomously generated or DU generated based on a predetermined protocol).
  • the CU when the at least one mapping relationship is generated by the CU, the CU also needs to send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU, so that the DU can subsequently use the at least one mapping relationship and the information reported by the terminal device.
  • the measurement report is used to schedule resources for the terminal device or so that the DU sends an instruction to start or stop the mapping conversion operation to the UE through MAC CE or DCI (ie, the second indication information in the above embodiment).
  • the CU may send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU through an F1AP message, where the F1AP message may be at least one or more of the following:
  • GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE (GNB-DU configuration update confirmation);
  • UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST (UE context setting request);
  • UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST (UE context modification request);
  • F1AP messages for example, application mapping configuration information (APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION)).
  • the DU when the at least one mapping relationship is generated by DU, the DU needs to send the at least one mapping relationship to the CU, so that the CU can send the at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • the DU may send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU through an F1AP message, where the F1AP message may be at least one or more of the following:
  • GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE (GNB-CU configuration update confirmation);
  • UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE (UE context setting response);
  • UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION RESPONSE (UE context modification response);
  • F1AP messages for example, application mapping configuration information (APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION)).
  • Step 502a Map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes based on the mapping relationship.
  • Step 503a Report the measurement report to DU.
  • the DU since the scheduler of the base station is located in the DU, the DU needs to schedule the terminal equipment. Based on this, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal equipment directly reports the measurement report to the DU, so that the DU directly schedules the terminal equipment based on the measurement report, which reduces the need for the terminal equipment to first report the measurement report to the CU through the DU, and then the DU schedules the terminal equipment.
  • the process of the CU forwarding the measurement report to the DU can reduce the transmission delay, allowing the base station to schedule terminal devices promptly and accurately, improving user experience and reducing service capacity.
  • Figure 5b is an interactive schematic diagram of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • DU and CU will mutually transmit mapping relationships, and CU will send at least one mapping relationship to The terminal equipment (that is, the above step 501a).
  • the terminal equipment determines a measurement report indicating an indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service, it will report the measurement report to the DU for use by the DU. Resource scheduling is performed based on the measurement report.
  • steps 501a-503a please refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • the terminal device directly reports the measurement report to the DU, so that the DU directly schedules the terminal device based on the measurement report, which reduces the need for the terminal device to first report the measurement report to the CU through the DU, and then the CU forwards the measurement report. to DU, thereby reducing the transmission delay, allowing the base station to schedule terminal devices promptly and accurately, improving user experience and reducing service capacity.
  • Figure 5c is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device.
  • the base station is a base station with a CU-DU separation architecture, based on Therefore, as shown in Figure 5c, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501c Obtain at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU.
  • Step 502c Obtain the first indication information and/or the second indication information sent by the CU.
  • the CU may send the first indication information and/or the second indication information to the terminal device according to its own needs or a request from the DU.
  • the terminal device may first obtain at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU through the RRC message, and then obtain the first indication information and/or the second indication information sent by the CU through the RRC message. After obtaining the first indication After receiving the information and/or the second instruction information, the mapping conversion operation is started based on the first instruction information and/or the second instruction information.
  • the terminal device may first obtain at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU through the RRC message, and save the at least one mapping relationship, and then obtain the first indication information and the first indication information sent by the CU through the MAC CE or DCI. /or the second indication information, after obtaining the first indication information and/or the second indication information, the mapping conversion operation is started based on the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
  • Step 503c Map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes based on the mapping relationship.
  • Step 504c Report the measurement report to DU.
  • Figure 5d is an interactive schematic diagram of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mapping relationship will be transmitted between the DU and the CU, and the CU will send the mapping relationship to the terminal device ( That is, the above step 501c), after that, the CU sends the first indication information and/or the second indication information to the terminal device according to its own needs or the request of the DU (that is, the above step 502c), when the terminal device determines to indicate the current application layer
  • the DU performs resource scheduling based on the measurement report.
  • the process steps of the terminal device reporting the measurement report to the DU in the present disclosure are significantly less than the process steps of the terminal device reporting the measurement report to the DU in the related art. Therefore, the transmission in the present disclosure The delay is small.
  • the CU can send the second indication information to the terminal device according to the situation or the request of the DU to flexibly start or stop the terminal's mapping conversion operation and/or the reporting of the mapping results (ie, the above-mentioned measurement report), so that it can Reduce unnecessary mapping operations and reporting, save the power of terminal devices, and make the network-aware application layer more flexible.
  • steps 501c-504c please refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thus reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • the terminal device directly reports the measurement report to the DU, so that the DU directly schedules the terminal device based on the measurement report, which reduces the need for the terminal device to first report the measurement report to the CU through the DU, and then the CU forwards the measurement report. to DU, thereby reducing the transmission delay, allowing the base station to schedule terminal devices promptly and accurately, improving user experience and reducing service capacity.
  • the terminal device will determine the second indication information.
  • the second indication information can allow the CU to decide whether to let the terminal device start or stop the mapping operation according to the situation or the request of the DU. /or reporting of mapping results can reduce unnecessary mapping operations and reporting, save the power of terminal devices, and make the network-aware application layer more flexible.
  • Figure 5e is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device.
  • the base station is a base station with a CU-DU separation architecture, based on Therefore, as shown in Figure 5e, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501e Obtain at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU.
  • Step 502e Obtain the first indication information and/or the second indication information sent by the DU.
  • the DU may send the first indication information and/or the second indication information to the terminal device according to its own needs.
  • Step 503e Map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes based on the mapping relationship.
  • Step 504e Report the measurement report to the DU.
  • Figure 5f is an interactive schematic diagram of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mapping relationship will be transmitted between the DU and the CU, and the CU will send at least one mapping relationship. to the terminal device (i.e., step 501e above).
  • DU sends the first indication information and/or the second indication information to the terminal device according to its own needs (i.e., step 502e above).
  • the terminal device determines to indicate the current application layer
  • the measurement report corresponding to the indication index of at least one type of measurement information of the service is reported to the DU, the DU performs resource scheduling based on the measurement report.
  • the process steps of the terminal device reporting the measurement report to the DU in the present disclosure are significantly less than the process steps of the terminal device reporting the measurement report to the DU in the related art. Therefore, the transmission time in the disclosure is The extension is smaller.
  • the DU can send second instruction information to the terminal device according to the situation to flexibly start or stop the terminal's mapping conversion operation and/or reporting of mapping results, thereby reducing unnecessary mapping operations and reporting, and saving money on the terminal.
  • the power of the device also makes the network-aware application layer faster and more flexible.
  • steps 501e-504e please refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • the terminal device directly reports the measurement report to the DU, so that the DU directly schedules the terminal device based on the measurement report, which reduces the need for the terminal device to first report the measurement report to the CU through the DU, and then the CU forwards the measurement report. to DU, thereby reducing the transmission delay, allowing the base station to schedule terminal devices promptly and accurately, improving user experience and reducing service capacity.
  • the terminal device will determine the second indication information, and the second indication information can allow the DU to decide whether to let the terminal device start or stop the mapping operation and/or mapping results according to the situation. Reporting can reduce unnecessary mapping operations and reporting, save the power of terminal devices, and make the network-aware application layer faster and more flexible.
  • Figure 5g is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device.
  • the base station is a base station with a CU-DU separation architecture, based on Therefore, as shown in Figure 5g, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501g Obtain at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU.
  • Step 502g Map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes based on the mapping relationship.
  • Step 503g Report the measurement report to the CU.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in Figure 6, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 601 Send at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • Step 602 Receive a measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • the measurement report indicates that there are indication indexes corresponding to at least one type of measurement information.
  • steps 601-602 please refer to the above embodiment.
  • Step 603 Schedule resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • the above method for scheduling resources for a terminal device based on measurement reports and/or at least one mapping relationship may include the following steps:
  • Step 1 Determine at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device based on at least one mapping relationship and an indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information indicated in the measurement report.
  • the base station needs to first determine at least one mapping relationship that is applicable to the current application layer service and corresponds to various types of measurement information of the current application layer service, and then searches for and Measurement information corresponding to the indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information reported by the terminal device.
  • At least one mapping relationship includes three first type mapping relationships, namely: first type mapping relationship #1, first type mapping relationship #2, first type mapping relationship #2 Class mapping relationship #3, where the first class mapping relationship #1 is suitable for VR services, the first class mapping relationship #2 is suitable for AR services, and the first class mapping relationship #3 is suitable for CG services.
  • the base station can search for the measurement information corresponding to the indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information reported by the terminal device based on the first type of mapping relationship #1.
  • the first type of mapping relationship #1 includes: the corresponding indication index is 1 when the value range of the first type of measurement information is [0,2), and the corresponding indication index when the value range of the first type of measurement information is [2,4) The indication index is 2, and the corresponding indication index is 3 when the value range of the first type of measurement information is [4,6).
  • the indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information of the current application layer service measurement reported by the terminal device is: 3, it can be determined that the value range of the first type of measurement information obtained from the current application layer service measurement is [ 4,6).
  • Step 2 Schedule the priorities of DRBs corresponding to various types of measurement information based on at least one type of measurement information, and/or configure discontinuous reception (Discontinuous reception) for the measured application layer service data corresponding to various types of measurement information based on at least one type of measurement information.
  • Reception, DRX Reception
  • the DRB corresponding to the above-mentioned measurement information specifically refers to: the DRB corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to the measurement information.
  • the method of scheduling the priorities of DRBs corresponding to various types of measurement information based on at least one type of measurement information mainly includes: determining the measured applications corresponding to the various types of measurement information based on the various types of measurement information.
  • the transmission or buffering situation of layer service data if it is determined which type of measurement information corresponds to the measured application layer service data with a higher transmission delay, or if it is determined which type of measurement information corresponds to the measured application layer service data If the buffering level of this type of measurement information is poor, the priority of the DRB corresponding to this type of measurement information will be increased to prioritize (such as transmitting or caching) the measured application layer business data corresponding to this type of measurement information to avoid the occurrence of certain application layer services.
  • the indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information is taken as an example.
  • the base station determines that the indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information is: 3, and then determines the indication index corresponding to the first type of measurement information based on the first type of mapping relationship.
  • the indication index of Relevant measurement information indicates that the measured application layer service data corresponding to the first type of measurement information of the current application layer service has a higher delay.
  • the measured application layer service data corresponding to the first type of measurement information should be The priority of the corresponding DRB is increased to prioritize the measured application layer business data corresponding to the first type of measurement information to avoid long-term high latency and ensure user experience;
  • the base station determines that the indication index corresponding to the second type of measurement information is: 1, and the base station determines that the indication index corresponding to the second type of measurement information is based on the second type of mapping relationship.
  • the indication index is:
  • the value range of the first type of measurement information indicated by 1 is [5,6), then the value of the second type of measurement information is larger, where, because the second type of measurement information is related to buffering measurement information, it means that the buffer level of the measured application layer service data corresponding to the second type of measurement information of the current application layer service is relatively high.
  • the measured application layer service data corresponding to the second type of measurement information should be corresponding to The priority of the DRB is lowered and more resources are allocated (such as transmission or caching) to the measured application layer business data corresponding to the poor results of this type of measurement information to ensure user experience and improve system capacity.
  • the above-mentioned method of configuring DRX cycles for measured application layer service data corresponding to various types of measurement information based on at least one type of measurement information mainly includes: determining various types of DRX cycles based on various types of measurement information. Based on the sending and receiving time of the measured application layer service data corresponding to the measurement information, the DRX cycle is configured for the terminal device based on the sending and receiving time of the measured application layer service data corresponding to various types of measurement information, that is, the terminal device only performs the DRX cycle on the measured data corresponding to the various types of measurement information.
  • the sending and receiving time of application layer service data monitors the channel status, but does not monitor the channel status for a long time. Therefore, the terminal device can be switched to a matching power saving mode based on the sending and receiving time of various measurement information, thus saving the power of the terminal device. .
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 7a is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in Figure 7, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 701a Send the first indication information and at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • Step 702a If the current application layer service of the terminal device is an application layer service that requires mapping and converting measurement information into an indication index, receive the measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • Step 703a Schedule resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 7b is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in Figure 7, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 701b Send the second indication information and at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • Step 702b If the second indication information instructs the terminal device to start a mapping conversion operation, receive the measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • Step 703b Schedule resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in Figure 8, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 801 Send at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • Step 802 Receive a measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • the measurement report indicates an indication index corresponding to at least one type of measurement information, and a DRB and/or QFI corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information. .
  • Step 803 Schedule resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station.
  • the base station is a base station with a CU-DU separation architecture.
  • the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 901 The CU sends the at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • the at least one mapping relationship may be generated by CU or DU.
  • the CU when the at least one mapping relationship is generated by the CU, the CU also needs to send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU, so that the DU can subsequently use the at least one mapping relationship and the information reported by the terminal device. Measurement reports are used to schedule resources for end devices.
  • the CU may send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU through an F1AP message, where the F1AP message may be at least one or more of the following:
  • GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE (GNB-DU configuration update confirmation);
  • UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST (UE context setting request);
  • UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST (UE context modification request);
  • F1AP messages for example, application mapping configuration information (APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION)).
  • the DU when the at least one mapping relationship is generated by DU, the DU needs to send the at least one mapping relationship to the CU, so that the CU can send the at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • the DU may send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU through an F1AP message, where the F1AP message may be at least one or more of the following:
  • GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE (GNB-CU configuration update confirmation);
  • UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE (UE context setting response);
  • UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION RESPONSE (UE context modification response);
  • F1AP messages for example, application mapping configuration information (APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION)).
  • Step 902 The DU receives the measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • Step 903 The DU schedules resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • FIG 10 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a CU. As shown in Figure 10, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1001 Generate the at least one mapping relationship.
  • Step 1002 Send the at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • steps 1001-1002 please refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a CU. As shown in Figure 11, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1101 Generate the at least one mapping relationship.
  • Step 1102 Send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU.
  • steps 1101-1102 please refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by DU. As shown in Figure 12, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1201 Generate the at least one mapping relationship.
  • Step 1202 Send the at least one mapping relationship to the CU.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 13a is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by DU. As shown in Figure 13a, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1301a Receive at least one mapping relationship sent by the CU.
  • Step 1302a Receive the measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • Step 1303a Schedule resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • steps 1301a-1303a please refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 13b is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a CU. As shown in Figure 13b, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1301b Send the first indication information and/or the second indication information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 13c is a schematic flow chart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by DU. As shown in Figure 13c, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1301c Send the first indication information and/or the second indication information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 13d is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a CU. As shown in Figure 13d, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1301d Send at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device.
  • Step 1302d Receive the measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • Step 1303d Forward the measurement report to the DU or send measurement-related information to the DU after processing.
  • measurement-related information such as QoE information
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 13e is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by DU. As shown in Figure 13e, the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1301e Receive the measurement report forwarded by the CU.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then , the terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into the corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to index of instructions.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 14, the device may include:
  • a processing module configured to determine at least one mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship includes a mapping relationship between measurement information of application layer services of the terminal device and an indication index;
  • the processing module is also configured to respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into a corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship;
  • the transceiver module is configured to report a measurement report to the base station, where the measurement report indicates indication indexes corresponding to the at least one type of measurement information.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship, which mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then, The terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into a corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to Indicates the index.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • the measurement information of application layer services includes at least one of the following categories:
  • the first type of measurement information related to delay is the first type of measurement information related to delay
  • the third type of measurement information related to events during application layer business execution is the third type of measurement information related to events during application layer business execution.
  • the fifth type of measurement information used to indicate the quality of experience QoE value of application layer services is the fifth type of measurement information used to indicate the quality of experience QoE value of application layer services
  • the sixth type of measurement information used to indicate the delay jitter of packets received by the application layer.
  • the at least one mapping relationship includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one first-type mapping relationship the first-type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the first-type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different first-type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, Or, a first-type mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • At least one second type of mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the second type of measurement information and the indication index; wherein different second type of mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a second type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • the third-type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the third-type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different third-type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a third type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • the fourth type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the fourth type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different fourth type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a fourth type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • the fifth type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the fifth type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different fifth type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a fifth-category mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • At least one sixth category mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the sixth category measurement information and the indication index; wherein different sixth category mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a sixth-category mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • the processing module is also used for at least one of the following:
  • the at least one mapping relationship is determined based on the base station indication.
  • the processing module is also used to:
  • the RRC message includes system information and/or RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the device is also used for:
  • the processing module is also used to:
  • the current application layer service is an application layer service that requires mapping and conversion of measurement information into an indication index
  • convert at least one type of measurement of the current application layer service of the terminal device based on the mapping relationship
  • the information is mapped and converted into corresponding indication indexes respectively.
  • the device is also used for:
  • the second instruction information is used to instruct the terminal device to start a mapping conversion operation or stop a mapping conversion operation, wherein the mapping conversion operation includes: based on the mapping relationship, the terminal device At least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the device is mapped and converted into a corresponding indication index;
  • Mapping and converting at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into corresponding indication indexes based on the mapping relationship includes:
  • the second indication information instructs the terminal device to start a mapping conversion operation
  • at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device is mapped and converted to a corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship.
  • the processing module is also used to:
  • Indication indexes respectively corresponding to at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service are determined based on the determined at least one mapping relationship.
  • the measurement report includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate indication indexes respectively corresponding to the at least one type of measurement information.
  • the measurement report further includes at least one of the following:
  • the wireless data bearer DRB corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information
  • the quality of service flow identifier QFI corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information
  • the QFI PDU corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information is not limited.
  • the transceiver module is also used for at least one of the following:
  • the measurement report is reported to the base station through radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the processing module is also used to:
  • the transceiver module is also used for at least one of the following:
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 15, the device may include:
  • a transceiver module configured to send at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device, where the mapping relationship includes a mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index;
  • the transceiver module is also configured to receive a measurement report reported by the terminal device, where the measurement report indicates an indication index corresponding to the at least one type of measurement information;
  • a processing module configured to schedule resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device determines at least one mapping relationship, which mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the measurement information of the application layer service of the terminal device and the indication index, and then, The terminal device will respectively map and convert at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device into a corresponding indication index based on the mapping relationship, and report a measurement report to the base station.
  • the measurement report indicates that at least one type of measurement information corresponds to Indicates the index.
  • the terminal device does not directly and explicitly send the specific data of at least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service to the base station, but sends an indication index for indicating at least one type of measurement information to the base station.
  • the amount of data occupied by the indication index is much smaller than the amount of data occupied by the specific data of the measurement information, which makes the time required for processing and transmission of the measurement report of the present disclosure shorter, thus in On the basis of ensuring that the terminal equipment can clearly report measurement information, it reduces the sending processing time of the terminal equipment and the receiving processing time of the base station, thereby reducing the transmission delay, saving a lot of time, effectively reducing the reporting delay, and speeding up the real-time application layer
  • the reporting of service measurement information allows the base station to dynamically schedule and allocate wireless resources based on real-time application layer service measurement information, thereby improving user experience, improving air interface resource utilization and increasing system capacity.
  • the present disclosure also simplifies the amount of reported data and can avoid unnecessary reporting of measurement information, thereby reducing the overhead of air interface signaling.
  • the measurement information of application layer services includes at least one of the following categories:
  • the first type of measurement information related to delay is the first type of measurement information related to delay
  • the third type of measurement information related to events during application layer business execution is the third type of measurement information related to events during application layer business execution.
  • the fifth type of measurement information used to indicate the QoE value of application layer services is the fifth type of measurement information used to indicate the QoE value of application layer services
  • the sixth type of measurement information used to indicate the delay jitter of packets received by the application layer.
  • the at least one mapping relationship includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one first-type mapping relationship the first-type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the first-type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different first-type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, Or, a first-type mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • At least one second type of mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the second type of measurement information and the indication index; wherein different second type of mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a second type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • the third-type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the third-type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different third-type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a third type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • the fourth type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the fourth type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different fourth type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a fourth type of mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • the fifth type mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the fifth type measurement information and the indication index; wherein different fifth type mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a fifth-category mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services;
  • At least one sixth category mapping relationship is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the sixth category measurement information and the indication index; wherein different sixth category mapping relationships are suitable for different types of application layer services, or , a sixth-category mapping relationship is applicable to all types of application layer services.
  • the transceiver module is also used to:
  • the RRC message includes system information and/or RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the device is also used for:
  • the device is also used for:
  • Send second instruction information to the terminal device the second instruction information being used to instruct the terminal device to start a mapping conversion operation or to stop a mapping conversion operation, wherein the mapping conversion operation includes: converting the mapping relationship based on the mapping relationship. At least one type of measurement information of the current application layer service of the terminal device is mapped and converted into a corresponding indication index.
  • the transceiver module is also used for at least one of the following:
  • the measurement report includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate indication indexes respectively corresponding to the at least one type of measurement information.
  • the measurement report further includes at least one of the following:
  • the DRB corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information
  • the QFI PDU corresponding to the measured application layer service data corresponding to at least one type of measurement information is not limited.
  • the processing module is also used to:
  • the base station is a base station with a CU-DU separation architecture.
  • the transceiver module is also used to:
  • the CU sends the at least one mapping relationship to the terminal device;
  • the CU is also used to: send the at least one mapping relationship to the DU;
  • the CU is further configured to: receive the at least one mapping relationship sent by the DU.
  • the transceiver module is also used for at least one of the following:
  • the CU receives the measurement report reported by the terminal device.
  • the device is further configured to:
  • the CU forwards the measurement report to the DU.
  • the processing module is also used to:
  • the DU schedules resources for the terminal device based on the measurement report and/or at least one mapping relationship.
  • FIG 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1600 may be a network device, a terminal device, a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal device to implement the above method. Processor etc.
  • the device can be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment. For details, please refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • Communication device 1600 may include one or more processors 1601.
  • the processor 1601 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, or the like.
  • it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data.
  • the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs. , processing data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 1600 may also include one or more memories 1602, on which a computer program 1604 may be stored.
  • the processor 1601 executes the computer program 1604, so that the communication device 1600 performs the steps described in the above method embodiments. method.
  • the memory 1602 may also store data.
  • the communication device 1600 and the memory 1602 can be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 1600 may also include a transceiver 1605 and an antenna 1606.
  • the transceiver 1605 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement transceiver functions.
  • the transceiver 1605 may include a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., used to implement the receiving function;
  • the transmitter may be called a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, etc., used to implement the transmitting function.
  • the communication device 1600 may also include one or more interface circuits 1607.
  • the interface circuit 1607 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1601 .
  • the processor 1601 executes the code instructions to cause the communication device 1600 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the processor 1601 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits used to implement the receiving and transmitting functions can be separate or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for reading and writing codes/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the processor 1601 may store a computer program 1603, and the computer program 1603 runs on the processor 1601, causing the communication device 1600 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the computer program 1603 may be solidified in the processor 1601, in which case the processor 1601 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 1600 may include a circuit, which may implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor and transceiver described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits RFICs, mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board (PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), n-type metal oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS n-type metal oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 16 .
  • the communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • the IC collection may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 17 refer to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 17 .
  • the chip shown in Figure 17 includes a processor 1701 and an interface 1702.
  • the number of processors 1701 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1702 may be multiple.
  • the chip also includes a memory 1703, which is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • This application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored. When the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any of the above method embodiments are implemented.
  • This application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer program When the computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program may be stored in or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer program may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disks, SSD)) etc.
  • magnetic media e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes
  • optical media e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)
  • DVD digital video discs
  • semiconductor media e.g., solid state disks, SSD
  • At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and the plurality can be two, three, four or more, which is not limited by this application.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” are in no particular order or order.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in each table in this application can be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are only examples and can be configured as other values, which are not limited by this application.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, etc.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also be other names understandable by the communication device, and the values or expressions of the parameters may also be other values or expressions understandable by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables. wait.
  • Predefinition in this application can be understood as definition, pre-definition, storage, pre-storage, pre-negotiation, pre-configuration, solidification, or pre-burning.

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Abstract

本公开提出一种测量上报方法、装置、设备及存储介质，方法包括：确定至少一个映射关系，映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；向基站上报测量报告，测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。本公开的方法有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。

Description

一种测量上报方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及测量上报方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在通信系统中，网络通常会向用户提供扩展现实(Extended Reality，XR)服务和云游戏(Cloud Gaming，CG)服务。其中，由于XR服务和CG服务具有一定的多样性和数据流(即视频)的特性，因此当XR业务或CG业务运行时，可能会发生“即时”改变。此时，需要基站可以感知XR业务或CG业务的应用层数据信息，并根据应用层数据信息及时调整基站的资源(例如，调度资源)，以改善用户体验，提高通信系统支持XR业务和CG业务的容量，降低终端设备的功耗。
相关技术中，基站感知XR业务或CG业务的应用层数据信息的方法主要为：由终端设备将其视频业务的应用层数据信息通过高层信令直接显式上报至基站。并且，当基站为集中单元(Centralized Unit，CU)-分布单元(Distributed Unit，DU)分离架构时，图1a为本公开实施例提供的一种基站获取应用层数据信息的方法流程图，如图1a所示，终端设备会先将应用层数据信息通过DU透传至CU(即图1a中的第1步和第2步)，再由CU将接收到的应用层数据信息转发至DU(即图1a中的第3步)，以便DU基于该应用层数据信息调度资源。
相关技术中基站感知应用层数据信息的方法时延较高，从而会导致基站的调度延迟和调度不准确，如果XR业务或CG业务也使用与视频业务应用层数据相同的感知方式，会影响XR业务或CG业务的用户体验，降低了XR业务或CG业务的容量。
发明内容
本公开提出的测量上报方法、装置、设备及存储介质，以解决相关技术中方法的时延较高的技术问题。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种测量上报方法，该方法被终端设备执行，包括：
确定至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；
向所述基站上报测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
本公开中，提供了一种测量上报方法，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供一种测量上报方法，该方法被基站执行，包括：
向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索 引之间的映射关系；
接收所述终端设备上报的测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引；
基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置被配置在终端设备中，包括：
处理模块，用于确定至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
所述处理模块，还用于基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；
收发模块，用于向所述基站上报测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置被配置在基站中，包括：
收发模块，用于向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
所述收发模块，还用于接收所述终端设备上报的测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引；
处理模块，用于基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第八方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信系统，该系统包括第三方面所述的通信装置至第四方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置至第六方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第七方面所述的通信装置至第八方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第九方面所述的通信装置至第十方面所述的通信装置。
第十二方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备和/或上述终端设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述网络设备执行上述第一方面所述的方法，和/或，使所述终端设备执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十三方面，本公开还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面的任一方面所述的方法。
第十四方面，本公开提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持网络设备实现第一方面至所述的方法所涉及的功能，和/或，支持终端设备实现第二方面所述的方法所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存源辅节点必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十五方面，本公开提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面的任一方面所述的方法。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1a为本公开实施例提供的一种基站获取应用层数据信息的方法流程图；
图1b为本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图3a-图3b为本公开再一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图4为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图5a-图5g为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的交互示意图；
图6为本公开再一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图7a-图7b为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图8为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图9为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图10为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图11为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图12为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图13a-13e为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；
图14为本公开一个实施例所提供的通信装置的结构示意图；
图15为本公开另一个实施例所提供的通信装置的结构示意图；
图16是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种通信装置的框图；
图17为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的要素。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
为了便于理解，首先介绍本申请涉及的术语。
1、应用层
应用层是传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol，TCP)结构的最顶层，也是最接近软件的层次，与计算机的硬件方面、组成方面、结构方面关系不多，主要解决的是应用方面的问题。
为了更好的理解本申请实施例公开的一种确定侧链路时长的方法，下面首先对本申请实施例适用的 通信系统进行描述。
请参见图1b，图1b为本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备、一个中继设备和一个终端设备，图1b所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本公开实施例的限定，实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1b所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备11、一个终端设备12为例。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本公开实施例中的网络设备11是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备11可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、发送接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本公开的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本公开实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
本公开实施例中的终端设备12可以是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本公开的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本公开实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本公开实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
以及，在本公开实施例之中，所提到的“从.....获取”或者“获取.....发送的”的意思均可以理解为“从.....接收”或者“接收.....发送的”。
以及，在本公开实施例之中，所提到的“基于”的意思均可以理解为“根据”或者“考虑”。
下面参考附图对本公开实施例所提供的测量上报方法、装置、设备及存储介质进行详细描述。
图2为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，如图2所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201、确定至少一个映射关系。
在本公开的一个实施例之中，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的应用层业务的测量信息可以是终端设备对其应用层执行的业务的某些应用层业务数据进行测量所得的，该应用层业务的测量信息主要反映应用层业务的实时情况或当前一段短时间内的情况。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，应用层业务的测量信息可以包括以下至少一类：
时延相关的第一类测量信息；其中，该时延相关的第一类测量信息可以是时延相关的具体测量值，如该时延相关的第一类测量信息可以包括切换时延、处理时延等，示例的，当应用层业务为视频流业务时，该第一类测量信息例如可以为同等质量的视口切换延迟(Comparable quality viewport switching latency)、初始播出延迟(Initial Playout Delay)；
缓冲相关的第二类测量信息；其中，该缓冲相关的第二类测量信息可以是缓冲相关的具体测量值，如该缓冲相关的第二类测量信息可以为缓冲水平Buffer Level，示例的，当应用层业务为视频流业务时，该第二类测量信息例如可以为视频的缓冲区长度；
应用层业务执行过程中的事件相关的第三类测量信息，其中，该事件具体是应用层业务执行过程中会发生的事件，如事件可以为卡顿事件、视点切换(viewpoint switch)事件等，以及，该第三类测量信息具体用于指示某一事件；
用于指示至少一个度量超出预定门限的原因的第四类测量信息；其中，当至少一个度量超出预定门限时，则说明当前应用层业务的某项指标变差，因此，需要指示出指标变差的原因。以及，示例的，同等质量的视口切换延迟(Comparable quality viewport switching latency)超过时延门限的原因可能为：超时、缓存过满、可获得同等的质量或是由于分段导致等；基于此，当发生了同等质量的视口切换延迟超过时延门限时，终端设备需测量出导致同等质量的视口切换延迟超过时延门限的具体原因，并通过第四测量信息指示该具体原因。如，当确定出导致同等质量的视口切换延迟超过时延门限的具体原因为：缓存过满时，则确定出用于指示“缓存过满”的第四类测量信息；
用于指示应用层业务的体验质量(Quality of Experience，QoE)值的第五类测量信息；其中，该第五类测量信息可以是一用于指示应用层业务的QoE值的具体测量值。其中，该QoE值可以是根据网络或协议预定义的函数和应用层业务的测量信息生成的，例如可以是一种平均主观意见分(Mean Opinion Score，MOS)值。
用于指示应用层接收包的时延抖动(jitter)的第六类测量信息；其中，该接收包的时延抖动具体可以是指接收包的时延偏差，以及，该第六类测量信息可以是一用于指示应用层接收包的时延抖动的具体测量值。
则基于上述内容，在应用层业务的测量信息包括以上至少一类的情况下，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述至少一个映射关系可以包括以下至少一项：
至少一个第一类映射关系，该第一类映射关系用于指示第一类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，基于该第一类测量信息主要是时延相关的具体测量值，则该第一类映射关系中主要可以包括有不同时延相关的测量值范围与不同指示索引之间的映射关系。以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，由于不同类型的应用层业务的时延情况是不一样的，所以在本公开的一个实施例之中，不同的第一类映射关系可以适用于不同类型的应用层业务，或者，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，一个第一类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
至少一个第二类映射关系，该第二类映射关系用于指示第二类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，基于第二类测量信息主要是缓冲相关的具体测量值，则该第二类映射关系中主要可以包括有不同缓冲相关的测量值范围与不同指示索引之间的映射关系。以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，由于不同类型的应用层业务的缓冲情况是不一样的，所以在本公开的一个实施例之中，不同的第二类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，一个第二类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
至少一个第三类映射关系，该第三类映射关系用于指示第三类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第三类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第三类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
至少一个第四类映射关系，该第四类映射关系用于指示第四类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第四类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第四类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
至少一个第五类映射关系，该第五类映射关系用于指示第五类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，基于该第五类测量信息主要用于指示应用层业务的QoE值的具体测量值，则该第五类映射关系中主要可以包括有不同QoE值范围与不同指示索引之间的映射关系。以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，由于不同类型的应用层业务的QoE取值是不一样的，所以在本公开的一个实施例之中，不同的第五类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，一个第五类映射关系 适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
至少一个第六类映射关系，该第六类映射关系用于指示第六类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，基于该第六类测量信息主要用于指示应用层接收包的时延抖动的具体测量值，则该第六类映射关系中主要可以包括有不同接收包的时延抖动的测量值范围与不同指示索引之间的映射关系。以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，由于不同类型的应用层业务的接收包的时延抖动是不一样的，不同的第六类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，一个第六类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的不同类的映射关系具体可以是由不同的映射列表中体现出来。其中，每一给列表中可以包括一个或多个一一对应的应用层业务的测量信息和指示索引。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，终端设备确定至少一个映射关系的方法可以包括以下至少一种：
基于协议约定确定至少一个映射关系；
基于基站指示确定所述至少一个映射关系。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，终端设备可以通过接收基站发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息来接收基站发送的至少一个映射关系。该RRC消息具体可以包括系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息(如RRC Reconfiguration消息)。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，具体是终端设备的接入(Access Stratum，AS)层来确定并存储至少一个映射关系的。
步骤202、基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引的方法可以包括以下步骤：
第一步、终端设备确定当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息。
具体的，主要是终端设备的应用层(Application)来测量确定当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息。该至少一类测量信息可以包括上述的第一类测量信息至第六类测量信息中的任一种或任多种。
第二步、基于每一类映射关系将当前应用层业务的每类测量信息映射转换为对应的指示索引。
其中，由于至少一个映射关系是存储在终端设备的AS层的，而当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息是由终端设备的Application层。则在本公开的一个实施例之中，终端设备的AS层可以先将至少一个映射关系发送至终端设备的Application层，由终端设备的Application层来执行测量信息到指示索引的转换步骤，并将转换得到的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引发送至终端设备的AS层。或者，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，终端设备的Application层可以先将测量得到的至少一类测量信息发送至终端设备的AS层，由终端设备的AS层基于至少一个映射关系将至少一类测量信息映射转换成对应的指示索引。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的将至少一类测量信息映射转换成对应的指示索引的方法具体为：先确定适用于当前应用层业务且对应于当前应用层业务的各类测量信息的至少一个映射关系，再基于确定出的至少一个映射关系确定当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
示例的，以第一类测量信息为例进行说明。假设至少一个映射关系中包括有三个第一类映射关系，分别为：第一类映射关系#1、第一类映射关系#2、第一类映射关系#3，其中，第一类映射关系#1适用于虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)业务，第一类映射关系#2适用于增强现实(augmented reality，AR)业务，第一类映射关系#3适用于配置授予(Configure Grant，CG)业务。此时，若终端设备的当前应用层业务为VR业务，则终端设备可以基于第一类映射关系#1来确定当前应用层业务的第一类测量信息对应的指示索引。其中，假设第一类映射关系#1包括：第一类测量信息取值范围为[0,2)时对应的指示索引为1、第一类测量信息取值范围为[2,4)时对应的指示索引为2、第一类测量信息取值范围为[4,6)时对应的指示索引为3。此时，若终端设备的Application层针对当前应用层业务测量所得的第一类测量信息的值为：1，则可以确定出该当前应用层业务测量所得的第一类测量信息对应的指示索引为“1”。
此外，需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，针对每类测量信息而言，不同的测量信息的取值会对应不同的指示索引，因此，终端设备所确定出的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引具体可以用于反映当前应用层业务的等级或好坏。
具体的，该当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引可以包括以下至少一种：
当前应用层业务的第一类测量信息对应的第一指示索引，该第一指示索引可以用于指示当前应用层业务的时延的等级或好坏；
当前应用层业务的第二类测量信息对应的第二指示索引，该第二指示索引可以用于指示当前应用层业务的缓冲的等级或好坏；
当前应用层业务的第三类测量信息对应的第三指示索引，该第三指示索引可以用于指示当前应用层业务中具体发生的事件；
当前应用层业务的第四类测量信息对应的第四指示索引，该第四指示索引可以用于指示当前应用层业务的指标变差的具体原因；
当前应用层业务的第五类测量信息对应的第五指示索引，该第五指示索引可以用于指示当前应用层业务的QoE等级或好坏；
当前应用层业务的第六类测量信息对应的第六指示索引，该第六指示索引可以用于指示当前应用层业务的接收包的时延抖动等级或程度。
步骤203、向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
在本公开的一个实施例之中，该测量报告中通过包括第三指示信息来指示至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。其中，该第三指示信息可以为N比特的指示码，N为正整数，不同的指示码用于指示不同的指示索引。示例的，假设该第三指示信息可以为2比特的指示码，其中，指示码00可以用于指示“指示索引1”，指示码11可以用于指示“指示索引4”，或者，指示码00可以用于指示“指示索引4”，指示码11可以用于指示“指示索引1”。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，主要是终端设备的AS层向基站上报测量报告。以及，终端设备向基站上报测量报告的方法可以包括以下至少一种：
通过物理层信令向基站上报测量报告，如可以在物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)和/或随机接入信道(Random Access Channel，RACH)上报该测量报告；
通过媒体介入控制-控制单元(Media Access Control-Control Element，MAC CE)信令向基站上报测量报告；
通过无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)状态报告向基站上报测量报告；
通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令向基站上报测量报告；
其中，在一些实施例中，传输所述测量报告的RRC信令时可以使用较高优先级的信令无线承载(Signalling Radio Bearer，SRB)，例如SRB1和SRB2，以便所述测量报告能更快地被传输给基站。
由此，在本公开的一个实施例之中，终端设备通过向基站上报测量报告，并使得该测量报告指示至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引，以便基站可以基于该测量报告确定出终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引，进而判断出终端设备的当前应用层业务的实时情况，并基于当前应用层业务的实时情况来为终端设备及时调度资源，以实现“提升用户体验、提高业务的容量、降低终端设备的功耗”的目的。
以及，在本公开的实施例之中，终端设备向基站上报的并非是应用层业务的测量信息的详细显式数据，而是上报指示的是至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引，其中，由于指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，由此本公开中终端设备所需上报的数据量较少，则减少了空口信令的开销。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终 端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图3a为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，如图3a所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤301a、确定至少一个映射关系。
其中，关于步骤301a的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例。
步骤302a、获取基站发送的第一指示信息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第一指示信息具体可以用于指示需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的至少一个应用层业务。如，该需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的至少一个应用层业务可以为VR业务、AR业务、CG业务等。
以及，在一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息可以是基站根据需要发送的，所述第一指示信息可以是由以下至少一种方式传输：
RRC信令，例如系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息；
MAC CE信令；
下行控制指示(Downlink Control Information，DCI)信令。
步骤303a、如果基于该第一指示信息确定当前应用层业务为需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的应用层业务，基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，只有当确定出当前应用层业务为需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的应用层业务时，才基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。示例的，假设第一指示信息指示需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的至少一个应用层业务为VR业务、AR业务、CG业务，此时，只有当前应用层业务为VR业务、AR业务或CG业务时，才基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
步骤304a、向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
其中，关于步骤303a-304a的其他详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图3b为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，如图3b 所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤301b、确定至少一个映射关系。
其中，关于步骤301b的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例。
步骤302b、获取基站发送的第二指示信息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第二指示信息用于指示终端设备开始映射转换操作或停止映射转换操作，其中，上述的映射转换操作具体可以包括：基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
其中，在一些实施例中，所述第二指示信息可以是基站根据需要发送的，所述第二指示信息可以是由以下至少一种方式传输：
RRC信令，例如系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息；
MAC CE信令；
DCI信令。
步骤303b、如果第二指示信息指示终端设备开始映射转换操作，基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，只有当第二指示信息指示终端设备开始映射转换操作时，终端设备才开始基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
以及，需要说明的是，参考上述步骤301b-302b可知，本实施例中，当终端设备确定出至少一个映射关系后，并非是立刻基于该映射关系来将当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引的，而是要当终端设备接收到基站发送的用于指示其开始映射转换操作的第二指示信息之后，才开始基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。基于此，针对本实施例的方法，为了防止终端设备确定出至少一个映射关系后，直接开始执行映射转换操作，则在本公开的一个实施例之中，可以利用协议约定，终端设备须得接收到指示其开始映射转换操作的第二指示信息之后，才开始执行映射转换操作；或者，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，基站可以告知终端设备其须得接收到指示其开始映射转换操作的第二指示信息之后，才开始执行映射转换操作。
此外，在本公开的一个实施例之中，如果第二指示信息指示终端设备停止映射转换操作，则终端设备不再基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
步骤304b、向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
其中，关于步骤303b-304b的其他详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图4为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，如图4所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤401、确定至少一个映射关系。
步骤402、基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
步骤403、向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引、以及至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的无线数据承载(Data Radio Bearer，DRB)和/或服务质量流标识(Quality of Service Flow Identifier，QFI)。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该测量报告中除了指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引之外，其还可以包括以下至少一种：
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit，PDU)；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI的PDU。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当该测量报告中包括有至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB，和/或，至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI，则说明该测量报告中显式指示所述测量信息对应的DRB和/或QFI，当该测量报告中包括有至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB的PDU，和/或，至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI的PDU，则说明该测量报告中隐式指示所述测量信息对应的DRB和/或QFI。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，通过在测量报告中包括上述的DRB、QFI、DRB的PDU、QFI的PDU中的任一种或任多种，以便后续基站可以基于DRB、QFI、DRB的PDU、QFI的PDU中的任一种或任多种来调度其对应的资源，关于该部分内容会在后续实施例进行详细介绍。
此外，关于步骤401-403的其他详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图5a为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，其中，在图5a所示的实施例之中，基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站，基于此，如图5a所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤501a、获取CU发送的至少一个映射关系。
在本公开的一个实施例之中，终端设备可以获取CU通过RRC消息发送的至少一个映射关系。该RRC消息可以为系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息。
以及，该至少一个映射关系可以是CU生成的(如CU自主生成或CU基于协议预定生成)也可以是DU生成的(如DU自主生成或DU基于协议预定生成)。在本公开的一个实施例之中，当该至少一个映射关系由CU生成时，该CU还需将该至少一个映射关系发送至DU，以便DU后续可以基于该至少一个映射关系和终端设备上报的测量报告来为终端设备调度资源或者以便DU通过MAC CE或DCI向UE发送开始或停止映射转换操作的指示(即，上述实施例中的第二指示信息)。其中，CU可以通过F1AP消息将该至少一个映射关系发送至DU，其中，F1AP消息可以是以下至少一种或多种：
DL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER(DL RRC消息传输)；
SYSTEM INFORMATION DELIVERY COMMAND(系统信息传递命令)；
F1 SETUP RESPONSE(F1设置响应)；
GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE(GNB-CU配置更新)；
GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE(GNB-DU配置更新确认)；
UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST(UE上下文设置请求)；
UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST(UE上下文修改请求)；
其他F1AP消息(例如，应用映射配置信息(APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION))。
以及，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，当该至少一个映射关系由DU生成时，该DU需将该至少一个映射关系发送至CU，以便CU可以将该至少一个映射关系发送至终端设备。其中，DU可以通过F1AP消息将该至少一个映射关系发送至DU，其中，F1AP消息可以是以下至少一种或多种：
F1 SETUP REQUEST(F1设置请求)；
GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE(GNB-DU配置更新)；
GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE(GNB-CU配置更新确认)；
UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE(UE上下文设置响应)；
UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION RESPONSE(UE上下文修改响应)；
UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUIRED(需要修改UE上下文)；
其他F1AP消息(例如，应用映射配置信息(APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION))。
步骤502a、基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
步骤503a、向DU上报测量报告。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，由于基站的调度器是位于DU中的，因此，需要由DU来对终端设备进行调度。基于此，本公开实施例之中，终端设备通过直接向DU上报测量报告，以由DU直接基于测量报告对终端设备进行调度，则减少了终端设备需要先通过DU向CU上报测量报告，再由CU将测量报告转发至DU的过程，从而可以减少传输时延，使得基站后续可以及时准确地对终端设备进行调度，提升了用户体验且降低了业务的容量。
进一步地，图5b为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的交互示意图，由图5b所示，DU和CU之间会互传映射关系，以及，CU会将至少一个映射关系发送至终端设备(即上述步骤501a)，之后，当终端设备确定出指示了当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引的测量报告后，会将该测量报告上报至DU中，以由DU基于该测量报告进行资源调度。则对比图5b与相关技术方法的图1a可知，本公开中终端设备向DU上报测量报告的流程步骤明显少于相关技术中终端设备向DU上报测量报告的流程步骤，从而本公开中的传输时延较小。
此外，关于步骤501a-503a的其他详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口 资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
此外，本公开中终端设备通过直接向DU上报测量报告，以由DU直接基于测量报告对终端设备进行调度，则减少了终端设备需要先通过DU向CU上报测量报告，再由CU将测量报告转发至DU的过程，从而可以减少传输时延，使得基站后续可以及时准确地对终端设备进行调度，提升了用户体验且降低了业务的容量。
图5c为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，其中，在图5c所示的实施例之中，基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站，基于此，如图5c所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤501c、获取CU发送的至少一个映射关系。
步骤502c、获取CU发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，CU可以根据自身需求或DU的请求，将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至终端设备。
在本公开的一个实施例中，终端设备可以先获取CU通过RRC消息发送的至少一个映射关系，然后获取CU通过RRC消息发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息，在获取第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息后，才基于该第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息开始映射转换操作。
在本公开的另一个实施例中，终端设备可以先获取CU通过RRC消息发送的至少一个映射关系，并保存所述至少一个映射关系，然后获取CU通过MAC CE或DCI发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息，在获取第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息后，才基于该第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息开始映射转换操作。
步骤503c、基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
步骤504c、向DU上报测量报告。
以及，图5d为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的交互示意图，由图5d所示，DU和CU之间会互传映射关系，以及，CU会将映射关系发送至终端设备(即上述步骤501c)，之后，CU根据自身需求或DU的请求，又将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至终端设备(即上述步骤502c)，当终端设备确定出指示当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引的测量报告后，会将该测量报告上报至DU中，以由DU基于该测量报告进行资源调度。其中，对比图5d与相关技术方法的图1a可知，本公开中终端设备向DU上报测量报告的流程步骤明显少于相关技术中终端设备向DU上报测量报告的流程步骤，从而本公开中的传输时延较小。此外，本公开中CU可以根据情况或DU的请求向终端设备发送第二指示信息，以灵活地开始或停止终端的映射转换操作和/或映射结果(即上述的测量报告)的上报，从而可以减少不必要的映射操作和上报，节省终端设备的电量，也让网络感知应用层变得更加灵活。
此外，关于步骤501c-504c的其他详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报， 从而减少了空口信令的开销。
此外，本公开中终端设备通过直接向DU上报测量报告，以由DU直接基于测量报告对终端设备进行调度，则减少了终端设备需要先通过DU向CU上报测量报告，再由CU将测量报告转发至DU的过程，从而可以减少传输时延，使得基站后续可以及时准确地对终端设备进行调度，提升了用户体验且降低了业务的容量。以及，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息可以让CU根据情况或DU的请求决定是否让终端设备开始或停止映射操作和/或映射结果的上报，可以减少不必要的映射操作和上报，节省终端设备的电量，也让网络感知应用层变得更加灵活。
图5e为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，其中，在图5e所示的实施例之中，基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站，基于此，如图5e所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤501e、获取CU发送的至少一个映射关系。
步骤502e、获取DU发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，DU可以根据自身需求将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至终端设备。
步骤503e、基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
步骤504e、向DU上报测量报告。
以及，图5f为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的交互示意图，其中，由图5f所示，DU和CU之间会互传映射关系，以及，CU会将至少一个映射关系发送至终端设备(即上述步骤501e)，之后，DU根据自身需求，又将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至终端设备(即上述步骤502e)，当终端设备确定出指示当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引的测量报告后，会将该测量报告上报至DU中，以由DU基于该测量报告进行资源调度。则对比图5f与相关技术方法的图1a可知，本公开中终端设备向DU上报测量报告的流程步骤明显少于相关技术中终端设备向DU上报测量报告的流程步骤，从而本公开中的传输时延较小。此外，本公开中DU可以根据情况向终端设备发送第二指示信息，以灵活地开始或停止终端的映射转换操作和/或映射结果的上报，从而可以减少不必要的映射操作和上报，节省终端设备的电量，也让网络感知应用层变得更快更加灵活。
此外，关于步骤501e-504e的其他详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
此外，本公开中终端设备通过直接向DU上报测量报告，以由DU直接基于测量报告对终端设备进行调度，则减少了终端设备需要先通过DU向CU上报测量报告，再由CU将测量报告转发至DU的过程，从而可以减少传输时延，使得基站后续可以及时准确地对终端设备进行调度，提升了用户体验且降低了业务的容量。
以及，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定第二指示信息，所述第二指示信 息可以让DU根据情况决定是否让终端设备开始或停止映射操作和/或映射结果的上报，可以减少不必要的映射操作和上报，节省终端设备的电量，也让网络感知应用层变得更快更加灵活。
图5g为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行，其中，在图5g所示的实施例之中，基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站，基于此，如图5g所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤501g、获取CU发送的至少一个映射关系。
步骤502g、基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
步骤503g、向CU上报测量报告。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图6为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图6所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤601、向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系。
步骤602、接收终端设备上报的测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
关于步骤601-602的详细描述可以参考上述实施例介绍。
步骤603、基于测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为终端设备调度资源。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述基于测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为终端设备调度资源的方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1、基于至少一个映射关系和测量报告中指示的至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引确定终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基站需要先确定出适用于当前应用层业务且对应于当前应用层业务的各类测量信息的至少一个映射关系，再基于至少一个映射关系查找与终端设备上报的至少一类测量信息对应的指示索引所对应的测量信息。
示例的，以第一类测量信息为例进行说明，假设至少一个映射关系中包括有三个第一类映射关系，分别为：第一类映射关系#1、第一类映射关系#2、第一类映射关系#3，其中，第一类映射关系#1适用于VR业务，第一类映射关系#2适用于AR业务，第一类映射关系#3适用于CG业务。此时，若终端设备的当前应用层业务为VR业务，则基站可以基于第一类映射关系#1来查找与终端设备上报的第一类测量信息对应的指示索引所对应的测量信息。其中，假设第一类映射关系#1包括：第一类测量信息取值范围为[0,2)时对应的指示索引为1、第一类测量信息取值范围为[2,4)时对应的指示索引为2、第一类测量信息取值范围为[4,6)时对应的指示索引为3。此时，若终端设备上报的当前应用层业务测量的第一类测量信息对应的指示索引为：3，则可以确定出该当前应用层业务测量所得的第一类测量信息的取值范围为[4,6)。
步骤2、基于至少一类测量信息调度各类测量信息对应的DRB的优先级，和/或，基于至少一类测 量信息为各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据配置非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)周期。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的测量信息对应的DRB具体是指：测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB。以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基于至少一类测量信息调度各类测量信息对应的DRB的优先级的方法主要为：基于各类测量信息确定出各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的传输情况或缓冲情况，若确定出哪一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的传输时延较高，或者，确定出哪一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的缓冲水平较差，则将该类测量信息对应的DRB的优先级调高，以优先处理(如传输或缓存)该类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据，避免出现某一应用层业务数据长期处于低缓存水平或高传输时延的情况，确保用户体验；或者，若确定出哪一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的缓冲水平较高，则将该类测量信息对应的DRB的优先级调低，在确保用户体验的同时，把更多的资源分配给(如传输或缓存)该类测量信息结果较差的对应的被测量应用层业务数据，避免出现某一应用层业务数据长期处于低缓存水平或高传输时延的情况，确保用户体验和提升系统容量。
示例的，以第一类测量信息对应的指示索引为例进行说明，假设基站确定出第一类测量信息对应的指示索引为：3，进而基于第一类映射关系确定出第一类测量信息对应的指示索引为：3所指示的第一类测量信息的取值范围为[4,6)，则该第一类测量信息取值较大，其中，由于该第一类测量信息是与时延相关的测量信息，则说明当前应用层业务的第一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的时延较高，此时，应当将该第一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据对应的DRB的优先级调高，以优先处理该第一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据，避免其长期处于高时延的情况，确保用户体验；
或者，以第二类测量信息对应的指示索引为例进行说明，假设基站确定出第二类测量信息对应的指示索引为：1，以及基站基于第二类映射关系确定出第二类测量信息对应的指示索引为：1所指示的第一类测量信息的取值范围为[5,6)，则该第二类测量信息取值较大，其中，由于该第二类测量信息是与缓冲相关的测量信息，则说明当前应用层业务的第二类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的缓冲水平较高，此时，应当将该第二类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据对应的DRB的优先级调低，并把更多的资源分配给(如传输或缓存)该类测量信息结果较差的对应的被测量应用层业务数据，以确保用户体验和提升系统容量。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的基于至少一类测量信息为各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据配置DRX周期的方法主要包括：基于各类测量信息确定出各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的收发时间，基于各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的收发时间为终端设备配置DRX周期，即终端设备仅在各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据的收发时间监听信道状态，而并不长时间监听信道状态，由此基于各类测量信息的收发时间可以将终端设备切换至相匹配的省电模式，从而节省了终端设备的电量。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图7a为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图7所示， 该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤701a、向终端设备发送第一指示信息和至少一个映射关系。
步骤702a、如果终端设备的当前应用层业务为需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的应用层业务，接收终端设备上报的测量报告。
步骤703a、基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图7b为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图7所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤701b、向终端设备发送第二指示信息和至少一个映射关系。
步骤702b、如果所述第二指示信息指示所述终端设备开始映射转换操作，接收终端设备上报的测量报告。
步骤703b、基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图8为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图8所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤801、向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系。
步骤802、接收终端设备上报的测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引、以及至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB和/或QFI。
步骤803、基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终 端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图9为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，其中，在图9所示的实施例之中，基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站，基于此，如图9所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤901、由CU向终端设备发送所述至少一个映射关系。
其中，该至少一个映射关系可以是CU生成的也可以是DU生成的。在本公开的一个实施例之中，当该至少一个映射关系由CU生成时，该CU还需将该至少一个映射关系发送至DU，以便DU后续可以基于该至少一个映射关系和终端设备上报的测量报告来为终端设备调度资源。其中，CU可以通过F1AP消息将该至少一个映射关系发送至DU，其中，F1AP消息可以是以下至少一种或多种：
DL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER(DL RRC消息传输)；
SYSTEM INFORMATION DELIVERY COMMAND(系统信息传递命令)；
F1 SETUP RESPONSE(F1设置响应)；
GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE(GNB-CU配置更新)；
GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE(GNB-DU配置更新确认)；
UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST(UE上下文设置请求)；
UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST(UE上下文修改请求)；
其他F1AP消息(例如，应用映射配置信息(APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION))。
以及，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，当该至少一个映射关系由DU生成时，该DU需将该至少一个映射关系发送至CU，以便CU可以将该至少一个映射关系发送至终端设备。其中，DU可以通过F1AP消息将该至少一个映射关系发送至DU，其中，F1AP消息可以是以下至少一种或多种：
F1 SETUP REQUEST(F1设置请求)；
GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE(GNB-DU配置更新)；
GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE(GNB-CU配置更新确认)；
UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE(UE上下文设置响应)；
UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION RESPONSE(UE上下文修改响应)；
UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUIRED(需要修改UE上下文)；
其他F1AP消息(例如，应用映射配置信息(APPLICATION MAPING CONFIGURATION INFORTION))。
步骤902、由DU接收终端设备上报的测量报告。
步骤903、由DU基于测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端 设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图10为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由CU执行，如图10所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1001、生成所述至少一个映射关系。
步骤1002、向终端设备发送所述至少一个映射关系。
关于步骤1001-1002的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图11为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由CU执行，如图11所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1101、生成所述至少一个映射关系。
步骤1102、向DU发送所述至少一个映射关系。
关于步骤1101-1102的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图12为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由DU执行，如图12所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1201、生成所述至少一个映射关系。
步骤1202、向CU发送所述至少一个映射关系。
关于步骤1201-1202的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射 关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图13a为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由DU执行，如图13a所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1301a、接收CU发送的至少一个映射关系。
步骤1302a、接收终端设备上报的测量报告。
步骤1303a、基于测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
关于步骤1301a-1303a的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图13b为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由CU执行，如图13b所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1301b、向终端设备发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图13c为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由DU执行，如图13c所 示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1301c、向终端设备发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图13d为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由CU执行，如图13d所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1301d、向终端设备发送的至少一个映射关系。
步骤1302d、接收终端设备上报的测量报告。
步骤1303d、向DU转发该测量报告或经处理后向DU发送测量相关的信息。其中，所述经处理后是指CU将测量报告根据至少一个映射关系转换成测量相关的信息(例如QoE信息)后再发送给DU。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图13e为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图，该方法由DU执行，如图13e所示，该测量上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1301e、接收CU转发的测量报告。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量上报方法之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口 资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
图14为本公开实施例所提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图，如图14所示，装置可以包括：
处理模块，用于确定至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
所述处理模块，还用于基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；
收发模块，用于向所述基站上报测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的通信装置之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述应用层业务的测量信息包括以下至少一类：
时延相关的第一类测量信息；
缓冲相关的第二类测量信息；
应用层业务执行过程中的事件相关的第三类测量信息；
用于指示至少一个度量超出预定门限的原因的第四类测量信息；
用于指示应用层业务的体验质量QoE值的第五类测量信息；
用于指示应用层接收包的时延抖动的第六类测量信息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述至少一个映射关系包括以下至少一项：
至少一个第一类映射关系，所述第一类映射关系用于指示第一类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第一类映射关系适用于不同类型的应用层业务，或者，一个第一类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第二类映射关系，所述第二类映射关系用于指示第二类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第二类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第二类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第三类映射关系，所述第三类映射关系用于指示第三类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第三类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第三类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第四类映射关系，所述第四类映射关系用于指示第四类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第四类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第四类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第五类映射关系，所述第五类映射关系用于指示第五类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第五类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第五类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第六类映射关系，所述第六类映射关系用于指示第六类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关 系；其中，不同的第六类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第六类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块还用于以下至少一种：
基于协议约定确定所述至少一个映射关系；
基于基站指示确定所述至少一个映射关系。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块还用于：
获取基站通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的所述至少一个映射关系；
其中，所述RRC消息包括系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
接收基站发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的至少一个应用层业务；
所述处理模块还用于：
如果基于所述第一指示信息确定所述当前应用层业务为需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的应用层业务，基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述方装置还用于：
获取基站发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备开始映射转换操作或停止映射转换操作，其中，所述映射转换操作包括：基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；
所述基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，包括：
如果所述第二指示信息指示所述终端设备开始映射转换操作，基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块还用于：
确定适用于所述当前应用层业务且对应于所述当前应用层业务的各类测量信息的至少一个映射关系；
基于确定出的所述至少一个映射关系确定所述当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述测量报告中包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述测量报告还包括以下至少一种：
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的无线数据承载DRB；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的服务质量流标识QFI；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB的协议数据单元PDU；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI的PDU。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述收发模块还用于以下至少一种：
通过物理层信令向所述基站上报所述测量报告；
通过媒体介入控制-控制单元MAC CE信令向所述基站上报所述测量报告；
通过无线链路层控制协议RLC状态报告向所述基站上报所述测量报告；
通过无线资源控制RRC信令向基站上报测量报告。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，如果所述基站为集中单元CU-分布单元DU分离架构的基站，所述处理模块还用于：
获取所述CU发送的所述至少一个映射关系；和/或
获取所述CU和/或所述DU发送的所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，如果所述基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站，所述收发模块还 用于以下至少一种：
向所述DU上报所述测量报告；
向所述CU上报所述测量报告。
图15为本公开实施例所提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图，如图15所示，装置可以包括：
收发模块，用于向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
所述收发模块，还用于接收所述终端设备上报的测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引；
处理模块，用于基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的通信装置之中，终端设备会确定至少一个映射关系，该映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系，之后，终端设备会基于映射关系将终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，并向基站上报测量报告，该测量报告中指示有至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。由此可知，本公开的方法中，终端设备并非是向基站直接显式发送当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息的具体数据，而是向基站发送用于指示至少一类测量信息的指示索引，其中，指示该指示索引的所占数据量远远小于测量信息的具体数据的所占数据量，则使得本公开的测量报告的处理所需时长和传输所需时长均较短，由此在确保了终端设备能明确上报测量信息的基础上，降低了终端设备的发送处理时间和基站的接收处理时间，从而可以降低传输时延，节省大量时间，有效降低上报时延，加快实时的应用层业务的测量信息的上报，让基站可以基于实时的应用层业务的测量信息动态地调度和分配无线资源，从而能够提升用户体验、提升空口资源利用率和增加系统容量。并且，本公开还简化了上报的数据量，可以避免不必要地测量信息上报，从而减少了空口信令的开销。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述应用层业务的测量信息包括以下至少一类：
时延相关的第一类测量信息；
缓冲相关的第二类测量信息；
应用层业务执行过程中的事件相关的第三类测量信息；
用于指示至少一个度量超出预定门限的原因的第四类测量信息；
用于指示应用层业务的QoE值的第五类测量信息；
用于指示应用层接收包的时延抖动的第六类测量信息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述至少一个映射关系包括以下至少一项：
至少一个第一类映射关系，所述第一类映射关系用于指示第一类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第一类映射关系适用于不同类型的应用层业务，或者，一个第一类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第二类映射关系，所述第二类映射关系用于指示第二类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第二类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第二类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第三类映射关系，所述第三类映射关系用于指示第三类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第三类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第三类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第四类映射关系，所述第四类映射关系用于指示第四类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第四类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第四类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第五类映射关系，所述第五类映射关系用于指示第五类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第五类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第五类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
至少一个第六类映射关系，所述第六类映射关系用于指示第六类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关 系；其中，不同的第六类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第六类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述收发模块还用于：
通过RRC消息向所述终端设备发送所述至少一个映射关系；
其中，所述RRC消息包括系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的至少一个应用层业务。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备开始映射转换操作或停止映射转换操作，其中，所述映射转换操作包括：基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述收发模块还用于以下至少一种：
接收所述终端设备通过物理层信令上报的所述测量报告；
接收所述终端设备通过MAC CE信令上报的所述测量报告；
接收所述终端设备通过RLC状态报告上报的所述测量报告；
接收所述终端设备通过RRC信令上报的测量报告。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述测量报告中包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述测量报告还包括以下至少一种：
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB的PDU；
至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI的PDU。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块还用于：
基于至少一个映射关系和所述测量报告中指示的至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引确定终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息；
基于所述至少一类测量信息调度各类测量信息对应的DRB的优先级，和/或，基于至少一类测量信息为各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据配置非连续接收DRX周期。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述收发模块还用于：
由CU向所述终端设备发送所述至少一个映射关系；和/或
由CU和/或DU向所述终端设备发送所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
其中，如果所述至少一个映射关系为CU生成的，所述CU还用于：向DU发送所述至少一个映射关系；
如果所述至少一个映射关系为DU生成的，所述CU还用于：接收所述DU发送的所述至少一个映射关系。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述收发模块还用于以下至少一种：
由DU接收所述终端设备上报的所述测量报告；
由CU接收所述终端设备上报的所述测量报告。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，如果由CU接收所述终端设备上报的所述测量报告，所述装置还用于：
由CU向DU转发所述测量报告。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块还用于：
由DU基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
请参见图16，图16是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置1600的结构示意图。通信装置1600可以是网络设备，也可以是终端设备，也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置1600可以包括一个或多个处理器1601。处理器1601可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置1600中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1602，其上可以存有计算机程序1604，处理器1601执行所述计算机程序1604，以使得通信装置1600执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器1602中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1600和存储器1602可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置1600还可以包括收发器1605、天线1606。收发器1605可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器1605可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置1600中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1607。接口电路1607用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1601。处理器1601运行所述代码指令以使通信装置1600执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1601中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1601可以存有计算机程序1603，计算机程序1603在处理器1601上运行，可使得通信装置1600执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1603可能固化在处理器1601中，该种情况下，处理器1601可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置1600可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备，但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图16的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图17所示的芯片的结构示意图。图17所示的 芯片包括处理器1701和接口1702。其中，处理器1701的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1702的数量可以是多个。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器1703，存储器1703用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本申请中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法被终端设备执行，所述方法包括：
    确定至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
    基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；
    向所述基站上报测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述应用层业务的测量信息包括以下至少一类：
    时延相关的第一类测量信息；
    缓冲相关的第二类测量信息；
    应用层业务执行过程中的事件相关的第三类测量信息；
    用于指示至少一个度量超出预定门限的原因的第四类测量信息；
    用于指示应用层业务的体验质量QoE值的第五类测量信息；
    用于指示应用层接收包的时延抖动的第六类测量信息。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个映射关系包括以下至少一项：
    至少一个第一类映射关系，所述第一类映射关系用于指示第一类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第一类映射关系适用于不同类型的应用层业务，或者，一个第一类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第二类映射关系，所述第二类映射关系用于指示第二类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第二类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第二类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第三类映射关系，所述第三类映射关系用于指示第三类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第三类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第三类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第四类映射关系，所述第四类映射关系用于指示第四类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第四类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第四类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第五类映射关系，所述第五类映射关系用于指示第五类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第五类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第五类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第六类映射关系，所述第六类映射关系用于指示第六类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第六类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第六类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述确定至少一个映射关系，包括以下至少一种：
    基于协议约定确定所述至少一个映射关系；
    基于基站指示确定所述至少一个映射关系。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于基站指示确定所述至少一个映射关系，包括：
    获取基站通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的所述至少一个映射关系；
    其中，所述RRC消息包括系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取基站发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的至少一个应用层业务；
    所述基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，包括：
    当基于所述第一指示信息确定所述当前应用层业务为需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的应用层业务时，基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取基站发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备开始映射转换操作或停止映射转换操作，其中，所述映射转换操作包括：基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；
    所述基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，包括：
    当所述第二指示信息指示所述终端设备开始映射转换操作时，基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引，包括：
    确定适用于所述当前应用层业务且对应于所述当前应用层业务的各类测量信息的至少一个映射关系；
    基于确定出的所述至少一个映射关系确定所述当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告还包括以下至少一种：
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的无线数据承载DRB；
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的服务质量流标识QFI；
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB的协议数据单元PDU；
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI的PDU。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述向所述基站上报测量报告，包括以下至少一种：
    通过物理层信令向所述基站上报所述测量报告；
    通过媒体介入控制-控制单元MAC CE信令向所述基站上报所述测量报告；
    通过无线链路层控制协议RLC状态报告向所述基站上报所述测量报告；
    通过无线资源控制RRC信令向基站上报测量报告。
  12. 如权利要求4、6或7所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，当所述基站为集中单元CU-分布单元DU分离架构的基站时，所述获取基站发送的至少一个映射关系、第一指示信息、第二指示信息中的一种或多种包括：
    获取所述CU发送的所述至少一个映射关系；和/或
    获取所述CU和/或所述DU发送的所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
  13. 如权利要求1-11任一所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，当所述基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站时，所述向所述基站上报测量报告，包括以下至少一个：
    向所述DU上报所述测量报告；
    向所述CU上报所述测量报告。
  14. 一种测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法被基站执行，所述方法包括：
    向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
    接收所述终端设备上报的测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引；
    基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述应用层业务的测量信息包括以下至少一类：
    时延相关的第一类测量信息；
    缓冲相关的第二类测量信息；
    应用层业务执行过程中的事件相关的第三类测量信息；
    用于指示至少一个度量超出预定门限的原因的第四类测量信息；
    用于指示应用层业务的QoE值的第五类测量信息；
    用于指示应用层接收包的时延抖动的第六类测量信息。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个映射关系包括以下至少一项：
    至少一个第一类映射关系，所述第一类映射关系用于指示第一类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第一类映射关系适用于不同类型的应用层业务，或者，一个第一类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第二类映射关系，所述第二类映射关系用于指示第二类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第二类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第二类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第三类映射关系，所述第三类映射关系用于指示第三类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第三类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第三类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第四类映射关系，所述第四类映射关系用于指示第四类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第四类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第四类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第五类映射关系，所述第五类映射关系用于指示第五类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第五类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第五类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务；
    至少一个第六类映射关系，所述第六类映射关系用于指示第六类测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；其中，不同的第六类映射关系适用于不同类型应用层业务，或者，一个第六类映射关系适用于所有类型的应用层业务。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系，包括：
    通过RRC消息向所述终端设备发送所述至少一个映射关系；
    其中，所述RRC消息包括系统信息和/或RRC重配置消息。
  18. 如权利要求14所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示需要将测量信息映射转换为指示索引的至少一个应用层业务。
  19. 如权利要求14所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备开始映射转换操作或停止映射转换操作，其中，所述映射转换操作包括：基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引。
  20. 如权利要求14所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述终端设备上报的测量报告，包括以下至少一种：
    接收所述终端设备通过物理层信令上报的所述测量报告；
    接收所述终端设备通过MAC CE信令上报的所述测量报告；
    接收所述终端设备通过RLC状态报告上报的所述测量报告；
    接收所述终端设备通过RRC信令上报的测量报告。
  21. 如权利要求14所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
  22. 如权利要求14所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告还包括以下至少一种：
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB；
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI；
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的DRB的PDU；
    至少一类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据所对应的QFI的PDU。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源，包括：
    基于至少一个映射关系和所述测量报告中指示的至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引确定终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息；
    基于所述至少一类测量信息调度各类测量信息对应的DRB的优先级，和/或，基于至少一类测量信息为各类测量信息对应的被测量应用层业务数据配置非连续接收DRX周期。
  24. 如权利要求14-23任一所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述基站为CU-DU分离架构的基站。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系、第一指示信息、第二指示信息中的一种或多种包括：
    由CU向所述终端设备发送所述至少一个映射关系；和/或
    由CU和/或DU向所述终端设备发送所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
    其中，当所述至少一个映射关系为CU生成的时，所述CU还用于：向DU发送所述至少一个映射关系；
    当所述至少一个映射关系为DU生成的时，所述CU还用于：接收所述DU发送的所述至少一个映射关系。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述终端设备上报的测量报告，包括以下至少一种：
    由DU接收所述终端设备上报的所述测量报告；
    由CU接收所述终端设备上报的所述测量报告。
  27. 如权利要求24所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，当由CU接收所述终端设备上报的所述测量报告时，所述方法还包括：
    由CU向DU转发所述测量报告。
  28. 如权利要求24所述的测量上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源，包括：
    由DU基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
  29. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置被配置于终端设备中，包括：
    处理模块，用于确定至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
    所述处理模块，还用于基于所述映射关系将所述终端设备的当前应用层业务的至少一类测量信息分别映射转换为对应的指示索引；
    收发模块，用于向所述基站上报测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引。
  30. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置被配置于网络设备中，包括：
    收发模块，用于向终端设备发送至少一个映射关系，所述映射关系包括终端设备的应用层业务的测量信息与指示索引之间的映射关系；
    所述收发模块，还用于接收所述终端设备上报的测量报告，所述测量报告中指示有所述至少一类测量信息分别对应的指示索引；
    处理模块，用于基于所述测量报告和/或至少一个映射关系为所述终端设备调度资源。
  31. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，其中，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法，或所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求14至28所述的方法。
  32. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法被实现，或当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求14至28所述的方法被实现。
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CN101742579A (zh) * 2008-11-10 2010-06-16 华为技术有限公司 测量结果的上报方法、装置和系统
CN109286950A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 测量上报的配置方法、测量上报方法及装置
CN111901822A (zh) * 2020-04-10 2020-11-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 测量方法、装置、节点和存储介质
CN113170402A (zh) * 2018-12-07 2021-07-23 瑞典爱立信有限公司 用于phr的方法、节点和计算机可读介质

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CN101742579A (zh) * 2008-11-10 2010-06-16 华为技术有限公司 测量结果的上报方法、装置和系统
CN109286950A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 测量上报的配置方法、测量上报方法及装置
CN113170402A (zh) * 2018-12-07 2021-07-23 瑞典爱立信有限公司 用于phr的方法、节点和计算机可读介质
CN111901822A (zh) * 2020-04-10 2020-11-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 测量方法、装置、节点和存储介质

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