WO2024020725A1 - Force touch panel, and electronic device - Google Patents

Force touch panel, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024020725A1
WO2024020725A1 PCT/CN2022/107635 CN2022107635W WO2024020725A1 WO 2024020725 A1 WO2024020725 A1 WO 2024020725A1 CN 2022107635 W CN2022107635 W CN 2022107635W WO 2024020725 A1 WO2024020725 A1 WO 2024020725A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch panel
area
pressure
cantilever beam
pressure touch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/107635
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭益平
张�荣
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN202280003017.5A priority Critical patent/CN115398379A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/107635 priority patent/WO2024020725A1/en
Priority to CN202211162386.7A priority patent/CN115454251A/en
Priority to CN202222522142.7U priority patent/CN218383929U/en
Publication of WO2024020725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024020725A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04105Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a pressure touch panel and electronic equipment.
  • the tactile feedback component needs to be placed in the center of the lower part of the touch panel to ensure that during actual experience, the same vibration experience can be felt in any area of the touch panel that is touched by the finger. .
  • the present application provides a touch panel and electronic device that can solve the problem of inconsistent vibrations generated after the tactile feedback component is biased.
  • a touch panel which is characterized in that it includes: a printed circuit board, a pressure sensor, a support plate, a touch controller and a tactile feedback component; a touch electrode layer is provided on the upper surface of the printed circuit board , the touch electrode layer is used to sense the touch position of the finger when the finger touches or presses the pressure touch panel, and outputs the corresponding touch sensing signal; the pressure sensor is arranged under the printed circuit board and is used to When a finger presses the pressure touch panel, it deforms and outputs a corresponding pressure sensing signal; the support plate is provided below the printed circuit board, and the support plate includes a reinforcing area, a fastening area and two flexible connecting arms.
  • Both sides of the reinforcement area are connected to the fastening area through the two flexible connecting arms, the reinforcement area is fixedly connected to the printed circuit board, and the fastening area is used to be fixedly connected to the casing of the electronic device;
  • the touch controller is installed and fixed on the printed circuit board and is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer and the pressure sensor, and is used to receive the touch sensing signal from the touch electrode layer to determine the position of the finger on the pressure touch panel.
  • the tactile feedback component is installed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board, in the first direction, the installation position of the tactile feedback component The distance to the two long sides of the pressure touch panel is unequal; the tactile feedback component is electrically connected to the touch controller and is used to provide vibration feedback in response to the pressure exerted by the finger.
  • the first direction is the pressure touch panel. The direction of the short side of the control panel.
  • the reinforcing area and fastening area of the support plate are integrated through a flexible connecting arm, which can simplify the assembly process of the pressure touch panel. And when the tactile feedback component vibrates, the vibration can be transmitted through the flexible connecting arm, which helps solve the problem of inconsistent vibration when the tactile feedback component is offset and improves the user's vibration experience.
  • the fastening area is arranged surrounding the reinforcing area, and in the second direction, two window areas are respectively formed between the outermost edges on both sides of the reinforcing area and the fastening area.
  • the two flexible connecting arms are respectively disposed in the two window areas; wherein the second direction is the long side direction of the pressure touch panel.
  • the vibration generated by the tactile feedback component can be evenly distributed at various positions of the pressure touch panel, thereby solving the problem of tactile feedback component
  • the vibration inconsistency problem during offset improves the user's vibration experience.
  • the two flexible connecting arms each include a main body part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part.
  • the main body part extends along the first direction, and both ends of the main body part are respectively connected to the third connecting part.
  • One end of a connecting part and one end of the second connecting part, the other end of the first connecting part is connected to the reinforcing area, and the other end of the second connecting part is connected to the fastening area.
  • the aspect ratio of the flexible connecting arm is greater than or equal to 10:1.
  • the width of the flexible connecting arm is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
  • width of the flexible connecting arm can enhance the connection strength between the flexible connecting arm and the reinforcing area or fastening area, making the connection less likely to break.
  • the support plate is further provided with a cantilever beam structure.
  • the cantilever beam structure is used to support the pressure sensor, and when the pressure touch panel is subjected to pressure, the pressure sensor is driven to deform together.
  • the cantilever beam structure used to support the pressure sensor and the reinforcing plate used to support the touch panel are integrally formed. There is no need for an additional elastic bracket to support the pressure sensor, which reduces the number of components of the touch panel. , thereby simplifying the assembly process and saving costs.
  • the distance from the edge of the main body close to the reinforcement area to the inner edge of the fastening area is smaller than the distance from the edge of the cantilever beam structure close to the reinforcement area to the inner edge of the fastening area. Distance from the inside edge of the fastening area.
  • the size of the flexible connecting arm is set to be smaller than the size of the corresponding cantilever beam structure, and the area of the window area is reduced as much as possible to increase the area of the reinforcing area, thereby improving the pressure touch panel. of rigidity.
  • the support plate is provided with four cantilever beam structures, the four cantilever beam structures are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the support plate, and the four corners of the reinforcement area are respectively along the four corners.
  • the opposite direction of the corner is indented to avoid the four cantilever beam structures, which extend from the fastening area to the reinforcing area along the second direction.
  • a cantilever beam structure is provided at each of the four corners of the support plate, which can increase the structural stability of the pressure touch panel. Secondly, symmetrically distributing the pressure sensors at the four corners of the support plate through the cantilever beam structure can also improve the uniformity of pressure detection.
  • the two first connecting portions of the two flexible connecting arms are respectively arranged close to two different cantilever beam structures arranged along the diagonal direction of the pressure touch panel; or the two The two first connecting portions of the flexible connecting arms are respectively disposed close to two different cantilever beam structures arranged along the second direction.
  • the pressure touch panel further includes: a protective panel disposed above the printed circuit board for touching and pressing by the finger.
  • the projection area of the fastening area onto the plane where the protection panel is located surrounds the protection panel, and the area of the projection area is larger than the area of the protection panel.
  • the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than 0; in the second direction, The distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate is greater than 0.
  • the projection area of the fastening area onto the plane of the protective panel is located within the protective panel, and the two flexible connecting arms are connected together through the fastening area.
  • the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane of the support plate is greater than the distance from the fastening area in the first direction.
  • the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate is greater than the width of the fastening area in the second direction.
  • the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than the distance between the outermost edge of the reinforcement area and the inner side of the fastening area. The gap between edges.
  • the extension length of the cantilever beam structure is 12.95 mm, and the width of the cantilever beam structure is 8.5 mm.
  • a fastening point is provided at the fastening area connected to the root of the cantilever beam structure, so that the fastening area is fixedly connected to the casing at the fastening point.
  • an electronic device including a casing and the first aspect and the pressure touch panel in any implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the casing is used to be fixedly connected to the fastening area.
  • the casing is used for locking connection with the fastening area.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic exploded view of the touch panel according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the flexible connecting arm in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 shows another schematic exploded view of the touch panel according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 shows a first schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 shows a second schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 shows a third schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 shows a fourth schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 shows two schematic diagrams of the positions of the tactile feedback component in the pressure touch panel.
  • a touchpad is an input device used in electronic devices to control the screen cursor.
  • the touch panel detects tiny capacitance changes when the user's fingers operate on the panel area, and obtains touch information such as high-resolution finger coordinates to accurately control the screen cursor to move and click.
  • the back of the trackpad is also equipped with a single button, which realizes the functions of the traditional left and right mouse buttons by detecting the behavior of the buttons.
  • a pressure touchpad eliminates the physical buttons of a conventional touchpad and adds pressure sensing and vibration feedback functions.
  • the tactile feedback component in the pressure touch panel of electronic equipment needs to be placed in the center of the bottom of the touch panel to ensure that the vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel is within a small range during actual experience, and the pressure touch of finger contact The same vibration experience can be felt in any area of the board.
  • the battery components and motherboard are mostly located directly under the pressure touch panel. Battery cells will bulge during the charging and discharging process, and there is not much safe space when stacking the whole machine to prevent the metal objects of the tactile feedback components from coming into contact with the cells, causing puncture and safety accidents.
  • the tactile feedback components are placed Position offset.
  • the tactile feedback component can be placed between the plastic frame of the battery package and the touch panel, or between the motherboard and the touch panel.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a pressure touch panel that can solve the problem of inconsistent vibration after the tactile feedback component is biased.
  • portable or mobile computing devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and gaming devices, as well as other electronic devices such as electronic databases, cars, and bank automated teller machines (ATMs).
  • ATMs bank automated teller machines
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic exploded view of the pressure touch panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the pressure touch panel 100 can be applied to electronic devices. It should be noted that the “upper” and “lower” described below are positional relationships from the user's perspective, that is, for the user, the surface that the user's fingers can contact is the upper surface of the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the pressure touch panel 100 includes: a printed circuit board 110 , a pressure sensor 120 , a support plate 130 , a touch controller 140 and a tactile feedback component 150 .
  • a touch electrode layer (not shown in the figure) is provided on the upper surface of the printed circuit board 110.
  • the touch electrode layer is used to sense the touch position of the finger when the finger touches or presses the pressure touch panel 100, and Output corresponding touch sensing signals;
  • the pressure sensor 120 is disposed below the printed circuit board 110 to deform when a finger presses the pressure touch panel 100 and output a corresponding pressure sensing signal;
  • the support plate 130 is disposed on Below the printed circuit board 110, the support plate 130 includes a reinforcing area 131, a fastening area 132 and two flexible connecting arms 133. As shown in Figure 1, the two flexible connecting arms 133 are respectively first flexible connecting arms. 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332.
  • the reinforcing area 131 is connected to the fastening area 132 through two flexible connecting arms 133 .
  • both sides of the reinforcing area 131 along the second direction Y are connected to the fastening area 132 through the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 respectively.
  • the reinforcement area 131 is fixedly connected to the printed circuit board 110, and the fastening area 132 is used to be fixedly connected to the casing of the electronic device; the touch controller 140 is installed and fixed below the printed circuit board 110 and connected with the touch electrode layer.
  • the tactile feedback component 150 is installed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110. In the first direction 150 is electrically connected to the touch controller 140 and is used for vibration feedback in response to the amount of pressure exerted by the finger.
  • the first direction X is the short side direction of the pressure touch panel 100
  • the second direction Y is the long side direction of the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the pressure sensor 120 may be a resistive pressure sensor, also known as a piezoresistive force sensor.
  • pressure sensor 120 is a strain gauge pressure sensor.
  • the pressure sensor 120 may be disposed between the support plate 130 and the printed circuit board 110 .
  • the tactile feedback component 150 in the embodiment of the present application provides vibration feedback to the user based on the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor, but this does not rule out the possibility that the tactile feedback component 150 provides vibration feedback to the user based on other signals.
  • the printed circuit board 110 may also carry electronic components of the pressure touch panel 100 , which may include, for example, the touch controller 140 and the tactile feedback component 150 .
  • the touch controller 140 may be electrically connected to the touch electrode layer and the pressure sensor 120, which is used to provide a driving signal to the touch electrode layer for capacitive touch detection on the one hand, and to perform capacitive touch detection when a finger presses on the pressure touch panel 100 on the other hand.
  • the touch sensing signal and the pressure sensing signal output by the touch electrode layer and the pressure sensor 120 are received, and the finger position information and the pressure exerted by the finger are determined based on the touch sensing signal and the pressure sensing signal.
  • the touch controller 140 can also be connected to the tactile feedback component 150, and further used to respond to the detected pressure and drive the tactile feedback component 150 to perform vibration feedback.
  • the touch controller 140 may be a touch chip that integrates pressure detection and touch position detection, or may include two separately provided pressure detection chips for detecting pressure and a touch chip for detecting touch positions. chip.
  • the support plate 130 is used to support the printed circuit board 110 and should have a certain strength, so the support plate 130 can also be called a reinforcing plate.
  • the support plate 130 may include a reinforcing area 131 and a fastening area 132.
  • the reinforcing area 131 refers to a partial area of the support plate 130 used to support the printed circuit board 110. That is to say, the reinforcing area 131 and The lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 is fixedly connected.
  • the reinforcing area 131 can be bonded to the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 .
  • the fastening area 132 refers to a partial area of the support plate 130 for mounting the support plate 130 to the electronic device.
  • the fastening area 132 can connect the support plate 130 to the casing of the electronic device.
  • the support plate 130 also includes a flexible connecting arm 133.
  • the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 are connected through the flexible connecting arm 133, that is, the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 are flexibly connected.
  • the flexible connection can also be called a flexible connection, so the flexible connecting arm 133 can also be called a flexible arm.
  • the flexible connecting arm 133 in the embodiment of the present application not only restrains or transmits vibrations, but also can have a certain degree of relative displacement. That is, there may be a gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 . When the tactile feedback component 150 vibrates, the flexible connecting arm 133 can vibrate up and down in the gap, thereby balancing the vibration of the tactile feedback component 150 .
  • the reinforcing area and the fastening area of the support plate are integrally connected through the flexible connecting arm, which can simplify the assembly process of the pressure touch panel.
  • the vibration can be transmitted through the relative displacement of the flexible connecting arm, which is beneficial to the vibration generated by the tactile feedback component being evenly distributed at various positions of the pressure touch panel, thereby solving the problem of offset of the tactile feedback component. solve the vibration inconsistency problem and improve the user’s vibration experience.
  • the fastening area 132 is provided surrounding the reinforcing area 131 , in the second direction Y, between the outermost edges on both sides of the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132
  • Two window opening areas 134 are respectively formed, and the two flexible connecting arms 133 are respectively provided in the two window opening areas 134 .
  • the two window opening areas 134 include a first window opening area 1341 and a second window opening area 1342 .
  • a first window area 1341 is formed between the outermost edge on the right side of the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area 132 .
  • a second window opening area 1342 is formed between the outermost edge and the fastening area 132, wherein the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed in the first window opening area 1341, and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed in the second window opening area 1342.
  • the two flexible connecting arms 133 can be symmetrically arranged in the two window areas 134.
  • the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are axially symmetrical in the second direction Y, that is, supporting After the plate 130 is folded in half along the center line of the support plate 130 in the second direction Y, the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 can be completely overlapped.
  • the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are centrally symmetrical around the center point of the support plate 130. That is, after the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is rotated 180 degrees around the center point of the support plate 130, it can be connected with the second flexible connecting arm 1331.
  • the flexible connecting arms 1332 are completely overlapped.
  • the flexible connecting arm is arranged in the window area between the fastening area and the outermost edge of the reinforcing area, which can damage the integrity of the reinforcing area as little as possible, so as not to affect the pressure touch control.
  • the board is rigid, the problem of vibration inconsistency when the tactile feedback component is offset is solved.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 in FIG. 1 .
  • the first flexible connecting arm 1331 includes a main body part 13311 , a first connecting part 13312 and a second connecting part 13313 .
  • the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 extends along the first direction
  • One end of the second connecting portion 13313 of a flexible connecting arm 1331, the other end of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is connected to the reinforcing area 131, and the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 The other end is connected to the fastening area 132.
  • first connecting portion 13312 in this application refers to the area extending from one end of the reinforcing area 131 toward the direction of the fastening area 132
  • second connecting portion 13313 refers to the area starting from one end of the fastening area 132 toward the reinforcing area. The area extending in the direction of 131.
  • the aspect ratio of the main body part is greater than or equal to 10:1.
  • the length of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is the length of arrow 1 to arrow 2 .
  • the width of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is the length of arrow 3 to arrow 4.
  • the structure and size of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 may refer to the description of the first flexible connecting arm 1331, and for the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
  • the width of the main body of the flexible connecting arm is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
  • the length of the main body of the flexible connecting arm may be greater than or equal to 20 mm.
  • width of the main body of the flexible connecting arm can enhance the connection strength between the flexible connecting arm and the reinforcing area or fastening area, making the connection less likely to break.
  • the length of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 along the first direction X is greater than the length of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 along the second direction Y, that is, Width, similarly, the length of the second connecting portion 13313 along the first direction X is greater than the width of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 .
  • the second flexible connecting arm 1332 reference can be made to the description of the first flexible connecting arm 1331, and for the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
  • the first connecting part and the second connecting part of the flexible connecting arm are arranged so that the lengths along the first direction Connectivity between support plates.
  • FIG. 3 shows another schematic exploded view of the pressure touch panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the support plate 130 is also provided with a cantilever beam structure 135 .
  • the cantilever beam structure 135 can be used to support the pressure sensor 120 and drive the pressure sensor when the pressure touch panel 100 is under pressure. 120 deformed together.
  • the cantilever beam structure 135 refers to the reinforcing area 131 relative to the support plate 130 , which is suspended below the printed circuit board 110 . That is to say, there is a gap between the cantilever beam structure 135 and the printed circuit board 110 .
  • the lower surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 is flush with the lower surface of the reinforcement area 131, and the thickness of the cantilever beam structure 135 is smaller than the thickness of the reinforcement area 131, so that the cantilever beam structure 135 is in contact with the printed There are gaps between the circuit boards 110 .
  • the cantilever beam structure 135 is used to support the pressure sensor 120 . It can be understood that the pressure sensor 120 is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 .
  • the pressure sensor 120 can also be fixed on the lower surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 .
  • the lower surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 here refers to the surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 away from the printed circuit board 110
  • the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 here refers to the surface close to the printed circuit board 110 .
  • the cantilever beam structure used to support the pressure sensor and the reinforcing plate used to support the printed circuit board are integrally formed, without the need for additional elastic brackets used to support the pressure sensor, reducing the number of pressure touch panels.
  • the number of components simplifies the assembly process and saves costs.
  • the support plate 130 is provided with four cantilever beam structures, including a first cantilever beam structure 1351 , a second cantilever beam structure 1352 , a third cantilever beam structure 1353 and a fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 , the four cantilever beam structures are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the support plate 130 , and the four corners of the reinforcing area 131 are respectively indented along the opposite directions of the four corners to avoid the four cantilever beam structures.
  • the four cantilever beam structures are integrated with the fastening area 132, and the four cantilever beam structures respectively extend in the second direction Y from the fastening area 132 to the reinforcing area 131.
  • a cantilever beam structure is provided at each of the four corners of the support plate 130, which can increase the structural stability of the touch panel. Secondly, distributing the pressure sensors at the four corners of the support plate through the cantilever beam structure can also improve the uniformity of pressure detection.
  • the support plate may be provided with six cantilever beam structures, and the six cantilever beam structures may be symmetrically arranged at four corners of the support plate and at the center of two sides of the support plate extending along the second direction Y.
  • the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 can be flush with the upper surface of the flexible connecting arm 133. That is to say, the thickness of the cantilever beam structure 135 is equal to
  • the flexible connecting arms 133 have the same thickness. That is, the gap between the cantilever beam structure 135 and the printed circuit board 110 is the same as the gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the printed circuit board 110 . In other examples, the gap between the cantilever beam structure 135 and the printed circuit board 110 may be different from the gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the printed circuit board 110 .
  • the lower surface here is the surface away from the printed circuit board 110
  • the upper surface is the surface close to the printed circuit board 110 .
  • the pressure touch panel 100 further includes a protective panel 160 , which is disposed above the printed circuit board 110 and is used for touching and pressing with fingers.
  • the protective panel 160 can also be used as an exterior decoration, generally using glass or polyester film (mylar).
  • the protective panel 160 can be bonded to the printed circuit board 110 through the first glue 171 .
  • the support plate 130 can be bonded to the printed circuit board 110 through a second glue 172 .
  • the reinforcing area 131 of the support plate 130 and the printed circuit board 110 are bonded together through the second glue 172 .
  • first glue 171 and the second glue 172 in the embodiment of the present application can be double-sided tape, flexible glue or glue pads.
  • the pressure touch panel 100 further includes: a damping component 180 , which is disposed between the printed circuit board 110 and the cantilever beam structure 135 and is used for pressing the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • a damping component 180 which is disposed between the printed circuit board 110 and the cantilever beam structure 135 and is used for pressing the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the cantilever beam structure 135 is deformed.
  • the damping component 180 may be disposed on the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 side by side with the pressure sensor 120 . And the damping component 180 can fill the gap between the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 and the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 . When a finger presses the pressure touch panel 100, the damping component 180 can cause the cantilever beam structure 135 to deform, thereby causing the pressure sensor 120 to deform.
  • the cantilever beam structure by disposing a damping component between the cantilever beam structure and the printed circuit board, the cantilever beam structure can be deformed, thereby causing the pressure sensor to deform, so that the pressure sensor detects pressure.
  • the damping component 180 may be a silicone composite material, such as a silicone pad.
  • the damping component 180 may be a spring.
  • the damping component 180 can not only be used to drive the cantilever beam structure 135 to deform, but can also be used to absorb aftershocks generated by the tactile feedback component 150 .
  • the hardness of the damping component 180 can be selected between Shore hardness 20A and 30A to ensure that the damping component has a certain rigidity and avoid straining the damping component itself when the pressure touch panel 100 is under pressure, affecting pressure detection. accuracy.
  • the thickness of the damping component 180 can be set between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm, which can avoid insufficient strain space of the cantilever beam structure 135 caused by too small a thickness of the damping component 180 , thereby causing the cantilever beam structure 135 to support
  • the pressure sensor cannot detect pressure effectively. It can also avoid the problem of inconsistent vibration of the pressure touch panel caused by excessive thickness of the damping component 180 .
  • the tactile feedback component 150 may be a linear motor, for example, a linear motor for X- or Y-axis vibration.
  • the tactile feedback component 150 may also be a piezoelectric ceramic sheet or the like.
  • the tactile feedback component 150 can also be other suitable actuators.
  • Tactile feedback component 150 may be adhered to an underside of printed circuit board 110 , for example, to a lower surface of printed circuit board 110 .
  • the reinforcement area 131 also includes a tactile feedback component avoidance hole 136 for avoiding the tactile feedback component 150 .
  • the distance from the installation position of the lower surface to the two long sides of the pressure touch panel 100 is not equal. That is, the tactile feedback component 150 is biased toward one long side of the pressure touch panel 100 relative to the center point of the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the distance L1 between the center point of the tactile feedback component escape hole 136 and the first long side of the support plate 130 and the distance L2 between the center point and the second long side of the support plate 130 are not equal. .
  • the reinforcement area 131 may also include an avoidance hole 137, which may be located in the middle area of the reinforcement area.
  • the avoidance hole 137 may be used to avoid near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) chips. , ensuring reasonable utilization of the space of the pressure touch panel 100 to increase the application of the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the escape hole 137 can also avoid the touch controller 140, so that the touch controller 140 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board through the escape hole 137.
  • the pressure sensor 120 can be electrically connected to the printed circuit board 110 through a flexible printed circuit (FPC) 170 of the pressure sensor. That is to say, the pressure sensing signal detected by the pressure sensor 120 can be transmitted to the printed circuit board 110 through the FPC 170 of the pressure sensor, so that the touch controller 140 drives the tactile feedback component 150 to generate vibration after receiving the pressure sensing signal.
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • the support plate 130 includes a reinforcing area 131 , a fastening area 132 and two flexible connecting arms 133 .
  • the two flexible connecting arms 133 include a first flexible connecting arm 1331 and a third flexible connecting arm 1331 .
  • Two flexible connecting arms 1332 in the second direction Y, form a second window opening area 1342 between the outermost edge on the left side of the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area 132, and the outermost edge on the right side of the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area
  • a first window opening area 1341 is formed between 132, and the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are symmetrically arranged in the first window opening area 1341 and the second window opening area 1342 respectively.
  • the first flexible connecting arm 1331 in Figures 4 to 7 includes a main body part 13311, a first connecting part 13312 and a second connecting part 13313.
  • the two ends of the main body part 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 are respectively Connect one end of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and one end of the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331, and the other end of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is connected to the reinforcing
  • the other end of the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is connected to the fastening area 132 .
  • the second flexible connecting arm 1332 includes a main body part 13321, a first connecting part 13322 and a second connecting part 13323. Both ends of the main body part 13321 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively connected to the first connecting parts of the second flexible connecting arm 1332. One end of 13322 and one end of the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332, the other end of the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is connected to the reinforcing area 131, and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 The other end of the second connecting part 13323 is connected to the fastening area 132 .
  • the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively disposed close to two different cantilever beam structures arranged along the first direction X.
  • the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the second cantilever beam structure. 1352 settings.
  • the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353 .
  • the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the second cantilever beam.
  • the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 .
  • the flexible connecting arm is provided between two cantilever beam structures arranged along the first direction X.
  • the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is provided between the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the second cantilever beam structure 1352
  • the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is provided between the third cantilever beam structure 1353 and the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354.
  • the distance from the main body portion of the flexible connecting arm close to the reinforcing area to the inner edge of the fastening area is smaller than the distance from the edge of the cantilever beam structure close to the reinforcing area to the inner edge of the fastening area.
  • distance Taking the right side in FIG. 4 as an example, in the second direction Y, the distance L3 between the edge of the main body 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 close to the reinforcing area 131 and the inner edge of the fastening area 132 is smaller than the second direction Y.
  • the distance L4 is between the edge of the cantilever beam structure 1352 close to the reinforcing area 131 and the inner edge of the fastening area 132 .
  • the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively close to two different connecting portions arranged along the second direction Y.
  • the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively arranged close to two other different cantilever beam structures arranged along the second direction Y.
  • first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 are arranged along the second direction Y, while the second cantilever beam structure 1352 and the third cantilever beam structure 1353 are arranged along the second direction Y, and the first flexible connecting arm 1331
  • the first connecting portion 13312 is disposed close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351
  • the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354
  • the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354.
  • Two cantilever beam structures 1352 are provided
  • the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is provided close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353.
  • the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively close to the diagonal line along the pressure touch panel 100
  • Two different cantilever beam structures are arranged in different directions;
  • the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively close to the other diagonal corner along the pressure touch panel 100
  • Two different cantilever beam structures are arranged in the linear direction.
  • first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the third cantilever beam structure 1353 are arranged along the diagonal direction of the pressure touch panel 100
  • second cantilever beam structure 1352 and the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 are arranged along the other side of the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is arranged close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351
  • the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is arranged close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353
  • the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the second cantilever beam structure 1352
  • the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 .
  • the projection area of the fastening area 132 projected onto the plane of the protective panel surrounds the protective panel (not shown in the figure, located directly above the area surrounded by the dotted line in the figure) , and the area of the projection area is larger than the area of the protective panel.
  • the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than 0; in the In the second direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate is greater than 0.
  • the arrangement ensures that the fastening area 132 is fixedly connected to the casing of the electronic device while maximizing the rigidity of the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the projection area of the fastening area 132 onto the plane of the protective panel is located on the protective panel (not shown in the figure, located directly above the area surrounded by the dotted line in the figure) Inside, the fastening area 132 surrounds the reinforcing area 131 , and the two flexible connecting arms 133 are connected together through the fastening area 132 .
  • the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than 0 and greater than The width of the fastening area in the first direction width of the fastening area.
  • the width of the fastening area 132 is W1, and L7 is greater than W1.
  • the width of the fastening area 132 in the second direction Y is W2, and L8 is greater than W2.
  • this arrangement is beneficial to the fixed connection between the fastening area 132 and the casing of the electronic device while ensuring the rigidity of the pressure touch panel 100 .
  • the distance is greater than the gap between the outermost edge of the reinforcing area 131 and the inner edge of the fastening area.
  • L5 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the partial fastening area.
  • L6 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the partial fastening area.
  • L7 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the entire fastening area.
  • L8 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the entire fastening area.
  • the extension length of the cantilever beam structure is 12.95 mm
  • the width of the cantilever beam structure is 8.5 mm.
  • the extension length of the first cantilever beam structure 1351 is L9 as shown in the figure
  • the width of the first cantilever beam structure 1351 is L10 as shown in the figure.
  • the size range of the gap may be 0.2 mm to 1 mm. Further, the size range of the gap may be 0.6 mm to 0.7 mm.
  • the direct gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the printed circuit board 110 is within this numerical range, so that the vibration effect of the balanced tactile feedback component 150 is better.
  • a fastening point is provided at the fastening area connected to the root of the cantilever beam structure, so that the fastening area is fixed to the casing of the electronic device at the fastening point connection and reuse the fastening point as a fixed end of the cantilever beam structure.
  • the free end of the cantilever structure is used to deform along with the pressure sensor.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 10 , including a casing 200 and the pressure touch panel 100 in the various embodiments described above.
  • the casing 200 and the pressure touch panel 100 The fastening area 132 of the touch panel 100 is fixedly connected.
  • the casing 200 is used to carry internal components of the electronic device 10, such as battery components, motherboards, etc.
  • the casing 200 is lockably connected to the fastening area 132 .
  • the casing 200 is provided with a groove 210.
  • the groove 210 can completely accommodate the pressure touch panel 100.
  • the bottom surface 220 of the groove is the assembly surface of the casing.
  • the bottom surface 220 is provided with a mounting surface. Hole 221.
  • a fixing hole 1321 is provided at a corresponding position of the fastening area 132 of the support plate 130 in the pressure touch panel 100.
  • the support plate 130 can be installed on an electronic device through a fastener 400, such as a fastening nut.
  • the pressure touch panel 100 is fixed on the casing 200 of the electronic device 10 .
  • the casing 200 and the fastening area 132 can also be fixedly connected by riveting or laser spot welding.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the fixing method of the casing and the fastening area 132 .
  • FIG. 8 only shows one possible case. Those skilled in the art will understand that a suitable case can be designed according to the pressure touch panel 100 provided in the various embodiments mentioned above.
  • Figure 9 shows two schematic diagrams of the positions of the tactile feedback component in the pressure touch panel.
  • the tactile feedback component can be placed at the geometric center of the pressure touch panel, that is, position 1; the tactile feedback component can also be placed offset to one long side of the pressure touch panel relative to the geometric center of the pressure touch panel.
  • the position that is set is position 2.
  • the vibration consistency is better.
  • Table 1 The test results are shown in Table 1. Specifically, the pressure touch panel in Figure 9 can be divided into 9 areas according to the top, middle, bottom and left, center and right, and the acceleration G of each of the 9 areas and the average, standard deviation and average value of the 9 areas can be obtained respectively. consistency.
  • the vibration consistency is poor.
  • the test results are shown in Table 2.
  • the pressure touch panel in Figure 9 can be divided into 9 areas according to the top, middle, bottom and left, center and right, and the acceleration G of each of the 9 areas and the average, standard deviation and average value of the 9 areas can be obtained respectively. consistency.
  • the vibration consistency is better.
  • the test results are shown in Table 3. Specifically, the pressure touch panel in Figure 9 can be divided into 9 areas according to the top, middle, bottom and left, center and right, and the acceleration G of each of the 9 areas and the average, standard deviation and average value of the 9 areas can be obtained respectively. consistency.
  • the tactile feedback component is set at position 2, and the vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel with the flexible connecting arm of the above embodiment is close to or even better than that the tactile feedback component is set at position 1 and is not
  • the vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel provided with the flexible connecting arm has been verified for many times and the vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel using the embodiments of the present application can be within 5%.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a force touch panel and an electronic device. The force touch panel comprises a printed circuit board, a force sensor, a support plate, a touch controller and a tactile feedback component, wherein the support plate is arranged below the printed circuit board, and comprises a reinforcement region, a fastening region and two flexible connecting arms, two sides of the reinforcement region being connected to the fastening region by means of the two flexible connecting arms, the reinforcement region being fixedly connected to the printed circuit board, and the fastening region being configured to be fixedly connected to a housing of the electronic device; and the distances from a mounting position of the tactile feedback component to two long sides of the force touch panel are not equal in a first direction, wherein the first direction is the direction of short sides of the force touch panel.

Description

压力触控板和电子设备Pressure touchpads and electronic devices 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种压力触控板和电子设备。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a pressure touch panel and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
对于具有触觉反馈功能的压力触控板来说,触觉反馈部件需要放置在触摸面板的下方正中心位置,才能确保实际体验时,手指接触的触摸面板的任一区域都能感受到相同的震动体验。For a pressure touch panel with tactile feedback function, the tactile feedback component needs to be placed in the center of the lower part of the touch panel to ensure that during actual experience, the same vibration experience can be felt in any area of the touch panel that is touched by the finger. .
但在实际整机堆叠设计过程中,触控板正下方多为电池组件、主板等部件。电池电芯在充放电过程中会鼓起,整机堆叠亦无过多安全空间,避免触觉反馈部件的金属客体接触到电芯,导致刺穿引起安全事故,通常情况下会将触觉反馈部件摆放位置偏置。However, in the actual stacking design process of the entire machine, components such as battery components and motherboards are mostly located directly under the touch panel. Battery cells will bulge during the charging and discharging process, and there is not much safe space when stacking the whole machine to prevent the metal objects of the tactile feedback components from coming into contact with the cells, causing puncture and safety accidents. Usually, the tactile feedback components will be placed away. Place the position offset.
触觉反馈部件偏置后,则产生了震动不一致的问题。After the tactile feedback component is offset, the problem of inconsistent vibration occurs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种触控板和电子设备,能够解决触觉反馈部件偏置后所产生的震动不一致问题。In view of this, the present application provides a touch panel and electronic device that can solve the problem of inconsistent vibrations generated after the tactile feedback component is biased.
第一方面,提供了一种触控板,其特征在于,包括:印制电路板、压力传感器、支撑板、触摸控制器以及触觉反馈部件;该印制电路板的上表面设置有触摸电极层,该触摸电极层用于在手指触摸或按压该压力触控板时感测该手指的触摸位置,并输出相应的触摸感应信号;该压力传感器设置在该印制电路板下方,用于在该手指按压该压力触控板时发生形变,并输出相应的压力感应信号;该支撑板设置于该印制电路板的下方,该支撑板包括补强区、紧固区和两个柔性连接臂,该补强区的两侧分别通过该两个柔性连接臂与该紧固区连接,该补强区与该印制电路板固定连接,该紧固区用于与电子设备的机壳固定连接;该触摸控制器安装固定在该印制电路板并与该触摸电极层和该压力传感器进行电性连接,用于从该触摸电极层接收该触摸感应信号以确定该手指在该压力触控板的触摸位置,以及从该压力传感器接收该压力感应信号以确定该手指施加的压力大小;该触觉反馈部件安装在该印制电路板的下表面,在第一方向上,该触觉反馈部件的安装位置到该压力触控板的两 条长边的距离不相等;该触觉反馈部件与该触摸控制器电性连接,用于响应该手指施加的压力大小进行震动反馈,该第一方向为该压力触控板的短边方向。In a first aspect, a touch panel is provided, which is characterized in that it includes: a printed circuit board, a pressure sensor, a support plate, a touch controller and a tactile feedback component; a touch electrode layer is provided on the upper surface of the printed circuit board , the touch electrode layer is used to sense the touch position of the finger when the finger touches or presses the pressure touch panel, and outputs the corresponding touch sensing signal; the pressure sensor is arranged under the printed circuit board and is used to When a finger presses the pressure touch panel, it deforms and outputs a corresponding pressure sensing signal; the support plate is provided below the printed circuit board, and the support plate includes a reinforcing area, a fastening area and two flexible connecting arms. Both sides of the reinforcement area are connected to the fastening area through the two flexible connecting arms, the reinforcement area is fixedly connected to the printed circuit board, and the fastening area is used to be fixedly connected to the casing of the electronic device; The touch controller is installed and fixed on the printed circuit board and is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer and the pressure sensor, and is used to receive the touch sensing signal from the touch electrode layer to determine the position of the finger on the pressure touch panel. touch position, and receive the pressure sensing signal from the pressure sensor to determine the amount of pressure exerted by the finger; the tactile feedback component is installed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board, in the first direction, the installation position of the tactile feedback component The distance to the two long sides of the pressure touch panel is unequal; the tactile feedback component is electrically connected to the touch controller and is used to provide vibration feedback in response to the pressure exerted by the finger. The first direction is the pressure touch panel. The direction of the short side of the control panel.
支撑板的补强区和紧固区通过柔性连接臂一体化连接,可以简化压力触控板的组装工艺。并且可以在触觉反馈部件震动时,通过柔性连接臂来传递震动,从而有利于解决触觉反馈部件偏置时的震动不一致问题,提高用户的震动体验。The reinforcing area and fastening area of the support plate are integrated through a flexible connecting arm, which can simplify the assembly process of the pressure touch panel. And when the tactile feedback component vibrates, the vibration can be transmitted through the flexible connecting arm, which helps solve the problem of inconsistent vibration when the tactile feedback component is offset and improves the user's vibration experience.
另外,将柔性连接臂设置在紧固区与补强区的最外边沿之间的开窗区域内,能够尽量小地破坏补强区的完整性,从而在不影响压力触控板刚性的情况下,解决触觉反馈部件偏置时的震动不一致问题。In addition, arranging the flexible connecting arm in the window area between the fastening area and the outermost edge of the reinforcing area can damage the integrity of the reinforcing area as little as possible, so that the rigidity of the pressure touch panel is not affected. Next, solve the problem of inconsistent vibration when the tactile feedback component is offset.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该两个柔性连接臂与该印制电路板之间均具有间隙,该两个柔性连接臂用于平衡该触觉反馈部件的震动。In a possible implementation, there is a gap between the two flexible connecting arms and the printed circuit board, and the two flexible connecting arms are used to balance the vibration of the tactile feedback component.
柔性连接臂与印制电路板之间具有间隙,从而可以在触觉反馈部件震动时,柔性连接臂在该间隙内相对位移以传递震动,从而可以平衡该触觉反馈部件的震动。There is a gap between the flexible connecting arm and the printed circuit board, so that when the tactile feedback component vibrates, the flexible connecting arm is relatively displaced within the gap to transmit the vibration, thereby balancing the vibration of the tactile feedback component.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该紧固区包围该补强区设置,在第二方向上,该补强区两侧的最外边沿与该紧固区之间分别形成两个开窗区域,该两个柔性连接臂分别设置在该两个开窗区域内;其中,该第二方向为该压力触控板的长边方向。In a possible implementation, the fastening area is arranged surrounding the reinforcing area, and in the second direction, two window areas are respectively formed between the outermost edges on both sides of the reinforcing area and the fastening area. , the two flexible connecting arms are respectively disposed in the two window areas; wherein the second direction is the long side direction of the pressure touch panel.
由于两个柔性连接臂布置在支撑板在第二方向上的两个开窗区域内,能够使得触觉反馈部件所产生的震动均匀地分布在压力触控板的各个位置,从而可以解决触觉反馈部件偏置时的震动不一致问题,提高用户的震动体验。Since the two flexible connecting arms are arranged in the two window areas of the support plate in the second direction, the vibration generated by the tactile feedback component can be evenly distributed at various positions of the pressure touch panel, thereby solving the problem of tactile feedback component The vibration inconsistency problem during offset improves the user's vibration experience.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该两个柔性连接臂均包括主体部、第一连接部和第二连接部,该主体部沿该第一方向延伸,该主体部的两端分别连接该第一连接部的一端和该第二连接部的一端,该第一连接部的另一端与该补强区连接,该第二连接部的另一端与该紧固区连接。In a possible implementation, the two flexible connecting arms each include a main body part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part. The main body part extends along the first direction, and both ends of the main body part are respectively connected to the third connecting part. One end of a connecting part and one end of the second connecting part, the other end of the first connecting part is connected to the reinforcing area, and the other end of the second connecting part is connected to the fastening area.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该柔性连接臂的长宽比大于或等于10:1。In a possible implementation, the aspect ratio of the flexible connecting arm is greater than or equal to 10:1.
将该柔性连接臂的长宽比设置为大于或等于10:1,能够有效地缩短触觉反馈部件的震动拖尾时间(或刹车时间),使得震感体验越清脆。Setting the aspect ratio of the flexible connecting arm to greater than or equal to 10:1 can effectively shorten the vibration tailing time (or braking time) of the tactile feedback component, making the vibration experience crisper.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该柔性连接臂的宽度大于或等于2mm。In a possible implementation, the width of the flexible connecting arm is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
将该柔性连接臂的宽度设置为大于或等于2mm,可以增强柔性连接臂 与补强区或者紧固区之间的连接强度,使得连接处不易折断。Setting the width of the flexible connecting arm to greater than or equal to 2 mm can enhance the connection strength between the flexible connecting arm and the reinforcing area or fastening area, making the connection less likely to break.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该支撑板还设置有悬臂梁结构,该悬臂梁结构用于支撑该压力传感器,并且在该压力触控板承受压力时,带动该压力传感器一起发生形变。In a possible implementation, the support plate is further provided with a cantilever beam structure. The cantilever beam structure is used to support the pressure sensor, and when the pressure touch panel is subjected to pressure, the pressure sensor is driven to deform together.
在该实施例中,将用于支撑压力传感器的悬臂梁结构与用于支撑触摸面板的补强板一体成型,不需要额外设置用于支撑压力传感器的弹性支架,减少了触控板的组件数量,进而简化了组装工序,节省了成本。In this embodiment, the cantilever beam structure used to support the pressure sensor and the reinforcing plate used to support the touch panel are integrally formed. There is no need for an additional elastic bracket to support the pressure sensor, which reduces the number of components of the touch panel. , thereby simplifying the assembly process and saving costs.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在该第二方向上,该主体部靠近该补强区的边沿至该紧固区的内侧边沿的距离小于该悬臂梁结构靠近该补强区的边沿至该紧固区的内侧边沿的距离。In a possible implementation, in the second direction, the distance from the edge of the main body close to the reinforcement area to the inner edge of the fastening area is smaller than the distance from the edge of the cantilever beam structure close to the reinforcement area to the inner edge of the fastening area. Distance from the inside edge of the fastening area.
在第二方向上,将柔性连接臂的尺寸设置为小于对应的悬臂梁结构的尺寸,尽可能地减小开窗区域的面积,以增大补强区的面积,从而可以提高压力触控板的刚性。In the second direction, the size of the flexible connecting arm is set to be smaller than the size of the corresponding cantilever beam structure, and the area of the window area is reduced as much as possible to increase the area of the reinforcing area, thereby improving the pressure touch panel. of rigidity.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该支撑板设置有四个悬臂梁结构,该四个悬臂梁结构对称分布在该支撑板的四个角,该补强区的四个角分别沿该四个角的反方向内陷,以避让该四个悬臂梁结构,该四个悬臂梁结构沿该第二方向从紧固区向补强区延伸。In a possible implementation, the support plate is provided with four cantilever beam structures, the four cantilever beam structures are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the support plate, and the four corners of the reinforcement area are respectively along the four corners. The opposite direction of the corner is indented to avoid the four cantilever beam structures, which extend from the fastening area to the reinforcing area along the second direction.
在该实施例中,在支撑板的四个角各设置一个悬臂梁结构,可以增大压力触控板的结构稳定性。其次,将压力传感器通过悬臂梁结构对称分布在支撑板的四个角,还可以提高压力检测的均匀性。In this embodiment, a cantilever beam structure is provided at each of the four corners of the support plate, which can increase the structural stability of the pressure touch panel. Secondly, symmetrically distributing the pressure sensors at the four corners of the support plate through the cantilever beam structure can also improve the uniformity of pressure detection.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该两个柔性连接臂的两个该第一连接部分别靠近沿该压力触控板的对角线方向布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构设置;或者该两个柔性连接臂的两个该第一连接部分别靠近沿该第二方向布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构设置。In a possible implementation, the two first connecting portions of the two flexible connecting arms are respectively arranged close to two different cantilever beam structures arranged along the diagonal direction of the pressure touch panel; or the two The two first connecting portions of the flexible connecting arms are respectively disposed close to two different cantilever beam structures arranged along the second direction.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该压力触控板还包括:保护面板,设置于该印制电路板的上方,用于该手指的触摸和按压。In a possible implementation, the pressure touch panel further includes: a protective panel disposed above the printed circuit board for touching and pressing by the finger.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该紧固区投影到该保护面板所在平面上的投影区域包围该保护面板,且该投影区域的面积大于该保护面板的面积。In a possible implementation, the projection area of the fastening area onto the plane where the protection panel is located surrounds the protection panel, and the area of the projection area is larger than the area of the protection panel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在该第一方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至该保护面板投影在该支撑板所在平面的外边沿的距离大于0;在该第二方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至该保护面板投影在该支撑板的外边沿的距离大于0。In a possible implementation, in the first direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than 0; in the second direction, The distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate is greater than 0.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该紧固区投影到该保护面板所在平面上的投影区域位于该保护面板内,该两个柔性连接臂通过该紧固区连接在一起。In a possible implementation, the projection area of the fastening area onto the plane of the protective panel is located within the protective panel, and the two flexible connecting arms are connected together through the fastening area.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在该第一方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至该保护面板投影在该支撑板所在平面的外边沿的距离大于沿第一方向上的紧固区的宽度;在该第二方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至该保护面板投影在该支撑板的外边沿的距离大于沿第二方向上的紧固区的宽度。In a possible implementation, in the first direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane of the support plate is greater than the distance from the fastening area in the first direction. in the second direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate is greater than the width of the fastening area in the second direction.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在同一方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至保护面板投影在支撑板所在平面的外边沿的距离大于补强区的最外边沿与紧固区的内侧边沿之间的间隙。In a possible implementation, in the same direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than the distance between the outermost edge of the reinforcement area and the inner side of the fastening area. The gap between edges.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该悬臂梁结构的延伸长度为12.95mm,该悬臂梁结构的宽度为8.5mm。In a possible implementation, the extension length of the cantilever beam structure is 12.95 mm, and the width of the cantilever beam structure is 8.5 mm.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在与该悬臂梁结构的根部相连的该紧固区处设置有紧固点,以使得该紧固区在该紧固点处与该机壳固定连接。In a possible implementation, a fastening point is provided at the fastening area connected to the root of the cantilever beam structure, so that the fastening area is fixedly connected to the casing at the fastening point.
第二方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括机壳和第一方面以及第一方面任一种实现方式中的压力触控板,该机壳用于与该紧固区固定连接。In a second aspect, an electronic device is provided, including a casing and the first aspect and the pressure touch panel in any implementation manner of the first aspect. The casing is used to be fixedly connected to the fastening area.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该机壳用于与该紧固区锁附连接。In a possible implementation, the casing is used for locking connection with the fastening area.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了本申请实施例的触控板的一种示意性爆炸图。Figure 1 shows a schematic exploded view of the touch panel according to the embodiment of the present application.
图2示出了图1中柔性连接臂的示意性结构图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the flexible connecting arm in FIG. 1 .
图3示出了本申请实施例的触控板的另一示意性爆炸图。FIG. 3 shows another schematic exploded view of the touch panel according to the embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了本申请实施例的支撑板的第一种示意性俯视图。Figure 4 shows a first schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
图5示出了本申请实施例的支撑板的第二种示意性俯视图。Figure 5 shows a second schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
图6示出了本申请实施例的支撑板的第三种示意性俯视图。Figure 6 shows a third schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
图7示出了本申请实施例的支撑板的第四种示意性俯视图。Figure 7 shows a fourth schematic top view of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
图8示出了本申请实施例的电子设备的示意性爆炸图。Figure 8 shows a schematic exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9示出了触觉反馈部件在压力触控板中的两种位置示意图。Figure 9 shows two schematic diagrams of the positions of the tactile feedback component in the pressure touch panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
触控板是一种应用于电子设备的控制屏幕光标的输入装置。触控板通过 检测用户手指在面板区域操作时的微小电容变化,得到高分辨率手指坐标等触控信息,以精确控制屏幕光标进行移动、点击。通常触控板背面也配置了单按键,通过检测按键的行为实现了传统的鼠标左键和右键的功能。A touchpad is an input device used in electronic devices to control the screen cursor. The touch panel detects tiny capacitance changes when the user's fingers operate on the panel area, and obtains touch information such as high-resolution finger coordinates to accurately control the screen cursor to move and click. Usually, the back of the trackpad is also equipped with a single button, which realizes the functions of the traditional left and right mouse buttons by detecting the behavior of the buttons.
为了提升触控板的操作便捷性,压力触控板渐渐成为一种新趋势。压力触控板是指取消了常规触控板的物理按键,并增加了压力感应和震动反馈功能。In order to improve the operational convenience of touch panels, pressure touch panels have gradually become a new trend. A pressure touchpad eliminates the physical buttons of a conventional touchpad and adds pressure sensing and vibration feedback functions.
电子设备的压力触控板中的触觉反馈部件需放置在触摸面板下方正中心位置,才能确保在实际体验时,保证压力触摸板的震动一致性在较小的范围内,手指接触的压力触控板的任一区域都能感受到相同的震动体验。The tactile feedback component in the pressure touch panel of electronic equipment needs to be placed in the center of the bottom of the touch panel to ensure that the vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel is within a small range during actual experience, and the pressure touch of finger contact The same vibration experience can be felt in any area of the board.
但实际整机堆叠设计过程中,压力触控板正下方多为电池组件、主板。电池电芯充放电过程中会鼓起,整机堆叠亦无过多安全空间,避免触觉反馈部件的金属客体接触到电芯,导致刺穿引起安全事故,通常情况下会将触觉反馈部件摆放位置偏置。例如,触觉反馈部件可摆放在电池封装的塑胶框与触控板之间、也可摆放在主板与触控板之间。However, in the actual stacking design process of the whole machine, the battery components and motherboard are mostly located directly under the pressure touch panel. Battery cells will bulge during the charging and discharging process, and there is not much safe space when stacking the whole machine to prevent the metal objects of the tactile feedback components from coming into contact with the cells, causing puncture and safety accidents. Normally, the tactile feedback components are placed Position offset. For example, the tactile feedback component can be placed between the plastic frame of the battery package and the touch panel, or between the motherboard and the touch panel.
触觉反馈部件偏置后,则随之产生震动不一致的问题。After the tactile feedback component is offset, the problem of inconsistent vibration will arise.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种压力触控板,能够解决触觉反馈部件偏置后震动不一致的问题。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a pressure touch panel that can solve the problem of inconsistent vibration after the tactile feedback component is biased.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种电子设备。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various electronic devices.
例如,智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、游戏设备等便携式或移动计算设备,以及电子数据库、汽车、银行自动柜员机(Automated Teller Machine,ATM)等其他电子设备。但本申请实施例对此并不限定。For example, portable or mobile computing devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and gaming devices, as well as other electronic devices such as electronic databases, cars, and bank automated teller machines (ATMs). However, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
图1示出了本申请实施例的压力触控板100的示意性爆炸图。该压力触控板100可以适用于电子设备。需要说明的是,下文中描述的“上”和“下”是站在用户角度体现的位置关系,即对于用户而言,手指能够接触到的表面为压力触控板100的上表面。如图1所示,该压力触控板100包括:印制电路板110、压力传感器120、支撑板130、触摸控制器140以及触觉反馈部件150。FIG. 1 shows a schematic exploded view of the pressure touch panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present application. The pressure touch panel 100 can be applied to electronic devices. It should be noted that the “upper” and “lower” described below are positional relationships from the user's perspective, that is, for the user, the surface that the user's fingers can contact is the upper surface of the pressure touch panel 100 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the pressure touch panel 100 includes: a printed circuit board 110 , a pressure sensor 120 , a support plate 130 , a touch controller 140 and a tactile feedback component 150 .
该印制电路板110的上表面设置有触摸电极层(图中未示出),该触摸电极层用于在手指触摸或按压在该压力触控板100时感测该手指的触摸位置,并输出相应的触摸感应信号;该压力传感器120设置在印制电路板110的下方,用于在手指按压该压力触控板100时发生形变,并输出相应的压力感应 信号;该支撑板130设置在印制电路板110的下方,该支撑板130包括补强区131、紧固区132和两个柔性连接臂133,如图1所示,该两个柔性连接臂133分别为第一柔性连接臂1331和第二柔性连接臂1332。补强区131通过两个柔性连接臂133与紧固区132连接。例如,如图1所示,该补强区131沿第二方向Y的两侧分别通过该第一柔性连接臂1331和该第二柔性连接臂1332与紧固区132连接。该补强区131与印制电路板110固定连接,该紧固区132用于与电子设备的机壳固定连接;该触摸控制器140安装固定在印制电路板110的下方并与触摸电极层和压力传感器120进行电性连接,用于从触摸电极层接收触摸感应信号以确定手指在压力触控板100的触摸位置,以及从压力传感器120接收压力感应信号以确定手指施加的压力大小;该触觉反馈部件150安装在印制电路板110的下表面,在第一方向X上,该触觉反馈部件150的安装位置到压力触控板100的两条长边的距离不相等,该触觉反馈部件150与触摸控制器140电性连接,用于响应手指施加的压力大小进行震动反馈。A touch electrode layer (not shown in the figure) is provided on the upper surface of the printed circuit board 110. The touch electrode layer is used to sense the touch position of the finger when the finger touches or presses the pressure touch panel 100, and Output corresponding touch sensing signals; the pressure sensor 120 is disposed below the printed circuit board 110 to deform when a finger presses the pressure touch panel 100 and output a corresponding pressure sensing signal; the support plate 130 is disposed on Below the printed circuit board 110, the support plate 130 includes a reinforcing area 131, a fastening area 132 and two flexible connecting arms 133. As shown in Figure 1, the two flexible connecting arms 133 are respectively first flexible connecting arms. 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332. The reinforcing area 131 is connected to the fastening area 132 through two flexible connecting arms 133 . For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , both sides of the reinforcing area 131 along the second direction Y are connected to the fastening area 132 through the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 respectively. The reinforcement area 131 is fixedly connected to the printed circuit board 110, and the fastening area 132 is used to be fixedly connected to the casing of the electronic device; the touch controller 140 is installed and fixed below the printed circuit board 110 and connected with the touch electrode layer. Be electrically connected to the pressure sensor 120 for receiving a touch sensing signal from the touch electrode layer to determine the touch position of the finger on the pressure touch panel 100, and receiving a pressure sensing signal from the pressure sensor 120 to determine the amount of pressure exerted by the finger; The tactile feedback component 150 is installed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110. In the first direction 150 is electrically connected to the touch controller 140 and is used for vibration feedback in response to the amount of pressure exerted by the finger.
需要说明的是,在本申请中,第一方向X为压力触控板100的短边方向,第二方向Y为压力触控板100的长边方向。It should be noted that in this application, the first direction X is the short side direction of the pressure touch panel 100 , and the second direction Y is the long side direction of the pressure touch panel 100 .
压力传感器120可以是电阻式压力传感器,又称为压阻式力传感器。例如,压力传感器120为应变式压力传感器。如图1所示,该压力传感器120可以设置在支撑板130与印制电路板110之间。The pressure sensor 120 may be a resistive pressure sensor, also known as a piezoresistive force sensor. For example, pressure sensor 120 is a strain gauge pressure sensor. As shown in FIG. 1 , the pressure sensor 120 may be disposed between the support plate 130 and the printed circuit board 110 .
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的触觉反馈部件150是基于压力传感器检测的压力信号向用户提供震动反馈,但并不排除该触觉反馈部件150基于其他信号向用户提供震动反馈的可能性。It should be noted that the tactile feedback component 150 in the embodiment of the present application provides vibration feedback to the user based on the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor, but this does not rule out the possibility that the tactile feedback component 150 provides vibration feedback to the user based on other signals.
印制电路板110除了承载和支撑触摸电极层之外,还可以搭载压力触控板100的电子元器件,该电子元器件例如可以包括触摸控制器140和触觉反馈部件150。触摸控制器140可以电性连接至触摸电极层和压力传感器120,其一方面用于向触摸电极层提供驱动信号进行电容式触摸检测,另一方面用于在手指按压在压力触控板100时接收触摸电极层和压力传感器120输出的触摸感应信号和压力感应信号,并基于上述触摸感应信号和压力感应信号确定手指位置信息和手指施加的压力大小。并且该触摸控制器140还可以连接至触觉反馈部件150,并且进一步用于响应检测到的压力大小并驱动触觉反馈部件150进行震动反馈。在具体实施例中,触摸控制器140可以是集成压 力检测和触摸位置检测的触控芯片,也可以是包括两个分离设置的用于检测压力的压力检测芯片和用于检测触摸位置的触控芯片。In addition to carrying and supporting the touch electrode layer, the printed circuit board 110 may also carry electronic components of the pressure touch panel 100 , which may include, for example, the touch controller 140 and the tactile feedback component 150 . The touch controller 140 may be electrically connected to the touch electrode layer and the pressure sensor 120, which is used to provide a driving signal to the touch electrode layer for capacitive touch detection on the one hand, and to perform capacitive touch detection when a finger presses on the pressure touch panel 100 on the other hand. The touch sensing signal and the pressure sensing signal output by the touch electrode layer and the pressure sensor 120 are received, and the finger position information and the pressure exerted by the finger are determined based on the touch sensing signal and the pressure sensing signal. And the touch controller 140 can also be connected to the tactile feedback component 150, and further used to respond to the detected pressure and drive the tactile feedback component 150 to perform vibration feedback. In a specific embodiment, the touch controller 140 may be a touch chip that integrates pressure detection and touch position detection, or may include two separately provided pressure detection chips for detecting pressure and a touch chip for detecting touch positions. chip.
具体地,在本申请实施例中,支撑板130是用于支撑印制电路板110的,其应具有一定强度,故该支撑板130也可以称为是补强板。该支撑板130可以包括补强区131和紧固区132,该补强区131是指该支撑板130中用于支撑印制电路板110的部分区域,也就是说,该补强区131与印制电路板110的下表面固定连接。例如,该补强区131可以与印制电路板110的下表面粘接。该紧固区132是指该支撑板130中将支撑板130安装到电子设备的部分区域,例如,该紧固区132可以将支撑板130连接至电子设备的机壳。该支撑板130还包括柔性连接臂133,该补强区131与该紧固区132通过该柔性连接臂133连接,即该补强区131与该紧固区132柔性连接。柔性连接又可以称为挠性连接,故柔性连接臂133也可以称为挠性臂。本申请实施例中的柔性连接臂133既有约束或传递震动的关系,又可以有一定程度的相对位移。即该柔性连接臂133与印制电路板110的下表面之间可以具有间隙。当该触觉反馈部件150震动时,该柔性连接臂133可以在该间隙内上下震动,从而可以平衡触觉反馈部件150的震动。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the support plate 130 is used to support the printed circuit board 110 and should have a certain strength, so the support plate 130 can also be called a reinforcing plate. The support plate 130 may include a reinforcing area 131 and a fastening area 132. The reinforcing area 131 refers to a partial area of the support plate 130 used to support the printed circuit board 110. That is to say, the reinforcing area 131 and The lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 is fixedly connected. For example, the reinforcing area 131 can be bonded to the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 . The fastening area 132 refers to a partial area of the support plate 130 for mounting the support plate 130 to the electronic device. For example, the fastening area 132 can connect the support plate 130 to the casing of the electronic device. The support plate 130 also includes a flexible connecting arm 133. The reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 are connected through the flexible connecting arm 133, that is, the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 are flexibly connected. The flexible connection can also be called a flexible connection, so the flexible connecting arm 133 can also be called a flexible arm. The flexible connecting arm 133 in the embodiment of the present application not only restrains or transmits vibrations, but also can have a certain degree of relative displacement. That is, there may be a gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 . When the tactile feedback component 150 vibrates, the flexible connecting arm 133 can vibrate up and down in the gap, thereby balancing the vibration of the tactile feedback component 150 .
因此,本申请实施例的压力触控板,支撑板的补强区和紧固区通过柔性连接臂一体化连接,可以简化压力触控板的组装工艺。并且可以在触觉反馈部件震动时,通过柔性连接臂的相对位移来传递震动,有利于触觉反馈部件所产生的震动均匀地分布在压力触控板的各个位置,从而可以解决触觉反馈部件偏置时的震动不一致问题,提高用户的震动体验。Therefore, in the pressure touch panel of the embodiment of the present application, the reinforcing area and the fastening area of the support plate are integrally connected through the flexible connecting arm, which can simplify the assembly process of the pressure touch panel. And when the tactile feedback component vibrates, the vibration can be transmitted through the relative displacement of the flexible connecting arm, which is beneficial to the vibration generated by the tactile feedback component being evenly distributed at various positions of the pressure touch panel, thereby solving the problem of offset of the tactile feedback component. solve the vibration inconsistency problem and improve the user’s vibration experience.
可选地,如图4至图7所示,该紧固区132包围补强区131设置,在第二方向Y上,该补强区131两侧的最外边沿与紧固区132之间分别形成两个开窗区域134,且两个柔性连接臂133分别设置在两个开窗区域134内,两个开窗区域134包括第一开窗区域1341和第二开窗区域1342。例如,如图4至图7所示,在第二方向Y上,补强区131右侧的最外边沿与紧固区132之间形成第一开窗区域1341,补强区131左侧的最外边沿与紧固区132之间形成第二开窗区域1342,其中,第一柔性连接臂1331设置在第一开窗区域1341内,第二柔性连接臂1332设置在第二开窗区域1342内。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the fastening area 132 is provided surrounding the reinforcing area 131 , in the second direction Y, between the outermost edges on both sides of the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 Two window opening areas 134 are respectively formed, and the two flexible connecting arms 133 are respectively provided in the two window opening areas 134 . The two window opening areas 134 include a first window opening area 1341 and a second window opening area 1342 . For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , in the second direction Y, a first window area 1341 is formed between the outermost edge on the right side of the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area 132 . A second window opening area 1342 is formed between the outermost edge and the fastening area 132, wherein the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed in the first window opening area 1341, and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed in the second window opening area 1342. Inside.
可选地,该两个柔性连接臂133可以对称地设置在两个开窗区域134内,例如,第一柔性连接臂1331与第二柔性连接臂1332在第二方向Y上轴对称, 即支撑板130沿支撑板130在第二方向Y上的中心线对折之后,第一柔性连接臂1331与第二柔性连接臂1332能够完全重合。再例如,第一柔性连接臂1331与第二柔性连接臂1332围绕支撑板130的中心点中心对称,即第一柔性连接臂1331围绕着支撑板130的中心点旋转180度之后,能够与第二柔性连接臂1332完全重合。Optionally, the two flexible connecting arms 133 can be symmetrically arranged in the two window areas 134. For example, the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are axially symmetrical in the second direction Y, that is, supporting After the plate 130 is folded in half along the center line of the support plate 130 in the second direction Y, the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 can be completely overlapped. For another example, the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are centrally symmetrical around the center point of the support plate 130. That is, after the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is rotated 180 degrees around the center point of the support plate 130, it can be connected with the second flexible connecting arm 1331. The flexible connecting arms 1332 are completely overlapped.
在该实施例中,将柔性连接臂设置在紧固区与补强区的最外边沿之间的开窗区域内,能够尽量小地破坏补强区的完整性,从而在不影响压力触控板刚性的情况下,解决触觉反馈部件偏置时的震动不一致问题。In this embodiment, the flexible connecting arm is arranged in the window area between the fastening area and the outermost edge of the reinforcing area, which can damage the integrity of the reinforcing area as little as possible, so as not to affect the pressure touch control. When the board is rigid, the problem of vibration inconsistency when the tactile feedback component is offset is solved.
图2为图1中的第一柔性连接臂1331的示意性放大图。如图2所示,该第一柔性连接臂1331包括主体部13311、第一连接部13312和第二连接部13313。该第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311沿第一方向X延伸,该第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311的两端分别连接第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312的一端和第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313的一端,该第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312的另一端与补强区131连接,该第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313的另一端与紧固区132连接。FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the first flexible connecting arm 1331 includes a main body part 13311 , a first connecting part 13312 and a second connecting part 13313 . The main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 extends along the first direction One end of the second connecting portion 13313 of a flexible connecting arm 1331, the other end of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is connected to the reinforcing area 131, and the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 The other end is connected to the fastening area 132.
应理解,本申请中的第一连接部13312是指从补强区131一端开始向紧固区132的方向延伸的区域,第二连接部13313是指从紧固区132一端开始向补强区131的方向延伸的区域。It should be understood that the first connecting portion 13312 in this application refers to the area extending from one end of the reinforcing area 131 toward the direction of the fastening area 132, and the second connecting portion 13313 refers to the area starting from one end of the fastening area 132 toward the reinforcing area. The area extending in the direction of 131.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,该主体部的长宽比大于或等于10:1。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the aspect ratio of the main body part is greater than or equal to 10:1.
如图2所示,第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311的长度为箭头1至箭头2的长度。该第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311的宽度为箭头3至箭头4的长度。需要说明的是,该第二柔性连接臂1332的结构和尺寸可以参考第一柔性连接臂1331的描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 2 , the length of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is the length of arrow 1 to arrow 2 . The width of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is the length of arrow 3 to arrow 4. It should be noted that the structure and size of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 may refer to the description of the first flexible connecting arm 1331, and for the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
将柔性连接臂的主体部的长宽比设置为大于或等于10:1,能够有效地缩短触觉反馈部件的震动拖尾时间(或刹车时间),使得震感体验越清脆。Setting the aspect ratio of the main body of the flexible connecting arm to greater than or equal to 10:1 can effectively shorten the vibration tailing time (or braking time) of the tactile feedback component, making the vibration experience crisper.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,该柔性连接臂的主体部的宽度大于或等于2mm。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the width of the main body of the flexible connecting arm is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
进一步地,为了保证柔性连接臂的主体部的长宽比大于或等于10:1,那么该柔性连接臂的主体部的长度可以大于或等于20mm。Further, in order to ensure that the aspect ratio of the main body of the flexible connecting arm is greater than or equal to 10:1, the length of the main body of the flexible connecting arm may be greater than or equal to 20 mm.
将该柔性连接臂的主体部的宽度设置为大于或等于2mm,可以增强柔性连接臂与补强区或者紧固区之间的连接强度,使得连接处不易折断。Setting the width of the main body of the flexible connecting arm to greater than or equal to 2 mm can enhance the connection strength between the flexible connecting arm and the reinforcing area or fastening area, making the connection less likely to break.
第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312沿第一方向X的长度大于第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311沿第二方向Y的长度,即第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311的宽度,同样的,第二连接部13313沿第一方向X的长度大于第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311的宽度。该第二柔性连接臂1332的结构和尺寸可以参考第一柔性连接臂1331的描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The length of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 along the first direction X is greater than the length of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 along the second direction Y, that is, Width, similarly, the length of the second connecting portion 13313 along the first direction X is greater than the width of the main body portion 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 . For the structure and size of the second flexible connecting arm 1332, reference can be made to the description of the first flexible connecting arm 1331, and for the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
将柔性连接臂的第一连接部和第二连接部设置成沿第一方向X的长度均大于主体部的宽度,保证了柔性连接臂平衡触觉反馈部件的震动性能,同时提升了柔性连接臂与支撑板之间的连接性。The first connecting part and the second connecting part of the flexible connecting arm are arranged so that the lengths along the first direction Connectivity between support plates.
图3示出了本申请实施例的压力触控板100的另一示意性爆炸图。FIG. 3 shows another schematic exploded view of the pressure touch panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图3所示,该支撑板130还设置有悬臂梁结构135,该悬臂梁结构135可以用于支撑该压力传感器120,并且在压力触控板100承受压力时,带动压力传感器120一起发生形变。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the support plate 130 is also provided with a cantilever beam structure 135 . The cantilever beam structure 135 can be used to support the pressure sensor 120 and drive the pressure sensor when the pressure touch panel 100 is under pressure. 120 deformed together.
悬臂梁结构135是指相对于支撑板130的补强区131,其悬空设置在印制电路板110的下方。也就是说,该悬臂梁结构135与印制电路板110之间具有间隙。例如,该悬臂梁结构135的下表面与所述补强区131的下表面齐平,而该悬臂梁结构135的厚度则小于该补强区131的厚度,以使得悬臂梁结构135与印制电路板110之间具有间隙。可选地,该悬臂梁结构135用于支撑压力传感器120,可以理解为压力传感器120固定于悬臂梁结构135的上表面。或者该压力传感器120也可以固定于悬臂梁结构135的下表面。需要说明的是,此处悬臂梁结构135的下表面是指悬臂梁结构135远离印制电路板110的表面,而此处悬臂梁结构135的上表面则是靠近印制电路板110的表面。The cantilever beam structure 135 refers to the reinforcing area 131 relative to the support plate 130 , which is suspended below the printed circuit board 110 . That is to say, there is a gap between the cantilever beam structure 135 and the printed circuit board 110 . For example, the lower surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 is flush with the lower surface of the reinforcement area 131, and the thickness of the cantilever beam structure 135 is smaller than the thickness of the reinforcement area 131, so that the cantilever beam structure 135 is in contact with the printed There are gaps between the circuit boards 110 . Optionally, the cantilever beam structure 135 is used to support the pressure sensor 120 . It can be understood that the pressure sensor 120 is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 . Alternatively, the pressure sensor 120 can also be fixed on the lower surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 . It should be noted that the lower surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 here refers to the surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 away from the printed circuit board 110 , and the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 here refers to the surface close to the printed circuit board 110 .
在该实施例中,将用于支撑压力传感器的悬臂梁结构与用于支撑印制电路板的补强板一体成型,不需要额外设置用于支撑压力传感器的弹性支架,减少了压力触控板的组件数量,进而简化了组装工序,节省了成本。In this embodiment, the cantilever beam structure used to support the pressure sensor and the reinforcing plate used to support the printed circuit board are integrally formed, without the need for additional elastic brackets used to support the pressure sensor, reducing the number of pressure touch panels. The number of components simplifies the assembly process and saves costs.
可选地,如图3所示,该支撑板130设置有四个悬臂梁结构,包括第一悬臂梁结构1351、第二悬臂梁结构1352、第三悬臂梁结构1353和第四悬臂梁结构1354,该四个悬臂梁结构对称地分布在该支撑板130的四个角,该补强区131的四个角分别沿该四个角的反方向内陷,以避让该四个悬臂梁结构。该四个悬臂梁结构与紧固区132为一体式,该四个悬臂梁结构分别沿第二方 向Y从紧固区132向补强区131方向延伸。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the support plate 130 is provided with four cantilever beam structures, including a first cantilever beam structure 1351 , a second cantilever beam structure 1352 , a third cantilever beam structure 1353 and a fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 , the four cantilever beam structures are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the support plate 130 , and the four corners of the reinforcing area 131 are respectively indented along the opposite directions of the four corners to avoid the four cantilever beam structures. The four cantilever beam structures are integrated with the fastening area 132, and the four cantilever beam structures respectively extend in the second direction Y from the fastening area 132 to the reinforcing area 131.
在该实施例中,在支撑板130的四个角各设置一个悬臂梁结构,可以增大触控板的结构稳定性。其次,将压力传感器通过悬臂梁结构分布在支撑板的四个角,还可以提高压力检测的均匀性。In this embodiment, a cantilever beam structure is provided at each of the four corners of the support plate 130, which can increase the structural stability of the touch panel. Secondly, distributing the pressure sensors at the four corners of the support plate through the cantilever beam structure can also improve the uniformity of pressure detection.
本领域技术人员理解,本申请实施例对该悬臂梁结构的数量不作限定。例如,该支撑板可以设置六个悬臂梁结构,并且该六个悬臂梁结构可以对称地布置在支撑板的四个角以及该支撑板沿第二方向Y延伸的两条边的中心位置。Those skilled in the art understand that the number of cantilever beam structures is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. For example, the support plate may be provided with six cantilever beam structures, and the six cantilever beam structures may be symmetrically arranged at four corners of the support plate and at the center of two sides of the support plate extending along the second direction Y.
可选地,在该支撑板130的下表面为平面的情况下,该悬臂梁结构135的上表面可以与柔性连接臂133的上表面齐平,也就是说,该悬臂梁结构135的厚度与该柔性连接臂133的厚度相同。即悬臂梁结构135与印制电路板110之间的间隙与柔性连接臂133与印制电路板110之间的间隙相同。在其他示例中,该悬臂梁结构135与印制电路板110之间的间隙与该柔性连接臂133与印制电路板110之间的间隙可以不相同。同样地,此处的下表面为远离印制电路板110的表面,此处的上表面为靠近印制电路板110的表面。Optionally, when the lower surface of the support plate 130 is flat, the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 can be flush with the upper surface of the flexible connecting arm 133. That is to say, the thickness of the cantilever beam structure 135 is equal to The flexible connecting arms 133 have the same thickness. That is, the gap between the cantilever beam structure 135 and the printed circuit board 110 is the same as the gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the printed circuit board 110 . In other examples, the gap between the cantilever beam structure 135 and the printed circuit board 110 may be different from the gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the printed circuit board 110 . Likewise, the lower surface here is the surface away from the printed circuit board 110 , and the upper surface here is the surface close to the printed circuit board 110 .
可选地,如图3所示,该压力触控板100还包括:保护面板160,设置于印制电路板110的上方,用于手指的触摸和按压。可选地,该保护面板160还可以作为外观装饰,一般采用玻璃或聚酯薄膜(mylar)。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the pressure touch panel 100 further includes a protective panel 160 , which is disposed above the printed circuit board 110 and is used for touching and pressing with fingers. Optionally, the protective panel 160 can also be used as an exterior decoration, generally using glass or polyester film (mylar).
进一步地,该保护面板160可以通过第一胶171与印制电路板110粘接。Further, the protective panel 160 can be bonded to the printed circuit board 110 through the first glue 171 .
可选地,如图3所示,该支撑板130可以通过第二胶172与印制电路板110粘接在一起。具体地,该支撑板130的补强区131与印制电路板110通过第二胶172粘接在一起。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the support plate 130 can be bonded to the printed circuit board 110 through a second glue 172 . Specifically, the reinforcing area 131 of the support plate 130 and the printed circuit board 110 are bonded together through the second glue 172 .
可选地,本申请实施例中的第一胶171和第二胶172可以采用双面胶,也可以采用柔性胶水或者胶垫。Optionally, the first glue 171 and the second glue 172 in the embodiment of the present application can be double-sided tape, flexible glue or glue pads.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,如图3所示,该压力触控板100还包括:阻尼部件180,设置于印制电路板110与悬臂梁结构135之间,用于在压力触控板100承受压力时使得该悬臂梁结构135发生形变。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the pressure touch panel 100 further includes: a damping component 180 , which is disposed between the printed circuit board 110 and the cantilever beam structure 135 and is used for pressing the pressure touch panel 100 . When the control panel 100 is subjected to pressure, the cantilever beam structure 135 is deformed.
具体地,该阻尼部件180可以与压力传感器120并排设置在悬臂梁结构135的上表面。并且该阻尼部件180可以填充该悬臂梁结构135的上表面与印制电路板110的下表面之间的间隙。当手指按压压力触控板100时,该阻尼部件180可以使得该悬臂梁结构135发生形变,从而可以带动压力传感器 120发生形变。Specifically, the damping component 180 may be disposed on the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 side by side with the pressure sensor 120 . And the damping component 180 can fill the gap between the upper surface of the cantilever beam structure 135 and the lower surface of the printed circuit board 110 . When a finger presses the pressure touch panel 100, the damping component 180 can cause the cantilever beam structure 135 to deform, thereby causing the pressure sensor 120 to deform.
在该实施例中,通过在悬臂梁结构与印制电路板之间设置阻尼部件,可以使得悬臂梁结构发生形变,从而可以带动压力传感器发生形变,以使得压力传感器进行压力检测。In this embodiment, by disposing a damping component between the cantilever beam structure and the printed circuit board, the cantilever beam structure can be deformed, thereby causing the pressure sensor to deform, so that the pressure sensor detects pressure.
可选地,在一种示例中,该阻尼部件180可以为硅胶复合材料,例如,硅胶垫。在其他示例中,该阻尼部件180可以为弹簧。Optionally, in one example, the damping component 180 may be a silicone composite material, such as a silicone pad. In other examples, the damping component 180 may be a spring.
该阻尼部件180不仅可以用来带动悬臂梁结构135发生形变,还可以用于吸收触觉反馈部件150产生的余震。The damping component 180 can not only be used to drive the cantilever beam structure 135 to deform, but can also be used to absorb aftershocks generated by the tactile feedback component 150 .
可选地,该阻尼部件180的硬度可以选择肖氏硬度20A至30A之间,以确保阻尼部件具有一定的刚性,避免在压力触控板100承受压力时,阻尼部件本身发生应变,影响压力检测的准确度。Optionally, the hardness of the damping component 180 can be selected between Shore hardness 20A and 30A to ensure that the damping component has a certain rigidity and avoid straining the damping component itself when the pressure touch panel 100 is under pressure, affecting pressure detection. accuracy.
可选地,该阻尼部件180的厚度可以设置在0.5mm至0.8mm之间,可以避免阻尼部件180的厚度过小导致的悬臂梁结构135的应变空间不足,进而导致悬臂梁结构135所支撑的压力传感器无法有效地进行压力检测。也可以避免阻尼部件180的厚度过大而导致的压力触控板震动不一致的问题。Optionally, the thickness of the damping component 180 can be set between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm, which can avoid insufficient strain space of the cantilever beam structure 135 caused by too small a thickness of the damping component 180 , thereby causing the cantilever beam structure 135 to support The pressure sensor cannot detect pressure effectively. It can also avoid the problem of inconsistent vibration of the pressure touch panel caused by excessive thickness of the damping component 180 .
可选地,在本申请实施例中,该触觉反馈部件150可以是线性马达,例如,X或Y轴震动的线性马达。触觉反馈部件150也可以是压电陶瓷片等。或者,该触觉反馈部件150也可以是其他合适的致动器。触觉反馈部件150可以粘附在印制电路板110的下方,例如,粘附在印制电路板110的下表面。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the tactile feedback component 150 may be a linear motor, for example, a linear motor for X- or Y-axis vibration. The tactile feedback component 150 may also be a piezoelectric ceramic sheet or the like. Alternatively, the tactile feedback component 150 can also be other suitable actuators. Tactile feedback component 150 may be adhered to an underside of printed circuit board 110 , for example, to a lower surface of printed circuit board 110 .
继续参见图3,该补强区131还包括触觉反馈部件避让孔136,用于避让触觉反馈部件150。在第一方向X上,该触觉反馈部件避让孔136到支撑板130的两条长边的距离不相等,以使得触觉反馈部件150穿过该触觉反馈部件避让孔136安装在印制电路板110的下表面的安装位置到压力触控板100的两条长边的距离不相等。即触觉反馈部件150相对于压力触控板100的中心点向压力触控板100的一条长边偏置。例如,在图3中,触觉反馈部件避让孔136的中心点到支撑板130的第一长边之间的距离L1和该中心点到支撑板130的第二长边之间的距离L2不相等。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the reinforcement area 131 also includes a tactile feedback component avoidance hole 136 for avoiding the tactile feedback component 150 . In the first direction The distance from the installation position of the lower surface to the two long sides of the pressure touch panel 100 is not equal. That is, the tactile feedback component 150 is biased toward one long side of the pressure touch panel 100 relative to the center point of the pressure touch panel 100 . For example, in FIG. 3 , the distance L1 between the center point of the tactile feedback component escape hole 136 and the first long side of the support plate 130 and the distance L2 between the center point and the second long side of the support plate 130 are not equal. .
如图3所示,该补强区131还可以包括避让孔137,该避让孔137可以位于补强区的中部区域,该避让孔137可以用于避让近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)芯片,保证合理利用压力触控板100的空间,以增加压力触控板100的应用。该避让孔137还可以避让触摸控制器140,使得 触摸控制器140通过该避让孔137固定安装在印制电路板的下表面。As shown in Figure 3, the reinforcement area 131 may also include an avoidance hole 137, which may be located in the middle area of the reinforcement area. The avoidance hole 137 may be used to avoid near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) chips. , ensuring reasonable utilization of the space of the pressure touch panel 100 to increase the application of the pressure touch panel 100 . The escape hole 137 can also avoid the touch controller 140, so that the touch controller 140 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board through the escape hole 137.
可选地,如图3所示,该压力传感器120可以通过压力传感器的柔性印制电路(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)170与印制电路板110电性连接。也就是说,该压力传感器120检测得到的压力感应信号可以通过该压力传感器的FPC 170传递给印制电路板110,进而使得触摸控制器140接收到压力感应信号后驱动触觉反馈部件150产生震动。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the pressure sensor 120 can be electrically connected to the printed circuit board 110 through a flexible printed circuit (FPC) 170 of the pressure sensor. That is to say, the pressure sensing signal detected by the pressure sensor 120 can be transmitted to the printed circuit board 110 through the FPC 170 of the pressure sensor, so that the touch controller 140 drives the tactile feedback component 150 to generate vibration after receiving the pressure sensing signal.
图4至图7示出了本申请实施例提供的支撑板130的各种示意性俯视图。4 to 7 show various schematic top views of the support plate 130 provided by embodiments of the present application.
具体地,如图4至图7所示,该支撑板130包括补强区131、紧固区132和两个柔性连接臂133,该两个柔性连接臂133包括第一柔性连接臂1331和第二柔性连接臂1332,在第二方向Y上,补强区131左边的最外边沿与紧固区132之间形成第二开窗区域1342,补强区131右边的最外边沿与紧固区132之间形成第一开窗区域1341,该第一柔性连接臂1331和第二柔性连接臂1332分别对称地设置在第一开窗区域1341和第二开窗区域1342内。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the support plate 130 includes a reinforcing area 131 , a fastening area 132 and two flexible connecting arms 133 . The two flexible connecting arms 133 include a first flexible connecting arm 1331 and a third flexible connecting arm 1331 . Two flexible connecting arms 1332, in the second direction Y, form a second window opening area 1342 between the outermost edge on the left side of the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area 132, and the outermost edge on the right side of the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area A first window opening area 1341 is formed between 132, and the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are symmetrically arranged in the first window opening area 1341 and the second window opening area 1342 respectively.
与图2类似,图4至图7中的第一柔性连接臂1331包括主体部13311、第一连接部13312和第二连接部13313,该第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311的两端分别连接第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312的一端和第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313的一端,该第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312的另一端与补强区131连接,该第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313的另一端与紧固区132连接。第二柔性连接臂1332包括主体部13321、第一连接部13322和第二连接部13323,该第二柔性连接臂1332的主体部13321的两端分别连接第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322的一端和第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323的一端,该第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322的另一端与补强区131连接,该第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323的另一端与紧固区132连接。Similar to Figure 2, the first flexible connecting arm 1331 in Figures 4 to 7 includes a main body part 13311, a first connecting part 13312 and a second connecting part 13313. The two ends of the main body part 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 are respectively Connect one end of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and one end of the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331, and the other end of the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is connected to the reinforcing The other end of the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is connected to the fastening area 132 . The second flexible connecting arm 1332 includes a main body part 13321, a first connecting part 13322 and a second connecting part 13323. Both ends of the main body part 13321 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively connected to the first connecting parts of the second flexible connecting arm 1332. One end of 13322 and one end of the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332, the other end of the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is connected to the reinforcing area 131, and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 The other end of the second connecting part 13323 is connected to the fastening area 132 .
可选地,第一连接部和第二连接部分别靠近沿第一方向X布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构设置。例如,如图4和图6所示,第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312靠近第一悬臂梁结构1351设置以及第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313靠近第二悬臂梁结构1352设置。第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322靠近第四悬臂梁结构1354设置以及第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323靠近第三悬臂梁结构1353设置。再例如,如图5和图7所示,第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312靠近第一悬臂梁结 构1351设置以及第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313靠近第二悬臂梁结构1352设置。第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322靠近第三悬臂梁结构1353设置以及第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323靠近第四悬臂梁结构1354设置。Optionally, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively disposed close to two different cantilever beam structures arranged along the first direction X. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 , the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the second cantilever beam structure. 1352 settings. The first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353 . For another example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the second cantilever beam. Structure 1352 settings. The first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 .
从图4至图7中也可以看出,柔性连接臂设置在沿第一方向X的布置的两个悬臂梁结构之间。例如,第一柔性连接臂1331设置在第一悬臂梁结构1351和第二悬臂梁结构1352之间,第二柔性连接臂1332设置在第三悬臂梁结构1353和第四悬臂梁结构1354之间。It can also be seen from Figures 4 to 7 that the flexible connecting arm is provided between two cantilever beam structures arranged along the first direction X. For example, the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is provided between the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the second cantilever beam structure 1352, and the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is provided between the third cantilever beam structure 1353 and the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354.
可选地,在第二方向上,该柔性连接臂的主体部靠近补强区的边沿至紧固区的内侧边沿的距离小于悬臂梁结构靠近补强区的边沿至紧固区的内侧边沿的距离。以图4中的右侧为例,在第二方向Y上,第一柔性连接臂1331的主体部13311靠近补强区131的边沿至紧固区132的内侧边沿之间的距离L3小于第二悬臂梁结构1352靠近补强区131的边沿至紧固区132的内侧边沿之间的距离L4。如此设置,使得在提高压力触控板100刚性的情况下,解决触觉反馈部件150偏置时的震动不一致问题。Optionally, in the second direction, the distance from the main body portion of the flexible connecting arm close to the reinforcing area to the inner edge of the fastening area is smaller than the distance from the edge of the cantilever beam structure close to the reinforcing area to the inner edge of the fastening area. distance. Taking the right side in FIG. 4 as an example, in the second direction Y, the distance L3 between the edge of the main body 13311 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 close to the reinforcing area 131 and the inner edge of the fastening area 132 is smaller than the second direction Y. The distance L4 is between the edge of the cantilever beam structure 1352 close to the reinforcing area 131 and the inner edge of the fastening area 132 . This arrangement solves the problem of vibration inconsistency when the tactile feedback component 150 is biased while increasing the rigidity of the pressure touch panel 100 .
可选地,如图4和图6所示,第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312和第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322分别靠近沿第二方向Y布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构设置;第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313和第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323分别靠近沿第二方向Y布置的另外两个不同的悬臂梁结构设置。例如,第一悬臂梁结构1351和第四悬臂梁结构1354沿第二方向Y布置,而第二悬臂梁结构1352和第三悬臂梁结构1353沿第二方向Y布置,第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312靠近第一悬臂梁结构1351设置,第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322靠近第四悬臂梁结构1354设置,而第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313靠近第二悬臂梁结构1352设置,第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323靠近第三悬臂梁结构1353设置。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 , the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively close to two different connecting portions arranged along the second direction Y. The second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively arranged close to two other different cantilever beam structures arranged along the second direction Y. For example, the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 are arranged along the second direction Y, while the second cantilever beam structure 1352 and the third cantilever beam structure 1353 are arranged along the second direction Y, and the first flexible connecting arm 1331 The first connecting portion 13312 is disposed close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351, the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354, and the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354. Two cantilever beam structures 1352 are provided, and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is provided close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353.
可选地,如图5和图7所示,第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312和第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322分别靠近沿压力触控板100的对角线方向布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构设置;第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313和第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323分别靠近沿压力触控板100的另一对角线方向布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构设置。例如, 第一悬臂梁结构1351和第三悬臂梁结构1353沿压力触控板100的对角线方向布置,而第二悬臂梁结构1352和第四悬臂梁结构1354沿压力触控板100的另一对角线方向布置,第一柔性连接臂1331的第一连接部13312靠近第一悬臂梁结构1351设置,第二柔性连接臂1332的第一连接部13322靠近第三悬臂梁结构1353设置,而第一柔性连接臂1331的第二连接部13313靠近第二悬臂梁结构1352设置,第二柔性连接臂1332的第二连接部13323靠近第四悬臂梁结构1354设置。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively close to the diagonal line along the pressure touch panel 100 Two different cantilever beam structures are arranged in different directions; the second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 are respectively close to the other diagonal corner along the pressure touch panel 100 Two different cantilever beam structures are arranged in the linear direction. For example, the first cantilever beam structure 1351 and the third cantilever beam structure 1353 are arranged along the diagonal direction of the pressure touch panel 100 , while the second cantilever beam structure 1352 and the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 are arranged along the other side of the pressure touch panel 100 . Arranged in a diagonal direction, the first connecting portion 13312 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is arranged close to the first cantilever beam structure 1351, the first connecting portion 13322 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is arranged close to the third cantilever beam structure 1353, and The second connecting portion 13313 of the first flexible connecting arm 1331 is disposed close to the second cantilever beam structure 1352 , and the second connecting portion 13323 of the second flexible connecting arm 1332 is disposed close to the fourth cantilever beam structure 1354 .
可选地,如图4和图5所示,该紧固区132投影到保护面板所在平面上的投影区域包围该保护面板(图中未示出,位于图中虚线所围绕区域的正上方),且所述投影区域的面积大于所述保护面板的面积。Optionally, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the projection area of the fastening area 132 projected onto the plane of the protective panel surrounds the protective panel (not shown in the figure, located directly above the area surrounded by the dotted line in the figure) , and the area of the projection area is larger than the area of the protective panel.
可选地,在图4和图5所示的实施例中,在第一方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至保护面板投影在支撑板所在平面的外边沿的距离大于0;在该第二方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至保护面板投影在该支撑板的外边沿的距离大于0。以图4为例,在第一方向X上,该补强区131的最外边沿至保护面板投影在支撑板130所在平面的外边沿的距离为L5,L5=3mm,在第二方向Y上,该补强区131的最外边沿至保护面板投影在该支撑板130的外边沿的距离为L6,L6=7.05mm。在该情况下如此设置,保证紧固区132和电子设备的机壳固定连接的同时,最大化提高压力触控板100的刚性。Optionally, in the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the first direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than 0; in the In the second direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate is greater than 0. Taking Figure 4 as an example, in the first direction , the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area 131 to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate 130 is L6, L6=7.05mm. In this case, the arrangement ensures that the fastening area 132 is fixedly connected to the casing of the electronic device while maximizing the rigidity of the pressure touch panel 100 .
可选地,如图6和图7所示,该紧固区132投影到保护面板所在平面上的投影区域位于该保护面板(图中未示出,位于图中虚线所围绕区域的正上方)内,该紧固区132包围该补强区131,该两个柔性连接臂133通过该紧固区132连接在一起。Optionally, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the projection area of the fastening area 132 onto the plane of the protective panel is located on the protective panel (not shown in the figure, located directly above the area surrounded by the dotted line in the figure) Inside, the fastening area 132 surrounds the reinforcing area 131 , and the two flexible connecting arms 133 are connected together through the fastening area 132 .
可选地,在图6和图7所示的实施例中,在第一方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至保护面板投影在支撑板所在平面的外边沿的距离大于0,并且大于第一方向X上的紧固区的宽度;在第二方向上,该补强区的最外边沿至所述保护面板投影在支撑板的外边沿的距离为大于0,并且大于第二方向Y上的紧固区的宽度。以图6为例,在第一方向X上,该补强区131的最外边沿至保护面板投影在支撑板130所在平面的外边沿的距离为L7,L7=8.5mm,第一方向X上的紧固区132的宽度为W1,L7大于W1,在第二方向Y上,该补强区131的最外边沿至保护面板投影在该支撑板130的外边沿的距离为L8,L8=12.55mm,第二方向Y上的紧固区132的宽度为W2,L8大于W2。 在该情况下如此设置,保证压力触控板100刚性的情况下,有利于紧固区132和电子设备的机壳固定连接。Optionally, in the embodiment shown in Figures 6 and 7, in the first direction, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the plane where the support plate is located is greater than 0 and greater than The width of the fastening area in the first direction width of the fastening area. Taking FIG. 6 as an example, in the first direction The width of the fastening area 132 is W1, and L7 is greater than W1. In the second direction Y, the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcing area 131 to the outer edge of the protective panel projected on the support plate 130 is L8, L8=12.55 mm, the width of the fastening area 132 in the second direction Y is W2, and L8 is greater than W2. In this case, this arrangement is beneficial to the fixed connection between the fastening area 132 and the casing of the electronic device while ensuring the rigidity of the pressure touch panel 100 .
可选地,如图4至图7所示,无论是在第一方向X或第二方向Y上,该补强区131的最外边沿至保护面板投影在支撑板130所在平面的外边沿的距离大于补强区131的最外边沿与紧固区的内侧边沿之间的间隙。例如,如图4和图5所示,在第一方向X上,L5等于补强区131与紧固区132之间的开窗区域的尺寸与部分紧固区的宽度之和。在第二方向Y上,L6等于补强区131与紧固区132之间的开窗区域的尺寸与部分紧固区的宽度之和。再例如,如图6和图7所示,在第一方向X上,L7等于补强区131与紧固区132之间的开窗区域的尺寸以及整个紧固区的宽度之和。在第二方向Y上,L8等于补强区131与紧固区132之间的开窗区域的尺寸以及整个紧固区的宽度之和。Optionally, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, whether in the first direction The distance is greater than the gap between the outermost edge of the reinforcing area 131 and the inner edge of the fastening area. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , in the first direction X, L5 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcement area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the partial fastening area. In the second direction Y, L6 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the partial fastening area. For another example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in the first direction X, L7 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the entire fastening area. In the second direction Y, L8 is equal to the sum of the size of the window area between the reinforcing area 131 and the fastening area 132 and the width of the entire fastening area.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,悬臂梁结构的延伸长度为12.95mm,悬臂梁结构的宽度为8.5mm。以图4中的第一悬臂梁结构1351为例,第一悬臂梁结构1351的延伸长度为图中所示的L9,第一悬臂梁结构1351的宽度为图中所示的L10。如此设置,能够提高压力传感器检测的灵敏度。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the extension length of the cantilever beam structure is 12.95 mm, and the width of the cantilever beam structure is 8.5 mm. Taking the first cantilever beam structure 1351 in FIG. 4 as an example, the extension length of the first cantilever beam structure 1351 is L9 as shown in the figure, and the width of the first cantilever beam structure 1351 is L10 as shown in the figure. Such an arrangement can improve the detection sensitivity of the pressure sensor.
上文提到柔性连接臂133与印制电路板110之间具有间隙,该间隙的尺寸范围可以是0.2mm~1mm,进一步地,该间隙的尺寸范围为0.6mm~0.7mm。柔性连接臂133与印制电路板110直接的间隙在该数值范围内,使得平衡触觉反馈部件150的震动效果较佳。As mentioned above, there is a gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the printed circuit board 110. The size range of the gap may be 0.2 mm to 1 mm. Further, the size range of the gap may be 0.6 mm to 0.7 mm. The direct gap between the flexible connecting arm 133 and the printed circuit board 110 is within this numerical range, so that the vibration effect of the balanced tactile feedback component 150 is better.
可选地,如图4至图7所示,在与悬臂梁结构的根部相连的紧固区处设置有紧固点,以使得紧固区在该紧固点处与电子设备的机壳固定连接,同时复用该紧固点作为悬臂梁结构的固定端。悬臂梁结构的自由端用于跟随压力传感器一起发生形变。Optionally, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, a fastening point is provided at the fastening area connected to the root of the cantilever beam structure, so that the fastening area is fixed to the casing of the electronic device at the fastening point connection and reuse the fastening point as a fixed end of the cantilever beam structure. The free end of the cantilever structure is used to deform along with the pressure sensor.
可选地,如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备10,包括机壳200和上文描述的各种实施例中的压力触控板100,该机壳200与压力触控板100的紧固区132固定连接。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 10 , including a casing 200 and the pressure touch panel 100 in the various embodiments described above. The casing 200 and the pressure touch panel 100 The fastening area 132 of the touch panel 100 is fixedly connected.
机壳200用于承载电子设备10内部组件,例如,电池组件、主板等。The casing 200 is used to carry internal components of the electronic device 10, such as battery components, motherboards, etc.
可选地,该机壳200与该紧固区132锁附连接。如图8所示,该机壳200设置有凹槽210,该凹槽210能够完全容纳压力触控板100,该凹槽的底面220即为机壳的装配面,该底面220上设置有安装孔221,该压力触控板100 中的支撑板130的紧固区132的对应位置处设置有固定孔1321,通过紧固件400,例如,紧固螺母,可以将支撑板130安装在电子设备10的机壳200上,从而将压力触控板100固定在电子设备10的机壳200上。Optionally, the casing 200 is lockably connected to the fastening area 132 . As shown in Figure 8, the casing 200 is provided with a groove 210. The groove 210 can completely accommodate the pressure touch panel 100. The bottom surface 220 of the groove is the assembly surface of the casing. The bottom surface 220 is provided with a mounting surface. Hole 221. A fixing hole 1321 is provided at a corresponding position of the fastening area 132 of the support plate 130 in the pressure touch panel 100. The support plate 130 can be installed on an electronic device through a fastener 400, such as a fastening nut. On the casing 200 of the electronic device 10 , the pressure touch panel 100 is fixed on the casing 200 of the electronic device 10 .
可选地,该机壳200与该紧固区132也可以通过铆接或激光点焊的方式固定连接。本申请实施例对机壳与紧固区132的固定方式不作限定。Optionally, the casing 200 and the fastening area 132 can also be fixedly connected by riveting or laser spot welding. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the fixing method of the casing and the fastening area 132 .
需要说明的是,图8只示出了一种可能的机壳,本领域技术人员理解,可以根据上述各种实施例提供的压力触控板100设计合适的机壳。It should be noted that FIG. 8 only shows one possible case. Those skilled in the art will understand that a suitable case can be designed according to the pressure touch panel 100 provided in the various embodiments mentioned above.
图9示出了触觉反馈部件在压力触控板中的两种位置示意图。如图9所示,触觉反馈部件可以放置在压力触控板的几何中心,即位置1;触觉反馈部件也可以设置于相对于压力触控板的几何中心向压力触控板的一长边偏置的位置,即位置2。对于触觉反馈部件设置于位置1的压力触控板来讲,不设置柔性连接臂,其震动一致性较好,测试结果如表1。具体地,可以将图9中的压力触控板按照上中下以及左中右均分为9个区域,并分别得到9个区域的各个加速度G以及该9个区域的平均值、标准差以及一致性。Figure 9 shows two schematic diagrams of the positions of the tactile feedback component in the pressure touch panel. As shown in Figure 9, the tactile feedback component can be placed at the geometric center of the pressure touch panel, that is, position 1; the tactile feedback component can also be placed offset to one long side of the pressure touch panel relative to the geometric center of the pressure touch panel. The position that is set is position 2. For the pressure touch panel with the tactile feedback component set at position 1 and without a flexible connecting arm, the vibration consistency is better. The test results are shown in Table 1. Specifically, the pressure touch panel in Figure 9 can be divided into 9 areas according to the top, middle, bottom and left, center and right, and the acceleration G of each of the 9 areas and the average, standard deviation and average value of the 9 areas can be obtained respectively. consistency.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2022107635-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022107635-appb-000001
对于触觉反馈部件设置于位置2的压力触控板来讲,不设置柔性连接臂,其震动一致性较差,测试结果如表2。具体地,可以将图9中的压力触控板按照上中下以及左中右均分为9个区域,并分别得到9个区域的各个加速度G以及该9个区域的平均值、标准差以及一致性。For the pressure touch panel with the tactile feedback component set at position 2, without a flexible connecting arm, the vibration consistency is poor. The test results are shown in Table 2. Specifically, the pressure touch panel in Figure 9 can be divided into 9 areas according to the top, middle, bottom and left, center and right, and the acceleration G of each of the 9 areas and the average, standard deviation and average value of the 9 areas can be obtained respectively. consistency.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2022107635-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022107635-appb-000002
对于触觉反馈部件设置于位置2的压力触控板来讲,设置上述实施例中柔性连接臂,其震动一致性较好,测试结果如表3。具体地,可以将图9中的压力触控板按照上中下以及左中右均分为9个区域,并分别得到9个区域 的各个加速度G以及该9个区域的平均值、标准差以及一致性。For the pressure touch panel with the tactile feedback component set at position 2 and the flexible connecting arm in the above embodiment, the vibration consistency is better. The test results are shown in Table 3. Specifically, the pressure touch panel in Figure 9 can be divided into 9 areas according to the top, middle, bottom and left, center and right, and the acceleration G of each of the 9 areas and the average, standard deviation and average value of the 9 areas can be obtained respectively. consistency.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2022107635-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022107635-appb-000003
从表1至表3中可以看出,触觉反馈部件设置在位置2,且设置上述实施例的柔性连接臂的压力触控板的震动一致性接近甚至优于触觉反馈部件设置在位置1且不设置柔性连接臂的压力触控板的震动一致性,并且经过多次验证,采用本申请实施例的压力触控板的震动一致性可达到5%以内。It can be seen from Tables 1 to 3 that the tactile feedback component is set at position 2, and the vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel with the flexible connecting arm of the above embodiment is close to or even better than that the tactile feedback component is set at position 1 and is not The vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel provided with the flexible connecting arm has been verified for many times and the vibration consistency of the pressure touch panel using the embodiments of the present application can be within 5%.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。It will be understood that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种压力触控板(100),其特征在于,包括:印制电路板(110)、压力传感器(120)、支撑板(130)、触摸控制器(140)以及触觉反馈部件(150);A pressure touch panel (100), characterized by including: a printed circuit board (110), a pressure sensor (120), a support plate (130), a touch controller (140) and a tactile feedback component (150);
    所述印制电路板(110)的上表面设置有触摸电极层,所述触摸电极层用于在手指触摸或按压所述压力触控板(100)时感测所述手指的触摸位置,并输出相应的触摸感应信号;A touch electrode layer is provided on the upper surface of the printed circuit board (110). The touch electrode layer is used to sense the touch position of the finger when the finger touches or presses the pressure touch panel (100), and Output the corresponding touch sensing signal;
    所述压力传感器(120)设置在所述印制电路板(110)下方,用于在所述手指按压所述压力触控板(100)时发生形变,并输出相应的压力感应信号;The pressure sensor (120) is arranged below the printed circuit board (110), and is used to deform when the finger presses the pressure touch panel (100) and output a corresponding pressure sensing signal;
    所述支撑板(130)设置于所述印制电路板(110)的下方,所述支撑板(130)包括补强区(131)、紧固区(132)和两个柔性连接臂(133),所述补强区(131)的两侧分别通过所述两个柔性连接臂(133)与所述紧固区(132)连接,所述补强区(131)与所述印制电路板(110)固定连接,所述紧固区(132)用于与电子设备的机壳固定连接;The support plate (130) is provided below the printed circuit board (110). The support plate (130) includes a reinforcing area (131), a fastening area (132) and two flexible connecting arms (133 ), both sides of the reinforcement area (131) are connected to the fastening area (132) through the two flexible connecting arms (133), and the reinforcement area (131) is connected to the printed circuit The board (110) is fixedly connected, and the fastening area (132) is used to be fixedly connected to the casing of the electronic device;
    所述触摸控制器(140)安装固定在所述印制电路板(110)的下方并与所述触摸电极层和所述压力传感器(120)进行电性连接,用于从所述触摸电极层接收所述触摸感应信号以确定所述手指在所述压力触控板(100)的触摸位置,以及从所述压力传感器(120)接收所述压力感应信号以确定所述手指施加的压力大小;The touch controller (140) is installed and fixed below the printed circuit board (110) and is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer and the pressure sensor (120) for switching from the touch electrode layer to the pressure sensor (120). receiving the touch sensing signal to determine the touch position of the finger on the pressure touch panel (100), and receiving the pressure sensing signal from the pressure sensor (120) to determine the amount of pressure exerted by the finger;
    所述触觉反馈部件(150)安装在所述印制电路板(110)的下表面,在第一方向(X)上,所述触觉反馈部件(150)的安装位置到所述压力触控板的两条长边的距离不相等,所述触觉反馈部件(150)与所述触摸控制器(140)电性连接,用于响应所述手指施加的压力大小进行震动反馈;The tactile feedback component (150) is installed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board (110). In the first direction (X), the installation position of the tactile feedback component (150) is to the pressure touch panel. The distance between the two long sides is not equal, and the tactile feedback component (150) is electrically connected to the touch controller (140) for providing vibration feedback in response to the amount of pressure exerted by the finger;
    其中,所述第一方向(X)为所述压力触控板(100)的短边方向。Wherein, the first direction (X) is the short side direction of the pressure touch panel (100).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述两个柔性连接臂(133)与所述印制电路板(110)之间均具有间隙,所述两个柔性连接臂(133)用于平衡所述触觉反馈部件的震动。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a gap between the two flexible connecting arms (133) and the printed circuit board (110), and the two flexible connecting arms (133) and the printed circuit board (110) have a gap. The connecting arm (133) is used to balance the vibration of the tactile feedback component.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述紧固区包围所述补强区(131)设置,在第二方向(Y)上,所述补强区(131)两侧的最外边沿与所述紧固区(132)之间分别形成两个开窗区域(134), 所述两个柔性连接臂(133)分别设置在所述两个开窗区域(134)内;The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that the fastening area is arranged surrounding the reinforcing area (131), and in the second direction (Y), the reinforcing area (131) 131) Two window opening areas (134) are respectively formed between the outermost edges on both sides and the fastening area (132), and the two flexible connecting arms (133) are respectively provided in the two window opening areas. (134) within;
    其中,所述第二方向(Y)为所述压力触控板的长边方向。Wherein, the second direction (Y) is the long side direction of the pressure touch panel.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述两个柔性连接臂(133)均包括主体部(13311/13321)、第一连接部(13312/13322)和第二连接部(13313/13323),所述主体部(13311/13321)沿所述第一方向(X)延伸,所述主体部(13311/13321)的两端分别连接所述第一连接部(13312/13322)的一端和所述第二连接部(13313/13323)的一端,所述第一连接部(13312/13322)的另一端与所述补强区(131)连接,所述第二连接部(13313/13323)的另一端与所述紧固区(132)连接。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that the two flexible connecting arms (133) each include a main body part (13311/13321), a first connecting part (13312/13322) and a third Two connecting parts (13313/13323), the main body part (13311/13321) extends along the first direction (X), and the two ends of the main body part (13311/13321) are respectively connected to the first connecting part ( 13312/13322) and one end of the second connecting part (13313/13323), the other end of the first connecting part (13312/13322) is connected to the reinforcing area (131), and the second The other end of the connecting portion (13313/13323) is connected to the fastening area (132).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述主体部(13311/13321)的长宽比大于或等于10:1。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that the aspect ratio of the main body portion (13311/13321) is greater than or equal to 10:1.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述主体部(13311/13321)的宽度大于或等于2mm。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the width of the main body portion (13311/13321) is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述支撑板(130)设置有悬臂梁结构(135),所述悬臂梁结构(135)用于支撑所述压力传感器(120),并且在所述压力触控板(100)承受压力时,带动所述压力传感器(120)一起发生形变。The pressure touch panel (100) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the support plate (130) is provided with a cantilever beam structure (135), and the cantilever beam structure (135) is To support the pressure sensor (120), and when the pressure touch panel (100) bears pressure, the pressure sensor (120) is driven to deform together.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,在所述第二方向(Y)上,所述主体部(13311/13321)靠近所述补强区(131)的边沿至所述紧固区(132)的内侧边沿的距离(L3)小于所述悬臂梁结构(135)靠近所述补强区(131)的边沿至所述紧固区(132)的内侧边沿的距离(L4)。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that, in the second direction (Y), the main body portion (13311/13321) is close to the edge of the reinforcement area (131) The distance (L3) to the inner edge of the fastening area (132) is smaller than the distance (L3) from the edge of the cantilever beam structure (135) close to the reinforcing area (131) to the inner edge of the fastening area (132). Distance (L4).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述支撑板(130)设置有四个悬臂梁结构(135),所述四个悬臂梁结构(135)对称分布在所述支撑板的四个角,所述补强区(131)的四个角分别沿所述四个角的反方向内陷,以避让所述四个悬臂梁结构(135),所述四个悬臂梁结构(135)沿所述第二方向(Y)从所述紧固区(132)向所述补强区(131)延伸。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that the support plate (130) is provided with four cantilever beam structures (135), and the four cantilever beam structures (135) are symmetrically distributed on The four corners of the support plate and the four corners of the reinforcement area (131) are respectively recessed in the opposite direction of the four corners to avoid the four cantilever beam structures (135). A cantilever beam structure (135) extends from the fastening area (132) to the reinforcing area (131) along the second direction (Y).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述两个柔性连接臂(133)的两个所述第一连接部(13312/13322)分别靠近沿所述压力触控板(100)的对角线方向布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构(135)设置。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that the two first connecting portions (13312/13322) of the two flexible connecting arms (133) are respectively close to the pressure touch panel along the pressure touch panel. Two different cantilever beam structures (135) are arranged in diagonal directions of the control panel (100).
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述两个 柔性连接臂(133)的两个所述第一连接部(13312/13322)分别靠近沿所述第二方向(Y)布置的两个不同的悬臂梁结构(135)设置。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that the two first connecting portions (13312/13322) of the two flexible connecting arms (133) are respectively close to the second connecting portion along the second Two different cantilever beam structures (135) are arranged in the direction (Y).
  12. 根据权利要求3至11中任一项所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述压力触控板(100)还包括:The pressure touch panel (100) according to any one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the pressure touch panel (100) further includes:
    保护面板(160),设置于所述印制电路板(110)的上方,用于所述手指的触摸和按压。A protective panel (160) is provided above the printed circuit board (110) and is used for touching and pressing by the finger.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述紧固区(132)投影到所述保护面板(160)所在平面上的投影区域包围所述保护面板(160)且所述投影区域的面积大于所述保护面板的面积。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 12, characterized in that the projection area of the fastening area (132) onto the plane where the protective panel (160) is located surrounds the protective panel (160). And the area of the projection area is larger than the area of the protective panel.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,在所述第一方向(X)上,所述补强区(131)的最外边沿至所述保护面板(160)投影在所述支撑板(130)所在平面的外边沿的距离(L5)大于0;在所述第二方向(Y)上,所述补强区(131)的最外边沿至所述保护面板(160)投影在所述支撑板(130)的外边沿的距离(L6)大于0。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 13, characterized in that, in the first direction (X), the outermost edge of the reinforcement area (131) to the protective panel (160) The distance (L5) projected on the outer edge of the plane where the support plate (130) is located is greater than 0; in the second direction (Y), the distance from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area (131) to the protective panel (160) The distance (L6) projected on the outer edge of the support plate (130) is greater than 0.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述紧固区(132)投影到所述保护面板(160)所在平面上的投影区域位于所述保护面板(160)内,所述两个柔性连接臂(133)通过所述紧固区(132)连接在一起。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 12, characterized in that the projection area of the fastening area (132) onto the plane where the protective panel (160) is located is located on the protective panel (160). Inside, the two flexible connecting arms (133) are connected together through the fastening area (132).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,在所述第一方向(X)上,所述补强区(131)的最外边沿至所述保护面板(160)投影在所述支撑板(130)所在平面的外边沿的距离(L7)大于沿所述第一方向(X)上的所述紧固区的宽度;在所述第二方向(Y)上,所述补强区(131)的最外边沿至所述保护面板(160)投影在所述支撑板(130)的外边沿的距离(L8)大于沿所述第二方向(Y)上的所述紧固区的宽度。The pressure touch panel (100) according to claim 15, characterized in that, in the first direction (X), the outermost edge of the reinforcement area (131) to the protective panel (160) The distance (L7) projected on the outer edge of the plane where the support plate (130) is located is greater than the width of the fastening area along the first direction (X); in the second direction (Y), The distance (L8) from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area (131) to the outer edge of the protective panel (160) projected on the support plate (130) is greater than all distances along the second direction (Y). Describe the width of the fastening area.
  17. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,在与所述悬臂梁结构(135)的根部相连的所述紧固区(132)处设置有紧固点,以使得所述紧固区(132)在所述紧固点处与所述机壳固定连接。The pressure touch panel (100) according to any one of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that the fastening area (132) connected to the root of the cantilever beam structure (135) is provided with Fastening points, so that the fastening area (132) is fixedly connected to the casing at the fastening points.
  18. 根据权利要求12至16中任一项所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,在同一方向上,所述补强区(131)的最外边沿至所述保护面板(160)投影在所述支撑板(130)所在平面的外边沿的距离大于所述补强区(131)的最外边沿与所述紧固区(132)的内侧边沿之间的间隙。The pressure touch panel (100) according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that, in the same direction, from the outermost edge of the reinforcement area (131) to the protective panel (160) The distance projected on the outer edge of the plane where the support plate (130) is located is greater than the gap between the outermost edge of the reinforcing area (131) and the inner edge of the fastening area (132).
  19. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的压力触控板(100),其特征在于,所述悬臂梁结构(135)的延伸长度为12.95mm,所述悬臂梁结构(135)的宽度为8.5mm。The pressure touch panel (100) according to any one of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that the extension length of the cantilever beam structure (135) is 12.95mm, and the width of the cantilever beam structure (135) is 8.5mm.
  20. 一种电子设备(10),其特征在于,包括机壳(200)和如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的压力触控板(100),所述机壳(200)与所述紧固区(132)固定连接。An electronic device (10), characterized by comprising a casing (200) and the pressure touch panel (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19, the casing (200) and the The fastening area (132) secures the connection.
PCT/CN2022/107635 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Force touch panel, and electronic device WO2024020725A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202280003017.5A CN115398379A (en) 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Pressure touch pad and electronic equipment
PCT/CN2022/107635 WO2024020725A1 (en) 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Force touch panel, and electronic device
CN202211162386.7A CN115454251A (en) 2022-07-25 2022-09-23 Pressure touch pad and electronic equipment
CN202222522142.7U CN218383929U (en) 2022-07-25 2022-09-23 Pressure touch pad and electronic equipment

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170153703A1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-01 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Piezoelectric haptic feedback structure
CN212364961U (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-01-15 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN114237410A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-25 深圳莱宝高科技股份有限公司 Touch control panel and electronic equipment
CN114397969A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Touch pad and electronic equipment
CN114740999A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-12 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Pressure touch pad, pressure touch pad assembly and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170153703A1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-01 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Piezoelectric haptic feedback structure
CN212364961U (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-01-15 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN114237410A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-25 深圳莱宝高科技股份有限公司 Touch control panel and electronic equipment
CN114397969A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Touch pad and electronic equipment
CN114740999A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-12 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Pressure touch pad, pressure touch pad assembly and electronic equipment

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CN115398379A (en) 2022-11-25
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