WO2024019099A1 - Thermal index estimation device and thermal environment control device - Google Patents

Thermal index estimation device and thermal environment control device Download PDF

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WO2024019099A1
WO2024019099A1 PCT/JP2023/026479 JP2023026479W WO2024019099A1 WO 2024019099 A1 WO2024019099 A1 WO 2024019099A1 JP 2023026479 W JP2023026479 W JP 2023026479W WO 2024019099 A1 WO2024019099 A1 WO 2024019099A1
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food
thermal
drink
human body
acquisition unit
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PCT/JP2023/026479
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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航明 濱村
イ 鄭
朋義 足利
良輔 宮原
崇浩 脇平
啓介 岡田
孟紀 金沢
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ダイキン工業株式会社
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Publication of WO2024019099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024019099A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/30Velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/52Air quality properties of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/80Electric charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10Weather information or forecasts

Definitions

  • It relates to a device for estimating a thermal index and a device for controlling a thermal environment.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-411573 discloses a technology for controlling air conditioners and lighting equipment based on order details received by an order reception device and detected temperature and illuminance.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to estimate a thermal index related to improving the comfort of a dining environment, or to provide a thermal environment control device that can improve the comfort of a dining environment.
  • the thermal index estimating device includes a first acquisition section and a second acquisition section.
  • the first acquisition section includes at least one of an intake heat amount acquisition section and an intake component amount acquisition section.
  • the intake heat amount obtaining unit obtains a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drink.
  • the ingested component amount acquisition unit acquires components and amounts that affect the thermal index of the human body, which are included in food or drink that is ingested by the human body.
  • the second acquisition unit acquires environmental information of the target space.
  • the thermal index estimating device estimates a change in the thermal index from the time of ingestion of food or drink in the human body based on the information acquired by the first acquisition section and the second acquisition section.
  • the thermal environment control device includes a first acquisition section, a second acquisition section, and a control section.
  • the first acquisition section includes at least one of an intake heat amount acquisition section and an intake component amount acquisition section.
  • the intake heat amount obtaining unit obtains a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drink.
  • the ingested component amount acquisition unit acquires components and amounts that affect the thermal index of the human body, which are included in food or drink that is ingested by the human body.
  • the second acquisition unit acquires environmental information of the target space.
  • the control unit adjusts the environment based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drinks ingested by the human body.
  • the thermal environment control device includes a first acquisition section, a second acquisition section, and a control section.
  • the first acquisition section includes at least one of an intake heat amount acquisition section and an intake component amount acquisition section.
  • the intake heat amount obtaining unit obtains a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drink.
  • the ingested component amount acquisition unit acquires components and amounts that affect the thermal index of the human body, which are included in food or drink that is ingested by the human body.
  • the second acquisition unit acquires environmental information of the target space.
  • the control unit adjusts the environment based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit so as to create a thermal environment suitable for food and drinks ingested by the human body.
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to the first aspect, and the first value is calculated based on the amount and temperature of food and drink that is ingested by the human body.
  • the thermal environment control device is the thermal environment control device according to the second or third aspect, and the control unit includes a recommendation unit that recommends an environmental adjustment method for the thermal environment.
  • the thermal environment control device is the thermal environment control device according to the fifth aspect, and the recommendation section includes a third acquisition section and a determination section.
  • the third acquisition unit acquires at least one of information regarding the recommended space control and information regarding the recommended food and drink as the first information.
  • the determining unit determines recommended items based on the first information.
  • the thermal environment control device is the thermal environment control device according to the sixth aspect, and the recommendation section includes at least one of a space control section and a first display section.
  • the space control unit performs space control of the thermal environment based on the recommended items determined by the determination unit.
  • the first display section displays foods and drinks recommended for the human body based on the recommendation items determined by the determination section.
  • the thermal index estimating device of the eighth viewpoint is the thermal index estimating device of the first viewpoint or the fourth viewpoint, and the thermal index is PMV (predicted average thermal sensation declaration), SET * (standard new effective temperature), THI (Discomfort Index), ET * (New Effective Temperature), ET (Effective Temperature), and OT (Operating Temperature).
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first aspect, the fourth aspect, and the eighth aspect, and the environmental information includes the temperature, humidity, airflow, radiant temperature of the target space, The information is at least one of the surface temperature of a desk installed in the space, the seat surface temperature of a seat installed in the target space, and weather information of the region where the target space exists.
  • the thermal environment control device is the thermal environment control device according to the sixth aspect, and the information regarding the recommended space control includes the temperature, humidity, airflow of the target space, the surface temperature of the desk installed in the target space, and information regarding at least one of seat surface temperatures of seats installed in the target space.
  • the thermal environment control device is the thermal environment control device according to the sixth aspect or the tenth aspect, and the information regarding the recommended food and drink includes at least the name, temperature, and amount of ingredients contained in the food and drink. This is one piece of information.
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first viewpoint, the fourth viewpoint, the eighth viewpoint, and the ninth viewpoint, and further includes an input section.
  • the input unit receives input of information on food and drink that is ingested or ingested by the human body.
  • the first acquisition unit acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested or ingested by the human body via the input unit.
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first, fourth, eighth, ninth, and twelfth aspects, and further includes a food container and an identification unit.
  • the food container is provided with food and drink for human consumption, and has an identifier attached thereto to identify the food and drink.
  • the identification unit reads the identifier.
  • the first acquisition unit acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body, based on the identifier read by the identification unit.
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first viewpoint, the fourth viewpoint, the eighth viewpoint, the ninth viewpoint, the twelfth viewpoint, and the thirteenth viewpoint, and includes a fourth acquisition unit. It also has.
  • the fourth acquisition unit includes at least one of a visible image acquisition unit and a thermal image acquisition unit.
  • the visible image acquisition unit acquires a visible image.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit acquires a thermal image.
  • the first acquisition unit acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested or ingested by the human body, based on the information acquired by the fourth acquisition unit.
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first aspect, the fourth aspect, the eighth aspect, the ninth aspect, and the twelfth to fourteenth aspects, and further includes a second display section. Be prepared. The second display section displays changes in the estimated thermal index.
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to the fifteenth aspect, in which the second display unit displays at least one of a remote control for an air conditioner installed in the target space, a tablet, and a smart device. Changes in the thermal index are displayed through two channels.
  • the thermal environment control device is the thermal environment control device according to the seventh aspect, in which the first display unit displays food and drink recommended to the human body via at least one of a tablet and a smart device. Perform display.
  • the thermal index estimating device is the thermal index estimating device according to the twelfth aspect, and further includes a thermal image acquisition section, a storage section, and a learning section.
  • the input unit further receives input of second information.
  • the second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food and drink.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit acquires a thermal image.
  • the storage unit stores information regarding the correlation between at least one of the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index.
  • the learning unit learns information related to the food and drinks ingested by the human body, the second information, and at least one of the body surface temperature of the human body based on the thermal image, and obtains information regarding the correlation. Update.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a thermal index estimating device 100 according to a first embodiment. It is a flow chart for explaining operation of thermal index estimating device 100 concerning a 1st embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in thermal sensation after ingestion depending on the temperature of ingested water.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in thermal sensation after ingestion depending on the presence or absence of alcohol in the ingested beverage.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a thermal environment control device 200 according to a second embodiment. It is a flow chart for explaining operation of thermal environment control device 200 concerning a 2nd embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system according to a second embodiment.
  • a thermal index estimating device 100 according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment is used at a restaurant such as a cafeteria or a restaurant.
  • the food and drink to be ingested refers to the food and drink currently ingested and the food and drink scheduled to be ingested from now on.
  • the first factor is the temperature of the food or drink itself. By taking food and drink into the body, heat exchange occurs between the food and drink and the human body, and the human body's thermal sensation changes depending on the temperature of the food and drink.
  • the second element is a component of the food or drink, such as alcohol, capsaicin, and shogaol.
  • Capsaicin is a component found in chili peppers.
  • Shogaol is a component contained in heated ginger. Alcohol is broken down into acetaldehyde in the body, which dilates blood vessels, which increases blood flow and increases skin temperature, increasing the sensation of heat.
  • Capsaicin and gingerol have the ability to dilate blood vessels and promote blood circulation, which increases blood flow, increases skin temperature, and increases thermal sensation.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 is a device that takes into consideration the amount of heat ingested from food and the amount of components contained in the food and drink, and estimates with high accuracy the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingesting the food and drink.
  • the amount of heat ingested from food and drink correlates with the temperature and amount of the food and drink.
  • the thermal index is an index of the thermal sensation felt by the human body. Thermal sensation is the sensation that the human body feels when it is hot or cold.
  • PMV Predicted Mean Vote
  • the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards recommend a PMV range of -0.5 to 0.5 as a comfortable range.
  • a thermal index other than PMV for example, SET * (standard new effective temperature), THI (discomfort index), ET * (new effective temperature), ET (effective temperature), and OT (working temperature) can be used. good. Further, a plurality of thermal indices may be used.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 is realized by a computer, and is composed of one or more computers.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 is composed of a plurality of computers, the plurality of computers may be connected to each other via a network.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 includes a control calculation device and a storage device 130.
  • a processor such as a CPU or a GPU can be used as the control calculation device.
  • Storage device 130 can be used as a database.
  • the control arithmetic device reads a program stored in the storage device 130 and performs predetermined image processing and arithmetic processing according to this program. Further, the control calculation device can write calculation results to the storage device 130 and read information stored in the storage device 130 according to a program.
  • FIG. 1 shows various functional blocks and a storage device 130 realized by the control arithmetic unit.
  • the thermal index estimation device 100 includes a first acquisition section 110, a second acquisition section 120, a storage device 130, an input section 140, a second display section 150, and a learning section 160.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 includes an intake heat amount acquisition unit 111 and an intake component amount acquisition unit 112.
  • the storage device 130 constitutes a storage section.
  • the storage device 130 stores information I3 regarding the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the correlation between the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index from the time of ingestion of the food and drink. Information I3 regarding the correlation can be obtained through experiments described below.
  • the input unit 140 inputs information about the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested through any input device such as a tablet or smart device that accepts orders at a restaurant. Accepts input of information about objects.
  • the input unit 140 receives input of second information that is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food or drink.
  • the second information is, for example, a response to a questionnaire regarding the thermal sensation after ingesting the food or drink, and is input by the human body that has ingested the food or drink.
  • the second information may be answers to a questionnaire regarding the estimated results of changes in the thermal index, which are displayed by the second display section 150, which will be described later.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 acquires, via the input unit 140, information regarding food and drinks ingested by the human body.
  • Intake calorie acquisition unit 111 acquires a first value that correlates with the amount of heat that the human body takes in from food and drink.
  • the amount of heat ingested will be referred to as "intake amount of heat.”
  • Information on food and drinks ingested by the human body is obtained via any input device.
  • the arbitrary input device may be a tablet, smart device, etc. that accepts orders at a restaurant, or it can read the identifiers (two-dimensional codes such as barcodes and QR codes (registered trademark)) attached to food containers, etc. It may also be something that obtains information about.
  • the first value correlated to the amount of heat intake is calculated from the temperature and amount of food and drink ingested by the human body.
  • the first value is a change in thermal sensation that correlates with the amount of heat intake, and the correlation can be determined by an experiment described below.
  • Information I3 regarding the correlation is stored in the storage device 130.
  • the ingested component amount acquisition unit 112 uses components that affect the thermal index of the human body (hereinafter referred to as “influencing components”), which are contained in food and drinks ingested by the human body. and the amount (hereinafter referred to as "influence amount”).
  • Affecting ingredients are ingredients such as alcohol, capsaicin, and shogaol.
  • the influence amount is the amount of influence components contained in food and drink.
  • the correlation between the influencing component and the influencing amount and the change in thermal sensation can be determined by the experiment described below. Information I3 regarding the correlation is stored in the storage device 130.
  • the second acquisition unit 120 acquires environmental information of the target space.
  • the environmental information is the temperature and humidity of the target space.
  • the environmental information may be acquired via an air conditioner or thermosensor installed in the target space.
  • the second display unit 150 displays the estimated food and drink information through one or more arbitrary output devices such as a remote control for an air conditioner installed in the target space, a tablet, and a smart device. Displays changes in thermal index from the time of food intake.
  • the learning unit 160 develops a learning model based on the correlation between the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and the amount of the components, and the change in the thermal index from the time of food and drink intake. create.
  • the learning unit 160 creates a learning model using data that associates information on ingested food and drink, a coefficient k n described below, and ⁇ PMV.
  • the learning model uses, for example, a neural network, random Forst, or the like. Note that the coefficient k n described later is a coefficient indicating a correlation.
  • the learning unit 160 learns by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the second information.
  • the second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food and drink. Based on the second information, the learning unit 160 can acquire the difference between the estimated change in the thermal index and the change in the thermal sensation of the human body that actually ingests the food or drink.
  • the learning unit 160 updates the learning model based on the obtained difference. In other words, the learning unit 160 performs feedback learning on the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index, and updates the information I3 regarding the correlation stored in the storage device 130.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 are diagrams showing the experimental results regarding changes in the human body's thermal sensation caused by ingesting foods and drinks. It is.
  • thermal sensations were obtained by questionnaire before ingestion, 10 minutes after ingestion, 20 minutes after ingestion, and 30 minutes after ingestion. Beverages taken were water at 25°C, water at 5°C, and beer at 5°C.
  • Table 1 shows the indicators used in the thermal sensation questionnaire.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of a questionnaire regarding thermal sensation before and after ingesting water. The difference in the index of the thermal sensation of the human body before and after ingestion when ingesting water at 25°C and when ingesting water at 5°C is shown for each temperature of the water ingested. From FIG. 3, it can be confirmed that the lower the temperature of the water ingested, the greater the decrease in thermal sensation after ingestion.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of a questionnaire regarding thermal sensation before and after ingesting the beverage. It represents the difference in the index of thermal sensation of the human body after ingesting beer, which is an alcoholic beverage, and water, which is a non-alcoholic beverage. From this figure, it can be confirmed that when beer is ingested, the thermal sensation after ingestion is greater than when water is ingested.
  • PMV is a known thermal index
  • ⁇ PMV all is the total change in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink.
  • the total ⁇ PMV all of changes in the thermal index PMV taking into account the influence of the food and drink temperature, alcohol as an influencing component, and capsaicin is expressed as in equation (2).
  • ⁇ PMV 1 represents a change in PMV due to the temperature of food and drink
  • ⁇ PMV 2 represents a change in PMV due to alcohol intake
  • ⁇ PMV 3 represents a change in PMV due to capsaicin intake.
  • ⁇ PMV all is the sum of ⁇ PMV 1 , ⁇ PMV 2 , and ⁇ PMV 3 .
  • ⁇ PMV 1 , ⁇ PMV 2 , and ⁇ PMV 3 are values determined by the amount of food and drink ingested, the temperature of the food and drink, and the coefficient k n that changes depending on the food and drink ingested, and are expressed by equations (3) to (5). Expressed as follows.
  • the coefficient k n can be determined in advance based on the above-mentioned experimental results. Further, the coefficient k n may be determined by machine learning.
  • the learning unit 160 creates a learning model using data that associates information on the ingested food and drink, the coefficient k n , and ⁇ PMV.
  • the learning model uses, for example, a neural network, random Forst, or the like. If the PMV increases (becomes warmer) after ingesting food or drink, the coefficient k n becomes greater than 0. If the PMV decreases (becomes cooler) after ingesting food or drink, k n becomes smaller than 0.
  • k1 is a coefficient representing the degree of influence of food temperature.
  • T 1 represents the temperature of the food or drink.
  • M 1 represents the intake amount of food and drink.
  • ⁇ PMV 1 is expressed as a value obtained by multiplying the coefficient k 1 by the temperature of the food and drink and the intake amount of the food and drink.
  • k2 is a coefficient representing the degree of influence of alcohol.
  • M2 represents the amount of alcohol consumed.
  • ⁇ PMV 2 is expressed as a value obtained by multiplying the coefficient k 2 by the amount of alcohol consumed.
  • k3 is a coefficient representing the degree of influence of capsaicin.
  • M3 represents the intake of capsaicin.
  • ⁇ PMV 3 is expressed as a value obtained by multiplying the coefficient k 3 by the intake amount of capsaicin.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of thermal index estimating device 100 according to this embodiment.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 acquires information on food and drink ingested by the human body from the input unit 140 via an arbitrary input device (S11).
  • the food and drink information includes the temperature, amount, and component amount of the food and drink.
  • the calorie intake acquisition unit 111 calculates a first value that is a change in thermal sensation that correlates with the calorie intake (S12).
  • the first value is calculated based on the correlation information I3 stored in the storage device 130.
  • the intake component amount acquisition unit 112 calculates changes in thermal sensation that are correlated to the influencing components and the influencing amounts (S13). The change in thermal sensation is calculated based on the correlation information I3 stored in the storage device 130.
  • the second acquisition unit 120 acquires environmental information of the target space (S14).
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 calculates ⁇ PMV all , which is the total change in PMV, from the information acquired by the intake heat amount acquisition unit 111 and the intake component amount acquisition unit 112, and calculates the PMV from the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 120. calculate.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 estimates the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake based on ⁇ PMV all and PMV (S15).
  • the second display unit 150 may output the estimated thermal index to any output device.
  • the arbitrary output device may be a remote control for an air conditioner installed in the target space, a tablet, a smart device, etc.
  • an employee of the restaurant can check the outputted estimated value of the thermal index. Additionally, restaurant employees can change air conditioner settings based on the estimates to improve the comfort of the customer's dining environment.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 takes into account changes in the thermal sensation of the human body caused by the intake of food and drink, and calculates the thermal index of the human body from the time of food and drink intake in the target space. changes can be estimated with high accuracy. Using the estimated thermal index, the comfort of the dining environment can be improved.
  • the first acquisition section 110 includes an intake heat amount acquisition section 111 and an intake component amount acquisition section 112, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 may include either an intake heat amount acquisition unit 111 or an intake component amount acquisition unit 112.
  • the information on the food and drink acquired in step S11 may be the temperature and amount. Furthermore, in equation (2) expressing ⁇ PMV all , which is the sum of changes in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink, the values of PMV 2 and ⁇ PMV 3 are set to 0. By this, it is possible to estimate the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingesting the food or drink, taking into account the change in PMV ⁇ PMV 1 caused by the temperature of the food or drink that the human body ingests.
  • the information on the food and drink acquired in step S11 may be the component amount.
  • equation (2) representing ⁇ PMV all which is the sum of changes in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink
  • the value of PMV 1 is set to 0.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 acquires information on food and drinks ingested by the human body, but the information is not limited thereto.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 may acquire information on food and drinks ingested by the human body.
  • the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 120 is the temperature and humidity of the target space, but is not limited thereto.
  • the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 120 includes, in addition to the temperature and humidity of the target space, the airflow and radiant temperature of the target space, the surface temperature of the desk installed in the target space, and the seat surface of the seat installed in the target space.
  • the information may be one or more of the temperature and the weather information of the area where the target space exists.
  • the environmental information may be acquired via an air conditioner or thermosensor installed in the target space, or may be acquired via a computer network such as the Internet.
  • the thermal index PMV of the human body can be determined with higher accuracy. Therefore, changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of food and drink can also be estimated with higher accuracy.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 acquires information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested via the input unit 140.
  • the thermal index estimation device 100 may include an identification unit 145 that reads an identifier (such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark)).
  • An identifier for identifying the food or drink may be attached to a food container that is ingested by the human body or provided with the food or drink that has been ingested.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 may acquire information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the identifier read by the identification unit 145.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 acquires information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested via the input unit 140.
  • the thermal index estimation device 100 may include a fourth acquisition unit 170 that includes one or more of a visible image acquisition unit 171 that acquires a visible image and a thermal image acquisition unit 172 that acquires a thermal image.
  • the visible image acquisition unit 171 is, for example, a camera that captures an image of a human body ingesting food and drink and the food to obtain a visible image.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit 172 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image.
  • the first acquisition unit 110 may acquire information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the information acquired by the fourth acquisition unit 170.
  • the storage device 130 stores information I3 regarding the amount of heat in the food and drink, the components contained in the food, and the correlation between the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index.
  • the storage device 130 may store information I3 regarding the correlation between one or more of the calorific value of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index.
  • the learning unit 160 learns by associating information about food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested with second information.
  • the thermal index estimating device 100 may include a fourth acquisition unit 170 that includes a thermal image acquisition unit 172 that acquires a thermal image.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit 172 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image.
  • the learning unit 160 may learn by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the body surface temperature of the human body based on the thermal image.
  • the body surface temperature may be the body surface temperature after the human body ingests the food or drink, or may be the body surface temperature before or after the human body ingests the food or drink.
  • the learning unit 160 may perform feedback learning of the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index. Further, the learning unit 160 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index.
  • the learning unit 160 learns by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the second information.
  • the second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food and drink.
  • the learning unit 160 performs feedback learning on the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index.
  • the learning unit 160 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 is a device that adjusts the environment so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drinks that the human body ingests.
  • the food and drink to be ingested refers to the food and drink currently ingested and the food and drink scheduled to be ingested from now on.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 is realized by a computer, and is composed of one or more computers.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 is composed of a plurality of computers, the plurality of computers may be connected to each other via a network.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 includes a control calculation device and a storage device 250.
  • a processor such as a CPU or a GPU can be used as the control calculation device.
  • Storage device 250 can be used as a database.
  • the control arithmetic device reads a program stored in the storage device 250 and performs predetermined image processing and arithmetic processing according to this program. Further, the control calculation device can write calculation results to the storage device 250 and read information stored in the storage device 250 according to a program.
  • FIG. 5 shows various functional blocks and a storage device 250 realized by the control calculation device.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 includes a first acquisition section 210, a second acquisition section 220, a control section 230, a storage device 250, an input section 260, a second display section 270, A learning section 280 is provided.
  • the control unit 230 includes a recommendation unit 240.
  • the recommendation unit 240 includes a third acquisition unit 241, a determination unit 242, a space control unit 243, and a first display unit 244.
  • the storage device 250 constitutes a storage section.
  • the storage device 250 stores information I1 regarding recommended space control and information I2 regarding recommended food and drink.
  • the storage device 250 also stores information I4 regarding the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the correlation between the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index from the time of food and drink intake.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment.
  • the same reference numerals are given and the description is given.
  • one device is to be explained separately from a plurality of devices having similar functions, it will be explained using a capital letter subscript.
  • Dining space A and dining space B represent each air-conditioned area in the restaurant.
  • the air conditioner 300A performs spatial control of the dining space A.
  • the air conditioner 300B performs spatial control of the dining space B.
  • Air conditioner 300 includes an acquisition section 310 and an air conditioning section 320.
  • the acquisition unit 310A acquires environmental information of the dining space A.
  • the environmental information is the temperature and humidity of the eating space A.
  • the air conditioning section 320A performs air conditioning of the dining space A.
  • the number of eating spaces and air conditioners is not particularly limited.
  • the control unit 230 adjusts the environment based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit 210 and the second acquisition unit 220 so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drinks ingested by the human body.
  • the control unit 230 includes a recommendation unit 240.
  • the recommendation unit 240 recommends an environment adjustment method, which is a method for creating a thermal environment suitable for food and drinks that the human body ingests.
  • the recommendation unit 240 includes a third acquisition unit 241, a determination unit 242, a space control unit 243, and a first display unit 244.
  • the third acquisition unit 241 acquires information I1 regarding the recommended space control or information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink as first information.
  • the information I1 related to the recommended space control is information related to the temperature and humidity of the target space, and is information that becomes a target value for the space control.
  • the information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink is the name of the food and drink.
  • the determination unit 242 determines the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake estimated from the information acquired by the first acquisition unit 210 and the second acquisition unit 220, and the first Decide on recommended items based on the information.
  • the recommended items are space control or food and drink display.
  • (2-2-3) Space Control Unit When the recommended item determined by the determination unit 242 is space control, the space control unit 243 acquires information from the third acquisition unit 241 via the air conditioning unit 320 of the air conditioner 300. Space control related to the temperature of the target eating and drinking space is performed with the target value of space control as the target.
  • Second display unit When the recommendation item determined by the determination unit 242 is a display of food and drink, the first display unit 244 displays information regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 on a tablet. Display on 400 displays.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of thermal environment control device 200 according to this embodiment.
  • Steps S21 to S25 are the same as steps S11 to S15 in FIG. 2, so a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the third acquisition unit 241 acquires information I1 regarding the recommended space control or information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink from the storage device 250 based on the estimated change in the thermal index of the human body. For example, when ingesting food or drink containing alcohol, the estimated value of the thermal index becomes high, so information regarding space control aimed at lowering the temperature of the eating and drinking space is acquired as the first information. Alternatively, for example, when ingesting shaved ice, the estimated value of the thermal index is low, so information regarding food and drink containing capsaicin, which has the effect of increasing the thermal index, is acquired as the first information.
  • the determining unit 242 determines recommended items based on the first information (S26). If the first information is information I1 regarding the recommended spatial control, it is determined to recommend the spatial control of the eating and drinking space. When the first information is information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink, it is determined to recommend the display of the recommended food and drink.
  • the space control unit 243 sets the target value of the space control acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 via the air conditioning unit 320 of the air conditioner 300 as a target. Spatial control regarding the temperature of the target eating and drinking space is performed (S27).
  • the first display unit 244 displays the recommended food or drink via the tablet 400 that accepts orders at the restaurant (S28).
  • the thermal environment control device 200 repeats the operations from step S21 to step S29 until the eating and drinking is finished.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 takes into account changes in the thermal sensation of the human body caused by ingesting food and drink, and provides a thermal index of the human body from the time of food and drink intake in the target space. It is possible to estimate changes in temperature with high accuracy and perform space control or recommend food and drink based on the estimated thermal index. Thereby, the comfort of the eating and drinking environment can be improved.
  • the first acquisition section 210 includes an intake heat amount acquisition section 211 and an intake component amount acquisition section 212, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first acquisition unit 210 may include either an intake heat amount acquisition unit 211 or an intake component amount acquisition unit 212.
  • the information on the food and drink acquired in step S21 may be the temperature and amount. Furthermore, in equation (2) expressing ⁇ PMV all , which is the sum of changes in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink, the values of PMV 2 and ⁇ PMV 3 are set to 0. As a result, changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of the food and drink are estimated, taking into account changes in PMV caused by the temperature of the food and drink that the human body ingests, and space control based on the estimated thermal index is performed. , can make food and drink recommendations.
  • the information on the food and drink acquired in step S21 may be the component amount.
  • the value of PMV 1 is set to 0.
  • the changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake are estimated and estimated by taking into account the changes in PMV ⁇ PMV 2 and ⁇ PMV 3 caused by the intake of alcohol and capsaicin contained in the food and drinks that the human body ingests. It is possible to control the space or recommend food and drinks based on the thermal index.
  • the first acquisition unit 210 acquires information on food and drinks ingested by the human body, but the information is not limited thereto.
  • the first acquisition unit 210 may acquire information on food and drinks ingested by the human body.
  • the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 220 is the temperature and humidity of the target space, but is not limited thereto.
  • the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 220 includes, in addition to the temperature and humidity of the target space, the airflow and radiant temperature of the target space, the surface temperature of the desk installed in the target space, and the seat surface of the seat installed in the target space.
  • the information may be one or more of the temperature and the weather information of the area where the target space exists.
  • the environmental information may be acquired via the acquisition unit 310 of the air conditioner 300 installed in the target space or a thermosensor, or may be acquired via a computer network such as the Internet.
  • the thermal index PMV of the human body can be determined with even higher accuracy. Therefore, changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake can be estimated with higher accuracy, and space control or food and beverage recommendations can be performed based on the estimated thermal index.
  • the information I1 regarding the recommended space control acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 is information regarding the temperature and humidity of the target space, but is not limited thereto.
  • the information I1 regarding the recommended space control acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 includes information regarding the temperature and humidity of the target space, as well as airflow in the target space, surface temperature of a desk installed in the target space, and information on the space control installed in the target space.
  • the information may be one or more pieces of information regarding the seat surface temperature of the seat.
  • the amount of information that becomes the target value for space control increases, so the comfort of the eating and drinking environment can be further improved.
  • the information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 is the name of the food and drink, but is not limited to this.
  • the information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 may be one or more of the temperature and amount of ingredients contained in the food and drink, as well as the name of the food and drink.
  • the third acquisition unit 241 acquires information I1 regarding recommended space control or information I2 regarding recommended food and drink. Further, the recommended items determined by the determining unit 242 are space control or display of food and drink. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the third acquisition unit 241 may acquire both the information I1 regarding the recommended space control and the information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink. Further, the determining unit 242 may select both space control and food and drink display as recommended items.
  • space control and food and drink recommendations can be performed based on the estimated thermal index, so the comfort of the eating and drinking environment can be further improved.
  • the first acquisition unit 210 acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body or has been ingested through the input unit 260.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 may include an identification unit 265 that reads an identifier (such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark)).
  • An identifier for identifying the food or drink may be attached to a food container that is ingested by the human body or provided with the food or drink that has been ingested.
  • the first acquisition unit 210 may acquire information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the identifier read by the identification unit 265.
  • the first acquisition unit 210 acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body or has been ingested through the input unit 260.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 may include a fourth acquisition section 290 that includes one or more of a visible image acquisition section 291 that acquires a visible image and a thermal image acquisition section 292 that acquires a thermal image.
  • the visible image acquisition unit 291 is, for example, a camera that captures an image of a human body ingesting food and drink and the food to obtain a visible image.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit 292 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image.
  • the first acquisition unit 210 may acquire information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the information acquired by the fourth acquisition unit 290.
  • the storage device 250 stores information I4 regarding the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the correlation between the amount of the component and the change in the thermal index.
  • the storage device 250 may store information I4 regarding the correlation between one or more of the calorific value of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index.
  • the learning unit 280 learns by associating information about the food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested with the second information.
  • the thermal environment control device 200 may include a fourth acquisition unit 290 that includes a thermal image acquisition unit 292 that acquires a thermal image.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit 292 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image.
  • the learning unit 280 may learn by associating information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the body surface temperature of the human body based on the thermal image.
  • the body surface temperature may be the body surface temperature after the human body ingests food or drink, or may be the body surface temperature before and after the human body ingests food or drink.
  • the learning unit 280 may perform feedback learning of the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index. Further, the learning unit 280 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index.
  • the learning unit 280 learns by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the second information.
  • the second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food or drink.
  • the learning unit 280 performs feedback learning on the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index.
  • the learning unit 280 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index.
  • the first display unit 244 displays information regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 on the display of the tablet 400.
  • the first display unit 244 may display the information regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 on one or more of the tablet 400 and the smart device.
  • Thermal index estimating device 110 First acquisition unit 111 Intake calorie acquisition unit 112 Intake component amount acquisition unit 120 Second acquisition unit 130 Storage device (storage unit) 140 Input section 145 Identification section 150 Second display section 160 Learning section 170 Fourth acquisition section 171 Visible image acquisition section 172 Thermal image acquisition section 200 Thermal environment control device 210 First acquisition section 211 Intake calorie acquisition section 212 Intake component amount acquisition section 220 Second acquisition unit 230 Control unit 240 Recommendation unit 241 Third acquisition unit 242 Determination unit 243 Space control unit 244 First display unit 250 Storage device (storage unit) 260 Input section 265 Identification section 270 Second display section 280 Learning section 290 Fourth acquisition section 291 Visible image acquisition section 292 Thermal image acquisition section I1 Information on recommended space control I2 Information on recommended food and drink I3 Information on correlation I4 Correlation Relationship related information 300, 300A, 300B Air conditioner 310, 310A, 310B Acquisition unit 320, 320A, 320B Air conditioner 400 Tablet

Abstract

The present invention improves the comfort of a dining environment. A thermal environment control device (200) has a first acquisition unit (210), a second acquisition unit (220), and a control unit (230), and estimates the change in the thermal index of a human body from the time of food and drink ingestion on the basis of information related to the food or drink to be ingested by the human body and food or drink that has been ingested, as well as environmental information. The thermal environment control device (200) adjusts the environment on the basis of an estimated thermal index, information related to recommended space controls (I1), and information related to recommended food and drink (I2) so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drink to be ingested by the human body and the food and drink that has been ingested by the human body.

Description

温熱指標推定装置、及び、温熱環境制御装置Thermal index estimation device and thermal environment control device
 温熱指標を推定する装置、及び、温熱環境を制御する装置に関する。 It relates to a device for estimating a thermal index and a device for controlling a thermal environment.
 従来、注文受付用の情報端末を店舗の空調制御に活用する技術が検討されている。例えば、特許文献1(特開2015-41153号公報)には、注文受付装置で受け付けた注文内容と検知した温度や照度に基づき、空気調和機や照明器具を制御する技術が開示されている。 Conventionally, technology has been studied to utilize information terminals for order reception to control air conditioning in stores. For example, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-41153) discloses a technology for controlling air conditioners and lighting equipment based on order details received by an order reception device and detected temperature and illuminance.
 しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の技術では、飲食時の温熱感覚を正確に算出できないため、飲食環境の満足度が上がらないことがある。本開示の課題は、飲食環境の快適性を向上させることに関係する温熱指標を推定すること、あるいは、飲食環境の快適性を向上させることができる温熱環境制御装置を提供することにある。 However, with the technology described in Patent Document 1, the thermal sensation during eating and drinking cannot be accurately calculated, so the satisfaction level of the eating and drinking environment may not increase. An object of the present disclosure is to estimate a thermal index related to improving the comfort of a dining environment, or to provide a thermal environment control device that can improve the comfort of a dining environment.
 第1観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1取得部と第2取得部を有する。第1取得部は、摂取熱量取得部と摂取成分量取得部の少なくとも1つを有する。摂取熱量取得部は、人体が飲食物から摂取する又は摂取した熱量に相関する第1値を取得する。摂取成分量取得部は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に含まれる人体の温熱指標に影響を及ぼす成分と量を取得する。第2取得部は、対象空間の環境情報を取得する。温熱指標推定装置は、第1取得部及び第2取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、人体の飲食物摂取時点からの温熱指標の変化を推定する。 The thermal index estimating device according to the first aspect includes a first acquisition section and a second acquisition section. The first acquisition section includes at least one of an intake heat amount acquisition section and an intake component amount acquisition section. The intake heat amount obtaining unit obtains a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drink. The ingested component amount acquisition unit acquires components and amounts that affect the thermal index of the human body, which are included in food or drink that is ingested by the human body. The second acquisition unit acquires environmental information of the target space. The thermal index estimating device estimates a change in the thermal index from the time of ingestion of food or drink in the human body based on the information acquired by the first acquisition section and the second acquisition section.
 このような構成により、飲食物から摂取する又は摂取した熱量、及び、飲食物に含まれる成分量を考慮して、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を高精度で推定することができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to estimate with high accuracy the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingesting the food and drink, taking into account the amount of heat taken in or ingested from the food and drink, and the amount of ingredients contained in the food and drink. can.
 第2観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第1取得部と第2取得部と制御部を有する。第1取得部は、摂取熱量取得部と摂取成分量取得部の少なくとも1つを有する。摂取熱量取得部は、人体が飲食物から摂取する又は摂取した熱量に相関する第1値を取得する。摂取成分量取得部は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に含まれる人体の温熱指標に影響を及ぼす成分と量を取得する。第2取得部は、対象空間の環境情報を取得する。制御部は、第1取得部及び第2取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、人体が摂取した飲食物に適した温熱環境になるように環境調整を行う。 The thermal environment control device according to the second aspect includes a first acquisition section, a second acquisition section, and a control section. The first acquisition section includes at least one of an intake heat amount acquisition section and an intake component amount acquisition section. The intake heat amount obtaining unit obtains a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drink. The ingested component amount acquisition unit acquires components and amounts that affect the thermal index of the human body, which are included in food or drink that is ingested by the human body. The second acquisition unit acquires environmental information of the target space. The control unit adjusts the environment based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drinks ingested by the human body.
 このような構成により、摂取した飲食物に応じた快適な飲食環境の調整が可能となる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to adjust a comfortable eating and drinking environment according to the food and drinks ingested.
 第3観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第1取得部と第2取得部と制御部を有する。第1取得部は、摂取熱量取得部と摂取成分量取得部の少なくとも1つを有する。摂取熱量取得部は、人体が飲食物から摂取する又は摂取した熱量に相関する第1値を取得する。摂取成分量取得部は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に含まれる人体の温熱指標に影響を及ぼす成分と量を取得する。第2取得部は、対象空間の環境情報を取得する。制御部は、第1取得部及び第2取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、人体が摂取する飲食物に適した温熱環境になるように環境調整を行う。 The thermal environment control device according to the third aspect includes a first acquisition section, a second acquisition section, and a control section. The first acquisition section includes at least one of an intake heat amount acquisition section and an intake component amount acquisition section. The intake heat amount obtaining unit obtains a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drink. The ingested component amount acquisition unit acquires components and amounts that affect the thermal index of the human body, which are included in food or drink that is ingested by the human body. The second acquisition unit acquires environmental information of the target space. The control unit adjusts the environment based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit so as to create a thermal environment suitable for food and drinks ingested by the human body.
 このような構成により、摂取する飲食物に応じた快適な飲食環境の調整が可能となる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to adjust a comfortable eating and drinking environment according to the food and drink to be consumed.
 第4観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1観点の温熱指標推定装置であって、第1値は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物の量及び温度に基づいて算出される。 The thermal index estimating device according to the fourth aspect is the thermal index estimating device according to the first aspect, and the first value is calculated based on the amount and temperature of food and drink that is ingested by the human body.
 第5観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第2観点又は第3観点の温熱環境制御装置であって、制御部は、温熱環境の環境調整方法を推薦する推薦部を有する。 The thermal environment control device according to the fifth aspect is the thermal environment control device according to the second or third aspect, and the control unit includes a recommendation unit that recommends an environmental adjustment method for the thermal environment.
 第6観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第5観点の温熱環境制御装置であって、推薦部は、第3取得部と決定部を有する。第3取得部は、推薦する空間制御に関する情報、及び、推薦する飲食物に関する情報のうち少なくとも1つの情報を、第1情報として取得する。決定部は、第1情報に基づいて、推薦項目を決定する。 The thermal environment control device according to the sixth aspect is the thermal environment control device according to the fifth aspect, and the recommendation section includes a third acquisition section and a determination section. The third acquisition unit acquires at least one of information regarding the recommended space control and information regarding the recommended food and drink as the first information. The determining unit determines recommended items based on the first information.
 第7観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第6観点の温熱環境制御装置であって、推薦部は、空間制御部及び第1表示部のうち少なくとも1つを有する。空間制御部は、決定部が決定した推薦項目に基づいて、温熱環境の空間制御を行う。第1表示部は、決定部が決定した推薦項目に基づいて、人体に推薦する飲食物の表示を行う。 The thermal environment control device according to the seventh aspect is the thermal environment control device according to the sixth aspect, and the recommendation section includes at least one of a space control section and a first display section. The space control unit performs space control of the thermal environment based on the recommended items determined by the determination unit. The first display section displays foods and drinks recommended for the human body based on the recommendation items determined by the determination section.
 このような構成により、飲食環境を快適にするための空間制御や、飲食環境に適した飲食物の推薦が可能となる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to control the space to make the eating environment comfortable and to recommend food and drinks suitable for the eating environment.
 第8観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1観点又は第4観点の温熱指標推定装置であって、温熱指標は、PMV(予想平均温冷感申告)、SET(標準新有効温度)、THI(不快指数)、ET(新有効温度)、ET(有効温度)、及び、OT(作用温度)のうち1又は複数の温熱指標である。 The thermal index estimating device of the eighth viewpoint is the thermal index estimating device of the first viewpoint or the fourth viewpoint, and the thermal index is PMV (predicted average thermal sensation declaration), SET * (standard new effective temperature), THI (Discomfort Index), ET * (New Effective Temperature), ET (Effective Temperature), and OT (Operating Temperature).
 第9観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1観点、第4観点、第8観点のいずれかの温熱指標推定装置であって、環境情報は、対象空間の温度、湿度、気流、輻射温度、対象空間に設置された机の表面温度、対象空間に設置された座席の座面温度、及び、対象空間が存在する地域の天気情報のうち少なくとも1つの情報である。 The thermal index estimating device according to the ninth aspect is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first aspect, the fourth aspect, and the eighth aspect, and the environmental information includes the temperature, humidity, airflow, radiant temperature of the target space, The information is at least one of the surface temperature of a desk installed in the space, the seat surface temperature of a seat installed in the target space, and weather information of the region where the target space exists.
 第10観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第6観点の温熱環境制御装置であって、推薦する空間制御に関する情報は、対象空間の温度、湿度、気流、対象空間に設置された机の表面温度、及び、対象空間に設置された座席の座面温度のうち少なくとも1つに関する情報である。 The thermal environment control device according to the tenth aspect is the thermal environment control device according to the sixth aspect, and the information regarding the recommended space control includes the temperature, humidity, airflow of the target space, the surface temperature of the desk installed in the target space, and information regarding at least one of seat surface temperatures of seats installed in the target space.
 第11観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第6観点又は第10観点の温熱環境制御装置であって、推薦する飲食物に関する情報は、飲食物の名称、温度、及び、含まれる成分量のうち少なくとも1つの情報である。 The thermal environment control device according to the eleventh aspect is the thermal environment control device according to the sixth aspect or the tenth aspect, and the information regarding the recommended food and drink includes at least the name, temperature, and amount of ingredients contained in the food and drink. This is one piece of information.
 第12観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1観点、第4観点、第8観点、第9観点のいずれかの温熱指標推定装置であって、入力部をさらに備える。入力部は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物の情報の入力を受け付ける。第1取得部は、入力部を介して、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。 The thermal index estimating device according to the twelfth viewpoint is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first viewpoint, the fourth viewpoint, the eighth viewpoint, and the ninth viewpoint, and further includes an input section. The input unit receives input of information on food and drink that is ingested or ingested by the human body. The first acquisition unit acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested or ingested by the human body via the input unit.
 第13観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1観点、第4観点、第8観点、第9観点、第12観点のいずれかの温熱指標推定装置であって、食品容器と識別部をさらに備える。食品容器は、人体が摂取する飲食物と共に提供され、飲食物を識別する識別子が付されている。識別部は、識別子の読み取りを行う。第1取得部は、識別部が読み取った識別子に基づいて、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。 The thermal index estimating device according to the thirteenth aspect is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first, fourth, eighth, ninth, and twelfth aspects, and further includes a food container and an identification unit. The food container is provided with food and drink for human consumption, and has an identifier attached thereto to identify the food and drink. The identification unit reads the identifier. The first acquisition unit acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body, based on the identifier read by the identification unit.
 第14観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1観点、第4観点、第8観点、第9観点、第12観点、第13観点のいずれかの温熱指標推定装置であって、第4取得部をさらに有する。第4取得部は、可視画像取得部と、熱画像取得部の少なくとも1つを有する。可視画像取得部は、可視画像を取得する。熱画像取得部は、熱画像を取得する。第1取得部は、第4取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。 The thermal index estimating device according to the fourteenth viewpoint is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first viewpoint, the fourth viewpoint, the eighth viewpoint, the ninth viewpoint, the twelfth viewpoint, and the thirteenth viewpoint, and includes a fourth acquisition unit. It also has. The fourth acquisition unit includes at least one of a visible image acquisition unit and a thermal image acquisition unit. The visible image acquisition unit acquires a visible image. The thermal image acquisition unit acquires a thermal image. The first acquisition unit acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested or ingested by the human body, based on the information acquired by the fourth acquisition unit.
 第15観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第1観点、第4観点、第8観点、第9観点、第12~第14観点のいずれかの温熱指標推定装置であって、第2表示部をさらに備える。第2表示部は、推定した温熱指標の変化の表示を行う。 The thermal index estimating device according to the fifteenth aspect is the thermal index estimating device according to any one of the first aspect, the fourth aspect, the eighth aspect, the ninth aspect, and the twelfth to fourteenth aspects, and further includes a second display section. Be prepared. The second display section displays changes in the estimated thermal index.
 第16観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第15観点の温熱指標推定装置であって、第2表示部は、対象空間に設置された空気調和機のリモコン、タブレット、及び、スマートデバイスのうち少なくとも1つを介して、温熱指標の変化の表示を行う。 The thermal index estimating device according to the sixteenth aspect is the thermal index estimating device according to the fifteenth aspect, in which the second display unit displays at least one of a remote control for an air conditioner installed in the target space, a tablet, and a smart device. Changes in the thermal index are displayed through two channels.
 第17観点の温熱環境制御装置は、第7観点の温熱環境制御装置であって、第1表示部は、タブレット、及び、スマートデバイスのうち少なくとも1つを介して、人体に推薦する飲食物の表示を行う。 The thermal environment control device according to a seventeenth aspect is the thermal environment control device according to the seventh aspect, in which the first display unit displays food and drink recommended to the human body via at least one of a tablet and a smart device. Perform display.
 第18観点の温熱指標推定装置は、第12観点の温熱指標推定装置であって、熱画像取得部と、記憶部と、学習部と、をさらに備える。入力部は、第2情報の入力をさらに受け付ける。第2情報は、人体が飲食物を摂取した後の温熱指標に関する情報である。熱画像取得部は、熱画像を取得する。記憶部は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量のうち少なくとも1つと、温熱指標の変化との相関関係に関する情報を記憶する。学習部は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報、並びに、第2情報、及び、熱画像に基づく人体の体表面温度のうち少なくとも1つと、を関連付けて学習して相関関係に関する情報を更新する。 The thermal index estimating device according to the eighteenth aspect is the thermal index estimating device according to the twelfth aspect, and further includes a thermal image acquisition section, a storage section, and a learning section. The input unit further receives input of second information. The second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food and drink. The thermal image acquisition unit acquires a thermal image. The storage unit stores information regarding the correlation between at least one of the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index. The learning unit learns information related to the food and drinks ingested by the human body, the second information, and at least one of the body surface temperature of the human body based on the thermal image, and obtains information regarding the correlation. Update.
 このような構成により、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化の推定精度を高めることができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to increase the accuracy of estimating changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingesting food and drink.
第1実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100の構成を説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a thermal index estimating device 100 according to a first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flow chart for explaining operation of thermal index estimating device 100 concerning a 1st embodiment. 摂取する水の温度による摂取後の温熱感覚の変化を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in thermal sensation after ingestion depending on the temperature of ingested water. 摂取する飲料のアルコール有無による摂取後の温熱感覚の変化を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in thermal sensation after ingestion depending on the presence or absence of alcohol in the ingested beverage. 第2実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200の構成を説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a thermal environment control device 200 according to a second embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flow chart for explaining operation of thermal environment control device 200 concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第2実施形態に係るシステムの概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system according to a second embodiment.
 <第1実施形態>
 第1実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100について、図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100は、食堂及びレストラン等の飲食店の店舗で使用される。また、本実施形態において、摂取する飲食物とは、現時点で摂取している飲食物及びこれから摂取する予定の飲食物を表す。
<First embodiment>
A thermal index estimating device 100 according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment is used at a restaurant such as a cafeteria or a restaurant. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the food and drink to be ingested refers to the food and drink currently ingested and the food and drink scheduled to be ingested from now on.
 飲食物には、摂取することで人体の温熱感覚を変化させる要因となる要素が複数存在する。1つ目の要素は、飲食物そのものの温度である。飲食物を体内に取り入れることで、飲食物と人体との間で熱交換が行われ、飲食物の温度によって人体の温熱感覚が変化する。2つ目の要素は飲食物の成分であり、例えば、アルコール、カプサイシン、及び、ショウガオール等である。カプサイシンは唐辛子に含まれる成分である。ショウガオールは加熱したショウガに含まれる成分である。アルコールは、体内で分解されてアセトアルデヒドとなり、血管を拡張させるため、血流量が増えて皮膚温度が上昇し、温熱感覚が増大する。カプサイシンやショウガオールは、血管を拡張させ、血行を促進する働きがあるため、血流量が増えて皮膚温度が上昇し、温熱感覚が増大する。 There are multiple elements in food and drink that, when ingested, can change the human body's thermal sensation. The first factor is the temperature of the food or drink itself. By taking food and drink into the body, heat exchange occurs between the food and drink and the human body, and the human body's thermal sensation changes depending on the temperature of the food and drink. The second element is a component of the food or drink, such as alcohol, capsaicin, and shogaol. Capsaicin is a component found in chili peppers. Shogaol is a component contained in heated ginger. Alcohol is broken down into acetaldehyde in the body, which dilates blood vessels, which increases blood flow and increases skin temperature, increasing the sensation of heat. Capsaicin and gingerol have the ability to dilate blood vessels and promote blood circulation, which increases blood flow, increases skin temperature, and increases thermal sensation.
 温熱指標推定装置100は、飲食物から摂取する熱量、及び、飲食物に含まれる成分量を考慮して、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を高精度で推定する装置である。飲食物から摂取する熱量は、飲食物の温度及び量に相関する。温熱指標とは、人体が感じる温熱感覚の指標である。温熱感覚とは、人体が暑さや寒さを感じる感覚のことである。本実施形態においては、温熱指標として、PMV(PredictedMean Vote,予想平均温冷感申告)を用いる。PMVは、PMV=0の状態を熱的中立とし、-3から3のあいだで人間の温熱快適性を表現する指標である。ISO(国際標準化機構)の基準では、PMVが-0.5~0.5の範囲を快適域として推奨している。PMV以外の温熱指標として、例えば、SET(標準新有効温度)、THI(不快指数)、ET(新有効温度)、ET(有効温度)、及び、OT(作用温度)等を用いてもよい。また、複数の温熱指標を用いてもよい。 The thermal index estimating device 100 is a device that takes into consideration the amount of heat ingested from food and the amount of components contained in the food and drink, and estimates with high accuracy the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingesting the food and drink. The amount of heat ingested from food and drink correlates with the temperature and amount of the food and drink. The thermal index is an index of the thermal sensation felt by the human body. Thermal sensation is the sensation that the human body feels when it is hot or cold. In this embodiment, PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) is used as the thermal index. PMV is an index that expresses human thermal comfort between -3 and 3, with a state of PMV=0 being thermally neutral. The ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards recommend a PMV range of -0.5 to 0.5 as a comfortable range. As a thermal index other than PMV, for example, SET * (standard new effective temperature), THI (discomfort index), ET * (new effective temperature), ET (effective temperature), and OT (working temperature) can be used. good. Further, a plurality of thermal indices may be used.
 (1)温熱指標推定装置100の全体構成
 温熱指標推定装置100はコンピュータにより実現され、1つ又は複数のコンピュータから構成される。温熱指標推定装置100が複数のコンピュータから構成される場合、当該複数のコンピュータは、ネットワークを介して互いに接続されてもよい。
(1) Overall configuration of thermal index estimating device 100 The thermal index estimating device 100 is realized by a computer, and is composed of one or more computers. When the thermal index estimating device 100 is composed of a plurality of computers, the plurality of computers may be connected to each other via a network.
 温熱指標推定装置100は、制御演算装置と記憶装置130とを備える。制御演算装置には、CPU又はGPUといったプロセッサを使用できる。記憶装置130は、データベースとして用いることができる。制御演算装置は、記憶装置130に記憶されているプログラムを読み出し、このプログラムに従って所定の画像処理や演算処理を行う。さらに、制御演算装置は、プログラムに従って、演算結果を記憶装置130に書き込んだり、記憶装置130に記憶されている情報を読み出したりすることができる。 The thermal index estimating device 100 includes a control calculation device and a storage device 130. A processor such as a CPU or a GPU can be used as the control calculation device. Storage device 130 can be used as a database. The control arithmetic device reads a program stored in the storage device 130 and performs predetermined image processing and arithmetic processing according to this program. Further, the control calculation device can write calculation results to the storage device 130 and read information stored in the storage device 130 according to a program.
 図1は、制御演算装置により実現される各種の機能ブロック及び記憶装置130を示している。図1に示すように、温熱指標推定装置100は、第1取得部110と、第2取得部120と、記憶装置130と、入力部140と、第2表示部150と、学習部160とを備える。第1取得部110は、摂取熱量取得部111及び摂取成分量取得部112を有する。記憶装置130は、記憶部を構成する。記憶装置130は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量と、飲食物摂取時点からの温熱指標の変化との相関関係に関する情報I3を記憶する。相関関係に関する情報I3は、後述の実験により求めることができる。 FIG. 1 shows various functional blocks and a storage device 130 realized by the control arithmetic unit. As shown in FIG. 1, the thermal index estimation device 100 includes a first acquisition section 110, a second acquisition section 120, a storage device 130, an input section 140, a second display section 150, and a learning section 160. Be prepared. The first acquisition unit 110 includes an intake heat amount acquisition unit 111 and an intake component amount acquisition unit 112. The storage device 130 constitutes a storage section. The storage device 130 stores information I3 regarding the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the correlation between the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index from the time of ingestion of the food and drink. Information I3 regarding the correlation can be obtained through experiments described below.
 (2)温熱指標推定装置の詳細構成
 (2-1)入力部
 入力部140は、飲食店において注文を受け付けるタブレット、スマートデバイス等の任意の入力装置を介して、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報の入力を受け付ける。
(2) Detailed configuration of thermal index estimating device (2-1) Input unit The input unit 140 inputs information about the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested through any input device such as a tablet or smart device that accepts orders at a restaurant. Accepts input of information about objects.
 また、入力部140は、人体が飲食物を摂取した後の温熱指標に関する情報である第2情報の入力を受け付ける。第2情報は、例えば、飲食物を摂取した後の温熱感覚に関するアンケートの回答であり、飲食物を摂取した人体により入力される。あるいは、第2情報は、後述する第2表示部150が表示する、温熱指標の変化の推定結果に関するアンケートの回答であってもよい。 In addition, the input unit 140 receives input of second information that is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food or drink. The second information is, for example, a response to a questionnaire regarding the thermal sensation after ingesting the food or drink, and is input by the human body that has ingested the food or drink. Alternatively, the second information may be answers to a questionnaire regarding the estimated results of changes in the thermal index, which are displayed by the second display section 150, which will be described later.
 (2-2)第1取得部
 第1取得部110は、入力部140を介して、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。
(2-2) First Acquisition Unit The first acquisition unit 110 acquires, via the input unit 140, information regarding food and drinks ingested by the human body.
 (2-2-1)摂取熱量取得部
 摂取熱量取得部111では、人体が飲食物から摂取する熱量に相関する第1値を取得する。以下、摂取する熱量を「摂取熱量」と呼ぶ。
(2-2-1) Intake calorie acquisition unit The intake calorie acquisition unit 111 acquires a first value that correlates with the amount of heat that the human body takes in from food and drink. Hereinafter, the amount of heat ingested will be referred to as "intake amount of heat."
 人体が摂取する飲食物の情報は、任意の入力装置を介して取得する。任意の入力装置は、飲食店において注文を受け付けるタブレット、スマートデバイス等でもよいし、食品容器などに付された識別子(バーコードやQRコード(登録商標)などの二次元コード等)の読み取りで食品の情報を取得するものでもよい。摂取熱量に相関する第1値は、人体が摂取する飲食物の温度及び量から算出される。第1値は、摂取熱量に相関する温熱感覚の変化であり、相関関係は後述の実験により求めることができる。相関関係に関する情報I3は、記憶装置130に記憶されている。 Information on food and drinks ingested by the human body is obtained via any input device. The arbitrary input device may be a tablet, smart device, etc. that accepts orders at a restaurant, or it can read the identifiers (two-dimensional codes such as barcodes and QR codes (registered trademark)) attached to food containers, etc. It may also be something that obtains information about. The first value correlated to the amount of heat intake is calculated from the temperature and amount of food and drink ingested by the human body. The first value is a change in thermal sensation that correlates with the amount of heat intake, and the correlation can be determined by an experiment described below. Information I3 regarding the correlation is stored in the storage device 130.
 (2-2-2)摂取成分量取得部
 摂取成分量取得部112では、人体が摂取する飲食物に含まれる、人体の温熱指標に影響を及ぼす成分(以下、「影響成分」と呼ぶ。)と量(以下、「影響量」と呼ぶ。)を取得する。
(2-2-2) Ingested component amount acquisition unit The ingested component amount acquisition unit 112 uses components that affect the thermal index of the human body (hereinafter referred to as “influencing components”), which are contained in food and drinks ingested by the human body. and the amount (hereinafter referred to as "influence amount").
 影響成分とは、アルコール、カプサイシン、及びショウガオール等の成分である。影響量とは、飲食物に含まれる影響成分の量である。影響成分及び影響量と、温熱感覚の変化との相関は、後述の実験により求めることができる。相関関係に関する情報I3は、記憶装置130に記憶されている。 Affecting ingredients are ingredients such as alcohol, capsaicin, and shogaol. The influence amount is the amount of influence components contained in food and drink. The correlation between the influencing component and the influencing amount and the change in thermal sensation can be determined by the experiment described below. Information I3 regarding the correlation is stored in the storage device 130.
 (2-3)第2取得部
 第2取得部120は、対象空間の環境情報を取得する。環境情報とは、対象空間の温度及び湿度である。環境情報は、対象空間に設置された空気調和機やサーモセンサーを介して取得してもよい。
(2-3) Second Acquisition Unit The second acquisition unit 120 acquires environmental information of the target space. The environmental information is the temperature and humidity of the target space. The environmental information may be acquired via an air conditioner or thermosensor installed in the target space.
 (2-4)第2表示部
 第2表示部150は、対象空間に設置された空気調和機のリモコン、タブレット、スマートデバイス等のうち1又は複数の任意の出力装置を介して、推定した飲食物摂取時点からの温熱指標の変化を表示する。
(2-4) Second display unit The second display unit 150 displays the estimated food and drink information through one or more arbitrary output devices such as a remote control for an air conditioner installed in the target space, a tablet, and a smart device. Displays changes in thermal index from the time of food intake.
 (2-5)学習部
 学習部160は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量と、飲食物摂取時点からの温熱指標の変化との相関関係に基づく学習モデルを作成する。言い換えると、学習部160は、摂取飲食物の情報、後述の係数k、及び、ΔPMVとを関連付けたデータを用いて、学習モデルを作成する。学習モデルは、例えば、ニューラルネットワーク、ランダムフォルスト等を用いる。なお、後述の係数kは、相関関係を示す係数である。
(2-5) Learning Unit The learning unit 160 develops a learning model based on the correlation between the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and the amount of the components, and the change in the thermal index from the time of food and drink intake. create. In other words, the learning unit 160 creates a learning model using data that associates information on ingested food and drink, a coefficient k n described below, and ΔPMV. The learning model uses, for example, a neural network, random Forst, or the like. Note that the coefficient k n described later is a coefficient indicating a correlation.
 学習部160は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報と第2情報とを関連付けて学習する。第2情報は、人体が飲食物を摂取した後の温熱指標に関する情報である。学習部160は、第2情報に基づいて、推定した温熱指標の変化と、実際に飲食物を摂取した人体の温熱感覚の変化との差を取得することができる。学習部160は、取得した差に基づいて、学習モデルを更新する。言い換えると、学習部160は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(取得した差)をフィードバック学習し、記憶装置130に記憶されている相関関係に関する情報I3を更新する。 The learning unit 160 learns by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the second information. The second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food and drink. Based on the second information, the learning unit 160 can acquire the difference between the estimated change in the thermal index and the change in the thermal sensation of the human body that actually ingests the food or drink. The learning unit 160 updates the learning model based on the obtained difference. In other words, the learning unit 160 performs feedback learning on the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index, and updates the information I3 regarding the correlation stored in the storage device 130.
 (3)摂取する飲食物と温熱感覚の変化の相関を示す実験
 (3-1)実験内容
 図3及び図4は、飲食物の摂取に起因する人体の温熱感覚の変化に関する実験結果を示す図である。実験では、飲料を700ml摂取する場合における、摂取前、摂取10分後、摂取20分後、摂取30分後の温熱感覚をアンケートにより取得した。摂取する飲料は、25℃の水、5℃の水、5℃のビールである。各ケースについて、被験者5名に3回ずつ、計15ケースの実験を行った。温熱感覚のアンケートに用いた指標を表1に示す。
(3) Experiment showing the correlation between ingested foods and drinks and changes in thermal sensation (3-1) Experiment details Figures 3 and 4 are diagrams showing the experimental results regarding changes in the human body's thermal sensation caused by ingesting foods and drinks. It is. In the experiment, when 700 ml of the drink was ingested, thermal sensations were obtained by questionnaire before ingestion, 10 minutes after ingestion, 20 minutes after ingestion, and 30 minutes after ingestion. Beverages taken were water at 25°C, water at 5°C, and beer at 5°C. For each case, the experiment was conducted three times for five subjects, for a total of 15 cases. Table 1 shows the indicators used in the thermal sensation questionnaire.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 図3は、水を摂取する前、及び、水を摂取した後の温熱感覚に関するアンケート結果を示す図である。25℃の水を摂取する場合と、5℃の水を摂取する場合における、摂取前後の人体の温熱感覚の指標の差を、摂取する水の温度毎に表している。図3より、摂取する水の温度が低いほど、摂取後の温熱感覚の低下量が大きいことが確認できる。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of a questionnaire regarding thermal sensation before and after ingesting water. The difference in the index of the thermal sensation of the human body before and after ingestion when ingesting water at 25°C and when ingesting water at 5°C is shown for each temperature of the water ingested. From FIG. 3, it can be confirmed that the lower the temperature of the water ingested, the greater the decrease in thermal sensation after ingestion.
 図4は、飲料を摂取する前、及び、飲料を摂取した後の温熱感覚に関するアンケート結果を示す図である。アルコールを含む飲料であるビールを摂取する場合と、アルコールを含まない飲料である水を摂取する場合における、摂取後の人体の温熱感覚の指標の差を表している。この図より、ビールを摂取した場合は、水を摂取した場合よりも、摂取後の温熱感覚が増大することが確認できる。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of a questionnaire regarding thermal sensation before and after ingesting the beverage. It represents the difference in the index of thermal sensation of the human body after ingesting beer, which is an alcoholic beverage, and water, which is a non-alcoholic beverage. From this figure, it can be confirmed that when beer is ingested, the thermal sensation after ingestion is greater than when water is ingested.
 様々な温度、影響成分、及び、影響量について上述と同様の実験を行うことで、飲食物の情報と温熱感覚の変化との相関を求めることができる。 By conducting experiments similar to those described above for various temperatures, influencing components, and influencing amounts, it is possible to determine the correlation between food and drink information and changes in thermal sensation.
 (3-2)温熱化指標の変化に係る計算式
 飲食物摂取後の人体の温熱指標PMVafterは、例えば、式(1)のように表される。
(3-2) Calculation formula related to change in thermal index The thermal index PMV after of the human body after ingesting food or drink is expressed, for example, as shown in formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 ここで、PMVは公知の温熱指標であり、ΔPMVallは、飲食物の摂取による人体の温熱指標PMVの変化の合計である。飲食物温度、影響成分であるアルコール、及び、カプサイシンによる影響を考慮した温熱指標PMVの変化の合計ΔPMVallは、式(2)のように表される。 Here, PMV is a known thermal index, and ΔPMV all is the total change in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink. The total ΔPMV all of changes in the thermal index PMV taking into account the influence of the food and drink temperature, alcohol as an influencing component, and capsaicin is expressed as in equation (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
 ΔPMVは、飲食物の温度に起因するPMVの変化、ΔPMVは、アルコール摂取に起因するPMVの変化、ΔPMVは、カプサイシン摂取に起因するPMVの変化を表す。ΔPMVallは、ΔPMV、ΔPMV、及び、ΔPMVの合計である。 ΔPMV 1 represents a change in PMV due to the temperature of food and drink, ΔPMV 2 represents a change in PMV due to alcohol intake, and ΔPMV 3 represents a change in PMV due to capsaicin intake. ΔPMV all is the sum of ΔPMV 1 , ΔPMV 2 , and ΔPMV 3 .
 ΔPMV、ΔPMV、及び、ΔPMVは、飲食物の摂取量、飲食物の温度、及び、摂取する飲食物により変化する係数kによって決まる値であり、式(3)から式(5)のように表す。係数kは、上述の実験結果に基づいてあらかじめ求めることができる。また、係数kは機械学習により決定してもよい。この場合、学習部160は、摂取飲食物の情報、係数k、及び、ΔPMVとを関連付けたデータを用いて、学習モデルを作成する。学習モデルは、例えば、ニューラルネットワーク、ランダムフォルスト等を用いる。飲食物を摂取した後にPMVが増加する(温かくなる)場合は、係数kが0より大きくなる。飲食物を摂取した後にPMVが減少する(涼しくなる)場合は、kが0より小さくなる。 ΔPMV 1 , ΔPMV 2 , and ΔPMV 3 are values determined by the amount of food and drink ingested, the temperature of the food and drink, and the coefficient k n that changes depending on the food and drink ingested, and are expressed by equations (3) to (5). Expressed as follows. The coefficient k n can be determined in advance based on the above-mentioned experimental results. Further, the coefficient k n may be determined by machine learning. In this case, the learning unit 160 creates a learning model using data that associates information on the ingested food and drink, the coefficient k n , and ΔPMV. The learning model uses, for example, a neural network, random Forst, or the like. If the PMV increases (becomes warmer) after ingesting food or drink, the coefficient k n becomes greater than 0. If the PMV decreases (becomes cooler) after ingesting food or drink, k n becomes smaller than 0.
 飲食物の温度に起因するPMVの変化ΔPMVは、式(3)のように表される。 The change in PMV ΔPMV 1 due to the temperature of food and drink is expressed as in equation (3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
 kは、飲食物温度の影響度を表す係数である。Tは、飲食物の温度を表す。Mは、飲食物の摂取量を表す。ΔPMVは、係数kに飲食物の温度、及び、飲食物の摂取量を乗じた値で表される。 k1 is a coefficient representing the degree of influence of food temperature. T 1 represents the temperature of the food or drink. M 1 represents the intake amount of food and drink. ΔPMV 1 is expressed as a value obtained by multiplying the coefficient k 1 by the temperature of the food and drink and the intake amount of the food and drink.
 アルコール摂取に起因するPMVの変化ΔPMVは、式(4)のように表される。 The change in PMV ΔPMV 2 due to alcohol intake is expressed as in equation (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
 kは、アルコールの影響度を表す係数である。Mは、アルコールの摂取量を表す。ΔPMVは、係数kにアルコールの摂取量を乗じた値で表される。 k2 is a coefficient representing the degree of influence of alcohol. M2 represents the amount of alcohol consumed. ΔPMV 2 is expressed as a value obtained by multiplying the coefficient k 2 by the amount of alcohol consumed.
 カプサイシン摂取に起因するPMVの変化ΔPMVは、式(4)のように表される。 The change in PMV ΔPMV3 due to capsaicin intake is expressed as in equation (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006
 kは、カプサイシンの影響度を表す係数である。Mは、カプサイシンの摂取量を表す。ΔPMVは、係数kにカプサイシンの摂取量を乗じた値で表される。 k3 is a coefficient representing the degree of influence of capsaicin. M3 represents the intake of capsaicin. ΔPMV 3 is expressed as a value obtained by multiplying the coefficient k 3 by the intake amount of capsaicin.
 (4)温熱指標推定装置100の動作
 図2は、本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
(4) Operation of thermal index estimating device 100 FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of thermal index estimating device 100 according to this embodiment.
 第1取得部110は、任意の入力装置を介して、入力部140から人体が摂取する飲食物の情報を取得する(S11)。飲食物の情報とは、飲食物の温度、量、及び成分量である。 The first acquisition unit 110 acquires information on food and drink ingested by the human body from the input unit 140 via an arbitrary input device (S11). The food and drink information includes the temperature, amount, and component amount of the food and drink.
 摂取熱量取得部111は、摂取熱量に相関する温熱感覚の変化である第1値を算出する(S12)。第1値は、記憶装置130に記憶されている相関関係に関する情報I3に基づいて算出する。 The calorie intake acquisition unit 111 calculates a first value that is a change in thermal sensation that correlates with the calorie intake (S12). The first value is calculated based on the correlation information I3 stored in the storage device 130.
 摂取成分量取得部112は、影響成分及び影響量に相関する温熱感覚の変化を算出する(S13)。温熱感覚の変化は、記憶装置130に記憶されている相関関係に関する情報I3に基づいて算出する。 The intake component amount acquisition unit 112 calculates changes in thermal sensation that are correlated to the influencing components and the influencing amounts (S13). The change in thermal sensation is calculated based on the correlation information I3 stored in the storage device 130.
 第2取得部120は、対象空間の環境情報を取得する(S14)。 The second acquisition unit 120 acquires environmental information of the target space (S14).
 温熱指標推定装置100は、摂取熱量取得部111及び摂取成分量取得部112が取得した情報からPMVの変化の合計であるΔPMVallを算出し、第2取得部120が取得した環境情報からPMVを算出する。温熱指標推定装置100は、ΔPMVall及びPMVに基づいて、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を推定する(S15)。 The thermal index estimating device 100 calculates ΔPMV all , which is the total change in PMV, from the information acquired by the intake heat amount acquisition unit 111 and the intake component amount acquisition unit 112, and calculates the PMV from the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 120. calculate. The thermal index estimating device 100 estimates the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake based on ΔPMV all and PMV (S15).
 第2表示部150は、推定した温熱指標を任意の出力装置に出力してもよい。任意の出力装置は、対象空間に設置された空気調和機のリモコン、タブレット、スマートデバイス等でもよい。空気調和機のリモコンに温熱指標の推定値を出力する場合、飲食店の従業員は、出力された温熱指標の推定値を確認することができる。さらに、飲食店の従業員は、推定値に基づいて、顧客の飲食環境の快適性が向上するよう空気調和機の設定を変更することができる。 The second display unit 150 may output the estimated thermal index to any output device. The arbitrary output device may be a remote control for an air conditioner installed in the target space, a tablet, a smart device, etc. When outputting the estimated value of the thermal index to the remote control of the air conditioner, an employee of the restaurant can check the outputted estimated value of the thermal index. Additionally, restaurant employees can change air conditioner settings based on the estimates to improve the comfort of the customer's dining environment.
 以上説明したように、第1実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100は、飲食物の摂取に起因する人体の温熱感覚の変化を加味して、対象空間における飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を高精度で推定することができる。推定した温熱指標を用いて、飲食環境の快適性を向上させることができる。 As explained above, the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the first embodiment takes into account changes in the thermal sensation of the human body caused by the intake of food and drink, and calculates the thermal index of the human body from the time of food and drink intake in the target space. changes can be estimated with high accuracy. Using the estimated thermal index, the comfort of the dining environment can be improved.
 (5)変形例
 以下に本実施形態の変形例について説明する。なお、矛盾しない範囲で、複数の変形例が組み合わされてもよい。
(5) Modifications Modifications of this embodiment will be described below. Note that a plurality of modifications may be combined as long as there is no contradiction.
 (5-1)変形例1A
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、第1取得部110は、摂取熱量取得部111及び摂取成分量取得部112を有するが、これに限定されるものではない。
(5-1) Modification 1A
In the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition section 110 includes an intake heat amount acquisition section 111 and an intake component amount acquisition section 112, but is not limited thereto.
 第1取得部110は、摂取熱量取得部111又は摂取成分量取得部112のいずれか一方を有してもよい。 The first acquisition unit 110 may include either an intake heat amount acquisition unit 111 or an intake component amount acquisition unit 112.
 第1取得部110が摂取熱量取得部111のみ有する場合、ステップS11で取得する飲食物の情報は、温度及び量でよい。また、飲食物の摂取による人体の温熱指標PMVの変化の合計であるΔPMVallを表す式(2)において、PMV及びΔPMVの値は0とする。このことにより、人体が摂取する飲食物の温度に起因するPMVの変化ΔPMVを考慮して、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を推定することができる。 When the first acquisition unit 110 has only the intake heat amount acquisition unit 111, the information on the food and drink acquired in step S11 may be the temperature and amount. Furthermore, in equation (2) expressing ΔPMV all , which is the sum of changes in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink, the values of PMV 2 and ΔPMV 3 are set to 0. By this, it is possible to estimate the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingesting the food or drink, taking into account the change in PMV ΔPMV 1 caused by the temperature of the food or drink that the human body ingests.
 また、第1取得部110が摂取成分量取得部112のみ有する場合、ステップS11で取得する飲食物の情報は、成分量でよい。また、飲食物の摂取による人体の温熱指標PMVの変化の合計であるΔPMVallを表す式(2)において、PMVの値は0とする。このことにより、人体が摂取する飲食物に含まれるアルコール及びカプサイシン摂取に起因するPMVの変化ΔPMV及びΔPMVを考慮して、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を推定することができる。 Further, when the first acquisition unit 110 has only the intake component amount acquisition unit 112, the information on the food and drink acquired in step S11 may be the component amount. Furthermore, in equation (2) representing ΔPMV all , which is the sum of changes in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink, the value of PMV 1 is set to 0. As a result, it is possible to estimate the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food and drink intake, taking into account the PMV changes ΔPMV 2 and ΔPMV 3 caused by the intake of alcohol and capsaicin contained in the food and drink that the human body ingests. can.
 (5-2)変形例1B
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、第1取得部110は、人体が摂取する飲食物の情報を取得するが、これに限定されるものではない。第1取得部110は、人体が摂取した飲食物の情報を取得してもよい。
(5-2) Modification example 1B
In the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition unit 110 acquires information on food and drinks ingested by the human body, but the information is not limited thereto. The first acquisition unit 110 may acquire information on food and drinks ingested by the human body.
 本変形例では、人体が既に摂取した飲食物の情報に基づいて、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を推定することができる。 In this modification, it is possible to estimate the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of the food or drink based on information on the food or drink that the human body has already ingested.
 (5-3)変形例1C
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、第2取得部120が取得する環境情報は、対象空間の温度及び湿度であるが、これに限定されるものではない。
(5-3) Modification example 1C
In the thermal index estimation device 100 according to the present embodiment, the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 120 is the temperature and humidity of the target space, but is not limited thereto.
 第2取得部120が取得する環境情報は、対象空間の温度及び湿度の他、対象空間の気流、輻射温度、対象空間に設置された机の表面温度、対象空間に設置された座席の座面温度、及び、対象空間が存在する地域の天気情報のうち1又は複数の情報であってもよい。環境情報は、対象空間に設置された空気調和機やサーモセンサーを介して取得してもよいし、インターネット等コンピュータネットワークを介して取得してもよい。 The environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 120 includes, in addition to the temperature and humidity of the target space, the airflow and radiant temperature of the target space, the surface temperature of the desk installed in the target space, and the seat surface of the seat installed in the target space. The information may be one or more of the temperature and the weather information of the area where the target space exists. The environmental information may be acquired via an air conditioner or thermosensor installed in the target space, or may be acquired via a computer network such as the Internet.
 本変形例では、人体の温熱指標PMVを、より高精度に求めることができる。そのため、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化についても、より高精度に推定することができる。 In this modification, the thermal index PMV of the human body can be determined with higher accuracy. Therefore, changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of food and drink can also be estimated with higher accuracy.
 (5-4)変形例1D
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、第1取得部110は入力部140を介して人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。しかし、温熱指標推定装置100は、識別子(バーコードやQRコード(登録商標)などの二次元コード等)を読み取る、識別部145を備えていてもよい。人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物と共に提供される食品容器には、飲食物を識別する識別子が付されていてもよい。第1取得部110は、識別部145が読み取った識別子に基づいて、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得してもよい。
(5-4) Modification example 1D
In the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition unit 110 acquires information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested via the input unit 140. However, the thermal index estimation device 100 may include an identification unit 145 that reads an identifier (such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark)). An identifier for identifying the food or drink may be attached to a food container that is ingested by the human body or provided with the food or drink that has been ingested. The first acquisition unit 110 may acquire information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the identifier read by the identification unit 145.
 (5-5)変形例1E
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、第1取得部110は入力部140を介して人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。しかし、温熱指標推定装置100は、可視画像を取得する可視画像取得部171と、熱画像を取得する熱画像取得部172のうち1又は複数を有する、第4取得部170を備えてもよい。可視画像取得部171は、例えば、飲食物を摂取する人体と、飲食物を撮像し、可視画像を取得するカメラである。熱画像取得部172は、例えば、飲食物を摂取する人体と、飲食物の温度分布を撮像し、温度分布画像を取得するサーモカメラである。第1取得部110は、第4取得部170が取得した情報に基づいて、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得してもよい。
(5-5) Modification 1E
In the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition unit 110 acquires information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested via the input unit 140. However, the thermal index estimation device 100 may include a fourth acquisition unit 170 that includes one or more of a visible image acquisition unit 171 that acquires a visible image and a thermal image acquisition unit 172 that acquires a thermal image. The visible image acquisition unit 171 is, for example, a camera that captures an image of a human body ingesting food and drink and the food to obtain a visible image. The thermal image acquisition unit 172 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image. The first acquisition unit 110 may acquire information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the information acquired by the fourth acquisition unit 170.
 (5-6)変形例1F
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、記憶装置130は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量と、温熱指標の変化との相関関係に関する情報I3を記憶するが、これに限定されるものではない。記憶装置130は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量のうち1又は複数と、温熱指標の変化との相関関係に関する情報I3を記憶してもよい。
(5-6) Modified example 1F
In the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment, the storage device 130 stores information I3 regarding the amount of heat in the food and drink, the components contained in the food, and the correlation between the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index. However, it is not limited to this. The storage device 130 may store information I3 regarding the correlation between one or more of the calorific value of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index.
 (5-7)変形例1G
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、学習部160は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報と、第2情報と、を関連付けて学習する。しかし、温熱指標推定装置100は、熱画像を取得する熱画像取得部172を有する、第4取得部170を備えてもよい。熱画像取得部172は、例えば、飲食物を摂取する人体と、飲食物の温度分布を撮像し、温度分布画像を取得するサーモカメラである。
(5-7) Modification example 1G
In the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment, the learning unit 160 learns by associating information about food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested with second information. However, the thermal index estimating device 100 may include a fourth acquisition unit 170 that includes a thermal image acquisition unit 172 that acquires a thermal image. The thermal image acquisition unit 172 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image.
 学習部160は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報と、熱画像に基づく人体の体表面温度と、を関連付けて学習してもよい。体表面温度は、人体が飲食物を摂取した後の体表面温度であってもよいし、人体が飲食物を摂取する前及び摂取した後の体表面温度であってもよい。言い換えると、学習部160は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(体表面温度)をフィードバック学習してもよい。また、学習部160は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(体表面温度)について、人体毎にフィードバック学習してもよい。 The learning unit 160 may learn by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the body surface temperature of the human body based on the thermal image. The body surface temperature may be the body surface temperature after the human body ingests the food or drink, or may be the body surface temperature before or after the human body ingests the food or drink. In other words, the learning unit 160 may perform feedback learning of the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index. Further, the learning unit 160 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index.
 本変形例では、体表面温度に基づいて、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化の推定精度を高めることができる。 In this modification, it is possible to improve the accuracy of estimating the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of food and drink based on the body surface temperature.
 (5-8)変形例1H
 本実施形態に係る温熱指標推定装置100において、学習部160は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報と第2情報とを関連付けて学習する。ここで、第2情報は、人体が飲食物を摂取した後の温熱指標に関する情報である。学習部160は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(取得した差)をフィードバック学習する。しかし、学習部160は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(取得した差)について、人体毎にフィードバック学習してもよい。
(5-8) Modification 1H
In the thermal index estimating device 100 according to the present embodiment, the learning unit 160 learns by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the second information. Here, the second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food and drink. The learning unit 160 performs feedback learning on the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index. However, the learning unit 160 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index.
 本変形例では、人体毎に、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化の推定精度を高めることができる。 In this modification, it is possible to increase the accuracy of estimating changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of food and drink for each human body.
 <第2実施形態>
 第2実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200について、図面を参照しながら説明する。温熱環境制御装置200は、人体が摂取する飲食物に適した温熱環境になるように環境調整を行う装置である。本実施形態において、摂取する飲食物とは、現時点で摂取している飲食物及びこれから摂取する予定の飲食物を表す。
<Second embodiment>
A thermal environment control device 200 according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The thermal environment control device 200 is a device that adjusts the environment so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drinks that the human body ingests. In this embodiment, the food and drink to be ingested refers to the food and drink currently ingested and the food and drink scheduled to be ingested from now on.
 (1)温熱環境制御装置の全体構成
 温熱環境制御装置200はコンピュータにより実現され、1つ又は複数のコンピュータから構成される。温熱環境制御装置200が複数のコンピュータから構成される場合、当該複数のコンピュータは、ネットワークを介して互いに接続されてもよい。
(1) Overall configuration of thermal environment control device The thermal environment control device 200 is realized by a computer, and is composed of one or more computers. When the thermal environment control device 200 is composed of a plurality of computers, the plurality of computers may be connected to each other via a network.
 温熱環境制御装置200は、制御演算装置と記憶装置250とを備える。制御演算装置には、CPU又はGPUといったプロセッサを使用できる。記憶装置250は、データベースとして用いることができる。制御演算装置は、記憶装置250に記憶されているプログラムを読み出し、このプログラムに従って所定の画像処理や演算処理を行う。さらに、制御演算装置は、プログラムに従って、演算結果を記憶装置250に書き込んだり、記憶装置250に記憶されている情報を読み出したりすることができる。 The thermal environment control device 200 includes a control calculation device and a storage device 250. A processor such as a CPU or a GPU can be used as the control calculation device. Storage device 250 can be used as a database. The control arithmetic device reads a program stored in the storage device 250 and performs predetermined image processing and arithmetic processing according to this program. Further, the control calculation device can write calculation results to the storage device 250 and read information stored in the storage device 250 according to a program.
 図5は、制御演算装置により実現される各種の機能ブロック及び記憶装置250を示している。図5に示すように、温熱環境制御装置200は、第1取得部210と、第2取得部220と、制御部230と、記憶装置250と、入力部260と、第2表示部270と、学習部280とを備える。制御部230は推薦部240を有する。推薦部240は、第3取得部241と、決定部242と、空間制御部243と、第1表示部244と、を有する。記憶装置250は、記憶部を構成する。記憶装置250は、推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1、及び、推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2を記憶する。また、記憶装置250は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量と、飲食物摂取時点からの温熱指標の変化との相関関係に関する情報I4を記憶する。 FIG. 5 shows various functional blocks and a storage device 250 realized by the control calculation device. As shown in FIG. 5, the thermal environment control device 200 includes a first acquisition section 210, a second acquisition section 220, a control section 230, a storage device 250, an input section 260, a second display section 270, A learning section 280 is provided. The control unit 230 includes a recommendation unit 240. The recommendation unit 240 includes a third acquisition unit 241, a determination unit 242, a space control unit 243, and a first display unit 244. The storage device 250 constitutes a storage section. The storage device 250 stores information I1 regarding recommended space control and information I2 regarding recommended food and drink. The storage device 250 also stores information I4 regarding the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the correlation between the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index from the time of food and drink intake.
 図7は、本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200の構成を示す模式図である。なお、以下の説明において、同様の機能を有する複数の装置について共通の説明をする場合は同一符号を付して説明する。同様の機能を有する複数の装置から、一の装置を区別して説明するときには英大文字の添え字を付して説明する。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment. In addition, in the following description, when a common description is given to a plurality of devices having similar functions, the same reference numerals are given and the description is given. When one device is to be explained separately from a plurality of devices having similar functions, it will be explained using a capital letter subscript.
 飲食空間A及び飲食空間Bは、飲食店における各空調エリアを表す。空気調和機300Aは飲食空間Aの空間制御を行う。空気調和機300Bは飲食空間Bの空間制御を行う。空気調和機300は、取得部310と、空気調和部320と、を備える。取得部310Aは、飲食空間Aの環境情報を取得する。環境情報とは、飲食空間Aの温度及び湿度である。空気調和部320Aは、飲食空間Aの空気調和を行う。なお、本実施形態において、飲食空間及び空気調和機の数は特に限定されるものではない。 Dining space A and dining space B represent each air-conditioned area in the restaurant. The air conditioner 300A performs spatial control of the dining space A. The air conditioner 300B performs spatial control of the dining space B. Air conditioner 300 includes an acquisition section 310 and an air conditioning section 320. The acquisition unit 310A acquires environmental information of the dining space A. The environmental information is the temperature and humidity of the eating space A. The air conditioning section 320A performs air conditioning of the dining space A. In addition, in this embodiment, the number of eating spaces and air conditioners is not particularly limited.
 (2)温熱環境制御装置の詳細構成
 第1取得部210、第2取得部220、入力部260、第2表示部270、及び、学習部280については、第1実施形態の第1取得部110、第2取得部120、入力部140、第2表示部150、及び、学習部160と同様であるため説明は省略する。
(2) Detailed configuration of thermal environment control device Regarding the first acquisition unit 210, second acquisition unit 220, input unit 260, second display unit 270, and learning unit 280, the first acquisition unit 110 of the first embodiment , the second acquisition section 120, the input section 140, the second display section 150, and the learning section 160, so the explanation will be omitted.
 (2-1)制御部
 制御部230は第1取得部210及び第2取得部220が取得した情報に基づいて、人体が摂取する飲食物に適した温熱環境になるように環境調整を行う。制御部230は、推薦部240を有する。
(2-1) Control Unit The control unit 230 adjusts the environment based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit 210 and the second acquisition unit 220 so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drinks ingested by the human body. The control unit 230 includes a recommendation unit 240.
 (2-2)推薦部
 推薦部240は、人体が摂取する飲食物に適した温熱環境にするための方法である、環境調整方法を推薦する。推薦部240は、第3取得部241と、決定部242と、空間制御部243と、第1表示部244と、を有する。
(2-2) Recommendation Unit The recommendation unit 240 recommends an environment adjustment method, which is a method for creating a thermal environment suitable for food and drinks that the human body ingests. The recommendation unit 240 includes a third acquisition unit 241, a determination unit 242, a space control unit 243, and a first display unit 244.
 (2-2-1)第3取得部
 第3取得部241は、推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1、又は、推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2を、第1情報として取得する。
(2-2-1) Third Acquisition Unit The third acquisition unit 241 acquires information I1 regarding the recommended space control or information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink as first information.
 推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1とは、対象空間の温度及び湿度に関する情報であり、空間制御の目標値となる情報である。 The information I1 related to the recommended space control is information related to the temperature and humidity of the target space, and is information that becomes a target value for the space control.
 推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2とは、飲食物の名称である。 The information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink is the name of the food and drink.
 (2-2-2)決定部
 決定部242は、第1取得部210及び第2取得部220が取得した情報から推定される飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化、及び、第1情報に基づいて、推薦項目を決定する。推薦項目とは、空間制御、又は、飲食物の表示、である。
(2-2-2) Determination unit The determination unit 242 determines the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake estimated from the information acquired by the first acquisition unit 210 and the second acquisition unit 220, and the first Decide on recommended items based on the information. The recommended items are space control or food and drink display.
 (2-2-3)空間制御部
 決定部242が決定した推薦項目が空間制御の場合、空間制御部243は、空気調和機300の空気調和部320を介して、第3取得部241が取得した空間制御の目標値を目標として、対象となる飲食空間の温熱に関する空間制御を行う。
(2-2-3) Space Control Unit When the recommended item determined by the determination unit 242 is space control, the space control unit 243 acquires information from the third acquisition unit 241 via the air conditioning unit 320 of the air conditioner 300. Space control related to the temperature of the target eating and drinking space is performed with the target value of space control as the target.
 (2-2-4)第1表示部
 決定部242が決定した推薦項目が飲食物の表示の場合、第1表示部244は、第3取得部241が取得した推薦する飲食物に関する情報をタブレット400のディスプレイに表示する。
(2-2-4) First display unit When the recommendation item determined by the determination unit 242 is a display of food and drink, the first display unit 244 displays information regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 on a tablet. Display on 400 displays.
 (3)温熱環境制御装置200の動作
 図6は、本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
(3) Operation of thermal environment control device 200 FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of thermal environment control device 200 according to this embodiment.
 ステップS21からステップS25については、図2のステップS11からステップS15と同様であるため、説明は省略する。 Steps S21 to S25 are the same as steps S11 to S15 in FIG. 2, so a description thereof will be omitted.
 第3取得部241は、推定した人体の温熱指標の変化に基づいて、記憶装置250から推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1、又は、推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2を、第1情報として取得する。例えば、アルコールを含む飲食物を摂取する場合は温熱指標の推定値が高くなるため、飲食空間の温度を下げることを目的とした空間制御に関する情報を第1情報として取得する。あるいは、例えば、かき氷を摂取する場合は温熱指標の推定値が低くなるため、温熱指標を上げる効果のあるカプサイシンを含む飲食物に関する情報を第1情報として取得する。 The third acquisition unit 241 acquires information I1 regarding the recommended space control or information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink from the storage device 250 based on the estimated change in the thermal index of the human body. For example, when ingesting food or drink containing alcohol, the estimated value of the thermal index becomes high, so information regarding space control aimed at lowering the temperature of the eating and drinking space is acquired as the first information. Alternatively, for example, when ingesting shaved ice, the estimated value of the thermal index is low, so information regarding food and drink containing capsaicin, which has the effect of increasing the thermal index, is acquired as the first information.
 決定部242は、第1情報に基づいて推薦項目を決定する(S26)。第1情報が推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1である場合は、飲食空間の空間制御を推薦することを決定する。第1情報が推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2である場合は、推薦する飲食物の表示を推薦することを決定する。 The determining unit 242 determines recommended items based on the first information (S26). If the first information is information I1 regarding the recommended spatial control, it is determined to recommend the spatial control of the eating and drinking space. When the first information is information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink, it is determined to recommend the display of the recommended food and drink.
 決定した推薦項目が飲食空間の空間制御である場合、空間制御部243は、空気調和機300の空気調和部320を介して、第3取得部241が取得した空間制御の目標値を目標として、対象となる飲食空間の温熱に関する空間制御を行う(S27)。 When the determined recommendation item is spatial control of the eating and drinking space, the space control unit 243 sets the target value of the space control acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 via the air conditioning unit 320 of the air conditioner 300 as a target. Spatial control regarding the temperature of the target eating and drinking space is performed (S27).
 決定した推薦項目が推薦する飲食物の表示である場合、第1表示部244は、飲食店において注文を受け付けるタブレット400を介して推薦する飲食物を表示する(S28)。 If the determined recommendation item is a display of the recommended food or drink, the first display unit 244 displays the recommended food or drink via the tablet 400 that accepts orders at the restaurant (S28).
 この後、温熱環境制御装置200は、飲食が終了するまで、上記ステップS21からステップS29の動作を繰り返す。 After this, the thermal environment control device 200 repeats the operations from step S21 to step S29 until the eating and drinking is finished.
 以上説明したように、第2実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200は、飲食物の摂取に起因する人体の温熱感覚の変化を加味して、対象空間における飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を高精度で推定し、推定した温熱指標に基づいた空間制御、又は、飲食物の推薦をすることができる。これにより、飲食環境の快適性を向上させることができる。 As described above, the thermal environment control device 200 according to the second embodiment takes into account changes in the thermal sensation of the human body caused by ingesting food and drink, and provides a thermal index of the human body from the time of food and drink intake in the target space. It is possible to estimate changes in temperature with high accuracy and perform space control or recommend food and drink based on the estimated thermal index. Thereby, the comfort of the eating and drinking environment can be improved.
 (4)変形例
 以下に本実施形態の変形例について説明する。なお、矛盾しない範囲で、複数の変形例が組み合わされてもよい。
(4) Modifications Modifications of this embodiment will be described below. Note that a plurality of modifications may be combined as long as there is no contradiction.
 (4-1)変形例2A
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第1取得部210は、摂取熱量取得部211及び摂取成分量取得部212を有するが、これに限定されるものではない。
(4-1) Modification 2A
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition section 210 includes an intake heat amount acquisition section 211 and an intake component amount acquisition section 212, but is not limited thereto.
 第1取得部210は、摂取熱量取得部211又は摂取成分量取得部212のいずれか一方を有してもよい。 The first acquisition unit 210 may include either an intake heat amount acquisition unit 211 or an intake component amount acquisition unit 212.
 第1取得部210が摂取熱量取得部211のみ有する場合、ステップS21で取得する飲食物の情報は、温度及び量でよい。また、飲食物の摂取による人体の温熱指標PMVの変化の合計であるΔPMVallを表す式(2)において、PMV及びΔPMVの値は0とする。このことにより、人体が摂取する飲食物の温度に起因するPMVの変化を考慮して、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を推定し、推定した温熱指標に基づいた空間制御、及び、飲食物の推薦をすることができる。 When the first acquisition unit 210 has only the intake heat amount acquisition unit 211, the information on the food and drink acquired in step S21 may be the temperature and amount. Furthermore, in equation (2) expressing ΔPMV all , which is the sum of changes in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink, the values of PMV 2 and ΔPMV 3 are set to 0. As a result, changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of the food and drink are estimated, taking into account changes in PMV caused by the temperature of the food and drink that the human body ingests, and space control based on the estimated thermal index is performed. , can make food and drink recommendations.
 また、第1取得部210が摂取成分量取得部212のみ有する場合、ステップS21で取得する飲食物の情報は、成分量でよい。また、飲食物の摂取による人体の温熱指標PMVの変化の合計であるΔPMVallを表す式(2)において、PMVの値は0とする。このことにより、人体が摂取する飲食物に含まれるアルコール及びカプサイシン摂取に起因するPMVの変化ΔPMV及びΔPMVを考慮して、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を推定し、推定した温熱指標に基づいた空間制御、又は、飲食物の推薦をすることができる。 Further, when the first acquisition unit 210 has only the intake component amount acquisition unit 212, the information on the food and drink acquired in step S21 may be the component amount. Furthermore, in equation (2) representing ΔPMV all , which is the sum of changes in the thermal index PMV of the human body due to intake of food and drink, the value of PMV 1 is set to 0. By this, the changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake are estimated and estimated by taking into account the changes in PMV ΔPMV 2 and ΔPMV 3 caused by the intake of alcohol and capsaicin contained in the food and drinks that the human body ingests. It is possible to control the space or recommend food and drinks based on the thermal index.
 (4-2)変形例2B
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第1取得部210は、人体が摂取する飲食物の情報を取得するが、これに限定されるものではない。第1取得部210は、人体が摂取した飲食物の情報を取得してもよい。
(4-2) Modification example 2B
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition unit 210 acquires information on food and drinks ingested by the human body, but the information is not limited thereto. The first acquisition unit 210 may acquire information on food and drinks ingested by the human body.
 本変形例では、人体が既に摂取した飲食物の情報に基づいて、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化を推定し、推定した温熱指標に基づいた空間制御、又は、飲食物の推薦をすることができる。 In this modification, changes in the human body's thermal index from the time of food and beverage intake are estimated based on information on foods and drinks that the human body has already ingested, and space control or food and beverage recommendation is performed based on the estimated thermal index. can do.
 (4-3)変形例2C
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第2取得部220が取得する環境情報は、対象空間の温度及び湿度であるが、これに限定されるものではない。
(4-3) Modification example 2C
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 220 is the temperature and humidity of the target space, but is not limited thereto.
 第2取得部220が取得する環境情報は、対象空間の温度及び湿度の他、対象空間の気流、輻射温度、対象空間に設置された机の表面温度、対象空間に設置された座席の座面温度、及び、対象空間が存在する地域の天気情報のうち1又は複数の情報であってもよい。環境情報は、対象空間に設置された空気調和機300の取得部310やサーモセンサーを介して取得してもよいし、インターネット等コンピュータネットワークを介して取得してもよい。 The environmental information acquired by the second acquisition unit 220 includes, in addition to the temperature and humidity of the target space, the airflow and radiant temperature of the target space, the surface temperature of the desk installed in the target space, and the seat surface of the seat installed in the target space. The information may be one or more of the temperature and the weather information of the area where the target space exists. The environmental information may be acquired via the acquisition unit 310 of the air conditioner 300 installed in the target space or a thermosensor, or may be acquired via a computer network such as the Internet.
 本変形例では、人体の温熱指標PMVをさらに高精度に求めることができる。そのため、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化をさらに高精度に推定し、推定した温熱指標に基づいた空間制御、又は、飲食物の推薦をすることができる。 In this modification, the thermal index PMV of the human body can be determined with even higher accuracy. Therefore, changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of food intake can be estimated with higher accuracy, and space control or food and beverage recommendations can be performed based on the estimated thermal index.
 (4-4)変形例2D
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第3取得部241が取得する推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1は、対象空間の温度及び湿度に関する情報であるが、これに限定されるものではない。
(4-4) Modification example 2D
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the information I1 regarding the recommended space control acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 is information regarding the temperature and humidity of the target space, but is not limited thereto.
 第3取得部241が取得する推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1は、対象空間の温度及び湿度に関する情報の他、対象空間の気流、対象空間に設置された机の表面温度、及び、対象空間に設置された座席の座面温度、に関する情報のうち1又は複数の情報であってもよい。 The information I1 regarding the recommended space control acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 includes information regarding the temperature and humidity of the target space, as well as airflow in the target space, surface temperature of a desk installed in the target space, and information on the space control installed in the target space. The information may be one or more pieces of information regarding the seat surface temperature of the seat.
 本変形例では、空間制御の目標値となる情報が多くなるため、さらに飲食環境の快適性を向上させることができる。 In this modification, the amount of information that becomes the target value for space control increases, so the comfort of the eating and drinking environment can be further improved.
 (4-5)変形例2E
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第3取得部241が取得する推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2は、飲食物の名称であるが、これに限定されるものではない。
(4-5) Modification 2E
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 is the name of the food and drink, but is not limited to this.
 第3取得部241が取得する推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2は、飲食物の名称の他、飲食物の温度及び含まれる成分量のうち1又は複数の情報であってもよい。 The information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 may be one or more of the temperature and amount of ingredients contained in the food and drink, as well as the name of the food and drink.
 本変形例では、推薦する飲食物について、さらに詳しい情報を表示することができる。 In this modification, more detailed information about the recommended food and drink can be displayed.
 (4-6)変形例2F
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第3取得部241が取得するのは、推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1、又は、推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2である。また、決定部242が決定する推薦項目は、空間制御、又は、飲食物の表示である。ただし、これに限定されるものではなく、第3取得部241は、推薦する空間制御に関する情報I1、及び、推薦する飲食物に関する情報I2の両方を取得してもよい。また、決定部242は、空間制御及び飲食物の表示の両方を推薦項目としてもよい。
(4-6) Modification example 2F
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the third acquisition unit 241 acquires information I1 regarding recommended space control or information I2 regarding recommended food and drink. Further, the recommended items determined by the determining unit 242 are space control or display of food and drink. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the third acquisition unit 241 may acquire both the information I1 regarding the recommended space control and the information I2 regarding the recommended food and drink. Further, the determining unit 242 may select both space control and food and drink display as recommended items.
 本変形例では、推定した温熱指標に基づいた空間制御、及び、飲食物の推薦をすることができるため、さらに飲食環境の快適性を向上させることができる。 In this modification, space control and food and drink recommendations can be performed based on the estimated thermal index, so the comfort of the eating and drinking environment can be further improved.
 (4-7)変形例2G
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第1取得部210は入力部260を介して人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。しかし、温熱環境制御装置200は、識別子(バーコードやQRコード(登録商標)などの二次元コード等)を読み取る、識別部265を備えていてもよい。人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物と共に提供される食品容器には、飲食物を識別する識別子が付されていてもよい。第1取得部210は、識別部265が読み取った識別子に基づいて、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得してもよい。
(4-7) Modification example 2G
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition unit 210 acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body or has been ingested through the input unit 260. However, the thermal environment control device 200 may include an identification unit 265 that reads an identifier (such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark)). An identifier for identifying the food or drink may be attached to a food container that is ingested by the human body or provided with the food or drink that has been ingested. The first acquisition unit 210 may acquire information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the identifier read by the identification unit 265.
 (4-8)変形例2H
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第1取得部210は入力部260を介して人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得する。しかし、温熱環境制御装置200は、可視画像を取得する可視画像取得部291と、熱画像を取得する熱画像取得部292のうち1又は複数を有する、第4取得部290を備えてもよい。可視画像取得部291は、例えば、飲食物を摂取する人体と、飲食物を撮像し、可視画像を取得するカメラである。熱画像取得部292は、例えば、飲食物を摂取する人体と、飲食物の温度分布を撮像し、温度分布画像を取得するサーモカメラである。第1取得部210は、第4取得部290が取得した情報に基づいて、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報を取得してもよい。
(4-8) Modification 2H
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the first acquisition unit 210 acquires information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body or has been ingested through the input unit 260. However, the thermal environment control device 200 may include a fourth acquisition section 290 that includes one or more of a visible image acquisition section 291 that acquires a visible image and a thermal image acquisition section 292 that acquires a thermal image. The visible image acquisition unit 291 is, for example, a camera that captures an image of a human body ingesting food and drink and the food to obtain a visible image. The thermal image acquisition unit 292 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image. The first acquisition unit 210 may acquire information regarding food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the information acquired by the fourth acquisition unit 290.
 (4-9)変形例2I
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、記憶装置250は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量と、温熱指標の変化との相関関係に関する情報I4を記憶するが、これに限定されるものではない。記憶装置250は、飲食物の熱量、飲食物に含まれる成分、及び、成分の量のうち1又は複数と、温熱指標の変化との相関関係に関する情報I4を記憶してもよい。
(4-9) Modification 2I
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the storage device 250 stores information I4 regarding the calorie content of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the correlation between the amount of the component and the change in the thermal index. However, it is not limited to this. The storage device 250 may store information I4 regarding the correlation between one or more of the calorific value of the food and drink, the components contained in the food and drink, and the amounts of the components and changes in the thermal index.
 (4-10)変形例2J
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、学習部280は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報と、第2情報と、を関連付けて学習する。しかし、温熱環境制御装置200は、熱画像を取得する熱画像取得部292を有する、第4取得部290を備えてもよい。熱画像取得部292は、例えば、飲食物を摂取する人体と、飲食物の温度分布を撮像し、温度分布画像を取得するサーモカメラである。
(4-10) Modification example 2J
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the learning unit 280 learns by associating information about the food and drinks that the human body ingests or has ingested with the second information. However, the thermal environment control device 200 may include a fourth acquisition unit 290 that includes a thermal image acquisition unit 292 that acquires a thermal image. The thermal image acquisition unit 292 is, for example, a thermo camera that captures images of a human body ingesting food and the temperature distribution of the food and drink, and acquires a temperature distribution image.
 学習部280は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報と、熱画像に基づく人体の体表面温度と、を関連付けて学習してもよい。体表面温度は、人体が飲食物を摂取した後の体表面温度であってもよいし、人体が飲食物を摂取する前及び摂取した後の体表面温度であってもよい。言い換えると、学習部280は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(体表面温度)をフィードバック学習してもよい。また、学習部280は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(体表面温度)について、人体毎にフィードバック学習してもよい。 The learning unit 280 may learn by associating information regarding food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the body surface temperature of the human body based on the thermal image. The body surface temperature may be the body surface temperature after the human body ingests food or drink, or may be the body surface temperature before and after the human body ingests food or drink. In other words, the learning unit 280 may perform feedback learning of the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index. Further, the learning unit 280 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (body surface temperature) of the change in the thermal index.
 本変形例では、体表面温度に基づいて、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化の推定精度を高めることができる。 In this modification, it is possible to improve the accuracy of estimating the change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of food and drink based on the body surface temperature.
 (4-11)変形例2K
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、学習部280は、人体が摂取する又は摂取した飲食物に関する情報と第2情報とを関連付けて学習する。ここで、第2情報は、人体が飲食物を摂取した後の温熱指標に関する情報である。学習部280は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(取得した差)をフィードバック学習する。しかし、学習部280は、温熱指標の変化の推定値と結果(取得した差)について、人体毎にフィードバック学習してもよい。
(4-11) Modification example 2K
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the learning unit 280 learns by associating information about food and drink that is ingested by the human body with the second information. Here, the second information is information regarding a thermal index after the human body ingests food or drink. The learning unit 280 performs feedback learning on the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index. However, the learning unit 280 may perform feedback learning for each human body regarding the estimated value and result (obtained difference) of the change in the thermal index.
 本変形例では、人体毎に、飲食物摂取時点からの人体の温熱指標の変化の推定精度を高めることができる。 In this modification, it is possible to increase the accuracy of estimating changes in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of food and drink for each human body.
 (4-12)変形例2L
 本実施形態に係る温熱環境制御装置200において、第1表示部244は、第3取得部241が取得した推薦する飲食物に関する情報をタブレット400のディスプレイに表示する。しかし、第1表示部244は、第3取得部241が取得した推薦する飲食物に関する情報をタブレット400及びスマートデバイスのうち1又は複数に表示してもよい。
(4-12) Modification example 2L
In the thermal environment control device 200 according to the present embodiment, the first display unit 244 displays information regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 on the display of the tablet 400. However, the first display unit 244 may display the information regarding the recommended food and drink acquired by the third acquisition unit 241 on one or more of the tablet 400 and the smart device.
 以上、本開示の実施形態を説明したが、特許請求の範囲に記載された本開示の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく、形態や詳細の多様な変更が可能なことが理解されるであろう。 Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it will be understood that various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as described in the claims. .
100  温熱指標推定装置
110  第1取得部
111  摂取熱量取得部
112  摂取成分量取得部
120  第2取得部
130  記憶装置(記憶部)
140  入力部
145  識別部
150  第2表示部
160  学習部
170  第4取得部
171  可視画像取得部
172  熱画像取得部
200  温熱環境制御装置
210  第1取得部
211  摂取熱量取得部
212  摂取成分量取得部
220  第2取得部
230  制御部
240  推薦部
241  第3取得部
242  決定部
243  空間制御部
244  第1表示部
250  記憶装置(記憶部)
260  入力部
265  識別部
270  第2表示部
280  学習部
290  第4取得部
291  可視画像取得部
292  熱画像取得部
I1   推薦する空間制御に関する情報
I2   推薦する飲食物に関する情報
I3   相関関係に関する情報
I4   相関関係に関する情報
300,300A,300B  空気調和機
310,310A,310B  取得部
320,320A,320B  空気調和部
400  タブレット
100 Thermal index estimating device 110 First acquisition unit 111 Intake calorie acquisition unit 112 Intake component amount acquisition unit 120 Second acquisition unit 130 Storage device (storage unit)
140 Input section 145 Identification section 150 Second display section 160 Learning section 170 Fourth acquisition section 171 Visible image acquisition section 172 Thermal image acquisition section 200 Thermal environment control device 210 First acquisition section 211 Intake calorie acquisition section 212 Intake component amount acquisition section 220 Second acquisition unit 230 Control unit 240 Recommendation unit 241 Third acquisition unit 242 Determination unit 243 Space control unit 244 First display unit 250 Storage device (storage unit)
260 Input section 265 Identification section 270 Second display section 280 Learning section 290 Fourth acquisition section 291 Visible image acquisition section 292 Thermal image acquisition section I1 Information on recommended space control I2 Information on recommended food and drink I3 Information on correlation I4 Correlation Relationship related information 300, 300A, 300B Air conditioner 310, 310A, 310B Acquisition unit 320, 320A, 320B Air conditioner 400 Tablet
特開2015-41153号公報JP 2015-41153 Publication

Claims (18)

  1.  対象空間における人体の温熱指標を推定する温熱指標推定装置(100)であって、
     前記人体が飲食物から摂取する又は摂取した熱量に相関する第1値を取得する摂取熱量取得部(111)と、前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物に含まれる前記人体の前記温熱指標に影響を及ぼす成分と量を取得する摂取成分量取得部(112)の少なくとも1つを有する第1取得部(110)と、
     前記対象空間の環境情報を取得する第2取得部(120)と、
     前記第1取得部及び前記第2取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、前記人体の前記飲食物摂取時点からの前記温熱指標の変化を推定する、
    温熱指標推定装置。
    A thermal index estimation device (100) that estimates a thermal index of a human body in a target space,
    an intake heat amount acquisition unit (111) that obtains a first value correlated to the amount of heat that the human body ingests or has ingested from food and drink; and the thermal index of the human body that is contained in the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested. a first acquisition unit (110) having at least one intake component amount acquisition unit (112) that acquires ingredients and amounts that affect the intake;
    a second acquisition unit (120) that acquires environmental information of the target space;
    estimating a change in the thermal index of the human body from the time of ingestion of the food or drink based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit;
    Thermal index estimation device.
  2.  対象空間における人体の周囲の温熱環境を制御する温熱環境制御装置(200)であって、
     前記人体が飲食物から摂取する又は摂取した熱量に相関する第1値を取得する摂取熱量取得部(211)と、前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物に含まれる前記人体の温熱指標に影響を及ぼす成分と量を取得する摂取成分量取得部(212)の少なくとも1つを有する第1取得部(210)と、
     前記対象空間の環境情報を取得する第2取得部(220)と、
     前記第1取得部及び前記第2取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、前記人体が摂取した前記飲食物に適した前記温熱環境になるように環境調整を行う制御部(230)と、
    を備える温熱環境制御装置。
    A thermal environment control device (200) that controls a thermal environment around a human body in a target space,
    an intake heat amount acquisition unit (211) that obtains a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drinks; a first acquisition unit (210) having at least one intake component amount acquisition unit (212) that acquires influencing ingredients and amounts;
    a second acquisition unit (220) that acquires environmental information of the target space;
    a control unit (230) that adjusts the environment so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drinks ingested by the human body based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit;
    A thermal environment control device equipped with
  3.  対象空間における人体の周囲の温熱環境を制御する温熱環境制御装置であって、
     前記人体が飲食物から摂取する又は摂取した熱量に相関する第1値を取得する摂取熱量取得部と、前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物に含まれる前記人体の温熱指標に影響を及ぼす成分と量を取得する摂取成分量取得部の少なくとも1つを有する第1取得部と、
     前記対象空間の環境情報を取得する第2取得部と、
     前記第1取得部及び前記第2取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、前記人体が摂取する前記飲食物に適した前記温熱環境になるように環境調整を行う制御部と、
    を備える温熱環境制御装置。
    A thermal environment control device that controls a thermal environment around a human body in a target space,
    an intake heat amount acquisition unit that acquires a first value that correlates to the amount of heat that the human body takes in or has taken in from food and drink; and an intake heat amount acquisition unit that affects a thermal index of the human body that is contained in the food and drink that is taken in or ingested by the human body. a first acquisition unit having at least one intake component amount acquisition unit that acquires ingredients and amounts;
    a second acquisition unit that acquires environmental information of the target space;
    a control unit that adjusts the environment based on the information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit so that the thermal environment is suitable for the food and drink ingested by the human body;
    A thermal environment control device equipped with
  4.  前記第1値は、前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物の量及び温度に基づいて算出される、
    請求項1に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    The first value is calculated based on the amount and temperature of the food and drink ingested or ingested by the human body,
    The thermal index estimating device according to claim 1.
  5.  前記制御部は、前記温熱環境の環境調整方法を推薦する推薦部(240)を有する、
    請求項2又は3に記載の温熱環境制御装置。
    The control unit includes a recommendation unit (240) that recommends an environmental adjustment method for the thermal environment.
    The thermal environment control device according to claim 2 or 3.
  6.  前記推薦部は、
      推薦する空間制御に関する情報、及び、推薦する飲食物に関する情報のうち少なくとも1つの情報を、第1情報として取得する第3取得部(241)と、
      前記第1情報に基づいて、推薦項目を決定する決定部(242)と、
    を有する、請求項5に記載の温熱環境制御装置。
    The recommendation department is
    a third acquisition unit (241) that acquires at least one of information regarding the recommended space control and information regarding the recommended food and drink as first information;
    a determining unit (242) that determines recommended items based on the first information;
    The thermal environment control device according to claim 5, comprising:
  7.  前記推薦部は、空間制御部(243)及び第1表示部(244)のうち少なくとも1つを有し、
     前記空間制御部は、前記決定部が決定した前記推薦項目に基づいて、前記温熱環境の空間制御を行い、
     前記第1表示部は、前記決定部が決定した前記推薦項目に基づいて、前記人体に推薦する前記飲食物の表示を行う、
    請求項6に記載の温熱環境制御装置。
    The recommendation section includes at least one of a space control section (243) and a first display section (244),
    The space control unit performs space control of the thermal environment based on the recommendation items determined by the determination unit,
    The first display unit displays the food and drink recommended for the human body based on the recommendation items determined by the determination unit.
    The thermal environment control device according to claim 6.
  8.  前記温熱指標は、PMV(予想平均温冷感申告)、SET(標準新有効温度)、THI(不快指数)、ET(新有効温度)、ET(有効温度)、及び、OT(作用温度)のうち1又は複数の温熱指標である、
    請求項1又は4に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    The thermal indexes include PMV (expected average thermal sensation declaration), SET * (standard new effective temperature), THI (discomfort index), ET * (new effective temperature), ET (effective temperature), and OT (effective temperature). ) is one or more of the thermal indexes,
    The thermal index estimating device according to claim 1 or 4.
  9.  前記環境情報は、前記対象空間の温度、湿度、気流、輻射温度、前記対象空間に設置された机の表面温度、前記対象空間に設置された座席の座面温度、及び、前記対象空間が存在する地域の天気情報のうち少なくとも1つの情報である、
    請求項1、4、8のいずれか1項に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    The environmental information includes the temperature, humidity, airflow, and radiation temperature of the target space, the surface temperature of a desk installed in the target space, the seat surface temperature of a seat installed in the target space, and the presence of the target space. at least one piece of weather information for the area;
    The thermal index estimating device according to any one of claims 1, 4, and 8.
  10.  前記推薦する空間制御に関する情報は、前記対象空間の温度、湿度、気流、前記対象空間に設置された机の表面温度、及び、前記対象空間に設置された座席の座面温度のうち少なくとも1つに関する情報である、
    請求項6に記載の温熱環境制御装置。
    The information regarding the recommended space control includes at least one of the temperature, humidity, airflow of the target space, the surface temperature of a desk installed in the target space, and the seat surface temperature of a seat installed in the target space. Information about
    The thermal environment control device according to claim 6.
  11.  前記推薦する飲食物に関する情報は、前記飲食物の名称、温度、及び、含まれる成分量のうち少なくとも1つの情報である、
    請求項6又は10に記載の温熱環境制御装置。
    The information regarding the recommended food and drink is at least one of the name, temperature, and amount of ingredients contained in the food and drink.
    The thermal environment control device according to claim 6 or 10.
  12.  前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物の情報の入力を受け付ける入力部(140)、
    をさらに備え、
     前記第1取得部は、前記入力部を介して、前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物に関する情報を取得する、
    請求項1、4、8、9のいずれか1項に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    an input unit (140) that receives input of information on the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested;
    Furthermore,
    The first acquisition unit acquires information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested through the input unit.
    The thermal index estimating device according to any one of claims 1, 4, 8, and 9.
  13.  前記人体が摂取する前記飲食物と共に提供され、前記飲食物を識別する識別子が付された食品容器と、
     前記識別子の読み取りを行う識別部(145)、
    をさらに備え、
     前記第1取得部は、前記識別部が読み取った前記識別子に基づいて、前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物に関する情報を取得する、
    請求項1、4、8、9、12のいずれか1項に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    a food container provided with the food and drink to be ingested by the human body and attached with an identifier for identifying the food and drink;
    an identification unit (145) that reads the identifier;
    Furthermore,
    The first acquisition unit acquires information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the identifier read by the identification unit.
    The thermal index estimating device according to any one of claims 1, 4, 8, 9, and 12.
  14.  可視画像を取得する可視画像取得部(171)と、熱画像を取得する熱画像取得部(172)の少なくとも1つを有する第4取得部(170)、
    をさらに備え、
     前記第1取得部は、前記第4取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物に関する情報を取得する、
    請求項1、4、8、9、12、13のいずれか1項に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    a fourth acquisition unit (170) having at least one of a visible image acquisition unit (171) that acquires a visible image and a thermal image acquisition unit (172) that acquires a thermal image;
    Furthermore,
    The first acquisition unit acquires information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested based on the information acquired by the fourth acquisition unit.
    The thermal index estimating device according to any one of claims 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, and 13.
  15.  推定した前記変化の表示を行う第2表示部(150)、
    をさらに備える、
    請求項1、4、8、9、12~14のいずれか1項に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    a second display unit (150) that displays the estimated change;
    further comprising,
    The thermal index estimating device according to any one of claims 1, 4, 8, 9, 12 to 14.
  16.  前記第2表示部は、前記対象空間に設置された空気調和機のリモコン、タブレット、及び、スマートデバイスのうち少なくとも1つを介して、前記変化の表示を行う、
    請求項15に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    The second display unit displays the change via at least one of a remote control for an air conditioner installed in the target space, a tablet, and a smart device.
    The thermal index estimating device according to claim 15.
  17.  前記第1表示部は、タブレット、及び、スマートデバイスのうち少なくとも1つを介して、前記人体に推薦する前記飲食物の表示を行う、
    請求項7に記載の温熱環境制御装置。
    The first display unit displays the food and drink recommended to the human body via at least one of a tablet and a smart device.
    The thermal environment control device according to claim 7.
  18.  前記入力部は、前記人体が前記飲食物を摂取した後の前記温熱指標に関する情報である第2情報の入力をさらに受け付け、
     熱画像を取得する熱画像取得部(172)と、
     前記飲食物の熱量、前記飲食物に含まれる前記成分、及び、前記成分の量のうち少なくとも1つと、前記変化との相関関係に関する情報を記憶する記憶部(130)と、
     前記人体が摂取する又は摂取した前記飲食物に関する情報、並びに、前記第2情報、及び、前記熱画像に基づく前記人体の体表面温度のうち少なくとも1つと、を関連付けて学習して前記相関関係に関する情報を更新する学習部(160)と、
    をさらに備える、
    請求項12に記載の温熱指標推定装置。
    The input unit further receives input of second information that is information regarding the thermal index after the human body ingests the food and drink,
    a thermal image acquisition unit (172) that acquires a thermal image;
    a storage unit (130) that stores information regarding a correlation between the change and at least one of the amount of heat in the food and drink, the component contained in the food and the amount of the component;
    Information regarding the food and drink that the human body ingests or has ingested, and at least one of the second information and the body surface temperature of the human body based on the thermal image are learned in association with each other to relate to the correlation. a learning section (160) that updates information;
    further comprising,
    The thermal index estimating device according to claim 12.
PCT/JP2023/026479 2022-07-19 2023-07-19 Thermal index estimation device and thermal environment control device WO2024019099A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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JPH0712388A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-17 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Air conditioner
US20180132735A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-17 Avidcor, Inc. Vital Monitoring Device, System, and Method
WO2018150756A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 ソニー株式会社 Information processing device, information processing method, and storage medium
JP2021076345A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 株式会社デンソー Device controller
WO2022091461A1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 横浜ゴム株式会社 Mirror system and aircraft lavatory unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0712388A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-17 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Air conditioner
US20180132735A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-17 Avidcor, Inc. Vital Monitoring Device, System, and Method
WO2018150756A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 ソニー株式会社 Information processing device, information processing method, and storage medium
JP2021076345A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 株式会社デンソー Device controller
WO2022091461A1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 横浜ゴム株式会社 Mirror system and aircraft lavatory unit

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