WO2024018524A1 - Roller bearing - Google Patents

Roller bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024018524A1
WO2024018524A1 PCT/JP2022/028051 JP2022028051W WO2024018524A1 WO 2024018524 A1 WO2024018524 A1 WO 2024018524A1 JP 2022028051 W JP2022028051 W JP 2022028051W WO 2024018524 A1 WO2024018524 A1 WO 2024018524A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radial
pair
radial position
closer
rollers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/028051
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昭人 鳥居
Original Assignee
株式会社ジェイテクト
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ジェイテクト filed Critical 株式会社ジェイテクト
Priority to PCT/JP2022/028051 priority Critical patent/WO2024018524A1/en
Publication of WO2024018524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024018524A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to roller bearings.
  • a roller bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of rollers, and an annular retainer that holds the plurality of rollers.
  • the holder includes a pair of annular bodies and a plurality of columns connecting the pair of annular bodies.
  • a pocket for holding the roller is located between the pair of annular portions and the pair of circumferentially adjacent columns.
  • claw portions 104 may be provided on the pillars 106a of the cage 106. The claw portion 104 prevents the roller 102 inside the pocket 100 from slipping out from the pocket 100.
  • the roller bearing includes an inner ring assembly and an outer ring.
  • the inner ring assembly is, for example, a combination of an inner ring, rollers, and a cage. This bearing is then completed through a process of assembling the inner ring assembly and the outer ring.
  • the above-mentioned inner ring assembly is obtained by arranging the cage 106 on the outer peripheral side of the inner ring 108 and then arranging the rollers 102 in the pockets 100 of the cage 106.
  • Claws 104 retain rollers 102 on the inner ring assembly. The claw portion 104 prevents the roller 102 from slipping out from inside the pocket 100.
  • the retainer 106 is made of resin.
  • the claw portion 104 is elastically deformable. When the rollers 102 are inserted into the pockets 100 of the retainer 106 arranged on the outer circumferential side of the inner ring 108, the rollers 102 elastically deform the claws 104, the distance between the claws 104 expands, and the rollers 102 move into the pockets 100. Go inside.
  • PPS Polyphenylene sulfide
  • PPS Polyphenylene sulfide
  • the first concern is that when the rollers 102 elastically deform the claw portion 104, whitening, cracking, chipping, etc. may occur at the base end of the claw portion 104.
  • the second concern is that the claw portions 104 may be forcibly removed from the mold for forming the retainer 106, and whitening, cracking, chipping, etc. may occur at the proximal end portions of the claw portions 104. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the amount of elastic deformation of the claw portion 104.
  • the distance between the claw portions 104 can be expanded without significantly elastically deforming the claw portions 104. That is, by increasing the length of the claws 104 in the radial direction, the spacing between the claws 104 can be maintained at the same distance as before, and the strain caused by elastic deformation of the claws 104 can be reduced. However, the claw portion 104 may protrude radially outward and come into contact with the outer ring.
  • An embodiment according to the present disclosure is a roller bearing.
  • This roller bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of rollers interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a resin retainer that holds the plurality of rollers at intervals along the circumferential direction. Equipped with.
  • the retainer includes a pair of annular bodies and a plurality of columns connecting the pair of annular bodies. A space surrounded by a pair of adjacent pillars among the plurality of pillars and the pair of annular bodies constitutes a pocket that holds the roller.
  • Each of the plurality of columns includes a column main body, and a claw portion provided on the column body to prevent the roller in the pocket from slipping out in the radial direction.
  • the pillar main body has a pair of protrusions extending in the axial direction from the pair of annular bodies, and a connecting column that connects the pair of protrusions.
  • the connecting column has a first surface facing toward a first radial side, which is either a radially outer side or a radially inner side of the retainer.
  • the radial position of the first surface is greater than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces facing toward the radial first side in the pair of protrusions, and the radial position is closer to the radial direction opposite to the radial first side. It is closer to the 2nd side.
  • the claw portion is provided so as to protrude from the first surface toward the first radial side.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a roller bearing according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cage.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the cage.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the claw portion when the roller bearing is cut along a plane perpendicular to the central axis.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a roller bearing according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional roller bearing.
  • An embodiment according to the present disclosure is a roller bearing.
  • This roller bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of rollers interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a resin retainer that holds the plurality of rollers at intervals along the circumferential direction. Equipped with.
  • the retainer includes a pair of annular bodies and a plurality of columns connecting the pair of annular bodies. A space surrounded by a pair of adjacent pillars among the plurality of pillars and the pair of annular bodies constitutes a pocket that holds the roller.
  • Each of the plurality of columns includes a column main body, and a claw portion provided on the column body to prevent the roller in the pocket from slipping out in the radial direction.
  • the pillar main body has a pair of protrusions extending in the axial direction from the pair of annular bodies, and a connecting column that connects the pair of protrusions.
  • the connecting column has a first surface facing toward a first radial side, which is either a radially outer side or a radially inner side of the retainer.
  • the radial position of the first surface is greater than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces facing toward the radial first side in the pair of protrusions, and the radial position is closer to the radial direction opposite to the radial first side. It is closer to the 2nd side.
  • the claw portion is provided so as to protrude from the first surface toward the first radial side.
  • the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces of the pair of protrusions, and the claw portion is radially away from the first surface. Since the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure is provided so as to protrude toward the first side in the radial direction, the pawl portion can be prevented from protruding largely from the radial surface toward the first radial side, and the pawl portion A larger radial length of the portion can be ensured. As a result, the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure can suppress the protrusion of the claw portion in the radial direction and reduce the strain caused by the elastic deformation of the claw portion when the claw portion is elastically deformed.
  • each of the pair of protrusions has a tip surface that connects the radial surface and the first surface, there is a gap between the axial side surface of the pawl and the tip surface. It is preferable that a predetermined interval be provided between the two. In this case, the roller bearing according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce strain caused by elastic deformation in the claw portion over the entire region from the base end to the tip end.
  • the radial position of the first surface is preferably closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the central axis of the plurality of rollers.
  • the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side, the protrusion of the pawl portion in the radial direction is suppressed, and the pawl portion is A larger radial length can be ensured.
  • the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the pair of annular surfaces facing toward the second radial side of the pair of annular bodies. There may be.
  • the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side, so that while the protrusion of the pawl portion in the radial direction is suppressed, the pawl portion A larger radial length can be ensured.
  • the connecting column has a second surface facing the second radial side, and the radial position of the second surface is on the second radial side of the pair of annular bodies.
  • the radial position of the pair of annular surfaces may be closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the pair of annular surfaces facing.
  • the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure can ensure the appropriate radial thickness of the connecting column while ensuring the radial length of the claw portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a roller bearing according to a first embodiment.
  • a roller bearing 1 can be used as a bearing that supports rotating shafts of various devices.
  • the roller bearing 1 includes an inner ring 2, an outer ring 3, a plurality of rollers 4, and a cage 6.
  • the roller 4 is shown by a two-dot chain line.
  • the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 are annular members made of, for example, alloy steel for machine structures, bearing steel, or the like.
  • a raceway 2a and a pair of ribs 2b are provided on the outer peripheral side of the inner ring 2.
  • the pair of flanges 2b are provided at both ends of the inner ring 2 in the outer circumferential direction in the axial direction.
  • a track 2a is provided between the pair of ribs 2b.
  • a raceway 3a is provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 3. The track 2a and the track 3a are tracks on which the rollers 4 roll.
  • the plurality of rollers 4 are, for example, cylindrical members made of bearing steel or the like.
  • the plurality of rollers 4 are rotatably interposed between the track 2a and the track 3a.
  • the cage 6 holds the plurality of rollers 4 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the retainer 6 has a plurality of pockets 7 that accommodate and hold the plurality of rollers 4.
  • the plurality of pockets 7 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the retainer 6.
  • the cage 6 is made of PPS, for example, and is obtained by injection molding.
  • the retainer 6 has a pair of annular bodies 10 and a plurality of columns 12.
  • a plurality of pillars 12 connect a pair of annular bodies 10 to each other.
  • the plurality of pillars 12 are connected to the pair of side surfaces 10a of the pair of annular bodies 10, and are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the retainer 6.
  • the plurality of pillars 12 extend along the axial direction.
  • a space surrounded by a pair of adjacent pillars 12 among the plurality of pillars 12 and a pair of annular bodies 10 constitutes the pocket 7.
  • the circumferential direction of the cage 6 is a direction along a circle centered on the central axis C of the cage 6 (a pair of annular bodies 10).
  • the axial direction of the cage 6 is parallel to the central axis C.
  • the radial direction of the cage 6 is a direction perpendicular to the central axis C.
  • the radially outer side 6a of the cage 6 is the side facing the outer circumference of the cage 6 in the radial direction, as shown in FIG.
  • the radially inner side 6b of the cage 6 is a side facing toward the inner circumference of the cage 6 in the radial direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the retainer 6, showing the columns 12.
  • each of the plurality of columns 12 has a column main body 14 and a pair of claw parts 16.
  • the column main body 14 has a pair of protrusions 20 and a connecting column 22.
  • the pair of protrusions 20 extend inward in the axial direction from the side surfaces 10a of the pair of annular bodies 10.
  • the protrusion 20 has a first radial surface 20a, a second radial surface 20d, a pair of circumferential side surfaces 20b, and a tip surface 21a.
  • the first radial surface 20a is a surface facing radially outward 6a.
  • the first radial surface 20a is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage.
  • the second radial surface 20d is a surface facing radially inward 6b.
  • the second radial surface 20d is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage.
  • the pair of circumferential side surfaces 20b are planes parallel to the plane containing the central axis C, respectively.
  • the tip surface 21a is a plane perpendicular to the central axis C of the cage.
  • the side surface 10a of the annular body 10 is a plane perpendicular to the central axis C of the cage.
  • the connecting column 22 connects the pair of protrusions 20 to each other. Both ends of the connecting column 22 are connected to a pair of tip portions 21 of a pair of protrusions 20 .
  • the connecting column 22 has an outer surface 24 (first surface) facing toward the radially outer side 6a (radially first side), and an inner surface 26 (second surface) facing toward the radially inner side 6b (radially second side). , and a circumferential side surface 22b.
  • the outer surface 24 (first surface) mainly includes a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage.
  • the inner surface 26 (second surface) is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage.
  • the circumferential side surface 22b is a plane parallel to the plane containing the central axis C.
  • the outer surface 24 and the inner surface 26 may be planes perpendicular to the radial direction and parallel to the axial direction at their respective circumferential centers.
  • both end portions 22a of the connecting column 22 are connected to radially inner end portions of the pair of tip portions 21.
  • the distal end surface 21 a is located on the radially outer side of the connecting column 22 in the distal end portion 21 .
  • the pair of tip surfaces 21a connect the first radial surfaces 20a of the pair of protrusions 20 and the outer surface 24.
  • the radial position of the outer surface 24 is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of first radial surfaces 20a.
  • the pair of first radial surfaces 20a and the pair of annular outer peripheral surfaces 10b of the pair of annular bodies 10 are flush with each other.
  • the pair of annular outer circumferential surfaces 10b are surfaces facing radially outward 6a of the pair of annular bodies 10.
  • the pair of annular outer circumferential surfaces 10b are cylindrical surfaces centered on the central axis C of the cage. Therefore, the radial position of the outer surface 24 is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular outer peripheral surfaces 10b.
  • the outer surface 24 has an outer surface portion 24a and a pair of concave curved surface portions 24b.
  • the outer surface portion 24a is a surface located at the axial center of the connecting column 22.
  • the outer surface portion 24a is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage.
  • the pair of concave curved surface portions 24b connects the axial end edge 24a1 of the outer surface portion 24a and the radial inner end edge 21a1 of the tip surface 21a of the pair of tip portions 21.
  • the concave curved surface portion 24b is a circular arc centered on the central axis C of the cage in a cross section of a plane perpendicular to the central axis C of the cage.
  • the concave curved surface portion 24b is a circular arc that contacts the outer surface portion 24a and the tip surface 21a in a cross section of a plane including the central axis C of the retainer. As shown in FIG. 1, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner peripheral surfaces 10c.
  • the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c are surfaces facing the radially inner side 6b of the pair of annular bodies 10.
  • the annular inner circumferential surface 10c is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage.
  • the pair of second radial surfaces 20d and the inner surface 26 are flush with each other.
  • the connecting column 22 and the pair of protrusions 20 protrude more radially inward than the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c.
  • the radial position of the pair of second radial surfaces 20d and the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 are closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner peripheral surfaces 10c.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the claw portion 16 when the roller bearing 1 is cut along a plane perpendicular to the central axis C.
  • each of the pair of claws 16 has a base 28 and a tip 30.
  • a predetermined interval is provided between each axial side surface 16a of the pair of claw portions 16 and the pair of tip surfaces 21a. Thereby, the claw portion 16 can be elastically deformed over the entire region from the base portion 28 to the tip portion 30.
  • the base portion 28 is a plate-shaped member extending along the radial direction and the axial direction.
  • the base portion 28 is connected to the outer surface portion 24a.
  • the base portion 28 is provided so as to protrude from the outer surface portion 24a toward the radially outer side 6a.
  • a portion of the base portion 28 that is connected to the outer surface portion 24a is a base end portion 28a.
  • the base end portion 28a is connected closer to the circumferential center of the column 12 (connecting column 22) than to the circumferential edge 24a2 of the outer surface portion 24a. Further, the circumferential side surface 22b and the circumferential side surface 20b are flush with each other.
  • the distal end portion 30 is a plate-shaped member extending from the distal end 28b of the base portion 28.
  • the distal end portion 30 is inclined toward the pocket 7 as it extends radially outward from the distal end 28b.
  • the diameter of the circle connecting the radial positions of the tips 28b of the base 28 is larger than the pitch diameter of the roller set of the rollers 7 (the diameter of the pitch circle P).
  • the radial position of the tip 28b is closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7.
  • the tip 30a of the tip portion 30 is located closer to the pocket 7 than the circumferential side surface 22b and the circumferential side surface 20b. Therefore, the tip portion 30 of the claw portion 16 prevents the roller 4 within the pocket 7 from slipping out radially outward.
  • the rollers 4 are inserted into the pockets 7 after the retainer 6 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the inner ring 2 .
  • the inner ring assembly includes an inner ring 2, a cage 6, and a plurality of rollers 4.
  • the radial position of the outer surface 24 (first surface) is closer to the radial inner side 6b (radial second side) than the radial position of the pair of first radial surfaces 20a of the pair of protrusions 20, Since the claw portion 16 is provided so as to protrude from the outer surface 24 toward the radially outer side 6a (radially first side), the roller bearing 1 of the first embodiment has the claw portion 16. can be suppressed from protruding largely from the radially outer surface toward the radially outer side 6a, and a larger radial length of the claw portion 16 can be ensured.
  • the roller bearing 1 of the first embodiment suppresses the protrusion of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction, and reduces the strain (elastic deformation amount) due to the elastic deformation of the claw portion 16 when the claw portion 16 is elastically deformed. ) can be made smaller.
  • the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7.
  • the diameter of the circle connecting the radial position farthest from the center axis C of the outer surface portion 24a (outer surface 24) of each connecting column 22 is smaller than the pitch diameter of the roller set of rollers 7 (the diameter of the pitch circle P) .
  • the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a may coincide with the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7, or may be closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7. You can.
  • the radial position of the outer surface part 24a is set closer to the radially inner side 6b than the pitch circle P, the radial position of the outer surface part 24a is set closer to the radially outer side 6a than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7.
  • protrusion of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction can be effectively suppressed, and the length of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction can be ensured to be larger.
  • the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner peripheral surfaces 10c.
  • the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a may be the same as the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c, or may be closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position c of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10. good.
  • the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is set closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial direction of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c.
  • the length of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction can be ensured to be larger than that in the case where the radial position is the same as the radial position or closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c.
  • the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c.
  • the radial position of the inner surface 26 may be flush with the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c, or may be closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c. good.
  • the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 is set closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position c of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10, Compared to the case where the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c is flush with the circumferential surface 10c or closer to the radial outer side 6a, the radial length of the claw portion 16 is ensured to be larger while connecting. The thickness of the pillar 22 in the radial direction can be ensured appropriately.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the roller bearing 1 according to the second embodiment.
  • the roller bearing 1 of the second embodiment is different from the roller bearing 1 of the first embodiment in that the inner ring 2 does not have a rib, but a pair of ribs 3b are provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 3. They are different.
  • the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 of the retainer 6 is the same as the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces 20c facing radially inward 6b in the pair of protrusions 20.
  • the claw portion 16 protrudes from the inner surface 26 toward the radially inner side 6b.
  • the rollers 4 are inserted into the pockets 7 while the cage 6 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 3.
  • the outer ring assembly includes an outer ring 3, a cage 6, and a plurality of rollers 4.
  • the radial position of the inner surface 26 (first surface) is higher than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces 20c of the pair of protrusions 20, and
  • the roller bearing of the second embodiment 1 can prevent the claw portion 16 from protruding largely from the radially outer surface to the radially inner side 6b, and can ensure a larger radial length of the claw portion 16.
  • the roller bearing 1 of the second embodiment can suppress the protrusion of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction and reduce the strain caused by the elastic deformation of the claw portion 16 when the claw portion 16 is elastically deformed. Can be done.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

A roller bearing 1 according to the present disclosure is equipped with an inner ring 2, an outer ring 3, a plurality of rollers 4, and a resin cage 6 which holds the plurality of rollers 4 so as to be separated from one another by an interval in the circumferential direction. The cage 6 has a pair of ring-shaped bodies 10 and a plurality of columns 12 which connect the pair of ring-shaped bodies 10. Each of the plurality of columns 12 has a column main body 14 and a hook part 16, which is provided to the column main body 14 and prevents the rollers 4 inside a pocket 7 from falling out in the radial direction. The column main body 14 has a pair of projecting parts 20 which extend from the pair of ring-shaped bodies 10 in the axial direction, and a connecting column 22 which connects the pair of projecting parts 20. The connecting column 22 has an outside surface 24 which is oriented toward the outside 6a in the radial direction. The position of the outside surface 24 in the radial direction is farther toward the inside 6b in the radial direction relative to the positions in the radial direction of a pair of radial-direction surfaces 20a of the pair of projecting parts 20. The hook parts 16 are provided so as to project toward the outside 6a in the radial direction from the outside surface 24.

Description

ころ軸受roller bearing
 本発明は、ころ軸受に関する。 The present invention relates to roller bearings.
 ころ軸受は、内輪、外輪、複数のころ、及び、複数のころを保持する環状の保持器を備えている。保持器は、一対の環状体と、これら一対の環状体を繋ぐ複数の柱とを備えている。一対の円環部と、周方向で隣り合う一対の柱との間は、ころを保持するためのポケットである。
 このような保持器について、図6に示すように、爪部104が、保持器106の柱106aに設けられることがある。爪部104は、ポケット100内のころ102がポケット100から抜け出ることを防ぐ。
A roller bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of rollers, and an annular retainer that holds the plurality of rollers. The holder includes a pair of annular bodies and a plurality of columns connecting the pair of annular bodies. A pocket for holding the roller is located between the pair of annular portions and the pair of circumferentially adjacent columns.
Regarding such a cage, as shown in FIG. 6, claw portions 104 may be provided on the pillars 106a of the cage 106. The claw portion 104 prevents the roller 102 inside the pocket 100 from slipping out from the pocket 100.
 上記ころ軸受は、内輪アセンブリと、外輪と、を備える。内輪アセンブリは、例えば、内輪、ころ、及び保持器を組み合わせたものである。そして、この軸受は、内輪アセンブリに外輪を組み合わせるといった工程を経て完成する。
 上記内輪アセンブリは、内輪108の外周側に保持器106を配置した後、保持器106のポケット100にころ102を配置することで得られる。
 爪部104は、ころ102を上記内輪アセンブリに保持する。爪部104は、ころ102がポケット100内から抜け出ることを防いでいる。
The roller bearing includes an inner ring assembly and an outer ring. The inner ring assembly is, for example, a combination of an inner ring, rollers, and a cage. This bearing is then completed through a process of assembling the inner ring assembly and the outer ring.
The above-mentioned inner ring assembly is obtained by arranging the cage 106 on the outer peripheral side of the inner ring 108 and then arranging the rollers 102 in the pockets 100 of the cage 106.
Claws 104 retain rollers 102 on the inner ring assembly. The claw portion 104 prevents the roller 102 from slipping out from inside the pocket 100.
 保持器106は、樹脂によって形成されている。爪部104は弾性変形可能である。
 ころ102が内輪108の外周側に配置された保持器106のポケット100に挿入されるとき、ころ102は爪部104を弾性変形させ、爪部104同士の間隔は拡張し、ころ102はポケット100内に入る。
The retainer 106 is made of resin. The claw portion 104 is elastically deformable.
When the rollers 102 are inserted into the pockets 100 of the retainer 106 arranged on the outer circumferential side of the inner ring 108, the rollers 102 elastically deform the claws 104, the distance between the claws 104 expands, and the rollers 102 move into the pockets 100. Go inside.
特開2016-35269号公報JP 2016-35269 Publication
 上記保持器に用いられる樹脂として、剛性等を考慮してPPS(Polyphenylene sulfide:ポリフェニレンサルファイド)が用いられることがある。
 PPSは高剛性である。PPSを保持器に適用した場合、次の懸念がある。
 第1の懸念は、ころ102が爪部104を弾性変形させたとき、白化や割れ、欠け等が、爪部104の基端部に発生する懸念である。
 第2の懸念は、爪部104が、保持器106を形成するための金型において無理抜きとなり、白化や割れ、欠け等が、爪部104の基端部に発生する懸念である。
 このため、爪部104の弾性変形量を抑制する必要がある。
As the resin used for the cage, PPS (Polyphenylene sulfide) is sometimes used in consideration of rigidity and the like.
PPS has high rigidity. When PPS is applied to a cage, there are the following concerns.
The first concern is that when the rollers 102 elastically deform the claw portion 104, whitening, cracking, chipping, etc. may occur at the base end of the claw portion 104.
The second concern is that the claw portions 104 may be forcibly removed from the mold for forming the retainer 106, and whitening, cracking, chipping, etc. may occur at the proximal end portions of the claw portions 104.
Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the amount of elastic deformation of the claw portion 104.
 仮に、爪部104の径方向の長さをより大きくすることによって、爪部104同士の間隔は、爪部104を大きく弾性変形させることなく拡張できる。つまり、爪部104の径方向の長さをより大きくすることは、爪部104同士の間隔を従来と同じ間隔に維持できる一方、爪部104の弾性変形によるひずみを小さくすることができる。しかし、爪部104は、径方向外側に突出して外輪に接触するおそれがある。 If the length of the claw portions 104 in the radial direction is increased, the distance between the claw portions 104 can be expanded without significantly elastically deforming the claw portions 104. That is, by increasing the length of the claws 104 in the radial direction, the spacing between the claws 104 can be maintained at the same distance as before, and the strain caused by elastic deformation of the claws 104 can be reduced. However, the claw portion 104 may protrude radially outward and come into contact with the outer ring.
 本開示に係る実施形態は、ころ軸受である。このころ軸受は、内輪と、外輪と、前記内輪と前記外輪との間に介在する複数のころと、前記複数のころを周方向に沿って間隔をあけて保持する樹脂製の保持器と、を備える。前記保持器は、一対の環状体と、前記一対の環状体を連結する複数の柱と、を有する。前記複数の柱のうち互いに隣り合う一対の柱と前記一対の環状体とで囲まれる空間が前記ころを保持するポケットを構成する。前記複数の柱のそれぞれは、柱本体と、前記柱本体に設けられ前記ポケット内の前記ころが径方向へ抜け出すのを防ぐ爪部と、を有する。前記柱本体は、前記一対の環状体から軸方向に延びる一対の突出部と、前記一対の突出部同士を繋ぐ連結柱と、を有する。前記連結柱は、前記保持器の径方向外側及び径方向内側のいずれかである径方向第1側に向く第1面を有する。前記第1面の径方向位置は、前記一対の突出部において前記径方向第1側に向く一対の径方向面の径方向位置よりも、前記径方向第1側の反対側である径方向第2側寄りである。前記爪部は、前記第1面から前記径方向第1側へ向けて突出するように設けられている。 An embodiment according to the present disclosure is a roller bearing. This roller bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of rollers interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a resin retainer that holds the plurality of rollers at intervals along the circumferential direction. Equipped with. The retainer includes a pair of annular bodies and a plurality of columns connecting the pair of annular bodies. A space surrounded by a pair of adjacent pillars among the plurality of pillars and the pair of annular bodies constitutes a pocket that holds the roller. Each of the plurality of columns includes a column main body, and a claw portion provided on the column body to prevent the roller in the pocket from slipping out in the radial direction. The pillar main body has a pair of protrusions extending in the axial direction from the pair of annular bodies, and a connecting column that connects the pair of protrusions. The connecting column has a first surface facing toward a first radial side, which is either a radially outer side or a radially inner side of the retainer. The radial position of the first surface is greater than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces facing toward the radial first side in the pair of protrusions, and the radial position is closer to the radial direction opposite to the radial first side. It is closer to the 2nd side. The claw portion is provided so as to protrude from the first surface toward the first radial side.
 本開示によれば、爪部の径方向への突出を抑制しつつ、爪部を弾性変形させたときの爪部の弾性変形量を抑制することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress the amount of elastic deformation of the claw portion when the claw portion is elastically deformed while suppressing the protrusion of the claw portion in the radial direction.
図1は、実施形態に係るころ軸受の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a roller bearing according to an embodiment. 図2は、保持器の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cage. 図3は、保持器の部分拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the cage. 図4は、ころ軸受を中心軸に直交する平面で切断したときの爪部の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the claw portion when the roller bearing is cut along a plane perpendicular to the central axis. 図5は、他の実施形態に係るころ軸受の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a roller bearing according to another embodiment. 図6は、従来のころ軸受の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional roller bearing.
 最初に実施形態の内容を列記して説明する。
[実施形態の概要]
(1)本開示に係る実施形態は、ころ軸受である。このころ軸受は、内輪と、外輪と、前記内輪と前記外輪との間に介在する複数のころと、前記複数のころを周方向に沿って間隔をあけて保持する樹脂製の保持器と、を備える。前記保持器は、一対の環状体と、前記一対の環状体を連結する複数の柱と、を有する。前記複数の柱のうち互いに隣り合う一対の柱と前記一対の環状体とで囲まれる空間が前記ころを保持するポケットを構成する。前記複数の柱のそれぞれは、柱本体と、前記柱本体に設けられ前記ポケット内の前記ころが径方向へ抜け出すのを防ぐ爪部と、を有する。前記柱本体は、前記一対の環状体から軸方向に延びる一対の突出部と、前記一対の突出部同士を繋ぐ連結柱と、を有する。前記連結柱は、前記保持器の径方向外側及び径方向内側のいずれかである径方向第1側に向く第1面を有する。前記第1面の径方向位置は、前記一対の突出部において前記径方向第1側に向く一対の径方向面の径方向位置よりも、前記径方向第1側の反対側である径方向第2側寄りである。前記爪部は、前記第1面から前記径方向第1側へ向けて突出するように設けられている。
First, the contents of the embodiment will be listed and explained.
[Overview of embodiment]
(1) An embodiment according to the present disclosure is a roller bearing. This roller bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of rollers interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a resin retainer that holds the plurality of rollers at intervals along the circumferential direction. Equipped with. The retainer includes a pair of annular bodies and a plurality of columns connecting the pair of annular bodies. A space surrounded by a pair of adjacent pillars among the plurality of pillars and the pair of annular bodies constitutes a pocket that holds the roller. Each of the plurality of columns includes a column main body, and a claw portion provided on the column body to prevent the roller in the pocket from slipping out in the radial direction. The pillar main body has a pair of protrusions extending in the axial direction from the pair of annular bodies, and a connecting column that connects the pair of protrusions. The connecting column has a first surface facing toward a first radial side, which is either a radially outer side or a radially inner side of the retainer. The radial position of the first surface is greater than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces facing toward the radial first side in the pair of protrusions, and the radial position is closer to the radial direction opposite to the radial first side. It is closer to the 2nd side. The claw portion is provided so as to protrude from the first surface toward the first radial side.
 上記構成によれば、第1面の径方向位置が、一対の突出部の一対の径方向面の径方向位置よりも、径方向第2側寄りであり、爪部はこの第1面から径方向第1側へ向けて突出するように設けられているので、本開示に係る実施形態のころ軸受は、爪部が径方向面から径方向第1側へ大きく突出することを抑制でき、爪部の径方向の長さをより大きく確保することができる。
 この結果、本開示に係る実施形態のころ軸受は、爪部の径方向への突出を抑制しつつ、爪部を弾性変形させたときの爪部の弾性変形によるひずみを小さくすることができる。
According to the above configuration, the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces of the pair of protrusions, and the claw portion is radially away from the first surface. Since the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure is provided so as to protrude toward the first side in the radial direction, the pawl portion can be prevented from protruding largely from the radial surface toward the first radial side, and the pawl portion A larger radial length of the portion can be ensured.
As a result, the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure can suppress the protrusion of the claw portion in the radial direction and reduce the strain caused by the elastic deformation of the claw portion when the claw portion is elastically deformed.
(2)上記ころ軸受において、前記一対の突出部のそれぞれは、前記径方向面と前記第1面とを繋ぐ先端面を有する場合、前記爪部の軸方向側面と、前記先端面との間には、所定の間隔が設けられていることが好ましい。
 この場合、本開示に係る実施形態のころ軸受は、基端部から先端部の全域に亘って爪部に弾性変形によるひずみを小さくすることができる。
(2) In the roller bearing, if each of the pair of protrusions has a tip surface that connects the radial surface and the first surface, there is a gap between the axial side surface of the pawl and the tip surface. It is preferable that a predetermined interval be provided between the two.
In this case, the roller bearing according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce strain caused by elastic deformation in the claw portion over the entire region from the base end to the tip end.
(3)上記ころ軸受において、前記第1面の径方向位置は、前記複数のころの中心軸の径方向位置よりも前記径方向第2側寄りであることが好ましい。
 この場合、本開示に係る実施形態のころ軸受は、第1面の径方向の位置がより径方向第2側寄りとなるので、爪部の径方向への突出を抑制しつつ、爪部の径方向の長さをさらに大きく確保することができる。
(3) In the roller bearing, the radial position of the first surface is preferably closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the central axis of the plurality of rollers.
In this case, in the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure, since the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side, the protrusion of the pawl portion in the radial direction is suppressed, and the pawl portion is A larger radial length can be ensured.
(4)上記ころ軸受において、前記第1面の径方向位置は、前記一対の環状体の前記径方向第2側に向く一対の環状面の径方向位置よりも前記径方向第2側寄りであってもよい。
 この場合も、本開示に係る実施形態のころ軸受は、第1面の径方向の位置がより径方向第2側寄りとなるので、爪部の径方向への突出を抑制しつつ、爪部の径方向の長さをさらに大きく確保することができる。
(4) In the roller bearing, the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the pair of annular surfaces facing toward the second radial side of the pair of annular bodies. There may be.
In this case as well, in the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure, the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side, so that while the protrusion of the pawl portion in the radial direction is suppressed, the pawl portion A larger radial length can be ensured.
(5)上記ころ軸受において、前記連結柱は、前記径方向第2側に向く第2面を有し、前記第2面の径方向位置は、前記一対の環状体の前記径方向第2側に向く一対の環状面の径方向位置よりも前記径方向第2側寄りであってもよい。
 この場合、本開示に係る実施形態のころ軸受は、爪部の径方向の長さを確保しつつ、連結柱の径方向の厚みを適切に確保することができる。
(5) In the roller bearing, the connecting column has a second surface facing the second radial side, and the radial position of the second surface is on the second radial side of the pair of annular bodies. The radial position of the pair of annular surfaces may be closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the pair of annular surfaces facing.
In this case, the roller bearing of the embodiment according to the present disclosure can ensure the appropriate radial thickness of the connecting column while ensuring the radial length of the claw portion.
[実施形態の詳細]
 以下、好ましい実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
〔第1実施形態について〕
 図1は、第1実施形態に係るころ軸受の断面図である。
 図1中、ころ軸受1は、種々の機器の回転軸を支持する軸受として使用することができる。
 ころ軸受1は、内輪2と、外輪3と、複数のころ4と、保持器6とを備える。なお、図1では、ころ4を2点鎖線で示している。
 内輪2及び外輪3は、例えば、機械構造用合金鋼や軸受鋼等からなる環状部材である。
 内輪2の外周側には、軌道2aと、一対のつば2bが設けられている。一対のつば2bは、内輪2の外周側の軸方向両端に設けられている。一対のつば2bの間に軌道2aが設けられている。
 外輪3の内周側には、軌道3aが設けられている。軌道2a及び軌道3aは、ころ4が転がる走路である。
[Details of embodiment]
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
[About the first embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a roller bearing according to a first embodiment.
In FIG. 1, a roller bearing 1 can be used as a bearing that supports rotating shafts of various devices.
The roller bearing 1 includes an inner ring 2, an outer ring 3, a plurality of rollers 4, and a cage 6. In addition, in FIG. 1, the roller 4 is shown by a two-dot chain line.
The inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 are annular members made of, for example, alloy steel for machine structures, bearing steel, or the like.
On the outer peripheral side of the inner ring 2, a raceway 2a and a pair of ribs 2b are provided. The pair of flanges 2b are provided at both ends of the inner ring 2 in the outer circumferential direction in the axial direction. A track 2a is provided between the pair of ribs 2b.
A raceway 3a is provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 3. The track 2a and the track 3a are tracks on which the rollers 4 roll.
 複数のころ4は、例えば、軸受鋼等からなる円筒状の部材である。複数のころ4は、軌道2aと軌道3aとの間に転動自在に介在する。
 保持器6は、複数のころ4を周方向に一定間隔で保持する。
 保持器6は、複数のころ4を収容し保持する複数のポケット7を有する。複数のポケット7は、周方向に等間隔に設けられている。
The plurality of rollers 4 are, for example, cylindrical members made of bearing steel or the like. The plurality of rollers 4 are rotatably interposed between the track 2a and the track 3a.
The cage 6 holds the plurality of rollers 4 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
The retainer 6 has a plurality of pockets 7 that accommodate and hold the plurality of rollers 4. The plurality of pockets 7 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
 図2は、保持器6の斜視図である。保持器6は、例えば、PPS製であり、射出成形によって得られる。
 保持器6は、一対の環状体10と、複数の柱12とを有する。複数の柱12は一対の環状体10同士を連結している。
 複数の柱12は、一対の環状体10の一対の側面10aに繋がっており、保持器6の周方向に沿って等間隔に設けられている。複数の柱12は、軸方向に沿って延びている。
 複数の柱12のうちの互いに隣り合う一対の柱12と一対の環状体10とで囲まれる空間がポケット7を構成する。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the retainer 6. The cage 6 is made of PPS, for example, and is obtained by injection molding.
The retainer 6 has a pair of annular bodies 10 and a plurality of columns 12. A plurality of pillars 12 connect a pair of annular bodies 10 to each other.
The plurality of pillars 12 are connected to the pair of side surfaces 10a of the pair of annular bodies 10, and are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the retainer 6. The plurality of pillars 12 extend along the axial direction.
A space surrounded by a pair of adjacent pillars 12 among the plurality of pillars 12 and a pair of annular bodies 10 constitutes the pocket 7.
 なお、保持器6の周方向は、保持器6(一対の環状体10)の中心軸Cを中心とする円に沿う方向である。保持器6の軸方向は、中心軸Cに平行な方向である。また、保持器6の径方向は、中心軸Cに直交する方向である。また、保持器6の径方向外側6aは、図2に示すように、径方向において保持器6の外周に向く側(サイド)である。また、保持器6の径方向内側6bは、径方向において保持器6の内周に向く側(サイド)である。 Note that the circumferential direction of the cage 6 is a direction along a circle centered on the central axis C of the cage 6 (a pair of annular bodies 10). The axial direction of the cage 6 is parallel to the central axis C. Further, the radial direction of the cage 6 is a direction perpendicular to the central axis C. Further, the radially outer side 6a of the cage 6 is the side facing the outer circumference of the cage 6 in the radial direction, as shown in FIG. Further, the radially inner side 6b of the cage 6 is a side facing toward the inner circumference of the cage 6 in the radial direction.
 図3は、保持器6の部分拡大図であり、柱12を示している。
 図3に示すように、複数の柱12のそれぞれは、柱本体14と、一対の爪部16とを有する。
 柱本体14は、一対の突出部20と、連結柱22とを有する。
 一対の突出部20は、一対の環状体10の側面10aから軸方向内方に延びている。
 突出部20は、第1径方向面20aと、第2径方向面20dと、一対の周方向側面20bと、先端面21aと、を有する。第1径方向面20aは、径方向外側6aに向く面である。第1径方向面20aは、保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする円筒面である。第2径方向面20dは、径方向内側6bに向く面である。第2径方向面20dは、保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする円筒面である。一対の周方向側面20bは、それぞれ中心軸Cを含む平面に平行な平面である。先端面21aは、保持器の中心軸Cに直交する平面である。
 環状体10の側面10aは、保持器の中心軸Cに直交する平面である。
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the retainer 6, showing the columns 12.
As shown in FIG. 3, each of the plurality of columns 12 has a column main body 14 and a pair of claw parts 16.
The column main body 14 has a pair of protrusions 20 and a connecting column 22.
The pair of protrusions 20 extend inward in the axial direction from the side surfaces 10a of the pair of annular bodies 10.
The protrusion 20 has a first radial surface 20a, a second radial surface 20d, a pair of circumferential side surfaces 20b, and a tip surface 21a. The first radial surface 20a is a surface facing radially outward 6a. The first radial surface 20a is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage. The second radial surface 20d is a surface facing radially inward 6b. The second radial surface 20d is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage. The pair of circumferential side surfaces 20b are planes parallel to the plane containing the central axis C, respectively. The tip surface 21a is a plane perpendicular to the central axis C of the cage.
The side surface 10a of the annular body 10 is a plane perpendicular to the central axis C of the cage.
 連結柱22は、一対の突出部20同士を繋いでいる。連結柱22の両端は、一対の突出部20の一対の先端部21に繋がっている。
 連結柱22は、径方向外側6a(径方向第1側)に向く外側面24(第1面)と、径方向内側6b(径方向第2側)に向く内側面26(第2面)と、周方向側面22bと、を有する。外側面24(第1面)は、保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする主に円筒面を含む。内側面26(第2面)は、保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする円筒面である。周方向側面22bは、中心軸Cを含む平面に平行な平面である。外側面24と内側面26とは、それぞれの周方向の中心で径方向に垂直かつ軸方向に平行な平面であってもよい。
 ここで、連結柱22の両端部22aは、一対の先端部21の径方向内方端部に繋がっている。先端面21aは、先端部21における、連結柱22の径方向外側に位置する。
 一対の先端面21aは、一対の突出部20の第1径方向面20aと、外側面24とを繋ぐ。外側面24の径方向位置は、一対の第1径方向面20aの径方向位置よりも、径方向内側6b寄りである。
 一対の第1径方向面20aと、一対の環状体10の一対の環状外周面10bとは、面一である。一対の環状外周面10bは、一対の環状体10の径方向外側6aに向く面である。一対の環状外周面10bは、保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする円筒面である。
 よって、外側面24の径方向位置は、一対の環状外周面10bの径方向位置よりも、径方向内側6b寄りである。
The connecting column 22 connects the pair of protrusions 20 to each other. Both ends of the connecting column 22 are connected to a pair of tip portions 21 of a pair of protrusions 20 .
The connecting column 22 has an outer surface 24 (first surface) facing toward the radially outer side 6a (radially first side), and an inner surface 26 (second surface) facing toward the radially inner side 6b (radially second side). , and a circumferential side surface 22b. The outer surface 24 (first surface) mainly includes a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage. The inner surface 26 (second surface) is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage. The circumferential side surface 22b is a plane parallel to the plane containing the central axis C. The outer surface 24 and the inner surface 26 may be planes perpendicular to the radial direction and parallel to the axial direction at their respective circumferential centers.
Here, both end portions 22a of the connecting column 22 are connected to radially inner end portions of the pair of tip portions 21. The distal end surface 21 a is located on the radially outer side of the connecting column 22 in the distal end portion 21 .
The pair of tip surfaces 21a connect the first radial surfaces 20a of the pair of protrusions 20 and the outer surface 24. The radial position of the outer surface 24 is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of first radial surfaces 20a.
The pair of first radial surfaces 20a and the pair of annular outer peripheral surfaces 10b of the pair of annular bodies 10 are flush with each other. The pair of annular outer circumferential surfaces 10b are surfaces facing radially outward 6a of the pair of annular bodies 10. The pair of annular outer circumferential surfaces 10b are cylindrical surfaces centered on the central axis C of the cage.
Therefore, the radial position of the outer surface 24 is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular outer peripheral surfaces 10b.
 外側面24は、外面部24aと、一対の凹曲面部24bとを有する。外面部24aは、連結柱22の軸方向中央に位置する面である。外面部24aは、保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする円筒面である。一対の凹曲面部24bは、外面部24aの軸方向端縁24a1と、一対の先端部21の先端面21aの径方向内端縁21a1とを繋いでいる。凹曲面部24bは、保持器の中心軸Cに直交する平面の断面において保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする円弧である。凹曲面部24bは、保持器の中心軸Cを含む平面の断面において外面部24aと先端面21aとに接する円弧である。
 図1に示すように、外面部24aの径方向位置は、一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも、径方向内側6b寄りである。一対の環状内周面10cは、一対の環状体10の径方向内側6bに向く面である。
 環状内周面10cは、保持器の中心軸Cを中心とする円筒面である。一対の第2径方向面20dと、内側面26とは、面一である。
The outer surface 24 has an outer surface portion 24a and a pair of concave curved surface portions 24b. The outer surface portion 24a is a surface located at the axial center of the connecting column 22. The outer surface portion 24a is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage. The pair of concave curved surface portions 24b connects the axial end edge 24a1 of the outer surface portion 24a and the radial inner end edge 21a1 of the tip surface 21a of the pair of tip portions 21. The concave curved surface portion 24b is a circular arc centered on the central axis C of the cage in a cross section of a plane perpendicular to the central axis C of the cage. The concave curved surface portion 24b is a circular arc that contacts the outer surface portion 24a and the tip surface 21a in a cross section of a plane including the central axis C of the retainer.
As shown in FIG. 1, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner peripheral surfaces 10c. The pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c are surfaces facing the radially inner side 6b of the pair of annular bodies 10.
The annular inner circumferential surface 10c is a cylindrical surface centered on the central axis C of the cage. The pair of second radial surfaces 20d and the inner surface 26 are flush with each other.
 また、連結柱22及び一対の突出部20は、一対の環状内周面10cよりも径方向内方に突出している。
 一対の第2径方向面20dの径方向位置、及び、連結柱22の内側面26の径方向位置は、一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも径方向内側6b寄りである。
Furthermore, the connecting column 22 and the pair of protrusions 20 protrude more radially inward than the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c.
The radial position of the pair of second radial surfaces 20d and the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 are closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner peripheral surfaces 10c.
 図1及び図3に示すように、一対の爪部16は、外面部24aから径方向外側6aへ向けて突出する。
 図4は、ころ軸受1を中心軸Cに直交する平面で切断したときの爪部16の断面図である。
 図3及び図4に示すように、一対の爪部16のそれぞれは、基部28と、先端部30とを有する。
 所定の間隔が、一対の爪部16それぞれの軸方向側面16aと、一対の先端面21aと、の間に設けられている。これにより、爪部16は、基部28から先端部30の全域に亘って弾性変形可能である。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the pair of claw portions 16 protrude from the outer surface portion 24a toward the radially outer side 6a.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the claw portion 16 when the roller bearing 1 is cut along a plane perpendicular to the central axis C.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each of the pair of claws 16 has a base 28 and a tip 30. As shown in FIGS.
A predetermined interval is provided between each axial side surface 16a of the pair of claw portions 16 and the pair of tip surfaces 21a. Thereby, the claw portion 16 can be elastically deformed over the entire region from the base portion 28 to the tip portion 30.
 基部28は、径方向及び軸方向に沿って延びる板状の部材である。基部28は、外面部24aに繋がる。基部28は、外面部24aから径方向外側6aへ向けて突出するように設けられている。基部28の外面部24aに繋がっている部分は基端部28aである。
 基端部28aは、外面部24aの周方向端縁24a2よりも、柱12(連結柱22)の周方向中心よりに繋がっている。
 また、周方向側面22bと、周方向側面20bとは、面一である。
 内輪2に保持器6と複数のころ7とを組付けた内輪アセンブリの状態において、ころ4は、爪部16の基部28には接触しない一方、一対の突出部20の周方向側面20bに当接する。
 図4に示すように、外面部24a(外側面24)の最も中心軸Cから離れた径方向位置を結んだ円の直径は、ころ7のころセットのピッチ径(ピッチ円Pの直径)よりも小さい。各外面部24aの径方向位置は、ころ7の中心軸nの径方向位置よりも、径方向内側6b寄りである。
 なお、図4では、理解を容易にするため、ピッチ円Pや、環状体10等の円弧状である部分を直線で示している。
The base portion 28 is a plate-shaped member extending along the radial direction and the axial direction. The base portion 28 is connected to the outer surface portion 24a. The base portion 28 is provided so as to protrude from the outer surface portion 24a toward the radially outer side 6a. A portion of the base portion 28 that is connected to the outer surface portion 24a is a base end portion 28a.
The base end portion 28a is connected closer to the circumferential center of the column 12 (connecting column 22) than to the circumferential edge 24a2 of the outer surface portion 24a.
Further, the circumferential side surface 22b and the circumferential side surface 20b are flush with each other.
In the state of the inner ring assembly in which the retainer 6 and the plurality of rollers 7 are assembled to the inner ring 2, the rollers 4 do not contact the bases 28 of the claws 16, but contact the circumferential side surfaces 20b of the pair of protrusions 20. come into contact with
As shown in FIG. 4, the diameter of the circle connecting the radial position farthest from the center axis C of the outer surface portion 24a (outer surface 24) is smaller than the pitch diameter of the roller set of rollers 7 (the diameter of the pitch circle P). It's also small. The radial position of each outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7.
In addition, in FIG. 4, in order to facilitate understanding, arcuate portions such as the pitch circle P and the annular body 10 are shown as straight lines.
 先端部30は、基部28の先端28bから延びる板状の部材である。先端部30は、先端28bから径方向外側へ延びるに従ってポケット7側に傾斜する。
 基部28の先端28bの径方向位置を結んだ円の直径は、ころ7のころセットのピッチ径(ピッチ円Pの直径)よりも大きい。先端28bの径方向位置は、ころ7の中心軸nの径方向位置よりも、径方向外側6a寄りである。また、先端部30の先端30aは、周方向側面22b及び周方向側面20bよりもポケット7側に位置している。
 このため、爪部16の先端部30は、ポケット7内のころ4が径方向外方へ抜け出すことを防ぐ。
The distal end portion 30 is a plate-shaped member extending from the distal end 28b of the base portion 28. The distal end portion 30 is inclined toward the pocket 7 as it extends radially outward from the distal end 28b.
The diameter of the circle connecting the radial positions of the tips 28b of the base 28 is larger than the pitch diameter of the roller set of the rollers 7 (the diameter of the pitch circle P). The radial position of the tip 28b is closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7. Further, the tip 30a of the tip portion 30 is located closer to the pocket 7 than the circumferential side surface 22b and the circumferential side surface 20b.
Therefore, the tip portion 30 of the claw portion 16 prevents the roller 4 within the pocket 7 from slipping out radially outward.
 本実施形態のころ軸受1の内輪アセンブリの製造方法において、ころ4は、内輪2の外周側に保持器6を配置した後に、ポケット7に挿入される。内輪アセンブリは、内輪2、保持器6、及び複数のころ4を含む。
 上記内輪アセンブリを得る場合、ポケット7にころ4を挿入するために、ポケット7を挟んで配置される一対の爪部16は、弾性変形され、爪部16同士の間隔は、拡張する。
In the method for manufacturing the inner ring assembly of the roller bearing 1 of this embodiment, the rollers 4 are inserted into the pockets 7 after the retainer 6 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the inner ring 2 . The inner ring assembly includes an inner ring 2, a cage 6, and a plurality of rollers 4.
When obtaining the above-mentioned inner ring assembly, in order to insert the roller 4 into the pocket 7, the pair of claws 16 arranged with the pocket 7 in between are elastically deformed, and the distance between the claws 16 is expanded.
 外側面24(第1面)の径方向位置が、一対の突出部20の一対の第1径方向面20aの径方向位置よりも、径方向内側6b(径方向第2側)寄りであり、爪部はこの外側面24から径方向外側6a(径方向第1側)へ向けて突出するように爪部16が設けられているので、第1の実施形態のころ軸受1は、爪部16が径方向外面から径方向外側6aへ大きく突出することを抑制でき、爪部16の径方向の長さをより大きく確保することができる。
 この結果、第1の実施形態のころ軸受1は、爪部16の径方向への突出を抑制しつつ、爪部16を弾性変形させたときの爪部16の弾性変形によるひずみ(弾性変形量)を小さくすることができる。
The radial position of the outer surface 24 (first surface) is closer to the radial inner side 6b (radial second side) than the radial position of the pair of first radial surfaces 20a of the pair of protrusions 20, Since the claw portion 16 is provided so as to protrude from the outer surface 24 toward the radially outer side 6a (radially first side), the roller bearing 1 of the first embodiment has the claw portion 16. can be suppressed from protruding largely from the radially outer surface toward the radially outer side 6a, and a larger radial length of the claw portion 16 can be ensured.
As a result, the roller bearing 1 of the first embodiment suppresses the protrusion of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction, and reduces the strain (elastic deformation amount) due to the elastic deformation of the claw portion 16 when the claw portion 16 is elastically deformed. ) can be made smaller.
 また、本実施形態において、外面部24aの径方向位置は、ころ7の中心軸nの径方向位置よりも径方向内側6b寄りとなっている。各連結柱22の外面部24a(外側面24)の最も中心軸Cから離れた径方向位置を結んだ円の直径は、ころ7のころセットのピッチ径(ピッチ円Pの直径)よりも小さい。
 しかし、外面部24aの径方向位置は、ころ7の中心軸nの径方向位置と一致していてもよいし、ころ7の中心軸nの径方向位置よりも径方向外側6a寄りとなっていてもよい。
 但し、外面部24aの径方向位置をピッチ円Pよりも径方向内側6b寄りにした場合は、外面部24aの径方向位置がころ7の中心軸nの径方向位置よりも径方向外側6a寄りの場合と比較して、爪部16の径方向への突出を効果的に抑制できるとともに、爪部16の径方向の長さをさらに大きく確保することができる。
Further, in this embodiment, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7. The diameter of the circle connecting the radial position farthest from the center axis C of the outer surface portion 24a (outer surface 24) of each connecting column 22 is smaller than the pitch diameter of the roller set of rollers 7 (the diameter of the pitch circle P) .
However, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a may coincide with the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7, or may be closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7. You can.
However, when the radial position of the outer surface part 24a is set closer to the radially inner side 6b than the pitch circle P, the radial position of the outer surface part 24a is set closer to the radially outer side 6a than the radial position of the central axis n of the roller 7. Compared to the above case, protrusion of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction can be effectively suppressed, and the length of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction can be ensured to be larger.
 また、本実施形態において、外面部24aの径方向位置は、一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも径方向内側6b寄りとなっている。
 しかし、外面部24aの径方向位置は、一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置と同一、又は一対の環状内周面10の径方向位置cよりも径方向外側6a寄りとなっていてもよい。
 但し、外面部24aの径方向位置を一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも径方向内側6b寄りにした場合は、外面部24aの径方向位置が一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置と同一、又は一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも径方向外側6a寄りの場合と比較して、爪部16の径方向の長さをさらに大きく確保することができる。
Further, in this embodiment, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner peripheral surfaces 10c.
However, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a may be the same as the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c, or may be closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position c of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10. good.
However, if the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is set closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c, the radial position of the outer surface portion 24a is closer to the radial direction of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c. The length of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction can be ensured to be larger than that in the case where the radial position is the same as the radial position or closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c.
 また、本実施形態において、連結柱22の内側面26の径方向位置は、一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも径方向内側6b寄りとなっている。
 しかし、内側面26の径方向位置は、一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置と面一、又は一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも径方向外側6a寄りとなっていてもよい。
 但し、連結柱22の内側面26の径方向位置を一対の環状内周面10の径方向位置cよりも径方向内側6b寄りにした場合は、内側面26の径方向位置が一対の環状内周面10cと面一、又は一対の環状内周面10cの径方向位置よりも径方向外側6a寄りの場合と比較して、爪部16の径方向の長さをより大きく確保しつつ、連結柱22の径方向の厚みを適切に確保することができる。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 is closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c.
However, the radial position of the inner surface 26 may be flush with the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c, or may be closer to the radial outer side 6a than the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c. good.
However, if the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 is set closer to the radial inner side 6b than the radial position c of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10, Compared to the case where the radial position of the pair of annular inner circumferential surfaces 10c is flush with the circumferential surface 10c or closer to the radial outer side 6a, the radial length of the claw portion 16 is ensured to be larger while connecting. The thickness of the pillar 22 in the radial direction can be ensured appropriately.
〔第2実施形態について〕
 図5は、第2の実施形態に係るころ軸受1の断面図である。
 第2の実施形態のころ軸受1は、内輪2がつばを有していない一方、外輪3の内周側に一対のつば3bが設けられている点において第1の実施形態のころ軸受1と相違している。
 また、第2の実施形態のころ軸受1において、保持器6の連結柱22の内側面26の径方向位置は、一対の突出部20において径方向内側6bに向く一対の径方向面20cの径方向位置よりも径方向外側6a寄りであり、爪部16は、内側面26から径方向内側6bへ向けて突出する。
[About the second embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the roller bearing 1 according to the second embodiment.
The roller bearing 1 of the second embodiment is different from the roller bearing 1 of the first embodiment in that the inner ring 2 does not have a rib, but a pair of ribs 3b are provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 3. They are different.
In the roller bearing 1 of the second embodiment, the radial position of the inner surface 26 of the connecting column 22 of the retainer 6 is the same as the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces 20c facing radially inward 6b in the pair of protrusions 20. The claw portion 16 protrudes from the inner surface 26 toward the radially inner side 6b.
 本実施形態のころ軸受1の外輪アセンブリの製造方法において、ころ4は、外輪3の内周側に保持器6を配置したに、ポケット7に挿入される。外輪アセンブリは、外輪3、保持器6、及び複数のころ4を含む。
 本実施形態の場合においても、内側面26(第1面)の径方向位置が、一対の突出部20の一対の径方向面20cの径方向位置よりも、径方向外側6a(径方向第2側)寄りであり、爪部はこの内側面26から径方向内側6b(径方向第1側)へ向けて突出するように爪部16が設けられているので、第2の実施形態のころ軸受1は、爪部16が径方向外面から径方向内側6bへ大きく突出することを抑制でき、爪部16の径方向の長さをより大きく確保することができる。
 この結果、第2の実施形態のころ軸受1は、爪部16の径方向への突出を抑制しつつ、爪部16を弾性変形させたときの爪部16の弾性変形によるひずみを小さくすることができる。
In the method for manufacturing the outer ring assembly of the roller bearing 1 of this embodiment, the rollers 4 are inserted into the pockets 7 while the cage 6 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 3. The outer ring assembly includes an outer ring 3, a cage 6, and a plurality of rollers 4.
Also in the case of this embodiment, the radial position of the inner surface 26 (first surface) is higher than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces 20c of the pair of protrusions 20, and The roller bearing of the second embodiment 1 can prevent the claw portion 16 from protruding largely from the radially outer surface to the radially inner side 6b, and can ensure a larger radial length of the claw portion 16.
As a result, the roller bearing 1 of the second embodiment can suppress the protrusion of the claw portion 16 in the radial direction and reduce the strain caused by the elastic deformation of the claw portion 16 when the claw portion 16 is elastically deformed. Can be done.
〔その他〕
 今回開示した実施形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではない。
 本発明の権利範囲は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求の範囲に記載された構成と均等の範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。
〔others〕
The embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative in all respects and are not restrictive.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes all modifications within the scope of equivalents to the configurations described in the claims.
1 ころ軸受
2 内輪
3 外輪
6 保持器
6a 径方向外側
6b 径方向内側
7 ポケット
10 環状体
10b 環状外周面
10c 環状内周面
12 柱
14 柱本体
16 爪部
20 突出部
20a 第1径方向面
20c 径方向面
21 先端部
22 連結柱
24 外側面(第1面)
26 内側面(第2面)
 
1 Roller bearing 2 Inner ring 3 Outer ring 6 Cage 6a Radial outer side 6b Radial inner side 7 Pocket 10 Annular body 10b Annular outer circumferential surface 10c Annular inner circumferential surface 12 Column 14 Column main body 16 Claw portion 20 Projection portion 20a First radial surface 20c Radial surface 21 Tip portion 22 Connecting column 24 Outer surface (first surface)
26 Inner surface (second surface)

Claims (5)

  1.  内輪と、外輪と、前記内輪と前記外輪との間に介在する複数のころと、前記複数のころを周方向に沿って間隔をあけて保持する樹脂製の保持器と、を備え、
     前記保持器は、一対の環状体と、前記一対の環状体を連結する複数の柱と、を有し、前記複数の柱のうち互いに隣り合う一対の柱と前記一対の環状体とで囲まれる空間が前記ころを保持するポケットであり、
     前記複数の柱のそれぞれは、柱本体と、前記柱本体に設けられ前記ポケット内の前記ころが径方向へ抜け出すのを防ぐ爪部と、を有し、
     前記柱本体は、前記一対の環状体から軸方向に延びる一対の突出部と、前記一対の突出部同士を繋ぐ連結柱と、を有し、
     前記連結柱は、前記保持器の径方向外側及び径方向内側のいずれかである径方向第1側に向く第1面を有し、
     前記第1面の径方向位置は、前記一対の突出部において前記径方向第1側に向く一対の径方向面の径方向位置よりも、前記径方向第1側の反対側である径方向第2側寄りであり、
     前記爪部は、前記第1面から前記径方向第1側へ向けて突出するように設けられている
    ころ軸受。
    An inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of rollers interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a resin retainer that holds the plurality of rollers at intervals along the circumferential direction,
    The retainer includes a pair of annular bodies and a plurality of columns connecting the pair of annular bodies, and is surrounded by a pair of adjacent columns among the plurality of columns and the pair of annular bodies. the space is a pocket that holds the roller;
    Each of the plurality of columns has a column main body and a claw portion provided on the column body to prevent the roller in the pocket from slipping out in the radial direction,
    The column main body has a pair of protrusions extending in the axial direction from the pair of annular bodies, and a connecting column that connects the pair of protrusions,
    The connecting column has a first surface facing a first radial side that is either a radially outer side or a radially inner side of the retainer,
    The radial position of the first surface is greater than the radial position of the pair of radial surfaces facing toward the radial first side in the pair of protrusions, and the radial position is closer to the radial direction opposite to the radial first side. It is closer to the 2nd side,
    The claw portion is a roller bearing provided so as to protrude from the first surface toward the first radial side.
  2.  前記一対の突出部のそれぞれは、前記径方向面と前記第1面とを繋ぐ先端面を有し、
     前記爪部の軸方向側面と、前記先端面との間には、所定の間隔が設けられている
    請求項1に記載のころ軸受。
    Each of the pair of protrusions has a tip surface that connects the radial surface and the first surface,
    The roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined interval is provided between an axial side surface of the claw portion and the tip end surface.
  3.  前記第1面の径方向位置は、前記複数のころの中心軸の径方向位置よりも前記径方向第2側寄りである
    請求項1又は請求項2に記載のころ軸受。
    The roller bearing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the central axis of the plurality of rollers.
  4.  前記第1面の径方向位置は、前記一対の環状体の前記径方向第2側に向く一対の環状面の径方向位置よりも前記径方向第2側寄りである
    請求項1に記載のころ軸受。
    The roller according to claim 1, wherein the radial position of the first surface is closer to the second radial side than the radial position of the pair of annular surfaces facing toward the second radial side of the pair of annular bodies. bearing.
  5.  前記連結柱は、前記径方向第2側に向く第2面を有し、
     前記第2面の径方向位置は、前記一対の環状体の前記径方向第2側に向く一対の環状面の径方向位置よりも前記径方向第2側寄りである
    請求項1に記載の転がりころ軸受。
     
    The connecting column has a second surface facing the second radial side,
    The rolling element according to claim 1, wherein the radial position of the second surface is closer to the radial second side than the radial position of the pair of annular surfaces facing toward the radial second side of the pair of annular bodies. roller bearings.
PCT/JP2022/028051 2022-07-19 2022-07-19 Roller bearing WO2024018524A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0979270A (en) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-25 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made cage for roller bearing
JPH0979268A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-25 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made cage for roller bearing
JPH10153217A (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-06-09 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Synthetic resin holder for cylindrical roller bearing
JP2015001285A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-01-05 株式会社ジェイテクト Retainer for rolling bearing and rolling bearing
JP2015001282A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-01-05 株式会社ジェイテクト Resin cage for rolling bearing, and rolling bearing
JP2018080718A (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-24 日本精工株式会社 Cylindrical roller bearing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0979268A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-25 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made cage for roller bearing
JPH0979270A (en) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-25 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made cage for roller bearing
JPH10153217A (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-06-09 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Synthetic resin holder for cylindrical roller bearing
JP2015001285A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-01-05 株式会社ジェイテクト Retainer for rolling bearing and rolling bearing
JP2015001282A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-01-05 株式会社ジェイテクト Resin cage for rolling bearing, and rolling bearing
JP2018080718A (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-24 日本精工株式会社 Cylindrical roller bearing

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