WO2024018099A1 - Device for directing the auscultation sounds of an individual to the microphone of a mobile phone - Google Patents

Device for directing the auscultation sounds of an individual to the microphone of a mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024018099A1
WO2024018099A1 PCT/ES2023/070426 ES2023070426W WO2024018099A1 WO 2024018099 A1 WO2024018099 A1 WO 2024018099A1 ES 2023070426 W ES2023070426 W ES 2023070426W WO 2024018099 A1 WO2024018099 A1 WO 2024018099A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
rails
bell
rail
microphone
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2023/070426
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ines Alejandra Betancourt Torres
Jacqueline Torres Castillo
Original Assignee
Ines Alejandra Betancourt Torres
Jacqueline Torres Castillo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Ines Alejandra Betancourt Torres, Jacqueline Torres Castillo filed Critical Ines Alejandra Betancourt Torres
Publication of WO2024018099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024018099A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
    • A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/46—Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the sector of devices for transmitting, conducting and amplifying sound. It also refers to the area of auscultation instruments and the sector of special adaptations of electrical communication techniques for use with contact microphones.
  • the following invention allows directing the sounds of an individual's auscultation to the microphone of a mobile phone, since it presents a configuration adaptable to its contours and the location of its microphone, facilitating its universal use and channeling the sound through a system aligned between the sound source and the device's microphone to avoid a decrease in sound intensity and quality.
  • the stethoscope currently used whose invention is described in document US872448, consists of a cup-shaped bell made up of a solid block with a cavity on one side and a tube connected to the apex of said cavity that transmits sound waves, which is in turn joined to two tubes that end with rounded surfaces for placement in the explorer's auditory pavilion.
  • the stethoscope is usually used to listen to chest sounds, although it is also used in other areas such as the automotive industry.
  • auscultation will be used to refer to the exploration of sounds produced inside a human or animal organism.
  • the traditional stethoscope described has the limitation of not being able to keep a record of the sounds found, which has motivated the manufacture of stethoscopes that allow the sounds of the examination to be transmitted to multimedia devices such as the referred to in document US20040076303A1, which had the possibility of connecting a handheld electronic device such as the Compaq Pocket PC PDA.
  • Portable electronic auscultation devices such as the one discussed in document US20160143612A1 have been designed with an auscultation module to record sounds from the physical examination and a processor to store and associate the auscultation data with patient information.
  • Another portable acoustic cardio device referred to in document US2012/0209131 A1 consists of a processor and electronic acoustic sensors to record cardiac auscultation.
  • mobile phone will be used as a reference to electronic wireless communication devices called cell phones, smart phones and/or smartphones.
  • bell in the present disclosure is defined as an inverted cup-shaped object, open and wider at the bottom.
  • Another invention took advantage of physical principles to transfer sounds to the microphone of a mobile phone, without requiring an electrical transducer, as seen in document US20150104027A1, using an adjustable casing that surrounds the mobile phone and incorporates into said casing an acoustic collector and a tube that transmits sound to the microphone of the mobile phone device.
  • a device capable of directing the sounds of an individual's auscultation to the microphone of a mobile phone that has a configuration adaptable to its contours and the location of its microphone, for universal use in a wide range. of mobile phones and channels the sound through a system aligned between the sound source and the device's microphone to avoid a decrease in the intensity and quality of the sound.
  • the following invention allows the sounds of an individual's auscultation to be directed to the microphone of a mobile phone, with an adaptable and adjustable configuration device according to the characteristics of the different mobile phones, which aligns the sound source with the microphone of the receiving entity.
  • the device object of the invention comprises one or more rails where the lower edge of the mobile phone rests, a central structure joined to one or more rails where the rear wall of the mobile phone rests, one or more bells formed by one or more pieces, which move along the rail or rails to the location of the bottom microphone of the mobile phone and one or more fastenings adjustable to the height of the mobile phone that move along the vertical axis of the central structure and one or more covers of elastic material on the upper end of one or more bells.
  • the term rail is defined as a bar of rigid material that serves as a guide for a mechanism.
  • the invention may optionally comprise one or more fasteners adjustable to the width of the mobile phone, one or more coverings of elastic material on the lower end of the hood, one or more locking elements of the adjustable fasteners and the hood in the required location. and one or more coverings of elastic material on the lower end of the bell.
  • the invention may optionally comprise one or more bells made up of two pieces or more pieces screwed together.
  • the rail or rails of rigid material are attached to the central structure, said rails are comprised of one or more walls of variable thickness between which there is a transverse cavity and the lower edge of the mobile phone rests on said rails.
  • One or more hoods of rigid material with a hollow vertical central axis whose upper and lower end is open, its upper end has a U-shaped structure that embraces the rail or rails anteriorly and posteriorly and a central segment that attaches to the cavity of the rail or rails, the hollow central axis is aligned by moving horizontally on the rail or rails with the microphone of the lower edge of the mobile phone and its lower end is aligned with the surface of the individual to be auscultated
  • a central structure of rigid material formed by walls separated by a hollow space, said central structure is attached to one or more rails and is where the rear wall of the mobile phone rests. Said central structure can be closed on its rear wall by a lid or cover.
  • One or more holders adjustable to the height of the mobile phone made of rigid material that They move through the hollow space in the vertical axis of the central structure and contact the upper edge of the mobile phone.
  • the adjustable fasteners move through the hollow space inside the core frame vertically and secure the mobile phone to the core frame and rail(s).
  • One or more covers of elastic material on the upper end of one or more bells with a hole in its central axis said cover of elastic material is located on the surface that contacts the lower edge of the mobile phone to prevent sound leakage between the inside of the bell and microphone of the mobile phone.
  • It may optionally comprise one or more fasteners adjustable to the width of the mobile phone made of rigid material that move along the horizontal axis of the central structure and that fix the mobile phone to the central structure of the present invention.
  • It may optionally comprise one or more coverings of elastic material on the lower end of the bell on the surface that contacts the individual to be auscultated, which seals the interior space of the bell from the external environment and prevents sound from escaping from the interior of the bell. .
  • It may optionally comprise one or more locking elements of the adjustable fasteners that move through the hollow space of the central structure horizontally and vertically, firmly securing the mobile phone to the central structure and the rail of the present invention. These fastenings can pass through the central structure.
  • the invention may optionally comprise one or more bells made up of an upper piece and a lower piece, whose upper piece has a U-shaped structure that embraces the rail or rails anteriorly and posteriorly and a central segment that engages the cavity of the rail or rails, the central segment at its midpoint is crossed vertically by a coiled bar with a hollow channel inside;
  • the lower piece shaped like a hollow bell on its vertical axis is screwed to the upper piece.
  • the screwed bar of the upper piece protects the sound collected by the bell that constitutes the lower piece and channels it inside the screwed bar until it reaches the mobile phone microphone located on its lower edge.
  • the threaded bar of the upper piece allows the exchange of the lower piece for different models that, depending on the interior characteristics of the lower piece and its material, can facilitate the auscultation of different types of sound frequencies, adapt to different types of individuals to auscultate and to various surfaces.
  • It may optionally comprise one or more elements that lock the hood in the required location, which contact the rail or rails through a perforation in the upper end of the hood or in the upper part of said hood.
  • Disclosed herein is a method for using the device that directs the sounds of an individual's auscultation to the microphone of a mobile phone, which comprises a mobile phone with a lower microphone enabled to capture sounds and the device object of the invention.
  • the lower edge of the mobile phone must be placed on the rail or rails of the device, the rear wall of the mobile phone must be supported on the central structure attached to one or more rails, then the bell attached to the rail or rails must be moved until its axis is aligned. center with the bottom microphone of the mobile phone, then adjust the grips to the contour of the mobile phone, then activate the mobile phone recorder, make a phone call or use a mobile messaging application to send audio or another mobile application to record audio and/or or analyze it and press the lower end of the bell of the device on the surface of the individual to be auscultated.
  • the horizontal and vertical fastenings can be fixed with one or more locking elements to firmly hold the device object of the invention to the mobile phone and also optionally fix the bell to the place on the rail or rails to which it has been moved with the locking element. of the Bell.
  • the sound from the auscultation can be transmitted to another receiver or mobile phone through a conventional telephone call or other portable communication application, and can also be saved, stored or sent for analysis or review to another individual, artificial intelligence system or platform.
  • Figure 1.- Shows a front view of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 2.- Shows a right profile of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 3. Shows a rear view of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 5. Shows a detailed view of the preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention in which the exploded view of the different elements of which it is composed can be seen.
  • Figure 6.- Shows a front view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a right profile of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 8.- Shows a rear view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 9.- Shows a perspective view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 10.- Shows a detailed view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention in which the exploded view of the different elements of which it is composed can be seen.
  • Figure 11.- Shows a detailed view of the preferred embodiment 16 of the threaded bell of the device object of the invention in which the exploded view of the different elements of which it is composed can be seen. Below is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention:
  • the device object of the invention comprises two rails of rigid material (2) attached to a central structure of rigid material (3 ), where said central structure is hollow, with a notch on the internal face of its front wall so that the adjustable fastenings (4)(5) to the width run on its horizontal axis. of the mobile phone and along its vertical axis the adjustable holder (6) also moves, guided by notches, at the height of the mobile phone.
  • Said adjustable fastenings (4)(5)(6) made of rigid material have a longitudinal central hole that allows attachment to the notches located on the internal face of the front wall of the central structure (3), facilitating its movement. . They also have a perpendicular wall at the end that fits the silhouette of the mobile phone in the shape of a semicircular channel to ensure the fit of the device to the mobile phone.
  • a bell made of rigid material (7) moves on the rail with a hollow vertical central axis, whose upper and lower end is open and the diameter of its lower end is greater than that of its upper end, in addition its upper end has a structure in U-shaped that embraces the rail (2) anteriorly and posteriorly and a central segment that fits into the cavity of the rail, the hollow central axis is aligned by moving horizontally on the rail (2) with the microphone on the lower edge of the mobile phone and Its lower end is aligned with the surface of the individual to be auscultated.
  • the U-shaped structure that externally embraces the rails (2) has indentations that engage notches present in the rail, said upper structure limits the antero-posterior displacement and the movement of rotation of the bell, but allows movement on the rails (2).
  • the closing piece (8) of rigid material at the end of the rails which continues the contour of the rails, can be separated and joined alternatively from its structure, allowing that when separating the piece (8) from the rails (2) the can attach the single-body hood (7) and by placing the piece (8) at the end of the corresponding rails (2) prevent the separation of the single-body hood (7) from said structure (2).
  • This coating has a coating of elastic material (10) on the lower edge of the bell (7), on the surface that contacts the individual to be auscultated.
  • This coating has a central hole or gap that allows the passage of sound between the bell and the region to be auscultated and its elastic external edges conform to the surface of the individual, preventing the escape of sound to the outside.
  • the locking of the adjustable fasteners (4)(5)(6) in the required position after moving said fasteners to the contour of the mobile phone is carried out by means of fixing elements of rigid material that pass through the central structure (3), therefore which the rear cover (14) has holes that allow the adjustment of the fixing elements.
  • the rear cover (14) of the central structure has two threaded holes, where said fixing elements are attached, which in the preferred embodiment 1 are comprised of screws (11) (12) that press the adjustable fasteners. horizontal and vertical locking its position.
  • the rear ends of the screws (11)(12) have a circular surface to facilitate the manipulation of the device object of the invention, allowing the fingers to rest on said circular surfaces.
  • the bell (7) has in its coupling structure to the rails (2) a threaded hole where a locking element is attached, included in the preferred embodiment 1 by a screw (13) that locks said bell (7) in the required location.
  • Figure 11 comprises a two-piece bell (16) of rigid material formed by an upper piece (17) and a piece lower part (18), whose upper piece (17) has a U-shaped structure that is attached to the rail externally and a central segment that is attached to the cavity of the rail, the central segment at its midpoint is crossed vertically by a bar coiled with a hollow channel inside;
  • the lower piece shaped like a hollow bell on its vertical axis (18) is screwed to the upper piece (17).
  • the threaded bell (16) is related to the pieces (9)(10) and (13) with the same function as that explained in the description of the one-piece bell (7).
  • the rigid material parts of the preferred embodiments (1)(15)(16) can be made of plastic, metal or other component of rigid consistency and the elements that require flexibility such as the pieces located at the upper and lower end of the Bell (9)(10) can be manufactured with elastic materials such as rubber, silicone or another component of elastic consistency.
  • the manufacture of the preferred embodiments (1)(15)(16) are susceptible to industrialization through different technologies such as 3D printing, injection molding and/or metal casting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for directing the auscultation sounds of an individual to the microphone of a mobile phone, which is designed to fit to the edges and microphone location of the mobile phone, facilitating the universal use thereof and channeling the sound through a system aligned between the sound source and the microphone of the mobile phone, thereby preventing the sound intensity and quality from being diminished. The device is formed by one or more rails connected to a central structure, along which run attachment elements that can be adjusted to the width and/or height of the mobile phone, one or more bells that move along the rail or rails and channel the sound from the individual to be auscultated to the microphone of the mobile phone, and elastic coverings at the ends of the bell to prevent sound from escaping to the outside.

Description

Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
DISPOSITIVO PARA DIRIGIR LOS SONIDOS DE LA AUSCULTACIÓN DE UN INDIVIDUO AL MICRÓFONO DE UN TELÉFONO MOVIL DEVICE FOR DIRECTING THE SOUNDS OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S AUSCULTATION TO THE MICROPHONE OF A MOBILE PHONE
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA TECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere al sector de los dispositivos para transmitir, conducir y amplificar sonido. También se refiere al área de los instrumentos de auscultación y al sector de las adaptaciones especiales de las técnicas de comunicación eléctrica para uso con micrófonos de contacto. The present invention relates to the sector of devices for transmitting, conducting and amplifying sound. It also refers to the area of auscultation instruments and the sector of special adaptations of electrical communication techniques for use with contact microphones.
La siguiente invención permite la dirigir los sonidos de la auscultación de un individuo al micrófono de un teléfono móvil, ya que presenta una configuración adaptable a sus contornos y a la ubicación de su micrófono, facilitando su uso universal y canalizando el sonido a través de un sistema alineado entre la fuente sonora y el micrófono del dispositivo para evitar la disminución de la intensidad y calidad del sonido. The following invention allows directing the sounds of an individual's auscultation to the microphone of a mobile phone, since it presents a configuration adaptable to its contours and the location of its microphone, facilitating its universal use and channeling the sound through a system aligned between the sound source and the device's microphone to avoid a decrease in sound intensity and quality.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El estetoscopio empleado en la actualidad, cuya invención es descrita en el documento US872448, consta de una campana en forma de copa constituida por un bloque sólido con una cavidad en una cara y un tubo conectado al ápice de dicha cavidad que transmite las ondas sonoras, el cual se une a su vez a dos tubos que terminan con superficies redondeadas para su colocación en el pabellón auditivo del explorador. The stethoscope currently used, whose invention is described in document US872448, consists of a cup-shaped bell made up of a solid block with a cavity on one side and a tube connected to the apex of said cavity that transmits sound waves, which is in turn joined to two tubes that end with rounded surfaces for placement in the explorer's auditory pavilion.
El estetoscopio es empleado habitualmente para escuchar los ruidos torácicos, aunque también se utiliza en otras áreas como la industria automotriz. En la presente divulgación se utilizará el termino auscultación para referirse a la exploración de los sonidos que se producen en el interior de un organismo humano o animal. The stethoscope is usually used to listen to chest sounds, although it is also used in other areas such as the automotive industry. In the present disclosure, the term auscultation will be used to refer to the exploration of sounds produced inside a human or animal organism.
El estetoscopio tradicional descrito, presenta la limitación de no poder guardar registro de los sonidos encontrados, lo cual ha motivado la fabricación de estetoscopios que permitan transmitir los sonidos de la exploración a dispositivos multimedia como el referido en el documento US20040076303A1 , que disponía de la posibilidad de conectarse un dispositivo electrónico de mano como la PDA Pocket PC Compaq. The traditional stethoscope described has the limitation of not being able to keep a record of the sounds found, which has motivated the manufacture of stethoscopes that allow the sounds of the examination to be transmitted to multimedia devices such as the referred to in document US20040076303A1, which had the possibility of connecting a handheld electronic device such as the Compaq Pocket PC PDA.
Se han diseñado dispositivos electrónicos portátiles de auscultación como el comentado en el documento US20160143612A1 con un módulo de auscultación para grabar sonidos de la exploración física y un procesador para almacenar y asociar los datos de la auscultación a la información del paciente. Otro dispositivo cardio acústico portátil referido el documento US2012/0209131 A1 consta de un procesador y sensores electrónicos acústicos para registrar la auscultación cardiaca. Portable electronic auscultation devices such as the one discussed in document US20160143612A1 have been designed with an auscultation module to record sounds from the physical examination and a processor to store and associate the auscultation data with patient information. Another portable acoustic cardio device referred to in document US2012/0209131 A1 consists of a processor and electronic acoustic sensors to record cardiac auscultation.
También se han desarrollado estetoscopios que se conectan a teléfonos móviles, como se aprecian en los documentos US2008/0146276A1 , US9866953B2 y US2015/0327812A1. Sin embargo, las invenciones comentadas precisan de transductores que conviertan las vibraciones capturadas por la campana del estetoscopio en señales eléctricas, además requieren que en el teléfono móvil se instale un software y controladores específicos. Stethoscopes that connect to mobile phones have also been developed, as seen in documents US2008/0146276A1, US9866953B2 and US2015/0327812A1. However, the inventions discussed require transducers that convert the vibrations captured by the bell of the stethoscope into electrical signals, and they also require specific software and drivers to be installed on the mobile phone.
En la presente divulgación el término teléfono móvil se empleará como referencia a los dispositivos de comunicación inalámbrica electrónica denominados teléfonos celulares, teléfonos inteligentes y/o smartphone. El término campana en la presente divulgación se define como objeto en forma de copa invertida, abierta y más ancha en la parte inferior. In this disclosure the term mobile phone will be used as a reference to electronic wireless communication devices called cell phones, smart phones and/or smartphones. The term bell in the present disclosure is defined as an inverted cup-shaped object, open and wider at the bottom.
Otra invención aprovechó principios físicos para trasladar los sonidos hasta el micrófono de un teléfono móvil, sin requerir un transductor eléctrico, como se aprecia en el documento US20150104027A1 , empleando una carcasa ajustable que envuelve el teléfono móvil e incorpora a dicha carcasa un colector acústico y un tubo que transmite el sonido al micrófono del dispositivo de telefonía móvil. Another invention took advantage of physical principles to transfer sounds to the microphone of a mobile phone, without requiring an electrical transducer, as seen in document US20150104027A1, using an adjustable casing that surrounds the mobile phone and incorporates into said casing an acoustic collector and a tube that transmits sound to the microphone of the mobile phone device.
La invención reflejada en el documento US205010427A1 debe envolver parte del teléfono móvil con una carcasa por lo que requiere medidas precisas y considerar la ubicación específica del micrófono, que puede variar de un dispositivo a otro, lo que limita su uso de forma universal, requiriendo la fabricación y diseño de distintos modelos para cada dispositivo de telefonía móvil. EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN The invention reflected in document US205010427A1 must wrap part of the mobile phone with a casing, which requires precise measurements and consider the specific location of the microphone, which can vary from one device to another, which limits its universal use, requiring the manufacturing and design of different models for each mobile phone device. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la técnica descrito, se aprecia que la mayor parte de los dispositivos plasmados en ella requieren de transductores electrónicos que transformen las vibraciones sonoras en señales eléctricas, lo cual produce mayor complejidad técnica para la fabricación de los dispositivos de auscultación y también requieren de un software o controlador en el teléfono móvil para interpretar las señales eléctricas procedentes del transductor. In the state of the art described, it can be seen that most of the devices embodied in it require electronic transducers that transform sound vibrations into electrical signals, which produces greater technical complexity for the manufacture of auscultation devices and also requires of a software or driver on the mobile phone to interpret the electrical signals coming from the transducer.
La invención explicada en el estado de la técnica que no emplea transductor eléctrico tiene la limitación de no ser adaptable a la variedad de diseños y configuraciones presentes en los teléfonos móviles, ya que requiere un ajuste preciso a la superficie y ubicación del micrófono. Además de que el sonido captado por su campana o colector sigue un camino indirecto hasta llegar finalmente al micrófono del dispositivo móvil. Una vez que dicha herramienta es elaborada no es posible cambiar su configuración inicial para adaptarla a otro modelo de dispositivo móvil lo que limita su uso y aplicación universal. The invention explained in the state of the art that does not use an electrical transducer has the limitation of not being adaptable to the variety of designs and configurations present in mobile phones, since it requires a precise adjustment to the surface and location of the microphone. In addition, the sound captured by your bell or collector follows an indirect path until it finally reaches the microphone of the mobile device. Once said tool is developed, it is not possible to change its initial configuration to adapt it to another model of mobile device, which limits its use and universal application.
Por lo que se plantea la necesidad de un dispositivo capaz de dirigir los sonidos de la auscultación de un individuo al micrófono de un teléfono móvil que sea de configuración adaptable a sus contornos y a la ubicación de su micrófono, para su uso universal en una amplia gama de teléfonos móviles y que canalice el sonido a través de un sistema alineado entre la fuente sonora y el micrófono del dispositivo para evitar la disminución de la intensidad y calidad del sonido. Therefore, the need arises for a device capable of directing the sounds of an individual's auscultation to the microphone of a mobile phone that has a configuration adaptable to its contours and the location of its microphone, for universal use in a wide range. of mobile phones and channels the sound through a system aligned between the sound source and the device's microphone to avoid a decrease in the intensity and quality of the sound.
Por lo anteriormente señalado se divulga la siguiente invención que permite dirigir los sonidos de la auscultación de un individuo al micrófono de un teléfono móvil, con un dispositivo de configuración adaptable y ajustable según las características de los distintos teléfonos móviles, que alinea la fuente sonora con el micrófono del ente receptor. Due to the aforementioned, the following invention is disclosed that allows the sounds of an individual's auscultation to be directed to the microphone of a mobile phone, with an adaptable and adjustable configuration device according to the characteristics of the different mobile phones, which aligns the sound source with the microphone of the receiving entity.
El dispositivo objeto de la invención comprende de uno o más rieles donde se apoya el borde inferior del teléfono móvil, una estructura central unida a uno o más rieles donde se apoya la pared posterior del teléfono móvil, una o más campanas formadas por una o más piezas, que se desplacen por el riel o rieles hasta la ubicación del micrófono inferior del teléfono móvil y una o más sujeciones ajustables a la altura del teléfono móvil que se desplazan por el eje vertical de la estructura central y de uno o más recubrimientos de material elástico sobre el extremo superior de una o más campanas. En la presente divulgación el término riel se define como barra de material rígido que sirve de guía a un mecanismo. The device object of the invention comprises one or more rails where the lower edge of the mobile phone rests, a central structure joined to one or more rails where the rear wall of the mobile phone rests, one or more bells formed by one or more pieces, which move along the rail or rails to the location of the bottom microphone of the mobile phone and one or more fastenings adjustable to the height of the mobile phone that move along the vertical axis of the central structure and one or more covers of elastic material on the upper end of one or more bells. In the present disclosure, the term rail is defined as a bar of rigid material that serves as a guide for a mechanism.
La invención puede comprender opcionalmente de unas o más sujeciones ajustables a la anchura del teléfono móvil, uno o más recubrimientos de material elástico sobre el extremo inferior de la campana, uno o más elementos de bloqueo de las sujeciones ajustables y la campana en la ubicación requerida y uno o más recubrimientos de material elástico sobre el extremo inferior de la campana. The invention may optionally comprise one or more fasteners adjustable to the width of the mobile phone, one or more coverings of elastic material on the lower end of the hood, one or more locking elements of the adjustable fasteners and the hood in the required location. and one or more coverings of elastic material on the lower end of the bell.
La invención puede comprender opcionalmente de una o más campanas constituidas por dos piezas o mas piezas enroscadas entre sí. The invention may optionally comprise one or more bells made up of two pieces or more pieces screwed together.
A continuación, detallaremos estos elementos. Below, we will detail these elements.
El riel o rieles de material rígido se encuentran unidos a la estructura central, dichos rieles están comprendidos por una o más paredes de grosor variable entre las cuales hay una oquedad transversal y en dichos rieles se apoya el borde inferior del teléfono móvil. The rail or rails of rigid material are attached to the central structure, said rails are comprised of one or more walls of variable thickness between which there is a transverse cavity and the lower edge of the mobile phone rests on said rails.
Una o más campanas de material rígido con un eje central vertical hueco, cuyo extremo superior e inferior es abierto, su extremo superior presenta una estructura en forma de U que abraza anterior y posteriormente al riel o rieles y un segmento central que se acopla a la oquedad del riel o rieles, el eje central hueco se alinea desplazándose horizontalmente sobre el riel o rieles con el micrófono del borde inferior del teléfono móvil y su extremo inferior se alinea con la superficie del individuo a auscultar One or more hoods of rigid material with a hollow vertical central axis, whose upper and lower end is open, its upper end has a U-shaped structure that embraces the rail or rails anteriorly and posteriorly and a central segment that attaches to the cavity of the rail or rails, the hollow central axis is aligned by moving horizontally on the rail or rails with the microphone of the lower edge of the mobile phone and its lower end is aligned with the surface of the individual to be auscultated
Una estructura central de material rígido, formada por paredes separadas por un espacio hueco, dicha estructura central está unida a uno o más rieles y es donde se apoya la pared posterior del teléfono móvil. Dicha estructura central puede ser cerrada en su pared posterior por una tapa o cobertura. A central structure of rigid material, formed by walls separated by a hollow space, said central structure is attached to one or more rails and is where the rear wall of the mobile phone rests. Said central structure can be closed on its rear wall by a lid or cover.
Una o más sujeciones ajustables a la altura del teléfono móvil de material rígido que se desplazan por el espacio hueco en el eje vertical de la estructura central y que contactan con el borde superior del teléfono móvil. Las sujeciones ajustables se desplazan por el espacio hueco en el interior de la estructura central verticalmente y fijan el teléfono móvil a la estructura central y al riel o rieles. One or more holders adjustable to the height of the mobile phone made of rigid material that They move through the hollow space in the vertical axis of the central structure and contact the upper edge of the mobile phone. The adjustable fasteners move through the hollow space inside the core frame vertically and secure the mobile phone to the core frame and rail(s).
Uno o más recubrimientos de material elástico sobre el extremo superior de una o más campanas con un orificio en su eje central, dicho recubrimiento de material elástico se sitúa en la superficie que contacta con el borde inferior del teléfono móvil para evitar la fuga del sonido entre el interior de la campana y el micrófono del teléfono móvil. One or more covers of elastic material on the upper end of one or more bells with a hole in its central axis, said cover of elastic material is located on the surface that contacts the lower edge of the mobile phone to prevent sound leakage between the inside of the bell and microphone of the mobile phone.
Puede comprender opcionalmente de unas o más sujeciones ajustables a la anchura del teléfono móvil de material rígido que se desplazan por el eje horizontal de la estructura central y que fijan el teléfono móvil a la estructura central de la presente invención. It may optionally comprise one or more fasteners adjustable to the width of the mobile phone made of rigid material that move along the horizontal axis of the central structure and that fix the mobile phone to the central structure of the present invention.
Puede comprender opcionalmente de uno o más recubrimientos de material elástico sobre el extremo inferior de la campana en la superficie que contacta con el individuo a auscultar, que sella el espacio interior de la campana del medio externo y evita que escape en sonido del interior de esta. It may optionally comprise one or more coverings of elastic material on the lower end of the bell on the surface that contacts the individual to be auscultated, which seals the interior space of the bell from the external environment and prevents sound from escaping from the interior of the bell. .
Puede comprender opcionalmente de uno o más elementos de bloqueo de las sujeciones ajustables que se desplazan por el espacio hueco de la estructura central horizontal y verticalmente, sujetando firmemente el teléfono móvil a la estructura central y al riel de la presente invención. Dichas sujeciones pueden atravesar la estructura central. It may optionally comprise one or more locking elements of the adjustable fasteners that move through the hollow space of the central structure horizontally and vertically, firmly securing the mobile phone to the central structure and the rail of the present invention. These fastenings can pass through the central structure.
La invención puede comprender opcionalmente de una o más campanas constituidas por una pieza superior y una pieza inferior, cuya pieza superior presenta una estructura en forma de U que abraza anterior y posteriormente al riel o rieles y un segmento central que se acopla a la oquedad del riel o rieles, el segmento central en su punto medio es atravesado verticalmente por una barra enroscada con un canal hueco en su interior; la pieza inferior con forma de campana hueca en su eje vertical se enrosca a la pieza superior. La barra enroscada de la pieza superior protege el sonido recogido por la campana que constituye la pieza inferior y lo canaliza el interior de la barra enroscada hasta su llegada al micrófono del teléfono móvil situado en su borde inferior. Adema en la campana de dos piezas, la barra enroscada de la pieza superior permite el intercambio de la pieza inferior por distintos modelos que según las características interiores de la pieza inferior y su material pueden facilitar la auscultación de diferentes tipos de frecuencias de sonidos, adaptarse a diferentes tipos de individuos a auscultar y a superficies variadas. The invention may optionally comprise one or more bells made up of an upper piece and a lower piece, whose upper piece has a U-shaped structure that embraces the rail or rails anteriorly and posteriorly and a central segment that engages the cavity of the rail or rails, the central segment at its midpoint is crossed vertically by a coiled bar with a hollow channel inside; The lower piece shaped like a hollow bell on its vertical axis is screwed to the upper piece. The screwed bar of the upper piece protects the sound collected by the bell that constitutes the lower piece and channels it inside the screwed bar until it reaches the mobile phone microphone located on its lower edge. Furthermore, in the two-piece bell, the threaded bar of the upper piece allows the exchange of the lower piece for different models that, depending on the interior characteristics of the lower piece and its material, can facilitate the auscultation of different types of sound frequencies, adapt to different types of individuals to auscultate and to various surfaces.
Puede comprender opcionalmente de uno o más elementos que bloquean la campana en la ubicación requerida, que contactan con el riel o rieles a través de una perforación en el extremo superior de la campana o en la pieza superior de dicha campana. It may optionally comprise one or more elements that lock the hood in the required location, which contact the rail or rails through a perforation in the upper end of the hood or in the upper part of said hood.
Se divulga en el presente documento un método para utilizar el dispositivo que dirige los sonidos de la auscultación de un individuo al micrófono de un teléfono móvil, que comprende de un teléfono móvil con micrófono inferior habilitado para captar sonidos y del dispositivo objeto de invención. Disclosed herein is a method for using the device that directs the sounds of an individual's auscultation to the microphone of a mobile phone, which comprises a mobile phone with a lower microphone enabled to capture sounds and the device object of the invention.
Se debe colocar el borde inferior del teléfono móvil sobre el riel o rieles del dispositivo, apoyar la pared posterior del teléfono móvil sobre la estructura central unida a uno o más rieles, luego se debe desplazar la campana acoplada al riel o rieles hasta alinear su eje central con el micrófono inferior del teléfono móvil, posteriormente ajustar las sujeciones al contorno del teléfono móvil, luego activar la grabadora del teléfono móvil, realizar una llamada telefónica o utilizar una aplicación de mensajería móvil para enviar audio u otra aplicación móvil para grabar audio y/o analizarlo y presionar el extremo inferior de la campana del dispositivo sobre la superficie del individuo a auscultar. The lower edge of the mobile phone must be placed on the rail or rails of the device, the rear wall of the mobile phone must be supported on the central structure attached to one or more rails, then the bell attached to the rail or rails must be moved until its axis is aligned. center with the bottom microphone of the mobile phone, then adjust the grips to the contour of the mobile phone, then activate the mobile phone recorder, make a phone call or use a mobile messaging application to send audio or another mobile application to record audio and/or or analyze it and press the lower end of the bell of the device on the surface of the individual to be auscultated.
De forma opcional se puede fijar las sujeciones horizontales y verticales con uno o más elementos de bloqueo para sujetar firmemente el dispositivo objeto de invención al teléfono móvil y además opcionalmente fijar la campana al lugar del riel o rieles al que ha sido desplazada con el elemento bloqueo de la campana. Optionally, the horizontal and vertical fastenings can be fixed with one or more locking elements to firmly hold the device object of the invention to the mobile phone and also optionally fix the bell to the place on the rail or rails to which it has been moved with the locking element. of the Bell.
También es posible antes de activar la grabadora del teléfono móvil, situar el dispositivo sobre la superficie del individuo a auscultar. El sonido procedente de la auscultación puede ser transmitido a otro receptor o teléfono móvil a través de una llamada telefónica convencional u otra aplicación de comunicación portátil, además puede ser guardado, almacenado o enviado para su análisis o revisión a otro individuo, sistema o plataforma de inteligencia artificial. It is also possible, before activating the mobile phone recorder, to place the device on the surface of the individual to be auscultated. The sound from the auscultation can be transmitted to another receiver or mobile phone through a conventional telephone call or other portable communication application, and can also be saved, stored or sent for analysis or review to another individual, artificial intelligence system or platform.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented. following:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista frontal de la realización preferente 1 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 1.- Shows a front view of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 2.- Muestra un perfil derecho de la realización preferente 1 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 2.- Shows a right profile of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista posterior de la realización preferente 1 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 3.- Shows a rear view of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la realización preferente 1 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista detallada de la realización preferente 1 del dispositivo objeto de la invención en la que se aprecian el despiece de los diferentes elementos de los que se compone. Figure 5.- Shows a detailed view of the preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention in which the exploded view of the different elements of which it is composed can be seen.
Figura 6.- Muestra una vista frontal de la realización preferente 15 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 6.- Shows a front view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 7.- Muestra un perfil derecho de la realización preferente 15 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 7.- Shows a right profile of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 8.- Muestra una vista posterior de la realización preferente 15 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 8.- Shows a rear view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 9.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la realización preferente 15 del dispositivo objeto de la invención. Figure 9.- Shows a perspective view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
Figura 10.- Muestra una vista detallada de la realización preferente 15 del dispositivo objeto de la invención en la que se aprecian el despiece de los diferentes elementos de los que se compone. Figure 10.- Shows a detailed view of the preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention in which the exploded view of the different elements of which it is composed can be seen.
Figura 11.- Muestra una vista detallada de la realización preferente 16 de la campana con rosca del dispositivo objeto de la invención en la que se aprecian el despiece de los diferentes elementos de los que se compone. A continuación, se proporciona una lista de los distintos elementos representados en las figuras que integran la invención: Figure 11.- Shows a detailed view of the preferred embodiment 16 of the threaded bell of the device object of the invention in which the exploded view of the different elements of which it is composed can be seen. Below is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention:
1 = Realización preferente 1 del dispositivo objeto de invención. 1 = Preferred embodiment 1 of the device object of the invention.
2 = Rieles. 2 = Rails.
3 = Estructura central. 3 = Central structure.
4 = Sujeción izquierda ajustable a la anchura del teléfono móvil. 4 = Left grip adjustable to the width of the mobile phone.
5 = Sujeción derecha ajustable a la anchura del teléfono móvil. 5 = Right holder adjustable to the width of the mobile phone.
6 = Sujeción ajustable a la altura del teléfono móvil. 6 = Adjustable holder to the height of the mobile phone.
7 = Campana de un solo cuerpo 7 = Single body hood
8 = Pieza de cierre extremo de rieles. 8 = Rail end closure piece.
9 = Material elástico sobre el borde superior de la campana. 9 = Elastic material on the top edge of the hood.
10 = Material elástico sobre el borde inferior de la campana. 10 = Elastic material on the bottom edge of the hood.
11 = Elemento bloqueo de las sujeciones ajustables a la anchura del teléfono móvil. 11 = Locking element for the fastenings adjustable to the width of the mobile phone.
12 = Elemento bloqueo de la sujeción ajustable a la altura del teléfono móvil. 12 = Fastening locking element adjustable to the height of the mobile phone.
13 = Elemento bloqueo de la campana sobre el riel. 13 = Hood locking element on the rail.
14 = Tapa posterior. 14 = Back cover.
15 = Realización preferente 15 del dispositivo objeto de invención. 15 = Preferred embodiment 15 of the device object of the invention.
16 = Realización preferente 16 de la campana con rosca del dispositivo objeto de la invención. 16 = Preferred embodiment 16 of the threaded bell of the device object of the invention.
17 = Segmento superior de la campana con rosca. 17 = Upper segment of the bell with thread.
18 = Segmento inferior de la campana con rosca. 18 = Lower bell segment with thread.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se pueden observar en ellas ejemplos de realizaciones preferentes de la invención, las cuales comprenden las siguientes partes y elementos que se describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, examples of preferred embodiments of the invention can be seen in them, which comprise the following parts and elements that are described in detail below.
Así, tal y como se observa en las figuras 1 a la 5 y se describe una posible realización preferente (1) del dispositivo objeto de invención que comprende de dos rieles de material rígido (2) unidos a una estructura central de material rígido (3), donde dicha estructura central es hueca, con una muesca en la cara interna de su pared anterior para que discurran sobre su eje horizontal las sujeciones ajustables (4)(5) a la anchura del teléfono móvil y por su eje vertical se desplace guiada también por muescas la sujeción ajustable (6) a la altura del teléfono móvil. Thus, as seen in Figures 1 to 5 and a possible preferred embodiment (1) of the device object of the invention is described, it comprises two rails of rigid material (2) attached to a central structure of rigid material (3 ), where said central structure is hollow, with a notch on the internal face of its front wall so that the adjustable fastenings (4)(5) to the width run on its horizontal axis. of the mobile phone and along its vertical axis the adjustable holder (6) also moves, guided by notches, at the height of the mobile phone.
Dichas sujeciones ajustables (4)(5)(6) de material rígido cuentan con un orificio central de forma longitudinal que permite el acoplamiento a las muescas ubicadas en la cara interna de la pared anterior de la estructura central (3), facilitando su desplazamiento. También presentan una pared perpendicular en el extremo que se ajusta a la silueta del teléfono de móvil con forma de canal semicircular para asegurar el ajuste del dispositivo al teléfono móvil. Said adjustable fastenings (4)(5)(6) made of rigid material have a longitudinal central hole that allows attachment to the notches located on the internal face of the front wall of the central structure (3), facilitating its movement. . They also have a perpendicular wall at the end that fits the silhouette of the mobile phone in the shape of a semicircular channel to ensure the fit of the device to the mobile phone.
Sobre el riel se desplaza una campana de material rígido (7) con un eje central vertical hueco, cuyo extremo superior e inferior es abierto y el diámetro de su extremo inferior es mayor al de su extremo superior, además su extremo superior presenta una estructura en forma de U que abraza anterior y posteriormente al riel (2) y un segmento central que se acopla a la oquedad del riel, el eje central hueco se alinea desplazándose horizontalmente sobre el riel (2) con el micrófono del borde inferior del teléfono móvil y su extremo inferior se alinea con la superficie del individuo a auscultar. A bell made of rigid material (7) moves on the rail with a hollow vertical central axis, whose upper and lower end is open and the diameter of its lower end is greater than that of its upper end, in addition its upper end has a structure in U-shaped that embraces the rail (2) anteriorly and posteriorly and a central segment that fits into the cavity of the rail, the hollow central axis is aligned by moving horizontally on the rail (2) with the microphone on the lower edge of the mobile phone and Its lower end is aligned with the surface of the individual to be auscultated.
En el extremo superior de la campana (7) la estructura en forma de U que abraza exteriormente a los rieles (2) presentan hendiduras que se acoplan a muescas presentes en el riel, dicha estructura superior limita el desplazamiento antero-posterior y el movimiento de rotación de la campana, pero permite el desplazamiento sobre los rieles (2). At the upper end of the bell (7) the U-shaped structure that externally embraces the rails (2) has indentations that engage notches present in the rail, said upper structure limits the antero-posterior displacement and the movement of rotation of the bell, but allows movement on the rails (2).
La pieza de cierre (8) de material rígido al extremo de los rieles, que continúa el contorno de los rieles, se pueda separar y unir alternativamente de su estructura, permitiendo que al separar la pieza (8) de los rieles (2) se pueda acoplar la campana de un solo cuerpo (7) y al colocar la pieza (8) en el extremo de los rieles (2) correspondientes impida la separación de la campana de un solo cuerpo (7) de dicha estructura (2). The closing piece (8) of rigid material at the end of the rails, which continues the contour of the rails, can be separated and joined alternatively from its structure, allowing that when separating the piece (8) from the rails (2) the can attach the single-body hood (7) and by placing the piece (8) at the end of the corresponding rails (2) prevent the separation of the single-body hood (7) from said structure (2).
También presenta un recubrimiento de material elástico (9) sobre el extremo superior de la campana (7), en la superficie que contacta con el borde inferior del teléfono móvil, dicho recubrimiento cuenta con un orificio o hueco central que permite el paso del sonido entre la campana y el micrófono del teléfono móvil y sus bordes externos elásticos se amoldan al borde inferior del teléfono móvil e impiden el escape del sonido al exterior. It also has a coating of elastic material (9) on the upper end of the bell (7), on the surface that contacts the lower edge of the mobile phone, said coating has a central hole or gap that allows the passage of sound between the bell and microphone of the mobile phone and its outer edges Elastics conform to the lower edge of the mobile phone and prevent sound from escaping to the outside.
Cuenta con un recubrimiento de material elástico (10) sobre borde inferior de la campana (7), en la superficie que contacta con el individuo a auscultar. Este recubrimiento presenta un orificio o hueco central que permite el paso del sonido entre la campana y la región a auscultar y sus bordes externos elásticos se amoldan a la superficie del individuo lo que impiden el escape del sonido al exterior. It has a coating of elastic material (10) on the lower edge of the bell (7), on the surface that contacts the individual to be auscultated. This coating has a central hole or gap that allows the passage of sound between the bell and the region to be auscultated and its elastic external edges conform to the surface of the individual, preventing the escape of sound to the outside.
El bloqueo de las sujeciones ajustables (4)(5)(6) en la posición requerida luego de desplazar dichas sujeciones al contorno del teléfono móvil se realiza por medio de elementos de fijación de material rígido que atraviesan la estructura central (3), por lo que la tapa posterior (14) presenta orificios que permiten el ajuste de los elementos de fijación. En la realización preferente 1 , la tapa posterior (14) de la estructura central presenta dos orificios con rosca, donde se acoplan dichos elementos de fijación que en la realización preferente 1 están comprendidos por tomillos (11) (12) que presionan las sujeciones ajustables horizontales y verticales bloqueando su posición. The locking of the adjustable fasteners (4)(5)(6) in the required position after moving said fasteners to the contour of the mobile phone is carried out by means of fixing elements of rigid material that pass through the central structure (3), therefore which the rear cover (14) has holes that allow the adjustment of the fixing elements. In the preferred embodiment 1, the rear cover (14) of the central structure has two threaded holes, where said fixing elements are attached, which in the preferred embodiment 1 are comprised of screws (11) (12) that press the adjustable fasteners. horizontal and vertical locking its position.
Los extremos posteriores de los tornillos (11)(12) cuentan con una superficie circular para facilitar la manipulación del dispositivo objeto de invención, permitiendo el apoyo de los dedos en dichas superficies circulares. The rear ends of the screws (11)(12) have a circular surface to facilitate the manipulation of the device object of the invention, allowing the fingers to rest on said circular surfaces.
La campana (7) dispone en su estructura de acoplamiento a los rieles (2) de un orificio con rosca donde se acoplan un elemento de bloqueo, comprendido en la realización preferente 1 por un tornillo (13) que bloquea dicha campana (7) en la ubicación requerida. The bell (7) has in its coupling structure to the rails (2) a threaded hole where a locking element is attached, included in the preferred embodiment 1 by a screw (13) that locks said bell (7) in the required location.
Se describe en las figuras 6 a la 10 otra realización preferente de la invención (15), que a diferencia de la realización preferente señalada previamente (1), no presenta sujeciones ajustables a la anchura del teléfono móvil (4)(5) y por lo tanto no cuenta con tomillo de fijación (11) para el bloqueo de estas, lo que permite que esta realización preferente (15) cuente con una estructura central más delgada. Another preferred embodiment of the invention (15) is described in Figures 6 to 10, which, unlike the previously mentioned preferred embodiment (1), does not have fasteners adjustable to the width of the mobile phone (4)(5) and therefore Therefore, it does not have a fixing screw (11) to lock them, which allows this preferred embodiment (15) to have a thinner central structure.
Se describe en la figura 11 otra realización preferente que comprende de una campana de dos piezas (16) de material rígido formada por una pieza superior (17) y una pieza inferior (18), cuya pieza superior (17) presenta una estructura en forma de U que se acopla al riel externamente y un segmento central que se acopla a la oquedad del riel, el segmento central en su punto medio es atravesado verticalmente por una barra enroscada con un canal hueco en su interior; la pieza inferior con forma de campana hueca en su eje vertical (18) se enrosca a la pieza superior (17). Another preferred embodiment is described in Figure 11, which comprises a two-piece bell (16) of rigid material formed by an upper piece (17) and a piece lower part (18), whose upper piece (17) has a U-shaped structure that is attached to the rail externally and a central segment that is attached to the cavity of the rail, the central segment at its midpoint is crossed vertically by a bar coiled with a hollow channel inside; The lower piece shaped like a hollow bell on its vertical axis (18) is screwed to the upper piece (17).
La campana con rosca (16) se relaciona con las piezas (9)(10) y (13) con igual función que la explicada en la descripción de la campana de una sola pieza (7). The threaded bell (16) is related to the pieces (9)(10) and (13) with the same function as that explained in the description of the one-piece bell (7).
Las piezas de material rígido de las realizaciones preferentes (1)(15)(16) se pueden elaborar en plástico, metal u otro componente de consistencia rígida y los elementos que requieren flexibilidad tales como las piezas situadas en el extremo superior e inferior de la campana (9)(10) se pueden fabricar con materiales elásticos como el caucho, silicona u otro componente de consistencia elástica. The rigid material parts of the preferred embodiments (1)(15)(16) can be made of plastic, metal or other component of rigid consistency and the elements that require flexibility such as the pieces located at the upper and lower end of the Bell (9)(10) can be manufactured with elastic materials such as rubber, silicone or another component of elastic consistency.
La fabricación de las realizaciones preferentes (1)(15)(16) son susceptible de industrialización a través de diferentes tecnologías tales como la impresión 3D, el moldeo por inyección y/o la fundición metálica. The manufacture of the preferred embodiments (1)(15)(16) are susceptible to industrialization through different technologies such as 3D printing, injection molding and/or metal casting.
Aunque en la presente divulgación se han descrito varias realizaciones preferentes, el objeto de invención no se limita a las mismas. Por el contrario, las reivindicaciones adjuntas deben interpretarse en términos generales, para incluir otras variantes y realizaciones del objeto de invención. Although several preferred embodiments have been described in the present disclosure, the object of the invention is not limited to them. On the contrary, the attached claims must be interpreted in general terms, to include other variants and embodiments of the object of the invention.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Dispositivo para dirigir los sonidos de la auscultación de un individuo al micrófono de un teléfono móvil, que comprende: 1. Device for directing the sounds of an individual's auscultation to the microphone of a mobile phone, comprising:
• Uno o más rieles horizontales (2) de material rígido, dicho riel o rieles están comprendidos por una o más paredes de grosor variable entre las cuales hay una oquedad transversal y en dichos rieles se apoya el borde inferior del teléfono móvil, • One or more horizontal rails (2) of rigid material, said rail or rails are comprised of one or more walls of variable thickness between which there is a transverse cavity and on said rails the lower edge of the mobile phone rests,
• Una estructura central de material rígido (3), formada por paredes separadas por un espacio hueco, dicha estructura central (3) está unida a uno o más rieles (2) y es donde se apoya la pared posterior del teléfono móvil, • A central structure of rigid material (3), formed by walls separated by a hollow space, said central structure (3) is attached to one or more rails (2) and is where the rear wall of the mobile phone rests,
• Una o más sujeciones ajustables (6) a la altura del teléfono móvil de material rígido que se desplazan por el espacio hueco en el eje vertical de la estructura central (3) y que contactan con el borde superior del teléfono móvil, • One or more adjustable fastenings (6) at the height of the mobile phone made of rigid material that move through the hollow space in the vertical axis of the central structure (3) and that contact the upper edge of the mobile phone,
• Una o más campanas de material rígido (7) con un eje central vertical hueco, cuyo extremo superior e inferior es abierto, su extremo superior presenta una estructura en forma de U que abraza anterior y posteriormente al riel o rieles (2) y un segmento central que se acopla a la oquedad del riel o rieles, el eje central hueco se alinea desplazándose horizontalmente sobre el riel o rieles (2) con el micrófono del borde inferior del teléfono móvil y su extremo inferior se alinea con la superficie del individuo a auscultar; y • One or more bells of rigid material (7) with a hollow vertical central axis, whose upper and lower end is open, its upper end presents a U-shaped structure that hugs the rail or rails (2) anteriorly and posteriorly, and a central segment that fits into the cavity of the rail or rails, the hollow central axis is aligned by moving horizontally on the rail or rails (2) with the microphone of the lower edge of the mobile phone and its lower end is aligned with the surface of the individual auscultate; and
• Uno o más recubrimientos de material elástico (9) sobre el extremo superior de la campana (7)(16) con un orificio en su eje central. • One or more covers of elastic material (9) on the upper end of the bell (7)(16) with a hole in its central axis.
2. Dispositivo según reivindicación 1 , con una o más sujeciones ajustables (4)(5) a la anchura del teléfono móvil de material rígido que se desplazan por el eje horizontal de la estructura central (3). 2. Device according to claim 1, with one or more adjustable fasteners (4)(5) to the width of the mobile phone made of rigid material that move along the horizontal axis of the central structure (3).
3. Dispositivo según reivindicación 1 , con uno o más elementos (11)(12) de bloqueo de las sujeciones ajustables (4)(5)(6) en la ubicación requerida de material rígido, dichos elementos de bloqueo atraviesan la estructura central. 3. Device according to claim 1, with one or more locking elements (11)(12) of the adjustable fasteners (4)(5)(6) in the required location of rigid material, said locking elements traverse the central structure.
4. Dispositivo según reivindicación 1 , con uno o más recubrimientos de material elástico (10), sobre el extremo inferior de la campana (7)(16), en la superficie que contacta con el individuo a auscultar. 4. Device according to claim 1, with one or more coverings of elastic material (10), on the lower end of the bell (7)(16), on the surface that contacts the individual to be auscultated.
5. Dispositivo según reivindicación 1 , en donde la campana (16) comprende de una pieza superior (17) y una pieza inferior (18) de material rígido, cuya pieza superior (17) presenta una estructura en forma de U que abraza anterior y posteriormente al riel o rieles (2) y un segmento central que se acopla a la oquedad del riel o rieles, el segmento central en su punto medio es atravesado verticalmente por una barra enroscada con un canal hueco en su interior; la pieza inferior con forma de campana hueca en su eje vertical (18) se enrosca a la pieza superior (17). 5. Device according to claim 1, wherein the bell (16) comprises an upper piece (17) and a lower piece (18) of rigid material, whose upper piece (17) has a U-shaped structure that embraces the front and posteriorly to the rail or rails (2) and a central segment that fits into the cavity of the rail or rails, the central segment at its midpoint is crossed vertically by a threaded bar with a hollow channel inside; The lower piece shaped like a hollow bell on its vertical axis (18) is screwed to the upper piece (17).
6. Dispositivo según reivindicación 1 , con uno o más elementos (13) que bloquean la campana (7) en la ubicación requerida, que contactan con el riel o rieles a través de una perforación en el extremo superior de la campana (7) o en la pieza superior (17) de dicha campana. 6. Device according to claim 1, with one or more elements (13) that lock the bell (7) in the required location, which contact the rail or rails through a perforation in the upper end of the bell (7) or in the upper piece (17) of said bell.
PCT/ES2023/070426 2022-07-17 2023-07-03 Device for directing the auscultation sounds of an individual to the microphone of a mobile phone WO2024018099A1 (en)

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ES202231195U ES1296064Y (en) 2022-07-17 2022-07-17 DEVICE FOR DIRECTING THE SOUNDS OF THE LISTENING OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO THE MICROPHONE OF A MOBILE PHONE

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WO2024218726A1 (en) * 2023-04-20 2024-10-24 Salubermd Inc. Health-device adapter for handheld electronic devices

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