WO2024017355A1 - Data transmission method and communication apparatus - Google Patents

Data transmission method and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024017355A1
WO2024017355A1 PCT/CN2023/108472 CN2023108472W WO2024017355A1 WO 2024017355 A1 WO2024017355 A1 WO 2024017355A1 CN 2023108472 W CN2023108472 W CN 2023108472W WO 2024017355 A1 WO2024017355 A1 WO 2024017355A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indication information
message
data transmission
transmission mode
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/108472
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐敏
Original Assignee
展讯通信(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2024017355A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024017355A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a data transmission method and communication device.
  • the terminal device can determine a transmission method for transmitting the data based on whether the data satisfies preset conditions. For example, if the amount of data to be transmitted is less than a certain threshold, it can be determined to use Small Data Transmission (SDT) for data transmission.
  • SDT Small Data Transmission
  • the network device can page the terminal device and allow the terminal device to switch from the non-connected state to the connected state for communication, and the selection of the transmission method cannot be realized.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and a communication device, which can enable the terminal device to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission to the network device in a scenario where a network device paging a terminal device.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, which method includes:
  • indication information is sent, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  • the terminal device when receiving a paging message from the network side, responds to the paging message and sends indication information to the network side for indicating the transmission mode used for data transmission, so that the network device paging
  • the terminal equipment indicates the transmission method used for data transmission to the network equipment.
  • the sending of indication information in response to the paging message includes:
  • first indication information is sent, and the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
  • sending the first indication information includes:
  • the random access message in the random access process is used to indicate the first transmission mode of data transmission, which not only facilitates the network side to determine the first data transmission mode used for data transmission, but is also compatible with existing messages and saves transmission. resources, applicable to a wide range of scenarios.
  • sending the first indication information includes:
  • the MAC PDU includes the media access control subheader MAC subheader.
  • the MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
  • the first transmission mode used for data transmission can be indicated through the logical channel identification field, which is compatible with existing fields.
  • sending the first indication information includes:
  • Send a second message where the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
  • the first transmission mode used for data transmission can be indicated through the recovery reason field in the recovery request message, which is compatible with existing fields.
  • sending the first indication information includes:
  • the recovery request message carries the first indication information, thereby avoiding sending additional messages for indication and saving transmission resources.
  • the sending of indication information in response to the paging message includes:
  • second indication information is sent, and the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when it is in the connected state.
  • the terminal device can also indicate to the network side the second transmission method used for data transmission, thereby adapting to various application scenarios.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device can first keep transmitting data in the first transmission mode, and then notify the network side to use the second transmission mode, which can avoid data packet loss.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, which includes:
  • Receive indication information where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  • the reception indication information includes:
  • Receive first indication information the first indication information is used to indicate that data transmission adopts a first transmission mode
  • the first The transmission method is the data transmission method used when it is in the inactive state.
  • receiving the first indication information includes:
  • receiving the first indication information includes:
  • the MAC PDU includes a media access control subheader MAC subheader.
  • the MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
  • receiving the first indication information includes:
  • a second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
  • receiving the first indication information includes:
  • a second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
  • the reception indication information includes:
  • Receive second indication information the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode
  • the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when it is in the connected state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the physical downlink control channel PDCCH is sent in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication device, which includes a unit for implementing the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect and the second aspect.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the processor and the memory are connected to each other.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program.
  • the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the processor is configured to The program instructions are called to perform the method described in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect, or to perform the method described in the second aspect or any optional implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a chip, which includes a processor and an interface, the processor and the interface are coupled; the interface is used to receive or output signals, and the processor is used to execute code instructions to execute the first aspect or the third aspect.
  • the method described in any optional implementation of the first aspect, or the method described in the second aspect or any optional implementation of the second aspect is performed.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a module device, characterized in that the module device includes a communication module, Power module, storage module and chip module, wherein: the power module is used to provide power for the module device; the storage module is used to store data and/or instructions; the communication module communicates with external devices; The chip module is used to call the data and/or instructions stored in the storage module, combined with the communication module, to perform the method described in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect, or to perform the method described in the second aspect. The method described in any optional embodiment of the aspect or the second aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program includes program instructions.
  • Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of a four-step random access process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of a two-step random access process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the character "/" indicates that the related objects are an or relationship.
  • A/B can mean A or B.
  • “And/or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist.
  • a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
  • at least one of the following” or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, which may include any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items).
  • at least one item (item) of A, B or C can represent: A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A, B and C.
  • each of A, B, and C can itself be an element or So is a collection containing one or more elements.
  • transmission can include sending and/or receiving, and can be a noun or a verb.
  • the equals involved in the embodiments of this application can be used in conjunction with greater than, and are applicable to the technical solution adopted when it is greater than, and can also be used in conjunction with less than, and are applicable to the technical solution adopted when it is less than. It should be noted that when equal is used with greater than, it cannot be used with less than; when equal to is used with less than, it is not used with greater than.
  • the terminal device is a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be called a terminal (terminal), user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), or mobile terminal (mobile terminal).
  • MT mobile terminal
  • access terminal equipment vehicle-mounted terminal equipment, industrial control terminal equipment, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc.
  • Terminal equipment can be fixed or mobile.
  • the terminal device may support at least one wireless communication technology, such as long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), new radio (new radio, NR), etc.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (pad), desktop computer, notebook computer, all-in-one computer, vehicle-mounted terminal, virtual reality (VR) terminal device, augmented reality (AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation security Wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless Wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, wearable device, future mobile communications Terminal equipment in the network or terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) that will evolve in the future, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a device with transceiver functions, such as a chip system.
  • the chip system may include chips and may also include other discrete devices.
  • the network device is a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal devices, and may also be called access network equipment, radio access network (radio access network, RAN) equipment, etc.
  • the network device can support at least one wireless communication technology, such as LTE, NR, etc.
  • network equipment examples include but are not limited to: next generation base station (generation nodeB, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), wireless network control in the fifth generation mobile communication system (5th-generation, 5G) Radio network controller (RNC), node B (NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (e.g., home evolved node B, Or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), transceiving point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), mobile switching center, etc.
  • RNC Radio network controller
  • NB node B
  • BSC base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • home base station e.g., home evolved node B, Or home node B, HNB
  • baseband unit baseband unit
  • TRP transmitting point
  • TP mobile switching center
  • the network device can also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU), and/or a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can They are relay stations, access points, vehicle-mounted equipment, terminal equipment, wearable devices, and network equipment in future mobile communications or network equipment in future evolved PLMNs.
  • the network device may also be a device with a wireless communication function for the terminal device, such as a chip system.
  • the chip system may include a chip, and may also include other discrete devices.
  • the air interface state of the UE can include three states: RRC_IDLE (idle state)/RRC_INACTIVE (inactive state)/RRC_CONNECTED (connected state).
  • the UE in the idle state has no connection with the base station and only needs to regularly initiate location update, cell selection or reselection process, and receive paging.
  • the UE in the connected state is connected to the network, and the network will configure the UE radio bearer and physical layer configurations.
  • the network can schedule uplink and downlink data for the UE.
  • a UE in an inactive state moves within a certain RAN-based Notification Area (RNA) without notifying the base station.
  • RNA RAN-based Notification Area
  • the UE will retain certain configurations. If the network needs to schedule the UE or the UE has data to send, it needs to migrate to the connected state and restore the retained configuration for data transmission. If the UE needs to initiate data transmission in the non-connected state, it needs to perform a random access process to migrate to the connected state.
  • RNA RAN-based Notification Area
  • Step 1 UE sends Msg1 to the base station.
  • the UE selects an SSB or CSI-RS from the Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB) or CSI-RS that meets the conditions, and then selects a preamble preamble.
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH block
  • CSI-RS CSI-RS
  • PRACH transmission occasion also can be written as PRACH occasion, Referred to as RO
  • Step 2 The base station sends Msg2 to the UE.
  • the UE receives the random access response sent by the base station, namely Msg2.
  • the UE receives RAR data by detecting the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scrambled by random access RNTI (Random Access-RNTI, RA-RNTI), which contains the timing advance command,
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • RA-RNTI Random Access-RNTI
  • Uplink grant UL grant the uplink grant carries the scheduling information of Msg3 sent by the UE.
  • Multiple UEs will choose the same RO and preamble to initiate the random access process, and there will be conflicts, so the last two steps need to be performed to resolve conflicts.
  • Step 3 The UE sends Msg3 to the base station.
  • the UE uses the scheduling authorization received in Msg2 to send Msg3.
  • it will send the RRC CCCH message, which includes the RRC establishment request RRC SetupRequest or the RRC recovery request RRC ResumeRequest or RRC ResumeRequest1 and other messages, and part of the information carried in it is used as the UE identifier. Used for conflict resolution.
  • Step 4 The base station sends Msg4 to the UE.
  • the UE uses the TC-RNTI received in Msg3 to receive the PDCCH. If the received data carries the Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE, it is considered that the conflict resolution is successful.
  • Step 1 The UE sends MsgA to the base station.
  • MsgA contains the information of Msg1 and Msg3 in the four-step random access process, which is included in the preamble sent on the random access channel (Random Access Channel, PRACH) and the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) The data payload part sent.
  • PRACH Random Access Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • Step 2 The base station sends MsgB to the UE.
  • MsgB contains the information in Msg2 and Msg4. Since inactive and idle UEs need to send data, they must first perform state transition. MsgA only contains RRC messages, and data cannot be sent until the random access process is completed.
  • SDT transmission includes RA-SDT and configuration authorization (CG) Configured grant-SDT.
  • CG configuration authorization
  • RA-SDT means that in the four-step or two-step random access process mentioned above, in addition to sending RRC messages, Msg3 or MsgA can also carry data data.
  • CG-SDT means that if the TA is valid, the preamble does not need to be sent: the network allocates dedicated (CG) Configured grant Type 1 resources to the UE and uses this resource to send data.
  • the base station migrates the UE to the inactive state through the RRCRelease message, it will configure some conditions that allow the use of SDT.
  • Software such as configuring the data volume threshold, allows the use of SDT's RB(s). If CG-SDT is used, the corresponding CG resources, RSRP change threshold range, signal threshold used by SSB, etc. will be configured.
  • the UE If the UE has data to send, it will determine whether SDT resources can be used (for example, whether the data to be transmitted is allowed RB data, and whether the amount of data to be transmitted meets the threshold). If SDT resources cannot be used, non-SDT random resources will be used. Access resources (that is, traditional random access resources) are used for random access, which can be four-step random access resources or two-step random access resources. If SDT resources can be used, data can be transmitted through RA-SDT or CG-SDT.
  • Random access resources include RO or preamble or PUSCH resources. Due to the need to carry uplink data, the allocated uplink grant resources are larger than those allocated in the general random access process.
  • the base station can determine whether the UE uses RA-SDT transmission through the random access resources used by the UE, which are traditional random access resources or special random access resources, to determine the allocated uplink grant resource size. Taking the four-step random access process as an example, if the UE uses traditional random access resources to send Msg1, the base station will refer to the traditional uplink authorization resource allocation method when allocating uplink authorization resources to Msg3. If the UE uses special random access resources to send Msg1, when the base station allocates uplink grant resources to Msg3, the allocated uplink grant resources will be larger than the traditionally allocated uplink grant resources to facilitate carrying the UE's data in Msg3.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include but is not limited to one or more network devices and one or more terminal devices.
  • a network device 101 and a terminal device 102 are taken as an example.
  • the network device 101 in Figure 2 is a base station.
  • the terminal device 102 takes a mobile phone as an example.
  • the terminal device 102 can establish a wireless link with the network device 101 to communicate.
  • the communication system shown in Figure 2 includes but is not limited to network equipment and terminal equipment, and may also include other communication equipment.
  • the number and form of equipment shown in Figure 2 are only examples and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device 101 can send a paging message, and the terminal device 102 responds to the paging message and sends indication information.
  • the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the data transmission method provided by this application. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the network device sends a paging message, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the paging message.
  • the network device may send a paging message to the terminal device.
  • the paging message may include third indication information, and the third indication information may be The first transmission method is used for instruction data transmission.
  • the first transmission method is a data transmission method used when the terminal device is in an inactive state, or it can be a method in which the terminal device performs data transmission when it is in an inactive state, or it can be small packet transmission SDT.
  • the third indication information may be an indication that the terminal terminates MT (mobile terminated) EDT (early data transmission), or may be an indication of MT-SDT.
  • the paging message may also be called an enhanced paging message. It can be understood that the third indication information may also be used to instruct the terminal device not to transfer to a state for data transmission, that is, to remain in an inactive state for data transmission.
  • the terminal device responds to the paging message and sends indication information.
  • the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  • the terminal device receives the paging message sent by the network device, responds, and sends indication information to the network device.
  • the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  • the terminal device detects that the paging message includes the above-mentioned third indication information, the terminal device responds to the paging message by sending indication information indicating the transmission mode used for data transmission to the network device. It can be understood that this transmission method may be applicable not only to downlink data transmission, but also to uplink data transmission.
  • the terminal device may determine the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  • the transmission method used for data transmission may include a first transmission method or a second transmission method.
  • the first transmission method refers to the data transmission method used when the terminal device is in the inactive state.
  • the terminal device can perform data transmission when it is in the inactive state.
  • the first transmission method can be SDT transmission.
  • the second transmission method refers to the data transmission method used when the terminal device is in the connected state. In other words, the terminal device needs to switch to the connected state for data transmission, or the terminal device needs to send a request message through a random access process and perform data transmission according to the network side. The response message is migrated to the connection state for data transmission.
  • the terminal device may determine the data transmission mode according to the data transmission mode indicated by the network device and/or the data to be sent by the terminal device to the network device. For example, if the data that the terminal device needs to send to the network device contains data that does not support inactive data transmission, the terminal device may determine that the transmission method used for data transmission is the second transmission method.
  • the network device may indicate the data transmission mode used by the terminal device, and the terminal device determines the data transmission mode indicated by the network device as the data transmission mode used.
  • the network device can indicate a data transmission mode to the terminal device, and the terminal device determines the data transmission mode based on whether the data to be sent to the network device supports the data transmission mode indicated by the network device.
  • the terminal device determines that the transmission mode used for data transmission is the first transmission mode according to the instructions of the network device and/or the terminal device's own judgment. However, due to resource limitations, the terminal device can use traditional random access resources to respond. Paging message. For example, the terminal device receives a paging message sent by the network device, which contains an instruction indicating that data transmission uses the first transmission mode, but the cell does not configure access resources for the first transmission mode or the terminal device does not match the paging message. If appropriate resources are available, traditional random access resources can be used to respond to the paging message.
  • the terminal device determines that the transmission mode used for data transmission is the first transmission mode, the terminal device responds to the paging message and sends first indication information to the network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the data transmission mode is used.
  • the first transmission method If the terminal device determines that the transmission mode used for data transmission is the second transmission mode, the terminal device responds to the paging message and sends second indication information to the network device.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the data transmission to use the second transmission mode.
  • the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device through a message in the random access process for instructing the data transmission to adopt the first transmission mode, that is, the message includes the first indication information.
  • the message may include (Msg3) in the random access process, that is, the uplink message sent by the terminal device based on network scheduling in the third step of the four-step random access process, or the message may include message A in the random access process.
  • (MsgA) which can be the first step of the two-step random access process, the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) payload.
  • the terminal device can use traditional random access resources to initiate the random access process, that is, the terminal device uses traditional random access resources to respond to the paging message of the network device.
  • this application uses traditional random access resources to initiate the random access process. Since traditional random access resources are used to initiate the random access process, the network device cannot distinguish whether the terminal device needs to use the first transmission mode. Data transmission, or entering the connected state through the random access process. To solve this problem, this application can carry the first indication information in message 3 (Msg3) or message A (MsgA), and the network device can use the first indication information It is determined that the terminal device does not request to switch to the connected state, but uses the first transmission mode for data transmission. In this way, the use of special random access resources is avoided, thereby saving transmission resources, and it can support the use of cells without additional special random access resources, enriching usage scenarios.
  • Msg3 message 3
  • MsgA message A
  • the terminal device can use the logical channel identifier (Logical channel identifier) contained in the MAC subheader in the Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU) to channel identification (LCID) field to indicate the first transmission mode, that is, the first indication information is the logical channel identification field included in the MAC subheader of the MAC PDU.
  • LCID channel identification
  • a new LCID can be added specifically to indicate that the first transmission method is used for data transmission.
  • the newly added LCID can be the index value of an unused LCID, as shown in the table below.
  • the index values 0-63 correspond to the LCID values, and the index values 37-43 are the index values of the unused LCID.
  • An index value can be selected from it as a newly added LCID to indicate that the first transmission method is used for data transmission.
  • the index value 37 is used as a newly added LCID in the 48-bit length CCCH message to indicate that the first transmission mode is used for data transmission.
  • the index value 38 is used as a CCCH message with a length of 64 bits.
  • a new LCID is added to indicate that data transmission uses the first transmission method.
  • the terminal device may also indicate the second transmission mode through the logical channel identification field included in the MAC subheader of the MAC PDU, that is, the second indication information is the logical channel identification field included in the MAC subheader of the MAC PDU. It can be understood that the LCID used to indicate the first transmission mode is different from the LCID used to indicate the second transmission mode.
  • the terminal device may send a first indication to the network device to indicate that the data transmission adopts the first transmission mode through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, such as a recovery request message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the information, that is, the recovery request message includes the first indication information, where the recovery request message may include the RRCResumeRequest message or the RRCResumeRequest1 message.
  • the terminal device may also send second indication information to the network device through a recovery request message for instructing the data transmission to adopt the second transmission mode, that is, the recovery request message includes the second indication information.
  • At least one reserved bit in the recovery request message can be used to indicate that the data transmission adopts the first transmission mode. For example, setting the bit value of a certain reserved bit to 1 indicates that the data transmission adopts the first transmission mode. Way. It is understandable that the reserved bit may also be used to indicate that the data transmission adopts the second transmission mode.
  • the data transmission may be instructed to adopt the first transmission mode through the recovery reason field in the recovery request message, that is, the first indication information is the recovery reason field in the recovery request message.
  • the first indication information is the recovery reason field in the recovery request message.
  • an unused recovery reason value can be used to indicate that data transmission adopts the first transmission mode.
  • the fields contained in the RRCResumeRequest message are as follows, where ResumeCause is the recovery reason field:
  • the recovery request message includes the RRCResumeRequest1 message
  • the fields contained in the RRCResumeRequest1 message are as follows, where ResumeCause is the recovery reason field:
  • the recovery reason field can include 4 bits and can carry 16 recovery reason values as shown below, where spare is an unused recovery reason value.
  • This application can select a recovery reason value from unused recovery reason values to indicate data.
  • the transmission adopts the first transmission method:
  • ResumeCause ENUMERATED ⁇ emergency,highPriorityAccess,mt-Access,mo-Signalling,mo-Data,mo-VoiceCall,mo-VideoCall,mo-SMS,rna-Update,mps-PriorityAccess,mcs-PriorityAccess,spare1,spare2,spare3, spare4, spare5 ⁇
  • the data transmission may also be instructed to adopt the second transmission mode through the recovery reason field in the recovery request message, that is, the second indication information is the recovery reason field in the recovery request message.
  • the second indication information is the recovery reason field in the recovery request message.
  • an unused recovery reason value can be used to indicate that data transmission adopts the second transmission mode. It can be understood that the recovery reason values used to indicate that data transmission adopts the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode are different.
  • the terminal device may not perform state transition first, that is, it is still inactive. state, and adopts the first transmission mode for data transmission, and indicates in the subsequent uplink message scheduled by the network device that the data transmission adopts the second transmission mode.
  • the PDCCH is monitored in the search space (such as sdt-searchspace) corresponding to the first transmission mode.
  • the PDCCH message is used to schedule resources for the terminal device to send uplink messages.
  • the terminal device carries the second indication information in the scheduled uplink message. , the second indication information is used to indicate that data transmission adopts the second transmission method.
  • the uplink message may be terminal assistance information (UE Assistance Information, UAI).
  • UE Assistance Information UAI
  • the indication of "non-SDT data arriving" in the UAI message can be used to indicate that data transmission uses the second transmission method, or a "no SDT transmission method" can be added to the UAI message to indicate that data transmission uses the third transmission method.
  • the second transmission method is not limited by this application.
  • the terminal device when receiving a paging message from the network side, responds to the paging message and sends indication information to the network side to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission, so that the network device paging the terminal In the device scenario, the terminal device indicates the transmission method used for data transmission to the network device.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may be a terminal device, or a device in the terminal device, for example, it may be a chip or chip module in the terminal device, or It is a device that can be used in conjunction with terminal equipment.
  • the communication device 400 shown in FIG. 4 may include a receiving unit 401 and a sending unit 402. in:
  • Receiving unit 401 used to receive paging messages
  • the sending unit 402 is configured to send indication information in response to the paging message, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode adopted for data transmission.
  • the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
  • first indication information is sent, and the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
  • the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
  • the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
  • the MAC PDU includes the media access control subheader MAC subheader.
  • the MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
  • the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
  • Send a second message where the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
  • the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
  • the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
  • second indication information is sent, and the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when in the connected state.
  • the device further includes:
  • the monitoring unit is configured to monitor the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may be a network device or a device in the network device.
  • it may be a chip or chip module in the network device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the network device.
  • the communication device 500 shown in Figure 5 may include a sending unit 501 and an interface Collection unit 502. in:
  • Sending unit 501 used to send paging messages
  • the receiving unit 502 is configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  • the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
  • Receive first indication information the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
  • the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC PDU includes a media access control subheader MAC subheader.
  • the MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
  • the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
  • a second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
  • the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
  • a second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
  • the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
  • Receive second indication information the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode
  • the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when it is in the connected state.
  • the sending unit 501 is also configured to send the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is used to implement the functions of the terminal device in Figure 3 above.
  • the communication device 600 may be a terminal device or a device for a terminal device.
  • the device for the terminal device may be a chip system or a chip within the terminal device. Among them, the chip system can be composed of chips, or can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the communication device 600 is used to implement the functions of the network device in Figure 3 above.
  • the communication device may be a network device or a device for a network device.
  • the means for the network device may be a system-on-a-chip or chip within the network device.
  • the communication device 600 includes at least one processor 620, which is used to implement the data processing function of the terminal device or network device in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may also include a communication interface 610, which is used to implement the sending and receiving operations of the terminal device or the network device in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 620 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the communication interface 610 may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces for communicating with other devices through a transmission medium.
  • the communication interface 610 is used for devices in the communication device 600 to communicate with other devices.
  • the processor 620 uses the communication interface 610 to send and receive data, and is used to implement the method described in Figure 3 of the above method embodiment.
  • Communication device 600 may also include at least one memory 630 for storing program instructions and/or data.
  • Memory 630 and processor 620 are coupled.
  • the coupling in the embodiment of this application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, units or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information interaction between devices, units or modules.
  • Processor 620 may cooperate with memory 630.
  • Processor 620 may execute program instructions stored in memory 630. At least one of the at least one memory may be included in the processor.
  • the processor 620 can read the software program in the memory 630, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor 620 performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure).
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and transmits the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. Send outward.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 620.
  • the processor 620 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. for processing.
  • the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be set up independently of the processor 620 that performs baseband processing.
  • the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be set up remotely and independently of the communication device. layout.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific connection medium between the communication interface 610, the processor 620 and the memory 630.
  • the memory 630, the processor 620 and the communication interface 610 are connected through a bus 640 in Figure 6.
  • the bus is represented by a thick line in Figure 6.
  • the connection methods between other components are only schematically explained. , is not limited.
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of expression, only one A thick line indicates, but does not indicate, only one bus or type of bus.
  • the communication interface 610 may output or receive a baseband signal.
  • the communication device 600 is specifically a terminal device, what the communication interface 610 outputs or receives may be a radio frequency signal.
  • the communication device can perform the relevant steps of the terminal device or the network device in the foregoing method embodiments. For details, please refer to the implementation provided by each of the above steps, which will not be described again here.
  • each module included in them can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits.
  • Different modules can be located in the same component (for example, a chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal. , or at least some of the modules can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on the processor integrated inside the terminal, and the remaining (if any) modules can be implemented in hardware such as circuits.
  • non-volatile memory may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable rom (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable prom, EPROM), electrically removable memory.
  • EEPROM electrically programmable read-only memory
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data rate SDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synchronously connect dynamic random access memory switchlink DRAM, SLDRAM
  • direct memory bus random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip.
  • the chip includes: processor and memory.
  • the number of processors may be one or more, and the number of memories may be one or more.
  • the processor can perform the above-mentioned data transmission method shown in Figure 3 and the steps performed by related implementations.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the module device 700 can perform the relevant steps of the terminal device or network device in the aforementioned method embodiment.
  • the module device 700 includes: a communication module 701, a power module 702, a storage module 703 and a chip module 704.
  • the power module 702 is used to provide power for the module device;
  • the storage module 703 is used to store data and/or instructions;
  • the communication module 701 is used to communicate with external devices;
  • the chip module 704 is used to call the storage module
  • the data and/or instructions stored in 703, combined with the communication module 701, can execute the above The data transmission method shown in Figure 3 and the steps performed by related implementations.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the electronic device executes the program instructions, the steps performed by the terminal device in the data transmission method shown in Figure 3 are implemented, or the steps performed by the terminal device are implemented.
  • Figure 3 shows the steps performed by the network device in the data transmission method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device or network device described in any of the preceding embodiments, such as a hard disk or memory of the device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the terminal device or network device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), or a secure digital device equipped on the device. , SD) card, flash card, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal device or network device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device or network device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that contains one or more sets of available media.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical media (eg, high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • each device and product described in the above embodiments may be software modules/units or hardware modules/units, or they may be partly software modules/units and partly hardware modules/units.
  • each module/unit included therein can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, or at least some of the modules/units can be implemented in the form of a software program.
  • the software program Running on the processor integrated inside the chip the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented using circuits and other hardware methods; for various devices and products applied to or integrated into the chip module, each module/unit included in it can They are all implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits.
  • Different modules/units can be located in the same component of the chip module (such as chips, circuit modules, etc.) or in different components. Alternatively, at least some modules/units can be implemented in the form of software programs.
  • the software program runs on the processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented using circuits and other hardware methods; for each device and product that is applied to or integrated in the data collection node, it includes Each module/unit can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits.
  • Different modules/units can be located in the same component (for example, chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal, or at least some of the modules/units can use software programs. This software program runs on the processor integrated inside the data collection node, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented using circuits and other hardware methods.
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission by wired or wireless means to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative; for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods during actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a gateway node, etc.) to execute some steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the process may include the processes of the embodiments of each of the above methods.
  • the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.

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Abstract

The present application provides a data transmission method and a communication apparatus. The data transmission method comprises: receiving a paging message; and sending indication information in response to the paging message, wherein the indication information is used for indicating a transmission mode used by data transmission. By using the present application, in the scenario of paging a terminal device by a network device, the terminal device indicating to the network device the transmission mode used by data transmission can be achieved.

Description

数据传输方法及通信装置Data transmission method and communication device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法及通信装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a data transmission method and communication device.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信系统中,终端设备如果存在需要发送给网络侧的数据时,该终端设备可以根据该数据是否满足预设条件,从而确定传输该数据的传输方式。例如,如果该待传输数据的数据量小于某个阈值,则可以确定采用小数据包传输(Small Data Transmission,SDT)方式进行数据传输。在网络设备存在待发送给终端设备的数据时,网络设备可以寻呼终端设备,并让终端设备从非连接态切换到连接态进行通信,无法实现传输方式的选择。In a wireless communication system, if a terminal device has data that needs to be sent to the network side, the terminal device can determine a transmission method for transmitting the data based on whether the data satisfies preset conditions. For example, if the amount of data to be transmitted is less than a certain threshold, it can be determined to use Small Data Transmission (SDT) for data transmission. When the network device has data to be sent to the terminal device, the network device can page the terminal device and allow the terminal device to switch from the non-connected state to the connected state for communication, and the selection of the transmission method cannot be realized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法及通信装置,可以在网络设备寻呼终端设备的场景下,实现终端设备向网络设备指示数据传输采用的传输方式。Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and a communication device, which can enable the terminal device to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission to the network device in a scenario where a network device paging a terminal device.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, which method includes:
接收寻呼消息;receive paging messages;
响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。In response to the paging message, indication information is sent, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
基于第一方面的描述,在接收到网络侧的寻呼消息时,终端设备响应该寻呼消息,并向网络侧发送用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式的指示信息,从而在网络设备寻呼终端设备的场景下,实现终端设备向网络设备指示数据传输采用的传输方式。Based on the description of the first aspect, when receiving a paging message from the network side, the terminal device responds to the paging message and sends indication information to the network side for indicating the transmission mode used for data transmission, so that the network device paging In the scenario of terminal equipment, the terminal equipment indicates the transmission method used for data transmission to the network equipment.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, the sending of indication information in response to the paging message includes:
响应所述寻呼消息,发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,所述第一传输方式为处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式。In response to the paging message, first indication information is sent, and the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
通过该方式,可以便于网络侧确定终端设备处于非激活态时所采用的第一传输方式。In this way, it is convenient for the network side to determine the first transmission mode used when the terminal device is in an inactive state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, sending the first indication information includes:
发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的消息3或消息A。Send a first message, where the first message includes the first indication information, and the first message is message 3 or message A in the random access process.
通过该方式,使用随机接入过程中的随机接入消息来指示数据传输的第一传输方式,不仅方便网络侧确定数据传输所采用的第一数据传输方式,而且与现有消息兼容,节省传输资源,适用场景广。 In this way, the random access message in the random access process is used to indicate the first transmission mode of data transmission, which not only facilitates the network side to determine the first data transmission mode used for data transmission, but is also compatible with existing messages and saves transmission. resources, applicable to a wide range of scenarios.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述发送第一指示信息包括:In an optional implementation, sending the first indication information includes:
发送媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU,所述MAC PDU包括媒体接入控制子头MAC subheader,所述MAC subheader包括逻辑信道标识字段,所述逻辑信道标识字段用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。Send the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes the media access control subheader MAC subheader. The MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
通过该方式,可以通过逻辑信道标识字段指示数据传输所采用的第一传输方式,与现有字段兼容。In this way, the first transmission mode used for data transmission can be indicated through the logical channel identification field, which is compatible with existing fields.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, sending the first indication information includes:
发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息,所述第一指示信息为所述第二消息中包括的恢复原因字段。Send a second message, where the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
通过该方式,可以通过恢复请求消息中的恢复原因字段指示数据传输所采用的第一传输方式,与现有字段兼容。In this way, the first transmission mode used for data transmission can be indicated through the recovery reason field in the recovery request message, which is compatible with existing fields.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, sending the first indication information includes:
发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息。Send a second message, where the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
通过该方式,通过恢复请求消息携带第一指示信息,避免额外发送消息进行指示,节省传输资源。In this way, the recovery request message carries the first indication information, thereby avoiding sending additional messages for indication and saving transmission resources.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, the sending of indication information in response to the paging message includes:
响应所述寻呼消息,发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,所述第二传输方式为处于连接态时采用的数据传输方式。In response to the paging message, second indication information is sent, and the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when it is in the connected state.
通过该方式,终端设备还可以向网络侧指示数据传输所采用的第二传输方式,从而适应多种应用场景。In this way, the terminal device can also indicate to the network side the second transmission method used for data transmission, thereby adapting to various application scenarios.
在一种可选的实施方式中,In an alternative implementation,
所述发送第二指示信息之前,还包括:Before sending the second instruction information, the method further includes:
在第一传输方式对应的搜索空间中监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH。Monitor the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
通过该方式,终端设备可以先保持在第一传输方式进行数据传输,后续再通知网络侧采用第二传输方式,可以避免数据包丢失。In this way, the terminal device can first keep transmitting data in the first transmission mode, and then notify the network side to use the second transmission mode, which can avoid data packet loss.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,该方法包括:In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, which includes:
发送寻呼消息;Send paging message;
接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。Receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述接收指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, the reception indication information includes:
接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,所述第一 传输方式为处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式。Receive first indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate that data transmission adopts a first transmission mode, and the first The transmission method is the data transmission method used when it is in the inactive state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, receiving the first indication information includes:
接收第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的消息3或消息A。Receive a first message, where the first message includes the first indication information, and the first message is message 3 or message A in the random access process.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, receiving the first indication information includes:
接收媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU,所述MAC PDU包括媒体接入控制子头MAC subheader,所述MAC subheader包括逻辑信道标识字段,所述逻辑信道标识字段用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。Receive the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes a media access control subheader MAC subheader. The MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, receiving the first indication information includes:
接收第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息,所述第一指示信息为所述第二消息中包括的恢复原因字段。A second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, receiving the first indication information includes:
接收第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息。A second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述接收指示信息,包括:In an optional implementation, the reception indication information includes:
接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,所述第二传输方式为处于连接态时采用的数据传输方式。Receive second indication information, the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when it is in the connected state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,In an alternative implementation,
所述接收第二指示信息之前,还包括:Before receiving the second indication information, the method further includes:
在第一传输方式对应的搜索空间中发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH。The physical downlink control channel PDCCH is sent in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置包括用于实现上述第一方面和第二方面中任一种可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a communication device, which includes a unit for implementing the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect and the second aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置包括处理器和存储器,处理器和存储器相互连接,存储器用于存储计算机程序,计算机程序包括程序指令,处理器被配置用于调用该程序指令,以执行如第一方面或第一方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法,或者,执行如第二方面或第二方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a communication device. The communication device includes a processor and a memory. The processor and the memory are connected to each other. The memory is used to store a computer program. The computer program includes program instructions. The processor is configured to The program instructions are called to perform the method described in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect, or to perform the method described in the second aspect or any optional implementation manner of the second aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片,该芯片包括处理器与接口,处理器和接口耦合;接口用于接收或输出信号,处理器用于执行代码指令,以执行如第一方面或第一方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法,或者,执行如第二方面或第二方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a chip, which includes a processor and an interface, the processor and the interface are coupled; the interface is used to receive or output signals, and the processor is used to execute code instructions to execute the first aspect or the third aspect. The method described in any optional implementation of the first aspect, or the method described in the second aspect or any optional implementation of the second aspect is performed.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种模组设备,其特征在于,该模组设备包括通信模组、 电源模组、存储模组以及芯片模组,其中:该电源模组用于为该模组设备提供电能;该存储模组用于存储数据和/或指令;该通信模组与外部设备通信;该芯片模组用于调用存储模组存储的数据和/或指令,结合通信模组,执行如第一方面或第一方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法,或者,执行如第二方面或第二方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a module device, characterized in that the module device includes a communication module, Power module, storage module and chip module, wherein: the power module is used to provide power for the module device; the storage module is used to store data and/or instructions; the communication module communicates with external devices; The chip module is used to call the data and/or instructions stored in the storage module, combined with the communication module, to perform the method described in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect, or to perform the method described in the second aspect. The method described in any optional embodiment of the aspect or the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当电子设备执行所述程序指令时,以实现如第一方面或第一方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法,或者,执行如第二方面或第二方面任一可选的实施方式所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. The computer program includes program instructions. When the electronic device executes the program instructions, to implement the following: The method described in the first aspect or any optional implementation of the first aspect, or the method described in the second aspect or any optional implementation of the second aspect is performed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a是本申请实施例提供的一种四步随机接入过程示意图;Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of a four-step random access process provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图1b是本申请实施例提供的一种两步随机接入过程示意图;Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of a two-step random access process provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种模组设备的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例中,除非另有说明,字符“/”表示前后关联对象是一种或的关系。例如,A/B可以表示A或B。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。In the embodiment of this application, unless otherwise specified, the character "/" indicates that the related objects are an or relationship. For example, A/B can mean A or B. "And/or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
需要指出的是,本申请实施例中涉及的“第一”、“第二”等词汇,仅用于区分描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。It should be pointed out that the words "first", "second" and other words involved in the embodiments of this application are only used for differentiation and description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. The quantities are not to be construed as indicating or implying an order.
本申请实施例中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。此外,“以下至少一项(个)”或者其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,可以包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,A、B或C中的至少一项(个),可以表示:A,B,C,A和B,A和C,B和C,或A、B和C。其中,A、B、C中的每个本身可以是元素,也可 以是包含一个或多个元素的集合。In the embodiments of this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. In addition, "at least one of the following" or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, which may include any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items). For example, at least one item (item) of A, B or C can represent: A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A, B and C. Among them, each of A, B, and C can itself be an element or So is a collection containing one or more elements.
本申请实施例中,“示例的”、“在一些实施例中”、“在另一实施例中”等用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用示例的一词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。In the embodiments of this application, "exemplary", "in some embodiments", "in another embodiment", etc. are used to express examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "example" is not intended to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of the word example is intended to present a concept in a concrete way.
本申请实施例中的“的(of)”、“相应的(corresponding,relevant)”和“对应的(corresponding)”有时可以混用,应当指出的是,在不强调其区别时,所要表达的含义是一致的。本申请实施例中,通信、传输有时可以混用,应当指出的是,在不强调其区别时,其所表达的含义是一致的。例如,传输可以包括发送和/或接收,可以为名词,也可以是动词。In the embodiments of this application, "of", "corresponding, relevant" and "corresponding" can sometimes be used interchangeably. It should be pointed out that when the difference is not emphasized, the meaning to be expressed is are consistent. In the embodiments of this application, communication and transmission can sometimes be used interchangeably. It should be noted that when the difference is not emphasized, the meanings expressed are consistent. For example, transmission can include sending and/or receiving, and can be a noun or a verb.
本申请实施例中涉及的等于可以与大于连用,适用于大于时所采用的技术方案,也可以与小于连用,适用于小于时所采用的技术方案。需要说明的是,当等于与大于连用时,不能与小于连用;当等于与小于连用时,不与大于连用。The equals involved in the embodiments of this application can be used in conjunction with greater than, and are applicable to the technical solution adopted when it is greater than, and can also be used in conjunction with less than, and are applicable to the technical solution adopted when it is less than. It should be noted that when equal is used with greater than, it cannot be used with less than; when equal to is used with less than, it is not used with greater than.
以下对本申请实施例涉及的部分术语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。Some terms involved in the embodiments of this application are explained below to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
1、终端设备。本申请实施例中终端设备是一种具有无线收发功能的设备,可以称之为终端(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端设备、车载终端设备、工业控制终端设备、UE单元、UE站、移动站、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、UE终端设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。终端设备可以是固定的或者移动的。需要说明的是,终端设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术,例如长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)、新空口(new radio,NR)等。例如,终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、台式机、笔记本电脑、一体机、车载终端、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、可穿戴设备、未来移动通信网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共移动陆地网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等。在本申请的一些实施例中,终端设备还可以是具有收发功能的装置,例如芯片系统。其中,芯片系统可以包括芯片,还可以包括其它分立器件。 1. Terminal equipment. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be called a terminal (terminal), user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), or mobile terminal (mobile terminal). MT), access terminal equipment, vehicle-mounted terminal equipment, industrial control terminal equipment, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc. . Terminal equipment can be fixed or mobile. It should be noted that the terminal device may support at least one wireless communication technology, such as long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), new radio (new radio, NR), etc. For example, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (pad), desktop computer, notebook computer, all-in-one computer, vehicle-mounted terminal, virtual reality (VR) terminal device, augmented reality (AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation security Wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless Wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, wearable device, future mobile communications Terminal equipment in the network or terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) that will evolve in the future, etc. In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be a device with transceiver functions, such as a chip system. Among them, the chip system may include chips and may also include other discrete devices.
2、网络设备。本申请实施例中网络设备是一种为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备,也可称之为接入网设备、无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)设备等。其中,网络设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术,例如LTE、NR等。示例的,网络设备包括但不限于:第五代移动通信系统(5th-generation,5G)中的下一代基站(generation nodeB,gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(node B,NB)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,home evolved node B、或home node B,HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit,BBU)、收发点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、移动交换中心等。网络设备还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(centralized unit,CU)、和/或分布单元(distributed unit,DU),或者网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、终端设备、可穿戴设备以及未来移动通信中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的网络设备等。在一些实施例中,网络设备还可以为具有为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置,例如芯片系统。示例的,芯片系统可以包括芯片,还可以包括其它分立器件。2. Network equipment. In the embodiment of this application, the network device is a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal devices, and may also be called access network equipment, radio access network (radio access network, RAN) equipment, etc. Among them, the network device can support at least one wireless communication technology, such as LTE, NR, etc. Examples of network equipment include but are not limited to: next generation base station (generation nodeB, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), wireless network control in the fifth generation mobile communication system (5th-generation, 5G) Radio network controller (RNC), node B (NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (e.g., home evolved node B, Or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), transceiving point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), mobile switching center, etc. The network device can also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU), and/or a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can They are relay stations, access points, vehicle-mounted equipment, terminal equipment, wearable devices, and network equipment in future mobile communications or network equipment in future evolved PLMNs. In some embodiments, the network device may also be a device with a wireless communication function for the terminal device, such as a chip system. For example, the chip system may include a chip, and may also include other discrete devices.
3、空口状态3. Air interface status
UE的空口状态可以包括三个状态:RRC_IDLE(空闲态)/RRC_INACTIVE(非激活态)/RRC_CONNECTED(连接态)。The air interface state of the UE can include three states: RRC_IDLE (idle state)/RRC_INACTIVE (inactive state)/RRC_CONNECTED (connected state).
其中,处于空闲态的UE与基站没有连接,只需要定期发起位置更新、小区选择或重选流程,以及接收寻呼等。处于连接态的UE与网络有连接,网络会配置UE无线承载以及物理层等配置。网络可以对UE进行上下行数据调度。处于非激活态的UE在一定基于RAN的通知区域(RAN-based Notification Area,RNA)范围内移动,而不需要通知基站。UE会保留一定配置,如果网络需要调度UE或UE有数据需要发送,则需要迁移到连接态,恢复保留的配置进行数传。UE在非连接态如果需要发起数传,则需要进行随机接入过程迁移到连接态,目前有四步随机接入和两步随机接入。Among them, the UE in the idle state has no connection with the base station and only needs to regularly initiate location update, cell selection or reselection process, and receive paging. The UE in the connected state is connected to the network, and the network will configure the UE radio bearer and physical layer configurations. The network can schedule uplink and downlink data for the UE. A UE in an inactive state moves within a certain RAN-based Notification Area (RNA) without notifying the base station. The UE will retain certain configurations. If the network needs to schedule the UE or the UE has data to send, it needs to migrate to the connected state and restore the retained configuration for data transmission. If the UE needs to initiate data transmission in the non-connected state, it needs to perform a random access process to migrate to the connected state. Currently, there are four-step random access and two-step random access.
4、随机接入过程4. Random access process
下面结合图1a阐述四步随机接入过程,具体可以包括如下步骤:The following describes the four-step random access process in conjunction with Figure 1a, which may include the following steps:
第一步:UE向基站发送Msg1。Step 1: UE sends Msg1 to the base station.
具体可选的,UE从满足条件的同步信号和PBCH块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block,SSB)或CSI-RS中选择一个SSB或CSI-RS,然后选择一个前导码preamble,在允许发起的物理随机接入信道传输时机(PRACH transmission occasion,也可以写作PRACH occasion, 简称RO)资源发送随机接入preamble。Specifically optionally, the UE selects an SSB or CSI-RS from the Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB) or CSI-RS that meets the conditions, and then selects a preamble preamble. After the physical randomization is allowed to be initiated, Access channel transmission occasion (PRACH transmission occasion, also can be written as PRACH occasion, Referred to as RO) resource to send random access preamble.
第二步:基站向UE发送Msg2。Step 2: The base station sends Msg2 to the UE.
UE接收基站发送的随机接入响应,即Msg2。可选的,UE通过检测随机接入RNTI(Random Access-RNTI,RA-RNTI)加扰的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH),接收RAR数据,其包含时间提前指示Timing advance command,上行授权UL grant,上行授权携带UE发送Msg3的调度信息。多个UE会选择相同的RO和preamble发起随机接入过程,就会有冲突,所以需要进行后两步过程,进行冲突解决。The UE receives the random access response sent by the base station, namely Msg2. Optionally, the UE receives RAR data by detecting the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scrambled by random access RNTI (Random Access-RNTI, RA-RNTI), which contains the timing advance command, Uplink grant UL grant, the uplink grant carries the scheduling information of Msg3 sent by the UE. Multiple UEs will choose the same RO and preamble to initiate the random access process, and there will be conflicts, so the last two steps need to be performed to resolve conflicts.
第三步:UE向基站发送Msg3。Step 3: The UE sends Msg3 to the base station.
UE使用Msg2中收到的调度授权,发送Msg3,对于非连接态的UE,会发送RRC CCCH消息,其包括RRC建立请求RRCSetupRequest或RRC恢复请求RRCResumeRequest或RRCResumeRequest1等消息,其中携带的部分信息作为UE标识用于冲突解决。The UE uses the scheduling authorization received in Msg2 to send Msg3. For non-connected UEs, it will send the RRC CCCH message, which includes the RRC establishment request RRC SetupRequest or the RRC recovery request RRC ResumeRequest or RRC ResumeRequest1 and other messages, and part of the information carried in it is used as the UE identifier. Used for conflict resolution.
第四步:基站向UE发送Msg4。Step 4: The base station sends Msg4 to the UE.
UE使用Msg3收到的TC-RNTI接收PDCCH,在收到的数据中如果携带Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE,如果收到则认为冲突解决成功。The UE uses the TC-RNTI received in Msg3 to receive the PDCCH. If the received data carries the Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE, it is considered that the conflict resolution is successful.
下面结合图1b阐述两步随机接入过程,具体可以包括如下步骤:The two-step random access process is described below in conjunction with Figure 1b, which may include the following steps:
第一步:UE向基站发送MsgA。Step 1: The UE sends MsgA to the base station.
其中,MsgA包含四步随机接入过程中的Msg1和Msg3的信息,即包含在随机接入信道(Random Access Channel,PRACH)上发送的preamble和物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)上发送的数据payload部分。Among them, MsgA contains the information of Msg1 and Msg3 in the four-step random access process, which is included in the preamble sent on the random access channel (Random Access Channel, PRACH) and the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) The data payload part sent.
第二步:基站向UE发送MsgB。Step 2: The base station sends MsgB to the UE.
其中,MsgB包含Msg2和Msg4中的信息。由于非激活态inactive和空闲态idle UE如果需要发送数据,先要进行状态迁移,MsgA只包含RRC消息,数据需要在完成该随机接入过程后,才能发送。Among them, MsgB contains the information in Msg2 and Msg4. Since inactive and idle UEs need to send data, they must first perform state transition. MsgA only contains RRC messages, and data cannot be sent until the random access process is completed.
5、小包传输(small data transmission,SDT)5. Small data transmission (SDT)
当UE有数据需要进行发送时,该UE可以在非激活态发送数据,而不需要迁移到连接态,称为SDT传输。其中,SDT传输包括RA-SDT和配置授权(CG)Configured grant-SDT。When the UE has data to send, the UE can send data in the inactive state without moving to the connected state, which is called SDT transmission. Among them, SDT transmission includes RA-SDT and configuration authorization (CG) Configured grant-SDT.
RA-SDT是指在上面提到的四步或两步随机接入过程中,在Msg3或者MsgA中除了发送RRC消息之外,还可以携带数据data。CG-SDT是指如果TA有效,也可以不发送preamble:网络给UE预配专用的(CG)Configured grant Type 1资源,使用该资源发送数据。RA-SDT means that in the four-step or two-step random access process mentioned above, in addition to sending RRC messages, Msg3 or MsgA can also carry data data. CG-SDT means that if the TA is valid, the preamble does not need to be sent: the network allocates dedicated (CG) Configured grant Type 1 resources to the UE and uses this resource to send data.
当基站将UE通过RRCRelease消息迁移到非激活态时,会配置一些允许使用SDT的条 件,比如配置数据量门限,允许使用SDT的RB(s)。如果是使用CG-SDT,则会配置对应的CG资源,RSRP变化的门限范围,SSB使用的信号门限等等。When the base station migrates the UE to the inactive state through the RRCRelease message, it will configure some conditions that allow the use of SDT. Software, such as configuring the data volume threshold, allows the use of SDT's RB(s). If CG-SDT is used, the corresponding CG resources, RSRP change threshold range, signal threshold used by SSB, etc. will be configured.
如果UE有数据需要发送,则会判断是否能用SDT资源(比如待传的数据是否是允许的RB数据,待传的数据量是否满足门限),如果不能使用SDT资源,则使用非SDT的随机接入资源(即传统随机接入资源)进行随机接入,其中可以是四步随机接入资源,也可以是两步随机接入资源。如果能使用SDT资源,则可以通过RA-SDT或CG-SDT传输数据。If the UE has data to send, it will determine whether SDT resources can be used (for example, whether the data to be transmitted is allowed RB data, and whether the amount of data to be transmitted meets the threshold). If SDT resources cannot be used, non-SDT random resources will be used. Access resources (that is, traditional random access resources) are used for random access, which can be four-step random access resources or two-step random access resources. If SDT resources can be used, data can be transmitted through RA-SDT or CG-SDT.
对于RA-SDT,由于需要在Msg3或者MsgA中发送数据,因此基站会配置特殊的随机接入资源,而非使用传统随机接入资源。随机接入资源包括RO或preamble或PUSCH资源,其中由于需要携带上行数据,分配的上行授权资源要比一般随机接入过程中所分配的上行授权的资源大。基站可通过UE所使用的随机接入资源为传统随机接入资源或特殊的随机接入资源确定UE是否使用RA-SDT传输,以确定分配的上行授权资源大小。以四步随机接入过程为例说明,若UE使用传统随机接入资源发送Msg1,则基站在为Msg3分配上行授权资源时,参照传统的上行授权资源分配方式进行分配。若UE使用特殊的随机接入资源发送Msg1,则基站在为Msg3分配上行授权资源时,所分配的上行授权资源会比传统分配的上行授权资源大,以便于在Msg3中携带UE的数据。For RA-SDT, since data needs to be sent in Msg3 or MsgA, the base station will configure special random access resources instead of using traditional random access resources. Random access resources include RO or preamble or PUSCH resources. Due to the need to carry uplink data, the allocated uplink grant resources are larger than those allocated in the general random access process. The base station can determine whether the UE uses RA-SDT transmission through the random access resources used by the UE, which are traditional random access resources or special random access resources, to determine the allocated uplink grant resource size. Taking the four-step random access process as an example, if the UE uses traditional random access resources to send Msg1, the base station will refer to the traditional uplink authorization resource allocation method when allocating uplink authorization resources to Msg3. If the UE uses special random access resources to send Msg1, when the base station allocates uplink grant resources to Msg3, the allocated uplink grant resources will be larger than the traditionally allocated uplink grant resources to facilitate carrying the UE's data in Msg3.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图。该通信系统可以包括但不限于一个或多个网络设备、一个或多个终端设备,如图2以一个网络设备101和一个终端设备102为例,其中,图2中的网络设备101以基站为例,终端设备102以手机为例,终端设备102可以和网络设备101建立无线链路进行通信。图2所示的通信系统包括但不限于网络设备和终端设备,还可以包括其他的通信设备,图2所示的设备数量和形态用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication system may include but is not limited to one or more network devices and one or more terminal devices. As shown in Figure 2, a network device 101 and a terminal device 102 are taken as an example. The network device 101 in Figure 2 is a base station. For example, the terminal device 102 takes a mobile phone as an example. The terminal device 102 can establish a wireless link with the network device 101 to communicate. The communication system shown in Figure 2 includes but is not limited to network equipment and terminal equipment, and may also include other communication equipment. The number and form of equipment shown in Figure 2 are only examples and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
在如图2所示的通信系统中,网络设备101可以发送寻呼消息,终端设备102响应该寻呼消息,发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。In the communication system shown in Figure 2, the network device 101 can send a paging message, and the terminal device 102 responds to the paging message and sends indication information. The indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
如图3所示,为本申请提供的数据传输方法一个实施例的流程示意图,如图3所示,该方法可以包括但不限于以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the data transmission method provided by this application. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
301,网络设备发送寻呼消息,相应的,终端设备接收该寻呼消息。301. The network device sends a paging message, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the paging message.
在一个实施例中,当网络设备存在待发送给终端设备的数据时,该网络设备可以向该终端设备发送寻呼消息。可选的,该寻呼消息可以包括第三指示信息,该第三指示信息可以用 于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。其中,第一传输方式为处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式,或者可以是终端设备处于非激活态进行数据传输的方式,或者可以是小包传输SDT。示例性的,该第三指示信息可以是终端终结MT(mobile terminated)EDT(early data transmission)的指示,也可以是MT-SDT的指示。可选的,该寻呼消息也可以被称为增强寻呼消息。可理解,该第三指示信息也可以是用于指示终端设备不转状态传输,即仍然保持在非激活态进行数据传输。In one embodiment, when the network device has data to be sent to the terminal device, the network device may send a paging message to the terminal device. Optionally, the paging message may include third indication information, and the third indication information may be The first transmission method is used for instruction data transmission. The first transmission method is a data transmission method used when the terminal device is in an inactive state, or it can be a method in which the terminal device performs data transmission when it is in an inactive state, or it can be small packet transmission SDT. For example, the third indication information may be an indication that the terminal terminates MT (mobile terminated) EDT (early data transmission), or may be an indication of MT-SDT. Optionally, the paging message may also be called an enhanced paging message. It can be understood that the third indication information may also be used to instruct the terminal device not to transfer to a state for data transmission, that is, to remain in an inactive state for data transmission.
302,终端设备响应寻呼消息,发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。302. The terminal device responds to the paging message and sends indication information. The indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
终端设备接收网络设备发送的寻呼消息,并进行响应,向网络设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示数据传输所采用的传输方式。在一些实施方式中,在终端设备检测到寻呼消息包括上述第三指示信息的情况下,该终端设备向网络设备发送用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式的指示信息来响应该寻呼消息。可理解,该传输方式可以不仅适用于下行数据传输,也可以适用于上行数据传输。在一些实施例中,在终端设备发送指示信息之前,该终端设备可以确定进行数据传输所采用的传输方式。其中,进行数据传输所采用的传输方式可以包括第一传输方式或第二传输方式。第一传输方式是指终端设备处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式,换言之,终端设备可以在处于非激活态时进行数据传输,例如,该第一传输方式可以是SDT传输。第二传输方式是指终端设备处于连接态时采用的数据传输方式,换言之,终端设备需要切换到连接态时进行数据传输,或者是终端设备需要通过随机接入过程发送请求消息并根据网络侧的响应消息迁移到连接态进行数据传输。The terminal device receives the paging message sent by the network device, responds, and sends indication information to the network device. The indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission. In some embodiments, when the terminal device detects that the paging message includes the above-mentioned third indication information, the terminal device responds to the paging message by sending indication information indicating the transmission mode used for data transmission to the network device. It can be understood that this transmission method may be applicable not only to downlink data transmission, but also to uplink data transmission. In some embodiments, before the terminal device sends the indication information, the terminal device may determine the transmission mode used for data transmission. The transmission method used for data transmission may include a first transmission method or a second transmission method. The first transmission method refers to the data transmission method used when the terminal device is in the inactive state. In other words, the terminal device can perform data transmission when it is in the inactive state. For example, the first transmission method can be SDT transmission. The second transmission method refers to the data transmission method used when the terminal device is in the connected state. In other words, the terminal device needs to switch to the connected state for data transmission, or the terminal device needs to send a request message through a random access process and perform data transmission according to the network side. The response message is migrated to the connection state for data transmission.
示例性的,终端设备可以根据网络设备指示的数据传输方式,和/或,终端设备待发送给网络设备的数据确定数据传输方式。例如,若终端设备需要发送给网络设备的数据中存在不支持非激活态数据传输的数据,则终端设备可以确定数据传输所采用的传输方式为第二传输方式。又例如,网络设备可以指示终端设备所采用的数据传输方式,终端设备将网络设备所指示的数据传输方式确定为所采用的数据传输方式。又例如,网络设备可以向终端设备指示一种数据传输方式,终端设备再根据待发送给网络设备的数据是否支持网络设备所指示的数据传输方式,从而确定数据传输方式。For example, the terminal device may determine the data transmission mode according to the data transmission mode indicated by the network device and/or the data to be sent by the terminal device to the network device. For example, if the data that the terminal device needs to send to the network device contains data that does not support inactive data transmission, the terminal device may determine that the transmission method used for data transmission is the second transmission method. For another example, the network device may indicate the data transmission mode used by the terminal device, and the terminal device determines the data transmission mode indicated by the network device as the data transmission mode used. For another example, the network device can indicate a data transmission mode to the terminal device, and the terminal device determines the data transmission mode based on whether the data to be sent to the network device supports the data transmission mode indicated by the network device.
示例性的,终端设备根据网络设备的指示和/或终端设备自身的判断,确定数据传输所采用的传输方式为第一传输方式,但终端设备由于资源限制,可以使用传统随机接入资源来响应寻呼消息。比如,终端设备收到网络设备发送的寻呼消息,其中包含用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式的指示,但小区没有配置用于第一传输方式的接入资源或者终端设备没有合 适的资源可用,则可以使用传统随机接入资源来响应寻呼消息。For example, the terminal device determines that the transmission mode used for data transmission is the first transmission mode according to the instructions of the network device and/or the terminal device's own judgment. However, due to resource limitations, the terminal device can use traditional random access resources to respond. Paging message. For example, the terminal device receives a paging message sent by the network device, which contains an instruction indicating that data transmission uses the first transmission mode, but the cell does not configure access resources for the first transmission mode or the terminal device does not match the paging message. If appropriate resources are available, traditional random access resources can be used to respond to the paging message.
在一些实施例中,若终端设备确定数据传输采用的传输方式为第一传输方式,则终端设备响应寻呼消息,向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。若终端设备确定数据传输采用的传输方式为第二传输方式,则终端设备响应寻呼消息,向网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式。In some embodiments, if the terminal device determines that the transmission mode used for data transmission is the first transmission mode, the terminal device responds to the paging message and sends first indication information to the network device. The first indication information is used to indicate that the data transmission mode is used. The first transmission method. If the terminal device determines that the transmission mode used for data transmission is the second transmission mode, the terminal device responds to the paging message and sends second indication information to the network device. The second indication information is used to instruct the data transmission to use the second transmission mode.
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端设备可以通过随机接入过程中的消息向网络设备发送用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式的第一指示信息,即该消息包括第一指示信息。该消息可以包括随机接入过程中的(Msg3),即四步随机接入过程中的第三步终端设备基于网络的调度发送的上行消息,或者该消息可以包括随机接入过程中的消息A(MsgA),即可以是两步随机接入过程中的第一步物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)有效载荷。在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备可以使用传统随机接入资源发起该随机接入过程,即终端设备使用传统随机接入资源响应网络设备的寻呼消息。可理解,传统随机接入资源是相对于特殊的随机接入资源而言的。传统随机接入资源和特殊的随机接入资源是通过RO资源或preamble或PUSCH资源进行区分,具体可参照前述实施例的描述。为节省接入资源,本申请采用传统随机接入资源发起随机接入过程,由于采用传统随机接入资源发起该随机接入过程,因此,网络设备无法区分终端设备是需要采用第一传输方式进行数据传输,还是通过该随机接入过程进入连接态,为解决此问题,本申请可在消息3(Msg3)或者消息A(MsgA)中携带第一指示信息,网络设备可通过该第一指示信息确定终端设备不是请求切换到连接态,而是采用第一传输方式进行数据传输。通过此方式,避免使用特殊的随机接入资源,从而节省传输资源,并且可支持不额外分配特殊的随机接入资源的小区使用,丰富使用场景。In an optional implementation, the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device through a message in the random access process for instructing the data transmission to adopt the first transmission mode, that is, the message includes the first indication information. The message may include (Msg3) in the random access process, that is, the uplink message sent by the terminal device based on network scheduling in the third step of the four-step random access process, or the message may include message A in the random access process. (MsgA), which can be the first step of the two-step random access process, the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) payload. In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device can use traditional random access resources to initiate the random access process, that is, the terminal device uses traditional random access resources to respond to the paging message of the network device. It can be understood that traditional random access resources are relative to special random access resources. Traditional random access resources and special random access resources are distinguished by RO resources or preamble or PUSCH resources. For details, please refer to the description of the foregoing embodiments. In order to save access resources, this application uses traditional random access resources to initiate the random access process. Since traditional random access resources are used to initiate the random access process, the network device cannot distinguish whether the terminal device needs to use the first transmission mode. Data transmission, or entering the connected state through the random access process. To solve this problem, this application can carry the first indication information in message 3 (Msg3) or message A (MsgA), and the network device can use the first indication information It is determined that the terminal device does not request to switch to the connected state, but uses the first transmission mode for data transmission. In this way, the use of special random access resources is avoided, thereby saving transmission resources, and it can support the use of cells without additional special random access resources, enriching usage scenarios.
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端设备可以通过媒体接入控制协议数据单元(Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit,MAC PDU)中的媒体接入控制子头MAC subheader所包含的逻辑信道标识(Logical channel identification,LCID)字段来指示该第一传输方式,即第一指示信息为MAC PDU的MAC subheader所包含的逻辑信道标识字段。具体可选的,可以新增一个新的LCID专门用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。该新增的一个新的LCID可以是一个未使用的LCID的索引值,如下表所示,索引值0-63分别所对应LCID的值,索引值37-43是未使用的LCID的索引值,可以从中选择一个索引值,作为新增的LCID用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。例如,将索引值37作为48比特长度的CCCH消息中新增的一个LCID,用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。又例如,将索引值38作为64比特长度的CCCH消息 中新增的一个LCID,用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。


In an optional implementation, the terminal device can use the logical channel identifier (Logical channel identifier) contained in the MAC subheader in the Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU) to channel identification (LCID) field to indicate the first transmission mode, that is, the first indication information is the logical channel identification field included in the MAC subheader of the MAC PDU. Specifically and optionally, a new LCID can be added specifically to indicate that the first transmission method is used for data transmission. The newly added LCID can be the index value of an unused LCID, as shown in the table below. The index values 0-63 correspond to the LCID values, and the index values 37-43 are the index values of the unused LCID. An index value can be selected from it as a newly added LCID to indicate that the first transmission method is used for data transmission. For example, the index value 37 is used as a newly added LCID in the 48-bit length CCCH message to indicate that the first transmission mode is used for data transmission. For another example, the index value 38 is used as a CCCH message with a length of 64 bits. A new LCID is added to indicate that data transmission uses the first transmission method.


在一些实施方式中,终端设备也可以通过MAC PDU中的MAC subheader所包含的逻辑信道标识字段来指示第二传输方式,即第二指示信息为MAC PDU的MAC subheader所包含的逻辑信道标识字段。可理解,用于指示第一传输方式的LCID与用于指示第二传输方式的LCID不同。In some embodiments, the terminal device may also indicate the second transmission mode through the logical channel identification field included in the MAC subheader of the MAC PDU, that is, the second indication information is the logical channel identification field included in the MAC subheader of the MAC PDU. It can be understood that the LCID used to indicate the first transmission mode is different from the LCID used to indicate the second transmission mode.
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端设备可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,比如;恢复请求消息,向网络设备发送用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式的第一指示信息,即恢复请求消息包括第一指示信息,其中,该恢复请求消息可以包括RRCResumeRequest消息或者RRCResumeRequest1消息。In an optional implementation, the terminal device may send a first indication to the network device to indicate that the data transmission adopts the first transmission mode through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, such as a recovery request message. The information, that is, the recovery request message includes the first indication information, where the recovery request message may include the RRCResumeRequest message or the RRCResumeRequest1 message.
在一些实施方式中,终端设备也可以通过恢复请求消息,向网络设备发送用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式的第二指示信息,即恢复请求消息包括第二指示信息。In some implementations, the terminal device may also send second indication information to the network device through a recovery request message for instructing the data transmission to adopt the second transmission mode, that is, the recovery request message includes the second indication information.
在一种可能的设计中,可以通过恢复请求消息中的至少一个保留比特来指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,例如,将某个保留比特的比特值置1,则指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。可理解,也可以通过保留比特指示数据传输采用第二传输方式。In a possible design, at least one reserved bit in the recovery request message can be used to indicate that the data transmission adopts the first transmission mode. For example, setting the bit value of a certain reserved bit to 1 indicates that the data transmission adopts the first transmission mode. Way. It is understandable that the reserved bit may also be used to indicate that the data transmission adopts the second transmission mode.
在另一种可能的设计中,可以通过恢复请求信息中的恢复原因字段来指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,即第一指示信息为恢复请求消息中的恢复原因字段。示例性的,可以将一个未使用的恢复原因值用来指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。In another possible design, the data transmission may be instructed to adopt the first transmission mode through the recovery reason field in the recovery request message, that is, the first indication information is the recovery reason field in the recovery request message. For example, an unused recovery reason value can be used to indicate that data transmission adopts the first transmission mode.
如果恢复请求消息包括RRCResumeRequest消息,如下为该RRCResumeRequest消息中所包含的各个字段,其中ResumeCause为恢复原因字段:
If the recovery request message includes the RRCResumeRequest message, the fields contained in the RRCResumeRequest message are as follows, where ResumeCause is the recovery reason field:
如果恢复请求消息包括RRCResumeRequest1消息,如下为该RRCResumeRequest1消息中所包含的各个字段,其中ResumeCause为恢复原因字段:

If the recovery request message includes the RRCResumeRequest1 message, the fields contained in the RRCResumeRequest1 message are as follows, where ResumeCause is the recovery reason field:

目前恢复原因字段可以包括4个比特,能承载16种恢复原因值如下所示,其中spare为未使用的恢复原因值,本申请可以从未使用恢复原因值中选择一个恢复原因值用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式:Currently, the recovery reason field can include 4 bits and can carry 16 recovery reason values as shown below, where spare is an unused recovery reason value. This application can select a recovery reason value from unused recovery reason values to indicate data. The transmission adopts the first transmission method:
ResumeCause=ENUMERATED{emergency,highPriorityAccess,mt-Access,mo-Signalling,mo-Data,mo-VoiceCall,mo-VideoCall,mo-SMS,rna-Update,mps-PriorityAccess,mcs-PriorityAccess,spare1,spare2,spare3,spare4,spare5}ResumeCause=ENUMERATED{emergency,highPriorityAccess,mt-Access,mo-Signalling,mo-Data,mo-VoiceCall,mo-VideoCall,mo-SMS,rna-Update,mps-PriorityAccess,mcs-PriorityAccess,spare1,spare2,spare3, spare4, spare5}
在一些实施方式中,也可以通过恢复请求信息中的恢复原因字段来指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,即第二指示信息为恢复请求消息中的恢复原因字段。示例性的,可以将一个未使用的恢复原因值用来指示数据传输采用第二传输方式。可理解,用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式和第二传输方式的恢复原因值不同。In some implementations, the data transmission may also be instructed to adopt the second transmission mode through the recovery reason field in the recovery request message, that is, the second indication information is the recovery reason field in the recovery request message. For example, an unused recovery reason value can be used to indicate that data transmission adopts the second transmission mode. It can be understood that the recovery reason values used to indicate that data transmission adopts the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode are different.
在一些可选的实施方式中,若终端设备确定数据传输采用的传输方式为第二传输方式,即需要在连接态进行数据传输,则终端设备也可以先不进行状态转换,即仍处于非激活态,并采用第一传输方式进行数据传输,在后续网络设备所调度的上行消息中指示数据传输采用第二传输方式。例如,在第一传输方式对应的搜索空间(比如:sdt-searchspace)中监听PDCCH,该PDCCH消息用于调度终端设备发送上行消息的资源,终端设备在所调度的上行消息中携带第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式。示例性的,该上行消息可以是终端辅助信息(UE Assistance Information,UAI)。可以使用该UAI消息中“有非SDT数据到达”的指示来指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,或者,也可以在该UAI消息中新增一个“不使用SDT传输方式”来指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,本申请不作限定。In some optional implementations, if the terminal device determines that the transmission mode used for data transmission is the second transmission mode, that is, data transmission needs to be performed in the connected state, the terminal device may not perform state transition first, that is, it is still inactive. state, and adopts the first transmission mode for data transmission, and indicates in the subsequent uplink message scheduled by the network device that the data transmission adopts the second transmission mode. For example, the PDCCH is monitored in the search space (such as sdt-searchspace) corresponding to the first transmission mode. The PDCCH message is used to schedule resources for the terminal device to send uplink messages. The terminal device carries the second indication information in the scheduled uplink message. , the second indication information is used to indicate that data transmission adopts the second transmission method. For example, the uplink message may be terminal assistance information (UE Assistance Information, UAI). The indication of "non-SDT data arriving" in the UAI message can be used to indicate that data transmission uses the second transmission method, or a "no SDT transmission method" can be added to the UAI message to indicate that data transmission uses the third transmission method. The second transmission method is not limited by this application.
本申请实施例中,在接收到网络侧的寻呼消息时,终端设备响应该寻呼消息,并向网络侧发送用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式的指示信息,从而在网络设备寻呼终端设备的场景下,实现终端设备向网络设备指示数据传输采用的传输方式。In the embodiment of the present application, when receiving a paging message from the network side, the terminal device responds to the paging message and sends indication information to the network side to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission, so that the network device paging the terminal In the device scenario, the terminal device indicates the transmission method used for data transmission to the network device.
请参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。该装置可以是终端设备,也可以是终端设备中的装置,比如,可以是该终端设备中的芯片或芯片模组,或者 是能够和终端设备匹配使用的装置。图4所示的通信装置400可以包括接收单元401和发送单元402。其中:Please refer to Figure 4. Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device may be a terminal device, or a device in the terminal device, for example, it may be a chip or chip module in the terminal device, or It is a device that can be used in conjunction with terminal equipment. The communication device 400 shown in FIG. 4 may include a receiving unit 401 and a sending unit 402. in:
接收单元401,用于接收寻呼消息;Receiving unit 401, used to receive paging messages;
发送单元402,用于响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。The sending unit 402 is configured to send indication information in response to the paging message, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode adopted for data transmission.
在一种可选的实施方式中,发送单元402具体用于:In an optional implementation, the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
响应所述寻呼消息,发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,所述第一传输方式为处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式。In response to the paging message, first indication information is sent, and the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,发送单元402具体用于:In an optional implementation, the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的消息3或消息A。Send a first message, where the first message includes the first indication information, and the first message is message 3 or message A in the random access process.
在一种可选的实施方式中,发送单元402具体用于:In an optional implementation, the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
发送媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU,所述MAC PDU包括媒体接入控制子头MAC subheader,所述MAC subheader包括逻辑信道标识字段,所述逻辑信道标识字段用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。Send the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes the media access control subheader MAC subheader. The MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
在一种可选的实施方式中,发送单元402具体用于:In an optional implementation, the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息,所述第一指示信息为所述第二消息中包括的恢复原因字段。Send a second message, where the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,发送单元402具体用于:In an optional implementation, the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息。Send a second message, where the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,发送单元402具体用于:In an optional implementation, the sending unit 402 is specifically used to:
响应所述寻呼消息,发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,所述第二传输方式为处于连接态时采用的数据传输方式。In response to the paging message, second indication information is sent, and the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when in the connected state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,该装置还包括:In an optional implementation, the device further includes:
监听单元,用于在第一传输方式对应的搜索空间中监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH。The monitoring unit is configured to monitor the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
其中,该实施方式的相关内容可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。此处不再详述。For the relevant content of this implementation mode, please refer to the relevant content of the above method embodiment. No further details will be given here.
请参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。该装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的装置,比如,可以是该网络设备中的芯片或芯片模组,或者是能够和网络设备匹配使用的装置。图5所示的通信装置500可以包括发送单元501和接 收单元502。其中:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device may be a network device or a device in the network device. For example, it may be a chip or chip module in the network device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the network device. The communication device 500 shown in Figure 5 may include a sending unit 501 and an interface Collection unit 502. in:
发送单元501,用于发送寻呼消息;Sending unit 501, used to send paging messages;
接收单元502,用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。The receiving unit 502 is configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
在一种可选的实施方式中,接收单元502具体用于:In an optional implementation, the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,所述第一传输方式为处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式。Receive first indication information, the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,接收单元502具体用于:In an optional implementation, the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
接收第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的消息3或消息A。Receive a first message, where the first message includes the first indication information, and the first message is message 3 or message A in the random access process.
在一种可选的实施方式中,接收单元502具体用于:In an optional implementation, the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
接收媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU,所述MAC PDU包括媒体接入控制子头MAC subheader,所述MAC subheader包括逻辑信道标识字段,所述逻辑信道标识字段用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。Receive the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes a media access control subheader MAC subheader. The MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
在一种可选的实施方式中,接收单元502具体用于:In an optional implementation, the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
接收第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息,所述第一指示信息为所述第二消息中包括的恢复原因字段。A second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,接收单元502具体用于:In an optional implementation, the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
接收第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息。A second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,接收单元502具体用于:In an optional implementation, the receiving unit 502 is specifically configured to:
接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,所述第二传输方式为处于连接态时采用的数据传输方式。Receive second indication information, the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when it is in the connected state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,发送单元501还用于在第一传输方式对应的搜索空间中发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH。In an optional implementation, the sending unit 501 is also configured to send the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
其中,该实施方式的相关内容可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。此处不再详述。For the relevant content of this implementation mode, please refer to the relevant content of the above method embodiment. No further details will be given here.
请参见图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图,用于实现上述图3中终端设备的功能。该通信装置600可以是终端设备或用于终端设备的装置。用于终端设备的装置可以为终端设备内的芯片系统或芯片。其中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。 Please refer to Figure 6. Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is used to implement the functions of the terminal device in Figure 3 above. The communication device 600 may be a terminal device or a device for a terminal device. The device for the terminal device may be a chip system or a chip within the terminal device. Among them, the chip system can be composed of chips, or can also include chips and other discrete devices.
或者,通信装置600,用于实现上述图3中网络设备的功能。该通信装置可以是网络设备或用于网络设备的装置。用于网络设备的装置可以为网络设备内的芯片系统或芯片。Alternatively, the communication device 600 is used to implement the functions of the network device in Figure 3 above. The communication device may be a network device or a device for a network device. The means for the network device may be a system-on-a-chip or chip within the network device.
通信装置600包括至少一个处理器620,用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端设备或网络设备的数据处理功能。通信装置600还可以包括通信接口610,用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端设备或网络设备的收发操作。在本申请实施例中,处理器620可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。在本申请实施例中,通信接口610可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口,用于通过传输介质和其它设备进行通信。例如,通信接口610用于通信装置600中的装置可以和其它设备进行通信。处理器620利用通信接口610收发数据,并用于实现上述方法实施例图3所述的方法。The communication device 600 includes at least one processor 620, which is used to implement the data processing function of the terminal device or network device in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 may also include a communication interface 610, which is used to implement the sending and receiving operations of the terminal device or the network device in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment of the present application, the processor 620 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc. In this embodiment of the present application, the communication interface 610 may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces for communicating with other devices through a transmission medium. For example, the communication interface 610 is used for devices in the communication device 600 to communicate with other devices. The processor 620 uses the communication interface 610 to send and receive data, and is used to implement the method described in Figure 3 of the above method embodiment.
通信装置600还可以包括至少一个存储器630,用于存储程序指令和/或数据。存储器630和处理器620耦合。本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式,用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。处理器620可能和存储器630协同操作。处理器620可能执行存储器630中存储的程序指令。所述至少一个存储器中的至少一个可以包括于处理器中。Communication device 600 may also include at least one memory 630 for storing program instructions and/or data. Memory 630 and processor 620 are coupled. The coupling in the embodiment of this application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, units or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information interaction between devices, units or modules. Processor 620 may cooperate with memory 630. Processor 620 may execute program instructions stored in memory 630. At least one of the at least one memory may be included in the processor.
当通信装置600开机后,处理器620可以读取存储器630中的软件程序,解释并执行软件程序的指令,处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时,处理器620对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路(图未示意),射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到通信装置600时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器620,处理器620将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。When the communication device 600 is turned on, the processor 620 can read the software program in the memory 630, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program. When data needs to be sent wirelessly, the processor 620 performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure). The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and transmits the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. Send outward. When data is sent to the communication device 600, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 620. The processor 620 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. for processing.
在另一种实现中,所述的射频电路和天线可以独立于进行基带处理的处理器620而设置,例如在分布式场景中,射频电路和天线可以与独立于通信装置,呈拉远式的布置。In another implementation, the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be set up independently of the processor 620 that performs baseband processing. For example, in a distributed scenario, the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be set up remotely and independently of the communication device. layout.
本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口610、处理器620以及存储器630之间的具体连接介质。本申请实施例在图6中以存储器630、处理器620以及通信接口610之间通过总线640连接,总线在图6中以粗线表示,其它部件之间的连接方式,仅是进行示意性说明,并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图6中仅用一 条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific connection medium between the communication interface 610, the processor 620 and the memory 630. In the embodiment of the present application, the memory 630, the processor 620 and the communication interface 610 are connected through a bus 640 in Figure 6. The bus is represented by a thick line in Figure 6. The connection methods between other components are only schematically explained. , is not limited. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of expression, only one A thick line indicates, but does not indicate, only one bus or type of bus.
通信装置600具体是用于终端设备时,例如通信装置600具体是芯片或者芯片系统时,通信接口610所输出或接收的可以是基带信号。通信装置600具体是终端设备时,通信接口610所输出或接收的可以是射频信号。When the communication device 600 is used in a terminal device, for example, when the communication device 600 is a chip or a chip system, the communication interface 610 may output or receive a baseband signal. When the communication device 600 is specifically a terminal device, what the communication interface 610 outputs or receives may be a radio frequency signal.
需要说明的是,该通信装置可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备或网络设备的相关步骤,具体可参见上述各个步骤所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the communication device can perform the relevant steps of the terminal device or the network device in the foregoing method embodiments. For details, please refer to the implementation provided by each of the above steps, which will not be described again here.
对于应用于或集成于通信装置的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,不同的模块可以位于终端内同一组件(例如,芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中,或者,至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于终端内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。For various devices and products applied or integrated in communication devices, each module included in them can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits. Different modules can be located in the same component (for example, a chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal. , or at least some of the modules can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on the processor integrated inside the terminal, and the remaining (if any) modules can be implemented in hardware such as circuits.
上述存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable rom,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable prom,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically eprom,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static ram,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic random access memory,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。The memory described above may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable rom (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable prom, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase electrically programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration, but not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM) ), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), Synchronously connect dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).
本申请实施例提供一种芯片。该芯片包括:处理器和存储器。其中,处理器的数量可以是一个或多个,存储器的数量可以是一个或多个。处理器通过读取存储器上存储的指令和数据,可执行上述图3所示的数据传输方法,以及相关实施方式所执行的步骤。An embodiment of the present application provides a chip. The chip includes: processor and memory. The number of processors may be one or more, and the number of memories may be one or more. By reading the instructions and data stored in the memory, the processor can perform the above-mentioned data transmission method shown in Figure 3 and the steps performed by related implementations.
如图7所示,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种模组设备的结构示意图。该模组设备700可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备或网络设备的相关步骤,该模组设备700包括:通信模组701、电源模组702、存储模组703以及芯片模组704。其中,电源模组702用于为模组设备提供电能;存储模组703用于存储数据和/或指令;通信模组701用于与外部设备进行通信;芯片模组704用于调用存储模组703存储的数据和/或指令,结合通信模组701,可执行上述 如图3所示的数据传输方法,以及相关实施方式所执行的步骤。As shown in Figure 7, Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The module device 700 can perform the relevant steps of the terminal device or network device in the aforementioned method embodiment. The module device 700 includes: a communication module 701, a power module 702, a storage module 703 and a chip module 704. Among them, the power module 702 is used to provide power for the module device; the storage module 703 is used to store data and/or instructions; the communication module 701 is used to communicate with external devices; the chip module 704 is used to call the storage module The data and/or instructions stored in 703, combined with the communication module 701, can execute the above The data transmission method shown in Figure 3 and the steps performed by related implementations.
本申请实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质。所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当电子设备执行所述程序指令时,实现上述图3所示的数据传输方法中终端设备所执行的步骤、或者实现图3所示的数据传输方法中网络设备所执行的步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions. When the electronic device executes the program instructions, the steps performed by the terminal device in the data transmission method shown in Figure 3 are implemented, or the steps performed by the terminal device are implemented. Figure 3 shows the steps performed by the network device in the data transmission method.
所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的终端设备或网络设备的内部存储单元,例如设备的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述终端设备或网络设备的外部存储设备,例如所述设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(smart media card,SMC),安全数字(secure digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(flash card)等。进一步地,所述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括所述终端设备或网络设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端设备或网络设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device or network device described in any of the preceding embodiments, such as a hard disk or memory of the device. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the terminal device or network device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), or a secure digital device equipped on the device. , SD) card, flash card, etc. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal device or network device. The computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device or network device. The computer-readable storage medium may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that contains one or more sets of available media. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical media (eg, high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
关于上述实施例中描述的各个装置、产品包含的各个模块/单元,其可以是软件模块/单元,也可以是硬件模块/单元,或者也可以部分是软件模块/单元,部分是硬件模块/单元。例如,对于应用于或集成于芯片的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于芯片内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现;对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,不同的模块/单元可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现;对于应用于或集成于数据采集节点的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,不同的模块/单元可以位于终端内同一组件(例如,芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于数据采集节点内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。 Regarding the various modules/units included in each device and product described in the above embodiments, they may be software modules/units or hardware modules/units, or they may be partly software modules/units and partly hardware modules/units. . For example, for each device or product applied to or integrated into a chip, each module/unit included therein can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, or at least some of the modules/units can be implemented in the form of a software program. The software program Running on the processor integrated inside the chip, the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented using circuits and other hardware methods; for various devices and products applied to or integrated into the chip module, each module/unit included in it can They are all implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits. Different modules/units can be located in the same component of the chip module (such as chips, circuit modules, etc.) or in different components. Alternatively, at least some modules/units can be implemented in the form of software programs. The software program runs on the processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented using circuits and other hardware methods; for each device and product that is applied to or integrated in the data collection node, it includes Each module/unit can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits. Different modules/units can be located in the same component (for example, chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal, or at least some of the modules/units can use software programs. This software program runs on the processor integrated inside the data collection node, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented using circuits and other hardware methods.
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线或无线方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination. When implemented using software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission by wired or wireless means to another website site, computer, server or data center.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、装置和系统,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的;例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式;例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative; for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods during actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网关节点等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。The above-mentioned integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a gateway node, etc.) to execute some steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory, RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the process may include the processes of the embodiments of each of the above methods. Wherein, the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
以上所揭露的仅为本申请一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于申请所涵盖的范围。 What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application. Of course, it cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments, and according to the rights of the present application Equivalent changes required are still within the scope of the application.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, characterized by including:
    接收寻呼消息;receive paging messages;
    响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。In response to the paging message, indication information is sent, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the sending of indication information in response to the paging message includes:
    响应所述寻呼消息,发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,所述第一传输方式为处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式。In response to the paging message, first indication information is sent, and the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein sending the first indication information includes:
    发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的消息3或消息A。Send a first message, where the first message includes the first indication information, and the first message is message 3 or message A in the random access process.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第一指示信息包括:The method of claim 2, wherein sending the first indication information includes:
    发送媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU,所述MAC PDU包括媒体接入控制子头MAC subheader,所述MAC subheader包括逻辑信道标识字段,所述逻辑信道标识字段用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。Send the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes the media access control subheader MAC subheader. The MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein sending the first indication information includes:
    发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息,所述第一指示信息为所述第二消息中包括的恢复原因字段。Send a second message, where the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein sending the first indication information includes:
    发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息。Send a second message, where the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the sending of indication information in response to the paging message includes:
    响应所述寻呼消息,发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,所述第二传输方式为处于连接态时采用的数据传输方式。 In response to the paging message, second indication information is sent, and the second indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a second transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is the data transmission mode used when in the connected state.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第二指示信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 7, characterized in that before sending the second indication information, further comprising:
    在第一传输方式对应的搜索空间中监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH。Monitor the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
  9. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, characterized by including:
    发送寻呼消息;Send paging message;
    接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。Receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode used for data transmission.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收指示信息,包括:The method of claim 9, wherein the receiving indication information includes:
    接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式,所述第一传输方式为处于非激活态时采用的数据传输方式。Receive first indication information, the first indication information is used to instruct data transmission to adopt a first transmission mode, and the first transmission mode is a data transmission mode used when it is in an inactive state.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:The method of claim 10, wherein receiving the first indication information includes:
    接收第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的消息3或消息A。Receive a first message, where the first message includes the first indication information, and the first message is message 3 or message A in the random access process.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:The method of claim 10, wherein receiving the first indication information includes:
    接收媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU,所述MAC PDU包括媒体接入控制子头MAC subheader,所述MAC subheader包括逻辑信道标识字段,所述逻辑信道标识字段用于指示数据传输采用第一传输方式。Receive the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes a media access control subheader MAC subheader. The MAC subheader includes a logical channel identification field. The logical channel identification field is used to indicate that the first transmission is used for data transmission. Way.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:The method of claim 10, wherein receiving the first indication information includes:
    接收第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息,所述第一指示信息为所述第二消息中包括的恢复原因字段。A second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, the second message is a recovery request message, and the first indication information is the recovery reason field included in the second message.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第一指示信息,包括:The method of claim 10, wherein receiving the first indication information includes:
    接收第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一指示信息,所述第二消息为恢复请求消息。A second message is received, the second message includes the first indication information, and the second message is a recovery request message.
  15. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收指示信息,包括:The method of claim 9, wherein the receiving indication information includes:
    接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示数据传输采用第二传输方式,所述第二 传输方式为处于连接态时采用的数据传输方式。Receive second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that data transmission adopts a second transmission mode, and the second The transmission method is the data transmission method used when in the connected state.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第二指示信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 15, characterized in that before receiving the second indication information, further comprising:
    在第一传输方式对应的搜索空间中发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH。The physical downlink control channel PDCCH is sent in the search space corresponding to the first transmission mode.
  17. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized by including:
    接收单元,用于接收寻呼消息;A receiving unit used to receive paging messages;
    发送单元,用于响应所述寻呼消息,发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。A sending unit, configured to respond to the paging message and send indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode adopted for data transmission.
  18. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized by including:
    发送单元,用于发送寻呼消息;Sending unit, used to send paging messages;
    接收单元,用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示数据传输采用的传输方式。The receiving unit is configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the transmission mode adopted for data transmission.
  19. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述通信装置包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器和所述存储器相互连接,其中,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令,执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,或者执行如权利要求9至16任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized in that the communication device includes a processor and a memory, the processor and the memory are connected to each other, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, so The processor calls the program instructions to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, or to perform the method as described in any one of claims 9 to 16.
  20. 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片包括处理器与接口,所述处理器和所述接口耦合;所述接口用于接收或输出信号,所述处理器用于执行代码指令,执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法、或者执行如权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized in that the chip includes a processor and an interface, the processor is coupled to the interface; the interface is used to receive or output signals, the processor is used to execute code instructions, and the execution is as claimed in the claim The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the method according to any one of claims 9 to 16.
  21. 一种模组设备,其特征在于,所述模组设备包括通信模组、电源模组、存储模组以及芯片模组,其中:A module device, characterized in that the module device includes a communication module, a power module, a storage module and a chip module, wherein:
    所述电源模组用于为所述模组设备提供电能;The power module is used to provide electrical energy to the module equipment;
    所述存储模组用于存储数据和/或指令;The storage module is used to store data and/or instructions;
    所述通信模组用于与外部设备通信;The communication module is used to communicate with external devices;
    所述芯片模组用于调用所述存储模组存储的数据和/或指令,结合所述通信模组,执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,或者执行如权利要求9至16任一项所述的方法。 The chip module is used to call the data and/or instructions stored in the storage module, combined with the communication module, to execute the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, or to execute the method as claimed in claims 9 to 8. The method described in any one of 16.
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当电子设备执行所述程序指令时,实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,或者实现如权利要求9至16任一项所述的方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions. When the electronic device executes the program instructions, any of claims 1 to 8 is implemented. The method described in one of the claims 9 to 16, or the method described in any one of claims 9 to 16.
PCT/CN2023/108472 2022-07-22 2023-07-20 Data transmission method and communication apparatus WO2024017355A1 (en)

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