WO2024016582A1 - Substrate for light-emitting module, light-emitting module and lamp - Google Patents

Substrate for light-emitting module, light-emitting module and lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024016582A1
WO2024016582A1 PCT/CN2022/139990 CN2022139990W WO2024016582A1 WO 2024016582 A1 WO2024016582 A1 WO 2024016582A1 CN 2022139990 W CN2022139990 W CN 2022139990W WO 2024016582 A1 WO2024016582 A1 WO 2024016582A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
base material
emitting module
section
hanging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/139990
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严钱军
郑昭章
马玲莉
Original Assignee
杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202210867845.5A external-priority patent/CN115289425A/en
Priority claimed from CN202221920927.3U external-priority patent/CN218032896U/en
Priority claimed from CN202221920941.3U external-priority patent/CN218032769U/en
Application filed by 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024016582A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024016582A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/22Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape
    • F21S4/24Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape of ribbon or tape form, e.g. LED tapes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a substrate for a light-emitting module, a light-emitting module and a lamp.
  • LED flexible filament lamps are gradually replacing the status and market share of traditional incandescent lamps. This is due to the longer service life, lower power consumption and higher energy consumption conversion rate of LED flexible filament lamps.
  • the LED flexible filament itself is soft, fragile and easy to deform. During the production of lamps, the LED filament will inevitably be subjected to pulling force or bending torsion, which will cause filament failure. In addition, under the action of gravity, the filament base material or conductive circuit will be damaged. It falls relative to the conductive connection end, so when the lamp is used for a long time, the filament may be damaged due to gravity.
  • a substrate for a light-emitting module includes a base material and a plurality of light-emitting chips.
  • the base material is provided with conductive circuits, and the plurality of light-emitting chips are fixedly connected to the conductive circuits, and Arrange linearly along the length of the substrate.
  • the substrate for the light emitting module further includes a reinforcing member
  • the base material is provided with conductive connection terminals
  • at least a part of the reinforcing member is integrally connected to the base material
  • at least a part of the reinforcing member is connected to at least one of the conductive connection terminals.
  • the substrate for the light emitting module has an overlapping section extending along the length direction of the base material, and at least a part of the reinforcement and the conductive circuit extend through the overlapping section along the length direction of the base material; and/or, the conductive
  • the circuits and reinforcements are located on different sides of the base material, and the light-emitting chips and conductive circuits are located on the same side of the base material.
  • the reinforcing member extends along the length direction of the base material and protrudes from at least one end of the base material, and at least one end of the reinforcing member is provided with a fixed end for connecting to the lamp body.
  • the reinforcing member includes a middle reinforcing section that is attached to the base material.
  • the middle reinforcing section extends continuously along the length direction of the base material and integrally forms a fixed end.
  • the fixed end protrudes from at least one end of the base material.
  • the base material includes a flexible board, the conductive circuit is provided on the flexible board, and the conductive circuit is connected to the conductive connection terminal at an end of the flexible board.
  • the conductive connecting end is fixedly connected to the base material.
  • the reinforcing member includes a tail reinforcing section and a middle reinforcing section.
  • the tail reinforcing section connects the conductive connecting end and the base material.
  • the middle reinforcing section extends along the length direction of the base material and is connected with the base material. The materials are connected as one body; at least part of the conductive connection end is relatively fixed to at least part of the tail reinforcement section.
  • the substrate for the light-emitting module includes a reinforced section, and both the tail reinforced section and the middle reinforced section extend continuously and pass through the reinforced section.
  • the conductive connection end at least includes a first contact piece and a second contact piece located at the same end of the base material
  • the tail reinforcement section at least includes a second reinforcement section connecting the first contact piece and the base material, and a second contact piece connecting the second contact piece.
  • the third reinforced section of the sheet and the base material; in the reinforced section, the middle reinforced section is connected to the second reinforced section or the third reinforced section.
  • the conductive connection end at least includes a first contact piece and a second contact piece located at the same end of the base material
  • the tail reinforcement section at least includes a second reinforcement section connecting the first contact piece and the base material, and a second contact piece connecting the second contact piece.
  • the third reinforcing section is located on one side in the width direction of the middle reinforcing section, and the middle reinforcing section and the second reinforcing section are spaced apart and extend side by side.
  • the middle reinforcement section is disposed on the side of the base material and extends along the length direction of the base material.
  • the width dimension of the middle reinforcement section is smaller than the width dimension of the base material, and both sides of the middle reinforcement section in the width direction do not exceed the base material. on both sides in the width direction.
  • the middle reinforcing section includes a plurality of reinforcing branches extending side by side along the length direction of the base material.
  • a light-emitting module includes the substrate for the light-emitting module provided by the present application, and the light-emitting chip is arranged on the side of the substrate.
  • the base material is a light-transmitting component; and/or the light-emitting module further includes a fluorescent layer provided on the base material.
  • a lamp is provided.
  • the lamp includes a lamp body and a light-emitting module provided by the present application.
  • the light-emitting module is arranged inside the lamp body.
  • the lamp body includes a sealing top end and a standing end that are oppositely arranged.
  • the light-emitting module is continuously installed in the lamp body, and the two ends of the light-emitting module point to the sealing top end and the standing end respectively; the conductive connection end is located at The end of the light-emitting module, and at least one end of the light-emitting module is connected to the top end and/or the vertical end.
  • the base material can be deformed
  • the lamp body includes a module connector
  • the light-emitting module further includes a movable connector
  • a movable traction connection is formed between the movable connector and the module connector, and there is at least one
  • the conductive connecting end and the movable connecting piece are arranged oppositely, and the conductive connecting end and the movable connecting piece are respectively connected to both ends of the base material.
  • the lamp further includes a built-in power supply or a conductor for connecting to an external power supply.
  • the power supply or conductor can be connected to the conductive connection end.
  • the maximum distance from the power supply or conductor to the movable connector ⁇ The distance between the module connectors; and/or a plurality of the light-emitting chips are linearly arranged along the length direction of the substrate.
  • one end of the light-emitting module is provided with a movable connector, and the movable connector is a magnetic component or a magnetizable component.
  • One end of the lamp body is provided with a module connector, and the module connector is a magnetic component or a magnetizable component.
  • the magnetized part, the movable connecting part and the module connecting part are magnetically connected; the magnetic part includes an insulator and a magnetic body located outside the insulator; or the magnetizable part includes an insulator and a magnetizable body located outside the insulator; or the magnetic part It includes a magnetic body and an insulator located outside the magnetic body; or the magnetizable part includes a magnetizable body and an insulator located outside the magnetizable body; or the magnetic part includes mixed fixed magnetic particles and an insulator; or the magnetizable part includes Mix immobilized magnetizable particles as well as insulators.
  • one end of the light-emitting module is provided with a movable connector
  • one end of the lamp body is provided with a module connector
  • one of the movable connector and the module connector is provided with a first module hooking portion
  • the other is provided with a second module hooking part or a module hooking hole
  • the first module hooking part hooks with the second module hooking part or module hooking hole.
  • the lamp body includes a cylinder section and/or a cone section, and the light-emitting module extends in a direction parallel to the axis of the lamp body; alternatively, the light-emitting module extends spirally.
  • the lamp further includes a support member disposed coaxially with the lamp body and passing through the lamp body, and the light-emitting module spirally extends around the length centerline of the support member.
  • the support member includes a rod body and a plurality of module shape maintaining members helically arranged along the axis of the rod body.
  • the module shape maintaining members are fixedly connected to the rod body and connected to the light-emitting module, so that the light-emitting module wraps around the rod body.
  • the axis extends spirally.
  • the lamp further includes a hanging component.
  • the hanging component includes a hanging platform that can be detachably installed at the end of the lamp body, and also includes a hanging body; both ends of the hanging body are connected to the hanging platform and are located on the hanging platform. The part between the two ends of the body is surrounded to form a sleeve.
  • At least one of the two ends of the hanging body is magnetically connected to the hanging platform; or, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body includes a first hanging hook portion, and the hanging platform includes a second hanging The hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole is provided, and the first hanging hooking part is connected with the second hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole; or, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body includes a second hanging hooking part.
  • the hanging hooking part or a hanging hooking hole is provided, the hanging platform is provided with a first hanging hooking part, and the first hanging hooking part is connected with the second hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole;
  • at least one of the two ends of the hanging body may be concave-convexly adapted to the hanging platform and form a detachable interference fit; or the hanging platform may be detachably interference fit and connected to the lamp body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a substrate for a light emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments from a first perspective
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the light-emitting module shown in Figure 2 at position A;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments from a second perspective;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a light emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments
  • Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments.
  • Figure 8 is a front view of a light fixture according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments.
  • Figure 9 is a front view of a light fixture according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments.
  • Figure 10 is a front view of a light fixture according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
  • Figure 11 is a front view of a standing end of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
  • Figure 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a receiving member of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments.
  • Lamp 100. Lamp; 200. Light-emitting module; 300. Substrate for light-emitting module; 10. Lamp body; 11. Translucent shell; 12. Vertical end; 121. Magnetizing part; 13. Top seal; 131. Switch Button; 200, light-emitting module; 201, first end; 202, second end; 21, base material; 22, light-emitting chip; 23, conductive connection end; 231, first contact piece; 232, second contact piece; 24. Movable connector; 25. Reinforcement member; 251. Middle reinforcement section; 252. Tail reinforcement section; 2521. Second reinforcement section; 2522. Third reinforcement section; 253. Fixed end; 26. Conductive line; 27. Fluorescent layer; 28. Chip carrier; 30. Module connector; 50. Suspension components; 51. Suspension platform; 52. Suspension body; 53. Socket; 60. Power supply; 70. Support parts; 80. Module Set shape maintaining parts; 90, receiving parts; 91, adapting cavity.
  • This application provides a light-emitting module substrate 300 for manufacturing light-emitting modules. It also provides a light-emitting module 200 and a lamp 100.
  • the light-emitting module 200 includes the light-emitting module substrate 300 provided by this application.
  • the lamp 100 includes the light emitting module 200 provided by this application.
  • the lamp 100 provided by this application can be used for home decoration, vehicle decoration, and can also be used in public places such as entertainment and leisure, catering and shopping; the lamp 100 can be installed in a fixed position, and can also be freely transported or carried directly.
  • the lamp 100 includes a light-transmitting lamp body for accommodating the light-emitting module 200; in order to facilitate the transportation and carrying of the lamp 100, the lamp 100 can be flexibly changed according to the actual use. 100 position, the lamp 100 can also be equipped with a self-powered power supply. Of course, the lamp 100 does not need to be equipped with a self-powered power supply, and an external power supply can be used to supply power to the lamp 100.
  • the light-emitting module substrate 300 includes a base material 21, a conductive connection terminal 23 provided on the base material 21, and a conductive connection terminal 23 provided on the base material 21.
  • the conductive circuit 26 of the base material 21 and the light-emitting chip 22 are fixedly connected to the conductive circuit 26 to obtain the light-emitting module 200.
  • the light-emitting chip 22 can be an LED light-emitting chip.
  • the light-emitting module 200 also includes a chip carrier 28 for carrying the light-emitting chip 22 .
  • the chip carrier 28 is fixed to the base material 21
  • the light-emitting chip 22 is fixed to the chip carrier 28 .
  • the chip carrier 28 may be designed integrally with the conductive circuit 26 , that is, the chip carrier is a part of the conductive circuit 26 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the chip carrier 28 may not be provided in the light emitting module 200 .
  • the conductive connection end 23 is conductively connected to the conductive line 26 and is used to connect to an external power supply or a built-in power supply of the lamp 100 to form a loop. After the conductive connection terminal 23 is electrically connected to the power supply, the conductive circuit 26 and the light-emitting chip 22 can be electrically connected.
  • the base material 21 serves as a carrier for carrying the conductive connection terminals 23, the conductive lines 26 and the light-emitting chip 22. It can be made of an insulating material with deformation ability. In order to increase the light-emitting area of the light-emitting module 200 and improve the lighting range of the lamp 100,
  • the base material 21 can be a light-transmitting member with light transmittance or light conductivity; in order to change the original light color emitted by the light-emitting chip 22 and obtain a color more suitable for practical applications, a fluorescent layer can also be provided on the base material 21 27.
  • the fluorescent layer 27 can be obtained by mixing fluorescent powder and glue on the substrate 21 .
  • the conductive line 26 can be an independent component made of a metal or non-metallic conductor with good electrical conductivity and fixed to the base material 21 , or it can be a flexible board in which the base material 21 and the conductive line 26 are integrated.
  • the shape of the base material 21 basically determines the shapes of the light-emitting module substrate 300 and the light-emitting module 200 .
  • the base material 21 is in the shape of a strip or a strip
  • the conductive connection terminal 23 is provided at the end of the base material 21
  • the conductive connection terminal 23 is located at the end of the light-emitting module 200
  • the plurality of light-emitting chips 22 are arranged along the base material.
  • the length direction of 21 is arranged in a linear arrangement on the side of the base material 21 . As the base material 21 bends or twists and deforms, the bright area of the light-emitting module 200 simultaneously presents a straight line segment, multiple bent line segments or curved segment graphics.
  • the shapes of the base material 21 and the light-emitting module substrate 300 can also be sheet-like or other shapes, and the arrangement of the light-emitting chips 22 is not limited to linear arrangement, but can also be arranged in a matrix, or in a matrix arrangement. Symmetrical arrangement, head-to-tail closed arrangement or other irregular arrangement.
  • the light-emitting module substrate 300 provided in this application also includes a reinforcing member 25.
  • the reinforcing member 25 is used to enhance the tensile strength, bending and torsional strength, toughness and shape retention ability of the light-emitting module substrate 300, which can expand the light-emitting module.
  • the application scenario of the assembly substrate 300 is that the light-emitting module substrate 300 with the reinforcement 25 is not easy to break and can be used as a substitute for traditional LED filaments or light panels.
  • At least a part of the reinforcement member 25 is connected to the base material 21 as a whole, and at least a part of the reinforcement member 25 is connected to the conductive connection terminal 23 At least part of it is relatively fixed. This limits the excessive stretching or bending and twisting between the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 under the action of external force or gravity.
  • the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 are The deformation amplitude between the base materials 21 does not exceed the deformation amplitude of the reinforcing member 25 , thereby eliminating the hidden danger of disconnection of the conductive connection end 23 from the base material 21 and damage to the conductive circuit 26 .
  • the reinforcing member 25 includes a middle reinforcing section 251 provided on the base material 21 and a tail reinforcing section 252 connecting the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 .
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 is connected to the base material 21 as a whole.
  • the base material 21 is in the shape of a belt or a strip
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 is also in the shape of a belt or a strip.
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 is provided on the side of the base material 21 , and the middle reinforcing section 251 extends along the base material 21
  • the length direction extends continuously without interruption;
  • the tail reinforcement section 252 is provided on the side of the base material 21 at the end of the base material 21 , and the tail reinforcement section 252 connects the base material 21 and the conductive connection end 23 respectively.
  • the length direction of the base material 21 refers to the length direction of the base material 21 after it is flattened along a straight line.
  • the tail reinforcement section 252 can limit the deformation amplitude between the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21, the middle reinforcement section 251 can limit the deformation amplitude of the base material 21 and the conductive line 26, and the conductive connection end 23 and the tail reinforcement section 252 can be relatively stationary. Jointly adapting to the deformation of the base material 21 further reduces the probability that the conductive connection terminal 23 is disconnected from the light-emitting module substrate 300, and also reduces the probability that the conductive circuit 26 is damaged. By introducing the middle reinforcement section 251, the substrate 300 for the light emitting module has higher bending and torsional strength, and the mechanical properties are significantly improved.
  • the reinforcing member 25 in addition to the central reinforcing section 251 , also includes a fixed end 253 integrally connected to the central reinforcing section.
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 is on the side of the base material 21 and extends continuously in a strip shape along the length direction of the base material 21 to fit and connect with the base material 21 as a whole; the fixed ends 253 are located at both ends of the middle reinforcing section 251 and protrude from the base respectively. At both ends of the material 21, the fixed ends 253 are used for connecting with the lamp body of the lamp 100.
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 can also be integrally extended at only one end thereof to form a fixed end 253 , as long as the fixed end 253 protrudes from the end of the base material 21 .
  • the base material 21 includes a flexible board.
  • the conductive circuit 26 is integrated on the surface of one side of the flexible board.
  • the end of the flexible board is formed with a conductive connection end 23 .
  • the reinforcing member 25 is attached to the flexible board away from the flexible board.
  • the conductive connection end 23 is fixedly arranged relative to the reinforcing member 25.
  • the conductive lines 26 and the reinforcing member 25 are located on both sides of the flexible plate respectively.
  • the conductive connection end 23 is not directly connected to the reinforcing member 25. Instead of contact fixation, the conductive connection end 23 is indirectly fixed through the adhesion between the flexible plate and the reinforcement 25 .
  • both ends of the base material 21 are provided with conductive connection ends 23
  • the middle reinforcement section 251 is connected to the base material 21 as a whole
  • the reinforcement 25 also includes a third portion located at one end of the base material 21 .
  • the fourth reinforced section is relatively fixed to one of the conductive connection ends 23
  • the fifth reinforced section is relatively fixed to the other conductive connection end 23 .
  • the fourth reinforced section and the fifth reinforced section do not have to be provided at the same time. They can also be provided selectively and fixed with one of the conductive connection ends 23 .
  • a region including the conductive connection end 23 and the base material will be referred to as the reinforcement section of the light emitting module substrate 300 below.
  • the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 are connected in the reinforcement section through the tail reinforcement section 252.
  • the reinforced section has a preset size in the length direction of the base material 21 , and the preset size is in the length range shown as code H in Figure 1 .
  • the stress and strain originally borne by the conductive connection terminals 23 and the conductive lines 26 are shared by the tail reinforcement section 252 and the middle reinforcement section 251, and due to the resistance of the tail reinforcement section 252 and the middle reinforcement section 251, The tensile strength is higher, and both have the effect of restraining excessive tension of the light-emitting module substrate 300.
  • the base material 21 nor the conductive lines 26 will produce local stress concentration or excessive local strain.
  • the conductive connection end 23 is formed separately from the base material 21 .
  • the conductive connection end 23 includes a first contact piece 231 and a second contact piece 232 located at the same end of the base material 21 .
  • LED light-emitting chips are connected in series, parallel or series-parallel. If a potential difference is generated between the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 and all the LED light-emitting chips are connected in series, parallel or series-parallel, then all the LED light-emitting chips can be lit at this time.
  • the external power supply only needs to connect and electrically conduct the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 at one end of the base material 21, and the light-emitting module 200 can be turned on and emit light without the need for both sides of the light-emitting module 200. Connect the terminals to the power supply respectively.
  • the tail reinforcement section 252 includes a second reinforcement section 2521 and a third reinforcement section 2522, which are located at the same end of the base material 21, that is, the end of the base material 21 pointing to the conductive connection end 23.
  • the second reinforcement section 2521 connects the base material 21 and the third reinforcement section 2522.
  • a contact piece 231 and a third reinforcing section 2522 connect the base material 21 and the second contact piece 232 .
  • the second reinforcing section 2521 and the third reinforcing section 2522 can be made of the same or different materials.
  • the second reinforcing section 2521 and the third reinforcing section 2522 may not be in contact with each other, or they may be connected as one body.
  • the middle reinforcement section 251 and the tail reinforcement section 252 are more interconnected.
  • the tail reinforcement section 252 can transfer force and deformation to the middle reinforcement section 251 after being stressed, eliminating the conductive lines 26 between the base material 21 and the conductive connection end 23.
  • the product reliability of the light-emitting module 200 is improved, and the short circuit of the light-emitting module 200 caused by the middle reinforcing section 251 being connected to the second reinforcing section 2521 and the third reinforcing section 2522 at the same time can be avoided.
  • conductive connection terminals 23 can also be provided at both ends of the base material 21.
  • Each conductive connection terminal 23 is an independent contact piece, and multiple LED light-emitting chips are connected in series, parallel or series-parallel.
  • the conductive connection terminals 23 located at both ends of the base material 21 are connected to the power supply at the same time, multiple LED light-emitting chips are turned on and emit light.
  • the conductive connection end 23 also includes a third contact piece.
  • the third contact piece is arranged independently of the base material 21 .
  • the third contact piece is located on the base material 21 relatively away from the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 .
  • the reinforcing member 25 is fixedly connected to the third contact piece.
  • the third contact piece can be fixed through the end of the middle reinforcing section 251 that is relatively far away from the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 .
  • the number of independent reinforcing segments included in the tail reinforcing segment 252 is not limited to two, but may also be three or more, and the number of contact pieces included in the conductive connecting end 23 is not limited to two. It is consistent with the number of independent reinforcement sections included in the tail reinforcement section 252, and these independent reinforcement sections are fixedly connected to these contact pieces one by one.
  • the middle reinforced section 251 is selectively connected to one of the reinforced sections; or, at least one of these independent reinforced sections is spaced apart from the middle reinforced section 251 and extends side by side through the reinforced section, and the number of reinforced sections is also Can be less than the number of contacts.
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 has the ability to deform.
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 is closely connected to the base material 21 at all positions along the length direction of the base material 21, if an external force is applied to the light emitting module substrate 300, The base material 21 will deform synchronously with the middle reinforcing section 251 .
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 can be a metal sheet, a metal wire or a plastic sheet. It also has good high temperature resistance, so that the middle reinforcing section 251 can be more adaptable. The temperature of the light-emitting chip 22 and the high temperature during the production of the light-emitting module 200.
  • the second reinforcement section 2521, the third reinforcement section 2522, and the middle reinforcement section 251 all extend continuously through the reinforcement section.
  • the second reinforcement section 2521 is located on one side of the middle reinforcement section 251 in the width direction, with a gap formed between them and extending side by side, and the third reinforcement section 2522 is located on the middle reinforcement section 251 On the other side in the width direction, a gap is formed between the two and they extend side by side.
  • the middle reinforced section 251 is not directly connected to any one of the second reinforced section 2521 and the third reinforced section 2522.
  • the reinforced section The overall mechanical properties have still been significantly improved, especially the bending and torsion resistance, toughness and long-term shape maintenance performance.
  • the middle reinforcement section 251 can also connect one of the second reinforcement section 2521 and the third reinforcement section 2522.
  • the middle reinforcement section 251 can also be connected to one of the second reinforcement section 2521 and the third reinforcement section 2522.
  • the section 251 can connect the second reinforced section 2521 and the third reinforced section 2522 at the same time.
  • first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 are spaced apart in the width direction of the base material 21 and are symmetrically provided on both sides of the middle reinforcement section 251, and the second reinforcement section 2521 and the third reinforcement section 2522 are on the base material. 21 are spaced apart in the width direction, and they are symmetrically located on both sides of the middle reinforcement section 251.
  • the light emitting module substrate 300 includes an area extending along the length direction of the base material 21 , and at least a part of the reinforcement 25 and the conductive circuit 26 extend through this area along the length direction of the base material 21 .
  • this area is referred to as the overlapping section below.
  • the area marked K is the overlapping section.
  • the reinforcement 25 continuously extends through this section, and the conductive lines 26 also continuously extend through this section. section.
  • the reinforcing member 25 continuously extends through the overlapping section K, and the conductive trace 26 also continuously extends through the overlapping section K.
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 of the reinforcing member 25 continuously extends through the overlapping section K along the length direction of the base material 21 , and the conductive lines 26 are also all located within the overlapping section K.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the middle reinforcement section 251 is the same at any position along its length direction, and the cross-section here is perpendicular to the length direction of the middle reinforcement section 251 .
  • the size of the middle reinforcing section 251 in its width direction is smaller than the size of the base material 21 in its width direction, and at the same time, both sides of the middle reinforcing section 251 in its width direction do not exceed both sides of the base material 21 in the width direction. .
  • the middle reinforcing section 251 includes a plurality of reinforcing branches (not shown) arranged at intervals.
  • the plurality of reinforcing branches extend side by side along the length direction of the base material 21 and are parallel to each other, and the distance between any two adjacent reinforcing branches is The distances are all the same.
  • the middle reinforcement section 251 and the tail reinforcement section 252 are located on the same side of the base material 21 , the conductive circuit 26 and the reinforcement 25 are located on both sides of the substrate 21 respectively, and the light-emitting chip 22 and the conductive circuit 26 are located on the side of the substrate 21 .
  • the same side that is, the side of the base material 21 facing away from the reinforcement 25 .
  • the lamp 100 includes a lamp body 10 and a light-emitting module 200 provided by the present application.
  • the light-emitting module 200 is installed in the lamp body 10.
  • the lamp body 10 includes a translucent housing 11 that is translucent or even light-guiding. After the light generated by the light-emitting module 200 is refracted and passes through the translucent housing 11, the effective light-emitting area of the lamp 100 is the translucent housing 11. area.
  • the lamp body 10 has a rotary body structure, which may include at least one of a rotary body structure such as a cylinder section, a cone section, a ball table section, etc., and the light-emitting module 200 is entirely installed on the lamp body 10 There is no part exposed on the lamp body 10 within the cavity.
  • a rotary body structure such as a cylinder section, a cone section, a ball table section, etc.
  • the lamp body 10 has an axis, and also includes an upstanding end 12 and a sealing end 13 that are oppositely arranged along the axial direction of the lamp body 10 .
  • the lamp 100 can be placed on the platform by contacting the platform through the standing end 12, or can be connected to the sealing top 13 through an external hanging lamp structure so that the lamp 100 can be suspended in the air.
  • the sealing end 13 and the standing end 12 can also be turned upside down.
  • the light-transmitting housing 11 and the standing end 12, the light-transmitting housing 11 and the sealing end 13 are formed separately.
  • the light-transmitting housing 11 is in the shape of a tube, and the axis of the light-transmitting housing 11 is the lamp.
  • the upright end 12 and the sealing top 13 are relatively spaced apart along the axis of the lamp body 10. They are respectively located at both ends of the light-transmitting housing 11, so they are in common with the inner wall of the light-transmitting housing 11.
  • a columnar cavity area is formed around it.
  • the two sides of the standing end 12 and the top sealing end 13 facing away from each other are perpendicular to the axis of the lamp body 10 .
  • the connection method between the standing end 12 and/or the sealing end 13 and the transparent housing 11 may be snap-fitting, fastener connection, glue connection, etc.
  • the lamp 100 further includes a hanging assembly 50 .
  • the hanging assembly 50 includes a hanging platform 51 provided on the side of the top end 13 facing away from the standing end 12 , and also includes a hanging body 52 . See Figure 6, Figure 9 and Figure 10.
  • the hanging platform 51 can be detachably installed at the end of the lamp body 10. Specifically, it can be connected to the lamp body 10 in a detachable interference clamping manner, or it can be connected magnetically, or it can be connected magnetically during the interference clamping connection;
  • the hanging body 52 is in the shape of a strip, and both ends of the hanging body are connected to the hanging platform 51 . Therefore, the hanging body 52 and the hanging platform 51 together form a set of openings 53 .
  • the hanging component 50 is set up with an external hanging lamp structure through the sleeve 53 so that the lamp 100 can be hung on the hanging lamp structure. This further expands the use occasions of the lamp 100 and enriches the use methods of the lamp 100. Not only can it be placed on The platform can also be suspended at high altitude.
  • At least one of the two ends of the hanging body 52 is detachably connected to the hanging platform 51, so the sleeve 53 can be opened when the end of the hanging body 52 is separated from the hanging platform 51, and the When both ends of the hanging body 52 are connected to the hanging platform 51, they are closed again.
  • the detachable connection method can further improve the convenience of the hanging lamp 100.
  • the detachable connection between the end of the hanging body 52 and the hanging platform 51 can be in various ways, such as magnetic connection or mutual hooking.
  • at least one of the two ends of the hanging body 52 includes a first hanging hooking part
  • the hanging platform 51 includes a second hanging hooking part or is provided with a hanging hooking hole
  • the first hanging hooking part is connected to the second hanging hooking part.
  • the two hanging hooking parts or hanging hooking holes are hooked together. It can be understood that the first hanging hooking part can also be provided on the hanging platform 51 , and then the second hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole can also be opened on the end of the hanging body 52 .
  • the hanging platform 51 can be integrally or detachably connected to the sealing top 13 .
  • At least one end of the two ends of the hanging body 52 is detachably connected to the hanging platform 51.
  • the two ends are concave and convex to form an interference fit. catch.
  • the lamp 100 also includes a built-in power supply 60.
  • the power supply 60 can be of various types, which can include disposable batteries or rechargeable lithium batteries, or can also be powered by direct mains power. After the power supply 60 is set, the lamp 100 can be transported and carried more conveniently, and the lighting position of the lamp 100 can be flexibly changed according to actual use needs.
  • the power supply 60 is provided on the inner wall of the vertical end 12 and/or Or be arranged on the inner wall of the top end 13 of the seal. In order to avoid environmental factors that may have adverse effects on the power supply 60, the power supply 60 is disposed on the inner wall of the sealing top 13 to avoid accidental damage to the power supply 60.
  • the lamp 100 can also be provided with a conductive connector, which is used to conduct the power supply and the light-emitting module 200.
  • the conductive connector can be provided inside the vertical end 12 and/or inside the sealing end 13.
  • the power supply can be Built-in power supply, or external power supply.
  • the top end of the seal 13 is provided with a switch button 131 for connecting to the power supply 60.
  • the top end of the seal 13 can also be provided with a charging connection port.
  • the end of the light-emitting module 200 can also be connected to the standing end 12, or both ends can be connected to the sealing end 13 and the standing end 12 at the same time.
  • the power supply 60 is provided on the inner wall of the sealing top 13 , and the light-emitting module 200 extends close to the sealing top 13 through the conductive connection end 23 to be connected to the power supply 60 in a pendant manner.
  • the light-emitting module 200 is continuously and uninterruptedly installed in the lamp body 10 , the shape of the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 is a strip, and the axis of the lamp body 10 passes through the base material 21 and the light-emitting module.
  • the two ends of the light-emitting module 200 point to the vertical end 12 and the capping end 13 respectively.
  • the two ends of the light emitting module 200 are defined as the first end 201 and the second end 202 respectively.
  • the first end 201 is provided with a movable connector 24, and the second end 202 is provided with a conductive connection end 23.
  • the lamp 100 also includes conductive connectors located inside the lamp body 10 and arranged oppositely along the axis direction of the lamp body 10.
  • the connector and the module connector 30 are connected to the second end 202 where the conductive connection end 23 is located, so that the conductive line 26 - the conductive connection end 23 - the conduction connection piece - the power supply are electrically connected.
  • the power supply is provided at one of the top sealing end 13 and the vertical end 12
  • the module connector 30 is provided at the other one of the top sealing end 13 and the vertical end 12 for connecting the movable connector 24 of the first end 201 .
  • the conductive connection end 23 located on the left side and including the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 is connected to the built-in power supply located at the top end of the seal 13, or is connected to the conductive terminal located at the top end 13 of the seal and connected to an external power supply.
  • the movable connector 24 can be provided at the right end of the light-emitting module 200 to form a movable traction connection with the vertical end 12.
  • a conductive connection end 23 can also be added to the right end of the light-emitting module 200 as needed.
  • the light-emitting module 200 must have a conductive connection terminal 23 opposite to the movable connector 24.
  • the conductive connection terminal 23 and the movable connector 24 are respectively connected to the base material 21. At both ends, even if the movable connector 24 moves relative to the module connector 30, the normal electrical conduction between the light-emitting module 200 and the built-in power supply or the external power supply will not be affected. On this basis, a conductive connecting end 23 can be added to the end connected to the movable connecting piece 24 .
  • the position of the light-emitting module 200 in the lamp body 10 , or the orientation of the first end 201 and the second end 202 in the lamp body 10 depends on the location of the power source in the lamp body 10 .
  • the second end 202 points to the top end 13 and is higher than the first end 201 in the vertical direction.
  • the module connector 30 is installed on the inner wall of the vertical end 12, and the first end 201 Pointing to the vertical end 12, the movable connector 24 is connected to the module connector 30.
  • the second end 202 points to the vertical end 12 and is lower than the first end 201 in the vertical direction.
  • the first end 201 points to the top end 13 of the seal. .
  • the conductive connection terminal 23 includes a first contact piece 231 and a second contact piece 232 that are both provided at the second end 202 of the light emitting module 200.
  • the second end 202 is not provided with the conductive connection end 23, which means that The power supply only needs to connect the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 through different contacts outside the second end 202 of the light-emitting module 200 to form a current loop, so that it can be electrically connected to the conductive line 26 and then conduct.
  • Light emitting chip 22 is not provided with the conductive connection end 23, which means that The power supply only needs to connect the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 through different contacts outside the second end 202 of the light-emitting module 200 to form a current loop, so that it can be electrically connected to the conductive line 26 and then conduct.
  • Light emitting chip 22 is not provided with the conductive connection end 23, which means that The power supply only needs to connect the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 through different contacts outside the second end
  • a traction connection capable of relative movement within a preset range is formed between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30.
  • This traction connection allows the second end 202 of the light emitting module 200 to be connected relative to the module.
  • the component 30 and the lamp body 10 move slightly, but the position of the first end 201 relative to the lamp body 10 is not changed, and the connection and normal electrical conduction between the conductive connection end 23 and the conductive connector or the built-in power supply are not affected.
  • the traction connection also allows the module connector 30 to exert traction force on the movable connector 24 within a certain range, thereby allowing the light-emitting module to 200 withstands a certain amount of tension.
  • both the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 are magnetic components or magnetizable components, forming a magnetic connection between them.
  • the magnetic component is a naturally magnetic substance, and the magnetizable component means that the two can Magnetism is obtained through magnetization.
  • the module connector 30 is located at the center of the side of the upright end 12 relatively close to the top end 13 of the seal.
  • the upright end 12 also includes a magnet that is also located on the side of the upright end 12 relatively close to the top end 13 of the seal.
  • the magnetizing part 121 is relatively fixed to the upright end 12, and the module connector 30 is fixed between the magnetizing part 121 and the upright end 12; the magnetizing part 121 also moves along the axis of the lamp body 10 into the lamp body. Highlight settings.
  • Magnetic parts include magnetic bodies with their own magnetism, and also include insulators located outside the magnetic bodies.
  • the insulator can be a solid sphere, and a blind hole or a blind groove is opened on the sphere, and then the shape is matched with the shape of the blind hole or blind groove.
  • the adapted magnetic body is fixedly installed in the blind hole or blind groove, and then the magnetic body is fixed and bonded in the solid sphere with glue. After the magnetic body is fixed, it is concave relative to the opening of the blind hole or blind groove, and the blind hole or blind groove is inward. The remaining space can be used to accommodate the base material 21 and be fixed with the base material 21.
  • the sphere material can be PP plastic, ABS material or silicone, and the magnetic material can be N52 magnets or other magnets.
  • Magnetic parts include insulators, and also include magnetic bodies located outside the insulators.
  • the insulators can be solid spheres, and the magnetic bodies are wrapped outside the solid spheres.
  • the magnetic bodies can be magnetic metal films or metal painted on the outer surface of the spheres. powder. Then, blind holes or blind grooves are opened in the magnetic parts composed of magnetic bodies and spheres. The end of the base material 21 can be extended into the blind holes or blind grooves to be fixedly connected to the magnetic parts.
  • the insulator of the latter is made of hollow spheres, eliminating the need to open blind holes. holes or blind slots;
  • Magnetic parts are formed by mixing magnetic particles and insulators and then fixing them.
  • the magnetic particles can be metal particles, such as high-purity iron powder, and the insulator can be free resin. After final solidification, the magnetic parts are obtained.
  • the above method of preparing magnetic parts can also be applied to preparing magnetizable parts. It is enough to replace the magnetic bodies or magnetic particles with magnetizable bodies or magnetizable particles, so the details will not be described again.
  • the magnetization component 121 can be completely made of magnetic or metal materials, or it can also be completely made of magnetic compound materials.
  • the magnetization component 121 can be separately formed and fixedly connected to the module connector 30 as a whole, or it can be It is formed integrally with the module connector 30.
  • the lamp 100 may also be provided with a conductor opposite to the module connector 30 for connecting to an external power supply.
  • the maximum distance between the power supply 60 or the conductor and the movable connector 24 is less than or equal to the distance between the power supply 60 or the conductor and the module connector 30. distance, and the maximum distance from the power source 60 or the conductor to the movable connector 24 corresponds to the state in which the light-emitting module 200 is flattened along a straight line.
  • the light-emitting module 200 can remain in a flat state under the action of magnetic attraction, especially when the base material 21 is a strip-shaped structure with deformability. , this flattened state allows multiple LED light-emitting chips on the light-emitting chip 22 to be arranged along a straight line, so that the light-emitting area presents a linear segment shape.
  • the light-emitting module 200 can remain in a flat state under the action of magnetic attraction, thereby eliminating local bending, distortion or even wrinkles of the base material 21, and improving the luminescence of the light-emitting module 200. Effect and brightness uniformity at various locations in the illuminated area.
  • the module when the distance between the first end 201 and the second end 202 is less than the shortest distance between the module connector 30 and the conductive connector, that is, the distance between the two along the axial direction of the lamp body 10, the module is connected.
  • the component 30 only exerts magnetic attraction on the movable connecting component 24, and there is no contact between the two.
  • one of the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is provided with a first module hooking part, and the other is provided with a second module hooking part or a module hooking hole.
  • the module hooking part can be connected with the second module hooking part or the module hooking hole.
  • a space margin is provided in the module hooking hole to allow the module hooking hole to move within a small range relative to the module hooking component.
  • the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 can also use magnetic components or magnetizable components to form a magnetic connection between them, thereby achieving The dual-form connection between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 prevents the failure of the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 due to failure of one of the connection forms.
  • the movable traction connection between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is not affected by the position of the light-emitting module 200 within the lamp body 10, or that the first end 201 and the second end 202, even if the power supply is set at the vertical end 12 and the module connector 30 is set at the top end 13, the movable connector 24 can still form a movable connection with the module connector 30.
  • the light-emitting module The end of the group 200 that is relatively close to the ground is fixedly connected to the power source, so that the end of the light-emitting module 200 that is relatively far from the ground is allowed to move relative to the lamp body 10 .
  • the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 can be separated from each other and can be movable connected again after separation.
  • This connection method also significantly reduces the assembly difficulty and assembly consumption of the lamp 100.
  • the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 adopt a strip-shaped structure
  • the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 extend along the axis direction of the lamp body 10 so that the formed light-emitting area is a straight segment, as shown in Figure 6 , 7, 8 shown embodiments.
  • the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 can also be spirally extended with the axis of the lamp body 10 as the spiral center line, so that the formed light-emitting area It is in the shape of a spiral curve segment, as shown in the embodiment shown in Figures 9 and 10.
  • the base material 21 can also extend spirally in other directions.
  • the light-emitting module 200 is fixedly arranged in the lamp body 10 , and the first end 201 and the second end 202 are relatively fixed. In other words, the first end 201 is fixedly arranged relative to the standing end 12 or the module connector 30 .
  • the connection between the first end 201 and the second end 202 is located on the axis of the lamp body 10, between the first end 201 and the second end 202. One of them points to the center of the side where the top end 13 of the seal faces towards the upright end 12, and the other one points to the center of the side where the upright end 12 faces towards the top end of the seal 13.
  • the movable connector 24 of the first end 201 is in direct contact with the module connector 30 and is fixedly connected.
  • the length of the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 after being flattened along a straight line is not less than the length of the conductor.
  • the lamp 100 also includes a support member 70 that is coaxially arranged with the lamp body 10 and penetrates the light-transmitting housing 11 .
  • the light-emitting module 200 spirally extends with the length center line of the support member 70 as the spiral center, as shown in FIG. 9. As shown in Figure 10.
  • the support member 70 includes a rod coaxial with the lamp body 10 and a plurality of module shape maintaining members 80 arranged helically to the spiral center along the axis of the rod.
  • the module shape maintaining members 80 are fixedly connected to the rod and connected to the linear
  • the light-emitting module 200 is arranged so that the light-emitting module 200 spirally extends with the axis of the rod as the center.
  • the portion between the two ends of the light-emitting module 200 can be sufficiently limited and fixed, so that it is not easy to cause the light-emitting module 200 to deviate, shift or vibrate after the lamp 100 is subjected to external impact.
  • the reinforcing member 25 may not be provided in the light-emitting module 200.
  • the relatively movable traction connection formed between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is not limited to magnetic connection or hooking. In some other embodiments, the relationship between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is An elastic connection can also be formed between the first end 201 and the lamp body 10.
  • at least one of the movable connecting piece 24 and the module connecting piece 30 is set as an elastic member, such as a spring or a rubber piece. It can also be formed between the first end 201 and the lamp body 10.
  • Non-rigid connection is not limited to magnetic connection or hooking.
  • the relationship between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is An elastic connection can also be formed between the first end 201 and the lamp body 10.
  • at least one of the movable connecting piece 24 and the module connecting piece 30 is set as an elastic member, such as a spring or a rubber piece. It can also be formed between the first end 201 and the lamp body 10. Non-rigid connection.
  • a non-rigid connection is formed between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30, which can provide a certain degree of impact protection for the movable connector 24.
  • the light-emitting chip 22 is an LED chip, so that the lamp 100 has the advantage of low power consumption.
  • the light-emitting module 200 is set in a strip shape so that the lamp 100 can emit light at all angles in the entire circumferential direction without changing the distance from the object to the lamp body 10 axis. Under the premise, the object is illuminated to the same degree at any position in the 100-axis direction of the lamp.
  • the conductive connector is not only arranged opposite to the module connector 30.
  • the number of conductive connectors is two or more, one of them is conductive.
  • the connector is arranged opposite to the module connector 30.
  • the other conductive connector can be located at the same end of the lamp body as the module connector 30.
  • both ends of the light-emitting module 200 are provided with conductive connectors.
  • the connection terminal 23, the two conductive connection terminals 23 are respectively connected to two conductive connectors.
  • the support member 70 is connected to a conductive connector or directly connected to a power source, and has a conductive function itself.
  • One end of the light-emitting module 200 is connected to a conductive connector or a power source, and the other end is connected to a conductive connector or a power source.
  • the module connector 30 extends close to the support member 70 and is connected to the support member 70 so that the entire light-emitting module 200 is electrically connected.
  • the module shape maintaining member 80 can also be used to connect to the conductive connection end 23 of one end of the light emitting module 200.
  • the light emitting module The conductive connection end 23 at the other end of the group 200 can be connected to any one of the power supply, the support member 70 , the conductive connection member, and the module shape maintaining member.
  • the lamp 100 further includes a receiving member 90 .
  • the receiving member 90 is adapted to be connected to the end of the lamp body 10 and serves as a base for carrying the lamp body 10 .
  • the receiving member 90 is in the shape of a disk cover, with a sink groove on one side to form an adapting cavity 91 , and a protruding structure that can fill the wall of the adapting cavity 91 is provided on the outside of the end of the lamp body 10 .
  • the protrusion can conform to the adapting cavity 91 .
  • the receiving member 90 can be made of foam material, in which the side opposite to the adapting cavity 91 can fit on a flat surface.
  • the receiving member 90 made of foam material can absorb external vibration and impact, thereby filtering the vibration of the lamp, and can also absorb noise.
  • the reinforcement limits the mutual stretching, bending, and twisting between the conductive connection end and the base material, as well as the stretching or bending deformation amplitude of the base material itself under the action of external force or gravity, on the premise of ensuring that the substrate for the light-emitting module has the deformation ability.
  • the amount of tensile deformation or bending deformation between the conductive connection end and the base material is the tensile or bending deformation amount produced by the reinforcement, which can avoid the deformation between the conductive connection end and the base material, and the base material itself
  • the dimensional change range of the deformation is too large, eliminating the hidden danger of disconnection of the conductive connection end from the base material.
  • the illumination range of the lamp is significantly expanded.
  • Objects located at various positions in the circumferential direction of the light-emitting module can receive light, and the power consumption of the lamp is lower, its illumination time is extended, and it emits light at a distance.
  • the distance between the modules is constant, the light intensity received by each position in the circumferential direction of the light-emitting module is basically the same, achieving uniform illumination of the lamp throughout the entire circumference.
  • a non-rigid connection is formed between the light-emitting module and the module connector.
  • the external impact on the lamp body will not cause the light-emitting module to vibrate.
  • the light-emitting module can move relative to the module connector through the deformation of the base material and the movable connector.
  • the buffer protection is obtained to avoid excessive instantaneous momentum after the lamp body is impacted, and excessive instantaneous momentum can easily cause the light-emitting module to undergo tension fracture, thus improving the product reliability of the lamp; the conductive connection end and the built-in After the power supply or external power supply is connected, the light-emitting chip can be turned on.
  • the relative movement between the movable connector and the module connector will not affect the energization of the light-emitting chip, thus not affecting the normal lighting of the lamp, improving the availability of the lamp. and user satisfaction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A substrate (300) for a light-emitting module, a light-emitting module (200), and a lamp (100). The substrate (300) for a light-emitting module comprises a base material (21) and a plurality of light-emitting chips (22), the base material (21) being provided with a conductive line (26), and the plurality of light-emitting chips (22) being fixedly connected to the conductive line (26) and linearly distributed in the length direction of the base material (21). The light-emitting module (200) comprises the substrate (300) for a light-emitting module, the light-emitting chips (22) being arranged on a side portion of the base material (21). The lamp (100) comprises a lamp body (10) and the light-emitting module (200), the light-emitting module (200) being arranged inside the lamp body (10).

Description

发光模组用基板、发光模组及灯具Substrates for light-emitting modules, light-emitting modules and lamps
相关申请Related applications
本申请要求2022年7月21日申请的,申请号为202221920941.3,发明名称为“发光模组用基板、发光模组及灯具”、2022年7月21日申请的,申请号为202210867845.5,发明名称为“灯具”、2022年7月21日申请的,申请号为202221920927.3,发明名称为“灯具”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires that if applied on July 21, 2022, the application number is 202221920941.3, and the invention name is "Substrate for light-emitting modules, light-emitting modules and lamps". If applied on July 21, 2022, the application number is 202210867845.5, and the invention name is It is the priority of the Chinese patent application for "Lamps", filed on July 21, 2022, with application number 202221920927.3, and the invention name is "Lamps", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及照明技术领域,特别是涉及一种发光模组用基板、发光模组及灯具。The present application relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a substrate for a light-emitting module, a light-emitting module and a lamp.
背景技术Background technique
LED柔性灯丝灯正在逐步取代传统白炽灯的地位和市场占有地位,这源于LED柔性灯丝灯更长的使用寿命、更低的功耗及更高的能耗转化率。LED柔性灯丝本身具有质地柔软脆弱、易于变形的特性,在生产灯具过程中会不可避免地使LED灯丝受到拉力或弯扭力,由此引起灯丝不良,此外在重力作用下,灯丝基材或者导电线路相对于导电连接端下坠,因而长时间使用灯具可能出现灯丝受到重力作用而导致不良这一问题。LED flexible filament lamps are gradually replacing the status and market share of traditional incandescent lamps. This is due to the longer service life, lower power consumption and higher energy consumption conversion rate of LED flexible filament lamps. The LED flexible filament itself is soft, fragile and easy to deform. During the production of lamps, the LED filament will inevitably be subjected to pulling force or bending torsion, which will cause filament failure. In addition, under the action of gravity, the filament base material or conductive circuit will be damaged. It falls relative to the conductive connection end, so when the lamp is used for a long time, the filament may be damaged due to gravity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种发光模组用基板,发光模组用基板包括基材及多个发光芯片,基材设有导电线路,多个发光芯片固定连接于导电线路,并沿基材的长度方向呈线形布设。According to various embodiments of the present application, a substrate for a light-emitting module is provided. The substrate for a light-emitting module includes a base material and a plurality of light-emitting chips. The base material is provided with conductive circuits, and the plurality of light-emitting chips are fixedly connected to the conductive circuits, and Arrange linearly along the length of the substrate.
在一实施例中,发光模组用基板还包括加强件,基材设有导电连接端,加强件的至少一部分与基材连接为一体,且加强件中的至少一部分与导电连接端中的至少一部分相对固定。In one embodiment, the substrate for the light emitting module further includes a reinforcing member, the base material is provided with conductive connection terminals, at least a part of the reinforcing member is integrally connected to the base material, and at least a part of the reinforcing member is connected to at least one of the conductive connection terminals. Some are relatively fixed.
在一实施例中,发光模组用基板具有沿基材的长度方向延伸的重叠区段,加强件的至少一部分与导电线路均沿基材的长度方向延伸通过重叠区段;及/或,导电线路与加强件位于基材的异侧,发光芯片与导电线路位于基材的同侧。In one embodiment, the substrate for the light emitting module has an overlapping section extending along the length direction of the base material, and at least a part of the reinforcement and the conductive circuit extend through the overlapping section along the length direction of the base material; and/or, the conductive The circuits and reinforcements are located on different sides of the base material, and the light-emitting chips and conductive circuits are located on the same side of the base material.
在一实施例中,加强件沿基材的长度方向延伸并突出于基材中的至少一端,加强件中至少有一端设有用于连接灯身的固定端。In one embodiment, the reinforcing member extends along the length direction of the base material and protrudes from at least one end of the base material, and at least one end of the reinforcing member is provided with a fixed end for connecting to the lamp body.
在一实施例中,加强件包括贴合于基材的中部加强段,中部加强段沿基材的长度方向连续延伸并一体形成固定端,固定端至少突出于基材的一端。In one embodiment, the reinforcing member includes a middle reinforcing section that is attached to the base material. The middle reinforcing section extends continuously along the length direction of the base material and integrally forms a fixed end. The fixed end protrudes from at least one end of the base material.
在一实施例中,基材包括柔性板,导电线路设于柔性板,导电线路在柔性板的端部连接导电连接端。In one embodiment, the base material includes a flexible board, the conductive circuit is provided on the flexible board, and the conductive circuit is connected to the conductive connection terminal at an end of the flexible board.
在一实施例中,导电连接端与基材固定连接,加强件包括尾部加强段以及中部加强段,尾部加强段连接导电连接端与基材,中部加强段沿基材的长度方向延伸并与基材连接为一体;导电连接端中的至少一部分与尾部加强段的至少一部分相对固定。In one embodiment, the conductive connecting end is fixedly connected to the base material. The reinforcing member includes a tail reinforcing section and a middle reinforcing section. The tail reinforcing section connects the conductive connecting end and the base material. The middle reinforcing section extends along the length direction of the base material and is connected with the base material. The materials are connected as one body; at least part of the conductive connection end is relatively fixed to at least part of the tail reinforcement section.
在一实施例中,发光模组用基板包括加强区段,尾部加强段与中部加强段均连续地延伸并通过加强区段。In one embodiment, the substrate for the light-emitting module includes a reinforced section, and both the tail reinforced section and the middle reinforced section extend continuously and pass through the reinforced section.
在一实施例中,导电连接端至少包括设于基材同一端的第一触片及第二触片,尾部加强段至少包括连接第一触片与基材的第二加强段、连接第二触片与基材的第三加强段;在加强区段内,中部加强段择一连接第二加强段或第三加强段。In one embodiment, the conductive connection end at least includes a first contact piece and a second contact piece located at the same end of the base material, and the tail reinforcement section at least includes a second reinforcement section connecting the first contact piece and the base material, and a second contact piece connecting the second contact piece. The third reinforced section of the sheet and the base material; in the reinforced section, the middle reinforced section is connected to the second reinforced section or the third reinforced section.
在一实施例中,导电连接端至少包括设于基材同一端的第一触片及第二触片,尾部加强段至少包括连接第一触片与基材的第二加强段、连接第二触片与基材的第三加强段;在加强区段内:第二加强段位于中部加强段宽度方向上的一侧,中部加强段与第二加强段间距设置且并排延伸;及/或,第三加强段位于中部加强段宽度方向上的一侧,中部加强段与第二加强段间距设置且并排延伸。In one embodiment, the conductive connection end at least includes a first contact piece and a second contact piece located at the same end of the base material, and the tail reinforcement section at least includes a second reinforcement section connecting the first contact piece and the base material, and a second contact piece connecting the second contact piece. The third reinforcing section of the sheet and the base material; in the reinforcing section: the second reinforcing section is located on one side of the middle reinforcing section in the width direction, and the middle reinforcing section and the second reinforcing section are spaced apart and extend side by side; and/or, the third reinforcing section The third reinforcing section is located on one side in the width direction of the middle reinforcing section, and the middle reinforcing section and the second reinforcing section are spaced apart and extend side by side.
在一实施例中,中部加强段设于基材的侧面并沿基材的长度方向延伸,中部加强段的宽度尺寸小于基材的宽度尺寸,中部加强段在宽度方向上的两边不超出基材在宽度方向上的两边。In one embodiment, the middle reinforcement section is disposed on the side of the base material and extends along the length direction of the base material. The width dimension of the middle reinforcement section is smaller than the width dimension of the base material, and both sides of the middle reinforcement section in the width direction do not exceed the base material. on both sides in the width direction.
在一实施例中,中部加强段包括多个沿基材的长度方向并排延伸的加强分支。In one embodiment, the middle reinforcing section includes a plurality of reinforcing branches extending side by side along the length direction of the base material.
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种发光模组,发光模组包括本申请提供的发光模组用基板,发光芯片布设于基材的侧部。According to various embodiments of the present application, a light-emitting module is provided. The light-emitting module includes the substrate for the light-emitting module provided by the present application, and the light-emitting chip is arranged on the side of the substrate.
在一实施例中,基材为透光件;及/或,发光模组还包括设于基材的荧光层。In one embodiment, the base material is a light-transmitting component; and/or the light-emitting module further includes a fluorescent layer provided on the base material.
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种灯具,灯具包括灯身、本申请提供的发光模组,发光模组设于灯身内部。According to various embodiments of the present application, a lamp is provided. The lamp includes a lamp body and a light-emitting module provided by the present application. The light-emitting module is arranged inside the lamp body.
在一实施例中,灯身包括相对设置的封顶端及立置端,发光模组连续地穿设于灯身内,且发光模组的两端分别指向封顶端与立置端;导电连接端位于发光模组的端部,且发光模组至少有一端与封顶端及/或立置端连接。In one embodiment, the lamp body includes a sealing top end and a standing end that are oppositely arranged. The light-emitting module is continuously installed in the lamp body, and the two ends of the light-emitting module point to the sealing top end and the standing end respectively; the conductive connection end is located at The end of the light-emitting module, and at least one end of the light-emitting module is connected to the top end and/or the vertical end.
在一实施例中,基材能够形变,灯身包括模组连接件,发光模组还包括可动连接件,可动连接件与模组连接件之间形成可活动的牵引连接,至少有一个导电连接端与可动连接件相对设置,导电连接端与可动连接件分别连接于基材的两端。In one embodiment, the base material can be deformed, the lamp body includes a module connector, the light-emitting module further includes a movable connector, a movable traction connection is formed between the movable connector and the module connector, and there is at least one The conductive connecting end and the movable connecting piece are arranged oppositely, and the conductive connecting end and the movable connecting piece are respectively connected to both ends of the base material.
在一实施例中,灯具还包括内置的电源或用于连接外部电源的导电体,电源或导电体能够连接导电连接端,电源或导电体到可动连接件的最大距离≤电源或导电体到模组连接件的距离;及/或,多个所述发光芯片沿所述基材的长度方向线形布设。In one embodiment, the lamp further includes a built-in power supply or a conductor for connecting to an external power supply. The power supply or conductor can be connected to the conductive connection end. The maximum distance from the power supply or conductor to the movable connector ≤ The distance between the module connectors; and/or a plurality of the light-emitting chips are linearly arranged along the length direction of the substrate.
在一实施例中,发光模组的一端设有可动连接件,可动连接件为磁性件或可磁化件,灯身的一端设有模组连接件,模组连接件为磁性件或可磁化件,可动连接件与模组连接件磁吸连接;磁性件包括绝缘体以及设于绝缘体外部的磁性体;或者,可磁化件包括绝缘体以及设于绝缘体外部的可磁化体;或者,磁性件包括磁性体以及设于磁性体外部的绝缘体;或者,可磁化件包括可磁化体以及设于可磁化体外部的绝缘体;或者,磁性件包括混合固定的磁性颗粒以及绝缘体;或者,可磁化件包括混合固定的可磁化颗粒以及绝缘体。In one embodiment, one end of the light-emitting module is provided with a movable connector, and the movable connector is a magnetic component or a magnetizable component. One end of the lamp body is provided with a module connector, and the module connector is a magnetic component or a magnetizable component. The magnetized part, the movable connecting part and the module connecting part are magnetically connected; the magnetic part includes an insulator and a magnetic body located outside the insulator; or the magnetizable part includes an insulator and a magnetizable body located outside the insulator; or the magnetic part It includes a magnetic body and an insulator located outside the magnetic body; or the magnetizable part includes a magnetizable body and an insulator located outside the magnetizable body; or the magnetic part includes mixed fixed magnetic particles and an insulator; or the magnetizable part includes Mix immobilized magnetizable particles as well as insulators.
在一实施例中,发光模组的一端设有可动连接件,灯身的一端设有模组连接件,可动连接件与模组连接件中一者设有第一模组勾接部,另一者设有第二模组勾接部或模组勾接孔,第一模组勾接部勾连第二模组勾接部或模组勾接孔。In one embodiment, one end of the light-emitting module is provided with a movable connector, one end of the lamp body is provided with a module connector, and one of the movable connector and the module connector is provided with a first module hooking portion , the other is provided with a second module hooking part or a module hooking hole, and the first module hooking part hooks with the second module hooking part or module hooking hole.
在一实施例中,灯身包括柱筒段及/或锥筒段,发光模组沿平行于灯身轴线的方向延伸;或者,发光模组螺旋延伸。In one embodiment, the lamp body includes a cylinder section and/or a cone section, and the light-emitting module extends in a direction parallel to the axis of the lamp body; alternatively, the light-emitting module extends spirally.
在一实施例中,灯具还包括与灯身共轴设置且穿设于灯身内的支撑件,发光模组绕支撑件的长度中心线螺旋延伸。In one embodiment, the lamp further includes a support member disposed coaxially with the lamp body and passing through the lamp body, and the light-emitting module spirally extends around the length centerline of the support member.
在一实施例中,支撑件包括杆体及多个沿杆体轴线螺旋布设的模组形状维持件,模组形状维持件与杆体固定连接,并连接至发光模组,以使发光模组绕杆体的轴线螺旋延伸。In one embodiment, the support member includes a rod body and a plurality of module shape maintaining members helically arranged along the axis of the rod body. The module shape maintaining members are fixedly connected to the rod body and connected to the light-emitting module, so that the light-emitting module wraps around the rod body. The axis extends spirally.
在一实施例中,灯具还包括吊挂组件,吊挂组件包括可拆卸安装于灯身端部的吊挂台,还包括吊挂体;吊挂体的两端连接吊挂台,位于吊挂体两端之间的部分围设形成套口。In one embodiment, the lamp further includes a hanging component. The hanging component includes a hanging platform that can be detachably installed at the end of the lamp body, and also includes a hanging body; both ends of the hanging body are connected to the hanging platform and are located on the hanging platform. The part between the two ends of the body is surrounded to form a sleeve.
在一实施例中,吊挂体两端中至少一者与吊挂台磁吸连接;或者,吊挂体两端中至少一者包括第一吊挂勾接部,吊挂台包括第二吊挂勾接部或开设有吊挂勾接孔,第一吊挂勾接部与第二吊挂勾接部或吊挂勾接孔勾连;或者,吊挂体两端中至少一者包括第二吊挂勾接部或开设有吊挂勾接孔,吊挂台设有第一吊挂勾接部,第一吊挂勾接部与第二吊挂勾接部或吊挂勾接孔勾连;或者,吊挂体两端中至少一者与吊挂台凹凸适配,并且形成可拆卸的过盈卡接;或者,吊挂台可拆卸过盈卡接于灯身。In one embodiment, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body is magnetically connected to the hanging platform; or, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body includes a first hanging hook portion, and the hanging platform includes a second hanging The hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole is provided, and the first hanging hooking part is connected with the second hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole; or, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body includes a second hanging hooking part. The hanging hooking part or a hanging hooking hole is provided, the hanging platform is provided with a first hanging hooking part, and the first hanging hooking part is connected with the second hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole; Alternatively, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body may be concave-convexly adapted to the hanging platform and form a detachable interference fit; or the hanging platform may be detachably interference fit and connected to the lamp body.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the application will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅 附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。To better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of those inventions disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more of the accompanying drawings. The additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be construed as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the embodiments and/or examples presently described, and the best modes currently understood of these inventions.
图1为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的发光模组用基板的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a substrate for a light emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图2为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的发光模组在第一视角的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments from a first perspective;
图3为图2所示发光模组在A处的局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the light-emitting module shown in Figure 2 at position A;
图4为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的发光模组在第二视角的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments from a second perspective;
图5为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的发光模组的爆炸示意图;Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a light emitting module according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图6为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具的爆炸示意图;Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图7为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具的爆炸示意图;Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图8为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具的正视图;Figure 8 is a front view of a light fixture according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图9为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具的正视图;Figure 9 is a front view of a light fixture according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图10为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具的正视图;Figure 10 is a front view of a light fixture according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图11为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具立置端的正视图;Figure 11 is a front view of a standing end of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图12为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具的爆炸示意图;Figure 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments;
图13为根据一个或多个实施例/一些实施例的灯具的承接件的示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a receiving member of a lamp according to one or more embodiments/some embodiments.
100、灯具;200、发光模组;300、发光模组用基板;10、灯身;11、透光壳体;12、立置端;121、增磁件;13、封顶端;131、开关按钮;200、发光模组;201、第一端;202、第二端;21、基材;22、发光芯片;23、导电连接端;231、第一触片;232、第二触片;24、可动连接件;25、加强件;251、中部加强段;252、尾部加强段;2521、第二加强段;2522、第三加强段;253、固定端;26、导电线路;27、荧光层;28、芯片载体;30、模组连接件;50、吊挂组件;51、吊挂台;52、吊挂体;53、套口;60、电源;70、支撑件;80、模组形状维持件;90、承接件;91、适配腔。100. Lamp; 200. Light-emitting module; 300. Substrate for light-emitting module; 10. Lamp body; 11. Translucent shell; 12. Vertical end; 121. Magnetizing part; 13. Top seal; 131. Switch Button; 200, light-emitting module; 201, first end; 202, second end; 21, base material; 22, light-emitting chip; 23, conductive connection end; 231, first contact piece; 232, second contact piece; 24. Movable connector; 25. Reinforcement member; 251. Middle reinforcement section; 252. Tail reinforcement section; 2521. Second reinforcement section; 2522. Third reinforcement section; 253. Fixed end; 26. Conductive line; 27. Fluorescent layer; 28. Chip carrier; 30. Module connector; 50. Suspension components; 51. Suspension platform; 52. Suspension body; 53. Socket; 60. Power supply; 70. Support parts; 80. Module Set shape maintaining parts; 90, receiving parts; 91, adapting cavity.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请提供一种发光模组用基板300,用于制造发光模组,还提供一种发光模组200以及一种灯具100,发光模组200包括本申请提供的发光模组用基板300,灯具100包括本申请提供的发光模组200。This application provides a light-emitting module substrate 300 for manufacturing light-emitting modules. It also provides a light-emitting module 200 and a lamp 100. The light-emitting module 200 includes the light-emitting module substrate 300 provided by this application. The lamp 100 includes the light emitting module 200 provided by this application.
本申请提供的灯具100,可以用于居家装饰、车载装饰,还可以应用于娱乐休闲、餐饮购物等公共场合;灯具100既可以安装在固定的位置,也可以被自由转运或者直接随手携带。The lamp 100 provided by this application can be used for home decoration, vehicle decoration, and can also be used in public places such as entertainment and leisure, catering and shopping; the lamp 100 can be installed in a fixed position, and can also be freely transported or carried directly.
为满足个性化与客制化的装置点缀需求,灯具100包括具有透光性的灯身,用于将发光模组200容纳在内;为便于转运和随手携带灯具100、根据实际用途灵活改变灯具100位置,灯具100内还可以设置自供电电源,当然,灯具100中也可以不设置自供电电源,可以利用外部电源向灯具100供电。In order to meet the needs of personalized and customized device embellishments, the lamp 100 includes a light-transmitting lamp body for accommodating the light-emitting module 200; in order to facilitate the transportation and carrying of the lamp 100, the lamp 100 can be flexibly changed according to the actual use. 100 position, the lamp 100 can also be equipped with a self-powered power supply. Of course, the lamp 100 does not need to be equipped with a self-powered power supply, and an external power supply can be used to supply power to the lamp 100.
首先介绍发光模组用基板300以及发光模组200的组成和结构,请参阅图1-图5,发光模组用基板300包括基材21、设于基材21的导电连接端23以及设于基材21的导电线路26,发光芯片22固定连接于导电线路26便得到发光模组200,发光芯片22可选用LED发光芯片。First, the composition and structure of the light-emitting module substrate 300 and the light-emitting module 200 are introduced. Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The light-emitting module substrate 300 includes a base material 21, a conductive connection terminal 23 provided on the base material 21, and a conductive connection terminal 23 provided on the base material 21. The conductive circuit 26 of the base material 21 and the light-emitting chip 22 are fixedly connected to the conductive circuit 26 to obtain the light-emitting module 200. The light-emitting chip 22 can be an LED light-emitting chip.
可选的,发光模组200中还包括用于搭载发光芯片22的芯片载体28。参阅图2和图3,芯片载体28固定于基材21,发光芯片22固定于芯片载体28,由此可以提高发光芯片22在发光模组200中的固着稳定性。芯片载体28可以是与导电线路26一体设计,即芯片载体属于导电线路26的一部分。可以理解,在其他实施例中,发光模组200中也可以不设置芯片载体28。Optionally, the light-emitting module 200 also includes a chip carrier 28 for carrying the light-emitting chip 22 . Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the chip carrier 28 is fixed to the base material 21 , and the light-emitting chip 22 is fixed to the chip carrier 28 . This can improve the fixation stability of the light-emitting chip 22 in the light-emitting module 200 . The chip carrier 28 may be designed integrally with the conductive circuit 26 , that is, the chip carrier is a part of the conductive circuit 26 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the chip carrier 28 may not be provided in the light emitting module 200 .
导电连接端23与导电线路26导电连接,用于和外部电源或者灯具100的内置电源接通形成回路。导电连接端23与电源电性导通后即可使导电线路26与发光芯片22电性导通。The conductive connection end 23 is conductively connected to the conductive line 26 and is used to connect to an external power supply or a built-in power supply of the lamp 100 to form a loop. After the conductive connection terminal 23 is electrically connected to the power supply, the conductive circuit 26 and the light-emitting chip 22 can be electrically connected.
基材21作为承载导电连接端23、导电线路26和发光芯片22的载体,可选用具有形变能力的绝缘材料制成,为增大发光模组200的发光面积,提高灯具100的照亮范围,基材21可以是具有透光性或者导光性的透光件;为改变发光芯片22所发出的原始光色彩,获得更适合实际应用场合所需的色彩,基材21上还可以设置荧光层27,荧光层27可以在基材21上通过混合荧光粉与胶水得到。The base material 21 serves as a carrier for carrying the conductive connection terminals 23, the conductive lines 26 and the light-emitting chip 22. It can be made of an insulating material with deformation ability. In order to increase the light-emitting area of the light-emitting module 200 and improve the lighting range of the lamp 100, The base material 21 can be a light-transmitting member with light transmittance or light conductivity; in order to change the original light color emitted by the light-emitting chip 22 and obtain a color more suitable for practical applications, a fluorescent layer can also be provided on the base material 21 27. The fluorescent layer 27 can be obtained by mixing fluorescent powder and glue on the substrate 21 .
可选的,导电线路26既可以是由导电性能良好的金属或非金属导体制成并固着于基材21的独立元件,还可以是基材21与导电线路26一体集成的柔性板。Optionally, the conductive line 26 can be an independent component made of a metal or non-metallic conductor with good electrical conductivity and fixed to the base material 21 , or it can be a flexible board in which the base material 21 and the conductive line 26 are integrated.
参阅图1-图5,基材21的形状基本决定了发光模组用基板300和发光模组200的形状。在一些实施方式中,基材21呈带状或者条状,导电连接端23设置于基材21的端部,导电连接端23位于发光模组200的端部,多个发光芯片22沿基材21的长度方向以线形排列方式布设于基材21的侧面。随着基材21弯曲或扭转产生形变,发光模组200的光亮区域同步呈现出直线段、多段弯折线段或曲线段图形。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the shape of the base material 21 basically determines the shapes of the light-emitting module substrate 300 and the light-emitting module 200 . In some embodiments, the base material 21 is in the shape of a strip or a strip, the conductive connection terminal 23 is provided at the end of the base material 21 , the conductive connection terminal 23 is located at the end of the light-emitting module 200 , and the plurality of light-emitting chips 22 are arranged along the base material. The length direction of 21 is arranged in a linear arrangement on the side of the base material 21 . As the base material 21 bends or twists and deforms, the bright area of the light-emitting module 200 simultaneously presents a straight line segment, multiple bent line segments or curved segment graphics.
可以理解,在其他实施方式中,基材21和发光模组用基板300的形状还可以是片状或其他形状,发光芯片22的排布方式也并不仅限于线形排列,还可以采用矩阵排列、对称排列、首尾闭合排列或其他不规则排列方式。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the shapes of the base material 21 and the light-emitting module substrate 300 can also be sheet-like or other shapes, and the arrangement of the light-emitting chips 22 is not limited to linear arrangement, but can also be arranged in a matrix, or in a matrix arrangement. Symmetrical arrangement, head-to-tail closed arrangement or other irregular arrangement.
本申请提供的发光模组用基板300还包括加强件25,加强件25用于加强发光模组用基板300的抗拉强度、抗弯扭强度、韧度以及形状保持能力,这可以扩大发光模组用基板300的适用场景,具有加强件25的发光模组用基板300不容易断裂,可以作为传统LED灯丝或灯板的替代品。The light-emitting module substrate 300 provided in this application also includes a reinforcing member 25. The reinforcing member 25 is used to enhance the tensile strength, bending and torsional strength, toughness and shape retention ability of the light-emitting module substrate 300, which can expand the light-emitting module. The application scenario of the assembly substrate 300 is that the light-emitting module substrate 300 with the reinforcement 25 is not easy to break and can be used as a substitute for traditional LED filaments or light panels.
为了防止导电连接端23从发光模组用基板300中脱落、防止导电线路26受损,加强件25的至少一部分与基材21连接为一体,且加强件25中至少一部分与导电连接端23中的至少一部分相对固定设置。由此限制了导电连接端23与基材21之间在外力或重力作用下过多拉伸或弯曲扭转,在确保发光模组用基板300仍具备形变能力的前提下,使导电连接端23与基材21之间的形变幅度不超过加强件25的形变幅度,从而消除导电连接端23与基材21断开以及导电线路26受损的隐患。In order to prevent the conductive connection terminal 23 from falling off the light-emitting module substrate 300 and to prevent the conductive circuit 26 from being damaged, at least a part of the reinforcement member 25 is connected to the base material 21 as a whole, and at least a part of the reinforcement member 25 is connected to the conductive connection terminal 23 At least part of it is relatively fixed. This limits the excessive stretching or bending and twisting between the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 under the action of external force or gravity. On the premise of ensuring that the light emitting module substrate 300 still has the deformation ability, the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 are The deformation amplitude between the base materials 21 does not exceed the deformation amplitude of the reinforcing member 25 , thereby eliminating the hidden danger of disconnection of the conductive connection end 23 from the base material 21 and damage to the conductive circuit 26 .
参阅图1,加强件25包括设置于基材21的中部加强段251以及连接导电连接端23与基材21的尾部加强段252,中部加强段251与基材21连接为一体。在一个实施方式中,基材21呈带状或者条状,中部加强段251同样呈带状或条状,中部加强段251设于基材21的侧部,且中部加强段251沿基材21的长度方向连续延伸而无间断;尾部加强段252设于基材21端部位置的基材21侧面,尾部加强段252分别连接基材21与导电连接端23。在此说明,基材21的长度方向是指基材21沿直线展平之后的长度方向。Referring to FIG. 1 , the reinforcing member 25 includes a middle reinforcing section 251 provided on the base material 21 and a tail reinforcing section 252 connecting the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 . The middle reinforcing section 251 is connected to the base material 21 as a whole. In one embodiment, the base material 21 is in the shape of a belt or a strip, and the middle reinforcing section 251 is also in the shape of a belt or a strip. The middle reinforcing section 251 is provided on the side of the base material 21 , and the middle reinforcing section 251 extends along the base material 21 The length direction extends continuously without interruption; the tail reinforcement section 252 is provided on the side of the base material 21 at the end of the base material 21 , and the tail reinforcement section 252 connects the base material 21 and the conductive connection end 23 respectively. Here, the length direction of the base material 21 refers to the length direction of the base material 21 after it is flattened along a straight line.
尾部加强段252能够限制导电连接端23与基材21之间的形变幅度,中部加强段251能够限制基材21以及导电线路26的形变幅度,导电连接端23与尾部加强段252能够相对静止并共同适应基材21形变,使得导电连接端23从发光模组用基板300中断开的几率进一步下降,也降低了导电线路26受损的几率。引入中部加强段251,发光模组用基板300具有更高的抗弯扭强度,力学性能显著提升。The tail reinforcement section 252 can limit the deformation amplitude between the conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21, the middle reinforcement section 251 can limit the deformation amplitude of the base material 21 and the conductive line 26, and the conductive connection end 23 and the tail reinforcement section 252 can be relatively stationary. Jointly adapting to the deformation of the base material 21 further reduces the probability that the conductive connection terminal 23 is disconnected from the light-emitting module substrate 300, and also reduces the probability that the conductive circuit 26 is damaged. By introducing the middle reinforcement section 251, the substrate 300 for the light emitting module has higher bending and torsional strength, and the mechanical properties are significantly improved.
参阅图5,图5所示实施例中,除了中部加强段251,加强件25还包括与中部加强段连接为一体的固定端253。中部加强段251在基材21侧面,并且沿基材21长度方向呈条状连续延伸从而与基材21贴合连接为一体;固定端253位于中部加强段251的两端,且分别突出于基材21的两端,固定端253用于和灯具100的灯身连接。Referring to FIG. 5 , in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , in addition to the central reinforcing section 251 , the reinforcing member 25 also includes a fixed end 253 integrally connected to the central reinforcing section. The middle reinforcing section 251 is on the side of the base material 21 and extends continuously in a strip shape along the length direction of the base material 21 to fit and connect with the base material 21 as a whole; the fixed ends 253 are located at both ends of the middle reinforcing section 251 and protrude from the base respectively. At both ends of the material 21, the fixed ends 253 are used for connecting with the lamp body of the lamp 100.
发光模组用基板300通过固定端253与灯身10连接不会影响导电线路26,能够避免导电线路26意外断开。在其他一些实施方式中,中部加强段251也可以仅在其一端一体延伸以形成一个固定端253,只要该固定端253突出于基材21的端部即可。The connection of the light-emitting module substrate 300 to the lamp body 10 through the fixed end 253 will not affect the conductive circuit 26 and can avoid accidental disconnection of the conductive circuit 26 . In some other embodiments, the middle reinforcing section 251 can also be integrally extended at only one end thereof to form a fixed end 253 , as long as the fixed end 253 protrudes from the end of the base material 21 .
在图5所示实施例中,基材21包括柔性板,导电线路26集成于柔性板一侧的表面,柔性板的端部形成有导电连接端23,加强件25贴合于柔性板上背离导电线路26的一侧。柔性板与加强件25贴合连接为一体后,导电连接端23相对于加强件25固定设置,导电 线路26和加强件25分别位于柔性板的两侧,导电连接端23不与加强件25直接接触固定,而是通过柔性板与加强件25之间的贴合作用,使导电连接端23间接被固定。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the base material 21 includes a flexible board. The conductive circuit 26 is integrated on the surface of one side of the flexible board. The end of the flexible board is formed with a conductive connection end 23 . The reinforcing member 25 is attached to the flexible board away from the flexible board. One side of the conductive line 26. After the flexible board and the reinforcing member 25 are connected as one body, the conductive connection end 23 is fixedly arranged relative to the reinforcing member 25. The conductive lines 26 and the reinforcing member 25 are located on both sides of the flexible plate respectively. The conductive connection end 23 is not directly connected to the reinforcing member 25. Instead of contact fixation, the conductive connection end 23 is indirectly fixed through the adhesion between the flexible plate and the reinforcement 25 .
在图中未示出的一些实施方式中,基材21的两端均设有导电连接端23,中部加强段251与基材21连接为一体,加强件25还包括位于基材21一端的第四加强段以及位于基材21另一端的第五加强段,第四加强段与其中一个导电连接端23相对固定,第五加强段与其中另一个导电连接端23相对固定。第四加强段与第五加强段并不一定要同时设置,也可以择一设置并与其中一个导电连接端23固定。In some embodiments not shown in the figure, both ends of the base material 21 are provided with conductive connection ends 23 , the middle reinforcement section 251 is connected to the base material 21 as a whole, and the reinforcement 25 also includes a third portion located at one end of the base material 21 . There are four reinforced sections and a fifth reinforced section located at the other end of the base material 21 . The fourth reinforced section is relatively fixed to one of the conductive connection ends 23 , and the fifth reinforced section is relatively fixed to the other conductive connection end 23 . The fourth reinforced section and the fifth reinforced section do not have to be provided at the same time. They can also be provided selectively and fixed with one of the conductive connection ends 23 .
为方便叙述,以下将包含导电连接端23与基材的一个区域简称为发光模组用基板300的加强区段,导电连接端23和基材21在加强区段内通过尾部加强段252连接,加强区段在基材21长度方向上具有预设尺寸,预设尺寸如图1中代号H所示的长度范围。For convenience of description, a region including the conductive connection end 23 and the base material will be referred to as the reinforcement section of the light emitting module substrate 300 below. The conductive connection end 23 and the base material 21 are connected in the reinforcement section through the tail reinforcement section 252. The reinforced section has a preset size in the length direction of the base material 21 , and the preset size is in the length range shown as code H in Figure 1 .
发光模组用基板300受力后,原本由导电连接端23和导电线路26承担的应力和应变被尾部加强段252和中部加强段251分担,且由于尾部加强段252和中部加强段251的抗拉强度更高,二者具有牵制发光模组用基板300过度张拉的作用,在加强区段内,无论是基材21还是导电线路26都不会产生局部应力集中或局部应变过大。After the light-emitting module substrate 300 is stressed, the stress and strain originally borne by the conductive connection terminals 23 and the conductive lines 26 are shared by the tail reinforcement section 252 and the middle reinforcement section 251, and due to the resistance of the tail reinforcement section 252 and the middle reinforcement section 251, The tensile strength is higher, and both have the effect of restraining excessive tension of the light-emitting module substrate 300. In the reinforced section, neither the base material 21 nor the conductive lines 26 will produce local stress concentration or excessive local strain.
在一些实施方式中,导电连接端23与基材21分体成形,导电连接端23包括设于基材21同一端的第一触片231及第二触片232,位于基材21侧部的多个LED发光芯片串联、并联或串并联。如果第一触片231与第二触片232之间产生电势差,且所有LED发光芯片串联、并联或串并联,则此时LED发光芯片能够全部被点亮。这样设置,外部电源仅需在基材21的一端同时连接并电性导通第一触片231与第二触片232,发光模组200就可以被导通发光,无需发光模组200的两端分别连接电源。In some embodiments, the conductive connection end 23 is formed separately from the base material 21 . The conductive connection end 23 includes a first contact piece 231 and a second contact piece 232 located at the same end of the base material 21 . LED light-emitting chips are connected in series, parallel or series-parallel. If a potential difference is generated between the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 and all the LED light-emitting chips are connected in series, parallel or series-parallel, then all the LED light-emitting chips can be lit at this time. With this arrangement, the external power supply only needs to connect and electrically conduct the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 at one end of the base material 21, and the light-emitting module 200 can be turned on and emit light without the need for both sides of the light-emitting module 200. Connect the terminals to the power supply respectively.
尾部加强段252包括第二加强段2521和第三加强段2522,二者位于基材21同一端,也即基材21指向导电连接端23的一端,第二加强段2521连接基材21与第一触片231,第三加强段2522连接基材21与第二触片232。第二加强段2521与第三加强段2522可以选用相同或不同的材料制成,当二者采用相同的导电性材料制成时,二者互不接触;当二者采用相同的非导电性材料、或者其中一者采用非导电性材料制成时,第二加强段2521与第三加强段2522既可以互不接触,也可以连接为一体。The tail reinforcement section 252 includes a second reinforcement section 2521 and a third reinforcement section 2522, which are located at the same end of the base material 21, that is, the end of the base material 21 pointing to the conductive connection end 23. The second reinforcement section 2521 connects the base material 21 and the third reinforcement section 2522. A contact piece 231 and a third reinforcing section 2522 connect the base material 21 and the second contact piece 232 . The second reinforcing section 2521 and the third reinforcing section 2522 can be made of the same or different materials. When they are made of the same conductive material, they do not contact each other; when they are made of the same non-conductive material , or when one of them is made of non-conductive material, the second reinforcing section 2521 and the third reinforcing section 2522 may not be in contact with each other, or they may be connected as one body.
中部加强段251和尾部加强段252的相互关联性更高,尾部加强段252受力后能够将力和形变传递给中部加强段251,消除基材21与导电连接端23之间、导电线路26以及基材21易受损的弊端,提高发光模组200的产品可靠性,还可以避免因中部加强段251同时连接第二加强段2521和第三加强段2522引发发光模组200短路。The middle reinforcement section 251 and the tail reinforcement section 252 are more interconnected. The tail reinforcement section 252 can transfer force and deformation to the middle reinforcement section 251 after being stressed, eliminating the conductive lines 26 between the base material 21 and the conductive connection end 23. As well as the disadvantage that the base material 21 is easily damaged, the product reliability of the light-emitting module 200 is improved, and the short circuit of the light-emitting module 200 caused by the middle reinforcing section 251 being connected to the second reinforcing section 2521 and the third reinforcing section 2522 at the same time can be avoided.
参阅图4,也可以在基材21的两端均设置导电连接端23,每个导电连接端23分别为一个独立的触片,多个LED发光芯片相互串联、并联或串并联。当位于基材21两端的导电连接端23同时连接至电源后,多个LED发光芯片被导通发亮。Referring to Figure 4, conductive connection terminals 23 can also be provided at both ends of the base material 21. Each conductive connection terminal 23 is an independent contact piece, and multiple LED light-emitting chips are connected in series, parallel or series-parallel. When the conductive connection terminals 23 located at both ends of the base material 21 are connected to the power supply at the same time, multiple LED light-emitting chips are turned on and emit light.
可选的,导电连接端23还包括第三触片,第三触片与基材21相互独立设置,第三触片位于基材21上相对远离第一触片231和第二触片232的端部,加强件25与第三触片固定连接,具体可以通过中部加强段251相对远离第一触片231和第二触片232的一端固定第三触片。Optionally, the conductive connection end 23 also includes a third contact piece. The third contact piece is arranged independently of the base material 21 . The third contact piece is located on the base material 21 relatively away from the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 . At the end, the reinforcing member 25 is fixedly connected to the third contact piece. Specifically, the third contact piece can be fixed through the end of the middle reinforcing section 251 that is relatively far away from the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 .
在一些实施方式中,尾部加强段252所包含的独立加强段数量也并不仅限于两个,还可以是三个或更多,导电连接端23所包含的触片数量也不仅限于两个,而是与尾部加强段252所包含的独立加强段数量一致,这些独立的加强段与这些触片分别一一固定连接。在加强区段内,中部加强段251择一地连接其中一个加强段;或者,这些独立的加强段中至少有一者与中部加强段251间距设置并且并排延伸通过加强区段,加强段的数量也可以少于触片的数量。In some embodiments, the number of independent reinforcing segments included in the tail reinforcing segment 252 is not limited to two, but may also be three or more, and the number of contact pieces included in the conductive connecting end 23 is not limited to two. It is consistent with the number of independent reinforcement sections included in the tail reinforcement section 252, and these independent reinforcement sections are fixedly connected to these contact pieces one by one. In the reinforced section, the middle reinforced section 251 is selectively connected to one of the reinforced sections; or, at least one of these independent reinforced sections is spaced apart from the middle reinforced section 251 and extends side by side through the reinforced section, and the number of reinforced sections is also Can be less than the number of contacts.
可选的,中部加强段251具有形变能力,在中部加强段251沿基材21的长度方向的各个位置均贴合连接于基材21的情况下,若对发光模组用基板300施加外力,基材21会跟随中部加强段251同步产生形变。为了使中部加强段251具有良好的形变能力和更好的 耐用性,中部加强段251可以是金属片、金属丝或塑料片,同时具有较好的耐高温性能,以使中部加强段251更适应发光芯片22的温度以及生产发光模组200过程中的高温温度。Optionally, the middle reinforcing section 251 has the ability to deform. When the middle reinforcing section 251 is closely connected to the base material 21 at all positions along the length direction of the base material 21, if an external force is applied to the light emitting module substrate 300, The base material 21 will deform synchronously with the middle reinforcing section 251 . In order to make the middle reinforcing section 251 have good deformation ability and better durability, the middle reinforcing section 251 can be a metal sheet, a metal wire or a plastic sheet. It also has good high temperature resistance, so that the middle reinforcing section 251 can be more adaptable. The temperature of the light-emitting chip 22 and the high temperature during the production of the light-emitting module 200.
无论是尾部加强段252还是中部加强段251,二者均连续地延伸通过加强区段,也即在加强区段内同时存在部分中部加强段251和部分尾部加强段252。如图1所示,第二加强段2521、第三加强段2522以及中部加强段251均连续地延伸通过加强区段。Whether it is the tail reinforcement section 252 or the middle reinforcement section 251, both extend continuously through the reinforcement section, that is, part of the middle reinforcement section 251 and part of the tail reinforcement section 252 exist simultaneously in the reinforcement section. As shown in Figure 1, the second reinforcement section 2521, the third reinforcement section 2522, and the middle reinforcement section 251 all extend continuously through the reinforcement section.
可选的,在加强区段的长度范围内,第二加强段2521位于中部加强段251宽度方向上的一侧,二者之间形成间距且并排延伸,第三加强段2522位于中部加强段251宽度方向上的另一侧,二者之间形成间距且并排延伸。Optionally, within the length range of the reinforcement section, the second reinforcement section 2521 is located on one side of the middle reinforcement section 251 in the width direction, with a gap formed between them and extending side by side, and the third reinforcement section 2522 is located on the middle reinforcement section 251 On the other side in the width direction, a gap is formed between the two and they extend side by side.
在图1所示实施例中,中部加强段251未与第二加强段2521和第三加强段2522中任意一者直接连接,但由于加强区段内同时存在以上三个加强段,加强区段的整体力学性能仍有显著提升,特别是抗弯扭性能、韧性以及长时间形状维持性能。In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the middle reinforced section 251 is not directly connected to any one of the second reinforced section 2521 and the third reinforced section 2522. However, since the above three reinforced sections exist simultaneously in the reinforced section, the reinforced section The overall mechanical properties have still been significantly improved, especially the bending and torsion resistance, toughness and long-term shape maintenance performance.
在其他实施方式中,中部加强段251也可以连接第二加强段2521与第三加强段2522中的一者,当第二加强段2521与第三加强段2522不同时具有导电性时,中部加强段251可以同时连接第二加强段2521与第三加强段2522。In other embodiments, the middle reinforcement section 251 can also connect one of the second reinforcement section 2521 and the third reinforcement section 2522. When the second reinforcement section 2521 and the third reinforcement section 2522 are not conductive at the same time, the middle reinforcement section 251 can also be connected to one of the second reinforcement section 2521 and the third reinforcement section 2522. The section 251 can connect the second reinforced section 2521 and the third reinforced section 2522 at the same time.
可选的,第一触片231与第二触片232在基材21的宽度方向上间隔并且对称地设于中部加强段251两侧,第二加强段2521与第三加强段2522在基材21的宽度方向上间隔,且二者对称地设于中部加强段251两侧。Optionally, the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 are spaced apart in the width direction of the base material 21 and are symmetrically provided on both sides of the middle reinforcement section 251, and the second reinforcement section 2521 and the third reinforcement section 2522 are on the base material. 21 are spaced apart in the width direction, and they are symmetrically located on both sides of the middle reinforcement section 251.
发光模组用基板300上包括这样一个区域,该区域沿基材21的长度方向延伸,加强件25的至少一部分与导电线路26均沿基材21的长度方向延伸通过这一区域。为方便说明,以下将该区域简称为重叠区段。The light emitting module substrate 300 includes an area extending along the length direction of the base material 21 , and at least a part of the reinforcement 25 and the conductive circuit 26 extend through this area along the length direction of the base material 21 . For convenience of explanation, this area is referred to as the overlapping section below.
请参阅图2、图4-图5,图2所示实施例中,标记为K的区域即为重叠区段,加强件25连续地延伸通过该区段,且导电线路26也连续延伸通过该区段。图4所示实施例中,加强件25连续地延伸通过重叠区段K,且导电线路26也连续延伸通过重叠区段K。图5所示实施例中,加强件25的中部加强段251沿基材21的长度方向连续延伸通过重叠区段K,且导电线路26同样全部位于重叠区段K内。Please refer to Figures 2 and 4-5. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the area marked K is the overlapping section. The reinforcement 25 continuously extends through this section, and the conductive lines 26 also continuously extend through this section. section. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the reinforcing member 25 continuously extends through the overlapping section K, and the conductive trace 26 also continuously extends through the overlapping section K. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the middle reinforcing section 251 of the reinforcing member 25 continuously extends through the overlapping section K along the length direction of the base material 21 , and the conductive lines 26 are also all located within the overlapping section K.
可选的,在发光模组200沿直线展平状态下,中部加强段251在其长度方向上任意位置的横切截面形状都相同,这里的横截截面与中部加强段251的长度方向垂直。Optionally, when the light-emitting module 200 is flattened along a straight line, the cross-sectional shape of the middle reinforcement section 251 is the same at any position along its length direction, and the cross-section here is perpendicular to the length direction of the middle reinforcement section 251 .
可选的,中部加强段251在其宽度方向上的尺寸小于基材21在其宽度方向上的尺寸,同时中部加强段251在其宽度方向上的两边均不超出基材21宽度方向上的两边。Optionally, the size of the middle reinforcing section 251 in its width direction is smaller than the size of the base material 21 in its width direction, and at the same time, both sides of the middle reinforcing section 251 in its width direction do not exceed both sides of the base material 21 in the width direction. .
可选的,中部加强段251包括多个间隔设置的加强分支(图未示),多个加强分支沿基材21的长度方向并排延伸且相互平行,且任一相邻两个加强分支间的距离都相同。Optionally, the middle reinforcing section 251 includes a plurality of reinforcing branches (not shown) arranged at intervals. The plurality of reinforcing branches extend side by side along the length direction of the base material 21 and are parallel to each other, and the distance between any two adjacent reinforcing branches is The distances are all the same.
可选的,中部加强段251与尾部加强段252位于基材21的同一侧,导电线路26与加强件25分别位于基材21的两侧,发光芯片22与导电线路26则位于基材21的同一侧,也即基材21背对加强件25的一侧。Optionally, the middle reinforcement section 251 and the tail reinforcement section 252 are located on the same side of the base material 21 , the conductive circuit 26 and the reinforcement 25 are located on both sides of the substrate 21 respectively, and the light-emitting chip 22 and the conductive circuit 26 are located on the side of the substrate 21 . The same side, that is, the side of the base material 21 facing away from the reinforcement 25 .
以下介绍本申请的灯具100的组成和结构,请参阅图6-图10、图12,灯具100包括灯身10以及本申请提供的发光模组200,发光模组200穿设于灯身10,灯身10包括具有透光性甚至是导光性的透光壳体11,发光模组200产生的光线折射透过透光壳体11后,灯具100的有效发光面积即为透光壳体11的面积。The following introduces the composition and structure of the lamp 100 of the present application. Please refer to Figures 6 to 10 and 12. The lamp 100 includes a lamp body 10 and a light-emitting module 200 provided by the present application. The light-emitting module 200 is installed in the lamp body 10. The lamp body 10 includes a translucent housing 11 that is translucent or even light-guiding. After the light generated by the light-emitting module 200 is refracted and passes through the translucent housing 11, the effective light-emitting area of the lamp 100 is the translucent housing 11. area.
在一些实施方式中,灯身10呈回转体壳体构造,可以包括柱筒段、锥筒段、球台段等回转体结构中的至少一种,发光模组200全部穿设于灯身10的空腔内而无外露于灯身10的部分。In some embodiments, the lamp body 10 has a rotary body structure, which may include at least one of a rotary body structure such as a cylinder section, a cone section, a ball table section, etc., and the light-emitting module 200 is entirely installed on the lamp body 10 There is no part exposed on the lamp body 10 within the cavity.
可选的,灯身10具有一条轴线,还包括沿灯身10的轴向相对设置的立置端12及封顶端13。灯具100既可以通过立置端12接触平台从而放置于平台上,也可以通过外部挂灯结构连接封顶端13从而使灯具100悬空设置。在一些使用场合中,封顶端13与立置端12还可以上下颠倒。Optionally, the lamp body 10 has an axis, and also includes an upstanding end 12 and a sealing end 13 that are oppositely arranged along the axial direction of the lamp body 10 . The lamp 100 can be placed on the platform by contacting the platform through the standing end 12, or can be connected to the sealing top 13 through an external hanging lamp structure so that the lamp 100 can be suspended in the air. In some usage situations, the sealing end 13 and the standing end 12 can also be turned upside down.
可选的,透光壳体11与立置端12、透光壳体11与封顶端13分体成形,透光壳体11 的形状呈管筒状,透光壳体11的轴线即为灯身10的轴线,立置端12与封顶端13沿灯身10的轴线方向相对间隔设置,二者分别位于透光壳体11的两端,因而二者与透光壳体11的内壁面共同围设形成一柱状空腔区域。立置端12与封顶端13相互背向对方的两侧均垂直于灯身10的轴线。立置端12和/或封顶端13与透光壳体11的连接方式可以是配合卡接、紧固件连接、胶接等。Optionally, the light-transmitting housing 11 and the standing end 12, the light-transmitting housing 11 and the sealing end 13 are formed separately. The light-transmitting housing 11 is in the shape of a tube, and the axis of the light-transmitting housing 11 is the lamp. Along the axis of the lamp body 10, the upright end 12 and the sealing top 13 are relatively spaced apart along the axis of the lamp body 10. They are respectively located at both ends of the light-transmitting housing 11, so they are in common with the inner wall of the light-transmitting housing 11. A columnar cavity area is formed around it. The two sides of the standing end 12 and the top sealing end 13 facing away from each other are perpendicular to the axis of the lamp body 10 . The connection method between the standing end 12 and/or the sealing end 13 and the transparent housing 11 may be snap-fitting, fastener connection, glue connection, etc.
在一些实施方式中,灯具100还包括吊挂组件50,吊挂组件50包括设于封顶端13背向立置端12一侧的吊挂台51,还包括吊挂体52。参阅图6、图9和图10。吊挂台51可拆卸安装于灯身10端部,具体可以是以可拆卸过盈卡接方式与灯身10连接、也可以是磁吸连接,或者在过盈卡接同时磁吸连接;吊挂体52呈条带状,吊挂体两端连接于吊挂台51,因而吊挂体52与吊挂台51共同围设形成一套口53。吊挂组件50通过套口53套设外部挂灯结构从而可以使灯具100悬挂于该挂灯结构上,这也进一步扩大了灯具100的使用场合且丰富了灯具100的使用方法,不仅可以放置于平台,还可以高空悬挂。In some embodiments, the lamp 100 further includes a hanging assembly 50 . The hanging assembly 50 includes a hanging platform 51 provided on the side of the top end 13 facing away from the standing end 12 , and also includes a hanging body 52 . See Figure 6, Figure 9 and Figure 10. The hanging platform 51 can be detachably installed at the end of the lamp body 10. Specifically, it can be connected to the lamp body 10 in a detachable interference clamping manner, or it can be connected magnetically, or it can be connected magnetically during the interference clamping connection; The hanging body 52 is in the shape of a strip, and both ends of the hanging body are connected to the hanging platform 51 . Therefore, the hanging body 52 and the hanging platform 51 together form a set of openings 53 . The hanging component 50 is set up with an external hanging lamp structure through the sleeve 53 so that the lamp 100 can be hung on the hanging lamp structure. This further expands the use occasions of the lamp 100 and enriches the use methods of the lamp 100. Not only can it be placed on The platform can also be suspended at high altitude.
可选的,吊挂体52两端中的至少一者与吊挂台51可拆卸连接,因而套口53能够在吊挂体52端部与吊挂台51拆分时被打开,并且在吊挂体52两端均连接于吊挂台51时再次闭合,显然可拆卸连接方式可以进一步提高悬挂灯具100的便利性。Optionally, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body 52 is detachably connected to the hanging platform 51, so the sleeve 53 can be opened when the end of the hanging body 52 is separated from the hanging platform 51, and the When both ends of the hanging body 52 are connected to the hanging platform 51, they are closed again. Obviously, the detachable connection method can further improve the convenience of the hanging lamp 100.
吊挂体52端部与吊挂台51之间的可拆卸连接方式多样,可以是磁吸连接,还可以是相互勾连。例如吊挂体52两端中至少一者包括第一吊挂勾接部,吊挂台51包括第二吊挂勾接部或开设有吊挂勾接孔,第一吊挂勾接部与第二吊挂勾接部或吊挂勾接孔勾连。可以理解,第一吊挂勾接部也可以设置于吊挂台51,随之地第二吊挂勾接部或吊挂勾接孔也可以开设于吊挂体52的端部。The detachable connection between the end of the hanging body 52 and the hanging platform 51 can be in various ways, such as magnetic connection or mutual hooking. For example, at least one of the two ends of the hanging body 52 includes a first hanging hooking part, the hanging platform 51 includes a second hanging hooking part or is provided with a hanging hooking hole, and the first hanging hooking part is connected to the second hanging hooking part. The two hanging hooking parts or hanging hooking holes are hooked together. It can be understood that the first hanging hooking part can also be provided on the hanging platform 51 , and then the second hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole can also be opened on the end of the hanging body 52 .
可选的,吊挂台51可以与封顶端13固定一体连接或者可拆卸固定连接。Optionally, the hanging platform 51 can be integrally or detachably connected to the sealing top 13 .
在一些实施方式中,吊挂体52两端中至少有一端与吊挂台51可拆卸连接,当该吊挂体52端部与吊挂台连接时,二者凹凸适配并且形成过盈卡接。In some embodiments, at least one end of the two ends of the hanging body 52 is detachably connected to the hanging platform 51. When the end of the hanging body 52 is connected to the hanging platform, the two ends are concave and convex to form an interference fit. catch.
在一些实施方式中,灯具100还包括内置的电源60,电源60的类型多样,其中可以包含一次性电池或可充电的锂电池,还可以采用直接市电供电方式。设置电源60后,灯具100可以更加方便地转运、随手携带,还可以根据实际用途需要灵活改变灯具100照亮位置。In some embodiments, the lamp 100 also includes a built-in power supply 60. The power supply 60 can be of various types, which can include disposable batteries or rechargeable lithium batteries, or can also be powered by direct mains power. After the power supply 60 is set, the lamp 100 can be transported and carried more conveniently, and the lighting position of the lamp 100 can be flexibly changed according to actual use needs.
为了优化灯具100的内部布置,减少对透光壳体11或发光模组200的遮挡,使发光模组200产生的光线充分用于对外照亮,电源60设置于立置端12内侧壁和/或者设置于封顶端13内侧壁。考虑到避免环境因素可能对电源60造成不利影响,电源60设置于封顶端13内壁,避免电源60意外受损。In order to optimize the internal layout of the lamp 100 and reduce the obstruction of the light-transmitting housing 11 or the light-emitting module 200 so that the light generated by the light-emitting module 200 can be fully used for external illumination, the power supply 60 is provided on the inner wall of the vertical end 12 and/or Or be arranged on the inner wall of the top end 13 of the seal. In order to avoid environmental factors that may have adverse effects on the power supply 60, the power supply 60 is disposed on the inner wall of the sealing top 13 to avoid accidental damage to the power supply 60.
灯具100还可以设置导通连接件,导通连接件用于导通电源与发光模组200,导通连接件可以设置于立置端12内侧和/或封顶端13内侧,所述电源可以是内置电源,也可以是外部电源。The lamp 100 can also be provided with a conductive connector, which is used to conduct the power supply and the light-emitting module 200. The conductive connector can be provided inside the vertical end 12 and/or inside the sealing end 13. The power supply can be Built-in power supply, or external power supply.
可选的,封顶端13上设置有连接电源60的开关按钮131,当电源60含有锂电池时,封顶端13上还可以设置充电连接口。Optionally, the top end of the seal 13 is provided with a switch button 131 for connecting to the power supply 60. When the power supply 60 contains a lithium battery, the top end of the seal 13 can also be provided with a charging connection port.
在图中未示出的一些实施例中,发光模组200的端部也可以连接立置端12,或者两端同时分别连接封顶端13与立置端12。In some embodiments not shown in the figure, the end of the light-emitting module 200 can also be connected to the standing end 12, or both ends can be connected to the sealing end 13 and the standing end 12 at the same time.
可选的,电源60设于封顶端13内壁,发光模组200通过导电连接端23向封顶端13延伸靠近从而悬垂连接于电源60。Optionally, the power supply 60 is provided on the inner wall of the sealing top 13 , and the light-emitting module 200 extends close to the sealing top 13 through the conductive connection end 23 to be connected to the power supply 60 in a pendant manner.
在一些实施方式中,发光模组200连续而无间断地穿设于灯身10内,基材21与发光模组200的形状为条带状,灯身10的轴线经过基材21与发光模组200所占据的空间,发光模组200的两端分别指向立置端12和封顶端13。为方便叙述,将发光模组200的两端分别定义为第一端201和第二端202。In some embodiments, the light-emitting module 200 is continuously and uninterruptedly installed in the lamp body 10 , the shape of the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 is a strip, and the axis of the lamp body 10 passes through the base material 21 and the light-emitting module. In the space occupied by the group 200, the two ends of the light-emitting module 200 point to the vertical end 12 and the capping end 13 respectively. For convenience of description, the two ends of the light emitting module 200 are defined as the first end 201 and the second end 202 respectively.
可选的,第一端201设有可动连接件24,第二端202设有导电连接端23,灯具100还包括设于灯身10内部并沿灯身10的轴线方向相对设置的导通连接件及模组连接件30, 导通连接件连接导电连接端23所在的第二端202从而使导电线路26-导电连接端23-导通连接件-电源实现电性导通。电源设于封顶端13与立置端12中一者,模组连接件30设于封顶端13与立置端12中另一者,用于连接第一端201的可动连接件24。Optionally, the first end 201 is provided with a movable connector 24, and the second end 202 is provided with a conductive connection end 23. The lamp 100 also includes conductive connectors located inside the lamp body 10 and arranged oppositely along the axis direction of the lamp body 10. The connector and the module connector 30 are connected to the second end 202 where the conductive connection end 23 is located, so that the conductive line 26 - the conductive connection end 23 - the conduction connection piece - the power supply are electrically connected. The power supply is provided at one of the top sealing end 13 and the vertical end 12 , and the module connector 30 is provided at the other one of the top sealing end 13 and the vertical end 12 for connecting the movable connector 24 of the first end 201 .
参阅图1-图2,位于左侧且包括第一触片231和第二触片232的导电连接端23连接位于封顶端13的内置电源,或者连接位于封顶端13且连接外部电源的导通连接件,可动连接件24可以设置在发光模组200的右端,与立置端12形成可动的牵引连接,发光模组200的右端也可以根据需要增设一个导电连接端23。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the conductive connection end 23 located on the left side and including the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 is connected to the built-in power supply located at the top end of the seal 13, or is connected to the conductive terminal located at the top end 13 of the seal and connected to an external power supply. As for the connector, the movable connector 24 can be provided at the right end of the light-emitting module 200 to form a movable traction connection with the vertical end 12. A conductive connection end 23 can also be added to the right end of the light-emitting module 200 as needed.
无论怎样设置导电连接端23,在发光模组200中,必然具有一个和可动连接件24相对设置的导电连接端23,该导电连接端23与可动连接件24分别连接在基材21的两端,即使可动连接件24相对模组连接件30活动,仍不影响发光模组200与内置电源或外部电源的正常电性导通。在此基础上,可以在连接有可动连接件24的一端继续增设导电连接端23。No matter how the conductive connection terminal 23 is arranged, the light-emitting module 200 must have a conductive connection terminal 23 opposite to the movable connector 24. The conductive connection terminal 23 and the movable connector 24 are respectively connected to the base material 21. At both ends, even if the movable connector 24 moves relative to the module connector 30, the normal electrical conduction between the light-emitting module 200 and the built-in power supply or the external power supply will not be affected. On this basis, a conductive connecting end 23 can be added to the end connected to the movable connecting piece 24 .
发光模组200在灯身10内的位置状态,或者说第一端201与第二端202在灯身10内的指向取决于电源在灯身10内的设置位置。当电源设于封顶端13内壁时,第二端202指向封顶端13并且在竖直方向上高于第一端201,此时模组连接件30设于立置端12内壁,第一端201指向立置端12,可动连接件24与模组连接件30连接,反之第二端202指向立置端12并且在竖直方向上低于第一端201,第一端201指向封顶端13。The position of the light-emitting module 200 in the lamp body 10 , or the orientation of the first end 201 and the second end 202 in the lamp body 10 depends on the location of the power source in the lamp body 10 . When the power supply is installed on the inner wall of the top end 13, the second end 202 points to the top end 13 and is higher than the first end 201 in the vertical direction. At this time, the module connector 30 is installed on the inner wall of the vertical end 12, and the first end 201 Pointing to the vertical end 12, the movable connector 24 is connected to the module connector 30. On the contrary, the second end 202 points to the vertical end 12 and is lower than the first end 201 in the vertical direction. The first end 201 points to the top end 13 of the seal. .
可选的,导电连接端23包括同时设于发光模组200第二端202的第一触片231与第二触片232,这种情况下第二端202不设置导电连接端23,意味着电源仅需在发光模组200的第二端202外通过不同的触点分别连接第一触片231与第二触片232以形成电流回路,即可与导电线路26电性导通进而导通发光芯片22。Optionally, the conductive connection terminal 23 includes a first contact piece 231 and a second contact piece 232 that are both provided at the second end 202 of the light emitting module 200. In this case, the second end 202 is not provided with the conductive connection end 23, which means that The power supply only needs to connect the first contact piece 231 and the second contact piece 232 through different contacts outside the second end 202 of the light-emitting module 200 to form a current loop, so that it can be electrically connected to the conductive line 26 and then conduct. Light emitting chip 22.
在一些实施方式中,可动连接件24与模组连接件30之间形成能够在预设范围内相对活动的牵引连接,这种牵引连接允许发光模组200第二端202相对于模组连接件30以及灯身10产生小幅度活动,但不改变第一端201相对于灯身10的位置,不会影响导电连接端23与导通连接件或内置电源之间的连接和正常电性导通,不会造成发光模组200因相对灯身10活动而意外熄灭;同时,牵引连接还使得模组连接件30在一定范围内对可动连接件24作用牵引力,由此可以使发光模组200承受一定的张紧力。In some embodiments, a traction connection capable of relative movement within a preset range is formed between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30. This traction connection allows the second end 202 of the light emitting module 200 to be connected relative to the module. The component 30 and the lamp body 10 move slightly, but the position of the first end 201 relative to the lamp body 10 is not changed, and the connection and normal electrical conduction between the conductive connection end 23 and the conductive connector or the built-in power supply are not affected. Through, the light-emitting module 200 will not be accidentally extinguished due to the movement relative to the lamp body 10; at the same time, the traction connection also allows the module connector 30 to exert traction force on the movable connector 24 within a certain range, thereby allowing the light-emitting module to 200 withstands a certain amount of tension.
可选的,可动连接件24与模组连接件30均为磁性件或者可磁化件,二者之间形成磁吸连接,磁性件为天然自带磁性的物质,可磁化件表示二者能够在磁化作用下获得磁性。参阅图11,模组连接件30位于立置端12相对靠近封顶端13的一侧的中心位置处,同时立置端12还包括同样位于立置端12相对靠近封顶端13一侧的增磁件121,增磁件121与立置端12相对固定,模组连接件30固定设于增磁件121与立置端12之间;增磁件121同时还沿灯身10的轴向灯身内突出设置。Optionally, both the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 are magnetic components or magnetizable components, forming a magnetic connection between them. The magnetic component is a naturally magnetic substance, and the magnetizable component means that the two can Magnetism is obtained through magnetization. Referring to Figure 11, the module connector 30 is located at the center of the side of the upright end 12 relatively close to the top end 13 of the seal. At the same time, the upright end 12 also includes a magnet that is also located on the side of the upright end 12 relatively close to the top end 13 of the seal. Part 121, the magnetizing part 121 is relatively fixed to the upright end 12, and the module connector 30 is fixed between the magnetizing part 121 and the upright end 12; the magnetizing part 121 also moves along the axis of the lamp body 10 into the lamp body. Highlight settings.
例如,可以通过以下三种方式来获得磁性件:For example, there are three ways to obtain magnetic pieces:
1)磁性件包括自带磁性的磁性体,还包括设于磁性体外部的绝缘体,绝缘体可以选用实心球体,在该球体上开设盲孔或盲槽,然后将形状与盲孔或盲槽形状相适应的磁性体固定安装于盲孔或盲槽内,接着用胶水将磁性体固定粘接在实心球体内,磁性体固定后相对于盲孔或盲槽的开口内凹,盲孔或盲槽内剩余空间可以用于容纳基材21并与基材21固定,球体材质可以是PP塑料、ABS材质或硅胶,磁性体材质可以是N52磁铁,也可以是其他磁铁。1) Magnetic parts include magnetic bodies with their own magnetism, and also include insulators located outside the magnetic bodies. The insulator can be a solid sphere, and a blind hole or a blind groove is opened on the sphere, and then the shape is matched with the shape of the blind hole or blind groove. The adapted magnetic body is fixedly installed in the blind hole or blind groove, and then the magnetic body is fixed and bonded in the solid sphere with glue. After the magnetic body is fixed, it is concave relative to the opening of the blind hole or blind groove, and the blind hole or blind groove is inward. The remaining space can be used to accommodate the base material 21 and be fixed with the base material 21. The sphere material can be PP plastic, ABS material or silicone, and the magnetic material can be N52 magnets or other magnets.
2)磁性件包括绝缘体,还包括设于绝缘体外部的磁性体,绝缘体可以选用实心球体,磁性体包覆在实心球体外,磁性体可以是具有磁性的金属薄膜或涂刷于球体外表面的金属粉末。接着对磁性体和球体组成的磁性件开设盲孔或盲槽基材21端部可以伸入盲孔或盲槽内从而与磁性件固定连接,后者绝缘体采用空心球体制成,省去开设盲孔或盲槽;2) Magnetic parts include insulators, and also include magnetic bodies located outside the insulators. The insulators can be solid spheres, and the magnetic bodies are wrapped outside the solid spheres. The magnetic bodies can be magnetic metal films or metal painted on the outer surface of the spheres. powder. Then, blind holes or blind grooves are opened in the magnetic parts composed of magnetic bodies and spheres. The end of the base material 21 can be extended into the blind holes or blind grooves to be fixedly connected to the magnetic parts. The insulator of the latter is made of hollow spheres, eliminating the need to open blind holes. holes or blind slots;
3)磁性件由磁性颗粒与绝缘体混合后固定形成。磁性颗粒可以选用金属颗粒,例如高纯铁粉,绝缘体可以选用自由树脂,最终固化后得到磁性件。3) Magnetic parts are formed by mixing magnetic particles and insulators and then fixing them. The magnetic particles can be metal particles, such as high-purity iron powder, and the insulator can be free resin. After final solidification, the magnetic parts are obtained.
以上制备磁性件的方式同样可以适用于制备可磁化件,将其中的磁性体或磁性颗粒替换为可磁化体或可磁化颗粒即可,故不再展开赘述。The above method of preparing magnetic parts can also be applied to preparing magnetizable parts. It is enough to replace the magnetic bodies or magnetic particles with magnetizable bodies or magnetizable particles, so the details will not be described again.
可选的,增磁件121可以完全由磁性或者金属材料制成,也可以完全由磁性化合物材料制成,增磁件121既可以与模组连接件30分别成形后固定连接为一体,还可以与模组连接件30一体成形获得。Optionally, the magnetization component 121 can be completely made of magnetic or metal materials, or it can also be completely made of magnetic compound materials. The magnetization component 121 can be separately formed and fixedly connected to the module connector 30 as a whole, or it can be It is formed integrally with the module connector 30.
可选的,灯具100还可以设置与模组连接件30相对设置、用于连接外置电源的导电体。参阅图6和图7,无论灯具采用内置电源还是通过外置电源用电,电源60或导电体到可动连接件24的最大距离,小于或等于电源60或导电体到模组连接件30的距离,而电源60或导电体到可动连接件24的最大距离对应发光模组200沿直线展平的状态。由此在可动连接件24与模组连接件30磁吸连接时,发光模组200可以在磁吸力作用下保持展平状态,特别是当基材21为具有形变能力的条带状结构时,这种展平状态可以令发光芯片22上的多个LED发光芯片沿直线排布,从而使发光区域呈现直线段形。Optionally, the lamp 100 may also be provided with a conductor opposite to the module connector 30 for connecting to an external power supply. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, regardless of whether the lamp uses a built-in power supply or uses an external power supply, the maximum distance between the power supply 60 or the conductor and the movable connector 24 is less than or equal to the distance between the power supply 60 or the conductor and the module connector 30. distance, and the maximum distance from the power source 60 or the conductor to the movable connector 24 corresponds to the state in which the light-emitting module 200 is flattened along a straight line. Therefore, when the movable connector 24 is magnetically connected to the module connector 30, the light-emitting module 200 can remain in a flat state under the action of magnetic attraction, especially when the base material 21 is a strip-shaped structure with deformability. , this flattened state allows multiple LED light-emitting chips on the light-emitting chip 22 to be arranged along a straight line, so that the light-emitting area presents a linear segment shape.
可动连接件24与模组连接件30磁吸连接时,发光模组200可以在磁吸力作用下保持展平状态,从而消除基材21局部弯曲、扭曲甚至褶皱,提高发光模组200的发光效果和发光区域各个位置的亮度均匀性。When the movable connector 24 is magnetically connected to the module connector 30, the light-emitting module 200 can remain in a flat state under the action of magnetic attraction, thereby eliminating local bending, distortion or even wrinkles of the base material 21, and improving the luminescence of the light-emitting module 200. Effect and brightness uniformity at various locations in the illuminated area.
可以理解,当第一端201与第二端202连线距离小于模组连接件30与导通连接件之间的最短距离,也即二者沿灯身10轴向的距离时,模组连接件30仅对可动连接件24作用磁吸力,二者间并无接触。It can be understood that when the distance between the first end 201 and the second end 202 is less than the shortest distance between the module connector 30 and the conductive connector, that is, the distance between the two along the axial direction of the lamp body 10, the module is connected. The component 30 only exerts magnetic attraction on the movable connecting component 24, and there is no contact between the two.
可选的,可动连接件24与模组连接件30中的一者设有第一模组勾接部,另一者设有第二模组勾接部或模组勾接孔,第一模组勾接部能够与第二模组勾接部或模组勾接孔勾连。为了实现可动连接件24与模组连接件30之间形成非刚性连接,模组勾接孔内设有空间余量以允许模组勾接孔相对模组勾接件在小范围内活动。Optionally, one of the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is provided with a first module hooking part, and the other is provided with a second module hooking part or a module hooking hole. The module hooking part can be connected with the second module hooking part or the module hooking hole. In order to achieve a non-rigid connection between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30, a space margin is provided in the module hooking hole to allow the module hooking hole to move within a small range relative to the module hooking component.
在发光模组200与模组连接件30相互勾连的基础上,可动连接件24与模组连接件30还可以选用磁性件或可磁化件,二者间形成磁吸连接,由此实现可动连接件24与模组连接件30的双重形式连接,防止因其中一种连接形式失效而造成可动连接件24与模组连接件30连接失效。On the basis that the light-emitting module 200 and the module connector 30 are interconnected, the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 can also use magnetic components or magnetizable components to form a magnetic connection between them, thereby achieving The dual-form connection between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 prevents the failure of the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 due to failure of one of the connection forms.
还需说明的是,可动连接件24与模组连接件30之间的可活动牵引连接并不受发光模组200在灯身10内的位态,或者说第一端201与第二端202的指向而影响,即使将电源设置于立置端12,将模组连接件30设置于封顶端13,可动连接件24仍可以与模组连接件30形成可动连接,换言之令发光模组200相对靠近地面的一端与电源固定连接,令发光模组200相对远离地面的一端相对灯身10活动是允许的。It should also be noted that the movable traction connection between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is not affected by the position of the light-emitting module 200 within the lamp body 10, or that the first end 201 and the second end 202, even if the power supply is set at the vertical end 12 and the module connector 30 is set at the top end 13, the movable connector 24 can still form a movable connection with the module connector 30. In other words, the light-emitting module The end of the group 200 that is relatively close to the ground is fixedly connected to the power source, so that the end of the light-emitting module 200 that is relatively far from the ground is allowed to move relative to the lamp body 10 .
采用磁吸连接的方式,可动连接件24与模组连接件30之间都可以相互分离并且在分离之后再次形成可活动连接,这种连接方式也显著降低了灯具100的装配难度以及装配耗时,在装配发光模组200并连接发光模组200与模组连接件30时,无需严格调整发光模组200,特别是发光模组200设有可动连接件24的一端在灯身10内的相对位置,只需将可动连接件24大致指向模组连接件30,即可在磁力作用下快速形成连接,相比其它连接方式耗时更短、工作量更少。Using a magnetic connection method, the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 can be separated from each other and can be movable connected again after separation. This connection method also significantly reduces the assembly difficulty and assembly consumption of the lamp 100. When assembling the light-emitting module 200 and connecting the light-emitting module 200 with the module connector 30, there is no need to strictly adjust the light-emitting module 200, especially when the end of the light-emitting module 200 with the movable connector 24 is inside the lamp body 10 By simply pointing the movable connector 24 roughly toward the module connector 30, the connection can be quickly formed under the action of magnetic force. Compared with other connection methods, it takes less time and requires less work.
可选的,当基材21和发光模组200采用条带状结构时,基材21以及发光模组200沿灯身10的轴线方向延伸,使得所形成的发光区域呈直线段,如图6、7、8所示实施例。Optionally, when the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 adopt a strip-shaped structure, the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 extend along the axis direction of the lamp body 10 so that the formed light-emitting area is a straight segment, as shown in Figure 6 , 7, 8 shown embodiments.
可选的,当基材21和发光模组200采用条带状结构时,基材21以及发光模组200还可以以灯身10的轴线为螺旋中心线进行螺旋延伸,使得所形成的发光区域呈螺旋曲线段状,如图9-图10所示实施例。当然,基材21还可以沿其他方向螺旋延伸。Optionally, when the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 adopt a strip-shaped structure, the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 can also be spirally extended with the axis of the lamp body 10 as the spiral center line, so that the formed light-emitting area It is in the shape of a spiral curve segment, as shown in the embodiment shown in Figures 9 and 10. Of course, the base material 21 can also extend spirally in other directions.
在一些实施方式中,发光模组200在灯身10内固定设置,第一端201与第二端202相对固定,换言之第一端201相对于立置端12或者模组连接件30固定设置。为了提高发光模组200在灯身10内的平衡性和连接稳定性,第一端201与第二端202之间的连线位于灯身10的轴线,第一端201与第二端202中的一者指向封顶端13朝向立置端12一侧 的中心,另一者指向立置端12朝向封顶端13一侧的中心。In some embodiments, the light-emitting module 200 is fixedly arranged in the lamp body 10 , and the first end 201 and the second end 202 are relatively fixed. In other words, the first end 201 is fixedly arranged relative to the standing end 12 or the module connector 30 . In order to improve the balance and connection stability of the light-emitting module 200 in the lamp body 10, the connection between the first end 201 and the second end 202 is located on the axis of the lamp body 10, between the first end 201 and the second end 202. One of them points to the center of the side where the top end 13 of the seal faces towards the upright end 12, and the other one points to the center of the side where the upright end 12 faces towards the top end of the seal 13.
可选的,第一端201的可动连接件24与模组连接件30直接接触并固定连接,在这种情况下,基材21以及发光模组200沿直线展平后的长度不小于导通连接件与模组连接件30沿灯身10轴向的距离。Optionally, the movable connector 24 of the first end 201 is in direct contact with the module connector 30 and is fixedly connected. In this case, the length of the base material 21 and the light-emitting module 200 after being flattened along a straight line is not less than the length of the conductor. The distance between the connecting piece and the module connecting piece 30 along the axial direction of the lamp body 10.
可选的,灯具100还包括与灯身10同轴设置并穿设于透光壳体11内的支撑件70,发光模组200以支撑件70的长度中心线为螺旋中心螺旋延伸,如图9、图10所示。Optionally, the lamp 100 also includes a support member 70 that is coaxially arranged with the lamp body 10 and penetrates the light-transmitting housing 11 . The light-emitting module 200 spirally extends with the length center line of the support member 70 as the spiral center, as shown in FIG. 9. As shown in Figure 10.
可选的,支撑件70包括与灯身10同轴的杆体以及多个沿杆体轴线为螺旋中心螺旋布设的模组形状维持件80,模组形状维持件80与杆体固定连接,并且连接至线形的发光模组200,以使发光模组200以杆体的轴线为中心螺旋延伸。发光模组200两端之间的部分可以得到充分的限位固定,不容易在灯具100受到外部冲击后引起发光模组200偏离移位或震颤活动。Optionally, the support member 70 includes a rod coaxial with the lamp body 10 and a plurality of module shape maintaining members 80 arranged helically to the spiral center along the axis of the rod. The module shape maintaining members 80 are fixedly connected to the rod and connected to the linear The light-emitting module 200 is arranged so that the light-emitting module 200 spirally extends with the axis of the rod as the center. The portion between the two ends of the light-emitting module 200 can be sufficiently limited and fixed, so that it is not easy to cause the light-emitting module 200 to deviate, shift or vibrate after the lamp 100 is subjected to external impact.
需要说明,在灯具100内设有支撑件70的情况下,发光模组200中也可以不设置加强件25。It should be noted that when the supporting member 70 is provided in the lamp 100, the reinforcing member 25 may not be provided in the light-emitting module 200.
可动连接件24与模组连接件30之间形成的可相对活动的牵引连接形式并不仅限于磁吸连接或者勾连,在其他一些实施方式中,可动连接件24与模组连接件30之间还可以形成弹性连接,例如将可动连接件24与模组连接件30中的至少一者设置为弹性件,例如弹簧或橡胶件,同样可以在第一端201与灯身10之间形成非刚性连接。The relatively movable traction connection formed between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is not limited to magnetic connection or hooking. In some other embodiments, the relationship between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30 is An elastic connection can also be formed between the first end 201 and the lamp body 10. For example, at least one of the movable connecting piece 24 and the module connecting piece 30 is set as an elastic member, such as a spring or a rubber piece. It can also be formed between the first end 201 and the lamp body 10. Non-rigid connection.
无论是磁吸连接、勾连还是弹性连接,可动连接件24与模组连接件30之间形成非刚性连接,能够为可动连接件24提供一定程度的抗冲击保护。外界停止向灯具100作用冲击后,发光模组200第二端202相对于灯身10的位置均可以自发恢复至灯具100在平衡状态时所对应的第二端202-灯身10相对位置。Whether it is a magnetic connection, a hook connection or an elastic connection, a non-rigid connection is formed between the movable connector 24 and the module connector 30, which can provide a certain degree of impact protection for the movable connector 24. After the outside world stops impacting the lamp 100, the position of the second end 202 of the light-emitting module 200 relative to the lamp body 10 can spontaneously return to the corresponding second end 202-lamp body 10 relative position when the lamp 100 is in a balanced state.
发光芯片22选用LED芯片,使得灯具100具有低功耗的优点,发光模组200设置为条带状可以使灯具100在整周方向范围实现全角度发光,在不改变物体到灯身10轴线距离的前提下,物体在灯具100周向上任一位置被照亮的程度一致。The light-emitting chip 22 is an LED chip, so that the lamp 100 has the advantage of low power consumption. The light-emitting module 200 is set in a strip shape so that the lamp 100 can emit light at all angles in the entire circumferential direction without changing the distance from the object to the lamp body 10 axis. Under the premise, the object is illuminated to the same degree at any position in the 100-axis direction of the lamp.
在一些实施方式中,导通连接件并不只有一个,且导通连接件并不仅仅与模组连接件30相对设置,当导通连接件的数量为两个或以上时,其中一个导通连接件与模组连接件30相对设置,另一导通连接件则可以与模组连接件30设于灯身的同一端,与之相适应地,发光模组200的两端均设有导电连接端23,两个导电连接端23分别连接两个导通连接件。In some embodiments, there is not only one conductive connector, and the conductive connector is not only arranged opposite to the module connector 30. When the number of conductive connectors is two or more, one of them is conductive. The connector is arranged opposite to the module connector 30. The other conductive connector can be located at the same end of the lamp body as the module connector 30. Correspondingly, both ends of the light-emitting module 200 are provided with conductive connectors. The connection terminal 23, the two conductive connection terminals 23 are respectively connected to two conductive connectors.
如图9所示,在一些实施方式中,支撑件70与导通连接件连接或直接连接电源,且本身具有导电功能,发光模组200的一端与导通连接件或电源连接,另一端向模组连接件30靠近延伸,并与支撑件70连接,由此使整个发光模组200被电性导通。As shown in FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the support member 70 is connected to a conductive connector or directly connected to a power source, and has a conductive function itself. One end of the light-emitting module 200 is connected to a conductive connector or a power source, and the other end is connected to a conductive connector or a power source. The module connector 30 extends close to the support member 70 and is connected to the support member 70 so that the entire light-emitting module 200 is electrically connected.
如图10所示,当支撑件70与模组形状维持件80均采用导体材料制成时,也可以利用模组形状维持件80与发光模组200其中一端的导电连接端23连接,发光模组200另一端的导电连接端23可以与电源、支撑件70、导通连接件、模组形状维持件中任一一者连接。As shown in Figure 10, when the support member 70 and the module shape maintaining member 80 are both made of conductive materials, the module shape maintaining member 80 can also be used to connect to the conductive connection end 23 of one end of the light emitting module 200. The light emitting module The conductive connection end 23 at the other end of the group 200 can be connected to any one of the power supply, the support member 70 , the conductive connection member, and the module shape maintaining member.
参阅图13,灯具100还包括承接件90,承接件90用于和灯身10的端部适配连接,并作为用于承载灯身10的基座。可选的,承接件90呈盘盖状,其中一侧开设有沉槽以形成适配腔91,灯身10端部外侧设有能够填充于适配腔91腔壁的凸起结构。该凸起与适配腔91能够仿形贴合。Referring to FIG. 13 , the lamp 100 further includes a receiving member 90 . The receiving member 90 is adapted to be connected to the end of the lamp body 10 and serves as a base for carrying the lamp body 10 . Optionally, the receiving member 90 is in the shape of a disk cover, with a sink groove on one side to form an adapting cavity 91 , and a protruding structure that can fill the wall of the adapting cavity 91 is provided on the outside of the end of the lamp body 10 . The protrusion can conform to the adapting cavity 91 .
可选的,承接件90可采用发泡材料制成,其中与适配腔91相背设置的一侧能够贴合于平面上。发泡材料制成的承接件90可以吸收外部震动冲击,从而为灯具滤震,此外还可以吸收噪音。Optionally, the receiving member 90 can be made of foam material, in which the side opposite to the adapting cavity 91 can fit on a flat surface. The receiving member 90 made of foam material can absorb external vibration and impact, thereby filtering the vibration of the lamp, and can also absorb noise.
本申请包括以下优点:This application includes the following advantages:
加强件限制导电连接端与基材之间相互拉伸弯扭,以及基材在外力或重力作用下自身产生拉伸或弯扭的形变幅度,在确保发光模组用基板具有形变能力的前提下,导电连接端与基材之间的拉伸形变量或弯扭形变量即为加强件所产生的拉伸或弯扭的形变量,能够避 免导电连接端与基材之间形变、基材本身形变的尺寸变化范围过大,消除了导电连接端与基材断开的隐患。The reinforcement limits the mutual stretching, bending, and twisting between the conductive connection end and the base material, as well as the stretching or bending deformation amplitude of the base material itself under the action of external force or gravity, on the premise of ensuring that the substrate for the light-emitting module has the deformation ability. , the amount of tensile deformation or bending deformation between the conductive connection end and the base material is the tensile or bending deformation amount produced by the reinforcement, which can avoid the deformation between the conductive connection end and the base material, and the base material itself The dimensional change range of the deformation is too large, eliminating the hidden danger of disconnection of the conductive connection end from the base material.
采用本申请的发光模组作为光源,灯具的照亮范围显著扩大,位于发光模组周向上各个位置的物体都可以接受光照,且灯具的功耗更低,其照亮时间延长,在距离发光模组的距离一定的情况下,发光模组周向上各个位置接受的光照强度基本一致,实现了灯具在整周范围的均亮发光。Using the light-emitting module of the present application as a light source, the illumination range of the lamp is significantly expanded. Objects located at various positions in the circumferential direction of the light-emitting module can receive light, and the power consumption of the lamp is lower, its illumination time is extended, and it emits light at a distance. When the distance between the modules is constant, the light intensity received by each position in the circumferential direction of the light-emitting module is basically the same, achieving uniform illumination of the lamp throughout the entire circumference.
发光模组与模组连接件之间形成非刚性连接,外界作用于灯身的冲击不会引起发光模组的震荡,发光模组能够通过基材形变以及可动连接件相对模组连接件活动而获得缓冲保护,避免在灯身受到冲击后出现过大的瞬时动量,而过大的瞬时动量容易使发光模组发生张拉断裂,由此提高了灯具的产品可靠性;导电连接端与内置电源或者外部电源连接后能够导通发光芯片,可动连接件与模组连接件之间的相对活动不会影响发光芯片的通电情况,因而不会影响灯具的正常照亮,提高了灯具的可用性以及用户满意度。A non-rigid connection is formed between the light-emitting module and the module connector. The external impact on the lamp body will not cause the light-emitting module to vibrate. The light-emitting module can move relative to the module connector through the deformation of the base material and the movable connector. The buffer protection is obtained to avoid excessive instantaneous momentum after the lamp body is impacted, and excessive instantaneous momentum can easily cause the light-emitting module to undergo tension fracture, thus improving the product reliability of the lamp; the conductive connection end and the built-in After the power supply or external power supply is connected, the light-emitting chip can be turned on. The relative movement between the movable connector and the module connector will not affect the energization of the light-emitting chip, thus not affecting the normal lighting of the lamp, improving the availability of the lamp. and user satisfaction.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种发光模组用基板,其特征在于,包括基材及多个发光芯片,所述基材设有导电线路,多个所述发光芯片固定连接于所述导电线路,并沿所述基材的长度方向呈线形布设。A substrate for a light-emitting module, characterized in that it includes a base material and a plurality of light-emitting chips. The base material is provided with conductive circuits. The plurality of light-emitting chips are fixedly connected to the conductive circuits and are arranged along the base material. The length direction is arranged linearly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述发光模组用基板还包括加强件,所述基材设有导电连接端,所述加强件的至少一部分与所述基材连接为一体,且所述加强件中的至少一部分与所述导电连接端的至少一部分相对固定。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 1, wherein the substrate for a light-emitting module further includes a reinforcing member, the base material is provided with a conductive connection end, and at least a part of the reinforcing member is connected to the base material. It is integrated, and at least a part of the reinforcement member is relatively fixed to at least a part of the conductive connection end.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述发光模组用基板具有沿所述基材的长度方向延伸的重叠区段,所述加强件的至少一部分与所述导电线路均沿所述基材的长度方向延伸通过所述重叠区段;及/或,The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 2, wherein the substrate for a light-emitting module has an overlapping section extending along the length direction of the base material, and at least a part of the reinforcement member and the conductive circuit are both extending through the overlapping section along the length of the substrate; and/or,
    所述导电线路与所述加强件位于所述基材的异侧,所述发光芯片与所述导电线路位于所述基材的同侧。The conductive circuit and the reinforcement are located on different sides of the base material, and the light-emitting chip and the conductive circuit are located on the same side of the base material.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述加强件沿所述基材的长度方向延伸并突出于所述基材中的至少一端,所述加强件中至少有一端设有用于连接灯身的固定端。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcement member extends along the length direction of the base material and protrudes from at least one end of the base material, and at least one end of the reinforcement member is provided with a At the fixed end connected to the lamp body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述加强件包括贴合于所述基材的中部加强段,所述中部加强段沿所述基材的长度方向连续延伸并一体形成所述固定端,所述固定端至少突出于所述基材的一端。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 4, wherein the reinforcing member includes a middle reinforcing section that is attached to the base material, and the middle reinforcing section continuously extends along the length direction of the base material and is formed integrally. The fixed end protrudes from at least one end of the base material.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述基材包括柔性板,所述导电线路设于所述柔性板,所述导电线路在所述柔性板的端部连接所述导电连接端。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 1, wherein the substrate includes a flexible board, the conductive circuit is provided on the flexible board, and the conductive circuit is connected to the conductive circuit at an end of the flexible board. connection end.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述导电连接端与所述基材固定连接,所述加强件包括尾部加强段以及中部加强段,所述尾部加强段连接所述导电连接端与所述基材,所述中部加强段沿所述基材的长度方向延伸并与所述基材连接为一体;所述导电连接端中的至少一部分与所述尾部加强段的至少一部分相对固定。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 2, wherein the conductive connection end is fixedly connected to the base material, the reinforcement includes a tail reinforcement section and a middle reinforcement section, the tail reinforcement section is connected to the conductive The connection end is with the base material, and the middle reinforcement section extends along the length direction of the base material and is integrally connected with the base material; at least a part of the conductive connection end and at least a part of the tail reinforcement section relatively fixed.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述发光模组用基板包括加强区段,所述尾部加强段与所述中部加强段均连续地延伸并通过所述加强区段。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 7, wherein the substrate for a light-emitting module includes a reinforcing section, and both the tail reinforcing section and the middle reinforcing section extend continuously through the reinforcing section.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述导电连接端至少包括设于所述基材同一端的第一触片及第二触片,所述尾部加强段至少包括连接所述第一触片与所述基材的第二加强段、连接所述第二触片与所述基材的第三加强段;在所述加强区段内,所述中部加强段择一连接所述第二加强段或所述第三加强段。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 8, wherein the conductive connection end at least includes a first contact piece and a second contact piece provided at the same end of the base material, and the tail reinforcement section at least includes a connecting piece connecting the The first contact piece is connected to the second reinforced section of the base material, and the third reinforced section is connected to the second contact piece and the base material; in the reinforced section, the middle reinforced section is connected to one of the the second strengthening section or the third strengthening section.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述导电连接端至少包括设于所述基材同一端的第一触片及第二触片,所述尾部加强段至少包括连接所述第一触片与所述基材的第二加强段、连接所述第二触片与所述基材的第三加强段;在所述加强区段内:The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 8, wherein the conductive connection end at least includes a first contact piece and a second contact piece provided at the same end of the base material, and the tail reinforcement section at least includes a connecting piece connecting the The second reinforced section between the first contact piece and the base material, and the third reinforced section connecting the second contact piece and the base material; within the reinforced section:
    所述第二加强段位于所述中部加强段宽度方向上的一侧,所述中部加强段与所述第二加强段间距设置且并排延伸;及/或,The second reinforcing section is located on one side of the middle reinforcing section in the width direction, and the middle reinforcing section and the second reinforcing section are spaced apart and extend side by side; and/or,
    所述第三加强段位于所述中部加强段宽度方向上的一侧,所述中部加强段与所述第二加强段间距设置且并排延伸。The third reinforcing section is located on one side of the middle reinforcing section in the width direction, and the middle reinforcing section and the second reinforcing section are spaced apart and extend side by side.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述中部加强段设于所述基材的侧面并沿所述基材的长度方向延伸,所述中部加强段的宽度尺寸小于所述基材的宽度尺寸,所述中部加强段在宽度方向上的两边不超出所述基材在宽度方向上的两边。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 7, wherein the middle reinforcement section is provided on the side of the base material and extends along the length direction of the base material, and the width dimension of the middle reinforcement section is smaller than the As for the width dimension of the base material, both sides of the middle reinforcement section in the width direction do not exceed the two sides of the base material in the width direction.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的发光模组用基板,其中,所述中部加强段包括多个沿所述基材的长度方向并排延伸的加强分支。The substrate for a light-emitting module according to claim 7, wherein the middle reinforcement section includes a plurality of reinforcement branches extending side by side along the length direction of the base material.
  13. 一种发光模组,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的发光模组用基板,所述发光芯片布设于所述基材的侧部。A light-emitting module, characterized in that it includes the light-emitting module substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and the light-emitting chip is arranged on the side of the base material.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的发光模组,其中,所述基材为透光件;及/或,所述发光模组还包括设于所述基材的荧光层。The light-emitting module according to claim 13, wherein the base material is a light-transmitting member; and/or the light-emitting module further includes a fluorescent layer provided on the base material.
  15. 一种灯具,其特征在于,包括灯身及权利要求13所述的发光模组,所述发光模组 穿设于所述灯身内部。A lamp, characterized in that it includes a lamp body and the light-emitting module of claim 13, and the light-emitting module is installed inside the lamp body.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其中,所述灯身包括相对设置的封顶端及立置端,所述发光模组连续地穿设于所述灯身内,且所述发光模组的两端分别指向所述封顶端与所述立置端;所述导电连接端位于所述发光模组的端部,且所述发光模组至少有一端与所述封顶端及/或所述立置端连接。The lamp according to claim 15, wherein the lamp body includes a capping end and a standing end that are oppositely arranged, the light-emitting module is continuously installed in the lamp body, and both ends of the light-emitting module Pointing to the sealing top and the standing end respectively; the conductive connection end is located at the end of the light-emitting module, and at least one end of the light-emitting module is connected to the sealing top and/or the standing end. connect.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其中,所述基材能够形变,所述灯身包括模组连接件,所述发光模组还包括可动连接件,所述可动连接件与所述模组连接件之间形成可活动的牵引连接,至少有一个导电连接端与所述可动连接件相对设置,所述导电连接端与所述可动连接件分别连接于所述基材的两端。The lamp according to claim 15, wherein the base material is deformable, the lamp body includes a module connector, the light-emitting module further includes a movable connector, and the movable connector is connected to the module. A movable traction connection is formed between the set of connectors, and at least one conductive connection end is arranged opposite the movable connector, and the conductive connection end and the movable connector are respectively connected to both ends of the base material .
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的灯具,其中,所述灯具还包括内置的电源或用于连接外部电源的导电体,所述电源或所述导电体能够连接所述导电连接端,所述电源或所述导电体到所述可动连接件的最大距离≤所述电源或所述导电体到所述模组连接件的距离;及/或,多个所述发光芯片沿所述基材的长度方向线形布设。The lamp according to claim 17, wherein the lamp further includes a built-in power supply or a conductor for connecting to an external power supply, the power supply or the conductor can be connected to the conductive connection end, the power supply or the conductor is The maximum distance from the conductor to the movable connector ≤ the distance from the power supply or the conductor to the module connector; and/or, a plurality of the light-emitting chips are along the length direction of the substrate Linear layout.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其中,所述发光模组的一端设有可动连接件,所述可动连接件为磁性件或可磁化件,所述灯身的一端设有模组连接件,所述模组连接件为磁性件或可磁化件,所述可动连接件与所述模组连接件磁吸连接;The lamp according to claim 15, wherein one end of the light-emitting module is provided with a movable connecting piece, the movable connecting piece is a magnetic piece or a magnetizable piece, and one end of the lamp body is provided with a module connection piece. The module connector is a magnetic component or a magnetizable component, and the movable connector is magnetically connected to the module connector;
    所述磁性件包括绝缘体以及设于所述绝缘体外部的磁性体;或者,The magnetic component includes an insulator and a magnetic body located outside the insulator; or,
    所述可磁化件包括绝缘体以及设于所述绝缘体外部的可磁化体;或者,The magnetizable part includes an insulator and a magnetizable body located outside the insulator; or,
    所述磁性件包括磁性体以及设于所述磁性体外部的绝缘体;或者,The magnetic component includes a magnetic body and an insulator located outside the magnetic body; or,
    所述可磁化件包括可磁化体以及设于所述可磁化体外部的绝缘体;或者,The magnetizable part includes a magnetizable body and an insulator located outside the magnetizable body; or,
    所述磁性件包括混合固定的磁性颗粒以及绝缘体;或者,The magnetic piece includes mixed fixed magnetic particles and an insulator; or,
    所述可磁化件包括混合固定的可磁化颗粒以及绝缘体。The magnetizable element includes a mixture of immobilized magnetizable particles and an insulator.
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其中,所述发光模组的一端设有可动连接件,所述灯身的一端设有模组连接件,所述可动连接件与所述模组连接件中一者设有第一模组勾接部,另一者设有第二模组勾接部或模组勾接孔,所述第一模组勾接部勾连所述第二模组勾接部或所述模组勾接孔。The lamp according to claim 15, wherein one end of the light-emitting module is provided with a movable connector, one end of the lamp body is provided with a module connector, and the movable connector is connected to the module. One of the parts is provided with a first module hooking part, and the other is provided with a second module hooking part or a module hooking hole. The first module hooking part hooks the second module hooking part. The connecting part or the module hooking hole.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其中,所述灯身包括柱筒段及/或锥筒段,所述发光模组沿平行于所述灯身轴线的方向延伸;或者,所述发光模组螺旋延伸。The lamp according to claim 15, wherein the lamp body includes a cylinder section and/or a cone section, and the light-emitting module extends in a direction parallel to the axis of the lamp body; or, the light-emitting module Spiral extension.
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其中,所述灯具还包括与所述灯身共轴设置且穿设于所述灯身内的支撑件,所述发光模组绕所述支撑件的长度中心线螺旋延伸。The lamp according to claim 15, wherein the lamp further includes a support member arranged coaxially with the lamp body and passing through the lamp body, and the light-emitting module is arranged around the length center line of the support member. Spiral extension.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的灯具,其中,所述支撑件包括杆体及多个沿所述杆体轴线螺旋布设的模组形状维持件,所述模组形状维持件与所述杆体固定连接,并连接至所述发光模组,以使所述发光模组绕所述杆体的轴线螺旋延伸。The lamp according to claim 22, wherein the support member includes a rod and a plurality of module shape maintaining parts spirally arranged along the axis of the rod, and the module shape maintaining parts are fixedly connected to the rod and connected to the light-emitting module, so that the light-emitting module extends spirally around the axis of the rod.
  24. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其中,所述灯具还包括吊挂组件,所述吊挂组件包括可拆卸安装于所述灯身端部的吊挂台,还包括吊挂体;The lamp according to claim 15, wherein the lamp further includes a hanging assembly, the hanging assembly includes a hanging platform removably installed on the end of the lamp body, and further includes a hanging body;
    所述吊挂体的两端连接所述吊挂台,位于所述吊挂体两端之间的部分围设形成套口。The two ends of the hanging body are connected to the hanging platform, and the part located between the two ends of the hanging body is surrounded to form a sleeve.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述吊挂体两端中至少一者与所述吊挂台磁吸连接;或者,The lamp according to claim 24, wherein at least one of the two ends of the hanging body is magnetically connected to the hanging platform; or,
    所述吊挂体两端中至少一者包括第一吊挂勾接部,所述吊挂台包括第二吊挂勾接部或开设有吊挂勾接孔,所述第一吊挂勾接部与所述第二吊挂勾接部或所述吊挂勾接孔勾连;或者,At least one of the two ends of the hanging body includes a first hanging hooking part, the hanging platform includes a second hanging hooking part or is provided with a hanging hooking hole, and the first hanging hooking part The second hanging hooking part or the hanging hooking hole is hooked; or,
    所述吊挂体两端中至少一者包括第二吊挂勾接部或开设有吊挂勾接孔,所述吊挂台设有第一吊挂勾接部,所述第一吊挂勾接部与所述第二吊挂勾接部或所述吊挂勾接孔勾连;或者,At least one of the two ends of the hanging body includes a second hanging hooking part or is provided with a hanging hooking hole, the hanging platform is provided with a first hanging hooking part, and the first hanging hook The connecting portion is hooked with the second hanging hooking portion or the hanging hooking hole; or,
    所述吊挂体两端中至少一者与所述吊挂台凹凸适配,并且形成可拆卸的过盈卡接;或者,At least one of the two ends of the suspension body is concave and convexly adapted to the suspension platform, and forms a detachable interference fit; or,
    所述吊挂台可拆卸过盈卡接于所述灯身。The hanging platform is removable and interference-fastened to the lamp body.
PCT/CN2022/139990 2022-07-21 2022-12-19 Substrate for light-emitting module, light-emitting module and lamp WO2024016582A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210867845.5A CN115289425A (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Lamp fitting
CN202210867845.5 2022-07-21
CN202221920927.3U CN218032896U (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Lamp fixture
CN202221920927.3 2022-07-21
CN202221920941.3U CN218032769U (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Substrate for light emitting module, light emitting module and lamp
CN202221920941.3 2022-07-21

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CN206148469U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-03 四川鋈新能源科技有限公司 Anti -tear's FPC flexible light silk
CN207831285U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-07 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 A kind of flexibility filament and LED lamp
CN109244066A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-18 深圳市欣上科技有限公司 Without substrate filament framework, without substrate flexibility filament, light source and manufacturing method without substrate filament framework
US20190115324A1 (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-18 Yi-Jhen Lee Flexible led filament and assembly thereof
CN209180714U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-30 深圳市欣上科技有限公司 The flexible filament and filament lamp that can be independently formed
CN115289425A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-04 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司 Lamp fitting
CN218032769U (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-12-13 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司 Substrate for light emitting module, light emitting module and lamp
CN218032896U (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-12-13 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司 Lamp fixture

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206148469U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-03 四川鋈新能源科技有限公司 Anti -tear's FPC flexible light silk
US20190115324A1 (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-18 Yi-Jhen Lee Flexible led filament and assembly thereof
CN207831285U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-07 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 A kind of flexibility filament and LED lamp
CN109244066A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-18 深圳市欣上科技有限公司 Without substrate filament framework, without substrate flexibility filament, light source and manufacturing method without substrate filament framework
CN209180714U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-30 深圳市欣上科技有限公司 The flexible filament and filament lamp that can be independently formed
CN115289425A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-04 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司 Lamp fitting
CN218032769U (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-12-13 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司 Substrate for light emitting module, light emitting module and lamp
CN218032896U (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-12-13 杭州杭科光电集团股份有限公司 Lamp fixture

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