WO2024016565A1 - Light source, bulb and lamp - Google Patents
Light source, bulb and lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024016565A1 WO2024016565A1 PCT/CN2022/137445 CN2022137445W WO2024016565A1 WO 2024016565 A1 WO2024016565 A1 WO 2024016565A1 CN 2022137445 W CN2022137445 W CN 2022137445W WO 2024016565 A1 WO2024016565 A1 WO 2024016565A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- led
- strip
- light source
- light pattern
- Prior art date
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
- F21V23/002—Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
- H05B47/195—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission the transmission using visible or infrared light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of lighting appliances, and in particular, to a light source, a light bulb and a lamp.
- LED phantom lamp beads are RGB lamp beads with IC control chips, which can accept instructions and control the lamp beads to emit light with different parameters such as specific color, brightness, and color temperature.
- IC control chips which can accept instructions and control the lamp beads to emit light with different parameters such as specific color, brightness, and color temperature.
- LED magic light bead forming a luminous surface, which can achieve a two-dimensional flat color light pattern effect
- the other is an LED magic light strip, which uses LED magic lights to create a luminous surface.
- the linear arrangement and distribution of colored lamp beads can achieve one-dimensional colored light pattern effects such as waterfalls, running water, and horse racing.
- the LED magic colored lamp beads are linearly distributed on strip light strips, two-dimensional colored light patterns cannot be realized.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a light source, a light bulb and a lamp.
- the present invention cleverly adopts a strip-shaped LED magic light strip to be spirally wound around the tube body, and multiple LED magic lights The beads are distributed in the tube body in a spiral wrapping manner, and combined with the light pattern controller, an unexpected 360° annular two-dimensional colored light pattern effect of the tubular light source is obtained.
- a light source including: an LED magic light strip, a tube body, and a light pattern controller; the LED magic light strip is electrically connected to the light pattern controller, The LED phantom light strip is wound and distributed around the pipe body along a predetermined spiral path and extends along the axis of the pipe body;
- the LED magic light strip has a strip body, a peripheral circuit arranged on the strip body, and a plurality of LED magic light beads linearly arranged on the strip body; the plurality of LED magic color lamp beads are respectively built-in or There is an external IC control chip, and a plurality of the LED phantom lamp beads are electrically connected to the light pattern controller through a peripheral circuit, so that the plurality of LED phantom lamp beads receive input from the light pattern controller respectively. It emits light after the instruction and realizes the 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern of the tubular light source;
- the average distance between the center points of two adjacent LED magic beads is M, and the outer circumference of the cross section of the tube perpendicular to the axis is C, where 1.5 ⁇ C>A.
- the power supply system is electrically connected to the light pattern controller, and the power supply system supplies power to the light pattern controller.
- a wiring opening connected to the tube hole of the tube body is provided on the outer peripheral side of one end of the tube body.
- the LED magic light strip also has a plurality of LED dual-color temperature lamp beads linearly arranged on the strip body, and the plurality of LED dual-color temperature lamp beads pass through the peripheral circuit and the light pattern respectively.
- the controller is electrically connected, and a plurality of the LED dual-color temperature lamp beads and a plurality of the LED magic color lamp beads are alternately arranged along the strip body.
- one or more of the LED magic light strips are spirally wound and distributed on the tube body.
- the light pattern controller includes: an input module and a control output module; the control output module is electrically connected to the LED magic lamp to control each of the LED magic beads and each of the LEDs.
- the dual color temperature lamp beads light up separately.
- the input mode of the input module is one or more of physical buttons, remote controls, smart speakers, and smart phones
- the connection mode between the input module and the control output module is wires, infrared , Bluetooth, WIFI, one or more.
- a light bulb includes: a lamp holder, a cover installed on the lamp holder and forming a sealed cavity with the lamp holder, and the above-mentioned light source; the light source is installed on the lamp holder and located in the sealed cavity.
- a lamp including: a base, a lampshade with an installation cavity, and the above-mentioned light source; the tube body is installed on the base, and the power supply system is electrically connected to the light pattern controller and both are installed in the base , the lampshade is installed on the tube body, and the LED colorful light strip is located in the installation cavity.
- the lampshade includes: a first cover installed on the tube body, a second cover installed on the tube body, and a cover body clamped between the first cover body and the second cover body.
- a sleeve between the cover bodies; the sleeve has a through hole, and the first cover body, the second cover body, and the inner wall of the through hole together form the installation cavity.
- the radial distance between the inner wall of the sleeve and the LED magic beads is D, where 18 ⁇ M>D>1.2 ⁇ M.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention cleverly adopts strip-shaped LED magic light strips to be spirally wound on the pipe body, that is, the LED magic color lamp beads are spirally distributed around the pipe body, and combined with the light pattern controller , obtaining an unexpected 360° circular two-dimensional colored light pattern effect.
- the so-called 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern is that the LED magic beads at different positions around the tube emit lights with different colors, brightness, color temperatures and other parameters. The light emitted by these LED magic beads is projected on the lampshade.
- the lighting effect of a colorful, light and dark 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern is achieved.
- the light pattern can change and remain continuous in the horizontal and vertical directions of the ring.
- the transverse direction is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction is parallel to the axial direction of the tube body and the sleeve.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the light bulb
- Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lamp
- Figure 5 is an exploded view of the light fixture
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cover or the second cover
- Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a floor-standing lamp.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
- first, second, etc. are used in the invention to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to describe the same type of information. distinguish each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the invention, “first” information may also be called “second” information, and similarly, “second” information may also be called “first” information.
- this embodiment provides a light source 1, which includes a tube body 101, an LED magic light strip 20, a light pattern controller 21, and a power supply system 22.
- the LED magic light strip 20 includes a strip body 103.
- Each LED magic color lamp bead 104 and each LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105 are electrically connected to the peripheral circuit 102.
- the belt body 103 is a flexible circuit board, and the tube
- the body 101 is a metal circular tube, and the belt body 103 is arranged on the outer circumferential side of the tube body 101 along the cylindrical spiral direction of the tube body 101 and extends along the axis direction of the tube body 101; the length and diameter of the tube body 101, the LED magic The number of lantern strips 20, the pitch of the predetermined spiral path, and the number of turns can be selected according to actual needs.
- the LED phantom lamp bead 104 is an RGB lamp bead with a built-in IC control chip and is responsible for emitting colored RGB light.
- the LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 is responsible for emitting white light with different color temperatures.
- the LED phantom lamp bead 104 and the LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 are along the Predetermined spiral paths in the direction of the cylindrical spiral of the tube body 101 are alternately distributed.
- the light source 1 can achieve 360° annular lighting, and the light pattern controller 21 controls the LED magic beads 104 at different positions distributed spirally around the tube body to emit light with different colors, different brightness, different color temperatures and other parameters to achieve colorful,
- the total number of LED magic beads 104 linearly arranged and distributed on the LED magic light strip 20 is N, and the numbers of the lamp beads are sequentially marked with Q1 to QN respectively.
- the length coordinates of the belt position where the LED magic beads 104 are located are L Q1 -L QN respectively.
- the magic light strip 20 is spirally wound around the tube body 101.
- the position parameters of the LED magic light beads 104 on the outer surface of the tube body 101 include the angle ⁇ and the height H.
- the position parameters of lamp bead Q1 are ( ⁇ Q1 , H Q1 ), lamp bead Q2 is ( ⁇ Q2 , H Q2 ), and lamp bead QN is ( ⁇ QN , H QN ).
- the light pattern of the tubular light source includes lamp bead position information W ( ⁇ , H) and light parameter information L P (RGB color, brightness, etc.). Specifically, the light of the k-th lamp bead W k ( ⁇ k , H k ) The parameter is L Pk .
- the light pattern controller 21 stores preset light patterns. In different light patterns, the same lamp bead position information W k corresponds to different light parameter information L Pk .
- the light pattern controller 21 is actually an LED magic light pattern.
- the light pattern controller 21 sends control instructions including lamp bead numbers and lighting parameters to the LED color light strip 20, and the IC of the corresponding numbered LED color light beads on the LED color light strip 20
- the control chip receives the instruction and controls the lamp bead to emit light with the required light parameters, that is, the k-th lamp bead emits light with the light parameter L Pk , that is, W k ( ⁇ k , H k ) lights at different positions on the outer surface of the tube body 101
- the beads emit light with light parameter L Pk , ultimately realizing the 360° annular two-dimensional colored light pattern.
- the above-mentioned pre-set light pattern can also be personalized adjusted through the input module of the light pattern controller 21, such as the adjustment of light parameters, and the adjusted light pattern is sent to the output control module of the light pattern controller 21, and finally It is sent to the LED magic light strip 20 to realize personalized adjustment of the light pattern.
- a brand new light pattern can also be created.
- the input module of the light pattern controller 21 is provided with the lamp bead position information W and the light parameter information L P located on the outer surface of the tube body 101.
- Corresponding plane drawing board different light patterns can be designed on the plane drawing board, and the light pattern can be realized on the light source of the present application through the control output module of the light pattern controller 21.
- the light pattern can be static or dynamic.
- the light pattern controller 21 is also provided with a timing control module.
- the light pattern combined with the timing control information is sent through the control output module of the light pattern controller 21
- the dynamic light pattern control instructions are given to the LED magic light strip 20 to ultimately realize dynamic changes in the light patterns.
- the dynamic changes can be continuous or discontinuous, horizontal or vertical changes, or changes in any direction.
- the width of the strip body 103 is a predetermined width
- each LED magic color lamp bead 104 is equidistantly distributed on the strip body 103
- the center of two adjacent LED magic color lamp beads 104 on the strip body 103 is The average distance between points is equal to M.
- the height of the tube body 101 with the LED magic light strip 20 spirally wound and distributed in the axis direction is Y
- the number of winding turns is T
- the outer circumference of the cross section of the tube body 101 perpendicular to the axis is C.
- the experiment also found that in order to obtain a 360° annular two-dimensional light pattern effect, more than one LED magic bead 104 needs to be distributed within an outer circumference of the tube body 101 to achieve a horizontal light pattern.
- LED magic lights After the light strip 20 is spirally wound on the tube body 101, in addition to the spiral line of the original light strip wound along the predetermined spiral path, the LED magic beads 104 spirally wound on the adjacent light strips in the axial direction of the tube body 101 are along the upper and lower parts of the tube body. The direction also forms several oblique equivalent spiral lines. When the LED magic light strip 20 emits light, it is equivalent to the LED magic light beads 104 on the equivalent spiral line emitting light to form a two-dimensional light pattern.
- the outer circumference of the tube body 101 is C.
- the outer circumference C of the tube body 101 is > 1.5 ⁇ M, the light pattern is The two-dimensional effect can be greatly improved, and the larger C and the smaller M, the better the two-dimensional effect of the light pattern.
- the experiment also found that there is a certain range of variation in the transverse density and longitudinal density of the LED magic beads 104 distributed on the outer surface of the tube body 101.
- the transverse density of the LED magic beads 104 distributed on the outer surface of the tube body 101 will be intentionally pursued to be greater than the longitudinal density.
- excessive disparity in the horizontal and vertical ratios of the two-dimensional light pattern will be avoided, and the average pitch A and The lamp bead spacing M needs to satisfy: 4 ⁇ M>A>0.5 ⁇ M.
- a wiring opening 1011 is provided on the outer circumferential side of the lower end of the pipe body 101 to communicate with the pipe hole of the pipe body 101 and for the peripheral circuit 102 to pass through.
- the input cable of the peripheral circuit 102 passes through the wiring.
- the port 1011 is connected to the light pattern controller 21.
- one or more LED magic light strips 20 are spirally wound and distributed on the tube body 101 .
- the LED phantom lamp bead 104 is an RGB lamp bead with a built-in IC control chip.
- the IC control chip can also be external. Each external IC control chip can control one or a group of multiple RGB lamp beads; LED dual color temperature lamp beads 105 are white light LED lamp beads and can achieve color temperature changes.
- the LED phantom lamp bead 104 can also be a RGBWW five-in-one lamp bead with a built-in IC control chip, which has both RGB and dual color temperature functions.
- the power supply system 22 is electrically connected to the light pattern controller 21, the light pattern controller 21 is electrically connected to the LED magic light strip 20, and the light pattern controller 21 is used to control the LED magic light.
- Bead 104 and LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105, light source 1 can achieve 360° annular two-dimensional color lighting effect and white light effect respectively.
- the light pattern controller 21 includes an input module and a control output module.
- the control output module is electrically connected to the LED magic light strip 20.
- the input mode of the input module is one or more of physical buttons, remote controls, smart speakers, and smart phones.
- connection mode between the input module and the control output module is one or more of wires, infrared, Bluetooth, and WIFI; the power supply system 22 supplies power to the light pattern controller 21, and the power supply mode of the power supply system is AC, DC, One or more types of batteries.
- a light bulb includes a lamp holder 2, a cover 3 installed on the lamp holder 2 and forming a sealed cavity 4 with the lamp holder 2, and the above-mentioned light source 1; the lamp holder 2 is installed on a power socket, and the light source 1 is installed on On the lamp holder 2 and located in the sealed cavity 4.
- a lamp includes a base 5, a lampshade 6 with a mounting cavity 7, and the above-mentioned light source 1; the base 5 is used to support the tube 8 body and the lampshade 6, and the tube body 101 is installed on the base 5 , the lampshade 6 is installed on the tube body 101 , and the LED magic light strip 20 is located in the installation cavity 7 and in the central area of the installation cavity 7 .
- the lampshade 6 covers the entire LED magic light strip 20, and the light of the LED magic light strip 20 is projected on the lampshade 6 and shines through.
- the light from the LED phantom lamp bead 104 and the LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 is projected on the lampshade 6, thereby achieving the required light pattern on the lampshade 6.
- the light pattern can be static or dynamically changed.
- the light parameters are Including color, brightness, color temperature and other light parameters.
- the lampshade 6 includes a first cover 601 installed on the tube body 101, a second cover 602 installed on the tube body 101, and a first cover 601 and a second cover clamped between the tube 101 and the tube 101.
- the first cover 601, the sleeve 603, and the second cover 602 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
- the base 5 has a receiving cavity
- the upper surface of the base 5 is provided with an intubation port connected to the receiving cavity
- the upper end of the tube body 101 is provided with a first externally threaded tube 1012
- the lower end of the tube body 101 is provided with a first externally threaded tube 1012.
- a second externally threaded tube 1013 is provided, and the belt body 103 is spirally wound between the first externally threaded tube 1012 and the second externally threaded tube 1013 .
- the wiring port 1011 is located at the connection between the second externally threaded pipe 1013 and the pipe body 101 .
- the first externally threaded pipe 1012 is provided with a first nut 12 and a top cap 15 provided with an internal thread hole.
- the first cover 601 is clamped between the top cap 15 and the first nut 12 .
- the second externally threaded pipe 1013 is provided with a support pipe 8, a second nut 13, and a third nut 14; the second nut 13, the support pipe 8, and the third nut 14 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the second cover 602 clamps It is held between the second nut 13 and the support tube 8.
- the lower end of the support tube 8 is in contact with the upper surface of the base 5 to prevent the second cover 602 from falling.
- the lampshade 6 can be detachably installed.
- the height of the lampshade 6 can be adjusted by replacing the support tube 8 of different lengths and adjusting the first nut 12 , the second nut 13 , and the top cap 15 .
- both the first cover 601 and the second cover 602 include a sealing cover 604 and a diffusion plate 605 respectively.
- the sealing cover 604 has a circular plate 607 and a first extension plate 608 arranged around the edge of the circular plate 607.
- the first extension plate 608 extends along the axial direction of the circular plate 607.
- the circular plate 607 is provided with a plurality of The light-transmitting hole 606, the central area of the circular plate 607 and the central area of the diffusion plate 605 are respectively provided with central holes for the first externally threaded tube 1012 or the second externally threaded tube 1013 to pass through.
- a plurality of light-transmitting holes 606 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central hole of the circular plate 607 .
- the first extension plate 608 is attached to the circular plate 607 and is clamped between the sleeve 603 and the circular plate 607 .
- the first extension plate 608 is ringed and abutted on the outer circumferential side of the sleeve 603 .
- the diffusion plate 605 covers the light-transmitting hole 606 on the circular plate 607, so that both the first cover 601 and the second cover 602 can transmit light, further expanding the illumination range of the lamp, so that the transmission pattern formed by the lamp has a three-dimensional effect.
- the circular plate 607 is also provided with a second extension plate 609.
- the second extension plate 609 is spaced apart from the first extension plate 608 and the center of the circle between the second extension plate 609 and the first extension plate 608 is Similarly, the sleeve 603 is clamped between the second extension plate 609 and the first extension plate 608 .
- each light-transmitting hole 606 is fan-shaped, which may enlarge the area of the light-transmitting hole 606.
- the lamp also includes a light pattern controller 21; each LED magic color lamp bead 104 and each LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105 are electrically connected to the light pattern controller 21 through the peripheral circuit 102, and the light pattern The controller 21 can control each LED magic color lamp bead 104 and each LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105 respectively.
- the light pattern controller 21 includes an input module and a control output module; the control output module is installed in the accommodation cavity of the base 5 .
- the control output module is electrically connected to each LED phantom lamp bead 104 and each LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 to control the LED phantom lamp bead 104 to light up to form a predetermined light pattern and the LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 to light up to form a white light effect.
- the input mode of the input module is one or more of physical buttons, remote controls, smart speakers, and smart phones.
- the physical buttons can be installed on the base 5.
- the input module and the control output The connection method between modules is one or more of wire, infrared, Bluetooth, and WIFI.
- the remote control is one or more of an infrared remote control, a Bluetooth remote control, and a WiFi remote control.
- the power supply system 22 supplies power to the light pattern controller 21.
- the power supply mode of the power supply system 22 is one or more of alternating current, direct current, and batteries.
- the power supply system 22 includes a power supply located in the base 5 and The battery is electrically connected to the light pattern controller 21 and is installed in the receiving cavity of the base 5 .
- the base 5 is provided with a charging interface connected to the accommodation cavity, and a charging plug 11 is also provided in the accommodation cavity, and the charging plug 11 is located at the charging interface.
- the bottom of the base 5 is provided with an anti-slip pad 10 .
- the LED magic light strip 20 is spirally wound around the tube body 101, and the light emitted by the LED magic beads 104 is projected on the lampshade 6 to present a 360° annular two-dimensional light pattern.
- the average distance between the center points of two adjacent LED magic beads 104 on the belt body 103 is M, and the radial distance between the inner wall of the sleeve 603 and the LED magic beads 104 is D.
- the two-dimensional light pattern of lamps is different from that of LED displays. LED displays hope that the higher the resolution, the better, and that adjacent light-emitting points interfere with each other and render as little as possible. However, the two-dimensional light pattern of LED lamps does not have the higher resolution. The higher, the better. For adjacent lamp beads of different colors and different brightness, moderate mutual interference and rendering will be pursued to obtain an artistic lighting pattern effect. To obtain light interference and rendering of adjacent lamp beads, the set of the lampshade A certain radial distance needs to be maintained between the inner wall of the barrel 603 and the LED magic beads 104 distributed on the outer surface of the tube body 101.
- the inner wall of the sleeve 603 of the lampshade is separated from the inner wall of the sleeve 603 of the lampshade.
- the radial distance between the LED magic beads 104 on the outer surface of the tube body 101 cannot be too large.
- the radial distance D between the inner wall of the sleeve 603 and the LED magic beads 104 is equal to
- the lamp bead spacing M needs to satisfy the formula: 18 ⁇ M>D>1.2 ⁇ M.
- a floor-standing lamp includes a base 5, a retractor 16 installed on the base 5, a lampshade 6 with a mounting cavity 7 installed on the retractor 16, and the above-mentioned light source 1; LED magic The colored light strip 20 and the tube body 101 are installed in the installation cavity 7 of the lampshade 6 .
- the retractor 16 includes a plurality of connecting pipes 161 connected in sequence in the vertical direction; one of the connecting pipes 161 is installed with a light pattern controller 21 electrically connected to the LED magic light strip 20.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A light source (1), a bulb and a lamp. The light source (1) comprises an LED multicolor lamp strip (20), a tube body (101), a light pattern controller (21), and a power supply system (22). The LED multicolor lamp strip (20) is electrically connected to the light pattern controller (21); the light pattern controller (21) is electrically connected to the power supply system (22); the LED multicolor lamp strip (20) is wound and distributed on the tube body (101) along a predetermined spiral path and extends in the axis direction of the tube body (101). The LED multicolor lamp strip (20) comprises a strip body (103), a peripheral circuit (102) laid on the strip body (103), and a plurality of LED multicolor lamp beads (104) linearly arranged on the strip body (103). The plurality of LED multicolor lamp beads (104) are each provided with a built-in or external IC control chip, and are each electrically connected to the light pattern controller (21) by means of the peripheral circuit (102), so that the plurality of LED multicolor lamp beads (104) separately receive an instruction of the light pattern controller (21) and then emit light, forming a 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern of the tubular light source.
Description
本发明涉及照明用具的技术领域,特别是涉及一种光源、灯泡及灯具。The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting appliances, and in particular, to a light source, a light bulb and a lamp.
LED幻彩灯珠是具有IC控制芯片的RGB灯珠,可以接受指令并控制灯珠发出特定颜色、亮度、色温等不同参数的光线。目前主要有两种应用技术手段,一种是矩阵式分布的LED幻彩灯珠构成发光面,可以实现二维平面彩色灯光图案效果;另一种是LED幻彩灯带,灯带上LED幻彩灯珠线性排列分布,可以实现瀑布、流水、跑马的一维彩色灯光图案效果,但因其LED幻彩灯珠在条状灯带上线性分布,无法实现二维彩色灯光图案。LED phantom lamp beads are RGB lamp beads with IC control chips, which can accept instructions and control the lamp beads to emit light with different parameters such as specific color, brightness, and color temperature. At present, there are two main application technologies. One is a matrix-distributed LED magic light bead forming a luminous surface, which can achieve a two-dimensional flat color light pattern effect; the other is an LED magic light strip, which uses LED magic lights to create a luminous surface. The linear arrangement and distribution of colored lamp beads can achieve one-dimensional colored light pattern effects such as waterfalls, running water, and horse racing. However, because the LED magic colored lamp beads are linearly distributed on strip light strips, two-dimensional colored light patterns cannot be realized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明的目的是:提供一种光源、灯泡及灯具,本发明巧妙的采用条状的LED幻彩灯带螺旋缠绕于管体,多个LED幻彩灯珠以螺旋环绕方式分布于管体,结合灯光图案控制器,获得了预料不到的管状光源的360°环形二维彩色灯光图案效果。In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a light source, a light bulb and a lamp. The present invention cleverly adopts a strip-shaped LED magic light strip to be spirally wound around the tube body, and multiple LED magic lights The beads are distributed in the tube body in a spiral wrapping manner, and combined with the light pattern controller, an unexpected 360° annular two-dimensional colored light pattern effect of the tubular light source is obtained.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种光源,包括:LED幻彩灯带、管体、灯光图案控制器;所述LED幻彩灯带与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接,所述LED幻彩灯带沿预定螺旋路径缠绕分布于所述管体并沿着管体的轴线方向延伸;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a light source, including: an LED magic light strip, a tube body, and a light pattern controller; the LED magic light strip is electrically connected to the light pattern controller, The LED phantom light strip is wound and distributed around the pipe body along a predetermined spiral path and extends along the axis of the pipe body;
所述LED幻彩灯带具有带体、布设在所述带体上的外围电路,以及线性排列在带体上的多个LED幻彩灯珠;多个所述LED幻彩灯珠分别内置或外置有IC控制芯片,多个所述LED幻彩灯珠分别通过外围电 路与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接以使得多个所述LED幻彩灯珠分别接受所述灯光图案控制器的指令后发光并实现管状光源的360°环形二维彩色灯光图案;The LED magic light strip has a strip body, a peripheral circuit arranged on the strip body, and a plurality of LED magic light beads linearly arranged on the strip body; the plurality of LED magic color lamp beads are respectively built-in or There is an external IC control chip, and a plurality of the LED phantom lamp beads are electrically connected to the light pattern controller through a peripheral circuit, so that the plurality of LED phantom lamp beads receive input from the light pattern controller respectively. It emits light after the instruction and realizes the 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern of the tubular light source;
所述管体中螺旋缠绕分布有所述LED幻彩灯带的管身轴线方向高度为Y,缠绕的圈数为T,螺旋路径的平均螺距则为A=Y/T,所述带体上相邻的两个所述LED幻彩灯珠中心点之间的平均距离为M,所述管体垂直于轴线的横切面的外周长为C,其中,1.5×C>A。The height of the axial direction of the tube body in which the LED magic light strip is spirally wound is Y, the number of winding turns is T, and the average pitch of the spiral path is A=Y/T. The average distance between the center points of two adjacent LED magic beads is M, and the outer circumference of the cross section of the tube perpendicular to the axis is C, where 1.5×C>A.
进一步的是,C>1.5×M。Furthermore, C>1.5×M.
进一步的是,4×M>A>0.5×M。Furthermore, 4×M>A>0.5×M.
进一步的是,还包括供电系统,所述供电系统与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接,所述供电系统为所述灯光图案控制器供电。Furthermore, it also includes a power supply system, the power supply system is electrically connected to the light pattern controller, and the power supply system supplies power to the light pattern controller.
进一步的是,所述管体其中一端的外周侧面上开设有与所述管体的管孔连通的布线口。Furthermore, a wiring opening connected to the tube hole of the tube body is provided on the outer peripheral side of one end of the tube body.
进一步的是,所述LED幻彩灯带还具有线性排列在所述带体上的多个LED双色温灯珠,多个所述LED双色温灯珠分别通过所述外围电路与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接,多个所述LED双色温灯珠和多个所述LED幻彩灯珠沿着所述带体交替布设。Furthermore, the LED magic light strip also has a plurality of LED dual-color temperature lamp beads linearly arranged on the strip body, and the plurality of LED dual-color temperature lamp beads pass through the peripheral circuit and the light pattern respectively. The controller is electrically connected, and a plurality of the LED dual-color temperature lamp beads and a plurality of the LED magic color lamp beads are alternately arranged along the strip body.
进一步的是,一条或者多条所述LED幻彩灯带螺旋缠绕分布于所述管体。Furthermore, one or more of the LED magic light strips are spirally wound and distributed on the tube body.
进一步的是,所述灯光图案控制器包括:输入模块和控制输出模块;所述控制输出模块与所述LED幻彩灯带电性连接,以控制各所述LED幻彩灯珠和各所述LED双色温灯珠分别亮起。Further, the light pattern controller includes: an input module and a control output module; the control output module is electrically connected to the LED magic lamp to control each of the LED magic beads and each of the LEDs. The dual color temperature lamp beads light up separately.
进一步的是,所述输入模块的输入方式为实体按键、遥控器、智能音箱、智能手机中的一种或多种,所述输入模块和所述控制输出模块之间的连接方式为电线、红外、蓝牙、WIFI中的一种或多种。Further, the input mode of the input module is one or more of physical buttons, remote controls, smart speakers, and smart phones, and the connection mode between the input module and the control output module is wires, infrared , Bluetooth, WIFI, one or more.
一种灯泡,包括:灯头、安装在所述灯头上并与所述灯头形成密封腔的罩体,以及上述的光源;所述光源安装在所述灯头上并位于所述密封腔内。A light bulb includes: a lamp holder, a cover installed on the lamp holder and forming a sealed cavity with the lamp holder, and the above-mentioned light source; the light source is installed on the lamp holder and located in the sealed cavity.
一种灯具,包括:底座、具有安装腔的灯罩,以及上述的光源;所述管体安装在底座上,所述供电系统与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接并均安装在所述底座内,所述灯罩安装在所述管体上,所述LED幻彩灯带位于所述安装腔内。A lamp, including: a base, a lampshade with an installation cavity, and the above-mentioned light source; the tube body is installed on the base, and the power supply system is electrically connected to the light pattern controller and both are installed in the base , the lampshade is installed on the tube body, and the LED colorful light strip is located in the installation cavity.
进一步的是,所述灯罩包括:安装在所述管体上的第一盖体、安装在所述管体上的第二盖体,以及夹持在所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体之间的套筒;所述套筒具有通孔,所述第一盖体、所述第二盖体,以及所述通孔的内壁共同围合形成所述安装腔。Further, the lampshade includes: a first cover installed on the tube body, a second cover installed on the tube body, and a cover body clamped between the first cover body and the second cover body. A sleeve between the cover bodies; the sleeve has a through hole, and the first cover body, the second cover body, and the inner wall of the through hole together form the installation cavity.
进一步的是,所述套筒内壁与所述LED幻彩灯珠的径向距离为D,其中,18×M>D>1.2×M。Furthermore, the radial distance between the inner wall of the sleeve and the LED magic beads is D, where 18×M>D>1.2×M.
本发明与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:本发明巧妙的采用条状LED幻彩灯带螺旋缠绕于管体,即LED幻彩灯珠螺旋环绕分布于管体,结合灯光图案控制器,获得了预料不到的360°环形二维彩色灯光图案效果。所谓360°环形二维彩色灯光图案,就是环绕管体上不同位置的LED幻彩灯珠发出颜色不同、亮度不同、色温不同等不同参数的灯光,这些LED幻彩灯珠发出的光线投射在灯罩上,实现色彩斑斓、明暗不一的360°环形二维彩色灯光图案的灯光效果,该灯光图案能够分别在环形的横向和纵向呈现变化并保持连续。所述横向与纵向正交且纵向与所述管体及套筒的轴向平行。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention cleverly adopts strip-shaped LED magic light strips to be spirally wound on the pipe body, that is, the LED magic color lamp beads are spirally distributed around the pipe body, and combined with the light pattern controller , obtaining an unexpected 360° circular two-dimensional colored light pattern effect. The so-called 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern is that the LED magic beads at different positions around the tube emit lights with different colors, brightness, color temperatures and other parameters. The light emitted by these LED magic beads is projected on the lampshade. On the screen, the lighting effect of a colorful, light and dark 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern is achieved. The light pattern can change and remain continuous in the horizontal and vertical directions of the ring. The transverse direction is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction is parallel to the axial direction of the tube body and the sleeve.
图1是光源的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source;
图2是图1的爆炸视图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
图3是灯泡的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the light bulb;
图4是灯具的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lamp;
图5是灯具的爆炸视图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the light fixture;
图6是第一盖体或者第二盖体的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cover or the second cover;
图7是落地式的灯具的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a floor-standing lamp.
图中,1、光源;2、灯头;3、罩体;4、密封腔;5、底座;6、灯罩;7、安装腔;8、支撑管;10、防滑垫;11、充电插头;12、第一螺母;13、第二螺母;14、第三螺母;15、顶帽;16、伸缩器;20、LED幻彩灯带;21、灯光图案控制器;22、供电系统;In the picture, 1. Light source; 2. Lamp holder; 3. Cover body; 4. Sealed cavity; 5. Base; 6. Lampshade; 7. Installation cavity; 8. Support tube; 10. Anti-slip pad; 11. Charging plug; 12 , first nut; 13. second nut; 14. third nut; 15. top cap; 16. retractor; 20. LED magic light strip; 21. light pattern controller; 22. power supply system;
101、管体;102、外围电路;103、带体;104、LED幻彩灯珠;105、LED双色温灯珠;1011、布线口;1012、第一外螺纹管;1013、第二外螺纹管;161、连接管;101. Pipe body; 102. Peripheral circuit; 103. Belt body; 104. LED magic color lamp beads; 105. LED dual color temperature lamp beads; 1011. Wiring port; 1012. First external thread pipe; 1013. Second external thread Pipe; 161, connecting pipe;
601、第一盖体;602、第二盖体;603、套筒;604、密封罩;605、扩散板;606、透光孔;607、圆形板;608、第一延伸板;609、第二延伸板;6031、通孔。601. First cover; 602. Second cover; 603. Sleeve; 604. Sealing cover; 605. Diffusion plate; 606. Light-transmitting hole; 607. Circular plate; 608. First extension plate; 609. Second extension plate; 6031, through hole.
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。Specific implementations of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The directions or positions indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“连通”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在发明的描述中,需要理解的是,发明中采用术语“第一”、“第 二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离发明范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used in the invention to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to describe the same type of information. distinguish each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the invention, "first" information may also be called "second" information, and similarly, "second" information may also be called "first" information.
为叙述方便,除另有说明外,下文所说的上下方向与图1本身的上下方向一致。For the convenience of description, unless otherwise stated, the up and down directions mentioned below are consistent with the up and down directions in Figure 1 itself.
实施例1Example 1
如图1至图2所示,本实施例提供一种光源1,包括管体101、LED幻彩灯带20、灯光图案控制器21、供电系统22,其中LED幻彩灯带20包括带体103、多个LED幻彩灯珠104、多个LED双色温灯珠105、以及外围电路102;外围电路102沿带体103布设,多个LED幻彩灯珠104和多个LED双色温灯珠105分别设置在带体103上并依次交替地沿带体103布设,各LED幻彩灯珠104及各LED双色温灯珠105与外围电路102电性连接,带体103为柔性线路板,管体101是金属圆管,带体103沿着管体101的圆柱螺旋线方向布设在管体101的外圆周侧面上并沿管体101的轴线方向延伸;管体101的长度和直径、LED幻彩灯带20的数量、预定螺旋路径的螺距、圈数可以根据实际需求进行选择。LED幻彩灯珠104为内置IC控制芯片的RGB灯珠,负责发出彩色RGB光,LED双色温灯珠105负责发出不同色温的白光;LED幻彩灯珠104和LED双色温灯珠105沿着管体101的圆柱螺旋线方向的预定螺旋路径交替分布。光源1可以实现360°环形发光,通过灯光图案控制器21控制螺旋环绕管体分布的不同位置的LED幻彩灯珠104发出不同颜色、不同亮度、不同色温等不同参数的灯光,实现色彩斑斓、明暗不一的360°环形二维灯光图案效果,该灯光图案能够分别在环形的横向和纵向呈现变化并保持连续;通过灯光图案控制器21控制LED双色温灯珠105发光,可以实现不同色温的白光效果。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, this embodiment provides a light source 1, which includes a tube body 101, an LED magic light strip 20, a light pattern controller 21, and a power supply system 22. The LED magic light strip 20 includes a strip body 103. Multiple LED illusion lamp beads 104, multiple LED dual color temperature lamp beads 105, and peripheral circuits 102; the peripheral circuit 102 is arranged along the belt body 103, multiple LED illusion lamp beads 104 and multiple LED dual color temperature lamp beads 105 are respectively arranged on the belt body 103 and arranged alternately along the belt body 103. Each LED magic color lamp bead 104 and each LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105 are electrically connected to the peripheral circuit 102. The belt body 103 is a flexible circuit board, and the tube The body 101 is a metal circular tube, and the belt body 103 is arranged on the outer circumferential side of the tube body 101 along the cylindrical spiral direction of the tube body 101 and extends along the axis direction of the tube body 101; the length and diameter of the tube body 101, the LED magic The number of lantern strips 20, the pitch of the predetermined spiral path, and the number of turns can be selected according to actual needs. The LED phantom lamp bead 104 is an RGB lamp bead with a built-in IC control chip and is responsible for emitting colored RGB light. The LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 is responsible for emitting white light with different color temperatures. The LED phantom lamp bead 104 and the LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 are along the Predetermined spiral paths in the direction of the cylindrical spiral of the tube body 101 are alternately distributed. The light source 1 can achieve 360° annular lighting, and the light pattern controller 21 controls the LED magic beads 104 at different positions distributed spirally around the tube body to emit light with different colors, different brightness, different color temperatures and other parameters to achieve colorful, A 360° annular two-dimensional light pattern effect of varying light and dark, which can change and remain continuous in the horizontal and vertical directions of the ring; by controlling the LED dual-color temperature lamp beads 105 to emit light through the light pattern controller 21, different color temperatures can be achieved White light effect.
假设LED幻彩灯带20上线性排列分布的LED幻彩灯珠104的总数为N,分别用Q1至QN来顺序标记灯珠的编号。LED幻彩灯珠104所 处的带体位置的长度坐标分别为L
Q1-L
QN,LED幻彩灯珠104等距分布,其中,L
Q1=0,则可以得出L
QN=(N-1)×L
Q2,例如:L
Q3=L
Q2×2。
Assume that the total number of LED magic beads 104 linearly arranged and distributed on the LED magic light strip 20 is N, and the numbers of the lamp beads are sequentially marked with Q1 to QN respectively. The length coordinates of the belt position where the LED magic beads 104 are located are L Q1 -L QN respectively. The LED magic beads 104 are equidistantly distributed. Among them, L Q1 =0, then it can be concluded that L QN = (N- 1)×L Q2 , for example: L Q3 =L Q2 ×2.
幻彩灯带20螺旋缠绕于管体101,相对于管体101最底部的中心点,管体101外表面上LED幻彩灯珠104的位置参数包括角度α、高度H,其中位于管体101的最底部的带体103上的第一个LED幻彩灯珠104的角度α
1=0,高度H
1=0;相应的,带体103上不同编号N个LED幻彩灯珠均具有唯一的位置参数,如灯珠Q1为(α
Q1,H
Q1),灯珠Q2为(α
Q2,H
Q2),灯珠QN为(α
QN,H
QN)。
The magic light strip 20 is spirally wound around the tube body 101. Relative to the center point at the bottom of the tube body 101, the position parameters of the LED magic light beads 104 on the outer surface of the tube body 101 include the angle α and the height H. The angle α 1 =0 and the height H 1 =0 of the first LED magic bead 104 on the bottom strip body 103; correspondingly, N LED magic beads with different numbers on the strip body 103 all have unique The position parameters of lamp bead Q1 are (α Q1 , H Q1 ), lamp bead Q2 is (α Q2 , H Q2 ), and lamp bead QN is (α QN , H QN ).
管状光源的灯光图案包含了灯珠位置信息W(α,H)及灯光参数信息L
P(RGB颜色、亮度等),具体的,第k个灯珠W
k(α
k,H
k)的灯光参数为L
Pk。灯光图案控制器21里储存有事先设置好的灯光图案,不同的灯光图案里,相同的灯珠位置信息W
k所对应的灯光参数信息L
Pk不同,所述灯光图案控制器21实际为LED幻彩灯带控制器,所述灯光图案控制器21向LED幻彩灯带20发出包含有灯珠编号及灯光参数的控制指令,LED幻彩灯带20上相应编号的LED幻彩灯珠的IC控制芯片接受指令并控制灯珠发出所要求灯光参数的灯光,即第k个灯珠发出灯光参数为L
Pk的灯光,也即管体101外表面不同位置W
k(α
k,H
k)灯珠发出灯光参数L
Pk的灯光,最终实现所述360°环形二维彩色灯光图案。上述事先设置的灯光图案,还可以通过灯光图案控制器21的输入模块进行个性化调整,如灯光参数的调整,并将调整后的灯光图案发送给灯光图案控制器21的输出控制模块,并最终发送给LED幻彩灯带20,从而实现灯光图案的个性化调整。除了系统预设的灯光图案外,还可以建立全新的灯光图案,如在灯光图案控制器21的输入模块里设置有与位于管体101外表面的灯珠位置信息W及灯光参数信息L
P相对应的平面画板,在该平面画板上可以设计出不同的灯光图案,并通过灯光图案控制器21的控制输出模块在本申请的光源上实现该灯光图案。灯光图案可以是静态也可以是动态的,为了实现动态灯光图案,在灯光图案控制器里21还设置有时序控制模块,结合了时序控制信息的灯光 图案通过灯光图案控制器21的控制输出模块发送动态灯光图案控制指令给LED幻彩灯带20,最终实现灯光图案的动态变化,该动态变化可以是连续也可以是非连续的,可以是横向或者纵向变化,也可以是任意方向的变化。
The light pattern of the tubular light source includes lamp bead position information W (α, H) and light parameter information L P (RGB color, brightness, etc.). Specifically, the light of the k-th lamp bead W k (α k , H k ) The parameter is L Pk . The light pattern controller 21 stores preset light patterns. In different light patterns, the same lamp bead position information W k corresponds to different light parameter information L Pk . The light pattern controller 21 is actually an LED magic light pattern. Color light strip controller, the light pattern controller 21 sends control instructions including lamp bead numbers and lighting parameters to the LED color light strip 20, and the IC of the corresponding numbered LED color light beads on the LED color light strip 20 The control chip receives the instruction and controls the lamp bead to emit light with the required light parameters, that is, the k-th lamp bead emits light with the light parameter L Pk , that is, W k (α k , H k ) lights at different positions on the outer surface of the tube body 101 The beads emit light with light parameter L Pk , ultimately realizing the 360° annular two-dimensional colored light pattern. The above-mentioned pre-set light pattern can also be personalized adjusted through the input module of the light pattern controller 21, such as the adjustment of light parameters, and the adjusted light pattern is sent to the output control module of the light pattern controller 21, and finally It is sent to the LED magic light strip 20 to realize personalized adjustment of the light pattern. In addition to the preset light patterns of the system, a brand new light pattern can also be created. For example, the input module of the light pattern controller 21 is provided with the lamp bead position information W and the light parameter information L P located on the outer surface of the tube body 101. Corresponding plane drawing board, different light patterns can be designed on the plane drawing board, and the light pattern can be realized on the light source of the present application through the control output module of the light pattern controller 21. The light pattern can be static or dynamic. In order to realize the dynamic light pattern, the light pattern controller 21 is also provided with a timing control module. The light pattern combined with the timing control information is sent through the control output module of the light pattern controller 21 The dynamic light pattern control instructions are given to the LED magic light strip 20 to ultimately realize dynamic changes in the light patterns. The dynamic changes can be continuous or discontinuous, horizontal or vertical changes, or changes in any direction.
具体的,在一个实施例中,带体103的宽度为预定宽度,各LED幻彩灯珠104在带体103上等距分布,带体103上相邻的两个LED幻彩灯珠104中心点之间的平均距离等于M,管体101中螺旋缠绕分布有LED幻彩灯带20的管身轴线方向高度为Y,缠绕的圈数为T,螺旋路径的平均螺距则为A=Y/T,管体101垂直于轴线的横切面的外周长为C。Specifically, in one embodiment, the width of the strip body 103 is a predetermined width, each LED magic color lamp bead 104 is equidistantly distributed on the strip body 103, and the center of two adjacent LED magic color lamp beads 104 on the strip body 103 is The average distance between points is equal to M. The height of the tube body 101 with the LED magic light strip 20 spirally wound and distributed in the axis direction is Y, the number of winding turns is T, and the average pitch of the spiral path is A=Y/ T, the outer circumference of the cross section of the tube body 101 perpendicular to the axis is C.
实验发现,管体101外周长C越小、平均螺距A越大,光源1所形成的灯光图案越趋近一维线性灯光图案,为避免出现一维灯光图案效果,获得更好的二维灯光图案,需满足:1.5×C>A。Experiments have found that the smaller the outer circumference C of the tube 101 and the larger the average pitch A, the closer the light pattern formed by the light source 1 is to a one-dimensional linear light pattern. In order to avoid the one-dimensional light pattern effect and obtain better two-dimensional light Pattern, need to meet: 1.5×C>A.
实验还发现,为了获得360°环形二维灯光图案效果,需要在管体101的一个外周长内分布一个以上的LED幻彩灯珠104才会实现横向的灯光图案,进一步研究发现,LED幻彩灯带20螺旋缠绕于管体101后,除了原来灯带沿预定螺旋路径缠绕的螺旋线外,螺旋缠绕在管体101轴线方向的相邻灯带上的LED幻彩灯珠104沿管身上下方向还形成数条斜向的等效螺旋线,LED幻彩灯带20发光时,相当于该等效螺旋线上的LED幻彩灯珠104发光形成二维灯光图案,管体101外周长C越小、灯珠间距M越大,该等效螺旋线越稀少,灯光图案越趋近一维线性灯光图案,经过测试发现,当管体101的外周长C>1.5×M时,灯光图案的二维效果可以得到较大改善,而且C越大、M越小,灯光图案的二维效果越好。The experiment also found that in order to obtain a 360° annular two-dimensional light pattern effect, more than one LED magic bead 104 needs to be distributed within an outer circumference of the tube body 101 to achieve a horizontal light pattern. Further research found that LED magic lights After the light strip 20 is spirally wound on the tube body 101, in addition to the spiral line of the original light strip wound along the predetermined spiral path, the LED magic beads 104 spirally wound on the adjacent light strips in the axial direction of the tube body 101 are along the upper and lower parts of the tube body. The direction also forms several oblique equivalent spiral lines. When the LED magic light strip 20 emits light, it is equivalent to the LED magic light beads 104 on the equivalent spiral line emitting light to form a two-dimensional light pattern. The outer circumference of the tube body 101 is C. The smaller the lamp bead spacing M is, the sparser the equivalent spiral is, and the light pattern is closer to a one-dimensional linear light pattern. After testing, it is found that when the outer circumference C of the tube body 101 is > 1.5×M, the light pattern is The two-dimensional effect can be greatly improved, and the larger C and the smaller M, the better the two-dimensional effect of the light pattern.
实验还发现,LED幻彩灯珠104分布在管体101外表面上的横向密度和纵向密度均存在一定的变化范围,为了获得更好的二维灯光图案效果特别是360°环形二维灯光图案在横向上的变化效果,会有意追求分布在管体101外表面上的LED幻彩灯珠104的横向密度大于纵向密度,同时还要避免二维灯光图案横纵比例过分悬殊,平均螺距A及灯 珠间距M需满足:4×M>A>0.5×M。The experiment also found that there is a certain range of variation in the transverse density and longitudinal density of the LED magic beads 104 distributed on the outer surface of the tube body 101. In order to obtain a better two-dimensional light pattern effect, especially a 360° annular two-dimensional light pattern For the transverse changing effect, the transverse density of the LED magic beads 104 distributed on the outer surface of the tube body 101 will be intentionally pursued to be greater than the longitudinal density. At the same time, excessive disparity in the horizontal and vertical ratios of the two-dimensional light pattern will be avoided, and the average pitch A and The lamp bead spacing M needs to satisfy: 4×M>A>0.5×M.
具体的,在一个实施例中,管体101下端的外圆周侧面上开设有与管体101的管孔连通并供外围电路102穿过的布线口1011,外围电路102的输入线缆穿进布线口1011与灯光图案控制器21连接。Specifically, in one embodiment, a wiring opening 1011 is provided on the outer circumferential side of the lower end of the pipe body 101 to communicate with the pipe hole of the pipe body 101 and for the peripheral circuit 102 to pass through. The input cable of the peripheral circuit 102 passes through the wiring. The port 1011 is connected to the light pattern controller 21.
具体的,在一个实施例中,一条或者多条LED幻彩灯带20螺旋缠绕分布于管体101。Specifically, in one embodiment, one or more LED magic light strips 20 are spirally wound and distributed on the tube body 101 .
具体的,在一个实施例中,LED幻彩灯珠104为内置IC控制芯片的RGB灯珠,另外,IC控制芯片也可以外置,每个外置IC控制芯片可以控制一个或一组多个RGB灯珠;LED双色温灯珠105为白光的LED灯珠并可以实现色温变化。LED幻彩灯珠104还可以是内置IC控制芯片的RGBWW五合一灯珠,同时具有RGB和双色温功能。Specifically, in one embodiment, the LED phantom lamp bead 104 is an RGB lamp bead with a built-in IC control chip. In addition, the IC control chip can also be external. Each external IC control chip can control one or a group of multiple RGB lamp beads; LED dual color temperature lamp beads 105 are white light LED lamp beads and can achieve color temperature changes. The LED phantom lamp bead 104 can also be a RGBWW five-in-one lamp bead with a built-in IC control chip, which has both RGB and dual color temperature functions.
具体的,在一个实施例中,供电系统22与灯光图案控制器21电性连接,灯光图案控制器21与LED幻彩灯带20电性连接,灯光图案控制器21用于控制LED幻彩灯珠104和LED双色温灯珠105,光源1可以分别实现360°环形二维彩色灯光效果和白光效果。灯光图案控制器21包括输入模块和控制输出模块,控制输出模块与LED幻彩灯带20电性连接,输入模块的输入方式为实体按键、遥控器、智能音箱、智能手机中的一种或多种,输入模块和控制输出模块之间的连接方式为电线、红外、蓝牙、WIFI中的一种或多种;供电系统22为灯光图案控制器21供电,供电系统的供电方式为交流电、直流电、电池中的一种或多种。Specifically, in one embodiment, the power supply system 22 is electrically connected to the light pattern controller 21, the light pattern controller 21 is electrically connected to the LED magic light strip 20, and the light pattern controller 21 is used to control the LED magic light. Bead 104 and LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105, light source 1 can achieve 360° annular two-dimensional color lighting effect and white light effect respectively. The light pattern controller 21 includes an input module and a control output module. The control output module is electrically connected to the LED magic light strip 20. The input mode of the input module is one or more of physical buttons, remote controls, smart speakers, and smart phones. The connection mode between the input module and the control output module is one or more of wires, infrared, Bluetooth, and WIFI; the power supply system 22 supplies power to the light pattern controller 21, and the power supply mode of the power supply system is AC, DC, One or more types of batteries.
实施例2Example 2
如图3所示,一种灯泡,包括灯头2、安装在灯头2上并与灯头2形成密封腔4的罩体3,以及上述的光源1;灯头2安装在通电插座上,光源1安装在灯头2上并位于密封腔4内。As shown in Figure 3, a light bulb includes a lamp holder 2, a cover 3 installed on the lamp holder 2 and forming a sealed cavity 4 with the lamp holder 2, and the above-mentioned light source 1; the lamp holder 2 is installed on a power socket, and the light source 1 is installed on On the lamp holder 2 and located in the sealed cavity 4.
实施例3Example 3
如图4至图6所示,一种灯具,包括底座5、具有安装腔7的灯罩6,以及上述的光源1;底座5用于支撑管8体和灯罩6,管体101安 装在底座5上,灯罩6安装在管体101上,LED幻彩灯带20位于安装腔7内并位于安装腔7的中央区域。灯罩6覆盖整个LED幻彩灯带20,LED幻彩灯带20的灯光投射在灯罩6上并透出。LED幻彩灯珠104和LED双色温灯珠105的光线投射在灯罩6上,从而在灯罩6上实现所要求的灯光图案,该灯光图案可以是静态也可以是动态变化的,所述灯光参数包括颜色、亮度、色温等光线参数。As shown in Figures 4 to 6, a lamp includes a base 5, a lampshade 6 with a mounting cavity 7, and the above-mentioned light source 1; the base 5 is used to support the tube 8 body and the lampshade 6, and the tube body 101 is installed on the base 5 , the lampshade 6 is installed on the tube body 101 , and the LED magic light strip 20 is located in the installation cavity 7 and in the central area of the installation cavity 7 . The lampshade 6 covers the entire LED magic light strip 20, and the light of the LED magic light strip 20 is projected on the lampshade 6 and shines through. The light from the LED phantom lamp bead 104 and the LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 is projected on the lampshade 6, thereby achieving the required light pattern on the lampshade 6. The light pattern can be static or dynamically changed. The light parameters are Including color, brightness, color temperature and other light parameters.
具体的,在一个实施例中,灯罩6包括安装在管体101上的第一盖体601、安装在管体101上的第二盖体602,以及夹持在第一盖体601和第二盖体602之间的套筒603;套筒603呈圆柱状,套筒603具有通孔6031,第一盖体601、第二盖体602,以及通孔6031的内壁共同围合形成安装腔7。第一盖体601、套筒603、第二盖体602从上往下依次布设。Specifically, in one embodiment, the lampshade 6 includes a first cover 601 installed on the tube body 101, a second cover 602 installed on the tube body 101, and a first cover 601 and a second cover clamped between the tube 101 and the tube 101. The sleeve 603 between the covers 602; the sleeve 603 is cylindrical, the sleeve 603 has a through hole 6031, the first cover 601, the second cover 602, and the inner wall of the through hole 6031 together form an installation cavity 7 . The first cover 601, the sleeve 603, and the second cover 602 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
具体的,在一个实施例中,底座5具有容纳腔,底座5的上表面开设有于容纳腔连通的插管口,管体101的上端设有第一外螺纹管1012,管体101的下端设有第二外螺纹管1013,带体103螺旋缠绕在第一外螺纹管1012与第二外螺纹管1013之间。布线口1011位于第二外螺纹管1013与管体101的连接处。Specifically, in one embodiment, the base 5 has a receiving cavity, the upper surface of the base 5 is provided with an intubation port connected to the receiving cavity, the upper end of the tube body 101 is provided with a first externally threaded tube 1012, and the lower end of the tube body 101 is provided with a first externally threaded tube 1012. A second externally threaded tube 1013 is provided, and the belt body 103 is spirally wound between the first externally threaded tube 1012 and the second externally threaded tube 1013 . The wiring port 1011 is located at the connection between the second externally threaded pipe 1013 and the pipe body 101 .
第一外螺纹管1012上套设有第一螺母12和设有内螺纹孔的顶帽15,第一盖体601夹持在顶帽15和第一螺母12之间。第二外螺纹管1013上套设有支撑管8、第二螺母13、第三螺母14;第二螺母13、支撑管8、第三螺母14从上往下依次设置,第二盖体602夹持在第二螺母13和支撑管8之间,支撑管8的下端抵接在底座5的上表面,防止第二盖体602掉落,位于第三螺母14容纳腔内,底座5的上表面夹持在支撑管8和第三螺母14之间,实现灯罩6的可拆卸式安装。灯罩6的高度可以通过更换不同长度的支撑管8和调节第一螺母12、第二螺母13、顶帽15来调节。The first externally threaded pipe 1012 is provided with a first nut 12 and a top cap 15 provided with an internal thread hole. The first cover 601 is clamped between the top cap 15 and the first nut 12 . The second externally threaded pipe 1013 is provided with a support pipe 8, a second nut 13, and a third nut 14; the second nut 13, the support pipe 8, and the third nut 14 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the second cover 602 clamps It is held between the second nut 13 and the support tube 8. The lower end of the support tube 8 is in contact with the upper surface of the base 5 to prevent the second cover 602 from falling. It is located in the accommodation cavity of the third nut 14 and the upper surface of the base 5 Clamped between the support tube 8 and the third nut 14, the lampshade 6 can be detachably installed. The height of the lampshade 6 can be adjusted by replacing the support tube 8 of different lengths and adjusting the first nut 12 , the second nut 13 , and the top cap 15 .
具体的,在一个实施例中,第一盖体601和第二盖体602均分别包括密封罩604和扩散板605。密封罩604具有圆形板607和环设在圆 形板607的边缘的第一延伸板608,第一延伸板608沿着圆形板607的轴线方向延伸,圆形板607上开设有多个透光孔606,圆形板607的中央区域和扩散板605的中央区域分别开设有用于第一外螺纹管1012或第二外螺纹管1013穿过的中心孔。多个透光孔606沿着圆形板607的中心孔的周向间隔布设。第一延伸板608贴合在圆形板607并夹持在套筒603和圆形板607之间,第一延伸板608环设并抵接在套筒603的外圆周侧面上。扩散板605覆盖圆形板607上的透光孔606,使得第一盖体601和第二盖体602均能透光,进一步扩大灯具的照射范围,使得灯具形成的透射出图案具有三维效果。Specifically, in one embodiment, both the first cover 601 and the second cover 602 include a sealing cover 604 and a diffusion plate 605 respectively. The sealing cover 604 has a circular plate 607 and a first extension plate 608 arranged around the edge of the circular plate 607. The first extension plate 608 extends along the axial direction of the circular plate 607. The circular plate 607 is provided with a plurality of The light-transmitting hole 606, the central area of the circular plate 607 and the central area of the diffusion plate 605 are respectively provided with central holes for the first externally threaded tube 1012 or the second externally threaded tube 1013 to pass through. A plurality of light-transmitting holes 606 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central hole of the circular plate 607 . The first extension plate 608 is attached to the circular plate 607 and is clamped between the sleeve 603 and the circular plate 607 . The first extension plate 608 is ringed and abutted on the outer circumferential side of the sleeve 603 . The diffusion plate 605 covers the light-transmitting hole 606 on the circular plate 607, so that both the first cover 601 and the second cover 602 can transmit light, further expanding the illumination range of the lamp, so that the transmission pattern formed by the lamp has a three-dimensional effect.
具体的,在一个实施例中,圆形板607上还设有第二延伸板609,第二延伸板609与第一延伸板608间隔设置且第二延伸板609与第一延伸板608的圆心相同,套筒603夹持在第二延伸板609与第一延伸板608之间。Specifically, in one embodiment, the circular plate 607 is also provided with a second extension plate 609. The second extension plate 609 is spaced apart from the first extension plate 608 and the center of the circle between the second extension plate 609 and the first extension plate 608 is Similarly, the sleeve 603 is clamped between the second extension plate 609 and the first extension plate 608 .
具体的,在一个实施例中,各透光孔606均呈扇形,均可能扩大透光孔606的面积。Specifically, in one embodiment, each light-transmitting hole 606 is fan-shaped, which may enlarge the area of the light-transmitting hole 606.
具体的,在一个实施例中,灯具还包括灯光图案控制器21;各LED幻彩灯珠104和各LED双色温灯珠105分别通过外围电路102与灯光图案控制器21电性连接,灯光图案控制器21可以分别控制各LED幻彩灯珠104和各LED双色温灯珠105。Specifically, in one embodiment, the lamp also includes a light pattern controller 21; each LED magic color lamp bead 104 and each LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105 are electrically connected to the light pattern controller 21 through the peripheral circuit 102, and the light pattern The controller 21 can control each LED magic color lamp bead 104 and each LED dual color temperature lamp bead 105 respectively.
具体的,在一个实施例中,灯光图案控制器21包括输入模块和控制输出模块;控制输出模块安装在底座5的容纳腔内。控制输出模块与各LED幻彩灯珠104和各LED双色温灯珠105电性连接以控制LED幻彩灯珠104亮起形成预定灯光图案以及LED双色温灯珠105亮起形成白光效果。Specifically, in one embodiment, the light pattern controller 21 includes an input module and a control output module; the control output module is installed in the accommodation cavity of the base 5 . The control output module is electrically connected to each LED phantom lamp bead 104 and each LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 to control the LED phantom lamp bead 104 to light up to form a predetermined light pattern and the LED dual-color temperature lamp bead 105 to light up to form a white light effect.
具体的,在一个实施例中,输入模块的输入方式为实体按键、遥控器、智能音箱、智能手机中的一种或多种,实体按键可以安装在底座5上,输入模块和所述控制输出模块之间的连接方式为电线、红外、蓝牙、WIFI中的一种或多种。Specifically, in one embodiment, the input mode of the input module is one or more of physical buttons, remote controls, smart speakers, and smart phones. The physical buttons can be installed on the base 5. The input module and the control output The connection method between modules is one or more of wire, infrared, Bluetooth, and WIFI.
具体的,在一个实施例中,遥控器为红外遥控器、蓝牙遥控器,以及WiFi遥控器中的一种或者多种。Specifically, in one embodiment, the remote control is one or more of an infrared remote control, a Bluetooth remote control, and a WiFi remote control.
具体的,在一个实施例中,供电系统22为灯光图案控制器21供电,供电系统22的供电方式为交流电、直流电、电池中的一种或多种,供电系统22包括设在底座5内并与灯光图案控制器21电性连接的电池,电池安装在底座5的容纳腔内。优选的,底座5上开设有与容纳腔连通的充电接口,容纳腔内还设有充电插头11,充电插头11位于充电接口处。另外底座5内也可以不设置电池,采用外接电源直接供电。Specifically, in one embodiment, the power supply system 22 supplies power to the light pattern controller 21. The power supply mode of the power supply system 22 is one or more of alternating current, direct current, and batteries. The power supply system 22 includes a power supply located in the base 5 and The battery is electrically connected to the light pattern controller 21 and is installed in the receiving cavity of the base 5 . Preferably, the base 5 is provided with a charging interface connected to the accommodation cavity, and a charging plug 11 is also provided in the accommodation cavity, and the charging plug 11 is located at the charging interface. In addition, there is no need to install a battery in the base 5, and an external power supply can be used to directly supply power.
具体的,在一个实施例中,底座5的底部设有防滑垫10。Specifically, in one embodiment, the bottom of the base 5 is provided with an anti-slip pad 10 .
具体的,在一个实施例中,LED幻彩灯带20螺旋缠绕在管体101上,LED幻彩灯珠104所发出的光投射在灯罩6上呈现出360°环形二维灯光图案。Specifically, in one embodiment, the LED magic light strip 20 is spirally wound around the tube body 101, and the light emitted by the LED magic beads 104 is projected on the lampshade 6 to present a 360° annular two-dimensional light pattern.
其中,带体103上相邻的两个LED幻彩灯珠104中心点之间的平均距离为M,套筒603内壁与LED幻彩灯珠104的径向距离为D。The average distance between the center points of two adjacent LED magic beads 104 on the belt body 103 is M, and the radial distance between the inner wall of the sleeve 603 and the LED magic beads 104 is D.
灯具的二维灯光图案不同于LED显示屏,LED显示屏希望分辨率越高越好,相邻发光点相互干涉和渲染越少越好,但对于LED灯具的二维灯光图案却不是分辨率越高越好,对于相邻不同颜色、不同亮度的灯珠,会追求适度的相互干涉和渲染,以获得有意境的灯光图案效果,而要获得相邻灯珠的灯光干涉和渲染,灯罩的套筒603内壁与分布于管体101外表面的LED幻彩灯珠104之间需要保持一定的径向距离,但为避免过度干涉和渲染破坏原来的灯光图案,灯罩的套筒603内壁与分布于管体101外表面的LED幻彩灯珠104之间的径向距离不能过大,同时考虑到灯珠发光随距离而衰减,套筒603内壁与LED幻彩灯珠104的径向距离D与灯珠间距M需满足公式:18×M>D>1.2×M。The two-dimensional light pattern of lamps is different from that of LED displays. LED displays hope that the higher the resolution, the better, and that adjacent light-emitting points interfere with each other and render as little as possible. However, the two-dimensional light pattern of LED lamps does not have the higher resolution. The higher, the better. For adjacent lamp beads of different colors and different brightness, moderate mutual interference and rendering will be pursued to obtain an artistic lighting pattern effect. To obtain light interference and rendering of adjacent lamp beads, the set of the lampshade A certain radial distance needs to be maintained between the inner wall of the barrel 603 and the LED magic beads 104 distributed on the outer surface of the tube body 101. However, in order to avoid excessive interference and rendering that destroys the original light pattern, the inner wall of the sleeve 603 of the lampshade is separated from the inner wall of the sleeve 603 of the lampshade. The radial distance between the LED magic beads 104 on the outer surface of the tube body 101 cannot be too large. At the same time, considering that the luminescence of the lamp beads attenuates with distance, the radial distance D between the inner wall of the sleeve 603 and the LED magic beads 104 is equal to The lamp bead spacing M needs to satisfy the formula: 18×M>D>1.2×M.
实施例4Example 4
如图7所示,一种落地式的灯具,包括底座5、安装在底座5上的伸缩器16、安装在伸缩器16上的具有安装腔7的灯罩6,以及上述的光源1;LED幻彩灯带20及管体101安装在灯罩6的安装腔7内。伸 缩器16包括多个在竖直方向依次连接的连接管161;其中一个连接管161里安装有与LED幻彩灯带20电性连接的灯光图案控制器21。As shown in Figure 7, a floor-standing lamp includes a base 5, a retractor 16 installed on the base 5, a lampshade 6 with a mounting cavity 7 installed on the retractor 16, and the above-mentioned light source 1; LED magic The colored light strip 20 and the tube body 101 are installed in the installation cavity 7 of the lampshade 6 . The retractor 16 includes a plurality of connecting pipes 161 connected in sequence in the vertical direction; one of the connecting pipes 161 is installed with a light pattern controller 21 electrically connected to the LED magic light strip 20.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art can also make several improvements and substitutions without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
- 一种光源,其特征在于,包括:LED幻彩灯带、管体、灯光图案控制器;所述LED幻彩灯带与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接,所述LED幻彩灯带沿预定螺旋路径缠绕分布于所述管体并沿着管体的轴线方向延伸;A light source, characterized in that it includes: an LED magic light strip, a tube body, and a light pattern controller; the LED magic light strip is electrically connected to the light pattern controller, and the LED magic light strip is along the The predetermined spiral path is wound and distributed around the pipe body and extends along the axial direction of the pipe body;所述LED幻彩灯带具有带体、布设在所述带体上的外围电路,以及线性排列在带体上的多个LED幻彩灯珠;多个所述LED幻彩灯珠分别内置或外置有IC控制芯片,多个所述LED幻彩灯珠通过所述外围电路与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接以使得多个所述LED幻彩灯珠分别接受所述灯光图案控制器的指令后发光并实现管状光源的360°环形二维彩色灯光图案;The LED magic light strip has a strip body, a peripheral circuit arranged on the strip body, and a plurality of LED magic light beads linearly arranged on the strip body; the plurality of LED magic color lamp beads are respectively built-in or There is an external IC control chip, and a plurality of the LED magic beads are electrically connected to the light pattern controller through the peripheral circuit, so that the plurality of LED magic beads receive the light pattern controller respectively. After the instruction, it emits light and realizes the 360° annular two-dimensional color light pattern of the tubular light source;所述管体中螺旋缠绕分布有所述LED幻彩灯带的管身轴线方向高度为Y,缠绕的圈数为T,螺旋路径的平均螺距则为A=Y/T,所述带体上相邻的两个所述LED幻彩灯珠中心点之间的平均距离为M,所述管体垂直于轴线的横切面的外周长为C,其中,1.5×C>A。The height of the axial direction of the tube body in which the LED magic light strip is spirally wound is Y, the number of winding turns is T, and the average pitch of the spiral path is A=Y/T. The average distance between the center points of two adjacent LED magic beads is M, and the outer circumference of the cross section of the tube perpendicular to the axis is C, where 1.5×C>A.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光源,其特征在于,C>1.5×M。A light source according to claim 1, characterized in that, C>1.5×M.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光源,其特征在于,4×M>A>0.5×M。A light source according to claim 1, characterized in that, 4×M>A>0.5×M.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光源,其特征在于,还包括供电系统,所述供电系统与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接,所述供电系统为所述灯光图案控制器供电。The light source according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply system, the power supply system is electrically connected to the light pattern controller, and the power supply system supplies power to the light pattern controller.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光源,其特征在于,所述管体其中一端的外周侧面上开设有与所述管体的管孔连通的布线口。The light source according to claim 1, wherein a wiring opening connected to the tube hole of the tube body is provided on the outer peripheral side of one end of the tube body.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光源,其特征在于,所述LED幻彩灯带还具有线性排列在所述带体上的多个LED双色温灯珠,多个所述LED双色温灯珠分别通过所述外围电路与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接,多个所述LED双色温灯珠和多个所述LED幻彩灯珠沿着所述带体交替布设。A light source according to claim 1, characterized in that the LED magic light strip also has a plurality of LED dual-color temperature lamp beads linearly arranged on the strip body, and a plurality of the LED dual-color temperature lamp beads The peripheral circuits are respectively electrically connected to the light pattern controller, and a plurality of the LED dual-color temperature lamp beads and a plurality of the LED phantom lamp beads are alternately arranged along the strip.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光源,其特征在于,一条或者多条所述LED幻彩灯带螺旋缠绕分布于所述管体。A light source according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more of the LED colorful light strips are spirally wound and distributed on the tube body.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光源,其特征在于,所述灯光图案控制器包括:输入模块和控制输出模块;所述控制输出模块与所述LED幻彩灯带电性连接,以控制各所述LED幻彩灯珠和各所述LED双色温灯珠分别亮起。A light source according to claim 1, characterized in that the light pattern controller includes: an input module and a control output module; the control output module is electrically connected to the LED magic light to control each The LED phantom lamp beads and each of the LED dual color temperature lamp beads light up respectively.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种光源,其特征在于,所述输入模块的输入方式为实体按键、遥控器、智能音箱、智能手机中的一种或多种,所述输入模块和所述控制输出模块之间的连接方式为电线、红外、蓝牙、WIFI中的一种或多种。A light source according to claim 8, characterized in that the input mode of the input module is one or more of physical buttons, remote controls, smart speakers, and smart phones, and the input module and the control The connection method between the output modules is one or more of wire, infrared, Bluetooth, and WIFI.
- 一种灯泡,其特征在于,包括:灯头、安装在所述灯头上并与所述灯头形成密封腔的罩体,以及权利要求1-9任一项所述的光源;所述光源安装在所述灯头上并位于所述密封腔内。A light bulb, characterized in that it includes: a lamp holder, a cover installed on the lamp holder and forming a sealed cavity with the lamp holder, and the light source according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the light source is installed on the lamp holder. The lamp head is located in the sealed cavity.
- 一种灯具,其特征在于,包括:底座、具有安装腔的灯罩,以及权利要求1-9任一项所述的光源;所述管体安装在底座上,所述供电系统与所述灯光图案控制器电性连接并均安装在所述底座内,所述灯罩安装在所述管体上,所述LED幻彩灯带位于所述安装腔内。A lamp, characterized in that it includes: a base, a lampshade with an installation cavity, and the light source according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the tube body is installed on the base, the power supply system and the light pattern The controllers are electrically connected and installed in the base, the lampshade is installed on the tube body, and the LED colorful light strip is located in the installation cavity.
- 根据权利要求11所述的一种灯具,其特征在于,所述灯罩包括:安装在所述管体上的第一盖体、安装在所述管体上的第二盖体,以及夹持在所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体之间的套筒;所述套筒具有通孔,所述第一盖体、所述第二盖体,以及所述通孔的内壁共同围合形成所述安装腔。A lamp according to claim 11, characterized in that the lampshade includes: a first cover installed on the tube body, a second cover installed on the tube body, and a a sleeve between the first cover body and the second cover body; the sleeve has a through hole, and the first cover body, the second cover body, and the inner wall of the through hole jointly surround combined to form the installation cavity.
- 根据权利要求11所述的一种灯具,其特征在于,所述套筒内壁与所述LED幻彩灯珠的径向距离为D,其中,18×M>D>1.2×M。The lamp according to claim 11, characterized in that the radial distance between the inner wall of the sleeve and the LED magic beads is D, where 18×M>D>1.2×M.
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