WO2024016152A1 - 寻呼方法与通信装置 - Google Patents

寻呼方法与通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024016152A1
WO2024016152A1 PCT/CN2022/106428 CN2022106428W WO2024016152A1 WO 2024016152 A1 WO2024016152 A1 WO 2024016152A1 CN 2022106428 W CN2022106428 W CN 2022106428W WO 2024016152 A1 WO2024016152 A1 WO 2024016152A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication device
information
transmission resource
paging
indication information
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PCT/CN2022/106428
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏冬冬
马江镭
王婷
毕晓艳
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/106428 priority Critical patent/WO2024016152A1/zh
Publication of WO2024016152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024016152A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a paging method and communication device.
  • the paging information triggered by the core network is sent by the access network equipment to the terminal equipment through the physical downlink shared channel.
  • the transmission resources of the physical downlink shared channel are indicated to the terminal device by the access network device by scrambling the physical downlink control channel through the paging-wireless network temporary identifier.
  • a communication system design is currently proposed that separates signaling and data, that is, access network equipment is divided into data access network equipment and signaling access network equipment.
  • the data access network equipment focuses on user plane processing and can be turned on when there is data transmission and turned off when there is no data transmission, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • Signaling access network equipment focuses on signaling plane processing and is used to provide wide-area signaling coverage and remain always online.
  • the data access network device corresponding to the terminal device may be in a dormant state due to no data transmission.
  • the terminal device needs to wake it up by sending a wake-up signal.
  • this method may increase the overall delay.
  • the present application provides a paging method and communication device, which can realize simultaneous paging of a terminal device and a network device capable of providing services for the terminal device, thereby reducing the overall delay.
  • a paging method including: a first communication device receiving paging information from a third communication device, the paging information including first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate the first communication The device and the second communication device, the second communication device provides services for the first communication device, or the first communication device provides services for the second communication device; the first communication device establishes a communication with the second communication device or the third communication device based on the paging information. Connection between three communication devices.
  • the first communication device may be the terminal device 120 , or may be a chip in the terminal device 120 or a device used in conjunction with the terminal device 120 .
  • the second communication device may be a network device 130 capable of providing services to the terminal device 120 , or may be a chip in the network device 130 or a device used in conjunction with the network device 130 .
  • the second communication device may be the terminal device 120, and the first communication device may be the network device 130 capable of providing services for the terminal device 120.
  • the third communication device may be a network device 110, which is used to provide relevant configurations for the aforementioned terminal device 120.
  • the first communication device establishes a connection with the second communication device or the third communication device according to the paging information. Specifically, it may include the first communication device establishing a first connection according to the paging information.
  • the first connection may be a first communication device.
  • the connection between the communication device and the second communication device may be a connection between the first communication device and the third communication device.
  • the present application can realize simultaneous paging of the terminal device and the network device that can provide services for the terminal device, thereby reducing the Overall latency.
  • the first indication information includes a first identification and a second identification, where the first identification is used to indicate the first communication device and the second identification is used to indicate the second communication device.
  • the first communication device can determine that the paging information is related to it through the first identifier when receiving the paging information.
  • the second communication device receives the paging information, it can determine that the paging information is related to it through the second identification. In this way, the present application can realize simultaneous paging of the terminal device and the network device capable of providing services to the terminal device, thereby reducing the overall delay.
  • the first indication information includes an index that associates the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the index has a mapping relationship with the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the mapping relationship can be pre-configured or protocol-predefined.
  • the first communication device or the second communication device may determine whether the paging information is related to the received index and mapping relationship.
  • the index may associate the identity of the first communications device with the identity of the second communications device.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific form of the index.
  • embodiments of the present application can save signaling overhead for simultaneously paging the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the paging information also includes beam information for communication between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the above implementation manner can enable the first communication device to quickly achieve beam alignment with the second communication device, thereby reducing access delay.
  • the transmission resources used by the first communication device to receive the paging information are the same as the transmission resources used by the second communication device to receive the paging information.
  • the first communication device and the second communication device receive the paging information at the same transmission resource, which can be expressed as the first communication device and the second communication device share the same paging configuration information. In this way, this application Embodiments can save signaling overhead.
  • the second communication device provides services for the first communication device, and before the first communication device receives the paging information from the third communication device, the method further includes:
  • the first communication device receives second indication information from the third communication device, the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set; the first communication device determines the third resource control set in the at least one resource control set according to the parameters of the first communication device.
  • a control resource set there is an association relationship between parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set; each control resource set in at least one control resource set is used to receive downlink control information, and the downlink control information is used to indicate reception The transmission resource of this paging information.
  • the first communication device can select an appropriate control resource set according to the parameters, thus avoiding blind detection on multiple control resource sets at the same time, which can Reduce the complexity of the first communication device.
  • embodiments of the present application can solve the problem of insufficient control channel resources for monitoring downlink control information, thereby enhancing paging capacity.
  • the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set is predefined by the protocol, or the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set. is indicated.
  • the third communication device sends indication information indicating an association relationship between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set to the first communication device.
  • embodiments of the present application can more flexibly indicate to the first communication device the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set.
  • the embodiments of this application can reduce notification overhead.
  • the parameters of the first communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the first communication device can determine an appropriate control resource set based on the above-mentioned parameters. In this way, the complexity of determining the corresponding control resource set by the first communication device can be reduced.
  • the first communication device can directly determine the corresponding control resource set through the beam index of the synchronization signal block in which it is located.
  • adjacent synchronization signal block beam indexes can be associated with different (such as different frequency domain positions) control resource sets, which can reduce interference.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • a paging method including: a first communication device receiving configuration information from a third communication device, the configuration information being used to configure a first transmission resource and at least one second transmission resource, wherein the third communication device A transmission resource is used to receive downlink control information, the second transmission resource is used to receive paging information, and the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving the paging information; the first communication device receives a message from the third communication device according to the configuration information. Downlink control information and paging information from the second communication device.
  • the first communication device receives downlink control information and paging information from different communication devices respectively according to the configuration information sent by the third communication device.
  • the first communication device receives downlink control information and paging information from different communication devices respectively according to the configuration information sent by the third communication device.
  • the paging information is received on the transmission resources of downlink control information. In this way, the existing problem of insufficient physical downlink shared channel resources for transmitting paging information can be overcome.
  • the first communication device can receive paging information according to the second transmission resource, and the downlink control information received according to the first transmission resource is used to indicate receiving the paging information.
  • the existing method for receiving paging information can be overcome.
  • the resources of the paging information cannot exceed the size limit of the control resource set #0, and then the transmission resources used to transmit the paging information are increased.
  • the carrier corresponding to the first transmission resource is different from the carrier corresponding to the second transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a cell identity corresponding to the second transmission resource, a starting position and size of the second transmission resource, a resource number of the second transmission resource, or a number of the second transmission resource. Carrier number.
  • the first communication device can determine more detailed information of the second transmission resource based on the above information, so as to facilitate the first communication device to receive paging information on the second transmission resource.
  • the cell identity for scrambling the first transmission resource is different from the cell identity for scrambling the second transmission resource.
  • embodiments of the present application can support the reuse of current implementation methods, thereby reducing the implementation complexity of cross-carrier scheduling scenarios for paging information.
  • the method further includes: the first communication device receiving third indication information from the third communication device, the third indication information being used to indicate quasi-colocation of the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource.
  • the quasi-co-locations are the same.
  • the first communication device may determine whether the downlink control information can be multiplexed when receiving paging information based on whether the quasi-colocation of the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource indicated by the third indication information is the same.
  • quasi-co-location information at the time For example, if they are the same, the quasi-co-located information for receiving the downlink control information can be multiplexed; if they are not the same, the quasi-co-located information for receiving the downlink control information is not multiplexed.
  • the method further includes: the first communication device receiving fourth indication information from the third communication device, the fourth indication information being used to instruct the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device using a beam. information.
  • the first communication device receives the downlink control information and the paging information from different communication devices.
  • the first communication device can determine the beam information used to receive the paging information through the above-mentioned fourth indication information, that is: this indication
  • the information indicates what kind of beam the first communication device should use to receive the paging information, so as to avoid not receiving the paging information.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, or the second transmission resource.
  • the cyclic prefix length of the resource is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, or the second transmission resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application can enable the first communication device to receive the second transmission resource at an appropriate time, thereby preventing the first communication device from receiving the paging information in advance. Failure occurs, and in addition, this can also reduce energy consumption of the first communication device.
  • the time unit includes at least one of the following: time slot, mini-slot, non-slot, or symbol.
  • the new air interface wireless communication system supports the scheduling of micro-time slots, and the micro-time slots can start from any orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of a time slot.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the downlink micro-time slot can be 2, 4, or 7 OFDM symbols
  • the uplink micro-time slot can be any length within 1-14 OFDM symbols.
  • micro-slots can also be called non-slots.
  • a paging method including: a third communication device determining paging information, the paging information including first indication information, the first indication information being used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device , the second communication device provides services to the first communication device, or the first communication device provides services to the second communication device; the third communication device sends the paging information to the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the first indication information includes a first identification and a second identification, wherein the first identification is used to indicate the first communication device, and the second identification is used to indicate the second communication device.
  • the first indication information includes an index
  • the index associates the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the paging information also includes beam information for communication between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the transmission resources used by the first communication device to receive the paging information are the same as the transmission resources used by the second communication device to receive the paging information.
  • the second communication device provides services for the first communication device, and before the third communication device sends the paging information to the first communication device, the method further includes: the third communication device sends the paging information to the first communication device.
  • Two indication information the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set; each control resource set in the at least one control resource set is used to receive downlink control information, the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving the transmission of paging information resources, wherein there is an association relationship between each control resource set in the at least one control resource set and a parameter of the first communication device.
  • the association between each control resource set in at least one control resource set and the parameters of the first communication device is predefined by the protocol; or, each control resource set in at least one control resource set An association between the set of resources and the parameters of the first communication device is indicated.
  • the parameters of the first communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • a paging method including: a third communication device sending configuration information to the first communication device, the configuration information being used to configure a first transmission resource and at least one second transmission resource, wherein the first transmission resource The resource is used to receive downlink control information, the second transmission resource is used to receive paging information, and the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving paging information; the third communication device sends downlink control information to the first communication device.
  • the carrier corresponding to the first transmission resource is different from the carrier corresponding to the second transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a cell identity corresponding to the second transmission resource, a starting position and size of the second transmission resource, a resource number of the second transmission resource, or a number of the second transmission resource. Carrier number.
  • the cell identity for scrambling the first transmission resource is different from the cell identity for scrambling the second transmission resource.
  • the method further includes: the third communication device sending third indication information to the first communication device, the third indication information being used to indicate the quasi-colocation of the first transmission resource and the co-location of the second transmission resource. Whether the quasi-co-location is the same.
  • the method further includes: the third communication device sending fourth indication information to the first communication device, the fourth indication information being used to instruct the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device. .
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; or, the second transmission resource.
  • the cyclic prefix length of the resource is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; or, the second transmission resource.
  • the time unit includes at least one of the following: time slot, mini-slot, non-time slot, or symbol.
  • a paging method including: a first communication device receiving second indication information from a third communication device, the second indication information being used to indicate at least one control resource set; the first communication device according to the first communication device.
  • the parameters of a communication device determine the first control resource set in at least one resource control set; there is an association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set; each control resource set in the at least one control resource set uses Upon receiving the downlink control information, the downlink control information is used to indicate the transmission resource for receiving the paging information.
  • the first communication device can select an appropriate control resource set according to its own parameters, thus avoiding blind detection on multiple control resource sets at the same time. , which can reduce the complexity of the first communication device.
  • embodiments of the present application can solve the problem of insufficient control channel resources for monitoring downlink control information, thereby enhancing paging capacity.
  • the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set may be predefined by the protocol, or the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set may be The association relationship between them can be indicated.
  • the third communication device sends to the first communication device an association relationship between a parameter indicating the first communication device and the first control resource set.
  • the parameters of the first communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • a paging method including: a third communication device sending second indication information to the first communication device, the second indication information being used to indicate at least one control resource set; Each control resource set is used to receive downlink control information. The downlink control information is used to indicate a transmission resource for receiving paging information. There is an association between each control resource set in at least one control resource set and parameters of the first communication device. relation.
  • the association between each control resource set in at least one control resource set and the parameters of the first communication device is predefined by the protocol; or, each control resource set in at least one control resource set An association between the set of resources and the parameters of the first communication device is indicated.
  • the parameters of the first communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • a seventh aspect provides a communication device, which can be used in the first communication device of the first aspect.
  • the communication device can be a terminal device or a network device, or can be a device in a terminal device or a network device (for example, , chip, or chip system, or circuit), or a device that can be used in conjunction with terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the communication device may include modules or units that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the first aspect.
  • the modules or units may be hardware circuits, software, or It can be implemented by hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the communication device includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive paging information from a third communication device, where the paging information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the communication device and a second communication device, the second communication device provides services to the communication device, or the communication device provides services to the second communication device; a processing unit configured to establish a communication with the second communication device or the third communication device according to the paging information the connection between.
  • the first indication information includes a first identification and a second identification, wherein the first identification is used to indicate the communication device, and the second identification is used to indicate the second communication device.
  • the first indication information includes an index
  • the index associates the communication device with the second communication device.
  • the paging information also includes beam information for communication between the communication device and the second communication device.
  • the transmission resources used by the communication device to receive the paging information are the same as the transmission resources used by the second communication device to receive the paging information.
  • the second communication device provides services for the communication device, and the receiving unit is also configured to receive second indication information from the third communication device, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set;
  • the processing unit is also configured to determine the first control resource set in at least one resource control set according to the parameters of the communication device; there is an association between the parameters of the communication device and the first control resource set; the at least one control resource set in the Each control resource set is used to receive downlink control information, and the downlink control information is used to indicate the transmission resource for receiving the paging information.
  • the association between the parameters of the communication device and the first control resource set is predefined by the protocol; or the association between the parameters of the communication device and the first control resource set is an indication. of.
  • the parameters of the communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • An eighth aspect provides a communication device, which can be used in the first communication device of the second aspect.
  • the communication device can be a terminal device or a network device, or can be a device in a terminal device or a network device (for example, , chip, or chip system, or circuit), or a device that can be used in conjunction with terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the communication device may include a module or unit that performs one-to-one correspondence with the method/operation/step/action described in the second aspect.
  • the module or unit may be a hardware circuit, software, or It can be implemented by hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the communication device includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information from a third communication device, the configuration information being used to configure a first transmission resource and at least one second transmission resource, and the first transmission resource is In order to receive downlink control information, the second transmission resource is used to receive paging information, and the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving paging information; the receiving unit is also used to receive downlink control information from the third communication device and data from the third communication device according to the configuration information. Paging information for the second communication device.
  • the carrier corresponding to the first transmission resource is different from the carrier corresponding to the second transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a cell identity corresponding to the second transmission resource, a starting position and size of the second transmission resource, a resource number of the second transmission resource, or a number of the second transmission resource. Carrier number.
  • the cell identity for scrambling the first transmission resource is different from the cell identity for scrambling the second transmission resource.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive third indication information from the third communication device, where the third indication information is used to indicate the quasi-colocation of the first transmission resource and the quasi-colocation of the second transmission resource. addresses are the same.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive fourth indication information from the third communication device, where the fourth indication information is used to instruct the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device. Beam information.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, or the second transmission resource.
  • the cyclic prefix length of the resource is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, or the second transmission resource.
  • the time unit includes at least one of the following: time slot, mini-slot, non-time slot, or symbol.
  • a ninth aspect provides a communication device, which can be used in the third communication device of the third aspect.
  • the communication device can be a network device or a device in the network device (for example, a chip, or a chip system , or circuit), or a device that can be used in conjunction with terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the communication device may include modules or units that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the third aspect.
  • the modules or units may be hardware circuits, software, or It can be implemented by hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the communication device includes: a processing unit, configured to determine paging information, where the paging information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device,
  • the second communication device provides services for the first communication device, or the first communication device provides services for the second communication device;
  • the sending unit is used to send the paging information to the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the first indication information includes a first identification and a second identification, wherein the first identification is used to indicate the first communication device; the second identification is used to indicate the second communication device.
  • the first indication information includes an index
  • the index associates the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the paging information also includes beam information for communication between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the transmission resources used by the first communication device to receive the paging information are the same as the transmission resources used by the second communication device to receive the paging information.
  • the second communication device provides services for the first communication device, and the sending unit is further configured to send second indication information to the first communication device, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set.
  • Each control resource set in the at least one control resource set is used to receive downlink control information, the downlink control information is used to indicate a transmission resource for receiving paging information, and each control resource set in the at least one control resource set is connected to the first
  • the association between each control resource set in at least one control resource set and the parameters of the first communication device is predefined by the protocol; or, each control resource set in at least one control resource set An association between the set of resources and the parameters of the first communication device is indicated.
  • the parameters of the first communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • a communication device is provided.
  • the communication device can be used in the third communication device of the fourth aspect.
  • the communication device can be a network device or a device in the network device (for example, a chip, or a chip system). , or circuit), or a device that can be used with terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the communication device may include modules or units that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the fourth aspect.
  • the modules or units may be hardware circuits, software, or It can be implemented by hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the communication device includes: a sending unit, configured to send configuration information to the first communication device, where the configuration information is used to configure a first transmission resource and at least one second transmission resource, and the first transmission resource is used to Receive downlink control information, the second transmission resource is used to receive paging information, the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving paging information; the sending unit is also used to send the downlink control information to the first communication device.
  • a sending unit configured to send configuration information to the first communication device, where the configuration information is used to configure a first transmission resource and at least one second transmission resource, and the first transmission resource is used to Receive downlink control information, the second transmission resource is used to receive paging information, the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving paging information; the sending unit is also used to send the downlink control information to the first communication device.
  • the carrier corresponding to the first transmission resource is different from the carrier corresponding to the second transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a cell identity corresponding to the second transmission resource, a starting position and size of the second transmission resource, a resource number of the second transmission resource, or a number of the second transmission resource. Carrier number.
  • the cell identity for scrambling the first transmission resource is different from the cell identity for scrambling the second transmission resource.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send third indication information to the first communication device, where the third indication information is used to indicate the quasi-colocation of the first transmission resource and the quasi-colocation of the second transmission resource. Are they the same.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send fourth indication information to the first communication device, where the fourth indication information is used to instruct the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device. Beam information.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; or, the second transmission resource.
  • the cyclic prefix length of the resource is also used to indicate at least one of the following: the number of time units between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; or, the second transmission resource.
  • the time unit includes at least one of the following: time slot, mini-slot, non-time slot, or symbol.
  • a communication device which can be used in the first communication device of the fifth aspect.
  • the communication device can be a terminal device or a network device, or can be a device in a terminal device or a network device (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit), or a device that can be used in conjunction with terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the communication device may include modules or units that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the fifth aspect.
  • the modules or units may be hardware circuits, software, or It can be implemented by hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the communication device includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive second indication information from a third communication device, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set; and a processing unit, further configured to The parameters of a communication device determine the first control resource set in at least one resource control set; there is an association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set; each control resource set in the at least one control resource set uses Upon receiving the downlink control information, the downlink control information is used to indicate the transmission resource for receiving the paging information.
  • the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set is predefined by the protocol; or the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set is indicated.
  • the parameters of the first communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • a communication device in a twelfth aspect, can be used in the third communication device of the sixth aspect.
  • the communication device can be a network device or a device (for example, a chip) in a terminal device or network device. , or chip system, or circuit), or a device that can be used in conjunction with terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the communication device may include modules or units that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the sixth aspect.
  • the modules or units may be hardware circuits, software, or It can be implemented by hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the communication device includes: a sending unit, configured to send second indication information to the first communication device, the second indication information being used to indicate at least one control resource set; each control resource set in the at least one control resource set.
  • a control resource set is used to receive downlink control information.
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate a transmission resource for receiving paging information. There is an association relationship between each control resource set in at least one control resource set and parameters of the first communication device. .
  • the association between each control resource set in at least one control resource set and the parameters of the first communication device is predefined by the protocol; or, each control resource set in at least one control resource set An association between the set of resources and the parameters of the first communication device is indicated.
  • the parameters of the first communication device include at least one of the following: a group identifier, a device identifier, or a beam index.
  • the downlink control information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: system message changes, earthquake and tsunami warning system information, commercial mobile early warning system messages, or notification to stop paging detection.
  • a communication device including a processor, the processor being coupled to a memory, and the processor being configured to execute a computer program or instructions, so that the communication device executes the first aspect and any of the first aspects.
  • the device further includes a memory.
  • the processor and the memory are integrated together, or the processor and the memory are provided separately.
  • the memory is external to the communication device.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, which is used for the communication device to communicate with other devices, such as sending or receiving data and/or signals.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces.
  • a communication device including a logic circuit and an input-output interface.
  • the input-output interface is used to output and/or input signals.
  • the logic circuit is used to perform the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the method described in any one of the ways; or, perform the second aspect and the method described in any one of the possible implementation ways of the second aspect; or, perform the third aspect and any one of the third aspects The method described in any one of the possible implementation ways; or, performing the fourth aspect and the method described in any one of the possible implementation ways of the fourth aspect; or, performing the fifth aspect and any method described in the fifth aspect.
  • the input and output interface is used to receive paging information from a third communication device, where the paging information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device.
  • the second communication device provides services to the first communication device, or the first communication device provides services to the second communication device;
  • the logic circuit is used to establish a communication with the second communication device or the third communication device based on the paging information. connections between.
  • the input and output interface is used to receive configuration information from a third communication device, the configuration information is used to configure a first transmission resource and at least one second transmission resource, and the first transmission resource is used to receive downlink Control information, the second transmission resource is used to receive paging information, and the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving the paging information; the input and output interface is also used to receive downlink control information from the third communication device according to the configuration information. Paging information from the second communication device.
  • the logic circuit is used to determine paging information.
  • the paging information includes first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the second communication device is The first communication device provides services, or the first communication device provides services for the second communication device; the input and output interface is used to send the paging information to the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the input and output interface is used to send configuration information to the first communication device, the configuration information is used to configure a first transmission resource and at least one second transmission resource, and the first transmission resource is used to receive downlink control information. , the second transmission resource is used to receive paging information, and the downlink control information is used to indicate receiving paging information; the input and output interface is also used to send downlink control information to the first communication device.
  • the input and output interface is used to receive second indication information from the third communication device, the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set; the logic circuit is used to control the control resource set according to the first communication device.
  • the parameters determine the first control resource set in at least one resource control set; there is an association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set; each control resource set in the at least one control resource set is used to receive downlink control Information, the downlink control information is used to indicate the transmission resource for receiving the paging information.
  • the input and output interface is used to send second indication information to the first communication device, the second indication information is used to indicate at least one control resource set; each control resource set in the at least one control resource set For receiving downlink control information, the downlink control information is used to indicate transmission resources for receiving paging information, and there is an association relationship between each control resource set in at least one control resource set and parameters of the first communication device.
  • a computer-readable storage medium including a computer program or instructions, which when the computer program or instructions are run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect and any one of the first aspects.
  • the method described in any one of the possible implementation ways; or, causing the computer to execute the second aspect and the method described in any one of the possible implementation ways of the second aspect; or, causing the computer to execute a third aspect The method described in any one of the aspects and any possible implementation manner of the third aspect; or, causing the computer to perform the method described in any one of the fourth aspect and any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect; Or, causing the computer to execute the method described in any one of the fifth aspect and any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect; or, causing the computer to execute the method described in any one of the sixth aspect and any possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect. any of the methods described.
  • a computer program product which includes instructions that, when the instructions are run on a computer, cause the computer to execute any one of the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide a first communication device for performing the above-mentioned first aspect and methods in various possible implementations; or, for performing the above-mentioned second aspect and their respective methods. Methods in possible implementations; alternatively, methods for performing the above fifth aspect and their respective possible implementations.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide a third communication device for performing the above-mentioned third aspect and methods in various possible implementations; or, for performing the above-mentioned fourth aspect and their respective methods.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide a communication system, including the first communication device provided by the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the eleventh aspect, and various possible implementations of the foregoing aspects, and the ninth aspect,
  • the third communication device is provided by various possible implementations of the tenth aspect, the twelfth aspect, and the foregoing aspects.
  • the above communication system may also include a second communication device.
  • the actions or steps performed by the second communication device are similar to the actions or steps performed by the first communication device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of an existing paging method 200.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the paging method 300 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the paging method 400 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the paging method 500 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • 5G fifth generation
  • 5G fifth generation
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • 6th generation, 6G sixth generation
  • Satellite communication systems include satellite base stations and terminal equipment. Satellite base stations provide communication services to terminal devices. Satellite base stations can also communicate with ground base stations. Satellites can serve as base stations and terminal equipment. Among them, satellites can refer to non-ground base stations or non-ground equipment such as UAVs, hot air balloons, low-orbit satellites, medium-orbit satellites, and high-orbit satellites.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are applicable to both homogeneous and heterogeneous network scenarios. At the same time, there are no restrictions on transmission points. They can be between macro base stations and macro base stations, micro base stations and micro base stations, or macro base stations and micro base stations. Multi-point coordinated transmission is applicable to FDD/TDD systems.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are not only applicable to low-frequency scenarios (sub 6G), but also to high-frequency scenarios (above 6GHz), terahertz, optical communications, etc.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied not only to the communication between network equipment and terminals, but also to the communication between network equipment and network equipment, the communication between terminals, the Internet of Vehicles, the Internet of Things, the Industrial Internet, etc.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can also be applied to scenarios where a terminal is connected to a single base station, where the base station to which the terminal is connected and the core network (core network, CN) to which the base station is connected are of the same standard.
  • core network core network
  • CN core network
  • the base station corresponds to 5G base station, and 5G base station is directly connected to 5G Core; or if CN is 6G Core, the base station is 6G base station, and 6G base station is directly connected to 6G Core.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a dual connectivity (DC) scenario in which a terminal is connected to at least two base stations.
  • DC dual connectivity
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can also use macro and micro scenarios composed of different forms of base stations in the communication network.
  • the base stations can be satellites, aerial balloon stations, drone stations, etc.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are also suitable for scenarios in which wide-coverage base stations and small-coverage base stations coexist.
  • Applicable scenarios include but are not limited to terrestrial cellular communication, NTN, satellite communication, and high altitude communication platform (high altitude platform).
  • station (HAPS) communication vehicle-to-everything (V2X), integrated access and backhaul (IAB), and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) communication and other scenarios .
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • IAB integrated access and backhaul
  • RIS reconfigurable intelligent surface
  • the terminal in the embodiment of this application may be a device with wireless transceiver function, which may specifically refer to user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), user station, or mobile station (mobile station). , remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • UE user equipment
  • access terminal subscriber unit (subscriber unit)
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • user station or mobile station (mobile station).
  • remote station remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device may also be a satellite phone, a cellular phone, a smartphone, a wireless data card, a wireless modem, a machine type communications device, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local) loop, WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), customer-premises equipment (CPE), intelligent point of sale (POS) machine, handheld device with wireless communication function, computing Equipment or other processing equipment connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted equipment, communication equipment carried on high-altitude aircraft, wearable devices, drones, robots, terminals in device-to-device (D2D) communication, V2X Terminals in virtual reality (VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), remote Wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, and smart home Wireless terminals or terminal equipment in communication networks evolved after 5
  • the device used to implement the functions of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device; it may also be a device that can support the terminal device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device can be installed in a terminal device or used in conjunction with the terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application has a wireless transceiver function and is used to communicate with the terminal device.
  • the access network equipment can be a node in the radio access network (radio access network, RAN), and can also be called a base station or a RAN node. It can be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE; or a base station in a 5G network such as gNodeB (gNB) or a base station in a public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) evolved after 5G. Broadband network gateway (BNG), aggregation switch or 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access equipment, etc.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • gNB gNodeB
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • BNG Broadband network gateway
  • aggregation switch or 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access equipment etc.
  • the network equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also include various forms of base stations, such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, transmission points (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting points , TP), mobile switching center and base station responsible for device-to-device (D2D), vehicle outreach (vehicle-to-everything, V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communications Functional equipment, etc., can also include centralized units (CU) and distributed units (DU) in cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, C-RAN) systems, and NTN communication systems.
  • Network equipment is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
  • the device used to implement the function of the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a network device, or may be a device that can support the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device can be installed in or used in conjunction with network equipment.
  • the chip system in the embodiment of the present application may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 includes a network device 110 , a plurality of terminal devices 120 and a plurality of network devices 130 .
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of terminal devices and network devices included in the communication system 100. It is worth noting that the schematic diagram shown in Figure 1 is only to be understood as an example and does not limit the scope of protection claimed by this application.
  • terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 can be any terminal device listed above, and the network device 110 and the network device 130 can also be any network device listed above.
  • the network device 110 may be a wide coverage base station (for example, it may be a signaling base station), used to provide signaling services for terminal devices within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • the terminal device 120 can also be connected to the network device 130.
  • the network device 130 may be a small coverage base station (for example, it may be a data base station, an ordinary base station, or a small base station), and is used to provide services to terminal devices within the coverage of the network device 130, such as data transmission services, etc., which may be It can be turned on or off according to whether there is a need to provide services, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an existing paging method 200.
  • the execution subject of the paging method 200 includes a terminal device and an access network device.
  • Paging method 200 includes:
  • the access network device sends paging-wireless network temporary identifier scrambled downlink control information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the paging radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) scrambled downlink control information (DCI) from the access network device.
  • P-RNTI paging radio network temporary identifier
  • DCI downlink control information
  • P-RNTI scrambled DCI can be used not only to indicate short messages to terminal devices, but also to schedule the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) that carries paging information (paging message). transmission resources.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the terminal equipment can determine that this is a paging indication based on the P-RNTI scrambled DCI it receives, and can also determine the transmission of the PDSCH for receiving paging information based on the P-RNTI scrambled DCI. resource.
  • the access network device sends paging information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives paging information from the access network device.
  • the terminal device can determine the transmission resource of the PDSCH used to receive paging information based on the P-RNTI scrambled DCI it has received, and receive the paging information from the access network device at the transmission resource of the PDSCH.
  • the terminal device can parse and obtain the content of the paging information.
  • the terminal equipment and the access network equipment complete the paging process.
  • paging is a process of finding or waking up a terminal device.
  • the paging process can be divided into two categories: the paging process triggered by the core network (core network, CN) and the paging process triggered by the access network equipment.
  • the following mainly introduces the paging process triggered by the core network.
  • the paging information triggered by the core network needs to be sent to the terminal device through the access network device.
  • the core network sends paging information to the access network device through the NG interface, and the access network device then sends it to the terminal device.
  • the paging information triggered by the core network is sent by the access network device to the terminal device through PDSCH.
  • the transmission resources of PDSCH are indicated to the terminal equipment by the access network equipment through P-RNTI scrambling PDCCH. Therefore, before receiving paging information, the terminal equipment needs to first monitor the PDCCH channel and determine whether paging information is sent within the paging cycle based on whether the PDCCH carries the DCI of the P-RNTI.
  • one DRX cycle includes at least one paging frame (paging frame, PF).
  • a PF corresponds to at least one paging occasion (PO).
  • the terminal device only needs to wake up once in a DRX cycle to monitor a PO.
  • the DRX cycle represents the period in which the terminal equipment detects paging
  • PF represents the system frame in which the terminal equipment detects paging
  • PO represents the specific PDCCH monitoring opportunities (monitoring occasions) in which the terminal equipment detects paging.
  • the terminal device can calculate and determine the positions of PF and PO through relevant formulas. For example,
  • SFN represents the system frame number (SFN).
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents the DRX cycle.
  • T represents
  • the access network device can broadcast configuration information related to paging through the paging control channel (PCCH)-configuration information (configuration, Config) in the system information block (SIB) .
  • the configuration information related to paging may include: paging cycle (DRX cycle), PF offset within the paging cycle, starting position of PO, etc.
  • the terminal device determines the corresponding PO in each paging cycle. For the content of the configuration information, see Table 1 for example.
  • the terminal device needs to wake up every 320ms (T*10ms) and try to receive paging information.
  • T*10ms 320ms
  • Different terminal devices can select a corresponding PO from the above-mentioned 16 POs in the DRX cycle based on their different UE_IDs to receive paging information.
  • the network device 110 used to provide signaling services for the terminal device 120 needs to remain online.
  • the network device 130 that provides data transmission services for the terminal device 120 is turned on when there is data transmission and is turned off when there is no data transmission.
  • the network device 130 can support multiple states, such as: active state, sleep state, uplink transmission only (UL only) state, etc.
  • the network device 130 can enter the sleep state. At this time, the paging operation is performed by the network device 110.
  • the network device 110 When the network device 110 performs the operation of paging the terminal device 120, if the terminal device 120 that needs to be paged is within the coverage of the network device 130 in the dormant state, after the terminal device 120 wakes up, it needs to send the corresponding information to the terminal device 120. And the network device 130 in the dormant state also wakes up, so that it can provide data transmission services for the terminal device 120 .
  • the paging method in which the network device 110 wakes up the terminal device 120 first, and then the terminal device 120 wakes up the corresponding network device 130 will cause the network device 130 to start up later and increase the overall delay.
  • the present application provides a paging method and communication device.
  • the present application can achieve simultaneous Paging terminal equipment and network equipment that can provide services to the terminal equipment, thereby reducing overall latency.
  • Figure 3 is an interactive flow chart of the paging method 300 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method flow in Figure 3 may be executed by the first communication device/third communication device, or by modules and/or devices (for example, chips or integrated circuits) with corresponding functions installed in the first communication device/third communication device. etc.), which is not limited by the embodiments of this application.
  • the following description takes the first communication device/third communication device as an example.
  • the execution subjects of the paging method 300 are the first communication device and the third communication device.
  • the third communication device may be the network device 110.
  • the first communication device may be the terminal device 120, and the second communication device may be the network device 130.
  • the first communication device may be the network device 130, and the second communication device may be the terminal device 120. Therefore, the paging method 300 is not only applicable to the scenario where the first communication device is the terminal device 120 and the second communication device is the network device 130, but also applicable to the scenario where the first communication device is the network device 130 and the second communication device is the terminal device 120. Scenes.
  • the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the first communication device as the terminal device 120 as an example, but does not limit the scenario in which the first communication device is the network device 130.
  • paging method 300 includes:
  • the third communication device sends paging information #A to the first communication device, including first instruction information, used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the first communication device receives the paging information #A from the third communication device.
  • the paging information #A sent by the third communication device to the first communication device includes first indication information, which is used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the second communication device when the first communication device is the terminal device 120, the second communication device is the network device 130, and the second communication device can be used to provide services for the first communication device.
  • the second communication device is The first communication device provides data transmission services, or the second communication device provides data forwarding services for the first communication device, and so on.
  • the second communication device is used to provide services for the first communication device, which can be understood as: the second communication device is an associated communication device of the first communication device, that is, the first communication device and the second communication device are associated with each other.
  • the association between the second communication device and the first communication device may be configured by the core network, may be configured by the third communication device, or may be based on historical resident information of the first communication device, or Formed by interactions between second communication devices with respective associated first communication devices.
  • the second communication device When the second communication device provides services for the first communication device, the second communication device may be called a service node, and the service node may be any one of: a base station, a cell, a TRP, an RIS node, an IAB node, and a relay node. kind.
  • the first indication information included in the paging information #A can be used to indicate to the first communication device that the paging information #A is related to the first communication device.
  • the first communication device After receiving the paging information related to it, the first communication device can perform one or more of the following operations: respond to the paging information #A, restore the RRC connection, or re-establish the RRC connection, etc.
  • the first indication information included in the paging information #A can also be used to indicate to the second communication device that the paging information #A is related to the second communication device.
  • the second communication device After receiving the paging information related to it, the second communication device can perform one or more of the following operations: switch to the wake-up state, respond to paging information #A, or provide data transmission services for the first communication device, etc.
  • the paging information #A sent by the third communication device to the first communication device can not only be used to page the first communication device, but also can be used to page the second communication device.
  • the third communication device can simultaneously page the first communication device and the second communication device by broadcasting paging information #A, that is, the third communication device sends paging information #A to the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the third communication device may also send paging information #A to the second communication device.
  • the third communication device may simultaneously send the paging information #A to the first communication device and the second communication device through broadcasting.
  • the first indication information includes a first identifier and a second identifier.
  • the first identification may be a device identification (eg, UE_ID) of the first communication device, which is used to indicate the first communication device.
  • the second identification may be the equipment identification of the second communication device, the cell identification (for example, CELL_ID) or the node identification of the network configuration (for example: when the second communication device establishes a link with the third communication device, the third communication device communication device configuration), etc., which are used to indicate the second communication device.
  • the first communication device can determine that the paging information is related to it through the first identifier when receiving the paging information.
  • the second communication device receives the paging information, it can determine that the paging information is related to it through the second identification. In this way, the present application can realize simultaneous paging of the terminal device and the network device capable of providing services to the terminal device, thereby reducing the overall delay.
  • the paging information #A includes the first identifier and the second identifier
  • the paging information #A includes the first identifier and the second identifier
  • paging information #A may include an identification list, and the identification list includes multiple identifications. Further, the identification list may include an identification list of the first communication device and an identification list of the second communication device. Specifically, the identification list of the first communication device includes a plurality of identifications respectively indicating different first communication devices. The identification list of the second communication device includes a plurality of identifications respectively indicating different second communication devices.
  • the first indication information includes a first identification list and a second identification list.
  • Each first identification in the first identification list is used to indicate a first communication device
  • each second identification in the second identification list is used to indicate a second communication device.
  • one first identification is associated with multiple second identifications, that is, one first communication device is associated with one or more second communication devices.
  • one first communication device is associated with one or more second communication devices.
  • multiple first communication devices and second communication devices can be woken up at the same time.
  • the first indication information includes an index, which associates the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the index associates the identity of the first communication device (eg, the first identity) with the identity of the second communications device (eg, the second identity).
  • the index can be regarded as a connection relationship established between the first communication device and the second communication device by the third communication device.
  • the third communication device embodies the association between the first communication device and the second communication device in the form of an index, and the association between the first communication device and the second communication device can be configured in a protocol-predefined manner. .
  • index #a is associated with identifier #a1 and identifier #b1
  • index #b is associated with identifier #a2 and identifier #b2
  • index #c is associated with identifier #a3 and identifier #b3.
  • the first communication device may determine that the paging information #A is related to the first communication device based on the received index #a and its own identification #a1.
  • the second communication device may determine that the paging information #A is related to the second communication device based on the received index #a and its own identification #b1. In this way, by using the index, the embodiment of the present application can save signaling overhead.
  • the form of the index may include an identification of the first communication device or an identification of the second communication device. That is, the paging message #A contains the identification of the first communication device or the identification of the second communication device.
  • the identification of the first communication device is associated with the identification of the second communication device.
  • the association may be predefined by the protocol or in advance. configured. After the first communication device or the second communication device receives the paging message #A, it can determine whether the paging message #A is related to the first communication device or the second communication device through the identification of the first communication device or the identification of the second communication device and the association relationship.
  • the paging information #A may include an index list, and the index list includes multiple indexes, for example, including the above-mentioned index #a, index #b, index #c, etc.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific form of the index.
  • embodiments of the present application can save signaling overhead for simultaneously paging the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the association relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device may be determined by the third communication device instructing the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the third communication device when the first communication device accesses the third communication device, the third communication device indicates to the first communication device the index value corresponding to the association between the first communication device and the second communication device; or, When the first communication device enters the RRC_IDLE state, the third communication device indicates to the first communication device the index value corresponding to the association relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device, and so on.
  • the first indication information includes an index and a first identifier.
  • the first communication device can determine that the paging information #A is related to it according to the first identification.
  • the second communication device may also determine that paging information #A is related to it based on the first identifier and index.
  • the first communication device establishes a connection with the second communication device or the third communication device according to the paging information #A.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is the terminal device 120 and the second communication device is the network device 130, the first communication device can determine that it is related to the first communication device through the first indication information in the paging information #A. Therefore, the first communication device can respond to paging message #A. For example, the first communication device restores the RRC connection with the third communication device, or the first communication device re-establishes the RRC connection with the third communication device, and so on. For another example, the first communication device establishes an air interface connection with the second communication device, etc.
  • the first communication device establishing a connection with the second communication device or the third communication device according to the paging information may include: the first communication device establishing a first connection according to the paging information.
  • the first connection may be a first communication device.
  • the connection between the communication device and the second communication device may be a connection between the first communication device and the third communication device.
  • the first communication device can establish a connection with the second communication device or the third communication device according to the paging information #A.
  • the third communication device can realize waking up the first communication device and the second communication device at the same time. In this way, the third communication device can wake up the first communication device and the second communication device at the same time. Reduce the overall delay and save paging overhead.
  • the third communication device can obtain the location information of the first communication device (terminal equipment), for example: the location of the first communication device (terminal equipment) is fixed, for example: the third communication device can obtain the location information based on artificial intelligence,
  • the location information of the first communication device (terminal equipment) is obtained through sensing or other methods, and one or more second communication devices that the first communication device (terminal equipment) may be associated with can be inferred based on the location information.
  • the third communication device may not be able to obtain the specific location information of the first communication device (terminal equipment) in real time, but it can obtain the specific location information of the first communication device (terminal equipment) based on the obtained information. Based on the historical location information and movement route of the terminal device, one or more second communication devices that may be associated with the first communication device (terminal device) are estimated.
  • the third communication device places the identifiers of multiple second communication devices associated with the first communication device in the paging information #A, so as to simultaneously wake up the first communication device and multiple second communication devices associated with it. Second communication device.
  • the number of second communication devices associated with the first communication device may be one or multiple.
  • the aforementioned first indication information can be used to indicate the multiple second communication devices.
  • the transmission resources used by the third communication device to send paging information #A to the first communication device are the same as the transmission resources used by the third communication device to send paging information #A to the second communication device.
  • the first communication device and the second communication device monitor the paging information #A on the same transmission resource.
  • the first communication device and the second communication device share the same paging configuration information.
  • the third communication device can simultaneously wake up the first communication device and the second communication device through the same paging configuration information, which can save signaling overhead.
  • the transmission resources used by the third communication device to send paging information #A to the first communication device are different from the transmission resources used by the third communication device to send paging information #A to the second communication device.
  • the third communication device may broadcast a plurality of paging configuration information, and the plurality of paging configuration information is used to page the first communication device and the second communication device respectively, thereby supporting the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the communication device monitors paging information on different transmission resources. In this way, the embodiment of the present application can support the first communication device and the second communication device to monitor paging information #A on different transmission resources.
  • paging information #A may also include beam information for communication between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the paging information #A may be configured with transmit beam and/or receive beam information of the first communication device.
  • notification or instruction can be provided through synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB), precoding matrix indication (PMI) or other forms.
  • SSB physical broadcast channel block
  • PMI precoding matrix indication
  • the configuration of transmitting beam information is used as an example for description.
  • the SSB has 8 indexes, each index corresponds to a different beam, and the paging information #A may include a specific SSB index.
  • the first communication device can perform paging based on The specific SSB index included in paging information #A determines the transmission beam.
  • the embodiments of the present application can use the beam information instructing the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device, so that the first communication device can quickly achieve beam alignment with the second communication device, thereby reducing the access delay.
  • the paging method 300 is also applicable to the scenario where the first communication device is the network device 130 and the second communication device is the terminal device 120.
  • the first communication device is the network device 130 and the second communication device is the terminal device 120.
  • the second communication device is the terminal device 120.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is the network device 130 and the second communication device is the terminal device 120, the first communication device can determine that it is related to the first communication device through the first indication information in the paging information #A. Therefore, the first communication device can respond to paging message #A. For example, the first communication device establishes inter-station interface transmission (for example, Xn interface transmission) with the third communication device, and so on. For another example, the first communication device establishes an air interface connection with the second communication device, etc.
  • inter-station interface transmission for example, Xn interface transmission
  • the first communication device establishes an air interface connection with the second communication device, etc.
  • the paging method 400 in the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 4 .
  • Figure 4 is an interactive flow chart of the paging method 400 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method flow in Figure 4 may be executed by the first communication device/third communication device, or by modules and/or devices (for example, chips or integrated circuits) with corresponding functions installed in the first communication device/third communication device. etc.), which is not limited by the embodiments of this application.
  • the following description takes the first communication device/third communication device as an example.
  • the execution subjects of the paging method 400 are the first communication device and the third communication device.
  • the first communication device may be the terminal device 120, and the third communication device may be the network device 110.
  • paging method 400 includes:
  • the third communication device sends second indication information to the first communication device, used to indicate at least one control resource set (core resource set, CORESET).
  • the first communication device receives the second indication information from the third communication device, and determines at least one CORESET indicated by the third communication device according to the second indication information.
  • each CORESET in at least one CORESET can be used to instruct the first communication device to receive DCI resources, that is, each CORESET is used to receive DCI.
  • the DCI is scrambled using P-RNTI, and the embodiment of this application uses this as an example to describe.
  • the DCI can also be scrambled using other identifiers, which is not limited by the embodiments of this application.
  • the transmission resources used by the first communication device to receive the DCI carried on the PDCCH mainly rely on CORESET and search space (search space, SS) to determine.
  • CORESET is used to indicate the frequency domain resource information of PDCCH and the number of OFDM symbols occupied by time domain resources.
  • the search space is used to indicate the starting OFDM symbol of PDCCH, monitoring period, associated CORESET and other information.
  • the first communication device may determine transmission resources for receiving the P-RNTI scrambled DCI through CORESET and SS.
  • the third communication device may configure the search space identifier used to indicate the SS used by the first communication device in the PDCCH common field of the system message. If the PDCCH common is not configured with a search space identifier, the first communication device can use the default Type0-PDCCH resource, which can be a PDCCH resource used for scheduling system information block 1 (SIB1).
  • SIB1 system information block 1
  • the third communication device For the SS associated with paging, the third communication device usually configures its associated CORESET, and the first communication device detects the P-RNTI scrambled DCI on the CORESET. If the third communication device is not configured with a CORESET associated with paging, the first communication device may detect the P-RNTI scrambled DCI in CoreSet #0 (the default CORESET).
  • the third communication device may send second indication information indicating at least one CORESET to the first communication device, and the first communication device may select a suitable CORESET therefrom.
  • the first communication device determines CORESET #A in at least one CORESET according to the parameters of the first communication device.
  • the parameters of the first communication device may include at least one of the following: group identification, beam index, device identification, etc. Each parameter listed above has a correlation relationship with CORESET#A indicated by the third communication device.
  • the association between the parameters of the first communication device and CORESET#A is predefined by the protocol; or the association between the parameters of the first communication device and CORESET#A is indicated.
  • the third communication device indicates to the first communication device the association between the parameters of the first communication device and CORESET#A.
  • the third communication device indicates to the first communication device the association between the parameters of the first communication device and CORESET#A.
  • embodiments of the present application can more flexibly indicate to the first communication device the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set.
  • the embodiments of this application can reduce notification overhead.
  • the association between the parameters of the first communication device and CORESET#A may be indicated by the third communication device, or may be informed by the first communication device and the third communication device during the previous communication process. .
  • the third communication device can group multiple first communication devices into the same group and configure a group identifier for each group.
  • the first group's group ID is #U
  • the second group's group ID is #Y.
  • Each group includes multiple first communication devices.
  • the third communication device may be configured: the first communication device corresponding to the group identifier #U corresponds to CORESET#1, and the first communication device corresponding to the group identifier #Y corresponds to CORESET#2. In this way, the first communication device determines the corresponding CORESET through the group identifier to which it belongs, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device with the group identifier #U selects CORESET#1; the first communication device with the group identifier #Y selects CORESET#2; the first communication device with the group identifier #P selects CORESET#3; The first communication device identified as #K selects CORESET#4.
  • the third communication device may send the contents of Table 2 to the first communication device in the form of configuration information.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET based on the second instruction information sent by the third communication device and its own group identification (when the content shown in Table 2 is predefined by the protocol), so as to avoid performing multiple CORESETs at the same time. Blind detection can reduce the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device can also determine the corresponding CORESET based on the second instruction information sent by the third communication device, the content shown in Table 2 and its own group identifier, so as to avoid blind detection on multiple CORESETs at the same time, thereby enabling Reduce the complexity of the first communication device.
  • At least one CORESET indicated by the second instruction information sent by the third communication device to the first communication device may be part or all of the CORSETs shown in Table 2, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the above grouping may be completed by the core network or may be completed by the third communication device. If it is completed by the core network, the core network will send the information of the first communication device and its corresponding group identification information to the first communication device and the third communication device. If it is completed by the third communication device, the third communication device will indicate the group identifier corresponding to the first communication device to the first communication device. For example, through system information broadcast, or through RRC signaling when the first communication device is in the connected state.
  • the content shown in Table 2 can be configured in a predefined manner by the protocol.
  • the association between the device identifier of the first communication device and CORESET may be predefined by the protocol, or may be configured by the third communication device.
  • the third communication device is configured with multiple CORESETs, and the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET according to the device identification of the first communication device.
  • embodiments of the present application can more flexibly indicate to the first communication device the association between the parameters of the first communication device and the first control resource set. By pre-defining the protocol, the embodiments of this application can reduce notification overhead.
  • the first communication device determines the corresponding CORESET through its own device identification, thereby avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device whose UE_ID mod N is 0 selects CORESET#0; the first communication device whose UE_ID mod N is 1 selects CORESET#1; the first communication device whose UE_ID mod N is 2 selects CORESET#2; UE_ID mod N is N-1 and the first communication device selects CORESET#N-1.
  • the third communication device may send the contents of Table 3 to the first communication device in the form of configuration information.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET based on the second instruction information sent by the third communication device and its own device identification, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the content shown in Table 3 can be configured in a predefined manner by the protocol.
  • the at least one CORESET indicated by the second instruction information sent by the third communication device to the first communication device may be part or all of the CORSETs shown in Table 3, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the third communication device may configure an association between the beam index of the first communication device and CORESET. For example, the third communication device configures multiple CORESETs and indicates the association between the beam index of the first communication device and the multiple CORESETs.
  • each beam index can be associated with a CORESET, for example: there are 4 beam indexes, beam index 0 is associated with CORESET 0, beam index 1 is associated with CORESET1, beam index 2 is associated with CORESET 2, and beam index 3 is associated with CORESET3.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET under the corresponding beam index, avoiding simultaneous blind detection on multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the correlation between the beam index and CORESET can be seen in Table 4.
  • the first communication device with beam index 1 selects CORESET#1; the first communication device with beam index 2 selects CORESET#2; and the first communication device with beam index 3 selects CORESET#3.
  • the third communication device may send the contents of Table 4 to the first communication device.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET based on the second indication information sent by the third communication device and its corresponding beam index, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the content shown in Table 4 can be configured in a predefined manner by the protocol.
  • the at least one CORESET indicated by the second instruction information sent by the third communication device to the first communication device may be part or all of the CORSETs shown in Table 4, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET through the synchronization signal block beam where it is located.
  • adjacent synchronization signal block beams can be associated with different (such as different frequency domain positions) ) control resource collection, which can reduce interference.
  • one beam is used to transmit one SSB, that is, one beam corresponds to one SSB. Therefore, the beam index and the SSB index may have a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the parameters of the first communication device may also include an SSB index.
  • each SSB index can be associated with a CORESET.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET under the corresponding SSB index, avoiding simultaneous blind detection on multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device with an SSB index of 1 selects CORESET#1; the first communication device with an SSB index of 2 selects CORESET#2; and the first communication device with an SSB index of 3 selects CORESET#3.
  • the third communication device may send the contents of Table 5 to the first communication device.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET based on the second instruction information sent by the third communication device and its corresponding SSB index, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the content shown in Table 5 can be configured in a protocol-predefined manner.
  • the at least one CORESET indicated by the second instruction information sent by the third communication device to the first communication device may be part or all of the CORSETs shown in Table 5, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • SSB index can also be beam index
  • device identification can also be beam index
  • CORESET #4 the association between SSB index (can also be beam index), device identification and CORESET #4:
  • the third communication device may configure the association between the device identification, the SSB index and the CORESET of the first communication device.
  • each SSB index is associated with multiple CORESETs. Since each SSB beam is associated with multiple CORESETs, the third communication device can determine the CORESET that the first communication device needs to detect based on the device identification of the first communication device. For example, the third communication device can number the CORESETs associated with each SSB index from 0 to N-1, where N is the number of CORESETs associated with each SSB index.
  • the CORESET index that the first communication device needs to detect UE ID mod N.
  • SSB index 0 is associated with CORESET 0 and CORESET 1
  • SSB index 1 is associated with CORESET 2 and CORESET 3
  • SSB index 2 is associated with CORESET 0 and CORESET 1
  • SSB index 3 is associated with CORESET 2 and CORESET 3.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET under the corresponding wave SSB index and device identification, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the third communication device may configure an association between the status type of the first communication device and CORESET.
  • the third communication device may be configured with two CORESETs, one CORESET for the first communication device in the idle state; and one CORESET for the first communication device in the third state (in-active).
  • the third state can also be called the inactive state.
  • the first communication device can determine an appropriate CORESET according to its own status type, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device whose state type is the idle state selects CORESET#1; the first communication device whose state type is the third state selects CORESET#2.
  • the third communication device may send the contents of Table 6 to the first communication device.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET based on the second indication information sent by the third communication device and its own status type, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • the content shown in Table 6 can be configured in a predefined manner by the protocol.
  • the at least one CORESET indicated by the second instruction information sent by the third communication device to the first communication device may be part or all of the CORSETs shown in Table 6, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device can select an appropriate control resource set according to the parameters. This can avoid blind detection on multiple CORESETs at the same time and can also reduce the cost of the first communication device. The complexity of a communication device.
  • embodiments of the present application can solve the problem of insufficient control channel resources for monitoring DCI, thereby enhancing paging capacity.
  • the first communication device can determine the corresponding CORESET under corresponding parameters, avoiding simultaneous blind detection of multiple CORESETs, thereby reducing the complexity of the first communication device.
  • embodiments of the present application can improve frequency diversity gain.
  • the first communication device can determine an appropriate control resource set based on the above-mentioned parameters. In this way, the complexity of determining the corresponding control resource set by the first communication device can be reduced.
  • the first communication device can directly determine the corresponding control resource set through the beam index of the synchronization signal block in which it is located.
  • adjacent synchronization signal block beam indexes can be associated with different (such as different frequency domain positions) control resource sets, which can reduce interference.
  • the above DCI may indicate at least one of the following in addition to the transmission resources used to receive paging information:
  • the paging method 400 can be combined with the paging method 300 to form a new paging method.
  • the description in the Summary of the Invention please refer to the description in the Summary of the Invention.
  • the paging method 300 shown in FIG. 3 involves how to wake up the first communication device and the second communication device at the same time.
  • the paging method 400 shown in Figure 4 involves how to indicate to a first communication device a set of control resources for receiving DCI.
  • the third communication device may first execute the paging method 400.
  • the first communication device may determine a control resource set for receiving DCI based on the second instruction information sent by the third communication device, and then based on the DCI Determine the resource to receive the aforementioned paging information #A.
  • the paging method 500 in the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 .
  • Figure 5 is an interactive flow chart of the paging method 500 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method flow in Figure 5 may be executed by the first communication device/third communication device, or by modules and/or devices (for example, chips or integrated circuits) with corresponding functions installed in the first communication device/third communication device. etc.), which is not limited by the embodiments of this application.
  • the following description takes the first communication device/third communication device as an example.
  • the execution subjects of the paging method 500 are the first communication device and the third communication device.
  • the first communication device may be the terminal device 120, and the third communication device may be the network device 110.
  • paging method 500 includes:
  • the third communication device sends configuration information #A to the first communication device for configuring transmission resource #A and at least one transmission resource #B.
  • the first communication device receives the configuration information #A from the third communication device.
  • the first communication device receives downlink control information and paging information from different communication devices respectively according to the configuration information sent by the third communication device.
  • the first communication device receives downlink control information and paging information from different communication devices respectively according to the configuration information sent by the third communication device.
  • the paging information is received on the transmission resources of downlink control information. In this way, the existing problem of insufficient physical downlink shared channel resources for transmitting paging information can be overcome.
  • the first communication device can receive paging information according to the second transmission resource, and the downlink control information received according to the first transmission resource is used to indicate receiving the paging information.
  • the existing method for receiving paging information can be overcome.
  • the resources of the paging information cannot exceed the size limit of the control resource set #0, and then the transmission resources used to transmit the paging information are increased.
  • the transmission resource #A and transmission resource #B configured in the configuration information #A are used to indicate PDCCH resources and PDSCH resources respectively.
  • the PDCCH resource is used by the first communication device to receive DCI, and the DCI is used to indicate receiving paging information #B.
  • the PDSCH resource is used by the first communication device to receive paging information #B.
  • the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the PDCCH resource to refer to transmission resource #A and the PDSCH resource to refer to transmission resource #B as an example.
  • configuration information #A includes at least one of the following:
  • the resource number of the PDSCH resource refers to the position or number of the PDSCH in the multiple PDSCH resources when the carrier where the PDSCH used to receive paging information #B is located includes multiple PDSCH resources.
  • the carrier number of the PDSCH resource refers to the position or number of the carrier where the PDSCH resource is located among the multiple carriers when the first communication device can receive paging information #B on multiple carriers, and each carrier supports one PDSCH resource. .
  • the first communication device can determine a suitable PDSCH resource based on the relevant information of the PDSCH resource indicated above, and receive paging information based on the PDSCH resource. In this way, it can overcome the existing resource for receiving paging information that cannot exceed the control limit.
  • the size limit of resource set #0 thereby increasing the transmission resources used to transmit paging information.
  • the existing mechanism can be reused.
  • the configuration of PDCCH resources mainly includes CORESET configuration and search space configuration.
  • the CORESET configuration will indicate the frequency domain resources occupied by CORESET, time domain symbols, whether interleaving is used, etc.
  • the search space configuration will indicate the period, time slot, offset, etc., which is used to determine the time slot for retrieval.
  • the first communication device can determine more detailed information of the second transmission resource based on the above information, so as to facilitate the first communication device to receive paging information on the second transmission resource.
  • the number of configurable PDSCH resources in a cell is large, the number of bits occupied by the field of the resource number of the PDSCH resource in the indication information newly sent by the third communication device to the first communication device can be based on The total number of PDSCH resources is determined.
  • the first communication device receives the downlink control information from the third communication device and the paging information #B from the second communication device according to the configuration information #A.
  • the first communication device may receive DCI and paging information #B respectively according to the configuration information #A.
  • the DCI comes from the third communication device
  • the paging information #B comes from the second communication device.
  • the DCI received by the first communication device may be sent by the third communication device, and the paging information #B received by the first communication device may be sent by the second communication device, that is, the third communication device sends a message to the first communication device.
  • the device sends DCI to indicate that this is a paging indication, and the second communication device sends paging information #B to the first communication device.
  • the embodiment of the present application can increase the capacity or quantity of PDSCH resources used to carry paging information.
  • the first communication device receives DCI and paging information #B from different communication devices respectively according to the configuration information sent by the third communication device.
  • the paging information #B is received on the transmission resource of the DCI. In this way, the existing problem of insufficient PDSCH resources for sending paging information can be overcome.
  • the first communication device can receive the paging information #B according to the second transmission resource, and the DCI received according to the first transmission resource is used to indicate receiving the paging information #B.
  • the existing method for The resources for receiving paging information cannot exceed the size limit of CORESET#0, and then the transmission resources used for transmitting paging information are increased.
  • the carrier corresponding to the PDCCH resource is different from the carrier corresponding to the PDSCH resource. In this way, cross-carrier scheduling of paging information can be supported.
  • the first communication device receives third indication information from the third communication device, which is used to indicate whether the quasi co-location (QCL) of the PDCCH resource is the same as the QCL of the PDSCH resource.
  • QCL quasi co-location
  • the first communication device determines that the QCL of the PDCCH resource is different from the QCL of the PDSCH resource through the third indication information, it can determine that the carrier corresponding to the PDCCH resource and the carrier corresponding to the PDSCH resource are different.
  • the first communication device may determine whether the QCL information when receiving the DCI can be multiplexed when receiving the paging information based on whether the QCL of the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource indicated by the third indication information are the same. For example, if they are the same, the quasi-co-located information for receiving the downlink control information can be multiplexed; if they are not the same, the quasi-co-located information for receiving the downlink control information is not multiplexed.
  • the first communication device may receive paging information #B and DCI from the third communication device, or may receive paging information #B from the third communication device and DCI from the second communication device.
  • the beams used by the first communication device to receive paging information #B and DCI are different.
  • the third communication device may define a field used to indicate whether the QCL of paging information #B and DCI are the same in the third indication information (for example, the third indication information is DCI).
  • the third communication device may also instruct the first communication device to use beam information for communicating with the second communication device by sending fourth instruction information to the first communication device.
  • the beam information is used by the first communication device to receive paging information #B. See the description below for details.
  • the first communication device receives fourth indication information from the third communication device, which is used to instruct the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device.
  • the third communication device may provide the first communication device with beam information instructing the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device through a DCI indication or a high-level configuration combined with the DCI indication.
  • the first communication device receives DCI and paging information #B from different communication devices. Therefore, the first communication device can determine the beam information used to receive paging information #B through the above-mentioned fourth instruction information, That is, the fourth instruction information instructs the first communication device which beam should be used to receive paging information #B, thereby preventing the first communication device from not receiving the paging information #B.
  • the first communication device determines whether the QCL of the PDCCH resource and the QCL of the PDSCH resource are the same by determining whether the carrier used to receive DCI and the carrier used to receive paging information #B are the same carrier. If it is the same carrier, the QCL of the PDCCH resource is the same as the QCL of the PDSCH resource; if it is not the same carrier, the QCL of the PDCCH resource is different from the QCL of the PDSCH resource.
  • the cell identity used to scramble the PDCCH resources is different from the cell identity used to scramble the PDSCH resources.
  • embodiments of the present application can support the reuse of current implementation methods, thereby reducing the implementation complexity of cross-carrier scheduling scenarios for paging information.
  • the first communication device can determine whether the carrier corresponding to the PDCCH resource and the carrier corresponding to the PDSCH resource are the same based on the difference between the cell identifier used for scrambling the PDCCH resource and the cell identifier used for scrambling the PDSCH resource. In this way, paging information can be supported cross-carrier scheduling.
  • the DCI and paging information #B received by the first communication device may come from different communication devices.
  • the first communication device receives DCI from the third communication device and paging information #B from the second communication device. Therefore, there may be a delay between the first communication device receiving the DCI and the paging information #B.
  • factors causing delay include at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device receives the arrival time difference of the downlink signal from the third communication device and the second communication device, the timing difference between the third communication device and the second communication device, the processing time of the first communication device switching carriers, etc.
  • the third communication device may indicate the time interval T between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource through the third indication information or the fourth indication information.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the time unit may include at least one of the following:
  • the NR communication system supports the scheduling of micro-slots, and the micro-slots can start from any OFDM symbol in a time slot.
  • the downlink micro-time slot can be 2, 4, or 7 OFDM symbols
  • the uplink micro-time slot can be any length within 1-14 OFDM symbols.
  • micro-slots can also be called non-slots.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information includes field #A, which is used to indicate the number of time slots spaced between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information includes field #B, which is used to indicate the number of symbols spaced between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information includes field #C, which is used to indicate the CP length of the PDSCH resource.
  • the above-mentioned field #A, field #B and field #C can be combined with each other.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information indicates the timing between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource through the combination of field #A and field #B.
  • the number of slot intervals and the number of symbol intervals; for example, the third indication information or the fourth indication information indicates the number of slot intervals between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource and the CP length of the PDSCH resource through a combination of field #A and field #C.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information indicates the number of slot intervals, the number of symbol intervals, and the CP length of the PDSCH resource between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource through a combination of field #A, field #B, and field #C.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information indicates the number of symbol intervals between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource and the CP length of the PDSCH resource through a combination of field #B and field #C.
  • the third indication information or the fourth indication information is DCI
  • it may include two segments of indication: slot indication + symbol indication, that is, there may be two fields, respectively used to indicate the interval. the number of time slots and the number of symbols.
  • the number of time slots for the interval between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource may be indicated in a time domain resource allocation table predefined by the protocol for paging indication, and the number of time slots supporting the interval is a non-negative integer.
  • the DCI can also indicate the CP length of the PDSCH resource.
  • embodiments of the present application support different CP lengths, and can predefine multiple different CP lengths by protocol, and indicate the CP length of PDSCH resources through DCI.
  • the embodiment of the present application can indicate the delay between the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource to the first communication device.
  • the embodiment of the present application can enable the first communication device to receive the second transmission resource at an appropriate time, preventing the first communication device from being delayed due to receiving paging information in advance.
  • the occurrence of reception failure in addition, this can also reduce the energy consumption of the first communication device.
  • the above paging methods can be combined with each other to form a new technical solution.
  • the paging method 300 and the paging method 400 can be combined to form a new technical solution.
  • both the terminal and the network device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above functions is performed as a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 includes a processor 610 and a communication interface 620.
  • the processor 610 and the communication interface 620 are connected to each other through a bus 630.
  • the communication device 600 may be a network device or a terminal device.
  • the communication device 600 further includes a memory 640.
  • Memory 640 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), or Portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), the memory 640 is used to store related instructions and data.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM Compact disc read-only memory
  • the processor 610 may be one or more central processing units (CPUs). When the processor 610 is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • the processor 610 in the communication device 600 is used to read the computer program or instructions stored in the memory 640, and for example, perform the following operations: receive paging information from the third communication device #A, the paging information #A includes first indication information, which is used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device; and establish a connection with the second communication device or the third communication device according to the paging information #A .
  • the following operations may be performed: receiving second indication information from the third communication device for indicating at least one control resource set; determining the control resource set # in the at least one control resource set according to parameters of the first communication device.
  • the following operations may be performed: receiving configuration information #A from the third communication device for configuring transmission resource #A and at least one transmission resource #B; receiving DCI from the third communication device according to the configuration information #A with paging information from the second communication device.
  • the communication device 600 is the terminal device 120, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 610 in the communication device 600 is used to read the program code stored in the memory 640, and exemplarily perform the following operations: determine paging information #A, paging information #A It includes first instruction information, which is used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device; to send paging information #A to the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the following operations may be performed: determining second indication information for indicating at least one control resource set; and sending the second indication information to the first communication device.
  • the following operations may be performed: determining configuration information #A for configuring transmission resource #A and at least one transmission resource #B; and sending DCI to the first communication device.
  • the communication device 600 is the network device 110, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the network device 110 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 610 in the communication device 600 is used to read the program instructions stored in the memory 640, and exemplarily perform the following operations: receive paging information #A from the third communication device , paging information #A includes first indication information, which is used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device; establish a connection with the first communication device or the third communication device according to the paging information #A.
  • paging information #B may be sent to the first communication device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 can be applied to network equipment and terminal equipment, and can be used to implement the methods involved in the above embodiments.
  • the communication device 700 includes a transceiver unit 710 and a processing unit 720.
  • the transceiver unit 710 and the processing unit 720 are exemplarily introduced below.
  • the transceiver unit 710 is used to send paging information #A.
  • the processing unit 720 is used to determine paging information #A.
  • the transceiver unit 710 may also be used to send second indication information or configuration information #A, etc.
  • the communication device 700 is the network device 110, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the network device 110 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the transceiver unit 710 is configured to receive paging information #A.
  • the transceiver unit 710 may also be used to receive second indication information or configuration information #A, etc.
  • the processing unit 720 is configured to determine CORESET#A and so on according to the parameters of the first communication device.
  • the communication device 700 is the terminal device 120, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the transceiver unit 710 is configured to receive paging information #A.
  • the transceiver unit 710 can also be used to send paging information #B and so on.
  • the communication device 700 When the communication device 700 is the network device 130, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the network device 130 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 700 further includes a storage unit 730, which is used to store programs or codes for executing the foregoing method.
  • the device embodiments shown in Figures 6 and 7 are used to implement the contents described in Figures 3 to 5 of the foregoing method embodiments. Therefore, the specific execution steps and methods of the devices shown in Figures 6 and 7 can be referred to the content described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 800 can be used to implement the functions of the first communication device, the second communication device, or the third communication device in the above method.
  • the communication device 800 may be a communication device or a chip in the communication device.
  • the communication device 800 includes an input/output interface 820 and a processor 810 .
  • the input/output interface 820 may be an input/output circuit.
  • the processor 810 can be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuit that can implement the method of the present application. Among them, the input and output interface 820 is used for input or output of signals or data.
  • the input and output interface 820 is used to receive paging information #A, second indication information or configuration information #A, etc.
  • the input and output interface 820 is used to receive paging information #A or send paging information #B, etc.
  • the processor 810 is configured to execute some or all steps of any method provided by the embodiments of this application.
  • the input and output interface 820 is used to send paging information #A, second instruction information or configuration information #A, etc.
  • the processor 810 is configured to execute some or all steps of any method provided by the embodiments of this application.
  • the communication device 800 when the communication device 800 is a first communication device, it is used to perform steps performed by the first communication device in various possible implementations in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 800 is a second communication device, it is used to perform steps performed by the second communication device in various possible implementation methods in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 800 is a third communication device, it is used to perform steps performed by the third communication device in various possible implementation methods in the above method embodiment.
  • the processor 810 implements the functions implemented by the first communication device, the second communication device, or the third communication device by executing instructions stored in the memory.
  • the communication device 800 further includes a memory.
  • processor and memory are integrated together.
  • the memory is external to the communication device 800 .
  • the processor 810 may be a logic circuit, and the processor 810 inputs/outputs messages or signaling through the input/output interface 820 .
  • the logic circuit may be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuits that can implement the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 The above description of the device in FIG. 8 is only an exemplary description.
  • the device can be used to perform the method described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This application also provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call from a memory and run instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication device installed with the chip executes the methods in each of the above examples.
  • This application also provides another chip, including: an input interface, an output interface, and a processor.
  • the input interface, the output interface, and the processor are connected through an internal connection path.
  • the processor is used to execute the code in the memory. , when the code is executed, the processor is used to execute the methods in each of the above examples.
  • the chip also includes a memory for storing computer programs or codes.
  • the present application also provides a processor, coupled to a memory, for executing the methods and functions involving the first communication device or the second communication device in any of the above embodiments.
  • a computer program product containing instructions is provided.
  • the method of the aforementioned embodiment is implemented.
  • This application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program is run in a computer, the methods of the aforementioned embodiments are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a computer, the method described in the previous embodiment is implemented.
  • plural means two or more than two.
  • At least one of the following” or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items).
  • at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish identical or similar items with basically the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order, and words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order.
  • words such as “exemplarily” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations.
  • A/B can represent A or B; "and/or” in this application "It is just an association relationship that describes related objects. It means that there can be three relationships.
  • a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Among them, A , B can be singular or plural.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be determined by the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. constitute any limitation.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of each process does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be determined by the execution order of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes no limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • a unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separate.
  • a component shown as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or it may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • Functions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种寻呼方法与通信装置，该寻呼方法包括：第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息，该寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置，第二通信装置用于为第一通信装置提供服务，或者，第一通信装置用于为第二通信装置提供服务；第一通信装置根据该寻呼信息建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。通过在寻呼信息中携带用于指示终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备的指示信息，本申请可以实现同时寻呼终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备，可以降低总体时延。

Description

寻呼方法与通信装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种寻呼方法与通信装置。
背景技术
无论是长期演进还是新空口系统，核心网触发的寻呼信息均是由接入网设备通过物理下行共享信道发送给终端设备的。其中，物理下行共享信道的传输资源是由接入网设备通过寻呼-无线网络临时标识加扰物理下行控制信道来向终端设备进行指示的。
为了降低网络侧的能耗，目前提出一种将信令与数据进行分离的通信系统设计，即将接入网设备分为数据接入网设备与信令接入网设备。其中，数据接入网设备聚焦于用户面处理，可以在有数据传输时开启，在无数据传输时关闭，从而实现节能的目的。信令接入网设备聚焦于信令面处理，用于提供信令的广域覆盖，且保持始终在线。
信令接入网设备在寻呼终端设备的过程中，该终端设备对应的数据接入网设备可能因无数据传输而处于休眠状态。为了使该数据接入网设备能够为其服务的终端设备提供数据传输服务，终端设备需要通过发送唤醒信号将其唤醒。但这一方式可能会增加总体时延。
发明内容
本申请提供一种寻呼方法与通信装置，可以实现同时寻呼终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备，从而可以降低总体时延。
第一方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息，该寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，或者，第一通信装置为第二通信装置提供服务；第一通信装置根据该寻呼信息建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。
第一通信装置可以为终端设备120，还可以是终端设备120中的芯片或者与终端设备120匹配使用的装置。第二通信装置可以为能够为该终端设备120提供服务的网络设备130，还可以是网络设备130中的芯片或者与网络设备130匹配使用的装置。或者，第二通信装置可以为终端设备120，第一通信装置可以为能够为该终端设备120提供服务的网络设备130。第三通信装置可以为网络设备110，该网络设备110用于为前述的终端设备120提供相关配置。
第一通信装置根据该寻呼信息建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接，具体可以包括第一通信装置根据该寻呼信息建立第一连接，该第一连接可以是第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间的连接，或者可以是第一通信装置与第三通信装置之间的连接。
通过在寻呼信息中携带用于指示终端设备以及为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备的指示信息，本申请可以实现同时寻呼终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备，从而可以降低总体时延。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识，其中，第一标识用于指示第一通信装置，第二标识用于指示第二通信装置。
具体而言，通过在寻呼信息中携带第一标识与第二标识，第一通信装置在接收到该寻呼信息时通过该第一标识就能够确定该寻呼信息与其相关。对应的，第二通信装置接收到该寻呼信息时通过该第二标识就能够确定该寻呼信息与其相关。如此，本申请可以实现同时寻呼终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备，从而可以降低总体时延。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息包括索引，该索引关联了第一通信装置与第二通信装置。
该索引与第一通信装置和第二通信装置存在映射关系。该映射关系可以是预先配置或协议预定义的。第一通信装置或者第二通信装置可以通过接收到的该索引以及映射关系确定该寻呼信息是否与其相关。
可选地，该索引可以关联第一通信装置的标识与第二通信装置的标识。
可选地，本申请实施例不限定索引的具体形式。
通过采用关联了第一通信装置与第二通信装置的索引，本申请实施例可以节约用于同时寻呼第一通信装置与第二通信装置的信令开销。
一种可能的实现方式中，该寻呼信息还包括第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
上述的实现方式可以实现第一通信装置快速与第二通信装置实现波束对齐，从而可以降低接入时延。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源与第二通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
具体而言，第一通信装置与第二通信装置在相同的传输资源处接收该寻呼信息，其可以表示为第一通信装置与第二通信装置共享同一个寻呼配置信息，如此，本申请实施例可以节约信令开销。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，第一通信装置在接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息之前，方法还包括：
第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；第一通信装置根据第一通信装置的参数确定至少一个资源控制集合中的第一控制资源集合；第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间存在关联关系；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收该寻呼信息的传输资源。
通过向第一通信装置指示多个用于接收下行控制信息的控制资源集合，第一通信装置可以根据参数选择合适的控制资源集合，如此可以避免在多个控制资源集合同时进行盲检，这能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
另外，通过配置多个用于监测下行控制信息的控制资源集合，本申请实施例可以解决用于监测下行控制信息的控制信道资源不足的问题，从而可以增强寻呼容量。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是协议预定义的，或者，第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是指示的。
例如，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送用于指示第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资 源集合之间的关联关系的指示信息。
通过采用指示的方式，本申请实施例可以实现更为灵活地向第一通信装置指示第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系。通过采用协议预定义的方式，本申请实施例可以减少通知开销。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
第一通信装置可以基于上述的这些参数确定合适的控制资源集合，如此，可以降低第一通信装置确定对应的控制资源集合的复杂度。
示例性地，第一通信装置的参数包括波束索引时，第一通信装置可以通过其所在的同步信号块波束索引，直接确定相应的控制资源集合。另外，相邻的同步信号块波束索引可以关联不同(如频域位置不同)的控制资源集合，如此可以降低干扰。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一项：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第二方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源，其中，该第一传输资源用于接收下行控制信息，该第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收该寻呼信息；第一通信装置根据该配置信息接收来自第三通信装置的下行控制信息与来自第二通信装置的寻呼信息。
具体地，第一通信装置根据第三通信装置发送的配置信息分别接收来自于不同通信装置的下行控制信息与寻呼信息，如此，本申请实施例可以实现第一通信装置在不同于用于接收下行控制信息的传输资源上进行寻呼信息的接收，如此，可以克服现有的用于发送寻呼信息的物理下行共享信道资源不足的问题。
具体来说，第一通信装置可以根据第二传输资源接收寻呼信息，且根据第一传输资源接收到的下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息，如此，可以克服现有的用于接收寻呼信息的资源不能超过控制资源集合#0的大小限制，继而增加用于传输寻呼信息的传输资源。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输资源对应的载波与第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
如此，可以支持寻呼信息跨载波的调度。
一种可能的实现方式中，该配置信息包括以下至少一项：第二传输资源对应的小区标识、第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、第二传输资源的资源编号或者第二传输资源的载波编号。
第一通信装置可以基于上述的这些信息确定第二传输资源更为详细的信息，如此，便于第一通信装置在第二传输资源上接收寻呼信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，加扰第一传输资源的小区标识与加扰第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
通过使用不同的小区标识加扰不同的传输资源，本申请实施例可以支持复用当前的实现方式，如此，降低寻呼信息的跨载波调度场景的实现复杂度。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示第一传输资源的准共址与第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
具体来说，第一通信装置可以基于该第三指示信息所指示的第一传输资源与第二传输资源的准共址是否相同来确定在接收寻呼信息时，能否复用接收下行控制信息时的准共址信息。例如，若相同，则可以复用接收下行控制信息的准共址信息；若不相同，则不复用接收下行控制信息的准共址信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
具体来说，第一通信装置接收下行控制信息与寻呼信息是来自不同的通信装置，第一通信装置可以通过上述的第四指示信息确定用于接收寻呼信息的波束信息，即：该指示信息指示第一通信装置应该用什么样的波束来接收该寻呼信息，从而避免接收不到寻呼信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第三指示信息或者第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：第一传输资源与第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量，或者，第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
通过指示第一传输资源与第二传输资源之间的时延，本申请实施例可以使得第一通信装置在合适的时间接收第二传输资源，避免第一通信装置因提前接收寻呼信息却接收失败的情况出现，另外，这也可以降低第一通信装置的能耗。
一种可能的实现方式中，该时间单元包括以下至少一项：时隙、微时隙(mini-slot)、非时隙(non-slot)或者符号。
示例性地，新空口无线通信系统支持微时隙的调度，微时隙可以开始于一个时隙的任意一个正交频分多路复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)符号。其中，下行的微时隙可以是2、4、7个OFDM符号，上行的微时隙可以是1-14个OFDM以内的任意长度。其中，微时隙用又可以称为非时隙。
第三方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：第三通信装置确定寻呼信息，该寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，或者，第一通信装置为第二通信装置提供服务；第三通信装置向第一通信装置与第二通信装置发送该寻呼信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识，其中，第一标识用于指示第一通信装置，第二标识用于指示第二通信装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息包括索引，该索引关联了第一通信装置与第二通信装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该寻呼信息还包括第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源与第二通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送寻呼信息之前，方法还包括：第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息的传输资源，其中，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间存在关联关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是指示的。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一种：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第四方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源，其中，第一传输资源用于接收下行控制信息，第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息；第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送下行控制信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输资源对应的载波与第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
一种可能的实现方式中，该配置信息包括以下至少一项：第二传输资源对应的小区标识、第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、第二传输资源的资源编号或者第二传输资源的载波编号。
一种可能的实现方式中，加扰第一传输资源的小区标识与加扰第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示第一传输资源的准共址与第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第三指示信息或者第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：第一传输资源与第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量；或者，第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
一种可能的实现方式中，该时间单元包括以下至少一项：时隙、微时隙、非时隙或者符号。
第五方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；第一通信装置根据第一通信装置的参数确定至少一个资源控制集合中的第一控制资源集合；第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间存在关联关系；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收该寻呼信息的传输资源。
通过向第一通信装置指示多个用于接收下行控制信息的控制资源集合，第一通信装置可以根据其自身的参数选择合适的控制资源集合，如此可以避免在多个控制资源集合同时进行盲检，这能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
另外，通过配置多个用于监测下行控制信息的控制资源集合，本申请实施例可以解决用于监测下行控制信息的控制信道资源不足的问题，从而可以增强寻呼容量。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一通信装置的参数与该第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系可以是协议预定义的，或者，该第一通信装置的参数与该第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系可以是指示的。
例如，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送用于指示第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一项：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第六方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息的传输资源，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间存在关联关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是指示的。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一种：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第七方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第一方面的第一通信装置，该通信装置可以是终端设备或网络设备，也可以是终端设备或网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和终端设备或网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置可以包括执行第一方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置包括：接收单元，用于接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息，该寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该通信装置与第二通信装置，第二通信装置为该通信装置提供服务，或者，该通信装置为第二通信装置提供服务；处理单元，用于根据该寻呼信息建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识，其中，第一标识用于指示该通信装置，第二标识用于指示第二通信装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息包括索引，该索引关联了该通信装置与第二通信装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该寻呼信息还包括该通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源与第二通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二通信装置为该通信装置提供服务，接收单元，还用于接收来自第三通信装置的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；
处理单元，还用于根据该通信装置的参数确定至少一个资源控制集合中的第一控制资源集合；该通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间存在关联关系；至少一个控制资源集合中 的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收该寻呼信息的传输资源。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，该通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是指示的。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一项：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第八方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第二方面的第一通信装置，该通信装置可以是终端设备或网络设备，也可以是终端设备或网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和终端设备或网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置可以包括执行第二方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置包括：接收单元，用于接收来自第三通信装置的配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源，第一传输资源用于接收下行控制信息，第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息；接收单元，还用于根据配置信息接收来自第三通信装置的下行控制信息与来自第二通信装置的寻呼信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输资源对应的载波与第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
一种可能的实现方式中，该配置信息包括以下至少一项：第二传输资源对应的小区标识、第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、第二传输资源的资源编号或者第二传输资源的载波编号。
一种可能的实现方式中，加扰第一传输资源的小区标识与加扰第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
一种可能的实现方式中，接收单元，还用于接收来自第三通信装置的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示第一传输资源的准共址与第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
一种可能的实现方式中，接收单元，还用于接收来自第三通信装置的第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第三指示信息或者第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：第一传输资源与第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量，或者，第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
一种可能的实现方式中，该时间单元包括以下至少一项：时隙、微时隙、非时隙或者符号。
第九方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第三方面的第三通信装置，该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和终端设备或网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置可以包括执行第三方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件 电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置包括：处理单元，用于确定寻呼信息，该寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，或者，第一通信装置为第二通信装置提供服务；发送单元，用于向第一通信装置与第二通信装置发送该寻呼信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识，其中，第一标识用于指示第一通信装置；第二标识用于指示第二通信装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息包括索引，该索引关联了第一通信装置与第二通信装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该寻呼信息还包括第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源与第二通信装置接收该寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，发送单元，还用于向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息的传输资源，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间存在关联关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是指示的。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一种：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第十方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第四方面的第三通信装置，该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和终端设备或网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置可以包括执行第四方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置包括：发送单元，用于向第一通信装置发送配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源，第一传输资源用于接收下行控制信息，第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息；发送单元，还用于向第一通信装置发送该下行控制信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输资源对应的载波与第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
一种可能的实现方式中，该配置信息包括以下至少一项：第二传输资源对应的小区标识、第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、第二传输资源的资源编号或者第二传输资源的载波编号。
一种可能的实现方式中，加扰第一传输资源的小区标识与加扰第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
一种可能的实现方式中，发送单元，还用于向第一通信装置发送第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示第一传输资源的准共址与第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
一种可能的实现方式中，发送单元，还用于向第一通信装置发送第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第三指示信息或者第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：第一传输资源与第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量；或者，第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
一种可能的实现方式中，该时间单元包括以下至少一项：时隙、微时隙、非时隙或者符号。
第十一方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第五方面的第一通信装置，该通信装置可以是终端设备或网络设备，也可以是终端设备或网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和终端设备或网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置可以包括执行第五方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置包括：接收单元，用于接收来自第三通信装置的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；处理单元，还用于根据第一通信装置的参数确定至少一个资源控制集合中的第一控制资源集合；第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间存在关联关系；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收该寻呼信息的传输资源。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是指示的。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一项：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第十二方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第六方面的第三通信装置，该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是终端设备或网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和终端设备或网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置可以包括执行第六方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置包括：发送单元，用于向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息的传输资源，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间存在关联关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装 置的参数之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是指示的。
一种可能的实现方式中，该第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
一种可能的实现方式中，该下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一种：系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
第十三方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于执行计算机程序或指令，使得所述通信装置执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得所述通信装置执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得所述通信装置执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得所述通信装置执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得所述通信装置执行第五方面以及第五方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得所述通信装置执行第六方面以及第六方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
一种可能的实现中，该装置还包括存储器。可选的，处理器和存储器集成在一起，或者处理器和存储器分开设置。
在另一种可能的实现中，存储器位于该通信装置之外。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置还包括通信接口，该通信接口用于该通信装置与其他设备进行通信，例如数据和/或信号的发送或接收。示例性的，通信接口可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口。
第十四方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括逻辑电路和输入输出接口，输入输出接口用于输出和/或输入信号，逻辑电路用于执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第五方面以及第五方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第六方面以及第六方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
一种可能的实现中，该输入输出接口用于接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息，该寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，或者，第一通信装置为第二通信装置提供服务；该逻辑电路用于根据该寻呼信息建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。
一种可能的实现中，该输入输出接口用于接收来自第三通信装置的配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源，该第一传输资源用于接收下行控制信息，该第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收该寻呼信息；该输入输出接口还用于根据该配置信息接收来自第三通信装置的下行控制信息与来自第二通信装置的寻呼信息。
一种可能的实现中，该逻辑电路用于确定寻呼信息，该寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务，或者，第一通信装置为第二通信装置提供服务；该输入输出接口用于向第一通信 装置与第二通信装置发送该寻呼信息。
一种可能的实现中，该输入输出接口用于向第一通信装置发送配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源，第一传输资源用于接收下行控制信息，第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息；该输入输出接口还用于向第一通信装置发送下行控制信息。
一种可能的实现中，该输入输出接口用于接收来自第三通信装置的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；该逻辑电路用于根据第一通信装置的参数确定至少一个资源控制集合中的第一控制资源集合；第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间存在关联关系；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收该寻呼信息的传输资源。
一种可能的实现中，该输入输出接口用于向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，该下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息的传输资源，至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与第一通信装置的参数之间存在关联关系。
第十五方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第五方面以及第五方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第六方面以及第六方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
第十六方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包含指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第五方面以及第五方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第六方面以及第六方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
第十七方面，本申请实施例还提供一种第一通信装置，用于执行上述的第一方面及其各种可能的实现中的方法；或者，用于执行上述的第二方面及其各自可能的实现中的方法；或者，用于执行上述的第五方面及其各自可能的实现中的方法。
第十八方面，本申请实施例还提供一种第三通信装置，用于执行上述的第三方面及其各种可能的实现中的方法；或者，用于执行上述的第四方面及其各自可能的实现中的方法；或者，用于执行上述的第六方面及其各自可能的实现中的方法。
第十九方面，本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，包括第七方面、第八方面、第十一方面及前述各方面的各种可能的实现提供的第一通信装置和第九方面、第十方面、第十二方面及前述各方面的各种可能的实现提供的第三通信装置。
可选地，上述的通信系统还可以包括第二通信装置。第二通信装置所执行的动作或者步骤与第一通信装置所执行的动作或者步骤类似，具体可以参看前述内容，在此不再赘述。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的适用通信系统100的示意图。
图2是现有的寻呼方法200的流程示意图。
图3是本申请实施例的寻呼方法300的交互流程示意图。
图4是本申请实施例的寻呼方法400的交互流程示意图。
图5是本申请实施例的寻呼方法500的交互流程示意图。
图6是本申请实施例的通信装置600的示意性框图。
图7是本申请实施例的通信装置700的示意性框图。
图8是本申请实施例的通信装置800的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、第五代(5 th generation，5G)系统或新空口(new radio，NR)、第六代(6 th generation，6G)系统等5G之后演进的系统、星间通信和卫星通信等非陆地通信网络(non-terrestrial network，NTN)系统。卫星通信系统包括卫星基站以及终端设备。卫星基站为终端设备提供通信服务。卫星基站也可以与地面基站进行通信。卫星可作为基站，也可作为终端设备。其中，卫星可以是指无人机，热气球，低轨卫星，中轨卫星，高轨卫星等非地面基站或非地面设备等。
本申请实施例的技术方案对于同构网络与异构网络的场景均适用，同时对于传输点也无限制，可以是宏基站与宏基站、微基站与微基站和宏基站与微基站之间的多点协同传输，对FDD/TDD系统均适用。本申请实施例的技术方案不仅适用于低频场景(sub 6G)，也适用于高频场景(6GHz以上)，太赫兹，光通信等。本申请实施例的技术方案不仅可以适用于网络设备和终端的通信，也可以适用于网络设备和网络设备的通信，终端和终端的通信，车联网，物联网，工业互联网等的通信。
本申请实施例的技术方案也可以应用于终端与单个基站连接的场景，其中，终端所连接的基站以及基站所连接的核心网络(core network，CN)为相同制式。比如CN为5G Core，基站对应的为5G基站，5G基站直接连接5G Core；或者CN为6G Core，基站为6G基站，6G基站直接连接6G Core。本申请实施例的技术方案也可以适用于终端与至少两个基站连接的双连接(dual connectivity，DC)场景。
本申请实施例的技术方案也可以使用通信网络中不同形态的基站组成的宏微场景，例如，基站可以是卫星、空中气球站、无人机站点等。本申请实施例的技术方案也适合于同时存在广覆盖基站和小覆盖基站的场景。
还可以理解的是，本申请实施例的技术方案还可以应用于5.5G、6G及以后的无线通 信系统，适用场景包括但不限于地面蜂窝通信、NTN、卫星通信、高空通信平台(high altitude platform station，HAPS)通信、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)、接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul，IAB)，以及可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface，RIS)通信等场景。
本申请实施例中的终端可以是一种具有无线收发功能的设备，具体可以指用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元(subscriber unit)、用户站、移动台(mobile station)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是卫星电话、蜂窝电话、智能手机、无线数据卡、无线调制解调器、机器类型通信设备、可以是无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、客户终端设备(customer-premises equipment，CPE)、智能销售点(point of sale，POS)机、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、高空飞机上搭载的通信设备、可穿戴设备、无人机、机器人、设备到设备通信(device-to-device，D2D)中的终端、V2X中的终端、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端或者5G之后演进的通信网络中的终端设备等，本申请实施例不作限制。
本申请实施例中用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以是终端设备；也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在终端设备中或者和终端设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请实施例中的网络设备具有无线收发功能的设备，用于与终端设备进行通信。接入网设备可以为无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的节点，又可以称为基站，还可以称为RAN节点。可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved Node B，eNB或eNodeB)；或者gNodeB(gNB)等5G网络中的基站或者5G之后演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的基站，宽带网络业务网关(broadband network gateway，BNG)，汇聚交换机或者第三代合作伙伴项目(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)接入设备等。
本申请实施例中的网络设备还可以包括各种形式的基站，例如：宏基站、微基站(也称为小站)、中继站、传输点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)、移动交换中心以及设备到设备(device-to-device，D2D)、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)、机器到机器(machine-to-machine，M2M)通信中承担基站功能的设备等，还可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network，C-RAN)系统中的集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)、NTN通信系统中的网络设备，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备，也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在网络设备中或者和网络 设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中的芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
图1是本申请实施例的适用通信系统100的示意图。如图1所示，通信系统100包括网络设备110、多个终端设备120以及多个网络设备130。另外，本申请实施例对通信系统100所包括的终端设备与网络设备的数量不作限定。值得注意的是，图1所示的示意图仅作为示例性理解，并不能限定本申请所要求的保护范围。
可以理解的是，图1所示的终端设备120可以是如上所列举的任意一个终端设备，网络设备110与网络设备130也可以是如上所列举的任意一个网络设备。
在上述的通信系统100中，网络设备110可以为广覆盖基站(例如，可以为信令基站)，用于为处于网络设备110的覆盖范围内的终端设备提供信令服务。终端设备120除了与网络设备110连接之外，还可以与网络设备130连接。其中，网络设备130可以为小覆盖基站(例如，可以为数据基站、普通基站、小基站)，用于为处于网络设备130的覆盖范围内的终端设备提供服务，例如，数据传输服务等，可以根据是否有提供服务的需要来开启或者关闭，从而实现节能的目的。
下文将对现有的寻呼流程进行描述。
图2是现有的寻呼方法200的流程示意图。如图2所示，寻呼方法200的执行主体包括终端设备与接入网设备。寻呼方法200包括：
S210、接入网设备向终端设备发送寻呼-无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
相应地，终端设备接收来自接入网设备的寻呼-无线网络临时标识(pagingradio network temporary identifier，P-RNTI)加扰的下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)。
对于处于空闲状态的终端设备而言，终端设备需要周期性地醒来并监测P-RNTI加扰的物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)，并解析该PDCCH承载的DCI。其中，P-RNTI加扰的DCI除了可以用于向终端设备指示短消息(short message)，还能够用于调度承载寻呼信息(paging message)的物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)的传输资源。
具体而言，终端设备能够根据其所接收的P-RNTI加扰的DCI确定此为寻呼指示，以及，还能够基于该P-RNTI加扰的DCI确定用于接收寻呼信息的PDSCH的传输资源。
S220、接入网设备向终端设备发送寻呼信息。
相应地，终端设备接收来自接入网设备的寻呼信息。
终端设备能够根据其已接收的P-RNTI加扰的DCI确定用于接收寻呼信息的PDSCH的传输资源，并在该PDSCH的传输资源处接收来自接入网设备的寻呼信息。
进一步地，终端设备可以解析并获取寻呼信息的内容。
由上，终端设备与接入网设备完成了寻呼流程。
进一步来说，寻呼(paging)是一个寻找或者唤醒终端设备的过程。寻呼过程可以分为两类：核心网(core network，CN)触发的寻呼过程和接入网设备触发的寻呼过程。下文主要介绍核心网触发的寻呼过程。
核心网触发的寻呼信息需要通过接入网设备发送给终端设备。例如，核心网通过NG接口将寻呼信息发送给接入网设备，接入网设备再将其发送给终端设备。
无论是LTE还是NR系统，核心网触发的寻呼信息是由接入网设备通过PDSCH发送给终端设备的。其中，PDSCH的传输资源是由接入网设备通过P-RNTI加扰PDCCH向终端设备进行指示的。因此，在接收寻呼信息之前，终端设备需要先监测PDCCH信道，并根据PDCCH是否携带P-RNTI的DCI来判断在该寻呼周期内是否有寻呼信息的发送。
为了降低无线资源控制_空闲态(radio resource control_dle，RRC_IDLE)/非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)下的终端设备的功耗，终端设备会采用非连续接收(discontinuous reception，DRX)的方式来接收寻呼信息。其中，一个DRX周期(cycle)内包括至少一个寻呼帧(paging frame，PF)。一个PF对应至少一个寻呼时机(paging occasion，PO)。终端设备仅需在一个DRX周期内醒来一次来监测一个PO。另外，DRX周期表示终端设备检测寻呼的周期，PF表示终端设备检测寻呼的系统帧，PO表示终端设备检测寻呼的具体PDCCH监测时机(monitioring occasions)。
终端设备可以通过相关公式来计算并确定PF与PO的位置。例如，
PF:(SFN+PF_offset)mod T＝(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N)；
i_s:floor(UE_ID/N)mod N S＝0。
其中，SFN表示系统帧号(system frame number，SFN)。T表示DRX周期。一般地，系统信息中会有一个小区级别的T c，同时，也有可能会有UE级别的T UE。如果没有指示T UE，则T＝T UE；若指示了T UE，则T＝min{T c，T UE}。N表示T中的PF总数。N S表示一个PF对应的PO数量。PF_offset表示PF的偏移。UE_ID表示UE的国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identifier，IMSI)mod 1024的余数，其中，mod为取模运算。floor表示向下取整的函数。i_s表示PF所对应的PO的索引(index)。
可以理解的是，接入网设备可以通过系统信息块(system information block，SIB)中的寻呼控制信道(paging control channel，PCCH)-配置信息(configuration，Config)广播与寻呼相关的配置信息。例如，与寻呼相关的配置信息可以包括：寻呼周期(DRX周期)、PF在寻呼周期内的偏置、PO的起始位置等。基于上述的配置信息和终端设备的标识信息，终端设备确定每个寻呼周期内对应的PO。关于配置信息的内容可以示例性地参看表1。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022106428-appb-000001
基于表1所示的内容可以得出，终端设备需要每隔320ms(T*10ms)醒来一次，并尝试接收寻呼信息。在DRX周期内，每两个系统帧(N＝16)中会有一个PF可用于发送寻呼信息。不同的终端设备可以基于其不同的UE_ID，从上述的DRX周期内的16个PO中选择对应的一个PO进行接收寻呼信息。
在图1所示的场景中，为了降低网络侧能耗，同时保持用户业务在线，用于为终端设备120提供信令服务的网络设备110需要保持在线。为终端设备120提供数据传输服务的网络设备130在有数据传输时开启，在无数据传输时关闭。其中，网络设备130可以支持多种形态，譬如：激活状态、休眠状态、仅上行传输(UL only)状态等。当网络设备130的覆盖范围内没有处于连接状态(RRC-CONNECTED)的终端设备时，网络设备130便可以进入休眠状态。此时寻呼操作由网络设备110执行。网络设备110执行寻呼终端设备120的操作时，如果需要寻呼的终端设备120在处于休眠状态的网络设备130的覆盖范围内，终端设备120被唤醒后，其需要将该终端设备120对应的且处于休眠状态的网络设备130也唤醒，使其能够为该终端设备120提供数据传输服务。
然而，网络设备110先唤醒终端设备120，终端设备120再唤醒对应的网络设备130的寻呼方式会导致网络设备130的启动时间较晚，且会增加总体时延。
鉴于上述技术问题，本申请提供了一种寻呼方法与通信装置，通过在寻呼信息中携带用于指示终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备的指示信息，本申请可以实现同时寻呼终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备，从而可以降低总体时延。
下文将结合附图对本申请实施例的寻呼方法进行描述。
图3是本申请实施例的寻呼方法300的交互流程图。图3中的方法流程可以由第一通信装置/第三通信装置执行，或者由安装于第一通信装置/第三通信装置中的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如，芯片或集成电路等)执行，本申请实施例不限定。下文以第一通信装置/第三通信装置为例进行说明。寻呼方法300的执行主体为第一通信装置与第三通信装置。其中，第三通信装置可以为网络设备110。
可以理解的是，在寻呼方法300中，第一通信装置可以为终端设备120，第二通信装置可以为网络设备130。或者，第一通信装置可以为网络设备130，第二通信装置可以为终端设备120。因此，寻呼方法300不仅适用于第一通信装置为终端设备120和第二通信装置为网络设备130的场景，也适用于第一通信装置为网络设备130，第二通信装置为终端设备120的场景。为便于描述，本申请实施例以第一通信装置为终端设备120为例进行描述，但不限定第一通信装置为网络设备130的场景。如图3所示，寻呼方法300包括：
S310、第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送寻呼信息#A，包括第一指示信息，用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置。
相应地，第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息#A。
具体地，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送的寻呼信息#A包括第一指示信息，其用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置。
一种可能的实现中，在第一通信装置为终端设备120时，第二通信装置为网络设备130，且第二通信装置能够用于为第一通信装置提供服务，例如，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供数据传输服务，或者，第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供数据转发服务，等等。
另外，第二通信装置用于为第一通信装置提供服务，可以理解为：第二通信装置是第一通信装置的关联通信装置，即：第一通信装置与第二通信装置互相关联。
其中，第二通信装置与第一通信装置之间的关联关系可以是由核心网配置的，也可以是由第三通信装置配置的，也可以是根据第一通信装置的历史驻留信息，或者通过第二通信装置之间交互各自所关联的第一通信装置所形成的。
第二通信装置为第一通信装置提供服务时，第二通信装置可以称为服务节点，服务节点可以是：基站、小区、TRP、RIS节点、IAB节点、中继(Relay)节点中的任意一种。
一方面，寻呼信息#A包括的第一指示信息能够用于向第一通信装置指示寻呼信息#A与第一通信装置相关。第一通信装置接收与其相关的寻呼信息后，可以执行以下一种或多种操作：响应该寻呼信息#A，恢复RRC连接，或者，重新建立RRC连接,等等。
另一方面，寻呼信息#A包括的第一指示信息还能够用于向第二通信装置指示寻呼信息#A与第二通信装置相关。第二通信装置接收与其相关的寻呼信息后，可以执行以下一种或多种操作：切换为唤醒状态、响应寻呼信息#A，或者，为第一通信装置提供数据传输服务，等等。
综上，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送的寻呼信息#A不仅可以用于寻呼第一通信装置，还可以用于寻呼第二通信装置。第三通信装置可以通过广播寻呼信息#A的方式同时寻呼第一通信装置与第二通信装置，即：第三通信装置向第一通信装置与第二通信装置发送寻呼信息#A。具体来说，第三通信装置还可以向第二通信装置发送寻呼信息#A。其中，第三通信装置可以通过广播的方式同时向第一通信装置与第二通信装置发送寻呼信息#A。
一个可能的实现方式，第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识。第一标识可以为第一通信装置的设备标识(例如，UE_ID)，其用于指示第一通信装置。第二标识可以为第二通信装置的设备标识、小区标识(例如，CELL_ID)或网络配置的节点标识(如：第二通信装置与第三通信装置建立链接时，由第三通信装置为第二通信装置配置的标识)等，其用于指示第二通信装置。
具体而言，通过在寻呼信息中携带第一标识与第二标识，第一通信装置在接收到该寻呼信息时通过该第一标识就能够确定该寻呼信息与其相关。对应的，第二通信装置接收到该寻呼信息时通过该第二标识就能够确定该寻呼信息与其相关。如此，本申请可以实现同时寻呼终端设备以及能够为该终端设备提供服务的网络设备，从而可以降低总体时延。
可选地，寻呼信息#A中的第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识时，其可以理解为寻呼信息#A包括第一标识与第二标识。
一种可能的实现中，寻呼信息#A可以包括标识列表，该标识列表包括多个标识。进一步地，该标识列表可以包括第一通信装置的标识列表与第二通信装置的标识列表。具体地，第一通信装置的标识列表包括多个分别指示不同第一通信装置的标识。第二通信装置的标识列表包括多个分别指示不同第二通信装置的标识。
一个可能的实现方式，第一指示信息包括第一标识列表以及第二标识列表。第一标识列表中的每个第一标识用于指示一个第一通信装置，第二标识列表中的每个第二标识用于指示一个第二通信装置。
可选地，一个第一标识关联多个第二标识，即：一个第一通信装置关联一个或多个第 二通信装置。如此，可以实现同时唤醒多个第一通信装置与第二通信装置。
一个可能的实现方式，第一指示信息包括索引(index)，该索引关联了第一通信装置与第二通信装置。示例性地，索引关联了第一通信装置的标识(例如，第一标识)与第二通信装置的标识(例如，第二标识)。
索引可以视为第三通信装置为第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间建立的连接关系。第三通信装置将第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间的关联关系以索引的形式体现出来，且第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间的关联关系可以以协议预定义的方式进行配置。
示例性地，索引#a关联标识#a1与标识#b1，索引#b关联标识#a2与标识#b2，索引#c关联标识#a3与标识#b3。第一通信装置可以根据接收到的索引#a和自身的标识#a1，确定寻呼信息#A与该第一通信装置相关。第二通信装置可以根据接收到的索引#a和自身的标识#b1，确定寻呼信息#A与第二通信装置相关。如此，通过采用索引的方式，本申请实施例可以节约信令开销。
可选地，索引的形式可以包括第一通信装置的标识或者第二通信装置的标识。即，寻呼消息#A包含第一通信装置的标识或者第二通信装置的标识，该第一通信装置的标识与该第二通信装置的标识关联，该关联关系可以是协议预定义的或者提前配置的。第一通信装置或第二通信装置接收寻呼消息#A后，可以通过第一通信装置的标识或者第二通信装置的标识以及该关联关系，可以确定该寻呼信息#A是否与其相关。
进一步地，寻呼信息#A可以包括索引列表，该索引列表包括多个索引，例如，包括上述的索引#a、索引#b、索引#c等。
可选地，本申请实施例不限定索引的具体形式。
通过采用关联了第一通信装置与第二通信装置的索引，本申请实施例可以节约用于同时寻呼第一通信装置与第二通信装置的信令开销。
可选地，第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间的关联关系可以通过第三通信装置向第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行指示的方式进行确定。
示例性地，例如，第一通信装置接入第三通信装置时，第三通信装置向第一通信装置指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间的关联关系所对应的索引值；或者，第一通信装置进入RRC_IDLE状态时，第三通信装置向第一通信装置指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间的关联关系所对应的索引值，等等。
一个可能的实现方式，第一指示信息包括索引与第一标识。如此，第一通信装置可以根据第一标识确定寻呼信息#A与其相关。第二通信装置也可以根据第一标识与索引确定寻呼信息#A与其相关。
S320、第一通信装置根据寻呼信息#A建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。
具体而言，第一通信装置为终端设备120，第二通信装置为网络设备130时，第一通信装置可以通过寻呼信息#A中的第一指示信息确定其与第一通信装置相关。因此，第一通信装置可以响应寻呼信息#A。例如，第一通信装置恢复与第三通信装置之间的RRC连接，或者，第一通信装置重新建立与第三通信装置之间的RRC连接，等等。又例如，第一通信装置建立与第二通信装置之间的空口连接等。
第一通信装置根据该寻呼信息建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接，可 以包括：第一通信装置根据该寻呼信息建立第一连接，该第一连接可以是第一通信装置与第二通信装置之间的连接，或者可以是第一通信装置与第三通信装置之间的连接。在此做统一说明，后文不再赘述。
综上，第一通信装置可以根据寻呼信息#A建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。
通过在寻呼信息中携带用于指示第一通信装置以及第一通信装置关联的第二通信装置的指示信息，第三通信装置可以实现同时唤醒第一通信装置与第二通信装置，如此，可以降低总体时延，还可以节约寻呼开销。
一些可能的实现中，第三通信装置能够获取到第一通信装置(终端设备)的位置信息，比如：第一通信装置(终端设备)的位置固定，比如：第三通信装置可以基于人工智能、感知等方式获取到第一通信装置(终端设备)的位置信息，并能够根据该位置信息对第一通信装置(终端设备)可能关联的一个或者多个第二通信装置进行推测。
一些可能的实现中，由于第一通信装置(终端设备)的移动性，第三通信装置可能无法实时获取第一通信装置(终端设备)的具体位置信息，但可以根据已获取的第一通信装置(终端设备)的历史位置信息以及运动路线等，对第一通信装置(终端设备)可能关联的一个或者多个第二通信装置进行推测。
一种可能的实现中，第三通信装置将第一通信装置关联的多个第二通信装置的标识置于寻呼信息#A中，用于同时唤醒第一通信装置以及其所关联的多个第二通信装置。
第一通信装置所关联的第二通信装置的数量可以是一个，也可以是多个。当涉及多个第二通信装置时，前述的第一指示信息能够用于指示多个第二通信装置。
一个可能的实现方式：
第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送寻呼信息#A的传输资源与第三通信装置向第二通信装置发送寻呼信息#A的传输资源是相同的。
示例性地，第一通信装置与第二通信装置在相同的传输资源上监测寻呼信息#A。换言之，第一通信装置与第二通信装置共享同一个寻呼配置信息。如此，第三通信装置可以通过同一个寻呼配置信息实现同时唤醒第一通信装置与第二通信装置，这可以节约信令开销。
一个可能的实现方式：
第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送寻呼信息#A的传输资源与第三通信装置向第二通信装置发送寻呼信息#A的传输资源是不相同的。
示例性地，第三通信装置可以通过广播多个寻呼配置信息，该多个寻呼配置信息用于分别寻呼第一通信装置与第二通信装置，从而可以支持第一通信装置与第二通信装置在不同的传输资源监测寻呼信息。如此，本申请实施例可以支持第一通信装置与第二通信装置在不同的传输资源监测寻呼信息#A。
一个可能的实现方式，寻呼信息#A还可以包括第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
例如，寻呼信息#A中可以配置第一通信装置的发送波束和/或接收波束信息。譬如，可以通过同步信号和物理广播信道块(synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block，SSB)、预编码矩阵指示(precoding matrix indication，PMI)或者其它形式进行通知或者指示。
示例性地，以配置发送波束信息为例进行描述，例如，SSB有8个索引，每个索引分别对应不同的波束，寻呼信息#A可以包括具体的SSB索引，第一通信装置能够基于寻呼信息#A中包括的具体的SSB索引确定发送波束。
如此，本申请实施例可以通过指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息，可以实现第一通信装置快速与第二通信装置实现波束对齐，从而可以降低接入时延。
可以理解的是，寻呼方法300同样适用于第一通信装置为网络设备130、第二通信装置为终端设备120的场景，具体描述可以参看上述内容，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，第一通信装置为网络设备130，第二通信装置为终端设备120时，第一通信装置可以通过寻呼信息#A中的第一指示信息确定其与第一通信装置相关。因此，第一通信装置可以响应寻呼信息#A。例如，第一通信装置建立与第三通信装置之间的站间接口传输(例如，Xn接口传输)等。又例如，第一通信装置建立与第二通信装置之间的空口连接等。
下文将结合图4对本申请实施例的寻呼方法400进行描述。
图4是本申请实施例的寻呼方法400的交互流程图。图4中的方法流程可以由第一通信装置/第三通信装置执行，或者由安装于第一通信装置/第三通信装置中的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如，芯片或集成电路等)执行，本申请实施例不限定。下文以第一通信装置/第三通信装置为例进行说明。寻呼方法400的执行主体为第一通信装置与第三通信装置。其中，第一通信装置可以为终端设备120，第三通信装置可以为网络设备110。如图4所示，寻呼方法400包括：
S410、第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，用于指示至少一个控制资源集合(core resource set，CORESET)。
相应地，第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第二指示信息，并根据第二指示信息确定第三通信装置所指示的至少一个CORESET。
具体而言，至少一个CORESET中的每个CORESET能够用于指示第一通信装置接收DCI的资源，即：每个CORESET用于接收DCI。
可选地，该DCI是使用P-RNTI进行加扰的，本申请实施例以其为例进行描述。
可选地，该DCI还可以使用其他标识进行加扰，本申请实施例不限定。
具体地说，第一通信装置接收承载于PDCCH的DCI的传输资源主要依赖于CORESET和搜索空间(search space，SS)来确定的。其中，CORESET用于指示PDCCH的频域资源信息以及时域资源所占用的OFDM符号的数量信息等信息，搜索空间用于指示PDCCH的起始OFDM符号以及监测周期、关联的CORESET等信息。第一通信装置可以通过CORESET和SS确定用于接收P-RNTI加扰的DCI的传输资源。
一般地，第三通信装置可以在系统消息的PDCCH common字段中配置用于指示第一通信装置所使用的SS的搜索空间标识。如果PDCCH common没有配置搜索空间标识，第一通信装置可以使用默认的Type0-PDCCH资源，该资源可以为用于调度系统信息1(system information block 1，SIB1)的PDCCH资源。
对于寻呼所关联的SS，第三通信装置通常会配置其所关联的CORESET，第一通信装置在该CORESET上检测P-RNTI加扰的DCI。如果第三通信装置没有配置寻呼所关联的 CORESET，第一通信装置可以在CoreSet#0(默认的CORESET)检测P-RNTI加扰的DCI。
第一通信装置仅在CORESET内的公共搜索空间(common search space，CSS)上检索P-RNTI加扰的DCI时，由于CORESET内的CSS是有限的，当多个第一通信装置均在该CSS内检索P-RNTI加扰的DCI时，会导致多个关于第一通信装置的寻呼信息发送不及时。因此，第三通信装置可以向第一通信装置发送用于指示至少一个CORESET的第二指示信息，第一通信装置可以从中选择一个合适的CORESET。
S420、第一通信装置根据第一通信装置的参数确定至少一个CORESET中的CORESET#A。
具体地，第一通信装置的参数可以包括如下至少一个：组标识、波束索引以及设备标识等。其中，上述所列举的每个参数与第三通信装置所指示的CORESET#A具有关联关系。
一个可能的实现方式，第一通信装置的参数与CORESET#A之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，第一通信装置的参数与CORESET#A之间的关联关系是指示的。例如，第三通信装置向第一通信装置指示第一通信装置的参数与CORESET#A之间的关联关系。
示例性地，第一通信装置接入网络时，第三通信装置向第一通信装置指示第一通信装置的参数与CORESET#A之间的关联关系。
通过采用指示的方式，本申请实施例可以实现更为灵活地向第一通信装置指示第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系。通过采用协议预定义的方式，本申请实施例可以减少通知开销。
可选地，第一通信装置的参数与CORESET#A之间的关联关系可以是由第三通信装置指示的，也可以是在第一通信装置与第三通信装置在之前的通信过程中告知的。
下文将示例性地描述第一通信装置的参数与CORESET#A之间的关联关系。
示例性地，组标识与CORESET之间的关联关系#1：
第一通信装置的参数包括组标识时，第三通信装置(或者是核心网)可以将多个第一通信装置归为同一个小组，并为每个小组配置一个组标识。例如，第一小组的组标识为#U，第二小组的组标识为#Y。其中，每个小组内包括多个第一通信装置。
第三通信装置可以配置：对应组标识为#U的第一通信装置对应CORESET#1，对应组标识为#Y的第一通信装置对应CORESET#2。如此，第一通信装置通过自身所属的组标识确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
示例性地，组标识与CORESET之间的关联关系可以参见表2。
表2
Figure PCTCN2022106428-appb-000002
表2中，组标识为#U的第一通信装置选择CORESET#1；组标识为#Y的第一通信装 置选择CORESET#2；组标识为#P的第一通信装置选择CORESET#3；组标识为#K的第一通信装置选择CORESET#4。
可选地，第三通信装置可以将表2的内容以配置信息的形式发送给第一通信装置。如此，第一通信装置可以根据第三通信装置发送的第二指示信息以及自身的组标识(在表2所示的内容为协议预定义的时候)确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
可选地，第一通信装置还可以根据第三通信装置发送的第二指示信息与表2所示的内容以及自身的组标识确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
上述的S410中，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送的第二指示信息所指示的至少一个CORESET可以是如表2中所示的部分或者全部的CORSET，本申请实施例不限定。
可以理解的是，上述分组可以是由核心网完成的，也可以是由第三通信装置完成的。若是由核心网完成，核心网会将第一通信装置的信息与其对应的组标识信息发送给第一通信装置与第三通信装置。若是由第三通信装置完成，第三通信装置会将第一通信装置对应的组标识指示给第一通信装置。例如，通过系统信息广播，或者在第一通信装置处于连接态时，通过RRC信令通知等方式。
可选地，表2所示的内容可以通过协议预定义的方式进行配置。
示例性地，设备标识与CORESET之间的关联关系#2：
第一通信装置的参数包括设备标识时，第一通信装置的设备标识与CORESET之间的关联关系可以是由协议预定义的，也可以是由第三通信装置进行配置的。例如，第三通信装置配置多个CORESET，第一通信装置可以根据第一通信装置的设备标识来确定对应的CORESET。
通过采用指示的方式，本申请实施例可以实现更为灵活地向第一通信装置进行指示第一通信装置的参数与第一控制资源集合之间的关联。通过协议预定义的方式，本申请实施例可以减少通知开销。
示例性地，第三通信装置将配置的多个CORESET进行编号，例如编号为0～N-1，N为第三通信装置配置的CORESET的数量，第一通信装置需检测的CORESET索引＝UE_ID mod N，mod表示取模运算。如此，第一通信装置通过自身的设备标识确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
示例性地，设备标识与CORESET之间的关联关系可以参见表3。
表3
Figure PCTCN2022106428-appb-000003
表3中，UE_ID mod N为0的第一通信装置选择CORESET#0；UE_ID mod N为1的 第一通信装置选择CORESET#1；UE_ID mod N为2的第一通信装置选择CORESET#2；UE_ID mod N为N-1的第一通信装置选择CORESET#N-1。
可选地，第三通信装置可以将表3的内容以配置信息的形式发送给第一通信装置。如此，第一通信装置可以根据第三通信装置发送的第二指示信息以及自身的设备标识确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
可选地，表3所示的内容可以通过协议预定义的方式进行配置。
上述的S410中，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送的第二指示信息所指示的至少一个CORESET可以是如表3中所示的部分或者全部的CORSET，本申请实施例不限定。
示例性地，波束索引与CORESET之间的关联关系#3：
第一通信装置的参数包括波束索引时，第三通信装置可以配置第一通信装置的波束索引与CORESET之间的关联关系。例如，第三通信装置配置多个CORESET，并指示第一通信装置的波束索引与多个CORESET之间的关联关系。
示例性地，每个波束索引可以关联一个CORESET，譬如：共有4个波束索引，波束索引0关联CORESET 0，波束索引1关联CORESET1，波束索引2关联CORESET 2，波束索引3关联CORESET3。如此，第一通信装置可以在对应的波束索引下确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
示例性地，波束索引与CORESET之间的关联关系可以参见表4。
表4
Figure PCTCN2022106428-appb-000004
表4中，波束索引为1的第一通信装置选择CORESET#1；波束索引为2的第一通信装置选择CORESET#2；波束索引为3的第一通信装置选择CORESET#3。
可选地，第三通信装置可以将表4的内容发送给第一通信装置。如此，第一通信装置可以根据第三通信装置发送的第二指示信息以及自身对应的波束索引确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
可选地，表4所示的内容可以通过协议预定义的方式进行配置。
上述的S410中，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送的第二指示信息所指示的至少一个CORESET可以是如表4中所示的部分或者全部的CORSET，本申请实施例不限定。
当第一通信装置的参数包括波束索引时，第一通信装置可以通过所在的同步信号块波束，确定相应的CORESET，另一方面，相邻的同步信号块波束可以关联不同(如频域位置不同)的控制资源集合，如此可以降低干扰。
一种可能的实现中，一个波束用于发送一个SSB，即一个波束对应一个SSB。因此，波束索引与SSB索引可以是一一对应的。第一通信装置的参数还可以包括SSB索引。
示例性地，每个SSB索引可以关联一个CORESET，譬如：共有4个SSB index，其 中，SSB index 0关联CORESET 0，SSB index 1关联CORESET1，SSB index 2关联CORESET 2，SSB index 3关联CORESET3。如此，第一通信装置可以在对应的SSB索引下确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
示例性地，SSB索引与CORESET之间的关联关系可以参见表5。
表5
Figure PCTCN2022106428-appb-000005
表5中，SSB索引为1的第一通信装置选择CORESET#1；SSB索引为2的第一通信装置选择CORESET#2；SSB索引为3的第一通信装置选择CORESET#3。
可选地，第三通信装置可以将表5的内容发送给第一通信装置。如此，第一通信装置可以根据第三通信装置发送的第二指示信息以及自身对应的SSB索引确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
可选地，表5所示的内容可以以协议预定义的方式进行配置。
上述的S410中，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送的第二指示信息所指示的至少一个CORESET可以是如表5中所示的部分或者全部的CORSET，本申请实施例不限定。
示例性地，SSB索引(也可以是波束索引)、设备标识与CORESET之间的关联关系#4：
第一通信装置的参数包括SSB索引与设备标识时，第三通信装置可以配置第一通信装置的设备标识、SSB索引以及CORESET之间的关联关系。
示例性地，每个SSB索引关联多个CORESET。由于每个SSB波束关联多个CORESET，第三通信装置可根据第一通信装置的设备标识来确定第一通信装置需检测的CORESET。例如，第三通信装置可以将每个SSB索引所关联的CORESET进行编号，编号为0～N-1，N为每个SSB索引所关联的CORESET的数量，第一通信装置需检测的CORESET索引＝UE ID mod N。
譬如，共有4个SSB index，其中，SSB index 0关联CORESET 0、CORESET 1，SSB index 1关联CORESET 2、CORESET 3，SSB index 2关联CORESET 0、CORESET 1，SSB index 3关联CORESET 2、CORESET 3。对于SSB index3下的第一通信装置，其通过获取第二指示信息确定该波束关联了CORESET 2和CORESET 3，第一通信装置可以先将这CORESET 2和CORESET 3重新编号为CORESET 0和CORESET 1，然后根据上述公式CORESET索引＝UE ID mod 2，确定对应的CORESET。例如，第一通信装置的UE ID＝15，则CORESET索引＝UE ID mod 2＝1，index 1对应的是CORESET 3，则第一通信装置在CORESET3监测P-RNTI加扰的DCI。
如此，第一通信装置可以在相应的波SSB索引与设备标识下确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
示例性地，状态类型与CORESET之间的关联关系#5：
第一通信装置的参数包括状态类型时，第三通信装置可以配置第一通信装置的状态类型与CORESET之间的关联关系。
示例性地，第三通信装置可配置两个CORESET，一个CORESET用于处于空闲状态下的第一通信装置；一个CORESET用于处于第三状态(in-active)下的第一通信装置。其中，第三态还可以称为非激活态。第一通信装置可以根据自身的状态类型确定合适的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
示例性地，状态类型与CORESET之间的关联关系可以参见表6。
表6
Figure PCTCN2022106428-appb-000006
表6中，状态类型为空闲状态的第一通信装置选择CORESET#1；状态类型为第三状态的第一通信装置选择CORESET#2。
可选地，第三通信装置可以将表6的内容发送给第一通信装置。如此，第一通信装置可以根据第三通信装置发送的第二指示信息以及自身的状态类型确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
可选地，表6所示的内容可以通过协议预定义的方式进行配置。
上述的S410中，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送的第二指示信息所指示的至少一个CORESET可以是如表6中所示的部分或者全部的CORSET，本申请实施例不限定。
通过向第一通信装置指示多个用于接收下行控制信息的控制资源集合，第一通信装置可以根据参数选择合适的控制资源集合，如此可以避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，还能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。
或者说，通过配置多个用于监测DCI的CORESET，本申请实施例可以解决用于监测DCI的控制信道资源不足的问题，从而可以增强寻呼容量。
第一通信装置可以在相应的参数下确定对应的CORESET，避免在多个CORESET同时进行盲检，从而能够降低第一通信装置的复杂度。另外，通过配置多个用于监测DCI的CORESET，本申请实施例可以提高频率分集增益。
可以理解的是，第一通信装置可以基于上述的这些参数确定合适的控制资源集合，如此，可以降低第一通信装置确定对应的控制资源集合的复杂度。
示例性地，第一通信装置的参数包括波束索引时，第一通信装置可以通过其所在的同步信号块波束索引，直接确定相应的控制资源集合。另外，相邻的同步信号块波束索引可以关联不同(如频域位置不同)的控制资源集合，如此可以降低干扰。
可选地，上述的DCI可以指示用于接收寻呼信息的传输资源之外，还可以指示以下至少一项：
系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统(earthquake and tsunami warning system，ETWS)信息、商用移动预警系统(commercial mobile alert system，CMAS)消息或者通知停止寻呼检测等。
一个可能的实现方式：
当上述的DCI指示用于接收寻呼信息的传输资源时，寻呼方法400可以与寻呼方法300可以结合并形成新的寻呼方法，具体可以参看发明内容部分的描述。
示例性地，图3所示的寻呼方法300涉及如何同时唤醒第一通信装置与第二通信装置。图4所示的寻呼方法400涉及如何向第一通信装置指示用于接收DCI的控制资源集合。在执行寻呼方法300之前，第三通信装置可以先执行寻呼方法400，第一通信装置可以根据第三通信装置发送的第二指示信息确定用于接收DCI的控制资源集合，继而基于该DCI确定接收前述的寻呼信息#A的资源。
下文将结合图5对本申请实施例的寻呼方法500进行描述。
图5是本申请实施例的寻呼方法500的交互流程图。图5中的方法流程可以由第一通信装置/第三通信装置执行，或者由安装于第一通信装置/第三通信装置中的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如，芯片或集成电路等)执行，本申请实施例不限定。下文以第一通信装置/第三通信装置为例进行说明。寻呼方法500的执行主体为第一通信装置与第三通信装置。第一通信装置可以为终端设备120，第三通信装置可以为网络设备110。如图5所示，寻呼方法500包括：
S510、第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送配置信息#A，用于配置传输资源#A与至少一个传输资源#B。
相应地，第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的配置信息#A。
具体地，第一通信装置根据第三通信装置发送的配置信息分别接收来自于不同通信装置的下行控制信息与寻呼信息，如此，本申请实施例可以实现第一通信装置在不同于用于接收下行控制信息的传输资源上进行寻呼信息的接收，如此，可以克服现有的用于发送寻呼信息的物理下行共享信道资源不足的问题。
具体来说，第一通信装置可以根据第二传输资源接收寻呼信息，且根据第一传输资源接收到的下行控制信息用于指示接收寻呼信息，如此，可以克服现有的用于接收寻呼信息的资源不能超过控制资源集合#0的大小限制，继而增加用于传输寻呼信息的传输资源。
示例性地，配置信息#A所配置的传输资源#A与传输资源#B分别用于指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源。PDCCH资源用于第一通信装置接收DCI，该DCI用于指示接收寻呼信息#B。PDSCH资源用于第一通信装置接收寻呼信息#B。为便于描述，本申请实施例以PDCCH资源指代传输资源#A，PDSCH资源指代传输资源#B为例进行描述。
一个可能的实现方式，配置信息#A包括以下至少一项：
PDSCH资源对应的小区标识、PDSCH资源的起始位置与大小、PDSCH资源的资源编号或者PDSCH资源的载波编号。
具体地，PDSCH资源的资源编号是指用于接收寻呼信息#B的PDSCH所在的载波包括多个PDSCH资源时，该PDSCH在该多个PDSCH资源中的位置或者编号。PDSCH资源的载波编号是指第一通信装置可以在多个载波上接收寻呼信息#B，且每个载波支持一个PDSCH资源时，则该PDSCH资源所在的载波在多个载波中的位置或者编号。
第一通信装置可以根据上述所指示的PDSCH资源的相关信息来确定合适的PDSCH资源，并基于该PDSCH资源接收寻呼信息，如此，可以克服现有的用于接收寻呼信息的 资源不能超过控制资源集合#0的大小限制，继而增加用于传输寻呼信息的传输资源。
关于PDCCH资源的配置可以复用现有的机制。例如，PDCCH资源的配置主要包含CORESET配置和搜索空间配置。具体的，CORESET配置会指示CORESET所占据的频域资源，时域符号，是否采用交织等；搜索空间配置会指示周期、时隙、偏置等，用于确定检索的时隙。这些均可以沿用现有的机制。
第一通信装置可以基于上述的这些信息确定第二传输资源更为详细的信息，如此，便于第一通信装置在第二传输资源上接收寻呼信息。
可以理解的是，若一个小区内可配置的PDSCH资源的数量较多时，第三通信装置向第一通信装置新发送的指示信息用于指示PDSCH资源的资源编号的域所占用的比特数量可以根据总的PDSCH资源的数量进行确定。
S520、第一通信装置根据配置信息#A接收来自第三通信装置的下行控制信息与来自第二通信装置的寻呼信息#B。
具体地，第一通信装置可以根据配置信息#A分别接收DCI与寻呼信息#B。其中，该DCI来自于第三通信装置，该寻呼信息#B来自于第二通信装置。
第一通信装置所接收的DCI可以是由第三通信装置发送的，第一通信装置所接收的寻呼信息#B可以是由第二通信装置发送的，即：第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送DCI，用于指示此为寻呼指示，第二通信装置向第一通信装置发送寻呼信息#B。如此，本申请实施例可以增加用于承载寻呼信息的PDSCH资源的容量或者数量。
具体地，第一通信装置根据第三通信装置发送的配置信息分别接收来自于不同通信装置的DCI与寻呼信息#B，如此，本申请实施例可以实现第一通信装置在不同于用于接收DCI的传输资源的传输资源上进行寻呼信息#B的接收，如此，可以克服现有的用于发送寻呼信息的PDSCH资源不足的问题。
具体来说，第一通信装置可以根据第二传输资源接收寻呼信息#B，且根据第一传输资源接收到的DCI用于指示接收寻呼信息#B，如此，可以克服现有的用于接收寻呼信息的资源不能超过CORESET#0的大小限制，继而增加用于传输寻呼信息的传输资源。
一个可能的实现方式中，PDCCH资源对应的载波与PDSCH资源对应的载波不同。如此，可以支持寻呼信息的跨载波调度。
一个可能的实现方式，第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第三指示信息，用于指示PDCCH资源的准共址(quasi co-location，QCL)与PDSCH资源的QCL是否相同。
如此，第一通信装置通过第三指示信息确定PDCCH资源的QCL与PDSCH资源的QCL不同时，即可确定PDCCH资源对应的载波与PDSCH资源对应的载波是不同的。
具体来说，第一通信装置可以根据第三指示信息指示的第一传输资源与第二传输资源的QCL是否相同来确定在接收寻呼信息时能否复用接收DCI时的QCL信息。例如，若相同，则可以复用接收下行控制信息的准共址信息；若不相同，则不复用接收下行控制信息的准共址信息。
可选地，第一通信装置可以接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息#B与DCI，也可以接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息#B和来自第二通信装置的DCI。对于后者，第一通信装置用于接收寻呼信息#B与DCI的波束是不同的。第三通信装置可以在第三指示信息(例如，第三指示信息为DCI)中定义用于指示寻呼信息#B与DCI的QCL是否相同的域。
进一步地，第三通信装置还可以通过向第一通信装置发送第四指示信息，来指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。该波束信息用于第一通信装置接收寻呼信息#B。具体见下文描述。
一个可能的实现方式，第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第四指示信息，用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
例如，第三通信装置可以通过DCI指示或者高层配置结合DCI指示的方式向第一通信装置进行指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
具体来说，第一通信装置接收DCI与寻呼信息#B是来自不同的通信装置，因此，第一通信装置可以通过上述的第四指示信息确定用于接收寻呼信息#B的波束信息，即：该第四指示信息指示第一通信装置接收寻呼信息#B应该用什么样的波束来接收，从而避免第一通信装置接收不到该寻呼信息#B。
一个可能的实现方式，第一通信装置通过确定用于接收DCI的载波与用于接收寻呼信息#B的载波是否是同一载波而确定PDCCH资源的QCL与PDSCH资源的QCL是否相同。如果是同一载波，PDCCH资源的QCL与PDSCH资源的QCL相同；如果不是同一载波，PDCCH资源的QCL与PDSCH资源的QCL不同。
一个可能的实现方式，加扰PDCCH资源的小区标识与加扰PDSCH资源的小区标识是不同的。
通过使用不同的小区标识加扰不同的传输资源，本申请实施例可以支持复用当前的实现方式，如此，降低寻呼信息的跨载波调度场景的实现复杂度。
如此，第一通信装置可以根据加扰PDCCH资源所用的小区标识与加扰PDSCH资源所用的小区标识不同，来确定PDCCH资源对应的载波与PDSCH资源对应的载波是否相同，如此，可以支持寻呼信息的跨载波调度。
应理解，第一通信装置所接收的DCI与寻呼信息#B可能是来自于不同的通信装置。例如，第一通信装置从第三通信装置接收DCI，从第二通信装置接收寻呼信息#B。因此，第一通信装置在接收DCI与寻呼信息#B之间可能会存在时延。
一般地，引起时延的因素包括以下至少一个：
第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置与第二通信装置的下行信号的到达时间差、第三通信装置与第二通信装置之间的定时差、第一通信装置切换载波的处理时间等。
示例性地，假定PDCCH资源的最后一个符号的时间为n，则PDSCH资源的起始时刻不早于n+T，其中，T可以理解为二者的时延。第三通信装置可以通过第三指示信息或者第四指示信息来指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间的时间间隔T。
示例性地，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息用于指示以下至少一项：
PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量；或者，PDSCH资源的循环前缀(cyclic prefix，CP)长度。
可选地，时间单元可以包括以下至少一项：
时隙，微时隙(mini-slot)，非时隙(non-slot)，或者，符号。
具体地，NR通信系统支持微时隙的调度，微时隙可以开始于一个时隙的任意一个OFDM符号。其中，下行的微时隙可以是2、4、7个OFDM符号，上行微时隙可以是1-14个OFDM以内的任意长度。其中，微时隙又可以称非时隙。
例如，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息包括字段#A，用于指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间间隔的时隙数量。
例如，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息包括字段#B，用于指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间间隔的符号数量。
例如，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息包括字段#C，用于指示PDSCH资源的CP长度。
上述的字段#A、字段#B与字段#C之间可以相互组合，例如，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息通过字段#A与字段#B的组合指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间的时隙间隔数量与符号间隔数量；例如，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息通过字段#A与字段#C的组合指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间的时隙间隔数量与PDSCH资源的CP长度。例如，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息通过字段#A、字段#B与字段#C的组合指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间的时隙间隔数量、符号间隔数量以及PDSCH资源的CP长度。再例如，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息通过字段#B与字段#C的组合指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间的符号间隔数量与PDSCH资源的CP长度。
示例性地，第三指示信息或者第四指示信息为DCI时，其可以包含两段指示：时隙(slot)指示+符号(symbol)指示，即：可以有两个域，分别用于指示间隔的时隙数目和符号数目。
可选地，可以在协议预定义的用于寻呼指示的时域资源分配表格中指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间的间隔的时隙数量，且支持间隔的时隙数目为非负整数。
可选的，DCI还可以指示PDSCH资源的CP长度。对于同载波调度和跨载波调度场景，本申请实施例支持不同的CP长度，且可以协议预定义多个不同的CP长度，并通过DCI指示PDSCH资源的CP长度。
如此，本申请实施例可以向第一通信装置指示PDCCH资源与PDSCH资源之间的时延。
通过指示第一传输资源与第二传输资源之间的时延，本申请实施例可以使得第一通信装置可以在合适的时间接收第二传输资源，避免第一通信装置因提前接收寻呼信息却接收失败的情况的出现，另外，这也可以降低第一通信装置的能耗。
可以理解的是，上述的寻呼方法可以相互组合成新的技术方案，例如，寻呼方法300与寻呼方法400可以组合成新的技术方案，具体可以参考发明内容部分的内容，在此不再赘述。
以上描述了本申请实施例的方法实施例，下面对相应的装置实施例进行介绍。
为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，终端、网络设备均可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
图6是本申请实施例的通信装置600的示意性框图。通信装置600包括处理器610和通信接口620，处理器610和通信接口620通过总线630相互连接。通信装置600可以是网络设备，也可以是终端设备。
可选地，通信装置600还包括存储器640。
存储器640包括但不限于是随机存储记忆体(random access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read only memory，EPROM)、或便携式只读存储器(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)，该存储器640用于存储相关指令及数据。
处理器610可以是一个或多个中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，在处理器610是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。
当通信装置600是终端设备120，通信装置600中的处理器610用于读取该存储器640中存储的计算机程序或指令，示例性地，执行以下操作：接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息#A，寻呼信息#A包括第一指示信息，其用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置；以及根据寻呼信息#A建立与第二通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。
又示例性地，可以执行以下操作：接收来自第三通信装置的第二指示信息，用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；根据第一通信装置的参数确定至少一个控制资源集合中的控制资源集合#A。
又示例性地，可以执行以下操作：接收来自第三通信装置的配置信息#A，用于配置传输资源#A与至少一个传输资源#B；根据配置信息#A接收来自第三通信装置的DCI与来自第二通信装置的寻呼信息。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置600是终端设备120时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与终端设备120相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置600是网络设备110，通信装置600中的处理器610用于读取该存储器640中存储的程序代码，示例性地，执行以下操作：确定寻呼信息#A，寻呼信息#A包括第一指示信息，其用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置；向第一通信装置与第二通信装置发送寻呼信息#A。
又示例性地，可以执行以下操作：确定第二指示信息，用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息。
又示例性地，可以执行以下操作：确定配置信息#A，用于配置传输资源#A与至少一个传输资源#B；向第一通信装置发送DCI。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置600是网络设备110时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与网络设备110相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置600是网络设备130，通信装置600中的处理器610用于读取该存储器640中存储的程序指令，示例性地，执行以下操作：接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息#A，寻呼信息#A包括第一指示信息，其用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置；根据寻呼信息#A建立与第一通信装置或者第三通信装置之间的连接。
又示例性地，可以向第一通信装置发送寻呼信息#B。
上述描述仅是示例性描述。具体内容可以参见上述方法实施例所示的内容。另外，图6中的各个操作的实现还可以对应参照图3至图5所示的方法实施例的相应描述。
图7是本申请实施例的通信装置700的示意性框图。通信装置700可以应用于网络设备与终端设备，可以用于实现上述实施例涉及的方法。通信装置700包括收发单元710和 处理单元720。下面对该收发单元710和处理单元720进行示例性地介绍。
当通信装置700是网络设备110，示例性地，收发单元710用于发送寻呼信息#A。处理单元720用于确定寻呼信息#A。收发单元710还可以用于发送第二指示信息或者配置信息#A等。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是网络设备110时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与网络设备110相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置700是终端设备120，示例性地，收发单元710用于接收寻呼信息#A。收发单元710还可以用于接收第二指示信息或者配置信息#A等。处理单元720用于根据第一通信装置的参数确定CORESET#A等。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是终端设备120时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与终端设备120相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置700是网络设备130，示例性地，收发单元710用于接收寻呼信息#A。收发单元710还可以用于发送寻呼信息#B等。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是网络设备130时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与网络设备130相关的方法或者步骤。
作为一个可能的实现方式，通信装置700还包括存储单元730，存储单元730用于存储用于执行前述方法的程序或者代码。
另外，图7的各个操作的实现还可以对应参照上述实施例所示的方法相应描述，在此不再赘述。
图6和图7所示的装置实施例是用于实现前述方法实施例图3至图5所述的内容的。因此，图6和图7所示装置的具体执行步骤与方法可以参见前述方法实施例所述的内容。
图8是本申请实施例的通信装置800的示意图。通信装置800可用于实现上述方法中第一通信装置、第二通信装置或者第三通信装置的功能。通信装置800可以是通信装置或者通信装置中的芯片。
通信装置800包括：输入输出接口820和处理器810。输入输出接口820可以是输入输出电路。处理器810可以是信号处理器、芯片，或其他可以实现本申请方法的集成电路。其中，输入输出接口820用于信号或数据的输入或输出。
举例来说，当通信装置800为第一通信装置时，输入输出接口820用于接收寻呼信息#A、第二指示信息或者配置信息#A等。
举例来说，当通信装置800为第二通信装置时，输入输出接口820用于接收寻呼信息#A或者发送寻呼信息#B等。其中，处理器810用于执行本申请实施例提供的任意一种方法的部分或全部步骤。
举例来说，当通信装置800为第三通信装置时，输入输出接口820用于发送寻呼信息#A、第二指示信息或者配置信息#A等。其中，处理器810用于执行本申请实施例提供的任意一种方法的部分或全部步骤。
举例来说，当通信装置800为第一通信装置时，用于执行上述方法实施例中各种可能的实现方式中第一通信装置执行的步骤。当通信装置800为第二通信装置时，用于执行上述方法实施例中各种可能的实现方法中第二通信装置执行的步骤。当通信装置800为第三通信装置时，用于执行上述方法实施例中各种可能的实现方法中第三通信装置执行的步骤。
一种可能的实现中，处理器810通过执行存储器中存储的指令，以实现第一通信装置、第二通信装置或第三通信装置实现的功能。
可选的，通信装置800还包括存储器。
可选的，处理器和存储器集成在一起。
可选的，存储器在通信装置800之外。
一种可能的实现中，处理器810可以为逻辑电路，处理器810通过输入输出接口820输入/输出消息或信令。其中，逻辑电路可以是信号处理器、芯片，或其他可以实现本申请实施例方法的集成电路。
上述对于图8的装置的描述仅是作为示例性描述，该装置能够用于执行前述实施例所述的方法，具体内容可以参见前述方法实施例的描述，在此不再赘述。
本申请还提供了一种芯片，包括处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行所述存储器中存储的指令，使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行上述各示例中的方法。
本申请还提供另一种芯片，包括：输入接口、输出接口、处理器，所述输入接口、输出接口以及所述处理器之间通过内部连接通路相连，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的代码，当所述代码被执行时，所述处理器用于执行上述各示例中的方法。可选地，该芯片还包括存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或者代码。
本申请还提供了一种处理器，用于与存储器耦合，用于执行上述各实施例中任一实施例中涉及第一通信装置或者第二通信装置的方法和功能。
在本申请的另一实施例中提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，前述实施例的方法得以实现。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序，当该计算机程序在计算机中被运行时，前述实施例的方法得以实现。
在本申请的另一实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现前述实施例所述的方法。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”是指二个或多于二个。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。同时，在本申请实施例中，“示例性地”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。
本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性地”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用"示例性的"或者"例如"等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念，便于理解。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单 独存在B这三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。
应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。
因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
可以理解，说明书通篇中提到的“实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。
因此，在整个说明书各个实施例未必指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
可以理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。
另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以二个或二个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前 述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上，仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式，但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此，本申请实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (72)

  1. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息，所述寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置与第二通信装置；
    所述第一通信装置根据所述寻呼信息建立与所述第二通信装置或者所述第三通信装置之间的连接；
    其中，所述第二通信装置用于为所述第一通信装置提供服务，或者，所述第一通信装置用于为所述第二通信装置提供服务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识；
    所述第一标识用于指示所述第一通信装置；
    所述第二标识用于指示所述第二通信装置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括索引，所述索引关联所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述寻呼信息还包括所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源与所述第二通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二通信装置用于为所述第一通信装置提供服务，所述第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息之前，
    所述方法还包括：
    所述第一通信装置接收来自所述第三通信装置的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；
    所述第一通信装置根据所述第一通信装置的参数确定所述至少一个资源控制集合中的第一控制资源集合；
    所述第一通信装置的参数与所述第一控制资源集合之间存在关联关系；
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置的参数与所述第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，
    所述第一通信装置的参数与所述第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是指示的。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：
    组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检 测。
  10. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源；
    所述第一通信装置根据所述配置信息接收来自所述第三通信装置的下行控制信息与来自第二通信装置的寻呼信息；
    其中，所述第一传输资源用于接收所述下行控制信息，所述第二传输资源用于接收所述寻呼信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输资源对应的载波与所述第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第二传输资源对应的小区标识、所述第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、所述第二传输资源的资源编号或者所述第二传输资源的载波编号。
  13. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，加扰所述第一传输资源的小区标识与加扰所述第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一通信装置接收来自所述第三通信装置的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源的准共址与所述第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
  15. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一通信装置接收来自所述第三通信装置的第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三指示信息或者所述第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    所述第一传输资源与所述第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量，或者，
    所述第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：
    时隙、微时隙、非时隙或者符号。
  18. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第三通信装置确定寻呼信息，所述寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置；
    所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置发送所述寻呼信息；
    其中，所述第二通信装置用于为所述第一通信装置提供服务，或者，所述第一通信装置用于为所述第二通信装置提供服务。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识；
    所述第一标识用于指示所述第一通信装置；
    所述第二标识用于指示所述第二通信装置。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括索引，所述 索引关联所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置。
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述寻呼信息还包括所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  22. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源与所述第二通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
  23. 根据权利要求18至22中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二通信装置用于为所述第一通信装置提供服务，所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置发送寻呼信息之前，
    所述方法还包括：
    所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源，
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与所述第一通信装置的参数之间存在关联关系。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与所述第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与所述第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是指示的。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：
    组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
  26. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一种：
    系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
  27. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源；
    所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置发送下行控制信息；
    其中，所述第一传输资源用于接收所述下行控制信息，所述第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输资源对应的载波与所述第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第二传输资源对应的小区标识、所述第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、所述第二传输资源的资源编号或者所述第二传输资源的载波编号。
  30. 根据权利要求27至29中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，加扰所述第一传输资 源的小区标识与加扰所述第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
  31. 根据权利要求27至30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置发送所述下行控制信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源的准共址与所述第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
  32. 根据权利要求27至30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置发送所述下行控制信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第三通信装置向所述第一通信装置发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三指示信息或者所述第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    所述第一传输资源与所述第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量；或者，
    所述第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：
    时隙、微时隙、非时隙或者符号。
  35. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收来自第三通信装置的寻呼信息，所述寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述通信装置与第二通信装置；
    处理单元，用于根据所述寻呼信息建立与所述第二通信装置或者所述第三通信装置之间的连接；
    其中，所述第二通信装置用于为所述通信装置提供服务，或者，所述通信装置用于为所述第二通信装置提供服务。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识；
    所述第一标识用于指示所述通信装置；
    所述第二标识用于指示所述第二通信装置。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括索引，所述索引关联所述通信装置与所述第二通信装置。
  38. 根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述寻呼信息还包括所述通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  39. 根据权利要求35至38中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源与所述第二通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
  40. 根据权利要求35至39中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二通信装置用于为所述通信装置提供服务，
    所述接收单元，还用于接收来自所述第三通信装置的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述通信装置的参数确定所述至少一个资源控制集合中的第一控制资源集合；
    所述通信装置的参数与所述第一控制资源集合之间存在关联关系；
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置的参数与所述第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，
    所述通信装置的参数与所述第一控制资源集合之间的关联关系是指示的。
  42. 根据权利要求40或41所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：
    组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
  43. 根据权利要求40至42中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
  44. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收来自第三通信装置的配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源；
    所述接收单元，还用于根据所述配置信息接收来自所述第三通信装置的下行控制信息与来自第二通信装置的寻呼信息；
    其中，所述第一传输资源用于接收所述下行控制信息，所述第二传输资源用于接收所述寻呼信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一传输资源对应的载波与所述第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
  46. 根据权利要求44或45所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第二传输资源对应的小区标识、所述第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、所述第二传输资源的资源编号或者所述第二传输资源的载波编号。
  47. 根据权利要求44至46中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，加扰所述第一传输资源的小区标识与加扰所述第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
  48. 根据权利要求44至47中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述接收单元，还用于接收来自所述第三通信装置的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源的准共址与所述第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
  49. 根据权利要求44至47中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述接收单元，还用于接收来自所述第三通信装置的第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  50. 根据权利要求48或49所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第三指示信息或者所述第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    所述第一传输资源与所述第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量，或者，
    所述第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：
    时隙、微时隙、非时隙或者符号。
  52. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于确定寻呼信息，所述寻呼信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一通信装置与第二通信装置；
    发送单元，用于向所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置发送所述寻呼信息；
    其中，所述第二通信装置用于为所述第一通信装置提供服务，或者，所述第一通信装置用于为所述第二通信装置提供服务。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括第一标识与第二标识；
    所述第一标识用于指示所述第一通信装置；
    所述第二标识用于指示所述第二通信装置。
  54. 根据权利要求52所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括索引，所述索引关联所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置。
  55. 根据权利要求52至54中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述寻呼信息还包括所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  56. 根据权利要求52至55中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源与所述第二通信装置接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源相同。
  57. 根据权利要求52至56中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二通信装置用于为所述第一通信装置提供服务，
    所述发送单元，还用于向所述第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示至少一个控制资源集合；
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合用于接收下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息的传输资源，
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与所述第一通信装置的参数之间存在关联关系。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与所述第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是协议预定义的；或者，
    所述至少一个控制资源集合中的每个控制资源集合与所述第一通信装置的参数之间的关联关系是指示的。
  59. 根据权利要求57或58所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置的参数包括以下至少一项：
    组标识、设备标识或者波束索引。
  60. 根据权利要求57至59中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还用于指示以下至少一种：
    系统消息变更、地震海啸警报系统信息、商用移动预警系统消息或者通知停止寻呼检测。
  61. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，用于向第一通信装置发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置第一传输资源与至少一个第二传输资源；
    所述发送单元，还用于向所述第一通信装置发送下行控制信息；
    其中，所述第一传输资源用于接收所述下行控制信息，所述第二传输资源用于接收寻呼信息，所述下行控制信息用于指示接收所述寻呼信息。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一传输资源对应的载波与所述第二传输资源对应的载波不同。
  63. 根据权利要求61或62所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第二传输资源对应的小区标识、所述第二传输资源的起始位置与大小、所述第二传输资源的资源编号或者所述第二传输资源的载波编号。
  64. 根据权利要求61至63中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，加扰所述第一传输资源的小区标识与加扰所述第二传输资源的小区标识不同。
  65. 根据权利要求61至64中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述发送单元，还用于向所述第一通信装置发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源的准共址与所述第二传输资源的准共址是否相同。
  66. 根据权利要求61至64中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述发送单元，还用于向所述第一通信装置发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置进行通信的波束信息。
  67. 根据权利要求65或66所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第三指示信息或者所述第四指示信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    所述第一传输资源与所述第二传输资源之间间隔的时间单元的数量；
    所述第二传输资源的循环前缀长度。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：
    时隙、微时隙、非时隙或者符号。
  69. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于执行计算机程序或指令，使得所述通信装置执行权利要求1-34中任一项所述的方法。
  70. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括逻辑电路和输入输出接口，所述逻辑电路用于执行计算机程序或指令，使得所述通信装置执行权利要求1-34中任一项所述的方法。
  71. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行权利要求1-34中任意一项所述的方法。
  72. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包含指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行权利要求1-34中任意一项所述的方法。
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