WO2024011723A1 - Use of traditional chinese medicine composition in preparation of drug for adjuvant treatment of depression - Google Patents
Use of traditional chinese medicine composition in preparation of drug for adjuvant treatment of depression Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024011723A1 WO2024011723A1 PCT/CN2022/115355 CN2022115355W WO2024011723A1 WO 2024011723 A1 WO2024011723 A1 WO 2024011723A1 CN 2022115355 W CN2022115355 W CN 2022115355W WO 2024011723 A1 WO2024011723 A1 WO 2024011723A1
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- chinese medicine
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- depression
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Classifications
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
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- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/618—Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to the use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in assisting in the preparation of drugs for treating depression.
- Depression is a group of mental illnesses with significant and lasting changes in mood as the basic clinical manifestations, often accompanied by corresponding changes in thinking and behavior. With the changes in the spectrum of human diseases and changes in life patterns, the incidence of depression is increasing year by year. It is known as the "cold" of psychiatry and has become one of the most common diseases of the mental system, seriously threatening people's health and safety. lives, resulting in serious socioeconomic burdens. The latest survey results released by the World Health Organization (WHO) show that the incidence of depression worldwide is about 3.1%. There are currently about 340 million patients with depression in the world. On average, about 1 in 20 people has suffered from depression. 13% to 20% of people have experienced depression once in their lives. In 2005, the incidence of depression reached 10% of the total population. Currently, depression ranks fourth among the most common diseases in the world. In the next 20 years, depression will rise to become the second most common disease in the world.
- WHO World Health Organization
- Biological treatments include drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, phototherapy, etc.; psychological treatments include supportive psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychomusic therapy, etc.
- drug treatment is currently the main method. Since the 1960s, with the advent of a variety of antidepressant drugs, how to choose the appropriate antidepressant drug has become an important issue in clinical practice.
- antidepressant drugs include: melatonin drugs, agomelatine, tianeptine, natural antidepressants, and neurotrophic factor drugs. At present, chemical drugs have obvious effects in the treatment of depression.
- the present invention provides the application of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition has obvious effects, low toxic and side effects, and is not prone to recurrence.
- the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: astragalus root, floating wheat, jujube, glutinous rice root and calcined oyster.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials in terms of parts by mass: 18 to 28 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 25 to 35 parts of floating wheat, 18 to 28 parts of jujube, 25 to 35 parts of glutinous rice root and 50 to 50 parts of glutinous rice root. 70 servings of roasted oysters.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-25 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 28-33 parts of floating wheat, 20-25 parts of jujube, 28-33 parts of glutinous rice root and 55-55 parts of glutinous rice root. 65 servings of roasted oysters.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials in terms of parts by mass: 20-22 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 29-31 parts of floating wheat, 20-22 parts of jujube, 29-31 parts of glutinous rice root and 58-31 parts of glutinous rice root. 62 servings of roasted oysters.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition is an antihidrosis preparation.
- the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following steps:
- the first filtrate and the second filtrate are combined, concentrated, then mixed with alcohol and filtered.
- adjunctive treatment of depression involves combined treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
- the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is selected from one of fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, citalopram and escitalopram or Various.
- the components of the drug for assisting the treatment of depression also include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the dosage form of the drug for assisting the treatment of depression is granules.
- the present invention found through research that the traditional Chinese medicine composition including astragalus, floating wheat, jujube, glutinous rice root and calcined oyster is different from the traditional Chinese patent medicine mainly used to "relieve depression” to treat depression. It is used to nourish qi and nourish yin. It is a traditional Chinese medicine composition that mainly treats depression. It has the advantages of obvious effect, low toxic and side effects, and difficulty in relapse for auxiliary treatment of depression.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention combined with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant is significantly more effective in treating depression than the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant alone. It is reflected in its higher effectiveness and faster onset of effect, which can shorten the onset time of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants. It can also reduce extrapyramidal and other side effects, and has good safety.
- Figure 1 is a graph of the average difference in MADRS scores between groups provided by the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a graph of the MADRS score effectiveness between groups provided by the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the decrease in CSSRS, BAS and AIMS scores between groups provided by the present invention.
- the invention provides the use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: astragalus root, floating wheat, jujube, glutinous rice root and calcined oyster.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 18-28 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 25-35 parts of floating wheat, 18-28 parts of jujube, 25-35 parts of glutinous rice root and 50-70 parts Baked oysters.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 20-25 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 28-33 parts of floating wheat, 20-25 parts of jujube, 28-33 parts of glutinous rice root and 55-65 parts Baked oysters.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 20-22 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 29-31 parts of floating wheat, 20-22 parts of jujube, 29-31 parts of glutinous rice root and 58-62 parts Baked oysters.
- the traditional Chinese medicine composition is an antihidrosis preparation.
- the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following steps:
- the first filtrate and the second filtrate are combined, concentrated, then mixed with alcohol and filtered.
- adjunctive treatment of depression refers to combined treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
- the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is selected from one or more of fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, citalopram and escitalopram .
- the components of the drug for assisting the treatment of depression also include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the dosage form of the medication for assisting the treatment of depression is granules.
- This embodiment provides an application experiment of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression, specifically as follows:
- the main purpose of this example is to test the hypothesis that aphrodisiac combined with SSRI antidepressants is more effective than SSRI antidepressants alone for the acute treatment of depression.
- the Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score is calculated from Changes from baseline to 8 weeks were measured.
- DSM-IV-TR criteria currently or have been diagnosed with any of the following diseases in life: schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, Delusional disorder, mental disorder not otherwise specified, bipolar I or II disorder, delirium of any type, dementia of any type, any mental disorder due to systemic medical illness (unless there is clear evidence that the patient has been misdiagnosed) ; 3 Current diagnosis of postpartum depression or seasonal depressive disorder according to DSM-IV-T criteria; 4 Paranoid, schizophrenic, schizotypal, antisocial or borderline personality disorder according to DSM-IV-TR criteria (Axis II) as a comorbidity or principal diagnosis; 5 Psychotic symptoms within one month of visit based on clinical judgment based on MINI results completed at Visit 1; 6 Substance dependence/abuse (excluding nicotine or coffee (Due to dependence); 7 The researcher determines that there is a strong or active idea of suicide; 8 Pregnant or lac
- the patient is pregnant;
- the primary efficacy endpoint and several secondary efficacy endpoints were based on the total MADRS score.
- the MADRS is designed for use by psychiatrists to rate the overall severity of depressive symptoms in patients with depression. This scale is widely used in antidepressant clinical drug trials and has been found to be as sensitive as the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in determining antidepressant effectiveness.
- the MADRS has 10 items (observed depression, self-reported depression, inner tension, decreased sleep, decreased appetite, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, inability to feel, pessimism, and suicidal ideation). Each item is rated on a fixed scale from 0 to 6. Within each item, fixed descriptions were tried for levels 0, 2, 4, and 6 to normalize response traces. The total MADRS score ranges from 0 to 60. The higher the MADRS total score, the more severe the depressive symptoms are.
- Response is defined as >50% decrease in MADRS total score from baseline and remission is defined as MADRS total score ⁇ 10. Response and remission will be evaluated at each scheduled visit to determine time to first response and Time of first remission.
- the Sheehan Disability Scale will be completed by patients at the beginning and end of the study and can assess the extent to which the patient's symptoms have interfered with their work/school, social life and home life/family responsibilities over the past week (Sheehan et al 1996).
- This scale consists of 3 items (work/study, social life/leisure activities, family life/family responsibilities). Responses to "not thinking" were graded from 0 (not at all a hindrance) to 10 (extremely a hindrance). The higher the score, the greater the impairment in each area of life. Item scores >5 are associated with significant functional impairment. The maximum total score for this scale is 30.
- the SDS assessment also includes two additional questions to determine: 1) how many days in the past week the patient was unable to attend school/work or perform their normal duties (days absent) because of their symptoms; 2) how many days in the past week the patient was absent Feel that his symptoms have affected his work/study efficiency (number of unproductive days).
- the Brief Health Questionnaire (SF-36; second edition) is a patient self-report questionnaire designed to assess patients' perceptions of their functional health (Ware et al. 1993).
- the SF-36 will be completed by patients at the beginning and end of the study. It consists of 36 questions covering the following 8 health domains (subscales): general health, role limitations due to physical problems, role limitations due to emotions, physical functioning, physical pain, mental health, social functioning, and vitality.
- the score of each subscale is calculated by summing the scores of each item and converting it into a score on a scale of 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status or function.
- Two total scores, the physical health summary (PCS) and the mental health summary (MCS) will be constructed based on the eight SF-36 subscales. The individual scores of the eight subscales as well as the MCS and PCS will be included in the analysis.
- EPS extrapyramidal symptoms
- BAS Barnes Akathisia Scale
- AIMS Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
- C-SSRS Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale
- the Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS) is used to assess drug-induced akathisia, observable movement restlessness, and the patient's combined perception of restlessness and distress associated with akathisia (Barnes 1989).
- the BAS consists of the following three items: an objective assessment of akathisia symptoms; the patient's supervisory perception of inner restlessness; and an overall clinical assessment of akathisia.
- the first two items are scored using a 5-point scale from 0 (no akathisia) to 5 (severe akathisia).
- AIMS Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
- Items 1 to 8 are scored using a 5-point scale from 0 (no dyskinesia) to 4 (severe dyskinesia). For each of these items, score the highest level of spontaneous abnormality observed on examination, with the severity of abnormal movements occurring during stimulation (e.g., finger tapping) being scored one point lower than those occurring spontaneously (McEvoy 2000 ).
- the 9th item assesses the patient's functional loss due to abnormal movement, and the 10th item assesses the patient's awareness of abnormal movement and accompanying distress.
- Items 9 and 10 are scored using a 5-point scale from 0 (no or no awareness) to 4 (severe or awareness, severe distress).
- the 11th and 12th items are yes/no questions about the patient's dental condition.
- the total score is the sum of the 12 items, so the possible total score range is 0-42. The higher the total score, the more severe the movement disorder.
- C-SSRS Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale
- C-SSRS Columbia-Suicide Severity Scale
- the patients in the control group were treated with SSRI antidepressants alone, and the patients in the Xuhanting group were treated with Xuhanting in combination with SSRI antidepressants.
- the starting dose of SSRI antidepressants is shown in Table 1, and the starting dose of Xuhanting is used according to the instructions, that is: taken with boiled water, 10 grams at a time, 3 times a day.
- Both groups continued treatment for 8 weeks, with a total of 6 visits during this period. Among them, visit 1 is the 0th day of treatment; visits 2-6 are the 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th and 56th days of treatment respectively.
- dose level 1 is the lowest allowable dose level for the 4 weeks prior to study treatment.
- Dose level 2 is the lowest allowable dose level for weeks 5-8 unless the patient has responded to dose level 1 by the end of week 4. Patients who are unable to tolerate the lowest study drug dose level during study treatment will be discontinued from the study.
- SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for processing, and the measurement data were tested by Shapiro-Wilk for normality and showed a normal distribution. Otherwise, it is expressed as the median; the comparison of the means of the two groups of numerical variable data uses the t test or the rank sum test. If it conforms to the normal distribution, the t test is used, otherwise the rank sum test is used; the chi-square test is used for the categorical variables; for the baseline Uneven indicators were corrected by covariance analysis, with different treatment methods as fixed factors and baseline values as covariates, thereby eliminating interference caused by uneven baselines. P ⁇ 0.05 was considered a statistically significant difference.
- the primary outcome index of this trial is the average change in the Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score after taking the drug for 8 weeks compared with baseline; the secondary outcome index includes the average change in MADRS at previous visit points.
- Table 3 there was no significant difference in MADRS baseline between groups (p>0.05).
- co-administration of Xuhanting significantly enhanced the mean change in MADRS compared with the control group at different visit points (p ⁇ 0.05).
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Abstract
The use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of a drug for adjuvant treatment of depression. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises Astragali radix, Fructus tritici levis, Jujubae fructus, Radix oryzae glutinosae, and calcined oyster shells. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can also be used in combination with a 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitor antidepressant.
Description
本发明涉及中医药领域,特别是涉及一种中药组合物在辅助制备治疗抑郁症药物中的应用。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to the use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in assisting in the preparation of drugs for treating depression.
抑郁症是一组以心境显著而持久的改变为基本临床表现的精神疾病,常伴有相应的思维和行为改变。随着人类疾病谱的变化和生活规律的改变,抑郁症的发病率逐年升高,被称为精神科的“感冒”,成为精神系统最常见的疾病之一,严重地威胁着人们的健康和生命,导致严重的社会经济负担。世界卫生组织(WHO)公布的最新调查结果显示:全世界抑郁症发病率约为3.1%,当前全球的抑郁症患者有3.4亿左右,约平均每20人就有1人曾患抑郁症,有13%~20%的人一生中曾有过一次抑郁考验。2005年,抑郁症的发病率达到总人口的10%,目前抑郁症在世界上常见的疾病中排第四位,在今后20年里抑郁症将会上升为全球第二大常见疾病。Depression is a group of mental illnesses with significant and lasting changes in mood as the basic clinical manifestations, often accompanied by corresponding changes in thinking and behavior. With the changes in the spectrum of human diseases and changes in life patterns, the incidence of depression is increasing year by year. It is known as the "cold" of psychiatry and has become one of the most common diseases of the mental system, seriously threatening people's health and safety. lives, resulting in serious socioeconomic burdens. The latest survey results released by the World Health Organization (WHO) show that the incidence of depression worldwide is about 3.1%. There are currently about 340 million patients with depression in the world. On average, about 1 in 20 people has suffered from depression. 13% to 20% of people have experienced depression once in their lives. In 2005, the incidence of depression reached 10% of the total population. Currently, depression ranks fourth among the most common diseases in the world. In the next 20 years, depression will rise to become the second most common disease in the world.
抑郁症现有的治疗模式和方法分类很多,但大多可归入生物学治疗和心理治疗两种模式。生物学治疗包括药物治疗、电痉挛治疗、光疗等;心理治疗包括支持性心理治疗、人际心理治疗、认知行为治疗、心理音乐治疗等。其中目前以药物治疗为主要手段。20世纪60年代以来,因为多种抗抑郁药物的问世,临床上如何选择合适的抗抑郁药就成为重要的问题。常采用的抗抑郁药物类型有:褪黑素类药阿戈美拉汀、噻奈普汀、天然抗抑郁药、神经营养因子类药物。目前,在治疗抑郁症的药物中化学药物疗效明显,但由于化学合成抗抑郁药在 长期服用后会出现严重的毒副作用及不良反应,也存在着抗抑郁谱窄、易复发、痊愈率低、见效慢、以及剂量依赖等等缺点,因此,目前现有的抗抑郁药物仍不能满足治疗需要。There are many classifications of existing treatment models and methods for depression, but most of them can be classified into two models: biological treatment and psychological treatment. Biological treatments include drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, phototherapy, etc.; psychological treatments include supportive psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychomusic therapy, etc. Among them, drug treatment is currently the main method. Since the 1960s, with the advent of a variety of antidepressant drugs, how to choose the appropriate antidepressant drug has become an important issue in clinical practice. Commonly used types of antidepressant drugs include: melatonin drugs, agomelatine, tianeptine, natural antidepressants, and neurotrophic factor drugs. At present, chemical drugs have obvious effects in the treatment of depression. However, chemically synthesized antidepressants can cause serious toxic and adverse reactions after long-term use. They also have problems such as narrow antidepressant spectrum, easy relapse, and low recovery rate. Due to shortcomings such as slow onset of effect and dose dependence, currently existing antidepressant drugs still cannot meet treatment needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,本发明提供了一种中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,所述中药组合物具有效果明显、毒副作用小以及不易复发的效果。Based on this, the present invention provides the application of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has obvious effects, low toxic and side effects, and is not prone to recurrence.
本发明通过如下技术方案实现。The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions.
中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:黄芪、浮小麦、大枣、糯稻根与煅牡蛎。Application of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression. The traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: astragalus root, floating wheat, jujube, glutinous rice root and calcined oyster.
在其中一个实施例中,以质量份计,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:18~28份黄芪、25~35份浮小麦、18~28份大枣、25~35份糯稻根与50~70份煅牡蛎。In one embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials in terms of parts by mass: 18 to 28 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 25 to 35 parts of floating wheat, 18 to 28 parts of jujube, 25 to 35 parts of glutinous rice root and 50 to 50 parts of glutinous rice root. 70 servings of roasted oysters.
在其中一个实施例中,以质量份计,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:20~25份黄芪、28~33份浮小麦、20~25份大枣、28~33份糯稻根与55~65份煅牡蛎。In one embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-25 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 28-33 parts of floating wheat, 20-25 parts of jujube, 28-33 parts of glutinous rice root and 55-55 parts of glutinous rice root. 65 servings of roasted oysters.
在其中一个实施例中,以质量份计,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:20~22份黄芪、29~31份浮小麦、20~22份大枣、29~31份糯稻根与58~62份煅牡蛎。In one embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials in terms of parts by mass: 20-22 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 29-31 parts of floating wheat, 20-22 parts of jujube, 29-31 parts of glutinous rice root and 58-31 parts of glutinous rice root. 62 servings of roasted oysters.
在其中一个实施例中,所述中药组合物为虚汗停制剂。In one embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is an antihidrosis preparation.
在其中一个实施例中,所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following steps:
将黄芪、浮小麦、大枣与糯稻根进行煎煮,滤过,制得第一滤液;Decoct astragalus, floating wheat, jujube and glutinous rice roots, and filter to prepare the first filtrate;
将煅牡蛎进行煎煮,滤过,制得第二滤液;Boil the calcined oysters and filter them to prepare the second filtrate;
将所述第一滤液与所述第二滤液合并,浓缩,然后与醇混合,滤过。The first filtrate and the second filtrate are combined, concentrated, then mixed with alcohol and filtered.
在其中一个实施例中,辅助治疗抑郁症指与选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂联合治疗。In one embodiment, adjunctive treatment of depression involves combined treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂选自氟西汀、帕罗西汀、舍曲林、文拉法辛、西酞普兰和艾司西酞普兰中的一种或多种。In one embodiment, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is selected from one of fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, citalopram and escitalopram or Various.
在其中一个实施例中,所述辅助治疗抑郁症药物的组分还包括药学上可接受的辅料。In one embodiment, the components of the drug for assisting the treatment of depression also include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
在其中一个实施例中,所述辅助治疗抑郁症药物的剂型为颗粒剂。In one embodiment, the dosage form of the drug for assisting the treatment of depression is granules.
与现有技术相比较,本发明的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过研究发现,包括黄芪、浮小麦、大枣、糯稻根与煅牡蛎的中药组合物,区别于传统的以“解郁”为主治疗抑郁症的中成药,其是作为益气养阴为功能主治的中药组合物,针对辅助治疗抑郁症具有效果明显、毒副作用小以及不易复发的优点。The present invention found through research that the traditional Chinese medicine composition including astragalus, floating wheat, jujube, glutinous rice root and calcined oyster is different from the traditional Chinese patent medicine mainly used to "relieve depression" to treat depression. It is used to nourish qi and nourish yin. It is a traditional Chinese medicine composition that mainly treats depression. It has the advantages of obvious effect, low toxic and side effects, and difficulty in relapse for auxiliary treatment of depression.
进一步地,本发明的中药组合物联合选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂类抗抑郁药,治疗抑郁症的效果明显比单用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂类抗抑郁药的效果好,体现在具有更高的有效率,且更快显效,可以缩短选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂类抗抑郁药的起效时间,同时还能够减少锥体外系等副作用,安全性较好。Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention combined with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant is significantly more effective in treating depression than the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant alone. It is reflected in its higher effectiveness and faster onset of effect, which can shorten the onset time of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants. It can also reduce extrapyramidal and other side effects, and has good safety.
图1为本发明提供的组间MADRS评分平均差值的曲线图;Figure 1 is a graph of the average difference in MADRS scores between groups provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的组间MADRS评分有效率的曲线图;Figure 2 is a graph of the MADRS score effectiveness between groups provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的组间CSSRS、BAS及AIMS评分下降的曲线图。Figure 3 is a graph showing the decrease in CSSRS, BAS and AIMS scores between groups provided by the present invention.
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough understanding of the present disclosure will be provided.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本发明提供了中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,中药组合物包括如下原料:黄芪、浮小麦、大枣、糯稻根与煅牡蛎。The invention provides the use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression. The traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: astragalus root, floating wheat, jujube, glutinous rice root and calcined oyster.
在一个具体的示例中,以质量份计,中药组合物包括如下原料:18~28份黄芪、25~35份浮小麦、18~28份大枣、25~35份糯稻根与50~70份煅牡蛎。In a specific example, in terms of parts by mass, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 18-28 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 25-35 parts of floating wheat, 18-28 parts of jujube, 25-35 parts of glutinous rice root and 50-70 parts Baked oysters.
在一个具体的示例中,以质量份计,中药组合物包括如下原料:20~25份黄芪、28~33份浮小麦、20~25份大枣、28~33份糯稻根与55~65份煅牡蛎。In a specific example, in terms of parts by mass, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 20-25 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 28-33 parts of floating wheat, 20-25 parts of jujube, 28-33 parts of glutinous rice root and 55-65 parts Baked oysters.
在一个具体的示例中,以质量份计,中药组合物包括如下原料:20~22份黄芪、29~31份浮小麦、20~22份大枣、29~31份糯稻根与58~62份煅牡蛎。In a specific example, in terms of parts by mass, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 20-22 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 29-31 parts of floating wheat, 20-22 parts of jujube, 29-31 parts of glutinous rice root and 58-62 parts Baked oysters.
在一个具体的示例中,中药组合物为虚汗停制剂。In a specific example, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is an antihidrosis preparation.
在一个具体的示例中,中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:In a specific example, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following steps:
将黄芪、浮小麦、大枣与糯稻根进行煎煮,滤过,制得第一滤液;Decoct astragalus, floating wheat, jujube and glutinous rice roots, and filter to prepare the first filtrate;
将煅牡蛎进行煎煮,滤过,制得第二滤液;Boil the calcined oysters and filter them to prepare the second filtrate;
将第一滤液与第二滤液合并,浓缩,然后与醇混合,滤过。The first filtrate and the second filtrate are combined, concentrated, then mixed with alcohol and filtered.
在一个具体的示例中,辅助治疗抑郁症指与选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂联合治疗。In one specific example, adjunctive treatment of depression refers to combined treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
在一个具体的示例中,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂选自氟西汀、帕罗西汀、舍曲林、文拉法辛、西酞普兰和艾司西酞普兰中的一种或多种。In a specific example, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is selected from one or more of fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, citalopram and escitalopram .
在一个具体的示例中,辅助治疗抑郁症药物的组分还包括药学上可接受的辅料。In a specific example, the components of the drug for assisting the treatment of depression also include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
在一个具体的示例中,辅助治疗抑郁症药物的剂型为颗粒剂。In a specific example, the dosage form of the medication for assisting the treatment of depression is granules.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用做进一步详细的说明。以下实施例中所用的原料,如无特别说明,均为市售产品。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention in preparing drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression will be further described in detail below with reference to specific examples. The raw materials used in the following examples are all commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用实验,具体如下:This embodiment provides an application experiment of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression, specifically as follows:
1、目的本实施例的主要目的是检验虚汗停合并使用SSRI类抗抑郁药比单用SSRI类抗抑郁药用于抑郁症急性治疗更有效的假设,通过蒙哥马利抑郁量表(MADRS)总分从基线至8周的改变进行测量。1. Purpose The main purpose of this example is to test the hypothesis that aphrodisiac combined with SSRI antidepressants is more effective than SSRI antidepressants alone for the acute treatment of depression. The Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score is calculated from Changes from baseline to 8 weeks were measured.
检验对于多汗、多梦等自主神经功能紊乱症状,虚汗停合并使用SSRI类抗抑郁药比单用SSRI类抗抑郁药治疗更有效的假设。Test the hypothesis that antihidrosis combined with SSRI antidepressants is more effective than SSRI antidepressants alone for symptoms of autonomic nervous system dysfunction such as excessive sweating and dreaminess.
2、对象和方法2. Objects and methods
2.1研究对象:收集中山大学附属第三医院于2016年10月――2020年12月门诊和住院的抑郁障碍急性发作患者共102名。去除因故脱落、未服用一次药物以及未完成一次完整访视的人员,虚汗停组5人,对照组2人。2.1 Research objects: A total of 102 patients with acute episodes of depressive disorder who were outpatients and inpatients in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from October 2016 to December 2020 were collected. Excluding those who fell off for some reason, did not take the medicine once, and did not complete a complete visit, there were 5 people in the sweating and cessation group and 2 people in the control group.
2.1.1纳入标准:2.1.1 Inclusion criteria:
①属于男性或女性门诊或住院患者,18-65周岁;②符合DSM-IV-TR临 床评估的不伴有精神病性症状的单次发作或复发性单相性抑郁障碍诊断标准。该诊断结论需通过使用简明国际神经精神访谈(MINI)抑郁模块及精神障碍和情绪障碍(带精神病特征模块)进行结构性诊断访谈来确认;③有生育能力的妇女必须同意在参加研究期间以及最后一次研究药物给药后一个月内使用医学上认可的避孕方法或避免性活动。④研究者判断为可靠的,并有足够的理解能力来进行试验方案要求的所有试验或检查,理解研究性质,以及签署知情同意书;⑤17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)的总分≥22;⑥无不稳定的严重躯体疾病。① Male or female outpatients or inpatients, 18-65 years old; ② Meet the diagnostic criteria of single episode or recurrent unipolar depressive disorder without psychotic symptoms according to DSM-IV-TR clinical evaluation. The diagnostic conclusion needs to be confirmed through a structured diagnostic interview using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) depression module and mental disorders and mood disorders (with psychotic characteristics module); ③ Women of childbearing potential must agree to participate in the study during and at the end Use a medically approved method of contraception or refrain from sexual activity for one month after a dose of study drug. ④ The researcher judges to be reliable and has sufficient understanding to conduct all tests or examinations required by the trial protocol, understand the nature of the research, and sign the informed consent form; ⑤ The total score of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) ≥ 22; ⑥No unstable and serious physical diseases.
2.1.2排除标准:2.1.2 Exclusion criteria:
①诊断有帕金森病或相关病症;②根据DSM-IV-TR标准,当前或一生中曾被诊断有下列任何一种疾病:精神分裂症、精神分裂症样精神障碍、情感分裂性精神障碍、妄想性精神障碍、未另行说明的精神障碍、I型或II型双相障碍、任何类型的谵妄、任何类型的痴呆、任何由于全身躯体疾病导致的精神障碍(除非有明确证据表明患者被误诊);③根据DSM-IV-T标准,当前诊断为产后精神抑郁或季节性抑郁障碍;④根据DSM-IV-TR标准,有偏执型、精神分裂型、分裂型、反社会型或边缘性人格障碍(第二轴)作为一种共病或主要诊断;⑤根据临床判断在访视1时完成的MINI结果,在访视一个月内有精神病性症状;⑥物质依赖/滥用(不包括尼古丁或咖啡因依赖);⑦研究者判断有强烈或活跃的轻生观念;⑧妊娠或哺乳期女性;⑨患有急性闭角型青光眼;⑩既往对SSRI类抗抑郁药或虚汗停有过敏史;
在此次抑郁发作中已接受电休克(MECT)治疗,或有经充足疗程的MECT治疗失败史;
如果患者接受心理治疗或光疗等且在研究过程中要求改变该治疗的频率、强度或终止治疗方案。注意:进入研究时未接受任何这些治疗的患者在研究期内不能开始任何这些治疗;
在 参加研究前1月内接受过单胺氧化酶抑制剂(MAIO)治疗。
① Diagnosed with Parkinson's disease or related disorders; ② According to DSM-IV-TR criteria, currently or have been diagnosed with any of the following diseases in life: schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, Delusional disorder, mental disorder not otherwise specified, bipolar I or II disorder, delirium of any type, dementia of any type, any mental disorder due to systemic medical illness (unless there is clear evidence that the patient has been misdiagnosed) ; ③ Current diagnosis of postpartum depression or seasonal depressive disorder according to DSM-IV-T criteria; ④ Paranoid, schizophrenic, schizotypal, antisocial or borderline personality disorder according to DSM-IV-TR criteria (Axis II) as a comorbidity or principal diagnosis; ⑤ Psychotic symptoms within one month of visit based on clinical judgment based on MINI results completed at Visit 1; ⑥ Substance dependence/abuse (excluding nicotine or coffee (Due to dependence); ⑦ The researcher determines that there is a strong or active idea of suicide; ⑧ Pregnant or lactating women; ⑨ Suffering from acute angle-closure glaucoma; ⑩ A history of allergy to SSRI antidepressants or sweating in the past; Have received electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) during this depressive episode, or have a history of failure of MECT therapy after a sufficient course of treatment; If the patient receives psychotherapy or light therapy and requests to change the frequency, intensity or termination of the treatment during the study. Note: Patients who are not receiving any of these treatments at study entry cannot initiate any of these treatments during the study period; Received monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAIO) treatment within 1 month before participating in the study.
2.1.3终止:2.1.3 Termination:
1、如果患者被判定在进入研究后违反排除标准,在下一次访视时(如果是安全性排除标准则更快)时患者将被终止研究;1. If a patient is judged to have violated the exclusion criteria after entering the study, the patient will be terminated from the study at the next visit (or sooner if it is a safety exclusion criterion);
2、患者需要同时使用多于一种苯二氮卓类药物;2. Patients need to use more than one benzodiazepine at the same time;
3、研究者认为患者应退出;3. The researcher believes that the patient should withdraw;
4、患者要求退出研究;4. The patient requests to withdraw from the study;
5、由于任何原因患者要求使用已证明对研究适应症治疗有效的其他治疗药剂。在服用新药剂之前终止研究;5. For any reason, the patient requires the use of other therapeutic agents that have been proven to be effective in the treatment of the study indications. Terminate the study before taking a new agent;
6、患者怀孕;6. The patient is pregnant;
7、患者撤回参加研究的知情同意;7. The patient withdraws his or her informed consent to participate in the study;
2.2观察指标2.2 Observation indicators
2.2.1蒙哥马利抑郁量表(MADRS)2.2.1 Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
主要疗效指标和几个次要疗效指标均基于MADRS总分。The primary efficacy endpoint and several secondary efficacy endpoints were based on the total MADRS score.
MADRS设计为由精神科医生使用,用来评定抑郁症患者中抑郁症状的总体严重度。该量表在抗抑郁临床药物试验中被广泛使用,并被发现在测定抗抑郁有效性方面与汉密尔顿抑郁量表同样敏感。The MADRS is designed for use by psychiatrists to rate the overall severity of depressive symptoms in patients with depression. This scale is widely used in antidepressant clinical drug trials and has been found to be as sensitive as the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in determining antidepressant effectiveness.
MADRS有10个项目(观察到的抑郁、自述抑郁、内心紧张、睡眠减少、食欲减少、注意力集中困难、疲乏、无感受能力、消极悲观、自杀意念)。每一项从0到6的固定等级上评分。在每一项中,对0、2、4和6级试用了固定描述,以使反应痕迹标准化。MADRS总分范围为0至60。MADRS总分越高,表示抑郁症状越重。The MADRS has 10 items (observed depression, self-reported depression, inner tension, decreased sleep, decreased appetite, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, inability to feel, pessimism, and suicidal ideation). Each item is rated on a fixed scale from 0 to 6. Within each item, fixed descriptions were tried for levels 0, 2, 4, and 6 to normalize response traces. The total MADRS score ranges from 0 to 60. The higher the MADRS total score, the more severe the depressive symptoms are.
有效的定义为MADRS总分与基线相比下降>50%,缓解定义为MADRS总 分<10.将在每次计划的访视中对有效和缓解进行评价,以确定第一次有效出现时间和第一次缓解出现时间。Response is defined as >50% decrease in MADRS total score from baseline and remission is defined as MADRS total score <10. Response and remission will be evaluated at each scheduled visit to determine time to first response and Time of first remission.
2.2.3.1Sheehan残疾量表2.2.3.1Sheehan Disability Scale
Sheehan残疾量表(SDS)将由患者在研究看是和结束时完成,可以评估过去一周中患者的症状对其工作/学习、社会生活和家庭生活/家庭责任的妨碍程度(Sheehan et al 1996)。该量表有3个项目组成(工作/学习,社会生活/休闲活动,家庭生活/家庭责任)。没想的应答分级从0(完全无妨碍)到10(极度妨碍)。评分越高,表示各生活领域中受到的妨碍越大。项目评分>5伴有显著地功能损害。该量表的总分最大为30。SDS评估还包含另外两个问题,用来确定:1)过去一周中患者有多少天因为其症状而未能上学/工作或履行其正常职责(缺勤天数);2)过去一周中患者有多少天觉得其症状影响了其工作/学习效率(低效天数)。The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) will be completed by patients at the beginning and end of the study and can assess the extent to which the patient's symptoms have interfered with their work/school, social life and home life/family responsibilities over the past week (Sheehan et al 1996). This scale consists of 3 items (work/study, social life/leisure activities, family life/family responsibilities). Responses to "not thinking" were graded from 0 (not at all a hindrance) to 10 (extremely a hindrance). The higher the score, the greater the impairment in each area of life. Item scores >5 are associated with significant functional impairment. The maximum total score for this scale is 30. The SDS assessment also includes two additional questions to determine: 1) how many days in the past week the patient was unable to attend school/work or perform their normal duties (days absent) because of their symptoms; 2) how many days in the past week the patient was absent Feel that his symptoms have affected his work/study efficiency (number of unproductive days).
2.2.3.2简明健康调查问卷2.2.3.2 Brief Health Questionnaire
简明健康调查问卷(SF-36;第二版)是一个患者自评问卷,设计用来评估患者对其功能性健康情况的感知(Ware et al.1993)。SF-36将由患者在研究开始和结束时完成。它包括36个问题,这些问题涵盖了下面8个健康领域(子量表):一般健康,躯体问题引起的角色限制,情绪感情引起的角色限制,躯体功能,躯体疼痛,精神健康,社会功能,及活力。每个子量表的记分由各项目分相加并转换成0-100分值中的评分,评分越高表示健康状况或功能越好。两项总评分,即躯体健康总评(PCS)和精神健康总评(MCS),将根据八个SF-36子量表而构建。八个子量表的单项评分及MCS和PCS都将纳入分析。The Brief Health Questionnaire (SF-36; second edition) is a patient self-report questionnaire designed to assess patients' perceptions of their functional health (Ware et al. 1993). The SF-36 will be completed by patients at the beginning and end of the study. It consists of 36 questions covering the following 8 health domains (subscales): general health, role limitations due to physical problems, role limitations due to emotions, physical functioning, physical pain, mental health, social functioning, and vitality. The score of each subscale is calculated by summing the scores of each item and converting it into a score on a scale of 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status or function. Two total scores, the physical health summary (PCS) and the mental health summary (MCS), will be constructed based on the eight SF-36 subscales. The individual scores of the eight subscales as well as the MCS and PCS will be included in the analysis.
2.2.4安全性评价2.2.4 Safety evaluation
使用Barnes静坐不能量表(BAS)和异常不自主运动量表(AIMS)评估的 锥体外系症状(EPS)的发生率和严重度,使用哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评定量表(C-SSRS)评估的自杀有关的意念和行为的发生率和严重度。Prevalence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) assessed using the Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS) and Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), and suicidality assessed using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) The incidence and severity of related thoughts and behaviors.
2.2.4.2 Barnes静坐不能量表2.2.4.2 Barnes Akathisia Scale
Barnes静坐不能量表(BAS)用于评定药物引起的静坐不能、可观察到的运动不安及患者对躁动的组合管知觉和静坐不能所伴随的苦恼(Barnes 1989)。BAS由下面3个项目组成:静坐不能症状的客观评估;患者对内心不安的主管知觉;静坐不能的总体临床评估。前两项使用从0(无静坐不能表现)到5(重度静坐不能)的5级评分来记分。The Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS) is used to assess drug-induced akathisia, observable movement restlessness, and the patient's combined perception of restlessness and distress associated with akathisia (Barnes 1989). The BAS consists of the following three items: an objective assessment of akathisia symptoms; the patient's supervisory perception of inner restlessness; and an overall clinical assessment of akathisia. The first two items are scored using a 5-point scale from 0 (no akathisia) to 5 (severe akathisia).
2.2.4.3异常不自主运动量表2.2.4.3 Abnormal involuntary movement scale
异常不自主运动量表(AIMS)是一个12项目量表,设计用来通过一个标准化的检查程序评估全身和身体不同部分运动障碍的出现和严重程度(Guy1976;Munetz和Benjamin 1988)。第1至8项使用从0(无运动障碍)到4(重度运动障碍)的5级评分来记分。对于这些项目中的每一项,按检查中观察到的自发异常的最高等级来记分,刺激(如手指叩击)时出现的异常运动的严重程度的记分应比自发出现的低一分(McEvoy2000)。第9个项目评估患者由于异常运动导致的功能丧失,第10个项目评估患者对异常运动的觉知及所伴有的苦恼。第9个项目和第10个项目使用从0(无或无觉知)到4(重度或觉知,重度苦恼)的5级评分来记分。第11和第12个项目为关于患者牙科情况的是/非问题,总分是12个项目分之和,因此可能的总分范围为0-42.总分越高,表示运动障碍越重。The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 12-item scale designed to assess the presence and severity of movement disorders throughout the body and in different parts of the body through a standardized examination procedure (Guy 1976; Munetz and Benjamin 1988). Items 1 to 8 are scored using a 5-point scale from 0 (no dyskinesia) to 4 (severe dyskinesia). For each of these items, score the highest level of spontaneous abnormality observed on examination, with the severity of abnormal movements occurring during stimulation (e.g., finger tapping) being scored one point lower than those occurring spontaneously (McEvoy 2000 ). The 9th item assesses the patient's functional loss due to abnormal movement, and the 10th item assesses the patient's awareness of abnormal movement and accompanying distress. Items 9 and 10 are scored using a 5-point scale from 0 (no or no awareness) to 4 (severe or awareness, severe distress). The 11th and 12th items are yes/no questions about the patient's dental condition. The total score is the sum of the 12 items, so the possible total score range is 0-42. The higher the total score, the more severe the movement disorder.
2.2.5哥伦比亚自杀严重程度量表2.2.5 Columbia Suicide Severity Scale
对于因任何适应症而正在接受抗抑郁药治疗的所有患者,均应对临床加重、自杀性和不正常的行为改变进行适当的监测和密切的观察,特别是在药物治疗 的开始几个月或者是在剂量改变时。本研究中将从访视2开始在每次计划的访视中完成哥伦比亚自杀严重程度量表(C-SSRS),以评估自杀相关意念和行为。此外,研究者应告知患者、家人及其看护者注意患者行为的不正常改变——如抑郁加重或自杀意念,并向研究者报告此类症状,特别是在这些症状属于重度、突然出现或者不是患者现有症状的一部分的情况下。All patients being treated with antidepressants for any indication should be appropriately monitored and observed closely for clinical exacerbations, suicidality, and unusual behavioral changes, particularly during the initial months of drug treatment or during When dosage is changed. In this study, the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) will be completed at each scheduled visit starting at Visit 2 to assess suicidal ideation and behaviors. In addition, investigators should inform patients, families, and caregivers of unusual changes in patient behavior—such as worsening depression or suicidal ideation—and report such symptoms to investigators, especially if these symptoms are severe, occur suddenly, or are not Part of the patient's existing symptoms.
哥伦比亚自杀严重程度量表(C-SSRS)评估自杀相关意念和行为的出现、严重度和频率(Posner et al.2007)。该量表包括建议的问题,用以询问所需要的信息确定是否出现了自杀相关意念或行为。The Columbia-Suicide Severity Scale (C-SSRS) assesses the presence, severity, and frequency of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (Posner et al. 2007). The scale includes suggested questions to ask for information needed to determine whether suicidal ideation or behavior is occurring.
2.3治疗方法2.3 Treatment methods
对照组患者单用SSRI类抗抑郁药组,虚汗停组患者在SSRI类抗抑郁药的基础上合并使用虚汗停。在两个治疗组中,SSRI类抗抑郁药的起始剂量如表一所示,而虚汗停的起始剂量按说明书要求使用,即:用开水冲服,一次10克,一日3次。两组均持续治疗8周,期间共访视6次。其中,访视1为治疗的第0天;访视2-6分别为治疗的第7、14、21、28以及56天。研究治疗期间,剂量水平1是研究治疗前4周的最低允许剂量水平。剂量水平2是第5-8周的最低允许剂量水平,除非患者在第4周结束时已对剂量水平1产生反应。在研究治疗期间,不能耐受最低研究药物剂量水平的患者将被终止研究。The patients in the control group were treated with SSRI antidepressants alone, and the patients in the Xuhanting group were treated with Xuhanting in combination with SSRI antidepressants. In the two treatment groups, the starting dose of SSRI antidepressants is shown in Table 1, and the starting dose of Xuhanting is used according to the instructions, that is: taken with boiled water, 10 grams at a time, 3 times a day. Both groups continued treatment for 8 weeks, with a total of 6 visits during this period. Among them, visit 1 is the 0th day of treatment; visits 2-6 are the 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th and 56th days of treatment respectively. During study treatment, dose level 1 is the lowest allowable dose level for the 4 weeks prior to study treatment. Dose level 2 is the lowest allowable dose level for weeks 5-8 unless the patient has responded to dose level 1 by the end of week 4. Patients who are unable to tolerate the lowest study drug dose level during study treatment will be discontinued from the study.
根据Sackheim(2001)和Virani等(2009)的研究及结合中国相关药物说明书,本研究可接受的抗抑郁药和充足剂量如表1所示:According to the research of Sackheim (2001) and Virani et al. (2009) and combined with relevant Chinese drug instructions, the acceptable antidepressants and sufficient doses for this study are shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
3统计分析3Statistical analysis
采用SPSS 22.0统计软件处理,计量资料均经Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验,呈正态分布以
表示否则以中位数表示;数值变量资料的两组均数的比较采用t检验或秩和检验,符合正态分布,采用t检验,否则采用秩和检验;分类变量采用卡方检验;对于基线不平的指标,采用协方差分析修正,以不同治疗方式为固定因子,基线值为协变量,从而排除基线不平所致干扰,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for processing, and the measurement data were tested by Shapiro-Wilk for normality and showed a normal distribution. Otherwise, it is expressed as the median; the comparison of the means of the two groups of numerical variable data uses the t test or the rank sum test. If it conforms to the normal distribution, the t test is used, otherwise the rank sum test is used; the chi-square test is used for the categorical variables; for the baseline Uneven indicators were corrected by covariance analysis, with different treatment methods as fixed factors and baseline values as covariates, thereby eliminating interference caused by uneven baselines. P<0.05 was considered a statistically significant difference.
结果:组间除年龄外,其余人口学特征均无显著差异。实验结果显示,基线时,组间MADRS、SF-36、SDS基线无显著性差异(p>0.05)。治疗8周后,与对照组相比,合并服用虚汗停可显著降低患者的MADRS评分(p=0.048),减分值的95%CI为-5.50(8.15,-2.85)。与对照组相比,在访视点2-6(即入组后7天、14天、21天、28天以及56天后)中,合并服用虚汗停均可显著增大MADRS的平均减分值(p<0.05)。治疗8周后,与对照组相比,合并服用虚汗停可显著降低患者的SDS评分(p=0.013)及SF-36评分(p=0.006)。在访视3-5中(即入组后14天、21天以及28天后),与对照组相比,合用虚汗停可显著提高组内治疗有效率(p<0.05)。在安全性方面,虚汗停组CSSRS下降情况无显著性差异;与对照组相比,合用虚汗停在访视点3-6(即入组后14天、21天、28天以及56天后)具有显著减轻BAS及AIMS评分(p<0.01)。Results: Except for age, there were no significant differences in other demographic characteristics between the groups. The experimental results showed that at baseline, there was no significant difference in MADRS, SF-36, and SDS between groups (p>0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhanting could significantly reduce the patient's MADRS score (p=0.048), and the 95% CI of the reduced score was -5.50 (8.15, -2.85). Compared with the control group, at visit points 2-6 (i.e., 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days and 56 days after enrollment), combined use of Xuhanting can significantly increase the average MADRS score reduction ( p<0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhanting could significantly reduce the patient's SDS score (p=0.013) and SF-36 score (p=0.006). In visits 3-5 (i.e. 14 days, 21 days and 28 days after enrollment), compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhanting can significantly improve the treatment effectiveness within the group (p<0.05). In terms of safety, there was no significant difference in the decrease in CSSRS in the Xuhan Stop group; compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhan Stop at visit points 3-6 (i.e., 14 days, 21 days, 28 days and 56 days after enrollment) had a significant Reduce BAS and AIMS scores (p<0.01).
1、组间一般人口学特征1. General demographic characteristics between groups
如表2所示,虚汗停组中有46名受试者,对照组中为49名受试者。组间性别比例、身高、体重及BMI均无显著差异。但在年龄方面有显著差异(p<0.01)。As shown in Table 2, there were 46 subjects in the Xuhantan group and 49 subjects in the control group. There were no significant differences in gender ratio, height, weight and BMI between groups. However, there was a significant difference in age (p<0.01).
表2Table 2
2、组间主要疗效指标及次要疗效指标的效果评价2. Effect evaluation of main efficacy indicators and secondary efficacy indicators between groups
本试验主要结局指标为服药8周后,与基线相比蒙哥马利抑郁量表(MADRS)总分的平均减分值变化;次要结局指标包括历次访视点中MADRS的平均变化,服药8周后与基线相比SDS以及SF-36量表总分的平均减分值变化。如表3所示,组间MADRS基线无显著性差异(p>0.05)。治疗8周后,与对照组相比,合并服用虚汗停可显著降低患者的MADRS评分(p=0.048),减分值的95%CI为-5.50(8.15,-2.85)。如图1所示,与对照组相比,在不同访视点中,合并服用虚汗停可显著增强MADRS的平均变化(p<0.05)。The primary outcome index of this trial is the average change in the Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score after taking the drug for 8 weeks compared with baseline; the secondary outcome index includes the average change in MADRS at previous visit points. Mean change in SDS and SF-36 total score from baseline. As shown in Table 3, there was no significant difference in MADRS baseline between groups (p>0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhanting could significantly reduce the patient's MADRS score (p=0.048), and the 95% CI of the reduced score was -5.50 (8.15, -2.85). As shown in Figure 1, co-administration of Xuhanting significantly enhanced the mean change in MADRS compared with the control group at different visit points (p<0.05).
如表3所示,组间SF-36、SDS量表基线无显著性差异(p>0.05)。治疗8周后,与对照组相比,合并服用虚汗停可显著降低患者的SDS评分(p=0.013),减分值的95%CI为-4.02(-6.04,-2.00);可显著降低患者的SF-36评分(p=0.006),减分值的95%CI为3.05(0.90,5.21)。As shown in Table 3, there was no significant difference in the baseline of SF-36 and SDS scales between groups (p>0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhanting can significantly reduce the patient's SDS score (p=0.013), and the 95% CI of the score reduction value is -4.02 (-6.04, -2.00); it can significantly reduce the patient's SDS score (p=0.013). SF-36 score (p=0.006), the 95% CI of the reduced score was 3.05 (0.90, 5.21).
表3末次观测值结转法插补后,MADRS、SF-36以及SDS量表的基线数值,及基线至终点平均变化Table 3. Baseline values of MADRS, SF-36 and SDS scales, and average changes from baseline to end point after interpolation using the last observation carried forward method.
*方差分析结果展示协方差分析(ANCOVA),以相应量表的基线作为协变量,并考察基线与组别的交互效应,求得相应统计量。*The analysis of variance results show analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), using the baseline of the corresponding scale as a covariate, and examining the interaction effect between baseline and group to obtain the corresponding statistics.
3、组间主要疗效指标及次要疗效指标的效果评价3. Effect evaluation of main efficacy indicators and secondary efficacy indicators between groups
有效的定义为MADRS总分相对于基线下降≥50%。在每次计划的访视中对有效性进行评价,以确定组间有效率的情况。如图2所示,在访视3-5中(即入组后14天、21天以及28天后),与对照组相比,合用虚汗停可显著提高组内治疗有效率(p<0.05);治疗8周后,虚汗停组及对照组有效率分别为95.7%(44/46)以及83.7%(41/49),虚汗停组显示出提高有效率的趋势,但未有显著性差异(p=0.057)。Effective was defined as a ≥50% decrease in MADRS total score from baseline. Effectiveness was evaluated at each planned visit to determine effectiveness between groups. As shown in Figure 2, at visits 3-5 (i.e. 14 days, 21 days and 28 days after enrollment), compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhanting can significantly improve the treatment effectiveness within the group (p<0.05) ; After 8 weeks of treatment, the effective rates of the treatment group and the control group were 95.7% (44/46) and 83.7% (41/49) respectively. The treatment group showed a trend of improving the effective rate, but there was no significant difference ( p=0.057).
4、组间基线及研究终点SSRI合并用药量情况4. Combined SSRI dosage between groups at baseline and study endpoint
如表4所示,基线时,与对照组相比,虚汗停组SSRI服用剂量显著小于对照组(p<0.01)。因基线相差较大,故使用协方差分析,平衡两组间服用SSRI剂量。与对照组相比,合用虚汗停具有减少合并服用SSRI的剂量的趋势,然而未有显著性差别(p>0.05)。As shown in Table 4, at baseline, compared with the control group, the SSRI dosage in the Xuhanting group was significantly less than that in the control group (p<0.01). Because there was a large difference in baseline, analysis of covariance was used to balance the SSRI doses between the two groups. Compared with the control group, combined use of Xuhanting had a tendency to reduce the dose of combined SSRIs, but there was no significant difference (p>0.05).
表4组间基线及研究终点SSRI合并用药量情况Table 4 Baseline and study endpoint SSRI combined dosage between groups
*方差分析结果展示协方差分析(ANCOVA),以相应量表的基线作为协变量,并考察基线与组别的交互效应,求得相应统计量。基线时,与对照组相比,虚汗停组SSRI服用剂量显著小于对照组(p<0.01)。*The analysis of variance results show analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), using the baseline of the corresponding scale as a covariate, and examining the interaction effect between baseline and group to obtain the corresponding statistics. At baseline, compared with the control group, the SSRI dosage in the Xuhanting group was significantly less than that in the control group (p<0.01).
5、组间CSSRS、BAS及AIMS安全性情况5. Security status of CSSRS, BAS and AIMS between groups
如图3所示,基线时,与对照组相比,虚汗停组CSSRS下降情况无显著性差异。与对照组相比,合用虚汗停在访视点3-6(即入组后14天、21天、28天以及56天后)具有显著减轻BAS及AIMS评分(p<0.01)。As shown in Figure 3, at baseline, compared with the control group, there was no significant difference in the decrease in CSSRS in the Xuhanting group. Compared with the control group, combined use of antiperspirant therapy at visit points 3-6 (i.e., 14 days, 21 days, 28 days and 56 days after enrollment) significantly reduced BAS and AIMS scores (p<0.01).
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,便于具体和详细地理解本发明的技术方案,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利保护范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。应当理解,本领域技术人员在本发明提供的技术方案的基础上,通过合乎逻辑的分析、推理或者有限的试验得到的技术方案,均在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求的内容为准,说明书及附图可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention to facilitate a specific and detailed understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the invention patent. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood that technical solutions obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited testing based on the technical solutions provided by the present invention are within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the contents of the appended claims, and the description and drawings may be used to interpret the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:黄芪、浮小麦、大枣、糯稻根与煅牡蛎。An application of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression. The traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: astragalus root, floating wheat, jujube, glutinous rice root and calcined oyster.
- 根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,以质量份计,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:18~28份黄芪、25~35份浮小麦、18~28份大枣、25~35份糯稻根与50~70份煅牡蛎。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression according to claim 1, characterized in that, in terms of parts by mass, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 18 to 28 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 25 to 35 parts of Flos Vitis vinifera. Wheat, 18-28 parts jujube, 25-35 parts glutinous rice root and 50-70 parts burnt oysters.
- 根据权利要求2所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,以质量份计,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:20~25份黄芪、28~33份浮小麦、20~25份大枣、28~33份糯稻根与55~65份煅牡蛎。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression according to claim 2, characterized in that, in terms of parts by mass, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 20 to 25 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 28 to 33 parts of Flos Vitis vinifera. Wheat, 20-25 parts jujube, 28-33 parts glutinous rice root and 55-65 parts burnt oyster.
- 根据权利要求3所述的中药组合物在制备调整肠道微生态药物中的应用,其特征在于,以质量份计,所述中药组合物包括如下原料:20~22份黄芪、29~31份浮小麦、20~22份大枣、29~31份糯稻根与58~62份煅牡蛎。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing drugs for adjusting intestinal microecology according to claim 3, characterized in that, in terms of parts by mass, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw materials: 20 to 22 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 29 to 31 parts of Astragalus membranaceus Floating wheat, 20-22 parts jujube, 29-31 parts glutinous rice root and 58-62 parts burnt oysters.
- 根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物为虚汗停制剂。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression according to claim 1, characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine composition is an antihidrosis preparation.
- 根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression according to claim 1, characterized in that the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following steps:将黄芪、浮小麦、大枣与糯稻根进行煎煮,滤过,制得第一滤液;Decoct astragalus, floating wheat, jujube and glutinous rice roots, and filter to prepare the first filtrate;将煅牡蛎进行煎煮,滤过,制得第二滤液;Boil the calcined oysters and filter them to prepare the second filtrate;将所述第一滤液与所述第二滤液合并,浓缩,然后与醇混合,滤过。The first filtrate and the second filtrate are combined, concentrated, then mixed with alcohol and filtered.
- 根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,辅助治疗抑郁症指与选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂联合治疗。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary treatment of depression refers to combined treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
- 根据权利要求7所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂选自氟西汀、帕罗西汀、舍曲林、文拉法辛、西酞普兰和艾司西酞普兰中的一种或多种。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression according to claim 7, wherein the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, One or more of lafaxine, citalopram and escitalopram.
- 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述辅助治疗抑郁症药物的组分还包括药学上可接受的辅料。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression, characterized in that the components of the drug for the auxiliary treatment of depression also include pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
- 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的中药组合物在制备辅助治疗抑郁症药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述辅助治疗抑郁症药物的剂型为颗粒剂。The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the preparation of drugs for the auxiliary treatment of depression, characterized in that the dosage form of the drug for the auxiliary treatment of depression is granules.
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