WO2024011668A1 - Shoe last assembly - Google Patents

Shoe last assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024011668A1
WO2024011668A1 PCT/CN2022/108818 CN2022108818W WO2024011668A1 WO 2024011668 A1 WO2024011668 A1 WO 2024011668A1 CN 2022108818 W CN2022108818 W CN 2022108818W WO 2024011668 A1 WO2024011668 A1 WO 2024011668A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sole
shoe last
support seat
heel
guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/108818
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑国宏
尹奕雯
庄静雅
郑颖博
郑铸杰
Original Assignee
郑国宏
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 郑国宏 filed Critical 郑国宏
Publication of WO2024011668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024011668A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D3/00Lasts
    • A43D3/02Lasts for making or repairing shoes
    • A43D3/024Lasts with a fore part and heel section relatively slideable to one another along an inclined line of cut

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe last assembly.
  • Shoe last is a traditional shoemaking tool.
  • the shoe last component in the current prior art includes a shoe last, and the shoe last includes a sole part A1 and a heel part A2 , a sliding connection is formed between the heel part A2 and the sole part A1, and the heel part A2 can move upward relative to the sole part A1, so that after the shoe upper is made, it can be easily removed from the shoe last.
  • the lower end of the sole part A1 is usually fixed with a support seat A3, and the heel part A2 is connected to a drive rod A4.
  • the support seat A3 is used to fix the shoe last on the shoemaking station, and the drive rod A4 is used to connect with the shoemaking equipment.
  • the driving mechanism cooperates with the transmission to drive the heel to move up and down.
  • the support base A3 and the sole A1 and the drive rod A4 and the heel A2 are fixed by multiple vertical screws. Since the sole A1 and heel A2 of the shoe last often need to be relatively up and down, Movement, the screws are prone to loosening after long-term stress, resulting in shaking and shifting between the support base A3 and the sole of the foot A1 and between the drive rod A4 and the heel A2, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of shoemaking, and different batches of production shoes appear to be of different sizes; currently, in order to ensure the accuracy of shoemaking, it is often necessary to manually lock and adjust the screws before and during the shoemaking process to keep multiple sets of shoe lasts in a consistent and stable state. , and the manual debugging method is difficult to ensure that multiple screws are evenly stressed, and it is easy to cause the position of the shoe last to deviate, which will also lead to a decrease in shoemaking accuracy;
  • the support seat A3 of the existing shoe last is usually provided with a limiting groove A5.
  • One end of the drive rod A4 is fixedly connected to the heel part A2, and the other end is provided with a limiter block A6 that is inserted and fitted transversely with the limiter slot A5.
  • the limiter block A6 is located in the limiter slot A5, it can limit the drive rod.
  • A4 and the heel part A2 move up and down.
  • the limit block A6 needs to be laterally removed from the limit groove A5 and rearward, and then the drive rod A4 is used to drive the heel part A2 to move upward. After the shoe body comes out of the shoe last, the driving rod A4 drives the heel part A2 to move downward and reset. Finally, the limit block A6 at the other end of the driving rod A4 is pushed forward laterally and inserted into the limit groove A5 for positioning. , the steps are more cumbersome and less efficient, and it is necessary to ensure that the driving mechanism can at least generate driving force in both vertical and horizontal directions, and it is also necessary to ensure that the limit block A6 can be accurately inserted into the limit slot A5. This There are high requirements for machining accuracy, which makes the driving mechanism have high manufacturing costs;
  • the present invention provides a shoe last assembly with a stable and reliable structure and higher shoemaking accuracy.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shoe last assembly,
  • the shoe last includes a sole part and a heel part.
  • the sole part and the heel part form a sliding connection.
  • the support seat includes a first support seat fixed at the lower end of the sole part.
  • the second support seat is fixed at the lower end of the heel part.
  • the heel part and the second support seat form a transverse plug-in positioning fit.
  • the transverse plug-in positioning fit refers to one of the two parts that are connected together. It has a sliding installation groove including a transverse insertion opening, and the other component is correspondingly provided with a sliding installation block that can be laterally inserted and installed into the sliding installation groove along the insertion opening, and the sliding installation block is connected with the sliding installation groove when inserted into the sliding installation groove. It forms a longitudinal limited fit.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: adopting the connection method of transverse plug-in positioning and matching, it can provide relatively reliable connection performance in the longitudinal direction, especially when the heel part moves up and down frequently, it can ensure that there is no gap between the heel part and the second support seat. It will produce longitudinal shaking, providing a more reliable connection effect, and does not require repeated manual debugging of the connection, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of shoemaking; the horizontal insertion port can easily insert the sliding installation block into the sliding installation groove. It forms a longitudinal limit match with it, which not only has a simple structure, but also is more convenient to install.
  • a transverse plug-in positioning fit is formed between the sole part and the first support base.
  • connection between the sole of the foot and the first support base adopts a horizontal plug-in and positioning fit, which not only has a simple structure and is easy to install, but also can provide a more reliable connection performance in the longitudinal direction, especially for the heel.
  • it can also ensure that the sole of the foot and the first support base will not be driven by the second support base and the heel to produce longitudinal shaking and displacement, providing a more reliable connection effect and eliminating the need for manual alignment of the connection. Repeated debugging was carried out to improve shoemaking accuracy and efficiency.
  • the sliding installation groove includes two spaced guide side walls, a space for inserting the sliding installation block is formed between the two guide side walls, and the upper ends of the two guide side walls each have a direction facing Guide ribs/guide grooves are provided in the middle direction between the two, and guide grooves/guide ribs are provided on both sides of the sliding mounting block to cooperate with the guide ribs/guide grooves for transverse guide insertion and at the same time form longitudinal limiting fits.
  • the cooperation of the guide groove/guide rib can improve the transverse guide insertion effect on the one hand, and can also provide the longitudinal limiting effect on the other hand.
  • the structure is simple, convenient for production and processing, and can improve the reliability of the connection. .
  • a limiting member for limiting the lateral relative movement between the sliding installation block and the sliding installation groove is passed between the two components of the transverse plug-in positioning fit.
  • a self-locking mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat and the second support seat/foot sole and heel portion, and the self-locking mechanism can automatically lock itself when the heel portion moves to a state of being combined with the sole portion.
  • the relative position of the two is locked, and the combined state means that the heel part and the sole part are combined into a complete shoe last shape.
  • the setting of the self-locking mechanism can automatically lock the relative positions of the heel and the sole of the foot when the heel moves to the state of joining, thereby avoiding relative displacement of the two and ensuring the accuracy of shoemaking.
  • the locking structure is mainly realized by the cooperation of the limit block and the limit groove. It also requires a driving mechanism to apply driving force laterally to insert the limit block into the limit groove to achieve locking.
  • the driving mechanism itself It requires energy and a certain amount of time to produce the locking action.
  • the solution of this application can reduce the requirements on the driving mechanism, lower the cost, and can also improve the efficiency of shoemaking.
  • the self-locking mechanism includes a pin shaft, an elastic member and a pin hole.
  • the pin shaft cooperates with the pin hole to be inserted and limited, and the elastic member is used to drive the pin shaft to be inserted into the pin hole.
  • the pin hole is arranged on the third A first mounting hole is provided on the mating surface of a support seat, and a first mounting hole is provided on the mating surface of the second support seat.
  • the pin and the elastic member are both arranged in the first mounting hole.
  • the lower end of the first support seat or The side portion has an unlocking hole communicated with the first mounting hole.
  • the setting of the unlocking hole can facilitate the insertion of external components to push the pin to withdraw from the pin hole; the elastic force of the elastic member is used to drive the pin to be inserted into the pin hole, so that the lock can be automatically realized without Additional driving force is required; since the second support base needs to follow the up and down movement of the heel, the first support base remains relatively stationary. Setting the pin hole on the mating surface of the first support base is more conducive to realizing the mechanically automated unlocking function.
  • the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole part are smoothly and excessively connected, and the pin can be driven to slide along the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole part.
  • this allows the pin to slide along the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole of the foot, thereby increasing the up and down movement range of the heel; in addition, it is also beneficial to reduce the volume of the support seat, making The structure of the support base is more compact.
  • first mounting hole penetrates the second support base, and the front end of the first mounting hole is limitedly matched with the pin to prevent the pin from protruding forward from the front end of the first mounting hole.
  • the rear end is screwed with a plug, and the elastic member is a spring disposed between the pin and the plug.
  • the above solution has a simple structure and facilitates the installation of pins, springs, plugs and other components; in addition, the positioning position of the plug can be adjusted by using the screwed matching structure of the plug and the first installation hole, thereby enabling the elastic member to be adjusted Adjust the preload force exerted on the pin.
  • a limiting mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat and the second support seat/foot sole part and the heel part, and the limit mechanism can limit the first support base and the second support base/foot sole part and the heel part. The relative range of movement of the heel is restricted.
  • the setting of the limiting mechanism can prevent the separation between the first support seat and the second support seat/the heel part and the sole part, especially to prevent the loss of the heel part, when there are many models of different sizes in the shoemaking factory.
  • shoe last components it can also prevent size matching errors between the heel and sole of the foot and the problem of mutual collision when a large number of shoe last components are stored together.
  • the limiting mechanism includes a limiting guide groove and a slider that is slidably matched with the limiting guide groove.
  • the limiting guide groove is provided on the mating surface of one of the sole part and the heel part.
  • the sole part and the heel part are A second mounting hole is provided on the mating surface of another component in the heel portion.
  • the slider is movably arranged in the second mounting hole.
  • the second mounting hole at least has a depth that allows the slider to be fully inserted into it.
  • the second mounting hole The hole is provided with an elastic component that drives the slider to move outward.
  • the slide block can be pushed to be completely inserted into the second installation hole during installation.
  • the slide block moves to a position corresponding to the limit guide groove, it is driven by the elastic member and inserted into the limit guide groove, and connects with the limit guide groove.
  • the position guide groove forms a movable fit, and the limit guide groove can limit the range of movement of the slider.
  • the sole part and the heel part are provided with positioning protrusions/positioning grooves for positioning in cooperation with the sole mold.
  • the positioning protrusions/positioning grooves are used for positioning cooperation between the shoe last and the sole mold (such as a half insert), which can ensure the accurate combination between the shoe last and the sole mold and prevent the shaking of the sole mold. This can improve the accuracy of shoemaking.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic assembly diagram of the sole of the foot and the first support base according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic assembly diagram of the heel part and the second support seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention when the shoe upper is pushed out
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the self-locking mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the shoe last assembly of the present invention is shown in Figures 2-9: it includes a shoe last and a support seat that is matched with the shoe last.
  • the shoe last includes a sole part 11 and a heel part 12.
  • the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 correspond to each other.
  • Each side includes a wear-resistant part (110, 120) made of wear-resistant material.
  • the wear-resistant part (110, 120) is fastened with screws on the main body of the sole part 11 and the heel part 12, wherein the sole part 11
  • the wear-resistant part 110 includes a T-shaped guide rail 111
  • the wear-resistant part 120 of the heel part 12 includes a guide groove 121.
  • the cooperation between the guide rail 111 and the guide groove 121 forms an overall longitudinal gap between the sole part 11 and the heel part 12.
  • the sliding connection allows the heel part 12 to move up and down relative to the sole part 11.
  • the provision of the wear-resistant parts (110, 120) can reduce the wear when the two slide relative to each other and improve the service life of the shoe last.
  • the support base includes The first support seat 21 fixed at the lower end of the sole of the foot 11 and the second support seat 22 fixed at the lower end of the heel portion 12 are spaced between the sole of the foot 21 and the first support seat 21 and between the heel portion 12 and the second support seat 22 Constitute a transverse plug-in positioning fit.
  • the transverse plug-in positioning fit refers to: among the two parts that are matched and connected, one of the parts has a sliding installation groove 24 including a transverse insertion opening 23, and the other part is correspondingly provided with a sliding installation groove 24 that can be connected along the
  • the insertion opening 23 is transversely inserted into the sliding installation block 13 installed in the sliding installation groove 24.
  • the sliding installation groove 24 is provided on the first support base 21 and the second support base 22
  • the sliding installation block 13 is provided on the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 .
  • the positions of the sliding mounting groove 24 and the sliding mounting block 13 can also be exchanged.
  • connection method of transverse plug-in and positioning fit can provide relatively reliable connection performance in the longitudinal direction. Especially when the heel portion 12 frequently moves up and down, it can ensure that the space between the heel portion 12 and the second support seat 22, the sole of the foot 11 and There will be no longitudinal shaking between the first support bases 21, providing a more reliable connection effect, and there is no need to manually debug the connection repeatedly, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of shoemaking.
  • the heel part 12 and the second support base 22 may be disposed.
  • the second support bases 22 form a transverse plug-in positioning fit.
  • the sliding installation groove 24 includes two spaced apart guide side walls 241.
  • a space for inserting the sliding installation block 13 is formed between the two guide side walls 241.
  • the two guide side walls 241 are spaced apart.
  • the upper ends of the side walls 241 each have guide ribs 242 that are integrally arranged toward the middle direction of the two sides.
  • the sliding mounting block 13 is provided with guides on both sides that cooperate with the guide ribs 242 for transverse guide insertion and at the same time form longitudinal limiting fits. slot 131.
  • the cooperation between the guide groove 131 and the guide rib 242 can improve the transverse guide insertion effect on the one hand, and provide the longitudinal limiting effect on the other hand.
  • the structure is simple, convenient for production and processing, and the reliability of the connection can be improved.
  • the positions of the guide ribs 242 and the guide grooves 131 can also be exchanged.
  • an interference plugging method can be used to limit the lateral relative movement between the two, improve the reliability of the connection, and prevent The sliding installation block 13 and the sliding installation groove 24 are displaced from each other or even separated, thereby improving the accuracy of shoemaking.
  • a space for restricting the sliding mounting block 13 is passed between the sliding mounting block 13 and the sliding mounting groove 24 . and the sliding mounting groove 24.
  • the limiting member includes a first limiting member 41 and a second limiting member 42.
  • the first limiting member 41 is disposed between the heel portion 12 and the second limiting member 42.
  • the first limiting member 41 is laterally inserted into the corresponding hole of the sliding mounting block 13 of the heel portion 12 along the hole of one of the guide side walls 241 of the second support seat 22, which can prevent Lateral relative movement occurs between the heel portion 12 and the second support seat 22, thereby reducing shaking and preventing the sliding installation block 13 from protruding from the sliding installation groove 24.
  • the second limiting member 42 is inserted through the sole of the foot 11 and the first support seat 21.
  • the second limiting member 42 is inserted upward along the hole at the bottom of the first support seat 21 into the corresponding hole of the sliding installation block 13 of the sole of the foot 11, which can also prevent the sole of the foot from being Lateral relative movement occurs between 11 and the first support base 21, which reduces shaking and prevents the sliding installation block 13 from protruding from the sliding installation groove 24.
  • the second limiting member 42 preferably adopts a tubular structure, and the inner hole 211 located at the lower part of the first support base 21 can be used to position and install the first support base 21 in conjunction with a shoemaking workbench, such as the tooling of a shoemaking workbench.
  • positioning pin inserted into the inner hole of the second limiting member 42 can limit its lateral movement, thereby further improving the first support.
  • positioning grooves 25 are also provided on both sides of the second support base 21, which can cooperate with the driving mechanism to achieve connection, so that the driving mechanism can drive the second support base 21 to move up and down.
  • positioning recessed holes 212 are also provided on both sides of the first support base 21, and the positioning recessed hole 212 is used for connecting with the robotic arm. The fixture fits the positioning.
  • first limiting member 41 and the second limiting member 42 can be installed by interference insertion or threaded insertion.
  • a self-locking mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat 21 and the second support seat 22/the sole part 11 and the heel part 12, and the self-locking mechanism can move the heel part 12 until it merges with the sole part 11 In this state, the relative positions of the two are automatically locked.
  • the combined state means that the heel and sole of the foot are combined into a complete shoe last shape.
  • the setting of the self-locking mechanism can automatically lock the relative positions of the heel portion 12 and the sole portion 11 when the heel portion 12 moves to the state of joining with the sole portion 11, thereby avoiding relative displacement of the two and ensuring the accuracy of shoemaking.
  • the locking structure is mainly implemented by the cooperation of the limit block A6 and the limit slot A5 (as shown in Figure 1).
  • the driving mechanism also needs to apply transverse force.
  • the driving force is to insert the limit block A6 into the limit groove A5 laterally to achieve locking.
  • the driving mechanism itself requires energy consumption.
  • Driving force which has high requirements on the driving mechanism, and it also takes a certain amount of time to produce the locking action.
  • the solution of this application can reduce the requirements on the driving mechanism, lower the cost, and can also improve the efficiency of shoemaking. .
  • the self-locking mechanism includes a pin shaft 32, an elastic member 322 and a pin hole 31.
  • the pin shaft 32 and the pin hole 31 cooperate with each other for insertion and limiting.
  • the elastic member 322 is used to drive the pin shaft 32 to be inserted into the pin hole.
  • the pin hole 31 is provided on the mating surface of the first support seat 21, and the first mounting hole 221 is provided on the mating surface of the second support seat 22.
  • the pin shaft 32 and the elastic member 322 are both It is provided in the first mounting hole 221.
  • the first support base 21 is provided with an unlocking hole 33 connected with the first mounting hole 221.
  • the unlocking hole 33 is preferably provided at the lower end of the first support base 21. It is not easy to It interferes with the installation and positioning between the first support base 21 and the shoemaking workbench. Of course, in other embodiments, the unlocking hole 33 can also be provided on the side of the first support base 21 .
  • the pin 32 is elastically pressed against the mating surface of the first support seat 21 under the action of the elastic member 322 , and moves along the surface of the first support seat 21 .
  • the elastic force of the elastic member 322 is used to drive the pin 32 to be inserted into the pin hole 31, thereby automatically locking and limiting the second support seat 22 and the first Due to the relative movement of the support base 21, the locking process does not require additional driving force.
  • the unlocking pin provided on the shoemaking workbench is inserted upward into the unlocking hole 33, and the lateral component force when the unlocking pin contacts the end of the pin 32 can be used to push the pin 32 from the pin. out of the hole 31, thereby enabling unlocking.
  • the second support seat 22 needs to follow the heel portion 12 to move up and down, the first support seat 21 remains relatively stationary.
  • the pin hole 31 is provided on the mating surface of the first support seat 21, which is more conducive to realizing mechanical automatic unlocking. Function.
  • the self-locking mechanism may also be provided on the mating surface of the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 .
  • the mating surface a of the first support base 21 and the sole of the foot are The mating surface b of the portion 11 is smoothly over-connected, preferably on the same plane, and the pin 32 can be driven to slide along the mating surface of the first support base 21 and the mating surface of the sole portion 11 .
  • the first mounting hole 221 penetrates the second support seat 22, and a step portion is used to form a limiting fit between the front end of the first mounting hole 221 and the pin 32 to prevent the pin 32 from moving forward from the front end of the first mounting hole 221. come out, the rear end of the first mounting hole 221 is screwed with a plug 323, and the plug 323 is provided with a hexagonal hole to facilitate the use of a hexagonal wrench tool to rotate it.
  • the elastic member 322 is set against The spring between pin 32 and plug 323.
  • the above structural design not only has a simple structure, but also facilitates the installation of pins, springs, plugs and other components; in addition, the positioning position of the plug 323 can be adjusted by using the screwed matching structure of the plug 323 and the first mounting hole 221. It is possible to adjust the preload force exerted by the elastic member on the pin 32 .
  • a limiting mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat 21 and the second support seat 22 / the sole part 11 and the heel part 12.
  • the limit mechanism can limit the first support seat 21 and the second support seat 22 / The relative movement ranges of the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 are restricted.
  • the setting of the limiting mechanism can prevent the separation between the first support base 21 and the second support base 22/the heel portion 12 and the sole portion 11, especially to prevent the heel portion 12 from being lost when there are many different sizes in the shoe factory. It can also prevent size matching errors between the heel part and the sole part of the shoe last part (ie, the heel part 12 or the sole part 11) and the problem of mutual collision when a large number of shoe last parts are stored together.
  • the limiting mechanism includes a limiting guide groove 51 and a slider 52 that slides with the limiting guide groove 51.
  • the limiting guide groove 51 is provided on the mating surface of the heel portion 12.
  • a second mounting hole 112 is provided on the mating surface of the sole of the foot 11, and the slider 52 is movable and retractable in the second mounting hole 112.
  • the second mounting hole 112 at least has a depth that allows the slider 52 to be fully inserted into it.
  • the second mounting hole 112 is provided with an elastic member that drives the slider 52 to move outward, and the elastic member is a spring 53 .
  • the mating surface of the sole part 11 has a T-shaped guide rail 111, arranging the second mounting hole 112, the slider 52 and the spring 53 on the mating surface of the sole part 11 can make the overall structure of the shoe last more compact.
  • the positions of the limiting guide groove 51 and the sliding block 52 can also be exchanged.
  • the slider 52 can be pushed to be completely inserted into the second installation hole 112 during installation.
  • the slider 52 moves to a position corresponding to the limiter guide groove 51, it is driven by the elastic member and inserted into the limiter guide groove 51. , and forms a movable cooperation with the limiting guide groove 51 , and the limiting guide groove 51 can limit the movable range of the slider 52 . This can achieve the effect of preventing separation between the first support base 21 and the second support base 22/the heel portion 12 and the sole portion 11.
  • the lower end of the sole part 11 is provided with a positioning groove 113
  • the lower end of the heel part 12 is provided with a positioning protrusion 122.
  • the structure of the positioning groove 113 and the positioning protrusion 122 is designed to be used with the sole.
  • the matching positioning of the mold (such as half insert) can ensure the accurate combination between the shoe last and the sole mold, prevent the sole mold from shaking, and thus improve the accuracy of shoemaking.
  • the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 may both use positioning protrusions 122 or both use positioning grooves 113, and the same effect can be achieved.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a shoe last assembly, comprising a shoe last and a support base matingly fixed to the shoe last. The shoe last comprises a sole part and a heel part; the sole part is slidably connected to the heel part; the support base comprises a first support base fixed onto the lower end of the sole part and a second support base fixed onto the lower end of the heel part; the heel part is in transverse insertion positioning fit with the second support base, wherein the transverse insertion positioning fit indicates that in the two components which are matingly connected to each other, one of the components is provided with a sliding mounting slot comprising a transverse insertion opening, and the other one is correspondingly provided with a sliding mounting block which can be transversely inserted and mounted in the sliding mounting slot along the insertion opening, and when being inserted into the sliding mounting slot, the sliding mounting block is in longitudinal limiting fit with the sliding mounting slot. The present invention provides a shoe last assembly which has a stable and reliable structure and higher shoe making precision.

Description

鞋楦组件Shoe last components 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种鞋楦组件。The invention relates to a shoe last assembly.
背景技术Background technique
鞋楦是传统的制鞋工具。目前现有技术中的鞋楦组件(以fagus公司研发的鞋楦组件为例,参考德国专利文献DE202020103643U1),如图1所示:包括有鞋楦,鞋楦包括有脚掌部A1、后跟部A2,后跟部A2与脚掌部A1之间构成滑动连接配合,后跟部A2可相对于脚掌部A1向上运动,从而在将鞋帮制作完成之后能够方便将其从鞋楦上脱出。脚掌部A1的下端通常还固定配合有一支撑座A3,后跟部A2则连接有驱动杆A4,支撑座A3用于将鞋楦固定在制鞋的工位上,驱动杆A4用于与制鞋设备的驱动机构配合传动,进而能够驱动后跟部上下活动。Shoe last is a traditional shoemaking tool. The shoe last component in the current prior art (taking the shoe last component developed by Fagus Company as an example, refer to the German patent document DE202020103643U1), as shown in Figure 1: includes a shoe last, and the shoe last includes a sole part A1 and a heel part A2 , a sliding connection is formed between the heel part A2 and the sole part A1, and the heel part A2 can move upward relative to the sole part A1, so that after the shoe upper is made, it can be easily removed from the shoe last. The lower end of the sole part A1 is usually fixed with a support seat A3, and the heel part A2 is connected to a drive rod A4. The support seat A3 is used to fix the shoe last on the shoemaking station, and the drive rod A4 is used to connect with the shoemaking equipment. The driving mechanism cooperates with the transmission to drive the heel to move up and down.
目前上述现有技术中的鞋楦存在如下缺陷:At present, the shoe lasts in the above-mentioned prior art have the following defects:
(1)支撑座A3和脚掌部A1之间以及驱动杆A4和后跟部A2之间依靠多个竖置的螺丝进行固定,由于鞋楦的脚掌部A1、后跟部A2之间经常需要的相对上下运动,螺丝在长期受力后容易出现松动,导致支撑座A3和脚掌部A1之间以及驱动杆A4和后跟部A2之间出现晃动、移位,从而导致制鞋的精度下降,不同批次生产的鞋出现尺寸不一的情况;目前,为了保证制鞋精度,制鞋开始之前以及制鞋过程中往往需要人工方式对螺丝反复的进行锁紧调试,使多组鞋楦保持相一致的稳定状态,而人工调试的方式,难以保证多个螺丝均匀的受力,容易造成鞋楦的位置出现偏移,这也会导致制鞋精度下降;(1) The support base A3 and the sole A1 and the drive rod A4 and the heel A2 are fixed by multiple vertical screws. Since the sole A1 and heel A2 of the shoe last often need to be relatively up and down, Movement, the screws are prone to loosening after long-term stress, resulting in shaking and shifting between the support base A3 and the sole of the foot A1 and between the drive rod A4 and the heel A2, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of shoemaking, and different batches of production shoes appear to be of different sizes; currently, in order to ensure the accuracy of shoemaking, it is often necessary to manually lock and adjust the screws before and during the shoemaking process to keep multiple sets of shoe lasts in a consistent and stable state. , and the manual debugging method is difficult to ensure that multiple screws are evenly stressed, and it is easy to cause the position of the shoe last to deviate, which will also lead to a decrease in shoemaking accuracy;
(2)为了能够使脚掌部A1、后跟部A2之间能够稳定的保持在拼合的状态,以防止制鞋过程中产生晃动,现有鞋楦的支撑座A3上通常还设置有限位槽A5,驱动杆A4的一端和后跟部A2固定连接,另一端则设置有与限位槽A5横向的插接配合的限位块A6,当限位块A6位于限位槽A5中时,能够限制驱动杆A4和后跟部A2上下运动,当需要驱动后跟部A2向上运动时,首先需要将限位块A6从限位槽A5中横向向后脱出,而后再通过驱动杆A4驱动后跟部A2向上运动,当鞋体从鞋楦上脱出之后,再通过驱动杆A4驱动后跟部A2向下运动复位,最后再将驱动杆A4另一端的限位块A6横向向前推动并插入到限位槽A5中进行定位,步骤较为繁琐,效率较低,而且需要保证驱动机构至少能够产生沿竖直、横向两个方向的驱动力,并且还需要保证限位块A6能够准确无误的插入到限位槽A5中,这加工精度有较高的要求,这使得驱动机构具有较高的制造成本;(2) In order to keep the sole part A1 and the heel part A2 in a stable combined state to prevent shaking during the shoemaking process, the support seat A3 of the existing shoe last is usually provided with a limiting groove A5. One end of the drive rod A4 is fixedly connected to the heel part A2, and the other end is provided with a limiter block A6 that is inserted and fitted transversely with the limiter slot A5. When the limiter block A6 is located in the limiter slot A5, it can limit the drive rod. A4 and the heel part A2 move up and down. When it is necessary to drive the heel part A2 to move upward, first the limit block A6 needs to be laterally removed from the limit groove A5 and rearward, and then the drive rod A4 is used to drive the heel part A2 to move upward. After the shoe body comes out of the shoe last, the driving rod A4 drives the heel part A2 to move downward and reset. Finally, the limit block A6 at the other end of the driving rod A4 is pushed forward laterally and inserted into the limit groove A5 for positioning. , the steps are more cumbersome and less efficient, and it is necessary to ensure that the driving mechanism can at least generate driving force in both vertical and horizontal directions, and it is also necessary to ensure that the limit block A6 can be accurately inserted into the limit slot A5. This There are high requirements for machining accuracy, which makes the driving mechanism have high manufacturing costs;
(3)脚掌部A1、后跟部A2之间缺少防脱落的结构,这使得后跟部A2容易从脚掌部A1上滑动脱出。由于脚掌部A1、后跟部A2的尺寸具有配对的关系,当大量多种尺寸规格的脚掌部A1、后跟部A2存放在一起时,这些部件之间容易弄混,不方便进行整理,而且这些鞋楦部件放置在一起时也容易相互碰伤,影响鞋楦的使用寿命。(3) There is no anti-falling structure between the sole part A1 and the heel part A2, which makes the heel part A2 easy to slide off the sole part A1. Since the sizes of the sole part A1 and the heel part A2 have a matching relationship, when a large number of the sole part A1 and the heel part A2 of various sizes are stored together, these parts are easily confused and it is inconvenient to organize, and these shoes When the last parts are placed together, it is easy to bruise each other, which affects the service life of the shoe last.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种结构稳定可靠、制鞋精度更高的鞋楦组件。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a shoe last assembly with a stable and reliable structure and higher shoemaking accuracy.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种鞋楦组件,In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shoe last assembly,
包括有鞋楦、与鞋楦配合固定的支撑座,鞋楦包括有脚掌部和后跟部,脚掌部和后跟部构成滑动连接配合,所述支撑座包括有固定于脚掌部下端的第一支撑座、固定于后跟部下端的第二支撑座,所述后跟部和第二支撑座之间构成横向插接定位配合,所述的横向插接定位配合是指:配合连接的两个部件中,其中一个部件具有包含横向插入口的滑动安装槽,另一个部件对应设置有能够沿着所述插入口横向插入安装到滑动安装槽中的滑动安装块,所述滑动安装块在插入滑动安装槽中时与之构成纵向的限位配合。It includes a shoe last and a support seat that is fixed with the shoe last. The shoe last includes a sole part and a heel part. The sole part and the heel part form a sliding connection. The support seat includes a first support seat fixed at the lower end of the sole part. The second support seat is fixed at the lower end of the heel part. The heel part and the second support seat form a transverse plug-in positioning fit. The transverse plug-in positioning fit refers to one of the two parts that are connected together. It has a sliding installation groove including a transverse insertion opening, and the other component is correspondingly provided with a sliding installation block that can be laterally inserted and installed into the sliding installation groove along the insertion opening, and the sliding installation block is connected with the sliding installation groove when inserted into the sliding installation groove. It forms a longitudinal limited fit.
本发明的有益效果是:采用横向插接定位配合的连接方式,能够在纵向方向上提供较为可靠的连接性能,特别是后跟部频繁上下运动时,能够保证后跟部和第二支撑座之间不会产生纵向的晃动,提供更为可靠的连接效果,而且不需要人工对连接处进行反复调试,提高了制鞋精度和效率;沿横向的插入口能够方便的将滑动安装块插入到滑动安装槽中并与之构成纵向的限位配合,不仅结构简单,安装也较为方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adopting the connection method of transverse plug-in positioning and matching, it can provide relatively reliable connection performance in the longitudinal direction, especially when the heel part moves up and down frequently, it can ensure that there is no gap between the heel part and the second support seat. It will produce longitudinal shaking, providing a more reliable connection effect, and does not require repeated manual debugging of the connection, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of shoemaking; the horizontal insertion port can easily insert the sliding installation block into the sliding installation groove. It forms a longitudinal limit match with it, which not only has a simple structure, but also is more convenient to install.
进一步地,所述脚掌部和第一支撑座之间构成横向插接定位配合。Furthermore, a transverse plug-in positioning fit is formed between the sole part and the first support base.
采用上述方案,同理的,脚掌部和第一支撑座之间采用横向插接定位配合的连接方式,不仅结构简单、安装方便,能够在纵向方向上提供较为可靠的连接性能,特别是后跟部频繁上下运动时,也能够保证脚掌部和第一支撑座之间不会被第二支撑座和后跟部带动产生纵向的晃动、位移,提供更为可靠的连接效果,而且不需要人工对连接处进行反复调试,提高了制鞋精度和效率。Using the above solution, similarly, the connection between the sole of the foot and the first support base adopts a horizontal plug-in and positioning fit, which not only has a simple structure and is easy to install, but also can provide a more reliable connection performance in the longitudinal direction, especially for the heel. When moving up and down frequently, it can also ensure that the sole of the foot and the first support base will not be driven by the second support base and the heel to produce longitudinal shaking and displacement, providing a more reliable connection effect and eliminating the need for manual alignment of the connection. Repeated debugging was carried out to improve shoemaking accuracy and efficiency.
进一步地,所述滑动安装槽包括有两个间隔设置的导向侧壁,两个导向侧壁之间间隔形成有用于插装所述滑动安装块的空间,两个导向侧壁的上端均具有朝向两者中间方向设置的导向凸筋/导向槽,所述滑动安装块的两侧设置有与导向凸筋/导向槽配合横向导向插接并同时构成纵向限位配合的导向槽/导向凸筋。Further, the sliding installation groove includes two spaced guide side walls, a space for inserting the sliding installation block is formed between the two guide side walls, and the upper ends of the two guide side walls each have a direction facing Guide ribs/guide grooves are provided in the middle direction between the two, and guide grooves/guide ribs are provided on both sides of the sliding mounting block to cooperate with the guide ribs/guide grooves for transverse guide insertion and at the same time form longitudinal limiting fits.
采用上述方案,导向槽/导向凸筋的配合一方面能够提高横向的导向插接的效果, 另一方面也能够提供纵向限位的效果,而且结构简单,方便生产加工,能够提高连接的可靠性。Using the above solution, the cooperation of the guide groove/guide rib can improve the transverse guide insertion effect on the one hand, and can also provide the longitudinal limiting effect on the other hand. The structure is simple, convenient for production and processing, and can improve the reliability of the connection. .
进一步地,横向插接定位配合的两个部件之间穿设有用于限制滑动安装块和滑动安装槽之间横向相对运动的限位件。Further, a limiting member for limiting the lateral relative movement between the sliding installation block and the sliding installation groove is passed between the two components of the transverse plug-in positioning fit.
采用上述方案,通过将限位件穿设在滑动安装块和滑动安装槽之间,能够对两者横向的相对位置进行限制,能够防止滑动安装块和滑动安装槽之间产生横向的晃动、位移,保证插接连接的可靠性,能够防止滑动安装块从滑动安装槽中脱出。Using the above solution, by inserting the limiter between the sliding installation block and the sliding installation groove, the lateral relative positions of the two can be restricted, and lateral shaking and displacement between the sliding installation block and the sliding installation groove can be prevented. , ensuring the reliability of the plug-in connection and preventing the sliding installation block from coming out of the sliding installation groove.
进一步地,所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座/脚掌部和后跟部相对应的配合面上设置有自锁机构,该自锁机构能够在后跟部运动至与脚掌部相拼合状态时自行的对两者的相对位置进行锁定,相拼合状态是指后跟部和脚掌部拼合成完整的鞋楦形状。Furthermore, a self-locking mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat and the second support seat/foot sole and heel portion, and the self-locking mechanism can automatically lock itself when the heel portion moves to a state of being combined with the sole portion. The relative position of the two is locked, and the combined state means that the heel part and the sole part are combined into a complete shoe last shape.
采用上述方案,自锁机构的设置能够在后跟部运动至与脚掌部相拼合状态时自行的对两者的相对位置进行锁定,从而避免两者的相对位移,保证制鞋的精度。现有技术中主要是采用限位块和限位槽配合实现的锁定结构,其还需要驱动机构侧向施加驱动力,以将限位块插入到限位槽中才能够实现锁定,驱动机构本身需要耗能,产生锁定的动作时也需要耗费一定的时间,本申请的方案能够减少对驱动机构的要求,成本更低,并且还能够提高制鞋的效率。Using the above solution, the setting of the self-locking mechanism can automatically lock the relative positions of the heel and the sole of the foot when the heel moves to the state of joining, thereby avoiding relative displacement of the two and ensuring the accuracy of shoemaking. In the existing technology, the locking structure is mainly realized by the cooperation of the limit block and the limit groove. It also requires a driving mechanism to apply driving force laterally to insert the limit block into the limit groove to achieve locking. The driving mechanism itself It requires energy and a certain amount of time to produce the locking action. The solution of this application can reduce the requirements on the driving mechanism, lower the cost, and can also improve the efficiency of shoemaking.
进一步地,所述自锁机构包括有销轴、弹性构件以及销孔,销轴与销孔配合插接限位,弹性构件用于驱动销轴插入到销孔中,所述销孔设置在第一支撑座的配合面上,所述第二支撑座的配合面上设置有第一安装孔,所述销轴和弹性构件均设置在第一安装孔中,所述第一支撑座的下端或侧部具有与第一安装孔相连通的解锁孔。Further, the self-locking mechanism includes a pin shaft, an elastic member and a pin hole. The pin shaft cooperates with the pin hole to be inserted and limited, and the elastic member is used to drive the pin shaft to be inserted into the pin hole. The pin hole is arranged on the third A first mounting hole is provided on the mating surface of a support seat, and a first mounting hole is provided on the mating surface of the second support seat. The pin and the elastic member are both arranged in the first mounting hole. The lower end of the first support seat or The side portion has an unlocking hole communicated with the first mounting hole.
采用上述方案,解锁孔的设置能够方便外置的部件插入以配合实现推动销轴从销孔中退出;利用弹性构件的弹性作用力驱动销轴插入到销孔,从而能够自动的实现锁定,不需要额外的驱动力;由于第二支撑座需要跟随后跟部上下运动,第一支撑座保持相对的静止,将销孔设置在第一支撑座的配合面上,更利于实现机械自动化的解锁功能。Using the above solution, the setting of the unlocking hole can facilitate the insertion of external components to push the pin to withdraw from the pin hole; the elastic force of the elastic member is used to drive the pin to be inserted into the pin hole, so that the lock can be automatically realized without Additional driving force is required; since the second support base needs to follow the up and down movement of the heel, the first support base remains relatively stationary. Setting the pin hole on the mating surface of the first support base is more conducive to realizing the mechanically automated unlocking function.
进一步地,所述第一支撑座的配合面和脚掌部的配合面平滑过度连接,所述销轴能够被驱动沿第一支撑座的配合面和脚掌部的配合面滑动。Further, the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole part are smoothly and excessively connected, and the pin can be driven to slide along the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole part.
采用上述方案,这使得销轴能够沿第一支撑座的配合面和脚掌部的配合面之间滑动,从而能够提高后跟部的上下活动范围;此外,也有利于减小支撑座的体积,使支撑座的结构更为的紧凑。Using the above solution, this allows the pin to slide along the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole of the foot, thereby increasing the up and down movement range of the heel; in addition, it is also beneficial to reduce the volume of the support seat, making The structure of the support base is more compact.
进一步地,所述第一安装孔贯穿第二支撑座,第一安装孔的前端和销轴限位配合, 以防止销轴从第一安装孔的前端向前脱出,所述第一安装孔的后端螺接配合有堵头,所述弹性构件为抵设在销轴和堵头之间的弹簧。Further, the first mounting hole penetrates the second support base, and the front end of the first mounting hole is limitedly matched with the pin to prevent the pin from protruding forward from the front end of the first mounting hole. The rear end is screwed with a plug, and the elastic member is a spring disposed between the pin and the plug.
采用上述方案,结构简单,方便销轴、弹簧以及堵头等部件的安装;此外,利用堵头和第一安装孔的螺接配合结构能够对堵头的定位位置进行调整,进而能够实现对弹性构件施加在销轴上的预紧力大小进行调节。The above solution has a simple structure and facilitates the installation of pins, springs, plugs and other components; in addition, the positioning position of the plug can be adjusted by using the screwed matching structure of the plug and the first installation hole, thereby enabling the elastic member to be adjusted Adjust the preload force exerted on the pin.
进一步地,所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座/脚掌部和后跟部相对应的配合面上设置有限位机构,该限位机构能够对第一支撑座和第二支撑座/脚掌部和后跟部的相对活动范围进行限制。Further, a limiting mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat and the second support seat/foot sole part and the heel part, and the limit mechanism can limit the first support base and the second support base/foot sole part and the heel part. The relative range of movement of the heel is restricted.
采用上述方案,限位机构的设置能够防止第一支撑座和第二支撑座/后跟部和脚掌部之间相分离,特别是能够防止后跟部的遗失,当制鞋厂房里存在很多不同尺寸型号的鞋楦部件时,也能够防止后跟部和脚掌部之间出现尺寸配对出错以及大量鞋楦部件一起存放时相互碰伤的问题。Using the above solution, the setting of the limiting mechanism can prevent the separation between the first support seat and the second support seat/the heel part and the sole part, especially to prevent the loss of the heel part, when there are many models of different sizes in the shoemaking factory. When using shoe last components, it can also prevent size matching errors between the heel and sole of the foot and the problem of mutual collision when a large number of shoe last components are stored together.
进一步地,所述限位机构包括有限位导槽、与限位导槽滑动配合的滑块,所述限位导槽设置在脚掌部、后跟部中其中一个部件的配合面上,脚掌部、后跟部中的另一个部件的配合面上设置有第二安装孔,所述滑块活动设置在第二安装孔中,第二安装孔至少具有能够供滑块完全插入其中的深度,第二安装孔中设置有驱动滑块向外运动的弹性构件。Further, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting guide groove and a slider that is slidably matched with the limiting guide groove. The limiting guide groove is provided on the mating surface of one of the sole part and the heel part. The sole part and the heel part are A second mounting hole is provided on the mating surface of another component in the heel portion. The slider is movably arranged in the second mounting hole. The second mounting hole at least has a depth that allows the slider to be fully inserted into it. The second mounting hole The hole is provided with an elastic component that drives the slider to move outward.
采用上述方案,安装时可推动滑块完全置入到第二安装孔中,当滑块运动至与限位导槽相对应的位置时被弹性构件驱动插入到限位导槽中,并与限位导槽构成活动配合,限位导槽能够限制滑块的活动范围。Using the above solution, the slide block can be pushed to be completely inserted into the second installation hole during installation. When the slide block moves to a position corresponding to the limit guide groove, it is driven by the elastic member and inserted into the limit guide groove, and connects with the limit guide groove. The position guide groove forms a movable fit, and the limit guide groove can limit the range of movement of the slider.
进一步地,所述脚掌部和后跟部上设置有用于与鞋底模具配合定位的定位凸起/定位凹槽。Further, the sole part and the heel part are provided with positioning protrusions/positioning grooves for positioning in cooperation with the sole mold.
采用上述方案,定位凸起/定位凹槽的设置用于鞋楦和鞋底模具(例如半插)之间的定位配合,能够确保鞋楦和鞋底模具之间的准确结合,防止鞋底模具的晃动,从而能够提高制鞋的精度。Using the above solution, the positioning protrusions/positioning grooves are used for positioning cooperation between the shoe last and the sole mold (such as a half insert), which can ensure the accurate combination between the shoe last and the sole mold and prevent the shaking of the sole mold. This can improve the accuracy of shoemaking.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例的结构图;Figure 2 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的爆炸图1;Figure 3 is an exploded view 1 of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的爆炸图2;Figure 4 is an exploded view 2 of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例脚掌部和第一支撑座的装配示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic assembly diagram of the sole of the foot and the first support base according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例后跟部和第二支撑座的装配示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic assembly diagram of the heel part and the second support seat according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例在推出鞋帮状态时的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention when the shoe upper is pushed out;
图8为本发明实施例自锁机构的剖面示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the self-locking mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例限位机构的剖面示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明鞋楦组件的实施例如图2-9所示:包括有鞋楦、与鞋楦配合连接的支撑座,鞋楦包括有脚掌部11和后跟部12,脚掌部11和后跟部12相对应一侧均包括有由耐磨材料制成的耐磨部(110,120),耐磨部(110,120)通过螺钉紧固设置在脚掌部11和后跟部12的主体上,其中脚掌部11的耐磨部110包括有T型的导轨111,后跟部12的耐磨部120包括有导槽121,通过导轨111和导槽121的配合构成脚掌部11和后跟部12之间总体沿纵向的滑动连接,使得后跟部12能够相对于脚掌部11上下活动,耐磨部(110,120)的设置能够给减少两者相对滑动时的磨损,提高鞋楦的使用寿命,所述支撑座包括有固定于脚掌部11下端的第一支撑座21、固定于后跟部12下端的第二支撑座22,脚掌部21和第一支撑座21之间以及后跟部12和第二支撑座22之间均构成横向插接定位配合,所述的横向插接定位配合是指:配合连接的两个部件中,其中一个部件具有包含横向插入口23的滑动安装槽24,另一个部件对应设置有能够沿着所述插入口23横向插入安装到滑动安装槽24中的滑动安装块13,所述滑动安装块13在插入滑动安装槽24中时与之构成纵向的限位配合。The embodiment of the shoe last assembly of the present invention is shown in Figures 2-9: it includes a shoe last and a support seat that is matched with the shoe last. The shoe last includes a sole part 11 and a heel part 12. The sole part 11 and the heel part 12 correspond to each other. Each side includes a wear-resistant part (110, 120) made of wear-resistant material. The wear-resistant part (110, 120) is fastened with screws on the main body of the sole part 11 and the heel part 12, wherein the sole part 11 The wear-resistant part 110 includes a T-shaped guide rail 111, and the wear-resistant part 120 of the heel part 12 includes a guide groove 121. The cooperation between the guide rail 111 and the guide groove 121 forms an overall longitudinal gap between the sole part 11 and the heel part 12. The sliding connection allows the heel part 12 to move up and down relative to the sole part 11. The provision of the wear-resistant parts (110, 120) can reduce the wear when the two slide relative to each other and improve the service life of the shoe last. The support base includes The first support seat 21 fixed at the lower end of the sole of the foot 11 and the second support seat 22 fixed at the lower end of the heel portion 12 are spaced between the sole of the foot 21 and the first support seat 21 and between the heel portion 12 and the second support seat 22 Constitute a transverse plug-in positioning fit. The transverse plug-in positioning fit refers to: among the two parts that are matched and connected, one of the parts has a sliding installation groove 24 including a transverse insertion opening 23, and the other part is correspondingly provided with a sliding installation groove 24 that can be connected along the The insertion opening 23 is transversely inserted into the sliding installation block 13 installed in the sliding installation groove 24. When the sliding installation block 13 is inserted into the sliding installation groove 24, it forms a longitudinal limiting fit with it.
在本实施例中,所述滑动安装槽24设置在第一支撑座21和第二支撑座22上,所述滑动安装块13设置在脚掌部11和后跟部12上。在其他实施例中,滑动安装槽24和滑动安装块13的位置也可以交换。In this embodiment, the sliding installation groove 24 is provided on the first support base 21 and the second support base 22 , and the sliding installation block 13 is provided on the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 . In other embodiments, the positions of the sliding mounting groove 24 and the sliding mounting block 13 can also be exchanged.
采用横向插接定位配合的连接方式,能够在纵向方向上提供较为可靠的连接性能,特别是后跟部12频繁上下运动时,能够保证后跟部12和第二支撑座22之间、脚掌部11和第一支撑座21之间不会产生纵向的晃动,提供更为可靠的连接效果,而且不需要人工对连接处进行反复调试,提高了制鞋精度和效率。The connection method of transverse plug-in and positioning fit can provide relatively reliable connection performance in the longitudinal direction. Especially when the heel portion 12 frequently moves up and down, it can ensure that the space between the heel portion 12 and the second support seat 22, the sole of the foot 11 and There will be no longitudinal shaking between the first support bases 21, providing a more reliable connection effect, and there is no need to manually debug the connection repeatedly, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of shoemaking.
由于后跟部12和第二支撑座22之间相较于脚掌部11和第一支撑座21之间更容易产生晃动、移位的问题,因而在其他实施例中,也可以仅后跟部12和第二支撑座22之间构成横向插接定位配合。Since the problem of shaking and displacement is more likely to occur between the heel part 12 and the second support base 22 than between the sole part 11 and the first support base 21 , in other embodiments, only the heel part 12 and the first support base 22 may be disposed. The second support bases 22 form a transverse plug-in positioning fit.
在本实施例中,所述滑动安装槽24包括有两个间隔设置的导向侧壁241,两个导向侧壁241之间间隔形成有用于插装所述滑动安装块13的空间,两个导向侧壁241的上端均具有朝向两者中间方向一体设置的导向凸筋242,所述滑动安装块13的两侧设置有与导向 凸筋242配合横向导向插接并同时构成纵向限位配合的导向槽131。In this embodiment, the sliding installation groove 24 includes two spaced apart guide side walls 241. A space for inserting the sliding installation block 13 is formed between the two guide side walls 241. The two guide side walls 241 are spaced apart. The upper ends of the side walls 241 each have guide ribs 242 that are integrally arranged toward the middle direction of the two sides. The sliding mounting block 13 is provided with guides on both sides that cooperate with the guide ribs 242 for transverse guide insertion and at the same time form longitudinal limiting fits. slot 131.
通过导向槽131/导向凸筋242的配合一方面能够提高横向的导向插接的效果,另一方面也能够提供纵向限位的效果,而且结构简单,方便生产加工,能够提高连接的可靠性。The cooperation between the guide groove 131 and the guide rib 242 can improve the transverse guide insertion effect on the one hand, and provide the longitudinal limiting effect on the other hand. The structure is simple, convenient for production and processing, and the reliability of the connection can be improved.
而在其他实施例中,所述导向凸筋242和导向槽131的位置也可以交换。In other embodiments, the positions of the guide ribs 242 and the guide grooves 131 can also be exchanged.
上述横向插接定位配合的两个部件之间,即滑动安装块13和滑动安装槽24之间可采用过盈的插接方式限制两者之间横向的相对运动,提高连接的可靠性,防止滑动安装块13和滑动安装槽24之间之间相互位移,甚至脱离,从而提高制鞋的精度。Between the two components of the above-mentioned lateral plug-in positioning cooperation, that is, between the sliding installation block 13 and the sliding installation groove 24, an interference plugging method can be used to limit the lateral relative movement between the two, improve the reliability of the connection, and prevent The sliding installation block 13 and the sliding installation groove 24 are displaced from each other or even separated, thereby improving the accuracy of shoemaking.
在本实施例中,为了能够更为有效的提高滑动安装块13和滑动安装槽24之间定位的可靠性,滑动安装块13和滑动安装槽24之间还穿设有用于限制滑动安装块13和滑动安装槽24之间横向相对运动的限位件,所述限位件包括有第一限位件41和第二限位件42,第一限位件41穿设在后跟部12和第二支撑座22之间,具体的,第一限位件41沿第二支撑座22的其中一个导向侧壁241的孔侧向插入到后跟部12的滑动安装块13的对应孔中,能够防止后跟部12和第二支撑座22之间出现横向相对运动,因而能够减少晃动,也能够防止滑动安装块13从滑动安装槽24中脱出,所述第二限位件42穿设在脚掌部11和第一支撑座21之间,具体的,第二限位件42沿第一支撑座21底部的孔向上插入到脚掌部11的滑动安装块13的对应孔中,也能够起到防止脚掌部11和第一支撑座21之间出现横向相对运动,减少晃动,以及能够防止滑动安装块13从滑动安装槽24中脱出的作用。第二限位件42优选的采用管状的结构,其位于第一支撑座21下部的内孔211可用于配合制鞋工作台实现对第一支撑座21的定位安装,例如制鞋工作台的工装夹具在与第一支撑座21两侧的定位槽25配合进行夹紧定位时,插入于第二限位件42内孔中的定位插销能够限制其横向运动,从而能够进一步的提高对第一支撑座21的夹持定位效果。此外,第二支撑座21两侧也同样设置有定位槽25,其能够与驱动机构配合实现连接,使驱动机构能够带动第二支撑座21上下运动。为了方便鞋楦组件能够被机械臂抓持在不同的制鞋工位之间进行转移,第一支撑座21的两侧还设置有定位凹孔212,该定位凹孔212用于与机械臂的夹具配合定位。In this embodiment, in order to more effectively improve the reliability of positioning between the sliding mounting block 13 and the sliding mounting groove 24 , a space for restricting the sliding mounting block 13 is passed between the sliding mounting block 13 and the sliding mounting groove 24 . and the sliding mounting groove 24. The limiting member includes a first limiting member 41 and a second limiting member 42. The first limiting member 41 is disposed between the heel portion 12 and the second limiting member 42. Between the two support seats 22, specifically, the first limiting member 41 is laterally inserted into the corresponding hole of the sliding mounting block 13 of the heel portion 12 along the hole of one of the guide side walls 241 of the second support seat 22, which can prevent Lateral relative movement occurs between the heel portion 12 and the second support seat 22, thereby reducing shaking and preventing the sliding installation block 13 from protruding from the sliding installation groove 24. The second limiting member 42 is inserted through the sole of the foot 11 and the first support seat 21. Specifically, the second limiting member 42 is inserted upward along the hole at the bottom of the first support seat 21 into the corresponding hole of the sliding installation block 13 of the sole of the foot 11, which can also prevent the sole of the foot from being Lateral relative movement occurs between 11 and the first support base 21, which reduces shaking and prevents the sliding installation block 13 from protruding from the sliding installation groove 24. The second limiting member 42 preferably adopts a tubular structure, and the inner hole 211 located at the lower part of the first support base 21 can be used to position and install the first support base 21 in conjunction with a shoemaking workbench, such as the tooling of a shoemaking workbench. When the clamp cooperates with the positioning grooves 25 on both sides of the first support base 21 for clamping and positioning, the positioning pin inserted into the inner hole of the second limiting member 42 can limit its lateral movement, thereby further improving the first support. The clamping and positioning effect of the seat 21. In addition, positioning grooves 25 are also provided on both sides of the second support base 21, which can cooperate with the driving mechanism to achieve connection, so that the driving mechanism can drive the second support base 21 to move up and down. In order to facilitate the shoe last assembly to be grasped by the robotic arm and transferred between different shoemaking stations, positioning recessed holes 212 are also provided on both sides of the first support base 21, and the positioning recessed hole 212 is used for connecting with the robotic arm. The fixture fits the positioning.
在本实施例中,所述第一限位件41和第二限位件42可采用过盈插接或螺纹插接的方式进行安装。In this embodiment, the first limiting member 41 and the second limiting member 42 can be installed by interference insertion or threaded insertion.
所述第一支撑座21和第二支撑座22/脚掌部11和后跟部12相对应的配合面上设置有自锁机构,该自锁机构能够在后跟部12运动至与脚掌部11相拼合状态时自行的对两者的相对位置进行锁定,相拼合状态是指后跟部和脚掌部拼合成完整的鞋楦形状。A self-locking mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat 21 and the second support seat 22/the sole part 11 and the heel part 12, and the self-locking mechanism can move the heel part 12 until it merges with the sole part 11 In this state, the relative positions of the two are automatically locked. The combined state means that the heel and sole of the foot are combined into a complete shoe last shape.
自锁机构的设置能够在后跟部12运动至与脚掌部11相拼合状态时自行的对两者的相 对位置进行锁定,从而避免两者的相对位移,保证制鞋的精度。现有技术中主要是采用限位块A6和限位槽A5配合实现的锁定结构(如图1所示),当限位块A6随后跟部12向下运动到底时,还需要驱动机构横向施加驱动力,以将限位块A6横向的插入到限位槽A5中才能够实现锁定,然而驱动机构本身需要耗能,其除了需要能够提供竖直方向的驱动力之外,还需要提供横向的驱动力,这对驱动机构有较高的要求,并且产生锁定的动作时也需要耗费一定的时间,本申请的方案能够减少对驱动机构的要求,成本更低,并且还能够提高制鞋的效率。The setting of the self-locking mechanism can automatically lock the relative positions of the heel portion 12 and the sole portion 11 when the heel portion 12 moves to the state of joining with the sole portion 11, thereby avoiding relative displacement of the two and ensuring the accuracy of shoemaking. In the prior art, the locking structure is mainly implemented by the cooperation of the limit block A6 and the limit slot A5 (as shown in Figure 1). When the limit block A6 and the heel 12 move downward to the bottom, the driving mechanism also needs to apply transverse force. The driving force is to insert the limit block A6 into the limit groove A5 laterally to achieve locking. However, the driving mechanism itself requires energy consumption. In addition to providing vertical driving force, it also needs to provide lateral driving force. Driving force, which has high requirements on the driving mechanism, and it also takes a certain amount of time to produce the locking action. The solution of this application can reduce the requirements on the driving mechanism, lower the cost, and can also improve the efficiency of shoemaking. .
在本实施例中,所述自锁机构包括有销轴32、弹性构件322以及销孔31,销轴32与销孔31配合插接限位,弹性构件322用于驱动销轴32插入到销孔31中,所述销孔31设置在第一支撑座21的配合面上,所述第二支撑座22的配合面上设置有第一安装孔221,所述销轴32和弹性构件322均设置在第一安装孔221中,所述第一支撑座21上设置有与第一安装孔221相连通的解锁孔33,该解锁孔33优选的设置在第一支撑座21的下端,不容易对第一支撑座21和制鞋工作台之间的安装定位产生干扰。当然,其他实施例中,解锁孔33也可以设置在第一支撑座21的侧部。In this embodiment, the self-locking mechanism includes a pin shaft 32, an elastic member 322 and a pin hole 31. The pin shaft 32 and the pin hole 31 cooperate with each other for insertion and limiting. The elastic member 322 is used to drive the pin shaft 32 to be inserted into the pin hole. In the hole 31, the pin hole 31 is provided on the mating surface of the first support seat 21, and the first mounting hole 221 is provided on the mating surface of the second support seat 22. The pin shaft 32 and the elastic member 322 are both It is provided in the first mounting hole 221. The first support base 21 is provided with an unlocking hole 33 connected with the first mounting hole 221. The unlocking hole 33 is preferably provided at the lower end of the first support base 21. It is not easy to It interferes with the installation and positioning between the first support base 21 and the shoemaking workbench. Of course, in other embodiments, the unlocking hole 33 can also be provided on the side of the first support base 21 .
当第二支撑座22相对于第一支撑座21上下运动时,销轴32在弹性构件322作用下弹性的压紧在第一支撑座21的配合面上,并沿着第一支撑座21的配合面运动,当运动至与销孔31相对应位置时,利用弹性构件322的弹性作用力驱动销轴32插入到销孔31,从而能够自动的实现锁定,限制第二支撑座22和第一支撑座21的相对运动,该锁定过程不需要额外的驱动力。当需要解锁时,设置在制鞋工作台上的解锁销向上插入到解锁孔33中,利用解锁销和销轴32的端部之间抵接时的横向分力,能够推动销轴32从销孔31中脱出,从而能够实现解锁。此外,由于第二支撑座22需要跟随后跟部12上下运动,第一支撑座21则保持相对的静止,将销孔31设置在第一支撑座21的配合面上,更利于实现机械自动化的解锁功能。When the second support seat 22 moves up and down relative to the first support seat 21 , the pin 32 is elastically pressed against the mating surface of the first support seat 21 under the action of the elastic member 322 , and moves along the surface of the first support seat 21 . When the mating surface moves to a position corresponding to the pin hole 31, the elastic force of the elastic member 322 is used to drive the pin 32 to be inserted into the pin hole 31, thereby automatically locking and limiting the second support seat 22 and the first Due to the relative movement of the support base 21, the locking process does not require additional driving force. When it is necessary to unlock, the unlocking pin provided on the shoemaking workbench is inserted upward into the unlocking hole 33, and the lateral component force when the unlocking pin contacts the end of the pin 32 can be used to push the pin 32 from the pin. out of the hole 31, thereby enabling unlocking. In addition, since the second support seat 22 needs to follow the heel portion 12 to move up and down, the first support seat 21 remains relatively stationary. The pin hole 31 is provided on the mating surface of the first support seat 21, which is more conducive to realizing mechanical automatic unlocking. Function.
在其他实施例中,所述自锁机构也可以设置在脚掌部11和后跟部12的配合面上。In other embodiments, the self-locking mechanism may also be provided on the mating surface of the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 .
为了提高第二支撑座22相对第一支撑座21的运动行程,即提高后跟部12的上下活动范围,以及使支撑座的结构更加的紧凑,所述第一支撑座21的配合面a和脚掌部11的配合面b平滑过度连接,当然最好是能够处在同一平面上,所述销轴32能够被驱动沿第一支撑座21的配合面和脚掌部11的配合面滑动。In order to increase the movement stroke of the second support base 22 relative to the first support base 21, that is, to increase the up and down movement range of the heel portion 12, and to make the structure of the support base more compact, the mating surface a of the first support base 21 and the sole of the foot are The mating surface b of the portion 11 is smoothly over-connected, preferably on the same plane, and the pin 32 can be driven to slide along the mating surface of the first support base 21 and the mating surface of the sole portion 11 .
所述第一安装孔221贯穿第二支撑座22,第一安装孔221的前端和销轴32之间通过阶梯部构成限位配合,以防止销轴32从第一安装孔221的前端向前脱出,所述第一安装孔 221的后端螺接配合有堵头323,堵头323上设置有六角孔,方便使用六角扳手工具对其进行旋转的操作,所述弹性构件322为抵设在销轴32和堵头323之间的弹簧。The first mounting hole 221 penetrates the second support seat 22, and a step portion is used to form a limiting fit between the front end of the first mounting hole 221 and the pin 32 to prevent the pin 32 from moving forward from the front end of the first mounting hole 221. come out, the rear end of the first mounting hole 221 is screwed with a plug 323, and the plug 323 is provided with a hexagonal hole to facilitate the use of a hexagonal wrench tool to rotate it. The elastic member 322 is set against The spring between pin 32 and plug 323.
采用上述结构设计,不仅结构简单,方便销轴、弹簧以及堵头等部件的安装;此外,利用堵头323和第一安装孔221的螺接配合结构能够对堵头323的定位位置进行调整,进而能够实现对弹性构件施加在销轴32上的预紧力大小进行调节。The above structural design not only has a simple structure, but also facilitates the installation of pins, springs, plugs and other components; in addition, the positioning position of the plug 323 can be adjusted by using the screwed matching structure of the plug 323 and the first mounting hole 221. It is possible to adjust the preload force exerted by the elastic member on the pin 32 .
所述第一支撑座21和第二支撑座22/脚掌部11和后跟部12相对应的配合面上设置有限位机构,该限位机构能够对第一支撑座21和第二支撑座22/脚掌部11和后跟部12的相对活动范围进行限制。A limiting mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat 21 and the second support seat 22 / the sole part 11 and the heel part 12. The limit mechanism can limit the first support seat 21 and the second support seat 22 / The relative movement ranges of the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 are restricted.
限位机构的设置能够防止第一支撑座21和第二支撑座22/后跟部12和脚掌部11之间相分离,特别是能够防止后跟部12的遗失,当制鞋厂房里存在很多不同尺寸型号的鞋楦部件(即后跟部12或脚掌部11)时,也能够防止后跟部和脚掌部之间出现尺寸配对出错以及大量鞋楦部件一起存放时相互碰伤的问题。The setting of the limiting mechanism can prevent the separation between the first support base 21 and the second support base 22/the heel portion 12 and the sole portion 11, especially to prevent the heel portion 12 from being lost when there are many different sizes in the shoe factory. It can also prevent size matching errors between the heel part and the sole part of the shoe last part (ie, the heel part 12 or the sole part 11) and the problem of mutual collision when a large number of shoe last parts are stored together.
具体的,如图9所示,所述限位机构包括有限位导槽51、与限位导槽51滑动配合的滑块52,所述限位导槽51设置在后跟部12的配合面上,脚掌部11的配合面上设置有第二安装孔112,所述滑块52活动伸缩设置在第二安装孔112中,第二安装孔112至少具有能够供滑块52完全插入其中的深度,第二安装孔112中设置有驱动滑块52向外运动的弹性构件,该弹性构件为弹簧53。由于脚掌部11的配合面上具有T型的导轨111,将第二安装孔112、滑块52以及弹簧53设置在脚掌部11的配合面上能够使鞋楦整体的结构更为紧凑。在其他实施例中,所述限位导槽51和滑块52的位置也可以进行交换。Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting guide groove 51 and a slider 52 that slides with the limiting guide groove 51. The limiting guide groove 51 is provided on the mating surface of the heel portion 12. , a second mounting hole 112 is provided on the mating surface of the sole of the foot 11, and the slider 52 is movable and retractable in the second mounting hole 112. The second mounting hole 112 at least has a depth that allows the slider 52 to be fully inserted into it. The second mounting hole 112 is provided with an elastic member that drives the slider 52 to move outward, and the elastic member is a spring 53 . Since the mating surface of the sole part 11 has a T-shaped guide rail 111, arranging the second mounting hole 112, the slider 52 and the spring 53 on the mating surface of the sole part 11 can make the overall structure of the shoe last more compact. In other embodiments, the positions of the limiting guide groove 51 and the sliding block 52 can also be exchanged.
采用上述方案,安装时可推动滑块52完全置入到第二安装孔112中,当滑块52运动至与限位导槽51相对应的位置时被弹性构件驱动插入到限位导槽51中,并与限位导槽51构成活动配合,限位导槽51能够限制滑块52的活动范围。从而能够实现防止第一支撑座21和第二支撑座22/后跟部12和脚掌部11之间相分离的效果。Using the above solution, the slider 52 can be pushed to be completely inserted into the second installation hole 112 during installation. When the slider 52 moves to a position corresponding to the limiter guide groove 51, it is driven by the elastic member and inserted into the limiter guide groove 51. , and forms a movable cooperation with the limiting guide groove 51 , and the limiting guide groove 51 can limit the movable range of the slider 52 . This can achieve the effect of preventing separation between the first support base 21 and the second support base 22/the heel portion 12 and the sole portion 11.
此外,在本实施例中,所述脚掌部11的下端设置有定位凹槽113,后跟部12的下端设置有定位凸起122,定位凹槽113和定位凸起122的结构设计用于与鞋底模具(例如半插)配合定位,能够确保鞋楦和鞋底模具之间的准确结合,防止鞋底模具的晃动,从而能够提高制鞋的精度。在其他实施例中,脚掌部11和后跟部12也可以都采用定位凸起122或都采用定位凹槽113,也能够实现相同的效果。In addition, in this embodiment, the lower end of the sole part 11 is provided with a positioning groove 113, and the lower end of the heel part 12 is provided with a positioning protrusion 122. The structure of the positioning groove 113 and the positioning protrusion 122 is designed to be used with the sole. The matching positioning of the mold (such as half insert) can ensure the accurate combination between the shoe last and the sole mold, prevent the sole mold from shaking, and thus improve the accuracy of shoemaking. In other embodiments, the sole part 11 and the heel part 12 may both use positioning protrusions 122 or both use positioning grooves 113, and the same effect can be achieved.
以上实施例,只是本发明优选地具体实施例的一种,本领域技术人员在本发明技术方案范围内进行的通常变化和交换都包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above embodiment is only one of the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention. Common changes and exchanges made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种鞋楦组件,包括有鞋楦、与鞋楦配合固定的支撑座,鞋楦包括有脚掌部和后跟部,脚掌部和后跟部构成滑动连接配合,所述支撑座包括有固定于脚掌部下端的第一支撑座、固定于后跟部下端的第二支撑座,其特征在于:所述后跟部和第二支撑座之间构成横向插接定位配合,所述的横向插接定位配合是指:配合连接的两个部件中,其中一个部件具有包含横向插入口的滑动安装槽,另一个部件对应设置有能够沿着所述插入口横向插入安装到滑动安装槽中的滑动安装块,所述滑动安装块在插入滑动安装槽中时与之构成纵向的限位配合。A shoe last assembly includes a shoe last and a support seat that is fixed to the shoe last. The shoe last includes a sole part and a heel part. The sole part and the heel part form a sliding connection. The support seat includes a support seat fixed under the sole part. The first support seat at the end and the second support seat fixed at the lower end of the heel part are characterized in that: the heel part and the second support seat form a transverse plug-in positioning fit. The transverse plug-in positioning fit refers to: fit Among the two connected components, one component has a sliding installation groove including a transverse insertion opening, and the other component is correspondingly provided with a sliding installation block that can be laterally inserted and installed into the sliding installation groove along the insertion opening, and the sliding installation When the block is inserted into the sliding installation groove, it forms a longitudinal limited fit with it.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述脚掌部和第一支撑座之间构成横向插接定位配合。The shoe last assembly according to claim 1, wherein the sole of the foot and the first support base form a transverse insertion and positioning fit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述滑动安装槽包括有两个间隔设置的导向侧壁,两个导向侧壁之间间隔形成有用于插装所述滑动安装块的空间,两个导向侧壁的上端均具有朝向两者中间方向设置的导向凸筋/导向槽,所述滑动安装块的两侧设置有与导向凸筋/导向槽配合横向导向插接并同时构成纵向限位配合的导向槽/导向凸筋。The shoe last assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding installation groove includes two guide side walls arranged at intervals, and a space for inserting the sliding installation block is formed at intervals between the two guide side walls. space, the upper ends of the two guide side walls are provided with guide ribs/guide grooves arranged toward the middle direction of the two guide side walls, and both sides of the sliding installation block are provided with guide ribs/guide grooves that cooperate with the guide ribs/guide grooves and form a transverse guide plug-in connection at the same time. Longitudinal limit matching guide groove/guide rib.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:横向插接定位配合的两个部件之间穿设有用于限制滑动安装块和滑动安装槽之间横向相对运动的限位件。The shoe last assembly according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: a limiter for limiting the lateral relative movement between the sliding installation block and the sliding installation groove is passed between the two components that are laterally inserted and positioned. pieces.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座/脚掌部和后跟部相对应的配合面上设置有自锁机构,该自锁机构能够在后跟部运动至与脚掌部相拼合状态时自行的对两者的相对位置进行锁定。The shoe last assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: a self-locking mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first support seat and the second support seat/foot part and heel part, and the self-locking mechanism can When the heel moves to the state of joining with the sole of the foot, it automatically locks the relative positions of the two.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述自锁机构包括有销轴、弹性构件以及销孔,销轴与销孔配合插接限位,弹性构件用于驱动销轴插入到销孔中,所述销孔设置在第一支撑座的配合面上,所述第二支撑座的配合面上设置有第一安装孔,所述销轴和弹性构件均设置在第一安装孔中,所述第一支撑座的下端或侧部具有与第一安装孔相连通的解锁孔。The shoe last assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: the self-locking mechanism includes a pin shaft, an elastic member and a pin hole, the pin shaft and the pin hole cooperate to insert and limit, and the elastic member is used to drive the pin shaft to insert into the pin hole. The pin hole is provided on the mating surface of the first support seat. The mating surface of the second support seat is provided with a first mounting hole. The pin shaft and the elastic member are both provided on the first mounting hole. In the hole, the lower end or side of the first support seat has an unlocking hole connected with the first installation hole.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述第一支撑座的配合面和脚掌部的配合面平滑过度连接,所述销轴能够被驱动沿第一支撑座的配合面和脚掌部的配合面滑动。The shoe last assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole are smoothly and excessively connected, and the pin can be driven along the mating surface of the first support seat and the mating surface of the sole of the foot. The mating surface of the sole of the foot slides.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述第一安装孔贯穿第二支撑座,第一安装孔的前端和销轴限位配合,以防止销轴从第一安装孔的前端向前脱出,所述第一安装孔的后端螺接配合有堵头,所述弹性构件为抵设在销轴和堵头之间的弹簧。The shoe last assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first mounting hole penetrates the second support seat, and the front end of the first mounting hole is limitedly matched with the pin to prevent the pin from coming out of the first mounting hole. The front end protrudes forward, and the rear end of the first mounting hole is screwed with a plug. The elastic member is a spring between the pin and the plug.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座/脚掌部和后跟部相对应的配合面上设置有限位机构,该限位机构能够对第一支撑座和第二支撑座/脚掌部和后跟部的相对活动范围进行限制。The shoe last assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting mechanism is provided on the corresponding mating surfaces of the first and second supporting seats/foot sole and heel portion, and the limiting mechanism can adjust the first and second supporting seats. The relative movement range of the first support base and the second support base/foot sole part and heel part is limited.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述限位机构包括有限位导槽、与限位导槽滑动配合的滑块,所述限位导槽设置在脚掌部、后跟部中其中一个部件的配合面上,脚掌部、后跟部中的另一个部件的配合面上设置有第二安装孔,所述滑块活动设置在第二安装孔中,第二安装孔至少具有能够供滑块完全插入其中的深度,第二安装孔中设置有驱动滑块向外运动的弹性构件。The shoe last assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism includes a limiting guide groove and a slider slidingly matched with the limiting guide groove, and the limiting guide groove is provided at the sole of the foot and the heel. The mating surface of one of the components, the mating surface of the other component of the sole part and the heel part is provided with a second mounting hole, the slider is movably arranged in the second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole at least has the ability to The second mounting hole is provided with an elastic member that drives the slider to move outward.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的鞋楦组件,其特征在于:所述脚掌部和后跟部上设置有用于与鞋底模具配合定位的定位凸起/定位凹槽。The shoe last assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sole part and the heel part are provided with positioning protrusions/positioning grooves for positioning in cooperation with the sole mold.
PCT/CN2022/108818 2022-07-11 2022-07-29 Shoe last assembly WO2024011668A1 (en)

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CN202210813987.3 2022-07-11
CN202210813987.3A CN115024560A (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Shoe last assembly

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1421869A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-26 FAGUS-GRECON GRETEN GMBH & CO. KG Multi-part shoe last
CN200973422Y (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-11-14 郑国宏 Breakable boot tree
CN205757589U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-12-07 东莞市建发鞋材有限公司 A kind of shoe tree of band metal block
CN206119371U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-26 福建省晋江市中泰鞋材鞋机发展有限公司 Manipulator shoe tree that changes outfit
DE202020103643U1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-07-31 Fagus-Grecon Greten Gmbh & Co Kg Shoe last with a sealing element
CN215958605U (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-03-08 温州市华炜鞋材科技有限公司 High stability shoe tree convenient to manipulator snatchs
CN217446866U (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 温州禾麦数字科技有限公司 Split type shoe tree and anchor clamps thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1421869A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-26 FAGUS-GRECON GRETEN GMBH & CO. KG Multi-part shoe last
CN200973422Y (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-11-14 郑国宏 Breakable boot tree
CN205757589U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-12-07 东莞市建发鞋材有限公司 A kind of shoe tree of band metal block
CN206119371U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-26 福建省晋江市中泰鞋材鞋机发展有限公司 Manipulator shoe tree that changes outfit
DE202020103643U1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-07-31 Fagus-Grecon Greten Gmbh & Co Kg Shoe last with a sealing element
CN215958605U (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-03-08 温州市华炜鞋材科技有限公司 High stability shoe tree convenient to manipulator snatchs
CN217446866U (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 温州禾麦数字科技有限公司 Split type shoe tree and anchor clamps thereof

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