WO2024011500A1 - Metal cutting mechanism - Google Patents

Metal cutting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024011500A1
WO2024011500A1 PCT/CN2022/105716 CN2022105716W WO2024011500A1 WO 2024011500 A1 WO2024011500 A1 WO 2024011500A1 CN 2022105716 W CN2022105716 W CN 2022105716W WO 2024011500 A1 WO2024011500 A1 WO 2024011500A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting
conveyor belt
metal
platform
cutting platform
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/105716
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周宣永
Original Assignee
天津忠天新材料科技有限公司
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Application filed by 天津忠天新材料科技有限公司 filed Critical 天津忠天新材料科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/105716 priority Critical patent/WO2024011500A1/en
Publication of WO2024011500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024011500A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D21/00Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/08Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of slides or chutes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cutting device, and in particular to a metal cutting mechanism.
  • Small hardware refers to various metal devices made of iron, steel, aluminum and other metals through forging, rolling, cutting, etc. physical processing. For example, hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, construction hardware and security supplies, etc.
  • the cutting machine generally includes a workbench, a cutting unit with a motor and a saw blade located above the workbench, and a guardrail provided on the workbench for positioning the workpiece.
  • the workbench is provided with a cutting groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the saw blade
  • the cutting unit can at least partially extend into the cutting groove, and the cutting unit is rotatably coupled with the workbench around a pivot axis fixed relative to the workbench for cutting the workpiece.
  • the distance between the pivot axis and the material in a traditional cutting machine remains constant, which limits its cutting ability. That is to say, the workpiece specifications it allows to be cut are limited to a certain range, making it unable to cut workpieces with more specifications. , thus making the cutting machine unable to fully meet the operator's needs.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a metal cutting mechanism capable of cutting workpieces of various specifications.
  • the present invention provides a metal cutting mechanism, which includes: a feeding device and a cutting device.
  • the feeding device includes a plurality of conveyor belts, and the discharge ends of the plurality of conveyor belts are in contact with the cutting device.
  • the feed end of The rods can all be telescopic in the vertical direction to adapt to the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating mechanism through the plurality of supporting rods.
  • the cutting part is provided on the reciprocating mechanism, and the cutting part is connected to the cutting part.
  • the platforms are arranged oppositely so as to be able to drive the cutting part to move up and down through the reciprocating mechanism.
  • the elastic tensioning device also includes an elastic tensioning device, which is provided on the cutting platform.
  • the elastic tensioning device includes an adjustment mechanism that can move left and right relative to the feed end of the cutting platform, and is provided with Anti-slip blocks are provided on both sides of the feed end of the cutting platform, and the anti-slip blocks are arranged symmetrically so that the anti-slip blocks can offset both sides of the metal part to be processed by adjusting the adjustment mechanism during work.
  • the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a support base, a spring and a rubber pad, the rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the support base, the support rod is inserted into the support base and connected with the support base. The rubber pad is against each other, and the spring is sleeved on the support rod.
  • the conveyor belt includes a first conveyor belt arranged horizontally and a second conveyor belt arranged obliquely.
  • a feeding port is provided on the side of the second conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt is arranged on the first conveyor belt.
  • the sides of the two conveyor belts are connected with the feeding opening provided on the second conveyor belt.
  • limit plates are provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt, so that the left and right displacement of the metal part to be processed can be limited by the limit plates during the working process.
  • the limitation of the limiting plate can avoid the left and right deviation of metal materials on the conveyor belt during the transportation process.
  • the first conveyor belt further includes a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a telescopic rod, so that the feeding height of the first conveyor belt can be adjusted through the telescopic rod.
  • the height of the first conveyor belt can be raised through the lifting mechanism, so that the height of the first conveyor belt can be adjusted to adapt to different conveying heights of the second conveyor belt.
  • both sides of the second conveyor belt gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
  • both sides of the second conveyor belt continuously shrink from the top to the bottom, and the inclined sides can guide the metal materials.
  • one end of the second conveyor belt is connected to the cutting platform, and the other end is provided with a lifting mechanism.
  • the lifting mechanism includes an L-shaped support member, a fixed plate and a lifting device.
  • the fixed plate is connected to the second conveyor belt.
  • the belt is fixedly connected, and the L-shaped support member is connected to the fixed plate through the lifting device.
  • the lifting device is adapted to move up and down to drive one end of the second conveyor belt to rise or fall to change the The angle between the second conveyor belt and the cutting platform.
  • the lifting mechanism is configured to lift one end of the second conveyor belt, so that the angle between the second conveyor belt and the cutting platform can be adjusted by lifting the second conveyor belt, thereby improving or slowing down the The running speed of metal materials on the second conveyor belt.
  • the cutting platform further includes a positioning baffle, the positioning baffle is disposed at an end of the cutting platform, and the positioning baffle is disposed relative to the connecting end of the cutting platform and the conveyor belt.
  • the setting of the positioning baffle can prevent metal falling onto the cutting platform.
  • the metal material is positioned to limit the front and rear displacement of the metal material.
  • the bottom of the cutting platform is also provided with a waste collection device, and the waste collection device can completely cover the bottom of the cutting platform, so that the processed parts cut by the cutting part can be collected by the waste collection device.
  • Scrap metal parts can collect the cut metal materials to prevent the metal materials from leaking out of the cutting platform and ensure a clean working environment.
  • the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention connects the cutting device to the feeding device, and the metal material can directly enter the cutting platform of the cutting device from the feeding device, and the cutting device also includes a reciprocating mechanism.
  • the reciprocating mechanism is configured to drive cutting
  • the cutting part of the device reciprocates to adapt to metal materials of different specifications; in addition, multiple support rods are provided between the cutting platform and the reciprocating mechanism, and the multiple support rods can also be telescopic in the vertical direction, so that they can pass through
  • the support rod adjusts the position of the cutting platform. By adjusting the position of the cutting platform, the distance between the cutting part and the metal material can be increased or reduced, thereby reducing the time for the reciprocating mechanism to drive the cutting part for reciprocating cutting, thereby improving work efficiency. efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal cutting mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic tensioning device of the metal cutting mechanism according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the shock absorbing device of the metal cutting mechanism according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the waste collection device of the metal cutting mechanism according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection can mean a fixed connection, or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements.
  • connection can mean a fixed connection, or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements.
  • One embodiment of the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention includes a feeding device 1 and a cutting device 2.
  • the feeding device 1 includes a plurality of conveyor belts, and the discharge ends of the plurality of conveyor belts are connected with the inlet of the cutting device 2.
  • the material ends are connected, and the metal materials can be transported to the cutting device 2 through a plurality of conveyor belts for cutting operations.
  • the multiple conveyor belts included in the feeding device 1 intersect, that is, when the metal material moves from one conveyor belt to another, the movement direction of the metal material changes, but the orientation of the metal material itself does not change.
  • the cutting device 2 includes a cutting platform 21, a cutting part 22 and a reciprocating mechanism 23.
  • the cutting platform 21 and the reciprocating mechanism 23 are connected through a plurality of support rods, and the multiple support rods connected to the cutting platform 21 can all be telescopic in the vertical direction. , so as to be able to adapt to the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating mechanism 23 through multiple support rods.
  • One end of the support rod is connected to the cutting platform 21, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate 231 on the top of the reciprocating mechanism 23. Therefore, when the reciprocating mechanism 23 reciprocates up and down, the support rod can follow the reciprocating mechanism 23 due to its scalability. It expands and contracts to adapt to the up and down movement of the reciprocating mechanism 23.
  • the support rod can not only expand and contract with the movement of the reciprocating mechanism 23, but also can adjust the length of the support rod to limit the telescopic stroke of the support rod.
  • the cutting part 22 is fixedly installed on the reciprocating mechanism 23 , and the cutting part 22 installed on the reciprocating mechanism 23 is opposite to the cutting platform 21 so that the cutting part 22 can be driven up and down by the reciprocating mechanism 23 .
  • the cutting part 22 includes a saw blade and a fixing device for fixing the cutting disk.
  • the fixing device is fixedly connected to the reciprocating mechanism 23. Therefore, the up and down movement of the reciprocating mechanism 23 can drive the fixing device to move up and down, and the fixing device in turn drives the saw blade to move up and down. Thereby, the reciprocating motion of the cutting part 22 is formed.
  • the cutting part 22 can use a saw blade cutting machine, a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine, a laser cutting machine, a water jet cutting machine, etc.
  • the cutting platform 21 is also provided with an elastic tensioning device 3.
  • the elastic tensioning device 3 includes left and right sides that can be relative to the feed end of the cutting platform 21.
  • the moving adjustment mechanism 32, and the anti-slip blocks 31 provided on both sides of the feed end of the cutting platform 21, the adjustment mechanism 32 includes an L-shaped adjustment piece, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on one corner edge of the L-shaped adjustment piece.
  • the cutting platform 21 is provided with multiple rows of holes corresponding to the plurality of mounting holes provided on the L-shaped adjusting member.
  • the anti-slip block 31 is fixedly installed at the end of the other corner edge of the L-shaped adjustment member.
  • the anti-slip block 31 is made of resin material, and the anti-slip block 31 is in contact with the metal material and is provided with a number of anti-slip textures.
  • the anti-slip block 31 After the anti-slip block 31 comes into contact with the metal material, it can produce a stable fixation effect on the metal material, thereby preventing the metal material from being displaced laterally when being cut by the cutting part 22 during the cutting process, thus affecting the final metal cutting quality. Accuracy.
  • the L-shaped adjusting member and the cutting platform 21 are not limited to corresponding fixation with mounting holes.
  • Guide rails for accommodating the L-shaped adjusting member can also be provided on the cutting platform 21.
  • the adjustment member in the form of a guide rail can achieve two-way adjustment of the adjustment mechanism 32.
  • the use of guide rail adjustment can more accurately realize the displacement adjustment of the L-shaped adjustment member, and can adapt to more specifications. Metal materials.
  • the bottom of the support rod connecting the cutting platform 21 and the reciprocating mechanism 23 is also provided with a shock absorbing mechanism 24.
  • the shock absorbing mechanism 24 includes a support base 241, Spring 242 and rubber pad 243.
  • the rubber pad 243 is arranged at the bottom of the support base 241, and a spring 242 is also set on the support rod.
  • One end of the support rod covered with the spring 242 is extended into the support base 241 and connected with the rubber pad. 243 offset.
  • the arrangement of the rubber pad 243 in the support rod can alleviate the impact generated between the support rod and the support base 241 when vibration occurs, thereby protecting the support base 241 and preventing the support base 241 from being penetrated by the support rod.
  • the support rod is also equipped with a spring 242.
  • the setting of the spring 242 can further alleviate the vibration produced by the support rod during cutting.
  • the use of the rubber pad 243 can better alleviate the vibration effect produced by the support rod during the cutting process. .
  • the conveyor belt includes a first conveyor belt 11 and a second conveyor belt 12, wherein the first conveyor belt 11 is arranged horizontally and the second conveyor belt 12 is arranged inclined.
  • a conveyor opening is provided on the side of the second conveyor belt 12, and the horizontally arranged first conveyor belt 11 offsets the discharge opening provided on the side of the second conveyor belt 12, so that the material in the first conveyor belt 11 can be transported to the third conveyor belt 11.
  • Materials are transferred and transported in the two conveyor belts 12.
  • the transport direction of the metal materials changes with the different transport directions of the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 12, and The orientation of the metal material itself will not change during the transfer process.
  • limit plates 111 are provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt 11.
  • the limit plates 111 are vertically installed on both sides of the first conveyor belt 11 to ensure that metal materials will not be blocked by the limit plates. 111 is stuck, causing the metal material to be unable to circulate normally on the conveyor belt. Therefore, in order to prevent the metal material from blocking the conveyor belt and ensure the normal circulation of the conveyor belt, it is also necessary to limit the metal material.
  • the distance between the limiting plates 111 needs to be slightly larger than the length of the metal material.
  • a lifting mechanism 112 is provided below the first conveyor belt 11. The lifting mechanism 112 can flexibly adjust the height of the first conveyor belt 11 to transport materials to the second conveyor belt 12 from different heights.
  • the metal material flows from the first conveyor belt 11 to the second conveyor belt 12 , since the second conveyor belt 12 is tilted, the metal material will move from high to low along the tilt direction of the second conveyor belt 12 .
  • both sides of the second conveyor belt 12 gradually shrink toward the bottom, thereby forming an inverted triangular structure. This design can maximize the use of the inclined arrangement of the second conveyor belt 12.
  • the metal During the transfer of materials from the first conveyor belt 11 to the second conveyor belt 12 , the metal materials are supported by the side plates on both sides of the second conveyor belt 12 and move towards the cutting platform 21 under the influence of the inclination angle of the second conveyor belt 12 slide.
  • the inverted triangle design of the second conveyor belt 12 can save materials, and when the side plates on both sides are reduced toward the bottom, it can guide the metal materials to prevent the metal materials from slipping out of the second conveyor during transportation. Take 12.
  • the end of the second conveyor belt 12 is also provided with a lifting mechanism 4.
  • the lifting mechanism 4 is arranged relative to the connecting end of the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting platform 21.
  • the lifting mechanism 4 includes an LL-shaped support member 41, a fixed plate. 43 and the lifting device 42.
  • the fixed plate 43 is fixedly installed at the end of the second conveyor belt 12 and is connected to the LL-shaped support 41 through the lifting device 42.
  • the lifting device 42 can pull the fixed plate 43 to produce up and down displacement.
  • one end of the second conveyor belt 12 is lifted by the up and down displacement of the fixed plate 43, and can be pulled down under the action of its own gravity, so that the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting machine are connected through the lifting device.
  • the included angle between the platforms 21 is adjusted. By controlling the included angle between the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting platform 21 , the speed of the metal material being transported to the cutting platform 21 is controlled.
  • the cutting platform 21 is also provided with a positioning baffle 211.
  • the positioning baffle 211 is disposed at the end of the cutting platform 21 and relative to the cutting platform 21 and the third
  • the connecting end of the two conveyor belts 12 is provided, and the metal material sliding out of the second conveyor belt 12 can be blocked by the positioning baffle 211, and the position of the positioning baffle 211 can be toward the connection between the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting platform 21
  • the end direction is adjusted to control the sliding position of the metal material through the positioning baffle 211, thereby achieving the function of positioning the metal material.
  • the bottom of the cutting platform 21 is also provided with a waste collection device 212.
  • the waste collection device 212 is engaged with the cutting platform 21.
  • the waste collection device 212 includes a bottom plate and a plurality of embedded blocks.
  • the bottom is provided with an embedding groove that is suitable for multiple embedding blocks. By embedding multiple embedding blocks into the embedding grooves, the waste collection device 212 is fixed. After the waste collection device 212 is embedded in the cutting platform 21, the waste collection device 212 There is a gap between the four sides of the cutting platform 21 and the bottom of the cutting platform 21. The setting of the gap can facilitate the disassembly of the waste collection device 212.
  • waste collection device 212 Through the fixed connection between the waste collection device 212 and the cutting platform 21, and the waste collection device 212 can completely cover the bottom of the cutting platform 21, it is ensured that the waste collection device 212 can completely collect the waste generated by the metal material cut by the cutting mechanism to avoid The waste materials generated during cutting are scattered everywhere, ensuring the cleanliness of the work site.

Abstract

A metal cutting mechanism, comprising a feeding device (1) and a cutting device (2), wherein the feeding device (1) comprises a plurality of conveyer belts, and discharging ends of the plurality of conveyer belts communicate with a feeding end of the cutting device (2); the cutting device (2) comprises a cutting platform (21), a cutting part (22) and a reciprocating mechanism (23); the cutting platform (21) is connected to the reciprocating mechanism (23) by means of a plurality of supporting rods; the plurality of supporting rods connected to the cutting platform (21) can all extend and retract in a vertical direction, so as to be capable of adapting to reciprocating motion of the reciprocating mechanism (23) by means of the plurality of supporting rods; and the cutting part (22) is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism (23), and is arranged opposite the cutting platform (21), so that the cutting part (22) can be driven to move up and down by the reciprocating mechanism (23).

Description

金属切割机构metal cutting mechanism 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及切割装置,尤其是涉及一种金属切割机构。The present invention relates to a cutting device, and in particular to a metal cutting mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
传统的五金制品,也称“小五金”。是指铁、钢、铝等金属经过锻造、压延、切割、等等物理加工制造而成的各种金属器件。例如五金工具、五金零部件、日用五金、建筑五金以及安防用品等。Traditional hardware products are also called "small hardware". It refers to various metal devices made of iron, steel, aluminum and other metals through forging, rolling, cutting, etc. physical processing. For example, hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, construction hardware and security supplies, etc.
在传统的切割方法中,人们通常对一种高端设备制造用金属管进行手工切割,在切割的过程中,因人工误差大,难以实现均等切割,且在切割过程中,人们需要依次把金属管放在无保护装置的木板上,人工成本大,切割效率低,且金属管极易滑落,其表面易割伤皮肤,使得安全性能降低。In the traditional cutting method, people usually manually cut a metal pipe for high-end equipment manufacturing. During the cutting process, due to large manual errors, it is difficult to achieve equal cutting, and during the cutting process, people need to cut the metal pipe in sequence. Placing it on a wooden board without a protective device results in high labor costs, low cutting efficiency, and the metal pipe is easy to slide off, and its surface is easy to cut the skin, which reduces safety performance.
并且传统的切割机作为一种切割工具,具有很广的应用范围,可以用于切割很多金属或非金属材料,切割快捷方便。切割机一般包括工作台、位于工作台上方的具有电机和锯片的切割单元、设置在工作台上用于给工件定位的护栏,其中工作台上设有纵长方向延伸的切割槽,锯片可至少部分伸入该切割槽中,切割单元围绕与工作台相对固定的一枢转轴可旋转地与工作台配接,用来切割工件。但是传统的切割机中枢转轴与物料之间的距离保持恒定,这样,就限制了其切割能力,也就是说,其容许切割的工件规格限制在一定范围内,使其不能切割更多规格的工件,从而使得切割机不能完全满足操作者的需求。And as a cutting tool, the traditional cutting machine has a wide range of applications and can be used to cut many metal or non-metal materials, and the cutting is quick and convenient. The cutting machine generally includes a workbench, a cutting unit with a motor and a saw blade located above the workbench, and a guardrail provided on the workbench for positioning the workpiece. The workbench is provided with a cutting groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the saw blade The cutting unit can at least partially extend into the cutting groove, and the cutting unit is rotatably coupled with the workbench around a pivot axis fixed relative to the workbench for cutting the workpiece. However, the distance between the pivot axis and the material in a traditional cutting machine remains constant, which limits its cutting ability. That is to say, the workpiece specifications it allows to be cut are limited to a certain range, making it unable to cut workpieces with more specifications. , thus making the cutting machine unable to fully meet the operator's needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题是提供了一种金属切割机构,能够切割多种规格的工件。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a metal cutting mechanism capable of cutting workpieces of various specifications.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种金属切割机构,包括:送料装置和切割装置,所述送料装置包括多条输送带,且所述多条输送带的出料端与所述切割装置的进料端相连通,所述切割装置包括切割平台、切割部和往复机构,所述切割平台与所述往复机构通过多个支撑杆相连,且与所述切割平台相连的所述多个支撑杆均能够在竖直方向上进行伸缩,以能够通过所述多个支撑杆适应所述往复机构的往复运动,所述切割部设置在所述往复机构上,且所述切割部与所述切割平台相对设置,以能够通过所述往复机构带动所述切割部上下移动。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a metal cutting mechanism, which includes: a feeding device and a cutting device. The feeding device includes a plurality of conveyor belts, and the discharge ends of the plurality of conveyor belts are in contact with the cutting device. The feed end of The rods can all be telescopic in the vertical direction to adapt to the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating mechanism through the plurality of supporting rods. The cutting part is provided on the reciprocating mechanism, and the cutting part is connected to the cutting part. The platforms are arranged oppositely so as to be able to drive the cutting part to move up and down through the reciprocating mechanism.
优选地,还包括弹性张紧装置,所述弹性张紧装置设置在所述切割平台上,所述弹性张紧装置包括可相对于所述切割平台的进料端左右移动的调节机构、以及设置在所述切割平台的进料端两侧的防滑块,且所述防滑块对称设置,以能够在工作过程中通过调节所述调节机构使所述防滑块与被加工金属件两侧相抵。通过该优选技术方案,通过弹性张紧装置的设置,能够对落入切割平台的金属物料进行限位,以避免金属物料在切割的过程中产生左右位移。Preferably, it also includes an elastic tensioning device, which is provided on the cutting platform. The elastic tensioning device includes an adjustment mechanism that can move left and right relative to the feed end of the cutting platform, and is provided with Anti-slip blocks are provided on both sides of the feed end of the cutting platform, and the anti-slip blocks are arranged symmetrically so that the anti-slip blocks can offset both sides of the metal part to be processed by adjusting the adjustment mechanism during work. Through this preferred technical solution, through the arrangement of the elastic tensioning device, the metal material falling into the cutting platform can be limited to prevent the metal material from shifting left and right during the cutting process.
进一步优选地,还包括减震机构,所述减震机构包括支撑底座、弹簧和橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫设置在所述支撑底座的底部,所述支撑杆插入所述支撑底座内且与所述橡胶垫相抵,所述弹簧套设在所述支撑杆上。通过该优选技术方案,减震机构的设置能够降低切割过程中传递到支撑杆上的振动作用,能够有效减少切割平台随切割装置一起产生震动,以此来保证切割平台的稳定性。Further preferably, it also includes a shock-absorbing mechanism, the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a support base, a spring and a rubber pad, the rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the support base, the support rod is inserted into the support base and connected with the support base. The rubber pad is against each other, and the spring is sleeved on the support rod. Through this preferred technical solution, the setting of the shock-absorbing mechanism can reduce the vibration transmitted to the support rod during the cutting process, and can effectively reduce the vibration of the cutting platform along with the cutting device, thereby ensuring the stability of the cutting platform.
优选地,所述输送带包括水平设置的第一输送带和倾斜设置的第二输送带,所述第二输送带的侧边开设有输料口,所述第一输送带设置在所述第二输送带的侧边且与所述第二输送带上开设的输料口相连通。通过该优选技方案,将第一输送带设置在第二输送带的侧边,并将第一输送带与第 二输送带的进料口相连通,以能够便捷的转移金属物料,避免金属物料在运输过程中产生转向偏移。Preferably, the conveyor belt includes a first conveyor belt arranged horizontally and a second conveyor belt arranged obliquely. A feeding port is provided on the side of the second conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt is arranged on the first conveyor belt. The sides of the two conveyor belts are connected with the feeding opening provided on the second conveyor belt. Through this optimal technical solution, the first conveyor belt is arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt, and the feed inlets of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are connected, so that metal materials can be transferred conveniently and avoid metal materials Steering deflection occurs during transportation.
进一步优选地,所述第一输送带的两侧设有限位板,以能够在工作过程中通过所述限位板限制被加工金属件的左右位移。通过该优选技术方案,通过限位板的限制能够避免在输送的过程中,防止金属物料在输送带上产生左右偏移。Further preferably, limit plates are provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt, so that the left and right displacement of the metal part to be processed can be limited by the limit plates during the working process. Through this preferred technical solution, the limitation of the limiting plate can avoid the left and right deviation of metal materials on the conveyor belt during the transportation process.
优选地,所述第一输送带还包括升降机构,所述升降机构为伸缩杆,以能够通过所述伸缩杆调整所述第一输送带的输料高度。通过该优选技术方案,通过升降机构能够对第一输送带进行高度的提升,以能够通过调节第一输送带的高度来适配第二输送带不同的输料高度。Preferably, the first conveyor belt further includes a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a telescopic rod, so that the feeding height of the first conveyor belt can be adjusted through the telescopic rod. Through this preferred technical solution, the height of the first conveyor belt can be raised through the lifting mechanism, so that the height of the first conveyor belt can be adjusted to adapt to different conveying heights of the second conveyor belt.
进一步优选地,所述第二输送带的两侧边之间的间距由顶部向底部逐渐缩减。通过该优选技术方案,第二输送带的两侧边由顶部不断向底部缩减,通过倾斜的侧边能够对金属物料起到导向作用。Further preferably, the distance between both sides of the second conveyor belt gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. Through this preferred technical solution, both sides of the second conveyor belt continuously shrink from the top to the bottom, and the inclined sides can guide the metal materials.
优选地,所述第二输送带的一端与所述切割平台相连,另一端设有提升机构,所述提升机构包括L形支撑件,固定板和提拉装置,所述固定板与第二输送带固定连接,所述L形支撑件通过所述提拉装置与所述固定板相连,所述提拉装置适于上下位移以带动所述第二输送带的一端抬升或下降,以改变所述第二输送带与所述切割平台之间的夹角。通过该优选技术方案,提升机构的设置能够将第二输送带的一端进行提升,以能够通过提升第二输送带来调整第二输送带与切割平台之间的夹角,从而起到提高或减缓金属物料在第二输送带上的运行速率。Preferably, one end of the second conveyor belt is connected to the cutting platform, and the other end is provided with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes an L-shaped support member, a fixed plate and a lifting device. The fixed plate is connected to the second conveyor belt. The belt is fixedly connected, and the L-shaped support member is connected to the fixed plate through the lifting device. The lifting device is adapted to move up and down to drive one end of the second conveyor belt to rise or fall to change the The angle between the second conveyor belt and the cutting platform. Through this preferred technical solution, the lifting mechanism is configured to lift one end of the second conveyor belt, so that the angle between the second conveyor belt and the cutting platform can be adjusted by lifting the second conveyor belt, thereby improving or slowing down the The running speed of metal materials on the second conveyor belt.
进一步优选地,所述切割平台还包括定位挡板,所述定位挡板设置在所述切割平台端部,且所述定位挡板相对于所述切割平台与所述输送带的连接端设置。通过该优选技术方案,定位挡板的设置能够对落入切割平台上的金Further preferably, the cutting platform further includes a positioning baffle, the positioning baffle is disposed at an end of the cutting platform, and the positioning baffle is disposed relative to the connecting end of the cutting platform and the conveyor belt. Through this preferred technical solution, the setting of the positioning baffle can prevent metal falling onto the cutting platform.
属物料进行定位,以实现对金属物料的前后位移进行限位。The metal material is positioned to limit the front and rear displacement of the metal material.
优选地,所述切割平台的底部还设有废料收集装置,所述废料收集装置能够将所述切割平台的底部完全覆盖,以能够通过所述废料收集装置收集所述切割部切割下的被加工金属件的废料。通过该优选技术方案,废料收集装置能够将切割下的金属物料进行收集,以避免金属物料漏出切割平台,保证工作环境的整洁。Preferably, the bottom of the cutting platform is also provided with a waste collection device, and the waste collection device can completely cover the bottom of the cutting platform, so that the processed parts cut by the cutting part can be collected by the waste collection device. Scrap metal parts. Through this preferred technical solution, the waste collection device can collect the cut metal materials to prevent the metal materials from leaking out of the cutting platform and ensure a clean working environment.
通过上述技术方案,本发明的金属切割机构通过将切割装置与送料装置相连,金属物料从送料装置能够直接进入切割装置的切割平台上,并且切割装置还包括往复机构,往复机构的设置能够带动切割装置的切割部往复运动,以此来适应不同规格的金属物料;另外,切割平台与往复机构之间设置多个支撑杆,并且多个支撑杆也能够在竖直方向上进行伸缩,从而能够通过支撑杆调整切割平台的位置,通过调整切割平台的位置以此来提高或减小切割部与金属物料之间的间距,从而减少了往复机构带动切割部进行往复切割的时间,以此提高了工作效率。Through the above technical solution, the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention connects the cutting device to the feeding device, and the metal material can directly enter the cutting platform of the cutting device from the feeding device, and the cutting device also includes a reciprocating mechanism. The reciprocating mechanism is configured to drive cutting The cutting part of the device reciprocates to adapt to metal materials of different specifications; in addition, multiple support rods are provided between the cutting platform and the reciprocating mechanism, and the multiple support rods can also be telescopic in the vertical direction, so that they can pass through The support rod adjusts the position of the cutting platform. By adjusting the position of the cutting platform, the distance between the cutting part and the metal material can be increased or reduced, thereby reducing the time for the reciprocating mechanism to drive the cutting part for reciprocating cutting, thereby improving work efficiency. efficiency.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明具体实施方式的金属切割机构的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal cutting mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明具体实施方式的金属切割机构的弹性张紧装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic tensioning device of the metal cutting mechanism according to the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明具体实施方式的金属切割机构的减震装置的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the shock absorbing device of the metal cutting mechanism according to the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明具体实施方式的金属切割机构的废料收集装置的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the waste collection device of the metal cutting mechanism according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1   送料装置             2   切割装置1 Feeding device 2 Cutting device
3    弹性张紧装置          4     提升机构3 Elastic tensioning device 4 Lifting mechanism
11   第一输送带            111   限位板11 The first conveyor belt 111 Limit plate
112  升降机构              12    第二输送带112 Lifting mechanism 12 Second conveyor belt
21   切割平台              211   定位挡板21 Cutting platform 211 Positioning baffle
212  废料收集装置          22    切割部212 Waste collection device 22 Cutting section
23   往复机构              231   安装板23 Reciprocating mechanism 231 Installation plate
24   减震机构              241   支撑底座24 Shock absorbing mechanism 241 Support base
242  弹簧                  243   橡胶垫242 Spring 243 Rubber pad
31   防滑块                32    调节机构31 Anti-slip block 32 Adjustment mechanism
4    提升机构              41    L形支撑件4 Lifting mechanism 41 L-shaped support
42   提拉装置              43    固定板42 Lifting device 43 Fixed plate
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,术语“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或者是一体连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the term "connection" can mean a fixed connection, or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
本发明的金属切割机构的一个实施例,如图1所示,包括送料装置1和切割装置2,送料装置1包括多条输送带,且多条输送带的出料端与切割装置2的进料端相连通,通过多条输送带能够将金属物料输送至切割装置2进行切割操作。送料装置1包含的多条输送带相交,即金属物料从一个输 送带中向另一个输送带中运动的过程中,金属物料的运动方向发生了改变,但金属物料本身的朝向不会发生改变。One embodiment of the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, includes a feeding device 1 and a cutting device 2. The feeding device 1 includes a plurality of conveyor belts, and the discharge ends of the plurality of conveyor belts are connected with the inlet of the cutting device 2. The material ends are connected, and the metal materials can be transported to the cutting device 2 through a plurality of conveyor belts for cutting operations. The multiple conveyor belts included in the feeding device 1 intersect, that is, when the metal material moves from one conveyor belt to another, the movement direction of the metal material changes, but the orientation of the metal material itself does not change.
切割装置2包括切割平台21、切割部22和往复机构23,切割平台21与往复机构23通过多个支撑杆相连,且与切割平台21相连的多个支撑杆均能够在竖直方向上进行伸缩,以能够通过多个支撑杆适应往复机构23的往复运动。支撑杆的一端与切割平台21相连,另一端与往复机构23顶部的安装板231相连,因此,当往复机构23上下往复运动时,由于支撑杆的可伸缩性使得支撑杆能够随着往复机构23进行伸缩,以此来适应往复机构23的上下运动。并且,支撑杆不仅能够随着往复机构23的运动而伸缩,还能够对支撑杆的长度进行调节,以此来限制支撑杆可伸缩的行程。The cutting device 2 includes a cutting platform 21, a cutting part 22 and a reciprocating mechanism 23. The cutting platform 21 and the reciprocating mechanism 23 are connected through a plurality of support rods, and the multiple support rods connected to the cutting platform 21 can all be telescopic in the vertical direction. , so as to be able to adapt to the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating mechanism 23 through multiple support rods. One end of the support rod is connected to the cutting platform 21, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate 231 on the top of the reciprocating mechanism 23. Therefore, when the reciprocating mechanism 23 reciprocates up and down, the support rod can follow the reciprocating mechanism 23 due to its scalability. It expands and contracts to adapt to the up and down movement of the reciprocating mechanism 23. Moreover, the support rod can not only expand and contract with the movement of the reciprocating mechanism 23, but also can adjust the length of the support rod to limit the telescopic stroke of the support rod.
切割部22固定安装在往复机构23上,并且安装在往复机构23上的切割部22与切割平台21相对设置,以能够通过往复机构23带动切割部22上下移动。切割部22包括锯片以及用于固定切割盘的固定装置构成,固定装置与往复机构23固定连接,因此通过往复机构23的上下运动能够带动固定装置上下运动,固定装置又带动锯片上下运动,从而形成了切割部22的往复运动。另外,由于本装置主要应用于切割金属,因此该切割部22可采用锯片切割机、火焰切割机、等离子切割机、激光切割机、水刀切割机等。The cutting part 22 is fixedly installed on the reciprocating mechanism 23 , and the cutting part 22 installed on the reciprocating mechanism 23 is opposite to the cutting platform 21 so that the cutting part 22 can be driven up and down by the reciprocating mechanism 23 . The cutting part 22 includes a saw blade and a fixing device for fixing the cutting disk. The fixing device is fixedly connected to the reciprocating mechanism 23. Therefore, the up and down movement of the reciprocating mechanism 23 can drive the fixing device to move up and down, and the fixing device in turn drives the saw blade to move up and down. Thereby, the reciprocating motion of the cutting part 22 is formed. In addition, since the device is mainly used for cutting metal, the cutting part 22 can use a saw blade cutting machine, a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine, a laser cutting machine, a water jet cutting machine, etc.
本发明的金属切割机构的一个实施例,如图1至图2所示,切割平台21上还设有弹性张紧装置3,弹性张紧装置3包括可相对于切割平台21的进料端的左右移动的调节机构32,以及设置在切割平台21的进料端两侧的防滑块31,调节机构32包括L形调节件,并且在L形调节件的一条折角边上开设有多个安装孔,并且在切割平台21上开设有与L形调节件上开设的多个安装孔相对应的多排孔。在对L形调节件进行调节时,需要将L型调节件上的安装孔与切割平台21上开设的多排孔相对应,并通过固定螺栓将L型调节件与切割平台21进行固定,以此来完成对于调节机构32的适 应性调节,该调解方式能够实现前后、左右的四向调节。另外,防滑块31固定安装在L形调节件的另一条折角边的端部,防滑块31采用树脂材料制成,并且防滑块31与金属物料相接触设置有若干防滑纹路,通过防滑纹路的设置能够在防滑块31与金属物料相接触后能够对金属物料产生稳定的固定作用,以此来避免切割过程中的金属物料受到切割部22的切割作用时产生横向位移,从而影响到最终金属切割的精准度。In one embodiment of the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, the cutting platform 21 is also provided with an elastic tensioning device 3. The elastic tensioning device 3 includes left and right sides that can be relative to the feed end of the cutting platform 21. The moving adjustment mechanism 32, and the anti-slip blocks 31 provided on both sides of the feed end of the cutting platform 21, the adjustment mechanism 32 includes an L-shaped adjustment piece, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on one corner edge of the L-shaped adjustment piece. Moreover, the cutting platform 21 is provided with multiple rows of holes corresponding to the plurality of mounting holes provided on the L-shaped adjusting member. When adjusting the L-shaped adjusting piece, it is necessary to match the mounting holes on the L-shaped adjusting piece with the rows of holes on the cutting platform 21, and fix the L-shaped adjusting piece and the cutting platform 21 with fixing bolts. This completes the adaptive adjustment of the adjustment mechanism 32. This adjustment method can realize four-way adjustment of front and rear, left and right. In addition, the anti-slip block 31 is fixedly installed at the end of the other corner edge of the L-shaped adjustment member. The anti-slip block 31 is made of resin material, and the anti-slip block 31 is in contact with the metal material and is provided with a number of anti-slip textures. After the anti-slip block 31 comes into contact with the metal material, it can produce a stable fixation effect on the metal material, thereby preventing the metal material from being displaced laterally when being cut by the cutting part 22 during the cutting process, thus affecting the final metal cutting quality. Accuracy.
具体地,L型调节件和切割平台21之间并不限于采用安装孔对应固定的方式,还能够在切割平台21上开设用于容纳L型调节件的导轨,通过将L型调节件设置在凹槽内,然后通过移动两侧的L型调节件来调整两者之间的间距,以此来形成L型调节件的调节作用。采用导轨形式的调节件能够实现调节机构32的双向调节,相对于采用安装孔固定调节的方式而言,采用导轨调节能够更加精细的实现L型调节件的位移调节,并且能够适应更多规格的金属物料。Specifically, the L-shaped adjusting member and the cutting platform 21 are not limited to corresponding fixation with mounting holes. Guide rails for accommodating the L-shaped adjusting member can also be provided on the cutting platform 21. By arranging the L-shaped adjusting member on In the groove, the distance between the two is adjusted by moving the L-shaped adjusting parts on both sides to form the adjusting effect of the L-shaped adjusting part. The adjustment member in the form of a guide rail can achieve two-way adjustment of the adjustment mechanism 32. Compared with the fixed adjustment method using mounting holes, the use of guide rail adjustment can more accurately realize the displacement adjustment of the L-shaped adjustment member, and can adapt to more specifications. Metal materials.
本发明的金属切割机构的一个实施例,如图1、图3所示,切割平台21与往复机构23相连的支撑杆的底部还设有减震机构24,减震机构24包括支撑底座241、弹簧242和橡胶垫243,橡胶垫243设置在支撑底座241的底部,并且在支撑杆上还套设有弹簧242,将支撑杆套设有弹簧242的一端伸入支撑底座241内部并与橡胶垫243相抵。此时,当切割部22进行切割的过程中,由于需要切割部22需要向金属物料的内部不断嵌入切割,并且在切割的过程中会产生较大的振动,因此为了缓解这种振动的产生,通过支撑杆内橡胶垫243的设置能够缓解产生振动时支撑杆与支撑底座241之间所产生的冲击,进而保护了支撑底座241,避免支撑底座241被支撑杆所击穿。另外,支撑杆上还套设有弹簧242,通过弹簧242的设置能够进一步缓解切割时支撑杆所产的震动,配合橡胶垫243的使用能够更好的缓解切割过程中支撑杆所产生的震动效果。In one embodiment of the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the bottom of the support rod connecting the cutting platform 21 and the reciprocating mechanism 23 is also provided with a shock absorbing mechanism 24. The shock absorbing mechanism 24 includes a support base 241, Spring 242 and rubber pad 243. The rubber pad 243 is arranged at the bottom of the support base 241, and a spring 242 is also set on the support rod. One end of the support rod covered with the spring 242 is extended into the support base 241 and connected with the rubber pad. 243 offset. At this time, when the cutting part 22 is cutting, the cutting part 22 needs to continuously embed and cut into the metal material, and a large vibration will be generated during the cutting process. Therefore, in order to alleviate the generation of this vibration, The arrangement of the rubber pad 243 in the support rod can alleviate the impact generated between the support rod and the support base 241 when vibration occurs, thereby protecting the support base 241 and preventing the support base 241 from being penetrated by the support rod. In addition, the support rod is also equipped with a spring 242. The setting of the spring 242 can further alleviate the vibration produced by the support rod during cutting. The use of the rubber pad 243 can better alleviate the vibration effect produced by the support rod during the cutting process. .
本发明的金属切割机构的一个实施例,如图1所示,输送带包括第一 输送带11和第二输送带12,其中第一输送带11水平设置,第二输送带12倾斜设置。第二输送带12的侧边开设有输送口,水平设置的第一输送带11与第二输送带12的侧边开设的出料口相抵,从而能够实现第一输送带11中的物料向第二输送带12中进行物料的转移输送,在对金属物料进行转移输送的过程中,金属物料的输送方向随着第一输送带11和第二输送带12传送方向不同而随之产生变化,而金属物料本身的朝向并不会在转移的过程中发生变化。In one embodiment of the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the conveyor belt includes a first conveyor belt 11 and a second conveyor belt 12, wherein the first conveyor belt 11 is arranged horizontally and the second conveyor belt 12 is arranged inclined. A conveyor opening is provided on the side of the second conveyor belt 12, and the horizontally arranged first conveyor belt 11 offsets the discharge opening provided on the side of the second conveyor belt 12, so that the material in the first conveyor belt 11 can be transported to the third conveyor belt 11. Materials are transferred and transported in the two conveyor belts 12. During the transfer and transportation of metal materials, the transport direction of the metal materials changes with the different transport directions of the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 12, and The orientation of the metal material itself will not change during the transfer process.
为了在输送的过程中对金属物料的朝向进行限制,需要在第一输送带11和第二输送带12上述设置限位机构来保证金属物料朝向不变,即在输送的过程中,金属物料不会在传送带上发生旋转,因此,在第一输送带11的两侧设置限位板111,限位板111垂直设置在第一输送带11的两侧,以保证金属物料不会被限位板111所卡住,从而导致金属物料无法正常的在输送带上进行流通,因此,为了避免金属物料堵住输送带,以保证输送带的正常流通的前提下,还需要对金属物料进行限位,以避免金属物料在流通过程中产生转向,因此,所设置的限位板111之间的间距需要略大于金属物料的长度。另外,在第一输送带11下方还设有升降机构112,通过升降机构112能够灵活的调整第一输送带11的高度,以能实现从不同的高度向第二输送带12上输送物料。当金属物料从第一输送带11流入第二输送带12上后,由于第二输送带12为倾斜设置,因此,金属物料会随着第二输送带12的倾斜方向由高向低进行移动。在此,第二输送带12的两侧逐渐向底部缩减,从而形成倒三角状结构,该设计能够最大限度的利用第二输送带12倾斜设置的性质,通过倒三角状的结构设计,使得金属物料从第一输送带11转运到第二输送带12的过程中,金属物料被第二输送带12两侧侧板所承托,并且在第二输送带12倾斜角度的影响下向切割平台21滑动。第二输送带12倒三角状的设计一方面能够节省用材,并且两侧侧板向底部缩减的过程中,能够对金属物料起到导向作用,避免金属物料在输送的过 程中滑出第二输送带12。In order to limit the direction of the metal material during transportation, it is necessary to provide a limiting mechanism on the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 12 to ensure that the direction of the metal material remains unchanged. That is, during the transportation process, the metal material does not change. Rotation will occur on the conveyor belt. Therefore, limit plates 111 are provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt 11. The limit plates 111 are vertically installed on both sides of the first conveyor belt 11 to ensure that metal materials will not be blocked by the limit plates. 111 is stuck, causing the metal material to be unable to circulate normally on the conveyor belt. Therefore, in order to prevent the metal material from blocking the conveyor belt and ensure the normal circulation of the conveyor belt, it is also necessary to limit the metal material. In order to prevent the metal material from turning during the circulation process, the distance between the limiting plates 111 needs to be slightly larger than the length of the metal material. In addition, a lifting mechanism 112 is provided below the first conveyor belt 11. The lifting mechanism 112 can flexibly adjust the height of the first conveyor belt 11 to transport materials to the second conveyor belt 12 from different heights. When the metal material flows from the first conveyor belt 11 to the second conveyor belt 12 , since the second conveyor belt 12 is tilted, the metal material will move from high to low along the tilt direction of the second conveyor belt 12 . Here, both sides of the second conveyor belt 12 gradually shrink toward the bottom, thereby forming an inverted triangular structure. This design can maximize the use of the inclined arrangement of the second conveyor belt 12. Through the inverted triangular structural design, the metal During the transfer of materials from the first conveyor belt 11 to the second conveyor belt 12 , the metal materials are supported by the side plates on both sides of the second conveyor belt 12 and move towards the cutting platform 21 under the influence of the inclination angle of the second conveyor belt 12 slide. On the one hand, the inverted triangle design of the second conveyor belt 12 can save materials, and when the side plates on both sides are reduced toward the bottom, it can guide the metal materials to prevent the metal materials from slipping out of the second conveyor during transportation. Take 12.
具体地,第二输送带12的端部还设有提升机构4,提升机构4相对于第二输送带12与切割平台21的连接端设置,该提升机构4包括LL形支撑件41,固定板43和提拉装置42,固定板43固定安装在第二输送带12的端部,并与LL形支撑件41之间通过提拉装置42相连,提拉装置42能够拉动固定板43产生上下位移,通过固定板43的上下位移来对第二输送带12的一端进行提升,并且在第二输送带12自身重力的作用下能够进行下拉,以此通过提升装置来对第二输送带12与切割平台21之间的夹角进行调整,通过控制第二输送带12与切割平台21之间的夹角,以此来控制金属物料向切割平台21输送时的速度。Specifically, the end of the second conveyor belt 12 is also provided with a lifting mechanism 4. The lifting mechanism 4 is arranged relative to the connecting end of the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting platform 21. The lifting mechanism 4 includes an LL-shaped support member 41, a fixed plate. 43 and the lifting device 42. The fixed plate 43 is fixedly installed at the end of the second conveyor belt 12 and is connected to the LL-shaped support 41 through the lifting device 42. The lifting device 42 can pull the fixed plate 43 to produce up and down displacement. , one end of the second conveyor belt 12 is lifted by the up and down displacement of the fixed plate 43, and can be pulled down under the action of its own gravity, so that the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting machine are connected through the lifting device. The included angle between the platforms 21 is adjusted. By controlling the included angle between the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting platform 21 , the speed of the metal material being transported to the cutting platform 21 is controlled.
本发明的金属切割机构的一个实施例,如图1所示,切割平台21上还设有定位挡板211,定位挡板211设置在切割平台21的端部,并相对于切割平台21与第二输送带12的连接端设置,通过定位挡板211能够将从第二输送带12上滑出的金属物料阻挡,并且定位挡板211的位置可以向第二输送带12与切割平台21的连接端方向调整,以此来通过定位挡板211控制金属物料滑落下的位置,从而达到定位金属物料的作用。In one embodiment of the metal cutting mechanism of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the cutting platform 21 is also provided with a positioning baffle 211. The positioning baffle 211 is disposed at the end of the cutting platform 21 and relative to the cutting platform 21 and the third The connecting end of the two conveyor belts 12 is provided, and the metal material sliding out of the second conveyor belt 12 can be blocked by the positioning baffle 211, and the position of the positioning baffle 211 can be toward the connection between the second conveyor belt 12 and the cutting platform 21 The end direction is adjusted to control the sliding position of the metal material through the positioning baffle 211, thereby achieving the function of positioning the metal material.
具体地,如图4所示,切割平台21的底部还设有废料收集装置212,废料收集装置212与切割平台21相卡合,废料收集装置212包括底板和多块嵌入块,切割平台21的底部开设有与多块嵌入块相适配的嵌入槽,通过将多块嵌入块嵌入至嵌入槽中以实现废料收集装置212的固定,废料收集装置212嵌入到切割平台21后,废料收集装置212的四周与切割平台21的底部之间具有间隙,通过间隙的设置能够便于对废料收集装置212进行拆卸。通过废料收集装置212与切割平台21的固定连接,并且废料收集装置212能够将切割平台21的底部完成覆盖,从而保证废料收集装置212能够将切割机构所切割金属物料产生的废料完全收集,以避免切割时产生的废料四处飞溅,保证了作业场地的整洁。Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the bottom of the cutting platform 21 is also provided with a waste collection device 212. The waste collection device 212 is engaged with the cutting platform 21. The waste collection device 212 includes a bottom plate and a plurality of embedded blocks. The bottom is provided with an embedding groove that is suitable for multiple embedding blocks. By embedding multiple embedding blocks into the embedding grooves, the waste collection device 212 is fixed. After the waste collection device 212 is embedded in the cutting platform 21, the waste collection device 212 There is a gap between the four sides of the cutting platform 21 and the bottom of the cutting platform 21. The setting of the gap can facilitate the disassembly of the waste collection device 212. Through the fixed connection between the waste collection device 212 and the cutting platform 21, and the waste collection device 212 can completely cover the bottom of the cutting platform 21, it is ensured that the waste collection device 212 can completely collect the waste generated by the metal material cut by the cutting mechanism to avoid The waste materials generated during cutting are scattered everywhere, ensuring the cleanliness of the work site.
在本发明的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“一种实施方式”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本发明中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present invention, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an implementation," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in In at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于此。在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,包括各个具体技术特征以任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。但这些简单变型和组合同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容,均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, including the combination of specific technical features in any suitable manner. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention describes various possible combinations. No further explanation will be given. However, these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种金属切割机构,其特征在于,包括:送料装置(1)和切割装置(2),所述送料装置(1)包括多条输送带,且所述多条输送带的出料端与所述切割装置(2)的进料端相连通,所述切割装置(2)包括切割平台(21)、切割部(22)和往复机构(23),所述切割平台(21)与所述往复机构(23)通过多个支撑杆相连,且与所述切割平台(21)相连的所述多个支撑杆均能够在竖直方向上进行伸缩,以能够通过所述多个支撑杆适应所述往复机构(23)的往复运动,所述切割部(22)设置在所述往复机构(23)上,且所述切割部(22)与所述切割平台(21)相对设置,以能够通过所述往复机构(23)带动所述切割部(22)上下移动。A metal cutting mechanism, characterized in that it includes: a feeding device (1) and a cutting device (2). The feeding device (1) includes a plurality of conveyor belts, and the discharging ends of the plurality of conveyor belts are in contact with each other. The feeding end of the cutting device (2) is connected. The cutting device (2) includes a cutting platform (21), a cutting part (22) and a reciprocating mechanism (23). The cutting platform (21) is connected to the reciprocating mechanism (23). The mechanism (23) is connected through a plurality of support rods, and the plurality of support rods connected to the cutting platform (21) can be telescopic in the vertical direction to be able to adapt to the The reciprocating movement of the reciprocating mechanism (23), the cutting part (22) is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism (23), and the cutting part (22) is arranged opposite to the cutting platform (21), so that all parts can be passed through. The reciprocating mechanism (23) drives the cutting part (22) to move up and down.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,还包括弹性张紧装置(3),所述弹性张紧装置(3)设置在所述切割平台(21)上,所述弹性张紧装置(3)包括可相对于所述切割平台(21)的进料端左右移动的调节机构(32)、以及设置在所述切割平台(21)的进料端两侧的防滑块(31),且所述防滑块(31)对称设置,以能够在工作过程中通过调节所述调节机构(32)使所述防滑块(31)与被加工金属件两侧相抵。The metal cutting mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic tensioning device (3), the elastic tensioning device (3) being arranged on the cutting platform (21), the elastic tensioning device (3) being The device (3) includes an adjustment mechanism (32) that can move left and right relative to the feed end of the cutting platform (21), and anti-slip blocks (31) provided on both sides of the feed end of the cutting platform (21). , and the anti-slip block (31) is arranged symmetrically, so that the anti-slip block (31) can be offset against both sides of the metal part to be processed by adjusting the adjustment mechanism (32) during the working process.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,还包括减震机构(24),所述减震机构(24)包括支撑底座(241)、弹簧(242)和橡胶垫(243),所述橡胶垫(243)设置在所述支撑底座(241)的底部,所述支撑杆插入所述支撑底座(241)内且与所述橡胶垫(243)相抵,所述弹簧(242)套设在所述支撑杆上。The metal cutting mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a shock-absorbing mechanism (24), the shock-absorbing mechanism (24) including a support base (241), a spring (242) and a rubber pad (243), The rubber pad (243) is arranged at the bottom of the support base (241), the support rod is inserted into the support base (241) and offsets the rubber pad (243), and the spring (242) is located on the support rod.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,所述输送带包 括水平设置的第一输送带(11)和倾斜设置的第二输送带(12),所述第二输送带(12)的侧边开设有输料口,所述第一输送带(11)设置在所述第二输送带(12)的侧边且与所述第二输送带(12)上开设的输料口相连通。The metal cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt includes a horizontally arranged first conveyor belt (11) and an inclined second conveyor belt (12), and the second conveyor belt (12 ) is provided with a feeding port on the side, and the first conveyor belt (11) is arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt (12) and is connected with the feeding port opened on the second conveyor belt (12). Connected.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,所述第一输送带(11)的两侧设有限位板(111),以能够在工作过程中通过所述限位板(111)限制被加工金属件的左右位移。The metal cutting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that limit plates (111) are provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt (11) so that the first conveyor belt (11) can pass through the limit plates (111) during operation. Limit the left and right displacement of the metal parts being processed.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,所述第一输送带(11)还包括升降机构(112),所述升降机构(112)为伸缩杆,以能够通过所述伸缩杆调整所述第一输送带(11)的输料高度。The metal cutting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the first conveyor belt (11) further includes a lifting mechanism (112), and the lifting mechanism (112) is a telescopic rod to be able to pass through the telescopic rod. Adjust the conveying height of the first conveyor belt (11).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,所述第二输送带(12)的两侧边之间的间距由顶部向底部逐渐缩减。The metal cutting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the distance between both sides of the second conveyor belt (12) gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,所述第二输送带(12)的一端与所述切割平台(21)相连,另一端设有提升机构(4),所述提升机构(4)包括L形支撑件(41),固定板(43)和提拉装置(42),所述固定板(43)与第二输送带(12)固定连接,所述L形支撑件(41)通过所述提拉装置(42)与所述固定板(43)相连,所述提拉装置(42)适于上下位移以带动所述第二输送带(12)的一端抬升或下降,以改变所述第二输送带(12)与所述切割平台(21)之间的夹角。The metal cutting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that one end of the second conveyor belt (12) is connected to the cutting platform (21), and the other end is provided with a lifting mechanism (4), and the lifting mechanism (4) includes an L-shaped support member (41), a fixed plate (43) and a lifting device (42). The fixed plate (43) is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt (12), and the L-shaped support member (43) is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt (12). 41) The lifting device (42) is connected to the fixed plate (43), and the lifting device (42) is adapted to move up and down to drive one end of the second conveyor belt (12) to rise or fall, To change the angle between the second conveyor belt (12) and the cutting platform (21).
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,所述切割平台(21)还包括定位挡板(211),所述定位挡板(211)设置在所述 切割平台(21)端部,且所述定位挡板(211)相对于所述切割平台(21)与所述输送带的连接端设置。The metal cutting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the cutting platform (21) further includes a positioning baffle (211), the positioning baffle (211) is arranged on the cutting The end of the platform (21), and the positioning baffle (211) is arranged relative to the connecting end of the cutting platform (21) and the conveyor belt.
  10. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的金属切割机构,其特征在于,所述切割平台(21)的底部还设有废料收集装置(212),所述废料收集装置(212)能够将所述切割平台(21)的底部完全覆盖,以能够通过所述废料收集装置(212)收集所述切割部(22)切割下的被加工金属件的废料。The metal cutting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a waste collection device (212) is also provided at the bottom of the cutting platform (21), and the waste collection device (212) can The bottom of the cutting platform (21) is completely covered, so that the waste materials of the processed metal parts cut by the cutting part (22) can be collected by the waste collection device (212).
PCT/CN2022/105716 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Metal cutting mechanism WO2024011500A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02237716A (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-20 Marushiyou Kogyo Kk Automatic cutting device for pipe
CN106737081A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 新昌县金裕装饰有限公司 A kind of steel pipe cutting device of automatic loading/unloading
CN108481163A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-04 江苏恒加机械工程有限公司 A kind of metal pipe material cutter device
CN208261968U (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 扬州市职业大学 A kind of automatic charging steel tube cutting machine
CN210817677U (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-06-23 沈阳众益诚工程有限公司 Pipeline cutting machine for building field
CN213080237U (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-04-30 苏州苏德兰铁路配件有限公司 Automatic round steel cutter of material loading
CN113000924A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-22 金川集团股份有限公司 Pipe fitting processing auxiliary device
CN214185498U (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-09-14 漳州市泽艺机械设备有限公司 Pipe cutting machine with automatic feeding mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02237716A (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-20 Marushiyou Kogyo Kk Automatic cutting device for pipe
CN106737081A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 新昌县金裕装饰有限公司 A kind of steel pipe cutting device of automatic loading/unloading
CN108481163A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-04 江苏恒加机械工程有限公司 A kind of metal pipe material cutter device
CN208261968U (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 扬州市职业大学 A kind of automatic charging steel tube cutting machine
CN210817677U (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-06-23 沈阳众益诚工程有限公司 Pipeline cutting machine for building field
CN213080237U (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-04-30 苏州苏德兰铁路配件有限公司 Automatic round steel cutter of material loading
CN214185498U (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-09-14 漳州市泽艺机械设备有限公司 Pipe cutting machine with automatic feeding mechanism
CN113000924A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-22 金川集团股份有限公司 Pipe fitting processing auxiliary device

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