WO2024007332A1 - 信息上报方法、装置、终端设备、基站、存储介质及芯片 - Google Patents

信息上报方法、装置、终端设备、基站、存储介质及芯片 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024007332A1
WO2024007332A1 PCT/CN2022/104733 CN2022104733W WO2024007332A1 WO 2024007332 A1 WO2024007332 A1 WO 2024007332A1 CN 2022104733 W CN2022104733 W CN 2022104733W WO 2024007332 A1 WO2024007332 A1 WO 2024007332A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency band
switching capability
uplink switching
information
uplink
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PCT/CN2022/104733
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭胜祥
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/104733 priority Critical patent/WO2024007332A1/zh
Priority to CN202280002590.4A priority patent/CN117999755A/zh
Publication of WO2024007332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007332A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to an information reporting method, device, terminal equipment, base station, storage medium and chip.
  • the uplink Tx Switching function (Uplink Tx Switching) has been introduced since R16. This function is used to improve the uplink frequency band (band) combination and SUL (Supplementary Uplink), supplementary uplink, also known as super uplink. )’s uplink transmission performance.
  • SUL technology can provide a supplementary uplink (generally in the low frequency band).
  • the uplink switching function can switch the uplink of the terminal equipment between high frequency and low frequency. This technology can ensure the uplink coverage of the UE. .
  • the present disclosure provides an information reporting method, device, terminal equipment, base station, computer-readable storage medium and chip.
  • an information reporting method is provided, applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device. The value of the identification bit is used to indicate that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink. Link switching capability or uplink switching capability is not supported;
  • an information reporting method is provided, applied to a base station, and the method includes:
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device.
  • the value of the identification bit is used to indicate the corresponding Band combinations support uplink switching capability or do not support uplink switching capability.
  • an information reporting device is provided, applied to terminal equipment, and the device includes:
  • the communication module is configured to send uplink switching capability information to the base station.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal equipment.
  • the value of the identification bit is expressed in Indicates that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • an information reporting device applied to a base station, and the device includes:
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device.
  • the value of the identification bit is used to indicate the corresponding Band combinations support uplink switching capability or do not support uplink switching capability.
  • a terminal device including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to: implement the steps of the information reporting method provided in any one of the first aspects when executing the executable instructions.
  • a base station including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to: implement the steps of the information reporting method provided in any one of the second aspects when executing the executable instructions.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored.
  • the program instructions are executed by a processor, the information reporting method provided in any one of the first aspects is implemented. or the steps of implementing the information reporting method provided in the second aspect when the program instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a chip including a processor and an interface; the processor is configured to read instructions to execute the steps of the information reporting method provided in any one of the first aspects, or the The processor is configured to read instructions to execute the steps of the information reporting method provided in the second aspect.
  • uplink switching capability information is obtained and sent to the base station.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal equipment.
  • the value of the flag bit is used to indicate that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • the terminal equipment can report to the base station whether multiple frequency band combinations support uplink switching capabilities through multiple identification bits in one reporting process, which can improve the reporting efficiency of uplink switching capabilities.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram of an information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of another information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other and do not imply a specific order or importance. In fact, expressions such as “first” and “second” can be used interchangeably.
  • first bitmap may also be referred to as the second bitmap, and similarly, the second bitmap may also be referred to as the first bitmap.
  • 5G communication technology Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Technology
  • 5G communication technology can be applied to other communication technologies that may support uplink switching functions, such as the subsequent evolution of 5G communication technology technology.
  • a cell In traditional communication technology, a cell generally includes an uplink carrier and a downlink carrier, where the uplink carrier and downlink carrier are in the same frequency band. , referred to as band).
  • the frequency bands used are relatively high, such as millimeter waves. Since the higher the frequency band, the greater the signal transmission loss, the transmit power of the terminal equipment is usually limited, which will lead to the uplink coverage of the terminal equipment. Restricted. Therefore, starting from R16 (Release16), the industry has proposed SUL technology. This function is used to improve the uplink frequency band combination and the uplink transmission performance of SUL.
  • the uplink frequency band combination such as EN-DC (E-UTRA/NR Dual connectivity), UL CA (Uplink Carrier Aggregation, uplink carrier aggregation), where E-UTRA is Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access), NR is New Radio, and UMTS is Universal Mobile Communications System (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
  • SUL technology can ensure the uplink coverage of terminal equipment by providing a supplementary uplink, generally in the low frequency band as a low-frequency carrier.
  • the low-frequency carrier has a lower frequency point and smaller signal loss.
  • the uplink switching function can switch the uplink of the terminal equipment between high-frequency carriers and low-frequency carriers.
  • the terminal device can be a UE (User Equipment), including but not limited to those that support the above 5G communication technology: mobile phones, tablets, computers, smart wearable devices, smart TVs, etc.
  • UE User Equipment
  • terminal equipment that supports the uplink switching function usually reports to the base station which two frequency bands support the uplink switching function.
  • the base station which two frequency bands support the uplink switching function.
  • only two frequency bands are supported at a time.
  • the reporting efficiency of this reporting method is low.
  • the present disclosure provides an information reporting method. The information reporting method provided by the present disclosure is introduced below.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the information reporting method is used in a terminal device and includes the following steps.
  • step S11 uplink switching capability information is obtained.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device. The value of the identification bit is used to indicate the corresponding frequency band combination. Uplink switching capability is supported or uplink switching capability is not supported.
  • the uplink switching capability information may include a first-order map, and the first-order map includes multiple identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations. in:
  • the value of the identification bit When the value of the identification bit is the first value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit supports the uplink switching capability; when the value of the identification bit is the second value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit supports the uplink switching capability; Band combinations do not support uplink handover capability.
  • a bitmap is a bitmap.
  • the identification bit in the bitmap can be a bit, and the value of the bit can be 1 or 0. Therefore, the first value can be 1 and the second value can be 0.
  • the uplink frequency band supported by the terminal device includes m frequency bands
  • the size of the bitmap (number of identification digits) can be passed to make sure.
  • the uplink frequency bands supported by the terminal equipment include: 0 frequency band, 1 frequency band, 2 frequency band, 3 frequency band, 4 frequency band, then m equals 5, according to It can be determined that there are 10 frequency band combinations, then the first map can be set with 10 identification bits, and the values of the 10 identification bits respectively correspond to the 10 frequency band combinations. Assume that the frequency band combinations corresponding to the 10 identification bits are as follows:
  • the 0th digit indicates: 0,1 frequency band; the 1st digit indicates: 0,2 frequency band; the 2nd digit indicates: 0,3 frequency band; the 3rd digit indicates: 0,4 frequency band; the 4th digit indicates: 1,2 frequency band;
  • the 5th digit indicates: 1,3 frequency bands; the 6th digit indicates: 1,4 frequency bands; the 7th digit indicates: 2,3 frequency bands; the 8th digit indicates: 2,4 frequency bands; the 9th digit indicates: 3,4 frequency bands,
  • the above-mentioned 0-4 represents the identification of the frequency band, which can be the frequency band index (band index, or frequency band index number).
  • 0,1 frequency band represents the frequency band with the frequency band index 0 and the frequency band with the frequency band index 1.
  • the frequency band combination, “0,2 frequency band” means the frequency band combination composed of the frequency band with the frequency band index 0 and the frequency band with the frequency band index 2, other frequency band combinations are the same.
  • Bitmap1 (1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0). According to the values of Bitmap1’s 0th, 3rd and 6th bits are 1. Bitmap1 can indicate the uplink switching capability of three frequency band combinations: 0,1 frequency band, 0,4 frequency band, and 1,4 frequency band.
  • step S12 the uplink switching capability information is sent to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the uplink switching capability information sent by the terminal device, the base station can determine which frequency band combinations of the terminal device support the uplink switching capability based on the indications of the multiple identification bits.
  • the terminal equipment sends uplink switching capability information to the base station.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal equipment.
  • the value of the identification bit is used for Indicates that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • the terminal equipment can report to the base station whether multiple frequency band combinations support uplink switching capabilities through multiple identification bits in one reporting process, which can improve the reporting efficiency of uplink switching capabilities.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, the information reporting method is used in a terminal device and includes the following steps.
  • step S21 uplink switching capability information is obtained.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device, and switching cycle information.
  • the value of the identification bit is used to indicate that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability. According to the multiple identification bits, it indicates which of the multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device supports uplink. For the method of switching capabilities, please refer to the content described in step S21 and will not be described again. It can be understood that when the terminal equipment reports a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capabilities to the base station, it may also report switching period information. The switching period information is used to indicate the switching period of the target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink handover capability.
  • the switching period information includes multiple switching periods corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations, the ordering of the multiple switching periods in the switching period information, and the ordering of the multiple switching periods corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the order of the identification bits in the plurality of identification bits corresponds to that of the identification bits. Taking n frequency band combinations that support uplink switching capabilities are reported through the first chart as an example, n cycles are reported accordingly, and the order of the reported n cycles is consistent with the order indicated in the first chart.
  • the first The indication sequence of the bitmap is the order of the identification bits with a value of 1 in the first bit of the image. Since the identification bits correspond to the frequency band combinations one-to-one, the order of n cycles can be determined.
  • Bitmap1 (1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0). Since the 0th, 3rd and 3rd bits of Bitmap1 The value of bit 6 is 1.
  • This Bitmap1 can indicate that the three frequency band combinations of 0 and 1 frequency bands, 0 and 4 frequency bands, and 1 and 4 frequency bands have uplink switching capabilities. Assume that T1 represents the switching period on the 0,1 frequency band, T2 represents the switching period on the 0,4 frequency band, and T3 represents the switching period on the 1,4 frequency band.
  • the switching period information includes the 0,2 frequency band, 0 , 4 frequency bands, and the three switching cycles corresponding to the three frequency band combinations of 1 and 4 frequency bands, and the order of the three switching cycles in the switching cycle information is consistent with the order of the corresponding identification bits of the three frequency band combinations in Bitmap1 corresponding, so the switching cycle information can be expressed as: (T1, T2, T3).
  • step S22 the uplink switching capability information is sent to the base station.
  • the base station can determine the 0, 2 frequency bands, 0, 4 frequency bands, and 1, 4-band three frequency band combination uplink switching capabilities, and the switching periods are T1, T2 and T3 respectively.
  • a combination identifier can be set for a frequency band combination with uplink switching capability.
  • the combination identifier can be set in the order of the identification bits corresponding to the frequency band combination.
  • the value of bits 1, 3, and 6 of Bitmap1 is 1.
  • Bitmap1 can indicate that the three frequency band combinations of 0 and 2 frequency bands, 0 and 4 frequency bands, and 1 and 4 frequency bands have uplink switching capabilities. Then the three frequency band combinations of frequency bands 0 and 2, frequency bands 0 and 4, and frequency bands 1 and 4 can be numbered as frequency band combination 1, frequency band combination 3 and frequency band combination 6 respectively, so that frequency band combinations with uplink switching capabilities can be The period is reported to the base station together with the number of the frequency band combination.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, the information reporting method is used in a terminal device and includes the following steps.
  • step S31 uplink switching capability information is obtained.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device and downlink interruption indication information.
  • the value of the identification bit is used to indicate that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability. According to the multiple identification bits, it indicates which of the multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device supports uplink. For the method of switching capabilities, please refer to the content described in step S21 and will not be described again. It can be understood that when the terminal equipment reports a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capabilities to the base station, it can also report downlink interruption indication information.
  • the downlink interruption indication information is used to indicate the location of the downlink interruption in the target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations. frequency band, and the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capabilities.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes multiple frequency band indexes corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations, and the ordering of the multiple frequency band indexes in the interruption indication information is consistent with the
  • the identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations correspond to the order of the plurality of identification bits. For example, if n frequency band combinations supporting uplink switching capabilities are reported through the first map, n frequency band indexes are reported accordingly, and the order of the reported n frequency band indexes is consistent with the order indicated in the first map.
  • the indication order of the first-order map is the order of the identification bits with a value of 1 in the first-order map. Since the identification bits correspond to the frequency band combinations one-to-one, the order of the n frequency band indexes can be determined.
  • Bitmap1 (1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0). Since the 0th, 3rd and 3rd bits of Bitmap1 The value of bit 6 is 1.
  • This Bitmap1 can indicate that the three frequency band combinations of 0 and 1 frequency bands, 0 and 4 frequency bands, and 1 and 4 frequency bands have uplink switching capabilities. Assume that the frequency band where the downlink interruption of frequency bands 0 and 1 is located is frequency band 0, the frequency band where the downlink interruption of frequency bands 0 and 4 is located is frequency band 4, and the frequency band where the downlink interruption of frequency bands 1 and 4 is located is frequency band 1.
  • the downlink interruption indication information can be expressed as: band index (0, 4, 1), band index means 0 , 4 and 1 are frequency band indexes, which are used in sequence to indicate that the frequency band where the downlink interruption of frequency bands 0 and 1 is located is frequency band 0 (it can be understood that the band index of the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located is 0), and the downlink interruption of frequency bands 0 and 4 is The frequency band is Band 4, and the frequency band where the downlink interruption of Bands 1 and 4 is located is Band 1.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes a second bitmap, and the second bitmap includes multiple identification bits corresponding to the multiple target frequency band combinations; wherein:
  • the value of the identification bit is the first numerical value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the larger frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located; the value of the identification bit is the second numerical value. In the case of , it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the smaller frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located.
  • the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located can be understood as, for a frequency band combination, including two frequency bands, when switching between the two frequency bands.
  • the second bitmap can correspondingly include n identification bits, and the n identification bits of the second bitmap are the same as those that support uplink switching.
  • n frequency band combinations of link switching capabilities There is a one-to-one correspondence between n frequency band combinations of link switching capabilities.
  • the above-mentioned first value may be 1, and the second value may be 0, which is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located.
  • Bitmap1 (1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0), from the 0th, 3rd and 3rd bits of Bitmap1 The value of bit 6 is 1. It can be seen that Bitmap1 indicates that the three frequency band combinations of 0,1 frequency band, 0,4 frequency band, and 1,4 frequency band have uplink switching capabilities.
  • step S32 the uplink switching capability information is sent to the base station.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the information reporting method is used in a terminal device and includes the following steps.
  • step S41 uplink switching capability information is obtained.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device, switching cycle information and downlink interruption indication information.
  • the multiple identification bits can be in the form of a bitmap.
  • the method of indicating which of the multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device supports the uplink switching capability can refer to the content described in step S21.
  • the switching period information may refer to step S31, and the downlink interruption indication information may refer to step S41, which will not be described again.
  • step S42 the uplink switching capability information is sent to the base station.
  • the base station can determine which frequency band combinations of the terminal equipment support uplink switching based on the uplink switching capability information, and determine the switching periods of these frequency band combinations, as well as the The frequency band where the downlink outage occurs when switching occurs for each of several frequency band combinations.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the information reporting method is used in a terminal device and includes the following steps.
  • step S51 the multiple frequency band combinations are configured.
  • the frequency band combination includes two frequency bands.
  • step S52 frequency band combination configuration information is generated according to the multiple frequency band combinations, and the frequency band combination configuration information carries the uplink switching capability information.
  • the uplink switching capability information may include multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device, switching cycle information and downlink interruption indication information.
  • the multiple identification bits can be in the form of a bitmap.
  • the method of indicating which of the multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device supports the uplink switching capability can refer to the content described in step S21.
  • the switching period information may refer to step S31, and the downlink interruption indication information may refer to step S41, which will not be described again.
  • step S53 the frequency band combination configuration information carrying the uplink switching capability information is sent to the base station.
  • the uplink switching capability information can be carried through the frequency band combination configuration information, thereby reporting the frequency band combination to the base station. While configuring the information, the uplink switching capability information is also reported to the base station.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, this information reporting method is used in a base station and includes the following steps.
  • step S61 receive uplink switching capability information sent by the terminal device.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device. The value of the identification bit is used to indicate The corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • the base station can determine which frequency band combinations of the terminal device support the uplink switching capability based on the indications of the multiple identification bits.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes a first-order map, and the first-order map includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations;
  • the value of the identification bit is the first value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit supports the uplink switching capability
  • the value of the identification bit is the second value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit does not support the uplink switching capability.
  • the uplink switching capability information also includes: switching cycle information;
  • the switching period information is used to indicate the switching period of a target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations, and the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capability.
  • the switching period information includes multiple switching periods corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations.
  • the multiple switching periods are sequenced, and the identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations are in the multiple identification bits. The order of the bits corresponds.
  • the uplink switching capability information also includes: downlink interruption indication information;
  • the downlink interruption indication information is used to indicate the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located in a target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capabilities.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes multiple frequency band indexes corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations.
  • the multiple frequency band indexes are sorted, and the identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations are in the order of the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the order of the identification bits corresponds to the order.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes a second bitmap, the second bitmap includes a plurality of identification bits corresponding to the plurality of target frequency band combinations;
  • the flag bit When the value of the flag bit is the first value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the larger frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the flag bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located;
  • the flag bit When the value of the flag bit is the second value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the smaller frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the flag bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located.
  • receiving the uplink switching capability information sent by the terminal device in step S61 may include: receiving frequency band combination configuration information carrying the uplink switching capability information sent by the terminal device, where the frequency band combination configuration information is The terminal device is generated after configuring the combination of multiple frequency bands.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, this information reporting method is used in a base station and includes the following steps.
  • step S71 the terminal device configures the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the frequency band combination includes two frequency bands.
  • step S72 the terminal device generates frequency band combination configuration information according to the multiple frequency band combinations, and the frequency band combination configuration information carries the uplink switching capability information.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal equipment, switching cycle information and downlink interruption indication information.
  • step S73 the terminal device sends the frequency band combination configuration information carrying the uplink switching capability information to the base station.
  • steps S71 to S73 reference may be made to the above-mentioned steps S51 to S53, which will not be described again.
  • step S74 the base station receives the uplink switching capability information sent by the terminal device.
  • the base station can determine which frequency band combinations of the terminal equipment support uplink switching based on the uplink switching capability information, and determine the switching periods of these frequency band combinations, as well as the The frequency band where the downlink outage occurs when switching occurs for each of several frequency band combinations.
  • the terminal equipment sends uplink switching capability information to the base station.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal equipment.
  • the value of the identification bit is used for Indicates that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • the terminal equipment can report to the base station whether multiple frequency band combinations support uplink switching capabilities through multiple identification bits in one reporting process, which can improve the reporting efficiency of uplink switching capabilities.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Downlink
  • EN-DC E-UTRA/NR DC
  • MR-DC Multiple Radio DC, multi-wireless Dual link
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information reporting device 800 is applied to terminal equipment.
  • the information reporting device 800 includes a processing module 801 and a sending module 802 .
  • the processing module 801 is configured to obtain uplink switching capability information.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device. The value of the identification bit is used to indicate the corresponding The frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability;
  • the sending module 802 is configured to send uplink switching capability information to the base station.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal equipment.
  • the value of the identification bit is expressed in Indicates that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes a first-order map, and the first-order map includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations;
  • the value of the identification bit When the value of the identification bit is the first value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit supports the uplink switching capability; when the value of the identification bit is the second value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit supports the uplink switching capability; Band combinations do not support uplink handover capability.
  • the uplink switching capability information also includes: switching cycle information;
  • the switching period information is used to indicate the switching period of a target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations, and the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capability.
  • the switching period information includes multiple switching periods corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations.
  • the multiple switching periods are sequenced, and the identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations are in the multiple identification bits. The order of the bits corresponds.
  • the uplink switching capability information also includes: downlink interruption indication information;
  • the downlink interruption indication information is used to indicate the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located in a target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capabilities.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes multiple frequency band indexes corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations.
  • the multiple frequency band indexes are sorted, and the identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations are in the order of the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the order of the identification bits corresponds to the order.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes a second bitmap, the second bitmap includes a plurality of identification bits corresponding to the plurality of target frequency band combinations;
  • the flag bit When the value of the flag bit is the first value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the larger frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the flag bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located;
  • the flag bit When the value of the flag bit is the second value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the smaller frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the flag bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located.
  • the device also includes:
  • a configuration module configured to configure the multiple frequency band combinations, where the frequency band combination includes two frequency bands;
  • the generating module is configured to generate frequency band combination configuration information according to the multiple frequency band combinations, and the frequency band combination configuration information carries the uplink switching capability information.
  • the sending module is configured as:
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of another information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information reporting device 900 is applied to a base station, and the information reporting device 900 may include a receiving module 901 .
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive uplink switching capability information sent by the terminal device.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal device.
  • the value of the identification bit is expressed in Indicates that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes a first-order map, and the first-order map includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations;
  • the value of the identification bit is the first value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit supports the uplink switching capability
  • the value of the identification bit is the second value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band combination corresponding to the identification bit does not support the uplink switching capability.
  • the uplink switching capability information also includes: switching cycle information;
  • the switching period information is used to indicate the switching period of a target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations, and the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capability.
  • the switching period information includes multiple switching periods corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations.
  • the multiple switching periods are sequenced, and the identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations are in the multiple identification bits. The order of the bits corresponds.
  • the uplink switching capability information also includes: downlink interruption indication information;
  • the downlink interruption indication information is used to indicate the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located in a target frequency band combination among the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the target frequency band combination is a frequency band combination that supports uplink switching capabilities.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes multiple frequency band indexes corresponding to multiple target frequency band combinations.
  • the multiple frequency band indexes are sorted, and the identification bits corresponding to the multiple frequency band combinations are in the order of the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the order of the identification bits corresponds to the order.
  • the downlink interruption indication information includes a second bitmap, the second bitmap includes a plurality of identification bits corresponding to the plurality of target frequency band combinations;
  • the flag bit When the value of the flag bit is the first value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the larger frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the flag bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located;
  • the flag bit When the value of the flag bit is the second value, it is used to indicate that the frequency band with the smaller frequency band index among the two frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination corresponding to the flag bit is the frequency band where the downlink interruption is located.
  • the receiving module 901 is configured as:
  • Receive frequency band combination configuration information carrying the uplink switching capability information sent by the terminal device, where the frequency band combination configuration information is generated after the terminal device configures the multiple frequency band combinations.
  • the terminal equipment sends uplink switching capability information to the base station.
  • the uplink switching capability information includes multiple identification bits corresponding to multiple frequency band combinations supported by the terminal equipment.
  • the value of the identification bit is used for Indicates that the corresponding frequency band combination supports uplink switching capability or does not support uplink switching capability.
  • the terminal equipment can report to the base station whether multiple frequency band combinations support uplink switching capabilities through multiple identification bits in one reporting process, which can improve the reporting efficiency of uplink switching capabilities.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored. When the program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the information reporting method provided by the present disclosure are implemented.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal device 1000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, a wearable device, etc.
  • the terminal device 1000 may include one or more of the following components: a first processing component 1010 , a first memory 1020 , and a first communication component 1030 .
  • the first processing component 1010 generally controls the overall operations of the terminal device 1000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the first processing component 1010 may include one or more processors 1011 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above information reporting method. Additionally, the first processing component 1010 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the first processing component 1010 and other components.
  • the first memory 1020 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal device 1000 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal device 1000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the first memory 1020 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Except programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Except programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the first communication component 1030 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal device 1000 and other devices.
  • the terminal device 1000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof.
  • the first communication component 1030 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the first communication component 1030 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the terminal device 1000 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Programming gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above information reporting method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Programming gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above information reporting method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a first memory 1020 including instructions.
  • the above instructions can be executed by the processor 1011 of the terminal device 1000 to complete the above information reporting method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • the above device can also be a part of an independent electronic device.
  • the device can be an integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) or a chip, where the integrated circuit can be an IC. , or it can be a collection of multiple ICs; the chip can include but is not limited to the following types: GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processor), CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, can Programming logic array), DSP (Digital Signal Processor, digital signal processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), SOC (System on Chip, SoC, system on a chip or system-level chip), etc.
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processor
  • CPU Central Processing Unit, central processing unit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array, can Programming logic array
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor, digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit
  • SOC System on Chip, SoC, system on a chip or system-level chip
  • the above integrated circuit or chip can be used to execute executable instructions (or codes) to implement the above information reporting method.
  • the executable instructions can be stored in the integrated circuit or chip, or can be obtained from other devices or devices.
  • the integrated circuit or chip includes a processor, a memory, and an interface for communicating with other devices.
  • the executable instructions can be stored in the memory, and when the executable instructions are executed by the processor, the above-mentioned information reporting method is implemented; or, the integrated circuit or chip can receive the executable instructions through the interface and transmit them to the processor for execution. , to implement the above information reporting method.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program executable by a programmable device, the computer program having a function for performing the above when executed by the programmable device.
  • the code part of the information reporting method.
  • FIG 11 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • base station 1100 includes a second processing component 1110, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by a second memory 1120 for storing instructions executable by the second processing component 1110, such as app.
  • the application program stored in the second memory 1120 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the second processing component 1110 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above information reporting method.
  • the base station 1100 may further include a second communication component 1130 configured to access the base station 1100 to a network based on a communication standard.
  • the base station 1100 may also include an input/output interface 1140.
  • the base station 1100 can be a base station applied to 5G communication technology.
  • the base station can use a BBU (Base Band Unit, baseband processing unit) plus AAU (Active Antenna Unit, active antenna unit)/RRU (Remote Radio Unit, remote radio frequency unit) architecture, or you can use the architecture of CU (Centre unit control unit) and DU (Distributed unit distribution unit) plus AAU/RRU.
  • CU and DU are baseband devices used to process all functions of the 5G baseband protocol.
  • BBU integrates all baseband processing functions of CU and DU.
  • AAU/RRU is mainly used for conversion between baseband digital signals and radio frequency analog signals, as well as radio frequency signal transceiver processing functions.
  • the structure of the base station 1100 described above is exemplary, and the base station 1100 may include fewer or more modules according to actual needs.
  • the present disclosure also provides a communication system, which includes a base station and one or more terminal devices; in one implementation, the terminal device may include the above-mentioned information reporting device 800, and the base station may include the above-mentioned information reporting device.
  • Device 900 alternatively, the terminal device may be the above-mentioned terminal device 1000, and the base station may be the above-mentioned base station 1100.

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Abstract

一种信息上报方法、装置、终端设备、基站、存储介质及芯片，该方法包括：获取上行链路切换能力信息并向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。通过上述方法，提高了上行链路切换能力的上报效率。

Description

信息上报方法、装置、终端设备、基站、存储介质及芯片 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息上报方法、装置、终端设备、基站、存储介质及芯片。
背景技术
在5G通信技术中，从R16开始引入了上行链路切换功能(Uplink Tx Switching)，该功能用于提高上行频段(band)组合和SUL(Supplementary Uplink，补充的上行链路，也称为超级上行)的上行发射性能。其中SUL技术能够提供一个补充的上行链路(一般处于低频段)，上行链路切换功能够将终端设备的上行链路在高频和低频之间进行切换，通过该技术能够保证UE的上行覆盖。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种信息上报方法、装置、终端设备、基站、计算机可读存储介质及芯片。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种信息上报方法，应用于终端设备，所述方法包括：
获取上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力；
向基站发送所述上行链路切换能力信息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种信息上报方法，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种信息上报装置，应用于终端设备，所述装置包括：
通信模块，被配置为向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种信息上报装置，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信 息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种终端设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行所述可执行指令时实现第一方面中任一项所提供的信息上报方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种基站，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行所述可执行指令时实现第二方面中任一项所提供的信息上报方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，所述程序指令被处理器执行时实现第一方面中任一项所提供的信息上报方法的步骤，或者所述程序指令被处理器执行时实现第二方面所提供的信息上报方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种芯片，包括处理器和接口；所述处理器用于读取指令以执行第一方面中任一项所提供的信息上报方法的步骤，或者所述处理器用于读取指令以执行第二方面所提供的信息上报方法的步骤。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
在上述技术方案中，获取上行链路切换能力信息并向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。通过上述技术方案，终端设备能够在一次上报过程中通过多个标识位向基站上报多种频段组合是否支持上行链路切换能力，能够提高上行链路切换能力的上报效率。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置的框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端设备的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基站的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
可以理解的是，本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
进一步可以理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开，并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上，“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一位图也可以被称为第二位图，类似地，第二位图也可以被称为第一位图。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作，但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作，或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。
需要说明的是，本申请中所有获取信号、信息或数据的动作都是在遵照所在地国家相应的数据保护法规政策的前提下，并获得由相应装置所有者给予授权的情况下进行的。
在对本公开提供的信息上报方法进行介绍之前，首先对该方法涉及的场景进行介绍。本公开各个实施例可以应用于第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，简称5G通信技术)，以及可以应用于其他可能支持上行链路切换功能的通信技术，例如5G通信技术后续的演进技术。
在传统的通信技术中，一个小区(Cell)一般都包含上行链路载波(uplink  carrier)和下行链路载波(downlink carrier)，其中上行链路载波和下行链路载波在同一个频段(frequency band，简称band)内。在5G通信技术中，所用的频段的频点都比较高，比如毫米波，由于频段越高信号传输损耗越大，因此终端设备的发射功率通常是受限的，这会导致终端设备的上行覆盖受限制。因此，从R16(Release16)开始业界提出了SUL技术，该功能用于提高上行频段(band)组合和SUL的上行发射性能，其中上行频段组合例如EN-DC(E-UTRA/NR Dual connectivity)，UL CA(Uplink Carrier Aggregation，上行载波聚合)，其中E-UTRA为演进的UMTS陆面无线接入(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access)，NR为新空口(New Radio)，UMTS为通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)。SUL技术能够通过提供一个补充的上行链路，一般处于低频段作为低频载波，低频载波的频点较低，信号损耗较小，可以保证终端设备的上行覆盖。上行链路切换功能够将终端设备的上行链路在高频载波和低频载波之间进行切换，例如：当高频载波上行覆盖不足时，切换到低频载波来提高覆盖能力；当覆盖充足时，利用高频载波大带宽和多天线MIMO(Multiple-In Multiple-Out，多入多出)实现高速率。其中，终端设备可以是UE(User Equipment，用户设备)，包括但不限于支持上述5G通信技术的：手机、平板电脑、电脑、智能穿戴设备、智能电视等。
在相关技术中，支持上行链路切换功能的终端设备通常会向基站上报哪两个频段支持上行链路切换功能，但是在目前的标准中，每次仅支持上报两个频段，对于支持在多个频段上两两进行上行切换的终端设备，该上报方式的上报效率较低。为了解决上述问题，本公开提供一种信息上报方法，下面对本公开提供的信息上报方法进行介绍。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图，如图1所示，该信息上报方法用于终端设备中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S11中，获取上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
示例地，该上行链路切换能力信息可以包括第一位图，该第一位图中包括该多种频段组合对应的多个标识位。其中：
该标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力；该标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合不支持上行链路切换能力。
例如，位图即bitmap，bitmap中的标识位可以是bit(比特)位，bit位的取值可以为1或0，因此该第一数值可以为1，第二数值可以为0。如果终端设备支持的上行频段包括m个频段，则bitmap的大小(标识位数)可以通过
Figure PCTCN2022104733-appb-000001
来确定。例如，终端设备支持的上行频段包括：0频段，1频段，2频段，3频段，4频段，则m等于5，根据
Figure PCTCN2022104733-appb-000002
可以确定共有10种频段组合，则 第一位图可以对应设置10个标识位，该10个标识位的值分别对应该10种频段组合，假设该10个标识位对应的频段组合如下：
第0位指示：0,1频段；第1位指示：0,2频段；第2位指示：0,3频段；第3位指示：0,4频段；第4位指示：1,2频段；第5位指示：1,3频段；第6位指示：1,4频段；第7位指示：2,3频段；第8位指示：2,4频段；第9位指示：3,4频段，其中，上述的0-4表示频段的标识，可以是频段索引(band index，或者称为频段索引号)，例如“0,1频段”表示频段索引为0的频段和频段索引为1的频段构成的频段组合，“0,2频段”表示频段索引为0的频段和频段索引为2的频段构成的频段组合，其他频段组合同理。
假设该第一位图表示为：Bitmap1＝(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)，根据Bitmap1的第0位、第3位和第6位的值为1，通过该Bitmap1可以指示0,1频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合上行链路切换能力。
在步骤S12中，向基站发送该上行链路切换能力信息。
基站接收到该终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息后，根据上述的多个标识位的指示，即可确定终端设备哪些频段组合支持上行链路切换能力。
在上述技术方案中，终端设备向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。通过上述技术方案，终端设备能够在一次上报过程中通过多个标识位向基站上报多种频段组合是否支持上行链路切换能力，能够提高上行链路切换能力的上报效率。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图，如图2所示，该信息上报方法用于终端设备中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S21中，获取上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，以及切换周期信息。
其中，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力，根据该多个标识位指示终端设备支持的多种频段组合中哪些支持上行链路切换能力的方法，可以参照步骤S21中所述的内容，不再赘述。可以理解的是，终端设备向基站上报支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合时，还可以上报切换周期信息，该切换周期信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合的切换周期，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，在一种实施方式中，该切换周期信息包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个切换周期，在该切换周期信息中该多个切换周期的排序，与该多个频段组合对应的标识位在该多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。以通过第一位图上报了支持上行链路切换能力的n种频段组合为例，就相应地上报n个周期， 并且上报的n个周期的顺序和第一位图的指示顺序一致，第一位图的指示顺序即第一位图中取值为1的标识位的位次顺序，由于标识位与频段组合一一对应，从而就可以确定n个周期的顺序。
示例地，以上述该第一位图表示为：Bitmap1＝(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)为例，由于Bitmap1的第0位、第3位和第6位的值为1，通过该Bitmap1可以指示0,1频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合具备上行链路切换能力。假设T1代表0,1频段上的切换周期，T2代表0,4频段上的切换周期，T3代表1,4频段上的切换周期，在此情况下，该切换周期信息包括0,2频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合对应的三个切换周期，并且该三个切换周期在切换周期信息中的顺序与该三种频段组合在Bitmap1中对应的标识位的位次顺序对应，因此该切换周期信息可以表示为：(T1，T2，T3)。
在步骤S22中，向基站发送该上行链路切换能力信息。
在终端设备将上述切换周期信息上报给基站后，基站根据(T1，T2，T3)中的切换周期顺序，以及Bitmap1，即可确定终端设备中0,2频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合上行链路切换能力，并且切换周期分别为T1，T2和T3。
或者，在另一种可能的实现方式中，可以为具备上行链路切换能力的频段组合设置组合标识，示例地，组合标识可以与频段组合对应的标识位的位次顺序来设置。例如Bitmap1的第1位、第3位和第6位的值为1，通过该Bitmap1可以指示0,2频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合具备上行链路切换能力，则可以将0,2频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合分别编号为频段组合1、频段组合3和频段组合6，从而可以将具备上行链路切换能力的频段组合的周期与该频段组合的编号一起上报给基站。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图，如图3所示，该信息上报方法用于终端设备中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S31中，获取上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，下行中断指示信息。
其中，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力，根据该多个标识位指示终端设备支持的多种频段组合中哪些支持上行链路切换能力的方法，可以参照步骤S21中所述的内容，不再赘述。可以理解的是，终端设备向基站上报支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合时，还可以上报下行中断指示信息，下行中断指示信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合中下行中断所在的频段，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，在一种实施方式中，所述下行中断指示信息中包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个频段索引，在所述中断指示信息中所述多个频段索引的排 序，与所述多个频段组合对应的标识位在所述多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。以通过第一位图上报了支持上行链路切换能力的n种频段组合为例，就相应地上报n个频段索引，并且上报的n个频段索引的顺序和第一位图的指示顺序一致，第一位图的指示顺序即第一位图中取值为1的标识位的位次顺序，由于标识位与频段组合一一对应，从而就可以确定n个频段索引的顺序。
示例地，以上述该第一位图表示为：Bitmap1＝(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)为例，由于Bitmap1的第0位、第3位和第6位的值为1，通过该Bitmap1可以指示0,1频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合具备上行链路切换能力。假设0,1频段的下行中断所在的频段为0频段，0,4频段的下行中断所在的频段为4频段，1,4频段的下行中断所在的频段为1频段。按照0,1频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合在Bitmap1中的指示顺序，该下行中断指示信息可以表示为：band index(0，4，1)，band index表示0，4，1为频段索引，按照顺序依次用于指示0,1频段的下行中断所在的频段为0频段(可理解为下行中断所在的频段的band index为0)，0,4频段的下行中断所在的频段为4频段，1,4频段的下行中断所在的频段为1频段。
可选地，在另一种实施方式中，该下行中断指示信息包括第二位图，该第二位图中包括与该多个目标频段组合对应的多个标识位；其中：
标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较大的频段，为下行中断所在的频段；标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较小的频段，为下行中断所在的频段。其中，下行中断所在的频段，可以理解为，对于一个频段组合，包括两个频段，在这两个频段之间进行切换时。
可以理解的是，如果第一位图上报了支持上行链路切换能力的n种频段组合，第二位图就相应地可以包括n个标识位，第二位图的n个标识位与支持上行链路切换能力的n种频段组合一一对应。上述第一数值可以为1，第二数值可以为0，下行中断所在的频段。
示例地，以上述该第一位图表示为：Bitmap1＝(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)为例，从Bitmap1的第0位、第3位和第6位的值为1，可知Bitmap1指示了0,1频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段三种频段组合具备上行链路切换能力。相应地，第二位图可以表示为：Bitmap2＝(0,1,0)，Bitmap2中0,1,0按顺序分别对应了0,1频段，0,4频段，以及1,4频段，其中，Bitmap2中的第一位等于0表示0,1频段中band index较小的频段，即0频段为(在0频段和1频段进行切换时)下行中断所在的频段；Bitmap2中的第二位等于1表示0,4频段中band index较大的频段，即4频段为(在0频段和4频段进行切换时)下行中断所在的频段；Bitmap2中的第三位等于0，表示1,4频段中band index较小的频段，即1频段为(在1频段和4频段进行切换时)下行中断所在的频段。
在步骤S32中，向基站发送该上行链路切换能力信息。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图，如图4所示，该信息上报方法用于终端设备中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S41中，获取上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，切换周期信息和下行中断指示信息。
其中，该多个标识位可以采用bitmap的形式，根据bitmap的多个标识位指示终端设备支持的多种频段组合中哪些支持上行链路切换能力的方法，可以参照步骤S21中所述的内容，切换周期信息可以参照步骤S31，下行中断指示信息可以参照步骤S41，不再赘述。
在步骤S42中，向基站发送该上行链路切换能力信息。
在终端设备将上述切换周期信息上报给基站后，基站根据上行链路切换能力信息，即可确定终端设备的哪些频段组合支持上行链路切换，并确定这几个频段组合的切换周期，以及这几个频段组合中的每个频段组合进行切换时下行中断所在的频段。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图，如图5所示，该信息上报方法用于终端设备中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S51中，配置该多种频段组合。
其中，该频段组合包括两个频段。
在步骤S52中，根据该多种频段组合生成频段组合配置信息，该频段组合配置信息携带该上行链路切换能力信息。
其中，该上行链路切换能力信息可以包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，切换周期信息和下行中断指示信息。其中，该多个标识位可以采用bitmap的形式，根据bitmap的多个标识位指示终端设备支持的多种频段组合中哪些支持上行链路切换能力的方法，可以参照步骤S21中所述的内容，切换周期信息可以参照步骤S31，下行中断指示信息可以参照步骤S41，不再赘述。
在步骤S53中，向该基站发送携带该上行链路切换能力信息的该频段组合配置信息。
可以理解的是，向基站发送该上行链路切换能力信息，可以在终端设备完成多种频段组合的配置后，通过频段组合配置信息携带该上行链路切换能力信息，从而在向基站上报频段组合配置信息的同时，将该上行链路切换能力信息也上报给基站。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图，如图6所示，该信息上报方法用于基站中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S61中，接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链 路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
其中，终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息可以参照步骤S11中所述的内容，不再赘述。基站接收到该终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息后，根据上述的多个标识位的指示，即可确定终端设备哪些频段组合支持上行链路切换能力。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息包括第一位图，该第一位图中包括多种频段组合对应的多个标识位；
该标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力；
该标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合不支持上行链路切换能力。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息还包括：切换周期信息；
该切换周期信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合的切换周期，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，该切换周期信息包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个切换周期，在该切换周期信息中该多个切换周期的排序，与该多个频段组合对应的标识位在该多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息还包括：下行中断指示信息；
该下行中断指示信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合中下行中断所在的频段，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，该下行中断指示信息中包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个频段索引，在该中断指示信息中该多个频段索引的排序，与该多个频段组合对应的标识位在该多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
可选地，该下行中断指示信息包括第二位图，该第二位图中包括与该多个目标频段组合对应的多个标识位；
该标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较大的频段，为下行中断所在的频段；
该标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较小的频段，为下行中断所在的频段。
可选地，步骤S61所述的接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，可以包括：接收该终端设备发送的携带该上行链路切换能力信息的频段组合配置信息，该频段组合配置信息是该终端设备配置该多种频段组合后生成的。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法的流程图，如图7所示，该信息上报方法用于基站中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S71中，终端设备配置该多种频段组合。
其中，频段组合包括两个频段。
在步骤S72中，终端设备根据该多种频段组合生成频段组合配置信息，该频段组合配置信息携带所述上行链路切换能力信息。
其中，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，切换周期信息和下行中断指示信息。
在步骤S73中，终端设备向该基站发送携带该上行链路切换能力信息的该频段组合配置信息。
其中，步骤S71至S73可以参照上述的步骤S51至S53，不再赘述。
在步骤S74中，基站接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息。
在终端设备将上述切换周期信息上报给基站后，基站根据上行链路切换能力信息，即可确定终端设备的哪些频段组合支持上行链路切换，并确定这几个频段组合的切换周期，以及这几个频段组合中的每个频段组合进行切换时下行中断所在的频段。
在上述技术方案中，终端设备向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。通过上述技术方案，终端设备能够在一次上报过程中通过多个标识位向基站上报多种频段组合是否支持上行链路切换能力，能够提高上行链路切换能力的上报效率。
上述图1至图7任一所述的信息上报方法适用于CA(载波聚合)，DC(双链接)，EN-DC(E-UTRA/NR DC)和MR-DC(Multiple Radio DC，多无线双链接)等。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置的框图。参照图8，该信息上报装置800，应用于终端设备，该信息上报装置800包括处理模块801，发送模块802。
处理模块801，被配置为获取上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力；
发送模块802，被配置为向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息包括第一位图，该第一位图中包括多种频段组合对应的多个标识位；
该标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力；该标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合不支持上行链路切换能力。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息还包括：切换周期信息；
该切换周期信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合的切换周期，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，该切换周期信息包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个切换周期，在该切换周期信息中该多个切换周期的排序，与该多个频段组合对应的标识位在该多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息还包括：下行中断指示信息；
该下行中断指示信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合中下行中断所在的频段，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，该下行中断指示信息中包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个频段索引，在该中断指示信息中该多个频段索引的排序，与该多个频段组合对应的标识位在该多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
可选地，该下行中断指示信息包括第二位图，该第二位图中包括与该多个目标频段组合对应的多个标识位；
该标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较大的频段，为下行中断所在的频段；
该标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较小的频段，为下行中断所在的频段。
可选地，该装置还包括：
配置模块，被配置为配置该多种频段组合，该频段组合包括两个频段；
生成模块，被配置为根据该多种频段组合生成频段组合配置信息，该频段组合配置信息携带该上行链路切换能力信息。
可选地，该发送模块，被配置为：
向该基站发送携带该上行链路切换能力信息的所述频段组合配置信息。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报装置的框图。参照图9，该信息上报装置900应用于基站，该信息上报装置900可以包括接收模块901。
接收模块901，被配置为接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息包括第一位图，该第一位图中包括多种频段组合对应的多个标识位；
该标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力；
该标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示该标识位对应的频段组合不支持上行链路切换能力。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息还包括：切换周期信息；
该切换周期信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合的切换周期，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，该切换周期信息包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个切换周期，在该切换周期信息中该多个切换周期的排序，与该多个频段组合对应的标识位在该多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
可选地，该上行链路切换能力信息还包括：下行中断指示信息；
该下行中断指示信息用于指示该多种频段组合中的目标频段组合中下行中断所在的频段，该目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
可选地，该下行中断指示信息中包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个频段索引，在该中断指示信息中该多个频段索引的排序，与该多个频段组合对应的标识位在该多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
可选地，该下行中断指示信息包括第二位图，该第二位图中包括与该多个目标频段组合对应的多个标识位；
该标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较大的频段，为下行中断所在的频段；
该标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示在该标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较小的频段，为下行中断所在的频段。
可选地，接收模块901，被配置为：
接收该终端设备发送的携带该上行链路切换能力信息的频段组合配置信息，该频段组合配置信息是该终端设备配置该多种频段组合后生成的。
在上述技术方案中，终端设备向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，该上行链路切换能力信息包括与该终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，该标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。通过上述技术方案，终端设备能够在一次上报过程中通过多个标识位向基站上报多种频段组合是否支持上行链路切换能力，能够提高上行链路切换能力的上报效率。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，该程序指令被处理器执行时实现本公开提供的信息上报方法的步骤。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端设备的框图。例如，终端设备1000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理、可穿戴设备等。
参照图10，该终端设备1000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：第一处理组件1010，第一存储器1020，以及第一通信组件1030。
第一处理组件1010通常控制终端设备1000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。第一处理组件1010可以包括一个或多个处理器1011来执行指令，以完成上述的信息上报方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，第一处理组件1010可以包括一个或多个模块，便于第一处理组件1010和其他组件之间的交互。
第一存储器1020被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在终端设备1000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端设备1000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。第一存储器1020可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
第一通信组件1030被配置为便于终端设备1000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端设备1000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G、3G、4G或5G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，第一通信组件1030经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述第一通信组件1030还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，终端设备1000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述信息上报方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的第一存储器1020，上述指令可由终端设备1000的处理器1011执行以完成上述信息上报方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
上述装置除了可以是独立的电子设备外，也可是独立电子设备的一部分，例如在一种实施例中，该装置可以是集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)或芯片，其中该集成电路可以是一个IC，也可以是多个IC的集合；该芯片可以包括但不限于以下种类：GPU(Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器)、CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array，可编程逻辑阵列)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor，数字信号处理器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)、SOC(System on Chip，SoC，片上系统或系统级芯片)等。上述的集成电路或芯片中可以用于执行可执行指令(或代码)，以实现上述的信息上报方法。其中该可执行指令可以存储在该集成电路或芯片中，也可以从其他的装置或设备获取，例如该集成电路或芯片中包括处理器、存储器，以及用于与其他的装置通信的接口。该可执行指令可以存储于该存储器中，当该可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述的信息上报方法；或者，该集成电路或芯片可以通过该接口接收可执行指令并传输给该处理器执行，以实现上述的信息上报方法。
在另一示例性实施例中，还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包含能够由可编程的装置执行的计算机程序，该计算机程序具有当由该可编程的装置执行时用于执行上述的信息上报方法的代码部分。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基站的框图。参照图11，基站1100包括第二处理组件1110，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由第二存储器1120所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由第二处理组件1110的执行的指令，例如应用程序。第二存储器1120中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，第二处理组件1110被配置为执行指令，以执行上述信息上报方法。
基站1100还可以包括第二通信组件1130，第二通信组件1130被配置为将基站1100接入基于通信标准的网络。可选地，基站1100还可以包括输入/输出接口1140。
值得一提的是，基站1100可以是应用于5G通信技术的基站，示例性地，该基站可以采用BBU(Base Band Unit，基带处理单元)加AAU(Active Antenna Unit，有源天线单元)/RRU(Remote Radio Unit，远端射频单元)的架构，或者可以采用CU(Centre unit控制单元)和DU(Distributed unit分布单元)加AAU/RRU的架构。其中，CU、DU是基带设备，用于处理5G基带协议的全部功能，BBU集成了CU与DU的全部基带处理功能。AAU/RRU主要用于基带数字信号与射频模拟信号之间的转换，以及射频信号的收发处理功能。需要说明的是，上述基站1100的结构为示例性的，基站1100可以根据实际需要包括更少或更多的模块。
本公开还提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括基站，以及一个或多个终端设备；在一种实现方式中，该终端设备可以包括上述的信息上报装置800，该基站可以包括上述的信息上报装置900；或者，该终端设备可以为上述的终端设备1000，该基站可以为上述的基站1100。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种信息上报方法，其特征在于，应用于终端设备，所述方法包括：
    获取上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力；
    向基站发送所述上行链路切换能力信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括第一位图，所述第一位图中包括多种频段组合对应的多个标识位；
    所述标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示所述标识位对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力；
    所述标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示所述标识位对应的频段组合不支持上行链路切换能力。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行链路切换能力信息还包括：切换周期信息；
    所述切换周期信息用于指示所述多种频段组合中的目标频段组合的切换周期，所述目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述切换周期信息包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个切换周期，在所述切换周期信息中所述多个切换周期的排序，与所述多个频段组合对应的标识位在所述多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行链路切换能力信息还包括：下行中断指示信息；
    所述下行中断指示信息用于指示所述多种频段组合中的目标频段组合中下行中断所在的频段，所述目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行中断指示信息中包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个频段索引，在所述中断指示信息中所述多个频段索引的排序，与所述多个频段组合对应的标识位在所述多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行中断指示信息包括第二位图，所述第二位图中包括与所述多个目标频段组合对应的多个标识位；
    所述标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示在所述标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较大的频段，为下行中断所在的频段；
    所述标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示在所述标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较小的频段，为下行中断所在的频段。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    配置所述多种频段组合，所述频段组合包括两个频段；
    根据所述多种频段组合生成频段组合配置信息，所述频段组合配置信息携带所述上行链路切换能力信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向基站发送所述上行链路切换能力信息，包括：
    向所述基站发送携带所述上行链路切换能力信息的所述频段组合配置信息。
  10. 一种信息上报方法，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
    接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括第一位图，所述第一位图中包括多种频段组合对应的多个标识位；
    所述标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示所述标识位对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力；
    所述标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示所述标识位对应的频段组合不支持上行链路切换能力。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行链路切换能力信息还包括：切换周期信息；
    所述切换周期信息用于指示所述多种频段组合中的目标频段组合的切换周期，所述目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述切换周期信息包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个切换周期，在所述切换周期信息中所述多个切换周期的排序，与所述多个频段组合对应的标识位在所述多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行链路切换能力信息还包括：下行中断指示信息；
    所述下行中断指示信息用于指示所述多种频段组合中的目标频段组合中下行中断所在的频段，所述目标频段组合为支持上行链路切换能力的频段组合。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行中断指示信息中包括多个目标频段组合对应的多个频段索引，在所述中断指示信息中所述多个频段索引的排序，与所述多个频段组合对应的标识位在所述多个标识位中的位次顺序对应。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行中断指示信息包括第二位图，所述第二位图中包括与所述多个目标频段组合对应的多个标识位；
    所述标识位的值为第一数值的情况下，用于指示在所述标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较大的频段，为下行中断所在的频段；
    所述标识位的值为第二数值的情况下，用于指示在所述标识位对应的频段组合的两个频段中频段索引较小的频段，为下行中断所在的频段。
  17. 根据权利要求10-16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，包括：
    接收所述终端设备发送的携带所述上行链路切换能力信息的频段组合配置信息，所述频段组合配置信息是所述终端设备配置所述多种频段组合后生成的。
  18. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，应用于终端设备，所述装置包括：
    处理模块，被配置为获取上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力；
    发送模块，被配置为向基站发送上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
  19. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收终端设备发送的上行链路切换能力信息，所述上行链路切换能力信息包括与所述终端设备支持的多种频段组合对应的多个 标识位，所述标识位的值用于指示对应的频段组合支持上行链路切换能力或不支持上行链路切换能力。
  20. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行所述可执行指令时实现权利要求1～9中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  21. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行所述可执行指令时实现权利要求10-17任一项所述方法的步骤。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，其特征在于，所述程序指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1～9中任一项所述方法的步骤，或者所述程序指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求10-17任一项所述方法的步骤。
  23. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括处理器和接口；所述处理器用于读取指令以执行权利要求1～9中任一项所述的方法，或者所述处理器用于读取指令以执行权利要求10-17任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2022/104733 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 信息上报方法、装置、终端设备、基站、存储介质及芯片 WO2024007332A1 (zh)

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