WO2024004730A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024004730A1
WO2024004730A1 PCT/JP2023/022547 JP2023022547W WO2024004730A1 WO 2024004730 A1 WO2024004730 A1 WO 2024004730A1 JP 2023022547 W JP2023022547 W JP 2023022547W WO 2024004730 A1 WO2024004730 A1 WO 2024004730A1
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Prior art keywords
washing machine
voltage
drum
motor
amount
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PCT/JP2023/022547
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真吾 皆本
陽子 賀門
昊 孫
紘太郎 宇美
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パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2024004730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024004730A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a washing machine.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a washing machine having a cloth amount sensor for detecting the amount of cloth, which is the amount of laundry loaded into a drum.
  • the washing machine in Patent Document 1 includes a drum that accommodates laundry and performs rotational movement, a water tank containing the drum and elastically supported within the washing machine body, and a fluid balancer located in the water tank and provided on the drum. and. Further, the washing machine in Patent Document 1 includes a motor that rotationally drives a drum, a current detection section that detects a current applied to the motor, and a control section that controls rotation of the motor.
  • the control section has a first detection process and a second detection process. In the first detection step, the control unit accelerates the rotation of the drum by generating acceleration torque in the motor, and controls the motor torque so that the angular acceleration during acceleration of the drum is constant in a predetermined acceleration section. do.
  • the control unit detects an acceleration current value Iq1' that is applied to the motor in an integral multiple rotation period of at least one rotation of the drum.
  • the control unit decelerates the rotation of the drum by generating a deceleration torque in the motor after the first detection step, and increases the angular acceleration during deceleration of the drum in a predetermined deceleration section. The motor torque is controlled to keep it constant.
  • the control unit detects a deceleration current value Iq2' that is applied to the motor in an integral multiple rotation period of at least one rotation of the drum.
  • the control section includes cloth amount detection means for detecting the amount of cloth based on the acceleration current value Iq1' and the deceleration current value Iq2'.
  • the present disclosure provides a washing machine that can suppress the influence caused by the regenerated power of the motor in the cloth amount detection process.
  • a washing machine in the present disclosure includes a drum that accommodates laundry and rotates, and a motor that rotates the drum by applying electricity.
  • the washing machine also includes a current detection section that detects a current flowing through the motor, a voltage detection section that detects a voltage applied to the washing machine, and a control device that controls rotation of the motor.
  • the control device is configured to be able to execute a cloth amount detection step of determining the amount of laundry contained in the drum based on the current value detected by the current detection section. Further, the control device executes the cloth amount detection step when the value of the voltage detected by the voltage detection section is equal to or less than the first voltage value.
  • the washing machine according to the present disclosure can suppress the influence caused by the regenerated power of the motor in the cloth amount detection process.
  • a sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a washing machine in Embodiment 1 A circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of a washing machine control device in Embodiment 1 Flowchart showing the operation of the washing machine's cloth amount detection process in the first embodiment
  • the inventors discovered that in areas where the AC (Alternating Current) voltage of the commercial power supply supplied to houses etc. is unstable, the voltage value of the AC voltage outside the washing machine fluctuates, so the motor is controlled to generate regenerative power. We discovered that it is difficult to suppress the negative effects on electronic components by simply suppressing them. In addition, the inventors found that even when selling the same washing machine to multiple regions with different commercial power AC voltage values, simply controlling the motor and suppressing regenerated power may have a negative impact on electronic components. We discovered that it is difficult to suppress the In order to solve these problems, the inventors have constructed the subject matter of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 1 will be described below using FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • an example of a drum-type washing machine will be described as the washing machine 100.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a washing machine 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the vertical direction in the state where washing machine 100 is installed (hereinafter also referred to as "installation state") as shown in FIG. 1 may be described as the up-down direction.
  • the side of the main body 1 of the washing machine 100 where the door 5 is present may be referred to as the front side, and the opposite side may be referred to as the back side.
  • a water tank 2 is supported in a suspended state by a suspension structure (not shown) having a vibration-proof structure.
  • a rotatable drum 3 which is formed into a cylindrical shape with a bottom and accommodates laundry, is supported with its axial direction inclined downward from the front side to the back side.
  • the laundry is not limited to clothing, and may also be cloth or leather products such as bedding, curtains, rugs, shoes, or other items that can be washed and dried.
  • a donut-shaped fluid balancer 15 having a plurality of storage chambers is provided on the front side of the water tank 2 and is directly connected to the drum 3.
  • the fluid balancer 15 has a plurality of storage chambers containing a liquid with a large specific gravity (for example, an aqueous calcium chloride solution), and is separated into a plurality of chambers in the radial direction, and has a communication hole in a partition plate, so that it can be used to The deviation is detected and the laundry is injected into the storage chamber on the opposite side of the detected deviation.
  • a liquid with a large specific gravity for example, an aqueous calcium chloride solution
  • a clothing entrance/exit 4 is formed on the front side of the water tank 2 and communicates with the open end of the drum 3.
  • the user loads the laundry into the drum 3 through the clothes entrance 4 by opening and closing the door 5, which is provided on the upwardly inclined surface on the front side of the main body 1 of the washing machine 100. can be taken in and taken out.
  • the drum 3 has a large number of through holes 6 formed on its circumferential surface that communicate with the inside of the water tank 2, and stirring protrusions 19 for stirring clothes are provided at a plurality of positions on the inner circumferential surface.
  • This drum 3 is rotated in forward and reverse directions by a motor 7 attached to the lower part of the water tank 2. The rotation of the motor 7 is transmitted via a belt 16 to a pulley 18 fixed to a rotating shaft 17 of the drum 3.
  • a water supply pipe 8 and a drainage pipe 9 are connected to the water tank 2, and water is supplied to and drained from the water tank 2 by controlling a water supply valve 27 and a drain valve 28.
  • a user opens the door 5, puts laundry and detergent into the drum 3, and starts operation by operating the operation panel 10 provided at the upper front of the main body 1 of the washing machine 100. Then, by opening the water supply valve 27, a predetermined amount of water is supplied into the water tank 2 from the water supply pipe 8, and by rotating the motor 7, the drum 3 is rotationally driven and the washing process is started.
  • the laundry stored in the drum 3 is lifted in the rotational direction by the stirring protrusion 19 provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 3, and the stirring operation of dropping from the lifted appropriate height position is repeated. As a result, the laundry is subjected to the action of washing by beating.
  • the drain valve 28 opens, and the dirty laundry liquid is discharged from the drain pipe 9.
  • the washing liquid contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydration operation that rotates the drum 3 at high speed, and then A rinsing step is performed by supplying water into the water tank 2 from the water supply pipe 8.
  • a rotation detection section 14 composed of a position detection element and the like that detects the position of the rotor of the motor 7 is provided in order to detect the rotation state thereof.
  • this washing machine 100 is provided with a function of drying the laundry stored in the drum 3.
  • the washing machine 100 exhausts the air in the water tank 2 into the circulating air passage 11 by driving the blower fan 12 , and then sends the air, which has been dehumidified, heated and dried by the heat pump 29 , through the lint filter 13 . Air is again blown into the aquarium 2 through the aquarium.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of control device C of washing machine 100 in this embodiment.
  • the control device C is built into the main body 1 of the washing machine 100, and the control device C includes a control board 43 shown in FIG.
  • the control board 43 rectifies the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 using the rectifier 21, and uses the DC voltage smoothed by the smoothing circuit consisting of the choke coil 22 and the smoothing capacitor 23 as a driving source.
  • the motor 7 is rotationally driven by the inverter circuit 24.
  • control board 43 controls the rotation of the motor 7 based on driving instructions input from the operation panel 10 and monitoring information of the driving state detected by each detection means. Further, the control board 43 controls the operation of the water supply valve 27 , the drain valve 28 , the ventilation fan 12 , and the heat pump 29 using the load drive unit 26 .
  • the motor 7 includes a stator having three-phase windings 7a, 7b, and 7c, and a rotor having two-pole permanent magnets, and is configured as a DC brushless motor provided with three position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c. .
  • the rotation of the motor 7 is controlled by an inverter circuit 24 under PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control configured by switching elements 24a to 24f.
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • the rotor position detection signals detected by the position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c are input to a control section 31 composed of a microcomputer (not shown).
  • the control unit 31 controls the energization of the three-phase windings 7a, 7b, and 7c of the stator by controlling the on/off states of the switching elements 24a to 24f using PWM control using the drive circuit 32 based on this rotor position detection signal. to rotate the rotor at the required rotational speed.
  • the control section 31 has a rotation speed detection section 33 into which rotor position detection signals from the three position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c are input.
  • the rotational speed detection unit 33 detects the period every time the state of a signal from one of the three position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c changes, and calculates (detects) the rotational speed of the rotor from the period.
  • the detection output (detected rotation speed of the rotor) of the rotation speed detection section 33 is output to the cloth amount detection section 34, and the laundry amount detection section 34 adjusts the laundry as described below based on the detected rotation speed. The amount of cloth is detected.
  • the voltage detection unit 36 detects the voltage by, for example, dividing the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 23 using a resistor, etc., and inputting the divided voltage to the microcomputer. Thereby, when the motor 7 is not rotating, the AC voltage of the commercial power source 20 is indirectly detected.
  • the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 corresponds to an example of "the voltage applied to the washing machine" in the present disclosure.
  • the current detection unit 35 is composed of, for example, a shunt resistor and a circuit built into a microcomputer. The current detection unit 35 detects the current flowing through the motor 7.
  • the detection output of the rotation speed detection section 33 (rotation speed of the rotor) corresponds to the rotation speed of the drum 3, so in the following explanation, the rotation speed of the drum 3 is obtained from the detection output of the rotation speed detection section 33. It is.
  • the control board 43 is configured as a board on which a plurality of electronic components having different guaranteed voltages are mounted, and a microcomputer and the like are mounted thereon.
  • the electronic component is, for example, the smoothing capacitor 23.
  • the DC voltage applied to the control board 43 may be made lower than the guaranteed voltage by the voltage applied to the washing machine 100 and the regenerated power generated when the motor 7 rotates. .
  • the cloth amount detection process that generates large regenerative power is not performed.
  • the cloth amount detection process detects and/or determines the amount of laundry such as clothes put into the drum 3 (hereinafter also simply referred to as "cloth amount”), and determines the washing time etc. according to the amount of cloth. It is processing. When the laundry is loaded into the drum 3 and an instruction to start a washing operation is input through the operation panel 10, the amount of laundry detection process is started.
  • the cloth amount detection process will be described below based on FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cloth amount detection process of washing machine 100 in the first embodiment.
  • step S1 when the cloth amount detection process starts (step S1), the control device C detects the AC voltage applied to the washing machine 100 using the voltage detection section 36 built in the control section 31. is detected (step S2). In step S2, since the commercial power supply 20 is applied and the motor 7 is not rotating, the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 applied to the main body 1 of the washing machine 100 is detected by detecting the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 23. Can be detected.
  • Control device C determines whether the AC voltage applied to washing machine 100 is less than or equal to the first voltage value (step S3).
  • the first voltage value in this embodiment is a value that is predetermined to be larger than the rated voltage of washing machine 100, and is set as a value that is 1.06 times the rated voltage, for example. For example, if the rated voltage of washing machine 100 is 100V, the first voltage value is set as 106V.
  • the control device C does not perform the cloth amount detection step using the motor torque and determines the cloth amount without using the current value.
  • a cloth amount determination step is performed (step S4).
  • the cloth amount determination process is performed by assuming that the value of the cloth amount is a predetermined first cloth amount value. Implement the process.
  • the first cloth amount value in this embodiment is the maximum load, that is, the value of the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed by washing machine 100.
  • the amount of cloth is determined to be the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed by the washing machine 100
  • the amount of detergent, water, and mechanical power to be added are set to the maximum, so the cleaning performance can be improved regardless of the actual amount of cloth. can be secured.
  • the first cloth amount value may be half the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed with the washing machine 100, or the average value of the amount of cloth detected in the cloth amount detection step during past washing. . In this case, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the amount of detergent, the amount of water, and the mechanical force to be added will be excessive with respect to the actual amount of cloth.
  • the control device C ends the cloth amount detection process.
  • Step S3 If the value of the AC voltage is less than or equal to the first voltage value (Step S3, Yes), the control device C applies a predetermined voltage to the three-phase windings 7a, 7b, and 7c of the motor 7 to adjust the temperature of the motor 7. is detected (step S5), and a temperature correction coefficient is calculated.
  • control device C performs a low-speed rotation process, and then performs a cloth amount detection process.
  • the control device C starts the drum 3 from a stationary state by causing the motor 7 to generate acceleration torque, and accelerates the motor 7 to a predetermined rotation speed N1 (for example, 440 r/min) (step S6).
  • N1 for example, 440 r/min
  • step S7 the control device C starts the cloth amount detection step.
  • the cloth amount detection process consists of a first detection process and a second detection process.
  • vector control is performed so that the rotation of the drum 3 is accelerated by the motor 7 at a predetermined angular acceleration ⁇ 1, and a first detection step is performed in which the drum 3 is accelerated from the rotational speed N1 to N2 (step S8).
  • control device C detects the current applied to the motor 7 by the current detection section 35, and detects the current in the period in which the drum 3 rotates by an integral multiple of at least one rotation in the first detection period. Calculate the average value or integrated value of the value Iq1.
  • step S10 When a predetermined period of time has elapsed from the start of the process in step S8 or when the drum 3 reaches the rotational speed N2 (step S9, Yes), the control device C calculates the current value Iq1 during one revolution of the drum 3 (step S10), the first detection step is finished.
  • a second detection step is performed (step S11).
  • the control device C decelerates the rotational speed of the drum 3, and then performs vector control using the motor 7 to decelerate the rotation of the drum 3 at a predetermined angular acceleration ⁇ 2.
  • the rotational speed is reduced from N3 to N4.
  • step S12 When the rotational speed of the drum 3 reaches N4 (step S12, Yes), the control device C executes the following process. That is, the control device C detects the current applied to the motor 7 by the current detection unit 35, and determines the average value or integrated value of the current value Iq2 in the rotation period of an integer multiple of at least one rotation of the drum 3 in the deceleration period. is calculated (step S13), and the second detection step is completed.
  • control device C performs motor induced voltage correction (step S14) and temperature correction (step S15) based on the difference between the calculated current values Iq1 and Iq2.
  • control device C determines the amount of cloth from the relationship between the calculated current value difference (Iq1-Iq2) and a predetermined cloth amount value (step S16), and performs the cloth amount detection step and cloth amount detection.
  • the process ends (step S17).
  • the relationship between the current value difference (Iq1-Iq2) and the cloth amount value may be stored in the control device C as a table (that is, a combination of the current value difference and the cloth amount value), It may be stored as a calculation formula.
  • the washing machine 100 determines whether or not the cloth amount detection step can be executed based on the value of the AC voltage input to the washing machine 100, and executes the cloth amount detection step. If not, a cloth amount determination step that does not use motor torque is executed. Thereby, washing machine 100 can suppress the adverse effects of regenerated power on electronic components in the cloth amount detection process where there is a high possibility that large regenerated power will be generated. Furthermore, even if the washing machine 100 generates large regenerative power due to the unbalanced state of the laundry or the induced voltage constant of the motor 7, the washing machine 100 does not execute the cloth amount detection process using the motor torque, so the regenerative power is It is possible to suppress the negative effects of
  • washing machine 100 includes drum 3 that stores laundry and rotates, and motor 7 that rotates drum 3 by applying electricity.
  • the washing machine 100 also includes a current detection unit 35 that detects the current flowing to the motor 7, a voltage detection unit 36 that detects the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 applied to the washing machine 100, and a rotation of the motor 7.
  • a control device C that controls the.
  • the control device C is configured to be able to execute a cloth amount detection step of determining the amount of laundry contained in the drum 3 based on the current value detected by the current detection unit 35. Further, the control device C executes the cloth amount detection step when the value of the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit 36 is equal to or less than the first voltage value.
  • a cloth amount detection step in which regenerative power is generated can be performed. That is, the washing machine 100 can suppress the influence caused by the regenerated power of the motor 7 in the cloth amount detection process.
  • the control device C when the voltage value detected by the voltage detection section 36 exceeds the first voltage value, the control device C performs washing without using the current value detected by the current detection section 35. You may perform the cloth amount determination process of determining the cloth amount of an object.
  • the control device C can detect the AC voltage value based on the preset correspondence relationship without performing the cloth amount detection process. Determine the amount of cloth. Therefore, washing machine 100 does not generate regenerated power in the cloth amount detection process. In other words, the washing machine 100 is not affected by the regenerated power of the motor 7 in the cloth amount detection process.
  • control device C may determine the amount of laundry stored in the drum 3 to be the first amount of laundry in the amount of laundry determination step.
  • the control device C can control the amount of detergent and water to be added, and the amount of water in the machine without generating regenerative power.
  • the force can be easily set.
  • the first cloth amount value may be the value of the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed in the washing machine 100.
  • the amount of cloth is considered to be the maximum load (the value of the maximum amount of cloth), the amount of detergent, the amount of water, and the mechanical force to be added are set to the maximum, and the washing machine 100 loads the actual amount of cloth. Cleaning performance can be ensured regardless of the amount.
  • Embodiment 1 has been described as an example of the technology in the present disclosure.
  • the technology in the present disclosure is not limited to this, and can also be applied to embodiments in which changes, replacements, additions, omissions, etc. are made.
  • Embodiment 1 as an example of the motor of the present disclosure, a configuration has been described in which the rotation of the motor 7 is transmitted to the pulley 18 fixed to the rotating shaft 17 of the drum 3 via the belt 16.
  • the motor of the present disclosure is not limited to this, since it is sufficient to rotate the drum of the present disclosure.
  • the motor of the present disclosure may be configured to be directly connected to and driven by the rotating shaft of the drum of the present disclosure.
  • a drum-type washing machine 100 was described as an example of the washing machine of the present disclosure.
  • the washing machine of the present disclosure is not limited to the drum-type washing machine as in Embodiment 1, but may be a washing/drying machine with a drying function or a vertical washing machine.
  • the voltage detection unit 36 was described as an example of the voltage detection unit of the present disclosure.
  • the voltage detection unit of the present disclosure only needs to detect the voltage applied to the washing machine of the present disclosure when driving the motor of the present disclosure, so it is limited to a configuration that indirectly detects the AC voltage of the commercial power source 20. Not done.
  • the voltage detection unit of the present disclosure may be configured to directly detect the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20.
  • Embodiment 1 as an example of the washing machine of the present disclosure, a cloth amount determination step of determining the amount of cloth by assuming that the amount of cloth is a predetermined amount has been described.
  • the cloth amount determination process of the present disclosure that does not use the current value of the motor for determination does not need to be a cloth amount detection process that uses motor torque, so the cloth amount determination process assumes that the cloth amount is a predetermined cloth amount. It is not limited to the process of The cloth amount determining step of the present disclosure that does not use the current value of the motor for determination may be, for example, a step of detecting the vibration of the water tank 2 using a vibration detection means and determining the cloth amount.
  • the vibration detection means may be, for example, a 3D sensor that detects vibrations in three axes, or a spring meter that detects displacement due to expansion and contraction of a spring.
  • Embodiment 1 the amount of laundry detection process for detecting the amount of laundry was described as an example of the process of suppressing the generation of regenerated power. A similar problem will occur if the process of the present disclosure generates regenerative power by energizing the motor, so the present disclosure can be applied to processes other than cloth amount detection processing.
  • a washing machine according to the present disclosure may include a washing machine in which the current detection unit according to the present disclosure, the voltage detection unit according to the present disclosure, and the control device according to the present disclosure that controls the rotation of the motor according to the present disclosure are implemented as one control device. include.
  • the present disclosure is applicable to, for example, drum-type or vertical-type washing machines or washer-dryers. Specifically, it is applicable to, for example, a domestic washing machine, a domestic washer/dryer, a commercial washing machine, a commercial washer/dryer, and the like.

Abstract

A washing machine according to the present disclosure comprises a drum that accommodates laundry and rotates, and a motor that is energized to rotationally drive the drum. Further, the washing machine according to the present disclosure comprises: a current detecting unit for detecting a current conducted to the motor; a voltage detecting unit for detecting a voltage applied to the washing machine; and a control device for controlling the rotation of the motor. The control device is configured to be capable of executing a fabric quantity detecting step for determining a quantity of laundry accommodated in the drum on the basis of a current value detected by the current detecting unit. Further, the control device executes the fabric quantity detecting step if a value of the voltage detected by the voltage detecting unit is equal to or less than a first voltage value.

Description

洗濯機washing machine
 本開示は、洗濯機に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a washing machine.
 例えば、特許文献1は、ドラムに投入された洗濯物の量である布量を検知するための布量センサを有する洗濯機を開示する。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a washing machine having a cloth amount sensor for detecting the amount of cloth, which is the amount of laundry loaded into a drum.
 特許文献1における洗濯機は、洗濯物を収容して回転運動を行うドラムと、ドラムを内包し洗濯機本体内に弾性的に支持された水槽と、水槽内に位置しドラムに設けた流体バランサと、を備える。また、特許文献1における洗濯機は、ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、モータに通電される電流を検知する電流検知部と、モータの回転を制御する制御部とを備える。制御部は、第1の検知工程と第2の検知工程とを有する。第1の検知工程では、制御部は、モータに加速トルクを発生させることでドラムの回転を加速して、所定の加速区間において、ドラムの加速時角加速度を一定とするようにモータトルクを制御する。また、第1の検知工程では、制御部は、ドラムが少なくとも一回転分以上の整数倍回転区間のモータに通電される加速時電流値Iq1’を検知する。また、第2の検知工程では、制御部は、第1の検知工程の後に、モータに減速トルクを発生させることでドラムの回転を減速して、所定の減速区間において、ドラムの減速時角加速度を一定とするようにモータトルクを制御する。また、第2の検知工程では、制御部は、ドラムが少なくとも一回転分以上の整数倍回転区間のモータに通電される減速時電流値Iq2’を検知する。また、制御部は、加速時電流値Iq1’と減速時電流値Iq2’に基づき、布量を検知する布量検知手段を有する。 The washing machine in Patent Document 1 includes a drum that accommodates laundry and performs rotational movement, a water tank containing the drum and elastically supported within the washing machine body, and a fluid balancer located in the water tank and provided on the drum. and. Further, the washing machine in Patent Document 1 includes a motor that rotationally drives a drum, a current detection section that detects a current applied to the motor, and a control section that controls rotation of the motor. The control section has a first detection process and a second detection process. In the first detection step, the control unit accelerates the rotation of the drum by generating acceleration torque in the motor, and controls the motor torque so that the angular acceleration during acceleration of the drum is constant in a predetermined acceleration section. do. Further, in the first detection step, the control unit detects an acceleration current value Iq1' that is applied to the motor in an integral multiple rotation period of at least one rotation of the drum. In the second detection step, the control unit decelerates the rotation of the drum by generating a deceleration torque in the motor after the first detection step, and increases the angular acceleration during deceleration of the drum in a predetermined deceleration section. The motor torque is controlled to keep it constant. Further, in the second detection step, the control unit detects a deceleration current value Iq2' that is applied to the motor in an integral multiple rotation period of at least one rotation of the drum. Further, the control section includes cloth amount detection means for detecting the amount of cloth based on the acceleration current value Iq1' and the deceleration current value Iq2'.
特開2014-54498号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-54498
 本開示は、布量検知工程においてモータの回生電力によって生じる影響を抑制できる洗濯機を提供する。 The present disclosure provides a washing machine that can suppress the influence caused by the regenerated power of the motor in the cloth amount detection process.
 本開示における洗濯機は、洗濯物を収容して回転するドラムと、通電によりドラムを回転駆動するモータと、を備える。また、洗濯機は、モータに通電される電流を検知する電流検知部と、洗濯機に印加されている電圧を検知する電圧検知部と、モータの回転を制御する制御装置と、を備える。制御装置は、電流検知部により検知された電流値に基づいてドラムに収容された洗濯物の布量を判定する布量検知工程を実行可能に構成される。また、制御装置は、電圧検知部により検知された電圧の値が第1電圧値以下の場合、布量検知工程を実行する。 A washing machine in the present disclosure includes a drum that accommodates laundry and rotates, and a motor that rotates the drum by applying electricity. The washing machine also includes a current detection section that detects a current flowing through the motor, a voltage detection section that detects a voltage applied to the washing machine, and a control device that controls rotation of the motor. The control device is configured to be able to execute a cloth amount detection step of determining the amount of laundry contained in the drum based on the current value detected by the current detection section. Further, the control device executes the cloth amount detection step when the value of the voltage detected by the voltage detection section is equal to or less than the first voltage value.
 本開示における洗濯機は、布量検知工程においてモータの回生電力によって生じる影響を抑制できる。 The washing machine according to the present disclosure can suppress the influence caused by the regenerated power of the motor in the cloth amount detection process.
実施の形態1における洗濯機の概略構成を示す断面図A sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a washing machine in Embodiment 1 実施の形態1における洗濯機の制御装置の概略構成を示す回路図A circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of a washing machine control device in Embodiment 1 実施の形態1における洗濯機の布量検知処理の動作を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing the operation of the washing machine's cloth amount detection process in the first embodiment
 (本開示の基礎となった知見等)
 発明者らが本開示に想到するに至った当時、制御手段によりモータトルクを制御し、モータに流れる電流に基づいて洗濯物の布量を検知する洗濯機が知られていた。制御手段に用いられる制御基板においては、洗濯機に印加される電圧とモータの回転時に生じる回生電力により、制御基板に印加されている直流電圧が、制御基板に含まれる電子部品の保証電圧よりも上回った場合、電子部品に悪影響を生じる虞があった。
(Findings, etc. that formed the basis of this disclosure)
At the time when the inventors came up with the present disclosure, there were known washing machines that controlled the motor torque using a control means and detected the amount of laundry based on the current flowing through the motor. In the control board used as the control means, due to the voltage applied to the washing machine and the regenerated power generated when the motor rotates, the DC voltage applied to the control board is higher than the guaranteed voltage of the electronic components included in the control board. If it exceeded the limit, there was a risk that electronic components would be adversely affected.
 発明者らは、住宅等に供給される商用電源のAC(Alternating Current)電圧が不安定な地域においては、洗濯機外部のAC電圧の電圧値が変動するため、モータを制御して回生電力を抑制するだけでは電子部品への悪影響を抑制することが難しいという課題を発見した。また、発明者らは、商用電源のAC電圧の値が異なる複数の地域に対して同一の洗濯機を販売する場合においても、モータを制御して回生電力を抑制するだけでは電子部品への悪影響を抑制することが難しいという課題を発見した。発明者らは、これらの課題を解決するために、本開示の主題を構成するに至った。 The inventors discovered that in areas where the AC (Alternating Current) voltage of the commercial power supply supplied to houses etc. is unstable, the voltage value of the AC voltage outside the washing machine fluctuates, so the motor is controlled to generate regenerative power. We discovered that it is difficult to suppress the negative effects on electronic components by simply suppressing them. In addition, the inventors found that even when selling the same washing machine to multiple regions with different commercial power AC voltage values, simply controlling the motor and suppressing regenerated power may have a negative impact on electronic components. We discovered that it is difficult to suppress the In order to solve these problems, the inventors have constructed the subject matter of the present disclosure.
 以下、本開示の一例としての実施の形態について、図面に基づき説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本開示が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment as an example of the present disclosure will be described based on the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to this embodiment.
 (実施の形態1)
 以下、図1~3を用いて、実施の形態1を説明する。なお、本実施の形態では、洗濯機100として、ドラム式洗濯機の例を説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
Embodiment 1 will be described below using FIGS. 1 to 3. In this embodiment, an example of a drum-type washing machine will be described as the washing machine 100.
 [1-1.洗濯機の構成]
 図1は、本実施の形態の洗濯機100の概略構成を示す断面図である。以下では、図1に示すように洗濯機100が設置された状態(以下、「設置状態」ともいう)での鉛直方向を上下方向として記載する場合がある。また設置状態において、洗濯機100の本体1の扉5が存在する側を正面側として、反対側を背面側として記載する場合がある。
[1-1. Washing machine configuration]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a washing machine 100 according to the present embodiment. Below, the vertical direction in the state where washing machine 100 is installed (hereinafter also referred to as "installation state") as shown in FIG. 1 may be described as the up-down direction. In addition, in the installed state, the side of the main body 1 of the washing machine 100 where the door 5 is present may be referred to as the front side, and the opposite side may be referred to as the back side.
 この洗濯機100の本体1内には、防振構造を有するサスペンション構造(図示せず)によって水槽2が宙吊り状態に支持されている。水槽2内には、有底円筒形に形成され、洗濯物を収容して回転可能なドラム3が、その軸心方向を正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜させて支持されている。なお、洗濯物は、衣類に限られず、例えば寝具、カーテン、敷物、靴等の布又は革製品その他の洗濯乾燥可能な物であってもよい。 In the main body 1 of this washing machine 100, a water tank 2 is supported in a suspended state by a suspension structure (not shown) having a vibration-proof structure. Inside the water tank 2, a rotatable drum 3, which is formed into a cylindrical shape with a bottom and accommodates laundry, is supported with its axial direction inclined downward from the front side to the back side. Note that the laundry is not limited to clothing, and may also be cloth or leather products such as bedding, curtains, rugs, shoes, or other items that can be washed and dried.
 水槽2の手前側には複数の貯留室を有するドーナツ状の流体バランサ15が設けられており、ドラム3と直結されている。流体バランサ15は比重の大きな液体(例えば、塩化カルシウム水溶液)が入った複数の貯留室を有し、径方向に複数に分離されると共に、仕切り板に連通孔を設けられており、洗濯物の偏りを検出すると共に、検出した洗濯物の偏りと反対側の貯留室へ注入する。これにより、ドラム3の中の洗濯物の偏心荷重がドラム3の片方にある場合は、流体を偏心荷重の反対側に移動させ、偏りを補正し、ドラム3の回転時の振動騒音を低減させる。 A donut-shaped fluid balancer 15 having a plurality of storage chambers is provided on the front side of the water tank 2 and is directly connected to the drum 3. The fluid balancer 15 has a plurality of storage chambers containing a liquid with a large specific gravity (for example, an aqueous calcium chloride solution), and is separated into a plurality of chambers in the radial direction, and has a communication hole in a partition plate, so that it can be used to The deviation is detected and the laundry is injected into the storage chamber on the opposite side of the detected deviation. As a result, when the eccentric load of the laundry in the drum 3 is on one side of the drum 3, the fluid is moved to the opposite side of the eccentric load, correcting the bias, and reducing vibration noise when the drum 3 rotates. .
 水槽2の正面側にはドラム3の開口端に通じる衣類出入口4が形成されている。使用者は、洗濯機100の本体1の正面側の上向き傾斜面に設けられた開口部を開閉可能に閉じる扉5を開閉することにより、衣類出入口4を介してドラム3内に対して洗濯物を出し入れすることができる。 A clothing entrance/exit 4 is formed on the front side of the water tank 2 and communicates with the open end of the drum 3. The user loads the laundry into the drum 3 through the clothes entrance 4 by opening and closing the door 5, which is provided on the upwardly inclined surface on the front side of the main body 1 of the washing machine 100. can be taken in and taken out.
 ドラム3には、その周面に水槽2内に通じる多数の透孔6が形成され、内周面の複数位置に衣類撹拌用の攪拌突起19が設けられている。このドラム3は、水槽2の下部に取り付けられたモータ7によって正転及び逆転方向に回転駆動される。モータ7の回転は、ベルト16を介してドラム3の回転軸17に固定されたプーリ18に伝達される。 The drum 3 has a large number of through holes 6 formed on its circumferential surface that communicate with the inside of the water tank 2, and stirring protrusions 19 for stirring clothes are provided at a plurality of positions on the inner circumferential surface. This drum 3 is rotated in forward and reverse directions by a motor 7 attached to the lower part of the water tank 2. The rotation of the motor 7 is transmitted via a belt 16 to a pulley 18 fixed to a rotating shaft 17 of the drum 3.
 また、水槽2には、給水管路8及び排水管路9が配管接続され、給水弁27及び排水弁28の制御によって水槽2内への給水及び排水がなされる。 Furthermore, a water supply pipe 8 and a drainage pipe 9 are connected to the water tank 2, and water is supplied to and drained from the water tank 2 by controlling a water supply valve 27 and a drain valve 28.
 使用者が、扉5を開き、ドラム3内に洗濯物及び洗剤を投入して、洗濯機100の本体1の前面上部に設けられた操作パネル10での操作により運転を開始させる。すると、給水弁27が開くことにより、水槽2内には給水管路8から所定量の給水がなされ、モータ7が回転することにより、ドラム3が回転駆動されて洗濯工程が開始される。 A user opens the door 5, puts laundry and detergent into the drum 3, and starts operation by operating the operation panel 10 provided at the upper front of the main body 1 of the washing machine 100. Then, by opening the water supply valve 27, a predetermined amount of water is supplied into the water tank 2 from the water supply pipe 8, and by rotating the motor 7, the drum 3 is rotationally driven and the washing process is started.
 ドラム3の回転により、ドラム3内に収容された洗濯物はドラム3の内周壁に設けられた攪拌突起19によって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた適当な高さ位置から落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されるので、洗濯物には叩き洗いの作用が及んで洗濯がなされる。 As the drum 3 rotates, the laundry stored in the drum 3 is lifted in the rotational direction by the stirring protrusion 19 provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 3, and the stirring operation of dropping from the lifted appropriate height position is repeated. As a result, the laundry is subjected to the action of washing by beating.
 所要の洗濯時間の後、排水弁28が開くことにより、汚れた洗濯液は排水管路9から排出され、ドラム3を高速回転させる脱水動作により洗濯物に含まれた洗濯液を脱水し、その後、水槽2内に給水管路8から給水してすすぎ工程が実施される。 After the required washing time, the drain valve 28 opens, and the dirty laundry liquid is discharged from the drain pipe 9. The washing liquid contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydration operation that rotates the drum 3 at high speed, and then A rinsing step is performed by supplying water into the water tank 2 from the water supply pipe 8.
 このすすぎ工程においてもドラム3内に収容された洗濯物はドラム3の回転により攪拌突起19により持ち上げられて落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されてすすぎ洗いが実施される。 In this rinsing step as well, the laundry housed in the drum 3 is lifted by the stirring protrusions 19 and dropped by the rotation of the drum 3, and the stirring operation is repeated to perform rinsing.
 また、モータ7の内部には、その回転状態を検知するために、モータ7の回転子(ロータ)の位置を検出する位置検出素子等で構成された回転検知部14が設けられている。 Further, inside the motor 7, a rotation detection section 14 composed of a position detection element and the like that detects the position of the rotor of the motor 7 is provided in order to detect the rotation state thereof.
 また、この洗濯機100には、ドラム3内に収容した洗濯物を乾燥する機能が設けられている。洗濯機100は、送風ファン12を駆動することにより、循環送風経路11に、水槽2内の空気を排気して、ヒートポンプ29により、除湿し、加熱して乾燥させた空気を、リントフィルタ13を介して、再び水槽2内に送風する。 Additionally, this washing machine 100 is provided with a function of drying the laundry stored in the drum 3. The washing machine 100 exhausts the air in the water tank 2 into the circulating air passage 11 by driving the blower fan 12 , and then sends the air, which has been dehumidified, heated and dried by the heat pump 29 , through the lint filter 13 . Air is again blown into the aquarium 2 through the aquarium.
 図2は、本実施の形態における洗濯機100の制御装置Cの概略構成を示す回路図である。なお、図1においては、特に図示しなかったが、制御装置Cは、洗濯機100の本体1に内蔵されており、制御装置Cは、図2に示す制御基板43を含んで構成される。図2に示す制御装置Cにおいて、制御基板43は、商用電源20の交流電圧を整流器21より整流し、チョークコイル22及び平滑コンデンサ23からなる平滑回路により平滑化された直流電圧を駆動源として、インバータ回路24によりモータ7を回転駆動する。 FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of control device C of washing machine 100 in this embodiment. Although not particularly shown in FIG. 1, the control device C is built into the main body 1 of the washing machine 100, and the control device C includes a control board 43 shown in FIG. In the control device C shown in FIG. 2, the control board 43 rectifies the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 using the rectifier 21, and uses the DC voltage smoothed by the smoothing circuit consisting of the choke coil 22 and the smoothing capacitor 23 as a driving source. The motor 7 is rotationally driven by the inverter circuit 24.
 また、制御基板43は、操作パネル10から入力される運転指示、及び各検知手段により検知される運転状態の監視情報に基づいてモータ7の回転を制御する。また、制御基板43は、負荷駆動部26により給水弁27、排水弁28、送風ファン12、ヒートポンプ29の動作を制御する。 Further, the control board 43 controls the rotation of the motor 7 based on driving instructions input from the operation panel 10 and monitoring information of the driving state detected by each detection means. Further, the control board 43 controls the operation of the water supply valve 27 , the drain valve 28 , the ventilation fan 12 , and the heat pump 29 using the load drive unit 26 .
 モータ7は、三相巻線7a、7b、7cを有するステータと、2極の永久磁石を有するロータとを備え、3つの位置検出素子30a、30b、30cを設けたDCブラシレスモータとして構成される。モータ7は、スイッチング素子24a~24fにより構成されたPWM(Pulse Width Modulation)制御によるインバータ回路24により回転制御される。 The motor 7 includes a stator having three- phase windings 7a, 7b, and 7c, and a rotor having two-pole permanent magnets, and is configured as a DC brushless motor provided with three position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c. . The rotation of the motor 7 is controlled by an inverter circuit 24 under PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control configured by switching elements 24a to 24f.
 位置検出素子30a、30b、30cが検出するロータ位置検出信号は、マイコン(図示せず)により構成された制御部31に入力される。制御部31は、このロータ位置検出信号に基づいて、駆動回路32によりスイッチング素子24a~24fのオン/オフ状態をPWM制御することにより、ステータの三相巻線7a、7b、7cに対する通電を制御してロータを所要回転速度で回転させる。 The rotor position detection signals detected by the position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c are input to a control section 31 composed of a microcomputer (not shown). The control unit 31 controls the energization of the three- phase windings 7a, 7b, and 7c of the stator by controlling the on/off states of the switching elements 24a to 24f using PWM control using the drive circuit 32 based on this rotor position detection signal. to rotate the rotor at the required rotational speed.
 制御部31は、3つの位置検出素子30a、30b、30cのロータ位置検出信号が入力される回転速度検知部33を有する。回転速度検知部33は、3つの位置検出素子30a、30b、30cのいずれかの信号の状態が変わるたびにその周期を検出し、その周期よりロータの回転速度を算出(検出)する。回転速度検知部33の検知出力(検出されたロータの回転速度)は布量検知部34に出力され、布量検知部34により、検出された回転速度に基づき、以下に説明するように洗濯物の布量が検知される。 The control section 31 has a rotation speed detection section 33 into which rotor position detection signals from the three position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c are input. The rotational speed detection unit 33 detects the period every time the state of a signal from one of the three position detection elements 30a, 30b, and 30c changes, and calculates (detects) the rotational speed of the rotor from the period. The detection output (detected rotation speed of the rotor) of the rotation speed detection section 33 is output to the cloth amount detection section 34, and the laundry amount detection section 34 adjusts the laundry as described below based on the detected rotation speed. The amount of cloth is detected.
 電圧検知部36は、例えば、平滑コンデンサ23の電圧を抵抗等で分圧し、その分圧された電圧をマイコンに入力することで電圧を検知する。これにより、モータ7が回転されていない場合には、間接的に商用電源20のAC電圧を検知する。なお、商用電源20のAC電圧は、本開示の「洗濯機に印加されている電圧」の一例に相当する。 The voltage detection unit 36 detects the voltage by, for example, dividing the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 23 using a resistor, etc., and inputting the divided voltage to the microcomputer. Thereby, when the motor 7 is not rotating, the AC voltage of the commercial power source 20 is indirectly detected. Note that the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 corresponds to an example of "the voltage applied to the washing machine" in the present disclosure.
 電流検知部35は、例えば、シャント抵抗と、マイコンに内蔵された回路と、により構成されている。電流検知部35は、モータ7に流れる電流を検知する。 The current detection unit 35 is composed of, for example, a shunt resistor and a circuit built into a microcomputer. The current detection unit 35 detects the current flowing through the motor 7.
 なお、回転速度検知部33の検知出力(ロータの回転速度)はドラム3の回転速度に対応するので、以下の説明においてドラム3の回転速度は、回転速度検知部33の検知出力により得られるものである。 Note that the detection output of the rotation speed detection section 33 (rotation speed of the rotor) corresponds to the rotation speed of the drum 3, so in the following explanation, the rotation speed of the drum 3 is obtained from the detection output of the rotation speed detection section 33. It is.
 [1-2.布量検知処理の動作]
 図2に示すように、制御基板43は、保証電圧の異なる複数の電子部品が実装された基板として構成され、マイコン等が実装されている。電子部品とは、例えば、平滑コンデンサ23である。電子部品に悪影響を及ぼさないためには、洗濯機100に印加される電圧とモータ7の回転時に生じる回生電力により、制御基板43に印加されている直流電圧を、保証電圧よりも小さくすればよい。本実施の形態では、布量検知処理において制御基板43の直流電圧成分が保証電圧より大きい場合、大きな回生電力を発生させる布量検知工程を行わないようにしている。即ち、本実施の形態では、商用電源20が印加されていてモータ7が回転されていない場合において平滑コンデンサ23の電圧が所定の値より大きいときに、大きな回生電力を発生させる布量検知工程を行わないようにしている。
[1-2. Cloth amount detection processing operation]
As shown in FIG. 2, the control board 43 is configured as a board on which a plurality of electronic components having different guaranteed voltages are mounted, and a microcomputer and the like are mounted thereon. The electronic component is, for example, the smoothing capacitor 23. In order not to adversely affect electronic components, the DC voltage applied to the control board 43 may be made lower than the guaranteed voltage by the voltage applied to the washing machine 100 and the regenerated power generated when the motor 7 rotates. . In the present embodiment, when the DC voltage component of the control board 43 is higher than the guaranteed voltage in the cloth amount detection process, the cloth amount detection process that generates large regenerative power is not performed. That is, in this embodiment, when the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 23 is larger than a predetermined value when the commercial power supply 20 is applied and the motor 7 is not rotating, a cloth amount detection step is performed in which large regenerative power is generated. I try not to do it.
 布量検知処理は、ドラム3に投入された衣類等の洗濯物の布量(以下、単に「布量」ともいう)を検知及び/又は判定し、布量に応じて洗濯時間等を決定する処理である。洗濯物がドラム3に投入され、操作パネル10により洗濯運転の開始指示が入力されると、布量検知処理が開始される。以下、図3に基づいて、布量検知処理について説明する。 The cloth amount detection process detects and/or determines the amount of laundry such as clothes put into the drum 3 (hereinafter also simply referred to as "cloth amount"), and determines the washing time etc. according to the amount of cloth. It is processing. When the laundry is loaded into the drum 3 and an instruction to start a washing operation is input through the operation panel 10, the amount of laundry detection process is started. The cloth amount detection process will be described below based on FIG. 3.
 図3は、実施の形態1における洗濯機100の布量検知処理の動作を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cloth amount detection process of washing machine 100 in the first embodiment.
 図3に示すように、布量検知処理がスタートすると(ステップS1)、制御装置Cは、制御部31に内蔵されている電圧検知部36を用いて、洗濯機100に印加されているAC電圧の検知を行う(ステップS2)。ステップS2では、商用電源20が印加されていてモータ7が回転されていないため、平滑コンデンサ23の電圧を検知することで、洗濯機100の本体1に印加されている商用電源20のAC電圧を検知することができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the cloth amount detection process starts (step S1), the control device C detects the AC voltage applied to the washing machine 100 using the voltage detection section 36 built in the control section 31. is detected (step S2). In step S2, since the commercial power supply 20 is applied and the motor 7 is not rotating, the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 applied to the main body 1 of the washing machine 100 is detected by detecting the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 23. Can be detected.
 制御装置Cは、洗濯機100に印加されているAC電圧が第1電圧値以下かどうかの判定を行う(ステップS3)。 Control device C determines whether the AC voltage applied to washing machine 100 is less than or equal to the first voltage value (step S3).
 本実施の形態における第1電圧値は、洗濯機100の定格電圧よりも大きい値として予め決められた値であり、例えば、定格電圧の1.06倍である値として設定されている。例えば、洗濯機100の定格電圧が100Vだった場合、第1電圧値は106Vとして設定されている。 The first voltage value in this embodiment is a value that is predetermined to be larger than the rated voltage of washing machine 100, and is set as a value that is 1.06 times the rated voltage, for example. For example, if the rated voltage of washing machine 100 is 100V, the first voltage value is set as 106V.
 AC電圧の値が第1電圧値を上回った場合(ステップS3,No)、制御装置Cは、モータトルクを用いた布量検知工程を実施せず、電流値を用いずに布量を判定する布量判定工程を実施する(ステップS4)。本実施の形態における洗濯機100は、モータ7の電流値を判定に用いない布量判定工程として、布量の値が予め定められた第1布量値であると見做して布量判定する工程を実施する。本実施の形態における第1布量値は、最大負荷、即ち、洗濯機100で洗濯可能とされる最大の布量の値である。洗濯機100で洗濯可能とされる最大の布量として布量判定された場合、投入する洗剤の量、水量、及び機械力が最大に設定されるため、実際の布量に依らず洗浄性能を確保することができる。なお、第1布量値は、洗濯機100で洗濯可能な最大の布量の半分の量や、過去の洗濯の際に布量検知工程で検知された布量の平均値であってもよい。この場合、実際の布量に対し、投入する洗剤の量、水量、及び機械力が過大になる可能性を低減できる。布量判定工程が終了すると、制御装置Cは、布量検知処理を終了する。 If the value of the AC voltage exceeds the first voltage value (step S3, No), the control device C does not perform the cloth amount detection step using the motor torque and determines the cloth amount without using the current value. A cloth amount determination step is performed (step S4). In the washing machine 100 according to the present embodiment, as a cloth amount determination step in which the current value of the motor 7 is not used for determination, the cloth amount determination process is performed by assuming that the value of the cloth amount is a predetermined first cloth amount value. Implement the process. The first cloth amount value in this embodiment is the maximum load, that is, the value of the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed by washing machine 100. When the amount of cloth is determined to be the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed by the washing machine 100, the amount of detergent, water, and mechanical power to be added are set to the maximum, so the cleaning performance can be improved regardless of the actual amount of cloth. can be secured. Note that the first cloth amount value may be half the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed with the washing machine 100, or the average value of the amount of cloth detected in the cloth amount detection step during past washing. . In this case, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the amount of detergent, the amount of water, and the mechanical force to be added will be excessive with respect to the actual amount of cloth. When the cloth amount determination process ends, the control device C ends the cloth amount detection process.
 AC電圧の値が第1電圧値以下である場合は(ステップS3,Yes)、制御装置Cは、所定の電圧をモータ7の三相巻線7a、7b、7cに印加してモータ7の温度を検知し(ステップS5)、温度補正係数を算出する。 If the value of the AC voltage is less than or equal to the first voltage value (Step S3, Yes), the control device C applies a predetermined voltage to the three- phase windings 7a, 7b, and 7c of the motor 7 to adjust the temperature of the motor 7. is detected (step S5), and a temperature correction coefficient is calculated.
 次に、制御装置Cは、低速回転工程を行い、続いて布量検知工程を行う。低速回転工程においては、制御装置Cは、モータ7に加速トルクを発生させることでドラム3を静止状態から起動し、モータ7を所定の回転速度N1(例えば、440r/min)まで加速する(ステップS6)。次に、制御装置Cは、低速回転工程に引き続き、布量検知工程を行う。 Next, the control device C performs a low-speed rotation process, and then performs a cloth amount detection process. In the low-speed rotation process, the control device C starts the drum 3 from a stationary state by causing the motor 7 to generate acceleration torque, and accelerates the motor 7 to a predetermined rotation speed N1 (for example, 440 r/min) (step S6). Next, the control device C performs a cloth amount detection process following the low speed rotation process.
 ステップS6の処理の開始から所定の時間経過あるいは、図3では特に図示していないが、所定の回転速度到達後に(ステップS7,Yes)、制御装置Cは、布量検知工程を開始する。布量検知工程は、第1の検知工程と第2の検知工程とからなる。まず、モータ7によって所定の角加速度α1でドラム3の回転が加速するようベクトル制御し、ドラム3を回転速度N1からN2まで加速させる第1の検知工程が行われる(ステップS8)。 After a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the start of the process in step S6, or after a predetermined rotational speed has been reached (though not particularly shown in FIG. 3) (step S7, Yes), the control device C starts the cloth amount detection step. The cloth amount detection process consists of a first detection process and a second detection process. First, vector control is performed so that the rotation of the drum 3 is accelerated by the motor 7 at a predetermined angular acceleration α1, and a first detection step is performed in which the drum 3 is accelerated from the rotational speed N1 to N2 (step S8).
 第1の検知工程では、制御装置Cは、電流検知部35により、モータ7に通電される電流を検知し、第1の検知区間においてドラム3が少なくとも一回転分以上の整数倍回転区間の電流値Iq1の平均値又は積算値を算出する。 In the first detection step, the control device C detects the current applied to the motor 7 by the current detection section 35, and detects the current in the period in which the drum 3 rotates by an integral multiple of at least one rotation in the first detection period. Calculate the average value or integrated value of the value Iq1.
 このように、ドラム3が1回転(360度回転)する間の電流値Iq1の平均値又は積算値を用いることで、洗濯物の偏り状態による電流値の上下変動を相殺することができる。従って、ドラム3が少なくとも一回転分以上の整数倍回転区間の電流値を布量判定値として用いることで、洗濯物の偏り状態による電流値の上下変動を相殺し、布量判定値のバラツキを抑制することができる。 In this way, by using the average value or integrated value of the current value Iq1 during one rotation (rotation of 360 degrees) of the drum 3, it is possible to offset up and down fluctuations in the current value due to the unbalanced state of the laundry. Therefore, by using the current value in an integer multiple rotation interval of at least one revolution of the drum 3 as the cloth amount judgment value, the up and down fluctuations in the current value due to the unbalanced state of the laundry can be canceled out, and the variations in the cloth amount judgment value can be reduced. Can be suppressed.
 ステップS8の処理の開始から所定の時間経過あるいは、ドラム3が回転速度N2に到達すると(ステップS9,Yes)、制御装置Cは、ドラム3が一回転する間の電流値Iq1を算出し(ステップS10)、第1の検知工程を終える。 When a predetermined period of time has elapsed from the start of the process in step S8 or when the drum 3 reaches the rotational speed N2 (step S9, Yes), the control device C calculates the current value Iq1 during one revolution of the drum 3 (step S10), the first detection step is finished.
 第1の検知工程が終了した後に、第2の検知工程が行われる(ステップS11)。第2の検知工程では、制御装置Cは、ドラム3の回転速度を減速に転じさせた上で、モータ7によって所定の角加速度α2でドラム3の回転が減速するようベクトル制御し、ドラム3を回転速度N3からN4まで減速させる。 After the first detection step is completed, a second detection step is performed (step S11). In the second detection step, the control device C decelerates the rotational speed of the drum 3, and then performs vector control using the motor 7 to decelerate the rotation of the drum 3 at a predetermined angular acceleration α2. The rotational speed is reduced from N3 to N4.
 ドラム3の回転速度がN4に到達すると(ステップS12,Yes)、制御装置Cは、以下の処理を実行する。即ち、制御装置Cは、電流検知部35により、モータ7に通電される電流を検知し、減速区間においてドラム3が少なくとも一回転分以上の整数倍回転区間の電流値Iq2の平均値又は積算値を算出し(ステップS13)、第2の検知工程を終える。 When the rotational speed of the drum 3 reaches N4 (step S12, Yes), the control device C executes the following process. That is, the control device C detects the current applied to the motor 7 by the current detection unit 35, and determines the average value or integrated value of the current value Iq2 in the rotation period of an integer multiple of at least one rotation of the drum 3 in the deceleration period. is calculated (step S13), and the second detection step is completed.
 次に、制御装置Cは、算出された電流値Iq1とIq2との差に基づき、モータ誘起電圧補正(ステップS14)、及び温度補正(ステップS15)を行う。 Next, the control device C performs motor induced voltage correction (step S14) and temperature correction (step S15) based on the difference between the calculated current values Iq1 and Iq2.
 最後に、制御装置Cは、算出された電流値の差分(Iq1-Iq2)と予め定められた布量値との関係から布量を判定し(ステップS16)、布量検知工程及び布量検知処理を終了する(ステップS17)。なお、電流値の差分(Iq1-Iq2)と布量値との関係は、制御装置Cに、表(つまり、電流値の差分と布量値との組み合わせ)として記憶されていてもよいし、算出式として記憶されていてもよい。 Finally, the control device C determines the amount of cloth from the relationship between the calculated current value difference (Iq1-Iq2) and a predetermined cloth amount value (step S16), and performs the cloth amount detection step and cloth amount detection. The process ends (step S17). Note that the relationship between the current value difference (Iq1-Iq2) and the cloth amount value may be stored in the control device C as a table (that is, a combination of the current value difference and the cloth amount value), It may be stored as a calculation formula.
 以上のように、本実施の形態では、洗濯機100は、洗濯機100に入力されているAC電圧の値に基づいて、布量検知工程の実行の可否を判定し、布量検知工程を実行しない場合には、モータトルクを用いない布量判定工程を実行する。これにより、洗濯機100は、大きな回生電力が発生する可能性が高い布量検知工程において、回生電力が電子部品に悪影響を及ぼすことを抑制できる。また、洗濯機100は、洗濯物の偏り状態、又は、モータ7の誘起電圧定数によって大きな回生電力が生じるような場合であっても、モータトルクを用いる布量検知工程を実行しないので、回生電力が電子部品に悪影響を及ぼすことを抑制できる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the washing machine 100 determines whether or not the cloth amount detection step can be executed based on the value of the AC voltage input to the washing machine 100, and executes the cloth amount detection step. If not, a cloth amount determination step that does not use motor torque is executed. Thereby, washing machine 100 can suppress the adverse effects of regenerated power on electronic components in the cloth amount detection process where there is a high possibility that large regenerated power will be generated. Furthermore, even if the washing machine 100 generates large regenerative power due to the unbalanced state of the laundry or the induced voltage constant of the motor 7, the washing machine 100 does not execute the cloth amount detection process using the motor torque, so the regenerative power is It is possible to suppress the negative effects of
 [1-3.作用など]
 上記のように、本実施の形態において、洗濯機100は、洗濯物を収容して回転するドラム3と、通電によりドラム3を回転駆動するモータ7と、を備える。また、洗濯機100は、モータ7に通電される電流を検知する電流検知部35と、洗濯機100に印加されている商用電源20のAC電圧を検知する電圧検知部36と、モータ7の回転を制御する制御装置Cと、を備える。制御装置Cは、電流検知部35により検知された電流値に基づいてドラム3に収容された洗濯物の布量を判定する布量検知工程を実行可能に構成される。また、制御装置Cは、電圧検知部36により検知された電圧の値が第1電圧値以下の場合、布量検知工程を実行する。
[1-3. Effects, etc.]
As described above, in this embodiment, washing machine 100 includes drum 3 that stores laundry and rotates, and motor 7 that rotates drum 3 by applying electricity. The washing machine 100 also includes a current detection unit 35 that detects the current flowing to the motor 7, a voltage detection unit 36 that detects the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20 applied to the washing machine 100, and a rotation of the motor 7. A control device C that controls the. The control device C is configured to be able to execute a cloth amount detection step of determining the amount of laundry contained in the drum 3 based on the current value detected by the current detection unit 35. Further, the control device C executes the cloth amount detection step when the value of the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit 36 is equal to or less than the first voltage value.
 これにより、洗濯機100に印加される電圧とモータ7の回転時に生じる回生電力により、制御基板43に印加されている電圧が制御基板43に実装された電子部品に悪影響を及ぼさない値である場合において、回生電力が発生する布量検知工程を行うことができる。即ち、洗濯機100は、布量検知工程においてモータ7の回生電力によって生じる影響を抑制できる。 As a result, if the voltage applied to the control board 43 is at a value that does not adversely affect the electronic components mounted on the control board 43, due to the voltage applied to the washing machine 100 and the regenerated power generated when the motor 7 rotates. In this step, a cloth amount detection step in which regenerative power is generated can be performed. That is, the washing machine 100 can suppress the influence caused by the regenerated power of the motor 7 in the cloth amount detection process.
 本実施の形態のように、制御装置Cは、電圧検知部36により検知された電圧の値が第1電圧値を上回った場合に、電流検知部35により検知される電流値を用いずに洗濯物の布量を判定する布量判定工程を実行してもよい。 As in the present embodiment, when the voltage value detected by the voltage detection section 36 exceeds the first voltage value, the control device C performs washing without using the current value detected by the current detection section 35. You may perform the cloth amount determination process of determining the cloth amount of an object.
 これにより、制御装置Cは、AC電圧値が、制御基板43に実装された電子部品に悪影響を及ぼす虞がある場合には、布量検知工程を行わずに予め設定された対応関係に基づいて布量を判定する。そのため、洗濯機100は、布量検知処理において回生電力を生じさせない。つまり、洗濯機100は、布量検知工程におけるモータ7の回生電力によって生じる影響を受けずに済む。 As a result, if there is a possibility that the AC voltage value may have an adverse effect on the electronic components mounted on the control board 43, the control device C can detect the AC voltage value based on the preset correspondence relationship without performing the cloth amount detection process. Determine the amount of cloth. Therefore, washing machine 100 does not generate regenerated power in the cloth amount detection process. In other words, the washing machine 100 is not affected by the regenerated power of the motor 7 in the cloth amount detection process.
 本実施の形態のように、制御装置Cは、布量判定工程において、ドラム3に収容された洗濯物の布量を第1布量値であると判定してもよい。 As in the present embodiment, the control device C may determine the amount of laundry stored in the drum 3 to be the first amount of laundry in the amount of laundry determination step.
 これにより、制御装置Cは、AC電圧値が制御基板43に実装された電子部品に悪影響を及ぼす虞がある場合においても、回生電力を生じさせずに、投入する洗剤の量、水量、及び機械力を簡便に設定できる。 As a result, even if the AC voltage value may have an adverse effect on the electronic components mounted on the control board 43, the control device C can control the amount of detergent and water to be added, and the amount of water in the machine without generating regenerative power. The force can be easily set.
 本実施の形態のように、第1布量値は、洗濯機100で洗濯可能とされる最大の布量の値であってもよい。 As in the present embodiment, the first cloth amount value may be the value of the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed in the washing machine 100.
 これにより、布量が最大負荷(最大の布量の値)であると見做されるため、投入する洗剤の量、水量、及び機械力が最大に設定され、洗濯機100は、実際の布量に依らず洗浄性能を確保することができる。 As a result, since the amount of cloth is considered to be the maximum load (the value of the maximum amount of cloth), the amount of detergent, the amount of water, and the mechanical force to be added are set to the maximum, and the washing machine 100 loads the actual amount of cloth. Cleaning performance can be ensured regardless of the amount.
 (他の実施の形態)
 以上のように、本開示における技術の例示として、実施の形態1を説明した。しかしながら、本開示における技術は、これに限定されず、変更、置き換え、付加、省略などを行った実施の形態にも適用できる。また、上記実施の形態1で説明した各構成要素を組み合わせて、新たな実施の形態とすることも可能である。
(Other embodiments)
As described above, Embodiment 1 has been described as an example of the technology in the present disclosure. However, the technology in the present disclosure is not limited to this, and can also be applied to embodiments in which changes, replacements, additions, omissions, etc. are made. Furthermore, it is also possible to create a new embodiment by combining the components described in the first embodiment.
 そこで、以下、他の実施の形態を例示する。 Therefore, other embodiments will be illustrated below.
 実施の形態1では、本開示のモータの一例として、モータ7の回転がベルト16を介してドラム3の回転軸17に固定されたプーリ18に伝達される構成を説明した。本開示のモータは、本開示のドラムを回転させればよいので、これに限定されない。本開示のモータは、本開示のドラムの回転軸に直接接続して駆動する構成であってもよい。 In Embodiment 1, as an example of the motor of the present disclosure, a configuration has been described in which the rotation of the motor 7 is transmitted to the pulley 18 fixed to the rotating shaft 17 of the drum 3 via the belt 16. The motor of the present disclosure is not limited to this, since it is sufficient to rotate the drum of the present disclosure. The motor of the present disclosure may be configured to be directly connected to and driven by the rotating shaft of the drum of the present disclosure.
 実施の形態1では、本開示の洗濯機の一例として、ドラム式の洗濯機100を説明した。本開示の洗濯機は、実施の形態1のようなドラム式の洗濯機に限定されず、乾燥機能を有する洗濯乾燥機や縦型の洗濯機であってもよい。 In Embodiment 1, a drum-type washing machine 100 was described as an example of the washing machine of the present disclosure. The washing machine of the present disclosure is not limited to the drum-type washing machine as in Embodiment 1, but may be a washing/drying machine with a drying function or a vertical washing machine.
 実施の形態1では、本開示の電圧検知部の一例として、電圧検知部36を説明した。本開示の電圧検知部は、本開示のモータを駆動する際の本開示の洗濯機に印加されている電圧を検知すればよいので、間接的に商用電源20のAC電圧を検知する構成に限定されない。本開示の電圧検知部は、直接的に商用電源20のAC電圧を検知する構成であってもよい。 In Embodiment 1, the voltage detection unit 36 was described as an example of the voltage detection unit of the present disclosure. The voltage detection unit of the present disclosure only needs to detect the voltage applied to the washing machine of the present disclosure when driving the motor of the present disclosure, so it is limited to a configuration that indirectly detects the AC voltage of the commercial power source 20. Not done. The voltage detection unit of the present disclosure may be configured to directly detect the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 20.
 実施の形態1では、本開示の洗濯機の一例として、所定の布量であると見做して布量判定する布量判定工程を説明した。本開示のモータの電流値を判定に用いない本開示の布量判定工程は、モータトルクを用いた布量検知工程でなければよいので、所定の布量であると見做して布量判定する工程に限定されない。本開示のモータの電流値を判定に用いない布量判定工程は、例えば、振動検知手段を用いて水槽2の振動を検知して布量を判定する工程であってもよい。この工程では、例えば、振動の値が大きくなるに従って大きな布量であるとの判定が行われてもよい。なお、振動検知手段とは、例えば、三軸で振動を検知する3Dセンサであってもよいし、バネの伸縮による変位を検知するバネ計りであってもよい。 In Embodiment 1, as an example of the washing machine of the present disclosure, a cloth amount determination step of determining the amount of cloth by assuming that the amount of cloth is a predetermined amount has been described. The cloth amount determination process of the present disclosure that does not use the current value of the motor for determination does not need to be a cloth amount detection process that uses motor torque, so the cloth amount determination process assumes that the cloth amount is a predetermined cloth amount. It is not limited to the process of The cloth amount determining step of the present disclosure that does not use the current value of the motor for determination may be, for example, a step of detecting the vibration of the water tank 2 using a vibration detection means and determining the cloth amount. In this step, for example, it may be determined that the larger the vibration value is, the larger the amount of cloth is. Note that the vibration detection means may be, for example, a 3D sensor that detects vibrations in three axes, or a spring meter that detects displacement due to expansion and contraction of a spring.
 実施の形態1では、回生電力の発生を抑制する工程の一例として、洗濯物の布量を検知する布量検知処理を説明した。本開示のモータへの通電により回生電力が発生する工程であれば同様の課題が発生するため、本開示は布量検知処理以外にも適用可能である。 In Embodiment 1, the amount of laundry detection process for detecting the amount of laundry was described as an example of the process of suppressing the generation of regenerated power. A similar problem will occur if the process of the present disclosure generates regenerative power by energizing the motor, so the present disclosure can be applied to processes other than cloth amount detection processing.
 実施の形態1では、制御装置Cが電流検知部35及び電圧検知部36を含む構成を説明したが、洗濯機100は、制御装置Cとは別の外部の構成として電流検知部35及び電圧検知部36を備えてもよい。即ち、本開示の電流検知部と、本開示の電圧検知部と、本開示のモータの回転を制御する本開示の制御装置とを、1つの制御装置として実装したものも、本開示の洗濯機に含まれる。 In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the control device C includes the current detection unit 35 and the voltage detection unit 36 has been described, but the washing machine 100 includes the current detection unit 35 and the voltage detection unit as an external configuration separate from the control device C. A section 36 may also be provided. That is, a washing machine according to the present disclosure may include a washing machine in which the current detection unit according to the present disclosure, the voltage detection unit according to the present disclosure, and the control device according to the present disclosure that controls the rotation of the motor according to the present disclosure are implemented as one control device. include.
 本開示は、例えば、ドラム式又は縦型の洗濯機又は洗濯乾燥機に適用可能である。具体的には、例えば、家庭用の洗濯機、家庭用の洗濯乾燥機、業務用の洗濯機、及び業務用の洗濯乾燥機等に適用可能である。 The present disclosure is applicable to, for example, drum-type or vertical-type washing machines or washer-dryers. Specifically, it is applicable to, for example, a domestic washing machine, a domestic washer/dryer, a commercial washing machine, a commercial washer/dryer, and the like.
 1 本体
 2 水槽
 3 ドラム
 4 衣類出入口
 5 扉
 6 透孔
 7 モータ
 7a 三相巻線
 7b 三相巻線
 7c 三相巻線
 8 給水管路
 9 排水管路
 10 操作パネル
 11 循環送風経路
 12 送風ファン
 13 リントフィルタ
 14 回転検知部
 15 流体バランサ
 16 ベルト
 17 回転軸
 18 プーリ
 19 攪拌突起
 20 商用電源
 21 整流器
 22 チョークコイル
 23 平滑コンデンサ
 24 インバータ回路
 24a スイッチング素子
 24b スイッチング素子
 24c スイッチング素子
 24d スイッチング素子
 24e スイッチング素子
 24f スイッチング素子
 26 負荷駆動部
 27 給水弁
 28 排水弁
 29 ヒートポンプ
 30a 位置検出素子
 30b 位置検出素子
 30c 位置検出素子
 31 制御部
 32 駆動回路
 33 回転速度検知部
 34 布量検知部
 35 電流検知部
 36 電圧検知部
 43 制御基板
 100 洗濯機
 C 制御装置
 Iq1 電流値
 Iq1’ 加速時電流値
 Iq2 電流値
 Iq2’ 減速時電流値
 N1 回転速度
 N2 回転速度
 N3 回転速度
 α1 角加速度
 α2 角加速度
1 Main body 2 Water tank 3 Drum 4 Clothes entrance 5 Door 6 Hole 7 Motor 7a Three-phase winding 7b Three-phase winding 7c Three-phase winding 8 Water supply pipe 9 Drainage pipe 10 Operation panel 11 Circulating air passage 12 Blower fan 13 Lint filter 14 Rotation detection section 15 Fluid balancer 16 Belt 17 Rotating shaft 18 Pulley 19 Stirring protrusion 20 Commercial power supply 21 Rectifier 22 Choke coil 23 Smoothing capacitor 24 Inverter circuit 24a Switching element 24b Switching element 24c Switching element 24d Switching element 24e Switching element 24 f switching Element 26 Load drive unit 27 Water supply valve 28 Drain valve 29 Heat pump 30a Position detection element 30b Position detection element 30c Position detection element 31 Control unit 32 Drive circuit 33 Rotation speed detection unit 34 Cloth amount detection unit 35 Current detection unit 36 Voltage detection unit 43 Control board 100 Washing machine C Control device Iq1 Current value Iq1' Current value during acceleration Iq2 Current value Iq2' Current value during deceleration N1 Rotational speed N2 Rotational speed N3 Rotational speed α1 Angular acceleration α2 Angular acceleration

Claims (4)

  1.  洗濯物を収容して回転するドラムと、
     通電により前記ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、
     前記モータに通電される電流を検知する電流検知部と、
     洗濯機に印加されている電圧を検知する電圧検知部と、
     前記モータの回転を制御する制御装置と、を備え、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記電流検知部により検知された電流値に基づいて前記ドラムに収容された前記洗濯物の布量を判定する布量検知工程を実行可能に構成され、
     前記電圧検知部により検知された電圧の値が第1電圧値以下の場合、前記布量検知工程を実行する、
     ことを特徴とする洗濯機。
    A drum that stores laundry and rotates,
    a motor that rotates the drum by energization;
    a current detection unit that detects the current applied to the motor;
    a voltage detection unit that detects the voltage applied to the washing machine;
    A control device that controls rotation of the motor,
    The control device includes:
    configured to be able to execute a cloth amount detection step of determining the amount of laundry contained in the drum based on the current value detected by the current detection section,
    If the value of the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit is less than or equal to a first voltage value, executing the cloth amount detection step;
    A washing machine characterized by:
  2.  前記制御装置は、前記電圧検知部により検知された電圧の値が前記第1電圧値を上回った場合に、前記電流検知部により検知される前記電流値を用いずに前記洗濯物の布量を判定する布量判定工程を実行する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗濯機。
    The control device controls the amount of laundry to be washed without using the current value detected by the current detection unit when the voltage value detected by the voltage detection unit exceeds the first voltage value. Executing the cloth amount determination step,
    The washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that:
  3.  前記制御装置は、前記布量判定工程において、前記ドラムに収容された前記洗濯物の布量を第1布量値であると判定する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の洗濯機。
    In the cloth amount determining step, the control device determines that the amount of laundry contained in the drum is a first cloth amount value.
    The washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that:
  4.  前記第1布量値は、前記洗濯機で洗濯可能とされる最大の布量の値である、
     ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の洗濯機。
    The first cloth amount value is the maximum amount of cloth that can be washed in the washing machine.
    The washing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that:
PCT/JP2023/022547 2022-06-28 2023-06-19 Washing machine WO2024004730A1 (en)

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JP2022103179A JP2024003865A (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 washing machine

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014054498A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-27 Panasonic Corp Washing machine
JP2017070541A (en) * 2015-10-08 2017-04-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Washing machine
JP2020054785A (en) * 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. Washing machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014054498A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-27 Panasonic Corp Washing machine
JP2017070541A (en) * 2015-10-08 2017-04-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Washing machine
JP2020054785A (en) * 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. Washing machine

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