WO2024002106A1 - Control method and apparatus for suppressing jitter of drive motor - Google Patents

Control method and apparatus for suppressing jitter of drive motor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024002106A1
WO2024002106A1 PCT/CN2023/102926 CN2023102926W WO2024002106A1 WO 2024002106 A1 WO2024002106 A1 WO 2024002106A1 CN 2023102926 W CN2023102926 W CN 2023102926W WO 2024002106 A1 WO2024002106 A1 WO 2024002106A1
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Prior art keywords
torque
drive motor
capability
current
power
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PCT/CN2023/102926
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张强
霍海涛
王德平
刘元治
梁赫奇
刘上平
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中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024002106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024002106A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/423Torque
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

A control method for suppressing jitter of a drive motor, comprising: acquiring power information of each power assembly in a vehicle (S101); acquiring a current torque capacity of the vehicle, the current torque capacity at least comprising a driving torque capacity and a recovery torque capacity (S102); and in response to a power assembly mode switching request, controlling the torque output of a drive motor on the basis of a required torque of the drive motor and the current torque capacity (S103). The control method can suppress generation and intensification of jitter of the drive motor by dynamically reserving the power capability of a battery and performing dynamic smoothing processing on the current torque capacity of the drive motor, so that the driving experience of a user when the capability of the drive motor reaches the limit is greatly improved. Also disclosed are a control apparatus for suppressing jitter of a drive motor, a storage medium, and an electronic device.

Description

一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法以及装置A control method and device for suppressing vibration of a drive motor 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及电机控制领域,特别涉及一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法、装置、存储介质以及电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of motor control, and in particular to a control method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment for suppressing jitter of a drive motor.
背景技术Background technique
在具有电机的新能源汽车中,根据电机扭矩能力的计算公式,电机扭矩能力=电机系统的电功率能力/电机转速(有些情况下还需考虑转换效率),由上述公式可知,当电机处于恒功率区时,电机扭矩能力的大小会受到电机系统的电功率能力和电机转速变化的影响,也就是说,电机系统的电功率能力或者电机转速如果发生波动,那么电机扭矩能力也会随之波动,当电机需求扭矩≥电机扭矩能力时,受到电机扭矩能力的影响,VCU对电机扭矩需求就会产生波动,电机在响应扭矩需求时会引起电机转速的波动,这种电机转速的波动又会加剧电机扭矩能力,即扭矩需求的波动,从而引起连锁反应,导致整车产生用户不可接受的抖动问题。In new energy vehicles with motors, according to the calculation formula of motor torque capacity, motor torque capacity = electric power capacity of the motor system/motor speed (in some cases, conversion efficiency also needs to be considered). From the above formula, it can be seen that when the motor is at constant power When in the zone, the size of the motor torque capacity will be affected by changes in the electric power capacity of the motor system and the motor speed. That is to say, if the electric power capacity of the motor system or the motor speed fluctuates, the motor torque capacity will also fluctuate accordingly. When the motor When the demand torque ≥ the motor torque capacity, the VCU's demand for motor torque will fluctuate due to the influence of the motor torque capacity. When the motor responds to the torque demand, it will cause fluctuations in the motor speed, and this fluctuation in motor speed will intensify the motor torque capacity. , that is, the fluctuation of torque demand, which causes a chain reaction and causes the entire vehicle to produce vibration problems that are unacceptable to users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例的目的在于提供一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法、装置、存储介质以及电子设备,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a control method, device, storage medium and electronic device for suppressing the jitter of a drive motor, so as to solve the problems existing in the existing technology.
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开的实施例采用了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present disclosure adopt the following technical solutions:
一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法,其包括:A control method for suppressing vibration of a drive motor, which includes:
获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息;Obtain power information for each powertrain in the vehicle;
获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力;Obtaining the current torque capability of the vehicle, the current torque capability at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability;
响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。In response to a powertrain mode switching request, a torque output of the drive motor is controlled based on a demand torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability.
在一些实施例中,所述获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述扭矩能力 至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力,包括:In some embodiments, the obtaining the current torque capability of the vehicle, the torque capability At least it includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability, including:
获取所述车辆当前的动力总成模式;Obtain the current powertrain mode of the vehicle;
基于所述当前的动力总成模式和预留功率,确定所述驱动电机的当前功率能力;determining the current power capability of the drive motor based on the current powertrain mode and reserved power;
基于所述当前功率能力确定所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力。A current torque capability of the drive motor is determined based on the current power capability.
在一些实施例中,所述动力总成模式至少包括纯电动模式、串联模式以及并联模式。In some embodiments, the powertrain mode includes at least a pure electric mode, a series mode, and a parallel mode.
在一些实施例中,所述响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于所述驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出,包括:In some embodiments, controlling the torque output of the drive motor based on a demand torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability in response to a powertrain mode switching request includes:
响应于动力总成模式切换请求,判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理;In response to the powertrain mode switching request, determine whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing;
当所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理后,获取所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的差值;When the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process, obtain the difference between the current torque capability and the average torque capability;
基于所述差值,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。Based on the difference, the torque output of the drive motor is controlled.
在一些实施例中,所述判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理,包括:In some embodiments, determining whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing includes:
当所述驱动电机的需求扭矩小于所述当前扭矩能力并达到预定阈值后,判断所述车辆不进入所述动态平滑处理;和/或When the required torque of the drive motor is less than the current torque capacity and reaches a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the vehicle does not enter the dynamic smoothing process; and/or
当所述当前扭矩能力在预设时间内的变化不单调时,判断所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理。When the change of the current torque capacity within the preset time is not monotonic, it is determined that the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process.
在一些实施例中,所述基于所述差值,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出,包括:In some embodiments, controlling the torque output of the drive motor based on the difference includes:
当所述差值为正的情况下,对所述差值进行滤波处理,基于滤波后的所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值;When the difference is positive, perform filtering processing on the difference, and determine the torque capacity limit value based on the filtered difference and the torque capacity average;
当所述差值为负的情况下,基于所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值。When the difference is negative, the torque capacity limit value is determined based on the difference and the torque capacity average.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, it also includes:
当所述车辆不进入动态平滑处理后,基于所述当前扭矩能力控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。When the vehicle does not enter dynamic smoothing processing, the torque output of the drive motor is controlled based on the current torque capability.
本公开实施例还提供一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制装置,其包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a control device for suppressing vibration of a drive motor, which includes:
功率信息获取模块,用于获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息;The power information acquisition module is used to obtain the power information of each powertrain in the vehicle;
扭矩能力获取模块,获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能 力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力;The torque capability acquisition module acquires the current torque capability of the vehicle, and the current torque capability Force includes at least driving torque capability and recovery torque capability;
控制模块,用于响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。A control module for controlling a torque output of the drive motor based on a demand torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability in response to a powertrain mode switching request.
本公开还提供一种存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述方法的步骤。The present disclosure also provides a storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above methods are implemented.
本公开还提供一种电子设备,至少包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有计算机程序,所述处理器在执行所述存储器上的计算机程序时实现上述任一项所述方法的步骤。The present disclosure also provides an electronic device, which at least includes a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored on the memory. The processor implements the steps of any of the above methods when executing the computer program on the memory.
与现有技术相比,在本公开实施例中,当所述驱动电机的需求扭矩达到所述驱动电机的扭矩能力时,例如在对所述驱动电机的功率能力计算时通过对动力电池的功率能力进行动态预留,避免由于所述驱动电机的功率能力波动引起的抖动问题,同时也对所计算的所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理,避免在功率能力平稳的情况,所述驱动电机的扭矩和转速相互波动引起的共振抖动。Compared with the prior art, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the required torque of the drive motor reaches the torque capacity of the drive motor, for example, when calculating the power capacity of the drive motor, the power of the power battery is calculated. The capacity is dynamically reserved to avoid jitter problems caused by fluctuations in the power capacity of the drive motor. At the same time, the calculated current torque capacity of the drive motor is dynamically smoothed to avoid the situation where the power capacity is stable. Resonant jitter caused by the mutual fluctuation of torque and speed of the drive motor.
本公开实施例能够通过基于对电池的功率能力进行动态预留以及对驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理的方式抑制驱动电机抖动的产生和加剧,从而极大的提升用户在驱动电机能力达到极限情况下的驾乘体验。Embodiments of the present disclosure can suppress the generation and intensification of jitter of the drive motor by dynamically reserving the power capacity of the battery and dynamically smoothing the current torque capacity of the drive motor, thereby greatly improving the user's ability to drive the motor. Driving experience under extreme conditions.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments recorded in this disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.
图1为本公开实施例中新能源汽车的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy vehicle in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例中抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法的步骤示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a control method for suppressing vibration of a drive motor in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例中抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法的步骤示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a control method for suppressing vibration of a drive motor in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例中抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法的步骤示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a control method for suppressing vibration of a drive motor in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例中抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法的步骤示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a control method for suppressing vibration of a drive motor in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:
1-驱动电机;2-动力电池;3-发动机;4-发电机;5-电池管理系统;
6-发动机控制系统;7-发电机控制单元;8-驱动电机控制单元;9-整车控制器。
Reference signs:
1-Drive motor; 2-Power battery; 3-Engine; 4-Generator; 5-Battery management system;
6-Engine control system; 7-Generator control unit; 8-Drive motor control unit; 9-Vehicle controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
此处参考附图描述本公开的各种方案以及特征。Various aspects and features of the disclosure are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应理解的是,可以对此处申请的实施例做出各种修改。因此,上述说明书不应该视为限制,而仅是作为实施例的范例。本领域的技术人员将想到在本公开的范围和精神内的其他修改。It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments claimed herein. Therefore, the above description should not be viewed as limiting, but merely as examples of embodiments. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of this disclosure will occur to those skilled in the art.
包含在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本公开的实施例,并且与上面给出的对本公开的大致描述以及下面给出的对实施例的详细描述一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the general description of the disclosure given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the disclosure. principle.
通过下面参照附图对给定为非限制性实例的实施例的优选形式的描述,本公开的这些和其它特性将会变得显而易见。These and other features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiments given as non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
还应当理解,尽管已经参照一些具体实例对本公开进行了描述,但本领域技术人员能够确定地实现本公开的很多其它等效形式,它们具有如权利要求所述的特征并因此都位于借此所限定的保护范围内。It should also be understood that, while the disclosure has been described with reference to a few specific examples, those skilled in the art will be able to undoubtedly implement many other equivalent forms of the disclosure having the characterizing features recited in the claims and thus located within the scope of this invention. within a limited scope of protection.
当结合附图时,鉴于以下详细说明,本公开的上述和其他方面、特征和优势将变得更为显而易见。The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
此后参照附图描述本公开的具体实施例;然而,应当理解,所申请的实施例仅仅是本公开的实例,其可采用多种方式实施。熟知和/或重复的功能和结构并未详细描述以避免不必要或多余的细节使得本公开模糊不清。因此,本文所申请的具体的结构性和功能性细节并非意在限定,而是仅仅作为权利要求的基础和代表性基础用于教导本领域技术人员以实质上任意合适的详细结构多样地使用本公开。Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the claimed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure, which can be implemented in various ways. Well-known and/or repeated functions and structures have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure with unnecessary or redundant detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details claimed herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely serve as a basis and representative basis for the claims to teach one skilled in the art to variously utilize the present invention in substantially any suitable detailed structure. public.
本说明书可使用词组“在一种实施例中”、“在另一个实施例中”、“在又一实施例中”或“在其他实施例中”,其均可指代根据本公开的相同或不同实施例中的一个或多个。This specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in further embodiments," which may each refer to the same thing in accordance with the present disclosure. or one or more of the different embodiments.
本公开的第一实施例提供一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法,这里的所述控制方法可以用于具有驱动电机的新能源汽车,图1示出一般的新能源汽车以及新能源汽车的控制装置的结构示意图,其中,所述新能源汽车 可以是混合动力汽车,其包括驱动电机1、动力电池2、发动机3以及发电机4,这里的所述驱动电机1、所述发动机3以及所述发电机4作为主要的动力总成,所述发动机3与所述驱动电机1之间通过离合器连接。当然,这里的新能源汽车也可以是纯电动汽车等。The first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for suppressing the jitter of a drive motor. The control method here can be used for new energy vehicles with drive motors. Figure 1 shows a general new energy vehicle and the control of a new energy vehicle. Structural diagram of the device, in which the new energy vehicle It may be a hybrid vehicle, which includes a drive motor 1, a power battery 2, an engine 3 and a generator 4. The drive motor 1, the engine 3 and the generator 4 here serve as the main power assembly. The engine 3 and the drive motor 1 are connected through a clutch. Of course, the new energy vehicles here can also be pure electric vehicles, etc.
这里的所述新能源汽车还包括对应的控制装置,所述控制装置包括电池管理系统(BMS)5、发动机管理系统(EMS)6、发电机控制单元(GMCU)7、电机控制单元(TMCU)8以及整车控制器(VCU)9,其中,所述电池管理系统5、所述发动机管理系统6、所述发电机管理单元7、所述电机控制单元8属于各所述动力总成中上报动力总成状态以及执行控制指令的装置,所述整车控制器9属于用于控制逻辑的计算及下发控制指令的装置;上述结构为一般新能源汽车的主要结构,上述结构中除去所述发动机3、所述发电机4、所述发动机管理系统6、所述发电机管理单元7外的结构还可应用于纯电动汽车等其他类型的车辆。The new energy vehicle here also includes a corresponding control device, which includes a battery management system (BMS) 5, an engine management system (EMS) 6, a generator control unit (GMCU) 7, and a motor control unit (TMCU). 8 and vehicle controller (VCU) 9, wherein the battery management system 5, the engine management system 6, the generator management unit 7, and the motor control unit 8 belong to each of the powertrains. The powertrain status and a device for executing control instructions. The vehicle controller 9 is a device used for calculating control logic and issuing control instructions. The above structure is the main structure of a general new energy vehicle. In the above structure, except for Structures other than the engine 3, the generator 4, the engine management system 6, and the generator management unit 7 can also be applied to other types of vehicles such as pure electric vehicles.
进一步地,上述所述控制装置中各部件的主要功能如下:所述电池管理系统5用于计算所述动力电池2的充放电功率能力,并实时上报给所述整车控制器9;所述发动机管理系统6用于计算所述发动机3的扭矩能力,并实时上报给所述整车控制器9,还用于控制所述发动机3执行所述整车控制器9的扭矩或转速需求,并将所述发动机3的实际扭矩与实际转速上报给所述整车控制器9;所述发电机管理单元7用于计算所述发电机4的扭矩能力,并实时上报给所述整车控制器9,还用于控制所述发电机4执行所述整车控制器9的扭矩或转速需求,并将所述发电机4的实际扭矩与是实际转速上报给所述整车控制器9;所述电机控制单元8用于计算所述驱动电机1的扭矩能力,并实时上报给所述整车控制器9,还用于控制所述驱动电机1执行所述整车控制器9的扭矩或转速需求,并将所述驱动电机1的实际扭矩与实际转速上报给所述整车控制器9;所述整车控制器9用于根据所述电池管理系统5、所述发动机管理系统6、所述发电机管理单元7、所述电机控制单元8上报的数据,实现本公开实施例涉及的方法逻辑,并发出控制指令给对应的所述电池管理系统5、所述发动机管理系统6、所述发电机管理单元7以及所述电机控制单元8。Further, the main functions of each component in the above-mentioned control device are as follows: the battery management system 5 is used to calculate the charge and discharge power capabilities of the power battery 2 and report it to the vehicle controller 9 in real time; The engine management system 6 is used to calculate the torque capacity of the engine 3 and report it to the vehicle controller 9 in real time. It is also used to control the engine 3 to execute the torque or speed requirements of the vehicle controller 9, and Report the actual torque and actual speed of the engine 3 to the vehicle controller 9; the generator management unit 7 is used to calculate the torque capacity of the generator 4 and report it to the vehicle controller in real time 9. It is also used to control the generator 4 to execute the torque or speed requirements of the vehicle controller 9, and report the actual torque and actual speed of the generator 4 to the vehicle controller 9; so The motor control unit 8 is used to calculate the torque capacity of the driving motor 1 and report it to the vehicle controller 9 in real time, and is also used to control the driving motor 1 to execute the torque or speed of the vehicle controller 9 demand, and report the actual torque and actual speed of the drive motor 1 to the vehicle controller 9; the vehicle controller 9 is used to respond to the battery management system 5, the engine management system 6, and the The data reported by the generator management unit 7 and the motor control unit 8 implement the method logic involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and issue control instructions to the corresponding battery management system 5, the engine management system 6, and the Generator management unit 7 and the motor control unit 8 .
本公开的第一实施例涉及的抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法,如图2所示,包括: The first embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a control method for suppressing vibration of a drive motor, as shown in Figure 2, including:
S101,获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息。S101, obtain the power information of each powertrain in the vehicle.
在本步骤中,获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息。这里的动力总成是指所述发动机3、所述发电机4和所述驱动电机1等中的任意一个。具体地,首先,获取所述发动机3、所述发电机4、所述驱动电机1等各动力总成的控制器上报的扭矩能力、实际扭矩及实际转速。In this step, power information for each powertrain in the vehicle is obtained. The powertrain here refers to any one of the engine 3, the generator 4, the drive motor 1, etc. Specifically, first, the torque capacity, actual torque and actual rotational speed reported by the controller of each powertrain such as the engine 3, the generator 4, the drive motor 1 and so on are obtained.
进一步地对于功率信息,通过功率=扭矩×转速的计算公式分别计算所述发动机3的驱动电功率和实际电功率,所述发电机4的驱动电功率、回收电功率和实际电功率,以及所述驱动电机1的驱动电功率、回收电功率和实际电功率,这里在计算各所述动力总成的电功率过程中应考虑各所述动力总成的运行效率。Further, for the power information, the driving electric power and actual electric power of the engine 3, the driving electric power, the recovered electric power and the actual electric power of the generator 4, and the driving electric power of the driving motor 1 are respectively calculated through the calculation formula of power = torque × rotation speed. Driven electric power, recuperated electric power and actual electric power, here the operating efficiency of each said powertrain should be considered in the process of calculating the electric power of each said powertrain.
S102,获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力。S102. Obtain the current torque capability of the vehicle, which at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability.
在通过上述步骤S101获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息之后,在本步骤中,获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力。具体地,基于所述车辆当前的动力总成模式确定所述驱动电机的功率能力,进一步基于所述驱动电机的所述功率能力确定所述驱动电机的扭矩能力。如图3所示,具体包括:After obtaining the power information of each powertrain in the vehicle through the above-mentioned step S101, in this step, the current torque capacity of the vehicle is obtained, and the current torque capacity includes at least the driving torque capacity and the recovery torque capacity. Specifically, the power capability of the drive motor is determined based on the current powertrain mode of the vehicle, and the torque capability of the drive motor is further determined based on the power capability of the drive motor. As shown in Figure 3, it specifically includes:
S201,获取所述车辆当前的动力总成模式。S201. Obtain the current powertrain mode of the vehicle.
在本步骤中,获取所述车辆当前的动力总成模式。具体地,对于新能源汽车,尤其是混合动力汽车而言,这里的所述动力总成模式包括纯电动模式、串联模式以及并联模式,这里的所述纯电动模式即所述发动机3处于未启动状态,这里的所述串联模式即所述发动机3处于启动状态并且所述离合器处于断开状态,这里的所述并联模式即所述发动机3处于启动状态并且所述离合器处于接合状态。In this step, the current powertrain mode of the vehicle is obtained. Specifically, for new energy vehicles, especially hybrid vehicles, the powertrain mode here includes a pure electric mode, a series mode and a parallel mode. The pure electric mode here means that the engine 3 is not started. state, the series mode here means that the engine 3 is in a starting state and the clutch is in a disconnected state, and the parallel mode here means that the engine 3 is in a starting state and the clutch is in an engaged state.
S202,基于所述当前的动力总成模式和预留功率,确定所述驱动电机的当前功率能力。S202: Determine the current power capability of the drive motor based on the current powertrain mode and reserved power.
在通过上述步骤S201获取所述车辆当前的动力总成模式之后,在本步骤中,基于所述当前的动力总成模式和预留功率,确定所述驱动电机的当前功率能力,这里的功率能力至少包括驱动功率能力和回收功率能力。具体地,当所述当前的动力总成模式为纯电动模式时,为保证所述动力电池2能有足够的功率能力以供所述发动机3启动使用,需要对所述动力电池2 的放电功率能力进行一定的预留,以驱动功率为例,此时,所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力为:所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力=min(所述动力电池2的放电功率能力-附件消耗功率-所述发动机3的起机功率预留值),从而获得所述驱动电机1自身的驱动功率能力。After obtaining the current powertrain mode of the vehicle through the above step S201, in this step, the current power capacity of the drive motor is determined based on the current powertrain mode and reserved power, where the power capacity At least include drive power capability and recovery power capability. Specifically, when the current powertrain mode is the pure electric mode, in order to ensure that the power battery 2 has sufficient power capacity for the engine 3 to start, the power battery 2 needs to be A certain amount of reservation is made for the discharge power capacity of Capacity - accessory power consumption - starting power reserve value of the engine 3 ), thereby obtaining the driving power capability of the driving motor 1 itself.
当所述当前的动力总成模式为串联模式时,在此模式下,所述发动机3带动所述发电机4发电,这里的发电的目的一方面是供所述驱动电机1使用,另一方面是维持所述动力电池2的平衡,由于所述驱动电机1的需求和所述动力电池2的电量都在时刻变化,所以所述发电机4的发电功率会存在一定的波动,比如当驾驶员需求功率从某一稳态逐渐增加时,为迅速提升所述发动机3的功率,此时的所述发电机4的功率会先降低后上升,即所谓的发电机调速过程,为保证这种波动不影响到所述驱动电机1的功率能力,需要把所述动力电池2的充放电功率预留一部分用于发电机调速,以驱动功率为例,此时所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力为:所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力=min(所述动力电池2的放电功率能力-附件消耗功率-发电机调速预留功率值+所述发动机3的实际电功率),从而获得所述驱动电机1自身的驱动功率能力。上述公式中的发电机调速预留功率值可以根据所述发动机3的目标转速和实际转速的差值查表获取。When the current powertrain mode is a series mode, in this mode, the engine 3 drives the generator 4 to generate electricity. The purpose of generating electricity here is on the one hand to be used by the drive motor 1 and on the other hand. It is to maintain the balance of the power battery 2. Since the demand of the drive motor 1 and the power of the power battery 2 are changing all the time, there will be certain fluctuations in the generated power of the generator 4. For example, when the driver When the demand power gradually increases from a certain steady state, in order to quickly increase the power of the engine 3, the power of the generator 4 at this time will first decrease and then increase, which is the so-called generator speed regulation process. In order to ensure this The fluctuation does not affect the power capacity of the driving motor 1. It is necessary to reserve part of the charging and discharging power of the power battery 2 for generator speed regulation. Taking the driving power as an example, the driving power of the driving motor 1 at this time The capability is: the driving power capability of the driving motor 1 = min (the discharge power capability of the power battery 2 - the power consumption of accessories - the generator speed regulation reserved power value + the actual electrical power of the engine 3), thereby obtaining the desired The driving power capability of the driving motor 1 itself is described. The generator speed regulation reserve power value in the above formula can be obtained by looking up the table according to the difference between the target speed and the actual speed of the engine 3 .
由于所述发动机3的响应要比所述驱动电机1慢,所以使用所述发动机3的实际电功率而不是所述发电机4的实际电功率,就会使所计算的所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力不会产生快速波动。但由于所述发动机3的实际电动率并不是所述发电机4真正发出的电功率,所以可能会造成所计算的所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力不准,此时所述发电机4的调速预留功率就起到了作用,因为所述发电机4的实际电功率是在所述发动机3的实际电功率上下进行波动,也就是调速,这个波动范围就是调速预留功率,所以所述驱动电机1虽然是按照所述发动机3的实际电功率来使用,但用多或者用少都会通过所述动力电池2预留的功率来补充,避免了所述动力电池2的过充过放,同时大幅减缓了所述驱动电机1的功率能力波动。Since the response of the engine 3 is slower than that of the drive motor 1, using the actual electrical power of the engine 3 instead of the actual electrical power of the generator 4 will make the calculated drive power of the drive motor 1 Capacity does not fluctuate rapidly. However, since the actual electric power of the engine 3 is not the actual electric power generated by the generator 4, the calculated driving power capability of the drive motor 1 may be inaccurate. At this time, the adjustment of the generator 4 The speed reserve power plays a role, because the actual electric power of the generator 4 fluctuates up and down the actual electric power of the engine 3, that is, speed regulation. This fluctuation range is the speed regulation reserve power, so the drive Although the motor 1 is used according to the actual electric power of the engine 3, if it is used more or less, it will be supplemented by the power reserved by the power battery 2, avoiding overcharge and overdischarge of the power battery 2, and at the same time greatly The power capability fluctuation of the drive motor 1 is slowed down.
当所述当前的动力总成模式为并联模式时,在此模式下,所述发动机3直接参与驱动,所述发电机4会根据所述动力电池2的电量决定是否发电,以及发电量大小。以驱动功率能力为例,此时,所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力为:所述驱动电机1的驱动功率能力=min(所述动力电池2的 放电功率能力-附件消耗功率-发电机调速预留功率值-所述发电机4的实际电功率(发电为负)),从而获得所述驱动电机1自身的驱动功率能力。其中,该模式下所述发电机4不会进行瞬态调速,所以对所述发电机4的实际电功率只需进行适当的滤波处理即可。该模式下仍然需要进行发电机调速预留的原因是保证模式从并联模式切换到串联模式时能有足够的功率用于发电机调速。When the current powertrain mode is the parallel mode, in this mode, the engine 3 directly participates in driving, and the generator 4 determines whether to generate electricity according to the power of the power battery 2, and the amount of power generated. Taking the driving power capability as an example, at this time, the driving power capability of the driving motor 1 is: the driving power capability of the driving motor 1 = min (the power of the power battery 2 Discharge power capacity - Accessory power consumption - Generator speed regulation reserved power value - Actual electric power of the generator 4 (power generation is negative)), thereby obtaining the driving power capacity of the driving motor 1 itself. Among them, the generator 4 will not perform transient speed regulation in this mode, so the actual electric power of the generator 4 only needs to be appropriately filtered. The reason why generator speed regulation reservation is still required in this mode is to ensure that there is enough power for generator speed regulation when the mode is switched from parallel mode to series mode.
此外,这里的所述回收功率能力参见驱动功率能力在不同当前的动力总成模式下分别获取,在此不再赘述。In addition, the recuperation power capability here refers to the driving power capability obtained respectively in different current powertrain modes, which will not be described again here.
S203,基于所述当前功率能力确定所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力。S203: Determine the current torque capability of the drive motor based on the current power capability.
在通过上述步骤S202基于所述当前的动力总成模式,确定所述驱动电机的当前功率能力之后,在本步骤中,基于所述当前功率能力确定所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力。具体地,在获取所述功率能力之后,基于计算公式扭矩=功率÷转速,从而基于所述驱动电机1的功率能力获取所述驱动电机1的扭矩能力,这里的所述扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力。After the current power capability of the drive motor is determined based on the current powertrain mode through the above step S202, in this step, the current torque capability of the drive motor is determined based on the current power capability. Specifically, after obtaining the power capability, based on the calculation formula torque = power ÷ rotation speed, the torque capability of the drive motor 1 is obtained based on the power capability of the drive motor 1 , where the torque capability at least includes drive torque capacity and recuperative torque capability.
S103,响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。S103. In response to the powertrain mode switching request, control the torque output of the drive motor based on the required torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability.
在通过上述步骤S102获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力之后,在本步骤中,响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。具体地,在本步骤中,响应于动力总成模式切换请求,将通过所述整车控制器9计算的所述驱动电机1的需求扭矩基于计算获取的所述驱动电机1的所述当前扭矩能力进行限制后,发给所述电机控制单元8,从而驱动所述电机控制单元8执行相应的控制指令。这里的动力总成模式切换请求可以基于任意方式形成,这里产生切换请求主要是所述驱动电机的需求扭矩达到所述驱动电机的扭矩能力,具体地,如图4所示,包括:After obtaining the current torque capability of the vehicle through the above step S102, in this step, in response to the powertrain mode switching request, the torque output of the drive motor is controlled based on the required torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability. . Specifically, in this step, in response to the powertrain mode switching request, the demand torque of the drive motor 1 calculated by the vehicle controller 9 is based on the calculated current torque of the drive motor 1 After the capability is limited, it is sent to the motor control unit 8, thereby driving the motor control unit 8 to execute corresponding control instructions. The powertrain mode switching request here can be formed based on any method. The switching request here is mainly generated when the required torque of the drive motor reaches the torque capacity of the drive motor. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, it includes:
S301,响应于动力总成模式切换请求,判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理。S301. In response to a powertrain mode switching request, determine whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing.
在本步骤中,响应于动力总成模式切换请求,判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理。具体地,这里判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理的判断方式例如是如果所述驱动电机1的所述当前扭矩能力在预设时间内的变化 不单调,例如出现下降又上升的情况,则判断所述车辆需要进入动态平滑处理;此外,还例如如果所述驱动电机1的需求扭矩小于所述驱动电机1的扭矩能力并达到一定值,且该值可通过标定获取,则判断所述车辆不需要进入动态平滑处理,其中,判断不进入动态平滑处理的条件优先级可以高于进入动态平滑处理的条件。In this step, in response to the powertrain mode switching request, it is determined whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing. Specifically, the way to determine whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing is, for example, if the current torque capacity of the drive motor 1 changes within a preset time is not monotonous, for example, it falls and then rises, then it is judged that the vehicle needs to enter dynamic smoothing processing; in addition, for example, if the required torque of the drive motor 1 is less than the torque capacity of the drive motor 1 and reaches a certain value, and This value can be obtained through calibration, then it is judged that the vehicle does not need to enter dynamic smoothing processing, wherein the priority of the condition for judging not to enter dynamic smoothing processing may be higher than the condition for entering dynamic smoothing processing.
S302,当所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理后,获取所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的差值。S302: After the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process, obtain the difference between the current torque capability and the average torque capability.
在通过上述步骤S301响应于动力总成模式切换请求,判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理之后,在本步骤中,当所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理后,获取所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的差值。具体地,当所述驱动电机1进入所述动态平滑处理,首先获取所述驱动电机1在过去预定时间段内的扭矩能力平均值,这里的所述预定时间段可以是过去的N个周期;进一步地,计算获取所述驱动电机1的所述当前扭矩能力与所述扭矩能力平均值之间的差值。After determining whether the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process in response to the powertrain mode switching request through the above step S301, in this step, when the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process, the current torque capacity and torque are obtained The difference between ability averages. Specifically, when the drive motor 1 enters the dynamic smoothing process, first obtain the average torque capacity of the drive motor 1 in the past predetermined time period, where the predetermined time period may be the past N cycles; Further, the difference between the current torque capacity of the drive motor 1 and the average torque capacity is calculated and obtained.
此外,当经过判断确定所述车辆不进入动态平滑处理后,直接输出所获取的所述驱动电机1的所述当前扭矩能力以对所述驱动电机1的扭矩输出进行控制。In addition, when it is determined that the vehicle does not enter the dynamic smoothing process, the obtained current torque capacity of the drive motor 1 is directly output to control the torque output of the drive motor 1 .
S303,基于所述差值,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。S303: Based on the difference, control the torque output of the drive motor.
在通过上述步骤S302当所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理后,获取所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的差值之后,在本步骤中,基于所述差值,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。具体地,在本步骤中需要对所计算获取的包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力在内的所述当前扭矩能力进行一定的滤波限制,以抑制所述驱动电机1的抖动的产生。具体地,如图5所示,包括:After the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process through the above step S302, after obtaining the difference between the current torque capability and the average torque capability, in this step, based on the difference, the driving motor is controlled. Torque output. Specifically, in this step, it is necessary to perform certain filtering restrictions on the calculated current torque capability, including the driving torque capability and the recovery torque capability, in order to suppress the generation of jitter of the drive motor 1 . Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, it includes:
S401,当所述差值为正的情况下,对所述差值进行滤波处理,基于滤波后的所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值。S401: When the difference value is positive, filter the difference value, and determine the torque capacity limit value based on the filtered difference value and the torque capacity average value.
在本步骤中,当所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的所述差值为正的情况下,对所述差值进行滤波处理,基于滤波后的所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值。具体地,这里的滤波处理优选采用斜率限制方式。由于所述车辆在行车过程中各种所述动力总成的工作模式会实时进行切换,为保证最终计算的所述驱动电机1的功率能力在动力总成模 式切换过程中的平滑过渡,需要对模式切换过程进行斜率限制。In this step, when the difference between the current torque capacity and the torque capacity average is positive, filtering is performed on the difference, based on the filtered difference and the torque capacity average The value determines the torque capability limit value. Specifically, the filtering process here preferably adopts a slope limiting method. Since the various working modes of the powertrain will be switched in real time while the vehicle is driving, in order to ensure that the final calculated power capacity of the drive motor 1 is in the powertrain mode To achieve a smooth transition during the mode switching process, it is necessary to limit the slope of the mode switching process.
为此,这里的所述滤波即可以是对所述差值进行斜率限制,所述斜率限制值可以是根据所述差值查询的一维表,所述差值越大则变化率越大,即所述斜率越大,因此通过斜率限制以保证所述变化率在一定范围内。最后,将滤波后的所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值进行叠加以确定扭矩能力限制值,从而实现对于所述驱动电机1的输出扭矩的控制。To this end, the filtering here can be to limit the slope of the difference, and the slope limit can be a one-dimensional table queried based on the difference. The greater the difference, the greater the change rate. That is, the greater the slope, the slope is limited to ensure that the change rate is within a certain range. Finally, the filtered difference value and the torque capability average value are superimposed to determine the torque capability limit value, thereby achieving control of the output torque of the drive motor 1 .
S402,当所述差值为负的情况下,基于所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值。S402: When the difference is negative, determine a torque capacity limit value based on the difference and the torque capacity average value.
在本步骤中,当所述差值为负的情况下,基于所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值。具体地,当所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的所述差值为负的情况下,直接将所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值进行叠加以对所述驱动电机1的扭矩输出进行控制。In this step, when the difference is negative, the torque capacity limit value is determined based on the difference and the torque capacity average value. Specifically, when the difference between the current torque capacity and the average torque capacity is negative, the difference and the average torque capacity are directly superimposed to calculate the torque output of the drive motor 1 Take control.
在本公开实施例中,当所述驱动电机的需求扭矩达到所述驱动电机的扭矩能力时,例如在对所述驱动电机的功率能力计算时通过对动力电池的功率能力进行动态预留,避免由于所述驱动电机的功率能力波动引起的抖动问题,同时也对所计算的所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理,避免在功率能力平稳的情况,所述驱动电机的扭矩和转速相互波动引起的共振抖动。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the required torque of the drive motor reaches the torque capacity of the drive motor, for example, the power capacity of the power battery is dynamically reserved when calculating the power capacity of the drive motor to avoid Due to the jitter problem caused by the fluctuation of the power capacity of the drive motor, the calculated current torque capacity of the drive motor is also dynamically smoothed to avoid the torque and rotation speed of the drive motor interacting with each other when the power capacity is stable. Resonant jitter caused by fluctuations.
本公开实施例能够通过基于对电池的功率能力进行动态预留以及对驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理的方式抑制驱动电机抖动的产生和加剧,从而极大的提升用户在驱动电机能力达到极限情况下的驾乘体验。Embodiments of the present disclosure can suppress the generation and intensification of jitter of the drive motor by dynamically reserving the power capacity of the battery and dynamically smoothing the current torque capacity of the drive motor, thereby greatly improving the user's ability to drive the motor. Driving experience under extreme conditions.
本公开的第二实施例涉及一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制装置,其包括功率信息获取模块、扭矩能力获取模块以及控制模块,其中,The second embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a control device for suppressing jitter of a drive motor, which includes a power information acquisition module, a torque capability acquisition module and a control module, wherein,
功率信息获取模块,用于获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息;The power information acquisition module is used to obtain the power information of each powertrain in the vehicle;
扭矩能力获取模块,获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力;a torque capability acquisition module that acquires the current torque capability of the vehicle, where the current torque capability at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability;
控制模块,用于响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。A control module for controlling a torque output of the drive motor based on a demand torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability in response to a powertrain mode switching request.
所述扭矩能力获取模块,包括:The torque capability acquisition module includes:
模式获取单元,用于获取所述车辆当前的动力总成模式; A mode acquisition unit, used to acquire the current powertrain mode of the vehicle;
功率能力确定单元,用于基于所述当前的动力总成模式和预留功率,确定所述驱动电机的当前功率能力;a power capability determination unit configured to determine the current power capability of the drive motor based on the current powertrain mode and reserved power;
扭矩能力确定单元,用于基于所述当前功率能力确定所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力。A torque capability determination unit for determining a current torque capability of the drive motor based on the current power capability.
进一步地,所述动力总成模式至少包括纯电动模式、串联模式以及并联模式。Further, the powertrain mode includes at least a pure electric mode, a series mode and a parallel mode.
所述控制模块,包括:The control module includes:
判断单元,用于响应于动力总成模式切换请求,判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理;A determination unit configured to determine whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing in response to a powertrain mode switching request;
差值获取单元,用于当所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理后,获取所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的差值;A difference acquisition unit configured to acquire the difference between the current torque capability and the average torque capability when the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process;
输出控制单元,用于基于所述差值,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。An output control unit is used to control the torque output of the drive motor based on the difference.
所述输出控制单元具体用于:The output control unit is specifically used for:
当所述差值为正的情况下,对所述差值进行滤波处理,基于滤波后的所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值;When the difference is positive, perform filtering processing on the difference, and determine the torque capacity limit value based on the filtered difference and the torque capacity average;
当所述差值为负的情况下,基于所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值。When the difference is negative, the torque capacity limit value is determined based on the difference and the torque capacity average.
所述控制模块还用于:The control module is also used to:
当所述车辆不进入动态平滑处理后,基于所述当前扭矩能力控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。When the vehicle does not enter dynamic smoothing processing, the torque output of the drive motor is controlled based on the current torque capability.
进一步地,所述滤波处理是对所述差值进行斜率限制的方式。Further, the filtering process is a method of limiting the slope of the difference.
在本公开实施例中,当所述驱动电机的需求扭矩达到所述驱动电机的扭矩能力时,例如在对所述驱动电机的功率能力计算时通过对动力电池的功率能力进行动态预留,避免由于所述驱动电机的功率能力波动引起的抖动问题,同时也对所计算的所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理,避免在功率能力平稳的情况,所述驱动电机的扭矩和转速相互波动引起的共振抖动。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the required torque of the drive motor reaches the torque capacity of the drive motor, for example, the power capacity of the power battery is dynamically reserved when calculating the power capacity of the drive motor to avoid Due to the jitter problem caused by the fluctuation of the power capacity of the drive motor, the calculated current torque capacity of the drive motor is also dynamically smoothed to avoid the torque and rotation speed of the drive motor interacting with each other when the power capacity is stable. Resonant jitter caused by fluctuations.
本公开实施例能够通过基于对电池的功率能力进行动态预留以及对驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理的方式抑制驱动电机抖动的产生和加剧,从而极大的提升用户在驱动电机能力达到极限情况下的驾乘体验。 Embodiments of the present disclosure can suppress the generation and intensification of jitter of the drive motor by dynamically reserving the power capacity of the battery and dynamically smoothing the current torque capacity of the drive motor, thereby greatly improving the user's ability to drive the motor. Driving experience under extreme conditions.
本公开的第三实施例提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质为计算机可读介质,存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开第一实施例提供的方法,包括如下步骤S11至S13:The third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium. The storage medium is a computer-readable medium and stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented, including the following steps: S11 to S13:
S11,获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息;S11, obtain the power information of each powertrain in the vehicle;
S12,获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力;S12, obtain the current torque capability of the vehicle, which at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability;
S13,响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。S13. In response to the powertrain mode switching request, control the torque output of the drive motor based on the required torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability.
进一步地,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开第一实施例提供的其他方法Further, when the computer program is executed by the processor, other methods provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
在本公开实施例中,当所述驱动电机的需求扭矩达到所述驱动电机的扭矩能力时,例如在对所述驱动电机的功率能力计算时通过对动力电池的功率能力进行动态预留,避免由于所述驱动电机的功率能力波动引起的抖动问题,同时也对所计算的所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理,避免在功率能力平稳的情况,所述驱动电机的扭矩和转速相互波动引起的共振抖动。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the required torque of the drive motor reaches the torque capacity of the drive motor, for example, the power capacity of the power battery is dynamically reserved when calculating the power capacity of the drive motor to avoid Due to the jitter problem caused by the fluctuation of the power capacity of the drive motor, the calculated current torque capacity of the drive motor is also dynamically smoothed to avoid the torque and rotation speed of the drive motor interacting with each other when the power capacity is stable. Resonant jitter caused by fluctuations.
本公开实施例能够通过基于对电池的功率能力进行动态预留以及对驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理的方式抑制驱动电机抖动的产生和加剧,从而极大的提升用户在驱动电机能力达到极限情况下的驾乘体验。Embodiments of the present disclosure can suppress the generation and intensification of jitter of the drive motor by dynamically reserving the power capacity of the battery and dynamically smoothing the current torque capacity of the drive motor, thereby greatly improving the user's ability to drive the motor. Driving experience under extreme conditions.
本公开的第四实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备至少包括存储器和处理器,存储器上存储有计算机程序,处理器在执行存储器上的计算机程序时实现本公开任意实施例提供的方法。示例性的,电子设备计算机程序步骤如下S21至S23:The fourth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device. The electronic device at least includes a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored on the memory. The processor implements the method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure when executing the computer program on the memory. . Exemplarily, the electronic device computer program steps are as follows S21 to S23:
S21,获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息;S21, obtain the power information of each powertrain in the vehicle;
S22,获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力;S22, obtain the current torque capability of the vehicle, which at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability;
S23,响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。S23. In response to the powertrain mode switching request, control the torque output of the drive motor based on the required torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability.
进一步地,处理器还执行上述第三实施例中的计算机程序Further, the processor also executes the computer program in the above third embodiment
在本公开实施例中,当所述驱动电机的需求扭矩达到所述驱动电机的 扭矩能力时,例如在对所述驱动电机的功率能力计算时通过对动力电池的功率能力进行动态预留,避免由于所述驱动电机的功率能力波动引起的抖动问题,同时也对所计算的所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理,避免在功率能力平稳的情况,所述驱动电机的扭矩和转速相互波动引起的共振抖动。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the required torque of the driving motor reaches the When calculating the torque capacity, for example, when calculating the power capacity of the drive motor, the power capacity of the power battery is dynamically reserved to avoid the jitter problem caused by the fluctuation of the power capacity of the drive motor. At the same time, the calculated power capacity of the drive motor is also calculated. The current torque capacity of the drive motor is dynamically smoothed to avoid resonance jitter caused by mutual fluctuations of torque and rotational speed of the drive motor when the power capacity is stable.
本公开实施例能够通过基于对电池的功率能力进行动态预留以及对驱动电机的当前扭矩能力进行动态平滑处理的方式抑制驱动电机抖动的产生和加剧,从而极大的提升用户在驱动电机能力达到极限情况下的驾乘体验。Embodiments of the present disclosure can suppress the generation and intensification of jitter of the drive motor by dynamically reserving the power capacity of the battery and dynamically smoothing the current torque capacity of the drive motor, thereby greatly improving the user's ability to drive the motor. Driving experience under extreme conditions.
上述存储介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。The above-mentioned storage medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; it may also exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device.
上述存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备:获取至少两个网际协议地址;向节点评价设备发送包括至少两个网际协议地址的节点评价请求,其中,节点评价设备从至少两个网际协议地址中,选取网际协议地址并返回;接收节点评价设备返回的网际协议地址;其中,所获取的网际协议地址指示内容分发网络中的边缘节点。The above-mentioned storage medium carries one or more programs. When the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: obtains at least two Internet Protocol addresses; sends at least two Internet Protocol addresses to the node evaluation device. A node evaluation request, wherein the node evaluation device selects an Internet Protocol address from at least two Internet Protocol addresses and returns it; receives the Internet Protocol address returned by the node evaluation device; wherein the obtained Internet Protocol address indicates an IP address in the content distribution network edge node.
或者,上述存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备:接收包括至少两个网际协议地址的节点评价请求;从至少两个网际协议地址中,选取网际协议地址;返回选取出的网际协议地址;其中,接收到的网际协议地址指示内容分发网络中的边缘节点。Alternatively, the storage medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: receives a node evaluation request including at least two Internet Protocol addresses; receives a node evaluation request from at least two Internet Protocol addresses; Among the protocol addresses, an Internet Protocol address is selected; the selected Internet Protocol address is returned; wherein the received Internet Protocol address indicates an edge node in the content distribution network.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码,上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在乘客计算机上执行、部分地在乘客计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在乘客计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到乘客计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。 Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the passenger computer, partly on the passenger computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the passenger computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In situations involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the passenger computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., using an Internet service provider). Internet connection).
需要说明的是,本公开上述的存储介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中,计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何存储介质,该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the above-mentioned storage medium of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard drive, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), removable Programmed read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any storage medium other than computer-readable storage media that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the storage medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operations of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations. , or can be implemented using a combination of specialized hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中,单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对 该单元本身的限定。The units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. Among them, the name of the unit does not constitute a right limitations of the unit itself.
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如,非限制性地,可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括:现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。The functions described above herein may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, and without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), Systems on Chips (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logical device (CPLD) and so on.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本公开中所涉及的公开范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art should understand that the disclosure scope involved in the present disclosure is not limited to technical solutions composed of specific combinations of the above technical features, but should also cover solutions composed of the above technical features or without departing from the above disclosed concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in this disclosure (but not limited to).
此外,虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作,但是这不应当理解为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下,多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地,虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节,但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地,在单个实施例的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。Furthermore, although operations are depicted in a specific order, this should not be understood as requiring that these operations be performed in the specific order shown or performed in a sequential order. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are included in the above discussion, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination.
尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题,但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反,上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要 求书的示例形式。Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are merely intended to implement the claimed claims. Example form of book request.
以上对本公开多个实施例进行了详细说明,但本公开不限于这些具体的实施例,本领域技术人员在本公开构思的基础上,能够做出多种变型和修改实施例,这些变型和修改都应落入本公开所要求保护的范围。 Multiple embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, but the present disclosure is not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to the embodiments based on the concepts of the present disclosure. These variations and modifications All should fall within the scope of protection claimed by this disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A control method for suppressing the vibration of a drive motor, which is characterized by including:
    获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息;Obtain power information for each powertrain in the vehicle;
    获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力;Obtaining the current torque capability of the vehicle, the current torque capability at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability;
    响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。In response to a powertrain mode switching request, a torque output of the drive motor is controlled based on a demand torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力,包括:The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that said obtaining the current torque capability of the vehicle, said torque capability at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability, including:
    获取所述车辆当前的动力总成模式;Obtain the current powertrain mode of the vehicle;
    基于所述当前的动力总成模式和预留功率,确定所述驱动电机的当前功率能力;determining the current power capability of the drive motor based on the current powertrain mode and reserved power;
    基于所述当前功率能力确定所述驱动电机的当前扭矩能力。A current torque capability of the drive motor is determined based on the current power capability.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述动力总成模式至少包括纯电动模式、串联模式以及并联模式。The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that the powertrain mode includes at least a pure electric mode, a series mode and a parallel mode.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于所述驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出,包括:The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in response to a powertrain mode switching request, controlling the torque output of the drive motor based on the required torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability includes: :
    响应于动力总成模式切换请求,判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理;In response to the powertrain mode switching request, determine whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing;
    当所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理后,获取所述当前扭矩能力与扭矩能力平均值的差值;After the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process, obtain the difference between the current torque capability and the average torque capability;
    基于所述差值,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。Based on the difference, the torque output of the drive motor is controlled.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述判断所述车辆是否进入动态平滑处理,包括:The control method according to claim 4, wherein the determining whether the vehicle enters dynamic smoothing processing includes:
    当所述驱动电机的需求扭矩小于所述当前扭矩能力并达到预定阈值后,判断所述车辆不进入所述动态平滑处理;和/或When the required torque of the drive motor is less than the current torque capacity and reaches a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the vehicle does not enter the dynamic smoothing process; and/or
    当所述当前扭矩能力在预设时间内的变化不单调时,判断所述车辆进入所述动态平滑处理。When the change of the current torque capacity within the preset time is not monotonic, it is determined that the vehicle enters the dynamic smoothing process.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述差值,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出,包括:The control method according to claim 4, characterized in that, based on the difference, controlling the torque output of the drive motor includes:
    当所述差值为正的情况下,对所述差值进行滤波处理,基于滤波后的所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值; When the difference is positive, perform filtering processing on the difference, and determine the torque capacity limit value based on the filtered difference and the torque capacity average;
    当所述差值为负的情况下,基于所述差值和所述扭矩能力平均值确定扭矩能力限制值。When the difference is negative, the torque capacity limit value is determined based on the difference and the torque capacity average.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The control method according to claim 4, further comprising:
    当所述车辆不进入动态平滑处理后,基于所述当前扭矩能力控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。When the vehicle does not enter dynamic smoothing processing, the torque output of the drive motor is controlled based on the current torque capability.
  8. 一种抑制驱动电机抖动的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A control device for suppressing the vibration of a drive motor, which is characterized in that it includes:
    功率信息获取模块,用于获取车辆中每个动力总成的功率信息;The power information acquisition module is used to obtain the power information of each powertrain in the vehicle;
    扭矩能力获取模块,获取所述车辆的当前扭矩能力,所述当前扭矩能力至少包括驱动扭矩能力和回收扭矩能力;a torque capability acquisition module that acquires the current torque capability of the vehicle, where the current torque capability at least includes driving torque capability and recovery torque capability;
    控制模块,用于响应于动力总成模式切换请求,基于驱动电机的需求扭矩和所述当前扭矩能力,控制所述驱动电机的扭矩输出。A control module for controlling a torque output of the drive motor based on a demand torque of the drive motor and the current torque capability in response to a powertrain mode switching request.
  9. 一种存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述方法的步骤。A storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
  10. 一种电子设备,至少包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述存储器上的计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述方法的步骤。 An electronic device, including at least a memory and a processor, with a computer program stored on the memory, characterized in that the processor implements any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program on the memory. Describe the steps of the method.
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