WO2024001368A1 - Atomization assembly and electronic atomizer - Google Patents

Atomization assembly and electronic atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024001368A1
WO2024001368A1 PCT/CN2023/085498 CN2023085498W WO2024001368A1 WO 2024001368 A1 WO2024001368 A1 WO 2024001368A1 CN 2023085498 W CN2023085498 W CN 2023085498W WO 2024001368 A1 WO2024001368 A1 WO 2024001368A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomization
chamber
cavity
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/085498
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪亚桥
陈受浩
戴慧
Original Assignee
海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 filed Critical 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024001368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024001368A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and more specifically, to an atomization component and an electronic atomizer.
  • Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by small solid or liquid particles dispersed and suspended in a gas matrix. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method.
  • An atomizer refers to a device that forms an aerosol from stored atomizable substrates by heating or ultrasound. Atomizable substrates include e-liquids containing nicotine (nicotine), medical drugs, etc. Atomizing these substrates can deliver aerosols that can be inhaled to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
  • an atomization component and an electronic atomizer are provided.
  • An atomization component including:
  • a main housing having an atomization chamber and a substrate storage chamber circumferentially surrounding the atomization chamber;
  • the heating unit includes a liquid conduit and a heating element; a part of the liquid conduit is contained in the atomization chamber, and the other part extends into the matrix storage cavity, and the heating element is wound around the liquid conduit. outside the part contained in the atomization chamber;
  • the liquid conduit can conduct the heat generated by the heating element to the matrix storage cavity.
  • the catheter is formed from a good conductor of heat.
  • the liquid conduit is formed with a liquid conduction cavity connected to the matrix storage cavity, and the cavity wall of the liquid conduction cavity is provided with a liquid conduction cavity connected to the liquid conduction cavity and the atomization chamber. hole.
  • the heating unit further includes a liquid-conducting member, and the liquid-conducting member is wrapped outside the liquid conduit. And covering at least part of the liquid conduction hole, the heating element is arranged around the outside of the liquid conduction member.
  • the catheter has a tubular structure, and the liquid catheter chamber is provided through the axial direction of the catheter.
  • the liquid conduit is placed transversely in the atomization chamber along its own axis, and at least one axial end protrudes from the liquid conduit member and extends into the matrix storage cavity.
  • the liquid guide member is circumferentially wrapped around the outer wall of the liquid guide tube, and the two axial ends of the liquid guide tube respectively protrude from the liquid guide member and extend into the matrix storage chamber.
  • the catheter includes:
  • the support section is at least partially located in the atomization chamber, and the liquid guide member is covered on the outer wall of the support section;
  • each extension section is connected to one axial end of the support section and extends into the matrix storage cavity along the radial direction of the support section.
  • a plurality of heat dissipation fins are protruding from the extension section.
  • the heating element is formed of at least one of a heating wire, a heating belt, or a heating mesh.
  • An electronic atomizer includes a battery component and the above-mentioned atomization component.
  • the battery component is electrically connected to the heating unit of the atomization component to provide power to the heating unit.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the heating unit shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Atomization component 120. Main shell; 121. Atomization chamber; 123. Air flow channel; 125. Substrate storage chamber; 140. Heating unit; 141. Liquid conduit; 141a, support section; 141b, extension section; 1412. Liquid guide cavity; 1414. Liquid guide hole; 1416. Cooling fins; 143. Heating element; 145. Liquid guide parts; 147. Pins.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is "under”, “below” and “under” the second feature It may mean that the first feature is directly or diagonally below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizer, including an atomizing component 100 and a battery component (not shown).
  • the atomizing component 100 includes a main housing 120 and a heating unit 140 contained in the main housing 120 , the main housing 120 is used to store the aerosol-generating matrix, and the battery component is electrically connected to the heating unit 140.
  • the heating unit 140 can heat the atomized aerosol-generating matrix under the action of the electric energy of the battery component to generate aerosol for the user to inhale. sol.
  • the main housing 120 has a hollow shell-like structure, and the main housing 120 has an atomization chamber 121, an airflow channel 123 and a matrix storage chamber 125 inside.
  • the atomization chamber 121 is located at one end of the main housing 120 in the axial direction and communicates with one end surface of the main housing 120 .
  • One end of the airflow channel 123 is connected to the atomization chamber 121 , and the other end of the airflow channel 123 extends along the axial direction of the main housing 120 until it is connected to the other end surface of the main housing 120 .
  • the matrix storage chamber 125 extends from one axial end of the main housing 120 to the other axial end of the main housing 120 and circumferentially surrounds the atomization chamber 121 and the airflow channel 123 .
  • the aerosol-generating matrix is stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 and gradually enters the atomization chamber 121 for heating and atomization during the use of the electronic atomizer.
  • the aerosol generated by the atomization of the aerosol-generating matrix can pass through the airflow channel 123 It flows out of the main housing 120 for the user to smoke.
  • the shape and structure of the main housing 120 are not limited, and the shape and positional relationship of the atomization chamber 121, the air flow channel 123 and the matrix storage chamber 125 can also be set as needed to meet different requirements.
  • the axial direction of the main housing 120 is the Z direction in FIG. 1
  • the circumferential direction of the main housing 120 is the direction surrounding the central axis of the main housing 120
  • the radial direction of the main housing 120 is the direction of the main housing 120 .
  • the central axis of the body 120 is a direction whose origin is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main housing 120 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the heating unit 140 is partially housed in the atomization chamber 121 and is used to heat the aerosol that atomizes into the atomization chamber 121 to generate matrix to generate aerosols.
  • the heating unit 140 includes a liquid conduit 141 and a heating element 143. Part of the liquid conduit 141 is accommodated in the atomization chamber 121, and the other part extends into the matrix storage chamber 125.
  • the heating element 143 is wound around the liquid conduit 141. It is contained outside the part inside the atomization chamber 121 .
  • the liquid conduit 141 can play the role of supporting and fixing the heating element 143, and the heating element 143 can heat and atomize the aerosol-generating matrix entering the atomization chamber 121 to generate aerosol; on the other hand, the liquid conduit 141 The aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 may be heated.
  • the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 can be reduced due to the increase in temperature, and has better fluidity.
  • the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix is as high as 10 6 cP, but when the temperature increases to about 70°C, the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix will decrease to less than 1000 cP.
  • the viscosity decreases, it not only increases the amount of aerosol generated by atomization of the aerosol-generating matrix, but also reduces the risk of burning due to the inability to timely flow into the atomization chamber 121 due to the viscosity being too high, thereby improving the performance of the electronic atomizer. Use experience.
  • the conduit 141 heats the aerosol-generating matrix by conducting part of the heat generated by the heating element 143 into the matrix storage chamber 125 .
  • the liquid conduit 141 is formed of a good thermal conductor. Good thermal conductors include but are not limited to aluminum alloy, brass and other thermally conductive metal materials. Therefore, the liquid conduit 141 has good thermal conductivity, so it can be The heat generated by the heating element 143 is efficiently conducted to the matrix storage cavity 125 . It can be understood that the material forming the catheter 141 is not limited thereto, and can be configured as needed to meet different requirements.
  • the catheter 141 uses an active heating method to directly heat the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125 .
  • the catheter 141 is made of a high-resistivity metal material.
  • the high-resistivity metal material includes but is not limited to 316L, iron-chromium-aluminum, nickel-chromium and other metal materials.
  • the catheter 141 is connected to the battery component through the pin 147 Electrically connected, the current of the battery assembly can be transmitted to the catheter 141 through the pin 147, so the catheter 141 can generate heat under the action of the electrical energy of the battery assembly to heat the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125, without relying on The heat generated by the heating element 143.
  • the material forming the catheter 141 is not limited thereto, and can be configured as needed to meet different requirements.
  • the conduit 141 can work synchronously with the heating body 143. While the heating body 143 heats and atomizes the aerosol-generating substrate, it also heats the aerosol-generating substrate stored in the substrate storage chamber 125. In other embodiments, the conduit 141 can also preheat the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 before the heating element 143 heats the atomized aerosol-generating matrix, so that the mist is heated by the heating element 143 . Before decomposing the aerosol-generating matrix, reduce the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix and increase the fluidity of the aerosol-generating matrix to ensure smooth liquid supply.
  • the catheter 141 while the catheter 141 generates heat under the action of electric energy to heat the aerosol-generating matrix, the catheter 141 can also conduct the heat generated by the heating element 143 to the matrix storage through thermal conduction. cavity 125, thereby fully utilizing the heat generated by the heating element 143 and further reducing aerosol generation in the matrix storage cavity 125.
  • the viscosity of the matrix is not limited to the shape of the matrix.
  • a liquid conduction chamber 1412 connected to the matrix storage chamber 125 is formed in the liquid conduit 141, and the cavity wall of the liquid conduction cavity 1412 is provided with a gap connecting the liquid conduction chamber 1412 and the atomization chamber 121. Liquid guide hole 1414.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate in the substrate storage chamber 125 first enters the liquid conduction chamber 1412, and then flows through the liquid conduction hole 1414 to the atomization chamber 121 outside the liquid conduction cavity 1412, and then contacts the heating element 143 to form a vapor in the heating element 143. Aerosol is generated by atomization under the action of atomization.
  • the liquid conduit 141 can reduce the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix near it, it can form a flow path for ventilation bubbles to facilitate the discharge of ventilation bubbles from the liquid conduit hole 1414, thus helping to solve the problem of clogging and accumulation of ventilation bubbles. Reduces risk of scorching.
  • the heating unit 140 also includes a liquid conductor 145.
  • the liquid conductor 145 covers the liquid conductor 141 and covers the liquid conductor hole 1414.
  • the heating element 143 is wound around the liquid conductor 145. In this way, the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid-conducting chamber 1412 is introduced into the liquid-conducting member 145 through the liquid-conducting hole 1414 and evenly distributed in the liquid-conducting member 145.
  • the heating element 143 contacts and heats the aerosol generated in the atomized liquid-conducting member 145. matrix to generate aerosols.
  • the catheter 141 is an integrally formed tubular structure
  • the liquid conduction chamber 1412 is disposed through the liquid conduction tube 141 in the axial direction
  • the side wall of the liquid catheter 141 forms the wall of the liquid conduction cavity 1412 .
  • the catheter tube 141 can actively generate heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix
  • two axial ends of the catheter tube 141 respectively lead out pins 147, and the two pins 147 pass through the main housing 120 to connect with the battery respectively.
  • the positive and negative terminals of the assembly are electrically connected to form a current path to heat the catheter 141 using resistance.
  • the catheter 141 has a straight tubular structure, and the catheter 141 is placed transversely in the atomization chamber 121 along its own axis.
  • the center of the catheter 141 The axial direction extends along a radial direction of the main housing 120, and the two axial ends of the catheter 141 respectively extend into the matrix storage cavity 125 along the aforementioned radial direction.
  • the liquid-conducting member 145 is circumferentially wrapped outside the side wall of the liquid-conducting tube 141 , and the heating element 143 is circumferentially arranged around the outside of the liquid-conducting member 145 .
  • a plurality of groups of liquid conduction holes 1414 are provided on the side wall of the liquid conduit tube 141.
  • the plurality of groups of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the liquid conduit tube 141. All the liquid conduction holes 1414 in each group of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged along the axial direction of the liquid conduit tube 1414. 141 are arranged at circumferential intervals, so the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid-conducting chamber 1412 can be evenly introduced into the liquid-conducting member 145 .
  • the axial length of the catheter 141 is greater than the axial length of the liquid guide 145, and at least one axial end of the catheter 141 protrudes from the liquid guide 145 and extends into the matrix storage cavity 125, thereby affecting the matrix.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the storage chamber 125 is atomized.
  • two axial ends of the liquid conduit 141 protrude from the liquid conduit member 145 and extend into the matrix storage chamber 125 respectively.
  • the axial length of the liquid conduit 141 may be equal to the axial length of the liquid guide member 145, and the two end surfaces of the liquid conduit 141 in the axial direction are respectively axially aligned with the liquid guide member 145. The two upward ends are flush with each other.
  • the catheter 141 can actively generate heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix
  • two portions of the catheter 141 The axial ends respectively protrude from the liquid guide 145 and extend into the matrix storage chamber 125.
  • the two axial ends are electrically connected to one end of a pin 147, and the other end of the pin 147 is along the direction away from the air flow channel 123.
  • the direction passes through the main housing 120 to electrically connect with the battery assembly.
  • the catheter 141 can heat the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125 can pass through the conductor. Both ends of the liquid pipe 141 open into the liquid conduction chamber 1412, and then pass through the liquid conduction holes 1414 to reach the liquid conduction member 145 and the heating element 143.
  • the cross section of the catheter 141 perpendicular to its own axis is annular, the inner diameter of the catheter 141 is 0.3mm-3mm, and the axial length of the catheter 141 is 3mm-30mm.
  • the shape and size of the catheter 141 are not limited thereto, and can be set according to the size of the main housing 120 to meet different requirements.
  • the catheter 141 is generally in a "U"-shaped tubular structure, including a support section 141a and two extension sections 141b.
  • the support section 141a is at least partially located in the atomization chamber 121 and extends along a radial direction of the main housing 120.
  • the liquid guide 145 covers the outer wall of the support section 141a, and the heating element 143 is circumferentially arranged around the guide. Liquid parts 145 outside.
  • Multiple groups of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged at axial intervals along the support section 141a. All liquid conduction holes 1414 in each group of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support section 141a. Therefore, the air in the liquid conduction cavity 1412 can be The sol-generating matrix is evenly introduced into the liquid guide 145 .
  • the two extension sections 141b are connected to the opposite ends of the support section 141a in the axial direction, and extend along the radial direction of the support section 141a to one end of the matrix storage chamber 125 away from the atomization chamber 121.
  • Each extension section 141b is also provided with a liquid conduction hole 1414, and the aerosol-generating substrate in the substrate storage chamber 125 can enter the extension section 141b through the liquid conduction hole 1414 provided in the extension section 141b.
  • one end of the two extension sections 141b away from the support section 141a is electrically connected to one end of a pin 147, and the other end of the pin 147 is respectively along the The direction away from the air flow channel 123 passes through the main housing 120 to be electrically connected to the battery assembly.
  • the two pins 147 can also be electrically connected to both ends of the support section 141a respectively, thereby reducing the resistance in the current path and improving the heating efficiency.
  • the two extension sections 141b are used to conduct the generated energy generated by the support section 141a. of heat.
  • the extension section 141b penetrates deep into the matrix storage chamber 125 to fully heat the aerosol-generating matrix, thereby effectively reducing the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125, and the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125
  • the liquid guide hole 1414 opened in the extension section 141b can be entered into the extension section 141b.
  • the temperature of the aerosol-generating matrix near the extension section 141b is high and the viscosity is low, it can serve as a passage for ventilation bubbles, which is helpful for It solves the problem of bubble clogging and accumulation and further reduces the risk of scorching.
  • the length of the extension section 141b is not limited and can be set as needed to meet heating requirements.
  • the catheter 141 is generally an "L" shaped tubular structure, including a support section 141a and an extension section 141b connected to either end of the support section 141 in the axial direction.
  • the liquid conduit 141 can also have a roughly "H"-shaped tubular structure, including one support section 141a and four extension sections 141b, where two extension sections 141b are connected to one end of the support section 141a and are arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120 , the other two extension sections 141b are connected to the other end of the support section 141a and are arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120 .
  • the liquid conduit 141 can also be roughly in the shape of a " ⁇ " tubular structure, including a support section 141a and three extension sections 141b, one of which is an extension section 141b connected to one end of the support section 141a and arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120.
  • the other two extension sections 141b are connected to the other end of the support section 141a and are arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120 .
  • the catheter 141 may also include a support section 141a and other numbers of extension sections 141b.
  • the extension sections 141b are connected to either end of the support section 141a and extend toward the matrix storage chamber 125, and the extension direction is not limited.
  • one end of the two extension sections 141b away from the support section 141a is electrically connected to one end of a pin 147, and the pin 147 The other end passes through the main housing 120 along the radial or axial direction of the main housing 120 to be electrically connected to the battery assembly.
  • the extension section 141 b has a protruding
  • a plurality of heat dissipation fins 1416 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the extension section 141b.
  • the arrangement of the heat dissipation fins 1416 effectively increases the contact area between the liquid conduit 141 and the aerosol generating substrate, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency. It can be understood that the shape, number and arrangement of the heat dissipation fins 1416 are not limited and can be set as needed to meet different heat conduction efficiency requirements.
  • each liquid conducting hole 1414 may be circular, or may be in a regular or irregular shape such as an ellipse or a waist shape, and the equivalent diameter of each liquid conducting hole 1414 is 0.01 mm-3 mm. It can be understood that the number, arrangement and shape of the liquid conduction holes 1414 are not limited. The size and shape of each liquid conduction hole 1414 can be the same or different, and can be set as needed to meet the requirements of different liquid conduction effects.
  • the liquid-conducting member 145 has a porous structure, such as natural organic cotton or organic synthetic polymer porous foam cotton.
  • the liquid-conducting member 145 has a porosity of 0.45-0.99 and a permeability of 1 ⁇ 10 -11 mm-1 ⁇ 10 -9 mm. Therefore, the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid-conducting cavity 1412 can be fully absorbed through the liquid-conducting hole 1414, and the absorbed aerosol-generating matrix can be evenly distributed in the liquid-conducting member 145.
  • the material forming the liquid-conducting member 145 is not limited to this. Corresponding materials can be selected as needed to meet different liquid-conducting requirements, such as porous ceramics, foam metal, and other materials.
  • the heating element 143 is formed of at least one of a heating wire with a circular cross-section, a heating belt, or a heating mesh. Compared with the heating elements in columnar, block and other shapes in the prior art, the heating element 143 formed by a heating wire, a heating belt or a heating mesh in this application is a thin-walled structure with a smaller thickness, so the thermal resistance is smaller. Small, the generated heat can be effectively conducted to the catheter 141. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the shape and size of the heating element 143 are not limited thereto and can be set as needed to meet different atomization requirements.
  • the above-mentioned atomization assembly 100 and electronic atomizer are provided with a liquid conduit 141 that has the functions of liquid conduction, heat conduction (or heating) and supporting the heating element 143, which can conduct part of the heat generated by the heating element 143 to the matrix storage cavity.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in 125, or the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125 is actively heated, so that the temperature of the aerosol-generating matrix is increased and the viscosity is reduced, thereby increasing the amount of aerosol generated by its atomization, and at the same time preventing Smooth drainage reduces the risk of scorching.
  • the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix near the catheter tube 141 is low, a path for ventilation bubbles can be formed, which helps to solve the problem of clogging and accumulation of ventilation bubbles and reduce the risk of scorching.

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Abstract

An atomization assembly (100) and an electronic atomizer. The atomization assembly (100) comprises: a main housing (120), having an atomization cavity (121) and a substrate storage cavity (125) circumferentially surrounding the atomization cavity (121); and a heating unit (140), comprising a liquid guide pipe (141) and a heating body (143). One part of the liquid guide pipe (141) is accommodated in the atomization cavity (121), the other part of the liquid guide pipe (141) extends into the substrate storage cavity (125), and the heating body (143) is wound around the part of the liquid guide pipe (141) accommodated in the atomization cavity (121). The liquid guide pipe (141) can conduct heat generated by the heating body (143) into the substrate storage cavity (125).

Description

雾化组件及电子雾化器Atomization components and electronic atomizers
本申请引用于2022年07月01日递交的名称为“雾化组件及电子雾化器”的第202210769660.0号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。This application cites Chinese patent application No. 202210769660.0 titled "Atomization Component and Electronic Atomizer" submitted on July 1, 2022, which is fully incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,更具体的说,涉及一种雾化组件及电子雾化器。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and more specifically, to an atomization component and an electronic atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶是一种由固体或液体小质点分散并悬浮在气体基质中形成的胶体分散体系,由于气溶胶可通过呼吸系统被人体吸收,为用户提供一种新型的替代吸收方式。雾化器是指将存储的可雾化的基质通过加热或超声等方式形成气溶胶的装置。可雾化的基质包括含有尼古丁(烟碱)的烟油、医疗药物等,将这些基质雾化,可为用户递送可供吸入的气溶胶,替代常规的产品形态及吸收方式。Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by small solid or liquid particles dispersed and suspended in a gas matrix. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method. An atomizer refers to a device that forms an aerosol from stored atomizable substrates by heating or ultrasound. Atomizable substrates include e-liquids containing nicotine (nicotine), medical drugs, etc. Atomizing these substrates can deliver aerosols that can be inhaled to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
不同的雾化基质由于成分的不同而粘度差异较大,高粘度的雾化基质难以顺畅地流入雾化单元中,并且容易出现换热气泡而导致堵塞,从而发生供液不畅导致发热体干烧而产生焦味,严重影响了生成的气溶胶的口感,限制了高粘度雾化基质的推广应用。Different atomization matrices have large viscosity differences due to different components. High-viscosity atomization matrices are difficult to flow into the atomization unit smoothly, and heat exchange bubbles are prone to appear and cause blockage, resulting in poor liquid supply and drying out of the heating element. Burning produces a burnt smell, which seriously affects the taste of the generated aerosol and limits the promotion and application of high-viscosity atomization matrix.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种雾化组件及电子雾化器。According to various embodiments of the present application, an atomization component and an electronic atomizer are provided.
一种雾化组件,包括:An atomization component including:
主壳体,具有雾化腔及沿周向围绕于所述雾化腔外的基质储存腔;及A main housing having an atomization chamber and a substrate storage chamber circumferentially surrounding the atomization chamber; and
发热单元,包括导液管及发热体;所述导液管的一部分收容于所述雾化腔内,另一部分伸入所述基质储存腔内,所述发热体绕设于所述导液管收容于所述雾化腔内的部分外;The heating unit includes a liquid conduit and a heating element; a part of the liquid conduit is contained in the atomization chamber, and the other part extends into the matrix storage cavity, and the heating element is wound around the liquid conduit. outside the part contained in the atomization chamber;
其中,所述导液管能够将所述发热体产生的热量传导至所述基质储存腔内。Wherein, the liquid conduit can conduct the heat generated by the heating element to the matrix storage cavity.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导液管由热的良导体形成。In one embodiment, the catheter is formed from a good conductor of heat.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导液管形成有连通所述基质储存腔的导液腔,所述导液腔的腔壁开设有连通所述导液腔和所述雾化腔的导液孔。In one embodiment, the liquid conduit is formed with a liquid conduction cavity connected to the matrix storage cavity, and the cavity wall of the liquid conduction cavity is provided with a liquid conduction cavity connected to the liquid conduction cavity and the atomization chamber. hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述发热单元还包括导液件,所述导液件包覆于所述导液管外 并覆盖至少部分所述导液孔,所述发热体绕设于所述导液件外。In one embodiment, the heating unit further includes a liquid-conducting member, and the liquid-conducting member is wrapped outside the liquid conduit. And covering at least part of the liquid conduction hole, the heating element is arranged around the outside of the liquid conduction member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导液管呈管状结构,所述导液腔沿所述导液管的轴向贯穿设置。In one of the embodiments, the catheter has a tubular structure, and the liquid catheter chamber is provided through the axial direction of the catheter.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导液管沿自身轴向横置于所述雾化腔内,且至少一个轴向端凸伸出所述导液件并伸入所述基质储存腔内。In one embodiment, the liquid conduit is placed transversely in the atomization chamber along its own axis, and at least one axial end protrudes from the liquid conduit member and extends into the matrix storage cavity.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导液件沿周向包覆于所述导液管的外侧壁,且所述导液管的两个轴向端分别凸伸出所述导液件并伸入所述基质储存腔内。In one embodiment, the liquid guide member is circumferentially wrapped around the outer wall of the liquid guide tube, and the two axial ends of the liquid guide tube respectively protrude from the liquid guide member and extend into the matrix storage chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导液管包括:In one embodiment, the catheter includes:
支撑段,至少部分位于所述雾化腔内,所述导液件包覆于所述支撑段的外侧壁;及The support section is at least partially located in the atomization chamber, and the liquid guide member is covered on the outer wall of the support section; and
至少一个延伸段,每个所述延伸段连接于所述支撑段轴向的一端,并沿所述支撑段的径向延伸至所述基质储存腔内。At least one extension section, each extension section is connected to one axial end of the support section and extends into the matrix storage cavity along the radial direction of the support section.
在其中一个实施例中,所述延伸段凸设有多个散热翅片。In one embodiment, a plurality of heat dissipation fins are protruding from the extension section.
在其中一个实施例中,所述发热体由发热丝、发热带或发热网中的至少一者形成。In one embodiment, the heating element is formed of at least one of a heating wire, a heating belt, or a heating mesh.
一种电子雾化器,包括电池组件及上述的雾化组件,所述电池组件与所述雾化组件的所述发热单元电性连接以为所述发热单元供电。An electronic atomizer includes a battery component and the above-mentioned atomization component. The battery component is electrically connected to the heating unit of the atomization component to provide power to the heating unit.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the application will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only This is an embodiment of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the disclosed drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例的发热单元的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为图3所示发热单元的分解示意图;Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the heating unit shown in Figure 3;
图5为本申请一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请另一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to another embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请另一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization component according to another embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请又一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly according to another embodiment of the present application;
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
100、雾化组件;120、主壳体;121、雾化腔;123、气流通道;125、基质储存腔;140、发热单元;141、导液管;141a、支撑段;141b、延伸段;1412、导液腔;1414、导液孔;1416、散热翅片;143、发热体;145、导液件;147、引脚。100. Atomization component; 120. Main shell; 121. Atomization chamber; 123. Air flow channel; 125. Substrate storage chamber; 140. Heating unit; 141. Liquid conduit; 141a, support section; 141b, extension section; 1412. Liquid guide cavity; 1414. Liquid guide hole; 1416. Cooling fins; 143. Heating element; 145. Liquid guide parts; 147. Pins.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation modes of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the device or device referred to. Elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面” 可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is "under", "below" and "under" the second feature It may mean that the first feature is directly or diagonally below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be intervening elements present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation manner.
参阅图1及图2,图1示出了本申请一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图,图2示出了本申请一实施例的雾化组件的结构示意图。本申请的一实施例提供了一种电子雾化器,包括雾化组件100及电池组件(图未示),雾化组件100包括主壳体120及收容于主壳体120内的发热单元140,主壳体120用于储存气溶胶生成基质,电池组件与发热单元140电性连接,发热单元140可在电池组件的电能作用下加热雾化气溶胶生成基质,以产生供使用者吸食的气溶胶。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizer, including an atomizing component 100 and a battery component (not shown). The atomizing component 100 includes a main housing 120 and a heating unit 140 contained in the main housing 120 , the main housing 120 is used to store the aerosol-generating matrix, and the battery component is electrically connected to the heating unit 140. The heating unit 140 can heat the atomized aerosol-generating matrix under the action of the electric energy of the battery component to generate aerosol for the user to inhale. sol.
具体地,主壳体120呈中空的壳状结构,主壳体120的内部具有雾化腔121、气流通道123以及基质储存腔125。其中,雾化腔121位于主壳体120的轴向上的一端并连通主壳体120的一端端面。气流通道123的一端连通雾化腔121,气流通道123的另一端沿主壳体120的轴向延伸直至连通主壳体120的另一端端面。基质储存腔125自主壳体120的轴向上的一端延伸至主壳体120的轴向上的另一端,并沿周向围绕于雾化腔121和气流通道123外。Specifically, the main housing 120 has a hollow shell-like structure, and the main housing 120 has an atomization chamber 121, an airflow channel 123 and a matrix storage chamber 125 inside. The atomization chamber 121 is located at one end of the main housing 120 in the axial direction and communicates with one end surface of the main housing 120 . One end of the airflow channel 123 is connected to the atomization chamber 121 , and the other end of the airflow channel 123 extends along the axial direction of the main housing 120 until it is connected to the other end surface of the main housing 120 . The matrix storage chamber 125 extends from one axial end of the main housing 120 to the other axial end of the main housing 120 and circumferentially surrounds the atomization chamber 121 and the airflow channel 123 .
如此,气溶胶生成基质储存于基质储存腔125中,并在电子雾化器的使用过程中逐渐进入雾化腔121中加热雾化,气溶胶生成基质雾化生成的气溶胶可通过气流通道123流出主壳体120以供使用者吸食。In this way, the aerosol-generating matrix is stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 and gradually enters the atomization chamber 121 for heating and atomization during the use of the electronic atomizer. The aerosol generated by the atomization of the aerosol-generating matrix can pass through the airflow channel 123 It flows out of the main housing 120 for the user to smoke.
可以理解,主壳体120的形状及构造不限,雾化腔121、气流通道123以及基质储存腔125的形状和位置关系也可根据需要设置,以满足不同要求。It can be understood that the shape and structure of the main housing 120 are not limited, and the shape and positional relationship of the atomization chamber 121, the air flow channel 123 and the matrix storage chamber 125 can also be set as needed to meet different requirements.
在本申请中,主壳体120的轴向为图1中的Z方向,主壳体120的周向为环绕主壳体120的中心轴线的方向,主壳体120的径向为以主壳体120的中心轴线为原点垂直于主壳体120的轴向的方向。In this application, the axial direction of the main housing 120 is the Z direction in FIG. 1 , the circumferential direction of the main housing 120 is the direction surrounding the central axis of the main housing 120 , and the radial direction of the main housing 120 is the direction of the main housing 120 . The central axis of the body 120 is a direction whose origin is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main housing 120 .
请结合图3及图4所示,图3示出了本申请一实施例的发热单元的结构示意图,图4示出了本申请一实施例的发热单元的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
发热单元140部分收容于雾化腔121内,用于加热雾化进入雾化腔121的气溶胶生成 基质以生成气溶胶。具体地,发热单元140包括导液管141及发热体143,导液管141的部分收容于雾化腔121内,另一部分伸入基质储存腔125内,发热体143绕设于导液管141收容于雾化腔121内的部分外。一方面,导液管141可起到支撑、固定发热体143的作用,发热体143可对进入雾化腔121的气溶胶生成基质加热雾化以生成气溶胶;另一方面,导液管141可对储存于基质储存腔125内的气溶胶生成基质进行加热。The heating unit 140 is partially housed in the atomization chamber 121 and is used to heat the aerosol that atomizes into the atomization chamber 121 to generate matrix to generate aerosols. Specifically, the heating unit 140 includes a liquid conduit 141 and a heating element 143. Part of the liquid conduit 141 is accommodated in the atomization chamber 121, and the other part extends into the matrix storage chamber 125. The heating element 143 is wound around the liquid conduit 141. It is contained outside the part inside the atomization chamber 121 . On the one hand, the liquid conduit 141 can play the role of supporting and fixing the heating element 143, and the heating element 143 can heat and atomize the aerosol-generating matrix entering the atomization chamber 121 to generate aerosol; on the other hand, the liquid conduit 141 The aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 may be heated.
如此,通过导液管141的设置,储存于基质储存腔125内的气溶胶生成基质的粘度可因温度升高而降低,具有更好的流动性。例如在常温下,气溶胶生成基质的粘度高达106cP,而当温度增加到70℃左右时,气溶胶生成基质的粘度会降低到1000cP以下。随着粘度的降低,不仅增加了气溶胶生成基质雾化产生的气溶胶量,还降低了因粘度过高而无法及时流入雾化腔121导致的烧焦风险,从而提高了电子雾化器的使用体验。In this way, through the arrangement of the conduit 141, the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 can be reduced due to the increase in temperature, and has better fluidity. For example, at normal temperature, the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix is as high as 10 6 cP, but when the temperature increases to about 70°C, the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix will decrease to less than 1000 cP. As the viscosity decreases, it not only increases the amount of aerosol generated by atomization of the aerosol-generating matrix, but also reduces the risk of burning due to the inability to timely flow into the atomization chamber 121 due to the viscosity being too high, thereby improving the performance of the electronic atomizer. Use experience.
请再次参阅图1,在一些实施例中,导液管141采用将发热体143产生的部分热量传导至基质储存腔125内的方式加热气溶胶生成基质。具体在一实施例中,导液管141由热的良导体形成,热的良导体包括但不限于铝合金、黄铜等导热金属材料,因此导液管141具有良好的导热性能,所以可以将发热体143产生的热量高效传导至基质储存腔125内。可以理解,形成导液管141的材料不限于此,可根据需要设置以满足不同要求。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In some embodiments, the conduit 141 heats the aerosol-generating matrix by conducting part of the heat generated by the heating element 143 into the matrix storage chamber 125 . Specifically, in one embodiment, the liquid conduit 141 is formed of a good thermal conductor. Good thermal conductors include but are not limited to aluminum alloy, brass and other thermally conductive metal materials. Therefore, the liquid conduit 141 has good thermal conductivity, so it can be The heat generated by the heating element 143 is efficiently conducted to the matrix storage cavity 125 . It can be understood that the material forming the catheter 141 is not limited thereto, and can be configured as needed to meet different requirements.
请再次参阅图2,在另一些实施例中,导液管141采用主动发热的方式直接加热基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质。具体在一实施例中,导液管141由高电阻率金属材料,高电阻率金属材料包括但不限于316L、铁铬铝、镍铬等金属材料,导液管141通过引脚147与电池组件电性连接,电池组件的电流可通过引脚147输送至导液管141,所以导液管141可在电池组件的电能作用下发热以加热基质储存腔125内的气溶胶生成基质,而不依赖于发热体143产生的热量。可以理解,形成导液管141的材料不限于此,可根据需要设置以满足不同要求。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. In other embodiments, the catheter 141 uses an active heating method to directly heat the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125 . Specifically, in one embodiment, the catheter 141 is made of a high-resistivity metal material. The high-resistivity metal material includes but is not limited to 316L, iron-chromium-aluminum, nickel-chromium and other metal materials. The catheter 141 is connected to the battery component through the pin 147 Electrically connected, the current of the battery assembly can be transmitted to the catheter 141 through the pin 147, so the catheter 141 can generate heat under the action of the electrical energy of the battery assembly to heat the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125, without relying on The heat generated by the heating element 143. It can be understood that the material forming the catheter 141 is not limited thereto, and can be configured as needed to meet different requirements.
在一些实施例中,导液管141可与发热体143同步工作,在发热体143对气溶胶生成基质进行加热雾化的同时,对储存于基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质进行加热。在另一些实施例中,导液管141还可在发热体143加热雾化气溶胶生成基质之前,对储存于基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质进行预热,从而在发热体143加热雾化气溶胶生成基质之前降低气溶胶生成基质的粘度,增加气溶胶生成基质的流动性而保证供液顺畅。In some embodiments, the conduit 141 can work synchronously with the heating body 143. While the heating body 143 heats and atomizes the aerosol-generating substrate, it also heats the aerosol-generating substrate stored in the substrate storage chamber 125. In other embodiments, the conduit 141 can also preheat the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125 before the heating element 143 heats the atomized aerosol-generating matrix, so that the mist is heated by the heating element 143 . Before decomposing the aerosol-generating matrix, reduce the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix and increase the fluidity of the aerosol-generating matrix to ensure smooth liquid supply.
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,导液管141在电能作用下发热以加热气溶胶生成基质的同时,导液管141还可将发热体143产生的热量通过热传导的方式传导至基质储存腔125,从而充分利用发热体143产生的热量,进一步降低基质储存腔125内的气溶胶生成 基质的粘度。It should be noted that in some embodiments, while the catheter 141 generates heat under the action of electric energy to heat the aerosol-generating matrix, the catheter 141 can also conduct the heat generated by the heating element 143 to the matrix storage through thermal conduction. cavity 125, thereby fully utilizing the heat generated by the heating element 143 and further reducing aerosol generation in the matrix storage cavity 125. The viscosity of the matrix.
如图1、图3以及图4所示,导液管141内形成有连通基质储存腔125的导液腔1412,导液腔1412的腔壁开设有连通导液腔1412和雾化腔121的导液孔1414。如此,基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质首先进入导液腔1412,然后通过导液孔1414流至导液腔1412外的雾化腔121,进而与发热体143接触以在发热体143的雾化作用下雾化生成气溶胶。由于导液管141可降低其附近的气溶胶生成基质的粘度,因此可形成换气气泡的流动通路以利于导液孔1414排出换气气泡,从而有助于解决换气气泡堵塞堆积的问题,降低烧焦风险。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, a liquid conduction chamber 1412 connected to the matrix storage chamber 125 is formed in the liquid conduit 141, and the cavity wall of the liquid conduction cavity 1412 is provided with a gap connecting the liquid conduction chamber 1412 and the atomization chamber 121. Liquid guide hole 1414. In this way, the aerosol-generating substrate in the substrate storage chamber 125 first enters the liquid conduction chamber 1412, and then flows through the liquid conduction hole 1414 to the atomization chamber 121 outside the liquid conduction cavity 1412, and then contacts the heating element 143 to form a vapor in the heating element 143. Aerosol is generated by atomization under the action of atomization. Since the liquid conduit 141 can reduce the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix near it, it can form a flow path for ventilation bubbles to facilitate the discharge of ventilation bubbles from the liquid conduit hole 1414, thus helping to solve the problem of clogging and accumulation of ventilation bubbles. Reduces risk of scorching.
更进一步地,发热单元140还包括导液件145,导液件145包覆于导液管141外并覆盖导液孔1414,发热体143绕设于导液件145外。如此,导液腔1412中的气溶胶生成基质通过导液孔1414导入至导液件145并在导液件145中均匀分布,发热体143接触并加热雾化导液件145中的气溶胶生成基质以产生气溶胶。Furthermore, the heating unit 140 also includes a liquid conductor 145. The liquid conductor 145 covers the liquid conductor 141 and covers the liquid conductor hole 1414. The heating element 143 is wound around the liquid conductor 145. In this way, the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid-conducting chamber 1412 is introduced into the liquid-conducting member 145 through the liquid-conducting hole 1414 and evenly distributed in the liquid-conducting member 145. The heating element 143 contacts and heats the aerosol generated in the atomized liquid-conducting member 145. matrix to generate aerosols.
具体在一些实施例中,导液管141呈一体成型的管状结构,导液腔1412沿导液管141的轴向贯穿设置,导液管141的侧壁形成导液腔1412的腔壁。在导液管141可主动发热以加热气溶胶生成基质的实施例中,导液管141的两个轴向端分别引出引脚147,两个引脚147穿过主壳体120以分别与电池组件的正极和负极电性连接,从而形成电流通路以利用电阻加热导液管141。Specifically, in some embodiments, the catheter 141 is an integrally formed tubular structure, the liquid conduction chamber 1412 is disposed through the liquid conduction tube 141 in the axial direction, and the side wall of the liquid catheter 141 forms the wall of the liquid conduction cavity 1412 . In an embodiment in which the catheter tube 141 can actively generate heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix, two axial ends of the catheter tube 141 respectively lead out pins 147, and the two pins 147 pass through the main housing 120 to connect with the battery respectively. The positive and negative terminals of the assembly are electrically connected to form a current path to heat the catheter 141 using resistance.
如图1及图2所示,更具体地在一实施例中,导液管141呈直管状结构,导液管141沿自身轴向横置于雾化腔121内,导液管141的中心轴线方向沿主壳体120的一径向方向延伸,导液管141的两个轴向端分别沿前述径向方向伸入基质储存腔125中。导液件145沿周向包覆于导液管141的侧壁外,发热体143沿周向绕设于导液件145外。导液管141的侧壁开设有多组导液孔1414,多组导液孔1414沿导液管141的轴向间隔设置,每组导液孔1414中的所有导液孔1414沿导液管141的周向间隔排布,因此可将导液腔1412中的气溶胶生成基质均匀地导入至导液件145中。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, more specifically in one embodiment, the catheter 141 has a straight tubular structure, and the catheter 141 is placed transversely in the atomization chamber 121 along its own axis. The center of the catheter 141 The axial direction extends along a radial direction of the main housing 120, and the two axial ends of the catheter 141 respectively extend into the matrix storage cavity 125 along the aforementioned radial direction. The liquid-conducting member 145 is circumferentially wrapped outside the side wall of the liquid-conducting tube 141 , and the heating element 143 is circumferentially arranged around the outside of the liquid-conducting member 145 . A plurality of groups of liquid conduction holes 1414 are provided on the side wall of the liquid conduit tube 141. The plurality of groups of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the liquid conduit tube 141. All the liquid conduction holes 1414 in each group of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged along the axial direction of the liquid conduit tube 1414. 141 are arranged at circumferential intervals, so the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid-conducting chamber 1412 can be evenly introduced into the liquid-conducting member 145 .
进一步地,导液管141的轴向长度大于导液件145的轴向长度,导液管141的至少一个轴向端凸伸出导液件145并伸入基质储存腔125中,从而对基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质进行雾化。优选的,导液管141的两个轴向端分别凸伸出导液件145并伸入基质储存腔125中。可以理解,在另一实施例中,导液管141的轴向长度可与导液件145的轴向长度相等,导液管141在轴向上的两端端面分别与导液件145在轴向上的两端端面齐平。Further, the axial length of the catheter 141 is greater than the axial length of the liquid guide 145, and at least one axial end of the catheter 141 protrudes from the liquid guide 145 and extends into the matrix storage cavity 125, thereby affecting the matrix. The aerosol-generating matrix in the storage chamber 125 is atomized. Preferably, two axial ends of the liquid conduit 141 protrude from the liquid conduit member 145 and extend into the matrix storage chamber 125 respectively. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the axial length of the liquid conduit 141 may be equal to the axial length of the liquid guide member 145, and the two end surfaces of the liquid conduit 141 in the axial direction are respectively axially aligned with the liquid guide member 145. The two upward ends are flush with each other.
具体在导液管141可主动发热以加热气溶胶生成基质的实施例中,导液管141的两个 轴向端分别凸伸出导液件145并伸入基质储存腔125中,两个轴向端分别电性连接于一个引脚147的一端,引脚147的另一端分别沿背离气流通道123的方向穿过主壳体120以与电池组件电性连接。Specifically, in an embodiment in which the catheter 141 can actively generate heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix, two portions of the catheter 141 The axial ends respectively protrude from the liquid guide 145 and extend into the matrix storage chamber 125. The two axial ends are electrically connected to one end of a pin 147, and the other end of the pin 147 is along the direction away from the air flow channel 123. The direction passes through the main housing 120 to electrically connect with the battery assembly.
如此,通过伸入基质储存腔125的轴向端,导液管141可对基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质进行加热,与此同时,基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质可通过导液管141的两端开口进入导液腔1412,然后通过导液孔1414到达导液件145和发热体143。In this way, by extending into the axial end of the matrix storage chamber 125, the catheter 141 can heat the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125. At the same time, the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125 can pass through the conductor. Both ends of the liquid pipe 141 open into the liquid conduction chamber 1412, and then pass through the liquid conduction holes 1414 to reach the liquid conduction member 145 and the heating element 143.
更具体地在一些实施例中,导液管141垂直于自身轴向的横截面为圆环形,导液管141的内径为0.3mm-3mm,导液管141的轴向长度为3mm-30mm。可以理解,在其他一些实施例中,导液管141的形状和尺寸不限于此,可根据主壳体120的尺寸设置以满足不同要求。More specifically, in some embodiments, the cross section of the catheter 141 perpendicular to its own axis is annular, the inner diameter of the catheter 141 is 0.3mm-3mm, and the axial length of the catheter 141 is 3mm-30mm. . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the shape and size of the catheter 141 are not limited thereto, and can be set according to the size of the main housing 120 to meet different requirements.
参阅图5及图6,具体在一些实施例中,导液管141大致呈“U”型管状结构,包括支撑段141a及两个延伸段141b。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the catheter 141 is generally in a "U"-shaped tubular structure, including a support section 141a and two extension sections 141b.
其中,支撑段141a至少部分位于雾化腔121内并沿主壳体120的一径向方向延伸,导液件145包覆于支撑段141a的外侧壁,发热体143沿周向绕设于导液件145外。多组导液孔1414沿支撑段141a的轴向间隔设置,每组导液孔1414中的所有导液孔1414沿支撑段141a的周向间隔排布,因此可将导液腔1412中的气溶胶生成基质均匀地导入至导液件145中。Among them, the support section 141a is at least partially located in the atomization chamber 121 and extends along a radial direction of the main housing 120. The liquid guide 145 covers the outer wall of the support section 141a, and the heating element 143 is circumferentially arranged around the guide. Liquid parts 145 outside. Multiple groups of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged at axial intervals along the support section 141a. All liquid conduction holes 1414 in each group of liquid conduction holes 1414 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support section 141a. Therefore, the air in the liquid conduction cavity 1412 can be The sol-generating matrix is evenly introduced into the liquid guide 145 .
两个延伸段141b连接于支撑段141a轴向上的相对两一端,并沿支撑段141a的径向延伸至基质储存腔125远离雾化腔121的一端。每个延伸段141b上也开设有导液孔1414,基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质可通过延伸段141b上开设的导液孔1414进入延伸段141b中。The two extension sections 141b are connected to the opposite ends of the support section 141a in the axial direction, and extend along the radial direction of the support section 141a to one end of the matrix storage chamber 125 away from the atomization chamber 121. Each extension section 141b is also provided with a liquid conduction hole 1414, and the aerosol-generating substrate in the substrate storage chamber 125 can enter the extension section 141b through the liquid conduction hole 1414 provided in the extension section 141b.
在导液管141可主动发热以加热气溶胶生成基质的实施例中,两个延伸段141b远离支撑段141a的一端分别电性连接于一个引脚147的一端,引脚147的另一端分别沿背离气流通道123的方向穿过主壳体120以与电池组件电性连接。在一些实施例中,两个引脚147也可分别电性连接于支撑段141a的两端,从而减小电流通路中的电阻提高加热效率,两个延伸段141b则用于传导支撑段141a产生的热量。In an embodiment in which the catheter 141 can actively generate heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix, one end of the two extension sections 141b away from the support section 141a is electrically connected to one end of a pin 147, and the other end of the pin 147 is respectively along the The direction away from the air flow channel 123 passes through the main housing 120 to be electrically connected to the battery assembly. In some embodiments, the two pins 147 can also be electrically connected to both ends of the support section 141a respectively, thereby reducing the resistance in the current path and improving the heating efficiency. The two extension sections 141b are used to conduct the generated energy generated by the support section 141a. of heat.
如此,延伸段141b深入基质储存腔125中以对气溶胶生成基质进行充分加热,进而有效降低储存于基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质的粘度,且基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质可通过延伸段141b上开设的导液孔1414进入延伸段141b内。而且,由于延伸段141b附近的气溶胶生成基质的温度高粘度低,因此可以作为换气气泡的通路,有助 于解决气泡堵塞堆积的问题,进一步降低烧焦的风险。可以理解,延伸段141b的长度不限,可根据需要设置以满足加热要求。In this way, the extension section 141b penetrates deep into the matrix storage chamber 125 to fully heat the aerosol-generating matrix, thereby effectively reducing the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the matrix storage chamber 125, and the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125 The liquid guide hole 1414 opened in the extension section 141b can be entered into the extension section 141b. Moreover, since the temperature of the aerosol-generating matrix near the extension section 141b is high and the viscosity is low, it can serve as a passage for ventilation bubbles, which is helpful for It solves the problem of bubble clogging and accumulation and further reduces the risk of scorching. It can be understood that the length of the extension section 141b is not limited and can be set as needed to meet heating requirements.
在其他一些实施例中,导液管141大致呈“L”型管状结构,包括支撑段141a和连接于支撑段141轴向上任一端的一个延伸段141b。导液管141还可以大致呈“H”型管状结构,包括一个支撑段141a和四个延伸段141b,其中两个延伸段141b连接于支撑段141a的一端,沿主壳体120的轴向设置,另两个延伸段141b连接于支撑段141a的另一端,沿主壳体120的轴向设置。导液管141还可以大致呈“丩”型管状结构,包括一个支撑段141a和三个延伸段141b,其中一个延伸段141b连接于支撑段141a的一端,沿主壳体120的轴向设置,另两个延伸段141b连接于支撑段141a的另一端,沿主壳体120的轴向设置。可以理解的是,导液管141还可以包括一个支撑段141a和其他数量的延伸段141b,延伸段141b连接于支撑段141a的任一端,向基质储存腔125延伸,延伸方向不做限制。In some other embodiments, the catheter 141 is generally an "L" shaped tubular structure, including a support section 141a and an extension section 141b connected to either end of the support section 141 in the axial direction. The liquid conduit 141 can also have a roughly "H"-shaped tubular structure, including one support section 141a and four extension sections 141b, where two extension sections 141b are connected to one end of the support section 141a and are arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120 , the other two extension sections 141b are connected to the other end of the support section 141a and are arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120 . The liquid conduit 141 can also be roughly in the shape of a "丩" tubular structure, including a support section 141a and three extension sections 141b, one of which is an extension section 141b connected to one end of the support section 141a and arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120. The other two extension sections 141b are connected to the other end of the support section 141a and are arranged along the axial direction of the main housing 120 . It can be understood that the catheter 141 may also include a support section 141a and other numbers of extension sections 141b. The extension sections 141b are connected to either end of the support section 141a and extend toward the matrix storage chamber 125, and the extension direction is not limited.
可以理解,在导液管141可主动发热以加热气溶胶生成基质的实施例中,其中两个延伸段141b远离支撑段141a的一端分别电性连接于一个引脚147的一端,该引脚147的另一端沿主壳体120的径向或轴向穿过主壳体120以与电池组件电性连接。It can be understood that in an embodiment in which the catheter 141 can actively generate heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix, one end of the two extension sections 141b away from the support section 141a is electrically connected to one end of a pin 147, and the pin 147 The other end passes through the main housing 120 along the radial or axial direction of the main housing 120 to be electrically connected to the battery assembly.
如图6及图8所示,由于延伸段141b距离发热体143较远,难以传导来自发热体143的热量至基质储存腔125中,因此优选地在一实施例中,延伸段141b凸设有多个散热翅片1416,多个散热翅片1416沿延伸段141b的延伸方向间隔排布。散热翅片1416的设置有效增大了导液管141与气溶胶生成基质的接触面积,从而提高了热量传导效率。可以理解,散热翅片1416的形状、数量以及排布方式不限,可根据需要设置以满足不同的热量传导效率的要求。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 , since the extension section 141 b is far away from the heating element 143 , it is difficult to conduct heat from the heating element 143 to the matrix storage cavity 125 . Therefore, in one embodiment, it is preferred that the extension section 141 b has a protruding A plurality of heat dissipation fins 1416 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the extension section 141b. The arrangement of the heat dissipation fins 1416 effectively increases the contact area between the liquid conduit 141 and the aerosol generating substrate, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency. It can be understood that the shape, number and arrangement of the heat dissipation fins 1416 are not limited and can be set as needed to meet different heat conduction efficiency requirements.
在上述实施例中,每个导液孔1414可为圆形,也可为椭圆形、腰形等规则或不规则形状,每个导液孔1414的当量直径为0.01mm-3mm。可以理解,导液孔1414的数量、排布方式以及形状不限,各个导液孔1414的大小和形状可以相同也可以不同,可根据需要设置以满足不同导液效果的要求。In the above embodiment, each liquid conducting hole 1414 may be circular, or may be in a regular or irregular shape such as an ellipse or a waist shape, and the equivalent diameter of each liquid conducting hole 1414 is 0.01 mm-3 mm. It can be understood that the number, arrangement and shape of the liquid conduction holes 1414 are not limited. The size and shape of each liquid conduction hole 1414 can be the same or different, and can be set as needed to meet the requirements of different liquid conduction effects.
在一些实施例中,导液件145为多孔结构,例如可以是天然有机棉,也可以是有机合成的高分子多孔泡沫棉,导液件145的孔隙率为0.45-0.99,渗透率为1×10-11mm-1×10-9mm。因此可通过导液孔1414充分吸收导液腔1412中的气溶胶生成基质,被吸收的气溶胶生成基质可在导液件145中均匀分布。可以理解,在其他一些实施例中,形成导液件145的材料不限于此,可根据需要选择相应的材料以满足不同导液要求,比如还可以是多孔陶瓷、泡沫金属等材料。 In some embodiments, the liquid-conducting member 145 has a porous structure, such as natural organic cotton or organic synthetic polymer porous foam cotton. The liquid-conducting member 145 has a porosity of 0.45-0.99 and a permeability of 1× 10 -11 mm-1×10 -9 mm. Therefore, the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid-conducting cavity 1412 can be fully absorbed through the liquid-conducting hole 1414, and the absorbed aerosol-generating matrix can be evenly distributed in the liquid-conducting member 145. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the material forming the liquid-conducting member 145 is not limited to this. Corresponding materials can be selected as needed to meet different liquid-conducting requirements, such as porous ceramics, foam metal, and other materials.
发热体143由横截面为圆形的发热丝、发热带或发热网中的至少一者形成。相较于现有技术中呈柱状、块状等形状的发热体,本申请中由发热丝、发热带或发热网等结构形成的发热体143为厚度较小的薄壁结构,因此热阻较小,产生的热量可以有效传导至导液管141。可以理解,在其他一些实施例中,发热体143的形状和尺寸不限于此,可根据需要设置以满足不同雾化要求。The heating element 143 is formed of at least one of a heating wire with a circular cross-section, a heating belt, or a heating mesh. Compared with the heating elements in columnar, block and other shapes in the prior art, the heating element 143 formed by a heating wire, a heating belt or a heating mesh in this application is a thin-walled structure with a smaller thickness, so the thermal resistance is smaller. Small, the generated heat can be effectively conducted to the catheter 141. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the shape and size of the heating element 143 are not limited thereto and can be set as needed to meet different atomization requirements.
上述雾化组件100及电子雾化器,设有兼具导液、导热(或加热)以及支撑发热体143功能的导液管141,可通过将发热体143产生的部分热量传导至基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质,或者主动加热基质储存腔125中的气溶胶生成基质,从而使气溶胶生成基质温度升高而粘度降低,进而增大了其雾化产生的气溶胶量,同时防止下液不畅而降低烧焦风险。而且,由于导液管141的附近的气溶胶生成基质的粘度较低,因此可形成换气气泡的通路有助于解决换气气泡堵塞堆积的问题,降低烧焦风险。The above-mentioned atomization assembly 100 and electronic atomizer are provided with a liquid conduit 141 that has the functions of liquid conduction, heat conduction (or heating) and supporting the heating element 143, which can conduct part of the heat generated by the heating element 143 to the matrix storage cavity. The aerosol-generating matrix in 125, or the aerosol-generating matrix in the matrix storage chamber 125 is actively heated, so that the temperature of the aerosol-generating matrix is increased and the viscosity is reduced, thereby increasing the amount of aerosol generated by its atomization, and at the same time preventing Smooth drainage reduces the risk of scorching. Moreover, since the viscosity of the aerosol-generating matrix near the catheter tube 141 is low, a path for ventilation bubbles can be formed, which helps to solve the problem of clogging and accumulation of ventilation bubbles and reduce the risk of scorching.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种雾化组件,其特征在于,包括:An atomization component, characterized by including:
    主壳体,具有雾化腔及沿周向围绕于所述雾化腔外的基质储存腔;及A main housing having an atomization chamber and a substrate storage chamber circumferentially surrounding the atomization chamber; and
    发热单元,包括导液管及发热体;所述导液管的一部分收容于所述雾化腔内,另一部分伸入所述基质储存腔内,所述发热体绕设于所述导液管收容于所述雾化腔内的部分外;The heating unit includes a liquid conduit and a heating element; a part of the liquid conduit is contained in the atomization chamber, and the other part extends into the matrix storage chamber, and the heating element is wound around the liquid conduit. outside the part contained in the atomization chamber;
    其中,所述导液管能够将所述发热体产生的热量传导至所述基质储存腔内。Wherein, the liquid conduit can conduct the heat generated by the heating element to the matrix storage cavity.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述导液管由热的良导体形成。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the liquid conduit is formed of a good conductor of heat.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述导液管形成有连通所述基质储存腔的导液腔,所述导液腔的腔壁开设有连通所述导液腔和所述雾化腔的导液孔。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid conduit is formed with a liquid conduction cavity connected to the substrate storage cavity, and the cavity wall of the liquid conduction cavity is provided with a liquid conduction cavity connected to the liquid conduction cavity and the liquid conduction cavity. The liquid guide hole of the atomization chamber.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述发热单元还包括导液件,所述导液件包覆于所述导液管外并覆盖至少部分所述导液孔,所述发热体绕设于所述导液件外。The atomization assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the heating unit further includes a liquid-conducting member, the liquid-conducting member is wrapped outside the liquid-conducting tube and covers at least part of the liquid-conducting hole, so The heating element is arranged outside the liquid conductor.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述导液管呈管状结构,所述导液腔沿所述导液管的轴向贯穿设置。The atomization assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the liquid conduit has a tubular structure, and the liquid conduit chamber is provided through the axial direction of the liquid conduit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述导液管沿自身轴向横置于所述雾化腔内,且至少一个轴向端凸伸出所述导液件并伸入所述基质储存腔内。The atomization assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the liquid conduit is placed transversely in the atomization chamber along its own axial direction, and at least one axial end protrudes from the liquid conduit member and extends into the matrix storage cavity.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述导液件沿周向包覆于所述导液管的外侧壁,且所述导液管的两个轴向端分别凸伸出所述导液件并伸入所述基质储存腔内。The atomization assembly according to claim 6, wherein the liquid guide member is circumferentially wrapped on the outer wall of the liquid guide tube, and the two axial ends of the liquid guide tube protrude respectively. The liquid-conducting member comes out and extends into the matrix storage cavity.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述导液管包括:The atomization assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the catheter tube includes:
    支撑段,至少部分位于所述雾化腔内,所述导液件包覆于所述支撑段的外侧壁;及The support section is at least partially located in the atomization chamber, and the liquid guide member is wrapped on the outer wall of the support section; and
    至少一个延伸段,每个所述延伸段连接于所述支撑段轴向的一端,并沿所述支撑段的径向延伸至所述基质储存腔内。At least one extension section, each extension section is connected to one axial end of the support section and extends into the matrix storage cavity along the radial direction of the support section.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述延伸段凸设有多个散热翅片。The atomization assembly according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of heat dissipation fins are protruding from the extension section.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述发热体由发热丝、发热带或发热网中的至少一者形成。The atomization component according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the heating element is formed of at least one of a heating wire, a heating belt or a heating mesh.
  11. 一种电子雾化器,其特征在于,包括电池组件及如权利要求1至10任一项所述的雾化组件,所述电池组件与所述雾化组件的所述发热单元电性连接以为所述发热单元供电。 An electronic atomizer, characterized in that it includes a battery component and the atomization component according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and the battery component is electrically connected to the heating unit of the atomization component. The heating unit supplies power.
PCT/CN2023/085498 2022-07-01 2023-03-31 Atomization assembly and electronic atomizer WO2024001368A1 (en)

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