WO2024000195A1 - Terminal antenna control method and apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Terminal antenna control method and apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000195A1
WO2024000195A1 PCT/CN2022/102051 CN2022102051W WO2024000195A1 WO 2024000195 A1 WO2024000195 A1 WO 2024000195A1 CN 2022102051 W CN2022102051 W CN 2022102051W WO 2024000195 A1 WO2024000195 A1 WO 2024000195A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
scheduling
threshold
antennas
turned
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PCT/CN2022/102051
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王德乾
祁建锋
曾超
刘水
武新楠
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202280004550.3A priority Critical patent/CN117643030A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/102051 priority patent/WO2024000195A1/en
Publication of WO2024000195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000195A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a terminal antenna control method, device and storage medium.
  • the intensity of data sent and received by communication base stations is gradually increasing.
  • the number of antennas on terminal equipment is also gradually increasing. An increase in the number of antennas can not only increase the rate of uploading and downloading data, but also reduce the bit error rate during data transmission.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal antenna control method, device and storage medium.
  • a terminal antenna control method which method includes:
  • the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal is controlled.
  • determining the scheduling rate of the terminal includes:
  • the scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
  • controlling the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate includes:
  • the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled to be in an open state.
  • the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on.
  • Status including at least one of the following:
  • the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
  • the scheduling rate when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark
  • the scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
  • the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. status, including:
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled.
  • the target number of antennas are on.
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
  • controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state include at least one of the following:
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
  • determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority
  • the level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
  • the service type includes at least one of the following:
  • Gaming business having a third priority level lower than said second priority level
  • Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority
  • Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority
  • Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
  • a terminal antenna control device where the device includes:
  • a first determination module used to determine the signal reception quality of the terminal
  • a second determination module configured to determine the scheduling rate of the terminal
  • a control module configured to control the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate.
  • the second determination module is specifically used to:
  • the scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
  • the first determination module is specifically configured to determine a first target interval in which the reception quality is located based on a quality threshold
  • the second determination module is specifically configured to determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the reference scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
  • the control module is specifically configured to control a target number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state according to the preset correspondence relationship. .
  • the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on.
  • Status including at least one of the following:
  • the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
  • the scheduling rate when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark
  • the scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
  • the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on.
  • Status including:
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled.
  • the target number of antennas are on.
  • the device further includes a computing module, the computing module is configured to:
  • the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
  • controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state include at least one of the following:
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third determination module is used to determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
  • determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority
  • the level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
  • the service type includes at least one of the following:
  • Gaming business having a third priority level lower than said second priority level
  • Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority
  • Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority
  • Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
  • a terminal where the terminal includes:
  • the executable instructions execute the steps in the terminal antenna control method provided in any one of the above first aspects.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned first step is implemented.
  • the steps in the terminal antenna control method provided by any one of the items.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal antenna control method, which determines the signal reception quality of the terminal and the scheduling rate of the terminal, and controls the on state of the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate.
  • the number of antennas In this way, different numbers of antennas can be flexibly enabled according to different reception qualities and different scheduling rates. This can not only prevent the number of antennas turned on on the terminal from not meeting the needs of executing services, but also reduce the number of antennas turned on on the terminal. Too much, causing unnecessary power consumption.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal according to a preset corresponding relationship according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal antenna control device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include several terminals 11 and several base stations 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • Terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Terminal 11 can be an Internet of Things terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a device with The computer of the Internet of Things terminal, for example, can be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station STA
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • subscriber station subscriber station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote station
  • access terminal remote terminal
  • user terminal user agent, user device, or user equipment (terminal).
  • the terminal 11 may be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be an on-board computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to an external on-board computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a streetlight, a signal light or other roadside device with wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system can be the 4th generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or the wireless communication system can also be a 5G system, Also called new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network).
  • MTC system New Generation-Radio Access Network
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is equipped with a protocol stack including the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distributed
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the base station 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on the next generation mobile communication network technology standard of 5G.
  • an E2E (End to End) connection can also be established between terminals 11.
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to infrastructure, vehicle to roadside equipment
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle to person
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication system may also include a network management device 13.
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
  • the network management device 13 may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME) in an evolved packet core network (EvolvedPacket Core, EPC).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • EPC evolved packet core network
  • the network management device can also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules Function , PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network GateWay
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • FIG 2 shows a flow chart of a terminal antenna control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal antenna control method is applied to the terminal in the wireless communication system shown in Figure 1, and the terminal includes multiple antennas.
  • the terminal antenna control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps:
  • the terminal antenna control method can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can be a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), such as: mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant, mobile commerce Internet devices or wearable devices, etc.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the embodiments of this disclosure do not place any restrictions on the specific type of terminal.
  • the terminal includes multiple antennas, and these antennas can be used for uplink transmission and/or downlink transmission.
  • the terminal has multiple antennas, for example, 4 antennas. In some other embodiments, the terminal may have more antennas.
  • the terminal may use part or all of the multiple antennas to receive signals carrying the same information sent by the base station.
  • Different antennas can be located at different locations on the terminal.
  • multiple antennas of the terminal are respectively disposed on the top, left, right and bottom sides of the terminal.
  • one or more antennas are respectively provided on the top, left, right and bottom sides of the terminal.
  • the antenna performance of different antennas may be different.
  • the antenna performance of the antenna located on the top side of the terminal is the best, and the antenna performance of the antenna located on the bottom side of the terminal is second.
  • different antennas can be of different sizes, and correspondingly, antennas of different sizes have different penetration capabilities.
  • the signal reception quality can reflect the current ability of the antenna to receive signals. The higher the signal reception quality, the better the antenna's current ability to receive signals.
  • Signal reception quality can be expressed as instantaneous reception quality, that is, the instantaneous value of reception quality.
  • Signal reception quality can also be expressed as average reception quality, that is, the average value of reception quality.
  • the signal reception quality may include, for example: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) or signal-to-noise ratio ( Signal Noise Ratio, SNR), etc.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
  • SNR signal-to-noise ratio
  • the reference signal may include, for example: a tracking reference signal (Tracking Reference Signal, TRS), a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) or a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB), etc.
  • TRS Tracking Reference Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • SSB synchronization signal block
  • the scheduling rate may reflect the frequency with which the terminal is scheduled within a unit time period. The higher the scheduling rate, the more times the terminal is scheduled within a unit time period, that is, the higher the probability of being instructed to communicate by network equipment such as a base station.
  • the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal can be controlled.
  • the antenna of the terminal can be connected to the radio frequency link in the terminal. If the antenna is turned on, the radio frequency link connected to the antenna in the terminal is turned on, and the antenna can receive wireless signals and/or transmit wireless signals. If the terminal is in a closed state, the radio frequency link connected to the antenna in the terminal is disconnected, and the antenna cannot receive wireless signals and/or transmit wireless signals.
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be smaller, and when the signal reception quality is worse or the scheduling rate is higher, all antennas are controlled to be turned on. The more antennas are turned on in the terminal. In this way, it can not only meet the needs of users, but also reduce power consumption and extend the use time of the terminal, while taking into account the signal transmission performance and power consumption of the antenna.
  • determining the scheduling rate of the terminal includes:
  • the scheduling rate can reflect the frequency with which the terminal is scheduled within the unit duration
  • the scheduling can be determined based on the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within the unit duration and the maximum number of times that the terminal can be scheduled within the unit duration. Rate.
  • the scheduling rate of the terminal is 50%.
  • the number of times the terminal is scheduled can be calculated. Dispatch rate.
  • the scheduling rate the more times the terminal is scheduled and the more data and resources it receives. Therefore, more antennas need to be turned on to receive the data.
  • the scheduling rate is low, it means that the terminal has been scheduled less times. Therefore, only a smaller number of antennas are needed to receive the amount of data transmitted by the base station. Therefore, the number of antennas that need to be turned on in the terminal can be reduced. The number of roots to save power consumption.
  • controlling the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate includes:
  • control the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state.
  • the quality threshold may reflect the reception quality of the signal.
  • the signal-to-noise ratio threshold is used as the quality threshold to reflect the signal reception quality.
  • the signal-to-noise ratio refers to the ratio of the total symbol power of the signal to the total power of the noise.
  • the greater the signal-to-noise ratio the greater the ratio of the total power of the signal to the total power of the noise, which means that the intensity of the signal is greater than the intensity of the noise. In this way, the communication system will be relatively less affected by the noise. Since noise is a kind of interference, the greater the signal-to-noise ratio, the greater the communication system's anti-interference ability, good performance, and good signal reception quality.
  • the signal-to-noise ratio can be calculated based on the receiving capability of the antenna.
  • thresholds such as reference signal reception power, reference signal reception quality or retransmission rate may also be used to reflect the signal reception quality.
  • the base scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset can reflect the scheduling rate.
  • the base scheduling thresholds corresponding to different services are also different.
  • controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state includes at least one of the following: one:
  • the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number
  • the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
  • the scheduling rate when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark
  • the scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
  • the preset corresponding relationships include:
  • control the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal When the reception quality is less than the first threshold, control the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal to be the first number;
  • the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number.
  • the first threshold is the reception quality threshold when the signal reception quality is very poor.
  • the first threshold can be set to a value such as 6dB.
  • the first threshold can be set to a value such as 6dB. It is 5dB, 4dB or 7dB etc.
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the first number.
  • the first number may be equal to the total number of antennas included in the terminal.
  • the total number of antennas included in the terminal is 4, and the first number may be 4. In some other embodiments, if the total number of antennas included in the terminal is 8, the first number may be 8.
  • the second threshold is the reception quality threshold when the signal reception quality is very good.
  • the second threshold can be set to a value such as 20dB, or specifically 18dB, 19dB or 21dB.
  • the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal can be controlled to be the second number.
  • the second number may be any number smaller than the first number, that is, the second number is smaller than the total number of antennas included in the terminal.
  • the second root number may be 1 root. In this way, energy consumption can be saved and the use time of the terminal can be extended while meeting the communication quality.
  • the preset relationship further includes: controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the first number when the scheduling rate is greater than the first scheduling threshold.
  • the scheduling rate is greater than the first scheduling threshold, it means that the terminal has been scheduled many times and the amount of data transmitted by the base station is large. At this time, even if the signal reception quality of the terminal is very good, if the number of antennas turned on exceeds If it is less, it may not be able to receive all the data transmitted by the base station, and it may not be able to meet the user's needs. Therefore, when the scheduling rate is greater than the first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is controlled to be the first number, so that a sufficient number of antennas can fully receive the amount of data transmitted by the base station.
  • the first scheduling threshold is determined based on the first offset among the base scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset.
  • the reference scheduling threshold may be a preset value.
  • the benchmark scheduling thresholds corresponding to different services are different.
  • the different benchmark scheduling thresholds corresponding to different services can be set based on the statistical values of big data or test values based on test data in the test environment.
  • the first scheduling threshold is the sum of the base scheduling threshold and the first offset.
  • controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state includes:
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled.
  • the target number of antennas are on.
  • the reception quality threshold is not within the range of the above-mentioned first threshold or the second threshold, or the scheduling rate is not within the range of the above-mentioned first scheduling threshold, the signal reception needs to be comprehensively considered.
  • the quality, the scheduling rate and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal are used to control the turning on of the antennas in the terminal.
  • the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
  • a second scheduling threshold, a third scheduling threshold, a fourth scheduling threshold, a fifth scheduling threshold and a sixth scheduling threshold are also set. In some other embodiments, there may be more or fewer scheduling thresholds.
  • the above scheduling threshold is also obtained based on the sum of the base scheduling threshold and the offset.
  • the scheduling rate is recorded as DL grant ratio
  • the baseline scheduling threshold is recorded as GrantRatioN
  • the offset is recorded as ⁇ .
  • the second scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 1
  • the third scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 2
  • the fourth scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 3
  • the fifth scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 4
  • the sixth scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 5.
  • the offset may be an empirical value or an experimental value.
  • controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number that has the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state includes at least one of the following:
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
  • the third number indicates that the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is 4 (4RX), and the fourth number indicates that the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is 2. (2RX), the fifth number indicates that the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is 1 (1RX).
  • the third threshold can be set to 20dB, the fourth threshold can be set to 9dB, the fifth threshold can be set to 6dB, and the sixth threshold can be set to 17dB.
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is 4RX, all control The number of antennas turned on in the terminal is 2RX.
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 1 and the number of antennas currently on in the terminal is 4RX, the number of antennas in the terminal is controlled to be on. 1RX.
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 2 and the number of antennas currently on in the terminal is 2RX, the number of antennas in the terminal is controlled to be on. 1RX.
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to 6dB or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 3, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is 2RX, control the number of antennas turned on in the terminal. Number is the 4RX.
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN+ ⁇ 4 and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is 1RX, control the The number of antennas is 2RX.
  • the two antennas or one antenna with the best performance among the four antennas are controlled to be turned on. For example, located in the terminal Top antenna.
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is 2RX or 1RX, and when the receiving performance of the other antennas is better than the reception performance of the currently turned on antenna (for example, better than 1dB), the turned on state in the terminal can be switched.
  • the antennas are two antennas or one antenna with good reception performance.
  • the method also includes:
  • determining the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is to detect those services used by the terminal within the unit time period, such as voice services, game services, or short video services.
  • the service executed by the terminal can be determined by detecting the service program in which the terminal is running in the foreground. For example, if the game service is running in the foreground, it can be determined that the terminal executes the game service; if the video player service program is running in the foreground, it can be determined that the terminal executes the short video service.
  • the so-called running in the foreground generally means that the business program is open and running in the foreground, that is, the business program page is displayed on the current interface of the terminal.
  • game services, video services, navigation services, etc. can be detected through the above-mentioned method of detecting service programs running in the foreground.
  • voice services it is generally possible to detect whether the terminal is in a call state by monitoring the phone status of the terminal.
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority
  • the level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
  • the base scheduling threshold corresponding to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled is the base scheduling threshold to be applied.
  • the base scheduling threshold may be determined based on the priority of the services.
  • the priorities of different service types can be set in advance.
  • the priorities of different service types can be obtained based on comprehensive considerations such as the robustness of the service, user perception, and frequency of use. For example, for voice services or communication services, users are more sensitive to voice interruptions. Therefore, these services need to be given a higher priority and enjoy more diversity gains.
  • the level of the priority is negatively correlated with the reference scheduling threshold, that is, the smaller the number representing the priority, the higher the priority, and more diversity gain can be enjoyed.
  • the business type includes at least one of the following:
  • Gaming business having a third priority level lower than said second priority level
  • Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority
  • Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority
  • Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
  • Table 1 shows the priorities corresponding to different service types and their baseline scheduling thresholds according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the voice service refers to the type of service that requires voice calls, such as telephone, voice communication or video communication, etc.
  • the instant messaging service refers to a service type that enables two or more people to use the network to transmit text and other messages in real time.
  • the game business refers to the business type of various stand-alone games, online games, graphic games and other games provided to users using terminals as carriers.
  • the short video business refers to short video processing, short video uploading, short video playback and other business types related to short videos.
  • the video and reading business refers to a business type that provides users with various video or e-book contents and focuses on online viewing and downloading.
  • the email service refers to the type of business carried out using email, for example, writing emails, sending emails, or receiving emails, etc.
  • the base scheduling threshold is the base scheduling threshold GrantRatio 1 corresponding to the voice service.
  • the base scheduling threshold is game.
  • the benchmark scheduling threshold corresponding to the business is GrantRatio 3.
  • GrantRatio 1 can be set to 5%
  • GrantRatio 2 can be set to 8%
  • GrantRatio 3 can be set to 15%
  • GrantRatio 4 can be set to 18%
  • GrantRatio 5 can be set to 20%
  • GrantRatio 6 can be set to 25 %.
  • Figure 7 shows a terminal antenna control device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device includes:
  • the first determination module 701 is used to determine the signal reception quality of the terminal
  • the second determination module 702 is used to determine the scheduling rate of the terminal
  • the control module 703 is configured to control the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate.
  • the second determination module is specifically used to:
  • the scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
  • the first determination module is specifically configured to determine a first target interval in which the reception quality is located based on a quality threshold
  • the second determination module is specifically configured to determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the reference scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
  • the control module is specifically configured to control a target number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state according to the preset correspondence relationship. .
  • the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on.
  • Status including at least one of the following:
  • the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
  • the scheduling rate when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark
  • the scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
  • the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. status, including:
  • the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled.
  • the target number of antennas are on.
  • the device further includes a computing module, the computing module is configured to:
  • the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
  • controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state include at least one of the following:
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number
  • control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
  • the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third determination module is used to determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
  • determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
  • the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority
  • the level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
  • the service type includes at least one of the following:
  • Gaming business having a third priority level lower than said second priority level
  • Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority
  • Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority
  • Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
  • the first determination module 701, the second determination module 702 and the control module 703 may be configured by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), Baseband processor (BP, baseband processor), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device) , Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components for execution The aforementioned antenna switching method.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP Baseband processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Programmable Logic Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • general-purpose processor controller, microcontroller
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast user device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
  • the terminal 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and communications component 816.
  • Processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to generate all or part of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at terminal 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 806 provides power to various components of terminal 800.
  • Power component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to terminal 800.
  • Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action.
  • multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when terminal 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 .
  • audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors that provide various aspects of status assessment for terminal 800 .
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal 800, and the sensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the terminal 800 or a component of the terminal 800. , the presence or absence of user contact with the terminal 800 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal 800 and the temperature change of the terminal 800 .
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 800 and other devices.
  • the terminal 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the terminal 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 804 including instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the terminal 800 to generate the above method is also provided.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

Abstract

A terminal antenna control method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining a signal receiving quality of a terminal; determining a scheduling rate of the terminal; and according to the receiving quality and the scheduling rate, controlling the number of the antennas that are in an open state in the terminal.

Description

终端天线控制方法、装置和存储介质Terminal antenna control method, device and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端天线控制方法、装置和存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a terminal antenna control method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的迅速发展以及人们对于高通信质量的需求,通信基站收发数据的强度也在逐步增强。为了满足通信基站传输的数据量,终端设备上的天线数量也在逐渐增多。天线数量的增多,不仅可以提高上传数据和下载数据的速率,还可以降低数据传输过程中的误码率。With the rapid development of mobile communication technology and people's demand for high communication quality, the intensity of data sent and received by communication base stations is gradually increasing. In order to meet the amount of data transmitted by communication base stations, the number of antennas on terminal equipment is also gradually increasing. An increase in the number of antennas can not only increase the rate of uploading and downloading data, but also reduce the bit error rate during data transmission.
另外,随着移动互联网的高速发展,不断涌现出直播、即时通信、短视频或虚拟现实游戏等实时性强的业务。现有技术中,在具有多个天线的终端设备中,往往在启动该终端设备时无论执行任何业务均启动该终端中的所有天线,造成功耗的增加。In addition, with the rapid development of mobile Internet, real-time services such as live broadcast, instant messaging, short video or virtual reality games are constantly emerging. In the prior art, in a terminal device with multiple antennas, when the terminal device is started, all antennas in the terminal are often started regardless of any service performed, resulting in an increase in power consumption.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种终端天线控制方法、装置和存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal antenna control method, device and storage medium.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了了一种终端天线控制方法,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a terminal antenna control method is provided, which method includes:
确定所述终端的信号接收质量;Determine the signal reception quality of the terminal;
确定所述终端的调度率;Determine the scheduling rate of the terminal;
根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。According to the reception quality and the scheduling rate, the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal is controlled.
在一些实施例中,所述确定所述终端的调度率,包括:In some embodiments, determining the scheduling rate of the terminal includes:
统计在单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数;Count the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within a unit period of time;
根据所述总次数和所述单位时长能够被调度的最大次数,确定所述调度率。The scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数,包括:In some embodiments, controlling the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate includes:
根据质量阈值,确定所述接收质量所在的第一目标区间;Determine the first target interval in which the reception quality is located according to the quality threshold;
根据基准调度门限以及调度偏移量,确定所述调度率所在的第二目标区间;Determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the baseline scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship, the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled to be in an open state.
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. Status, including at least one of the following:
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量小于第一阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线 根数为第一根数;According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the reception quality is less than a first threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量大于第二阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数;其中,所述第二根数小于所述第一根数;According to the preset corresponding relationship, when the reception quality is greater than a second threshold, the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述调度率大于第一调度门限时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;其中,所述第一调度门限是根据所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量确定的。According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark The scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. status, including:
根据所述预设对应关系和所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal, the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled. The target number of antennas are on.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the method further includes at least one of the following:
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第二偏移量,得到第二调度门限;Obtain a second scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the second offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第三偏移量,得到第三调度门限;Obtain a third scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the third offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第四偏移量,得到第四调度门限;Obtain a fourth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fourth offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第五偏移量,得到第五调度门限;Obtain a fifth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fifth offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第六偏移量,得到第六调度门限;Obtain a sixth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the sixth offset in the scheduling offset;
其中,所述第一偏移量至所述第五偏移量依次减小。Wherein, the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state, Include at least one of the following:
当所述接收质量小于第三阈值且大于或等于第四阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述基准调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第四根数;其中,所述第四根数小于所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than the third threshold and greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第二调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第五根数;其中,所述第五根数小于所述第三根数且所述第五根数小于所述第四根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第三调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第四调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第六调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于第六阈值且大于所述第五阈值时、所述调度率小于或等于所述第五调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数。When the reception quality is less than or equal to the sixth threshold and greater than the fifth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型;Determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period;
根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限。The base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为一种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限;When the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is one, the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为多种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型中优先级最高的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,其中,所述优先级的高低与所述基准调度门限负相关。When there are multiple types of services that cause the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period, the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority The level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
在一些实施例中,所述业务类型包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the service type includes at least one of the following:
语音业务,具有第一优先级;Voice services have the first priority;
即时通信业务,具有低于所述第一优先级的第二优先级;Instant messaging service, having a second priority lower than the first priority;
游戏业务,具有低于所述第二优先级的第三优先级;Gaming business, having a third priority level lower than said second priority level;
短视频业务,具有低于所述第三优先级的第四优先级;Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority;
视频和阅读类业务,具有低于所述第四优先级的第五优先级;Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority;
邮件业务,具有低于所述第五优先级的第六优先级。Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种终端天线控制装置,所述装置包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal antenna control device is provided, where the device includes:
第一确定模块,用于确定所述终端的信号接收质量;A first determination module, used to determine the signal reception quality of the terminal;
第二确定模块,用于确定所述终端的调度率;a second determination module, configured to determine the scheduling rate of the terminal;
控制模块,用于根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。A control module configured to control the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate.
在一些实施例中,所述第二确定模块具体用于:In some embodiments, the second determination module is specifically used to:
统计在单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数;Count the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within a unit period of time;
根据所述总次数和所述单位时长能够被调度的最大次数,确定所述调度率。The scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
在一些实施例中,所述第一确定模块具体用于根据质量阈值,确定所述接收质量所在的第一目标区间;In some embodiments, the first determination module is specifically configured to determine a first target interval in which the reception quality is located based on a quality threshold;
所述第二确定模块具体用于根据基准调度门限以及调度偏移量,确定所述调度率所在的第二目标区间;The second determination module is specifically configured to determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the reference scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
所述控制模块具体用于根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。The control module is specifically configured to control a target number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state according to the preset correspondence relationship. .
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. Status, including at least one of the following:
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量小于第一阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the reception quality is less than a first threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量大于第二阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数;其中,所述第二根数小于所述第一根数;According to the preset corresponding relationship, when the reception quality is greater than a second threshold, the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述调度率大于第一调度门限时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;其中,所述第一调度门限是根据所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量确定的。According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark The scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. Status, including:
根据所述预设对应关系和所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal, the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled. The target number of antennas are on.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括计算模块,所述计算模块用于:In some embodiments, the device further includes a computing module, the computing module is configured to:
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量,得到第二调度门限;Obtain a second scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the first offset in the scheduling offsets;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第二偏移量,得到第三调度门限;Obtain a third scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the second offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第三偏移量,得到第四调度门限;Obtain a fourth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the third offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第四偏移量,得到第五调度门限;Obtain a fifth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fourth offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第五偏移量,得到第六调度门限;Obtain a sixth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fifth offset among the scheduling offsets;
其中,所述第一偏移量至所述第五偏移量依次减小。Wherein, the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state, Include at least one of the following:
当所述接收质量小于第三阈值且大于或等于第四阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述基准调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第四根数;其中,所述第四根数小于所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than the third threshold and greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第二调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第五根数;其中,所述第五根数小于所述第三根数且所述第五根数小于所述第四根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第三调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第四调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第六调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天 线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于第六阈值且大于所述第五阈值时、所述调度率小于或等于所述第五调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数。When the reception quality is less than or equal to the sixth threshold and greater than the fifth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
第三确定模块,用于确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型;The third determination module is used to determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period;
根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限。The base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为一种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限;When the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is one, the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为多种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型中优先级最高的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,其中,所述优先级的高低与所述基准调度门限负相关。When there are multiple types of services that cause the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period, the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority The level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
在一些实施例中,所述业务类型包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the service type includes at least one of the following:
语音业务,具有第一优先级;Voice services have the first priority;
即时通信业务,具有低于所述第一优先级的第二优先级;Instant messaging service, having a second priority lower than the first priority;
游戏业务,具有低于所述第二优先级的第三优先级;Gaming business, having a third priority level lower than said second priority level;
短视频业务,具有低于所述第三优先级的第四优先级;Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority;
视频和阅读类业务,具有低于所述第四优先级的第五优先级;Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority;
邮件业务,具有低于所述第五优先级的第六优先级。Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种终端,所述终端包括:According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, where the terminal includes:
处理器和用于存储能够在所述处理器上运行的可执行指令的存储器,其中:A processor and memory for storing executable instructions capable of running on said processor, wherein:
处理器用于运行所述可执行指令时,所述可执行指令执行上述第一方面中任一项提供的终端天线控制方法中的步骤。When the processor is used to run the executable instructions, the executable instructions execute the steps in the terminal antenna control method provided in any one of the above first aspects.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面任一项提供的终端天线控制方法中的步骤。According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided. Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned first step is implemented. On the one hand, the steps in the terminal antenna control method provided by any one of the items.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
本公开实施例提供一种终端天线控制方法,通过确定所述终端的信号接收质量和所述终端的调度率,并且根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,来控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。如此,可以根据不同的接收质量和不同的调度率来灵活的启用不同的天线根数,这样既可以避免终端上开启的天线数量不能满足执行业务的需求,也可以减少终端上开启的天线的数量过多,造成不必要的功耗。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal antenna control method, which determines the signal reception quality of the terminal and the scheduling rate of the terminal, and controls the on state of the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate. The number of antennas. In this way, different numbers of antennas can be flexibly enabled according to different reception qualities and different scheduling rates. This can not only prevent the number of antennas turned on on the terminal from not meeting the needs of executing services, but also reduce the number of antennas turned on on the terminal. Too much, causing unnecessary power consumption.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案,应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性 和解释性的,并不能限制本公开实施例。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the embodiments of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端天线控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端天线控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端天线控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的根据预设对应关系来控制终端内处于开启状态的天线根数的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal according to a preset corresponding relationship according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端天线控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal antenna control method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端天线控制装置的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal antenna control device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构框图。Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with embodiments of the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of embodiments of the invention.
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. As used in this disclosure, the singular forms "a," "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determining."
请参考图1,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统,该无线通信系统可以包括:若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology. The wireless communication system may include several terminals 11 and several base stations 12 .
其中,终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网 (Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,终端11可以是物联网终端,如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机,例如,可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如,站(Station,STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment,终端)。或者,终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者,终端11也可以是车载设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑,或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者,终端11也可以是路边设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。Among them, the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user. Terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN). Terminal 11 can be an Internet of Things terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a device with The computer of the Internet of Things terminal, for example, can be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted device. For example, station (STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal, user terminal, user agent, user device, or user equipment (terminal). Alternatively, the terminal 11 may be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be an on-board computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to an external on-board computer. Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a streetlight, a signal light or other roadside device with wireless communication function.
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中,该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication,4G)系统,又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统;或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统,又称新空口(new radio,NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中,5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network,新一代无线接入网)。或者,MTC系统。The base station 12 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system. Among them, the wireless communication system can be the 4th generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or the wireless communication system can also be a 5G system, Also called new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system. Alternatively, the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system. Among them, the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
其中,基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者,基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时,通常包括集中单元(central unit,CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit,DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的协议栈;分布单元中设置有物理(Physical,PHY)层协议栈,本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。The base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system. Alternatively, the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system. When the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture, it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU). The centralized unit is equipped with a protocol stack including the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distributed The unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the base station 12.
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中,该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口;或者,该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口,比如该无线空口是新空口;或者,该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。A wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface. In different implementations, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on the next generation mobile communication network technology standard of 5G.
在一些实施例中,终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End,端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything,V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle,车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure,车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian,车对人)通信等场景。In some embodiments, an E2E (End to End) connection can also be established between terminals 11. For example, V2V (vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to vehicle) communication, V2I (vehicle to infrastructure, vehicle to roadside equipment) communication and V2P (vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle to person) communication in vehicle networking communication (vehicle to everything, V2X) Wait for the scene.
在一些实施例中,上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中,网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备,比如,该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(EvolvedPacket Core,EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)。或者,该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备,比如服务网关(Serving GateWay,SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay,PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy andCharging Rules Function,PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态,本公开实施例不做限定。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned wireless communication system may also include a network management device 13. Several base stations 12 are connected to the network management device 13 respectively. The network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system. For example, the network management device 13 may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME) in an evolved packet core network (EvolvedPacket Core, EPC). ). Alternatively, the network management device can also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules Function , PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the implementation form of the network management device 13 .
图2示出了本公开实施例提供的一种终端天线控制方法的流程图,所述终端天线控制方法应用于图1所示的无线通信系统中的终端,所述终端包括多个天线。Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a terminal antenna control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The terminal antenna control method is applied to the terminal in the wireless communication system shown in Figure 1, and the terminal includes multiple antennas.
如图2所示,本公开实施例提供的终端天线控制方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the terminal antenna control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps:
201,确定所述终端的信号接收质量;201. Determine the signal reception quality of the terminal;
202,确定所述终端的调度率;202. Determine the scheduling rate of the terminal;
203,根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。203. Control the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate.
在本公开实施例中,所述终端天线控制方法可以应用于终端,所述终端可以是用户终端(User Equipment,UE),例如:手机、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、个人数字助理、移动商务网装置或者可穿戴式设备等。本公开实施例对终端的具体类型不做任何限定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal antenna control method can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can be a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), such as: mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant, mobile commerce Internet devices or wearable devices, etc. The embodiments of this disclosure do not place any restrictions on the specific type of terminal.
所述终端包括多根天线,这些天线可以用于上行传输和/或下行传输。The terminal includes multiple antennas, and these antennas can be used for uplink transmission and/or downlink transmission.
在本公开实施例中,所述终端具有多根天线,例如,4根天线,在一些其他实施例中,所述终端可以具有更多根天线。In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal has multiple antennas, for example, 4 antennas. In some other embodiments, the terminal may have more antennas.
所述终端可以利用多个天线中的部分或全部进行接收基站发送的携带同一信息的信号。不同天线可以位于终端的不同位置。例如,所述终端的多根天线分别设置在所述终端的顶侧、左侧、右侧以及底侧。例如,终端的顶侧、左侧、右侧及底侧分别设有一个或多个天线。另外,不同天线的天线性能可以不同,例如,位于终端的顶侧的天线的天线性能最优,位于终端的底侧的天线的天线性能次之。此外,不同天线的尺寸可以不同,相应地,不同尺寸的天线的穿透能力不同。The terminal may use part or all of the multiple antennas to receive signals carrying the same information sent by the base station. Different antennas can be located at different locations on the terminal. For example, multiple antennas of the terminal are respectively disposed on the top, left, right and bottom sides of the terminal. For example, one or more antennas are respectively provided on the top, left, right and bottom sides of the terminal. In addition, the antenna performance of different antennas may be different. For example, the antenna performance of the antenna located on the top side of the terminal is the best, and the antenna performance of the antenna located on the bottom side of the terminal is second. In addition, different antennas can be of different sizes, and correspondingly, antennas of different sizes have different penetration capabilities.
所述信号接收指质量可以反应天线当前接收信号的能力。信号接收质量越高,表明天线当前接收信号的能力越好。The signal reception quality can reflect the current ability of the antenna to receive signals. The higher the signal reception quality, the better the antenna's current ability to receive signals.
信号接收质量可以表示为瞬时接收质量,即,接收质量的瞬时值。信号接收质量也可以表示为平均接收质量,即,接收质量的平均值。Signal reception quality can be expressed as instantaneous reception quality, that is, the instantaneous value of reception quality. Signal reception quality can also be expressed as average reception quality, that is, the average value of reception quality.
信号接收质量例如可以包括:参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)或信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio,SNR)等。The signal reception quality may include, for example: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) or signal-to-noise ratio ( Signal Noise Ratio, SNR), etc.
其中,参考信号例如可以包括:跟踪参考信号(Tracking Reference Signal,TRS)、信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)或同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block,SSB)等。The reference signal may include, for example: a tracking reference signal (Tracking Reference Signal, TRS), a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) or a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB), etc.
所述调度率可以反映所述终端在单位时长内被调度的频率。所述调度率越高,表明终端在单位时长内被调度的次数越多,即被基站等网络设备指示通信的几率越高。The scheduling rate may reflect the frequency with which the terminal is scheduled within a unit time period. The higher the scheduling rate, the more times the terminal is scheduled within a unit time period, that is, the higher the probability of being instructed to communicate by network equipment such as a base station.
根据所述信号接收质量和所述调度率,能够控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。According to the signal reception quality and the scheduling rate, the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal can be controlled.
终端的天线可以与终端内的射频链路连接,若天线处于开启状态,则终端内该天线连接的射频链路导通,天线可以接收无线信号和/或发射无线信号。若终端处于关闭状态,则终端内该天线连接的射频链路断开,该天线不能接收无线信号和/或发射无线信号。The antenna of the terminal can be connected to the radio frequency link in the terminal. If the antenna is turned on, the radio frequency link connected to the antenna in the terminal is turned on, and the antenna can receive wireless signals and/or transmit wireless signals. If the terminal is in a closed state, the radio frequency link connected to the antenna in the terminal is disconnected, and the antenna cannot receive wireless signals and/or transmit wireless signals.
所述信号接收质量越好或者所述调度率越低时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数越少, 而所述信号接收质量越差或者所述调度率越高时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数越多。这样,既可以满足用户的使用需求,还可以减少功耗,延长终端的使用时长,同时兼顾了天线的信号传输性能和耗电量。When the signal reception quality is better or the scheduling rate is lower, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be smaller, and when the signal reception quality is worse or the scheduling rate is higher, all antennas are controlled to be turned on. The more antennas are turned on in the terminal. In this way, it can not only meet the needs of users, but also reduce power consumption and extend the use time of the terminal, while taking into account the signal transmission performance and power consumption of the antenna.
如图3所示,所述确定所述终端的调度率,包括:As shown in Figure 3, determining the scheduling rate of the terminal includes:
301,统计在单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数;301. Count the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within the unit time;
302,根据所述总次数和所述单位时长能够被调度的最大次数,确定所述调度率。302. Determine the scheduling rate based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
由于所述调度率可以反映所述终端在单位时长内被调度的频率,因此,可以根据所述终端在单位时长内被调度的总次数和单位时长内能够被调度的最大次数来确定所述调度率。Since the scheduling rate can reflect the frequency with which the terminal is scheduled within the unit duration, the scheduling can be determined based on the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within the unit duration and the maximum number of times that the terminal can be scheduled within the unit duration. Rate.
首先,统计在单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数,然后,用单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数除以单位时长内终端能够被调度的最大次数,即可得到所述调度率。First, count the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within the unit time period. Then, divide the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within the unit time period by the maximum number of times the terminal can be scheduled within the unit time period to obtain the scheduling rate. .
示例性地,假设每秒终端能够被调度的最大次数为1000次,而1秒内终端总共被调度了500次,那么所述终端的调度率为50%。For example, assuming that the maximum number of times a terminal can be scheduled per second is 1,000 times, and the terminal is scheduled a total of 500 times within 1 second, then the scheduling rate of the terminal is 50%.
又示例性地,统计在一个子帧内或者一个时隙内终端实际被调度的总次数,且确定出一个子帧或者一个时隙内终端能够被调度的总次数,可以计算出该终端的被调度率。For another example, by counting the total number of times a terminal is actually scheduled within a subframe or a time slot, and determining the total number of times a terminal can be scheduled within a subframe or a time slot, the number of times the terminal is scheduled can be calculated. Dispatch rate.
调度率越高,说明所述终端被调度的次数越多,所接收的数据量和资源越多,因此需要开启更多的天线来接收这些数据。反之,如果调度率低时,说明所述终端被调度的次数较少,因此,只需要较少根数的天线即可接收基站传输的数据量,因此,可以减少所述终端内需要开启的天线的根数,以此来节约功耗。The higher the scheduling rate, the more times the terminal is scheduled and the more data and resources it receives. Therefore, more antennas need to be turned on to receive the data. On the contrary, if the scheduling rate is low, it means that the terminal has been scheduled less times. Therefore, only a smaller number of antennas are needed to receive the amount of data transmitted by the base station. Therefore, the number of antennas that need to be turned on in the terminal can be reduced. The number of roots to save power consumption.
具体地,如图4所示,所述根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数,包括:Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, controlling the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate includes:
401,根据质量阈值,确定所述接收质量所在的第一目标区间;401. Determine the first target interval in which the reception quality is located according to the quality threshold;
402,根据基准调度门限以及调度偏移量,确定所述调度率所在的第二目标区间;402. Determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the baseline scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
403,根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。403. According to the preset corresponding relationship, control the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state.
所述质量阈值可以反映信号的接收质量,在本公开实施例中,使用信噪比阈值作为质量阈值来反映所述信号接收质量。The quality threshold may reflect the reception quality of the signal. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the signal-to-noise ratio threshold is used as the quality threshold to reflect the signal reception quality.
信噪比是指信号的总符号功率与噪声总功率的比值。信噪比越大,说明信号的总功率与噪声的总功率比值越大,说明信号的强度大于噪声的强度,这样通信系统受噪声的影响会相对较小。由于噪声属于一种干扰,因此,信噪比越大,还可以说明通信系统抗干扰能力强,性能好,信号接收质量好。The signal-to-noise ratio refers to the ratio of the total symbol power of the signal to the total power of the noise. The greater the signal-to-noise ratio, the greater the ratio of the total power of the signal to the total power of the noise, which means that the intensity of the signal is greater than the intensity of the noise. In this way, the communication system will be relatively less affected by the noise. Since noise is a kind of interference, the greater the signal-to-noise ratio, the greater the communication system's anti-interference ability, good performance, and good signal reception quality.
所述信噪比可以根据天线的接收能力计算得到。The signal-to-noise ratio can be calculated based on the receiving capability of the antenna.
在一些其他实施例中,也可以使用参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量或重传率等其他阈值来反映所述信号接收质量。In some other embodiments, other thresholds such as reference signal reception power, reference signal reception quality or retransmission rate may also be used to reflect the signal reception quality.
所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量可以反应所述调度率,当终端运行不同业务时,不同业务 对应的基准调度门限也不同。The base scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset can reflect the scheduling rate. When the terminal runs different services, the base scheduling thresholds corresponding to different services are also different.
需要根据所述信号接收质量和所述调度率(即,预设对应关系)来控制终端内的天线的开启情况。It is necessary to control the opening of the antenna in the terminal according to the signal reception quality and the scheduling rate (ie, the preset correspondence relationship).
所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:According to the preset corresponding relationship, controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state includes at least one of the following: one:
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量小于第一阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the reception quality is less than a first threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量大于第二阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数;其中,所述第二根数小于所述第一根数;According to the preset corresponding relationship, when the reception quality is greater than the second threshold, the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述调度率大于第一调度门限时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;其中,所述第一调度门限是根据所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量确定的。According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark The scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
所述预设对应关系包括:The preset corresponding relationships include:
在所述接收质量小于第一阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;When the reception quality is less than the first threshold, control the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal to be the first number;
在所述接收质量大于第二阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数;其中,所述第二根数小于所述第一根数。When the reception quality is greater than the second threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number.
所述第一阈值为信号接收质量很差时的接收质量阈值,示例性地,当使用信噪比反映所述接收质量时,所述第一阈值例如可以设置为6dB等取值,具体还可为5dB、4dB或者7dB等。The first threshold is the reception quality threshold when the signal reception quality is very poor. For example, when the signal-to-noise ratio is used to reflect the reception quality, the first threshold can be set to a value such as 6dB. Specifically, the first threshold can be set to a value such as 6dB. It is 5dB, 4dB or 7dB etc.
当所述信噪比小于第一阈值时,说明所述信号接收质量很差,此时,即使终端调度率很低,也无法满足通信质量的需求,因此需要开启更多根数量的天线,以保证通信质量。此时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数。例如,所述第一根数可以等于所述终端内包含的天线的总根数。示例性地,本公开实施例中终端内包含的天线总根数为4根,所述第一根数可以为4根。在一些其他实施例中,若终端内包含的天线总根数为8根,所述第一根数可以为8根。When the signal-to-noise ratio is less than the first threshold, it means that the signal reception quality is very poor. At this time, even if the terminal scheduling rate is very low, it cannot meet the communication quality requirements. Therefore, more antennas need to be turned on to Ensure communication quality. At this time, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the first number. For example, the first number may be equal to the total number of antennas included in the terminal. For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the total number of antennas included in the terminal is 4, and the first number may be 4. In some other embodiments, if the total number of antennas included in the terminal is 8, the first number may be 8.
所述第二阈值为信号接收质量很好时的接收质量阈值,示例性地,所述第二阈值例如可以设置为20dB等取值,具体还可为18dB、19dB或者21dB等。The second threshold is the reception quality threshold when the signal reception quality is very good. For example, the second threshold can be set to a value such as 20dB, or specifically 18dB, 19dB or 21dB.
当所述信噪比大于第二阈值时,说明所述信号接收质量很好,因此,只需要开启较少数量的天线即可满足通信质量。此时,可以控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数。所述第二根数可以是小于所述第一根数的任意根数,即,所述第二根数小于所述终端内包含的天线的总根数。例如,所述第二根数可以为1根。如此,可以在满足通信质量的同时,节约能耗,延长终端的使用时长。When the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the second threshold, it indicates that the signal reception quality is very good. Therefore, only a smaller number of antennas need to be turned on to meet the communication quality. At this time, the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal can be controlled to be the second number. The second number may be any number smaller than the first number, that is, the second number is smaller than the total number of antennas included in the terminal. For example, the second root number may be 1 root. In this way, energy consumption can be saved and the use time of the terminal can be extended while meeting the communication quality.
所述预设关系还包括:在所述调度率大于第一调度门限时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数。The preset relationship further includes: controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the first number when the scheduling rate is greater than the first scheduling threshold.
当所述调度率大于所述第一调度门限时,说明所述终端被调度次数很多,基站传输的数据量很大,此时,即使终端的信号接收质量很好,如果开启的天线根数过少,也有可能无法全部接收基站 传输的数据量,无法满足用户的使用需求。因此,当所述调度率大于所述第一调度门限时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数,使得有足够数量的天线能够完全接收基站传输的数据量。When the scheduling rate is greater than the first scheduling threshold, it means that the terminal has been scheduled many times and the amount of data transmitted by the base station is large. At this time, even if the signal reception quality of the terminal is very good, if the number of antennas turned on exceeds If it is less, it may not be able to receive all the data transmitted by the base station, and it may not be able to meet the user's needs. Therefore, when the scheduling rate is greater than the first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is controlled to be the first number, so that a sufficient number of antennas can fully receive the amount of data transmitted by the base station.
其中,所述第一调度门限是根据所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量来确定的。所述基准调度门限可以是预先设定的值。当终端运行不同业务时,不同业务对应的基准调度门限不同,可以根据大数据的统计值或者基于测试环境下的测试数据得到的测试值来设定不同业务对应的不同基准调度门限。Wherein, the first scheduling threshold is determined based on the first offset among the base scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset. The reference scheduling threshold may be a preset value. When the terminal runs different services, the benchmark scheduling thresholds corresponding to different services are different. The different benchmark scheduling thresholds corresponding to different services can be set based on the statistical values of big data or test values based on test data in the test environment.
而不同业务对应的实际调度门限与所设定好的的基准调度门限之间可能会存在误差,即,存在一个偏移量,因此,需要在基准调度门限的基础上加上所述偏移量,得到实际的调度门限。所述偏移量可以根据实际经验或者测试数据得到。在本公开实施例中,所述第一调度门限即为所述基准调度门限与所述第一偏移量的和。There may be errors between the actual scheduling thresholds corresponding to different services and the set baseline scheduling threshold, that is, there is an offset. Therefore, the offset needs to be added to the baseline scheduling threshold. , to obtain the actual scheduling threshold. The offset can be obtained based on actual experience or test data. In this embodiment of the disclosure, the first scheduling threshold is the sum of the base scheduling threshold and the first offset.
所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括:According to the preset corresponding relationship, controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state includes:
根据所述预设对应关系和所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal, the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled. The target number of antennas are on.
在一些实施例中,如果所述接收质量的阈值不在上述第一阈值或第二阈值的范围内,或者所述调度率不在上述第一调度门限的范围内时,就需要综合考虑所述信号接收质量、所述调度率以及所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数(即,更具体的预设对应关系)来控制终端内的天线的开启情况。In some embodiments, if the reception quality threshold is not within the range of the above-mentioned first threshold or the second threshold, or the scheduling rate is not within the range of the above-mentioned first scheduling threshold, the signal reception needs to be comprehensively considered. The quality, the scheduling rate and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal (ie, a more specific preset corresponding relationship) are used to control the turning on of the antennas in the terminal.
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第二偏移量,得到第二调度门限;Obtain a second scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the second offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第三偏移量,得到第三调度门限;Obtain a third scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the third offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第四偏移量,得到第四调度门限;Obtain a fourth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fourth offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第五偏移量,得到第五调度门限;Obtain a fifth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fifth offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第六偏移量,得到第六调度门限;Obtain a sixth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the sixth offset in the scheduling offset;
其中,所述第一偏移量至所述第五偏移量依次减小。Wherein, the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
在本公开实施例中,还设定有第二调度门限、第三调度门限、第四调度门限、第五调度门限和第六调度门限。在一些其他的实施例中,还可以具有更多个或者更少的调度门限。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a second scheduling threshold, a third scheduling threshold, a fourth scheduling threshold, a fifth scheduling threshold and a sixth scheduling threshold are also set. In some other embodiments, there may be more or fewer scheduling thresholds.
上述调度门限同样是根据基准调度门限与偏移量的和得到的。The above scheduling threshold is also obtained based on the sum of the base scheduling threshold and the offset.
具体地,将调度率记为DL grant ratio,基准调度门限记为GrantRatioN,偏移量记为▲。Specifically, the scheduling rate is recorded as DL grant ratio, the baseline scheduling threshold is recorded as GrantRatioN, and the offset is recorded as ▲.
如此,第二调度门限为GrantRatioN+▲1,第三调度门限为GrantRatioN+▲2,第四调度门限为GrantRatioN+▲3,第五调度门限为GrantRatioN+▲4以及第六调度门限为GrantRatioN+▲5。In this way, the second scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+▲1, the third scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+▲2, the fourth scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+▲3, the fifth scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+▲4 and the sixth scheduling threshold is GrantRatioN+▲5.
所述偏移量可是经验值或者实验值。The offset may be an empirical value or an experimental value.
所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:According to the preset corresponding relationship, controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number that has the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state includes at least one of the following:
当所述接收质量小于第三阈值且大于或等于第四阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述基准调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第四根数;其中,所述第四根数小于所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than the third threshold and greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第二调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第五根数;其中,所述第五根数小于所述第三根数且所述第五根数小于所述第四根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第三调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第四调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第六调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于第六阈值且大于所述第五阈值时、所述调度率小于或等于所述第五调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数。When the reception quality is less than or equal to the sixth threshold and greater than the fifth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
如图5所示,在本公开实施例中,第三根数表示终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为4根(4RX),第四根数表示终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为2根(2RX),第五根数表示终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为1根(1RX)。第三阈值可以设置为20dB,第四阈值可以设置为9dB,第五阈值可以设置为6dB,第六阈值可以设置为17dB。As shown in Figure 5, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the third number indicates that the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is 4 (4RX), and the fourth number indicates that the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is 2. (2RX), the fifth number indicates that the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is 1 (1RX). The third threshold can be set to 20dB, the fourth threshold can be set to 9dB, the fifth threshold can be set to 6dB, and the sixth threshold can be set to 17dB.
具体地,在本公开实施例中,当所述接收质量小于20dB且大于或等于9dB、所述调度率小于或等于GrantRatioN且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为4RX时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为2RX。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the reception quality is less than 20dB and greater than or equal to 9dB, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is 4RX, all control The number of antennas turned on in the terminal is 2RX.
当所述接收质量大于或等于20dB、所述调度率小于或等于GrantRatioN+▲1且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为4RX时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为1RX。When the reception quality is greater than or equal to 20dB, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN+▲1 and the number of antennas currently on in the terminal is 4RX, the number of antennas in the terminal is controlled to be on. 1RX.
当所述接收质量大于或等于20dB、所述调度率小于或等于GrantRatioN+▲2且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为2RX时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为1RX。When the reception quality is greater than or equal to 20dB, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN+▲2 and the number of antennas currently on in the terminal is 2RX, the number of antennas in the terminal is controlled to be on. 1RX.
当所述接收质量小于或等于6dB或者所述调度率大于或等于GrantRatioN+▲3时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为2RX时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述4RX。When the reception quality is less than or equal to 6dB or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to GrantRatioN+▲3, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is 2RX, control the number of antennas turned on in the terminal. Number is the 4RX.
当所述接收质量小于或等于6dB或者所述调度率大于或等于GrantRatioN+▲5时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为1RX时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为4RX。When the reception quality is less than or equal to 6dB or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to GrantRatioN+▲5, and the number of antennas currently on in the terminal is 1RX, control the antennas in the terminal that are on The number is 4RX.
当所述接收质量小于或等于17dB且大于6dB时、所述调度率小于或等于GrantRatioN+▲4且所 述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为1RX时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为2RX。When the reception quality is less than or equal to 17dB and greater than 6dB, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to GrantRatioN+▲4 and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is 1RX, control the The number of antennas is 2RX.
本领域技术人员应当理解,上述天线根数以及阈值也可以根据实际情况设置为任意其他数值。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned number of antennas and threshold can also be set to any other values according to actual conditions.
当满足预设的对应关系,终端内处于开启状态的天线根数从4RX切换到2RX或者1RX时,控制4根天线中性能最优的两根天线或者一根天线处于开启状态,例如,位于终端顶部的天线。当终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为2RX或1RX时,当另外几根天线的接收性能比当前开启的天线接收性能好(例如,好于1dB)时,可以切换所述终端内处于开启状态的天线为接收性能好的两根天线或一根天线。When the preset corresponding relationship is met and the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is switched from 4RX to 2RX or 1RX, the two antennas or one antenna with the best performance among the four antennas are controlled to be turned on. For example, located in the terminal Top antenna. When the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is 2RX or 1RX, and when the receiving performance of the other antennas is better than the reception performance of the currently turned on antenna (for example, better than 1dB), the turned on state in the terminal can be switched. The antennas are two antennas or one antenna with good reception performance.
如图6所示,所述方法还包括:As shown in Figure 6, the method also includes:
601,确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型;601. Determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period;
602根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限。602. Determine the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type.
不同的业务类型,所对应的基准调度门限也不同。因此,需要确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型。Different service types have different corresponding baseline scheduling thresholds. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period.
实际上,确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型就是检测单位时长内终端使用了那些业务,例如,语音业务、游戏业务或短视频业务等。In fact, determining the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is to detect those services used by the terminal within the unit time period, such as voice services, game services, or short video services.
具体地,可以通过检测终端处于前台运行状态的业务程序确定终端执行的业务。例如,若是游戏类业务处于前台运行状态,则可以确定终端执行游戏业务,若是视频播放器类业务程序处于前台运行状态,则可以确定终端执行短视频业务。其中,所谓处于前台运行,一般指的是业务程序处于打开状态,且在前台运行,即,终端当前界面上所显示的为该业务程序页面。Specifically, the service executed by the terminal can be determined by detecting the service program in which the terminal is running in the foreground. For example, if the game service is running in the foreground, it can be determined that the terminal executes the game service; if the video player service program is running in the foreground, it can be determined that the terminal executes the short video service. The so-called running in the foreground generally means that the business program is open and running in the foreground, that is, the business program page is displayed on the current interface of the terminal.
需要说的是,在本公开实施例中,针对游戏业务、视频业务、导航业务等可以通过上述检测处于前台运行的业务程序的方法进行检测。针对语音业务,一般可以通过监听终端的电话状态的方式检测终端是否处于通话状态。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, game services, video services, navigation services, etc. can be detected through the above-mentioned method of detecting service programs running in the foreground. For voice services, it is generally possible to detect whether the terminal is in a call state by monitoring the phone status of the terminal.
当然,上述只是示例性介绍检测终端当前的应用业务的具体实现方法,除此之外,还可以通过其他方式检测单位时长内终端执行的业务类型,本公开实施例并不对具体检测方法进行限定。Of course, the above is only an exemplary introduction to the specific implementation method of detecting the current application service of the terminal. In addition, other methods can also be used to detect the service type performed by the terminal within the unit time. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific detection method.
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为一种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限;When the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is one, the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为多种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型中优先级最高的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,其中,所述优先级的高低与所述基准调度门限负相关。When there are multiple types of services that cause the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period, the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority The level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为一种时,导致所述终端被调度的业务类型所对应的基准调度门限即为所要应用的基准调度门限。而当单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为多种时,可以基于业务的优先级来确定所述基准调度门限。When the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within a unit time period is one type, the base scheduling threshold corresponding to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled is the base scheduling threshold to be applied. When there are multiple types of services that cause the terminal to be scheduled within a unit time period, the base scheduling threshold may be determined based on the priority of the services.
在本公开实施例中,可以预先设置不同业务类型的优先级。不同业务类型的优先级可以根据业务的健壮性、用户感知和使用频次等综合考虑得到。例如,对于语音业务或即使通信业务等,用户对语音的断续更加敏感,仅此需要让这些业务的优先级别更高,享受到更多的分集增益。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the priorities of different service types can be set in advance. The priorities of different service types can be obtained based on comprehensive considerations such as the robustness of the service, user perception, and frequency of use. For example, for voice services or communication services, users are more sensitive to voice interruptions. Therefore, these services need to be given a higher priority and enjoy more diversity gains.
所述优先级的高低与所述基准调度门限负相关,即,表示优先级的数字越小,说明优先级越高,能够享受更多的分集增益。The level of the priority is negatively correlated with the reference scheduling threshold, that is, the smaller the number representing the priority, the higher the priority, and more diversity gain can be enjoyed.
所述业务类型包括以下至少之一:The business type includes at least one of the following:
语音业务,具有第一优先级;Voice services have the first priority;
即时通信业务,具有低于所述第一优先级的第二优先级;Instant messaging service, having a second priority lower than the first priority;
游戏业务,具有低于所述第二优先级的第三优先级;Gaming business, having a third priority level lower than said second priority level;
短视频业务,具有低于所述第三优先级的第四优先级;Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority;
视频和阅读类业务,具有低于所述第四优先级的第五优先级;Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority;
邮件业务,具有低于所述第五优先级的第六优先级。Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
如表1所示,表1示出了本公开实施例的不同业务类型所对应的优先级及其基准调度门限。As shown in Table 1, Table 1 shows the priorities corresponding to different service types and their baseline scheduling thresholds according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
表1 不同业务类型所对应的优先级及其基准调度门限Table 1 Priorities corresponding to different business types and their baseline scheduling thresholds
业务类型business type 优先级priority 基准调度门限Baseline scheduling threshold
语音业务Voice service 11 GrantRatio 1GrantRatio 1
即时通信业务Instant messaging service 22 GrantRatio 2GrantRatio 2
游戏业务gaming business 33 GrantRatio 3GrantRatio 3
短视频业务Short video business 44 GrantRatio 4GrantRatio 4
视频和阅读业务Video and reading business 55 GrantRatio 5GrantRatio 5
邮件业务Mail service 66 GrantRatio 6GrantRatio 6
在本公开实施例中,一共具有六个级别的优先级。在一些其他实施例中,可以具有更多的优先级。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, there are six levels of priority in total. In some other embodiments, there may be more priorities.
所述语音业务是指需要进行语音通话的业务类型,例如,电话、语音通信或视频通信等。The voice service refers to the type of service that requires voice calls, such as telephone, voice communication or video communication, etc.
所述即时通信业务是指能够使得两人或多人使用网络实时传递文字等消息的业务类型。The instant messaging service refers to a service type that enables two or more people to use the network to transmit text and other messages in real time.
所述游戏业务是指以终端为载体,向用户提供的各种单机游戏、网络游戏或图文游戏等游戏的业务类型。The game business refers to the business type of various stand-alone games, online games, graphic games and other games provided to users using terminals as carriers.
所述短视频业务是指短视频处理、短视频上传以及短视频播放等于与短视频相关的业务类型。The short video business refers to short video processing, short video uploading, short video playback and other business types related to short videos.
所述视频和阅读业务是指向用户提供各种视频或电子书内容,并且以在线观看和下载为主的业务类型。The video and reading business refers to a business type that provides users with various video or e-book contents and focuses on online viewing and downloading.
所述邮件业务是指利用电子邮件开展的业务类型,例如,写邮件、发送邮件或接收邮件等。The email service refers to the type of business carried out using email, for example, writing emails, sending emails, or receiving emails, etc.
示例性地,假如在单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型仅为语音业务时,则所述基准调度门限为语音业务对应的基准调度门限GrantRatio 1。For example, if the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is only the voice service, the base scheduling threshold is the base scheduling threshold GrantRatio 1 corresponding to the voice service.
又示例性地,假如在单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为游戏业务、短视频业务和邮件业务时,由于游戏业务的所对应的优先级最高,因此所述基准调度门限为游戏业务对应的基准调度门限GrantRatio 3。For another example, if the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled within a unit time period are game services, short video services, and email services, since the game service has the highest priority, the base scheduling threshold is game. The benchmark scheduling threshold corresponding to the business is GrantRatio 3.
如此,可以确定不同业务类型的不同的基准调度门限,再根据上述的预设对应关系,即可控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。In this way, different reference scheduling thresholds for different service types can be determined, and then based on the above-mentioned preset corresponding relationships, the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal can be controlled.
示例性地,GrantRatio 1可以设置为5%,GrantRatio 2可以设置为8%,GrantRatio 3可以设置为15%,GrantRatio 4可以设置为18%,GrantRatio 5可以设置为20%以及GrantRatio 6可以设置为25%。For example, GrantRatio 1 can be set to 5%, GrantRatio 2 can be set to 8%, GrantRatio 3 can be set to 15%, GrantRatio 4 can be set to 18%, GrantRatio 5 can be set to 20% and GrantRatio 6 can be set to 25 %.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案至少具有以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure has at least the following beneficial effects:
1)可以提升用户感知,解决由于上行覆盖距离过小的问题,使手机等终端可以驻留在4G或者5G上。1) It can improve user perception and solve the problem of too small uplink coverage distance, so that mobile phones and other terminals can reside on 4G or 5G.
2)可以提升手机等终端的续航时间,避免频繁的使用多天线进行分集发送。2) It can improve the battery life of mobile phones and other terminals and avoid frequent use of multiple antennas for diversity transmission.
图7示出了本公开实施例提供的一种终端天线控制装置700,所述装置包括:Figure 7 shows a terminal antenna control device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The device includes:
第一确定模块701,用于确定所述终端的信号接收质量;The first determination module 701 is used to determine the signal reception quality of the terminal;
第二确定模块702,用于确定所述终端的调度率;The second determination module 702 is used to determine the scheduling rate of the terminal;
控制模块703,用于根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。The control module 703 is configured to control the number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate.
在一些实施例中,所述第二确定模块具体用于:In some embodiments, the second determination module is specifically used to:
统计在单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数;Count the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within a unit period of time;
根据所述总次数和所述单位时长能够被调度的最大次数,确定所述调度率。The scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
在一些实施例中,所述第一确定模块具体用于根据质量阈值,确定所述接收质量所在的第一目标区间;In some embodiments, the first determination module is specifically configured to determine a first target interval in which the reception quality is located based on a quality threshold;
所述第二确定模块具体用于根据基准调度门限以及调度偏移量,确定所述调度率所在的第二目标区间;The second determination module is specifically configured to determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the reference scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
所述控制模块具体用于根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。The control module is specifically configured to control a target number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state according to the preset correspondence relationship. .
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. Status, including at least one of the following:
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量小于第一阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the reception quality is less than a first threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量大于第二阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数;其中,所述第二根数小于所述第一根数;According to the preset corresponding relationship, when the reception quality is greater than a second threshold, the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
根据所述预设对应关系,在所述调度率大于第一调度门限时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;其中,所述第一调度门限是根据所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量确定的。According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark The scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the antennas in the terminal that are equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval are controlled to be turned on. status, including:
根据所述预设对应关系和所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数,控制所述终端内等于与所 述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal, the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled. The target number of antennas are on.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括计算模块,所述计算模块用于:In some embodiments, the device further includes a computing module, the computing module is configured to:
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量,得到第二调度门限;Obtain a second scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the first offset in the scheduling offsets;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第二偏移量,得到第三调度门限;Obtain a third scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the second offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第三偏移量,得到第四调度门限;Obtain a fourth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the third offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第四偏移量,得到第五调度门限;Obtain a fifth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fourth offset in the scheduling offset;
根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第五偏移量,得到第六调度门限;Obtain a sixth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fifth offset among the scheduling offsets;
其中,所述第一偏移量至所述第五偏移量依次减小。Wherein, the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
在一些实施例中,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, according to the preset corresponding relationship, controlling the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number of antennas that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval to be in an open state, Include at least one of the following:
当所述接收质量小于第三阈值且大于或等于第四阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述基准调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第四根数;其中,所述第四根数小于所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than the third threshold and greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第二调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第五根数;其中,所述第五根数小于所述第三根数且所述第五根数小于所述第四根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第三调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第四调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第六调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
当所述接收质量小于或等于第六阈值且大于所述第五阈值时、所述调度率小于或等于所述第五调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数。When the reception quality is less than or equal to the sixth threshold and greater than the fifth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
第三确定模块,用于确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型;The third determination module is used to determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period;
根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限。The base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为一种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限;When the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is one, the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为多种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型中优先级最高的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,其中,所述优先级的高低与所述基准调度门限负相关。When there are multiple types of services that cause the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period, the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority The level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
在一些实施例中,所述业务类型包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the service type includes at least one of the following:
语音业务,具有第一优先级;Voice services have the first priority;
即时通信业务,具有低于所述第一优先级的第二优先级;Instant messaging service, having a second priority lower than the first priority;
游戏业务,具有低于所述第二优先级的第三优先级;Gaming business, having a third priority level lower than said second priority level;
短视频业务,具有低于所述第三优先级的第四优先级;Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority;
视频和阅读类业务,具有低于所述第四优先级的第五优先级;Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority;
邮件业务,具有低于所述第五优先级的第六优先级。Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the devices in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
在示例性实施例中,第一确定模块701、第二确定模块702和控制模块703可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU,Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP,baseband processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述天线切换方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the first determination module 701, the second determination module 702 and the control module 703 may be configured by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), Baseband processor (BP, baseband processor), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device) , Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components for execution The aforementioned antenna switching method.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端800的框图。例如,终端800可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播用户设备,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal 800 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the terminal 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast user device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
参照图8,终端800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件802,存储器804,电源组件806,多媒体组件808,音频组件810,输入/输出(I/O)的接口812,传感器组件814,以及通信组件816。Referring to Figure 8, the terminal 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and communications component 816.
处理组件802通常控制终端800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令,以生成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。 Processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to generate all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally, processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components. For example, processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在终端800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。 Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at terminal 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
电源组件806为终端800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为终端800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power supply component 806 provides power to various components of terminal 800. Power component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to terminal 800.
多媒体组件808包括在所述终端800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当终端800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。 Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action. In some embodiments, multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the terminal 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC),当终端800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。 Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when terminal 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 . In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为终端800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为终端800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件814还可以检测终端800或终端800一个组件的位置改变,用户与终端800接触的存在或不存在,终端800方位或加速/减速和终端800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。 Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors that provide various aspects of status assessment for terminal 800 . For example, the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal 800, and the sensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the terminal 800 or a component of the terminal 800. , the presence or absence of user contact with the terminal 800 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal 800 and the temperature change of the terminal 800 . Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件816被配置为便于终端800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 800 and other devices. The terminal 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,终端800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器804,上述指令可由终端800的处理器820执行以生成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算 机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 804 including instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the terminal 800 to generate the above method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention that follow the general principles of the invention and include common common sense or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise construction described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种终端天线控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A terminal antenna control method, characterized in that the method includes:
    确定所述终端的信号接收质量;Determine the signal reception quality of the terminal;
    确定所述终端的调度率;Determine the scheduling rate of the terminal;
    根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。According to the reception quality and the scheduling rate, the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal is controlled.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述终端的调度率,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the scheduling rate of the terminal includes:
    统计在单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数;Count the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within a unit period of time;
    根据所述总次数和所述单位时长能够被调度的最大次数,确定所述调度率。The scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数,包括:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that controlling the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate includes:
    根据质量阈值,确定所述接收质量所在的第一目标区间;Determine the first target interval in which the reception quality is located according to the quality threshold;
    根据基准调度门限以及调度偏移量,确定所述调度率所在的第二目标区间;Determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the baseline scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
    根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship, the number of antennas in the terminal equal to the target number that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled to be in an open state.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the terminal is controlled to have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval. The target number of antennas are on, including at least one of the following:
    根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量小于第一阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the reception quality is less than a first threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number;
    根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量大于第二阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数;其中,所述第二根数小于所述第一根数;According to the preset corresponding relationship, when the reception quality is greater than a second threshold, the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
    根据所述预设对应关系,在所述调度率大于第一调度门限时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;其中,所述第一调度门限是根据所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量确定的。According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark The scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括:The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the terminal is controlled to have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval. The target number of antennas are on, including:
    根据所述预设对应关系和所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal, the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled. The target number of antennas are on.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the method further includes at least one of the following:
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第二偏移量,得到第二调度门限;Obtain a second scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the second offset in the scheduling offset;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第三偏移量,得到第三调度门限;Obtain a third scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the third offset in the scheduling offset;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第四偏移量,得到第四调度门限;Obtain a fourth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fourth offset in the scheduling offset;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第五偏移量,得到第五调度门限;Obtain a fifth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fifth offset in the scheduling offset;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第六偏移量,得到第六调度门限;Obtain a sixth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the sixth offset in the scheduling offset;
    其中,所述第一偏移量至所述第五偏移量依次减小。Wherein, the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the target root in the terminal is controlled to have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval. Several antennas are turned on, including at least one of the following:
    当所述接收质量小于第三阈值且大于或等于第四阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述基准调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第四根数;其中,所述第四根数小于所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than the third threshold and greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number;
    当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第二调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第五根数;其中,所述第五根数小于所述第三根数且所述第五根数小于所述第四根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
    当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第三调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
    当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第四调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
    当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第六调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
    当所述接收质量小于或等于第六阈值且大于所述第五阈值时、所述调度率小于或等于所述第五调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数。When the reception quality is less than or equal to the sixth threshold and greater than the fifth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 3, further comprising:
    确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型;Determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period;
    根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限。The base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 8, characterized in that determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
    当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为一种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限;When the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is one, the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
    当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为多种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型中优先级最高的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,其中,所述优先级的高低与所述基准调度门限负相关。When there are multiple types of services that cause the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period, the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority The level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述业务类型包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the service type includes at least one of the following:
    语音业务,具有第一优先级;Voice services have the first priority;
    即时通信业务,具有低于所述第一优先级的第二优先级;Instant messaging service, having a second priority lower than the first priority;
    游戏业务,具有低于所述第二优先级的第三优先级;Gaming business, having a third priority level lower than said second priority level;
    短视频业务,具有低于所述第三优先级的第四优先级;Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority;
    视频和阅读类业务,具有低于所述第四优先级的第五优先级;Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority;
    邮件业务,具有低于所述第五优先级的第六优先级。Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
  11. 一种终端天线控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A terminal antenna control device, characterized in that the device includes:
    第一确定模块,用于确定所述终端的信号接收质量;A first determination module, used to determine the signal reception quality of the terminal;
    第二确定模块,用于确定所述终端的调度率;a second determination module, configured to determine the scheduling rate of the terminal;
    控制模块,用于根据所述接收质量和所述调度率,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数。A control module configured to control the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on according to the reception quality and the scheduling rate.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块具体用于:The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the second determination module is specifically used to:
    统计在单位时长内所述终端被调度的总次数;Count the total number of times the terminal is scheduled within a unit period of time;
    根据所述总次数和所述单位时长能够被调度的最大次数,确定所述调度率。The scheduling rate is determined based on the total number of times and the maximum number of times that the unit duration can be scheduled.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 12, characterized in that:
    所述第一确定模块具体用于根据质量阈值,确定所述接收质量所在的第一目标区间;The first determination module is specifically configured to determine the first target interval in which the reception quality is located according to the quality threshold;
    所述第二确定模块具体用于根据基准调度门限以及调度偏移量,确定所述调度率所在的第二目标区间;The second determination module is specifically configured to determine the second target interval in which the scheduling rate is located based on the reference scheduling threshold and the scheduling offset;
    所述控制模块具体用于根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。The control module is specifically configured to control a target number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval to be in an open state according to the preset correspondence relationship. .
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:The device according to claim 13, characterized in that, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the terminal is controlled to have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval. The target number of antennas are on, including at least one of the following:
    根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量小于第一阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the reception quality is less than a first threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number;
    根据所述预设对应关系,在所述接收质量大于第二阈值时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第二根数;其中,所述第二根数小于所述第一根数;According to the preset corresponding relationship, when the reception quality is greater than a second threshold, the number of antennas in the terminal that is turned on is controlled to be a second number; wherein the second number is smaller than the first number. number;
    根据所述预设对应关系,在所述调度率大于第一调度门限时控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第一根数;其中,所述第一调度门限是根据所述基准调度门限和所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量确定的。According to the preset correspondence relationship, when the scheduling rate is greater than a first scheduling threshold, the number of antennas in the on state in the terminal is controlled to be the first number; wherein the first scheduling threshold is based on the benchmark The scheduling threshold is determined by the first offset among the scheduling offsets.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括:The device according to claim 13, characterized in that, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the terminal is controlled to have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval. The target number of antennas are on, including:
    根据所述预设对应关系和所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数,控制所述终端内等于与所 述第一目标区间和/或所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态。According to the preset corresponding relationship and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal, the number of antennas in the terminal that have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and/or the second target interval is controlled. The target number of antennas are on.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括计算模块,所述计算模块用于:The device according to claim 15, characterized in that the device further includes a computing module, the computing module is used for:
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第一偏移量,得到第二调度门限;Obtain a second scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the first offset in the scheduling offsets;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第二偏移量,得到第三调度门限;Obtain a third scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the second offset in the scheduling offset;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第三偏移量,得到第四调度门限;Obtain a fourth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the third offset in the scheduling offset;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第四偏移量,得到第五调度门限;Obtain a fifth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fourth offset in the scheduling offset;
    根据所述基准调度门限以及所述调度偏移量中的第五偏移量,得到第六调度门限;Obtain a sixth scheduling threshold according to the base scheduling threshold and the fifth offset among the scheduling offsets;
    其中,所述第一偏移量至所述第五偏移量依次减小。Wherein, the first offset amount to the fifth offset amount decrease sequentially.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述根据预设对应关系,控制所述终端内等于与所述第一目标区间和所述第二目标区间均具有所述对应关系的目标根数的天线处于开启状态,包括以下至少之一:The device according to claim 16, characterized in that, according to the preset corresponding relationship, the target root in the terminal is controlled to have the corresponding relationship with both the first target interval and the second target interval. Several antennas are turned on, including at least one of the following:
    当所述接收质量小于第三阈值且大于或等于第四阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述基准调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第四根数;其中,所述第四根数小于所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than the third threshold and greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the reference scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is a fourth number; wherein the fourth number is smaller than the third number;
    当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第二调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为第五根数;其中,所述第五根数小于所述第三根数且所述第五根数小于所述第四根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the second scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is a fifth number; wherein the fifth number is smaller than the third number and the fifth number is smaller than the fourth number;
    当所述接收质量大于或等于所述第三阈值、所述调度率小于或等于所述第三调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数;When the reception quality is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the third scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number, control The number of antennas that are turned on in the terminal is the fifth number;
    当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第四调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the fourth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fourth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
    当所述接收质量小于或等于所述第五阈值或者所述调度率大于或等于所述第六调度门限时,并且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第三根数;When the reception quality is less than or equal to the fifth threshold or the scheduling rate is greater than or equal to the sixth scheduling threshold, and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the fifth number , controlling the number of antennas in the turned-on state in the terminal to be the third number;
    当所述接收质量小于或等于第六阈值且大于所述第五阈值时、所述调度率小于或等于所述第五调度门限且所述终端内当前处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第五根数时,控制所述终端内处于开启状态的天线根数为所述第四根数。When the reception quality is less than or equal to the sixth threshold and greater than the fifth threshold, the scheduling rate is less than or equal to the fifth scheduling threshold and the number of antennas currently turned on in the terminal is the third When the number of antennas is five, the number of antennas in the terminal that are turned on is controlled to be the fourth number.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 13, characterized in that the device further includes:
    第三确定模块,用于确定所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型;The third determination module is used to determine the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period;
    根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限。The base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述根据所述业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,包括以下至少之一:The device according to claim 18, characterized in that, determining the baseline scheduling threshold according to the service type includes at least one of the following:
    当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为一种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限;When the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period is one, the base scheduling threshold is determined according to the service type that causes the terminal to be scheduled;
    当所述单位时长内导致所述终端被调度的业务类型为多种时,根据导致所述终端被调度的业务类型中优先级最高的业务类型,确定所述基准调度门限,其中,所述优先级的高低与所述基准调度门限负相关。When there are multiple types of services that cause the terminal to be scheduled within the unit time period, the base scheduling threshold is determined based on the service type with the highest priority among the service types that cause the terminal to be scheduled, wherein the priority The level of the level is negatively related to the baseline scheduling threshold.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述业务类型包括以下至少之一:The device according to claim 19, characterized in that the service type includes at least one of the following:
    语音业务,具有第一优先级;Voice services have the first priority;
    即时通信业务,具有低于所述第一优先级的第二优先级;Instant messaging service, having a second priority lower than the first priority;
    游戏业务,具有低于所述第二优先级的第三优先级;Gaming business, having a third priority level lower than said second priority level;
    短视频业务,具有低于所述第三优先级的第四优先级;Short video service has a fourth priority lower than the third priority;
    视频和阅读类业务,具有低于所述第四优先级的第五优先级;Video and reading services have a fifth priority lower than the fourth priority;
    邮件业务,具有低于所述第五优先级的第六优先级。Mail services have a sixth priority level lower than said fifth priority level.
  21. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes:
    处理器和用于存储能够在所述处理器上运行的可执行指令的存储器,其中:A processor and memory for storing executable instructions capable of running on said processor, wherein:
    处理器用于运行所述可执行指令时,所述可执行指令执行所述权利要求1至10中任一项提供的终端天线控制方法中的步骤。When the processor is used to run the executable instructions, the executable instructions execute the steps in the terminal antenna control method provided in any one of claims 1 to 10.
  22. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现所述权利要求1至10中任一项提供的终端天线控制方法中的步骤。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, any of the claims 1 to 10 can be realized. A step in a terminal antenna control method is provided.
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