WO2023280267A1 - Linkage-type toilet support clamping mechanism, toilet seat cover plate connecting assembly, and toilet seat cover plate - Google Patents

Linkage-type toilet support clamping mechanism, toilet seat cover plate connecting assembly, and toilet seat cover plate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023280267A1
WO2023280267A1 PCT/CN2022/104348 CN2022104348W WO2023280267A1 WO 2023280267 A1 WO2023280267 A1 WO 2023280267A1 CN 2022104348 W CN2022104348 W CN 2022104348W WO 2023280267 A1 WO2023280267 A1 WO 2023280267A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
linkage
sleeve
positioning
rotating shaft
toilet seat
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/104348
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚斌华
曾绍昌
何溪元
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厦门倍杰特科技有限公司
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Application filed by 厦门倍杰特科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门倍杰特科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023280267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023280267A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26Mounting devices for seats or covers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field, and in particular relates to a locking mechanism of a linkage type toilet seat, a toilet cover connecting assembly, and a toilet cover.
  • the toilet cover and the toilet are usually connected by a connecting piece, and in actual use, it is usually necessary to disassemble, clean or replace the cover frequently.
  • Most of the existing toilet cover quick release methods are mechanical button unlocking, such as the common two-button or one-button type, two-button side-press type, such as the middle two-button type and the middle one-button type.
  • the size of the slot in the middle of the rear end of the cover body will greatly affect the overall appearance of the toilet.
  • the buttons are easy to be stained and store bacteria. And the disadvantages of large installation space.
  • the toilet cover connector usually needs to be set as a symmetrical structure on both sides, with many parts and complex structure, especially some small parts inside, which are prone to problems such as missing, missing, and falling during transportation. It is unstable, and it is prone to situations where one side is unlocked and the other side cannot be linked to unlock, which greatly affects the use.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism, toilet cover connecting assembly, and toilet cover, which solves the problem of linkage unlocking in the above-mentioned background technology, and also solves the It solves the problem that tiny parts are easy to be missing; and combines fixed shafts, damping sleeves, support components and other components in the application, and only needs the user to simply press the cover component to realize quick disassembly and assembly, which further solves the problem of toilet cover The problem of inconvenient disassembly and assembly.
  • a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism which is arranged in the sleeve and includes a limiting part, and the limiting part is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve ; It also includes a bushing, a driving part, a rotating shaft and a linkage, and the driving part and the linkage are provided with a clamping end for clamping and limiting with the support; the bush is connected to the linkage, and the driving part
  • the rotating shaft and the limiting part are sequentially arranged in the bushing, a first elastic member is arranged between the rotating shaft and the limiting part, and a second elastic member is arranged between the limiting part and the linkage member.
  • the bushing is equally arranged with positioning deep grooves and positioning shallow grooves along the peripheral wall, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with indexing ribs, and the active part and the rotating shaft are passed through teeth.
  • the shape structures are staggered or occluded with each other for dynamic cooperation; the positioning deep grooves and positioning shallow grooves are used to limit the cooperation with the indexing ribs, and respectively make the clamping end and the support clamping or away from each other.
  • a ratchet is provided between the slots of the shallow positioning groove and the deep positioning groove.
  • the outer periphery of the active member is provided with positioning ribs, and the positioning ribs are movably arranged in the deep positioning grooves.
  • the bushing is provided with an extension arm towards the linkage, the extension arm is provided with a hanging hole, the linkage is provided with a hook, and the hook is connected to the hanging hole .
  • the limiting portion is located between the starting end of the extension arm and the end of the linkage member.
  • clamping ends which are symmetrically arranged on the driving element and the linkage element respectively, and extend outward from the center of the sleeve along the axis.
  • a groove is provided at the end of the clamping end.
  • a toilet cover connection assembly including a sleeve and a support assembly, and a damper and a fixed rotating shaft are arranged in the sleeve;
  • a left damper, a left fixed rotating shaft, a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, a right rotating shaft and a right damper are sequentially arranged inside.
  • a top block and a limit slider are provided inside the fixed shaft, and there is a space for abdication between the top of the limit slider and the inner wall of the fixed shaft, and the top block Enter and exit the space to realize the locking and unlocking of the limit slider in the vertical direction.
  • positioning protrusions are provided at the bottom of the limit slider, and positioning holes are opened at corresponding positions of the sleeve.
  • the limit slider is connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft through a limit spring, and the limit spring is used to press the positioning protrusion of the limit slider into the positioning hole.
  • the limit slider is provided with an inclined surface
  • a push rod is provided on the active part and the linkage part, and the push rod is arranged below the clamping end, and the push rod and the inclined surface Top up.
  • the sleeve is also provided with a damping sleeve, the number of which is two, and they are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed shaft, and the damping sleeve is set at a distance from the center of the sleeve.
  • a damping sleeve the number of which is two, and they are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed shaft, and the damping sleeve is set at a distance from the center of the sleeve.
  • the top block is provided with a sharp point and a convex portion, the direction of the sharp point and the convex portion are opposite, the sharp point is against the concave-convex structure of the damping sleeve, and the convex portion Compatible with the give way space.
  • the top block is provided with a return spring between the end facing the convex portion and the joint of the fixed rotating shaft.
  • the support assembly includes a support shaft, the support shaft passes through the limit slider and is inserted into the fixed rotating shaft, and the peripheral wall of the support shaft is provided with a locking part.
  • a limit spring is sheathed on the support shaft, and the limit spring is used to reset the limit slider.
  • a step is provided on the peripheral wall of the support shaft, and the limit slider is erected on the step.
  • the third technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a toilet cover, including a cover assembly, and the above-mentioned toilet cover connection assembly.
  • the present invention fixes the limiting part inside the sleeve, utilizes the characteristics of the first elastic member and the second elastic member to maintain a balanced force to realize the movement of the active part to drive the linkage part, and maintain the stability and consistency of the functions on both sides of the sleeve;
  • the present invention realizes the quick disassembly and assembly of the toilet cover assembly through the cooperation of the sleeve assembly and the support assembly; the internal structure design of the fixed shaft facilitates the limit and release of the limit slider to realize the first heavy locking and unlocking; change the direction of the force through the slope of the limit slider, so as to realize the linkage between the limit slider and the active part, and then reset through the self-locking and anti-self-locking of the bushing, rotating shaft, active part and elastic reset part. Realize the second lock and unlock.
  • the user of the present invention only needs to apply force longitudinally to the pressing cover plate assembly, and under the action of the inclined surface of the limit slider, the active part can be controlled and the linkage part can be driven to unlock the support assembly together to realize quick disassembly; and the bushing
  • the anti-self-locking reset inside can realize the reset of the active part to drive the linkage part, and then realize quick installation; during the operation, the user does not need to change the action, and can control the quick disassembly and assembly by pressing the toilet cover set, which is ingenious and labor-saving .
  • the locking control of the horizontal displacement of the limit slider can be realized through limit parts such as limit hole plugs, and can also be realized by arranging positioning bumps at the bottom of the limit slider to cooperate with the positioning holes of the sleeve.
  • limit small parts such as limit hole plugs
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the clamping mechanism of the linkage toilet seat
  • Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the linkage type toilet seat
  • Figure 3 is a diagram of the internal structure of the bushing
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of deep grooves and shallow grooves on the bushing
  • Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the active part and the rotating shaft
  • Fig. 6 is a support structure diagram
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the sleeve assembly
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the sleeve assembly
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a fixed shaft
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view of the sleeve assembly
  • Figure 11 is one of the initial state schematic diagrams
  • Figure 12 is the second schematic diagram of the initial state
  • Figure 13 is one of the schematic diagrams of the locked state
  • Figure 14 is the second schematic diagram of the locked state
  • Figure 15 is a structural diagram of the toilet cover
  • Figure 16 is one of the schematic diagrams showing the position of the damper in the assembly process of the toilet cover
  • Figure 17 is a sectional view of the toilet cover connecting assembly
  • Fig. 18 is the second schematic diagram of the position of the damper in the assembly process of the toilet cover.
  • this embodiment is a linkage-type toilet seat clamping mechanism, which is set in the sleeve 1 and includes a limiting part 11, which is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 1; in this embodiment The two ends of the limiting part 11 are respectively provided with spring seats, and the inner wall of the sleeve 1 is also provided with guide ribs 12, which is beneficial to the insertion and movement of internal components.
  • the locking mechanism of the linkage type toilet seat also includes a bushing 21, an active part 22, a rotating shaft 23 and a linking part 25.
  • the connecting end 253 is used for clamping and limiting with the support; the bushing 21 is connected to the linkage 25, and the active member 22, the rotating shaft 23 and the limiting part 11 are sequentially arranged on the bushing along the insertion direction toward the bushing 21 21 , a first elastic member 241 is provided between the rotating shaft 23 and the limiting portion 11 , and a second elastic member 242 is provided between the limiting portion 11 and the linkage member 25 .
  • the bushing 21 is provided with a positioning deep groove 215 and a positioning shallow groove 214, as shown in Figure 5, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 23 is provided with indexing ribs 231, as shown in Figure 3, the active part 22 and the rotating shaft 23 are dynamically matched by tooth-like structures that are staggered or occluded; the deep positioning groove 215 and the shallow positioning groove 214 are used to limit and cooperate with the indexing rib 231, and respectively make the clamping ends 221 and 253 and the support The snap-on or away from the seat.
  • a ratchet 216 is provided between the shallow positioning groove 214 and the notch of the deep positioning groove 215, and the ratchet 216 is arranged along the circumferential direction.
  • the outer periphery of the active member 22 is provided with a positioning rib 222 , and the positioning rib 222 is movably arranged in the deep positioning groove 215 .
  • the bushing 21 is provided with an extension arm 212 towards the linkage 25, the extension arm 212 is provided with a hanging hole 211, and the linkage 25 is provided with a hook 251, and the hook 251 is connected to the hook. Hole 211 is connected.
  • the extension arm 212 has a plane end 213, and the plane end 213 abuts against the end 252 of the linkage 25 to ensure that the connection between the two is stable and does not slide, so that the position-limiting part 11 Relative movement is realized between the starting end of the extension arm 212 and the end 252 of the linkage member 25 .
  • the clamping ends 221 and 253 are two in number, symmetrically arranged on the driving member 22 and the linkage member 25 respectively, and extend outward from the center of the sleeve 1 along the axis.
  • grooves 254 are provided at the ends of the clamping ends 221 and 253 for smoothly clamping with the clamping portion 31 on the peripheral wall of the support shaft.
  • both the first elastic member 241 and the second elastic member 242 are springs, and the first elastic member 241 and the second elastic member 242 are always kept in a state of force balance, so that the orientation of the active member 22 to drive the linkage member 25 is realized. Relative motion in the same or opposite direction:
  • the clamping ends 221 and 253 are away from the support, the active part 22 presses the first elastic part 241 inward along the sleeve 1, and the first elastic part 241 accumulates elastic potential energy, and the linkage The member 25 presses the second elastic member 242 inwardly along the sleeve 1, and the second elastic member 242 accumulates elastic potential energy;
  • the active part 22 When the rib 231 enters the positioning deep groove 215, the active part 22 is displaced to the left to a certain extent (the positioning rib 222 of the active part 22 is arranged in the positioning deep groove 215, and the indexing rib 231 enters along the outward direction of the sleeve 1 Squeeze the positioning ribs 222 to the bottom of the groove), and the clamping end 221 of the active member 22 is clamped with the support; at this time, the first elastic member 241 releases a certain elastic force outward along the sleeve 1, and the second elastic member 242 Correspondingly release a certain amount of elastic force to reach the state of force balance, the bushing 21 is displaced to the right to a certain extent relative to the limiting part 11, the linkage 25 is displaced to the right relative to the initial position, and the clamping end 253 of the linkage 25 is clamped with the support , that is, both ends are locked with the support;
  • the active part 22 When the rib 231 enters the positioning shallow groove 214, the active part 22 is displaced to the right to a certain extent, the positioning rib 222 moves away from the bottom of the groove along the inward direction of the sleeve 1, and the clamping end 221 of the active part 22 is separated from the support; , the first elastic member 241 accumulates elastic force inward along the sleeve 1, and the second elastic member 242 also accumulates elastic force inward along the sleeve 1 in order to achieve a force balance state.
  • the bushing 21 moves leftward relative to the stopper 11 A certain degree of displacement occurs, which drives the linkage part 25 to move leftward relative to the initial position, and the clamping end 253 of the linkage part 25 is separated from the support, that is, both ends are unlocked from the support.
  • This embodiment makes use of the characteristics of the first elastic member 241 and the second elastic member 242 to maintain a balanced force to realize the action of the active member 22 to drive the linkage member 25, maintain the stability and consistency of the functions on both sides of the sleeve 1, and avoid unlocking on one side and unlocking on the other. The case of not unlocking.
  • a toilet cover connecting assembly includes a sleeve assembly and a support assembly, and a damper 6 and a fixed shaft 4 are arranged inside the sleeve; Damper, left fixed rotating shaft, a kind of linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism of embodiment 1, right rotating shaft and right damper.
  • the fixed shaft 4 is provided with a top block 41 and a limit slider 43, and a space 45 is left above the limit slider 43, as shown in Figure 9, in this embodiment, the limit The slider 43 is provided with a fixed block 432, and the space 45 is between the top of the fixed block 432 and the inner wall of the fixed rotating shaft 4; 43 locking and unlocking in the vertical direction.
  • the limiting slider 43 is provided with an inclined surface 431, and the driving part 22 and the linkage part 25 are provided with a push rod 224, and the push rod 224 is arranged below the clamping ends 221 and 253, and the push rod 224 is arranged along the The sleeve 1 moves outward and abuts against the inclined surface 431 .
  • the sleeve 1 is also provided with a damping sleeve 5, the number of which is two, and they are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed shaft 4, and the damping sleeve 5 is provided with a distance from the center of the sleeve 1.
  • the top block 41 is provided with a sharp point 411 and a convex portion 412, the direction of the sharp point 411 and the convex portion 412 are opposite, the sharp point 411 is against the concave-convex structure of the damping sleeve 5, the convex
  • the part 412 is adapted to the accommodation space 45 .
  • the jacking block 41 is provided with a return spring 44 between the end facing the convex portion 412 and the joint of the fixed rotating shaft 4 .
  • the support assembly includes a support shaft, the support shaft passes through the limit slider 43 and is plugged into the fixed rotating shaft 4 , and the peripheral wall of the support shaft is provided with a clamping portion 31 .
  • a limit spring 42 is sheathed on the support shaft, and the limit spring 42 is used to reset the limit slider 43 .
  • a positioning bump 47 is provided at the bottom of the limit slider 43, and a positioning hole 13 is opened at the corresponding position of the sleeve 1. Under the action of the limit spring 42, the positioning bump 47 is embedded in the positioning hole 13 Inside, it is ensured that the limit slide block 43 is not prone to displacement when it abuts against the limit position.
  • the concave-convex structure of the damping sleeve 5 abuts against the sharp point 411 of the top block 41 , the horizontal position of the top block 41 can be changed by the rotation of the damping sleeve 5 , and can be reset by the return spring 44 at the same time.
  • the protrusion 412 of the top block 41 is pushed into the relief space 45 inwardly along the sleeve 1, the sleeve assembly cannot be pressed down;
  • press down the toilet cover to make the sleeve assembly go down as a whole.
  • the limit slider 43 maintains its original position.
  • a toilet cover includes a cover assembly, and also includes a toilet cover connection assembly according to Embodiment 2.
  • the damper 6 is connected to the fixed shaft 4 through the flat end 61, so that the damper 6 can move horizontally in the sleeve, through the positioning bump 47, the positioning hole 13 and the limit spring 42, realize that the left and right dampers 6 shrink toward the center of the sleeve 1.
  • Figure 16-18 take the left damper as an example for illustration:
  • the invention discloses a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism, a toilet cover plate connection assembly, and a toilet cover plate.
  • the locking mechanism of the linkage type toilet seat is arranged in the sleeve, and includes a limiting part, and the limiting part is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve; it also includes a bushing, an active part, a rotating shaft and a linkage part, and the active part
  • the part and the linking part are provided with a clamping end, which is used for clamping and limiting with the support;
  • the bush is connected with the linking part, and the active part, the rotating shaft and the limiting part are sequentially arranged in the bushing, and the rotating shaft and
  • a first elastic member is provided between the limiting parts, and a second elastic member is provided between the limiting part and the linkage member, and the linkage is realized by utilizing the characteristic that the two elastic members maintain force balance.
  • the toilet cover connecting component and the toilet cover adopting the mechanism add a fixed rotating shaft on the basis of

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

A linkage-type toilet support clamping mechanism, a toilet seat cover plate connecting assembly, and a toilet seat cover plate. The linkage-type toilet support clamping mechanism is arranged in a sleeve (1) and comprises a limiting portion (11), the limiting portion (11) being fixed to an inner wall of the sleeve (1); and further comprises a bushing (21), a driving member (22), a rotating shaft (23) and a linkage member (25), wherein the driving member (22) and the linkage member (25) are respectively provided with clamping ends (221, 253) for clamping and limiting a support; the bushing (21) is connected to the linkage member (25); the driving member (22), the rotating shaft (23) and the limiting portion (11) are sequentially arranged in the bushing (21); and a first elastic member (241) is provided between the rotating shaft (23) and the limiting portion (11), and a second elastic member (242) is provided between the limiting portion (11) and the linkage member (25), such that linkage is achieved by using the characteristic of the two elastic members maintaining the force balance. In the toilet seat cover plate connecting assembly and the toilet seat cover plate which use the mechanism, a fixing rotating shaft (4) is additionally provided on the basis thereof, such that the clamping ends (221, 253) can be unlocked from or locked to the support merely by pressing a seat cover plate (7).

Description

联动式马桶支座卡接机构及马桶盖板连接组件、马桶盖板Linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism and toilet cover plate connection assembly, toilet cover plate 技术领域technical field
本发明属于技术领域,具体涉及联动式马桶支座卡接机构及马桶盖板连接组件、马桶盖板一种。The invention belongs to the technical field, and in particular relates to a locking mechanism of a linkage type toilet seat, a toilet cover connecting assembly, and a toilet cover.
背景技术Background technique
马桶盖板与马桶通常使用连接件进行连接,在实际使用中,通常需要经常对盖板进行拆卸清洗或更换。现有的马桶盖板的快拆方式绝大多数为机械按键式解锁,例如常见的有中间两键或一键式、两键侧按式,如中间两键式和中间一键式,一方面盖板本体后端的中间开槽尺寸大会影响马桶整体外观,按键部位容易被沾污和储藏细菌,另一方面,结构复杂、拆装繁琐;而两键侧按式盖板则存在两侧按压繁琐和安装需求空间大等缺点。The toilet cover and the toilet are usually connected by a connecting piece, and in actual use, it is usually necessary to disassemble, clean or replace the cover frequently. Most of the existing toilet cover quick release methods are mechanical button unlocking, such as the common two-button or one-button type, two-button side-press type, such as the middle two-button type and the middle one-button type. The size of the slot in the middle of the rear end of the cover body will greatly affect the overall appearance of the toilet. The buttons are easy to be stained and store bacteria. And the disadvantages of large installation space.
此外,马桶盖板连接件通常需要设置为两侧对称的结构,零部件多、结构复杂,尤其内部的某些小零件,容易出现缺失、漏装、运输过程中掉落等问题,且两侧功能不稳定,容易出现一侧解锁另一侧无法联动解锁等情况,极大影响了使用。In addition, the toilet cover connector usually needs to be set as a symmetrical structure on both sides, with many parts and complex structure, especially some small parts inside, which are prone to problems such as missing, missing, and falling during transportation. It is unstable, and it is prone to situations where one side is unlocked and the other side cannot be linked to unlock, which greatly affects the use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供了一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构及马桶盖板连接组件、马桶盖板,解决了上述背景技术中联动解锁的问题,还解决了微小零件容易缺失的问题;并在应用中结合了固定转轴、阻尼套、支座组件等部件,仅需使用者对盖板组件的简单按压即可实现快速拆装,进一步解决了马桶盖板拆装不便的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism, toilet cover connecting assembly, and toilet cover, which solves the problem of linkage unlocking in the above-mentioned background technology, and also solves the It solves the problem that tiny parts are easy to be missing; and combines fixed shafts, damping sleeves, support components and other components in the application, and only needs the user to simply press the cover component to realize quick disassembly and assembly, which further solves the problem of toilet cover The problem of inconvenient disassembly and assembly.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之一是:提供了一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,设置于套筒内,包括限位部,所述限位部固定于套筒的内壁;还包括衬套、 主动件、转轴和联动件,所述主动件和联动件设有卡接端,用于与支座卡接限位;所述衬套和联动件连接,所述主动件、转轴和限位部依次设置于衬套内,所述转轴和限位部之间设有第一弹性件,所述限位部和联动件之间设有第二弹性件。One of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: to provide a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism, which is arranged in the sleeve and includes a limiting part, and the limiting part is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve ; It also includes a bushing, a driving part, a rotating shaft and a linkage, and the driving part and the linkage are provided with a clamping end for clamping and limiting with the support; the bush is connected to the linkage, and the driving part The rotating shaft and the limiting part are sequentially arranged in the bushing, a first elastic member is arranged between the rotating shaft and the limiting part, and a second elastic member is arranged between the limiting part and the linkage member.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述衬套沿周壁等分排布有定位深槽和定位浅槽,所述转轴的外周设有分度筋条,所述主动件和转轴间通过齿状结构相互错开或咬合的方式动态配合;所述定位深槽和定位浅槽用于与分度筋条限位配合,分别使所述卡接端与支座的卡接或远离。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bushing is equally arranged with positioning deep grooves and positioning shallow grooves along the peripheral wall, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with indexing ribs, and the active part and the rotating shaft are passed through teeth. The shape structures are staggered or occluded with each other for dynamic cooperation; the positioning deep grooves and positioning shallow grooves are used to limit the cooperation with the indexing ribs, and respectively make the clamping end and the support clamping or away from each other.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述定位浅槽与定位深槽的槽口间设有棘齿。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ratchet is provided between the slots of the shallow positioning groove and the deep positioning groove.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述主动件的外周设有定位筋条,所述定位筋条活动地设置于定位深槽内。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer periphery of the active member is provided with positioning ribs, and the positioning ribs are movably arranged in the deep positioning grooves.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述衬套向联动件方向设有延伸臂,所述延伸臂上设有挂孔,所述联动件设有钩部,所述钩部与挂孔连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bushing is provided with an extension arm towards the linkage, the extension arm is provided with a hanging hole, the linkage is provided with a hook, and the hook is connected to the hanging hole .
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述限位部位于所述延伸臂的起始端与联动件的端部之间。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting portion is located between the starting end of the extension arm and the end of the linkage member.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述卡接端数量为二,分别对称设置于主动件和联动件,且沿轴线从套筒中心方向向外延伸。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are two clamping ends, which are symmetrically arranged on the driving element and the linkage element respectively, and extend outward from the center of the sleeve along the axis.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述卡接端的末端设有凹槽。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a groove is provided at the end of the clamping end.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之而是:提供了一种马桶盖板连接组件,包括套筒和支座组件,所述套筒内设有阻尼器和固定转轴;所述套筒内依次设有左阻尼器、左固定转轴、如权利要求1~8任一项所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构、右转轴和右阻尼器。One of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a toilet cover connection assembly is provided, including a sleeve and a support assembly, and a damper and a fixed rotating shaft are arranged in the sleeve; A left damper, a left fixed rotating shaft, a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, a right rotating shaft and a right damper are sequentially arranged inside.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述固定转轴内设有顶块和限位滑块,所述限位滑块的上方与固定转轴的内壁之间留有让位空间,所述顶块进出让位空间,实现限位滑块在竖直方向的锁定和解锁。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a top block and a limit slider are provided inside the fixed shaft, and there is a space for abdication between the top of the limit slider and the inner wall of the fixed shaft, and the top block Enter and exit the space to realize the locking and unlocking of the limit slider in the vertical direction.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述限位滑块的底部设有定位凸点,所述套筒对应位置开设有定位孔。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, positioning protrusions are provided at the bottom of the limit slider, and positioning holes are opened at corresponding positions of the sleeve.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述限位滑块与固定转轴内壁通过限位弹簧连接,所述限位弹簧用于将限位滑块的定位凸点压入定位孔。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit slider is connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft through a limit spring, and the limit spring is used to press the positioning protrusion of the limit slider into the positioning hole.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述限位滑块设有斜面,所述主动件和联动件上设有推杆,所述推杆设置于卡接端的下方,所述推杆与斜面顶抵。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit slider is provided with an inclined surface, and a push rod is provided on the active part and the linkage part, and the push rod is arranged below the clamping end, and the push rod and the inclined surface Top up.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述套筒内还设有阻尼套,所述阻尼套数量为二,分别对称设置于固定转轴的两端,所述阻尼套设有到套筒中心距离不同的凹凸结构。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve is also provided with a damping sleeve, the number of which is two, and they are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed shaft, and the damping sleeve is set at a distance from the center of the sleeve. Different concave-convex structures.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述顶块设有尖点和凸部,所述尖点和凸部的朝向相反,所述尖点与阻尼套的凹凸结构顶抵,所述凸部与让位空间相适配。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top block is provided with a sharp point and a convex portion, the direction of the sharp point and the convex portion are opposite, the sharp point is against the concave-convex structure of the damping sleeve, and the convex portion Compatible with the give way space.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述顶块在凸部朝向的一端与固定转轴连接处之间设有复位弹簧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top block is provided with a return spring between the end facing the convex portion and the joint of the fixed rotating shaft.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述支座组件包括支座轴,所述支座轴穿过限位滑块插接于固定转轴,所述支座轴的周壁设有卡接部。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly includes a support shaft, the support shaft passes through the limit slider and is inserted into the fixed rotating shaft, and the peripheral wall of the support shaft is provided with a locking part.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述支座轴上套设有限位弹簧,所述限位弹簧用于使限位滑块复位。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limit spring is sheathed on the support shaft, and the limit spring is used to reset the limit slider.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述支座轴的周壁设有台阶,所述限位滑块架设于台阶上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a step is provided on the peripheral wall of the support shaft, and the limit slider is erected on the step.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之三是:提供了一种马桶盖板,包括盖板组件,还包括上述的一种马桶盖板连接组件。The third technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a toilet cover, including a cover assembly, and the above-mentioned toilet cover connection assembly.
本技术方案与背景技术相比,它具有如下优点:Compared with the background technology, this technical solution has the following advantages:
1.本发明将限位部固定于套筒内部,利用第一弹性件和第二弹性件保持受力平衡的特性实现主动件带动联动件动作,维持套筒两侧功能的稳定和一致;1. The present invention fixes the limiting part inside the sleeve, utilizes the characteristics of the first elastic member and the second elastic member to maintain a balanced force to realize the movement of the active part to drive the linkage part, and maintain the stability and consistency of the functions on both sides of the sleeve;
2.本发明通过套筒组件与支座组件的配合,实现马桶盖板组件的快速拆装;固定转轴的内部结构设计方便对限位滑块进行限位和解除限位,实现第一重锁定与解锁;通过限位滑块的斜面将力的方向改变,从而实现限位滑块和主动件的联动,再通过衬套、转轴、主动件、弹性复位件的自锁与反自锁复位,实现第二重锁定与解锁。2. The present invention realizes the quick disassembly and assembly of the toilet cover assembly through the cooperation of the sleeve assembly and the support assembly; the internal structure design of the fixed shaft facilitates the limit and release of the limit slider to realize the first heavy locking and unlocking; change the direction of the force through the slope of the limit slider, so as to realize the linkage between the limit slider and the active part, and then reset through the self-locking and anti-self-locking of the bushing, rotating shaft, active part and elastic reset part. Realize the second lock and unlock.
3.本发明的使用者仅需对按压盖板组件的纵向施力,在限位滑块斜面的作用下即可控制主动件并带动联动件一同解锁支座组件,实现快速拆卸;而衬套内的反自锁复位,又可以实现主动件带动联动件的复位,进而实现快速安装;操作过程中,使用者无需改变动作,仅靠按压马桶盖板组就能控制其快速拆装,巧妙省力。3. The user of the present invention only needs to apply force longitudinally to the pressing cover plate assembly, and under the action of the inclined surface of the limit slider, the active part can be controlled and the linkage part can be driven to unlock the support assembly together to realize quick disassembly; and the bushing The anti-self-locking reset inside can realize the reset of the active part to drive the linkage part, and then realize quick installation; during the operation, the user does not need to change the action, and can control the quick disassembly and assembly by pressing the toilet cover set, which is ingenious and labor-saving .
4.本发明对限位滑块水平位移的锁定控制可以通过限位孔塞等限位件实现,还可通过在限位滑块底部设置定位凸点使其与套筒的定位孔配合实现,无需额外设置限位孔塞等限位小零件,避免了小零件容易出现缺失、漏装、运输过程中掉落等问题。4. In the present invention, the locking control of the horizontal displacement of the limit slider can be realized through limit parts such as limit hole plugs, and can also be realized by arranging positioning bumps at the bottom of the limit slider to cooperate with the positioning holes of the sleeve. There is no need to additionally set limit small parts such as limit hole plugs, which avoids the problems of small parts that are prone to missing, missing installation, and falling during transportation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为联动式马桶支座卡接机构爆炸图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of the clamping mechanism of the linkage toilet seat;
图2为联动式马桶支座卡接机构部分剖视图;Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the linkage type toilet seat;
图3为衬套内部结构图;Figure 3 is a diagram of the internal structure of the bushing;
图4为衬套上深槽、浅槽结构图;Figure 4 is a structural diagram of deep grooves and shallow grooves on the bushing;
图5为主动件和转轴结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the active part and the rotating shaft;
图6为支座结构图;Fig. 6 is a support structure diagram;
图7为套筒组件结构图;Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the sleeve assembly;
图8为套筒组件爆炸图;Figure 8 is an exploded view of the sleeve assembly;
图9为固定转轴结构图;Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a fixed shaft;
图10为套筒组件剖视图;Figure 10 is a sectional view of the sleeve assembly;
图11为初始状态示意图之一;Figure 11 is one of the initial state schematic diagrams;
图12为初始状态示意图之二;Figure 12 is the second schematic diagram of the initial state;
图13为锁定状态示意图之一;Figure 13 is one of the schematic diagrams of the locked state;
图14为锁定状态示意图之二;Figure 14 is the second schematic diagram of the locked state;
图15为马桶盖板结构图;Figure 15 is a structural diagram of the toilet cover;
图16为马桶盖板装配过程阻尼器位置示意图之一;Figure 16 is one of the schematic diagrams showing the position of the damper in the assembly process of the toilet cover;
图17为马桶盖板连接组件剖视图;Figure 17 is a sectional view of the toilet cover connecting assembly;
图18为马桶盖板装配过程阻尼器位置示意图之二。Fig. 18 is the second schematic diagram of the position of the damper in the assembly process of the toilet cover.
其中,in,
1-套筒,11-限位部,12-导向筋,13-定位孔;1-sleeve, 11-limiting part, 12-guide rib, 13-positioning hole;
21-衬套,211-挂孔,212-延伸臂,213-延伸臂平面端头,214-定位浅槽,215-定位深槽,216-棘齿,22-主动件,221-(主动件)卡接端,222-定位筋条,223-(主动件)齿面,224-推杆,23-转轴,231-分度筋条,232-(转轴)齿面,241-第一弹性件,242- 第二弹性件,25-联动件,251-钩部,252-(联动件)端部,253-(联动件)卡接端,254-凹槽;21-bush, 211-hanging hole, 212-extension arm, 213-extension arm plane end, 214-positioning shallow groove, 215-positioning deep groove, 216-ratchet, 22-driving part, 221-(driving part ) snap-in end, 222-positioning rib, 223-(driver) tooth surface, 224-push rod, 23-rotating shaft, 231-grading rib, 232-(rotating shaft) tooth surface, 241-first elastic member , 242-the second elastic part, 25-linkage piece, 251-hook, 252-(linkage piece) end, 253-(linkage piece) clamping end, 254-groove;
31-卡接部;31-clamping part;
4-固定转轴,41-顶块,411-尖点,412-凸部,42-限位弹簧,43-限位滑块,431-斜面,432-固定块,44-复位弹簧,45-让位空间,46-支座孔,47-定位凸点;4-fixed rotating shaft, 41-top block, 411-sharp point, 412-convex part, 42-limit spring, 43-limit slide block, 431-slope, 432-fixed block, 44-return spring, 45-let Bit space, 46-support hole, 47-positioning bump;
5-阻尼套,51-凸筋;5-damping cover, 51-convex rib;
6-阻尼器,61-扁形端头;6-damper, 61-flat end;
7-盖板,71-槽。7-cover plate, 71-slot.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that the terms "center", "vertical", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" , "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
实施例1Example 1
参考图1-6本实施例一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,设置于套筒1内,包括限位部11,所述限位部11固定于套筒1的内壁;本实施例中的限位部11两端分别设有弹簧座,套筒1内壁还设有导向筋12,利于内部组件插接和运动。Referring to Figures 1-6, this embodiment is a linkage-type toilet seat clamping mechanism, which is set in the sleeve 1 and includes a limiting part 11, which is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 1; in this embodiment The two ends of the limiting part 11 are respectively provided with spring seats, and the inner wall of the sleeve 1 is also provided with guide ribs 12, which is beneficial to the insertion and movement of internal components.
如图1-2,该联动式马桶支座卡接机构还包括衬套21、主动件22、转轴23和联动 件25,所述主动件22设有卡接端221,联动件25设有卡接端253,用于与支座卡接限位;所述衬套21和联动件25连接,所述主动件22、转轴23和限位部11沿朝向衬套21插入方向依次设置于衬套21内,所述转轴23和限位部11之间设有第一弹性件241,所述限位部11和联动件25之间设有第二弹性件242。As shown in Figure 1-2, the locking mechanism of the linkage type toilet seat also includes a bushing 21, an active part 22, a rotating shaft 23 and a linking part 25. The connecting end 253 is used for clamping and limiting with the support; the bushing 21 is connected to the linkage 25, and the active member 22, the rotating shaft 23 and the limiting part 11 are sequentially arranged on the bushing along the insertion direction toward the bushing 21 21 , a first elastic member 241 is provided between the rotating shaft 23 and the limiting portion 11 , and a second elastic member 242 is provided between the limiting portion 11 and the linkage member 25 .
如图4,所述衬套21设有定位深槽215和定位浅槽214,如图5,所述转轴23的外周设有分度筋条231,如图3,所述主动件22和转轴23间通过齿状结构相互错开或咬合的方式动态配合;所述定位深槽215和定位浅槽214用于与分度筋条231限位配合,分别使所述卡接端221和253与支座的卡接或远离。所述定位浅槽214与定位深槽215的槽口间设有棘齿216,棘齿216沿圆周方向设置。As shown in Figure 4, the bushing 21 is provided with a positioning deep groove 215 and a positioning shallow groove 214, as shown in Figure 5, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 23 is provided with indexing ribs 231, as shown in Figure 3, the active part 22 and the rotating shaft 23 are dynamically matched by tooth-like structures that are staggered or occluded; the deep positioning groove 215 and the shallow positioning groove 214 are used to limit and cooperate with the indexing rib 231, and respectively make the clamping ends 221 and 253 and the support The snap-on or away from the seat. A ratchet 216 is provided between the shallow positioning groove 214 and the notch of the deep positioning groove 215, and the ratchet 216 is arranged along the circumferential direction.
所述主动件22的外周设有定位筋条222,所述定位筋条222活动地设置于定位深槽215内。The outer periphery of the active member 22 is provided with a positioning rib 222 , and the positioning rib 222 is movably arranged in the deep positioning groove 215 .
如图2,所述衬套21向联动件25方向设有延伸臂212,所述延伸臂212上设有挂孔211,所述联动件25设有钩部251,所述钩部251与挂孔211连接。本实施例中,所述延伸臂212具有平面端头213,该平面端头213与联动件25的端部252顶抵,保证二者连接稳定不滑动,使所述限位部11在所述延伸臂212的起始端与联动件25的端部252之间实现相对运动。As shown in Figure 2, the bushing 21 is provided with an extension arm 212 towards the linkage 25, the extension arm 212 is provided with a hanging hole 211, and the linkage 25 is provided with a hook 251, and the hook 251 is connected to the hook. Hole 211 is connected. In this embodiment, the extension arm 212 has a plane end 213, and the plane end 213 abuts against the end 252 of the linkage 25 to ensure that the connection between the two is stable and does not slide, so that the position-limiting part 11 Relative movement is realized between the starting end of the extension arm 212 and the end 252 of the linkage member 25 .
所述卡接端221和253数量为二,分别对称设置于主动件22和联动件25,且沿轴线从套筒1中心方向向外延伸。本实施例中,所述卡接端221和253的末端设有凹槽254,用于与支座轴周壁的卡接部31顺利卡接。The clamping ends 221 and 253 are two in number, symmetrically arranged on the driving member 22 and the linkage member 25 respectively, and extend outward from the center of the sleeve 1 along the axis. In this embodiment, grooves 254 are provided at the ends of the clamping ends 221 and 253 for smoothly clamping with the clamping portion 31 on the peripheral wall of the support shaft.
本实施例中,第一弹性件241和第二弹性件242均为弹簧,通过第一弹性件241和第二弹性件242始终保持受力平衡的状态,实现主动件22带动联动件25的朝向相 同或相背方向的相对运动:In this embodiment, both the first elastic member 241 and the second elastic member 242 are springs, and the first elastic member 241 and the second elastic member 242 are always kept in a state of force balance, so that the orientation of the active member 22 to drive the linkage member 25 is realized. Relative motion in the same or opposite direction:
初始(解锁)状态时,卡接端221和253远离支座,所述主动件22沿套筒1朝内挤压第一弹性件241,所述第一弹性件241蓄积弹性势能,所述联动件25沿套筒1朝内挤压第二弹性件242,所述第二弹性件242蓄积弹性势能;In the initial (unlocked) state, the clamping ends 221 and 253 are away from the support, the active part 22 presses the first elastic part 241 inward along the sleeve 1, and the first elastic part 241 accumulates elastic potential energy, and the linkage The member 25 presses the second elastic member 242 inwardly along the sleeve 1, and the second elastic member 242 accumulates elastic potential energy;
如图13-14,当沿套筒1朝内方向挤压主动件22,在齿面223和232的作用下转轴23转动,分度筋条231沿周向转动,其位置发生变化,当分度筋条231进入定位深槽215时,主动件22向左发生一定程度位移(主动件22的定位筋条222设置于定位深槽215内,分度筋条231进入后沿套筒1朝外方向将定位筋条222挤压至槽底),主动件22的卡接端221与支座卡接;此时,第一弹性件241沿套筒1朝外释放一定弹性力,第二弹性件242相应释放一定弹性力达到受力平衡状态,衬套21相对于限位部11向右发生一定程度位移,联动件25相对初始位置向右位移,联动件25的卡接端253与支座卡接,即两端与支座锁定;As shown in Figure 13-14, when the active part 22 is pressed inward along the sleeve 1, the rotating shaft 23 rotates under the action of the tooth surfaces 223 and 232, and the indexing rib 231 rotates in the circumferential direction, and its position changes. When the rib 231 enters the positioning deep groove 215, the active part 22 is displaced to the left to a certain extent (the positioning rib 222 of the active part 22 is arranged in the positioning deep groove 215, and the indexing rib 231 enters along the outward direction of the sleeve 1 Squeeze the positioning ribs 222 to the bottom of the groove), and the clamping end 221 of the active member 22 is clamped with the support; at this time, the first elastic member 241 releases a certain elastic force outward along the sleeve 1, and the second elastic member 242 Correspondingly release a certain amount of elastic force to reach the state of force balance, the bushing 21 is displaced to the right to a certain extent relative to the limiting part 11, the linkage 25 is displaced to the right relative to the initial position, and the clamping end 253 of the linkage 25 is clamped with the support , that is, both ends are locked with the support;
如图11-12,当沿套筒1朝内方向再次挤压主动件22,在齿面223和232的作用下转轴23转动,分度筋条231沿周向转动,其位置发生变化,当分度筋条231进入定位浅槽214时,主动件22向右发生一定程度位移,定位筋条222沿套筒1朝内方向远离槽底,主动件22的卡接端221与支座分离;此时,第一弹性件241沿套筒1朝内蓄积弹性力,第二弹性件242为达到受力平衡状态同样沿套筒1朝内蓄积弹性力,衬套21相对于限位部11向左发生一定程度位移,带动联动件25相对初始位置向左位移,联动件25的卡接端253与支座分离,即两端与支座解锁。As shown in Figure 11-12, when the active part 22 is squeezed inward along the sleeve 1, the rotating shaft 23 rotates under the action of the tooth surfaces 223 and 232, and the indexing rib 231 rotates in the circumferential direction, and its position changes. When the rib 231 enters the positioning shallow groove 214, the active part 22 is displaced to the right to a certain extent, the positioning rib 222 moves away from the bottom of the groove along the inward direction of the sleeve 1, and the clamping end 221 of the active part 22 is separated from the support; , the first elastic member 241 accumulates elastic force inward along the sleeve 1, and the second elastic member 242 also accumulates elastic force inward along the sleeve 1 in order to achieve a force balance state. The bushing 21 moves leftward relative to the stopper 11 A certain degree of displacement occurs, which drives the linkage part 25 to move leftward relative to the initial position, and the clamping end 253 of the linkage part 25 is separated from the support, that is, both ends are unlocked from the support.
本实施例利用第一弹性件241和第二弹性件242保持受力平衡的特性实现主动件22带动联动件25动作,维持套筒1两侧功能的稳定和一致,避免出现一侧解锁一侧不 解锁的情况。This embodiment makes use of the characteristics of the first elastic member 241 and the second elastic member 242 to maintain a balanced force to realize the action of the active member 22 to drive the linkage member 25, maintain the stability and consistency of the functions on both sides of the sleeve 1, and avoid unlocking on one side and unlocking on the other. The case of not unlocking.
实施例2Example 2
如图7,一种马桶盖板连接组件,包括套筒组件和支座组件,所述套筒内设有阻尼器6和固定转轴4;本实施例中,所述套筒内依次设有左阻尼器、左固定转轴、实施例1的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构、右转轴和右阻尼器。As shown in Figure 7, a toilet cover connecting assembly includes a sleeve assembly and a support assembly, and a damper 6 and a fixed shaft 4 are arranged inside the sleeve; Damper, left fixed rotating shaft, a kind of linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism of embodiment 1, right rotating shaft and right damper.
如图8,所述固定转轴4内设有顶块41和限位滑块43,所述限位滑块43的上方留有让位空间45,如图9,本实施例中,所述限位滑块43设有一固定块432,固定块432的上方与固定转轴4的内壁之间为所述让位空间45;所述顶块41沿水平方向进出让位空间45,实现限位滑块43在竖直方向的锁定和解锁。所述限位滑块43设有斜面431,所述主动件22和联动件25上设有推杆224,所述推杆224设置于卡接端221和253的下方,所述推杆224沿套筒1朝外移动并与斜面431顶抵。As shown in Figure 8, the fixed shaft 4 is provided with a top block 41 and a limit slider 43, and a space 45 is left above the limit slider 43, as shown in Figure 9, in this embodiment, the limit The slider 43 is provided with a fixed block 432, and the space 45 is between the top of the fixed block 432 and the inner wall of the fixed rotating shaft 4; 43 locking and unlocking in the vertical direction. The limiting slider 43 is provided with an inclined surface 431, and the driving part 22 and the linkage part 25 are provided with a push rod 224, and the push rod 224 is arranged below the clamping ends 221 and 253, and the push rod 224 is arranged along the The sleeve 1 moves outward and abuts against the inclined surface 431 .
如图15,所述套筒1内还设有阻尼套5,所述阻尼套5数量为二,分别对称设置于固定转轴4的两端,所述阻尼套5设有到套筒1中心距离不同的凹凸结构。如图9,所述顶块41设有尖点411和凸部412,所述尖点411和凸部412的朝向相反,所述尖点411与阻尼套5的凹凸结构顶抵,所述凸部412与让位空间45相适配。所述顶块41在凸部412朝向的一端与固定转轴4连接处之间设有复位弹簧44。As shown in Figure 15, the sleeve 1 is also provided with a damping sleeve 5, the number of which is two, and they are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed shaft 4, and the damping sleeve 5 is provided with a distance from the center of the sleeve 1. Different concave-convex structures. As shown in Figure 9, the top block 41 is provided with a sharp point 411 and a convex portion 412, the direction of the sharp point 411 and the convex portion 412 are opposite, the sharp point 411 is against the concave-convex structure of the damping sleeve 5, the convex The part 412 is adapted to the accommodation space 45 . The jacking block 41 is provided with a return spring 44 between the end facing the convex portion 412 and the joint of the fixed rotating shaft 4 .
如图17,所述支座组件包括支座轴,所述支座轴穿过限位滑块43插接于固定转轴4,所述支座轴的周壁设有卡接部31。所述支座轴上套设有限位弹簧42,所述限位弹簧42用于使限位滑块43复位。本实施例在限位滑块43的底部设有定位凸点47,同时在套筒1的对应位置开设定位孔13,在限位弹簧42的作用下,定位凸点47嵌设于定 位孔13内,保证限位滑块43在顶抵限位不易发生位移。As shown in FIG. 17 , the support assembly includes a support shaft, the support shaft passes through the limit slider 43 and is plugged into the fixed rotating shaft 4 , and the peripheral wall of the support shaft is provided with a clamping portion 31 . A limit spring 42 is sheathed on the support shaft, and the limit spring 42 is used to reset the limit slider 43 . In this embodiment, a positioning bump 47 is provided at the bottom of the limit slider 43, and a positioning hole 13 is opened at the corresponding position of the sleeve 1. Under the action of the limit spring 42, the positioning bump 47 is embedded in the positioning hole 13 Inside, it is ensured that the limit slide block 43 is not prone to displacement when it abuts against the limit position.
本实施例中,阻尼套5的凹凸结构与顶块41的尖点411顶抵,通过阻尼套5转动可以改变顶块41的水平位置,同时可通过复位弹簧44复位。当顶块41的凸部412沿套筒1朝内被顶入让位空间45时,套筒组件无法下压;当顶块41的凸部412沿套筒1朝外从让位空间45中移出时,下压马桶盖板使套筒组件整体向下,在支座轴台阶的作用下,限位滑块43维持原位,相对地,位于卡接端221和253下端的推杆224在限位滑块43的斜面431作用下,被推动向套筒1中心方向运动,随后如实施例1中的运动方式,实现卡接端221和253与支座的卡接与分离,即按压盖板实现快速拆装。In this embodiment, the concave-convex structure of the damping sleeve 5 abuts against the sharp point 411 of the top block 41 , the horizontal position of the top block 41 can be changed by the rotation of the damping sleeve 5 , and can be reset by the return spring 44 at the same time. When the protrusion 412 of the top block 41 is pushed into the relief space 45 inwardly along the sleeve 1, the sleeve assembly cannot be pressed down; When moving out, press down the toilet cover to make the sleeve assembly go down as a whole. Under the action of the step of the support shaft, the limit slider 43 maintains its original position. Under the action of the inclined surface 431 of the limit slider 43, it is pushed to move toward the center of the sleeve 1, and then, as in the movement mode in Embodiment 1, the clamping ends 221 and 253 are clamped and separated from the support, that is, the cover is pressed The board can be disassembled quickly.
实施例3Example 3
如图15,一种马桶盖板,包括盖板组件,还包括实施例2的一种马桶盖板连接组件。如图16,装配过程中,阻尼器6的端部凸出,上盖与座圈无法直接装配。如图17,在本实施例中,将阻尼器6通过扁形端头61与固定转轴4连接,使阻尼器6可以在套筒内水平运动,通过定位凸点47、定位孔13和限位弹簧42的配合,实现左右阻尼器6向套筒1中心收缩。如图16-18,以左阻尼器为例进行说明:As shown in Fig. 15 , a toilet cover includes a cover assembly, and also includes a toilet cover connection assembly according to Embodiment 2. As shown in Figure 16, during the assembly process, the end of the damper 6 protrudes, and the upper cover and the seat ring cannot be directly assembled. As shown in Figure 17, in this embodiment, the damper 6 is connected to the fixed shaft 4 through the flat end 61, so that the damper 6 can move horizontally in the sleeve, through the positioning bump 47, the positioning hole 13 and the limit spring 42, realize that the left and right dampers 6 shrink toward the center of the sleeve 1. As shown in Figure 16-18, take the left damper as an example for illustration:
1)左阻尼器的扁形端头61与固定转轴紧配合,当使用工具通过支座孔46沿套筒1朝内按压限位滑块使定位凸点47由定位孔13中脱出,并控制限位滑块向右活动时,同时带动左阻尼器向右侧活动,使座圈方便入盖;1) The flat end 61 of the left damper is tightly matched with the fixed shaft. When a tool is used to press the limit slider inward along the sleeve 1 through the support hole 46, the positioning bump 47 is released from the positioning hole 13, and the limit is controlled. When the slider moves to the right, it drives the left damper to move to the right at the same time, so that the seat ring can be easily inserted into the cover;
2)当使用工具通过支座孔46带动左阻尼器向左活动时,定位凸点47在限位弹簧的作用下嵌入定位孔13,左阻尼器的左端卡入上盖对应的机构槽内即装配到位。2) When a tool is used to drive the left damper to move leftward through the support hole 46, the positioning bump 47 is inserted into the positioning hole 13 under the action of the limit spring, and the left end of the left damper snaps into the corresponding mechanism groove of the upper cover. assembled in place.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述 各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
本发明公开了联动式马桶支座卡接机构及马桶盖板连接组件、马桶盖板。所述联动式马桶支座卡接机构,设置于套筒内,包括限位部,所述限位部固定于套筒的内壁;还包括衬套、主动件、转轴和联动件,所述主动件和联动件设有卡接端,用于与支座卡接限位;所述衬套和联动件连接,所述主动件、转轴和限位部依次设置于衬套内,所述转轴和限位部之间设有第一弹性件,所述限位部和联动件之间设有第二弹性件,利用两个弹性件保持受力平衡的特性实现联动。采用该机构的马桶盖板连接组件、马桶盖板,在其基础上增加了固定转轴,实现了按压盖板即可使卡接端与支座解锁或锁定,具有工业实用性。The invention discloses a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism, a toilet cover plate connection assembly, and a toilet cover plate. The locking mechanism of the linkage type toilet seat is arranged in the sleeve, and includes a limiting part, and the limiting part is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve; it also includes a bushing, an active part, a rotating shaft and a linkage part, and the active part The part and the linking part are provided with a clamping end, which is used for clamping and limiting with the support; the bush is connected with the linking part, and the active part, the rotating shaft and the limiting part are sequentially arranged in the bushing, and the rotating shaft and A first elastic member is provided between the limiting parts, and a second elastic member is provided between the limiting part and the linkage member, and the linkage is realized by utilizing the characteristic that the two elastic members maintain force balance. The toilet cover connecting component and the toilet cover adopting the mechanism add a fixed rotating shaft on the basis of the toilet cover, so that pressing the cover can unlock or lock the clamping end and the support, which has industrial applicability.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,设置于套筒内,其特征在于:包括限位部,所述限位部固定于套筒的内壁;还包括衬套、主动件、转轴和联动件,所述主动件和联动件设有卡接端,用于与支座卡接限位;所述衬套和联动件连接,所述主动件、转轴和限位部依次设置于衬套内,所述转轴和限位部之间设有第一弹性件,所述限位部和联动件之间设有第二弹性件。A linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism, which is arranged in the sleeve, and is characterized in that it includes a limiting part, and the limiting part is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve; it also includes a bushing, a driving part, a rotating shaft and a linkage part , the active part and the linking part are provided with a clamping end, which is used for clamping and limiting with the support; the bush is connected to the linking part, and the active part, the rotating shaft and the limiting part are sequentially arranged in the bushing, A first elastic member is provided between the rotating shaft and the limiting part, and a second elastic member is provided between the limiting part and the linkage member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,其特征在于:所述衬套沿周壁等分排布有定位深槽和定位浅槽,所述转轴的外周设有分度筋条,所述主动件和转轴间通过齿状结构相互错开或咬合的方式动态配合;所述定位深槽和定位浅槽用于与分度筋条限位配合,分别使所述卡接端与支座的卡接或远离。According to claim 1, a linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism is characterized in that: the bushing is equally arranged with positioning deep grooves and positioning shallow grooves along the peripheral wall, and the outer circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with graduations. Ribs, the dynamic cooperation between the active part and the rotating shaft through tooth-like structures staggered or engaged with each other; the positioning deep grooves and positioning shallow grooves are used to limit the cooperation with the indexing ribs, respectively make the snap-in ends Engage with or stay away from the support.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,其特征在于:所述定位浅槽与定位深槽的槽口间设有棘齿。According to claim 2, a locking mechanism of a linkage type toilet seat is characterized in that: a ratchet is provided between the slots of the shallow positioning groove and the deep positioning groove.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,其特征在于:所述主动件的外周设有定位筋条,所述定位筋条活动地设置于定位深槽内。According to claim 2, a locking mechanism for a linkage type toilet seat is characterized in that: the outer periphery of the active part is provided with positioning ribs, and the positioning ribs are movably arranged in the deep positioning grooves.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,其特征在于:所述衬套向联动件方向设有延伸臂,所述延伸臂上设有挂孔,所述联动件设有钩部,所述钩部与挂孔连接。According to claim 1, a locking mechanism for linkage type toilet seat is characterized in that: the bushing is provided with an extension arm towards the direction of the linkage piece, the extension arm is provided with a hanging hole, and the linkage piece is provided with There is a hook portion, and the hook portion is connected with the hanging hole.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,其特征在于:所述限位部位于所述延伸臂的起始端与联动件的端部之间。The locking mechanism of a linkage type toilet seat according to claim 5, wherein the limiting part is located between the starting end of the extension arm and the end of the linkage member.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,其特征在于:所述卡接端数量为二,分别对称设置于主动件和联动件,且沿轴线从套筒中心方向向外延伸。According to claim 1, a locking mechanism for linkage type toilet seat is characterized in that: the number of said locking ends is two, which are symmetrically arranged on the active part and the linking part respectively, and are arranged along the axis from the center of the sleeve to the extend outside.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构,其特征在于:所述卡接端的末端设有凹槽。A locking mechanism for a linkage type toilet seat according to claim 7, characterized in that: the end of the locking end is provided with a groove.
  9. 一种马桶盖板连接组件,包括套筒和支座组件,所述套筒内设有阻尼器和固定转轴;其特征在于:所述套筒内依次设有左阻尼器、左固定转轴、如权利要求1~8任一项所述的一种联动式马桶支座卡接机构、右转轴和右阻尼器。A toilet cover connection assembly, including a sleeve and a support assembly, the sleeve is provided with a damper and a fixed shaft; it is characterized in that: the sleeve is sequentially provided with a left damper, a left fixed shaft, such as A linkage type toilet seat clamping mechanism, right rotating shaft and right damper according to any one of claims 1-8.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述固定转轴内设有顶块和限位滑块,所述限位滑块的上方与固定转轴的内壁之间留有让位空间,所述顶块进出让位空间,实现限位滑块在竖直方向的锁定和解锁。A toilet cover connecting assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: a top block and a limit slider are arranged inside the fixed shaft, and there is a space between the upper part of the limit slider and the inner wall of the fixed shaft. There is a relief space, and the top block enters and exits the relief space to realize the locking and unlocking of the limit slider in the vertical direction.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述限位滑块的底部设有定位凸点,所述套筒对应位置开设有定位孔。The toilet cover connecting assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: positioning protrusions are provided at the bottom of the limiting slider, and positioning holes are opened at corresponding positions of the sleeve.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述限位滑块与固定转轴内壁通过限位弹簧连接,所述限位弹簧用于将限位滑块的定位凸点压入定位孔。The toilet cover connecting assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that: the limit slider is connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft through a limit spring, and the limit spring is used to position the positioning protrusion of the limit slider Press into the pilot hole.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述限位滑块设有斜面,所述主动件和联动件上设有推杆,所述推杆设置于卡接端的下方,所述推杆与斜面顶抵。A toilet cover connection assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: the limit slider is provided with a slope, the driving part and the linkage part are provided with push rods, and the push rods are arranged on the clamping joints. Below the end, the push rod is against the inclined surface.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述套筒内还设有阻尼套,所述阻尼套数量为二,分别对称设置于固定转轴的两端,所述阻尼套设有到套筒中心距离不同的凹凸结构。A toilet cover connection assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: the sleeve is also provided with damping sleeves, the number of which is two, and are respectively symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed rotating shaft, the The damping sleeve is provided with concavo-convex structures with different distances from the center of the sleeve.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述顶块设有尖点和凸部,所述尖点和凸部的朝向相反,所述尖点与阻尼套的凹凸结构顶抵,所述 凸部与让位空间相适配。The toilet cover connecting assembly according to claim 14, wherein the top block is provided with a sharp point and a convex portion, the direction of the sharp point and the convex portion is opposite, and the sharp point is in line with the damping sleeve. The concave-convex structure resists, and the convex part is adapted to the space for relief.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述顶块在凸部朝向的一端与固定转轴连接处之间设有复位弹簧。The toilet cover connecting assembly according to claim 15, characterized in that: the top block is provided with a return spring between the end facing the convex part and the connection of the fixed rotating shaft.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件,其特征在于:所述支座组件包括支座轴,所述支座轴穿过限位滑块插接于固定转轴,所述支座轴的周壁设有卡接部。A toilet cover connection assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: the support assembly includes a support shaft, the support shaft passes through the limit slider and is inserted into the fixed rotating shaft, the support The peripheral wall of the shaft is provided with a clamping portion.
  18. 一种马桶盖板,包括盖板组件,其特征在于:还包括如权利要求9~17任一项所述的一种马桶盖板连接组件。A toilet cover, comprising a cover assembly, characterized in that it also includes a toilet cover connection assembly according to any one of claims 9-17.
PCT/CN2022/104348 2021-07-07 2022-07-07 Linkage-type toilet support clamping mechanism, toilet seat cover plate connecting assembly, and toilet seat cover plate WO2023280267A1 (en)

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