WO2023280071A1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023280071A1
WO2023280071A1 PCT/CN2022/103329 CN2022103329W WO2023280071A1 WO 2023280071 A1 WO2023280071 A1 WO 2023280071A1 CN 2022103329 W CN2022103329 W CN 2022103329W WO 2023280071 A1 WO2023280071 A1 WO 2023280071A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
antenna
housing
casing
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/103329
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄辉
李刚
刘柠林
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023280071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023280071A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and specifically relates to an electronic device.
  • an antenna of an electronic device is usually disposed on a housing of the electronic device.
  • the installation method of the antenna is single, resulting in poor performance of the antenna of the whole machine.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device, which can solve the problem that the antenna of the whole device has a poor performance due to a single arrangement method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
  • a first casing a second casing, a flexible display screen, and an antenna assembly
  • the first casing is slidably connected to the second casing, one of the first casing and the second casing is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible display screen, and the other is connected to the flexible display screen.
  • the flexible display screen is slidably connected; when the first housing and the second housing slide relative to each other, the electronic device switches between a folded state and an unfolded state;
  • the antenna assembly is arranged on the first casing
  • the antenna assembly when the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna assembly is covered by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna assembly is exposed to the Out of the second casing.
  • the antenna can perform signal transmission when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, and can be stored in the casing when the electronic device is in the folded state, which can make full use of the exposed structure of the electronic device in the unfolded state.
  • antenna which can improve antenna performance.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the electronic equipment provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is the fourth schematic structural view of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the third schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is the fourth schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is the fifth schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is the fifth schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is the sixth schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is the seventh schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is the eighth schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • the application provides an electronic device, which includes:
  • a first casing a second casing, a flexible display screen, and an antenna assembly
  • the first casing is slidably connected to the second casing, one of the first casing and the second casing is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible display screen, and the other is connected to the flexible display screen.
  • the flexible display screen is slidably connected; when the first housing and the second housing slide relative to each other, the electronic device switches between a folded state and an unfolded state;
  • the antenna assembly is arranged on the first casing
  • the antenna assembly when the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna assembly is covered by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna assembly is exposed to the Out of the second casing.
  • the electronic device includes a first housing and a second housing, the first housing and the second housing are slidably connected, and during the relative sliding of the first housing and the second housing, the flexible display screen
  • the size of the display area changes with the sliding of the casing, and the first casing and the second casing can realize the unfolding and collapsing of the electronic device through relative sliding.
  • the above-mentioned electronic equipment includes an electronic equipment with a scroll screen, and the unfolding and folding of the electronic equipment is realized by stretching and rolling the screen around the axis; There is no limit.
  • Antenna components are arranged on the first housing, and when the electronic equipment is fully or partially folded, the antenna components are completely or partially covered by the second housing, and the antenna components are shielded by the second housing, which can reduce signal transmission and reduce power consumption;
  • all or part of the electronic device is unfolded, all or part of the antenna assembly is exposed outside the second casing, that is, at least part of the antenna assembly is not covered by the second casing, and the electronic device can use the unshielded antenna assembly for signal transmission.
  • the antenna of the electronic device can be switched between the working state and the non-working state, which can reduce power consumption and improve operation convenience.
  • the electronic device includes a first housing 11 , a scroll screen 12 , a transmission gear 13 and a second housing 14 , and the scroll screen 12 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11 or to the second housing 14 .
  • the scroll screen 12 is pulled out or rolled up around the axis, thereby realizing the unfolding and folding of the electronic device, and the transmission gear can provide power for the opening and contraction of the scroll screen.
  • the first casing and the second casing can be provided with casing antennas, and a ring of metal can be provided on the periphery of the casing to perform signal transmission.
  • the setting of the shell antenna can be referred to in Figure 2.
  • Four antennas are set on the periphery of the electronic device, which are the 11# antenna with the number 100, the 21# antenna with the number 007, the 31# antenna with the number 001, and the 41# antenna with the number 005.
  • #Antenna there are 2 antennas inside, namely the 12# antenna numbered 009 and the 22# antenna numbered 008.
  • the electronic equipment makes the 11# antenna and the 12# antenna completely fit, and the 21# antenna and the 22# antenna completely fit together.
  • the connector 006 transmits the signal output by the tuner 003 to the 11# antenna and the 12# antenna, and the signal radiates outward.
  • the scroll screen of the electronic equipment is unfolded, that is, when the electronic equipment is unfolded, the 11# antenna is stuck to the 12# antenna, and the 21# antenna is stuck to the 22# antenna, so that the structure will not fall off.
  • 002 and 004 in the figure are sliding gears.
  • the above signal transmission process is: the radio frequency signal is output from the radio frequency power amplifier to the antenna tuner (tuner) 003, the tuned signal is connected to the antenna connector 006, and the connector 006 is connected to the antenna 009, so that the radio frequency signal of the electronic device is transmitted to the antenna 100 to radiate out .
  • FIG. 3 is a chip diagram of an antenna tuner (tuner) of an electronic device
  • FIG. 4 is an application circuit diagram of the antenna tuner.
  • the chip diagram of the antenna tuner is a multi-switch chip plus a combined peripheral matching circuit to achieve a good match between the output of the RF signal power amplifier (Power Amplifier, PA) and the antenna, so that the signal can be transmitted from the RF signal processing module (Software Defined Radio, SDR, also known as "software radio") to the tuner 003 and then to the antenna, radiating to the signal base station several kilometers away to achieve efficient transmission.
  • the tuner configures different peripheral circuits through switches, such as externally connecting different inductance values and capacitance value configurations, to achieve good matching under the requirements of multiple frequency bands.
  • the embodiment of the present application fully utilizes the exposed part of the first housing as a part of the antenna when the electronic device is unfolded, so as to enhance the performance of the antenna and reduce the network delay to adapt to applications with higher network requirements
  • the frequency band of the antenna can also be increased, so that the electronic equipment can meet the application requirements of multiple scenarios and improve the experience of using the electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is unfolded, at least a part of the first casing is exposed outside the second casing, that is to say, there is at least a part of the first casing that is not covered by the second casing.
  • Antennas are set up in the covered area and can transmit signals when the electronic device is unfolded.
  • the antenna assembly disposed on the first casing is hidden in the second casing, and the antenna is shielded by the second casing, thereby stopping signal transmission or weakening the signal.
  • the exposed target area 51 of the appearance part on the first casing is used as a part of the antenna, or an antenna structure is added to the target area of the appearance part.
  • the target area 51 is exposed, enabling signal transmission; when the electronic device is folded, the target area 51 is blocked by the second casing, and signal transmission can be stopped or weakened.
  • the electronic device can make full use of the exposed structure of the electronic device in the unfolded state to install the antenna, the existing space can be used to increase the installation of the antenna, and the antenna of the electronic device can be further improved without affecting the appearance of the electronic device. performance.
  • the antenna assembly includes an antenna and a conductive element, and the antenna is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the conductive element;
  • the antenna When the electronic device is in the folded state, the antenna is covered by the second housing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is exposed to the second housing in vitro.
  • the antenna can be connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through a conductive member, so as to perform signal transmission.
  • the conduction element may be a component capable of signal conduction, such as a metal shrapnel, a metal connector, and the like.
  • the conductive member and the circuit main board can be arranged in the first housing, such as in the protective member or the screen fixing member of the screen, and the antenna can be arranged on the periphery of the first housing, and the antenna can follow the first housing and the second housing. The relative sliding of the two shells is exposed or covered.
  • the structure of the antenna may be a structure that can be stretched, and the exposed and shielded states of the antenna are realized through the stretching of the antenna.
  • the antenna When the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna is shrunk in the second casing, and thus is covered by the second casing.
  • the antenna When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna protrudes out of the second casing.
  • the antenna structure can also be a rotatable structure, and the exposed and shielded states of the antenna can be realized by rotating the free end around the fixed end.
  • the antenna rotates to be attached to the first casing and is stored in the second casing, thereby being covered by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna rotates to the extended out of the second case.
  • the antenna When the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna is covered by the second casing, and the antenna is shielded by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is exposed outside the second casing, and the antenna is not covered by the second casing. body occlusion.
  • the antenna and the circuit main board are connected through the conductive member, which can further improve the flexibility of the structure arrangement of the electronic device.
  • the antenna includes a fixed end, the antenna is fixed on the first housing through the fixed end, and the antenna can rotate around the fixed end.
  • one end of the antenna that is, the fixed end, is fixed on the first housing, and the other end of the antenna may be a free end, and the free end may rotate around the fixed end.
  • the antenna rotates towards the direction close to the first housing until it is attached to the first housing, the antenna is covered by the second housing; when the free end of the antenna rotates towards the direction away from the first housing Next, the free end of the antenna protrudes out of the second housing.
  • the antenna can rotate around the fixed end, and the antenna receives signals at different positions during the rotation, thereby improving the signal transmission efficiency of the antenna.
  • the expansion and contraction of the antenna can be realized by rotation.
  • the electronic device controls the operation of the antenna when it is in the unfolded state, and folds the antenna when it is in the retracted state, which can rationally use the space of the electronic device and improve the appearance of the electronic device.
  • the antenna is retracted towards the electronic device
  • the antenna protrudes in a direction away from the electronic device.
  • the second casing when the electronic device switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the second casing slides relative to the first casing, the antenna rotates around the fixed end, and gradually approaches the electronic device until it is folded to in the second housing.
  • the displacement change when the second casing slides can be used to push the antenna until the antenna is attached to the first casing and stored in the second casing; the electronic device can also control the rotation of the antenna while the second casing slides, When the electronic equipment is folded, the antenna rotates into the second casing.
  • the second casing slides relative to the first casing, the antenna rotates around the fixed end, and gradually extends away from the electronic device until the antenna protrudes out of the second casing .
  • the specific rotation principle reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the target area 51 of the first housing appearance part of the electronic device is provided with a retractable antenna, which can be extended and retracted.
  • the antenna protrudes out of the second casing in a direction away from the first casing (as shown in the left figure of Figure 6), so that the antenna can better transmit signals , to improve the performance of the antenna;
  • the antenna is folded in the second casing toward the direction close to the electronic device (as shown in the right figure of Figure 6), when the electronic device is fully folded , the antenna is shielded by the housing.
  • the figure is only an implementation manner, and the expansion and contraction of the antenna can also be realized by expanding and contracting the antenna structure itself, which is not limited here.
  • the antenna when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna can be pulled out to improve the performance of the special frequency band of the antenna, such as receiving radio and broadcast signals in remote mountainous areas, so as to expand the performance of the antenna of the whole device.
  • the antenna When the electronic device is in a folded state, the antenna is hidden in the shell component, and the antenna is shielded by the shell.
  • the first end of the conductive member is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device
  • the second end of the conductive element is interference fitted with the antenna, and the second end of the conductive element is electrically connected to the antenna through the first connecting element.
  • the first end of the conductive element is connected to the main board of the circuit, and the second end of the conductive element is electrically connected to the antenna through the first connecting element, wherein the first connecting element can be a metal piece, or can be made of other materials. Can be used for fixed components.
  • the second end of the conducting element is interference-fitted with the antenna, which can be used to fix the position of the antenna, and the antenna is connected through the first connecting element, which can further improve the firmness of the connection.
  • the first end of the conducting element is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the second connecting element.
  • the second connecting piece may be a metal piece, and may also be a component made of other materials that can be used for fixing.
  • the conductive part and the circuit main board are connected through the second connecting part, thereby improving connection flexibility and firmness.
  • the first connecting member is a bolt, or the second connecting member is a screw.
  • an antenna 511 is connected to a circuit board 513 through a conductive element 512 , wherein the conductive element 512 may be a component capable of signal transmission.
  • the conductive member 512 and the circuit board 513 are fixed by screws 514 .
  • the target area 51 of the appearance part of the first housing is provided with a hole, and one end of the conducting part 512 is disposed in the hole, and the antenna 511 and the conducting part 512 are interference fitted and fixed by bolts 515 .
  • the antenna and the conducting member are turned over through interference fit, so as to realize the expansion and contraction of the antenna.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application can be used to add an antenna to improve the signal strength.
  • the conductive member is a shrapnel
  • the antenna When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the elastic sheet.
  • the antenna when the electronic device is in a unfolded state, the antenna is connected to the circuit board through the elastic piece, so that the antenna is used for signal transmission when the electronic device is unfolded. In this way, when the electronic device is switched to the unfolded state, the state of the antenna is switched to the working state, which can improve the convenience of operation and improve the performance of the antenna.
  • the shrapnel can disconnect the antenna from the circuit board, thereby reducing power consumption, or the antenna can still be connected to the circuit board through the shrapnel, and the antenna is blocked by the second housing.
  • the signal is weakened.
  • the antenna includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit electrically connected to each other;
  • the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are covered by the second housing;
  • the first antenna unit When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the first antenna unit is exposed outside the second housing, and the second antenna unit is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the elastic piece.
  • the antenna may include two parts, namely a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit.
  • the structure of the antenna may be shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, and the antenna 811 includes a first antenna unit 811a and a second antenna unit 811b , the first antenna unit 811a is located in the target area 51 of the exterior part of the first casing, and the second antenna unit 811b is connected to the circuit board 813 through the elastic piece 812 .
  • the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are hidden in the second casing, and the antennas are shielded; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the first antenna unit exposes the second antenna unit. Outside the casing, the first antenna unit is not shielded, and the first antenna unit that is not shielded can be used for signal transmission.
  • the second antenna unit may be used to connect to the main board of the circuit through the elastic piece, and the position of the second antenna unit may not be limited.
  • the position of the antenna can be flexibly set, and the flexibility of the antenna layout can be improved.
  • the signal transmission through the first antenna unit can increase the exposure range of the first antenna unit, and improve the performance of the antenna and the stability of signal transmission.
  • the first housing includes a target sub-housing, and the first antenna unit is disposed on the target sub-housing;
  • the target sub-case when the electronic device is in the folded state, the target sub-case is blocked by the second case; when the electronic device is in the expanded state, the target sub-case The body is exposed outside the second casing.
  • the target sub-housing may be a part of the first casing, for example, the appearance part or the protective part of the first casing as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the first antenna unit By arranging the first antenna unit on the target sub-housing, the first antenna unit can be flexibly arranged in different positions of the target sub-housing or a specific area on the first case can be selected as the target sub-housing according to the appearance requirements of the electronic device body, improving the appearance of electronic equipment and the flexibility of antenna settings.
  • the first antenna unit is integrated into the target sub-housing, or the first antenna unit is attached to the surface of the target sub-housing.
  • the first antenna unit may be integrated into the target sub-housing, or attached to the surface of the target sub-housing, and the above-mentioned arrangement of the antenna can improve the firmness of the antenna installation.
  • the first antenna unit 811a is attached to the inner surface of the target sub-housing, and when the electronic device is unfolded, it can form a separate antenna, which can be used as a natural frequency band signal reception, and can also be used as an original antenna to form a Heavy structure, reinforcing the performance of other antennas.
  • the antenna is arranged in various ways, and the position of the antenna can be flexibly adjusted according to the spatial layout of the electronic device, thereby improving space utilization and improving the appearance of the electronic device.
  • the antenna is a metal piece, and the first antenna unit is disposed inside the target sub-housing.
  • the first antenna unit can be injected into the interior of the first housing, as shown in Figure 10, the first antenna unit 811a is in-molded in the plastic appearance of the first housing, and as shown in Figure 11, the second antenna unit 811b passes through the elastic piece 812 is connected to the circuit board 813 .
  • the setting position of the second antenna unit can be flexibly set according to the spatial position of the electronic device, which is not limited here.
  • the target sub-housing is located in a side area of the first casing.
  • the target area 51 of the first casing is exposed outside the second casing, and an antenna can be installed separately or added in this area to improve the performance of the antenna and make use of the existing space
  • the antenna is arranged to improve the space utilization rate and improve the aesthetic appearance.
  • the side area of the first housing includes an appearance part, and the antenna is disposed on the appearance part.
  • the antenna can be arranged in the exterior part of the first housing, as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 11 , which can be specifically arranged according to the structure of the electronic device. In this way, the antenna can be installed using the existing structure of the electronic equipment, and the production cost can be reduced.
  • the effective space is fully utilized to enhance the performance of the antenna of the whole device without increasing the size of the whole device, and improve user satisfaction.
  • the present application also provides a signal transmission method, which is applied to the electronic device described in any one of the above implementation modes, and the signal transmission method includes:
  • the electronic device can detect the signal quality when stretching, and control the first housing and the second housing to stop relative sliding when the signal quality is good, so as to perform signal transmission when the signal quality is good .
  • the first housing and the second housing of the electronic device can slide relatively.
  • the partial structure of the electronic device can be seen in Figure 12.
  • the electronic device includes a tuner 003, an antenna 005-41#, an antenna 006-12#, and an antenna 009- 12#, antenna shrapnel 006-12#, sliding gear 004. Based on the above structure, the signal is searched in real time and the signal quality link and state are judged, and the criterion for judging the stop is based on the optimal signal quality (sensitivity).
  • the method may include the following processes:
  • Step 1301 Determine whether the mobile phone needs to enter the scene of "optimizing mobile phone signal quality"
  • Step 1302 After receiving the signal to optimize the signal quality, the scrolling screen starts to expand and slide. In this step, it is not limited to the two contraction states of "maximum expansion” and “maximum contraction”, but any state in between;
  • Step 1303 The mobile phone monitors the "reception level” or "sensitivity” index in real time, and judges whether the antenna has been tuned and matched to the optimal state, and the signal can be transmitted best after the signal is matched;
  • Step 1304 After the quality of the received signal is optimized (for example, the sensitivity reaches the optimum), the scroll screen electronic device slides to its corresponding state, and the scroll screen stops sliding;
  • Step 1305 Perform high-quality communication.
  • the antenna can be arranged by making full use of the exposed structure of the electronic device in the unfolded state, and the performance of the antenna can be further improved.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1400 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1401, a network module 1402, an audio output unit 1403, an input unit 1404, a sensor 1405, a display unit 1406, a user input unit 1407, an interface unit 1408, a memory 1409, and a processor 1410, etc. part.
  • the electronic device 1400 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 1410 through the power management system, so that the management of charging, discharging, and function can be realized through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 14 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components, and details will not be repeated here. .
  • the processor 1410 is configured to detect signal quality when the first casing and the second casing of the electronic device slide relative to each other;
  • the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042, and the graphics processor 14041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, and the display panel 14061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and other input devices 14072 . Touch panel 14071, also called touch screen.
  • the touch panel 14071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • Memory 1409 can be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems.
  • the processor 1410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1410 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be nonvolatile or volatile, the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions, and the programs or instructions are stored in When executed by the processor, the various processes of the foregoing signal transmission method embodiments can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above signal transmission method embodiment
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above signal transmission method embodiment
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product is stored in a non-transitory readable storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above signal transmission method
  • the computer program product is stored in a non-transitory readable storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above signal transmission method
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The present application discloses an electronic device, which belongs to the technical field of communications. The electronic device comprises: a first housing, a second housing, a flexible display screen, and an antenna assembly; the first housing is slidably connected to the second housing, one among the first housing and the second housing is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible display screen, and the other among the two is slidably connected to the flexible display screen; when the first housing and the second housing slide relative to one another, the electronic device switches between a folded state and an unfolded state; the antenna assembly is disposed on the first housing; when the electronic device is in the folded state, the antenna assembly is shielded by the second housing; and when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna assembly is exposed outside of the second housing.

Description

一种电子设备an electronic device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请主张在2021年07月07日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110768701.X的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202110768701.X filed in China on July 07, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种电子设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and specifically relates to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,电子设备逐渐成为人们工作和生活不可缺少的一部分。通过电子设备,用户可以快捷地发送和接收信息。With the development of communication technology, electronic devices have gradually become an indispensable part of people's work and life. Through electronic devices, users can quickly send and receive information.
现有技术中,电子设备的天线通常设置在电子设备的外壳。然而,随着电子设备的多样化发展,且用户对电子设备的信号要求越来越高,而电子设备受限于整机空间,天线的设置方式单一,导致整机的天线性能较差。In the prior art, an antenna of an electronic device is usually disposed on a housing of the electronic device. However, with the diversification and development of electronic equipment, and users have higher and higher signal requirements for electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment is limited by the space of the whole machine, the installation method of the antenna is single, resulting in poor performance of the antenna of the whole machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种电子设备,能够解决天线的设置方式单一,导致整机的天线性能较差的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device, which can solve the problem that the antenna of the whole device has a poor performance due to a single arrangement method.
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
第一壳体、第二壳体、柔性显示屏、天线组件;a first casing, a second casing, a flexible display screen, and an antenna assembly;
所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体滑动连接,所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体中的一者与所述柔性显示屏的一端固定连接,另一者与所述柔性显示屏滑动连接;在所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体相对滑动的情况下,所述电子设备在收拢状态与展开状态之间切换;The first casing is slidably connected to the second casing, one of the first casing and the second casing is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible display screen, and the other is connected to the flexible display screen. The flexible display screen is slidably connected; when the first housing and the second housing slide relative to each other, the electronic device switches between a folded state and an unfolded state;
所述天线组件设置在所述第一壳体上;The antenna assembly is arranged on the first casing;
其中,在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述天线组件被所述第二壳体遮挡;在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述天线组件暴露于所述第二壳体外。Wherein, when the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna assembly is covered by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna assembly is exposed to the Out of the second casing.
在本申请实施例中,天线能够在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下进行信号传输,而在电子设备处于收拢状态的情况下收于壳体内,能够充分利用电子设备在展开状态中的外露结构设置天线,能够提高天线性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the antenna can perform signal transmission when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, and can be stored in the casing when the electronic device is in the folded state, which can make full use of the exposed structure of the electronic device in the unfolded state. antenna, which can improve antenna performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the electronic equipment provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的电子设备的天线示意图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的电子设备的天线示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之三;Fig. 5 is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图6是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之四;FIG. 6 is the fourth schematic structural view of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的电子设备的天线示意图之三;Fig. 7 is the third schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图8是本申请提供的电子设备的天线示意图之四;Fig. 8 is the fourth schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图9是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之五;Fig. 9 is the fifth schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图10是本申请提供的电子设备的天线示意图之五;Fig. 10 is the fifth schematic diagram of the antenna of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图11是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之六;Fig. 11 is the sixth schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图12是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之七;Fig. 12 is the seventh schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图13是本申请提供的一种信号传输方法的流程图;FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by the present application;
图14是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图之八。FIG. 14 is the eighth schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application belong to the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类, 并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that references to "first," "second," etc. distinguish Objects are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的电子设备进行详细地说明。The electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请提供一种电子设备,电子设备包括:The application provides an electronic device, which includes:
第一壳体、第二壳体、柔性显示屏、天线组件;a first casing, a second casing, a flexible display screen, and an antenna assembly;
所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体滑动连接,所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体中的一者与所述柔性显示屏的一端固定连接,另一者与所述柔性显示屏滑动连接;在所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体相对滑动的情况下,所述电子设备在收拢状态与展开状态之间切换;The first casing is slidably connected to the second casing, one of the first casing and the second casing is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible display screen, and the other is connected to the flexible display screen. The flexible display screen is slidably connected; when the first housing and the second housing slide relative to each other, the electronic device switches between a folded state and an unfolded state;
所述天线组件设置在所述第一壳体上;The antenna assembly is arranged on the first casing;
其中,在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述天线组件被所述第二壳体遮挡;在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述天线组件暴露于所述第二壳体外。Wherein, when the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna assembly is covered by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna assembly is exposed to the Out of the second casing.
本申请实施例中,电子设备包括第一壳体和第二壳体,第一壳体与第二壳体滑动连接,在第一壳体和第二壳体相对滑动的过程中,柔性显示屏的显示区域大小随着壳体的滑动而变化,第一壳体和第二壳体可以通过相对滑动实现电子设备的展开与收拢。上述电子设备例如,包括卷轴屏的电子设备,通过屏幕绕轴拉伸和卷起实现电子设备的展开与收拢;上述电子设备还可以是利用屏幕本身的伸缩性能实现电子设备的展开与收拢,此处不作限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes a first housing and a second housing, the first housing and the second housing are slidably connected, and during the relative sliding of the first housing and the second housing, the flexible display screen The size of the display area changes with the sliding of the casing, and the first casing and the second casing can realize the unfolding and collapsing of the electronic device through relative sliding. For example, the above-mentioned electronic equipment includes an electronic equipment with a scroll screen, and the unfolding and folding of the electronic equipment is realized by stretching and rolling the screen around the axis; There is no limit.
第一壳体上设置有天线组件,在电子设备全部或者部分收拢时,天线组件被第二壳体全部或者部分遮挡,天线组件受到第二壳体屏蔽,能够减少信号传输,减少电量损耗;在电子设备全部或者部分展开时,天线组件的全部或者部分暴露于第二壳体之外,也就是说,天线组件的至少部分未被第二壳体遮挡,电子设备可以利用未被遮挡的天线组件进行信号传输。这样,当电子设备在展开和收拢状态切换时,电子设备的天线能够在工作状态和非工作状态中切换,能够减少电量损耗,且能够提高操作便捷性。Antenna components are arranged on the first housing, and when the electronic equipment is fully or partially folded, the antenna components are completely or partially covered by the second housing, and the antenna components are shielded by the second housing, which can reduce signal transmission and reduce power consumption; When all or part of the electronic device is unfolded, all or part of the antenna assembly is exposed outside the second casing, that is, at least part of the antenna assembly is not covered by the second casing, and the electronic device can use the unshielded antenna assembly for signal transmission. In this way, when the electronic device is switched between the unfolded state and the folded state, the antenna of the electronic device can be switched between the working state and the non-working state, which can reduce power consumption and improve operation convenience.
为了便于理解本实施例,以卷轴屏电子设备为例,对本实施例的结构和 工作原理进行说明。In order to facilitate understanding of this embodiment, the structure and working principle of this embodiment will be described by taking a scroll screen electronic device as an example.
如图1所示的电子设备,电子设备包括第一外壳11、卷轴屏12以及传动齿轮13和第二外壳14,卷轴屏12和第一外壳11或者和第二外壳14固定连接。在第一外壳11和第二外壳14相对滑动的过程中,卷轴屏12绕轴拉出或卷起,从而实现电子设备的展开与收拢,传动齿轮能够为卷轴屏的打开与收缩提供动力。第一外壳和第二外壳可以设置外壳天线,通过在外壳的外围设置一圈金属,可以进行信号传输。As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device includes a first housing 11 , a scroll screen 12 , a transmission gear 13 and a second housing 14 , and the scroll screen 12 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11 or to the second housing 14 . During the relative sliding of the first shell 11 and the second shell 14, the scroll screen 12 is pulled out or rolled up around the axis, thereby realizing the unfolding and folding of the electronic device, and the transmission gear can provide power for the opening and contraction of the scroll screen. The first casing and the second casing can be provided with casing antennas, and a ring of metal can be provided on the periphery of the casing to perform signal transmission.
其中,外壳天线的设置可以参见图2所示,在电子设备的外围设置4根天线,分别为编号100的11#天线、编号007的21#天线、编号001的31#天线、编号005的41#天线;内侧有2根天线,分别是编号009的12#天线、编号008的22#天线。在实际应用中,当卷轴屏电子设备处于收拢状态时,电子设备使11#天线与12#天线完全贴合、21#天线与22#天线完全贴合。以电子设备下端为例,连接件006传输调谐器003输出的信号给11#天线与12#天线,信号向外辐射。当电子设备卷轴屏展开,即电子设备展开时,11#天线卡住12#天线,21#天线卡住22#天线,不至于结构脱落。图中的002和004为滑动齿轮。上述信号传输流程为:射频信号从射频功率放大器输出至天线调谐器(tuner)003,调谐后信号连接天线连接件006,连接件006连接天线009,使得电子设备的射频信号传递到天线100辐射出去。Among them, the setting of the shell antenna can be referred to in Figure 2. Four antennas are set on the periphery of the electronic device, which are the 11# antenna with the number 100, the 21# antenna with the number 007, the 31# antenna with the number 001, and the 41# antenna with the number 005. #Antenna; there are 2 antennas inside, namely the 12# antenna numbered 009 and the 22# antenna numbered 008. In practical applications, when the scroll screen electronic equipment is in the folded state, the electronic equipment makes the 11# antenna and the 12# antenna completely fit, and the 21# antenna and the 22# antenna completely fit together. Taking the lower end of the electronic equipment as an example, the connector 006 transmits the signal output by the tuner 003 to the 11# antenna and the 12# antenna, and the signal radiates outward. When the scroll screen of the electronic equipment is unfolded, that is, when the electronic equipment is unfolded, the 11# antenna is stuck to the 12# antenna, and the 21# antenna is stuck to the 22# antenna, so that the structure will not fall off. 002 and 004 in the figure are sliding gears. The above signal transmission process is: the radio frequency signal is output from the radio frequency power amplifier to the antenna tuner (tuner) 003, the tuned signal is connected to the antenna connector 006, and the connector 006 is connected to the antenna 009, so that the radio frequency signal of the electronic device is transmitted to the antenna 100 to radiate out .
参见图3和图4,图3为电子设备的天线调谐器(tuner)的芯片图,图4为天线调谐器的应用电路图。天线调谐器的芯片图是一种多开关芯片加上组合外围的匹配电路,实现射频信号功率放大器(Power Amplifier,PA)输出与天线的良好匹配,从而能够让信号从射频信号处理模块(Software Defined Radio,SDR,也称“软件无线电”)到调谐器003再到天线,辐射到几公里外的信号基站,实现高效传输。tuner通过开关配置不同的外围电路,比如外接不同的电感值、电容值配置,实现多个频段要求下的良好匹配。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, FIG. 3 is a chip diagram of an antenna tuner (tuner) of an electronic device, and FIG. 4 is an application circuit diagram of the antenna tuner. The chip diagram of the antenna tuner is a multi-switch chip plus a combined peripheral matching circuit to achieve a good match between the output of the RF signal power amplifier (Power Amplifier, PA) and the antenna, so that the signal can be transmitted from the RF signal processing module (Software Defined Radio, SDR, also known as "software radio") to the tuner 003 and then to the antenna, radiating to the signal base station several kilometers away to achieve efficient transmission. The tuner configures different peripheral circuits through switches, such as externally connecting different inductance values and capacitance value configurations, to achieve good matching under the requirements of multiple frequency bands.
在电子设备收拢和展开的过程中,第一壳体和第二壳体的相对位置发生变化。为了利用电子设备已有的空间,本申请实施例在电子设备展开的情况下,充分利用第一壳体的外露部分作为天线的一部分,增强天线性能,降低网络延迟以适应更高网络要求的应用场景,同时也可增加天线频段,从而使 电子设备具备多场景应用需求,提升电子设备使用体验。During the process of folding and unfolding the electronic device, the relative positions of the first casing and the second casing change. In order to make use of the existing space of the electronic device, the embodiment of the present application fully utilizes the exposed part of the first housing as a part of the antenna when the electronic device is unfolded, so as to enhance the performance of the antenna and reduce the network delay to adapt to applications with higher network requirements At the same time, the frequency band of the antenna can also be increased, so that the electronic equipment can meet the application requirements of multiple scenarios and improve the experience of using the electronic equipment.
具体地,在电子设备展开的情况下,第一壳体的至少部分区域暴露在第二壳体外,也就是说第一壳体上至少存在部分区域未被第二壳体遮挡,利用该未被遮挡的区域设置天线,且在电子设备展开的时候能够进行信号传输。在电子设备收拢的情况下,设置于第一壳体上的天线组件隐藏进第二壳体内,天线受到第二壳体屏蔽,从而停止进行信号传输,或者信号减弱。Specifically, when the electronic device is unfolded, at least a part of the first casing is exposed outside the second casing, that is to say, there is at least a part of the first casing that is not covered by the second casing. Antennas are set up in the covered area and can transmit signals when the electronic device is unfolded. When the electronic device is folded, the antenna assembly disposed on the first casing is hidden in the second casing, and the antenna is shielded by the second casing, thereby stopping signal transmission or weakening the signal.
例如,如图5所示,利用第一壳体上的外观件外露的目标区域51作为天线的一份,或者是在该外观件的目标区域增加天线结构。当电子设备展开时,目标区域51外露,能够进行信号传输,当电子设备收拢时,目标区域51被第二壳体遮挡,能够停止信号传输,或者信号传输减弱。For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the exposed target area 51 of the appearance part on the first casing is used as a part of the antenna, or an antenna structure is added to the target area of the appearance part. When the electronic device is unfolded, the target area 51 is exposed, enabling signal transmission; when the electronic device is folded, the target area 51 is blocked by the second casing, and signal transmission can be stopped or weakened.
基于上述结构,电子设备能够充分利用电子设备在展开状态中的外露结构设置天线,能够利用已有的空间增加天线的设置,在不影响电子设备的外观的情况下,能够进一步提高电子设备的天线性能。Based on the above structure, the electronic device can make full use of the exposed structure of the electronic device in the unfolded state to install the antenna, the existing space can be used to increase the installation of the antenna, and the antenna of the electronic device can be further improved without affecting the appearance of the electronic device. performance.
可选的,所述天线组件包括天线和传导件,所述天线通过所述传导件与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接;Optionally, the antenna assembly includes an antenna and a conductive element, and the antenna is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the conductive element;
在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述天线被所述第二壳体遮挡;在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述天线暴露于所述第二壳体外。When the electronic device is in the folded state, the antenna is covered by the second housing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is exposed to the second housing in vitro.
在该实施方式中,天线可以通过传导件连接至电子设备的电路主板,从而进行信号传输。其中,传导件可以是能够进行信号传导的构件,如金属弹片,金属连接件等。In this implementation manner, the antenna can be connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through a conductive member, so as to perform signal transmission. Wherein, the conduction element may be a component capable of signal conduction, such as a metal shrapnel, a metal connector, and the like.
其中,传导件和电路主板可以设置在第一壳体内,如设置于屏幕的保护件或者屏幕固定件内,天线则可以设置于第一壳体外围,且天线能够随着第一壳体和第二壳体的相对滑动暴露或被遮挡。Wherein, the conductive member and the circuit main board can be arranged in the first housing, such as in the protective member or the screen fixing member of the screen, and the antenna can be arranged on the periphery of the first housing, and the antenna can follow the first housing and the second housing. The relative sliding of the two shells is exposed or covered.
具体地,天线的结构可以是能够伸缩的结构,通过天线伸缩实现天线的外露和遮挡状态。在电子设备处于收拢状态的情况下,天线收缩于第二壳体内,从而被第二壳体遮挡。在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下,天线伸出第二壳体外。Specifically, the structure of the antenna may be a structure that can be stretched, and the exposed and shielded states of the antenna are realized through the stretching of the antenna. When the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna is shrunk in the second casing, and thus is covered by the second casing. When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna protrudes out of the second casing.
天线结构还可以是可转动的结构,通过自由端绕固定端转动,实现天线 外露和遮挡状态。在电子设备处于收拢状态的情况下,天线转动至贴附于第一壳体并收于第二壳体内,从而被第二壳体遮挡,在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下,天线转动至伸出第二壳体外。The antenna structure can also be a rotatable structure, and the exposed and shielded states of the antenna can be realized by rotating the free end around the fixed end. When the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna rotates to be attached to the first casing and is stored in the second casing, thereby being covered by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna rotates to the extended out of the second case.
在电子设备处于收拢状态的情况下,天线被第二壳体遮挡,天线被第二壳体屏蔽;在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下,天线暴露于第二壳体外,天线未被第二壳体遮挡。When the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna is covered by the second casing, and the antenna is shielded by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is exposed outside the second casing, and the antenna is not covered by the second casing. body occlusion.
本实施方式中,通过传导件连接天线和电路主板,能够进一步提高电子设备结构设置的灵活性。In this implementation manner, the antenna and the circuit main board are connected through the conductive member, which can further improve the flexibility of the structure arrangement of the electronic device.
可选的,所述天线包括固定端,所述天线通过所述固定端固定于所述第一壳体上,所述天线可绕所述固定端转动。Optionally, the antenna includes a fixed end, the antenna is fixed on the first housing through the fixed end, and the antenna can rotate around the fixed end.
在该实施方式中,天线的一端,即固定端,固定于第一壳体上,天线的另一端可以是自由端,自由端可以绕着固定端转动。In this embodiment, one end of the antenna, that is, the fixed end, is fixed on the first housing, and the other end of the antenna may be a free end, and the free end may rotate around the fixed end.
在天线转动朝着靠近第一壳体的方向转动至贴附于第一壳体的情况下,天线被第二壳体遮挡;在天线的自由端朝着远离第一壳体的方向转动的情况下,天线的自由端伸出第二壳体外。When the antenna rotates towards the direction close to the first housing until it is attached to the first housing, the antenna is covered by the second housing; when the free end of the antenna rotates towards the direction away from the first housing Next, the free end of the antenna protrudes out of the second housing.
本实施方式中,天线能够通过绕固定端转动,在转动的过程中天线处于不同的位置接收信号,从而提高天线的信号传输效率。另外,通过转动能够实现天线的伸缩,基于此,电子设备在处于展开状态时控制天线工作,而在收拢状态时将天线收拢,能够合理利用电子设备的空间,且提高电子设备外观的美观度。In this embodiment, the antenna can rotate around the fixed end, and the antenna receives signals at different positions during the rotation, thereby improving the signal transmission efficiency of the antenna. In addition, the expansion and contraction of the antenna can be realized by rotation. Based on this, the electronic device controls the operation of the antenna when it is in the unfolded state, and folds the antenna when it is in the retracted state, which can rationally use the space of the electronic device and improve the appearance of the electronic device.
可选的,在所述电子设备从所述展开状态向所述收拢状态切换的情况下,所述天线朝靠近所述电子设备的方向收拢;Optionally, when the electronic device is switched from the expanded state to the retracted state, the antenna is retracted towards the electronic device;
在所述电子设备从所述收拢状态向所述展开状态切换的情况下,所述天线朝远离所述电子设备的方向伸出。When the electronic device switches from the folded state to the unfolded state, the antenna protrudes in a direction away from the electronic device.
在该实施方式中,电子设备从展开状态向收拢状态切换的过程中,第二壳体相对第一壳体滑动,天线绕固定端转动,并逐渐朝着靠近电子设备的方向贴近,直至收拢至第二壳体内。具体地,可以利用第二壳体滑动时的位移变化推动天线,直至天线贴附于第一壳体并收于第二壳体内;电子设备还可以在第二壳体滑动的同时控制天线转动,当电子设备收拢时天线转动至第二 壳体内。In this embodiment, when the electronic device switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the second casing slides relative to the first casing, the antenna rotates around the fixed end, and gradually approaches the electronic device until it is folded to in the second housing. Specifically, the displacement change when the second casing slides can be used to push the antenna until the antenna is attached to the first casing and stored in the second casing; the electronic device can also control the rotation of the antenna while the second casing slides, When the electronic equipment is folded, the antenna rotates into the second casing.
电子设备从收拢状态向展开状态切换的过程中,第二壳体相对第一壳体滑动,天线绕固定端转动,并逐渐朝着远离电子设备的方向伸出,直至天线伸出第二壳体外。具体的转动原理可以参见上述描述,此处不再赘述。During the switching process of the electronic device from the folded state to the unfolded state, the second casing slides relative to the first casing, the antenna rotates around the fixed end, and gradually extends away from the electronic device until the antenna protrudes out of the second casing . For the specific rotation principle, reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
例如,如图6所示,电子设备的第一壳体外观件的目标区域51设置有可伸缩天线,该天线可以伸出和收拢。在电子设备从收拢状态切换至展开状态的情况下,天线朝远离第一壳体的方向伸出第二壳体外(如图6的左图所示),这样,天线能够更好地进行信号传输,提高天线的性能;在电子设备从展开状态切换至收拢状态的情况下,天线朝靠近电子设备的方向收拢于第二壳体内(如图6的右图所示),当电子设备完全收拢时,天线受到壳体屏蔽。图中仅仅是一种实现方式,天线的伸缩还可以是通过对天线结构本身进行伸缩实现,此处不作限定。For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the target area 51 of the first housing appearance part of the electronic device is provided with a retractable antenna, which can be extended and retracted. When the electronic device is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the antenna protrudes out of the second casing in a direction away from the first casing (as shown in the left figure of Figure 6), so that the antenna can better transmit signals , to improve the performance of the antenna; when the electronic device is switched from the unfolded state to the folded state, the antenna is folded in the second casing toward the direction close to the electronic device (as shown in the right figure of Figure 6), when the electronic device is fully folded , the antenna is shielded by the housing. The figure is only an implementation manner, and the expansion and contraction of the antenna can also be realized by expanding and contracting the antenna structure itself, which is not limited here.
在该实施方式中,当电子设备处于展开状态时,可将天线拉出,提升天线特殊频段性能,例如偏远山区接受收音机、广播信号,达到扩充整机天线性能的作用。当电子设备处于收拢状态时,天线藏入外壳组件内,天线受到壳体屏蔽。In this embodiment, when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna can be pulled out to improve the performance of the special frequency band of the antenna, such as receiving radio and broadcast signals in remote mountainous areas, so as to expand the performance of the antenna of the whole device. When the electronic device is in a folded state, the antenna is hidden in the shell component, and the antenna is shielded by the shell.
可选的,所述传导件的第一端与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接;Optionally, the first end of the conductive member is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device;
所述传导件的第二端与所述天线过盈配合,且所述传导件的第二端通过第一连接件与所述天线电连接。The second end of the conductive element is interference fitted with the antenna, and the second end of the conductive element is electrically connected to the antenna through the first connecting element.
在该实施方式中,传导件的第一端连接电路主板,传导件的第二端通过第一连接件与天线电连接,其中,该第一连接件可以是金属件,还可以是其他材质的能够用于固定的构件。In this embodiment, the first end of the conductive element is connected to the main board of the circuit, and the second end of the conductive element is electrically connected to the antenna through the first connecting element, wherein the first connecting element can be a metal piece, or can be made of other materials. Can be used for fixed components.
传导件的第二端与天线过盈配合,能够用于固定天线的位置,且通过第一连接件连接天线,能够进一步提高连接牢固性。The second end of the conducting element is interference-fitted with the antenna, which can be used to fix the position of the antenna, and the antenna is connected through the first connecting element, which can further improve the firmness of the connection.
可选的,所述传导件的第一端通过第二连接件与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接。Optionally, the first end of the conducting element is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the second connecting element.
其中,第二连接件可以是金属件,还可以是其他材质的能够用于固定的构件。通过第二连接件连接传导件和电路主板,提高连接灵活性和牢固性。Wherein, the second connecting piece may be a metal piece, and may also be a component made of other materials that can be used for fixing. The conductive part and the circuit main board are connected through the second connecting part, thereby improving connection flexibility and firmness.
可选的,所述第一连接件为螺栓,或,所述第二连接件为螺钉。Optionally, the first connecting member is a bolt, or the second connecting member is a screw.
作为本申请的一种实施例,如图7所示,天线511通过传导件512与电路主板513连接,其中,传导件512可以是能够进行信号传导的构件。传导件512和电路主板513之间通过螺钉514固定。As an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7 , an antenna 511 is connected to a circuit board 513 through a conductive element 512 , wherein the conductive element 512 may be a component capable of signal transmission. The conductive member 512 and the circuit board 513 are fixed by screws 514 .
第一壳体的外观件的目标区域51设置有孔,传导件512的一端设置于孔内,天线511和传导件512过盈配合,并通过螺栓515进行固定。在第一壳体和第二壳体相对滑动的过程中,天线和传导件之间通过过盈配合实现翻转,从而实现天线的伸缩。The target area 51 of the appearance part of the first housing is provided with a hole, and one end of the conducting part 512 is disposed in the hole, and the antenna 511 and the conducting part 512 are interference fitted and fixed by bolts 515 . In the process of relative sliding between the first shell and the second shell, the antenna and the conducting member are turned over through interference fit, so as to realize the expansion and contraction of the antenna.
在该实施方式中,当电子设备处于信号较差的环境中,可利用本申请实施例的方式增设天线提高信号强度。In this implementation manner, when the electronic device is in a poor signal environment, the method of the embodiment of the present application can be used to add an antenna to improve the signal strength.
可选的,所述传导件为弹片;Optionally, the conductive member is a shrapnel;
在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述天线通过所述弹片与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接。When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the elastic sheet.
在该实施方式中,电子设备处于展开状态的情况下,天线通过弹片连接电路主板,从而在电子设备展开时利用天线进行信号传输。这样,当电子设备切换至展开状态时,天线的状态切换至工作状态,能够提高操作便捷性,且提高了天线性能。In this embodiment, when the electronic device is in a unfolded state, the antenna is connected to the circuit board through the elastic piece, so that the antenna is used for signal transmission when the electronic device is unfolded. In this way, when the electronic device is switched to the unfolded state, the state of the antenna is switched to the working state, which can improve the convenience of operation and improve the performance of the antenna.
而在电子设备处于收拢状态的情况下,弹片可以将天线和电路主板断开连接,从而减少电量损耗,或者,天线依然可以通过弹片保持与电路主板连接,而天线在被第二壳体遮挡的情况下信号减弱。When the electronic device is in a folded state, the shrapnel can disconnect the antenna from the circuit board, thereby reducing power consumption, or the antenna can still be connected to the circuit board through the shrapnel, and the antenna is blocked by the second housing. The signal is weakened.
可选的,所述天线包括相互电连接的第一天线单元和第二天线单元;Optionally, the antenna includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit electrically connected to each other;
在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述第一天线单元和所述第二天线单元被所述第二壳体遮挡;When the electronic device is in the folded state, the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are covered by the second housing;
在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述第一天线单元暴露于所述第二壳体外,所述第二天线单元通过所述弹片与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接。When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the first antenna unit is exposed outside the second housing, and the second antenna unit is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the elastic piece.
在该实施方式中,天线可以包括两部分,即第一天线单元和第二天线单元,天线的结构可以参见图8和图9所示,天线811包括第一天线单元811a和第二天线单元811b,第一天线单元811a位于第一壳体的外观件的目标区域51,第二天线单元811b通过弹片812连接电路主板813。In this embodiment, the antenna may include two parts, namely a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit. The structure of the antenna may be shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, and the antenna 811 includes a first antenna unit 811a and a second antenna unit 811b , the first antenna unit 811a is located in the target area 51 of the exterior part of the first casing, and the second antenna unit 811b is connected to the circuit board 813 through the elastic piece 812 .
本实施方式,在电子设备处于收拢状态的情况下,第一天线单元和第二天线单元隐藏至第二壳体内,天线被屏蔽;当电子设备处于展开状态时,第一天线单元暴露出第二壳体外,第一天线单元未被遮挡,可以利用未被遮挡的第一天线单元进行信号传输。第二天线单元可以用于通过弹片连接电路主板,对于第二天线单元的位置可以不作限定。In this embodiment, when the electronic device is in the folded state, the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are hidden in the second casing, and the antennas are shielded; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the first antenna unit exposes the second antenna unit. Outside the casing, the first antenna unit is not shielded, and the first antenna unit that is not shielded can be used for signal transmission. The second antenna unit may be used to connect to the main board of the circuit through the elastic piece, and the position of the second antenna unit may not be limited.
本实施方式,通过第二天线单元连接电路主板,能灵活地设置天线的位置,提高天线布局的灵活性。且通过第一天线单元进行信号传输,能够提高第一天线单元暴露的范围,提高天线性能和信号传输的稳定性。In this embodiment, by connecting the second antenna unit to the circuit board, the position of the antenna can be flexibly set, and the flexibility of the antenna layout can be improved. Moreover, the signal transmission through the first antenna unit can increase the exposure range of the first antenna unit, and improve the performance of the antenna and the stability of signal transmission.
可选的,所述第一壳体包括目标子壳体,所述第一天线单元设置于所述目标子壳体;Optionally, the first housing includes a target sub-housing, and the first antenna unit is disposed on the target sub-housing;
其中,在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述目标子壳体被所述第二壳体遮挡;在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述目标子壳体暴露于所述第二壳体外。Wherein, when the electronic device is in the folded state, the target sub-case is blocked by the second case; when the electronic device is in the expanded state, the target sub-case The body is exposed outside the second casing.
在该实施方式中,目标子壳体可以是第一壳体上的部分壳体,例如,如图8所示的第一壳体的外观件或者是保护件。通过将第一天线单元设置在目标子壳体,能够根据电子设备的外观需求,将第一天线单元灵活设置在目标子壳体的不同位置或者选择第一壳体上的特定区域作为目标子壳体,提高电子设备外观的美观性和天线设置灵活性。In this embodiment, the target sub-housing may be a part of the first casing, for example, the appearance part or the protective part of the first casing as shown in FIG. 8 . By arranging the first antenna unit on the target sub-housing, the first antenna unit can be flexibly arranged in different positions of the target sub-housing or a specific area on the first case can be selected as the target sub-housing according to the appearance requirements of the electronic device body, improving the appearance of electronic equipment and the flexibility of antenna settings.
可选的,所述第一天线单元集成于所述目标子壳体,或所述第一天线单元贴附于所述目标子壳体的表面。Optionally, the first antenna unit is integrated into the target sub-housing, or the first antenna unit is attached to the surface of the target sub-housing.
在该实施方式中,第一天线单元可以集成于目标子壳体,或贴附在目标子壳体的表面,通过上述方式设置天线,能提高天线设置的牢固性。In this implementation manner, the first antenna unit may be integrated into the target sub-housing, or attached to the surface of the target sub-housing, and the above-mentioned arrangement of the antenna can improve the firmness of the antenna installation.
如图9所示,第一天线单元811a贴附于目标子壳体的内表面,当电子设备展开时,能够形成一个单独的天线,可作为固有频段信号接收,还可以作为原有天线形成可重结构,补强其余天线性能作用。As shown in Figure 9, the first antenna unit 811a is attached to the inner surface of the target sub-housing, and when the electronic device is unfolded, it can form a separate antenna, which can be used as a natural frequency band signal reception, and can also be used as an original antenna to form a Heavy structure, reinforcing the performance of other antennas.
该实施方式中,通过多种方式设置天线,能够根据电子设备的空间布置灵活调整天线的位置,提高空间利用率,提高电子设备的外观美观度。In this implementation manner, the antenna is arranged in various ways, and the position of the antenna can be flexibly adjusted according to the spatial layout of the electronic device, thereby improving space utilization and improving the appearance of the electronic device.
可选的,所述天线为金属件,所述第一天线单元设置于所述目标子壳体内部。Optionally, the antenna is a metal piece, and the first antenna unit is disposed inside the target sub-housing.
第一天线单元可以注入第一壳体的内部,如图10所示,第一壳体的塑胶外观件模内注塑第一天线单元811a,同时结合图11所示,第二天线单元811b通过弹片812连接电路主板813。第二天线单元的设置位置可以根据电子设备的空间位置进行灵活设置,此处不作限定。The first antenna unit can be injected into the interior of the first housing, as shown in Figure 10, the first antenna unit 811a is in-molded in the plastic appearance of the first housing, and as shown in Figure 11, the second antenna unit 811b passes through the elastic piece 812 is connected to the circuit board 813 . The setting position of the second antenna unit can be flexibly set according to the spatial position of the electronic device, which is not limited here.
可选的,所述目标子壳体位于所述第一壳体的侧边区域。Optionally, the target sub-housing is located in a side area of the first casing.
如图8所示,在电子设备件伸展时,第一壳体的目标区域51暴露于第二壳体外,可以在该区域单独设置或者增设天线,提高天线的性能,且能够利用已有的空间进行天线设置,提高了空间利用率,提高外观美观度。As shown in Figure 8, when the electronic equipment is stretched, the target area 51 of the first casing is exposed outside the second casing, and an antenna can be installed separately or added in this area to improve the performance of the antenna and make use of the existing space The antenna is arranged to improve the space utilization rate and improve the aesthetic appearance.
可选的,所述第一壳体的侧边区域包括外观件,所述天线设置于所述外观件。Optionally, the side area of the first housing includes an appearance part, and the antenna is disposed on the appearance part.
在该实施方式中,天线可以设置于第一壳体的外观件内,如图9或者图11对应的设置方式,具体可以根据电子设备结构情况进行设置。这样,能够利用已有的电子设备结构进行天线设置,能够减少生产成本。In this implementation manner, the antenna can be arranged in the exterior part of the first housing, as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 11 , which can be specifically arranged according to the structure of the electronic device. In this way, the antenna can be installed using the existing structure of the electronic equipment, and the production cost can be reduced.
本申请实施例,通过在电子设备的伸缩位置内置天线,在整机尺寸没有增加的情况下充分利用有效空间加强整机天线性能,提升用户满意度。In the embodiment of the present application, by building the antenna in the retractable position of the electronic device, the effective space is fully utilized to enhance the performance of the antenna of the whole device without increasing the size of the whole device, and improve user satisfaction.
本申请还提供一种信号传输方法,应用于如上任一实施方式所述的电子设备,信号传输方法包括:The present application also provides a signal transmission method, which is applied to the electronic device described in any one of the above implementation modes, and the signal transmission method includes:
在所述电子设备的第一壳体和第二壳体相对滑动的情况下,检测信号质量;Detecting signal quality when the first housing and the second housing of the electronic device are relatively sliding;
在所述信号质量大于预设值的情况下,控制所述第一壳体和第二壳体停止相对滑动并进行信号传输。When the signal quality is greater than a preset value, control the first housing and the second housing to stop relative sliding and perform signal transmission.
在该实施方式中,电子设备可以在伸缩时,检测信号质量,并在信号质量较好的时候控制第一壳体和第二壳体停止相对滑动,从而在信号质量较好的时候进行信号传输。In this embodiment, the electronic device can detect the signal quality when stretching, and control the first housing and the second housing to stop relative sliding when the signal quality is good, so as to perform signal transmission when the signal quality is good .
电子设备的第一壳体和第二壳体可以相对滑动,电子设备的部分结构可以参见图12所示,电子设备包括调谐器003,天线005-41#,天线006-12#,天线009-12#,天线弹片006-12#,滑动齿轮004。基于上述结构,实时地搜索信号并判断信号质量环节与状态,而判定停止的标准是以信号质量(灵敏度)的最优为准。The first housing and the second housing of the electronic device can slide relatively. The partial structure of the electronic device can be seen in Figure 12. The electronic device includes a tuner 003, an antenna 005-41#, an antenna 006-12#, and an antenna 009- 12#, antenna shrapnel 006-12#, sliding gear 004. Based on the above structure, the signal is searched in real time and the signal quality link and state are judged, and the criterion for judging the stop is based on the optimal signal quality (sensitivity).
为了便于理解,以卷轴屏电子设备为手机举例,如图13所示,该方法可以包括以下流程:For ease of understanding, taking a scroll screen electronic device as an example of a mobile phone, as shown in Figure 13, the method may include the following processes:
步骤1301:判断手机是否需要进入“最优化手机信号质量”场景;Step 1301: Determine whether the mobile phone needs to enter the scene of "optimizing mobile phone signal quality";
步骤1302:在接收到进入优化信号质量的信号后,卷轴屏开始展开伸缩滑动。在这个步骤中,不仅局限于“最大展开”与“最大收缩”两种收缩状态,而是中间的任意状态;Step 1302: After receiving the signal to optimize the signal quality, the scrolling screen starts to expand and slide. In this step, it is not limited to the two contraction states of "maximum expansion" and "maximum contraction", but any state in between;
步骤1303:手机实时监测“接收电平”或“灵敏度”指标,通过其判定是否已经调谐匹配天线到最优状态,信号匹配后才能最好地传输信号;Step 1303: The mobile phone monitors the "reception level" or "sensitivity" index in real time, and judges whether the antenna has been tuned and matched to the optimal state, and the signal can be transmitted best after the signal is matched;
步骤1304:在接收信号质量最优后(例如灵敏度到达最优),卷轴屏电子设备滑动到其对应状态,卷轴屏停止滑动;Step 1304: After the quality of the received signal is optimized (for example, the sensitivity reaches the optimum), the scroll screen electronic device slides to its corresponding state, and the scroll screen stops sliding;
步骤1305:进行高质量通信。Step 1305: Perform high-quality communication.
利用上述信号传输方法,能够应用于电子设备在恶劣信号质量场景,提高电子设备的信号质量。能够充分利用电子设备在展开状态中的外露结构设置天线,能够进一步提高天线性能。By using the signal transmission method above, it can be applied to an electronic device in a scene of poor signal quality to improve the signal quality of the electronic device. The antenna can be arranged by making full use of the exposed structure of the electronic device in the unfolded state, and the performance of the antenna can be further improved.
图14为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
该电子设备1400包括但不限于:射频单元1401、网络模块1402、音频输出单元1403、输入单元1404、传感器1405、显示单元1406、用户输入单元1407、接口单元1408、存储器1409、以及处理器1410等部件。The electronic device 1400 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1401, a network module 1402, an audio output unit 1403, an input unit 1404, a sensor 1405, a display unit 1406, a user input unit 1407, an interface unit 1408, a memory 1409, and a processor 1410, etc. part.
本领域技术人员可以理解,电子设备1400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1410逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图14中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the electronic device 1400 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 1410 through the power management system, so that the management of charging, discharging, and function can be realized through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions. The structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 14 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device. The electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components, and details will not be repeated here. .
其中,处理器1410,用于在所述电子设备的第一壳体和第二壳体相对滑动的情况下,检测信号质量;Wherein, the processor 1410 is configured to detect signal quality when the first casing and the second casing of the electronic device slide relative to each other;
在所述信号质量大于预设值的情况下,控制所述第一壳体和第二壳体停止相对滑动并进行信号传输。When the signal quality is greater than a preset value, control the first housing and the second housing to stop relative sliding and perform signal transmission.
利用上述信号传输方法,能够应用于电子设备在较差的信号质量场景,提高电子设备的信号质量。By using the signal transmission method above, it can be applied to an electronic device in a scene with poor signal quality to improve the signal quality of the electronic device.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元1404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)14041和麦克风14042,图形处理器14041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1406可包括显示面板14061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板14061。用户输入单元1407包括触控面板14071以及其他输入设备14072。触控面板14071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板14071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备14072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。存储器1409可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据,包括但不限于应用程序和操作系统。处理器1410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1410中。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042, and the graphics processor 14041 is used for the image capture device ( Such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing. The display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, and the display panel 14061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and other input devices 14072 . Touch panel 14071, also called touch screen. The touch panel 14071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here. Memory 1409 can be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems. The processor 1410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1410 .
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质可以是非易失的,也可以是易失的,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be nonvolatile or volatile, the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions, and the programs or instructions are stored in When executed by the processor, the various processes of the foregoing signal transmission method embodiments can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above signal transmission method embodiment Each process can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品被存储在非瞬态的可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理 器执行以实现上述信号传输方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product is stored in a non-transitory readable storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above signal transmission method Each process in the embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , optical disc), including several instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    第一壳体、第二壳体、柔性显示屏、天线组件;a first casing, a second casing, a flexible display screen, and an antenna assembly;
    所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体滑动连接,所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体中的一者与所述柔性显示屏的一端固定连接,另一者与所述柔性显示屏滑动连接;在所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体相对滑动的情况下,所述电子设备在收拢状态与展开状态之间切换;The first casing is slidably connected to the second casing, one of the first casing and the second casing is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible display screen, and the other is connected to the flexible display screen. The flexible display screen is slidably connected; when the first housing and the second housing slide relative to each other, the electronic device switches between a folded state and an unfolded state;
    所述天线组件设置在所述第一壳体上;The antenna assembly is arranged on the first housing;
    其中,在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述天线组件被所述第二壳体遮挡;在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述天线组件暴露于所述第二壳体外。Wherein, when the electronic device is in the retracted state, the antenna assembly is covered by the second casing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna assembly is exposed to the Out of the second casing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线组件包括天线和传导件,所述天线通过所述传导件与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接;The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna assembly includes an antenna and a conductive member, and the antenna is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the conductive member;
    在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述天线被所述第二壳体遮挡;在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述天线暴露于所述第二壳体外。When the electronic device is in the folded state, the antenna is covered by the second housing; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is exposed to the second housing in vitro.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线包括固定端,所述天线通过所述固定端固定于所述第一壳体上,所述天线可绕所述固定端转动。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the antenna includes a fixed end, the antenna is fixed on the first casing through the fixed end, and the antenna can rotate around the fixed end.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其中,在所述电子设备从所述展开状态向所述收拢状态切换的情况下,所述天线朝靠近所述电子设备的方向收拢;The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein, when the electronic device is switched from the unfolded state to the folded state, the antenna is folded toward the direction close to the electronic device;
    在所述电子设备从所述收拢状态向所述展开状态切换的情况下,所述天线朝远离所述电子设备的方向伸出。When the electronic device switches from the folded state to the unfolded state, the antenna protrudes in a direction away from the electronic device.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述传导件的第一端与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接;The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the first end of the conductive member is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device;
    所述传导件的第二端与所述天线过盈配合,且所述传导件的第二端通过第一连接件与所述天线电连接。The second end of the conductive element is interference fitted with the antenna, and the second end of the conductive element is electrically connected to the antenna through the first connecting element.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,所述传导件的第一端通过第 二连接件与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the first end of the conductive member is electrically connected to the main board of the electronic device through a second connecting member.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一连接件为螺栓,或,所述第二连接件为螺钉。The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the first connecting member is a bolt, or the second connecting member is a screw.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述传导件为弹片;The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the conductive member is a shrapnel;
    在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述天线通过所述弹片与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接。When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the antenna is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the elastic piece.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线包括相互电连接的第一天线单元和第二天线单元;The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the antenna comprises a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit electrically connected to each other;
    在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述第一天线单元和所述第二天线单元被所述第二壳体遮挡;When the electronic device is in the folded state, the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are covered by the second housing;
    在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述第一天线单元暴露于所述第二壳体外,所述第二天线单元通过所述弹片与所述电子设备的电路主板电连接。When the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the first antenna unit is exposed outside the second housing, and the second antenna unit is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the elastic piece.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一壳体包括目标子壳体,所述第一天线单元设置于所述目标子壳体;The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the first case comprises a target sub-case, and the first antenna unit is disposed on the target sub-case;
    其中,在所述电子设备处于所述收拢状态的情况下,所述目标子壳体被所述第二壳体遮挡;在所述电子设备处于所述展开状态的情况下,所述目标子壳体暴露于所述第二壳体外。Wherein, when the electronic device is in the folded state, the target sub-case is blocked by the second case; when the electronic device is in the expanded state, the target sub-case The body is exposed outside the second casing.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一天线单元集成于所述目标子壳体,或所述第一天线单元贴附于所述目标子壳体的表面。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the first antenna unit is integrated into the target sub-housing, or the first antenna unit is attached to the surface of the target sub-housing.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线为金属件,所述第一天线单元设置于所述目标子壳体内部。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the antenna is a metal piece, and the first antenna unit is disposed inside the target sub-housing.
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