WO2023279605A1 - Water outlet device - Google Patents

Water outlet device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279605A1
WO2023279605A1 PCT/CN2021/128647 CN2021128647W WO2023279605A1 WO 2023279605 A1 WO2023279605 A1 WO 2023279605A1 CN 2021128647 W CN2021128647 W CN 2021128647W WO 2023279605 A1 WO2023279605 A1 WO 2023279605A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water outlet
gap
channel
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/128647
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
陈志伟
邓飞明
邓小清
刘启乔
Original Assignee
福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202121517742.3U external-priority patent/CN215964194U/en
Priority claimed from CN202110759112.5A external-priority patent/CN113369031A/en
Application filed by 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023279605A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279605A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/08Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities ; Fluidic oscillators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of water outlet devices, in particular to a water outlet device.
  • the existing water discharge device is generally provided with a rotating part, which rotates under the impact of the water flow, and the water discharge effect is closely related to the water pressure of the water flow.
  • the water pressure is high, the high-pressure water flow will impact the rotating part to rotate rapidly, but at the same time it will also make the rotating part in close contact with the water outlet device, so that the friction force will be greater during rotation, the speed of the rotating part will be affected accordingly, and the water outlet effect will be average;
  • the water pressure is small, the rotational speed of the rotating parts is slow, and the water outlet effect is not ideal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a water outlet device, including a water outlet body, which is provided with a water passage chamber, and the bottom wall and side wall of the water passage chamber are respectively provided with a water outlet hole and an inclined channel;
  • the water outlet hole is also provided with several projections, and inclined water grooves are arranged between adjacent projections, and the inclined water groove is consistent with the rotation direction of the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water channel; each of the projections is far away from the
  • the end face forms a supporting surface perpendicular to the axis of the water outlet; and a rotating member, which extends into the water outlet and forms a water outlet gap with the water outlet, and the water passage guides the water flow to the outlet through the inclined water groove.
  • the water outlet gap; the rotating member is provided with an impeller corresponding to the inclined channel, an abutment surface opposite to the supporting surface, and several pressure water blocks corresponding to each of the inclined water grooves; the water pressure blocks face A pushing surface is provided in the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank, and the pushing surface is inclined relative to the supporting surface so that the water outlet of the inclined water tank pushes the abutting surface away from the supporting surface.
  • the rotation direction of the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water tank and the inclined water channel is consistent, so that the rotating part is rotated by the impact of the water flow guided by the inclined water channel on the one hand, and the rotation is caused by the impact of the water flow guided by the inclined water channel on the other hand, so that the low-pressure water flow
  • the rotating part can also rotate under the action; at the same time, the water flow guided by the inclined water tank can also act on the pushing surface to push the abutting surface away from the supporting surface, thereby reducing the friction between the abutting surface and the supporting surface, that is, reducing the friction of the rotating part.
  • the rotating part Due to the frictional force received, the rotating part can float up and rotate quickly under the high-pressure water flow, and the rotating part can also rotate quickly due to the double action of the inclined channel and the inclined water tank under the low-pressure water flow, that is, the rotation of the rotating part is not affected by the water pressure; at the same time , the water flow in the water outlet gap can rotate with the rotating parts and finally realize the rotating water outlet curtain, which has a good massage effect; when the water flow flows into the inclined water tank, the water flow area of the inclined water tank is small, and the water flow speed is accelerated, making the water outlet gap The flow velocity of the water flow is enhanced, so the water flow in the water outlet gap has a larger initial velocity of the water along the direction of the water outlet, and the pressurization effect is obvious, so that the water flow of the rotating water curtain is more concentrated and full, and the washing effect and massage effect on the user Also better.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the cross-sectional structure of the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view II of the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view III of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 3;
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rotating member in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a water outlet seat according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Outlet body 20 Outlet seat 21; Housing 211; Inclined channel 2111; Limiting groove 2112; Step surface 2113; Groove 2122; bump 213; slope 2131; support surface 2132; inclined water tank 214; sealing cover 22; annular flange 221; water outlet 2211;
  • Rotating member 60 body 61; water outlet cavity 611; water outlet 612; turntable 62; contact surface 621; water channel 622; The first pressurized surface 652; the connection surface 653;
  • the water gap 100 The water gap 100 ; the first gap 200 ; the second gap 300 ; the third gap 400 .
  • FIGS. 1-8 show a water outlet device, including a seat body 10 , a water outlet body 20 , a filter element 30 , a first sealing ring 40 , a second sealing ring 50 and a rotating member 60 .
  • the seat body 10 is a tubular structure with stepped holes inside, wherein the small holes of the stepped holes form the water inlet 11, the large holes of the stepped holes form the accommodation cavity 12, and the shoulders 13 of the stepped holes form the accommodation.
  • the cavity bottom of the cavity 12 is to make the water inlet 11 communicate with the accommodating cavity 12; the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 12 is provided with internal threads.
  • the water outlet body 20 includes a water outlet seat 21 and a sealing cover 22 .
  • the water outlet seat 21 includes a housing 211 , a ring wall 212 and several protrusions 213 .
  • the shell 211 is cylindrical, and its outer wall is provided with external thread, inclined channel 2111 and annular limiting groove 2112, and its inner wall near its opening end is provided with a step surface 2113 perpendicular to its axis.
  • the block 2114 whose axis extends; wherein, the external thread is used for screw connection with the internal thread inside the accommodating chamber 12.
  • the open end of the housing 211 faces the shoulder 13 of the step hole of the seat body 10, and the inclined channel 2111 Vertical to the axis of the housing 211 and inclined relative to the radial direction of the housing 211;
  • the limit groove 2112 is used for the installation of the first sealing ring 40, when the housing 211 is screwed into place with the seat body 10, the first sealing ring 40 Abutting against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 12 and the groove wall of the limiting groove 2112 realizes the sealing connection between the water outlet body 20 and the seat body 10 to avoid water leakage in the accommodating cavity 12;
  • the stepped surface 2113 is used for the second sealing ring 50 to abut
  • the locking block 2114 is used to achieve locking with the sealing cover 22 .
  • the ring wall 212 coaxially penetrates and is integrally formed on the bottom of the shell 211 , protruding from the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 211 , and its central hole constitutes the water outlet hole 2121 of the water outlet body 20 .
  • the water outlet body 20 is also provided with a number of projections 213 around the water outlet hole 2121 in the water passage cavity, specifically, a number of projections 213 are arranged on the bottom of the shell 211 around the ring wall 212, and inclined water grooves are arranged between adjacent projections 213 214.
  • the inner wall of the protruding block 213 is provided with an inclined surface 2131 inclined toward the water outlet hole 2121 from top to bottom.
  • An end surface of each protrusion 213 away from the water outlet hole 2121 forms a supporting surface 2132 perpendicular to the axis of the water outlet hole 2121 .
  • the rotation direction of the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water channel 214 and the inclined water channel 2111 is consistent.
  • the sealing cover 22 is suitable for sealingly covering the opening end of the housing 211.
  • the sealing cover 22 has a circular plate structure, and its side wall is provided with an annular flange 221.
  • the outer diameter of the annular flange 221 is smaller than that of the accommodating cavity 12
  • the inner diameter of the annular flange 221 is provided with a water outlet 2211, the outer wall of the annular flange 221 is provided with a first slot 2212 that is compatible with the block 2114, and the inner wall of the annular flange 221 is provided with a second slot 2213;
  • the sealing cover 22 is also provided with an insertion hole 222, when the sealing cover 22 is set on the housing 211, the part of the sealing cover 22 is matched and inserted into the inner cavity of the housing 211, and one end of the annular flange 221 is Connected to the open end face of the housing 211, the other end abuts against the shoulder 13 of the stepped hole of the seat body 10, so that the sealing cover 22
  • the filter element 30 is mounted on the sealing cover 22 and located between the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 2211 .
  • the filter element 30 is a disc-shaped filter screen, which extends axially downwards and is provided with a boss 31 that is mated with the insertion hole 222 , and its side wall is protruded to be fitted with the second card slot 2213
  • the boss 31 is inserted into the insertion hole 222, and the annular block 32 is engaged with the second slot 2213 along its axial direction, thus limiting the filter
  • the axial displacement of the member 30, whereby the water flowing in from the water inlet 11 is filtered by the filter member 30 and then flows to the water outlet 2211, which is healthier for users.
  • the rotating member 60 is located in the water outlet cavity, which extends into the water outlet hole 2121 and forms a water outlet gap with the water outlet hole 2121 , and the water outlet chamber guides the water flow to the water outlet gap through the inclined water groove 214 .
  • the rotating member 60 is provided with a body 61 , a rotating disk 62 , an abutment surface 621 , an impeller 63 , several convex tiles 64 and water-pressing blocks 65 equal in number to the convex tiles 64 .
  • the body 61 extends into the water outlet hole 2121 and forms a first gap 200 with the water outlet hole 2121.
  • the body 61 is provided with a water outlet cavity 611.
  • One end of the water outlet cavity 611 is connected to the water cavity, and the other end is provided with at least one water outlet 612; specifically,
  • the main body 61 is cylindrical, and its inner cavity defines a water outlet chamber 611.
  • the spindle-shaped water outlet can form a blade-shaped water outlet; each column hole can be located on the same radial direction , can also be distributed in different radial directions, which can form a water curtain-like water outlet; fan blade holes or linear holes can form a water curtain-like water outlet with a certain thickness.
  • the water outlet chamber 611 Because part of the water flow in the water outlet chamber can flow through the water outlet chamber 611, and the other part of the water flow can flow out from the first gap 200, the water flow out of the water outlet chamber 611 can rotate with the rotating member 60 to realize the rotating splash, the first gap 200 The water flow can rotate with the rotating member 60 and finally realize the rotating water curtain. And because the water outlet cavity 611 is located inside the first gap 200, the water outlet device has the effect of rotating water splashes on the inner ring and rotating water outlet curtains on the outer ring, and the distribution of water outlet is geometrically multiplied compared with the distribution of water outlet without rotation , the water is delicate, the massage effect is good, and the user experience is good.
  • the turntable 62 is ring-shaped.
  • the turntable 62 surrounds the outer wall of the body 61 .
  • the surface of the turntable 62 facing the protruding block 213 forms an abutting surface 621 opposite to the support surface 2132 .
  • the impeller 63 extends from the turntable 62 in a direction away from the water outlet hole 2121.
  • the impeller 63 corresponds to the inclined channel 2111.
  • the turntable 62 is also provided with a number of water channels 622 between the impeller 63 and the body 61. Each water channel 622 is uniform along the circumferential direction. layout.
  • Each convex tile 64 is protruded on the outer wall of the body 61, and each convex tile 64 is located under the turntable 62 and arranged along the circumferential direction.
  • the lower part cooperates with the water outlet hole 2121 to form the second gap 300, as shown in Figure 6, the second gap 300 communicates with the first gap 200 to form a water outlet gap, and the distance between the first water outlet gap 200 located below the convex tile 64 is along the water outlet direction
  • the first gap 200 is formed by the cooperation between the part of the outer wall of the main body 61 that is not covered by the convex tile and the hole wall of the water outlet hole 2121 .
  • the intervals between adjacent convex tiles 64 are also communicated with the water passage grooves 622 , that is, the intervals between the convex tiles 64 are equal in number to the water passage grooves 622 , and the intervals communicate with the water passage grooves 622 one by one.
  • the water flow passing through the water chamber can also flow to the space between the adjacent convex tiles 64 through the water channel 622, and the space between the convex tiles 64 can form a relatively thicker water curtain part, and the flushing force is greater, so that it can When the water curtain is rotating, it brings the user a pulse-like massage experience.
  • the side wall of the convex tile 64 facing away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214 is provided with a second pressurized surface 641 .
  • the second pressurized surface 641 is inclined relative to the support surface 2132 and presses the water flow toward the first gap 200 .
  • the water pressing block 65 corresponds to the inclined water tank 214, that is, corresponding to the protrusion 213.
  • the water pressing block 65 is provided with a pushing surface 651 facing the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214, and the pushing surface 651 is inclined relative to the support surface 2132 so that the inclined water tank 214 The water outlet pushes the pushing surface 651 to make the abutting surface 621 away from the supporting surface 2132 .
  • the pressure water block 65 is also provided with a first pressurized surface 652 away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214.
  • the first pressurized surface 652 is inclined relative to the support surface 2132 and presses the water flow to the water outlet gap.
  • the water flow in the water outlet gap can move with the rotating member 60 Turn and finally realize the rotating water curtain.
  • the water pressure block 65 also has a connecting surface 653 connecting the pushing surface 651 and the first pressurizing surface 652 , and the connecting surface 653 is inclined relative to the supporting surface 2132 .
  • the connecting surface 653 is opposite to the inclined surface 2131 of the protruding block 213 and a third gap 400 is formed between the inclined surface 2131, the connecting surface 653 is inclined inwardly from top to bottom, and the pushing surface 651 and the first pressurizing surface 652 are mirror-symmetrical.
  • the included angle between the pushing surface 651 and the connecting surface 653 is an obtuse angle
  • the included angle between the first pressurized surface 652 and the connected surface 653 is an obtuse angle
  • the first pressurized surface 652 is also parallel to the second pressurized surface 641 .
  • the water flowing in from the water inlet 11 flows into the water outlet 2211 after being filtered by the filter element 30, flows into the water outlet 100 through the water outlet 2211, and then flows into the water chamber through the inclined water channel 2111; the water flow guided by the inclined water channel 2111 hits the impeller 63 to generate rotation, Then the rotating member 60 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the water flow in the water chamber first impacts the pressure water block 65 through the inclined water tank 214 and then drives the rotating member 60 to rotate;
  • the opening directly flows into the water outlet cavity 611 of the body 61, the fourth is to flow into the gap between the adjacent convex tiles 64 through the water channel 622 of the turntable 62, and the fifth is to flow into the water outlet gap through the third gap 400, and the water flows from the water outlet 612 of the water outlet cavity 611 and Outflow from the water outlet gap.
  • the pushing surface 651 faces the inclined water groove 214 and the water outlet direction is inclined relative to the supporting surface 2132, the water flow guided by the inclined water groove 214 can also act on the pushing surface 651, and the pushing surface 651 is subjected to an inclined upward driving force, thereby pushing the abutting surface 621 away from it.
  • the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 are both away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214, the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 are both inclined relative to the support surface 2132, and the first pressurized surface Both the pressure surface 652 and the second pressure surface 641 press the water flow towards the water outlet gap, so when the rotating member 60 rotates, both the first pressure surface 652 and the second pressure surface 641 are resisted by the inclined upward water flow, and the water flow further pushes The rotating member 60 floats up.
  • the setting of the pushing surface 651, the first pressurized surface 652, the second pressurized surface 641 and the connecting surface 653 makes the rotating member 60 float up under the action of the water flow, reducing the friction between the abutting surface 621 and the supporting surface 2132. friction.
  • the frictional force between the connecting surface 653 and the inclined surface 2131 of the protrusion 213 is further reduced, so the frictional force received by the rotating member 60 when rotating is small, so that the rotating member 60 can float when the high-pressure water flows down Thereby rotating rapidly, the rotating member 60 can also rotate rapidly due to the double action of the inclined water channel 2111 and the inclined water tank 214 when the low-pressure water flows down, that is, the rotation of the rotating member 60 is not affected by the water pressure.
  • the water passing area of the inclined water channel 2111 is small, the flow velocity of the water flow increases, and the water flow is pressurized at the first level; , the speed of the water flow is accelerated, and the water flow is pressurized in two stages; when the water flow hits the pushing surface 651 and the connecting surface 653, the water flow is hit, the flow velocity of the water flow is accelerated, and the water flow is pressurized in three stages; due to the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 They all deviate from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214, and are inclined relative to the support surface 2132 and press the water flow to the water outlet gap, wherein the first pressurized surface 652 can press the water flow to the first water outlet gap 200 and the second water outlet gap 300, and the second water outlet gap 300.
  • the pressurized surface 641 can press the water flow to the first water outlet gap 200, and the water flow is subjected to an oblique downward pressure, so that the water flow can flow into the water outlet gap, and the pressure makes the water flow further accelerate in the water outlet gap, so as to realize the water flow in the water outlet gap.
  • the water flow is pressurized, the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 jointly realize the four-stage pressurization of the water flow; the distance between the first water outlet gap 200 located under the convex tile 64 decreases along the water outlet direction, and the water flow speed gradually increases. Five-stage pressurization of water flow.
  • the supercharging effect of the water flow is obviously beneficial to control the opening angle of the rotating water outlet curtain relative to the water outlet direction and weaken the phenomenon of flying to the outer periphery, so that the water flow of the rotating water outlet curtain is more stable. Concentrated and plumped, the rinse and massage effect on the user is also better.
  • a deceleration structure is also provided.
  • the hole wall of the water outlet hole 2121 is provided with a number of circumferentially arranged first grooves 2122 corresponding to the positions of the raised tiles 64, and the first grooves 2122 open in the water chamber.
  • the first grooves 2122 Extending along the water outlet direction; the side wall of the water passage chamber is provided with a number of second grooves 2115 along the circumference, and the second grooves 2115 extend along the water outlet direction of the water outlet hole 2121; the bottom wall of the water passage chamber corresponds to the position of the protrusion 213 A plurality of deceleration blocks 2116 are provided, and the deceleration blocks 2116 extend from the protruding block 213 radially toward the side wall.
  • the setting of the first groove 2122 increases the area of the hole wall of the water outlet hole 2121, thereby increasing the water passing area, and the water flow hits the groove wall of the first groove 2122, increasing the water flow resistance in the water outlet gap, thereby
  • the water flow velocity in the water outlet hole 2121 is reduced, that is, the water flow velocity in the water outlet gap is reduced, thereby weakening the influence brought by the centrifugal force and weakening the inertia of the rotating water outlet curtain thrown out in the direction of rotation under the centrifugal force, Thereby weakening the opening angle of the rotating water outlet water curtain relative to the water outlet direction and the phenomenon of flying to the outer periphery;
  • the setting of the second groove 2115 increases the area of the side wall of the water passing chamber, and the water flow hits the surface of the second groove 2115
  • the groove wall increases the water flow resistance in the water passage chamber, thereby reducing the water flow velocity in the water passage chamber;
  • the setting of the deceleration block 2116 increases the area of
  • the initial velocity of the water flow in the water outlet gap is gradually enhanced to achieve the purpose of offsetting the influence of the centrifugal force on the rotating water outlet curtain, and a deceleration structure is set to weaken the influence of the centrifugal force, which can also reduce the speed of the rotating water outlet.
  • the purpose of the curtain opening angle is to make the opening angle of the rotating water outlet curtain relative to the water outlet direction controllable and achieve a good anti-splash effect.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is a water outlet device, comprising a water outlet body and a revolving member, wherein a water passing cavity is provided in the water outlet body, a water outlet hole and an inclined water channel are respectively provided in a bottom wall and a side wall of the water passing cavity, several protruding blocks are further provided around the water outlet hole in the water passing cavity, inclined water tanks are provided between adjacent protruding blocks, and the tangential direction of flow rotation of the inclined water tanks is consistent with that of the inclined water channel; each protruding block is provided with a support surface; the revolving member extends into the water outlet hole and forms a water outlet gap between the water outlet hole; the revolving member is provided with an impeller corresponding to the inclined water channel, an abutting surface, which is opposite to the support surface, and several water-pressing blocks corresponding to the inclined water tanks; and the water-pressing blocks are provided with pushing surfaces facing the water outlet direction of the inclined water tanks, and the pushing surfaces are inclined relative to the support surface, so that outlet water of the inclined water tanks pushes the abutting surface to be away from the support surface. The water outlet device of the present application can quickly rotate under the action of both a high-pressure water flow and low-pressure water flow and has an ideal water outlet effect.

Description

一种出水装置a water outlet device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及出水装置领域,具体涉及一种出水装置。The present application relates to the field of water outlet devices, in particular to a water outlet device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的出水装置中一般设置有一转动件,转动件在水流的冲击下旋转,出水效果与水流水压的关系密切。当水压较大时,高压水流会冲击转动件快速旋转,但同时也会使得转动件与出水装置密切接触,使得转动时摩擦力较大,转动件的转速相应受到影响,出水效果一般;而当水压较小时,转动件转速较慢,出水效果不理想。The existing water discharge device is generally provided with a rotating part, which rotates under the impact of the water flow, and the water discharge effect is closely related to the water pressure of the water flow. When the water pressure is high, the high-pressure water flow will impact the rotating part to rotate rapidly, but at the same time it will also make the rotating part in close contact with the water outlet device, so that the friction force will be greater during rotation, the speed of the rotating part will be affected accordingly, and the water outlet effect will be average; When the water pressure is small, the rotational speed of the rotating parts is slow, and the water outlet effect is not ideal.
概述overview
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述,本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the subject matter described in detail herein, which is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种出水装置,包括出水体,其设有过水腔,所述过水腔的底壁和侧壁分别设有出水孔和斜水道;其于过水腔内围绕所述出水孔还设有若干凸块,相邻的凸块间设有斜水槽,所述斜水槽与所述斜水道形成的切向水流旋转方向一致;各所述凸块远离所述出水孔的端面形成垂直于所述出水孔的轴线的支撑面;和转动件,其伸入所述出水孔并与所述出水孔间形成出水间隙,所述过水腔通过所述斜水槽引导水流流向所述出水间隙;所述转动件设有与所述斜水道对应的叶轮、与所述支撑面相对的抵接面和与各所述斜水槽对应的若干压水块;所述压水块迎向斜水槽出水方向设有推动面,所述推动面相对所述支撑面倾斜以使所述斜水槽的出水推动所述抵接面远离所述支撑面。The embodiment of the present application provides a water outlet device, including a water outlet body, which is provided with a water passage chamber, and the bottom wall and side wall of the water passage chamber are respectively provided with a water outlet hole and an inclined channel; The water outlet hole is also provided with several projections, and inclined water grooves are arranged between adjacent projections, and the inclined water groove is consistent with the rotation direction of the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water channel; each of the projections is far away from the The end face forms a supporting surface perpendicular to the axis of the water outlet; and a rotating member, which extends into the water outlet and forms a water outlet gap with the water outlet, and the water passage guides the water flow to the outlet through the inclined water groove. The water outlet gap; the rotating member is provided with an impeller corresponding to the inclined channel, an abutment surface opposite to the supporting surface, and several pressure water blocks corresponding to each of the inclined water grooves; the water pressure blocks face A pushing surface is provided in the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank, and the pushing surface is inclined relative to the supporting surface so that the water outlet of the inclined water tank pushes the abutting surface away from the supporting surface.
本申请中,斜水槽与斜水道形成的切向水流旋转方向一致,使得转动件一方面由斜水道引导的水流冲击产生旋转,另一方面则由斜水槽引导的水流冲击产生旋转,使得低压水流作用下转动件也能旋转;同时,斜水槽引导的水流还可作用于推动面推动抵接面远离支撑面,从而减少了抵接面和支撑面之间的摩擦力,也即减少了转动件受到的摩擦力,使得高压水流下转动件可上浮从而快速旋转,低压水流下由于斜水道和斜水槽的双重作用转动件也能快速旋转,也即转动件的转动不受水压的影响;同时,出水间隙内的水流能够随转动件发生转动并最终实现出旋转出水水帘,具有良好的按摩效果;而水流流入斜水槽时,斜水槽的过水面 积小,水流速度加快,使得出水间隙内的水流的流速增强,因此出水间隙内水流沿出水方向具有较大的出水初速度,增压效果明显,从而使得旋转出水水帘的水流更为集中和饱满、对使用者的冲洗效果和按摩效果也更佳。In this application, the rotation direction of the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water tank and the inclined water channel is consistent, so that the rotating part is rotated by the impact of the water flow guided by the inclined water channel on the one hand, and the rotation is caused by the impact of the water flow guided by the inclined water channel on the other hand, so that the low-pressure water flow The rotating part can also rotate under the action; at the same time, the water flow guided by the inclined water tank can also act on the pushing surface to push the abutting surface away from the supporting surface, thereby reducing the friction between the abutting surface and the supporting surface, that is, reducing the friction of the rotating part. Due to the frictional force received, the rotating part can float up and rotate quickly under the high-pressure water flow, and the rotating part can also rotate quickly due to the double action of the inclined channel and the inclined water tank under the low-pressure water flow, that is, the rotation of the rotating part is not affected by the water pressure; at the same time , the water flow in the water outlet gap can rotate with the rotating parts and finally realize the rotating water outlet curtain, which has a good massage effect; when the water flow flows into the inclined water tank, the water flow area of the inclined water tank is small, and the water flow speed is accelerated, making the water outlet gap The flow velocity of the water flow is enhanced, so the water flow in the water outlet gap has a larger initial velocity of the water along the direction of the water outlet, and the pressurization effect is obvious, so that the water flow of the rotating water curtain is more concentrated and full, and the washing effect and massage effect on the user Also better.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍:图1为本申请实施例出水装置的立体分解图;In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments: Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present application;
图2本申请实施例出水装置的剖视结构分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the cross-sectional structure of the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例出水装置的剖视示意图一;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例出水装置的剖面示意图二;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view II of the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例出水装置的剖面示意图三;Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view III of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图6为图3的A部分的放大示意图;FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 3;
图7为本申请实施例转动件的立体示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rotating member in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例出水座的立体示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a water outlet seat according to an embodiment of the present application.
主要附图标记说明:Explanation of main reference signs:
座体10;进水道11;容置腔12;孔肩13; Seat body 10; water inlet 11; accommodating cavity 12; hole shoulder 13;
出水体20;出水座21;壳体211;斜水道2111;限位槽2112;台阶面2113;卡块2114;第二凹槽2115;减速块2116;环壁212;出水孔2121;第一凹槽2122;凸块213;斜面2131;支撑面2132;斜水槽214;密封盖22;环形凸缘221;过水口2211;第一卡槽2212;第二卡槽2213;插接孔222; Outlet body 20; Outlet seat 21; Housing 211; Inclined channel 2111; Limiting groove 2112; Step surface 2113; Groove 2122; bump 213; slope 2131; support surface 2132; inclined water tank 214; sealing cover 22; annular flange 221; water outlet 2211;
过滤件30;凸柱31;环形卡块32; filter element 30; boss 31; ring block 32;
第一密封圈40;第二密封圈50;The first sealing ring 40; the second sealing ring 50;
转动件60;本体61;出水腔611;出水口612;转盘62;抵接面621;通水槽622;叶轮63;凸瓦64;第二增压面641;压水块65;推动面651;第一增压面652;连接面653; Rotating member 60; body 61; water outlet cavity 611; water outlet 612; turntable 62; contact surface 621; water channel 622; The first pressurized surface 652; the connection surface 653;
过水间隔100;第一间隙200;第二间隙300;第三间隙400。The water gap 100 ; the first gap 200 ; the second gap 300 ; the third gap 400 .
具体实施方式detailed description
参见图1-8,图1-8示出了一种出水装置,包括座体10、出水体20、过滤件30、第一密封圈40、第二密封圈50和转动件60。Referring to FIGS. 1-8 , FIGS. 1-8 show a water outlet device, including a seat body 10 , a water outlet body 20 , a filter element 30 , a first sealing ring 40 , a second sealing ring 50 and a rotating member 60 .
座体10为管状结构,其内设有台阶孔,其中,台阶孔的小孔构成了进水道11,台阶孔的大孔构成了容置腔12,台阶孔的孔肩13即形成了容置腔12的腔底,即使得进水道11和容置腔12连通;容置腔12的内壁设有内螺纹。The seat body 10 is a tubular structure with stepped holes inside, wherein the small holes of the stepped holes form the water inlet 11, the large holes of the stepped holes form the accommodation cavity 12, and the shoulders 13 of the stepped holes form the accommodation. The cavity bottom of the cavity 12 is to make the water inlet 11 communicate with the accommodating cavity 12; the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 12 is provided with internal threads.
出水体20包括出水座21和密封盖22。The water outlet body 20 includes a water outlet seat 21 and a sealing cover 22 .
出水座21包括壳体211、环壁212和若干凸块213。The water outlet seat 21 includes a housing 211 , a ring wall 212 and several protrusions 213 .
壳体211呈圆筒状,其外侧壁设有外螺纹、斜水道2111和环形的限位槽2112,其内壁靠近其开口端的部分设有垂直其轴线的台阶面2113,其开口端设有沿其轴线延伸的卡块2114;其中,外螺纹用于与容置腔12内部的内螺纹螺接,螺接时,壳体211的开口端朝向座体10台阶孔的孔肩13,斜水道2111垂直于壳体211的轴线且相对于壳体211的径向倾斜;限位槽2112用于供第一密封圈40安装,当壳体211与座体10螺接到位时,第一密封圈40抵接于容置腔12内壁与限位槽2112的槽壁之间实现出水体20与座体10的密封连接,以避免容置腔12漏水;台阶面2113用于供第二密封圈50抵接,卡块2114用于实现与密封盖22卡接。The shell 211 is cylindrical, and its outer wall is provided with external thread, inclined channel 2111 and annular limiting groove 2112, and its inner wall near its opening end is provided with a step surface 2113 perpendicular to its axis. The block 2114 whose axis extends; wherein, the external thread is used for screw connection with the internal thread inside the accommodating chamber 12. When screwed, the open end of the housing 211 faces the shoulder 13 of the step hole of the seat body 10, and the inclined channel 2111 Vertical to the axis of the housing 211 and inclined relative to the radial direction of the housing 211; the limit groove 2112 is used for the installation of the first sealing ring 40, when the housing 211 is screwed into place with the seat body 10, the first sealing ring 40 Abutting against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 12 and the groove wall of the limiting groove 2112 realizes the sealing connection between the water outlet body 20 and the seat body 10 to avoid water leakage in the accommodating cavity 12; the stepped surface 2113 is used for the second sealing ring 50 to abut The locking block 2114 is used to achieve locking with the sealing cover 22 .
环壁212同轴贯穿且一体成型于壳体211的筒底,其凸伸出壳体211的筒底的外壁,其中心孔构成了出水体20的出水孔2121。The ring wall 212 coaxially penetrates and is integrally formed on the bottom of the shell 211 , protruding from the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 211 , and its central hole constitutes the water outlet hole 2121 of the water outlet body 20 .
出水体20于过水腔内围绕出水孔2121还设有若干凸块213,具体为若干凸块213围绕环壁212设于壳体211的筒底,相邻的凸块213间设有斜水槽214。凸块213的内侧壁设有自上而下向出水孔2121倾斜的斜面2131。各凸块213远离出水孔2121的端面形成垂直于出水孔2121的轴线的支撑面2132。其中,斜水槽214与斜水道2111形成的切向水流旋转方向一致。The water outlet body 20 is also provided with a number of projections 213 around the water outlet hole 2121 in the water passage cavity, specifically, a number of projections 213 are arranged on the bottom of the shell 211 around the ring wall 212, and inclined water grooves are arranged between adjacent projections 213 214. The inner wall of the protruding block 213 is provided with an inclined surface 2131 inclined toward the water outlet hole 2121 from top to bottom. An end surface of each protrusion 213 away from the water outlet hole 2121 forms a supporting surface 2132 perpendicular to the axis of the water outlet hole 2121 . Wherein, the rotation direction of the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water channel 214 and the inclined water channel 2111 is consistent.
密封盖22适于密封地盖设于壳体211的开口端,具体地,密封盖22呈圆板结构,其侧壁设有环形凸缘221,环形凸缘221的外径小于容置腔12的内径,环形凸缘221上设有过水口2211,环形凸缘221的外壁上设有与卡块2114相适配的第一卡槽2212,环形凸缘221的内壁上设有第二卡槽2213;密封盖22上还设有插接孔222,当密封盖22盖设于壳体211时,密封盖22的部分匹配抵嵌入至壳体211的内腔中,环形凸缘221的一端抵接于壳体211的开 口端端面,另一端抵接座体10的台阶孔的孔肩13,从而使得密封盖22被顶持于容置腔12的腔底和出水座21之间,从而限制了密封盖22的轴向运动;且卡块2114与第一卡槽2212卡接,限制了密封盖22的转动,第二密封圈50套设于密封盖22的外周且抵接于台阶面2113;当密封盖22与壳体211卡接到位时,密封盖22与壳体211的内腔界定出过水腔,壳体211的筒底形成过水腔的底壁,壳体211的侧壁即形成过水腔的侧壁,环形凸缘221与台阶面2113配合压抵第二密封圈50以避免过水腔漏水;当密封盖22相对座体10轴向限位时,由于环形凸缘221的外径小于容置腔12的内径,密封盖22的外侧壁与容置腔12的腔壁形成连通斜水道2111的过水间隔100,由进水道11流入的水流能够经由过水口2211流入过水间隔100,进而经过斜水道2111流入过水腔。The sealing cover 22 is suitable for sealingly covering the opening end of the housing 211. Specifically, the sealing cover 22 has a circular plate structure, and its side wall is provided with an annular flange 221. The outer diameter of the annular flange 221 is smaller than that of the accommodating cavity 12 The inner diameter of the annular flange 221 is provided with a water outlet 2211, the outer wall of the annular flange 221 is provided with a first slot 2212 that is compatible with the block 2114, and the inner wall of the annular flange 221 is provided with a second slot 2213; the sealing cover 22 is also provided with an insertion hole 222, when the sealing cover 22 is set on the housing 211, the part of the sealing cover 22 is matched and inserted into the inner cavity of the housing 211, and one end of the annular flange 221 is Connected to the open end face of the housing 211, the other end abuts against the shoulder 13 of the stepped hole of the seat body 10, so that the sealing cover 22 is held between the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12 and the water outlet seat 21, thereby limiting The axial movement of the sealing cover 22 is ensured; and the block 2114 engages with the first locking groove 2212 to limit the rotation of the sealing cover 22, and the second sealing ring 50 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sealing cover 22 and abuts against the stepped surface 2113 ; When the sealing cover 22 and the housing 211 are clamped in place, the inner cavity of the sealing cover 22 and the housing 211 defines a water chamber, the bottom of the housing 211 forms the bottom wall of the water chamber, and the side wall of the housing 211 That is to form the side wall of the water chamber, the annular flange 221 cooperates with the stepped surface 2113 to press against the second sealing ring 50 to avoid water leakage in the water chamber; The outer diameter of 221 is smaller than the inner diameter of the accommodating chamber 12, and the outer wall of the sealing cover 22 and the wall of the accommodating chamber 12 form a water gap 100 communicating with the inclined water channel 2111, and the water flowing in from the water inlet 11 can flow in through the water outlet 2211. Pass through the water gap 100, and then flow into the water chamber through the inclined water channel 2111.
过滤件30装设于密封盖22上并位于进水道11和过水口2211之间。具体地,过滤件30为圆盘形的过滤网,其向下轴向延伸设有与插接孔222匹配插接的凸柱31,其侧壁凸出设有与第二卡槽2213适配的环形卡块32,当过滤件30装设于密封盖22上时,凸柱31插入插接孔222内,环形卡块32与第二卡槽2213沿其轴向卡接,从而限制了过滤件30的轴向位移,借此,由进水道11流入的水流经由过滤件30过滤后流向过水口2211,用户使用更为健康。The filter element 30 is mounted on the sealing cover 22 and located between the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 2211 . Specifically, the filter element 30 is a disc-shaped filter screen, which extends axially downwards and is provided with a boss 31 that is mated with the insertion hole 222 , and its side wall is protruded to be fitted with the second card slot 2213 When the filter element 30 is installed on the sealing cover 22, the boss 31 is inserted into the insertion hole 222, and the annular block 32 is engaged with the second slot 2213 along its axial direction, thus limiting the filter The axial displacement of the member 30, whereby the water flowing in from the water inlet 11 is filtered by the filter member 30 and then flows to the water outlet 2211, which is healthier for users.
转动件60位于过水腔内,其伸入出水孔2121并与出水孔2121间形成出水间隙,过水腔通过斜水槽214引导水流流向出水间隙。具体地,如图7所示,转动件60设有本体61、转盘62、抵接面621、叶轮63、若干凸瓦64和与凸瓦64数量相等的压水块65。The rotating member 60 is located in the water outlet cavity, which extends into the water outlet hole 2121 and forms a water outlet gap with the water outlet hole 2121 , and the water outlet chamber guides the water flow to the water outlet gap through the inclined water groove 214 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the rotating member 60 is provided with a body 61 , a rotating disk 62 , an abutment surface 621 , an impeller 63 , several convex tiles 64 and water-pressing blocks 65 equal in number to the convex tiles 64 .
本体61伸入出水孔2121并与出水孔2121形成第一间隙200,本体61设有出水腔611,出水腔611一端开口连通过水腔,另一端设有至少一个出水口612;具体而言,本体61为圆筒状,其内腔界定出出水腔611,其开口端与过水腔连通,其筒底设有至少一个出水口612,该出水口612可以为纺锤形,也可以为若干与本体61轴线相距不同距离的柱孔,或周向排布的若干扇叶孔或径向延伸的若干直线孔;其中,纺锤形的出水口能够形成刀片状出水;各柱孔可以位于同一径向上,也可以分布于不同的径向上,其能够形成水帘状出水;扇叶孔或直线孔则能够形成具有一定厚度的水帘状出水。由于过水腔内的一部分水流能够从出水腔611内流过,另一部分水流能够从第一间隙200流出,出水腔611流出的水流能够随转动件60发生转动实现出旋转水花,第一间隙200的水流能够随转动件60发生转动并最终实现出旋转出水水帘。且又由于出水腔611位于第一间隙200内侧,因此,出水装置具有内圈出旋转水花、外圈出旋转出水水帘的效果,出水分布量相比于不转动出水的分布量成几何倍数增长,出水细腻、按摩效果佳、用户的使用体验好,同时在外圈的转动水帘的包覆下,出水腔611的出水水花无法往外飞溅,在外圈的转动水帘的包覆下,出水腔611的旋转水花无法往外飞溅。The body 61 extends into the water outlet hole 2121 and forms a first gap 200 with the water outlet hole 2121. The body 61 is provided with a water outlet cavity 611. One end of the water outlet cavity 611 is connected to the water cavity, and the other end is provided with at least one water outlet 612; specifically, The main body 61 is cylindrical, and its inner cavity defines a water outlet chamber 611. Column holes with different distances between the axes of the main body 61, or several fan blade holes arranged in the circumferential direction, or several linear holes extending radially; among them, the spindle-shaped water outlet can form a blade-shaped water outlet; each column hole can be located on the same radial direction , can also be distributed in different radial directions, which can form a water curtain-like water outlet; fan blade holes or linear holes can form a water curtain-like water outlet with a certain thickness. Because part of the water flow in the water outlet chamber can flow through the water outlet chamber 611, and the other part of the water flow can flow out from the first gap 200, the water flow out of the water outlet chamber 611 can rotate with the rotating member 60 to realize the rotating splash, the first gap 200 The water flow can rotate with the rotating member 60 and finally realize the rotating water curtain. And because the water outlet cavity 611 is located inside the first gap 200, the water outlet device has the effect of rotating water splashes on the inner ring and rotating water outlet curtains on the outer ring, and the distribution of water outlet is geometrically multiplied compared with the distribution of water outlet without rotation , the water is delicate, the massage effect is good, and the user experience is good. At the same time, under the cover of the rotating water curtain of the outer ring, the water spray of the water outlet chamber 611 cannot splash outside. Under the cover of the rotating water curtain of the outer ring, the water outlet chamber 611 The rotating water splash of the can't splash outside.
转盘62为环形,转盘62围设于本体61外壁,转盘62朝向凸块213的表面形成与支撑面2132相对的抵接面621。叶轮63从转盘62沿背离出水孔2121的方向延伸而成,叶轮63与斜水道2111对应,转盘62还设有位于叶轮63与本体61间的若干通水槽622,各通水槽622沿周向均匀布设。应理解,转动盘的抵接面621搭接于凸块213的支撑面2132时,本体61一部分位于各凸块213的内侧,另一部分则伸入出水孔2121,且抵接面621和支撑面2132接触时,叶轮63的上端面与密封盖22的底面之间存有间隙,使得转动件60还能相对出水座21向上运动。The turntable 62 is ring-shaped. The turntable 62 surrounds the outer wall of the body 61 . The surface of the turntable 62 facing the protruding block 213 forms an abutting surface 621 opposite to the support surface 2132 . The impeller 63 extends from the turntable 62 in a direction away from the water outlet hole 2121. The impeller 63 corresponds to the inclined channel 2111. The turntable 62 is also provided with a number of water channels 622 between the impeller 63 and the body 61. Each water channel 622 is uniform along the circumferential direction. layout. It should be understood that when the abutting surface 621 of the rotating disk overlaps the supporting surface 2132 of the protrusion 213, a part of the body 61 is located inside each protrusion 213, and the other part extends into the water outlet hole 2121, and the abutting surface 621 and the supporting surface When the 2132 contacts, there is a gap between the upper end surface of the impeller 63 and the bottom surface of the sealing cover 22, so that the rotating member 60 can still move upward relative to the water outlet seat 21.
各凸瓦64凸设于本体61的外壁,各凸瓦64位于转盘62下并沿圆周方向布设,压水块65一一对应的凸设于凸瓦64上,凸瓦64位于压水块65下方的部分与出水孔2121配合形成第二间隙300,如图6所示,第二间隙300与第一间隙200连通形成出水间隙,位于凸瓦64下方的第一出水间隙200的间距沿出水方向减小,应理解,第一间隙200由本体61外壁上未被凸瓦覆盖的部分与出水孔2121的孔壁配合形成。相邻的凸瓦64之间的间隔还与通水槽622连通,也即各凸瓦64之间形成与通水槽622数量相等的间隔,且该间隔一一对应的与通水槽622连通。过水腔的水流还可由通水槽622流至相邻的凸瓦64之间的间隔,凸瓦64之间的间隔处能够形成相对较厚的水帘部分,冲洗力度更大,从而能够在出水水帘转动的状态下给使用者带来脉冲式的按摩体验。凸瓦64背离斜水槽214出水方向的侧壁设有第二增压面641,第二增压面641相对支撑面2132倾斜并将水流压向第一间隙200。Each convex tile 64 is protruded on the outer wall of the body 61, and each convex tile 64 is located under the turntable 62 and arranged along the circumferential direction. The lower part cooperates with the water outlet hole 2121 to form the second gap 300, as shown in Figure 6, the second gap 300 communicates with the first gap 200 to form a water outlet gap, and the distance between the first water outlet gap 200 located below the convex tile 64 is along the water outlet direction It should be understood that the first gap 200 is formed by the cooperation between the part of the outer wall of the main body 61 that is not covered by the convex tile and the hole wall of the water outlet hole 2121 . The intervals between adjacent convex tiles 64 are also communicated with the water passage grooves 622 , that is, the intervals between the convex tiles 64 are equal in number to the water passage grooves 622 , and the intervals communicate with the water passage grooves 622 one by one. The water flow passing through the water chamber can also flow to the space between the adjacent convex tiles 64 through the water channel 622, and the space between the convex tiles 64 can form a relatively thicker water curtain part, and the flushing force is greater, so that it can When the water curtain is rotating, it brings the user a pulse-like massage experience. The side wall of the convex tile 64 facing away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214 is provided with a second pressurized surface 641 . The second pressurized surface 641 is inclined relative to the support surface 2132 and presses the water flow toward the first gap 200 .
压水块65与斜水槽214相对应,也即与凸块213相对应,压水块65迎向斜水槽214出水方向设有推动面651,推动面651相对支撑面2132倾斜以使斜水槽214的出水推动推动面651,以使抵接面621远离支撑面2132。压水块65还设有背离斜水槽214出水方向的第一增压面652,第一增压面652相对支撑面2132倾斜并将水流压向出水间隙,出水间隙内的水流能够随转动件60发生转动并最终实现出旋转出水水帘。压水块65还设有连接推动面651和第一增压面652的连接面653,连接面653相对支撑面2132倾斜。其中,连接面653与凸块213的斜面2131相对时且与斜面2131之间产生第三间隙400,连接面653自上而下向内倾斜,推动面651和第一增压面652镜像对称,且推动面651与连接面653的夹角为钝角,第一增压面652与连接面653的夹角为钝角,第一增压面652还与第二增压面641平行。The water pressing block 65 corresponds to the inclined water tank 214, that is, corresponding to the protrusion 213. The water pressing block 65 is provided with a pushing surface 651 facing the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214, and the pushing surface 651 is inclined relative to the support surface 2132 so that the inclined water tank 214 The water outlet pushes the pushing surface 651 to make the abutting surface 621 away from the supporting surface 2132 . The pressure water block 65 is also provided with a first pressurized surface 652 away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214. The first pressurized surface 652 is inclined relative to the support surface 2132 and presses the water flow to the water outlet gap. The water flow in the water outlet gap can move with the rotating member 60 Turn and finally realize the rotating water curtain. The water pressure block 65 also has a connecting surface 653 connecting the pushing surface 651 and the first pressurizing surface 652 , and the connecting surface 653 is inclined relative to the supporting surface 2132 . Wherein, when the connecting surface 653 is opposite to the inclined surface 2131 of the protruding block 213 and a third gap 400 is formed between the inclined surface 2131, the connecting surface 653 is inclined inwardly from top to bottom, and the pushing surface 651 and the first pressurizing surface 652 are mirror-symmetrical. Moreover, the included angle between the pushing surface 651 and the connecting surface 653 is an obtuse angle, the included angle between the first pressurized surface 652 and the connected surface 653 is an obtuse angle, and the first pressurized surface 652 is also parallel to the second pressurized surface 641 .
工作原理如下:It works as follows:
由进水道11流入的水流经由过滤件30过滤后流向过水口2211,经由过水口2211流入过水间隔100,进而经过斜水道2111流入过水腔;斜水道2111引导的水流冲击叶轮63产生旋转,进而带动转动件60转动,同时,过水腔内的水流一是经由斜水槽214冲击压水块65 进而带动转动件60旋转,二是经由斜水槽214流入出水间隙,三是通过出水腔611的开口直接流入本体61的出水腔611,四是通过转盘62的通水槽622流入相邻的凸瓦64的间隔,五是通过第三间隙400流入出水间隙,水流从出水腔611的出水口612和出水间隙内流出。The water flowing in from the water inlet 11 flows into the water outlet 2211 after being filtered by the filter element 30, flows into the water outlet 100 through the water outlet 2211, and then flows into the water chamber through the inclined water channel 2111; the water flow guided by the inclined water channel 2111 hits the impeller 63 to generate rotation, Then the rotating member 60 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the water flow in the water chamber first impacts the pressure water block 65 through the inclined water tank 214 and then drives the rotating member 60 to rotate; The opening directly flows into the water outlet cavity 611 of the body 61, the fourth is to flow into the gap between the adjacent convex tiles 64 through the water channel 622 of the turntable 62, and the fifth is to flow into the water outlet gap through the third gap 400, and the water flows from the water outlet 612 of the water outlet cavity 611 and Outflow from the water outlet gap.
由以上技术方案可知,由于斜水槽214与斜水道2111形成的切向水流旋转方向一致,使得转动件60一方面由斜水道2111引导的水流冲击叶轮63产生旋转,另一方面则由斜水槽214引导的水流冲击压水块65产生旋转,使得低压水流作用下转动件60也能旋转。From the above technical solutions, it can be known that since the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water channel 214 and the inclined water channel 2111 rotates in the same direction, the rotating member 60 is rotated by the water flow guided by the inclined water channel 2111 to impact the impeller 63 on the one hand, and on the other hand by the inclined water channel 214. The guided water flow impinges on the pressurized water block 65 to generate rotation, so that the rotating member 60 can also rotate under the action of the low-pressure water flow.
由于推动面651迎向斜水槽214出水方向相对支撑面2132倾斜,斜水槽214引导的水流还可作用于推动面651,推动面651受到一倾斜向上的推动力,从而可推动抵接面621远离支撑面2132;由于连接面653靠近推动面651且相对支撑面2132倾斜,水流由斜水槽214流出时,斜水槽214引导的水流还可作用于连接面653,连接面653受到一倾斜向上的推动力,从而可推动抵接面621远离支撑面2132。更优地,由于第一增压面652、第二增压面641均背离斜水槽214的出水方向,第一增压面652、第二增压面641均相对支撑面2132倾斜,第一增压面652和第二增压面641均将水流压向出水间隙,因此转动件60转动时,第一增压面652和第二增压面641均受到倾斜向上的水流的阻力,水流进一步推动转动件60上浮。因此,推动面651、第一增压面652、第二增压面641和连接面653的设置,使转动件60在水流的作用下上浮,减少了抵接面621和支撑面2132之间的摩擦力。更优地,由于第三间隙400的存在,进一步减少了连接面653和凸块213的斜面2131的摩擦力,因此转动件60转动时受到的摩擦力小,使得高压水流下转动件60可上浮从而快速旋转,低压水流下由于斜水道2111和斜水槽214的双重作用转动件60也能快速旋转,也即转动件60的转动不受水压的影响。Since the pushing surface 651 faces the inclined water groove 214 and the water outlet direction is inclined relative to the supporting surface 2132, the water flow guided by the inclined water groove 214 can also act on the pushing surface 651, and the pushing surface 651 is subjected to an inclined upward driving force, thereby pushing the abutting surface 621 away from it. The supporting surface 2132; since the connecting surface 653 is close to the pushing surface 651 and is inclined relative to the supporting surface 2132, when the water flows out from the inclined water groove 214, the water flow guided by the inclined water groove 214 can also act on the connecting surface 653, and the connecting surface 653 is pushed upward by an inclination Force, so that the abutting surface 621 can be pushed away from the supporting surface 2132 . More preferably, since the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 are both away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214, the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 are both inclined relative to the support surface 2132, and the first pressurized surface Both the pressure surface 652 and the second pressure surface 641 press the water flow towards the water outlet gap, so when the rotating member 60 rotates, both the first pressure surface 652 and the second pressure surface 641 are resisted by the inclined upward water flow, and the water flow further pushes The rotating member 60 floats up. Therefore, the setting of the pushing surface 651, the first pressurized surface 652, the second pressurized surface 641 and the connecting surface 653 makes the rotating member 60 float up under the action of the water flow, reducing the friction between the abutting surface 621 and the supporting surface 2132. friction. More preferably, due to the existence of the third gap 400, the frictional force between the connecting surface 653 and the inclined surface 2131 of the protrusion 213 is further reduced, so the frictional force received by the rotating member 60 when rotating is small, so that the rotating member 60 can float when the high-pressure water flows down Thereby rotating rapidly, the rotating member 60 can also rotate rapidly due to the double action of the inclined water channel 2111 and the inclined water tank 214 when the low-pressure water flows down, that is, the rotation of the rotating member 60 is not affected by the water pressure.
水流经过过水间隔100流入斜水道2111时,斜水道2111的过水面积小,水流流速增加,水流一级增压;水流由过水腔流入斜水槽214时,斜水槽214的过水面积小,水流速度加快,水流二级增压;水流冲击推动面651和连接面653时,水流被撞击,水流流速加快,水流三级增压;由于第一增压面652和第二增压面641均背离斜水槽214出水方向并,且相对支撑面2132倾斜并将水流压向出水间隙,其中,第一增压面652可将水流压向第一出水间隙200和第二出水间隙300,第二增压面641可将水流压向第一出水间隙200,水流均受到一倾斜向下的压力,水流得以流向出水间隙内,且该压力使得水流在出水间隙中进一步加速,实现对出水间隙内的水流增压,第一增压面652和第二增压面641共同实现了水流四级增压;位于凸瓦64下方的第一出水间隙200的间距沿出水方向减小,水流流速逐渐加快,水流五级增压。When the water flows into the inclined water channel 2111 through the water passage interval 100, the water passing area of the inclined water channel 2111 is small, the flow velocity of the water flow increases, and the water flow is pressurized at the first level; , the speed of the water flow is accelerated, and the water flow is pressurized in two stages; when the water flow hits the pushing surface 651 and the connecting surface 653, the water flow is hit, the flow velocity of the water flow is accelerated, and the water flow is pressurized in three stages; due to the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 They all deviate from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank 214, and are inclined relative to the support surface 2132 and press the water flow to the water outlet gap, wherein the first pressurized surface 652 can press the water flow to the first water outlet gap 200 and the second water outlet gap 300, and the second water outlet gap 300. The pressurized surface 641 can press the water flow to the first water outlet gap 200, and the water flow is subjected to an oblique downward pressure, so that the water flow can flow into the water outlet gap, and the pressure makes the water flow further accelerate in the water outlet gap, so as to realize the water flow in the water outlet gap. The water flow is pressurized, the first pressurized surface 652 and the second pressurized surface 641 jointly realize the four-stage pressurization of the water flow; the distance between the first water outlet gap 200 located under the convex tile 64 decreases along the water outlet direction, and the water flow speed gradually increases. Five-stage pressurization of water flow.
因此在转动件60离心力不变的情况下,水流的增压效果明显有利于控制旋转出水水帘相 对出水方向的张角以及减弱往外周飞甩的现象,从而使得旋转出水水帘的水流更为集中和饱满、对使用者的冲洗效果和按摩效果也更佳。Therefore, under the condition that the centrifugal force of the rotating member 60 is constant, the supercharging effect of the water flow is obviously beneficial to control the opening angle of the rotating water outlet curtain relative to the water outlet direction and weaken the phenomenon of flying to the outer periphery, so that the water flow of the rotating water outlet curtain is more stable. Concentrated and plumped, the rinse and massage effect on the user is also better.
在具体实施中,为了避免转动件60转速过快,还设有减速结构。具体而言,出水孔2121的孔壁对应凸瓦64的位置设有若干周向布设的第一凹槽2122,第一凹槽2122开口于过水腔,在本实例中,第一凹槽2122沿出水方向延伸;过水腔的侧壁沿周向布设有若干第二凹槽2115,第二凹槽2115沿出水孔2121的出水方向延伸;过水腔的底壁对应凸块213的位置还设有若干减速块2116,减速块2116从凸块213沿径向向侧壁延伸。In a specific implementation, in order to prevent the rotating member 60 from rotating too fast, a deceleration structure is also provided. Specifically, the hole wall of the water outlet hole 2121 is provided with a number of circumferentially arranged first grooves 2122 corresponding to the positions of the raised tiles 64, and the first grooves 2122 open in the water chamber. In this example, the first grooves 2122 Extending along the water outlet direction; the side wall of the water passage chamber is provided with a number of second grooves 2115 along the circumference, and the second grooves 2115 extend along the water outlet direction of the water outlet hole 2121; the bottom wall of the water passage chamber corresponds to the position of the protrusion 213 A plurality of deceleration blocks 2116 are provided, and the deceleration blocks 2116 extend from the protruding block 213 radially toward the side wall.
第一凹槽2122的设置增大了出水孔2121的孔壁的面积,从而增大了过水面积,且水流撞击在第一凹槽2122的槽壁,增加了出水间隙内的水流阻力,从而减小了出水孔2121内的水流流速,也即减小了出水间隙内的水流流速,从而减弱了离心力作用带来的影响、减弱旋转出水水帘在离心力作用下沿转动方向甩出的惯性,从而减弱了旋转出水水帘相对出水方向的张角和往外周飞甩的现象;第二凹槽2115的设置增大了过水腔的侧壁的面积,且水流撞击在第二凹槽2115的槽壁,增加了过水腔内的水流阻力,从而减小了过水腔内的水流流速;减速块2116的设置增大了过水腔的底壁的面积,从而增大了过水面积,且水流撞击在减速块2116,增加了过水腔内的水流阻力,从而减小了过水腔内的水流流速,从而避免了转动件60转动过快,从而减弱了旋转出水水帘相对出水方向的张角和往外周飞甩的现象。The setting of the first groove 2122 increases the area of the hole wall of the water outlet hole 2121, thereby increasing the water passing area, and the water flow hits the groove wall of the first groove 2122, increasing the water flow resistance in the water outlet gap, thereby The water flow velocity in the water outlet hole 2121 is reduced, that is, the water flow velocity in the water outlet gap is reduced, thereby weakening the influence brought by the centrifugal force and weakening the inertia of the rotating water outlet curtain thrown out in the direction of rotation under the centrifugal force, Thereby weakening the opening angle of the rotating water outlet water curtain relative to the water outlet direction and the phenomenon of flying to the outer periphery; the setting of the second groove 2115 increases the area of the side wall of the water passing chamber, and the water flow hits the surface of the second groove 2115 The groove wall increases the water flow resistance in the water passage chamber, thereby reducing the water flow velocity in the water passage chamber; the setting of the deceleration block 2116 increases the area of the bottom wall of the water passage chamber, thereby increasing the water passage area, And the water flow hits the deceleration block 2116, which increases the water flow resistance in the water passage chamber, thereby reducing the water flow velocity in the water passage chamber, thereby avoiding the rotation of the rotating member 60 too fast, thus weakening the rotation of the water outlet curtain relative to the water outlet direction. The opening angle and the phenomenon of flying to the outer periphery.
可知,本实施例中既逐级增强出水间隙内水流的出水初速度,达到抵消离心力对旋转出水水帘的影响的目的,又设置减速结构减弱离心力的影响,其同样能够达到减小旋转出水水帘张角的目的,从而使得旋转出水水帘相对出水方向的张角可控、达到良好的防飞溅效果。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the initial velocity of the water flow in the water outlet gap is gradually enhanced to achieve the purpose of offsetting the influence of the centrifugal force on the rotating water outlet curtain, and a deceleration structure is set to weaken the influence of the centrifugal force, which can also reduce the speed of the rotating water outlet. The purpose of the curtain opening angle is to make the opening angle of the rotating water outlet curtain relative to the water outlet direction controllable and achieve a good anti-splash effect.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种出水装置,其特征是,包括A water outlet device is characterized in that it comprises
    出水体,其设有过水腔,所述过水腔的底壁和侧壁分别设有出水孔和斜水道;其于过水腔内围绕所述出水孔还设有若干凸块,相邻的凸块间设有斜水槽,所述斜水槽与所述斜水道形成的切向水流旋转方向一致;各所述凸块远离所述出水孔的端面形成垂直于所述出水孔的轴线的支撑面;和A water outlet body, which is provided with a water chamber, the bottom wall and the side wall of the water chamber are respectively provided with a water outlet hole and an inclined channel; it is also provided with a number of protrusions around the water outlet hole in the water chamber, adjacent An inclined water groove is arranged between the protrusions, and the inclined water groove is consistent with the rotation direction of the tangential water flow formed by the inclined water channel; the end surface of each of the protrusions away from the water outlet hole forms a support perpendicular to the axis of the water outlet hole face; and
    转动件,其伸入所述出水孔并与所述出水孔间形成出水间隙,所述过水腔通过所述斜水槽引导水流流向所述出水间隙;所述转动件设有与所述斜水道对应的叶轮、与所述支撑面相对的抵接面和与各所述斜水槽对应的若干压水块;所述压水块迎向斜水槽出水方向设有推动面,所述推动面相对所述支撑面倾斜以使所述斜水槽的出水推动所述抵接面远离所述支撑面。The rotating part extends into the water outlet hole and forms a water outlet gap with the water outlet hole, and the water passage chamber guides the water flow to the water outlet gap through the inclined water groove; the rotating part is provided with the inclined water channel The corresponding impeller, the abutment surface opposite to the support surface, and a number of pressure water blocks corresponding to each of the inclined water tanks; the water pressure blocks are provided with a pushing surface facing the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank, and the pushing surface is opposite to the water outlet of the inclined water tank. The supporting surface is inclined so that the outlet water of the inclined water tank pushes the abutting surface away from the supporting surface.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述压水块还设有背离所述斜水槽出水方向的第一增压面,所述第一增压面相对所述支撑面倾斜并将水流压向所述出水间隙。The water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein the pressurized water block is further provided with a first pressurized surface facing away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank, and the first pressurized surface is opposite to the supporting surface Tilt and press the water flow towards said outlet gap.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述压水块还设有连接所述推动面和第一增压面的连接面,所述连接面相对支撑面倾斜并适于被斜水槽的出水水流冲击;所述凸块设有与所述连接面对应的斜面。A water outlet device according to claim 2, wherein the pressurized water block is also provided with a connecting surface connecting the pushing surface and the first pressurized surface, and the connecting surface is inclined relative to the supporting surface and is suitable for Impacted by the outlet water flow of the inclined water tank; the projection is provided with an inclined surface corresponding to the connecting surface.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述转动件还设有本体、转盘和若干凸瓦;所述本体伸入所述出水孔并与所述出水孔形成第一间隙,所述本体设有出水腔,所述出水腔一端开口连通所述过水腔,另一端设有至少一个出水口;所述转盘围设于所述本体外壁,转盘朝向所述凸块的表面形成所述抵接面;所述叶轮从所述转盘沿背离所述出水孔的方向延伸而成;各所述凸瓦位于所述转盘下并沿圆周方向布设,所述凸瓦凸设于所述本体的外壁,所述压水块凸设于所述凸瓦上,所述凸瓦位于所述压水块下方的部分与所述出水孔配合形成第二间隙;所述第二间隙与所述第一间隙连通形成所述出水间隙;所述转盘设有位于所述叶轮与所述本体间的通水槽,所述通水槽连通相邻的所述凸瓦之间的间隔。A water outlet device according to claim 3, wherein the rotating member is further provided with a body, a turntable and several convex tiles; the body extends into the water outlet hole and forms a first gap with the water outlet hole , the body is provided with a water outlet chamber, one end of the water outlet chamber is open to the water passage chamber, and the other end is provided with at least one water outlet; the turntable is surrounded by the outer wall of the body, and the turntable faces the surface of the bump The abutment surface is formed; the impeller extends from the turntable in a direction away from the water outlet hole; each of the convex tiles is located under the turntable and arranged along the circumferential direction, and the convex tiles are protrudingly arranged on the The outer wall of the body, the pressurized water block is protrudingly arranged on the raised tile, and the part of the raised tile located below the pressurized water block cooperates with the water outlet hole to form a second gap; the second gap and the raised tile The first gap is connected to form the water outlet gap; the turntable is provided with a water channel between the impeller and the body, and the water channel communicates with the space between adjacent convex tiles.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述凸瓦背离所述斜水槽出水方向的侧壁设有第二增压面,所述第二增压面相对所述支撑面倾斜并将水流压向所述第一间隙。The water outlet device according to claim 4, wherein the side wall of the convex tile facing away from the water outlet direction of the inclined water tank is provided with a second pressurized surface, and the second pressurized surface is opposite to the supporting surface Tilt and force the water flow towards said first gap.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述出水孔的孔壁对应所述凸瓦的位置设有若干周向布设的第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽的一端开口于所述过水腔。A water outlet device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the hole wall of the water outlet hole is provided with a number of circumferentially arranged first grooves corresponding to the position of the convex tile, and one end of the first groove Open to the water chamber.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述过水腔的侧壁沿周向布设有若干第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽沿所述出水孔的出水方向延伸。A water outlet device according to claim 6, wherein the side wall of the water passage chamber is provided with several second grooves along the circumference, and the second grooves extend along the water outlet direction of the water outlet hole .
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述过水腔的底壁对应所述凸块的位置还设有若干减速块,所述减速块从所述凸块沿径向向所述侧壁延伸。A water outlet device according to claim 7, wherein the bottom wall of the water passage chamber is provided with a number of deceleration blocks corresponding to the positions of the protrusions, and the deceleration blocks are arranged radially from the protrusions. extending toward the sidewall.
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,还包括座体,所述座体设有进水道和与所述进水道连通的容置腔;所述出水体包括出水座和密封盖;所述出水座固接于所述容置腔内,以将所述密封盖顶持于所述容置腔的腔底和所述出水座之间;所述出水座和密封盖配合形成所述过水腔,所述出水孔、斜水道和凸块设于所述出水座上;所述密封盖与所述容置腔的腔壁间形成连通所述斜水道的过水间隔,所述密封盖设有连通所述进水道与所述过水间隔的过水口。A water outlet device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it further comprises a seat body, the seat body is provided with a water inlet and an accommodating cavity communicated with the water inlet; The water body includes a water outlet seat and a sealing cover; the water outlet seat is fixed in the accommodating cavity, so as to hold the sealing cover between the bottom of the accommodating cavity and the water outlet seat; the water outlet The seat and the sealing cover cooperate to form the water outlet cavity, and the water outlet hole, the inclined water channel and the protrusion are arranged on the water outlet seat; the sealing cover and the cavity wall of the accommodation cavity form the communication channel The water-passing interval, the sealing cover is provided with a water-passing port connecting the water inlet and the water-passing interval.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,还包括过滤件,所述过滤件装设于所述密封盖上并位于所述进水道和所述过水口之间。The water outlet device according to claim 9, further comprising a filter element, the filter element is installed on the sealing cover and is located between the water inlet channel and the water outlet.
  11. 如权利要求4所述的一种出水装置,其特征是,所述出水口为纺锤形、若干与本体轴线相距不同距离的柱孔、周向排布的若干扇叶孔或径向延伸的若干直线孔。The water outlet device according to claim 4, wherein the water outlet is spindle-shaped, several column holes at different distances from the axis of the body, several fan holes arranged in the circumferential direction, or several radially extending holes. straight hole.
PCT/CN2021/128647 2021-07-05 2021-11-04 Water outlet device WO2023279605A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121517742.3 2021-07-05
CN202110759112.5 2021-07-05
CN202121517742.3U CN215964194U (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Water outlet device
CN202110759112.5A CN113369031A (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Water outlet device

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016213489B3 (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-11-09 Hansgrohe Se Shower diverter valve and sanitary shower
CN110924480A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-27 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 Take shower head of side-spraying function and pull tap of applied this shower head
CN210994840U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-07-14 沛乐迪(厦门)卫浴有限公司 Rotary water outlet structure
CN112808473A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 Water outlet device and shower head
CN113369031A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-10 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 Water outlet device
CN113843060A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-28 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 Stable cascade goes out water installation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016213489B3 (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-11-09 Hansgrohe Se Shower diverter valve and sanitary shower
CN210994840U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-07-14 沛乐迪(厦门)卫浴有限公司 Rotary water outlet structure
CN110924480A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-27 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 Take shower head of side-spraying function and pull tap of applied this shower head
CN112808473A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 Water outlet device and shower head
CN113369031A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-10 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 Water outlet device
CN113843060A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-28 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 Stable cascade goes out water installation

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