WO2023278687A1 - Procédés ia d'analyse et de recommandation de compositions de cannabis - Google Patents

Procédés ia d'analyse et de recommandation de compositions de cannabis Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023278687A1
WO2023278687A1 PCT/US2022/035704 US2022035704W WO2023278687A1 WO 2023278687 A1 WO2023278687 A1 WO 2023278687A1 US 2022035704 W US2022035704 W US 2022035704W WO 2023278687 A1 WO2023278687 A1 WO 2023278687A1
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product
patient
various embodiments
score
clustering
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PCT/US2022/035704
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English (en)
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Geoff Scott
Junella CHIN CAMACHO
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Provenance Health, Inc.
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Publication of WO2023278687A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023278687A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/01Customer relationship services
    • G06Q30/015Providing customer assistance, e.g. assisting a customer within a business location or via helpdesk
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0281Customer communication at a business location, e.g. providing product or service information, consulting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0282Rating or review of business operators or products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0631Item recommendations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/22Social work or social welfare, e.g. community support activities or counselling services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/40ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of analyzing and providing recommendations of cannabis compositions (and other active ingredients) using artificial intelligence.
  • Cannabis products are increasingly being used to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including pain, anxiety, nausea, headaches, seizures, and auto-immune disorders.
  • Cannabis is a plant-based product that does not have FDA approved formulations.
  • the chemical composition of these products may vary significantly from batch to batch; and the formulation can change without notice to doctors, patients, and/or other users. Further, the chemical composition for cannabis products with the same name - when manufactured in different locations (e.g, states) - may also be different.
  • a method is provided.
  • a plurality of plant-based products are read from a datastore.
  • Each plant-based product is characterized by a product feature vector comprising a prevalence of a plurality of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other active ingredients.
  • the feature vectors are clustered into a plurality of clusters. Each cluster is labeled with a disease or wellness indication.
  • the plant-based products are ranked for a selected disease or wellness indication based on the consistency of each formulation.
  • the clustering may include at least one of: k-means clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and DBSCAN.
  • the ranking may include determining a variability of the formulation for each product over a predetermined time period.
  • the ranking may include determining a variability of the formulation for each product over a predetermined number of batches.
  • the predetermined number of batches may be about two to about 1000.
  • the predetermined number of batches is about two to about 100.
  • the method of claim 4, wherein the predetermined number of batches may be about two to about 10.
  • a plurality of patient profiles each patient profile being characterized by a patient feature vector comprising a patient sex, a patient age, and one or more disease or wellness conditions may be read.
  • Each of the patient profiles may be mapped to one or more of the plurality of clusters based on the patient feature vector. Mapping each of the patient profiles may include generating a score for each product in the plurality of clusters.
  • the score for each product may represent a likelihood that a patient profile will benefit from the product. The score may range from 0.0 to 1.0. When the score is greater than or equal to 0.50, the product may be likely to benefit the patient. When the score is less than 0.50, the product may be unlikely to benefit the patient.
  • a system includes a patient profile datastore, a product datastore, and a computing node comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor of the computing node to cause the processor to perform a method.
  • a plurality of plant-based products are read from a datastore.
  • Each plant-based product is characterized by a product feature vector comprising a prevalence of a plurality of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other active ingredients.
  • the feature vectors are clustered into a plurality of clusters. Each cluster is labeled with a disease or wellness indication.
  • the plant-based products are ranked for a selected disease or wellness indication based on the consistency of each formulation.
  • the clustering may include at least one of: k-means clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and DBSCAN.
  • the ranking may include determining a variability of the formulation for each product over a predetermined time period.
  • the ranking may include determining a variability of the formulation for each product over a predetermined number of batches.
  • the predetermined number of batches may be about two to about 1000.
  • the predetermined number of batches is about two to about 100.
  • the method of claim 4, wherein the predetermined number of batches may be about two to about 10.
  • a plurality of patient profiles each patient profile being characterized by a patient feature vector comprising a patient sex, a patient age, and one or more disease or wellness conditions may be read.
  • Each of the patient profiles may be mapped to one or more of the plurality of clusters based on the patient feature vector. Mapping each of the patient profiles may include generating a score for each product in the plurality of clusters.
  • the score for each product may represent a likelihood that a patient profile will benefit from the product. The score may range from 0.0 to 1.0. When the score is greater than or equal to 0.50, the product may be likely to benefit the patient. When the score is less than 0.50, the product may be unlikely to benefit the patient.
  • a computer program product for ranking plant-based products comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform a method.
  • a plurality of plant- based products are read from a datastore.
  • Each plant-based product is characterized by a product feature vector comprising a prevalence of a plurality of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other active ingredients.
  • the feature vectors are clustered into a plurality of clusters. Each cluster is labeled with a disease or wellness indication.
  • the plant-based products are ranked for a selected disease or wellness indication based on the consistency of each formulation.
  • the clustering may include at least one of: k-means clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and DBSCAN.
  • the ranking may include determining a variability of the formulation for each product over a predetermined time period.
  • the ranking may include determining a variability of the formulation for each product over a predetermined number of batches.
  • the predetermined number of batches may be about two to about 1000.
  • the predetermined number of batches is about two to about 100.
  • the method of claim 4, wherein the predetermined number of batches may be about two to about 10.
  • a plurality of patient profiles each patient profile being characterized by a patient feature vector comprising a patient sex, a patient age, and one or more disease or wellness conditions may be read.
  • Each of the patient profiles may be mapped to one or more of the plurality of clusters based on the patient feature vector. Mapping each of the patient profiles may include generating a score for each product in the plurality of clusters.
  • the score for each product may represent a likelihood that a patient profile will benefit from the product. The score may range from 0.0 to 1.0. When the score is greater than or equal to 0.50, the product may be likely to benefit the patient. When the score is less than 0.50, the product may be unlikely to benefit the patient.
  • Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for analyzing and providing recommendations of treatment protocols using artificial intelligence.
  • a method is provided.
  • a plurality of treatment protocols are read from a datastore.
  • Each treatment protocol is characterized by a treatment protocol feature vector comprising information related to a plurality of cannabis products, nutritional supplements, diet recommendations, and exercise recommendations.
  • the feature vectors are clustered into a plurality of clusters.
  • Each cluster is labeled with a disease or wellness indication.
  • the treatment protocols are ranked for a selected disease or wellness indication.
  • the clustering may include at least one of: k-means clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and DBSCAN. Labeling each cluster may be performed via unsupervised clustering. Labeling each cluster may be performed via supervised clustering.
  • a plurality of patient profiles each patient profile being characterized by a patient feature vector comprising a patient sex, a patient age, and one or more disease or wellness conditions may be read.
  • Each of the patient profiles may be mapped to one or more of the plurality of clusters based on the patient feature vector. Mapping each of the patient profiles may include generating a score for each treatment protocol in the plurality of clusters.
  • the score for each treatment protocol may represent a likelihood that a patient profile will benefit from the treatment protocol.
  • the score may range from 0.0 to 1.0. When the score is greater than or equal to 0.50, the treatment protocol may be likely to benefit the patient. When the score is less than 0.50, the treatment protocol may be unlikely to benefit the patient.
  • a system includes a patient profile datastore, a treatment protocol datastore, and a computing node comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor of the computing node to cause the processor to perform a method.
  • a plurality of treatment protocols are read from a datastore.
  • Each treatment protocol is characterized by a treatment protocol feature vector comprising information related to a plurality of cannabis products, nutritional supplements, diet recommendations, and exercise recommendations.
  • the feature vectors are clustered into a plurality of clusters. Each cluster is labeled with a disease or wellness indication.
  • the treatment protocols are ranked for a selected disease or wellness indication.
  • the clustering may include at least one of: k-means clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and DBSCAN. Labeling each cluster may be performed via unsupervised clustering. Labeling each cluster may be performed via supervised clustering.
  • a plurality of patient profiles each patient profile being characterized by a patient feature vector comprising a patient sex, a patient age, and one or more disease or wellness conditions may be read. Each of the patient profiles may be mapped to one or more of the plurality of clusters based on the patient feature vector. Mapping each of the patient profiles may include generating a score for each treatment protocol in the plurality of clusters. The score for each treatment protocol may represent a likelihood that a patient profile will benefit from the treatment protocol. The score may range from 0.0 to 1.0. When the score is greater than or equal to 0.50, the treatment protocol may be likely to benefit the patient. When the score is less than 0.50, the treatment protocol may be unlikely to benefit the patient.
  • a computer program product for ranking treatment protocols comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform a method.
  • a plurality of treatment protocols are read from a datastore.
  • Each treatment protocol is characterized by a treatment protocol feature vector comprising information related to a plurality of cannabis products, nutritional supplements, diet recommendations, and exercise recommendations.
  • the feature vectors are clustered into a plurality of clusters. Each cluster is labeled with a disease or wellness indication.
  • the treatment protocols are ranked for a selected disease or wellness indication.
  • the clustering may include at least one of: k-means clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and DBSCAN.
  • Labeling each cluster may be performed via unsupervised clustering. Labeling each cluster may be performed via supervised clustering.
  • a plurality of patient profiles each patient profile being characterized by a patient feature vector comprising a patient sex, a patient age, and one or more disease or wellness conditions may be read.
  • Each of the patient profiles may be mapped to one or more of the plurality of clusters based on the patient feature vector. Mapping each of the patient profiles may include generating a score for each treatment protocol in the plurality of clusters. The score for each treatment protocol may represent a likelihood that a patient profile will benefit from the treatment protocol. The score may range from 0.0 to 1.0. When the score is greater than or equal to 0.50, the treatment protocol may be likely to benefit the patient. When the score is less than 0.50, the treatment protocol may be unlikely to benefit the patient.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a system for providing cannabis recommendations according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figs. 2A-2B illustrate exemplary patient vectors and cannabis product recommendations according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of a system for providing cannabis product recommendations according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of a product platform for providing cannabis product recommendations according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates an exemplary cluster analysis of cannabis products according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a flow diagram of classification of a user and recommendation of one or more cannabis products according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a flow diagram of a system for providing cannabis product COA data collection, clustering, and scoring according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 depicts an exemplary computing node according to embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • the present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer program products for analyzing a database of cannabis products and providing recommendations of the most- suitable cannabis products from the database to a user.
  • one or more feature vectors may be determined from each cannabis product in the database.
  • the feature vectors may be clustered to determine similar groups of cannabis products associated with the feature vectors.
  • the feature vectors may include data representing the cannabinoids contained within the cannabis product.
  • the feature vectors may include data representing other active ingredients within the cannabis product.
  • the feature vectors may include data representing the terpenes contained within the cannabis product.
  • the system may analyze cannabis product data (e.g ., of a single cannabis product) across one or more product databases to determine a quality metric for a particular product. For example, the system may determine a quality score where a higher score represents less variability in the advertised chemical (e.g., cannabinoid, terpene, etc.) composition and a lower score represents higher variability in the advertised chemical composition.
  • the system may associate each clustered group of feature vectors with a particular disease indication and/or wellness issue (e.g, sleep, anxiety, aches and pains, fatigue, intimacy, etc.).
  • the system may provide a recommendation of one or more products based on a patient profile (e.g, including a condition, disease, symptom, etc.).
  • the recommendation may include a ranked list of products from the relevant group(s) ranked based on the consistency metric and/or the overall score, as described below.
  • the disclosed systems may provide healthcare professionals (e.g, doctors and other users, such as patients) with information that they need to confidently recommend cannabis products (e.g ., products containing any suitable amount of a cannabinoid, such as CBD, CBDV, CBN, Delta-9 THC, Delta-8 THC, THCV, CBG, etc.) to their patients.
  • cannabis products may be medical/pharmaceutical products (e.g., Epidiolex).
  • the cannabis products may be recreational products (e.g, tinctures, oils, waxes, flower, edibles, etc.).
  • a user may enter a search query and receive a list of well-defined and clearly described cannabis products to recommend to a patient.
  • the recommended products may be ranked via a score that may be determined from at least the chemical composition of the product.
  • the score may be determined across many (e.g, all) batches.
  • the score may be based on only those products that are legally available in the patient’s jurisdiction.
  • the products that are legally available in a patient’s jurisdiction may be filtered from results that are not legally available in the patient’s jurisdiction.
  • the system allows users to instantly compare selected products.
  • the system allows users to share a list of one or more appropriate products with their patient.
  • the system allows users to track products that patients purchase.
  • the system allows users (e.g, patients) to be notified if the products that they have recommended have significantly changed.
  • a method for matching patients with medically- appropriate cannabis products.
  • data is collected regarding the production and laboratory test results of products over time.
  • data is collected regarding a patient’s medical diagnoses and products previously recommended to them by healthcare professionals.
  • one or more machine learning models may be used to group similar products based on aggregated laboratory test results over a period of time for each product.
  • heuristic and/or probabilistic methods may be used to assign quality scores to each product based on its production data and aggregated laboratory test results.
  • one or more machine learning models may be used to classify patients into cohorts of patients with similar medical diagnoses or health and wellness goals.
  • one or more machine learning models may be used to match patient cohorts to product clusters appropriate for a patient’s condition.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a flow diagram 100 of a system for providing cannabis recommendations.
  • a user may search for products by entering one or more patient health conditions into the system.
  • health conditions can range from formal medical diagnoses (e.g ., ICD-10-CM codes) to colloquial descriptions (e.g, “joint pain”, “aches,” or “trouble sleeping”).
  • the system may return a list of products ranked by suitability for a patient with those health conditions.
  • a matching engine determines the suitability and/or quality of a product for a patient having a set of health conditions.
  • the matching engine may determine the likelihood that a patient with a set of health conditions will benefit from using a product.
  • a training set may be generated from patient history records (e.g, including diagnosis codes and/or cannabis products purchased).
  • doctor and other users search queries, recommendations to patients, and patient purchases may be recorded.
  • record labels may be reviewed and used to re-train the machine learning algorithm(s). For example, if a patient keeps using a product when their conditions don't change, the product may be labeled as likely providing positive benefits for a given condition or conditions that the patient has.
  • patient self-reported data may be recorded and used to train/re-train the machine learning algorithm(s).
  • the therapeutic effect and therefore its benefit to the patient may not be consistent.
  • the ranking is performed to “reward” products that are very consistent, even in ingredients that are not listed on the label, by listing them higher in the search results (i.e., providing a higher score to that product).
  • each patient in a plurality of patients may be assigned a vector of conditions which can range from medical diagnoses (e.g., ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes) to broader wellness conditions (e.g, anxiety, pain, etc.).
  • each vector of patient conditions may be mapped to one or more cannabis products using the molecular profile of the cannabis product.
  • the molecular profile indicates suitability and/or other characteristics indicative of quality of the products as features.
  • the molecular profile of each product is determined by aggregating each analyte detected in the lab test results for the product collected over numerous production batches of the product (e.g, mean delta-9-THC over the last 6 batches of the product, standard deviation of delta-9 THC levels over the last 6 batches of the product, etc.).
  • other characteristics of the product can include manufacturing process (e.g, CO2, ethanol extraction, etc.), form (e.g, tincture, vape oil, flower, edible, etc.), and/or inactive ingredients (e.g, sugar, MCT oil, etc.).
  • mapping a patient vector to products may include generating a training set of patient vectors to one or more individual cannabis products.
  • mapping a patient vector to one or more cannabis products may include applying a learning algorithm (e.g, supervised or unsupervised).
  • the learning algorithm may include supervised classification.
  • the training set of patient vectors may be manually labeled.
  • the training set of patient vectors may be labeled automatically.
  • a human labeler when labeling the records, a human labeler might perform product classification based on the product’s major active ingredients as listed on the label (e.g ., a 1:1 CBD:THC product).
  • the system may ingest information regarding a product automatically. For example, when a new specification sheet (e.g, a laboratory analysis sheet) is distributed for a new batch of a particular cannabis product, the system may process the specification sheet using known methods, such as, for example, optical character recognition (OCR).
  • OCR optical character recognition
  • new/unique products that have non-standard or different molecular profiles may need to be manually labeled in order to be recognized as suitable for a patient vector and ranked appropriately in search results.
  • molecular profiles of cannabis products are generated.
  • the molecular profiles identify products that have similar values of active ingredients measured as an average of each analyte over a predetermined number of test results from production batches of finished goods.
  • this approach may consider all of a product’s actual ingredients, regardless of what is on the label.
  • molecular profiles may correspond to product clusters.
  • supervised clustering may be used to group product profiles.
  • supervised clustering may be applied to a labeled training set of products and a predetermined (e.g, manually-labeled) set of product clusters.
  • the products can move from one cluster to another.
  • the patient vector to product cluster mappings may be more stable using this method.
  • a new cluster may be added manually.
  • unsupervised clustering may be applied to feature vectors representing product molecular profiles.
  • unsupervised clustering may be more flexible in adapting to the introduction of new/unique products with unique molecular profiles (when compared to more traditional commercially-available products). For example, some newer products blend cannabinoids, terpenes, and melatonin (a common nutritional supplement to help with sleep). If the cluster for this type of product does not already exist, this product may be placed in a new cluster using unsupervised clustering.
  • Figs. 2A-2B illustrate exemplary patient vectors and cannabis product recommendations. In particular, Figs.
  • FIG. 2A-2B show two examples of patient profiles with different conditions in a patient feature vector, and the patient feature vector is mapped to the same set of products.
  • the mapping between the two patients includes different scores for each product because the probability the particular patient will benefit from the product is different due to the differences between the patient feature vectors.
  • Fig. 2A shows a patient having (female, 59, insomnia, dysautonomia, anxiety ⁇ as the patient feature vector. This patient feature vector is mapped to a first product cluster having score of 0.92, a second product cluster having a score of 0.95, a third product cluster having a score of 0.80, and a fourth product cluster having a score of 0.21.
  • Fig. 2B shows a patient having (male, 54, insomnia ⁇ as the patient feature vector. This patient feature vector is mapped to a first product cluster having a score of 0.95, a second product cluster having a score of 0.93, a third product cluster having a score of 0.92, and a fourth product cluster having a score of 0.21.
  • a score of greater than or equal to 0.50 may be indicative of an effective product.
  • a score of greater than or equal to 0.60 may be indicative of an effective product.
  • a score of greater than or equal to 0.70 may be indicative of an effective product.
  • a score of greater than or equal to 0.80 may be indicative of an effective product.
  • a score of greater than or equal to 0.90 may be indicative of an effective product. In various embodiments, a score of greater than or equal to 0.95 may be indicative of an effective product. In various embodiments, a predetermined threshold for an effective product may be within the range of 0.50 and 1.00.
  • a score of less than 0.50 may be indicative of an ineffective product.
  • a score of less than or equal to 0.40 may be indicative of an ineffective product.
  • a score of less than or equal to 0.30 may be indicative of an ineffective product.
  • a score of less than or equal to 0.20 may be indicative of an ineffective product.
  • a score of less than or equal to 0.10 may be indicative of an ineffective product.
  • a score of less than or equal to 0.05 may be indicative of an ineffective product.
  • a predetermined threshold for an ineffective product may be within the range of 0.00 and 0.50.
  • Figs. 2A-2B there are three clusters of products that may be effective for patients with insomnia and one that may be ineffective (e.g ., too high THC close to bed may disrupt the sleep cycle). Further, women over the age of 40 may be more sensitive to THC, so the low THC clusters scored higher for the female patient than for the male patient.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of a system 300 for providing cannabis product recommendations.
  • the system 300 includes a data conductor configured to manage dependent workflows so that data can be independently collected from different systems (e.g ., seed-to-sale, manufacturing, and e-commerce), and each workflow can run once it has received sufficient data, handling errors, monitoring progress, and troubleshooting issues.
  • systems e.g ., seed-to-sale, manufacturing, and e-commerce
  • the system may include a product platform.
  • the product platform includes the product data collector, the product scoring engine, the product clustering engine, and the product data.
  • the product data collector may be in communication with one or more databases.
  • the one or more databases may include one or more external, third-party databases.
  • the one or more databases may include one or more internal databases.
  • the product data collector may periodically pull new data from the one or more databases, for example, through a fetch.
  • the one or more databases may include production data, laboratory test results, and/or lab information.
  • the product data collector may access the one or more databases via any suitable communications protocol, such as, for example, a third-party API.
  • manufacturers may provide product test result data.
  • manufacturers may provide product test data by manually uploading PDF files or by using one or more APIs to automatically ingest test results (e.g., as PDF files or structured data).
  • states operate a tracking system to maintain the chain-of-custody of products "from seed to sale.”
  • these systems provide APIs to which the manufacturer may choose to grant the disclosed system access so that test result data may be ingested automatically.
  • CBD product manufacturers may not be obligated to report lab test results to the state, so direct integration with a larger number of Laboratory Management Systems (LMS) may be achieved via API integration.
  • LMS Laboratory Management Systems
  • seed-to-sale systems may require manufacturers to follow certain naming and sampling procedures; and so long as those procedures are followed, the test results are automatically associated with the correct product when the system queries them using an API.
  • CBD manufacturers may be required to follow similar naming/sampling procedures, as well.
  • the user e.g ., someone who works for the manufacturer
  • the product data collector may collect raw batch-level data about finished products.
  • the product data collector may provide for automated ingestion from product manufacturing, laboratory information, and/or point- of-sale/e-commerce systems.
  • the product data collector may manually enter manufacturing facility and laboratory certification status through Admin portal (or producer portal).
  • the product data collector may provide an option to manually upload/enter data through the producer portal.
  • the data may include at least one of: Manufacturing facility name and GMP certification status, product merchandising information (e.g. image, description, label claims, price, etc.), batch size, testing laboratory and ISO certification status, and/or Certificate of Analysis produced by the testing laboratory for the batch.
  • the product data collector may convert the COA from document (e.g. PDF) to structured data (e.g. JSON).
  • the product data collector may validate that enough required data has been collected to produce a score. In various embodiments, the product data collector may, if any required data is not present, hold processing for the batch until the required data is provided. For example, if the COA is available but the system does not yet have information about the manufacturing facility, the information about the testing laboratory, or the label claims of the product, the COA may not be able to be fully processed.
  • the product data collector may normalize the raw batch- level data. Because ingredients listed on product labels and ingredients measured by labs and listed on COAs may use different units of measurement, the product data collector may convert units so that the numbers are able to be easily compared. In various embodiments, the product data collector may convert listed units to standard units of measurement, which may vary by analyte.
  • cannabinoids may include LOQ %, a result % along with mg/g, mcg/g, mg/ml, mcg/ml, and a per unit mg per commercially available package.
  • Terpenes may include LOQ % and a result: % along with mg/g or mcg/g.
  • active ingredients may be labeled in a variety of ways depending on the active ingredient (examples include Melatonin, Valerian Root, etc.).
  • residual solvents, pesticides, microbials, mycotoxins, and heavy metals may also include a LOQ % and a result as a percent or other rate (e.g ., mcg/ml).
  • examples of Seed-to-Sale Adapters include METRO (16 states), Biotrack (8 states), Leaf Data Systems (3 states).
  • examples of Manufacturing System Adapters include MJ Freeway, Viridian Sciences, GrowFlow, Canix, and Biotrack.
  • examples of PO S/E-commerce System Adapters include WordPress/WooCommerce, Magento, Shopify (CBD), and B2B E-commerce Systems Adapters include Leaflink.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of a product platform 400 for providing cannabis product recommendations.
  • the product platform 400 includes feedback loops between the system, producers, and the dispensary.
  • the product platform 400 is responsible for ingesting product-related data from producers and retailers (both CBD retailers and licensed cannabis dispensaries), analyzing the quality of products, assigning products to groupings of similar products, and managing all of this product data.
  • a product database receives data from a seed-to-sale adapter.
  • the seed-to-sale adapter receives data from a state seed- to-sale system.
  • the state seed-to-sale system may receive certificates of authenticity (COA) corresponding to one or more products from one or more analytical labs.
  • COA may be received from a lab information system.
  • the analytical lab may receive samples from a production facility to thereby test the sample for a product molecular profile. Two or more product molecular profiles for a same product may be aggregated in the product database with date time stamps and batch numbers to identify the batch and when the molecular analysis was performed.
  • the product platform includes a manufacturing system adapter.
  • manufacturing systems may implement Standard Operating Procedures and workflow, from extraction to assembly of finished goods, raw materials management, labor & materials cost management, etc. Specifically, all production batches for finished goods may be tracked.
  • the disclosed systems may collect data about these batches that isn't in the COA. For example, the system may collect data on size of the batch, how many times the batch was sampled, and/or what kind of processing was performed on the batch ( e.g ., CO2 or ethanol extraction).
  • manufacturing system adapters may integrate with manufacturing system APIs to thereby expose batch-level data that may or may not be listed in a COA.
  • the manufacturing system adapter may receive webhook calls from the manufacturing system.
  • the manufacturing system adapter may poll manufacturing system APIs to collect this data.
  • the product platform 400 includes a point-of- sale/ecommerce system adapter.
  • the POS/e-commerce system adapter may track post-click activities, including conversion of product recommendations -> clicks -> purchases/pre-orders.
  • the POS/e- commerce system adapter may include an API and a tracking pixel tag (common in online advertising, affiliate marketing, and web analytics systems) that can be placed on any website that is expected to receive traffic from patient referrals.
  • websites may include CBD e-commerce sites or Cannabis dispensary websites with pre order capabilities.
  • the tracking tag may capture events from the web pages on which it is embedded, including navigation from page to page, and actions like add-to-cart and checkout, sending each event to the API.
  • the API may log the events it receives from the tracking tag.
  • the API may poll the POS/e-commerce system's API (or alternatively ingest a data feed generated by the POS/e-commerce system) so that the system can maintain updated product merchandising information (e.g ., images, descriptions, prices, etc.) and inventory counts.
  • the POS/ecommerce system adapter may be in communication with one or more dispensary and/or producer websites.
  • the product platform 400 may include a permalink service.
  • a permalink may be a unique URL for a specific product.
  • the permalink may be added to any website or shared directly.
  • the permalink service fetches public product information and formats it so that so that it can be displayed.
  • public product information may include the product's variance to label ingredients, the product’s overall quality score, a link to the latest CO A pdf, and/or links to e-commerce/dispensary sites where the product can be purchased.
  • the product platform 400 may include an admin portal. In various embodiments, a user may access the product database via the admin portal to view/edit product data, set up data feeds into the database and/or manage the connections.
  • the product platform 400 may include a product scoring engine (alternatively referred to as a COA scoring engine). In various embodiments, the product scoring engine may be configured to receive product COA data from the product database and process the product COA data to thereby associate a score with the particular product. In various embodiments, the score may be associated with a particular batch for which the COA covers. In various embodiments, the product scoring engine may evaluate a product’s COA data based on data from other similar commercially-available products.
  • the product scoring engine may score a COA based on a predetermined industry standard. In various embodiments, the COA scoring engine may determine if relevant molecules were analyzed by the analytical lab. For example, if one or more molecules that standard analyses would identify were not identified, then the COA would be scored lower than a COA that identified all relevant molecules from a standard molecular analysis.
  • the product scoring engine determines a quality score of a product based on the information in the product's COAs, information about how the product was manufactured, and/or information about how the product was tested.
  • a good product may start with a product that has a reasonably consistent molecular profile from batch to batch (e.g ., less than 1 standard deviation for any analyte reported on the respective COAs for the product, regardless of what ingredients are listed on the label).
  • rules may be applied to determine a score of the product. For example, if the lab that produced the CO As wasn't ISO certified, that may count against the product and lower the score by a predetermined amount.
  • the seed-to-sale adapter may extract structured data such as, for example, results, batch number, report date from the COA PDF files, etc.
  • batches in which harmful ingredients are detected may be handled as a special case. In practice, these batches of products should never make it to market as finished goods - they either get "fixed” or destroyed.
  • the seed-to-sale system may handle this workflow.
  • the product platform 400 may include a product clustering engine.
  • the product clustering engine may cluster similar COAs into groups. As described above, the clustering engine may apply supervised learning or unsupervised learning.
  • the system may include a product scoring engine.
  • the product scoring engine may calculate an updated product score for the product, based on normalized batch data.
  • a combination of heuristic and probabilistic methods may be used to evaluate characteristics of the manufacturing facility that produced the batch, the laboratory that tested the batch, the sensitivity of the tests performed by the laboratory (LOQs), and/or the results of the tests included in the COA and determine the likelihood that the next batch will be consistent with the current batch.
  • information about the manufacturing facility may be used in determining a score.
  • the product scoring engine may determine if the facility in which the batch was manufactured was Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) certified at the time the batch was manufactured.
  • cGMP Good Manufacturing Practices
  • the score may be positively influenced if GMP certified or strongly negative if not GMP certified or if certification status is not known.
  • information about the Laboratory may be used in determining a score.
  • the product scoring engine may determine if the lab that produced the COA was ISO/IEC 17025:2017 certified at the time the batch was tested.
  • the score may be positively influenced if ISO certified and strongly negative if not ISO certified or if certification status is not known.
  • the product scoring engine may determine if the lab that produced the COA also has the following certifications, which all improve the lab’s credibility if present but are not considered negative if not present: Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), 4329.03: Biological Field of Testing, and/or 4329.02: Chemical Field of Testing.
  • cGMP Good Manufacturing Practices
  • GLP Good Laboratory Practice
  • 4329.03 Biological Field of Testing
  • 4329.02 Chemical Field of Testing.
  • the product scoring engine may determine quality management of the manufacturer/producer. In various embodiments, the product scoring engine may determine whether batch sampling meets standards (e.g ., frequency, randomness). In various embodiments, the product scoring engine may determine the Cannabinoids, Terpenes, and/or Other Active Ingredients. For example, a score may be higher if the LOQ meets standards and/or the variance of the ingredients listed on the product label and the measured results on the COA is ⁇ 10% (e.g., in accordance with the United States Pharmacopeia).
  • standards e.g ., frequency, randomness
  • the product scoring engine may determine the Cannabinoids, Terpenes, and/or Other Active Ingredients. For example, a score may be higher if the LOQ meets standards and/or the variance of the ingredients listed on the product label and the measured results on the COA is ⁇ 10% (e.g., in accordance with the United States Pharmacopeia).
  • the score may be higher (more positive) for testing other ingredients not listed on the label (e.g, minor cannabinoids, terpenes, other active ingredients, etc.), where LOQ meets standard and results within 1 standard deviation. If no label claims for an ingredient, the score may not be negatively affected, but the score may indicate to the user that particular ingredients are present but may vary. In another example, a score may be negatively affected if label claims change (indicating a change in formulation), LOQ is above standard, or the variance to label claims is > 10%. In various embodiments, the degree of negative impact to the score may depend on the variance. For example, a change in formulation or significant drop in COA may prompt a notification to the producer, doctor, patient, and or other users.
  • the product scoring engine may determine harmful ingredients were detected.
  • the product scoring engine may identify a list of required tests across all categories of harmful ingredients: Residual Solvents, Mycotoxins, Metals, Pesticides, Microbials.
  • the score may be higher if, for a required test, LOQ meets standard and the result is Not Detected (ND).
  • the score may be higher for optional tests where LOQ meets standard and result is Not Detected (ND).
  • the score may be strongly lower if a required test is not included, LOQ is above standard, and/or if ingredient is detected.
  • the score may not be affected by optional test results as these results cannot make up for the presence of harmful ingredients.
  • presence of harmful ingredients may disqualify the product from any recommendation and prompt a notification to the producer, doctor, patient, and or other users.
  • the product scoring engine may take into account consistency of the product by, for example, determining the probability that future batches will be consistent with previous batches. In various embodiments, the product scoring engine may determine cannabinoid presence.
  • cannabinoids examples include: CBC, CBD, CBDa, CBDV, CBG, CBGa, CBN, A8-THC, A9-THC, THCa, THCV.
  • terpenes include: Borneol, Camphene, Camphor, Caryophyllene Oxide, Cedrol, cis-Nerolidol, cis-Ocimene, Endo-Fenchyl Alcohol, Eucalyptol, Farnesene, Fenchone, Geraniol, Geranyl Acetate, Guaiol, Hexahydro Thymol, Isoborneol, Isopul egol, Limonene, Linalool, Nerol, Nerolidol 1, Nerolidol 2, Ocimene 1, Ocimene 2, p-Cymene, Pulegone, Sabinene, Sabinene Hydrate, Terpinolene, trans-Nerolidol, trans-Ocimene, Valencene, y-Terpinene, y-Terpineol, oc-Bisabolol, oc-Cedrene,
  • Residual Solvents include: Acetone, Benzene, Butane, Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate, Heptane, Isopropanol, Methanol, n-Hexane, Pentane, Propane, Toluene, and Xylenes.
  • Microbials include: Aerobic Bacteria, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus terreus, Bile-Tolerant Gram-Negative Bacteria, Coliforms, E. Cob, Salmonella, STEC, Yeast & Mold.
  • heavy metals include: Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury.
  • Pesticides include: Abamectin, Aldicarb, Azoxystrobin, Bifenazate, Cyfluthrin, Daminozide, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dimethoate, Etoxazole, Flonicamid, Fludioxonil, Imazilil, Imidacloprid, Malathion, Myclobutanil, Paclobutrazol, Permethrins, Piperonyl Butoxide, Pyrethrin 1, Spinosyn A, Spinosyn D, Spiromesifen, Spirotetramat, Tebuconazole, Thiamethoxam, Trifloxystrobin.
  • Examples of My cotoxins include: Aflatoxin Bl, Aflatoxin B2, Aflatoxin Gl, Aflatoxin G2, Ochratoxin A.
  • products may be scored along five dimensions which include: variance, which may be an average difference between ingredient label claims and the amount of corresponding ingredients detected in product test results; consistency, which may be an average standard deviation of ingredients detected in product test results; purity, which may be an absence of harmful ingredients detected in product test results; manufacturing, which may include certifications of manufacturing facilities as described herein; and/or laboratory, which may include certifications of laboratory facilities as described herein.
  • variance which may be an average difference between ingredient label claims and the amount of corresponding ingredients detected in product test results
  • consistency which may be an average standard deviation of ingredients detected in product test results
  • purity which may be an absence of harmful ingredients detected in product test results
  • manufacturing which may include certifications of manufacturing facilities as described herein
  • laboratory which may include certifications of laboratory facilities as described herein.
  • a weighted average of the five dimension scores of a product may be computed to produce an overall score for the product.
  • the current formula can assign an equal weight to each dimension.
  • the weights of the dimensions may change.
  • Scores for each dimension, as well as the overall score may include a range, such as a range from 0 to 99. Scores may be computed based on test results from a number of the most recent batches of products, such as, for example, the ten most recent batches of products. Products that have fewer test results than for this number of batches, such as ten batches, may not have a sufficient number of test results to compute a variance, consistency, and/or purity score. When a product has fewer than this number of test results from which to compute a score for any dimension, such as fewer than ten test results, it may be assigned a score indicating this result, such as a score of -1, for that dimension. The decision to require, the particular number of batches, such as ten batches, may be based on a USP convention and may be changed.
  • the average of the label ingredients’ average variance to label claim as a percentage may be scaled to a range, such as a range of 0 to 99.
  • the average of the standard deviations of the product ingredients may be scaled to a range, such as a range of 0 to 99.
  • the scoring may indicate other results. For example, if a value was tested but didn't be parsed by the systems described herein, it may be assigned a value indicating this result, such as a value of -1. These values may be excluded from any computations.
  • an ingredient may not measured in all of the aforementioned number of most recent batches and/or the number of test results, such as in all ten test results, the test may have changed. This ingredient may be ignored until it is measured in all of the aforementioned number of test results.
  • a value was tested but not detected, it may be set to a nominal value, such as 0.0. If all of the values for an ingredient are set to this value, such as 0.0, the ingredient may not be not present by design, and this ingredient may be ignored.
  • the ingredient may either have been recently added to or removed from the formulation, or the ingredient may have been present in distillate that changed between batches or is not being consistently produced. In both of these cases the ingredient should be included in all computations as a negative reflection in product quality. In such instances, patients and practitioners should be aware that a formulation may be changing.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates an exemplary cluster analysis 500 of cannabis products.
  • the system includes a product clustering engine.
  • the product clustering engine may assign products to one or more clusters based on one or more values.
  • the product clustering engine may assign products based on the mean of each active ingredient test result (e.g ., cannabinoids, terpenes, melatonin, herbs, vitamins, etc.) over a predetermined set of recent laboratory tests (e.g., last 6 months) for the product.
  • the product clustering engine may use a combination of unsupervised machine learning using techniques, such as, for example, K-means clustering, Hierarchical Agglomerative clustering, orDBSCAN, to cluster products.
  • the product clustering engine may label product clusters with zero or more ICD 10 diagnosis codes that indicate the serious medical and clinically associated conditions for which the cluster of products may be effective.
  • the product cluster labels may include wellness issue (e.g, sleep, anxiety, aches and pains, fatigue, intimacy, etc.). For products that are frequently used, for which efficacy data can be collected, labeling of product clusters may be improved over time.
  • certain considerations may be taken into account. For example, lab test results for a given product that exceed a predetermined variance may move the product out of a cluster. This can happen due to manufacturing inconsistencies as well as formulation (label) changes. In either case, the product may no longer be effective for the same uses and may be removed from the cluster.
  • certain unique formulations might not be suitable to include in a cluster with other products (e.g ., CBD + a unique herbal blend).
  • clusters may have dissimilar sizes and densities.
  • new products for which no prior test results exist may be included in clusters with chemically similar products, but lack of historical data might impact score.
  • the number of clusters may be variable. For example, a new product with a highly unique formulation might be introduced, creating a new cluster consisting of only that single product.
  • the system may include a product database.
  • the product database may store product merchandising information, production data, and/or lab test result data.
  • product information may be manually entered or uploaded by spreadsheet and might be limited in size.
  • production and lab test result data may be entered automatically and might grow to be very substantial in size.
  • production and lab test result data may be read by the system.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a flow diagram 600 of classification of a user and recommendation of one or more cannabis products.
  • the system includes a search platform.
  • the search platform may include a search engine, a patient data database, a patient data labeler, and a feature learning, model training & validation module.
  • the search engine may be in communication with external patient data.
  • the search engine may be in communication with an electronic medical record (EMR) database or similar database of patient information.
  • EMR electronic medical record
  • the search engine may receive an input as a query string.
  • the search engine may accept any known and suitable input as a query string.
  • the search engine may resolve the inputs to a set of ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes.
  • the search engine may resolve the inputs to a set of wellness issues (e.g., anxiety, sleeplessness, aches and pain, fatigue, intimacy, etc)
  • the search engine may apply natural language processing (e.g., named entity recognition) to convert input strings into diagnosis codes and/or wellness issues.
  • the search engine may classify the vector of ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes and/or wellness issues to the ICD-10-CM and/or wellness issue labels on product clusters using one or more supervised classification techniques such as, for example, logistic regression, random forest, and gradient boosted tree models.
  • the search engine may return products from one or more labeled clusters of products that match the ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes and/or wellness issues provided as inputs to the search.
  • the search engine may sort the products based on the strength of the product cluster matching and the individual product scores.
  • the products may be sorted in reverse order starting with the strongest product cluster matches and the highest product scores.
  • the search engine may determine quality of returned product matches based on user action. For example, when a user saves products on a personal list or recommends products to a specific patient, the product may be presented before other products.
  • the system may store a vector of ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes, wellness issues, and high quality search results.
  • the system may store patient personally identifiable information (e.g ., name, email address, etc.) in a secure manner as is known in the art.
  • patient personally identifiable information e.g ., name, email address, etc.
  • the system may store a record of patient purchase (e.g., date, retail source, product information, including batch #, if available, to match against the COA for the batch) in a secure manner as is known in the art.
  • patient data may be stored and/or accessed such that the use of the patient data is fflPAA compliant.
  • the system includes a patient data labeler.
  • the patient data labeler allows newly collected patient data to be reviewed for accuracy of classification by ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes and/or wellness issues and matching against labeled product clusters.
  • the patient data labeler allows records to be manually refined as needed.
  • the system includes a model training and validation module.
  • the model training and validation module allows machine learning models to be re-calibrated and/or improved based on the expanding set of patient and product data that is collected as searches are performed and labeled.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a flow diagram of a system 700 for providing cannabis product COA data collection, clustering, and scoring.
  • the technical specification of the system may include user authentication and access control.
  • user authentication and access control may be developed with AWS Cognito.
  • a user interface may be provided using a web user interface developed with React.
  • a mobile user interface may be provided and developed in React Native (e.g, for both iOS and Android).
  • one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) may be provided.
  • the API may be developed using GraphQL/REST.
  • the API may be developed with Node and/or serverless hosting (e.g ., AWS Lambda + API Gateway/AppSync).
  • one or more databases may be provided.
  • application databases may be provided via AWS DynamoDB.
  • one or more product databases may be provided via AWS RDS (PostgreSQL or MySQL).
  • one or more analytical databases may be provided via AWS Redshift and/or AWS Athena.
  • data processing may be performed through batch processing for dependent jobs.
  • admin UI for managing jobs may be performed via batch processing.
  • batch processing may be implemented via AWS Lambda, AWS Step Functions, and/or Airflow.
  • data transformation may be performed via AWS Glue DataBrew, AWS Glue, or dbt.
  • document parsing e.g., extracting text and/or numbers for processing
  • DocParser may be performed with DocParser.
  • machine learning may be implemented via AWS SageMaker.
  • the learning system is a trained classifier.
  • the trained classifier is a random decision forest.
  • linear classifiers including linear classifiers, support vector machines (SVM), or neural networks such as recurrent neural networks (RNN).
  • SVM support vector machines
  • RNN recurrent neural networks
  • machine learning may include a neural network.
  • the artificial neural network comprises a feedforward neural network, a radial basis function network, a self-organizing map, learning vector quantization, a recurrent neural network, a Hopfield network, a Boltzmann machine, an echo state network, long short term memory, a bi-directional recurrent neural network, a hierarchical recurrent neural network, a stochastic neural network, a modular neural network, an associative neural network, a deep neural network, a deep belief network, a convolutional neural networks, a convolutional deep belief network, a large memory storage and retrieval neural network, a deep Boltzmann machine, a deep stacking network, a tensor deep stacking network, a spike and slab restricted Boltzmann machine, a compound hierarchical-deep model, a deep coding network, a multilayer kernel machine, or a deep Q-network.
  • the artificial neural network comprises a processor, a field- programmable gate array, an adaptive neuromorphic processor, a memory network, a long short-term memory, or a memresistor.
  • Such recommendations may be provided, for example, after entering targeted information about the user and/or by the patient themselves into the various systems and techniques as input.
  • a treatment protocol may include one or more clusters of cannabis products, as defined herein, with dosing recommendations, possibly one or more nutritional supplements with dosing recommendations, one or more diet recommendations, and/or one or more exercise recommendations.
  • a feature vector may be constructed with information related to each of these elements of a treatment protocol.
  • treatment protocols may be ranked based on a quality metric.
  • a treatment protocol for treating patients with migraine may include one or more clusters of cannabis products, such as a cluster of CBD dominant products with one capsule to be taken at breakfast and lunch, a cluster of 1 : 1 products with one capsule to be taken at bedtime, and/or a cluster of full-spectrum hemp products with 2ML to be taken at the first sign of migraine.
  • the treatment protocol for treating patients with migraine may further include zero or more nutritional supplements, such as two tablets per day of Pharmagaba, two caps per day of Brain Vitale, one softgel twice per day of CannabOmega , and/or two capsules per day of Magnesium.
  • the treatment protocol for treating patients with migraine may yet further include diet recommendations, such as a recommendation for an anti-inflammatory diet - free from processed foods and sugars, and/or a recommendation for a Paleo 30 day reset TM
  • the treatment protocol for treating patients with migraine may also include exercise recommendations, such as a recommendation for 30 minutes of exercise per day (e.g. brisk walking, biking, running, or other cardiovascular activity).
  • a treatment protocol for treating patients with insomnia may include one or more clusters of cannabis products, such as a cluster of 1:1 products with one capsule to be taken at breakfast and lunch, a cluster of medium THC dominant products with one capsule to be taken at bedtime, and/or a cluster of full-spectrum hemp products with 1ML to be taken at bedtime.
  • the treatment protocol for treating patients with insomnia may further include zero or more nutritional supplements, such as two capsules of Designs for Health TM Insomnitol TM per day - 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime, and/or two softgels per day of Designs for Health TM Annatto-E Synergy TM .
  • the treatment protocol for treating patients with insomnia may yet further include diet recommendations, such as a recommendation for intermittent fasting, and/or a recommendation for having no caffeine at all.
  • the treatment protocol fortreating patients with insomnia may also include exercise recommendations, such as a recommendation for 30 minutes of exercise per day (e.g. brisk walking, biking, running, or other cardiovascular activity).
  • mapping vectors of patient information to clusters of products may similarly map vectors of patient information to an appropriate set of nutritional supplements, as well as diet and exercise recommendations.
  • the clusters of products, nutritional supplements, diet recommendations, and/or exercise recommendations may constitute a treatment protocol.
  • vectors of patient information may continue to be mapped to clusters of plant-based products, as previously described herein.
  • vectors of patient information may also be mapped to sets of conventional nutritional supplements. Unlike plant-based products, conventional nutritional supplement matching may not initially utilize product clustering based on molecular profiles from third- party test results. Instead, in various embodiments, patients may be matched to specific brands of products. Over time, more conventional nutritional supplement brands may share third-party test results to allow for the scoring and clustering of their products, along with the cannabis products as described herein.
  • vectors of patient information may also be mapped to specific diets as well as to specific exercises.
  • a schematic of an example of a computing node is shown.
  • Computing node 10 is only one example of a suitable computing node and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of embodiments of the invention described herein.
  • computing node 10 is capable of being implemented and/or performing any of the functionality set forth hereinabove.
  • computing node 10 there is a computer system/server 12, which is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations.
  • Examples of well-known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with computer system/server 12 include, but are not limited to, personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients, handheld or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputer systems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
  • Computer system/server 12 may be described in the general context of computer system-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer system.
  • program modules may include routines, programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and so on that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • Computer system/server 12 may be practiced in distributed cloud computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network.
  • program modules may be located in both local and remote computer system storage media including memory storage devices.
  • computer system/server 12 in computing node 10 is shown in the form of a general-purpose computing device.
  • the components of computer system/server 12 may include, but are not limited to, one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including system memory 28 to processor 16.
  • Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
  • bus architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
  • Computer system/server 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessible by computer system/server 12, and it includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non removable media.
  • System memory 28 can include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and/or cache memory 32.
  • Computer system/server 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage media.
  • storage system 34 can be provided for reading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown and typically called a "hard drive").
  • a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g ., a "floppy disk")
  • an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, non-volatile optical disk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media
  • each can be connected to bus 18 by one or more data media interfaces.
  • memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
  • Program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42, may be stored in memory 28 by way of example, and not limitation, as well as an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data. Each of the operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data or some combination thereof, may include an implementation of a networking environment.
  • Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of embodiments of the invention as described herein.
  • Computer system/server 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 24, etc.; one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computer system/server 12; and/or any devices (e.g ., network card, modem, etc.) that enable computer system/server 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication can occur via Input/Output (EO) interfaces 22. Still yet, computer system/server 12 can communicate with one or more networks such as a local area network (LAN), a general wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter 20. As depicted, network adapter 20 communicates with the other components of computer system/server 12 via bus 18.
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • public network e.g., the Internet
  • the present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product.
  • the computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device.
  • the computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a non- exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM or Flash memory erasable programmable read-only memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
  • DVD digital versatile disk
  • memory stick a floppy disk
  • mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon
  • a computer readable storage medium is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g ., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire.
  • Computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network.
  • the network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers.
  • a network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium within the respective computing/processing device.
  • Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages.
  • the computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user’s computer, partly on the user’s computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user’s computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the user’s computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).
  • electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention.
  • These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
  • These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
  • the computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
  • a Picture Archiving and Communication System is a medical imaging system that provides storage and access to images from multiple modalities. In many healthcare environments, electronic images and reports are transmitted digitally via PACS, thus eliminating the need to manually file, retrieve, or transport film jackets.
  • a standard format for PACS image storage and transfer is DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine). Non-image data, such as scanned documents, may be incorporated using various standard formats such as PDF (Portable Document Format) encapsulated in DICOM.
  • An electronic health record may refer to the systematized collection of patient and population electronically-stored health information in a digital format. These records can be shared across different health care settings and may extend beyond the information available in a PACS discussed above. Records may be shared through network-connected, enterprise-wide information systems or other information networks and exchanges. EHRs may include a range of data, including demographics, medical history, medication and allergies, immunization status, laboratory test results, radiology images, vital signs, personal statistics like age and weight, and billing information.
  • EHR systems may be designed to store data and capture the state of a patient across time. In this way, the need to track down a patient's previous paper medical records is eliminated.
  • an EHR system may assist in ensuring that data is accurate and legible. It may reduce risk of data replication as the data is centralized. Due to the digital information being searchable, EMRs may be more effective when extracting medical data for the examination of possible trends and long term changes in a patient. Population-based studies of medical records may also be facilitated by the widespread adoption of EHRs and EMRs.
  • Health Level-7 or HL7 refers to a set of international standards for transfer of clinical and administrative data between software applications used by various healthcare providers. These standards focus on the application layer, which is layer 7 in the OSI model. Hospitals and other healthcare provider organizations may have many different computer systems used for everything from billing records to patient tracking. Ideally, all of these systems may communicate with each other when they receive new information or when they wish to retrieve information, but adoption of such approaches is not widespread. These data standards are meant to allow healthcare organizations to easily share clinical information. This ability to exchange information may help to minimize variability in medical care and the tendency for medical care to be geographically isolated.
  • EMR Electronic Medical Record
  • HIS Hospital Information System
  • RIS Radiology Information System
  • report repository may be queried directly via product specific mechanisms.
  • FHIR Fast Health Interoperability Resources
  • Clinical data may also be obtained via receipt of various HL7 CDA documents such as a Continuity of Care Document (CCD).
  • CCD Continuity of Care Document
  • Various additional proprietary or site-customized query methods may also be employed in addition to the standard methods.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s).
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des systèmes, des procédés et des produits programmes d'ordinateur pour classer des produits à base de plantes sur la base de la consistance de la formulation. Dans divers modes de réalisation, l'invention concerne un procédé dans lequel une pluralité de produits à base de plantes sont lus à partir d'un magasin de données. Chaque produit à base de plantes est caractérisé par un vecteur de caractéristique=s de produit comprenant une prévalence d'une pluralité de cannabinoïdes, de terpènes et d'autres principes actifs. Les vecteurs de caractéristiques sont regroupés en une pluralité de groupes. Chaque groupe est marqué avec une indication de maladie ou de bien-être. Les produits à base de plante sont classés pour une indication de maladie ou de bien-être sélectionnée sur la base de la consistance de chaque formulation.
PCT/US2022/035704 2021-07-02 2022-06-30 Procédés ia d'analyse et de recommandation de compositions de cannabis WO2023278687A1 (fr)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040251177A1 (en) * 2001-07-04 2004-12-16 Bo Lofqvist Method of sorting objects comprising organic material
US20110119212A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2011-05-19 Hubert De Bruin Expert system for determining patient treatment response
US20170202170A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-07-20 Biotech Institute LLC Breeding, production, processing and use of specialty cannabis
US20200202409A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Leafly Holdings, Inc. System for selection of regulated products
WO2020174473A1 (fr) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-03 Quana-Ways Ltd. Analyse réalisée par le consommateur de produits à base de cannabis et d'autres produits, traitement de données associé, systèmes et procédés associés
US20200334737A1 (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-10-22 Origins Enterprise, LLC Personalized product recommendation engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040251177A1 (en) * 2001-07-04 2004-12-16 Bo Lofqvist Method of sorting objects comprising organic material
US20110119212A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2011-05-19 Hubert De Bruin Expert system for determining patient treatment response
US20170202170A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-07-20 Biotech Institute LLC Breeding, production, processing and use of specialty cannabis
US20200202409A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Leafly Holdings, Inc. System for selection of regulated products
WO2020174473A1 (fr) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-03 Quana-Ways Ltd. Analyse réalisée par le consommateur de produits à base de cannabis et d'autres produits, traitement de données associé, systèmes et procédés associés
US20200334737A1 (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-10-22 Origins Enterprise, LLC Personalized product recommendation engine

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