WO2023274161A1 - Service protection method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Service protection method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023274161A1
WO2023274161A1 PCT/CN2022/101581 CN2022101581W WO2023274161A1 WO 2023274161 A1 WO2023274161 A1 WO 2023274161A1 CN 2022101581 W CN2022101581 W CN 2022101581W WO 2023274161 A1 WO2023274161 A1 WO 2023274161A1
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Prior art keywords
small
client interface
grain
protection group
client
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PCT/CN2022/101581
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何益波
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023274161A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023274161A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of flexible Ethernet, and in particular to a service protection method, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Slicing Packet Network is a key technology in 5G networks.
  • Flex Ethernet (FlexE for short) technology is used to support the architecture, bandwidth, traffic pattern, slice, and delay of next-generation networks.
  • time synchronization, etc. to ensure the quality of service of communication services, and to ensure the isolation of slices between transport layers.
  • the SPN network can be used to carry private line services to carry small and medium-sized private line services to meet the service quality requirements of different private line services.
  • the relevant technology divides the time slots of FlexE into small-grained client interfaces with a bandwidth that is a multiple of 10 Mbps, and is used to meet small- and medium-sized private line services bearing different bandwidth requirements.
  • the small-grain private line service also needs to establish a protection mechanism, but the industry simply uses the existing pseudo-wire and tunnel protection for service protection for small-granular private-line services, but when multiple pseudo-wires and tunnels enter the same small particle In the case of a customer interface, service protection needs to be configured for each pseudowire or tunnel, which greatly increases the workload of configuration and maintenance.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a service protection method, which is applied to the local operator's edge equipment node (Provider Edge, referred to as: PE).
  • PE Edge Equipment node
  • link to send and receive service data wherein, the protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface, and the multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth include one of the first A small granular client interface and several second small granular client interfaces; if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small granular client interface, one of the second small granular client interfaces in the protection group The link corresponding to the interface sends and receives service data.
  • the protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface, and the multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth include one of the first A small granular client interface and several second small granular client interfaces; if a link failure occurs on the link
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores information that can be executed by the at least one processor.
  • An instruction the instruction is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above service protection method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and implementing the above service protection method when the computer program is executed by a processor.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a service protection method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of a first-type protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a first type protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram of a second type of protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a second type of protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 shows a link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group when a link failure is detected on the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second flowchart of a service protection method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of sending an adjustment command corresponding to a protection group to a peer PE node according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a service protection method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. It aims to reduce the workload of configuration and maintenance for small-grain private line business protection, improve and enrich the service protection mechanism of small-grain private line business, and improve network security and reliability.
  • An embodiment of the present application relates to a service protection method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a local PE node.
  • the implementation details of the service protection method of this embodiment are described in detail below, and the following content is only implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
  • Step 101 send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group.
  • the pre-created protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface, where the multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth include a first small-grain client interface and Several second small-grained client interfaces.
  • the local PE node can select multiple small-grained customer interfaces before the small-granularized private line service is performed, and create a small-granularized private line service according to the selected small-granularized customer interfaces and the links corresponding to each small-granularized customer interface
  • the selected small-grain client interfaces have the same bandwidth, and one of the small-grain client interfaces is selected as the first small-grain client interface, and the other small-grain client interfaces are the second small-grain client interfaces.
  • the bandwidth of each small-grain client interface in the protection group is the same, which can ensure that the service data of the small-grain private line service can be sent out through any client interface.
  • the local PE node can arbitrarily select two small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth as the first small-grain client interface and the second small-grain client interface, and set the first small-grain client interface as the working small-grain client interface, set the second small-grain client interface as the protection small-grain client interface, and then according to the first small-grain client interface, the second small-grain client interface, the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface, and the second small-grain client interface Corresponding links form a protection group.
  • Step 102 if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-granular client interface in the protection group.
  • the local PE node after the local PE node sends and receives service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group, it can detect in real time whether a link occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface. If the local PE node finds that the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface has a link failure, it can send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-grain client interface in the protection group to ensure that the small-grain private line Business can continue.
  • the protection group includes a first small-granular customer interface, a second small-granular customer interface, links corresponding to the first small-granular customer interface and links corresponding to the second small-granular customer interface, and the local PE node Send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface in the protection group.
  • the local PE node finds that a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, it can The link corresponding to the second small particle client interface sends and receives service data.
  • service data is sent and received through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group.
  • the protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface.
  • a small granular client interface with the same bandwidth includes a first small granular client interface and several second small granular client interfaces. If a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small granular client interface, one of the The link corresponding to the second small-grained customer interface receives and receives service data.
  • the protection group pre-created in step 101 may be a first-type protection group, and the protection group is that the local PE nodes of the first-type protection group simultaneously pass through the links corresponding to the small-grain client interfaces in the protection group Send service data, and receive service data only through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface.
  • the first type of protection group supports multiple sending on the sending side of the local PE node and single receiving on the receiving side, which can ensure that the sent data will not be lost as much as possible, improve receiving efficiency, and prevent errors caused by repeated reception.
  • the local PE node creates the first type of protection group as shown in Figure 2 based on two small-grained user interfaces.
  • NE A is the local PE node
  • NE D is the remote PE node
  • NE B and network element C are two operators' backbone equipment nodes (Provide, referred to as: P)
  • the local PE node in the first type of protection group determines that the first small-grain client interface is the working-use small-grain client interface
  • the second The client interface is a small granular client interface for protection.
  • the local PE node simultaneously sends service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface and the link corresponding to the second small-granular client interface, and only receives service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface.
  • network element B can choose two small-grained client interfaces, one for receiving and one for sending, and the two small-granularized client interfaces for sending Set to slot crossing.
  • the settings of NE C and NE B are similar and will not be repeated here.
  • the local PE node when the local PE node detects that a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, service data cannot be completed on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface For transmission, the local PE node can still send service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grained client interface and the link corresponding to the second small-granularized client interface, and receive service data only through the link corresponding to the second small-granularized client interface business data.
  • the protection group pre-created in step 101 may be a second-type protection group, and the local PE node in the second-type protection group only passes through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the protection group.
  • Send and receive business data The second type of protection group supports sending and receiving with the client interface, which is convenient for scheduling and maintenance.
  • the embodiment of this application stipulates that both receiving and receiving can reduce the pressure of operation and maintenance and prevent data confusion.
  • the local PE node creates a second-type protection group as shown in Figure 4 based on two small-grained user interfaces.
  • NE A is the local PE node
  • NE D is the peer PE node
  • NE B Network element C and network element C are two P nodes.
  • the local PE node in the second type of protection group determines that the first small-granularity client interface is the working-use small-granule client interface, and the second small-granularity client interface is the protection-use small-granularity client interface.
  • the local PE node only sends service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, and receives service data only through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface.
  • the local PE node when the local PE node detects that a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, service data cannot be completed on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface For transmission, the local PE node can only send service data through the link corresponding to the second small-grained client interface, and receive service data only through the link corresponding to the second small-granularized client interface.
  • each small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group is configured with an operation and maintenance management function (Operation Administration and Maintenance, OAM for short), and when the local PE detects that the first fine-grain client interface corresponds to When a link failure occurs on a link, sending and receiving business data through the link corresponding to one of the second small particle client interfaces in the protection group can be realized through the steps shown in Figure 6, specifically including:
  • Step 201 if the OAM of the first small-grain client interface detects a link failure, generate a link failure alarm.
  • communication operators divide network management work into three categories, namely operation, management, and maintenance.
  • Operation mainly completes the analysis, prediction, planning, and configuration of daily networks and services.
  • Maintenance mainly completes activities such as testing and fault management of the network and its services.
  • the local PE node when it creates a protection group, it can configure OAM for each small-grained client interface in the protection group, and the OAM configured for the small-granularized client interface can detect in real time whether the link corresponding to the When a link failure occurs, if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the small granular client interface, the OAM of the small granular client interface can generate a link failure alarm. OAM is configured on the customer interface, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of link fault discovery.
  • Step 202 if the link failure alarm still exists after the first preset time, send and receive service data through a link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group.
  • the local PE node after the local PE node receives the link failure alarm generated and sent by the OAM of the first small particle client interface, it can wait for the first preset time. If the link failure alarm is received after the first preset time If it still exists, it means that the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface does have a link failure, and the local PE node can send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-grain client interface in the protection group.
  • the first preset time is the lag time, and the first preset time can be set by those skilled in the art when creating the protection group according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the local PE node waits for the first preset time, which can effectively prevent false alarms and reduce maintenance pressure.
  • the setting range of the first preset time may be 0s to 10s, the default is 0s, and the step size is 10ms.
  • each of the small-granular client interfaces is configured with an operation, maintenance and management function OAM; if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, the A link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface transmits and receives business data, including: if the OAM of the first small-grain client interface detects a link failure, then generate a link failure alarm; After the link failure alarm still exists, the service data is sent and received through one of the links corresponding to the second small granular client interface in the protection group. , can improve the efficiency and accuracy of link fault discovery, effectively prevent false alarms, and reduce maintenance pressure.
  • the local PE node when the local PE node creates a protection group, it can set the return mode of the protection group to return mode, and the local PE node whose return mode of the protection group is return mode passes through one of the first protection groups in the protection group. After the link corresponding to the second small-particle client interface receives and receives service data, if the link failure alarm disappears, then after a second preset time, the link corresponding to the first small-particle client interface receives and receives service data.
  • the local PE node after the local PE node sends and receives service data through the link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group, it can detect in real time whether the link failure alarm disappears. If the link failure alarm disappears, it means The link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface returns to normal and can transmit service data, and the local PE node can send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface after a second preset time.
  • the second preset time is the waiting return time (Wait to Restore, referred to as: WTR).
  • the second preset time can be set by those skilled in the art when creating a protection group according to actual needs. This is not specifically limited.
  • the revertive protection group can ensure that after the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface returns to normal, the service direction is fixed on the working link, that is, the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, which is convenient for maintenance and waits for the second preset
  • the setting time can ensure that the link corresponding to the first small particle client interface really resumes normal operation, and there is no link failure.
  • the range of the second preset time may be 1 minute to 12 minutes, the default is 5 minutes, and the step size is 1 minute.
  • the protection group created by the local PE node includes a first small-grain client interface, a second fine-grain client interface, the link corresponding to the first fine-grain client interface, and the link corresponding to the second fine-grain client interface.
  • the local PE node originally sends and receives service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface.
  • the OAM of the first small-granular client interface sends out a link failure
  • One of the links corresponding to the second small-granularity client interface sends and receives business data.
  • the OAM of the first small-granularity client interface stops sending link failure alarms, and the local PE node can switch back to the link through the first small-granularity client interface.
  • the corresponding link sends and receives service data.
  • the local PE node when the local PE node creates a protection group, it can set the return mode of the protection group to non-revertive, and the local PE node whose return mode of the protection group is non-revertive, passes through the protection group.
  • the link corresponding to a second small-grain client interface receives and receives service data
  • the link failure alarm disappears, the link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface that is currently sending and receiving service data still transmits and receives service data.
  • the local PE node after the local PE node switches to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group, it can detect in real time whether the link failure alarm disappears. , indicating that the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface returns to normal and can transmit service data, and the local PE node can still send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface that is currently sending and receiving service data.
  • the non-revertive protection group can avoid the instantaneous service interruption caused by the switchback of the protection group when the link is restored.
  • the protection group created by the local PE node includes a first small-grain client interface, a second fine-grain client interface, the link corresponding to the first fine-grain client interface, and the link corresponding to the second fine-grain client interface.
  • the local PE node originally sent and received service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface.
  • the OAM of the first small-grain client The link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface sends and receives business data.
  • the OAM of the first small-grain client interface stops sending link failure alarms, and the local PE node can still send and receive service data through the second small-grain client.
  • the link corresponding to the interface sends and receives service data, and does not switch back to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface.
  • FIG. 7 Another embodiment of the present application relates to a service protection method.
  • the implementation details of the service protection method in this embodiment are described in detail below. The following content is only the implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
  • the specific process of the service protection method in this embodiment may be shown in Figure 7, including:
  • Step 301 send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group.
  • step 301 is substantially the same as step 101, and will not be repeated here.
  • Step 302 if an adjustment command corresponding to the protection group is received, perform an operation corresponding to the adjustment command according to the adjustment command.
  • the local PE node can receive the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group in real time.
  • the adjustment command is sent to the local PE node through the human-computer interaction interface by a person skilled in the art according to the actual needs.
  • the local PE node is in the After receiving the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group, the operation corresponding to the adjustment command can be performed.
  • the embodiment of the present application allows manual participation in the protection of the small-grain private line service, further enriching the service protection mechanism of the small-granular private line service.
  • the adjustment command is a switching command
  • the switching command is used to instruct the local PE node to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the small-grain client interface indicated by the switching command.
  • the protection group created by the local PE node includes a client interface of the first small granularity, a client interface of the second smallest granularity, the link corresponding to the first granular client interface, and the link corresponding to the second granular client interface.
  • the terminal PE node is currently sending and receiving service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granularity client interface, and the switching command indicates the second small-granularity client interface.
  • the local PE node can switch to the second small-particle client interface The corresponding link sends and receives service data.
  • the switching command is a forced switching command. After the local PE node switches to send and receive business data through the link corresponding to the second small-granular customer interface, it will not automatically switch to the link corresponding to the first small-granular customer interface. Send and receive service data.
  • the switching command is a non-mandatory switching command.
  • the local PE node After the local PE node switches to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the second small-grained client interface, it can switch the local PE node to the second The link corresponding to the client interface of a small particle receives and receives service data.
  • the adjustment command is a lock master command
  • the lock master command is used to lock the sending and receiving of service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface.
  • the adjustment command is a clear command
  • the clear command is used to cancel the switching command previously received by the local PE node and lock the operation corresponding to the active command.
  • the adjustment command is set with a preset priority, and if the local PE node receives multiple adjustment commands at the same time, the execution sequence of each adjustment command can be determined according to the preset priority.
  • the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group after sending and receiving service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group, it further includes: if an adjustment command corresponding to the protection group is received, then according to the An adjustment command, performing an operation corresponding to the adjustment command; wherein the adjustment command includes any combination of the following: a switching command and a clearing command; the switching command is used to instruct the local PE node to indicate through the switching command
  • the link corresponding to the small-grain client interface receives and receives service data; the clear command is used to cancel the previous switching command.
  • the embodiment of the present application allows manual participation in service protection, which further enriches the service protection mechanism of the small-grain private line service.
  • the local PE node may send the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group to the peer PE node through the steps shown in FIG. 8 , specifically including:
  • Step 401 generating an automatic protection switching (Automatic Protection Switching, APS for short) message corresponding to the adjustment command.
  • Automatic Protection Switching APS for short
  • Step 402 Send an APS message to the peer PE node through several small-grain client interfaces, so that the peer PE node obtains an adjustment command.
  • the local PE node after receiving the adjustment command, can generate an APS message corresponding to the adjustment command, and send the APS message to the peer PE node through each small granular client interface for the peer PE node to obtain Adjustment commands, so that the operations corresponding to the adjustment commands are executed synchronously.
  • the adjustment command is sent to the peer PE node in the form of an APS message in time, so that the synchronization operation can be completed in time.
  • the adjustment command further includes a practice command, and the practice command is used to detect whether the local PE node can send the APS packet to the peer PE node.
  • the APS message may be carried by a 66-bit cell block in the S-block of the small-grain client interface carrying cell overhead information.
  • FIG. 9 Another embodiment of the present application relates to an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 9 , including: at least one processor 501; and a memory 502 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 501; wherein, the memory 502 stores There are instructions executable by the at least one processor 501, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 501, so that the at least one processor 501 can execute the service protection methods in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the memory and the processor are connected by a bus
  • the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors and various circuits of the memory together.
  • the bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers.
  • a transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor.
  • the processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. Instead, memory may be used to store data that the processor uses when performing operations.
  • Another embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program.
  • the above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • a storage medium includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of flexible Ethernet, and in particular, to a service protection method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The service protection method comprises: sending and receiving service data by means of a link corresponding to a first fine-granularity client interface in a pre-created protection group, the protection group comprising multiple fine-granularity client interfaces having the same bandwidth and links corresponding to the various fine-granularity client interfaces, and the multiple fine-granularity client interfaces having the same bandwidth comprising one first fine-granularity client interface and multiple second fine-granularity client interfaces; if link failure occurs for the link corresponding to the first fine-granularity client interface, sending and receiving service data by means of a link corresponding to one of the second fine-granularity client interfaces in the protection group.

Description

业务保护方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质Service protection method, electronic device and computer readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为“202110748370.3”、申请日为2021年06月30日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number "202110748370.3" and the filing date is June 30, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference. Application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及灵活以太网技术领域,特别涉及一种业务保护方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of flexible Ethernet, and in particular to a service protection method, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动互联网技术的迅猛发展和物联网等多种新型应用不断涌现,为应对未来爆炸性的移动数据流量增长和海量设备连接,第五代移动通信(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,简称:5G)技术应运而生。切片分组网(Slicing Packet Network,简称:SPN)是5G网络中的关键技术,灵活以太网(Flex Ethernet,简称:FlexE)技术用其来支撑下一代网络的架构、带宽、流量模式、切片、延迟及时间同步等,以保证通信业务服务质量,以及保证在传输层间切片的隔离。SPN网络可用于专线业务承载,以承载中小颗粒得专线业务,满足不同专线业务的业务质量需求,由于FlexE的客户接口的最小带宽为5Gbps,这种客户接口对于小颗粒专线业务来说过于浪费,因此,相关技术对FlexE的时隙进行了划分,划分成以10Mbps的倍数为带宽的小颗粒客户接口,用于满足承载不同带宽需求的中小颗粒专线业务。With the rapid development of mobile Internet technology and the emergence of various new applications such as the Internet of Things, in order to cope with the explosive growth of mobile data traffic and massive device connections in the future, the fifth generation of mobile communication (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, referred to as: 5G) technology Came into being. Slicing Packet Network (SPN for short) is a key technology in 5G networks. Flex Ethernet (FlexE for short) technology is used to support the architecture, bandwidth, traffic pattern, slice, and delay of next-generation networks. And time synchronization, etc., to ensure the quality of service of communication services, and to ensure the isolation of slices between transport layers. The SPN network can be used to carry private line services to carry small and medium-sized private line services to meet the service quality requirements of different private line services. Since the minimum bandwidth of the FlexE customer interface is 5Gbps, this customer interface is too wasteful for small particle private line services. Therefore, the relevant technology divides the time slots of FlexE into small-grained client interfaces with a bandwidth that is a multiple of 10 Mbps, and is used to meet small- and medium-sized private line services bearing different bandwidth requirements.
然而,小颗粒专线业务也需要建立保护机制,但行业内针对小颗粒专线业务只是简单地利用已有的伪线、隧道保护来进行业务保护,但在多条伪线、隧道进入同一个小颗粒客户接口的情况下,则需要针对每条伪线或者隧道配置业务保护,这大大增加了配置和维护的工作量。However, the small-grain private line service also needs to establish a protection mechanism, but the industry simply uses the existing pseudo-wire and tunnel protection for service protection for small-granular private-line services, but when multiple pseudo-wires and tunnels enter the same small particle In the case of a customer interface, service protection needs to be configured for each pseudowire or tunnel, which greatly increases the workload of configuration and maintenance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种业务保护方法,应用于本端运营商边缘设备节点(Provider Edge,简称:PE),所述方法包括:通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据;其中,所述保护组包括多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口和各小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,所述多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口包括一个所述第一小颗粒客户接口和若干个第二小颗粒客户接口;若所述第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障,则通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。The embodiment of the present application provides a service protection method, which is applied to the local operator's edge equipment node (Provider Edge, referred to as: PE). link to send and receive service data; wherein, the protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface, and the multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth include one of the first A small granular client interface and several second small granular client interfaces; if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small granular client interface, one of the second small granular client interfaces in the protection group The link corresponding to the interface sends and receives service data.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述的业务保护方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores information that can be executed by the at least one processor. An instruction, the instruction is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above service protection method.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的业务保护方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and implementing the above service protection method when the computer program is executed by a processor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的业务保护方法的流程图一;FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a service protection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请一个实施例中提供的第一类型保护组的示意图一;FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of a first-type protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请一个实施例中提供的第一类型保护组的示意图二;FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a first type protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请一个实施例中提供的第二类型保护组的示意图一;FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram of a second type of protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请一个实施例中提供的第二类型保护组的示意图二;FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a second type of protection group provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请一个实施例中提供的一种当检测到第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障时,通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据的流程图;Fig. 6 shows a link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group when a link failure is detected on the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface according to an embodiment of the present application. Flow chart of sending and receiving business data;
图7是根据本申请另一个实施例的业务保护方法的流程图二;FIG. 7 is a second flowchart of a service protection method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图8是根据本申请一个实施例中提供的一种向对端PE节点发送与保护组对应的调整命令的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flow chart of sending an adjustment command corresponding to a protection group to a peer PE node according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是根据本申请另一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例的主要目的在于提出一种业务保护方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。旨在减少小颗粒专线业务保护在配置和维护上的工作量,完善和丰富小颗粒专线业务的业务保护机制,提升网络的安全性、可靠性。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a service protection method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. It aims to reduce the workload of configuration and maintenance for small-grain private line business protection, improve and enrich the service protection mechanism of small-grain private line business, and improve network security and reliability.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施例进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本申请各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施例的划分是为了描述方便,不应对本申请的具体实现方式构成任何限定,各个实施例在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that in each embodiment of the application, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in this application can also be realized. The division of the following embodiments is for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation to the specific implementation of the present application, and the embodiments can be combined and referred to each other on the premise of no contradiction.
本申请的一个实施例涉及一种业务保护方法,应用于电子设备,电子设备可以为本端PE节点。下面对本实施例的业务保护方法的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。An embodiment of the present application relates to a service protection method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a local PE node. The implementation details of the service protection method of this embodiment are described in detail below, and the following content is only implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
本实施例的业务保护方法的具体流程可以如图1所示,包括:The specific flow of the service protection method in this embodiment may be shown in Figure 1, including:
步骤101,通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。 Step 101, send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group.
具体而言,预创建的保护组包括多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口和各小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,其中,多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口包括一个第一小颗粒客户接口和若干个第二小颗粒客户接口。Specifically, the pre-created protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface, where the multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth include a first small-grain client interface and Several second small-grained client interfaces.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点可以在小颗粒专线业务进行前,选取多个小颗粒客户接口,根据选取的各小颗粒客户接口和各小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,创建小颗粒专线业务保护组,其中,选取的各小颗粒客户接口的带宽相同,并选定其中一个小颗粒客户接口作为第一小颗粒客户接口,其他的小颗粒客户接口均为第二小颗粒客户接口。保护组中的各小颗粒客户接口的带宽相同,可以保证小颗粒专线业务的业务数据能够经任一客户接口发送出去。In specific implementation, the local PE node can select multiple small-grained customer interfaces before the small-granularized private line service is performed, and create a small-granularized private line service according to the selected small-granularized customer interfaces and the links corresponding to each small-granularized customer interface In the protection group, the selected small-grain client interfaces have the same bandwidth, and one of the small-grain client interfaces is selected as the first small-grain client interface, and the other small-grain client interfaces are the second small-grain client interfaces. The bandwidth of each small-grain client interface in the protection group is the same, which can ensure that the service data of the small-grain private line service can be sent out through any client interface.
在一个例子中,本端PE节点可以任意选择两个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口作为第一小颗粒客户接口和第二小颗粒客户接口,并设置第一小颗粒客户接口为工作用小颗粒客户接口,设置第二小颗粒客户接口为保护用小颗粒客户接口,再根据第一小颗粒客户接口、第二小颗粒客户接口、第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路和第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,组成保护组。In an example, the local PE node can arbitrarily select two small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth as the first small-grain client interface and the second small-grain client interface, and set the first small-grain client interface as the working small-grain client interface, set the second small-grain client interface as the protection small-grain client interface, and then according to the first small-grain client interface, the second small-grain client interface, the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface, and the second small-grain client interface Corresponding links form a protection group.
步骤102,若第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障,则通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。 Step 102, if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-granular client interface in the protection group.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点在通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据后,可以实时检测第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路是否发生链路故障,本端PE节点在发现第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障后,可以通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,保证小颗粒专线业务可以继续进行。In a specific implementation, after the local PE node sends and receives service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group, it can detect in real time whether a link occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface. If the local PE node finds that the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface has a link failure, it can send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-grain client interface in the protection group to ensure that the small-grain private line Business can continue.
在一个例子中,保护组包括一个第一小颗粒客户接口、一个第二小颗粒客户接口、第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路和第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,本端PE节点通过保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,当本端PE节点发现第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障后,则可以通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In one example, the protection group includes a first small-granular customer interface, a second small-granular customer interface, links corresponding to the first small-granular customer interface and links corresponding to the second small-granular customer interface, and the local PE node Send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface in the protection group. When the local PE node finds that a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, it can The link corresponding to the second small particle client interface sends and receives service data.
本实施例,通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,保护组包括多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口和各小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口包括一个第一小颗粒客户接口和若干个第二小颗粒客户接口,若第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障,则通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,,无需针对小颗粒客户接口内的每条伪线或者隧道配置业务保护,而是直接在基于客户接口创建保护组进行业务保护,大大减少了小颗粒专线业务的业务保护在配置和维护上的工作量,提升了业务保护的效率,完善并丰富了小颗粒专线业务的业务保护机制,同时,若干带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口对应的链路在必要时可互为主备,业务保护力度很大,有效提升了网络的安全性和可靠性。In this embodiment, service data is sent and received through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group. The protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface. A small granular client interface with the same bandwidth includes a first small granular client interface and several second small granular client interfaces. If a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small granular client interface, one of the The link corresponding to the second small-grained customer interface receives and receives service data. It is not necessary to configure service protection for each pseudowire or tunnel in the small-granularized customer interface, but to directly create a protection group based on the customer interface for service protection, which greatly reduces the The workload of configuration and maintenance for service protection of small-grain private line services improves the efficiency of service protection, improves and enriches the service protection mechanism of small-grain private line services, and at the same time, links corresponding to several small-grain customer interfaces with the same bandwidth When necessary, they can be active and standby each other, and the business protection is strong, which effectively improves the security and reliability of the network.
在一个实施例中,步骤101中预创建的保护组可以为第一类型保护组,保护组为第一类型保护组的本端PE节点同时通过保护组中的各小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发送业务数据,并且仅通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路进行接收业务数据。第一类型保护组,支持本端PE节点发送侧多发,接收侧单收,可以尽可能地保证发送的数据不会丢失,并且提升接收效率,防止重复接收导致出错。In one embodiment, the protection group pre-created in step 101 may be a first-type protection group, and the protection group is that the local PE nodes of the first-type protection group simultaneously pass through the links corresponding to the small-grain client interfaces in the protection group Send service data, and receive service data only through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface. The first type of protection group supports multiple sending on the sending side of the local PE node and single receiving on the receiving side, which can ensure that the sent data will not be lost as much as possible, improve receiving efficiency, and prevent errors caused by repeated reception.
在一个例子中,本端PE节点基于两个小颗粒用户接口创建如图2所示的第一类型保护组,网元A为本端PE节点,网元D为对端PE节点,网元B和网元C为两个运营商骨干设备节点(Provide,简称:P),该第一类型保护组中本端PE节点确定第一小颗粒客户接口为工作用小颗粒客户接口,第二小颗粒客户接口为保护用小颗粒客户接口。本端PE节点同时通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路和第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发送业务数据,并且仅通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路接收业务数据。In one example, the local PE node creates the first type of protection group as shown in Figure 2 based on two small-grained user interfaces. NE A is the local PE node, NE D is the remote PE node, and NE B and network element C are two operators' backbone equipment nodes (Provide, referred to as: P), the local PE node in the first type of protection group determines that the first small-grain client interface is the working-use small-grain client interface, and the second The client interface is a small granular client interface for protection. The local PE node simultaneously sends service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface and the link corresponding to the second small-granular client interface, and only receives service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface.
在具体实现中,如图2所示,网元B可以任选两个小颗粒客户接口,一个小颗粒客户接口用作接收,一个小颗粒客户接口用作发送,并将两个小颗粒客户接口设置为时隙交叉。网 元C与网元B的设置类似,此处不再赘述。In a specific implementation, as shown in Figure 2, network element B can choose two small-grained client interfaces, one for receiving and one for sending, and the two small-granularized client interfaces for sending Set to slot crossing. The settings of NE C and NE B are similar and will not be repeated here.
在一个例子中,如图3所示,当本端PE节点检测到第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障时,业务数据无法在第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路上完成传输,本端PE节点可以仍保持同时通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路和第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发送业务数据,并且仅通过第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路接收业务数据。In one example, as shown in Figure 3, when the local PE node detects that a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, service data cannot be completed on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface For transmission, the local PE node can still send service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grained client interface and the link corresponding to the second small-granularized client interface, and receive service data only through the link corresponding to the second small-granularized client interface business data.
在一个实施例中,步骤101中预创建的保护组可以为第二类型保护组,保护组为第二类型保护组的本端PE节点仅通过保护组中第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。第二类型保护组,支持同客户接口进行发送接收,便于调度和维护,本申请的实施例规定同接同收,减轻运维压力,防止出现数据混乱。In one embodiment, the protection group pre-created in step 101 may be a second-type protection group, and the local PE node in the second-type protection group only passes through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the protection group. Send and receive business data. The second type of protection group supports sending and receiving with the client interface, which is convenient for scheduling and maintenance. The embodiment of this application stipulates that both receiving and receiving can reduce the pressure of operation and maintenance and prevent data confusion.
在一个例子中,本端PE节点基于两个小颗粒用户接口创建如图4所示的第二类型保护组,网元A为本端PE节点,网元D为对端PE节点,网元B和网元C为两个P节点,该第二类型保护组中本端PE节点确定第一小颗粒客户接口为工作用小颗粒客户接口,第二小颗粒客户接口为保护用小颗粒客户接口。本端PE节点仅通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发送业务数据,并且仅通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路接收业务数据。In one example, the local PE node creates a second-type protection group as shown in Figure 4 based on two small-grained user interfaces. NE A is the local PE node, NE D is the peer PE node, and NE B Network element C and network element C are two P nodes. The local PE node in the second type of protection group determines that the first small-granularity client interface is the working-use small-granule client interface, and the second small-granularity client interface is the protection-use small-granularity client interface. The local PE node only sends service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, and receives service data only through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface.
在一个例子中,如图5所示,当本端PE节点检测到第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障时,业务数据无法在第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路上完成传输,本端PE节点可以仅通过第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发送业务数据,并且仅通过第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路接收业务数据。In one example, as shown in Figure 5, when the local PE node detects that a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, service data cannot be completed on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface For transmission, the local PE node can only send service data through the link corresponding to the second small-grained client interface, and receive service data only through the link corresponding to the second small-granularized client interface.
在一个实施例中,预创建的保护组中的各小颗粒客户接口均配置有操作维护管理功能(Operation Administration and Maintenance,简称:OAM),本端PE当检测到第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障时,通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,可以通过如图6所示的各步骤实现,具体包括:In one embodiment, each small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group is configured with an operation and maintenance management function (Operation Administration and Maintenance, OAM for short), and when the local PE detects that the first fine-grain client interface corresponds to When a link failure occurs on a link, sending and receiving business data through the link corresponding to one of the second small particle client interfaces in the protection group can be realized through the steps shown in Figure 6, specifically including:
步骤201,若第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM检测到链路故障,则生成链路故障告警。 Step 201, if the OAM of the first small-grain client interface detects a link failure, generate a link failure alarm.
具体而言,通信运营商根据通信网络运营的实际需要,将网络的管理工作划分为三大类,即操作、管理、维护,操作主要完成对日常网络和业务进行分析、预测、规划和配置工作;维护主要完成对网络及其业务进行测试和故障管理等活动。Specifically, according to the actual needs of communication network operations, communication operators divide network management work into three categories, namely operation, management, and maintenance. Operation mainly completes the analysis, prediction, planning, and configuration of daily networks and services. ;Maintenance mainly completes activities such as testing and fault management of the network and its services.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点在创建保护组时,可以为保护组中的每个小颗粒客户接口配置OAM,小颗粒客户接口配置的OAM可以实时检测该小颗粒客户接口对应的链路是否发生链路故障,若小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障,该小颗粒客户接口的OAM可以生成链路故障告警。客户接口上配置有OAM,可以提升链路故障发现的效率和准确度。In a specific implementation, when the local PE node creates a protection group, it can configure OAM for each small-grained client interface in the protection group, and the OAM configured for the small-granularized client interface can detect in real time whether the link corresponding to the When a link failure occurs, if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the small granular client interface, the OAM of the small granular client interface can generate a link failure alarm. OAM is configured on the customer interface, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of link fault discovery.
步骤202,若在第一预设时间后链路故障告警仍存在,则通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。 Step 202, if the link failure alarm still exists after the first preset time, send and receive service data through a link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点在收到第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM生成并发送的链路故障告警后,可以等待第一预设时间,若在第一预设时间后链路故障告警仍存在,说明第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路确实发生链路故障,本端PE节点可以通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。其中,第一预设时间即迟滞时间,第一预设时间可以由本领域的技术人员根据实际需要,在创建保护组时进行设置,本申请的实施例对此不 做具体限定。本端PE节点等待第一预设时间,可以有效防止误报,减轻维护压力。In a specific implementation, after the local PE node receives the link failure alarm generated and sent by the OAM of the first small particle client interface, it can wait for the first preset time. If the link failure alarm is received after the first preset time If it still exists, it means that the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface does have a link failure, and the local PE node can send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-grain client interface in the protection group. Wherein, the first preset time is the lag time, and the first preset time can be set by those skilled in the art when creating the protection group according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. The local PE node waits for the first preset time, which can effectively prevent false alarms and reduce maintenance pressure.
在一个例子中,第一预设时间的设置范围可以为0s至10s,默认为0s,步长为10ms。In an example, the setting range of the first preset time may be 0s to 10s, the default is 0s, and the step size is 10ms.
本实施例,所述各小颗粒客户接口均配置有操作维护管理功能OAM;所述若所述第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路路故障,则通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,包括:若所述第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM检测到链路故障,则生成链路故障告警;若在第一预设时间后所述链路故障告警仍存在,则通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。,可以提升链路故障发现的效率和准确度,并有效防止误报,减轻维护压力。In this embodiment, each of the small-granular client interfaces is configured with an operation, maintenance and management function OAM; if a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, the A link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface transmits and receives business data, including: if the OAM of the first small-grain client interface detects a link failure, then generate a link failure alarm; After the link failure alarm still exists, the service data is sent and received through one of the links corresponding to the second small granular client interface in the protection group. , can improve the efficiency and accuracy of link fault discovery, effectively prevent false alarms, and reduce maintenance pressure.
在一个实施例中,本端PE节点在创建保护组时,可以设置保护组的返回模式为返回式,保护组的返回模式为返回式的本端PE节点,在通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,若链路故障告警消失,则在第二预设时间后,通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In one embodiment, when the local PE node creates a protection group, it can set the return mode of the protection group to return mode, and the local PE node whose return mode of the protection group is return mode passes through one of the first protection groups in the protection group. After the link corresponding to the second small-particle client interface receives and receives service data, if the link failure alarm disappears, then after a second preset time, the link corresponding to the first small-particle client interface receives and receives service data.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点在通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,可以实时检测链路故障告警是否消失,若链路故障告警消失,说明第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路恢复正常,可以传输业务数据,本端PE节点可以在第二预设时间后,将通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。其中,第二预设时间即等待返回时间(Wait to Restore,简称:WTR),第二预设时间可以由本领域的技术人员根据实际需要,在创建保护组时进行设置,本申请的实施例对此不做具体限定。返回式保护组可以保证第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路恢复正常后,业务方向是固定在工作链路,即第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路上,便于进行维护,等待第二预设时间可以保证第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路真的恢复正常工作,不存在链路故障。In a specific implementation, after the local PE node sends and receives service data through the link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group, it can detect in real time whether the link failure alarm disappears. If the link failure alarm disappears, it means The link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface returns to normal and can transmit service data, and the local PE node can send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface after a second preset time. Wherein, the second preset time is the waiting return time (Wait to Restore, referred to as: WTR). The second preset time can be set by those skilled in the art when creating a protection group according to actual needs. This is not specifically limited. The revertive protection group can ensure that after the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface returns to normal, the service direction is fixed on the working link, that is, the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, which is convenient for maintenance and waits for the second preset The setting time can ensure that the link corresponding to the first small particle client interface really resumes normal operation, and there is no link failure.
在一个例子中,第二预设时间的范围可以为1分钟至12分钟,默认为5分钟,步长为1分钟。In an example, the range of the second preset time may be 1 minute to 12 minutes, the default is 5 minutes, and the step size is 1 minute.
在一个例子中,本端PE节点创建的保护组包括一个第一小颗粒客户接口、一个第二小颗粒客户接口、第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路和第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,本端PE节点原先通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,某一时刻第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM发出链路故障告警,本端PE节点切换为通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,后续某一时刻第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM停止发出链路故障告警,本端PE节点可以将切换回通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In an example, the protection group created by the local PE node includes a first small-grain client interface, a second fine-grain client interface, the link corresponding to the first fine-grain client interface, and the link corresponding to the second fine-grain client interface. The local PE node originally sends and receives service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface. At a certain moment, the OAM of the first small-granular client interface sends out a link failure One of the links corresponding to the second small-granularity client interface sends and receives business data. At a certain moment later, the OAM of the first small-granularity client interface stops sending link failure alarms, and the local PE node can switch back to the link through the first small-granularity client interface. The corresponding link sends and receives service data.
在一个实施例中,本端PE节点在创建保护组时,可以设置保护组的返回模式为非返回式,保护组的返回模式为非返回式的本端PE节点,在通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,若链路故障告警消失,则仍通过当前收发业务数据的所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In one embodiment, when the local PE node creates a protection group, it can set the return mode of the protection group to non-revertive, and the local PE node whose return mode of the protection group is non-revertive, passes through the protection group. After the link corresponding to a second small-grain client interface receives and receives service data, if the link failure alarm disappears, the link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface that is currently sending and receiving service data still transmits and receives service data.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点在切换为通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,可以实时检测链路故障告警是否消失,若链路故障告警消失,说明第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路恢复正常,可以传输业务数据,本端PE节点可以仍通过当前收发业务数据的所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。非返回式保护组 可以避免因链路恢复时保护组回切而导致业务出现瞬断。In a specific implementation, after the local PE node switches to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to one of the second small-grain client interfaces in the protection group, it can detect in real time whether the link failure alarm disappears. , indicating that the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface returns to normal and can transmit service data, and the local PE node can still send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface that is currently sending and receiving service data. The non-revertive protection group can avoid the instantaneous service interruption caused by the switchback of the protection group when the link is restored.
在一个例子中,本端PE节点创建的保护组包括一个第一小颗粒客户接口、一个第二小颗粒客户接口、第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路和第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,本端PE节点原先通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,某一时刻第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM发出链路故障告警,本端PE节点通过保护组中的其中一个第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,后续某一时刻第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM停止发出链路故障告警,本端PE节点可以仍通过当前收发业务数据的第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,不倒换回通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In an example, the protection group created by the local PE node includes a first small-grain client interface, a second fine-grain client interface, the link corresponding to the first fine-grain client interface, and the link corresponding to the second fine-grain client interface. The local PE node originally sent and received service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface. At a certain moment, the OAM of the first small-grain client The link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface sends and receives business data. At a certain moment later, the OAM of the first small-grain client interface stops sending link failure alarms, and the local PE node can still send and receive service data through the second small-grain client. The link corresponding to the interface sends and receives service data, and does not switch back to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface.
本申请的另一个实施例涉及一种业务保护方法,下面对本实施例的业务保护方法的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。本实施例的业务保护方法的具体流程可以如图7所示,包括:Another embodiment of the present application relates to a service protection method. The implementation details of the service protection method in this embodiment are described in detail below. The following content is only the implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution. The specific process of the service protection method in this embodiment may be shown in Figure 7, including:
步骤301,通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。 Step 301, send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group.
其中,步骤301与步骤101大致相同,此处不再赘述。Wherein, step 301 is substantially the same as step 101, and will not be repeated here.
步骤302,若接收到与保护组对应的调整命令,则根据调整命令,执行与调整命令对应的操作。 Step 302, if an adjustment command corresponding to the protection group is received, perform an operation corresponding to the adjustment command according to the adjustment command.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点可以实时接收与保护组对应的调整命令,调整命令是本领域的技术人员根据实际需要,通过人机交互界面向本端PE节点发送的,本端PE节点在接收到与保护组对应的调整命令后,可以执行与调整命令对应的操作。本申请的实施例允许人工参与小颗粒专线业务保护,进一步丰富了小颗粒专线业务的业务保护机制。In a specific implementation, the local PE node can receive the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group in real time. The adjustment command is sent to the local PE node through the human-computer interaction interface by a person skilled in the art according to the actual needs. The local PE node is in the After receiving the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group, the operation corresponding to the adjustment command can be performed. The embodiment of the present application allows manual participation in the protection of the small-grain private line service, further enriching the service protection mechanism of the small-granular private line service.
在一个例子中,调整命令为倒换命令,倒换命令用于指示本端PE节点通过倒换命令指示的小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。比如:本端PE节点创建的保护组包括一个第一小颗粒客户接口、一个第二小颗粒客户接口、第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路和第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,本端PE节点当前通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,倒换命令指示第二小颗粒客户接口,本端PE节点收到该倒换命令后,可以倒换至通过第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In an example, the adjustment command is a switching command, and the switching command is used to instruct the local PE node to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the small-grain client interface indicated by the switching command. For example, the protection group created by the local PE node includes a client interface of the first small granularity, a client interface of the second smallest granularity, the link corresponding to the first granular client interface, and the link corresponding to the second granular client interface. The terminal PE node is currently sending and receiving service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granularity client interface, and the switching command indicates the second small-granularity client interface. After receiving the switching command, the local PE node can switch to the second small-particle client interface The corresponding link sends and receives service data.
在一个例子中,倒换命令为强制倒换命令,本端PE节点倒换至通过第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据后,不会再自动倒换至通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In one example, the switching command is a forced switching command. After the local PE node switches to send and receive business data through the link corresponding to the second small-granular customer interface, it will not automatically switch to the link corresponding to the first small-granular customer interface. Send and receive service data.
在一个例子中,倒换命令为非强制倒换命令,本端PE节点倒换至通过第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据后,可以根据实际情况,再将本端PE节点倒换至通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In one example, the switching command is a non-mandatory switching command. After the local PE node switches to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the second small-grained client interface, it can switch the local PE node to the second The link corresponding to the client interface of a small particle receives and receives service data.
在一个例子中,调整命令为锁定主用命令,锁定主用命令用于锁定通过第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。In an example, the adjustment command is a lock master command, and the lock master command is used to lock the sending and receiving of service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface.
在一个例子中,调整命令为清除命令,清除命令用于取消本端PE节点之前收到的倒换命令、锁定主用命令对应的操作。In an example, the adjustment command is a clear command, and the clear command is used to cancel the switching command previously received by the local PE node and lock the operation corresponding to the active command.
在一个例子中,调整命令设置有预设的优先级,若本端PE节点同时收到多个调整命令,则可以根据预设的优先级,确定各调整命令的执行顺序。In an example, the adjustment command is set with a preset priority, and if the local PE node receives multiple adjustment commands at the same time, the execution sequence of each adjustment command can be determined according to the preset priority.
本实施例,在所述通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,还包括:若接收到与所述保护组对应的调整命令,则根据所述调整命令,执行与所述调整命令对应的操作;其中,所述调整命令包括以下任意组合:倒换命令和清除命令;所述倒换命令用于指示所述本端PE节点通过所述倒换命令指示的小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据;所述清除命令用于取消之前的倒换命令,本申请的实施例允许人工参与业务保护,进一步丰富了小颗粒专线业务的业务保护机制。In this embodiment, after sending and receiving service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group, it further includes: if an adjustment command corresponding to the protection group is received, then according to the An adjustment command, performing an operation corresponding to the adjustment command; wherein the adjustment command includes any combination of the following: a switching command and a clearing command; the switching command is used to instruct the local PE node to indicate through the switching command The link corresponding to the small-grain client interface receives and receives service data; the clear command is used to cancel the previous switching command. The embodiment of the present application allows manual participation in service protection, which further enriches the service protection mechanism of the small-grain private line service.
在一个实施例中,本端PE节点在收到与保护组对应的调整命令之后,可以通过如图8所示的各步骤向对端PE节点发送与保护组对应的调整命令,具体包括:In one embodiment, after receiving the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group, the local PE node may send the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group to the peer PE node through the steps shown in FIG. 8 , specifically including:
步骤401,生成与调整命令对应的自动保护倒换(Automatic Protection Switching,简称:APS)报文。 Step 401, generating an automatic protection switching (Automatic Protection Switching, APS for short) message corresponding to the adjustment command.
步骤402,通过若干小颗粒客户接口,向对端PE节点发送APS报文,供对端PE节点获取调整命令。Step 402: Send an APS message to the peer PE node through several small-grain client interfaces, so that the peer PE node obtains an adjustment command.
在具体实现中,本端PE节点收到调整命令后,可以生成与调整命令对应的APS报文,并通过各小颗粒客户接口,向对端PE节点发送APS报文,供对端PE节点获取调整命令,从而同步执行与调整命令对应的操作。及时将调整命令以APS报文的形式发送至对端PE节点,可以及时完成同步操作。In the specific implementation, after receiving the adjustment command, the local PE node can generate an APS message corresponding to the adjustment command, and send the APS message to the peer PE node through each small granular client interface for the peer PE node to obtain Adjustment commands, so that the operations corresponding to the adjustment commands are executed synchronously. The adjustment command is sent to the peer PE node in the form of an APS message in time, so that the synchronization operation can be completed in time.
在一个例子中,调整命令还包括练习命令,练习命令用于检测本端PE节点是否能将APS报文发送至对端PE节点。In an example, the adjustment command further includes a practice command, and the practice command is used to detect whether the local PE node can send the APS packet to the peer PE node.
在一个例子中,APS报文可以由小颗粒客户接口的S块上携带信元开销信息中的66bit的信元块承载。In an example, the APS message may be carried by a 66-bit cell block in the S-block of the small-grain client interface carrying cell overhead information.
本申请的另一个实施例涉及一种电子设备,如图9所示,包括:至少一个处理器501;以及,与所述至少一个处理器501通信连接的存储器502;其中,所述存储器502存储有可被所述至少一个处理器501执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器501执行,以使所述至少一个处理器501能够执行上述各实施例中的业务保护方法。Another embodiment of the present application relates to an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 9 , including: at least one processor 501; and a memory 502 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 501; wherein, the memory 502 stores There are instructions executable by the at least one processor 501, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 501, so that the at least one processor 501 can execute the service protection methods in the foregoing embodiments.
其中,存储器和处理器采用总线方式连接,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将一个或多个处理器和存储器的各种电路连接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器。Wherein, the memory and the processor are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors and various circuits of the memory together. The bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers. A transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor.
处理器负责管理总线和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器可以被用于存储处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. Instead, memory may be used to store data that the processor uses when performing operations.
本申请的另一个实施例涉及一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例。Another embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
即,本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程 序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施例是实现本申请的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for realizing the present application, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present application. scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种业务保护方法,应用于本端运营商边缘设备PE节点,包括:A service protection method, applied to a PE node of a local operator's edge device, comprising:
    通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据;其中,所述保护组包括多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口和各小颗粒客户接口对应的链路,所述多个带宽相同的小颗粒客户接口包括一个所述第一小颗粒客户接口和若干个第二小颗粒客户接口;Send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grain client interface in the pre-created protection group; wherein, the protection group includes multiple small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth and links corresponding to each small-grain client interface, so The plurality of small-grain client interfaces with the same bandwidth include one first small-grain client interface and several second small-grain client interfaces;
    若所述第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路故障,则通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。If a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-granular client interface in the protection group.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的业务保护方法,其中,所述各小颗粒客户接口均配置有操作维护管理功能OAM;The service protection method according to claim 1, wherein each of the small particle client interfaces is equipped with an operation, maintenance and management function OAM;
    所述若所述第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发生链路路故障,则通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据,包括:If a link failure occurs on the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface, sending and receiving business data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-granular client interface in the protection group includes:
    若所述第一小颗粒客户接口的OAM检测到链路故障,则生成链路故障告警;If the OAM of the first small-grained client interface detects a link failure, a link failure alarm is generated;
    若在第一预设时间后所述链路故障告警仍存在,则通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。If the link failure alarm still exists after the first preset time, send and receive service data through one of the links corresponding to the second small-grain client interface in the protection group.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的业务保护方法,其中,若所述保护组的返回模式为返回式,则在通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,还包括:The service protection method according to claim 2, wherein, if the return mode of the protection group is return mode, the service is sent and received through one of the links corresponding to the second small-grained client interface in the protection group After the data, also include:
    若所述链路故障告警消失,则在第二预设时间后,通过所述第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。If the link failure alarm disappears, send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grained client interface after a second preset time.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的业务保护方法,其中,若所述保护组的返回模式为非返回式,则在通过所述保护组中的其中一个所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,还包括:The service protection method according to claim 2, wherein, if the return mode of the protection group is non-return type, sending and receiving through one of the links corresponding to the second small-grain client interface in the protection group After the business data, it also includes:
    若所述链路故障告警消失,则仍通过当前收发业务数据的所述第二小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。If the link failure alarm disappears, the service data is still sent and received through the link corresponding to the second small-grain client interface that is currently sending and receiving service data.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的业务保护方法,其中,所述预创建的保护组为第一类型保护组,处于所述第一类型保护组的本端PE节点同时通过所述各小颗粒客户接口对应的链路发送业务数据,且仅通过所述第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路接收业务数据。The service protection method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pre-created protection group is a first-type protection group, and the local PE node in the first-type protection group passes through the The link corresponding to each small-granular client interface sends service data, and only receives service data through the link corresponding to the first small-granular client interface.
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的业务保护方法,其中,所述预创建的保护组为第二类型保护组,处于所述第二类型保护组的本端PE节点仅通过所述第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据。The service protection method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pre-created protection group is a second-type protection group, and the local PE node in the second-type protection group only passes through the The link corresponding to the first small particle client interface receives and receives service data.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的业务保护方法,其中,在所述通过预创建的保护组中的第一小颗粒客户接口对应的链路收发业务数据之后,还包括:The service protection method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, after sending and receiving service data through the link corresponding to the first small-grained client interface in the pre-created protection group, further comprising:
    若接收到与所述保护组对应的调整命令,则根据所述调整命令,执行与所述调整命令对应的操作;其中,所述调整命令包括以下任意组合:倒换命令和清除命令;If an adjustment command corresponding to the protection group is received, perform an operation corresponding to the adjustment command according to the adjustment command; wherein the adjustment command includes any combination of the following: a switching command and a clearing command;
    所述倒换命令用于指示所述本端PE节点通过所述倒换命令指示的小颗粒客户接口对应 的链路收发业务数据;The switching command is used to instruct the local PE node to send and receive service data through the link corresponding to the small-grain client interface indicated by the switching command;
    所述清除命令用于取消之前的倒换命令。The clear command is used to cancel the previous switching command.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的业务保护方法,其中,在所述接收到与所述保护组对应的调整命令之后,还包括:The service protection method according to claim 7, wherein, after receiving the adjustment command corresponding to the protection group, further comprising:
    生成与所述调整命令对应的自动保护倒换APS报文;generating an automatic protection switching APS message corresponding to the adjustment command;
    通过所述各小颗粒客户接口,向对端PE节点发送所述APS报文,供所述对端PE节点获取所述调整命令。Send the APS message to the peer PE node through the small-grain client interfaces, so that the peer PE node obtains the adjustment command.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的业务保护方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can perform the operation described in any one of claims 1 to 8 The business protection method described above.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的业务保护方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and implementing the service protection method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
PCT/CN2022/101581 2021-06-30 2022-06-27 Service protection method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium WO2023274161A1 (en)

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