WO2023273794A1 - Antenna working parameter apparatus and control method therefor - Google Patents

Antenna working parameter apparatus and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273794A1
WO2023273794A1 PCT/CN2022/096914 CN2022096914W WO2023273794A1 WO 2023273794 A1 WO2023273794 A1 WO 2023273794A1 CN 2022096914 W CN2022096914 W CN 2022096914W WO 2023273794 A1 WO2023273794 A1 WO 2023273794A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
gps
antenna
message
base station
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PCT/CN2022/096914
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩栋
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023273794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273794A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/53Determining attitude
    • G01S19/54Determining attitude using carrier phase measurements; using long or short baseline interferometry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of communication, and in particular, to an antenna parameter device and a control method thereof.
  • the antenna reference device is an antenna attitude acquisition device based on GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) signals.
  • GPS Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System
  • the carrier phase is smooth processing, and deduce the azimuth angle through a series of algorithms.
  • the antenna parameter device is widely used in 5G (The 5th generation wireless systems, 5th generation mobile communication system) radio frequency units to obtain the antenna attitude, and adjust the active antenna carrier phase according to the acquired antenna attitude , that is, beamforming, to enhance the coverage of 5G signals.
  • 5G The 5th generation wireless systems, 5th generation mobile communication system
  • the existing antenna reference device is only used to obtain the antenna attitude, and cannot realize the timing function based on the original antenna reference device, resulting in high cost of 5G station construction and deployment.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an antenna parameter device, an electronic device, a method for controlling the antenna parameter device, an antenna parameter device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna reference device, including: an interface module configured to connect to base station equipment; an antenna module configured to receive radio frequency signals from GPS satellites of the Global Positioning System; a GPS module configured to Analyze GPS message according to described GPS satellite radio frequency signal, and described GPS message comprises UTC message, and described GPS module also outputs second pulse PPS signal to described interface module; Processing module, described processing module comprises An input terminal and an output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module, so that the base station equipment Time synchronization with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the antenna parameter device described in the first aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an antenna parameter device, which is applied to an antenna parameter device, and the antenna parameter device includes an interface module, an antenna module, a GPS module, and a processing module, and the processing module includes An input terminal and an output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module;
  • the control method includes: the The antenna module acquires the GPS satellite radio frequency signal; the GPS module parses the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS message includes a UTC message, and the GPS module sends the UTC message through the processing module to the base station device; the GPS module sends a PPS signal to the base station device, so that the base station device is time-synchronized with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna reference device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the computer program when executing the computer program.
  • the method for controlling the antenna parameter device as described in the third aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable program, and the computer-executable program is used to make the computer perform the above-mentioned third aspect.
  • a method for controlling an antenna parameter device is used to make the computer perform the above-mentioned third aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • multiple means more than two, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If there is a description of "first”, “second”, etc., it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the indicated The sequence relationship of the technical characteristics.
  • the antenna reference device is an antenna attitude acquisition device based on GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) signals.
  • GPS Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System
  • the carrier phase is smooth processing, and deduce the azimuth angle through a series of algorithms.
  • the antenna parameter device is widely used in 5G (The 5th generation wireless systems, 5th generation mobile communication system) radio frequency units to obtain the antenna attitude, and adjust the active antenna carrier phase according to the acquired antenna attitude , that is, beamforming, to enhance the coverage of 5G signals.
  • 5G The 5th generation wireless systems, 5th generation mobile communication system
  • the existing antenna reference device is only used to obtain the antenna attitude, and cannot realize the timing function based on the original antenna reference device, resulting in high cost of 5G station construction and deployment.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna parameter device and its control method, wherein the antenna parameter device includes an interface module, an antenna module, The GPS module and the processing module, the interface module is set to connect to the base station equipment, the antenna module is set to receive the global positioning system GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS module is set to analyze the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, and the GPS message includes the world Coordinate the time UTC message, the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the interface module, the processing module includes an input terminal and an output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the The base station equipment, so that the base station equipment and the GPS module time synchronization according to the PPS signal and UTC message.
  • the antenna parameter device includes an interface module, an antenna module, The GPS module and the processing module, the interface module is set to connect to the base station equipment, the antenna module is set to receive the global positioning system GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS module is set to analyze the GPS
  • this application utilizes the GPS module to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module converts the UTC The message is transparently transmitted to the base station equipment.
  • the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment.
  • the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the antenna reference device includes an antenna module 110 , a GPS module 120 , a processing module 130 and an interface module 140 .
  • the interface module 140 is set to connect the base station device 160
  • the antenna module 110 is set to receive the GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) satellite radio frequency signal
  • the GPS module 120 is set to analyze the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal
  • GPS message includes UTC (Coordinated Universal Time, world coordinated time) message
  • GPS module 120 also outputs PPS (Pulse Per Second, second pulse) signal to interface module 140
  • processing module 130 includes input end and output end
  • antenna module 110 is connected to the input end of the processing module 130 through the GPS module 120
  • the output end of the processing module 130 is connected to the base station device 160 through the interface module 140, so that the base station device 160 is synchronized with the GPS module 120 according to the PPS signal and UTC message.
  • the GPS module 120 utilize GPS module 120 to resolve the GPS message from the GPS satellite radio frequency signal that antenna module 110 receives, then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to processing module 130, processing module 130
  • the UTC message is transparently transmitted to the base station device 160, and at the same time, the GPS module 120 also outputs a pulse-per-second PPS signal to the base station device 160, and the base station device 160 processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the GPS module 120 to base station
  • the timing synchronization function of the device 160 can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
  • the antenna parameter device can be set on the 5G AAU (Active Antenna Unit, active antenna unit) or RRU (Remote Radio Unit, remote radio unit).
  • the manner in which the GPS module 120 outputs the pulse-per-second PPS signal to the base station device 160 may be transmitted in a wired or wireless manner, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the antenna module 110 may be an on-board antenna
  • the processing module 130 may be a central processing unit CPU
  • the interface module 140 may be an external interface connector.
  • the base station device 160 may be a 5G base station device, or a central office BBU device (Base Band Unite, base band processing unit).
  • the antenna reference device may further include a radio frequency switch 150 connected between the antenna module 110 and the GPS module 120 .
  • the radio frequency switch 150 is used to control the on-off of the signal between the antenna module 110 and the GPS module 120, so as to realize the gating of the GPS satellite radio frequency signal.
  • the input end of the processing module 130 is the first communication interface
  • the output end of the processing module 130 includes the second communication interface and the third communication interface
  • the processing module 130 outputs the UTC message to the interface module 140 through the third communication interface
  • the processing module 130 is configured to output the antenna attitude message according to the GPS message
  • the processing module 130 outputs the antenna attitude message to the interface module 140 through the second communication interface, wherein the antenna attitude message includes but not limited to the azimuth angle information of the antenna , pitch angle information and longitude and latitude information.
  • the first communication interface is to realize that the GPS message is transmitted to the link of the processing module 130
  • the second communication interface is to realize that the processing module 130 transmits the antenna attitude message to the base station device 160
  • the third communication interface realizes that the processing module 130 transmits the GPS message transparently. to the base station equipment 160.
  • the first processing module 130 is used to calculate the antenna attitude (such as azimuth acquisition, pitch angle acquisition, etc.), and the second is to transparently transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the interface module 140, and transmit the UTC message through the interface module 140 to the base station equipment 160.
  • the base station device 160 may adopt a synchronization algorithm to process the received PPS signal and UTC message, so as to be used for timing synchronization of the base station device 160 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes the above-mentioned antenna parameter device.
  • the electronic device can also solve the problem in the prior art that the timing function cannot be realized based on the original antenna parameter device.
  • the electronic device uses the GPS module to analyze the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module to obtain the GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message to the base station equipment, and at the same time ,
  • the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for controlling an antenna parameter device, which is applied to the antenna parameter device.
  • the antenna parameter device includes an interface module, an antenna module, a GPS module, and a processing module.
  • the processing module includes an input terminal and output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module;
  • the control method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 401 the antenna module acquires GPS satellite radio frequency signals
  • Step 402 the GPS module analyzes the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS message includes a UTC message, and the GPS module sends the UTC message to the base station device through the processing module;
  • Step 403 the GPS module sends a PPS signal to the base station equipment, so that the base station equipment and the GPS module time synchronization according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
  • the antenna module When working, as shown in Figure 2, the antenna module first obtains the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, and then the GPS module parses out the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal.
  • the GPS message includes a UTC message, and the GPS module sends the UTC message through the processing module To the base station equipment, the GPS module also sends a PPS signal to the base station equipment, so that the base station equipment can synchronize with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and UTC message.
  • the GPS module is used to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message to the base station equipment, and at the same time .
  • the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
  • the antenna parameter device can be set in the 5G AAU or RRU.
  • the GPS module may be transmitted in a wired or wireless manner, which is not limited in this application.
  • the antenna module may be an on-board antenna
  • the processing module may be a central processing unit CPU
  • the interface module may be an external interface connector.
  • the base station equipment can be a 5G base station equipment, or a central office BBU equipment (Base Band Unite, baseband processing unit).
  • the antenna parameter device may also include a radio frequency switch connected between the antenna module and the GPS module.
  • the radio frequency switch is used to control the on-off of the signal between the antenna module and the GPS module, so as to realize the gating of the radio frequency signal of the GPS satellite.
  • the base station equipment may adopt a synchronization algorithm to process the received PPS signal and UTC message, so as to be used for timing synchronization of the base station equipment.
  • control method may also include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 501 the processing module outputs an antenna attitude message according to the GPS message
  • Step 502 the processing module sends an antenna attitude message to the base station device.
  • the processing module in addition to transmitting the UTC message to the base station equipment, the processing module also needs to extract information such as azimuth, latitude and longitude from the antenna attitude message output by the GPS module, and use it to calculate the antenna attitude information such as the azimuth angle of the industrial parameters. , to realize the function of industrial reference.
  • the input end is the first communication interface
  • the output end includes the second communication interface and the third communication interface
  • the processing module outputs the UTC message to the interface module through the third communication interface
  • the processing module is used to output the UTC message according to the GPS message.
  • the antenna attitude message the processing module outputs the antenna attitude message to the interface module through the second communication interface, wherein the antenna attitude message includes but not limited to the azimuth information, elevation angle information and longitude and latitude information of the antenna.
  • the first communication interface is to realize the link that transmits the GPS message to the processing module
  • the second communication interface is to realize the processing module to transmit the antenna attitude message to the base station device
  • the third communication interface realizes the processing module to transparently transmit the GPS message to the base station device .
  • the first processing module is used to calculate the antenna attitude (such as azimuth acquisition, pitch angle acquisition, etc.), and the second is to transparently transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the interface module, and pass the UTC message to the base station equipment through the interface module .
  • the following embodiments take the antenna industrial reference device including an antenna module, a radio frequency switch, a GPS module, a processing module and an interface module as an example, wherein the antenna module is an on-board antenna, the processing module is a CPU, and the interface module is an external
  • the input end of the processor is the first communication interface, and the output end of the processor includes the second communication interface and the third communication interface.
  • the timing function of the antenna reference device is as follows:
  • the GPS module After the GPS module receives the GPS satellite radio frequency signal through the onboard antenna, it analyzes the GPS satellite radio frequency signal to obtain a GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the CPU through the first communication interface.
  • the CPU transparently transmits the received UTC message to the 5G base station equipment through the third communication interface; at the same time, the GPS module outputs a PPS signal and transmits it to the 5G base station equipment.
  • the 5G base station equipment After the 5G base station equipment receives the PPS signal and the UTC message, it processes it through a synchronization algorithm to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment.
  • the CPU in addition to sending the UTC message to the 5G base station equipment, the CPU also needs to extract information such as azimuth, latitude and longitude from the antenna attitude message output by the GPS module, and use it to calculate the antenna attitude information such as the azimuth of the industrial parameters. And send the antenna attitude message to the 5G base station equipment through the second communication interface, so as to realize the function of the industrial parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an antenna parameter device.
  • the packet forwarding device includes: one or more processors and memories, and one processor and memories are taken as an example in FIG. 6 .
  • the processor and the memory may be connected through a bus or in other ways, and connection through a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 6 .
  • the memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs, such as the antenna parameter device control method in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor executes the non-transitory software program and the program stored in the memory, so as to implement the method for controlling the antenna parameter device in the above embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application program required by a function; required data, etc.
  • the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory may include memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the non-transitory software programs and programs required to realize the control method of the antenna parameter device in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, the antenna work in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application is executed.
  • the device control method for example, execute the method step 401 to step 403 in Fig. 4 described above, and the method step 501 to step 502 in Fig. 5, use the GPS module to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into the GPS report text, and then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message to the base station equipment.
  • the GPS module also outputs a pulse-per-second PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment Signals and UTC messages are processed to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable program, and the computer-executable program is executed by one or more control processors, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 Execution by one of the processors can cause the above-mentioned one or more processors to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling the antenna parameter device in the embodiment of the present application, for example, to execute steps 401 to 403 of the method in FIG. 4 described above, and FIG.
  • the GPS module is used to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message
  • the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
  • the embodiment of the present application includes: the antenna work reference device includes an interface module, an antenna module, a GPS module and a processing module, the interface module is set to connect to the base station equipment, the antenna module is set to receive the GPS satellite radio frequency signal of the Global Positioning System, and the GPS module is set to In order to analyze the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS message includes the Universal Coordinated Time UTC message, the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the interface module, the processing module includes an input terminal and an output terminal, and the antenna module is connected through the GPS module To the input end of the processing module, the output end of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module, so that the base station equipment can synchronize with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and UTC message.
  • this application utilizes the GPS module to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module converts the UTC The message is transparently transmitted to the base station equipment.
  • the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment.
  • the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable programs, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

An antenna working parameter apparatus and a control method therefor, the antenna working parameter apparatus comprising an interface module (140), an antenna module (110), a GPS module (120), and a processing module (130). The interface module (140) is configured to connect to a base station device (160); the antenna module (110) is configured to receive GPS satellite radio frequency signals; the GPS module (120) is configured to parse a GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signals; the GPS message comprises a UTC message; the GPS module (120) further outputs a PPS signal to the interface module (140); the processing module (130) comprises an input end and an output end; the antenna module (110) is connected to the input end of the processing module (130) by means of the GPS module (120); and the output end of the processing module (130) is connected to the base station device (160) by means of the interface module (140), so that the base station device (160) is time signal-synchronized with the GPS module (120) according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.

Description

天线工参装置及其控制方法Antenna parameter device and control method thereof
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为202110735792.7、申请日为2021年06月30日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202110735792.7 and a filing date of June 30, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种天线工参装置及其控制方法。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of communication, and in particular, to an antenna parameter device and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
天线工参装置是一款基于GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)信号的天线姿态采集设备,通过测量卫星载波相位和高精度定位技术,并通过双模方式对数据进行差分计算,载波相位平滑处理,并通过一系列算法推导出方位角。The antenna reference device is an antenna attitude acquisition device based on GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) signals. By measuring the satellite carrier phase and high-precision positioning technology, and performing differential calculations on the data in a dual-mode manner, the carrier phase is smooth processing, and deduce the azimuth angle through a series of algorithms.
在一些情形下,天线工参装置大量应用在5G(The 5th generation wireless systems,第5代移动通信系统)射频单元中,用于获取天线姿态,根据所获取的天线姿态进行有源天线载波相位调整,即波束赋型,增强5G信号的覆盖。然而,已有的天线工参装置仅仅用于获取天线姿态,无法基于利用原有天线工参装置实现授时功能,导致5G建站部署成本较高。In some cases, the antenna parameter device is widely used in 5G (The 5th generation wireless systems, 5th generation mobile communication system) radio frequency units to obtain the antenna attitude, and adjust the active antenna carrier phase according to the acquired antenna attitude , that is, beamforming, to enhance the coverage of 5G signals. However, the existing antenna reference device is only used to obtain the antenna attitude, and cannot realize the timing function based on the original antenna reference device, resulting in high cost of 5G station construction and deployment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种天线工参装置、电子设备、天线工参装置控制方法、天线工参装置以及计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present application provide an antenna parameter device, an electronic device, a method for controlling the antenna parameter device, an antenna parameter device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种天线工参装置,包括:接口模块,被设置为连接基站设备;天线模块,被设置为接收全球定位系统GPS卫星射频信号;GPS模块,被设置为根据所述GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,所述GPS报文包括世界协调时间UTC报文,所述GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号至所述接口模块;处理模块,所述处理模块包括输入端和输出端,所述天线模块通过所述GPS模块连接到所述处理模块的输入端,所述处理模块的输出端通过所述接口模块连接到所述基站设备,以使所述基站设备根据所述PPS信号和所述UTC报文与所述GPS模块授时同步。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna reference device, including: an interface module configured to connect to base station equipment; an antenna module configured to receive radio frequency signals from GPS satellites of the Global Positioning System; a GPS module configured to Analyze GPS message according to described GPS satellite radio frequency signal, and described GPS message comprises UTC message, and described GPS module also outputs second pulse PPS signal to described interface module; Processing module, described processing module comprises An input terminal and an output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module, so that the base station equipment Time synchronization with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括有如上第一方面所述的天线工参装置。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the antenna parameter device described in the first aspect above.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种天线工参装置控制方法,应用于天线工参装置,所述天线工参装置包括接口模块、天线模块、GPS模块和处理模块,所述处理模块包括输入端和输出端,所述天线模块通过所述GPS模块连接到所述处理模块的输入端,所述处理模块的输出端通过所述接口模块连接到基站设备;所述控制方法包括:所述天线模块获取GPS卫星射频信号;所述GPS模块根据所述GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,所述GPS报文包括UTC报文,所述GPS模块通过所述处理模块发送所述UTC报文至所述基站设备;所述GPS模块发送PPS信号至所述基站设备,以使所述基站设备根据所述PPS信号和所述UTC报文与所述GPS 模块授时同步。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an antenna parameter device, which is applied to an antenna parameter device, and the antenna parameter device includes an interface module, an antenna module, a GPS module, and a processing module, and the processing module includes An input terminal and an output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module; the control method includes: the The antenna module acquires the GPS satellite radio frequency signal; the GPS module parses the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS message includes a UTC message, and the GPS module sends the UTC message through the processing module to the base station device; the GPS module sends a PPS signal to the base station device, so that the base station device is time-synchronized with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种天线工参装置,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上第三方面所述的天线工参装置控制方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna reference device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the computer program when executing the computer program. The method for controlling the antenna parameter device as described in the third aspect above.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,所述计算机可执行程序用于使计算机执行如上第三方面所述的天线工参装置控制方法。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable program, and the computer-executable program is used to make the computer perform the above-mentioned third aspect. A method for controlling an antenna parameter device.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solution of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present application.
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的一种天线工参装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一个实施例提供的一种天线工参装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的一种天线工参装置的原理框图;Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的一种天线工参装置控制方法流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一个实施例提供的一种天线工参装置控制方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的天线工参装置结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
应了解,在本申请实施例的描述中,多个(或多项)的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到“第一”、“第二”等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, multiple (or multiple) means more than two, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If there is a description of "first", "second", etc., it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the indicated The sequence relationship of the technical characteristics.
天线工参装置是一款基于GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)信号的天线姿态采集设备,通过测量卫星载波相位和高精度定位技术,并通过双模方式对数据进行差分计算,载波相位平滑处理,并通过一系列算法推导出方位角。The antenna reference device is an antenna attitude acquisition device based on GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) signals. By measuring the satellite carrier phase and high-precision positioning technology, and performing differential calculations on the data in a dual-mode manner, the carrier phase is smooth processing, and deduce the azimuth angle through a series of algorithms.
在一些情形下,天线工参装置大量应用在5G(The 5th generation wireless systems,第5代移动通信系统)射频单元中,用于获取天线姿态,根据所获取的天线姿态进行有源天线载波相位调整,即波束赋型,增强5G信号的覆盖。然而,已有的天线工参装置仅仅用于获取天线姿态,无法基于利用原有天线工参装置实现授时功能,导致5G建站部署成本较高。In some cases, the antenna parameter device is widely used in 5G (The 5th generation wireless systems, 5th generation mobile communication system) radio frequency units to obtain the antenna attitude, and adjust the active antenna carrier phase according to the acquired antenna attitude , that is, beamforming, to enhance the coverage of 5G signals. However, the existing antenna reference device is only used to obtain the antenna attitude, and cannot realize the timing function based on the original antenna reference device, resulting in high cost of 5G station construction and deployment.
针对已有技术中无法基于利用原有天线工参装置实现授时功能的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种天线工参装置及其控制方法,其中,天线工参装置包括接口模块、天线模块、GPS模块和处理模块,接口模块被设置为连接基站设备,天线模块被设置为接收全球定位系统GPS 卫星射频信号,GPS模块被设置为根据GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,GPS报文包括世界协调时间UTC报文,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号至接口模块,处理模块包括输入端和输出端,天线模块通过GPS模块连接到处理模块的输入端,处理模块的输出端通过接口模块连接到基站设备,以使基站设备根据PPS信号和UTC报文与GPS模块授时同步。基于此,能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,为5G同步节省很大的部署成本。相对于已有的天线工参设备,本申请利用GPS模块将从天线模块接收的GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,再将GPS报文中的UTC报文传输给处理模块,处理模块将UTC报文透传给基站设备,同时,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备,基站设备对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文进行处理,以实现GPS模块对基站设备的授时同步功能。因此,本申请能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,可以减少GPS天线部署,在单板设计上可以节省GPS接收机模块,从而降低了建站成本。In view of the problem in the prior art that the timing function cannot be realized based on the use of the original antenna parameter device, the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna parameter device and its control method, wherein the antenna parameter device includes an interface module, an antenna module, The GPS module and the processing module, the interface module is set to connect to the base station equipment, the antenna module is set to receive the global positioning system GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS module is set to analyze the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, and the GPS message includes the world Coordinate the time UTC message, the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the interface module, the processing module includes an input terminal and an output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the The base station equipment, so that the base station equipment and the GPS module time synchronization according to the PPS signal and UTC message. Based on this, on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, the timing function can be added to save a lot of deployment costs for 5G synchronization. Compared with the existing antenna reference equipment, this application utilizes the GPS module to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module converts the UTC The message is transparently transmitted to the base station equipment. At the same time, the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment. The base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
如图1所示,图1是本申请一个实施例提供的一种天线工参装置的结构示意图。天线工参装置包括天线模块110、GPS模块120、处理模块130和接口模块140。其中,接口模块140被设置为连接基站设备160,天线模块110被设置为接收GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)卫星射频信号,GPS模块120被设置为根据GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,GPS报文包括UTC(Coordinated Universal Time,世界协调时间)报文,GPS模块120还输出PPS(Pulse Per Second,秒脉冲)信号至接口模块140,处理模块130包括输入端和输出端,天线模块110通过GPS模块120连接到处理模块130的输入端,处理模块130的输出端通过接口模块140连接到基站设备160,以使基站设备160根据PPS信号和UTC报文与GPS模块120授时同步。如图2所示,具体工作时,利用GPS模块120将从天线模块110接收的GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,再将GPS报文中的UTC报文传输给处理模块130,处理模块130将UTC报文透传给基站设备160,同时,GPS模块120还输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备160,基站设备160对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文进行处理,以实现GPS模块120对基站设备160的授时同步功能。因此,本申请能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,可以减少GPS天线部署,在单板设计上可以节省GPS接收机模块,从而降低了建站成本。需要说明的是,天线工参装置可以设置在5G AAU(Active Antenna Unit,有源天线单元)或者RRU(Remote Radio Unit,射频拉远单元)上。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna parameter device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The antenna reference device includes an antenna module 110 , a GPS module 120 , a processing module 130 and an interface module 140 . Wherein, the interface module 140 is set to connect the base station device 160, the antenna module 110 is set to receive the GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) satellite radio frequency signal, and the GPS module 120 is set to analyze the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal , GPS message includes UTC (Coordinated Universal Time, world coordinated time) message, and GPS module 120 also outputs PPS (Pulse Per Second, second pulse) signal to interface module 140, and processing module 130 includes input end and output end, antenna module 110 is connected to the input end of the processing module 130 through the GPS module 120, and the output end of the processing module 130 is connected to the base station device 160 through the interface module 140, so that the base station device 160 is synchronized with the GPS module 120 according to the PPS signal and UTC message. As shown in Figure 2, during specific work, utilize GPS module 120 to resolve the GPS message from the GPS satellite radio frequency signal that antenna module 110 receives, then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to processing module 130, processing module 130 The UTC message is transparently transmitted to the base station device 160, and at the same time, the GPS module 120 also outputs a pulse-per-second PPS signal to the base station device 160, and the base station device 160 processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the GPS module 120 to base station The timing synchronization function of the device 160. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station. It should be noted that the antenna parameter device can be set on the 5G AAU (Active Antenna Unit, active antenna unit) or RRU (Remote Radio Unit, remote radio unit).
可以理解的是,对于GPS模块120输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备160的方式,可以采用有线或者无线的方式进行传输,本申请对此不作限定。It can be understood that, the manner in which the GPS module 120 outputs the pulse-per-second PPS signal to the base station device 160 may be transmitted in a wired or wireless manner, which is not limited in the present application.
可以理解的是,天线模块110可以是板载天线,处理模块130可以是中央处理器CPU,接口模块140可以是对外接口连接器。而基站设备160可以是5G基站设备,也可以是局端BBU设备(Base Band Unite,基带处理单元)。It can be understood that the antenna module 110 may be an on-board antenna, the processing module 130 may be a central processing unit CPU, and the interface module 140 may be an external interface connector. The base station device 160 may be a 5G base station device, or a central office BBU device (Base Band Unite, base band processing unit).
可以理解的是,如图3所示,天线工参装置还可以包括射频开关150,射频开关150连接于天线模块110和GPS模块120之间。射频开关150用于控制天线模块110和GPS模块120之间的信号通断,以实现GPS卫星射频信号的选通。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 3 , the antenna reference device may further include a radio frequency switch 150 connected between the antenna module 110 and the GPS module 120 . The radio frequency switch 150 is used to control the on-off of the signal between the antenna module 110 and the GPS module 120, so as to realize the gating of the GPS satellite radio frequency signal.
可以理解的是,处理模块130的输入端为第一通信接口,处理模块130的输出端包括第二通信接口和第三通信接口,处理模块130通过第三通信接口输出UTC报文至接口模块140,处理模块130被设置为根据GPS报文输出天线姿态报文,处理模块130通过第二通信接口输出天线姿态报文至接口模块140,其中,天线姿态报文包括但不限于天线的方位角信息、俯 仰角信息和经纬度信息。第一通信接口是实现GPS报文传递给处理模块130的链路,第二通信接口是实现处理模块130传递天线姿态报文给基站设备160,第三通信接口实现处理模块130把GPS报文透传给基站设备160。处理模块130一是用来计算天线姿态(如方位角获取、俯仰角获取等),二是把GPS报文中的UTC报文透传给接口模块140,并通过接口模块140把UTC报文传递给基站设备160。It can be understood that the input end of the processing module 130 is the first communication interface, the output end of the processing module 130 includes the second communication interface and the third communication interface, and the processing module 130 outputs the UTC message to the interface module 140 through the third communication interface , the processing module 130 is configured to output the antenna attitude message according to the GPS message, the processing module 130 outputs the antenna attitude message to the interface module 140 through the second communication interface, wherein the antenna attitude message includes but not limited to the azimuth angle information of the antenna , pitch angle information and longitude and latitude information. The first communication interface is to realize that the GPS message is transmitted to the link of the processing module 130, the second communication interface is to realize that the processing module 130 transmits the antenna attitude message to the base station device 160, and the third communication interface realizes that the processing module 130 transmits the GPS message transparently. to the base station equipment 160. The first processing module 130 is used to calculate the antenna attitude (such as azimuth acquisition, pitch angle acquisition, etc.), and the second is to transparently transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the interface module 140, and transmit the UTC message through the interface module 140 to the base station equipment 160.
可以理解的是,基站设备160对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文可以采取同步算法进行处理,用于基站设备160的授时同步。It can be understood that, the base station device 160 may adopt a synchronization algorithm to process the received PPS signal and UTC message, so as to be used for timing synchronization of the base station device 160 .
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括有上述的天线工参装置。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes the above-mentioned antenna parameter device.
在一实施例中,由于电子设备采用了上述的天线工参装置,因此,本电子设备同样能够解决已有技术中无法基于利用原有天线工参装置实现授时功能的问题。本电子设备利用GPS模块将从天线模块接收的GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,再将GPS报文中的UTC报文传输给处理模块,处理模块将UTC报文透传给基站设备,同时,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备,基站设备对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文进行处理,以实现GPS模块对基站设备的授时同步功能。因此,本申请能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,可以减少GPS天线部署,在单板设计上可以节省GPS接收机模块,从而降低了建站成本。In one embodiment, since the electronic equipment adopts the above-mentioned antenna parameter device, the electronic device can also solve the problem in the prior art that the timing function cannot be realized based on the original antenna parameter device. The electronic device uses the GPS module to analyze the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module to obtain the GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message to the base station equipment, and at the same time , The GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
如图4所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种天线工参装置控制方法,应用于天线工参装置,天线工参装置包括接口模块、天线模块、GPS模块和处理模块,处理模块包括输入端和输出端,天线模块通过GPS模块连接到处理模块的输入端,处理模块的输出端通过接口模块连接到基站设备;As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for controlling an antenna parameter device, which is applied to the antenna parameter device. The antenna parameter device includes an interface module, an antenna module, a GPS module, and a processing module. The processing module includes an input terminal and output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module;
该控制方法包括但不限于如下步骤:The control method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤401,天线模块获取GPS卫星射频信号; Step 401, the antenna module acquires GPS satellite radio frequency signals;
步骤402,GPS模块根据GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,GPS报文包括UTC报文,GPS模块通过处理模块发送UTC报文至基站设备; Step 402, the GPS module analyzes the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS message includes a UTC message, and the GPS module sends the UTC message to the base station device through the processing module;
步骤403,GPS模块发送PPS信号至基站设备,以使基站设备根据PPS信号和UTC报文与GPS模块授时同步。 Step 403, the GPS module sends a PPS signal to the base station equipment, so that the base station equipment and the GPS module time synchronization according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
具体工作时,如图2所示,天线模块先获取GPS卫星射频信号,GPS模块再根据GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,GPS报文包括UTC报文,GPS模块通过处理模块发送UTC报文至基站设备,GPS模块还发送PPS信号至基站设备,以使基站设备根据PPS信号和UTC报文与GPS模块授时同步。基于此,利用GPS模块将从天线模块接收的GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,再将GPS报文中的UTC报文传输给处理模块,处理模块将UTC报文透传给基站设备,同时,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备,基站设备对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文进行处理,以实现GPS模块对基站设备的授时同步功能。因此,本申请能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,可以减少GPS天线部署,在单板设计上可以节省GPS接收机模块,从而降低了建站成本。When working, as shown in Figure 2, the antenna module first obtains the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, and then the GPS module parses out the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal. The GPS message includes a UTC message, and the GPS module sends the UTC message through the processing module To the base station equipment, the GPS module also sends a PPS signal to the base station equipment, so that the base station equipment can synchronize with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and UTC message. Based on this, the GPS module is used to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message to the base station equipment, and at the same time , The GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
需要说明的是,天线工参装置可以设置在5G AAU或者RRU。It should be noted that the antenna parameter device can be set in the 5G AAU or RRU.
可以理解的是,对于GPS模块输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备的方式,可以采用有线或者无线的方式进行传输,本申请对此不作限定。It can be understood that, for the manner in which the GPS module outputs the pulse-per-second PPS signal to the base station equipment, it may be transmitted in a wired or wireless manner, which is not limited in this application.
可以理解的是,天线模块可以是板载天线,处理模块可以是中央处理器CPU,接口模块可以是对外接口连接器。而基站设备可以是5G基站设备,也可以是局端BBU设备(Base Band  Unite,基带处理单元)。It can be understood that the antenna module may be an on-board antenna, the processing module may be a central processing unit CPU, and the interface module may be an external interface connector. The base station equipment can be a 5G base station equipment, or a central office BBU equipment (Base Band Unite, baseband processing unit).
可以理解的是,天线工参装置还可以包括射频开关,射频开关连接于天线模块和GPS模块之间。射频开关用于控制天线模块和GPS模块之间的信号通断,以实现GPS卫星射频信号的选通。It can be understood that the antenna parameter device may also include a radio frequency switch connected between the antenna module and the GPS module. The radio frequency switch is used to control the on-off of the signal between the antenna module and the GPS module, so as to realize the gating of the radio frequency signal of the GPS satellite.
可以理解的是,基站设备对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文可以采取同步算法进行处理,用于基站设备的授时同步。It can be understood that the base station equipment may adopt a synchronization algorithm to process the received PPS signal and UTC message, so as to be used for timing synchronization of the base station equipment.
在一实施例中,如图5所示,控制方法还可以包括但不限于如下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the control method may also include but not limited to the following steps:
步骤501,处理模块根据GPS报文输出天线姿态报文; Step 501, the processing module outputs an antenna attitude message according to the GPS message;
步骤502,处理模块发送天线姿态报文至基站设备。 Step 502, the processing module sends an antenna attitude message to the base station device.
可以理解的是,处理模块除了把UTC报文传输给基站设备,还需要对GPS模块输出的天线姿态报文进行方位角、经纬度等信息的提取,用于计算工参的方位角等天线姿态信息,以实现工参功能。It can be understood that, in addition to transmitting the UTC message to the base station equipment, the processing module also needs to extract information such as azimuth, latitude and longitude from the antenna attitude message output by the GPS module, and use it to calculate the antenna attitude information such as the azimuth angle of the industrial parameters. , to realize the function of industrial reference.
可以理解的是,输入端为第一通信接口,输出端包括第二通信接口和第三通信接口,处理模块通过第三通信接口输出UTC报文至接口模块,处理模块用于根据GPS报文输出天线姿态报文,处理模块通过第二通信接口输出天线姿态报文至接口模块,其中,天线姿态报文包括但不限于天线的方位角信息、俯仰角信息和经纬度信息。第一通信接口是实现GPS报文传递给处理模块的链路,第二通信接口是实现处理模块传递天线姿态报文给基站设备,第三通信接口实现处理模块把GPS报文透传给基站设备。处理模块一是用来计算天线姿态(如方位角获取、俯仰角获取等),二是把GPS报文中的UTC报文透传给接口模块,并通过接口模块把UTC报文传递给基站设备。It can be understood that the input end is the first communication interface, the output end includes the second communication interface and the third communication interface, the processing module outputs the UTC message to the interface module through the third communication interface, and the processing module is used to output the UTC message according to the GPS message. The antenna attitude message, the processing module outputs the antenna attitude message to the interface module through the second communication interface, wherein the antenna attitude message includes but not limited to the azimuth information, elevation angle information and longitude and latitude information of the antenna. The first communication interface is to realize the link that transmits the GPS message to the processing module, the second communication interface is to realize the processing module to transmit the antenna attitude message to the base station device, and the third communication interface realizes the processing module to transparently transmit the GPS message to the base station device . The first processing module is used to calculate the antenna attitude (such as azimuth acquisition, pitch angle acquisition, etc.), and the second is to transparently transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the interface module, and pass the UTC message to the base station equipment through the interface module .
以下结合附图和具体实施例进一步介绍本申请提供的天线工参装置控制方法。The method for controlling the antenna parameter device provided by the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图3所示,以下实施例以天线工参装置包括天线模块、射频开关、GPS模块、处理模块和接口模块为例,其中,天线模块为板载天线,处理模块为CPU,接口模块为对外接口连接器,处理器的输入端为第一通信接口,处理器的输出端包括第二通信接口和第三通信接口。Referring to Fig. 3, the following embodiments take the antenna industrial reference device including an antenna module, a radio frequency switch, a GPS module, a processing module and an interface module as an example, wherein the antenna module is an on-board antenna, the processing module is a CPU, and the interface module is an external For an interface connector, the input end of the processor is the first communication interface, and the output end of the processor includes the second communication interface and the third communication interface.
天线工参装置授时功能,具体流程如下:The timing function of the antenna reference device, the specific process is as follows:
1)GPS模块通过板载天线接收到GPS卫星射频信号后,对GPS卫星射频信号进行解析得到GPS报文,再通过第一通信接口把GPS报文中的UTC报文传递给CPU。1) After the GPS module receives the GPS satellite radio frequency signal through the onboard antenna, it analyzes the GPS satellite radio frequency signal to obtain a GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the CPU through the first communication interface.
2)CPU把接收到的UTC报文通过第三通信接口透传给5G基站设备;同时,GPS模块输出PPS信号传递给5G基站设备。2) The CPU transparently transmits the received UTC message to the 5G base station equipment through the third communication interface; at the same time, the GPS module outputs a PPS signal and transmits it to the 5G base station equipment.
3)5G基站设备接收到PPS信号以及UTC报文后,通过同步算法进行处理,以实现GPS模块对基站设备的授时同步功能。3) After the 5G base station equipment receives the PPS signal and the UTC message, it processes it through a synchronization algorithm to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment.
需要说明的是,CPU除了把UTC报文给5G基站设备,还需要对GPS模块输出的天线姿态报文进行方位角、经纬度等信息的提取,用于计算工参的方位角等天线姿态信息,并通过第二通信接口将天线姿态报文发送给5G基站设备,以实现工参功能。It should be noted that, in addition to sending the UTC message to the 5G base station equipment, the CPU also needs to extract information such as azimuth, latitude and longitude from the antenna attitude message output by the GPS module, and use it to calculate the antenna attitude information such as the azimuth of the industrial parameters. And send the antenna attitude message to the 5G base station equipment through the second communication interface, so as to realize the function of the industrial parameter.
如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种天线工参装置。As shown in FIG. 6 , the embodiment of the present application also provides an antenna parameter device.
具体地,该报文转发装置包括:一个或多个处理器和存储器,图6中以一个处理器及存储器为例。处理器和存储器可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图6中以通过总线连接为例。Specifically, the packet forwarding device includes: one or more processors and memories, and one processor and memories are taken as an example in FIG. 6 . The processor and the memory may be connected through a bus or in other ways, and connection through a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 6 .
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性 计算机可执行程序,如上述本申请实施例中的天线工参装置控制方法。处理器通过运行存储在存储器中的非暂态软件程序以及程序,从而实现上述本申请实施例中的天线工参装置控制方法。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs, such as the antenna parameter device control method in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application. The processor executes the non-transitory software program and the program stored in the memory, so as to implement the method for controlling the antenna parameter device in the above embodiments of the present application.
存储器可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储执行上述本申请实施例中的天线工参装置控制方法所需的数据等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器可包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application program required by a function; required data, etc. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices. In some embodiments, the memory may include memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
实现上述本申请实施例中的天线工参装置控制方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及程序存储在存储器中,当被一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行上述本申请实施例中的天线工参装置控制方法,例如,执行以上描述的图4中的方法步骤401至步骤403,图5中的方法步骤501至步骤502,利用GPS模块将从天线模块接收的GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,再将GPS报文中的UTC报文传输给处理模块,处理模块将UTC报文透传给基站设备,同时,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备,基站设备对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文进行处理,以实现GPS模块对基站设备的授时同步功能。因此,本申请能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,可以减少GPS天线部署,在单板设计上可以节省GPS接收机模块,从而降低了建站成本。The non-transitory software programs and programs required to realize the control method of the antenna parameter device in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, the antenna work in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application is executed. Refer to the device control method, for example, execute the method step 401 to step 403 in Fig. 4 described above, and the method step 501 to step 502 in Fig. 5, use the GPS module to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into the GPS report text, and then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message to the base station equipment. At the same time, the GPS module also outputs a pulse-per-second PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment Signals and UTC messages are processed to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
此外,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,该计算机可执行程序被一个或多个控制处理器执行,例如,被图6中的一个处理器执行,可使得上述一个或多个处理器执行上述本申请实施例中的天线工参装置控制方法,例如,执行以上描述的图4中的方法步骤401至步骤403,图5中的方法步骤501至步骤502,利用GPS模块将从天线模块接收的GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,再将GPS报文中的UTC报文传输给处理模块,处理模块将UTC报文透传给基站设备,同时,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备,基站设备对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文进行处理,以实现GPS模块对基站设备的授时同步功能。因此,本申请能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,可以减少GPS天线部署,在单板设计上可以节省GPS接收机模块,从而降低了建站成本。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable program, and the computer-executable program is executed by one or more control processors, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 Execution by one of the processors can cause the above-mentioned one or more processors to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling the antenna parameter device in the embodiment of the present application, for example, to execute steps 401 to 403 of the method in FIG. 4 described above, and FIG. 5 In the method step 501 to step 502, the GPS module is used to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmit the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module transparently transmits the UTC message At the same time, the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment, and the base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in the single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
本申请实施例包括:天线工参装置包括接口模块、天线模块、GPS模块和处理模块,接口模块被设置为连接基站设备,天线模块被设置为接收全球定位系统GPS卫星射频信号,GPS模块被设置为根据GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,GPS报文包括世界协调时间UTC报文,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号至接口模块,处理模块包括输入端和输出端,天线模块通过GPS模块连接到处理模块的输入端,处理模块的输出端通过接口模块连接到基站设备,以使基站设备根据PPS信号和UTC报文与GPS模块授时同步。基于此,能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上,增加授时功能,为5G同步节省很大的部署成本。相对于已有的天线工参设备,本申请利用GPS模块将从天线模块接收的GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,再将GPS报文中的UTC报文传输给处理模块,处理模块将UTC报文透传给基站设备,同时,GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号给基站设备,基站设备对接收到的PPS信号和UTC报文进行处理,以实现GPS模块对基站设备的授时同步功能。因此,本申请能够在利用原有天线工参设备的基础上, 增加授时功能,可以减少GPS天线部署,在单板设计上可以节省GPS接收机模块,从而降低了建站成本。The embodiment of the present application includes: the antenna work reference device includes an interface module, an antenna module, a GPS module and a processing module, the interface module is set to connect to the base station equipment, the antenna module is set to receive the GPS satellite radio frequency signal of the Global Positioning System, and the GPS module is set to In order to analyze the GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS message includes the Universal Coordinated Time UTC message, the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the interface module, the processing module includes an input terminal and an output terminal, and the antenna module is connected through the GPS module To the input end of the processing module, the output end of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module, so that the base station equipment can synchronize with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and UTC message. Based on this, on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, the timing function can be added to save a lot of deployment costs for 5G synchronization. Compared with the existing antenna reference equipment, this application utilizes the GPS module to parse the GPS satellite radio frequency signal received from the antenna module into a GPS message, and then transmits the UTC message in the GPS message to the processing module, and the processing module converts the UTC The message is transparently transmitted to the base station equipment. At the same time, the GPS module also outputs the second pulse PPS signal to the base station equipment. The base station equipment processes the received PPS signal and UTC message to realize the timing synchronization function of the GPS module to the base station equipment. Therefore, this application can increase the timing function on the basis of using the original antenna reference equipment, which can reduce the deployment of GPS antennas, and can save GPS receiver modules in single board design, thereby reducing the cost of building a station.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读程序、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读程序、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware and an appropriate combination thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable programs, data structures, program modules, or other data. permanent, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable programs, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
以上是对本申请的若干实施方式进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请范围的共享条件下还可作出种种等同的变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包括在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of several embodiments of the present application, but the application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the sharing conditions of the scope of the application. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种天线工参装置,包括:An antenna parameter device, comprising:
    接口模块,被设置为连接基站设备;an interface module configured to connect to the base station equipment;
    天线模块,被设置为接收全球定位系统GPS卫星射频信号;The antenna module is configured to receive radio frequency signals from GPS satellites of the Global Positioning System;
    GPS模块,被设置为根据所述GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,所述GPS报文包括世界协调时间UTC报文,所述GPS模块还输出秒脉冲PPS信号至所述接口模块;The GPS module is configured to parse out GPS messages according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS messages include a Universal Coordinated Time UTC message, and the GPS module also outputs a second pulse PPS signal to the interface module;
    处理模块,所述处理模块包括输入端和输出端,所述天线模块通过所述GPS模块连接到所述处理模块的输入端,所述处理模块的输出端通过所述接口模块连接到所述基站设备,以使所述基站设备根据所述PPS信号和所述UTC报文与所述GPS模块授时同步。A processing module, the processing module includes an input terminal and an output terminal, the antenna module is connected to the input terminal of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output terminal of the processing module is connected to the base station through the interface module device, so that the base station device and the GPS module time synchronization according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线工参装置,还包括射频开关,所述射频开关连接于所述天线模块和所述GPS模块之间。The antenna reference device according to claim 1, further comprising a radio frequency switch connected between the antenna module and the GPS module.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的天线工参装置,其中,所述输入端为第一通信接口,所述输出端包括第二通信接口和第三通信接口。The antenna reference device according to claim 1, wherein the input end is a first communication interface, and the output end includes a second communication interface and a third communication interface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的天线工参装置,其中,所述处理模块通过所述第三通信接口输出所述UTC报文至所述接口模块。The antenna reference device according to claim 3, wherein the processing module outputs the UTC message to the interface module through the third communication interface.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的天线工参装置,其中,所述处理模块被设置为根据GPS报文输出天线姿态报文,所述处理模块通过所述第二通信接口输出所述天线姿态报文至所述接口模块。The antenna reference device according to claim 3, wherein the processing module is configured to output the antenna attitude message according to the GPS message, and the processing module outputs the antenna attitude message to the the interface module.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的天线工参装置,其中,所述天线姿态报文包括天线的方位角信息、俯仰角信息和经纬度信息。The antenna operation parameter device according to claim 5, wherein the antenna attitude message includes the azimuth angle information, the elevation angle information, and the latitude and longitude information of the antenna.
  7. 一种电子设备,包括有如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的天线工参装置。An electronic device comprising the antenna parameter device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 一种天线工参装置控制方法,应用于天线工参装置,所述天线工参装置包括接口模块、天线模块、GPS模块和处理模块,所述处理模块包括输入端和输出端,所述天线模块通过所述GPS模块连接到所述处理模块的输入端,所述处理模块的输出端通过所述接口模块连接到基站设备;A control method for an antenna reference device, applied to the antenna reference device, the antenna reference device includes an interface module, an antenna module, a GPS module and a processing module, the processing module includes an input end and an output end, and the antenna module connected to the input end of the processing module through the GPS module, and the output end of the processing module is connected to the base station equipment through the interface module;
    所述控制方法包括:The control methods include:
    所述天线模块获取GPS卫星射频信号;The antenna module acquires GPS satellite radio frequency signals;
    所述GPS模块根据所述GPS卫星射频信号解析出GPS报文,所述GPS报文包括UTC报文,所述GPS模块通过所述处理模块发送所述UTC报文至所述基站设备;The GPS module parses a GPS message according to the GPS satellite radio frequency signal, the GPS message includes a UTC message, and the GPS module sends the UTC message to the base station device through the processing module;
    所述GPS模块发送PPS信号至所述基站设备,以使所述基站设备根据所述PPS信号和所述UTC报文与所述GPS模块授时同步。The GPS module sends a PPS signal to the base station equipment, so that the base station equipment is time-synchronized with the GPS module according to the PPS signal and the UTC message.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to claim 8, further comprising:
    所述处理模块根据GPS报文输出天线姿态报文;The processing module outputs an antenna attitude message according to the GPS message;
    所述处理模块发送所述天线姿态报文至所述基站设备。The processing module sends the antenna attitude message to the base station device.
  10. 一种天线工参装置,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求8至9中任意一项所述的控制方法。An antenna reference device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, any One of the control methods described.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执 行如权利要求8至9中任意一项所述的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, storing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the control method according to any one of claims 8 to 9.
PCT/CN2022/096914 2021-06-30 2022-06-02 Antenna working parameter apparatus and control method therefor WO2023273794A1 (en)

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