WO2023273511A1 - Same lane determination method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Same lane determination method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273511A1
WO2023273511A1 PCT/CN2022/086696 CN2022086696W WO2023273511A1 WO 2023273511 A1 WO2023273511 A1 WO 2023273511A1 CN 2022086696 W CN2022086696 W CN 2022086696W WO 2023273511 A1 WO2023273511 A1 WO 2023273511A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
heading angle
same lane
distance
angle
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PCT/CN2022/086696
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文蓉
王亚飞
吴胜杰
张强
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023273511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273511A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/024Guidance services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/026Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using orientation information, e.g. compass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles, and in particular, to a method for judging the same lane, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a method for judging the same lane, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium, aiming at improving the accuracy and reliability of judging the same lane and reducing the cost and difficulty of judging the same lane.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for judging the same lane, including: obtaining the first heading angle of the main vehicle, and obtaining the second heading angle of the remote vehicle; determining the first position of the main vehicle and the second position where the remote vehicle is located; according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position and the second position, determine the distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle The lateral distance; according to the lateral distance and the preset lane width, it is confirmed whether the main vehicle and the remote vehicle are located in the same lane.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected to the at least one processor in communication; An instruction executed by a processor, the instruction is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above method for judging the same lane.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above method for judging the same lane is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for judging the same lane mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the implementation of step 103 mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the geometric relationship between the positions of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle in a curve scene mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the geometric relationship between the positions of the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in another curve scene mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the geometric relationship between the positions of the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the straight road scene mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for judging the same lane, which is used for judging whether multiple vehicles are in the same lane, so as to facilitate the driver to take timely evasive actions and improve driving safety.
  • the method for judging the same lane in this embodiment is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment is set on the main vehicle, for example, it may be a V2X device on the main vehicle.
  • the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology is the key technology of the future intelligent transportation system, which enables communication between vehicles, vehicles and base stations, and base stations.
  • the electronic device can also be an on-board unit (On board Unit, referred to as: OBU), a driving recorder and other on-board equipment, or it can also be a terminal device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer.
  • OBU On board Unit
  • An application program for realizing the determination method of the same lane in this embodiment may be stored.
  • the flow chart of the judging method of the same lane can refer to FIG. 1, including:
  • Step 101 Obtain the first heading angle of the main vehicle, and obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle;
  • Step 102 Determine the first position where the main vehicle is located and the second position where the remote vehicle is located;
  • Step 103 Determine the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position and the second position;
  • Step 104 Confirm whether the main vehicle and the remote vehicle are in the same lane according to the lateral distance and the preset lane width.
  • the first heading angle of the main vehicle and the second heading angle of the remote vehicle are obtained, the first position of the main vehicle and the second position of the remote vehicle are determined, and then according to the first heading angle and the second heading angle
  • the angle, the first position and the second position determine the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle, and then determine whether the main vehicle and the distant vehicle are in the same lane based on the lateral distance and the width of the lane.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to obtain driving road pictures through the camera, so the cost is relatively low, and the calculation of the lateral distance based on the angle, position and other information is equivalent to the calculation of the lateral distance based on the geometric method.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure avoids the inaccurate fitting curve obtained by fitting the historical track points, thereby avoiding the inaccuracy of the same-vehicle judgment result caused by the inaccurate fitting curve. That is, the embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the accuracy and reliability of judging the same lane, and reduce the cost and difficulty of judging the same lane.
  • the V2X device on the host vehicle may acquire the first heading angle of the host vehicle and the second heading angle of the remote vehicle.
  • the host vehicle Host Vehicle, referred to as: HV
  • HV can be understood as the current vehicle, that is, the vehicle that needs to determine which vehicles are in the same lane as itself.
  • Remote Vehicle referred to as: RV
  • HV can be understood as other vehicles except the main vehicle.
  • HV can be understood as a target vehicle equipped with an on-board unit and running an application program; RV can be understood as a background vehicle that cooperates with HV and can regularly broadcast V2X messages.
  • the first V2X device may acquire Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS for short) data of the main vehicle, and then calculate the first heading angle of the main vehicle according to the GPS data.
  • GPS data may include latitude and longitude information of multiple consecutive frames
  • the first V2X device may calculate the first heading angle of the main vehicle according to the latitude and longitude information of multiple consecutive frames.
  • the first V2X device receives the V2X data sent by the remote vehicle, and acquires the second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the V2X data.
  • a V2X device can also be installed on the remote car, and the V2X device on the remote car (hereinafter referred to as the second V2X device) can obtain the V2X data of the remote car, and then send the V2X data to the V2X device on the main car.
  • the V2X data includes the second heading angle of the remote vehicle
  • the first V2X device can analyze the second heading angle from the V2X data.
  • the second V2X device can obtain the GPS data of the remote vehicle, then calculate the second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the GPS data of the remote vehicle, and then send the calculated second heading angle to the first V2X device through V2X, thereby
  • the first V2X device can directly obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle from the V2X data, avoiding the need for calculation by the first V2X device to obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle, and is conducive to alleviating the calculation pressure of the first V2X device.
  • the V2X data includes GPS data of the remote vehicle
  • the first V2X device may obtain the GPS data of the remote vehicle from the V2X data, and then calculate the second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the GPS data of the remote vehicle.
  • the second V2X device can obtain the GPS data of the remote car, and then send the GPS data of the remote car to the first V2X device through V2X, so that the first V2X device can calculate the distance of the remote car based on the received GPS data of the remote car.
  • the second heading angle prevents the second V2X device from needing calculations to obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle, which helps relieve the calculation pressure of the second V2X device.
  • the V2X data may include information such as speed and acceleration of the remote vehicle in addition to the GPS data of the remote vehicle and the second heading angle of the remote vehicle, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the longitude and latitude information of consecutive multi-frames can also be used to calculate the heading angle at the same time, or the heading angle of the remote vehicle can be obtained from the basic safety message (Basic Safety Message, BSM) of the remote vehicle.
  • Angles can also include: speed, acceleration, steering, braking, double flash, position, etc.
  • the first V2X device may determine the first location where the host vehicle is located and the second location where the remote vehicle is located.
  • the first position may be represented by latitude and longitude information of the main vehicle
  • the second position may be represented by latitude and longitude information of the remote vehicle.
  • the first V2X device can determine the first location of the main vehicle according to the GPS data of the main vehicle, the first V2X device can obtain the GPS data of the remote vehicle from the received V2X data sent by the second V2X device, and The data determines the second location where the remote vehicle is located.
  • the first V2X device may determine the lateral distance between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position and the second position.
  • the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position, and the second position can reflect the geometric relationship between the straight-line distance, the lateral distance, and the longitudinal distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle, and the first V2X device can The relationship is calculated to obtain the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle.
  • the lateral distance can be understood as the lateral vehicle-to-vehicle distance between parallel or opposite vehicles on the road.
  • step 103 can be as shown in Figure 2, including:
  • Step 201 Calculate the distance of the straight line formed between the first position and the second position
  • Step 202 Determine the angle between the true north direction of the first position and the straight line
  • Step 203 Determine the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the straight line distance and the included angle.
  • the first position of the main vehicle (HV) is B1
  • the second position of the remote vehicle 1 (RV1) is A1
  • the second position of the remote vehicle 2 (RV2) is G. That is, the lane in Fig. 3 is a curved road, and there are three cars on the curved road, namely the main car, the far car 1 and the far car 2.
  • the vehicle that needs to be warned is on a curve with the same curvature, which can be approximately considered to be on a circular arc;
  • the vehicle Under normal circumstances, the vehicle basically runs along the centerline of the lane, that is, the heading coincides with the arc tangent.
  • the judgment of the same lane can still be realized. After several simulation tests, when the difference between the curvature radii of the two roads is within 50m, the judgment is more accurate.
  • Point G represents RV2 in the adjacent lane of RV1, and runs in parallel with RV1 in the same direction, that is, the speed of RV2 is the same as that of RV1 and the line connecting A 1 G passes through the center of the arc; two concentric arcs represent adjacent lanes centerline of .
  • the first V2X device may calculate the distance of the straight line connecting the first location and the second location according to the GPS data of the main vehicle and the GPS data of the remote vehicle.
  • the GPS data of the main vehicle may include latitude and longitude information of the main vehicle
  • the GPS data of the remote vehicle may include latitude and longitude information of the remote vehicle.
  • the first V2X device may calculate the first position and the second position according to the latitude and longitude information of the main vehicle and the latitude and longitude information of the remote vehicle The straight line distance between the locations. Referring to Fig. 3, if the distance between the first position of the main vehicle HV and the second position of the remote vehicle RV1 is calculated, the distance of the straight line can be between A1 and B1.
  • the straight-line distance h if the calculation is the distance between the first position where the main vehicle HV is located and the second position where the remote vehicle RV2 is located, the distance of the straight line can be between the two points B1 and G The straight-line distance l.
  • the first V2X device may determine the angle between the true north direction of the first location and the straight line (ie, the straight line connecting the first location and the second location).
  • the angle obtained in step 202 is: the true north direction (vector w) of the first position B1
  • the included angle ⁇ of the straight line (A 1 B 1 ) ⁇ AB 1 A 1 .
  • can also be referred to as the starting angle of the shortest path h of RV1 and HV.
  • the included angle obtained in step 202 is: the included angle ⁇ between the true north direction (vector w) of the first position B1 and the straight line ( B1G ) AB 1G .
  • the first V2X device can obtain the distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the distance of the straight line, and the included angle under the constructed geometric model for calculating the lateral distance.
  • the geometric model is constructed according to the first position, the second position, the speed direction of the main vehicle, the speed direction of the remote vehicle, the true north direction of the first position, and the true north direction of the second position.
  • the geometric model can be obtained through pre-construction and stored in the first V2X device, so that the first V2X device can calculate the lateral distance between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the geometric model. Through this geometric model, the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle can be obtained simply and quickly.
  • the second position (A 1 ) the speed direction of the host vehicle (vector v), the speed direction of the remote vehicle (vector u), and the The geometric model constructed by the true north direction (vector w) and the true north direction (vector a) of the second position can be as follows:
  • dis lateral is the lateral distance
  • is the first heading angle
  • is the second heading angle
  • dis is the straight line distance
  • dis is the straight line distance
  • dis is h in Figure 3
  • dis is l in Figure 3.
  • the values of ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and dis can be substituted into the above geometric model to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle.
  • HV and RV1 are located in the same lane, and the lateral distance between them is 0; HV and RV2 are located in different lanes, and the lateral distance between them is GA 1 .
  • the first heading angle ⁇ , the second heading angle ⁇ and the included angle ⁇ satisfy the following relationship:
  • the heading angle of HV is ⁇
  • the heading angle of RV2 is ⁇
  • ⁇ B 1 GA 1 90°- ⁇ '+ ⁇
  • the linear distance dis between HV and RV2 is B 1 G. According to the sine law, the lateral distance A 1 G between HV and RV2 is:
  • the geometric model is used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the curve scene, and is used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the straight road scene, that is, this
  • the disclosed method for judging the same lane is also applicable to judging the same lane for vehicles in the straight road.
  • the above-mentioned embodiment introduces that the geometric model is used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the curved road scene.
  • the following mainly introduces that the geometric model is also used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the straight road scene. distance.
  • the above-mentioned geometric model for calculating the lateral distance obtained from a general circular arc is also applicable to the calculation of the straight road
  • the lateral distance between the two cars in point A represents the position of the main vehicle HV
  • point B represents the position of RV1 in the same lane as the HV
  • point C represents the position of RV2 in a different lane from the HV.
  • the horizontal distance between HV and RV1 should be 0; the horizontal distance between HV and RV2 should be BC.
  • the calculation of the lateral distance by the above geometric model is used to verify that the above geometric model is also applicable to the calculation of the lateral distance between vehicles in the straight road.
  • the heading angle of HV is ⁇
  • the heading angle of RV1 is ⁇
  • the starting angle ⁇ of the shortest path between HV and RV1 that is, the angle between the true north direction where HV is located and the straight line AB
  • the relative distance between HV and RV1 dis AB
  • the values of ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , dis can be calculated by substituting the values of ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , dis into the above geometric model
  • the vertical distance between HV and RV1 is calculated as follows:
  • the course angle of HV is ⁇
  • the course angle of RV1 is ⁇
  • the starting angle of the shortest path from HV to RV2 is ⁇ (that is, the direction of true north where HV is located and the straight line
  • the geometric model in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not only applicable to the calculation of the lateral distance between vehicles in a curve, but also applicable to the calculation of the lateral distance between vehicles in a straight road, so that the method for judging the same lane in this embodiment is applicable to the scene It is strong and can be applied to most roads. In the related technology, it is difficult to fit the path of the curve by fitting the historical track points, that is, it is not very applicable to the judgment of the same lane in the curve scene.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can be used for the curve scene and the straight road scene Using the same geometric model to calculate the lateral distance saves computing power and reduces the difficulty and cost of judging the same lane.
  • the first V2X device can confirm whether the host vehicle and the remote vehicle are located in the same lane according to the lateral distance and the preset lane width. For example, if the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle is less than or equal to the width of the lane, it can be determined that the main vehicle and the distant vehicle are in the same lane; if the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle is greater than the width of the lane, it can be determined It is determined that the main vehicle and the remote vehicle are not in the same lane.
  • the width of the lane can be preset, and the width of the lane where the main vehicle is located can also be directly recognized.
  • the lane width mainly considers factors such as "design vehicle speed, vehicle type, intersection, reconstruction and expansion conditions", and the width value is generally 2.8 to 3.75 meters.
  • a person skilled in the art may select one of 2.8 to 3.75 meters as the preset lane width and store it in the first V2X device.
  • the preset lane width may also be obtained according to a received MAP message.
  • no sensors (camera and radar) are needed, only the location of the vehicle, that is, the longitude and latitude information, needs to be provided through the GPS data of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle, and the heading is calculated by the positions of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle at all times.
  • the method based on the geometric model in this embodiment saves computing power and reduces the difficulty and cost of judgment.
  • the calculation method based on the geometric model is more reliable than the traditional visual recognition method.
  • the method for judging the same lane involved in this embodiment is applicable to both straight roads and curved roads, and has strong scene applicability and can be applied to most roads. Moreover, this embodiment does not need to fit the historical track points, and the calculation of the lateral distance is based on the positions of the main vehicle and the distant vehicle and the positions of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle, which avoids the inaccurate fitting of the historical track points. Fitting the curve, thus avoiding the inaccurate judgment result of the same car caused by the inaccurate fitting curve.
  • step division of the above various methods is only for the sake of clarity of description. During implementation, it can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as they include the same logical relationship, they are all within the scope of protection of this patent. ; Adding insignificant modifications or introducing insignificant designs to the algorithm or process, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are all within the scope of protection of this patent.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 6 , including at least one processor 601; and a memory 602 communicatively connected to at least one processor 601; wherein, the memory 602 stores information that can be processed by at least one
  • the instructions executed by the processor 601 are executed by at least one processor 601, so that the at least one processor 601 can execute the method for judging the same lane in the above embodiment.
  • the memory 602 and the processor 601 are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors 601 and various circuits of the memory 602 together.
  • the bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers.
  • a transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 601 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna.
  • the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 601 .
  • Processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And the memory 602 may be used to store data used by the processor 601 when performing operations.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program.
  • the above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • a storage medium includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of Internet of vehicles, and in particular, to a same lane determination method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The same lane determination method comprises: obtaining a first heading angle of a main vehicle, and obtaining a second heading angle of a far vehicle; determining a first position where the main vehicle is located and a second position where the far vehicle is located; determining a lateral distance between the main vehicle and the far vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position, and the second position; and determining, according to the lateral distance and a preset lane width, whether the main vehicle and the far vehicle are located in the same lane.

Description

同车道的判断方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质Method for judging the same lane, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本公开要求享有2021年06月30日提交的名称为“同车道的判断方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请CN202110736285.5的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application CN202110736285.5 entitled "Judgement method, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium of the same lane" filed on June 30, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this disclosure middle.
技术领域technical field
本公开实施例涉及车联网技术领域,特别涉及一种同车道的判断方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles, and in particular, to a method for judging the same lane, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
车辆在行驶过程中,在特殊场景下需要判断车辆是否在同一车道。目前需要人为来判断,而如何在车联网领域进行精准且可靠的同车道判断是目前或未来需要解决的关键技术。During the driving process of the vehicle, it is necessary to judge whether the vehicle is in the same lane in a special scenario. At present, human judgment is needed, and how to make accurate and reliable same-lane judgment in the field of Internet of Vehicles is a key technology that needs to be solved at present or in the future.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例的主要目的在于提出一种同车道的判断方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质,旨在提高同车道判断的精确性和可靠性,降低实现同车道判断的成本和难度。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a method for judging the same lane, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium, aiming at improving the accuracy and reliability of judging the same lane and reducing the cost and difficulty of judging the same lane.
为实现上述目的,本公开实施例提供了一种同车道的判断方法,包括:获取主车的第一航向角,并获取远车的第二航向角;确定所述主车所在的第一位置和所述远车所在的第二位置;根据所述第一航向角、所述第二航向角、所述第一位置和所述第二位置,确定所述主车和所述远车之间的横向距离;根据所述横向距离和预设的车道宽度确认所述主车和所述远车是否位于同一车道。In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for judging the same lane, including: obtaining the first heading angle of the main vehicle, and obtaining the second heading angle of the remote vehicle; determining the first position of the main vehicle and the second position where the remote vehicle is located; according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position and the second position, determine the distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle The lateral distance; according to the lateral distance and the preset lane width, it is confirmed whether the main vehicle and the remote vehicle are located in the same lane.
为实现上述目的,本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述的同车道的判断方法。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected to the at least one processor in communication; An instruction executed by a processor, the instruction is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above method for judging the same lane.
为实现上述目的,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的同车道的判断方法。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above method for judging the same lane is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本公开实施例中提到的同车道的判断方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for judging the same lane mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例中提到的步骤103的实现方式的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the implementation of step 103 mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例中提到的一种弯道场景下主车和远车所在位置之间的几何关系示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the geometric relationship between the positions of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle in a curve scene mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例中提到的另一种弯道场景下主车和远车所在位置之间的几何关系示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the geometric relationship between the positions of the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in another curve scene mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例中提到的直道场景下主车和远车所在位置之间的几何关系示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the geometric relationship between the positions of the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the straight road scene mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例中提到的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开的各实施例进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本公开各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本公开而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本公开所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施例的划分是为了描述方便,不应对本公开的具体实现方式构成任何限定,各个实施例在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can understand that in various embodiments of the present disclosure, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the present disclosure. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present disclosure can be realized. The division of the following embodiments is for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation to the specific implementation of the present disclosure, and the embodiments can be combined and referenced to each other on the premise of no contradiction.
本公开实施例涉及一种同车道的判断方法,用于对多辆车是否位于同一车道进行判断,从而便于驾驶员做出及时的规避动作,有利于提高行车安全。本实施例中的同车道的判断方法应用于电子设备,该电子设备设置在主车上,比如可以为主车上的V2X设备。车对外界的信息交换(vehicle to everything,简称:V2X)技术是未来智能交通运输系统的关键技术,它使得车与车、车与基站、基站与基站之间能够通信。从而获得实时路况、道路信息、行人信息等一系列交通信息,从而提高驾驶安全性、减少拥堵、提高交通效率、提供车载娱乐信息等。然而在一实施方式中,电子设备也可以为车载单元(On board Unit,简称:OBU)、行车记录仪等车载设备,或者还可以为手机、平板电脑等终端设备,车载设备和终端设备中均可以存储用于实现本实施例中的同车道的判断方法的应用程序。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for judging the same lane, which is used for judging whether multiple vehicles are in the same lane, so as to facilitate the driver to take timely evasive actions and improve driving safety. The method for judging the same lane in this embodiment is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment is set on the main vehicle, for example, it may be a V2X device on the main vehicle. The vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology is the key technology of the future intelligent transportation system, which enables communication between vehicles, vehicles and base stations, and base stations. In order to obtain a series of traffic information such as real-time road conditions, road information, and pedestrian information, so as to improve driving safety, reduce congestion, improve traffic efficiency, and provide in-vehicle entertainment information. However, in one embodiment, the electronic device can also be an on-board unit (On board Unit, referred to as: OBU), a driving recorder and other on-board equipment, or it can also be a terminal device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer. An application program for realizing the determination method of the same lane in this embodiment may be stored.
下面对本实施方式的同车道的判断方法的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The implementation details of the method for judging the same lane in this embodiment will be described in detail below. The following content is only implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
在一个实施例中,同车道的判断方法的流程图可以参考图1,包括:In one embodiment, the flow chart of the judging method of the same lane can refer to FIG. 1, including:
步骤101:获取主车的第一航向角,并获取远车的第二航向角;Step 101: Obtain the first heading angle of the main vehicle, and obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle;
步骤102:确定主车所在的第一位置和远车所在的第二位置;Step 102: Determine the first position where the main vehicle is located and the second position where the remote vehicle is located;
步骤103:根据第一航向角、第二航向角、第一位置和第二位置,确定主车和远车之间的横向距离;Step 103: Determine the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position and the second position;
步骤104:根据横向距离和预设的车道宽度确认主车和远车是否位于同一车道。Step 104: Confirm whether the main vehicle and the remote vehicle are in the same lane according to the lateral distance and the preset lane width.
本公开实施例中,获取主车的第一航向角和远车的第二航向角,确定主车所在的第一位置和远车所在的第二位置,然后根据第一航向角、第二航向角、第一位置和第二位置,确定主车和远车之间的横向距离,接着基于横向距离和车道的宽度,判断主车和远车是否位于同一车道。本公开实施例在进行同车道判断的过程中并不需要通过摄像头获取行驶道路图片,因此成本相对较低,而且基于角度、位置等信息相当于是基于几何方法进行横向距离的计算,相比于视觉识别的方法得到的横向距离更加可靠、难度也更低。同时,本公开实施例避免了采用对于历史轨迹点进行拟合得到不精确的拟合曲线,从而避免了因拟合曲线不精确引起的同车判断结果的不精确。即本公开实施例可以提高同车道判断的精确性和可靠性,降低实现同车道判断的成本和难度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first heading angle of the main vehicle and the second heading angle of the remote vehicle are obtained, the first position of the main vehicle and the second position of the remote vehicle are determined, and then according to the first heading angle and the second heading angle The angle, the first position and the second position determine the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle, and then determine whether the main vehicle and the distant vehicle are in the same lane based on the lateral distance and the width of the lane. In the process of judging the same lane, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to obtain driving road pictures through the camera, so the cost is relatively low, and the calculation of the lateral distance based on the angle, position and other information is equivalent to the calculation of the lateral distance based on the geometric method. Compared with the visual The lateral distance obtained by the identification method is more reliable and less difficult. At the same time, the embodiment of the present disclosure avoids the inaccurate fitting curve obtained by fitting the historical track points, thereby avoiding the inaccuracy of the same-vehicle judgment result caused by the inaccurate fitting curve. That is, the embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the accuracy and reliability of judging the same lane, and reduce the cost and difficulty of judging the same lane.
在步骤101中,主车上的V2X设备(以下简称第一V2X设备)可以获取主车的第一航向角,并获取远车的第二航向角。其中,主车(Host Vehicle,简称:HV)可以理解为当前车辆、即要确定哪些车辆与自己位于同一车道的车辆。远车(Remote Vehicle,简称:RV)可以理解为除主车之外的其他车辆。HV可以理解为装有车载单元且运行应用程序的目标车辆;RV可以理解为与HV配合能定时广播V2X消息的背景车辆。In step 101, the V2X device on the host vehicle (hereinafter referred to as the first V2X device) may acquire the first heading angle of the host vehicle and the second heading angle of the remote vehicle. Among them, the host vehicle (Host Vehicle, referred to as: HV) can be understood as the current vehicle, that is, the vehicle that needs to determine which vehicles are in the same lane as itself. Remote Vehicle (referred to as: RV) can be understood as other vehicles except the main vehicle. HV can be understood as a target vehicle equipped with an on-board unit and running an application program; RV can be understood as a background vehicle that cooperates with HV and can regularly broadcast V2X messages.
在一个例子中,第一V2X设备可以获取主车的全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,简称:GPS)数据,然后根据GPS数据计算主车的第一航向角。其中,GPS数据可以包括连续多帧的经纬度信息,第一V2X设备可以根据连续多帧的经纬度信息计算得到主车的第一航向角。In an example, the first V2X device may acquire Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS for short) data of the main vehicle, and then calculate the first heading angle of the main vehicle according to the GPS data. Wherein, the GPS data may include latitude and longitude information of multiple consecutive frames, and the first V2X device may calculate the first heading angle of the main vehicle according to the latitude and longitude information of multiple consecutive frames.
在一个例子中,第一V2X设备接收远车发送的V2X数据,根据V2X数据,获取远车的第二航向角。其中,远车上也可以设置V2X设备,远车上的V2X设备(以下简称第二V2X设备)可以获取远车的V2X数据,然后将V2X数据发送给主车上的V2X设备。In an example, the first V2X device receives the V2X data sent by the remote vehicle, and acquires the second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the V2X data. Among them, a V2X device can also be installed on the remote car, and the V2X device on the remote car (hereinafter referred to as the second V2X device) can obtain the V2X data of the remote car, and then send the V2X data to the V2X device on the main car.
在一个例子中,V2X数据中包括远车的第二航向角,第一V2X设备可以从V2X数据中解析出第二航向角。比如,第二V2X设备可以获取远车的GPS数据,然后根据远车的GPS数据计算出远车的第二航向角,再将计算出的第二航向角通过V2X发送至第一V2X设备,从而使得第一V2X设备可以直接从V2X数据中获取到远车的第二航向角,避免第一V2X设备需要计算才能获取到远车的第二航向角,有利于缓解第一V2X设备的计算压力。In an example, the V2X data includes the second heading angle of the remote vehicle, and the first V2X device can analyze the second heading angle from the V2X data. For example, the second V2X device can obtain the GPS data of the remote vehicle, then calculate the second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the GPS data of the remote vehicle, and then send the calculated second heading angle to the first V2X device through V2X, thereby The first V2X device can directly obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle from the V2X data, avoiding the need for calculation by the first V2X device to obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle, and is conducive to alleviating the calculation pressure of the first V2X device.
在另一个例子中,V2X数据中包括远车的GPS数据,第一V2X设备可以从V2X数据中 获取远车的GPS数据,然后根据远车的GPS数据计算远车的第二航向角。比如,第二V2X设备可以获取远车的GPS数据,然后通过V2X将远车的GPS数据发送至第一V2X设备,从而使得第一V2X设备可以根据接收到的远车的GPS数据计算远车的第二航向角,避免第二V2X设备需要计算才能获取到远车的第二航向角,有利于缓解第二V2X设备的计算压力。In another example, the V2X data includes GPS data of the remote vehicle, and the first V2X device may obtain the GPS data of the remote vehicle from the V2X data, and then calculate the second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the GPS data of the remote vehicle. For example, the second V2X device can obtain the GPS data of the remote car, and then send the GPS data of the remote car to the first V2X device through V2X, so that the first V2X device can calculate the distance of the remote car based on the received GPS data of the remote car. The second heading angle prevents the second V2X device from needing calculations to obtain the second heading angle of the remote vehicle, which helps relieve the calculation pressure of the second V2X device.
在一实施方式中,V2X数据中除了远车的GPS数据、远车的第二航向角还可以包括远车的速度、加速度等信息,本实施例对此不作具体限定。在一实施方式中,还可以同时利用连续多帧的经纬度信息计算出航向角或者从远车的基础安全消息(Basic Safety Message,简称:BSM)中获取远车的航向角,其中BSM中除了航向角还可以包括:速度,加速度,转向,刹车,双闪,位置等。In an implementation manner, the V2X data may include information such as speed and acceleration of the remote vehicle in addition to the GPS data of the remote vehicle and the second heading angle of the remote vehicle, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. In one embodiment, the longitude and latitude information of consecutive multi-frames can also be used to calculate the heading angle at the same time, or the heading angle of the remote vehicle can be obtained from the basic safety message (Basic Safety Message, BSM) of the remote vehicle. Angles can also include: speed, acceleration, steering, braking, double flash, position, etc.
在步骤102中,第一V2X设备可以确定主车所在的第一位置和远车所在的第二位置。其中,第一位置可以用主车的经纬度信息表示,第二位置可以用远车的经纬度信息表示。第一V2X设备可以根据主车的GPS数据确定主车所在的第一位置,第一V2X设备可以从接收的第二V2X设备发送的V2X数据中获取远车的GPS数据,并根据远车的GPS数据确定远车所在的第二位置。In step 102, the first V2X device may determine the first location where the host vehicle is located and the second location where the remote vehicle is located. Wherein, the first position may be represented by latitude and longitude information of the main vehicle, and the second position may be represented by latitude and longitude information of the remote vehicle. The first V2X device can determine the first location of the main vehicle according to the GPS data of the main vehicle, the first V2X device can obtain the GPS data of the remote vehicle from the received V2X data sent by the second V2X device, and The data determines the second location where the remote vehicle is located.
在步骤103中,第一V2X设备可以根据第一航向角、第二航向角、第一位置和第二位置,确定主车和远车之间的横向距离。其中,第一航向角、第二航向角、第一位置和第二位置可以反映主车和远车之间的直线距离、横向距离、纵向距离之间的几何关系,第一V2X设备可以根据几何关系计算得到主车和远车之间的横向距离。其中,横向距离可以理解为在道路上并列或对向行驶的车辆之间的横向车间距离。In step 103, the first V2X device may determine the lateral distance between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position and the second position. Among them, the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position, and the second position can reflect the geometric relationship between the straight-line distance, the lateral distance, and the longitudinal distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle, and the first V2X device can The relationship is calculated to obtain the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle. Among them, the lateral distance can be understood as the lateral vehicle-to-vehicle distance between parallel or opposite vehicles on the road.
在一个实施方式中,步骤103的实现方式可以如图2所示,包括:In one embodiment, the implementation of step 103 can be as shown in Figure 2, including:
步骤201:计算第一位置和第二位置之间所连成的直线的距离;Step 201: Calculate the distance of the straight line formed between the first position and the second position;
步骤202:确定第一位置的正北方向与所述直线的夹角;Step 202: Determine the angle between the true north direction of the first position and the straight line;
步骤203:根据第一航向角、第二航向角、直线的距离和所述夹角,确定主车和远车之间的横向距离。Step 203: Determine the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the straight line distance and the included angle.
为便于对上述各步骤的理解,下面结合主车和远车所在位置之间的几何关系示意图,即图3进行说明:In order to facilitate the understanding of the above steps, the following is an illustration in conjunction with the schematic diagram of the geometric relationship between the positions of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle, that is, Figure 3:
图3中,主车(HV)所在的第一位置为B 1点,远车1(RV1)所在的第二位置为A 1,远车2(RV2)所在的第二位置为G。即图3中的车道为弯道,弯道上有三辆车,分别为主车、远车1和远车2。 In Fig. 3, the first position of the main vehicle (HV) is B1, the second position of the remote vehicle 1 (RV1) is A1, and the second position of the remote vehicle 2 (RV2) is G. That is, the lane in Fig. 3 is a curved road, and there are three cars on the curved road, namely the main car, the far car 1 and the far car 2.
图3中基于实际情况做了如下假设:In Figure 3, the following assumptions are made based on the actual situation:
(1)、需要预警的车辆在同一曲率的弯道上,可近似认为在一段圆弧上;(1) The vehicle that needs to be warned is on a curve with the same curvature, which can be approximately considered to be on a circular arc;
(2)、车辆在正常情况下,基本沿着车道中心线行驶,即航向与圆弧切线重合。(2) Under normal circumstances, the vehicle basically runs along the centerline of the lane, that is, the heading coincides with the arc tangent.
如果弯道是由不同曲率半径的道路连接而成,则当两条道路曲率半径差值在一定范围内,仍可实现同车道判断。经过多次仿真测试,当两条道路曲率半径差值在50m以内,判断比较准确。If the curve is formed by connecting roads with different curvature radii, when the difference between the curvature radii of the two roads is within a certain range, the judgment of the same lane can still be realized. After several simulation tests, when the difference between the curvature radii of the two roads is within 50m, the judgment is more accurate.
图3中,点A 1和B 1分别代表RV1和HV;向量u和v为RV1和HV的速度,与圆弧在点A 1和B 1的切线重合;向量w和a均指向正北方向;α=∠CA 1B为RV1的航向角,β=∠AB 1D为HV的航向角。点G表示在RV1相邻车道的RV2,并且与RV1并列同向行驶,即RV2的速度与RV1的速度相同且A 1G的连线通过圆弧的圆心;两段同心圆弧表示相邻车道的中心线。 In Figure 3, points A 1 and B 1 represent RV1 and HV respectively; vectors u and v are the velocities of RV1 and HV, which coincide with the tangents of the arc at points A 1 and B 1 ; vectors w and a point to the true north ; α=∠CA 1 B is the course angle of RV1, β=∠AB 1 D is the course angle of HV. Point G represents RV2 in the adjacent lane of RV1, and runs in parallel with RV1 in the same direction, that is, the speed of RV2 is the same as that of RV1 and the line connecting A 1 G passes through the center of the arc; two concentric arcs represent adjacent lanes centerline of .
在步骤201中,第一V2X设备可以根据主车的GPS数据和远车的GPS数据,计算第一位置和第二位置之间所连成的直线的距离。主车的GPS数据可以包括主车的经纬度信息,远车的GPS数据可以包括远车的经纬度信息,第一V2X设备可以根据主车的经纬度信息和远车的经纬度信息计算第一位置和第二位置之间所连成的直线的距离。参考图3,如果计算的是主车HV所在的第一位置与远车RV1所在的第二位置之间所连成的直线的距离,该直线的距离可以为A 1和B 1两点之间的直线距离h;如果计算的是主车HV所在的第一位置与远车RV2所在的第二位置之间所连成的直线的距离,该直线的距离可以为B 1和G两点之间的直线距离l。 In step 201, the first V2X device may calculate the distance of the straight line connecting the first location and the second location according to the GPS data of the main vehicle and the GPS data of the remote vehicle. The GPS data of the main vehicle may include latitude and longitude information of the main vehicle, and the GPS data of the remote vehicle may include latitude and longitude information of the remote vehicle. The first V2X device may calculate the first position and the second position according to the latitude and longitude information of the main vehicle and the latitude and longitude information of the remote vehicle The straight line distance between the locations. Referring to Fig. 3, if the distance between the first position of the main vehicle HV and the second position of the remote vehicle RV1 is calculated, the distance of the straight line can be between A1 and B1. The straight-line distance h; if the calculation is the distance between the first position where the main vehicle HV is located and the second position where the remote vehicle RV2 is located, the distance of the straight line can be between the two points B1 and G The straight-line distance l.
在步骤202中,第一V2X设备可以确定第一位置的正北方向与所述直线(即第一位置和第二位置之间所连成的直线)的夹角。在一实施方式中,如果要计算主车HV与远车RV1之间的横向距离,则参考图3,步骤202中得到的夹角为:第一位置B 1的正北方向(向量w)与直线(A 1B 1)的夹角θ=∠AB 1A 1。θ也可以称为RV1和HV的最短路径h的起始角度。如果要计算主车HV与远车RV2之间的横向距离,则步骤202中得到的夹角为:第一位置B 1的正北方向(向量w)与直线(B 1G)的夹角∠AB 1G。 In step 202, the first V2X device may determine the angle between the true north direction of the first location and the straight line (ie, the straight line connecting the first location and the second location). In one embodiment, if the lateral distance between the host vehicle HV and the remote vehicle RV1 is to be calculated, then referring to FIG. 3 , the angle obtained in step 202 is: the true north direction (vector w) of the first position B1 The included angle θ of the straight line (A 1 B 1 )=∠AB 1 A 1 . θ can also be referred to as the starting angle of the shortest path h of RV1 and HV. If the lateral distance between the main vehicle HV and the remote vehicle RV2 is to be calculated, the included angle obtained in step 202 is: the included angle ∠ between the true north direction (vector w) of the first position B1 and the straight line ( B1G ) AB 1G .
在步骤203中,第一V2X设备可以在构建的用于计算横向距离的几何模型下,根据第一航向角、第二航向角、直线的距离和所述夹角,得到主车和远车之间的横向距离;其中,几何模型根据第一位置、第二位置、主车的速度方向、远车的速度方向、第一位置的正北方向、第二位置的正北方向构建。该几何模型可以通过预先构建得到,并存储在第一V2X设备中,使得第一V2X设备可以根据该几何模型计算主车和远车之间的横向距离。通过该几何模型可以简单快速的得到主车和远车之间的横向距离。In step 203, the first V2X device can obtain the distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the distance of the straight line, and the included angle under the constructed geometric model for calculating the lateral distance. Among them, the geometric model is constructed according to the first position, the second position, the speed direction of the main vehicle, the speed direction of the remote vehicle, the true north direction of the first position, and the true north direction of the second position. The geometric model can be obtained through pre-construction and stored in the first V2X device, so that the first V2X device can calculate the lateral distance between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the geometric model. Through this geometric model, the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle can be obtained simply and quickly.
在一个例子中,参考图3,根据第一位置(B 1)、第二位置(A 1)、主车的速度方向(向 量v)、远车的速度方向(向量u)、第一位置的正北方向(向量w)、第二位置的正北方向(向量a)构建得到的几何模型可以如下: In one example, referring to Fig. 3, according to the first position (B 1 ), the second position (A 1 ), the speed direction of the host vehicle (vector v), the speed direction of the remote vehicle (vector u), and the The geometric model constructed by the true north direction (vector w) and the true north direction (vector a) of the second position can be as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000001
其中,dis lateral为横向距离,β为第一航向角、α为第二航向角、dis为直线的距离。对于远车RV1,dis为图3中的h,对于远车RV2,dis为图3中的l。在一实施方式中,可以将α、β、θ、dis的值代入上述几何模型中,以计算得到主车和远车之间的横向距离。 Wherein, dis lateral is the lateral distance, β is the first heading angle, α is the second heading angle, and dis is the straight line distance. For the remote vehicle RV1, dis is h in Figure 3, and for the remote vehicle RV2, dis is l in Figure 3. In one embodiment, the values of α, β, θ, and dis can be substituted into the above geometric model to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle.
通过图3可以看出,HV和RV1位于同一车道,二者的横向距离为0;HV与RV2位于不同车道,二者的横向距离为GA 1。参考图4,虚线f和g为圆弧在点A 1和B 1的切线,∠HB 1A 1=θ-β,∠HB 1A 1=∠HA 1B 1,∠HA 1B=α-θ,因此当HV和RV1在同一车道线,HV和RV1的航向角β、α及HV与RV1最短路径的起始角度θ满足如下关系: It can be seen from FIG. 3 that HV and RV1 are located in the same lane, and the lateral distance between them is 0; HV and RV2 are located in different lanes, and the lateral distance between them is GA 1 . Referring to Fig. 4, dotted lines f and g are the tangents of arcs at points A 1 and B 1 , ∠HB 1 A 1 = θ-β, ∠HB 1 A 1 = ∠HA 1 B 1 , ∠HA 1 B = α- θ, so when HV and RV1 are on the same lane line, the heading angles β and α of HV and RV1 and the starting angle θ of the shortest path between HV and RV1 satisfy the following relationship:
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000002
则将
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000003
代入上述几何模型中可以得到,HV和RV1之间的横向距离为0。
then will
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000003
Substituting into the above geometric model, it can be obtained that the lateral distance between HV and RV1 is 0.
也就是说,当主车与远车位于同一车道,第一航向角β、第二航向角α和夹角θ满足如下关系:That is to say, when the main vehicle and the remote vehicle are in the same lane, the first heading angle β, the second heading angle α and the included angle θ satisfy the following relationship:
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000004
针对HV与RV2,即计算HV与RV2之间的横向距离时,此时HV的航向角为β,RV2的航向角α,HV与RV2最短路径的起始角度θ’=∠AB 1G(即HV所在的位置的正北方向w与直线B 1G之间的夹角)。通过
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000005
可知∠A 1B 1G=θ’-θ=θ’-(α+β)/2,∠B 1A 1G=∠HA 1G-∠HA 1B 1=90°-(α-θ)=90°-((α-β)/2),∠B 1GA 1=90°-θ’+α,HV与RV2之间的直线距离dis为B 1G。由正弦定理可知,HV与RV2之间的横向距离A 1G为:
For HV and RV2, that is, when calculating the lateral distance between HV and RV2, the heading angle of HV is β, the heading angle of RV2 is α, and the starting angle of the shortest path between HV and RV2 is θ'=∠AB 1 G (ie The angle between the true north direction w where HV is located and the straight line B 1 G). pass
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000005
It can be seen that ∠A 1 B 1 G=θ'-θ=θ'-(α+β)/2, ∠B 1 A 1 G=∠HA 1 G-∠HA 1 B 1 =90°-(α-θ) =90°-((α-β)/2), ∠B 1 GA 1 =90°-θ'+α, the linear distance dis between HV and RV2 is B 1 G. According to the sine law, the lateral distance A 1 G between HV and RV2 is:
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000006
在一个实施例中,几何模型用于计算处于弯道场景下的主车与远车之间的横向距离,且用于计算处于直道场景下的主车与远车之间的横向距离,即本公开中的同车道的判断方法也适用于对处于直道中的车辆进行同车道判断。In one embodiment, the geometric model is used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the curve scene, and is used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the straight road scene, that is, this The disclosed method for judging the same lane is also applicable to judging the same lane for vehicles in the straight road.
上述实施例介绍了几何模型用于计算处于弯道场景下的主车与远车之间的横向距离,下面主要介绍几何模型还用于计算处于直道场景下的主车与远车之间的横向距离。The above-mentioned embodiment introduces that the geometric model is used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the curved road scene. The following mainly introduces that the geometric model is also used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the straight road scene. distance.
参考图5,当主车HV与远车RV都位于直道上时,由于直道可以认为是曲率半径为无穷大的圆弧,上述由一般圆弧得到的用于计算横向距离的几何模型也适用于计算直道中的两车之间的横向距离。比如,图5中,点A代表主车HV所处的位置,点B代表与HV同车道的RV1所处的位置,点C代表与HV位于不同车道的RV2所处的位置。显然,HV与RV1的横向距离应该为0;HV与RV2的横向距离应该为BC。下面以通过上述几何模型计算横向距离来验证上述几何模型同样适用于直道中车辆之间横向距离的计算。Referring to Figure 5, when the main vehicle HV and the remote vehicle RV are both located on the straight road, since the straight road can be considered as a circular arc with an infinite radius of curvature, the above-mentioned geometric model for calculating the lateral distance obtained from a general circular arc is also applicable to the calculation of the straight road The lateral distance between the two cars in . For example, in Figure 5, point A represents the position of the main vehicle HV, point B represents the position of RV1 in the same lane as the HV, and point C represents the position of RV2 in a different lane from the HV. Obviously, the horizontal distance between HV and RV1 should be 0; the horizontal distance between HV and RV2 should be BC. In the following, the calculation of the lateral distance by the above geometric model is used to verify that the above geometric model is also applicable to the calculation of the lateral distance between vehicles in the straight road.
在计算HV与RV1的横向距离时,HV的航向角为β、RV1的航向角α、HV与RV1最短路径的起始角度θ(即HV所在位置的正北方向与直线AB之间的夹角),这三个夹角的大小相等,即θ=α=β,HV与RV1两车之间的相对距离dis=AB,将α、β、θ、dis的值代入上述的几何模型可以计算出HV与RV1之间的垂直距离,计算过程如下:When calculating the lateral distance between HV and RV1, the heading angle of HV is β, the heading angle of RV1 is α, and the starting angle θ of the shortest path between HV and RV1 (that is, the angle between the true north direction where HV is located and the straight line AB ), these three included angles are equal in size, that is, θ=α=β, the relative distance between HV and RV1 dis=AB, the values of α, β, θ, dis can be calculated by substituting the values of α, β, θ, dis into the above geometric model The vertical distance between HV and RV1 is calculated as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000007
由此可见,当使用上述几何模型计算主车HV和远车RV1之间的横向距离时,计算的结果与理论上HV与RV1的横向距离相同。It can be seen that when the above geometric model is used to calculate the lateral distance between the host vehicle HV and the remote vehicle RV1, the calculated result is the same as the theoretical lateral distance between HV and RV1.
在计算HV与RV2的横向距离时,HV的航向角为β、RV1的航向角α,α=β,从HV到RV2的最短路径起始角度为θ(即HV所在位置的正北方向与直线AC之间的夹角∠EAC),两车相对距离dis=AC,将α、β、θ、dis的值代入上述的几何模型可以计算出HV与RV2之间的垂直距离,计算过程如下:When calculating the lateral distance between HV and RV2, the course angle of HV is β, the course angle of RV1 is α, α=β, and the starting angle of the shortest path from HV to RV2 is θ (that is, the direction of true north where HV is located and the straight line The angle between AC ∠EAC), the relative distance between the two vehicles dis=AC, the vertical distance between HV and RV2 can be calculated by substituting the values of α, β, θ, and dis into the above geometric model, and the calculation process is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-000008
由此可见,当使用上述几何模型计算主车HV和远车RV2之间的横向距离时,计算的结果与理论上HV与RV2的横向距离相同。It can be seen that when the above geometric model is used to calculate the lateral distance between the host vehicle HV and the remote vehicle RV2, the calculated result is the same as the theoretical lateral distance between HV and RV2.
本公开实施例中的几何模型既适用于弯道中车辆之间的横向距离的计算,同时也适用于直道中车辆之间的横向距离的计算,使得本实施例中的同车道的判断方法场景适用性强,能够适用于绝大部分道路。相关技术中,采用对历史轨迹点进行拟合很难将弯道的路径拟合出来,即对于弯道场景下同车道的判断并不是很适用,本公开实施例对于弯道场景和直道场景可以采用同一几何模型进行横向距离的计算,节省了算力,也降低了同车道判断的难度和成本。The geometric model in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not only applicable to the calculation of the lateral distance between vehicles in a curve, but also applicable to the calculation of the lateral distance between vehicles in a straight road, so that the method for judging the same lane in this embodiment is applicable to the scene It is strong and can be applied to most roads. In the related technology, it is difficult to fit the path of the curve by fitting the historical track points, that is, it is not very applicable to the judgment of the same lane in the curve scene. The embodiments of the present disclosure can be used for the curve scene and the straight road scene Using the same geometric model to calculate the lateral distance saves computing power and reduces the difficulty and cost of judging the same lane.
在步骤104中,第一V2X设备可以根据横向距离和预设的车道宽度确认主车和远车是否 位于同一车道。比如,如果主车和远车之间的横向距离小于或等于车道的宽度,则可以判定主车和远车位于同一车道,如果主车和远车之间的横向距离大于车道的宽度,则可以判定主车和远车不位于同一车道。其中,车道的宽度可以预先设定好,也可以直接识别出主车所在的车道的宽度。比如,根据我国标准规范关于车道宽度主要考虑了“设计车速、车型、交叉口、改扩建条件”等因素,宽度值一般为2.8~3.75米,如果车道的宽度是预先设定好的,则本领域技术人员可以在2.8~3.75米中选择一个作为预设的车道的宽度存储在第一V2X设备中。在一些实施方式中,所述预设的车道宽度还可以根据收到的地图MAP消息获得。In step 104, the first V2X device can confirm whether the host vehicle and the remote vehicle are located in the same lane according to the lateral distance and the preset lane width. For example, if the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle is less than or equal to the width of the lane, it can be determined that the main vehicle and the distant vehicle are in the same lane; if the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle is greater than the width of the lane, it can be determined It is determined that the main vehicle and the remote vehicle are not in the same lane. Wherein, the width of the lane can be preset, and the width of the lane where the main vehicle is located can also be directly recognized. For example, according to the national standards and regulations, the lane width mainly considers factors such as "design vehicle speed, vehicle type, intersection, reconstruction and expansion conditions", and the width value is generally 2.8 to 3.75 meters. A person skilled in the art may select one of 2.8 to 3.75 meters as the preset lane width and store it in the first V2X device. In some implementation manners, the preset lane width may also be obtained according to a received MAP message.
本实施例中,不需要传感器(摄像头和雷达),只需要通过主车和远车的GPS数据提供车辆所处的位置即经纬度信息,通过主车和远车前后时刻所处的位置计算出航向角,并根据位置和朝向角进行几何计算,求解出主车和远车之间的横向距离,并根据横向距离确定主车和远车是否处在同一车道内。本实施例基于几何模型的方法,节省了算力,也降低了判断的难度和成本,而且,基于几何模型的计算方法比传统的视觉识别方法更可靠。本实施例所涉及的同车道的判断方法既适用直道,同时也适用弯道,场景适用性强,能够适用于绝大部分道路。而且,本实施例不需要拟合历史轨迹点,计算横向距离是通过主车和远车的以及主车和远车所处的位置,避免了采用对于历史轨迹点进行拟合得到不精确的拟合曲线,从而避免了因拟合曲线不精确引起的同车判断结果的不精确。In this embodiment, no sensors (camera and radar) are needed, only the location of the vehicle, that is, the longitude and latitude information, needs to be provided through the GPS data of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle, and the heading is calculated by the positions of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle at all times. Angle, and perform geometric calculations based on the position and orientation angle to solve the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle, and determine whether the main vehicle and the distant vehicle are in the same lane according to the lateral distance. The method based on the geometric model in this embodiment saves computing power and reduces the difficulty and cost of judgment. Moreover, the calculation method based on the geometric model is more reliable than the traditional visual recognition method. The method for judging the same lane involved in this embodiment is applicable to both straight roads and curved roads, and has strong scene applicability and can be applied to most roads. Moreover, this embodiment does not need to fit the historical track points, and the calculation of the lateral distance is based on the positions of the main vehicle and the distant vehicle and the positions of the main vehicle and the remote vehicle, which avoids the inaccurate fitting of the historical track points. Fitting the curve, thus avoiding the inaccurate judgment result of the same car caused by the inaccurate fitting curve.
上面各种方法的步骤划分,只是为了描述清楚,实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分,分解为多个步骤,只要包括相同的逻辑关系,都在本专利的保护范围内;对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计,但不改变其算法和流程的核心设计都在该专利的保护范围内。The step division of the above various methods is only for the sake of clarity of description. During implementation, it can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as they include the same logical relationship, they are all within the scope of protection of this patent. ; Adding insignificant modifications or introducing insignificant designs to the algorithm or process, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are all within the scope of protection of this patent.
本公开的实施例还涉及一种电子设备,如图6所示,包括至少一个处理器601;以及,与至少一个处理器601通信连接的存储器602;其中,存储器602存储有可被至少一个处理器601执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器601执行,以使至少一个处理器601能够执行上述实施例中的同车道的判断方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 6 , including at least one processor 601; and a memory 602 communicatively connected to at least one processor 601; wherein, the memory 602 stores information that can be processed by at least one The instructions executed by the processor 601 are executed by at least one processor 601, so that the at least one processor 601 can execute the method for judging the same lane in the above embodiment.
其中,存储器602和处理器601采用总线方式连接,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将一个或多个处理器601和存储器602的各种电路连接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器601处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输, 在一实施方式中,天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器601。Wherein, the memory 602 and the processor 601 are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors 601 and various circuits of the memory 602 together. The bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers. A transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 601 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna. In one embodiment, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 601 .
处理器601负责管理总线和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器602可以被用于存储处理器601在执行操作时所使用的数据。 Processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And the memory 602 may be used to store data used by the processor 601 when performing operations.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
即,本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本公开的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本公开的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for realizing the present disclosure, and in practical applications, various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present disclosure. scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种同车道的判断方法,其中,包括:A method for judging the same lane, including:
    获取主车的第一航向角,并获取远车的第二航向角;Get the first heading angle of the main car, and get the second heading angle of the remote car;
    确定所述主车所在的第一位置和所述远车所在的第二位置;determining the first position where the main vehicle is located and the second position where the remote vehicle is located;
    根据所述第一航向角、所述第二航向角、所述第一位置和所述第二位置,确定所述主车和所述远车之间的横向距离;determining a lateral distance between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position, and the second position;
    根据所述横向距离和预设的车道宽度确认所述主车和所述远车是否位于同一车道。It is confirmed whether the host vehicle and the distant vehicle are located in the same lane according to the lateral distance and the preset lane width.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的同车道的判断方法,其中,所述根据所述第一航向角、所述第二航向角、所述第一位置和所述第二位置,确定所述主车和所述远车之间的横向距离,包括:The method for judging the same lane according to claim 1, wherein, according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the first position and the second position, determining the host vehicle and the The lateral distance between the distant vehicles, including:
    计算所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间所连成的直线的距离;calculating the distance of a straight line connecting the first location and the second location;
    确定所述第一位置的正北方向与所述直线的夹角;determining the angle between the true north direction of the first position and the straight line;
    根据所述第一航向角、所述第二航向角、所述直线的距离和所述夹角,确定所述主车和所述远车之间的横向距离。The lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle is determined according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the distance of the straight line and the included angle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的同车道的判断方法,其中,所述根据所述第一航向角、所述第二航向角、所述直线的距离和所述夹角,确定所述主车和所述远车之间的横向距离,包括:The method for judging the same lane according to claim 2, wherein, according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the distance between the straight line and the included angle, determine the host vehicle and the The lateral distance between vehicles mentioned above includes:
    在构建的用于计算横向距离的几何模型下,根据所述第一航向角、所述第二航向角、所述直线的距离和所述夹角,得到所述主车和所述远车之间的横向距离;其中,所述几何模型根据所述第一位置、所述第二位置、所述主车的速度方向、所述远车的速度方向、所述第一位置的正北方向、所述第二位置的正北方向构建。Under the constructed geometric model for calculating the lateral distance, according to the first heading angle, the second heading angle, the distance between the straight line and the included angle, the distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle is obtained. The lateral distance between; wherein, the geometric model is based on the first position, the second position, the speed direction of the main vehicle, the speed direction of the remote vehicle, the true north direction of the first position, The due north direction of the second location is constructed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的同车道的判断方法,其中,所述几何模型如下:The method for judging the same lane according to claim 3, wherein the geometric model is as follows:
    Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2022086696-appb-100001
    其中,dis lateral为横向距离,β为第一航向角、α为第二航向角、dis为直线的距离,θ为所述夹角。 Wherein, dis lateral is the lateral distance, β is the first heading angle, α is the second heading angle, dis is the straight line distance, and θ is the included angle.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的同车道的判断方法,其中,所述几何模型用于计算处于弯道场景下的主车与远车之间的横向距离,且用于计算处于直道场景下的主车与远车之间的横向距离。The method for judging the same lane according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the geometric model is used to calculate the lateral distance between the main vehicle and the distant vehicle in the curve scene, and is used to calculate the distance between the main car and the far car in the straight road scene. The lateral distance between the main vehicle and the remote vehicle.
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的同车道的判断方法,其中,所述获取主车的第一航向角,包括:The method for judging the same lane according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said acquiring the first heading angle of the host vehicle comprises:
    获取主车的GPS数据,并根据所述主车的GPS数据计算所述主车的第一航向角。Acquiring GPS data of the main vehicle, and calculating a first heading angle of the main vehicle according to the GPS data of the main vehicle.
  7. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的同车道的判断方法,其中,所述获取远车的第二航向角,包括:The method for judging the same lane according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said obtaining the second heading angle of the distant vehicle comprises:
    接收远车发送的V2X数据;Receive V2X data sent by remote vehicles;
    根据所述V2X数据,获取所述远车的第二航向角。Acquiring a second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the V2X data.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的同车道的判断方法,其中,所述V2X数据中包括所述远车的第二航向角,所述根据所述V2X数据,获取所述远车的第二航向角,包括:从所述V2X数据中解析出所述第二航向角;或者,The method for judging the same lane according to claim 7, wherein the V2X data includes a second heading angle of the distant vehicle, and the second heading angle of the distant vehicle is obtained according to the V2X data, Including: analyzing the second heading angle from the V2X data; or,
    所述V2X数据中包括所述远车的GPS数据,所述根据所述V2X数据,获取所述远车的第二航向角,包括:根据所述远车的GPS数据,计算所述远车的第二航向角。The V2X data includes the GPS data of the remote vehicle, and the acquiring the second heading angle of the remote vehicle according to the V2X data includes: calculating the distance angle of the remote vehicle according to the GPS data of the remote vehicle Second heading angle.
  9. 一种电子设备,其中,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1至8中任一所述的同车道的判断方法。The memory is stored with instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can perform any one of claims 1 to 8 The judgment method of the same lane.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的同车道的判断方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for judging the same lane as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
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