WO2023272817A1 - 多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机 - Google Patents

多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023272817A1
WO2023272817A1 PCT/CN2021/107670 CN2021107670W WO2023272817A1 WO 2023272817 A1 WO2023272817 A1 WO 2023272817A1 CN 2021107670 W CN2021107670 W CN 2021107670W WO 2023272817 A1 WO2023272817 A1 WO 2023272817A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
horizontal
input device
buffer
peripheral surface
directional input
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/107670
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
中濑雄章
杨时影
陈潮先
Original Assignee
深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023272817A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023272817A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of game machines, in particular to a multi-directional input device, a handle using the multi-directional input device, and a game machine using the handle.
  • the multi-directional input device of the handle of the game machine in the related art generally includes an operating part, a horizontal sliding part, an elastic part, a first sliding part and a second sliding part.
  • the horizontal slider can slide in a horizontal range of 360 degrees under the drive of the operating part; the shrapnel is connected to the horizontal slider and can push the horizontal slider to reset; the first slider and the horizontal slider are arranged orthogonally.
  • the second slider can slide in the X and Y directions respectively under the drive of the horizontal slider, and then it can be realized by detecting the sliding amount of the first slider and the second slider in the X and Y directions and outputting corresponding signals
  • the multi-directional input device realizes the input of corresponding signals according to the corresponding operation of the user on the operating element.
  • the horizontal slider of this type of multi-directional input device when used in rotation, the horizontal slider will collide with the end of the elastic member used to push it back, and there will be a certain impact and vibration, so that the multi-directional input device has a certain impact when in use.
  • the relatively strong sense of jumping affects the feel of use.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a multi-directional input device, aiming at reducing the shock and vibration experienced by the operating parts of the multi-directional input device during use, so that there is no obvious jumping feeling during use and the use feeling is improved.
  • the multi-directional input device proposed by the present application includes:
  • a housing the housing is formed with an accommodating cavity, and the housing is also provided with an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity;
  • An operating part is arranged in the accommodating cavity and partly extends from the opening to the outside;
  • the horizontal slider is arranged in the accommodating cavity and connected to the operating member, the horizontal slider can slide in a horizontal range of 360° in all directions;
  • the elastic member is arranged on the outer periphery of the horizontal slider to push the horizontal slider back to the original position;
  • the first sliding piece and the second sliding piece, the first sliding piece and the second sliding piece are both arranged in the accommodating cavity, and driven by the horizontal sliding piece in the X and Y directions respectively slide;
  • first movable contact and a second movable contact are respectively provided on the first slider and the second slider;
  • circuit board the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the circuit board has a first fixed contact and a second fixed contact, the first fixed contact is in electrical contact with the first movable contact, The second fixed contact is in electrical contact with the second movable contact;
  • a buffer is disposed between the horizontal slider and the elastic member.
  • the operating part can drive the horizontal sliding part to slide in the horizontal range of 360° in all directions, and at the same time, the horizontal sliding part can drive the first sliding part and the second sliding part along the Swipe in X and Y directions.
  • the first movable contact connected to the first sliding member and the second movable contact connected to the second sliding member also slide along the X direction and the Y direction respectively.
  • the circuit board can output the output corresponding to the first slider.
  • the multi-directional input device can realize the input of corresponding signals according to the operation performed by the user on the operating member.
  • the elastic part can provide a force to make the operating part return to the original position, thereby realizing the automatic reset of the operating part of the multi-directional input device.
  • the cushioning piece is provided between the horizontal sliding piece and the elastic piece of the multi-directional input device in this solution, the impact caused by the collision between the horizontal sliding piece and the elastic piece during the process of being driven and slid by the operating piece can be reduced by the cushioning piece.
  • the vibration is buffered to reduce the possibility of the impact vibration being transmitted to the user's hand through the operating element, so that the multi-directional input device does not have obvious jumping feeling during use and improves the use feeling.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the multi-directional input device of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-directional input device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-directional input device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the horizontal slider, the first slider and the second slider of the multi-directional input device in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-directional input device in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the horizontal sliding part and the buffer part of the multi-directional input device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the horizontal slide and buffer in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the horizontal slide and the buffer in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the horizontal sliding member and buffer member of the multi-directional input device of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the horizontal sliding member and buffer member of the multi-directional input device of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the horizontal sliding part and the buffering part of the multi-directional input device of the present application in another embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the horizontal slide and buffer in Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the horizontal slide and the buffer in Fig. 11;
  • FIG. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the horizontal sliding member and the buffer member of the multi-directional input device of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is an exploded structure diagram of the horizontal sliding part and the buffer part in Fig. 14 .
  • the present application proposes a multi-directional input device.
  • the multi-directional input device includes a housing 10, an operating member 20, a horizontal sliding member 30, an elastic member 40, a first sliding member 50, a second sliding member 60 , the first movable contact 51 , the second movable contact 61 , the circuit board 70 and the buffer 80 .
  • the housing 10 is formed with an accommodating cavity 11, and the housing 10 is also provided with an opening 12 communicating with the accommodating cavity 11; the operating member 20 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, and partially extends from the opening 12 to the outside;
  • the sliding part 30 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11 and is connected to the operating part 20.
  • the horizontal sliding part 30 can slide in a horizontal range of 360° in all directions; the elastic part 40 is arranged on the horizontal sliding part 30 to push the horizontal slider 30 back to the original position; the first slider 50 and the second slider 60 are both arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, and driven by the horizontal slider 30 in the X and Y directions respectively Sliding (wherein, when the multi-directional input device is placed in a normal use state, the opening 12 of the housing 10 is set upward, and the X direction and the Y direction are perpendicular to the horizontal plane); the first movable contact 51 and the second movable The contact points 61 are respectively arranged on the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60; the circuit board 70 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, the circuit board 70 has a first fixed contact point 71 and a second fixed contact point 73, the first fixed contact point 71 It is in electrical contact with the first movable contact 51 , and the second fixed contact 73 is in electrical contact with the second movable contact 61 ; a
  • the casing 10 can be used to form an accommodating cavity 11, through which the accommodating component 20, the horizontal sliding component 30, the first sliding component 50, the second sliding component 60 and the Components such as the circuit board 70 are accommodated.
  • the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 11 can play a certain role in the components such as the operating element 20, the horizontal sliding element 30, the first sliding element 50, the second sliding element 60 and the circuit board 70 in the accommodating cavity 11.
  • the protective function reduces the possibility of external water vapor or dust entering the accommodating cavity 11 and causing damage to the parts located in the accommodating cavity 11 .
  • the operation part 20, the horizontal sliding part 30, the first sliding part 50, the second sliding part 60 and the circuit board 70 are all arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, and it is also possible to make the distribution of these parts more compact, thereby reducing its occupancy of space.
  • the projection of the casing 10 on the horizontal plane may be roughly circular or roughly polygonal, so that the shape of the casing 10 is more regular and convenient for molding and manufacturing.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 in combination.
  • the housing 10 may include an upper shell 13 and a lower shell 14.
  • the upper shell 13 is connected to the lower shell 14, and forms an accommodating cavity 11 enclosed by the lower shell 14.
  • the upper shell 13 The case 13 is provided with an opening 12 .
  • the upper shell 13 and the lower shell 14 can be manufactured independently, and then assembled to form a whole, thereby reducing the complexity of forming the accommodating cavity 11 .
  • the upper shell 13 and the lower shell 14 of the housing 10 can be detachably connected, for example, can be snap-fitted, magnetically fixed or screwed, etc., to simplify the upper shell. 13 and the connection process of the lower shell 14 to improve the disassembly efficiency.
  • the operating member 20 can be used for user operation, and by driving the operating member 20 , the horizontal sliding member 30 , the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 are driven accordingly.
  • the operating member 20 may be in the shape of an elongated round rod, and extend in the up and down direction. Further, in order to facilitate the user to apply force to the operating member 20, the end of the operating member 20 protruding from the opening 12 to the outside can be provided with an operating panel 21, and the projection of the operating panel 21 on the horizontal plane can be set in a circular shape. , and the projection of the operation panel 21 covers the projection of the operation member 20 on the horizontal plane, that is, the area of the operation panel 21 is larger than the area of the operation member 20 .
  • One end of the operating member 20 located in the accommodating cavity 11 is connected to the horizontal sliding member 30 so that the operating member 20 drives the horizontal sliding member 30 to rotate when driven. Please refer to FIG.
  • the horizontal sliding member 30 can be used to drive the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 to slide in the X and Y directions respectively when following the movement of the operating member 20 (of course, in other implementations In this example, it is also possible that the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 are directly driven by the operating member 20).
  • a support frame 15 may be provided in the housing 10, the lower end of the support frame 15 abuts against the lower shell 14 of the housing 10, and the horizontal slider 30 may be rotatably arranged on the upper end of the support frame 15 and the housing 10. Between the upper shell 13. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible to form an annular groove on the inner sidewall of the upper shell 13 of the casing 10 to accommodate the horizontal sliding member 30 .
  • the projection of the horizontal sliding member 30 on the horizontal plane may be circular.
  • the elastic member 40 can be used to provide elastic force to drive the horizontal sliding member 30 to perform a corresponding reset after being driven by the operating member 20 , so as to realize automatic reset of the operating member 20 .
  • the projection of the elastic member 40 on the horizontal plane is roughly a C-shaped shrapnel, and the opposite ends of the shrapnel abut against the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal sliding member 30 for pushing the horizontal sliding member 30 after being driven by the operating member 20 When it is reset, the middle part of the shrapnel can be connected to the upper shell 13 of the housing 10 .
  • the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 can follow the corresponding movement of the horizontal sliding member 30 when being driven by the operating member 20, and at the same time make the first movable contact 51 and the second movable contact 61 move accordingly, And through the first fixed contact 71 and the second fixed contact 73 on the circuit board 70 that are electrically connected to the first movable contact 51 and the second movable contact 61 respectively, input corresponding to the first movable contact 51 and the second The signal of the sliding amount of the movable contact 61 is then output from the output terminal of the circuit board 70 to output a corresponding control signal.
  • the circuit board 70 may be connected to the lower case 14 of the casing 10 and located below the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 .
  • the first slider 50 and the second slider 60 may be located between the support frame 15 and the lower case 14 of the casing 10, and the first slider 50 and the second slider 60 may also be slidably connected to the support frame 15 .
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in conjunction.
  • the surface of the first sliding member 50 facing the opening 12 is formed with a first slide groove 53 along the X direction
  • the second sliding member 60 is formed with a sliding groove 53 along the direction facing the opening 12.
  • the second chute 63 in the Y direction; the positions of the support frame 15 corresponding to the first chute 53 and the second chute 63 are respectively provided with a first protruding block 151 and a second protruding block 153, and the first protruding block 151 is accommodated in the second chute 63.
  • the second protrusion 153 is accommodated in the second sliding slot 63 .
  • the first sliding member 50 is provided with a first opening 55 penetrating through its surface facing and facing away from the opening portion 12 of the housing 10 , and the first opening 55 extends along the Y direction.
  • the second sliding member 60 is provided with a second opening 65 penetrating through its surface facing and facing away from the opening portion 12 of the housing 10 , and the second opening 65 extends along the X direction.
  • the surface of the horizontal slider 30 away from the mouth of the housing 10 is provided with a square frame 31, and the end of the square frame 31 away from the horizontal slider 30 passes through the support frame 15 and is inserted into the first opening 55 and the second opening 65, And abut against the two opposite inner wall surfaces of the first opening 55 in the X direction and the two opposite inner wall surfaces of the second opening 65 in the Y direction, so as to drive the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 Swipe in the X and Y directions respectively.
  • the projections of the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 on the horizontal plane may be substantially rectangular, so that the shapes of the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 are more regular.
  • the buffer member 80 can be used for buffering the vibration shock received by the horizontal sliding member 30 during the driving process of the operating member 20, so as to make the operating member 20 relatively stable during the driving process.
  • the buffer member 80 is made of silica gel, so that it has a certain degree of elasticity to play a role of buffering and shock absorption, and at the same time, the cost is low to reduce the manufacturing cost of the buffer member 80 .
  • the buffering member 80 may also be a rubber member or other plastic members with certain elasticity.
  • the horizontal sliding part 30 can be a plastic part with relatively high hardness, so that the horizontal sliding part 30 is relatively light and easy to operate for the user.
  • the horizontal slider 30 can be driven to slide in a horizontal 360° omnidirectional range through the operating member 20, and the first slider 50 and the second slider 50 can be driven by the horizontal slider 30 at the same time.
  • the sliders 60 slide in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively.
  • the first movable contact 51 connected to the first sliding member 50 and the second movable contact 61 connected to the second sliding member 60 also slide along the X direction and the Y direction respectively.
  • the circuit board 70 can output The output signals corresponding to the sliding positions of the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 enable the multi-directional input device to input corresponding signals according to the operation performed by the user on the operating member 20 .
  • the elastic member 40 can provide a force to make the operating member 20 return to the original position, thereby realizing the operation of the multi-directional input device. 20 automatic resets.
  • the buffering member 80 since the buffering member 80 is disposed between the horizontal sliding member 30 and the elastic member 40 of the multi-directional input device in this solution, the buffering member 80 can make the horizontal sliding member 30 contact with the elastic member when the operated member 20 is driven to slide. 40 collides and is cushioned by the impact vibration received, reducing the possibility of the impact vibration being transmitted to the user's hand through the operating element 20, so that the multi-directional input device does not have obvious jumping feeling when in use and improves the use feeling.
  • the operating member 20 and the horizontal sliding member 30 are integrated.
  • setting the operating member 20 and the horizontal sliding member 30 as an integrated structure can increase the strength of the connection between the two, thereby improving the overall strength of the operating member 20 and the horizontal sliding member 30 and prolonging the service life.
  • such setting also enables the two to be manufactured through integral molding, so as to simplify the processing technology of the two and improve production efficiency.
  • the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, it is also possible that the operating member 20 and the horizontal sliding member 30 are arranged as separate bodies.
  • the buffer member 80 is a ring-shaped structure, and is disposed around the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal sliding member 30 .
  • the buffer member 80 is ring-shaped, so that the buffer member 80 can have a shock-absorbing effect in all directions around the periphery of the horizontal slider 30, thereby improving the impact of the buffer member 80 on the horizontal slider 30 during parallel driving.
  • the buffer member 80 is an integral ring structure, which is convenient for one-time installation on the horizontal sliding member 30 , thereby improving the installation efficiency of the buffer member 80 .
  • the buffer member 80 may also be composed of multiple arc segments, and in this case, the multiple arc segments may be arranged around the circumference of the horizontal sliding member 30 at intervals.
  • the horizontal sliding member 30 includes a disc part 35 and a circular ring part 37 formed in separate parts.
  • the operating member 20 is inserted through the disc portion 35, and the annular portion 37 is sleeved on the outside of the disc portion 35.
  • An elastic member 40 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 37, and the annular portion 35 is driven by the operating member 20.
  • the ring part 37 can be driven by the disc part 35
  • the first slider 50 and the second slider 60 are driven by the operating part 20, the horizontal slider 30 as a whole or the disc part 35 Sliding in the X and Y directions respectively (that is, the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 can be driven by the operating member 20, or driven by the horizontal sliding member 30, or driven by the disc part 35 );
  • the buffer member 80 is disposed between the disc portion 35 and the annular portion 37 , or on the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 37 .
  • the horizontal sliding member 30 includes a disc portion 35 and an annular portion 37 which are formed separately, so that when the operating member 20 is driven, the annular portion 37 is indirectly driven by the disc portion 35 .
  • the deformation resistance produced by the elastic member 40 disposed on the outer periphery of the annular portion 37 when the annular portion 37 is driven by the disc portion 35 only acts on the annular portion 37, and then indirectly through the disc portion 35. Frictional resistance to the operating member 20.
  • the disk portion 35 and the ring portion 37 are circular, a certain relative rotational movement can occur, so that the frictional resistance generated between the disk portion 35 and the operating member 20 is relatively small.
  • the deformation resistance generated by the elastic member 40 acts indirectly on the operating member 20 through the disc portion 35, and the loss of the resistance during transmission can further weaken the friction generated between the disc portion 35 and the operating member 20. resistance. This greatly reduces the frictional resistance encountered by the operating member 20 during use, thereby improving the smoothness of the multi-directional input device during operation, so that it has a smooth hand feeling without any obvious pause, jump or resistance.
  • the disc portion 35 of the horizontal sliding member 30 is provided with a square frame 31 for driving the first sliding member 50 and the second sliding member 60 to slide. At the same time, the disc portion 35 of the horizontal sliding member 30 is plugged and connected to the lower end of the operating member 20 .
  • the operating member 20 may be integrated with the disc portion 35 .
  • the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 is provided with the following
  • the disk portion groove 351 is formed in such a way that the valley portion is located at the center side of the disk portion 35.
  • the buffer member 80 shrinks toward the disk portion 35 to fit into the disk portion groove 351. Chimeric.
  • the part of the side of the buffer member 80 close to the disc portion 35 is embedded in the disc portion groove 351, so that the buffer member 80 can be limited by the disc portion groove 351, reducing the buffering effect.
  • the component 80 and the disc portion 35 may be disengaged when the horizontal sliding component 30 is driven by the operating component 20 , so that the buffering component 80 can normally and stably buffer and damp the horizontal sliding component 30 .
  • the buffer member 80 shrinks toward the disc portion 35 , so that the contact area between the two can be increased to improve the abutting and limiting effect.
  • the disk portion groove 351 is disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the disk portion 35 .
  • the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member 80 is provided with a buffer member groove 83 formed in such a way that the valley portion is located at the center side of the buffer member 80, and the ring portion 37 is positioned at the center of the buffer member 80.
  • Positioning ribs 371 are provided at positions corresponding to the grooves 83 of the buffer, and the positioning ribs 371 are embedded in the grooves 83 of the buffer.
  • the groove 83 of the buffer member can be arranged around the periphery of the buffer member 80 , and the positioning rib 371 is correspondingly arranged in a ring shape, so as to have a position-limiting and abutting effect in all directions on the periphery of the buffer member 80 .
  • the buffer groove 83 may also be arc-shaped.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the buffer 80 may be provided with a plurality of buffer grooves 83, and the plurality of buffer grooves The grooves 83 are arranged at intervals along the peripheral direction of the buffer member 80, and a plurality of arc-shaped positioning ribs 371 are correspondingly arranged on the ring portion 37 along its peripheral direction, and one positioning rib 371 is embedded in a buffer member groove 83 can be.
  • the buffer member 80 when the buffer member 80 is arranged between the disc portion 35 and the ring portion 37, the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 and the inner surface of the buffer member 80
  • the vertical cross-sectional shape of the peripheral surface is a complementary shape, and the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the buffer 80 are fitted with the complementary shape to restrict the movement of the buffer 80 .
  • the complementary shape can be understood as one of the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the buffer member 80 is convex, and the other is concave, so that the two fit together to abut against the limit, thereby realizing the limit Upward and/or downward movement of the bumper 80 .
  • the longitudinal distance between the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the buffer member 80 is a complementary stepped shape, so as to restrict the vertical downward movement of the buffer member 80 through the complementary stepped shape.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the buffer member 80 is a complementary stepped shape, when the buffer member 80 is installed on the disc portion 35, it can be directly butted up and down. installation, which is conducive to improving the convenience of both installations.
  • the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the grooves 357 on the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 are complementary. It is also possible to restrict the vertical downward and upward movement of the buffer member 80 by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the buffer member 80 in this way.
  • the buffer member 80 when the buffer member 80 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 37, the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 37 is provided with The annular part groove 373 formed in the way of the center side of the part 80, the inner peripheral surface of the buffer part 80 is provided with a rib 85, and in the longitudinal section of the buffer part 80, the rib 85 shrinks toward the annular part so as to be in line with the ring part.
  • the inner groove 373 fits and fits.
  • the annular portion 37 and the buffer member 80 have a limiting effect in the up and down direction, reducing the distance between the two in the horizontal sliding member 30 and the operated member 20.
  • the possibility of detachment occurs during the driving process, which is beneficial for the normal and stable buffering and shock absorption of the horizontal sliding member 30 by the buffer member 80 .
  • the groove 373 of the ring portion can be arranged around the periphery of the ring portion 37
  • the rib 85 is correspondingly arranged in a ring shape, so as to have a limiting and abutting effect on the periphery of the buffer member 80 .
  • the annular portion groove 373 may also be in an arc shape.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 37 may be provided with a plurality of annular portion grooves 373 .
  • the annular portion grooves 373 are arranged at intervals along the peripheral direction of the annular portion 37, and a plurality of arc-shaped convex ribs 85 are correspondingly arranged on the buffer member 80 along its peripheral direction, and one convex rib 85 is embedded in a circular ring.
  • both ends of the elastic member 40 can be wrapped on the outer side of the buffer member 80 .
  • the limit between the ring portion 37 and the disc portion 35 in the up and down direction can be that the inner peripheral surface of the ring portion 37 is provided with a step 375, and the step 375 is arranged around the circumference of the ring portion 37;
  • a protrusion 353 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 35 , and the protrusion 353 is arranged around the circumference of the disc portion 35 and abuts against the step 375 .
  • the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal slider 30 is provided with a horizontal slider groove 33 formed in such a way that the valley is located at the center side of the horizontal slider 30, the longitudinal section of the horizontal slider groove 33 is V-shaped, and the buffer 80 corresponds to
  • the position of the groove 33 of the horizontal slider is provided with a limiting rib 81 , the shape of the limiting rib 81 matches the shape of the groove 33 of the horizontal slider, and is embedded in the groove 33 of the horizontal slider.
  • the horizontal sliding component 30 and the buffering component 80 have a limiting effect in the up and down direction, reducing the distance between the horizontal sliding component 30 and the operated part of the horizontal sliding component 30. 20 may be disengaged during the driving process, which is conducive to the normal and stable buffering and shock absorption of the horizontal sliding member 30 by the buffer member 80 .
  • the longitudinal section of the groove 33 of the horizontal slider is V-shaped, which can increase the contact area between the groove 33 of the horizontal slider and the limiting rib 81, thereby improving the abutting and limiting effect of the two.
  • the groove 33 of the horizontal slider can be arranged around the periphery of the horizontal slider 30 , and the limiting rib 81 is correspondingly arranged in a ring shape, so as to have a limiting and abutting effect on the periphery of the buffer member 80 .
  • such arrangement can also make the structure of the groove 33 of the horizontal sliding member and the limiting rib 81 relatively simple, thereby improving the convenience of forming and processing.
  • the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the groove 33 of the horizontal slider can also be arc-shaped.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal slider 30 can be provided with multiple grooves 33 of the horizontal slider.
  • the grooves 33 of the horizontal slider are arranged at intervals along the peripheral direction of the horizontal slider 30, and a plurality of arc-shaped limiting ribs 81 are correspondingly arranged on the buffer member 80 along the peripheral direction, and one limiting rib 81 is embedded in a
  • the one in the groove 33 of the horizontal slider gets final product.
  • both ends of the elastic member 40 can be wrapped on the outer side of the buffer member 80 .
  • the present application also proposes a handle, which includes a multi-directional input device.
  • a handle which includes a multi-directional input device.
  • the multi-directional input device For the specific structure of the multi-directional input device, refer to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this handle adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least the advantages of the above-mentioned embodiments. All beneficial effects brought by the technical solution will not be repeated here.
  • the application also provides a game machine.
  • the game machine includes a handle.
  • For the specific structure of the handle refer to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this game machine adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments. Let me repeat them one by one.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机。多方向输入装置包括形成有容置腔并设有连通容置腔的开口部的壳体；由开口部延伸至外界的操作件；在操作件的驱动下可在水平360°全方向的范围内转动的水平滑动件；设置在水平滑动件的外周的弹性件；在水平滑动件的驱动下分别在X、Y方向上滑动的第一滑动件和第二滑动件；分别设于第一滑动件和第二滑动件上的第一可动接点和第二可动接点；包括有与第一可动接点和第二可动接点进行电气性接触的第一固定接点和第二固定接点的电路板；在水平滑动件与弹性件之间配置有缓冲件。本申请技术方案减少多方向输入装置的操作件在使用时所受到的冲击震动，使其使用时没有明显的跳动感而改善使用手感。

Description

多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机
本申请要求于2021年6月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202121481295.0、发明名称为“多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及游戏机技术领域，特别涉及一种多方向输入装置、应用该多方向输入装置的手柄以及应用该手柄的游戏机。
 背景技术
相关技术中的游戏机手柄的多方向输入装置一般包括有操作件、水平滑动件、弹性件、第一滑动件以及第二滑动件。其中，水平滑动件在操作件的驱动下能够在水平360度全方向的范围内滑动的；弹片和水平滑动件连接，并能够推动水平滑动件进行复位；呈正交设置的第一滑动件和第二滑动件在水平滑动件的驱动下能够分别在X、Y方向上滑动，之后通过检测第一滑动件和第二滑动件在X、Y方向上的滑动量并输出相应的信号即可实现该多方向输入装置根据用户对操作件的相应操作实现相应信号的输入。然而，该类多方向输入装置的水平滑动件在旋转使用时，水平滑动件会和弹性件用于推动其复位的一端发生碰撞而存在一定的冲击震动，使得该多方向输入装置在使用时具有相对较为强烈的跳动感而影响使用手感。
 技术问题
本申请的主要目的是提供一种多方向输入装置，旨在减少多方向输入装置的操作件在使用时所受到的冲击震动，以使其在使用时没有明显的跳动感而改善使用手感。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的多方向输入装置包括：
壳体，所述壳体形成有容置腔，所述壳体还设有连通所述容置腔的开口部；
操作件，所述操作件设于所述容置腔内，并部分由所述开口部延伸至外界；
水平滑动件，所述水平滑动件设于所述容置腔内，并连接于所述操作件，所述水平滑动件可在水平360°全方向的范围内滑动；
弹性件，所述弹性件配置在所述水平滑动件的外周，以推动所述水平滑动件返回到原点位置；
第一滑动件和第二滑动件，所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件均设于所述容置腔内，并在所述水平滑动件的驱动下分别在X、Y方向上滑动；
第一可动接点和第二可动接点，所述第一可动接点和所述第二可动接点分别设于第一滑动件和第二滑动件上；以及
电路板，所述电路板设于所述容置腔内，所述电路板具有第一固定接点和第二固定接点，所述第一固定接点与所述第一可动接点进行电气性接触，所述第二固定接点和所述第二可动接点进行电气性接触的；
在所述水平滑动件与所述弹性件之间配置有缓冲件。
 有益效果
本申请的技术方案多方向输入装置在使用时，通过操作件可驱动水平滑动件在水平360°全方向的范围内滑动，同时通过水平滑动件可以带动第一滑动件和第二滑动件分别沿X方向和Y方向滑动。此时，与第一滑动件连接的第一可动接点和与第二滑动件连接的第二可动接点也分别的随之沿X方向和Y方向滑动。之后通过电路板上的与第一可动接点进行电气性接触的第一固定接点和与第二可动接点进行电气性接触的第二固定接点，使得该电路板可以输出对应于第一滑动件和第二滑动件的滑动位置的输出信号，从而实现了多方向输入装置根据用户对操作件所进行的操作实现相应信号的输入。而在操作件被完成驱动后，由于水平滑动件设置有弹性件，通过该弹性件可提供使操作件回到原点位置的作用力，从而实现了多方向输入装置的操作件的自动复位。
并且，由于本方案中多方向输入装置的水平滑动件与弹性件之间设有缓冲件，通过该缓冲件可以对水平滑动件在被操作件驱动滑动过程中与弹性件发生碰撞而受到的冲击震动进行缓冲，降低该冲击震动通过操作件传递至用户的手部的可能，从而使得多方向输入装置在使用时没有明显的跳动感而改善使用手感。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请多方向输入装置一实施例的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1中多方向输入装置的一局部结构示意图；
图3为图1中多方向输入装置的另一局部结构示意图；
图4为图1中多方向输入装置的水平滑动件与第一滑动件和第二滑动件的组装结构示意图；
图5为图1中多方向输入装置的一剖面示意图；
图6为图1中多方向输入装置的水平滑动件和缓冲件的组装结构示意图；
图7为图6中的水平滑动件和缓冲件的爆炸结构示意图；
图8为图6中的水平滑动件和缓冲件的一剖面示意图；
图9为为本申请多方向输入装置的水平滑动件和缓冲件在又一实施例中的一剖面示意图；
图10为为本申请多方向输入装置的水平滑动件和缓冲件在再一实施例中的一剖面示意图；
图11为本申请多方向输入装置的水平滑动件和缓冲件在另一实施例中的组装结构示意图；
图12为图11中的水平滑动件和缓冲件的爆炸结构示意图；
图13为图11中的水平滑动件和缓冲件的一剖面示意图；
图14为本申请多方向输入装置的水平滑动件和缓冲件在又一实施例的结构示意图。
图15为图14中水平滑动件和缓冲件的爆炸结构图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
10 壳体 373 圆环部凹槽
11 容置腔 375 台阶
12 开口部 40 弹性件
13 上壳 50 第一滑动件
14 下壳 51 第一可动接点
15 支撑架 53 第一滑槽
151 第一凸块 55 第一开口
153 第二凸块 60 第二滑动件
20 操作件 61 第二可动接点
21 操作盘 63 第二滑槽
30 水平滑动件 65 第二开口
31 方框 70 电路板
33 水平滑动件凹槽 71 第一固定接点
35 圆盘部 73 第二固定接点
351 圆盘部凹槽 80 缓冲件
353 凸起 81 限位筋
357 凹槽 83 缓冲件凹槽
37 圆环部 85 凸筋
371 定位筋    
本发明的实施方式
本申请提出一种多方向输入装置。
请结合参考图1至图5，在本申请的一实施例中，该多方向输入装置包括壳体10、操作件20、水平滑动件30、弹性件40、第一滑动件50、第二滑动件60、第一可动接点51、第二可动接点61、电路板70以及缓冲件80。其中，壳体10形成有容置腔11，壳体10还设有连通容置腔11的开口部12；操作件20设于容置腔11内，并部分由开口部12延伸至外界；水平滑动件30设于容置腔11内，并连接于操作件20，水平滑动件30在操作件20的驱动下可在水平360°全方向的范围内滑动；弹性件40设置在水平滑动件30的外周，以推动水平滑动件30返回到原点位置；第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60均设于容置腔11内，并在水平滑动件30的驱动下分别在X、Y方向上滑动（其中，在多方方向输入装置处于正常使用状态放置时，壳体10的开口部12朝上设置，X方向和Y方向在水平面上相垂直）；第一可动接点51和第二可动接点61分别设于第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60上；电路板70设于容置腔11内，电路板70具有第一固定接点71和第二固定接点73，第一固定接点71与第一可动接点51进行电气性接触，第二固定接点73和第二可动接点61进行电气性接触的；在水平滑动件30与弹性件40之间配置有缓冲件80。
在本申请的一实施例中，壳体10可以用于形成容置腔11，通过该容置腔11可以对操作件20、水平滑动件30、第一滑动件50、第二滑动件60以及电路板70等零部件进行容置。如此通过该容置腔11的腔壁对位于容置腔11内的操作件20、水平滑动件30、第一滑动件50、第二滑动件60以及电路板70等零部件可以起到一定的保护作用，降低外界的水汽或者灰尘进入到容置腔11内而对位于容置腔11内的零件造成损坏的可能。同时，将操作件20、水平滑动件30、第一滑动件50、第二滑动件60以及电路板70均设于容置腔11内，也可以使得几者分布的更为紧凑，从而降低其对空间的占用。其中，该壳体10于水平面上的投影可以大致为圆形或者大致呈正多边形状，以使得该壳体10的形状较为规则而便于成型制造。进一步地，请结合参考图1和图5，该壳体10可以包括有上壳13和下壳14，上壳13连接于下壳14，并和下壳14围合形成容置腔11，上壳13设有开口部12。如此使得上壳13和下壳14可以独立制造，之后组装形成整体，从而降低了对容置腔11的成型的复杂度。为了提搞对多方向输入装置维修更换的便利性，壳体10的上壳13和下壳14可以为可拆卸连接，例如可以为卡扣连接、磁吸固定或者螺钉连接等，以简化上壳13和下壳14的连接过程而提高拆装效率。操作件20可以用于供用户操作，并通过驱动该操作件20而使得水平滑动件30、第一滑动件50以及第二滑动件60等随之被驱动。其中，操作件20可以在是呈长条状的圆杆结构，并在上下方向上延伸设置。进一步地，为了便于用户对该操作件20施加作用力，操作件20由开口部12凸出延伸至外界的一端可以设有操作盘21，该操作盘21于水平面上的投影可以呈圆形状设置，且操作盘21投影覆盖操作件20于水平面上的投影，也即该操作盘21的面积大于操作件20的面积。而操作件20位于容置腔11内的一端则和水平滑动件30连接，以使得操作件20在被驱动时带动该水平滑动件30转动。请参考图3，水平滑动件30可以用于在跟随操作件20移动时，使其可以带动第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60分别于X、Y方向上进行滑动（当然，于其他实施例中，第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60直接由操作件20带动也是可以的）。其中，壳体10内可以设有支撑架15，该支撑架15的下端抵接于壳体10的下壳14，水平滑动件30可以是可转动地设于支撑架15的上端和壳体10的上壳13之间。当然，于其他实施例中，壳体10的上壳13的内侧壁形成有环形槽以容置该水平滑动件30也是可以的。而为了使得该水平滑动件30在壳体10内滑动的较为顺畅，该水平滑动件30于水平面上的投影可以为圆形状。请参考图2，弹性件40可以用于提供弹力，用以驱动水平滑动件30在被操作件20带动后进行相应的复位，进而实现操作件20的自动复位。其中，弹性件40于水平面上的投影大致为C子形状的弹片，该弹片的相对的两端抵接于水平滑动件30的外周面，用于在水平滑动件30被操作件20带动后推动其复位，弹片的中部可以连接于壳体10的上壳13。另外，弹片的数量可以为多个，多个弹片围绕圆环部37的中心依次分布。第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60可以跟随水平滑动件30被操作件20驱动时进行相应的移动，同时使得第一可动接点51和第二可动接点61随之进行相应的移动，并通过电路板70上的分别与该第一可动接点51和第二可动接点61电性连接的第一固定接点71和第二固定接点73输入对应于第一可动接点51和第二可动接点61的滑动量的信号，之后再由电路板70的输出端输出相应的控制信号。其中，电路板70可以是连接于壳体10的下壳14，并位于第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60的下方。而第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60可以是位于支撑架15和壳体10的下壳14之间，同时第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60还可滑动的连接于支撑架15。具体而言，请结合参考图3和图4，第一滑动件50面向开口部12的表面形成有沿X方向的第一滑槽53，第二滑动件60面向开口部12的方向形成有沿Y方向的第二滑槽63；支撑架15对应第一滑槽53和第二滑槽63的位置分别设设置有第一凸块151和第二凸块153，第一凸块151容纳于第一滑槽53内，第二凸块153容纳于第二滑槽63内。同时，第一滑动件50设有贯穿其面向和背离壳体10的开口部12的表面的第一开口55，第一开口55沿Y方向延伸开设。第二滑动件60设有贯穿其面向和背离壳体10的开口部12的表面的第二开口65，第二开口65沿X方向延伸开设。水平滑动件30背离开壳体10的口部的表面设有方框31，方框31远离水平滑动件30的一端穿过支撑架15而插设于第一开口55和第二开口65内，并抵接于第一开口55在X方向上的相对的两个内壁面和第二开口65在Y方向上的相对的两个内壁面，以带动在第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60分别在X、Y方向上滑动。另外，第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60于水平面上的投影可以大致均呈长方形状，以使得该第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60的形状较为规则。缓冲件80可以用于对水平滑动件30在对操作件20的带动过程中所受到的震动冲击进行缓冲，以便使得操作件20在驱动过程中较为平稳。其中，缓冲件80的材质为硅胶，以使其具有一定的弹性而起到缓冲减震作用，同时成本较低而降低缓冲件80的制造成本。当然，该缓冲件80也可以为橡胶件或者其他具有一定弹性的塑胶件。而水平滑动件30则可以为硬度相对较高的塑胶件，以使得该水平滑动件30的质量相对较轻而便于用户操作。
本申请的技术方案多方向输入装置在使用时，通过操作件20可驱动水平滑动件30在水平360°全方向的范围内滑动，同时通过水平滑动件30可以带动第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60分别沿X方向和Y方向滑动。此时，与第一滑动件50连接的第一可动接点51和与第二滑动件60连接的第二可动接点61也分别的随之沿X方向和Y方向滑动。之后通过电路板70上的与第一可动接点51进行电气性接触的第一固定接点71和与第二可动接点61进行电气性接触的第二固定接点73，使得该电路板70可以输出对应于第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60的滑动位置的输出信号，从而实现了多方向输入装置根据用户对操作件20所进行的操作实现相应信号的输入。而在操作件20被完成驱动后，由于水平滑动件30设置有弹性件40，通过该弹性件40可提供使操作件20回到原点位置的作用力，从而实现了多方向输入装置的操作件20的自动复位。
并且，由于本方案中多方向输入装置的水平滑动件30与弹性件40之间配置有缓冲件80，通过该缓冲件80可以对水平滑动件30在被操作件20驱动滑动过程中与弹性件40发生碰撞而受到所受到的冲击震动进行缓冲，降低该冲击震动通过操作件20传递至用户的手部的可能，从而使得多方向输入装置在使用时没有明显的跳动感而改善使用手感。
在本申请的一实施例中，操作件20和水平滑动件30是一体的。此时，将操作件20和水平滑动件30设置为一体结构，可以增大两者在连接处的强度，从而有利于提高该操作件20和水平滑动件30的整体强度而延长使用寿命。同时，如此设置，也使得两者可以通过一体成型制造，以简化两者的加工工艺而有利于提高生产效率。当然，本申请不限于此，于其他实施例中，操作件20和水平滑动件30呈分体设置也是可以的。
请参考图6，在本申请的一实施例中，缓冲件80为环形状结构，并沿水平滑动件30的外周面环绕设置。
可以理解，缓冲件80为环形，可以使得该缓冲件80在水平滑动件30的周缘的各个方向上均具有减震效果，从而提高该缓冲件80对水平滑动件30在并驱动过程中所受到的冲击震动的缓冲作用。同时，也使得该缓冲件80为环形的一个整体结构，便于一次性的安装于水平滑动件30，从而能够提高缓冲件80的安装效率。当然，本申请不限于此，于其他实施例中，该缓冲件80也可以由多个弧形段组成，此时多个弧形段可以沿水平滑动件30的周缘间隔环绕设置。
请结合参考图2、图6、图8、图9、图10或者图11，在本申请的一实施例中，水平滑动件30包括呈分体构成的圆盘部35和圆环部37，操作件20贯穿插入圆盘部35内，圆环部37套设于圆盘部35的外侧，圆环部37的外周面配置有弹性件40，在操作件20的驱动下驱动圆环部35在X、Y方向上滑动（具体地可以通过圆盘部35带动圆环部37），通过操作件20、水平滑动件30整体或圆盘部35驱动第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60分别在X、Y方向上滑动（也即，第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60可以是由操作件20驱动，也可以是由水平滑动件30带动，亦或者是由圆盘部35带动）；缓冲件80设于圆盘部35和圆环部37之间，或者设于圆环部37的外周面。
可以理解，水平滑动件30包括呈分体构成的圆盘部35和圆环部37，使得操作件20在被驱动时是通过圆盘部35间接带动圆环部37的。与此同时，配置在圆环部37外周的弹性件40在圆环部37被圆盘部35带动时所产生的形变阻力仅作用于该圆环部37上，之后通过圆盘部35间接的对操作件20产生的摩擦阻力。此时，由于圆盘部35和圆环部37均呈圆形状而可以发生一定的相对旋转运动，使得圆盘部35和操作件20之间所产生摩擦阻力相对较小。而且弹性件40所产生的形变阻力是通过圆盘部35间接的作用于操作件20上，该阻力在传递过程存在的损耗也可以进一步地削弱圆盘部35和操作件20之间所产生摩擦阻力。如此大幅度地降低操作件20在使用时所受到的摩擦阻力，从而提高了该多方向输入装置操作时的顺滑度，使得具有手感顺滑而进一步地无明显停顿、跳动或者阻涩的感觉。其中，水平滑动件30的圆盘部35上设有用于带动第一滑动件50和第二滑动件60滑动的方框31。同时，水平滑动件30的圆盘部35和操作件20的下端相插设连接。另外，操作件20可以是与圆盘部35为一体结构。
请结合参考图6、图7以及图8，在本申请的一实施例中，当缓冲件80设于圆盘部35和圆环部37之间时，圆盘部35的外周面设有以谷部位于圆盘部35中心侧的方式形成的圆盘部凹槽351，在缓冲件80的纵截面中，缓冲件80朝向圆盘部35缩小，以与圆盘部凹槽351相适配嵌合。
可以理解，将缓冲件80靠近圆盘部35的一侧的部分嵌设于圆盘部凹槽351内，使得通过该圆盘部凹槽351可以对缓冲件80起到限位作用，降低缓冲件80和圆盘部35在水平滑动件30被操作件20驱动的过程中发生脱离的可能，从而有利于缓冲件80对水平滑动件30进行正常、稳定的缓冲减震。而在缓冲件80的纵截面中，缓冲件80朝向圆盘部35缩小，使得可以增大两者的接触面积而提高抵接限位效果。其中，该圆盘部凹槽351沿圆盘部35的外周面设置。
请结合参考图7和图8，在本申请的一实施例中，缓冲件80的外周面设有以谷部位于缓冲件80中心侧的方式形成的缓冲件凹槽83，圆环部37在对应缓冲件凹槽83的位置设有定位筋371，定位筋371嵌设于缓冲件凹槽83内。
可以理解，通过定位筋371和缓冲件凹槽83的抵接限位作用，可以进一步地降低缓冲件80和圆环部37在水平滑动件30被操作件20驱动的过程中发生脱离的可能，从而进一步地有利于缓冲件80对水平滑动件30进行正常、稳定的缓冲减震。其中，缓冲件凹槽83可以是沿缓冲件80的周缘环绕设置，定位筋371对应的设置成环形状，以便在缓冲件80的周缘上的各个方向上均具有限位抵接作用。同时，如此设置也可以使得该缓冲件凹槽83和定位筋371的结构较为简单，从而提高成型加工的便利性。当然，本申请不限于此，于其他实施例中，缓冲件凹槽83也可以是呈弧形状，此时缓冲件80的外周面可以设有多个缓冲件凹槽83，多个缓冲件凹槽83沿缓冲件80的周缘方向间隔设置，圆环部37上则沿其周缘方向上对应的设置多个呈弧形状的定位筋371，一个定位筋371嵌设于一个缓冲件凹槽83内的即可。
请结合参考图9和图10，在本申请的一实施例中，当缓冲件80设于圆盘部35和圆环部37之间时，圆盘部35的外周面和缓冲件80的内周面的纵截面形状为互补形状，圆盘部35的外周面和缓冲件80的内周面通过互补形状而嵌合，以限制缓冲件80的移动。
可以理解，直接将圆盘部35的外周面和缓冲件80的内周面的纵截面形状为互补形状，能够使得圆盘部35和缓冲件80的结构更为简单，从而有利于提高对两者制造的便利性。其中，互补形状可以理解为圆盘部35的外周面和缓冲件80的内周面的其中之一外凸，其中之另一内凹，使得两者相适配抵接限位，从而实现限制缓冲件80的在向上和/或向下的移动。
请参考图9，在本申请的一实施例中，当缓冲件80设于圆盘部35和圆环部37之间时，圆盘部35的外周面和缓冲件80的内周面的纵截面形状为互补的阶梯形状，以通过互补的阶梯形状限制缓冲件80的竖直向下的移动。
可以理解，由于圆盘部35的外周面和缓冲件80的内周面的纵截面形状为互补的阶梯形状，使得缓冲件80在安装于圆盘部35上时，可以在上下方向上直接对接安装，从而有利于提高两者安装的便利性。当然，本申请不限于此，于其他实施例中，请参考图10，在圆盘部35的外周面形成有纵截面为矩形的凹槽357，缓冲件80的内周面的纵截面形状与圆盘部35的外周面的凹槽357互补。如此通过圆盘部35的外周面和缓冲件80的内周面嵌合，以限制缓冲件80的竖直向下以及向上的移动也是可以的。
请结合参考图11、图12以及图13，在本申请的一实施例中，当缓冲件80设于圆环部37的外周面时，圆环部37的外周面设有以谷部位于缓冲件80中心侧的方式形成的圆环部凹槽373，缓冲件80的内侧周面设有凸筋85，在缓冲件80的纵截面中，凸筋85朝向圆环部缩小，以与圆环部凹槽373相适配嵌合。
可以理解，通过圆环部凹槽373和凸筋85的限位作用，使得对圆环部37和缓冲件80在上下方向上具有限位作用，降低两者在水平滑动件30被操作件20驱动的过程中发生脱离的可能，从而有利于缓冲件80对水平滑动件30进行正常、稳定的缓冲减震。其中，圆环部凹槽373可以是沿圆环部37的周缘环绕设置，凸筋85对应的设置成环形状，以便在缓冲件80的周缘上均具有限位抵接作用。同时，如此设置也可以使得该圆环部凹槽373和凸筋85的结构较为简单，从而提高成型加工的便利性。当然，本申请不限于此，于其他实施例中，圆环部凹槽373也可以是呈弧形状，此时圆环部37的外周面可以设有多个圆环部凹槽373，多个圆环部凹槽373沿圆环部37的周缘方向间隔设置，缓冲件80上则沿其周缘方向上对应的设置多个呈弧形状的凸筋85，一个凸筋85嵌设于一个圆环部凹槽373内即可。另外，弹性件40的两端可以包裹于缓冲件80的外侧。而圆环部37和圆盘部35之间在上下方向上的限位可以是，圆环部37的内侧周面设有台阶375，台阶375沿所述圆环部37的周向环绕设置；圆盘部35的外周面设有凸起353，凸起353沿圆盘部35的周向环绕设置，并抵接于该台阶375内。
请结合参考图14和图15，在本申请的一实施例中，当水平滑动件30未设置成分体构成的圆盘部35和圆环部37时（也即水平滑动件30为一个整体结构），水平滑动件30的外周面设有以谷部位于水平滑动件30中心侧的方式形成的水平滑动件凹槽33，水平滑动件凹槽33的纵截面为V字状，缓冲件80对应水平滑动件凹槽33的位置设有限位筋81，限位筋81的形状与水平滑动件凹槽33的形状相适配，并嵌设于水平滑动件凹槽33内。
可以理解，通过水平滑动件凹槽33和限位筋81的限位作用，使得对水平滑动件30和缓冲件80在上下方向上具有限位作用，降低两者在水平滑动件30被操作件20驱动的过程中发生脱离的可能，从而有利于缓冲件80对水平滑动件30进行正常、稳定的缓冲减震。而水平滑动件凹槽33的纵截面为V字状，可以增大水平滑动件凹槽33和限位筋81的接触面积，从而提高两者的抵接限位效果。其中，水平滑动件凹槽33可以是沿水平滑动件30的周缘环绕设置，限位筋81对应的设置成环形状，以便在缓冲件80的周缘上均具有限位抵接作用。同时，如此设置也可以使得该水平滑动件凹槽33和限位筋81的结构较为简单，从而提高成型加工的便利性。当然，本申请不限于此，于其他实施例中，水平滑动件凹槽33也可以是呈弧形状，此时水平滑动件30的外周面可以设有多个水平滑动件凹槽33，多个水平滑动件凹槽33沿水平滑动件30的周缘方向间隔设置，缓冲件80上则沿其周缘方向上对应的设置多个呈弧形状的限位筋81，一个限位筋81嵌设于一个水平滑动件凹槽33内的即可。另外，弹性件40的两端可以包裹于缓冲件80的外侧。
本申请还提出一种手柄，该手柄包括多方向输入装置，该多方向输入装置的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本手柄采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
本申请还提供一种游戏机。游戏机包括手柄，该手柄的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本游戏机采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有效果，在此不再一一赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多方向输入装置，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体形成有容置腔，所述壳体还设有连通所述容置腔的开口部；
    操作件，所述操作件设于所述容置腔内，并部分由所述开口部延伸至外界；
    水平滑动件，所述水平滑动件设于所述容置腔内，并连接于所述操作件，所述水平滑动件在所述操作件的驱动下可在水平360°全方向的范围内滑动；
    弹性件，所述弹性件配置在所述水平滑动件的外周，以推动所述水平滑动件返回到原点位置；
    第一滑动件和第二滑动件，所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件均设于所述容置腔内，并可分别在X、Y方向上滑动；
    第一可动接点和第二可动接点，所述第一可动接点和所述第二可动接点分别设于第一滑动件和第二滑动件上；以及
    电路板，所述电路板设于所述容置腔内，所述电路板具有第一固定接点和第二固定接点，所述第一固定接点与所述第一可动接点进行电气性接触，所述第二固定接点和所述第二可动接点进行电气性接触的；
    其中，在所述水平滑动件与所述弹性件之间配置有缓冲件。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多方向输入装置，其中，所述缓冲件为环形状结构，并沿所述水平滑动件的外周面设置。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的多方向输入装置，其中，所述水平滑动件的外周面设有以谷部位于所述水平滑动件中心侧的方式形成的水平滑动件凹槽，所述水平滑动件凹槽的纵截面为V字状，在所述缓冲件对应所述水平滑动件凹槽的位置设有限位筋，所述限位筋的形状与所述水平滑动件凹槽的形状相适配，并嵌设于所述水平滑动件凹槽内。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的多方向输入装置，其中，所述水平滑动件包括呈分体构成的圆盘部和圆环部，所述操作件贯穿插入所述圆盘部内，所述圆环部套设于所述圆盘部的外侧，所述圆环部的外周面设有所述弹性件，在所述操作件的驱动下驱动所述圆环部分别在X、Y方向上滑动，通过所述操作件、所述水平滑动件整体或所述圆盘部驱动所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件分别在X、Y方向上滑动，所述缓冲件设于所述圆盘部和圆环部之间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的多方向输入装置，其中，所述圆盘部的外周面和所述缓冲件的内周面的纵截面形状为互补形状，所述圆盘部的外周面和所述缓冲件的内周面通过所述互补形状而嵌合，以限制所述缓冲件的移动。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的多方向输入装置，其中，所述圆盘部的外周面设有以谷部位于所述圆盘部中心侧的方式形成的圆盘部凹槽，在所述缓冲件的纵截面中，所述缓冲件朝向所述圆盘部缩小，以与所述圆盘部凹槽相适配嵌合。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的多方向输入装置，其中，所述水平滑动件包括呈分体构成的圆盘部和圆环部，所述操作件贯穿插入所述圆盘部内，所述圆环部套设于所述圆盘部的外侧，所述圆环部的外周面设有所述弹性件，在所述操作件的驱动下驱动所述圆环部分别在X、Y方向上滑动，通过所述操作件、所述水平滑动件整体或所述圆盘部驱动所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件分别在X、Y方向上滑动所述缓冲件设于所述圆环部的外周面。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的多方向输入装置，其中，所述圆环部的外周面设有以谷部位于所述缓冲件中心侧的方式形成的圆环部凹槽，所述缓冲件的内周面设有凸筋，在所述缓冲件的纵截面中，所述凸筋朝向所述圆环部缩小，以与所述圆环部凹槽相适配嵌合。
  9. 一种手柄，其中，包括如权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的多方向输入装置。
  10. 一种游戏机，其中，包括如权利要求9所述的手柄。
PCT/CN2021/107670 2021-06-30 2021-07-21 多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机 WO2023272817A1 (zh)

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CN112473124A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司 多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机
CN112490053A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司 多方向输入装置和游戏机

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6124555A (en) * 1997-08-22 2000-09-26 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Multiple-operation electric component
CN101009170A (zh) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-01 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 多方向输入装置
US20140353132A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2014-12-04 Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd. Multi-directional switch and operation input device
CN112490053A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司 多方向输入装置和游戏机
CN112473124A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司 多方向输入装置、手柄以及游戏机

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