WO2023246945A1 - Control method and control device for vehicle having dog clutch - Google Patents

Control method and control device for vehicle having dog clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023246945A1
WO2023246945A1 PCT/CN2023/102226 CN2023102226W WO2023246945A1 WO 2023246945 A1 WO2023246945 A1 WO 2023246945A1 CN 2023102226 W CN2023102226 W CN 2023102226W WO 2023246945 A1 WO2023246945 A1 WO 2023246945A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
dog clutch
speed
control method
state parameters
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/102226
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭丁伊
刘元治
尹建坤
马腾
徐家良
程健
郁大嵬
宋浩源
Original Assignee
中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 中国第一汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023246945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023246945A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/02Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
    • F16H61/0202Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/40Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/10System to be controlled
    • F16D2500/102Actuator
    • F16D2500/1021Electrical type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of electric vehicle torque control, and specifically, to a vehicle control method and control device with a dog clutch.
  • the hybrid system has low cost and small mass, and can achieve a fuel saving rate of up to 12% (under NEDC cycle conditions) for traditional fuel vehicles. Without changing the required torque, it is very important to reasonably distribute the torque of the engine and BSG motor, control the engine operating point within the most efficient range and achieve the minimum fuel consumption.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle control method and control device with a dog clutch to at least solve the technical problem that existing hybrid vehicles cannot meet the vehicle's requirements for energy conservation and economy during the torque distribution process.
  • a vehicle control method with a dog clutch is provided, wherein the dog clutch is located between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the vehicle, and the control method includes: Obtain state parameters of the vehicle, wherein the state parameters at least include the front axle speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle; determine the first target speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle; based on the The target speed controls the tooth distance combiner.
  • the method further includes determining a engagement state of the dog clutch, and controlling the vehicle based on the engagement state.
  • controlling the vehicle based on the combination state includes: controlling the vehicle to perform torque transfer when the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are combined.
  • controlling the vehicle based on the combination state includes: when the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are toothed, adjusting the rotation speed of the front motor so that the The rotation speed of the aforementioned motor is increased to the second target rotation speed to eliminate the top teeth.
  • obtaining the state parameters of the vehicle includes: obtaining the left front wheel speed of the vehicle and the right front wheel speed of the vehicle; based on the left front wheel speed and the right front wheel speed. Wheel speed determines the vehicle's front axle speed.
  • determining the first target rotation speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle includes: determining an expected change amount of the front axle of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed and the acceleration, The first target rotation speed of the front motor is determined based on the expected change amount.
  • the second target rotational speed is greater than the wheel end rotational speed.
  • controlling the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target rotation speed includes: controlling the axial movement of the dog clutch to achieve engagement of the driving ring gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a vehicle control device with a dog clutch, wherein the dog clutch is located between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the vehicle, and the control device includes: obtaining A module for obtaining the state parameters of the vehicle, wherein the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle; a determination module for determining the first value of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle. a target speed; a control module that controls the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target speed.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the method described in any of the above technical solutions.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electronic device, which includes: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; and the processor, for executing Carry out the method described in any of the above technical solutions.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure installs a dog clutch between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the electric vehicle, and realizes the power transmission and suspension of the front motor through the combination or separation of the dog clutch, which can be based on the driver's needs. Intended to achieve front motor power intervention and withdrawal.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of vehicle control mode switching of the vehicle provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a step flow chart of a vehicle control method with a dog clutch provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of the steps for determining the target speed provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle control device with a dog clutch provided by the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by the present disclosure.
  • the first embodiment of the present disclosure relates to the field of electric vehicle control, and in particular to a vehicle control method with a dog clutch, which is suitable for electric vehicles.
  • the front and rear axles of the electric vehicle described in the present disclosure are each driven by a motor, such as a front motor and a rear motor respectively.
  • the front motor of the electric vehicle is connected to the front axle of the axle through a front motor reducer assembly, so A dog clutch is installed between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle.
  • the present disclosure can control the dog clutch to be combined or separated according to the driver's intention, thereby realizing the power intervention and withdrawal of the front motor.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the vehicle control mode switching of the vehicle.
  • the dog clutch between the front motor reducer assembly and the front axle is separated, and the vehicle control unit calculates After the motor demands torque, it is sent to the rear motor through the CAN line, and the rear motor sends out the driving torque to reduce the consumption of electric energy.
  • the vehicle is in two-wheel drive mode.
  • the dog clutch is engaged, and the vehicle is jointly driven by the front and rear motors. At this time, the vehicle is in four-wheel drive mode.
  • the vehicle control unit controls the driving of the vehicle and the coupling and separation process of the clutch. Specifically, the electronic control unit controls the actual axial force of the dog clutch, Perform axial movement to achieve coupling or separation.
  • the vehicle control method includes the following steps:
  • S101 Obtain state parameters of the vehicle, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle.
  • state parameters of the vehicle are obtained, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle's left front wheel speed and the vehicle's right front wheel speed are first obtained; wherein the left front wheel speed and right front wheel speed can be obtained through a speed sensor provided on the wheel, for example , the rotation speed sensor may be a magnetoelectric wheel speed sensor or a Hall wheel speed sensor.
  • the front axle rotational speed of the vehicle is determined based on the left front wheel rotational speed and the right front wheel rotational speed.
  • the driving speed and acceleration of the vehicle are obtained through a vehicle speed sensor and an accelerator sensor.
  • the first target rotation speed of the front motor of the vehicle is determined based on the state parameters of the vehicle.
  • the first target speed of the front motor is the minimum speed that the front motor needs to reach during the dog clutch coupling process to ensure smooth coupling.
  • the determination of the target speed includes the following steps:
  • the expected change amount ⁇ 1 of the front axle rotation speed is determined by referring to a comparison table based on the vehicle speed and the acceleration, where the comparison table can be obtained through calibration.
  • the target rotation speed of the motor is determined based on the expected change amount.
  • V target V+ ⁇ 1
  • step S102 After the target rotation speed of the motor is obtained in the above step S102, in this step, the dog clutch engagement is controlled based on the target rotation speed.
  • the axial movement of the dog clutch is controlled by electric driving force, and the driving ring gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are fully meshed instantly, thereby realizing the combination of the dog clutch.
  • the method further includes:
  • the vehicle is controlled based on the coupling state of the dog clutch.
  • the vehicle is controlled to perform torque transfer. Specifically, after the driving ring gear and the driven ring gear of the dog clutch are combined, the electronic control unit feeds back the coupling status to the vehicle control unit. After the combination is successful, the vehicle control unit calculates the driver's required torque and sends it via CAN The lines are sent to the front and rear motors to control the vehicle to perform torque transfer. The vehicle's torque demand is switched from being provided by the rear motor alone to being provided by the front and rear motors together, ensuring the power and smoothness of driving.
  • the electronic control unit sends the over-tooth status to the vehicle control unit. , after receiving it, the vehicle control unit adjusts the rotation speed of the front motor so that the rotation speed of the motor end of the dog tooth clutch rapidly increases by ⁇ 2 to v+ ⁇ 1+ ⁇ 2, so that the rotation speed of the motor end of the dog tooth clutch is greater than the rotation speed of the wheel end. , thereby quickly eliminating the top teeth.
  • the vehicle control unit controls the dog clutch to disengage, and the vehicle control mode switches from dual-axle drive to rear-axle drive.
  • the torque of the front motor gradually reduces to zero, and the reduction is gradually transferred to the rear motor, so that the total torque of the wheel end remains unchanged during the torque transfer process, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the vehicle's transfer.
  • the clutch is controlled to be separated, and the electronic control unit sends a separation success status. The vehicle control unit receives this status and controls the motor speed to drop rapidly.
  • the vehicle also includes a COM (change of mind) mode.
  • the dog clutch is currently in a disengaged state. If the driver suddenly steps on the accelerator, the vehicle control unit determines that the combination condition is met and enters the speed regulation combination module. The dog clutch is combined, and the vehicle enters the four-wheel drive state to realize torque transfer. When the dog clutch is in the combined state, if the driver suddenly releases the accelerator, the vehicle control unit determines that the separation conditions are met at this time. However, in order to avoid drivability problems caused by frequent combination and separation, the combination is still maintained and delayed for a certain period of time.
  • the vehicle also has a vehicle controller, a motor control unit, a drive motor, an accelerator pedal position sensor, a gear position sensor module, an electronic parking sensor module, a brake master cylinder pressure sensor, and a longitudinal acceleration sensor.
  • Sensing module, hard-wired module, CAN communication module, etc.; the accelerator pedal position sensor, gear sensing module, electronic parking sensing module, brake master cylinder pressure sensor, longitudinal acceleration sensing module and the vehicle The input end of the controller is electrically connected, the output end of the vehicle controller is electrically connected to the input end of the motor control unit, the output end of the motor control unit is electrically connected to the drive motor, and the accelerator pedal position
  • the sensor detects the accelerator pedal signal of the pure electric vehicle and sends the signal to the vehicle controller through hard wires; the gear position sensing module detects the gear signal of the pure electric vehicle and sends the signal to the vehicle controller through CAN communication;
  • the electronic parking sensing module detects the parking signal of the pure electric vehicle and sends the signal to the vehicle controller through CAN communication; the
  • a dog clutch is installed between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the electric vehicle.
  • the combination or separation of the dog clutch realizes the power transmission and suspension of the front motor, and the front motor can be realized according to the driver's intention.
  • the motor power intervenes and exits to realize rapid combination and separation of the clutch.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure also provides a vehicle control device with a dog clutch, which control device can be integrated on an electronic device.
  • the vehicle control device 200 with a dog clutch may include: an acquisition module 210, a determination module 220 and a control module 230, specifically as follows:
  • the acquisition module 210 is used to acquire the status parameters of the vehicle.
  • the state parameters include at least the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle.
  • the determination module 220 determines the first target rotation speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle.
  • the control module 230 controls the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target rotation speed.
  • the vehicle control device with a canine clutch installs a canine clutch between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the electric vehicle, realizes the power transmission and suspension of the front motor through the combination and separation of the clutch, and can realize the power transmission and suspension of the front motor according to the driver's needs.
  • the intention is to realize the front motor power intervention and withdrawal, and realize the rapid combination and separation of the clutch.
  • a third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium is a computer-readable medium and stores a computer program.
  • the dog clutch provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • the vehicle control method includes the following steps S11 to S13:
  • S11 obtain the state parameters of the vehicle, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle;
  • the disclosed embodiment starts from the two perspectives of the driving conditions and battery energy management of the hybrid vehicle, and performs torque distribution on the engine and motor under different working conditions, which is more in line with the driver's needs and energy management needs, and satisfies the vehicle's power and performance. Double requirements of economy.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device at least includes a processor 401 and a memory 402.
  • a computer program is stored on the memory 402.
  • the processor 401 implements the vehicle control method with a dog clutch provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure when executing the computer program on the memory 402.
  • the method for executing the computer program of the electronic device is as follows:
  • S21 obtain the state parameters of the vehicle, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle;
  • the above-mentioned acquisition module 210, determination module 220, control module 230, etc. are all stored in the memory 402 as program units, and the processor 401 executes the above-mentioned program units stored in the memory 402 to implement corresponding functions.
  • the disclosed embodiment starts from the two perspectives of the driving conditions and battery energy management of the hybrid vehicle, and performs torque distribution on the engine and motor under different working conditions, which is more in line with the driver's needs and energy management needs, and satisfies the vehicle's power and performance. Double requirements of economy.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; it may also exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium carries one or more programs.
  • the electronic device obtains at least two Internet Protocol addresses; sends at least two Internet Protocol addresses to the node evaluation device.
  • a node evaluation request wherein the node evaluation device selects an Internet Protocol address from at least two Internet Protocol addresses and returns it; receives the Internet Protocol address returned by the node evaluation device; wherein the obtained Internet Protocol address indicates an IP address in the content distribution network edge node.
  • the storage medium carries one or more programs.
  • the electronic device When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: receives a node evaluation request including at least two Internet Protocol addresses; receives a node evaluation request from at least two Internet Protocol addresses; Among the protocol addresses, an Internet Protocol address is selected; the selected Internet Protocol address is returned; wherein the received Internet Protocol address indicates an edge node in the content distribution network.
  • Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C” or similar programming languages.
  • the program code can be completely implemented in the passenger Execute on the computer, partly on the passenger's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the passenger's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the passenger computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., using an Internet service provider). Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider e.g., using an Internet service provider
  • the above-mentioned storage medium of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard drive, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), removable Programmd read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any storage medium other than computer-readable storage media that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the program code contained on the storage medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved.
  • the units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. Among them, the name of a unit does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • ASSPs Application Specific Standard Products
  • SOCs Systems on Chips
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logical device
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read-only memory
  • magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a control method for a vehicle having a dog clutch, a dog clutch being located between a front motor reducer assembly and an axle of a vehicle. The control method comprises: acquiring state parameters of a vehicle, the state parameters at least comprising the front axle rotational speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle; on the basis of the state parameters of the vehicle, determining a first target rotational speed of a front motor of the vehicle; and, on the basis of the target rotational speed, controlling the engagement of a dog clutch. The vehicle control method achieves transmission and interruption of the power of a front motor by means of engagement and disengagement of a dog clutch, thus achieving intervention and exit of the power of the front motor according to the intention of a driver. Further disclosed is a control device for a vehicle having a dog clutch.

Description

一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法和控制装置Vehicle control method and control device with dog tooth clutch 技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及电动车辆扭矩控制技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法和控制装置。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of electric vehicle torque control, and specifically, to a vehicle control method and control device with a dog clutch.
背景技术Background technique
随着全球经济的高速发展,能源和环境问题日益突出,节约能源、保护环境已成为世界各国共同面临的重大挑战。世界范围内的低碳经济政策,促进了新能源汽车的发展,新能源汽车技术进步、产业化和应用,将带动其上下游行业发展,给人类的交通和出行带来根本的变革。作为一项可以有效降低汽车能源消耗的新能源汽车技术-混合动力汽车技术已经成为世界各国政府,企业和科研机构汇聚的焦点之一。With the rapid development of the global economy, energy and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Energy conservation and environmental protection have become major challenges faced by all countries in the world. Low-carbon economic policies worldwide have promoted the development of new energy vehicles. The technological progress, industrialization and application of new energy vehicles will drive the development of their upstream and downstream industries and bring fundamental changes to human transportation and travel. As a new energy vehicle technology that can effectively reduce vehicle energy consumption, hybrid vehicle technology has become one of the focuses of governments, enterprises and scientific research institutions around the world.
其中,混合动力系统成本低,质量小,能为传统燃油车实现高达12%(NEDC循环工况下)的节油率。在不改变需求扭矩的前提下,合理分配发动机和BSG电机的扭矩,将发动机工况点控制在最高效的范围内并达到最小油耗的目的非常重要。目前,现有技术中在混合动力车辆在扭矩分配过程中,仅仅考虑发动机启停条件或者考虑电池SOC门限值,不能满足混合动力车辆对节能性和经济性的需求仍需要进行改善。Among them, the hybrid system has low cost and small mass, and can achieve a fuel saving rate of up to 12% (under NEDC cycle conditions) for traditional fuel vehicles. Without changing the required torque, it is very important to reasonably distribute the torque of the engine and BSG motor, control the engine operating point within the most efficient range and achieve the minimum fuel consumption. Currently, in the existing technology, during the torque distribution process of hybrid vehicles, only engine start-stop conditions or battery SOC thresholds are considered, which cannot meet the energy-saving and economical needs of hybrid vehicles and still need to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法和控制装置,以至少解决现有的混合动力车辆在扭矩分配过程中不能满足车辆对节能性和经济性的需求的技术问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle control method and control device with a dog clutch to at least solve the technical problem that existing hybrid vehicles cannot meet the vehicle's requirements for energy conservation and economy during the torque distribution process.
根据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法,其中所述犬牙离合器位于所述车辆的前电机减速器总成和车桥之间,所述控制方法包括:获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度;基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速;基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离 合器结合。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle control method with a dog clutch is provided, wherein the dog clutch is located between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the vehicle, and the control method includes: Obtain state parameters of the vehicle, wherein the state parameters at least include the front axle speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle; determine the first target speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle; based on the The target speed controls the tooth distance combiner.
在一个示例性实施例中,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合后,所述方法还包括,确定所述犬牙离合器的结合状态,基于所述结合状态控制所述车辆。In an exemplary embodiment, after controlling the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target speed, the method further includes determining a engagement state of the dog clutch, and controlling the vehicle based on the engagement state.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述基于所述结合状态控制所述车辆包括:在所述犬牙离合器的主动齿轮和从动齿轮结合的情况下,控制所述车辆进行扭矩转移。In an exemplary embodiment, controlling the vehicle based on the combination state includes: controlling the vehicle to perform torque transfer when the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are combined.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述基于所述结合状态控制所述车辆包括:在所述犬牙离合器的主动齿轮和从动齿轮发生顶齿的情况下,调整所述前电机的转速,使得所述前电机的转速提高至第二目标转速以消除顶齿。In an exemplary embodiment, controlling the vehicle based on the combination state includes: when the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are toothed, adjusting the rotation speed of the front motor so that the The rotation speed of the aforementioned motor is increased to the second target rotation speed to eliminate the top teeth.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述获取所述车辆的状态参数包括:获取所述车辆的左前轮转速和所述车辆的右前轮转速;基于所述左前轮转速和所述右前轮转速确定所述车辆的前轴转速。In an exemplary embodiment, obtaining the state parameters of the vehicle includes: obtaining the left front wheel speed of the vehicle and the right front wheel speed of the vehicle; based on the left front wheel speed and the right front wheel speed. Wheel speed determines the vehicle's front axle speed.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速包括:基于所述车速和所述加速度确定所述车辆前轴的预期变化量,基于所述预期变化量确定所述前电机的第一目标转速。In an exemplary embodiment, determining the first target rotation speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle includes: determining an expected change amount of the front axle of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed and the acceleration, The first target rotation speed of the front motor is determined based on the expected change amount.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述第二目标转速大于车轮端转速。In an exemplary embodiment, the second target rotational speed is greater than the wheel end rotational speed.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合包括:控制所述犬牙离合器轴向移动,从而实现所述犬牙离合器的主动齿圈和从动齿轮结合。In an exemplary embodiment, controlling the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target rotation speed includes: controlling the axial movement of the dog clutch to achieve engagement of the driving ring gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch.
第二方面,本公开实施例还提供一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制装置,其中所述犬牙离合器位于所述车辆的前电机减速器总成和车桥之间,所述控制装置包括:获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度;确定模块,基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速;控制模块,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a vehicle control device with a dog clutch, wherein the dog clutch is located between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the vehicle, and the control device includes: obtaining A module for obtaining the state parameters of the vehicle, wherein the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle; a determination module for determining the first value of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle. a target speed; a control module that controls the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target speed.
第三方面,本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述任一技术方案中所述的方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the method described in any of the above technical solutions.
第四方面,本公开实施例还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:处理器;用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;所述处理器,用于执 行上述任一技术方案中所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electronic device, which includes: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; and the processor, for executing Carry out the method described in any of the above technical solutions.
由以上内容可知,本公开实施例通过在电动车的前电机减速器总成和车桥之间安装犬牙离合器,通过犬牙离合器的结合或分离实现前电机的动力传递和中止,能够根据驾驶员的意图实现前电机动力介入和退出。As can be seen from the above, the embodiment of the present disclosure installs a dog clutch between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the electric vehicle, and realizes the power transmission and suspension of the front motor through the combination or separation of the dog clutch, which can be based on the driver's needs. Intended to achieve front motor power intervention and withdrawal.
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments recorded in this disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.
图1是本公开所提供的车辆的整车控制模式切换示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of vehicle control mode switching of the vehicle provided by the present disclosure;
图2是本公开所提供的带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法的步骤流程图;Figure 2 is a step flow chart of a vehicle control method with a dog clutch provided by the present disclosure;
图3是本公开所提供的目标转速的确定步骤流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of the steps for determining the target speed provided by the present disclosure;
图4是本公开所提供的带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制装置的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle control device with a dog clutch provided by the present disclosure;
图5是本公开所提供的电子设备的结构框图。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图对本公开的具体实施例进行详细的描述,但不作为本公开的限定。Below, specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but are not intended to limit the disclosure.
应理解的是,可以对此处公开的实施例做出各种修改。因此,上述说明书不应该视为限制,而仅是作为实施例的范例。本领域的技术人员将想到在本公开的范围和精神内的其他修改。It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the above description should not be viewed as limiting, but merely as examples of embodiments. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of this disclosure will occur to those skilled in the art.
包含在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本公开的实施例,并且与上面给出的对本公开的大致描述以及下面给出的对实施例的详细描述一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the general description of the disclosure given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the disclosure. principle.
通过下面参照附图对给定为非限制性实例的实施例的优选形式的描述,本公开的这些和其它特性将会变得显而易见。 These and other features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiments given as non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
还应当理解,尽管已经参照一些具体实例对本公开进行了描述,但本领域技术人员能够确定地实现本公开的很多其它等效形式,它们具有如权利要求所述的特征并因此都位于借此所限定的保护范围内。It should also be understood that, while the disclosure has been described with reference to a few specific examples, those skilled in the art will be able to undoubtedly implement many other equivalent forms of the disclosure having the characterizing features recited in the claims and thus located within the scope of this invention. within a limited scope of protection.
当结合附图时,鉴于以下详细说明,本公开的上述和其他方面、特征和优势将变得更为显而易见。The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
此后参照附图描述本公开的具体实施例;然而,应当理解,所公开的实施例仅仅是本公开的实例,其可采用多种方式实施。熟知和/或重复的功能和结构并未详细描述以避免不必要或多余的细节使得本公开模糊不清。因此,本文所公开的具体的结构性和功能性细节并非意在限定,而是仅仅作为权利要求的基础和代表性基础用于教导本领域技术人员以实质上任意合适的详细结构多样地使用本公开。Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure, which can be implemented in various ways. Well-known and/or repeated functions and structures have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure with unnecessary or redundant detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely serve as a basis and representative basis for the claims, teaching one skilled in the art to variously utilize the present invention in substantially any suitable detailed structure. public.
本说明书可使用词组“在一种实施例中”、“在另一个实施例中”、“在又一实施例中”或“在其他实施例中”,其均可指代根据本公开的相同或不同实施例中的一个或多个。This specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in further embodiments," which may each refer to the same thing in accordance with the present disclosure. or one or more of the different embodiments.
下面结合附图和具体的实施例对本公开作进一步的说明。The present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
本公开的第一实施例涉及电动车辆控制领域,具体地涉及一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法,其适用于电动车辆。The first embodiment of the present disclosure relates to the field of electric vehicle control, and in particular to a vehicle control method with a dog clutch, which is suitable for electric vehicles.
本公开所述的电动车辆前后轴各由一台电机驱动,例如分别为前电机和后电机,其中,所述电动车辆的前电机通过前电机减速器总成与车桥的前轴连接,所述前电机减速器总成和车桥之间安装有犬牙离合器,本公开能根据驾驶员意图控制所述犬牙离合器进行结合或分离,从而实现前电机动力介入和退出。The front and rear axles of the electric vehicle described in the present disclosure are each driven by a motor, such as a front motor and a rear motor respectively. The front motor of the electric vehicle is connected to the front axle of the axle through a front motor reducer assembly, so A dog clutch is installed between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle. The present disclosure can control the dog clutch to be combined or separated according to the driver's intention, thereby realizing the power intervention and withdrawal of the front motor.
图1示出所述车辆的整车控制模式切换示意图,如图所示,当车辆需求扭矩较小时,前电机减速器总成和前轴之间的所述犬牙离合器分离,整车控制单元计算电机需求扭矩后通过CAN线发给后电机,由后电机发出驱动扭矩,以减少电能的消耗,此时车辆处于两驱模式。当车辆需求扭矩较大时,所述犬牙离合器结合,所述车辆由前后电机共同驱动,此时车辆处于四驱模式。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the vehicle control mode switching of the vehicle. As shown in the figure, when the vehicle demand torque is small, the dog clutch between the front motor reducer assembly and the front axle is separated, and the vehicle control unit calculates After the motor demands torque, it is sent to the rear motor through the CAN line, and the rear motor sends out the driving torque to reduce the consumption of electric energy. At this time, the vehicle is in two-wheel drive mode. When the vehicle requires a large torque, the dog clutch is engaged, and the vehicle is jointly driven by the front and rear motors. At this time, the vehicle is in four-wheel drive mode.
在所述车辆控制过程中,由整车控制单元控制车辆的行驶和离合器的结合、分离过程,具体地,由电子控制单元控制犬牙离合器的实际轴向力, 进行轴向移动,从而实现结合或分离。During the vehicle control process, the vehicle control unit controls the driving of the vehicle and the coupling and separation process of the clutch. Specifically, the electronic control unit controls the actual axial force of the dog clutch, Perform axial movement to achieve coupling or separation.
如图2所示,所述车辆的控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the vehicle control method includes the following steps:
S101,获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度。S101. Obtain state parameters of the vehicle, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle.
在本步骤中,获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度。In this step, state parameters of the vehicle are obtained, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle.
具体地,首先获取所述车辆的左前轮转速和所述车辆的右前轮转速;其中,所述左前轮转速和右前轮转速可以通过设置在所述车轮上的转速传感器获得,例如,所述转速传感器可以为磁电式轮速传感器或霍尔式轮速传感器。Specifically, the vehicle's left front wheel speed and the vehicle's right front wheel speed are first obtained; wherein the left front wheel speed and right front wheel speed can be obtained through a speed sensor provided on the wheel, for example , the rotation speed sensor may be a magnetoelectric wheel speed sensor or a Hall wheel speed sensor.
然后,基于所述左前轮转速和所述右前轮转速确定所述车辆的前轴转速。Then, the front axle rotational speed of the vehicle is determined based on the left front wheel rotational speed and the right front wheel rotational speed.
根据左前轮转速v1和右前轮的转速v2计算出前轴的平均转速v,其中:
v=(v1+v2)/2。
The average speed v of the front axle is calculated based on the speed v1 of the left front wheel and the speed v2 of the right front wheel, where:
v=(v1+v2)/2.
在获取所述前轴平均转速的同时,通过车速传感器、加速器传感器获得所述车辆的行驶速度和加速度。While obtaining the average rotation speed of the front axle, the driving speed and acceleration of the vehicle are obtained through a vehicle speed sensor and an accelerator sensor.
S102,基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速。S102. Determine the first target speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle.
在通过上述步骤S101确定所述车辆的状态参数后,在本步骤中,基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速。After the state parameters of the vehicle are determined through the above step S101, in this step, the first target rotation speed of the front motor of the vehicle is determined based on the state parameters of the vehicle.
具体地,所述前电机的第一目标转速是所述犬牙离合器结合过程中,为保障顺畅结合,所述前电机需要达到的最低转速。如图3所示,所述目标转速的确定包括如下步骤:Specifically, the first target speed of the front motor is the minimum speed that the front motor needs to reach during the dog clutch coupling process to ensure smooth coupling. As shown in Figure 3, the determination of the target speed includes the following steps:
S201,基于所述车速和所述加速度确定所述前轴转速的预期变化量。S201. Determine the expected change amount of the front axle rotation speed based on the vehicle speed and the acceleration.
首先,基于所述车速和所述加速度通过查阅对照表确定所述前轴转速的预期变化量Δ1,其中所述对照表可以通过标定获得。First, the expected change amount Δ1 of the front axle rotation speed is determined by referring to a comparison table based on the vehicle speed and the acceleration, where the comparison table can be obtained through calibration.
S202,基于所述预期变化量确定所述电机的目标转速。S202: Determine the target speed of the motor based on the expected change amount.
在获得所述前轴转速的预期变化量后,基于所述预期变化量确定所述电机的目标转速。在所述犬牙离合器结合过程中,只有所述电机的转速大于所述前轴转速时,才能保障所述犬牙离合器的顺利结合,因此,确定所 述电机的目标转速Vtarget为:
Vtarget=V+Δ1
After obtaining the expected change amount of the front axle rotation speed, the target rotation speed of the motor is determined based on the expected change amount. During the coupling process of the dog clutch, only when the rotation speed of the motor is greater than the rotation speed of the front axle, the smooth coupling of the dog clutch can be ensured. Therefore, it is determined that the The target speed V target of the motor is:
V target =V+Δ1
S103,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。S103. Control the dog clutch engagement based on the target speed.
在上述步骤S102获得所述电机的目标转速后,在本步骤中,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。After the target rotation speed of the motor is obtained in the above step S102, in this step, the dog clutch engagement is controlled based on the target rotation speed.
具体地,在所述电机达到所述目标转速后,通过电驱动力控制所述犬牙离合器轴向移动,所述犬牙离合器的主动齿圈和从动齿轮瞬间完全啮合,从而实现犬牙离合器的结合。Specifically, after the motor reaches the target rotation speed, the axial movement of the dog clutch is controlled by electric driving force, and the driving ring gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are fully meshed instantly, thereby realizing the combination of the dog clutch.
在一些实施例中,在基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合后,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, after controlling the dog clutch engagement based on the target speed, the method further includes:
S104,确定所述犬牙离合器的结合状态,并基于所述结合状态控制所述车辆。S104. Determine the combined state of the dog clutch, and control the vehicle based on the combined state.
具体地,在所述犬牙离合器完成结合后,在本步骤中,基于所述犬牙离合器的结合状态,控制所述车辆。Specifically, after the dog clutch completes coupling, in this step, the vehicle is controlled based on the coupling state of the dog clutch.
进一步地,在所述犬牙离合器的主动齿轮和从动齿轮顺利结合的情况下,控制所述车辆进行扭矩转移。具体地,在所述犬牙离合器的主动齿圈和从动齿圈结合后,电子控制单元向整车控制单元反馈结合状态,在结合成功后,整车控制单元计算驾驶员需求扭矩,并通过CAN线发送给前后电机,控制所述车辆进行扭矩转移,所述车辆的扭矩需求由后电机单独提供切换为由前后电机共同提供,保障驾驶的动力性和平顺性。Further, when the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are smoothly combined, the vehicle is controlled to perform torque transfer. Specifically, after the driving ring gear and the driven ring gear of the dog clutch are combined, the electronic control unit feeds back the coupling status to the vehicle control unit. After the combination is successful, the vehicle control unit calculates the driver's required torque and sends it via CAN The lines are sent to the front and rear motors to control the vehicle to perform torque transfer. The vehicle's torque demand is switched from being provided by the rear motor alone to being provided by the front and rear motors together, ensuring the power and smoothness of driving.
如果所述犬牙离合器的主动齿轮和从动齿轮顺利结合不顺利,即所述犬牙离合器的主动齿轮和从动齿轮发生顶齿的情况下,所述电子控制单元向整车控制单元发送顶齿状态,所述整车控制单元接收后,调整所述前电机的转速,使得所述犬牙离合器的电机端转速迅速提高Δ2至v+Δ1+Δ2,使得所述犬牙离合器的电机端转速大于车轮端的转速,从而迅速消除顶齿。If the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are not connected smoothly, that is, when the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are over-toothed, the electronic control unit sends the over-tooth status to the vehicle control unit. , after receiving it, the vehicle control unit adjusts the rotation speed of the front motor so that the rotation speed of the motor end of the dog tooth clutch rapidly increases by Δ2 to v+Δ1+Δ2, so that the rotation speed of the motor end of the dog tooth clutch is greater than the rotation speed of the wheel end. , thereby quickly eliminating the top teeth.
当所述车辆的扭矩需求减小时,整车控制单元控制犬牙离合器分离,整车控制模式从双轴驱动切换成后轴驱动。分离过程中,前电机的扭矩逐渐减小到零,减小量逐渐转移到后电机,使得扭矩转移过程中轮端总扭矩不变,从而保障车辆的转移的平顺性。扭矩转移后,控制离合器分离,电子控制单元发送分离成功状态,整车控制单元接收此状态,控制电机转速快速下降。 When the torque demand of the vehicle decreases, the vehicle control unit controls the dog clutch to disengage, and the vehicle control mode switches from dual-axle drive to rear-axle drive. During the separation process, the torque of the front motor gradually reduces to zero, and the reduction is gradually transferred to the rear motor, so that the total torque of the wheel end remains unchanged during the torque transfer process, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the vehicle's transfer. After the torque is transferred, the clutch is controlled to be separated, and the electronic control unit sends a separation success status. The vehicle control unit receives this status and controls the motor speed to drop rapidly.
进一步地,所述车辆还包括COM(change of mind)模式,此时,当前犬牙离合器处于分离状态,如果驾驶员突然急踩油门,则整车控制单元判断结合条件满足,进入调速结合模块,所述犬牙离合器进行结合,所述车辆进入四驱状态,实现扭矩转移。当犬牙离合器正处于结合状态,如果驾驶员突然松开油门,整车控制单元判断此时满足分离条件,但是为了避免频繁结合与分离造成驾驶性问题,此时仍保持结合并延时一定时间。Further, the vehicle also includes a COM (change of mind) mode. At this time, the dog clutch is currently in a disengaged state. If the driver suddenly steps on the accelerator, the vehicle control unit determines that the combination condition is met and enters the speed regulation combination module. The dog clutch is combined, and the vehicle enters the four-wheel drive state to realize torque transfer. When the dog clutch is in the combined state, if the driver suddenly releases the accelerator, the vehicle control unit determines that the separation conditions are met at this time. However, in order to avoid drivability problems caused by frequent combination and separation, the combination is still maintained and delayed for a certain period of time.
在本实施例中,所述车辆还具有整车控制器、电机控制单元、驱动电机、加速踏板位置传感器、档位传感模块、电子驻车传感模块、制动主缸压力传感器、纵向加速度传感模块、硬线模块、CAN通信模块等;所述加速踏板位置传感器、档位传感模块、电子驻车传感模块、制动主缸压力传感器、纵向加速度传感模块与所述整车控制器的输入端电连接,所述整车控制器的输出端与所述电机控制单元的输入端电连接,所述电机控制单元的输出端与所述驱动电机电连接,所述加速踏板位置传感器检测纯电动汽车的加速踏板信号,将信号通过硬线发送到整车控制器;所述档位传感模块检测纯电动汽车的档位信号,将信号通过CAN通信发送到整车控制器;所述电子驻车传感模块检测纯电动车的驻车信号,将信号通过CAN通信发送到整车控制器;所述制动主缸压力传感模块检测纯电动汽车的制动主缸压力信号,将信号通过CAN通信发送到整车控制器;所述纵向加速度传感模块检测纯电动汽车的纵向加速度信号,将信号通过CAN通信发送到整车控制器,在此不作具体限定。In this embodiment, the vehicle also has a vehicle controller, a motor control unit, a drive motor, an accelerator pedal position sensor, a gear position sensor module, an electronic parking sensor module, a brake master cylinder pressure sensor, and a longitudinal acceleration sensor. Sensing module, hard-wired module, CAN communication module, etc.; the accelerator pedal position sensor, gear sensing module, electronic parking sensing module, brake master cylinder pressure sensor, longitudinal acceleration sensing module and the vehicle The input end of the controller is electrically connected, the output end of the vehicle controller is electrically connected to the input end of the motor control unit, the output end of the motor control unit is electrically connected to the drive motor, and the accelerator pedal position The sensor detects the accelerator pedal signal of the pure electric vehicle and sends the signal to the vehicle controller through hard wires; the gear position sensing module detects the gear signal of the pure electric vehicle and sends the signal to the vehicle controller through CAN communication; The electronic parking sensing module detects the parking signal of the pure electric vehicle and sends the signal to the vehicle controller through CAN communication; the brake master cylinder pressure sensing module detects the brake master cylinder pressure signal of the pure electric vehicle. , the signal is sent to the vehicle controller through CAN communication; the longitudinal acceleration sensing module detects the longitudinal acceleration signal of the pure electric vehicle, and sends the signal to the vehicle controller through CAN communication, which is not specifically limited here.
本公开实施例通过在电动车的前电机减速器总成和车桥之间安装犬牙离合器,通过所述犬牙离合器的结合或者分离实现前电机的动力传递和中止,能够根据驾驶员的意图实现前电机动力介入和退出,实现离合器的快速结合与分离。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a dog clutch is installed between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the electric vehicle. The combination or separation of the dog clutch realizes the power transmission and suspension of the front motor, and the front motor can be realized according to the driver's intention. The motor power intervenes and exits to realize rapid combination and separation of the clutch.
实施例2Example 2
为了更好地实施以上方法,本公开的第二方面还提供一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制装置,该控制装置可以集成在电子设备上。In order to better implement the above method, a second aspect of the present disclosure also provides a vehicle control device with a dog clutch, which control device can be integrated on an electronic device.
例如,如图4所示,所述带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制装置200可以包括:获取模块210、确定模块220和控制模块230,具体如下:For example, as shown in Figure 4, the vehicle control device 200 with a dog clutch may include: an acquisition module 210, a determination module 220 and a control module 230, specifically as follows:
(1)获取模块210,用于获取所述车辆的状态参数。 (1) The acquisition module 210 is used to acquire the status parameters of the vehicle.
具体地,所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度。Specifically, the state parameters include at least the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle.
(2)确定模块220,基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速。(2) The determination module 220 determines the first target rotation speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle.
(3)控制模块230,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。(3) The control module 230 controls the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target rotation speed.
本公开提供的带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制装置通过在电动车的前电机减速器总成和车桥之间安装犬牙离合器,通过离合器的结合分离实现前电机的动力传递和中止,能够根据驾驶员的意图实现前电机动力介入和退出,实现离合器的快速结合与分离。The vehicle control device with a canine clutch provided by the present disclosure installs a canine clutch between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the electric vehicle, realizes the power transmission and suspension of the front motor through the combination and separation of the clutch, and can realize the power transmission and suspension of the front motor according to the driver's needs. The intention is to realize the front motor power intervention and withdrawal, and realize the rapid combination and separation of the clutch.
实施例3Example 3
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过指令来完成,或通过指令控制相关的硬件来完成,该指令可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,并由处理器进行加载和执行。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructions, or by controlling relevant hardware through instructions. The instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and loaded and executed by the processor.
为此,本公开的第三实施例提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质为计算机可读介质,存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法,包括如下步骤S11至S13:To this end, a third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium. The storage medium is a computer-readable medium and stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the dog clutch provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. The vehicle control method includes the following steps S11 to S13:
S11,获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度;S11, obtain the state parameters of the vehicle, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle;
S12,基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速;S12, determine the first target speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle;
S13,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。S13, control the dog clutch engagement based on the target speed.
进一步地,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开上述任一项实施例提供的其他方法。Further, when the computer program is executed by the processor, other methods provided by any of the above embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented.
本公开实施例从混合动力车辆的行驶工况和电池能量管理两个角度入手,对不同工况下发动机和电机进行扭矩分配,更符合驾驶员需求和能量管理需求,满足了整车动力性和经济性的双重要求。The disclosed embodiment starts from the two perspectives of the driving conditions and battery energy management of the hybrid vehicle, and performs torque distribution on the engine and motor under different working conditions, which is more in line with the driver's needs and energy management needs, and satisfies the vehicle's power and performance. Double requirements of economy.
实施例4Example 4
本公开的第四实施例提供了一种电子设备,如图5所示,该电子设备至少包括处理器401和存储器402,存储器402上存储有计算机程序,处 理器401在执行存储器402上的计算机程序时实现本公开任意实施例提供的带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法。示例性的,电子设备计算机程序执行的方法如下:The fourth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device. As shown in Figure 5, the electronic device at least includes a processor 401 and a memory 402. A computer program is stored on the memory 402. The processor 401 implements the vehicle control method with a dog clutch provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure when executing the computer program on the memory 402. Exemplarily, the method for executing the computer program of the electronic device is as follows:
S21,获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度;S21, obtain the state parameters of the vehicle, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle;
S22,基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速;S22, determine the first target speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle;
S23,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。S23. Control the dog clutch engagement based on the target speed.
具体实现时,上述获取模块210、确定模块220和控制模块230等均作为程序单元存储在存储器402中,由处理器401执行存储在存储器402中的上述程序单元来实现相应的功能。During specific implementation, the above-mentioned acquisition module 210, determination module 220, control module 230, etc. are all stored in the memory 402 as program units, and the processor 401 executes the above-mentioned program units stored in the memory 402 to implement corresponding functions.
本公开实施例从混合动力车辆的行驶工况和电池能量管理两个角度入手,对不同工况下发动机和电机进行扭矩分配,更符合驾驶员需求和能量管理需求,满足了整车动力性和经济性的双重要求。The disclosed embodiment starts from the two perspectives of the driving conditions and battery energy management of the hybrid vehicle, and performs torque distribution on the engine and motor under different working conditions, which is more in line with the driver's needs and energy management needs, and satisfies the vehicle's power and performance. Double requirements of economy.
上述存储介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。The above-mentioned storage medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; it may also exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device.
上述存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备:获取至少两个网际协议地址;向节点评价设备发送包括至少两个网际协议地址的节点评价请求,其中,节点评价设备从至少两个网际协议地址中,选取网际协议地址并返回;接收节点评价设备返回的网际协议地址;其中,所获取的网际协议地址指示内容分发网络中的边缘节点。The above-mentioned storage medium carries one or more programs. When the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: obtains at least two Internet Protocol addresses; sends at least two Internet Protocol addresses to the node evaluation device. A node evaluation request, wherein the node evaluation device selects an Internet Protocol address from at least two Internet Protocol addresses and returns it; receives the Internet Protocol address returned by the node evaluation device; wherein the obtained Internet Protocol address indicates an IP address in the content distribution network edge node.
或者,上述存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备:接收包括至少两个网际协议地址的节点评价请求;从至少两个网际协议地址中,选取网际协议地址;返回选取出的网际协议地址;其中,接收到的网际协议地址指示内容分发网络中的边缘节点。Alternatively, the storage medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: receives a node evaluation request including at least two Internet Protocol addresses; receives a node evaluation request from at least two Internet Protocol addresses; Among the protocol addresses, an Internet Protocol address is selected; the selected Internet Protocol address is returned; wherein the received Internet Protocol address indicates an edge node in the content distribution network.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码,上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在乘客 计算机上执行、部分地在乘客计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在乘客计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到乘客计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code can be completely implemented in the passenger Execute on the computer, partly on the passenger's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the passenger's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In situations involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the passenger computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., using an Internet service provider). Internet connection).
需要说明的是,本公开上述的存储介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中,计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何存储介质,该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the above-mentioned storage medium of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard drive, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), removable Programmed read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any storage medium other than computer-readable storage media that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the storage medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、 以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operations of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. Also note that each box in the block diagram and/or flowchart diagram, Combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, as well as the blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, may be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations, or by combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中,单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。The units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. Among them, the name of a unit does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如,非限制性地,可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括:现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。The functions described above herein may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, and without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), Systems on Chips (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logical device (CPLD) and so on.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本公开中所涉及的公开范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art should understand that the disclosure scope involved in the present disclosure is not limited to technical solutions composed of specific combinations of the above technical features, but should also cover solutions composed of the above technical features or without departing from the above disclosed concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in this disclosure (but not limited to).
此外,虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作,但是这不应当理解为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下,多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地,虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节,但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地,在单个实施例的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合 适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。Furthermore, although operations are depicted in a specific order, this should not be understood as requiring that these operations be performed in the specific order shown or performed in a sequential order. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are included in the above discussion, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be used individually or in any combination. Appropriate sub-combination methods are implemented in multiple embodiments.
尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题,但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反,上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要求书的示例形式。Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are merely example forms of implementing the claims.
以上对本公开多个实施例进行了详细说明,但本公开不限于这些具体的实施例,本领域技术人员在本公开构思的基础上,能够做出多种变型和修改实施例,这些变型和修改都应落入本公开所要求保护的范围。 Multiple embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, but the present disclosure is not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to the embodiments based on the concepts of the present disclosure. These variations and modifications All should fall within the scope of protection claimed by this disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制方法,其中所述犬牙离合器位于所述车辆的前电机减速器总成和车桥之间,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:A vehicle control method with a dog clutch, wherein the dog clutch is located between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the vehicle, characterized in that the control method includes:
    获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度;Obtain state parameters of the vehicle, wherein the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle;
    基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速;determining a first target speed of a front motor of the vehicle based on a state parameter of the vehicle;
    基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。The dog clutch engagement is controlled based on the target speed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合后,所述方法还包括,The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the engagement of the dog clutch based on the target speed, the method further includes:
    确定所述犬牙离合器的结合状态,Determine the combined state of the dog tooth clutch,
    基于所述结合状态控制所述车辆。The vehicle is controlled based on the combined state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述结合状态控制所述车辆包括:The vehicle control method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the vehicle based on the combined state includes:
    在所述犬牙离合器的主动齿轮和从动齿轮结合的情况下,控制所述车辆进行扭矩转移。When the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch are combined, the vehicle is controlled to perform torque transfer.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述结合状态控制所述车辆包括:The vehicle control method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the vehicle based on the combined state includes:
    在所述犬牙离合器的主动齿轮和从动齿轮发生顶齿的情况下,调整所述前电机的转速,使得所述前电机的转速提高至第二目标转速以消除顶齿。When the driving gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch have tip teeth, the rotation speed of the front motor is adjusted so that the rotation speed of the front motor increases to the second target speed to eliminate the tip teeth.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述车辆的状态参数包括:The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the state parameters of the vehicle includes:
    获取所述车辆的左前轮转速和所述车辆的右前轮转速;Obtain the left front wheel speed of the vehicle and the right front wheel speed of the vehicle;
    基于所述左前轮转速和所述右前轮转速确定所述车辆的前轴转速。A front axle rotational speed of the vehicle is determined based on the left front wheel rotational speed and the right front wheel rotational speed.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速包括:The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein determining the first target speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle includes:
    基于所述车速和所述加速度确定所述车辆前轴的预期变化量,determining an expected amount of change in the front axle of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed and the acceleration,
    基于所述预期变化量确定所述前电机的第一目标转速。The first target rotation speed of the front motor is determined based on the expected change amount.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述第二目标转速大于车轮端转速。The vehicle control method according to claim 4, wherein the second target rotation speed is greater than the wheel end rotation speed.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述 目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合包括:The vehicle control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, based on the Target speed control of the dog clutch combination includes:
    控制所述犬牙离合器轴向移动,从而实现所述犬牙离合器的主动齿圈和从动齿轮结合。The axial movement of the dog clutch is controlled to realize the combination of the driving ring gear and the driven gear of the dog clutch.
  9. 一种带有犬牙离合器的车辆控制装置,其中所述犬牙离合器位于所述车辆的前电机减速器总成和车桥之间,其特征在于,所述控制装置包括:A vehicle control device with a dog clutch, wherein the dog clutch is located between the front motor reducer assembly and the axle of the vehicle, characterized in that the control device includes:
    获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的状态参数,其中所述状态参数至少包括所述车辆的前轴转速、车速和加速度;An acquisition module, configured to acquire state parameters of the vehicle, where the state parameters at least include the front axle rotation speed, vehicle speed and acceleration of the vehicle;
    确定模块,基于所述车辆的状态参数确定所述车辆的前电机的第一目标转速;a determining module that determines a first target speed of the front motor of the vehicle based on the state parameters of the vehicle;
    控制模块,基于所述目标转速控制所述犬牙离合器结合。A control module controls the dog clutch engagement based on the target speed.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-8任一所述的方法。 A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the method described in any one of the above claims 1-8.
PCT/CN2023/102226 2022-06-23 2023-06-25 Control method and control device for vehicle having dog clutch WO2023246945A1 (en)

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