WO2023246895A1 - Indoor positioning method and apparatus, and electronic device and computer-readable medium - Google Patents

Indoor positioning method and apparatus, and electronic device and computer-readable medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023246895A1
WO2023246895A1 PCT/CN2023/101820 CN2023101820W WO2023246895A1 WO 2023246895 A1 WO2023246895 A1 WO 2023246895A1 CN 2023101820 W CN2023101820 W CN 2023101820W WO 2023246895 A1 WO2023246895 A1 WO 2023246895A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
information
transmission
measurement data
terminal
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PCT/CN2023/101820
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘为红
樊万鹏
张洪党
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023246895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023246895A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technology, and in particular to indoor positioning methods and devices, electronic equipment, and computer-readable media.
  • 5G 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology
  • 5G-based application scenarios among which indoor positioning based on 5G technology has gradually begun to be applied.
  • current indoor positioning methods There is no way to calculate the exact location, especially in combination with the floor you are on.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an indoor positioning method, indoor positioning device, electronic equipment, and computer-readable media.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method of receiving an indoor positioning request; wherein the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioned terminal; and a third party accessed by the positioned terminal according to the information of the positioned terminal.
  • a transmission and reception point sends a measurement request; receives the measurement data sent by the first transmission and reception point, and determines the measured data according to the measurement data sent by the first transmission and reception point and the information of the floor where the first transmission and reception point is located.
  • the positioning terminal is located at the transmission and reception point on the same floor.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory. At least one program is stored on the memory. When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, any of the above is implemented.
  • An indoor positioning method including: at least one processor; and a memory.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above indoor positioning methods is implemented.
  • inventions of the present application provide an indoor positioning device.
  • the indoor positioning device includes a communication module and a positioning module, wherein the communication module is configured to: receive an indoor positioning request, wherein the indoor positioning request includes the position being positioned. information of the terminal; sending a measurement request to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal; and receiving the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point; and the positioning module is configured to: according to the The measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the information of the floor where the first transmission receiving point is located determine the information of the floor where the located terminal is located; and the located terminal is determined based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point.
  • Location information of the terminal, wherein the second transmission reception point is a transmission reception point located on the same floor as the located terminal among the first transmission reception points.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an indoor positioning method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram of an indoor positioning device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Current indoor positioning scenarios include multi-floor scenarios, especially when transmission and reception points (TRPs, Transmission Reception Points) deployed on multiple floors use super cell networking. If the measurement data returned by one measurement includes the transmission and reception points deployed on multiple floors for the measurement data sent by TRP, it is impossible to distinguish which floor the TRP sending the measurement data belongs to, so it is impossible to calculate accurate floor information and location information. Therefore, the current indoor positioning method mainly considers the situation of a single floor. Floor conditions will not apply.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an indoor positioning method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • one embodiment of the present application provides an indoor positioning method.
  • This method can be applied to core network elements or access network elements.
  • the core network element can be an existing core in the current network.
  • the network element may also be a newly added core network element.
  • the method includes the following steps 100 to 103.
  • step 100 an indoor positioning request is received; wherein the indoor positioning request includes: information of the terminal being positioned.
  • the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioned terminal.
  • the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioning requester and information of the positioned terminal.
  • the positioning requester may be a user of the located terminal, or may not be a user of the located terminal.
  • the positioning requester may be a manager of a company to which the user of the located terminal belongs.
  • the information of the located terminal may be any information that can distinguish the located terminal from other terminals, such as the mobile phone number of the located terminal, etc.
  • the information of the positioning requester may be any information that distinguishes different positioning requesters, such as the name of the positioning requester.
  • the indoor positioning request may be decoded to obtain the The information of the positioning terminal; or the information of the located terminal and the information of the positioning requester.
  • the json decoding component can be called for decoding.
  • step 101 a measurement request is sent to the first TRP accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal.
  • the method when the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioning requester and information of the located terminal, before sending the measurement request to the first TRP accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal , the method also includes: authenticating the positioning requester according to the information of the positioning requester, and continuing to perform the step of sending a measurement request to the first TRP accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal after the authentication is passed.
  • the purpose of the above authentication of the positioning requester is to determine whether the positioning requester has the authority to locate the located terminal.
  • the positioning requester can be authenticated according to a preset whitelist. Specifically, if the preset whitelist includes information about the positioning requester, the authentication is passed; in the preset whitelist If the whitelist does not include information about locating the requester, the authentication will fail.
  • this process ends.
  • the measurement request includes: information of the located terminal.
  • step 102 the measurement data sent by the first TRP is received, and the information of the floor where the located terminal is located is determined based on the measurement data sent by the first TRP and the information of the floor where the first TRP is located.
  • the measurement data may be relative time of arrival (RTOA), such as the relative arrival time of the uplink reference signal of the located terminal arriving at each first TRP.
  • RTOA relative time of arrival
  • the information of the floor where the first TRP is located may be set in advance.
  • the number of first TRPs that send measurement data is multiple, the multiple first TRPs belong to the same cell, and at least part of the multiple first TRPs may be located in different floor.
  • the floor information includes the floor number of the floor (such as the first floor, the third floor, the underground floor, etc.).
  • the first correspondence relationship between the identification of the TRP and the floor can be set in advance, and the identification of the first TRP is carried in the measurement data. After receiving the measurement data sent by the first TRP, the first correspondence relationship is searched for.
  • the floor corresponding to the identification of a TRP is the floor where the first TRP is located.
  • determining the information of the floor where the located terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first TRP and the information of the floor where the first TRP is located includes: converting the measurement data sent by the first TRP according to the information of the floor where the first TRP is located.
  • the floor information is grouped so that the measurement data of the same group is sent by the first TRP located on the same floor; the priority of the floor corresponding to the group is determined according to the number of the first TRP corresponding to the group; where, the number of the first TRP corresponding to the group is The number is the number of the first TRP that sends the measurement data in the packet; the information that determines the floor where the located terminal is located is the information of the floor with the highest priority.
  • determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs that send the measurement data in the group and the average value of the measurement data in the group includes: sending the first TRP of the measurement data in the group. The greater the number, the higher the priority of determining the floor corresponding to the group.
  • TRPs deployed on floor 1 are TRP1, TRP2, and TRP3.
  • the TRPs deployed on floor 2 are TRP4, TRP5, and TRP6.
  • the TRPs deployed on floor 3 are TRP4, TRP5, and TRP6.
  • the deployed TRPs are TRP7, TRP8 and TRP9 respectively. If TRP1, TRP2, TRP3, TRP6 and TRP9 all measure the located terminal and send the measurement data, then, since the number of TRPs sending measurement data on floor 1 is 3 , the number of TRPs for floor 2 to send measurement data is 1, and the number of TRPs for floor 3 to send measurement data is 1. Therefore, the advantage of floor 1 is The priority is higher than Floor 2 and Floor 3, and the floor where the located terminal is located is Floor 1.
  • determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group includes: determining the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group. priority.
  • determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group includes: the greater the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group, the greater the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group.
  • the number of TRPs sending measurement data to Floor 2 and Floor 3 is both 1, then the average value of the measurement data sent by the TRP deployed in Floor 2 and the average value of the measurement data sent by the TRP deployed in Floor 3 The value determines the priority of floor 2 and floor 3. The smaller the average value, the higher the priority of the corresponding floor.
  • step 103 the location information of the located terminal is determined based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP; wherein the second TRP is the TRP in the first TRP that is located on the same floor as the located terminal.
  • the location information of the located terminal refers to the specific location information of the located terminal on the floor where it is located.
  • determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP includes: determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP and the location information of the second TRP.
  • the location information of the TRP may be set in advance.
  • the second correspondence relationship between the TRP identifier and the TRP location information can be set in advance, or the first correspondence relationship between the TRP identifier, the TRP location information and the floor can be set and carried in the measurement data.
  • the identification of the first TRP after receiving the measurement data sent by the first TRP, searching for the location information corresponding to the identification of the first TRP in the first correspondence relationship or the second correspondence relationship is the location information of the first TRP.
  • the location information of the TRP refers to the information of the specific location of the TRP on the floor where it is located.
  • determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP includes: determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP using an indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy. .
  • determining the location information of the positioned terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP using an indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy includes: based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP and the location information of the second TRP.
  • An indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy is used to determine the location information of the positioned terminal.
  • the indoor positioning algorithm may be a least squares method or a fingerprint algorithm.
  • the indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy may be an indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy is higher than the target accuracy; or, the indoor positioning algorithm with the lowest accuracy among the indoor positioning algorithms whose accuracy is higher than the target accuracy.
  • the method further includes: continuing to perform the measurement data sent according to the third TRP and the location where the third TRP is located.
  • the information of the floor determines the information of the floor where the located terminal is located; the step of determining the location information of the located terminal according to the measurement data sent by the fourth TRP, until the location information of the located terminal is determined or no measurement data is available; wherein, the The three TRPs include the TRPs in the first TRP except the second TRP, and the fourth TRP is the TRP in the third TRP that is located on the same floor as the located terminal.
  • the indoor positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present application is based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the first transmission interface.
  • the information on the floor where the receiving point is located determines the information on the floor where the located terminal is located, and the location information of the located terminal is determined based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point located on the same floor as the located terminal, which solves the problem that related technologies cannot accurately locate.
  • the problem of the floor where the terminal is located improves the accuracy of positioning.
  • another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory. At least one program is stored on the memory. When at least one program is executed by at least one processor, any one of the above is implemented. Indoor positioning methods.
  • the processor is a device with data processing capabilities, including but not limited to a central processing unit (CPU), etc.
  • the memory is a device with data storage capabilities, including but not limited to random access memory (RAM, more specifically such as SDRAM). , DDR, etc.), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (FLASH).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • FLASH flash memory
  • the processor and memory are connected to each other through a bus, and then to other components of the computing device.
  • another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above indoor positioning methods is implemented.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram of an indoor positioning device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • an indoor positioning device including: a communication module 201 and a positioning module 202 .
  • the communication module 201 is configured to: receive an indoor positioning request, where the indoor positioning request includes: information of the located terminal; send a measurement request to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal; and receive a third A transmission receives the measurement data sent by the point.
  • the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the information of the floor where the terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission reception point and the information of the floor where the first transmission reception point is located; determine the location of the terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission reception point. location information, wherein the second transmission reception point is a transmission reception point located on the same floor as the located terminal among the first transmission reception points.
  • the indoor positioning device is a core network element or an access network element.
  • the core network element may be an existing core network element in the current network or a new one. Added core network elements.
  • the indoor positioning request also includes: the information of the positioning requester; and the communication module 201 is also configured to: authenticate the positioning requester according to the information of the positioning requester, and continue to perform the execution according to the requester after passing the authentication.
  • the step of positioning the terminal information to send a measurement request to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the positioned terminal.
  • the positioning module 202 is further configured to: if the position information of the positioned terminal cannot be determined according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission reception point, continue to perform the measurement data sent according to the third transmission reception point. and the information on the floor where the third transmission receiving point is located to determine the information on the floor where the located terminal is located; the step of determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the fourth transmission receiving point until the location information of the located terminal is determined Or there is no measurement data to choose from; wherein, the third transmission reception point includes a transmission reception point among the first transmission reception points except the second transmission reception point, and the fourth transmission reception point is the third transmission reception point that is connected to the located terminal. Transmission and reception points located on the same floor.
  • the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the information of the floor where the positioned terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the information of the floor where the first transmission receiving point is located in the following manner: The measurement data sent by a transmission and reception point is grouped according to the information of the floor where the first transmission and reception point is located, so that the measurement data of the same group is sent by the first transmission and reception point located on the same floor; according to the first transmission and reception point corresponding to the group The number determines the priority of the floor corresponding to the group, where the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group is the number of first transmission reception points that send the measurement data in the group; it is determined that the information on the floor where the located terminal is located is the priority Information about the highest floor.
  • the positioning module 202 is configured to implement the first transmission corresponding to the group in the following manner:
  • the number of transmission and reception points determines the priority of the floor corresponding to the group: the priority of the floor corresponding to the group is determined based on the number of first transmission and reception points corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group.
  • the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the priority of the floor corresponding to the group according to the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group in the following manner: The greater the number of first transmission reception points, the higher the priority of determining the floor corresponding to the group; in the case where the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to at least two groups is the same, the smaller the average value of the measurement data within the group, The higher the priority of the floor corresponding to the determined group.
  • the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first transmission reception points that send measurement data within the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group in the following manner: The greater the number of first transmission and reception points that send measurement data within a group, the higher the priority of determining the floor corresponding to the group.
  • the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the location information of the positioned terminal according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point in the following manner: using the accuracy and the target accuracy according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point.
  • the matching indoor positioning algorithm determines the location information of the positioned terminal.
  • the specific implementation process of the above indoor positioning device is the same as the specific implementation process of the indoor positioning method in the previous embodiment, and will not be described again here.
  • Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media).
  • computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage, or may be used Any other medium that stores the desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
  • Example embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and should be interpreted in a general illustrative sense only and not for purpose of limitation. In some instances, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that features, characteristics and/or elements described in connection with a particular embodiment may be used alone, or may be used in conjunction with other embodiments, unless expressly stated otherwise. Features and/or components used in combination. Accordingly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the scope of the present application as set forth in the appended claims.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are an indoor positioning method and apparatus, and an electronic device and a computer-readable medium. The indoor positioning method comprises: receiving an indoor positioning request, wherein the indoor positioning request comprises information of a terminal to be positioned; according to the information of the terminal to be positioned, sending a measurement request to first transmission reception points to which the terminal to be positioned accesses; receiving measurement data, which is sent by the first transmission reception points, and according to the measurement data, which is sent by the first transmission reception points and information of a floor on which the first transmission reception points are located, determining information of a floor on which the terminal to be positioned is located; and according to measurement data, which is sent by a second transmission reception point, determining position information of the terminal to be positioned, wherein the second transmission reception point is a transmission reception point, which is located on the same floor as the terminal to be positioned, among the first transmission reception points.

Description

室内定位方法和装置、电子设备及计算机可读介质Indoor positioning methods and devices, electronic equipment and computer-readable media
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年6月23日提交的中国专利申请No.202210733652.0的优先权,该中国专利申请的内容通过引用的方式整体合并于此。This application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 202210733652.0 filed on June 23, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及室内定位方法和装置、电子设备、计算机可读介质。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technology, and in particular to indoor positioning methods and devices, electronic equipment, and computer-readable media.
背景技术Background technique
随着第五代移动通信技术(5G,5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology)网络技术的推广,基于5G的应用场景非常多,其中基于5G技术的室内定位已经逐步开始应用,然而,目前的室内定位方法无法计算出准确的位置,尤其是与所在楼层相结合的位置。With the promotion of 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) network technology, there are many 5G-based application scenarios, among which indoor positioning based on 5G technology has gradually begun to be applied. However, current indoor positioning methods There is no way to calculate the exact location, especially in combination with the floor you are on.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种室内定位方法、室内定位装置、电子设备、计算机可读介质。Embodiments of the present application provide an indoor positioning method, indoor positioning device, electronic equipment, and computer-readable media.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种接收室内定位请求;其中,所述室内定位请求包括:被定位终端的信息;根据所述被定位终端的信息向所述被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求;接收所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据,根据所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和所述第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定所述被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定所述被定位终端的位置信息;其中,所述第二传输接收点为所述第一传输接收点中与所述被定位终端位于同一楼层的传输接收点。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method of receiving an indoor positioning request; wherein the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioned terminal; and a third party accessed by the positioned terminal according to the information of the positioned terminal. A transmission and reception point sends a measurement request; receives the measurement data sent by the first transmission and reception point, and determines the measured data according to the measurement data sent by the first transmission and reception point and the information of the floor where the first transmission and reception point is located. Information about the floor where the terminal is located; determining the location information of the located terminal according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point; wherein the second transmission receiving point is the first transmission receiving point that is the same as the located terminal. The positioning terminal is located at the transmission and reception point on the same floor.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;存储器,存储器上存储有至少一个程序,当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行时,实现上述任意一种室内定位方法。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory. At least one program is stored on the memory. When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, any of the above is implemented. An indoor positioning method.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读介质,计算机可读介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一种室内定位方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above indoor positioning methods is implemented.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种室内定位装置,所述室内定位装置包括通信模块和定位模块,其中,所述通信模块配置为:接收室内定位请求,其中所述室内定位请求包括被定位终端的信息;根据被定位终端的信息向被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求;并接收第一传输接收点发送的测量数据;并且所述定位模块配置为:根据所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和所述第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定所述被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;并根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定所述被定位终端的位置信息,其中,所述第二传输接收点为所述第一传输接收点中与所述被定位终端位于同一楼层的传输接收点。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an indoor positioning device. The indoor positioning device includes a communication module and a positioning module, wherein the communication module is configured to: receive an indoor positioning request, wherein the indoor positioning request includes the position being positioned. information of the terminal; sending a measurement request to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal; and receiving the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point; and the positioning module is configured to: according to the The measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the information of the floor where the first transmission receiving point is located determine the information of the floor where the located terminal is located; and the located terminal is determined based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point. Location information of the terminal, wherein the second transmission reception point is a transmission reception point located on the same floor as the located terminal among the first transmission reception points.
附图说明 Description of the drawings
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的室内定位方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of an indoor positioning method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请另一个实施例提供的室内定位装置的组成框图。Figure 2 is a block diagram of an indoor positioning device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请提供的室内定位方法、电子设备、计算机可读介质进行详细描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the indoor positioning method, electronic equipment, and computer-readable media provided by the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下文中将参考附图更充分地描述示例实施例,但是所述示例实施例可以以不同形式来体现且不应当被解释为限于本文阐述的实施例。反之,提供这些实施例的目的在于使本申请透彻和完整,并将使本领域技术人员充分理解本申请的范围。Example embodiments will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the disclosure.
在不冲突的情况下,本申请各实施例及实施例中的各特征可相互组合。The embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other unless there is any conflict.
如本文所使用的,术语“和/或”包括至少一个相关列举条目的任何和所有组合。As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of at least one associated listed item.
本文所使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例,且不意欲限制本申请。如本文所使用的,单数形式“一个”和“该”也意欲包括复数形式,除非上下文另外清楚指出。还将理解的是,当本说明书中使用术语“包括”和/或“由……制成”时,指定存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或添加至少一个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或其群组。The terminology used herein is used to describe particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "made of" are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components is specified but does not exclude the presence or Add at least one other feature, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or group thereof.
除非另外限定,否则本文所用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)的含义与本领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同。还将理解,诸如那些在常用字典中限定的那些术语应当被解释为具有与其在相关技术以及本申请的背景下的含义一致的含义,且将不解释为具有理想化或过度形式上的含义,除非本文明确如此限定。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. It will also be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art and the present application, and will not be construed as having idealized or excessively formal meanings, Unless expressly so limited herein.
目前的室内定位场景存在多楼层的场景,尤其部署在多楼层的传输接收点(TRP,Transmission Reception Point)使用超级小区组网的情况下,如果一次测量返回的测量数据包括部署在多个楼层的TRP发送的测量数据,则无法区分发送测量数据的TRP属于哪一楼层,从而也就无法计算出准确的楼层信息和位置信息,所以目前的室内定位方法主要考虑的是单一楼层的情况,对于多楼层的情况将无法适用。Current indoor positioning scenarios include multi-floor scenarios, especially when transmission and reception points (TRPs, Transmission Reception Points) deployed on multiple floors use super cell networking. If the measurement data returned by one measurement includes the transmission and reception points deployed on multiple floors For the measurement data sent by TRP, it is impossible to distinguish which floor the TRP sending the measurement data belongs to, so it is impossible to calculate accurate floor information and location information. Therefore, the current indoor positioning method mainly considers the situation of a single floor. Floor conditions will not apply.
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的室内定位方法的流程图。Figure 1 is a flow chart of an indoor positioning method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
第一方面,参照图1,本申请一个实施例提供一种室内定位方法,该方法可以应用于核心网网元或接入网网元,核心网网元可以是目前组网中已有的核心网网元,也可以是新增的核心网网元,该方法包括以下步骤100至103。In the first aspect, referring to Figure 1, one embodiment of the present application provides an indoor positioning method. This method can be applied to core network elements or access network elements. The core network element can be an existing core in the current network. The network element may also be a newly added core network element. The method includes the following steps 100 to 103.
在步骤100中,接收室内定位请求;其中,室内定位请求包括:被定位终端的信息。In step 100, an indoor positioning request is received; wherein the indoor positioning request includes: information of the terminal being positioned.
在一些示例性实施例中,室内定位请求包括:被定位终端的信息。In some exemplary embodiments, the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioned terminal.
在另一些示例性实施例中,室内定位请求包括:定位请求方的信息和被定位终端的信息。In other exemplary embodiments, the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioning requester and information of the positioned terminal.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位请求方可以是被定位终端的用户,也可以不是被定位终端的用户,例如,定位请求方可以是被定位终端的用户所属公司的管理人员。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning requester may be a user of the located terminal, or may not be a user of the located terminal. For example, the positioning requester may be a manager of a company to which the user of the located terminal belongs.
在一些示例性实施例中,被定位终端的信息可以是可以将被定位终端与其他终端进行区分的任意信息,如被定位终端的手机号码等。In some exemplary embodiments, the information of the located terminal may be any information that can distinguish the located terminal from other terminals, such as the mobile phone number of the located terminal, etc.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位请求方的信息可以是将不同定位请求方进行区分的任意信息,如定位请求方的名称等。In some exemplary embodiments, the information of the positioning requester may be any information that distinguishes different positioning requesters, such as the name of the positioning requester.
在一些示例性实施例中,接收到室内定位请求后,可以对室内定位请求进行解码得到被 定位终端的信息;或者,被定位终端的信息和定位请求方的信息。In some exemplary embodiments, after receiving the indoor positioning request, the indoor positioning request may be decoded to obtain the The information of the positioning terminal; or the information of the located terminal and the information of the positioning requester.
在一些示例性实施例中,在室内定位请求为json消息的情况下,可以调用json解码组件进行解码。In some exemplary embodiments, when the indoor positioning request is a json message, the json decoding component can be called for decoding.
在步骤101中,根据被定位终端的信息向被定位终端所接入的第一TRP发送测量请求。In step 101, a measurement request is sent to the first TRP accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal.
在一些示例性实施例中,在室内定位请求包括:定位请求方的信息和被定位终端的信息的情况下,根据被定位终端的信息向被定位终端所接入的第一TRP发送测量请求之前,该方法还包括:根据定位请求方的信息对定位请求方进行鉴权,鉴权通过后继续执行根据被定位终端的信息向被定位终端所接入的第一TRP发送测量请求的步骤。In some exemplary embodiments, when the indoor positioning request includes: information of the positioning requester and information of the located terminal, before sending the measurement request to the first TRP accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal , the method also includes: authenticating the positioning requester according to the information of the positioning requester, and continuing to perform the step of sending a measurement request to the first TRP accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal after the authentication is passed.
上述对定位请求方进行鉴权的目的是判断定位请求方是否有权限对被定位终端进行定位。The purpose of the above authentication of the positioning requester is to determine whether the positioning requester has the authority to locate the located terminal.
在一些示例性实施例中,可以根据预先设置的白名单对定位请求方进行鉴权,具体的,在预先设置的白名单包括定位请求方的信息的情况下,鉴权通过;在预先设置的白名单不包括定位请求方的信息的情况下,鉴权不通过。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning requester can be authenticated according to a preset whitelist. Specifically, if the preset whitelist includes information about the positioning requester, the authentication is passed; in the preset whitelist If the whitelist does not include information about locating the requester, the authentication will fail.
在一些示例性实施例中,在鉴权不通过的情况下,结束本流程。In some exemplary embodiments, if the authentication fails, this process ends.
在一些示例性实施例中,测量请求包括:被定位终端的信息。In some exemplary embodiments, the measurement request includes: information of the located terminal.
在步骤102中,接收第一TRP发送的测量数据,根据第一TRP发送的测量数据和第一TRP所在的楼层的信息确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息。In step 102, the measurement data sent by the first TRP is received, and the information of the floor where the located terminal is located is determined based on the measurement data sent by the first TRP and the information of the floor where the first TRP is located.
在一些示例性实施例中,测量数据可以是相对到达时间(RTOA,Relative Time Of Arrival),例如被定位终端的上行参考信号到达各个第一TRP的相对到达时间。In some exemplary embodiments, the measurement data may be relative time of arrival (RTOA), such as the relative arrival time of the uplink reference signal of the located terminal arriving at each first TRP.
在一些示例性实施例中,第一TRP所在的楼层的信息可以预先设置。In some exemplary embodiments, the information of the floor where the first TRP is located may be set in advance.
在一些示例性实施例中,发送测量数据的第一TRP的数量为多个,所述多个第一TRP归属于同一个小区,且所述多个第一TRP中的至少一部分可位于不同的楼层。In some exemplary embodiments, the number of first TRPs that send measurement data is multiple, the multiple first TRPs belong to the same cell, and at least part of the multiple first TRPs may be located in different floor.
在一些示例性实施例中,楼层的信息包括楼层的层号(如一层、三层、地下一层等)。In some exemplary embodiments, the floor information includes the floor number of the floor (such as the first floor, the third floor, the underground floor, etc.).
具体实现时,可以预先设置TRP的标识和楼层之间的第一对应关系,并在测量数据中携带第一TRP的标识,接收到第一TRP发送的测量数据,在第一对应关系中查找第一TRP的标识对应的楼层即为第一TRP所在的楼层。During specific implementation, the first correspondence relationship between the identification of the TRP and the floor can be set in advance, and the identification of the first TRP is carried in the measurement data. After receiving the measurement data sent by the first TRP, the first correspondence relationship is searched for. The floor corresponding to the identification of a TRP is the floor where the first TRP is located.
在一些示例性实施例中,根据第一TRP发送的测量数据和第一TRP所在的楼层的信息确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息包括:将第一TRP发送的测量数据按照第一TRP所在的楼层的信息进行分组,使得同一分组的测量数据为位于同一楼层的第一TRP发送的;根据分组对应的第一TRP的数量确定分组对应的楼层的优先级;其中,分组对应的第一TRP的数量为发送分组内的测量数据的第一TRP的数量;确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息为优先级最高的楼层的信息。In some exemplary embodiments, determining the information of the floor where the located terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first TRP and the information of the floor where the first TRP is located includes: converting the measurement data sent by the first TRP according to the information of the floor where the first TRP is located. The floor information is grouped so that the measurement data of the same group is sent by the first TRP located on the same floor; the priority of the floor corresponding to the group is determined according to the number of the first TRP corresponding to the group; where, the number of the first TRP corresponding to the group is The number is the number of the first TRP that sends the measurement data in the packet; the information that determines the floor where the located terminal is located is the information of the floor with the highest priority.
在一些示例性实施例中,根据发送分组内的测量数据的第一TRP的数量和分组内的测量数据的平均值确定分组对应的楼层的优先级包括:发送分组内的测量数据的第一TRP的数量越多,确定分组对应的楼层的优先级越高。In some exemplary embodiments, determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs that send the measurement data in the group and the average value of the measurement data in the group includes: sending the first TRP of the measurement data in the group. The greater the number, the higher the priority of determining the floor corresponding to the group.
例如,假设某一商场内有3层,每一层部署3个TRP,楼层1上部署的TRP分别为TRP1,TRP2和TRP3,楼层2上部署的TRP分别为TRP4,TRP5和TRP6,楼层3上部署的TRP分别为TRP7,TRP8和TRP9,如果TRP1,TRP2,TRP3,TRP6,TRP9均对被定位终端进行了测量,并且发送了测量数据,那么,由于楼层1上发送测量数据的TRP数量为3,楼层2发送测量数据的TRP数量为1,楼层3发送测量数据的TRP数量为1,因此,楼层1的优 先级高于楼层2和楼层3,被定位终端所在的楼层为楼层1。For example, assume that there are 3 floors in a shopping mall, and 3 TRPs are deployed on each floor. The TRPs deployed on floor 1 are TRP1, TRP2, and TRP3. The TRPs deployed on floor 2 are TRP4, TRP5, and TRP6. The TRPs deployed on floor 3 are TRP4, TRP5, and TRP6. The deployed TRPs are TRP7, TRP8 and TRP9 respectively. If TRP1, TRP2, TRP3, TRP6 and TRP9 all measure the located terminal and send the measurement data, then, since the number of TRPs sending measurement data on floor 1 is 3 , the number of TRPs for floor 2 to send measurement data is 1, and the number of TRPs for floor 3 to send measurement data is 1. Therefore, the advantage of floor 1 is The priority is higher than Floor 2 and Floor 3, and the floor where the located terminal is located is Floor 1.
在一些示例性实施例中,根据分组对应的第一TRP的数量确定分组对应的楼层的优先级包括:根据分组对应的第一TRP的数量和分组内的测量数据的平均值确定分组对应的楼层的优先级。In some exemplary embodiments, determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group includes: determining the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group. priority.
在一些示例性实施例中,根据分组对应的第一TRP的数量和分组内的测量数据的平均值确定分组对应的楼层的优先级包括:分组对应的第一TRP的数量越多,确定分组对应的楼层的优先级越高;在至少两个分组对应的第一TRP的数量相同的情况下,分组内的测量数据的平均值越小,确定分组对应的楼层的优先级越高。In some exemplary embodiments, determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group includes: the greater the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group, the greater the number of first TRPs corresponding to the group. The higher the priority of the floor; when the number of first TRPs corresponding to at least two groups is the same, the smaller the average value of the measurement data in the group is, the higher the priority of the floor corresponding to the group is determined.
例如,上述例子中楼层2和楼层3发送测量数据的TRP数量均为1,那么根据部署在楼层2中的TRP发送的测量数据的平均值和部署在楼层3中的TRP发送的测量数据的平均值确定楼层2和楼层3的优先级,平均值越小,所对应楼层的优先级越高。For example, in the above example, the number of TRPs sending measurement data to Floor 2 and Floor 3 is both 1, then the average value of the measurement data sent by the TRP deployed in Floor 2 and the average value of the measurement data sent by the TRP deployed in Floor 3 The value determines the priority of floor 2 and floor 3. The smaller the average value, the higher the priority of the corresponding floor.
在步骤103中,根据第二TRP发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息;其中,第二TRP为第一TRP中与被定位终端位于同一楼层的TRP。In step 103, the location information of the located terminal is determined based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP; wherein the second TRP is the TRP in the first TRP that is located on the same floor as the located terminal.
在一些示例性实施例中,被定位终端的位置信息是指被定位终端在所在的楼层上的具体位置的信息。In some exemplary embodiments, the location information of the located terminal refers to the specific location information of the located terminal on the floor where it is located.
在一些示例性实施例中,根据第二TRP发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息包括:根据第二TRP发送的测量数据和第二TRP的位置信息确定被定位终端的位置信息。In some exemplary embodiments, determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP includes: determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP and the location information of the second TRP.
在一些示例性实施例中,TRP的位置信息可以预先设置。In some exemplary embodiments, the location information of the TRP may be set in advance.
具体实现时,可以预先设置TRP标识和TRP的位置信息之间的第二对应关系,或者也可以设置TRP的标识、TRP的位置信息和楼层之间的第一对应关系,并在测量数据中携带第一TRP的标识,接收到第一TRP发送的测量数据,在第一对应关系或第二对应关系中查找第一TRP的标识对应的位置信息即为第一TRP所在的位置信息。During specific implementation, the second correspondence relationship between the TRP identifier and the TRP location information can be set in advance, or the first correspondence relationship between the TRP identifier, the TRP location information and the floor can be set and carried in the measurement data. The identification of the first TRP, after receiving the measurement data sent by the first TRP, searching for the location information corresponding to the identification of the first TRP in the first correspondence relationship or the second correspondence relationship is the location information of the first TRP.
在一些示例性实施例中,TRP的位置信息是指TRP在所在的楼层上的具体位置的信息。In some exemplary embodiments, the location information of the TRP refers to the information of the specific location of the TRP on the floor where it is located.
在一些示例性实施例中,根据第二TRP发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息包括:根据第二TRP发送的测量数据采用精度与目标精度匹配的室内定位算法确定被定位终端的位置信息。In some exemplary embodiments, determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP includes: determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP using an indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy. .
在一些示例性实施例中,根据第二TRP发送的测量数据采用精度与目标精度匹配的室内定位算法确定被定位终端的位置信息包括:根据第二TRP发送的测量数据和第二TRP的位置信息采用精度与目标精度匹配的室内定位算法确定被定位终端的位置信息。In some exemplary embodiments, determining the location information of the positioned terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP using an indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy includes: based on the measurement data sent by the second TRP and the location information of the second TRP. An indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy is used to determine the location information of the positioned terminal.
在一些示例性实施例中,室内定位算法可以是最小二乘法或指纹算法。In some exemplary embodiments, the indoor positioning algorithm may be a least squares method or a fingerprint algorithm.
在一些示例性实施例中,精度与目标精度匹配的室内定位算法可以是精度高于目标精度的室内定位算法;或者,精度高于目标精度的室内定位算法中精度最低的室内定位算法。In some exemplary embodiments, the indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy may be an indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy is higher than the target accuracy; or, the indoor positioning algorithm with the lowest accuracy among the indoor positioning algorithms whose accuracy is higher than the target accuracy.
在一些示例性实施例中,在根据第二TRP发送的测量数据无法确定被定位终端的位置信息的情况下,该方法还包括:继续执行根据第三TRP发送的测量数据和第三TRP所在的楼层的信息确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;根据第四TRP发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息的步骤,直到确定出被定位终端的位置信息或无测量数据可选择;其中,第三TRP包括第一TRP中除第二TRP之外的TRP,第四TRP为第三TRP中与被定位终端位于同一楼层的TRP。In some exemplary embodiments, when the location information of the located terminal cannot be determined according to the measurement data sent by the second TRP, the method further includes: continuing to perform the measurement data sent according to the third TRP and the location where the third TRP is located. The information of the floor determines the information of the floor where the located terminal is located; the step of determining the location information of the located terminal according to the measurement data sent by the fourth TRP, until the location information of the located terminal is determined or no measurement data is available; wherein, the The three TRPs include the TRPs in the first TRP except the second TRP, and the fourth TRP is the TRP in the third TRP that is located on the same floor as the located terminal.
本申请实施例提供的室内定位方法,基于第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和第一传输接 收点所在的楼层的信息确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息,基于与被定位终端位于同一楼层的第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息,解决了相关技术无法精确定位终端所在的楼层的问题,提高了定位的准确度。The indoor positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present application is based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the first transmission interface. The information on the floor where the receiving point is located determines the information on the floor where the located terminal is located, and the location information of the located terminal is determined based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point located on the same floor as the located terminal, which solves the problem that related technologies cannot accurately locate. The problem of the floor where the terminal is located improves the accuracy of positioning.
第二方面,本申请另一个实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;存储器,存储器上存储有至少一个程序,当至少一个程序被至少一个处理器执行时,实现上述任意一种室内定位方法。In a second aspect, another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory. At least one program is stored on the memory. When at least one program is executed by at least one processor, any one of the above is implemented. Indoor positioning methods.
其中,处理器为具有数据处理能力的器件,其包括但不限于中央处理器(CPU)等;存储器为具有数据存储能力的器件,其包括但不限于随机存取存储器(RAM,更具体如SDRAM、DDR等)、只读存储器(ROM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、闪存(FLASH)。Among them, the processor is a device with data processing capabilities, including but not limited to a central processing unit (CPU), etc.; the memory is a device with data storage capabilities, including but not limited to random access memory (RAM, more specifically such as SDRAM). , DDR, etc.), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (FLASH).
在一些实施例中,处理器、存储器通过总线相互连接,进而与计算设备的其它组件连接。In some embodiments, the processor and memory are connected to each other through a bus, and then to other components of the computing device.
第三方面,本申请另一个实施例提供一种计算机可读介质,计算机可读介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一种室内定位方法。In a third aspect, another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above indoor positioning methods is implemented.
图2为本申请另一个实施例提供的室内定位装置的组成框图。Figure 2 is a block diagram of an indoor positioning device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
第四方面,参照图2,本申请另一个实施例提供一种室内定位装置,包括:通信模块201和定位模块202。通信模块201配置为:接收室内定位请求,其中,室内定位请求包括:被定位终端的信息;根据被定位终端的信息向被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求;并接收第一传输接收点发送的测量数据。定位模块202配置为根据第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息,其中,第二传输接收点为第一传输接收点中与被定位终端位于同一楼层的传输接收点。In the fourth aspect, referring to FIG. 2 , another embodiment of the present application provides an indoor positioning device, including: a communication module 201 and a positioning module 202 . The communication module 201 is configured to: receive an indoor positioning request, where the indoor positioning request includes: information of the located terminal; send a measurement request to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal; and receive a third A transmission receives the measurement data sent by the point. The positioning module 202 is configured to determine the information of the floor where the terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission reception point and the information of the floor where the first transmission reception point is located; determine the location of the terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission reception point. location information, wherein the second transmission reception point is a transmission reception point located on the same floor as the located terminal among the first transmission reception points.
在一些示例性实施例中,所述室内定位装置是核心网网元或接入网网元,其中所述核心网网元可以是目前组网中已有的核心网网元,也可以是新增的核心网网元。In some exemplary embodiments, the indoor positioning device is a core network element or an access network element. The core network element may be an existing core network element in the current network or a new one. Added core network elements.
在一些示例性实施例中,室内定位请求还包括:定位请求方的信息;并且通信模块201还配置为:根据定位请求方的信息对定位请求方进行鉴权,鉴权通过后继续执行根据被定位终端的信息向被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求的步骤。In some exemplary embodiments, the indoor positioning request also includes: the information of the positioning requester; and the communication module 201 is also configured to: authenticate the positioning requester according to the information of the positioning requester, and continue to perform the execution according to the requester after passing the authentication. The step of positioning the terminal information to send a measurement request to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the positioned terminal.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位模块202还配置为:在根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据无法确定被定位终端的位置信息的情况下,继续执行根据第三传输接收点发送的测量数据和第三传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;根据第四传输接收点发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息的步骤,直到确定出被定位终端的位置信息或无测量数据可选择;其中,第三传输接收点包括第一传输接收点中除第二传输接收点之外的传输接收点,第四传输接收点为第三传输接收点中与被定位终端位于同一楼层的传输接收点。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning module 202 is further configured to: if the position information of the positioned terminal cannot be determined according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission reception point, continue to perform the measurement data sent according to the third transmission reception point. and the information on the floor where the third transmission receiving point is located to determine the information on the floor where the located terminal is located; the step of determining the location information of the located terminal based on the measurement data sent by the fourth transmission receiving point until the location information of the located terminal is determined Or there is no measurement data to choose from; wherein, the third transmission reception point includes a transmission reception point among the first transmission reception points except the second transmission reception point, and the fourth transmission reception point is the third transmission reception point that is connected to the located terminal. Transmission and reception points located on the same floor.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位模块202配置为采用以下方式实现根据第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息:将第一传输接收点发送的测量数据按照第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息进行分组,使得同一分组的测量数据为位于同一楼层的第一传输接收点发送的;根据分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量确定分组对应的楼层的优先级,其中,分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量为发送分组内的测量数据的第一传输接收点的数量;确定被定位终端所在的楼层的信息为优先级最高的楼层的信息。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the information of the floor where the positioned terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the information of the floor where the first transmission receiving point is located in the following manner: The measurement data sent by a transmission and reception point is grouped according to the information of the floor where the first transmission and reception point is located, so that the measurement data of the same group is sent by the first transmission and reception point located on the same floor; according to the first transmission and reception point corresponding to the group The number determines the priority of the floor corresponding to the group, where the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group is the number of first transmission reception points that send the measurement data in the group; it is determined that the information on the floor where the located terminal is located is the priority Information about the highest floor.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位模块202配置为采用以下方式实现根据分组对应的第一传 输接收点的数量确定分组对应的楼层的优先级:根据分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量和分组内的测量数据的平均值确定分组对应的楼层的优先级。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning module 202 is configured to implement the first transmission corresponding to the group in the following manner: The number of transmission and reception points determines the priority of the floor corresponding to the group: the priority of the floor corresponding to the group is determined based on the number of first transmission and reception points corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位模块202配置为采用以下方式实现根据分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量和分组内的测量数据的平均值确定分组对应的楼层的优先级:分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量越多,确定分组对应的楼层的优先级越高;在至少两个分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量相同的情况下,分组内的测量数据的平均值越小,确定分组对应的楼层的优先级越高。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the priority of the floor corresponding to the group according to the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group in the following manner: The greater the number of first transmission reception points, the higher the priority of determining the floor corresponding to the group; in the case where the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to at least two groups is the same, the smaller the average value of the measurement data within the group, The higher the priority of the floor corresponding to the determined group.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位模块202配置为采用以下方式实现根据发送分组内的测量数据的第一传输接收点的数量和分组内的测量数据的平均值确定分组对应的楼层的优先级:发送分组内的测量数据的第一传输接收点的数量越多,确定分组对应的楼层的优先级越高。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the priority of the floor corresponding to the group based on the number of first transmission reception points that send measurement data within the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group in the following manner: The greater the number of first transmission and reception points that send measurement data within a group, the higher the priority of determining the floor corresponding to the group.
在一些示例性实施例中,定位模块202配置为采用以下方式实现根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定被定位终端的位置信息:根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据采用精度与目标精度匹配的室内定位算法确定被定位终端的位置信息。In some exemplary embodiments, the positioning module 202 is configured to determine the location information of the positioned terminal according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point in the following manner: using the accuracy and the target accuracy according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point. The matching indoor positioning algorithm determines the location information of the positioned terminal.
上述室内定位装置的具体实现过程与前述实施例的室内定位方法的具体实现过程相同,这里不再赘述。The specific implementation process of the above indoor positioning device is the same as the specific implementation process of the indoor positioning method in the previous embodiment, and will not be described again here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其它存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其它光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其它磁存储器、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其它的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其它传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其它数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some steps, systems, and functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In hardware implementations, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may consist of several physical components. Components execute cooperatively. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage, or may be used Any other medium that stores the desired information and can be accessed by a computer. Additionally, it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
本文已经公开了示例实施例,并且虽然采用了具体术语,但它们仅用于并仅应当被解释为一般说明性含义,并且不用于限制的目的。在一些实例中,对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,除非另外明确指出,否则可单独使用与特定实施例相结合描述的特征、特性和/或元素,或可与其它实施例相结合描述的特征、特性和/或元件组合使用。因此,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离由所附的权利要求阐明的本申请的范围的情况下,可进行各种形式和细节上的改变。 Example embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and should be interpreted in a general illustrative sense only and not for purpose of limitation. In some instances, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that features, characteristics and/or elements described in connection with a particular embodiment may be used alone, or may be used in conjunction with other embodiments, unless expressly stated otherwise. Features and/or components used in combination. Accordingly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the scope of the present application as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种室内定位方法,包括:An indoor positioning method, including:
    接收室内定位请求,其中,所述室内定位请求包括:被定位终端的信息;Receive an indoor positioning request, wherein the indoor positioning request includes: information of the terminal being positioned;
    根据所述被定位终端的信息向所述被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求;Send a measurement request to the first transmission reception point accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal;
    接收所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据,根据所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和所述第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定所述被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;Receive the measurement data sent by the first transmission reception point, and determine the information of the floor where the positioned terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission reception point and the information of the floor where the first transmission reception point is located;
    根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定所述被定位终端的位置信息,其中,所述第二传输接收点为所述第一传输接收点中与所述被定位终端位于同一楼层的传输接收点。The location information of the located terminal is determined according to the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point, where the second transmission receiving point is the transmission receiving point located on the same floor as the located terminal in the first transmission receiving point. point.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的室内定位方法,其中,The indoor positioning method according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述室内定位请求还包括:定位请求方的信息;The indoor positioning request also includes: information about the positioning requester;
    所述根据所述被定位终端的信息向所述被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求之前,该方法还包括:Before sending a measurement request to the first transmission reception point accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal, the method further includes:
    根据所述定位请求方的信息对所述定位请求方进行鉴权,鉴权通过后继续执行所述根据所述被定位终端的信息向所述被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求的步骤。Authenticate the positioning requester according to the information of the positioning requester, and continue to perform the sending to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the located terminal based on the information of the located terminal after the authentication is passed. Steps to measure the request.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的室内定位方法,其中,在根据所述第二传输接收点发送的测量数据无法确定所述被定位终端的位置信息的情况下,该方法还包括:The indoor positioning method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the location information of the positioned terminal cannot be determined based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point, the method further includes:
    继续执行根据第三传输接收点发送的测量数据和所述第三传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定所述被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;根据第四传输接收点发送的测量数据确定所述被定位终端的位置信息的步骤,直到确定出所述被定位终端的位置信息或无测量数据可选择;其中,所述第三传输接收点包括所述第一传输接收点中除所述第二传输接收点之外的传输接收点,所述第四传输接收点为所述第三传输接收点中与所述被定位终端位于同一楼层的传输接收点。Continue to determine the information on the floor where the located terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the third transmission receiving point and the information on the floor where the third transmission receiving point is located; determine the information on the floor where the located terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the fourth transmission receiving point. The step of position information of the located terminal until the position information of the located terminal is determined or no measurement data is available; wherein the third transmission receiving point includes the first transmission receiving point except the second A transmission reception point other than the transmission reception point, the fourth transmission reception point is a transmission reception point located on the same floor as the located terminal among the third transmission reception points.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的室内定位方法,其中,所述根据所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和所述第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定所述被定位终端所在的楼层的信息包括:The indoor positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the positioning is determined based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the information of the floor where the first transmission receiving point is located. Information about the floor where the terminal is located includes:
    将所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据按照所述第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息进行分组,使得同一分组的测量数据为位于同一楼层的第一传输接收点发送的;Group the measurement data sent by the first transmission and reception point according to the information of the floor where the first transmission and reception point is located, so that the measurement data of the same group is sent by the first transmission and reception point located on the same floor;
    根据所述分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量确定所述分组对应的楼层的优先级,其中,所述分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量为发送所述分组内的测量数据的第一传输接收点的数量;以及The priority of the floor corresponding to the group is determined according to the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group, where the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group is the first number of the first transmission reception points that transmit the measurement data in the group. The number of transmission reception points; and
    确定所述被定位终端所在的楼层的信息为优先级最高的楼层的信息。The information of the floor where the located terminal is located is determined to be the information of the floor with the highest priority.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的室内定位方法,其中,所述根据所述分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量确定所述分组对应的楼层的优先级包括:The indoor positioning method according to claim 4, wherein determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group according to the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group includes:
    根据所述分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量和所述分组内的测量数据的平均值确定所述 分组对应的楼层的优先级。The said number is determined based on the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to said group and the average value of measurement data within said group. The priority of the floor corresponding to the group.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的室内定位方法,其中,所述根据所述分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量和所述分组内的测量数据的平均值确定所述分组对应的楼层的优先级包括:The indoor positioning method according to claim 5, wherein determining the priority of the floor corresponding to the group according to the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group and the average value of the measurement data within the group includes :
    所述分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量越多,确定所述分组对应的楼层的优先级越高;以及The greater the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to the group, the higher the priority of the floor corresponding to the group is determined; and
    在至少两个所述分组对应的第一传输接收点的数量相同的情况下,所述分组内的测量数据的平均值越小,确定所述分组对应的楼层的优先级越高。In the case where the number of first transmission reception points corresponding to at least two of the groups is the same, the smaller the average value of the measurement data in the group, the higher the priority of determining the floor corresponding to the group.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的室内定位方法,其中,所述根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定所述被定位终端的位置信息包括:The indoor positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein determining the location information of the positioned terminal based on the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point includes:
    根据所述第二传输接收点发送的测量数据采用精度与目标精度匹配的室内定位算法确定所述被定位终端的位置信息。According to the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point, an indoor positioning algorithm whose accuracy matches the target accuracy is used to determine the location information of the positioned terminal.
  8. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device including:
    至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
    存储器,所述存储器上存储有至少一个程序,当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行时,实现权利要求1-7任意一项所述的室内定位方法。A memory, at least one program is stored on the memory, and when the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the indoor positioning method according to any one of claims 1-7 is implemented.
  9. 一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-7任意一项所述的室内定位方法。A computer-readable medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the indoor positioning method described in any one of claims 1-7 is implemented.
  10. 一种室内定位装置,包括通信模块和定位模块,其中,An indoor positioning device includes a communication module and a positioning module, wherein,
    所述通信模块配置为:接收室内定位请求,其中所述室内定位请求包括被定位终端的信息;根据被定位终端的信息向被定位终端所接入的第一传输接收点发送测量请求;并接收第一传输接收点发送的测量数据;并且The communication module is configured to: receive an indoor positioning request, wherein the indoor positioning request includes information of the located terminal; send a measurement request to the first transmission receiving point accessed by the located terminal according to the information of the located terminal; and receive Measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point; and
    所述定位模块配置为:根据所述第一传输接收点发送的测量数据和所述第一传输接收点所在的楼层的信息确定所述被定位终端所在的楼层的信息;并根据第二传输接收点发送的测量数据确定所述被定位终端的位置信息,其中,所述第二传输接收点为所述第一传输接收点中与所述被定位终端位于同一楼层的传输接收点。 The positioning module is configured to: determine the information on the floor where the positioned terminal is located based on the measurement data sent by the first transmission receiving point and the information on the floor where the first transmission receiving point is located; and receive the information on the floor based on the second transmission receiving point. The location information of the located terminal is determined from the measurement data sent by the second transmission receiving point, where the second transmission receiving point is a transmission receiving point located on the same floor as the located terminal among the first transmission receiving points.
PCT/CN2023/101820 2022-06-23 2023-06-21 Indoor positioning method and apparatus, and electronic device and computer-readable medium WO2023246895A1 (en)

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