WO2023246442A1 - 基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法和云桌面系统 - Google Patents
基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法和云桌面系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023246442A1 WO2023246442A1 PCT/CN2023/097194 CN2023097194W WO2023246442A1 WO 2023246442 A1 WO2023246442 A1 WO 2023246442A1 CN 2023097194 W CN2023097194 W CN 2023097194W WO 2023246442 A1 WO2023246442 A1 WO 2023246442A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/08—Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of cloud desktop technology, and in particular to a pooled desktop startup method and cloud desktop system based on personalized roaming data.
- Cloud desktop relies on server virtualization, remote transmission, peripheral redirection and other technical foundations to centrally deploy computing and storage capabilities in the cloud, providing users with an independent operating system, CPU and memory, etc., with the characteristics of data security, easy management, and green Advantages such as energy saving and flexible access reduce enterprises' hardware investment and management costs, and also make users' use and access more flexible and efficient. It is receiving more and more attention and favor.
- the operating system loads the required environment settings and user files, which are called the user's personalized data.
- Traditional personalized data roaming simply overwrites the personalized data stored locally and remotely on the cloud desktop, copies it in full, and retains the latest version of the files. It is often prone to long synchronization times or even delays due to the large amount of personalized data files.
- the inability to log in to the operating system also brings certain difficulties to the operation and management of pooled desktops. Therefore, improving the efficiency of personalized data synchronization and accelerating the startup of pooled desktops are urgent issues to be solved in cloud desktop technology.
- the purpose of this application is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in related technical solutions and provide a pooled desktop startup method and cloud desktop system based on personalized roaming data.
- embodiments of the present application provide a method for starting a pooled desktop based on personalized roaming data, which includes: during the process of the user logging into the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop access client acquires an idle pooled desktop from the cloud desktop server; In the process of connecting to the pooled desktop, the cloud desktop server searches for a personalized data synchronization policy based on user login information and sends it to the pooled desktop; the pooled desktop obtains a personalized data synchronization policy based on the personalized data synchronization policy.
- the remote distributed storage system synchronizes the user's personalized roaming data; the operating system of the pooled desktop loads the personalized roaming data to complete the startup of the pooled desktop.
- embodiments of the present application provide a cloud desktop system, including a cloud desktop access client and a cloud desktop server; the cloud desktop access client is configured to obtain idle time from the cloud desktop server during the user's login process to the cloud desktop.
- the pooled desktop; the cloud desktop server is configured to search for personalized data synchronization policies based on user login information during the process of connecting to the pooled desktop, and send them to the pooled desktop; wherein the pooled desktop is configured according to
- the personalized data synchronization strategy synchronizes the user's personalized roaming data from a remote distributed storage system; the operating system of the pooled desktop loads the personalized roaming data to complete the startup of the pooled desktop.
- Figure 1 is a flow chart of a pooled desktop startup method based on personalized roaming data provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a unified access management platform and a backend management database in a cloud desktop server provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the file storage structure of a distributed storage system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 4 is a flow chart of personalized roaming data synchronization provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a flow chart of file synchronization provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud desktop system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Cloud desktop relies on server virtualization, remote transmission, peripheral redirection and other technical foundations to centrally deploy computing and storage capabilities in the cloud, providing users with an independent operating system, CPU and memory, etc., with the characteristics of data security, easy management, and green Advantages such as energy saving and flexible access reduce enterprises' hardware investment and management costs, and also make users' use and access more flexible and efficient. It is receiving more and more attention and favor.
- the operating system loads the required environment settings and user files, which are called the user's personalized data.
- the user's personalized data Utilizing personalized data roaming and pooled desktop technology, in scenarios such as cloud desktop migration and sharing, users can use newly allocated or dynamically allocated cloud desktop resources to achieve the effect of personalized data following the user, ensuring the efficiency of cloud desktop usage. and flexibility, which greatly improves the user experience.
- the key point of personalized data roaming is to store the user's personalized data in a designated remote storage point, and to synchronize the user's personalized data in the cloud desktop and in the remote storage when the user logs in and out of the cloud desktop.
- Traditional personalized data roaming simply overwrites the personalized data stored locally and remotely on the cloud desktop, copies it in full, and retains the latest version of the files. It is often prone to long synchronization times or even delays due to the large amount of personalized data files.
- the inability to log in to the operating system also brings certain difficulties to the operation and management of pooled desktops. Therefore, improving the efficiency of personalized data synchronization and accelerating the startup of pooled desktops are urgent issues to be solved in cloud desktop technology.
- embodiments of the present application provide a pooled desktop startup method and cloud desktop system based on personalized roaming data, which can accelerate user personalized data roaming, improve the startup speed of the pooled desktop, and ensure the efficient operation of the pooled desktop. .
- the first embodiment of the present application provides a pooled desktop startup method based on personalized roaming data, including but not limited to steps S110 to step S140.
- Step S110 When the user logs in to the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop access client obtains the idle pooled desktop from the cloud desktop server.
- Step S120 In the process of connecting to the pooled desktop, the cloud desktop server searches for a personalized data synchronization policy based on user login information and sends it to the pooled desktop.
- Step S130 The pooled desktop synchronizes the user's personalized roaming data from the remote distributed storage system according to the personalized data synchronization policy.
- Step S140 The operating system of the pooled desktop loads the personalized roaming data to complete the startup of the pooled desktop.
- the pooled desktop synchronizes the user's personalized roaming data according to the personalized data synchronization policy, which can accelerate the user's personalized data roaming and improve
- the startup speed of the pooled desktop ensures the efficient operation of the pooled desktop.
- the user's personalized roaming data is separated from the operating system of the cloud desktop. It is not limited to being stored in a certain cloud desktop, but exists in a remote distributed storage system. , achieving the effect of using the same personalized roaming data even if the cloud desktop is changed.
- the cloud desktop server includes a unified access management platform and a backend management database;
- the unified access management platform is configured for administrators to register the user login information, add or modify the personalized Data synchronization strategy and setting the application scope of the personalized data synchronization strategy;
- the backend management database is configured to store the personalized data synchronization strategy and the application scope, and the application scope includes the personalized data synchronization strategy The corresponding relationship between the user login information and the pooled desktop.
- the unified access management platform sets users' personalized data synchronization policies, provides access points for the management of users' personalized data synchronization, improves the management and use efficiency of pooled desktops, and optimizes the cloud desktop experience. Administrators can add and set personalized data synchronization policies on the unified access management platform, open accounts for users on the management platform, associate pooled desktop pools for users, and set the application scope of synchronization policies.
- the administrator adds a personalized data synchronization policy on the unified access management platform of the cloud desktop server and edits the policy content.
- the unified management access platform will store the new policy in the background management database;
- the administrator sets the application scope for the newly added user personalized data synchronization policy on the unified access management platform of the cloud desktop server, such as users, user groups, desktop pools, etc.
- the selected users and user groups will be added to the background management database.
- application objects such as desktop pools are associated with the newly added personalized data synchronization policy to establish a corresponding relationship.
- the pooled desktop is dynamically allocated by the cloud desktop server in response to a user's operation of logging into the cloud desktop.
- the cloud desktop in this embodiment has the feature of dynamic allocation. Different from the static dedicated desktop, the pooled desktop is not bound to the user. When the user needs to use the desktop, the cloud desktop server will dynamically allocate it to the user. An idle pooled desktop is automatically released for next allocation and use when the user exits the pooled desktop after finishing using it.
- the personalized data synchronization strategy includes at least one of the following:
- Included files or directories represent sub-files or sub-directories in the excluded files or directories that still need to be synchronized;
- Mirror folder means a folder that directly overwrites the corresponding directory in the target storage location
- excluded files or directories represent files or directories that do not need to be synchronized during the data synchronization process and can be directly ignored. This policy can skip some unnecessary junk files or directories. Files that are too large in size affect synchronization, effectively improving synchronization efficiency; included files or directories represent sub-files or sub-directories that still need to be synchronized in the excluded files or directories, as exceptions to excluded files or directories; mirror folders are different from the default
- the incremental merge synchronization method directly overwrites the folders in the corresponding directory in the target storage. This strategy can be applied to some customized management requirements.
- the pooled desktop includes a personalized data synchronization module.
- the personalized data synchronization module will Synchronization strategy: synchronize personalized roaming data in the pooled desktop to the distributed storage system.
- the personalized data of the user in the pooled desktop will be selectively synchronized to the remote distributed storage system through the personalized data synchronization module according to the personalized data synchronization strategy, so as to Update the user's personalized roaming data.
- the cloud desktop server releases the pooled desktop.
- the released pooled desktop can be allocated and used next time.
- the distributed storage system is configured with multiple file storage mount points, and the file storage mount points are configured with personalities corresponding to the user login information.
- personalized data roaming directory the pooled desktop accesses the personalized data roaming directory according to the user login information, to download the user's personalized roaming data from the personalized data roaming directory or to transfer data from the pooled desktop to the personalized data roaming directory.
- the personalized roaming data is synchronized to the personalized data roaming directory.
- the distributed storage system can be configured with multiple file storage mount points. Users' personalized data roaming directories exist on each mount point. Multiple user personalized data roaming can be configured on each mount point. Directory, and each user's personalized data roaming directory has the characteristics of user permission isolation, that is, it can only be read and written by the corresponding user, and other users cannot access the directory. For example, user A in the figure can only access user A's Personalized data roaming directory, but the personalized data roaming directories of user B and user X cannot be accessed.
- the user's personalized roaming data is downloaded from the personalized data roaming directory or the personalized roaming data in the pooled desktop is synchronized to the Personalized data roaming directory, including but not limited to step S410 to step S420.
- Step S410 retrieve personalized roaming data in the source file system according to the personalized data synchronization policy to obtain all first folder path lists and the first folder path list that do not need to be synchronized in the personalized roaming data.
- Step S420 retrieve files in the source file system, and search the files according to the first folder path list, the second folder path list, the mirror folder path list and the first user registry path list.
- the corresponding files in the source file system are synchronized to the target file system one by one.
- the source file system is a remote distributed storage system
- the target file system is a pooled desktop file storage system
- the source file system is the pooled desktop file storage system
- the target file system is the distributed storage of the terminal. system.
- the step in step S410 is based on the first folder path list, the second folder path list, the mirror folder path list and the third folder path list.
- a user registry path list is synchronized one by one to the target file system corresponding to the files in the source file system, including the following steps:
- the cloud desktop access client is set to obtain the idle pooled desktop from the cloud desktop server when the user logs in to the cloud desktop.
- the cloud desktop server is configured to search for a personalized data synchronization policy based on user login information during the process of connecting to the pooled desktop, and send it to the pooled desktop.
- the pooled desktop synchronizes the user's personalized roaming data from a remote distributed storage system according to the personalized data synchronization policy; the operating system of the pooled desktop loads the personalized roaming data to complete the Launch of pooled desktops.
- the pooled desktop synchronizes the user's personalized roaming data according to the personalized data synchronization policy, which can accelerate the user's personalized data roaming and improve
- the startup speed of the pooled desktop ensures the efficient operation of the pooled desktop.
- the user's personalized roaming data is separated from the operating system of the cloud desktop. It is not limited to being stored in a certain cloud desktop, but exists in a remote distributed storage system. , achieving the effect of using the same personalized roaming data even if the cloud desktop is changed.
- the cloud desktop access client requests the user's cloud desktop from the cloud desktop server.
- the cloud desktop server allocates idle pooled desktops and connects to the cloud desktop. Enter the client and return to the pooled desktop; the user selects the pooled desktop on the cloud desktop access client and connects to it.
- the cloud desktop access client requests the cloud desktop server for the user's personalized data synchronization policy applicable to this time, and the cloud desktop server After searching for the corresponding policy, it is returned to the cloud desktop access client.
- the cloud desktop access client then sends the policy information to the auxiliary component in the pooled desktop, and then the pooled desktop auxiliary component records the policy in the pooled desktop.
- the cloud desktop server includes a unified access management platform and a backend management database;
- the unified access management platform is configured for administrators to register the user login information, add or modify The personalized data synchronization strategy and the application scope of the personalized data synchronization strategy are set;
- the background management database is configured to store the personalized data synchronization strategy and the application scope, and the application scope includes the personality The corresponding relationship between the data synchronization strategy, the user login information and the pooled desktop.
- the pooled desktop includes a personalized data synchronization module.
- the personalized data synchronization module executes the personalized data synchronization policy according to the personalized data synchronization policy. , synchronize the personalized roaming data in the pooled desktop to the distributed storage system.
- Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk, DVD or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may be used Any other medium that stores the desired information and can be accessed by a computer. Additionally, it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法和云桌面系统，方法包括：在用户登录云桌面过程中，云桌面接入客户端从云桌面服务器获取空闲的池化桌面(S110)；在连接池化桌面的过程中，云桌面服务器根据用户登录信息查找个性化数据同步策略，并发送至池化桌面(S120)；池化桌面根据个性化数据同步策略从远端的分布式存储系统同步用户的个性化漫游数据(S130)；池化桌面的操作系统加载个性化漫游数据，完成池化桌面的启动。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202210710756.X、申请日为2022年6月22日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及云桌面技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法和云桌面系统。
云桌面依托服务器虚拟化、远程传输、外设重定向等技术基础，将计算能力、存储能力集中部署在云端，为用户提供独立的操作系统、CPU和内存等，具有数据安全、易于管理、绿色节能、访问灵活等优势，降低了企业的硬件投入和管理成本，也使得用户的使用和访问更加灵活高效，正受到越来越多的关注和青睐。
不同用户使用云桌面时，操作系统加载所需的环境设置和用户文件，称为用户的个性化数据。传统的个性化数据漫游，是将云桌面本地和远端存储的个性化数据简单覆盖，全量拷贝，保留最新版本的文件，往往容易发生因个性化数据文件多数据量大而导致同步时间久甚至无法登录到操作系统的情况，这也给池化桌面的运营管理带来了一定困难。因此，提高个性化数据同步效率，加速池化桌面启动，是云桌面技术中亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于至少解决相关技术方案中存在的技术问题之一，提供一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法和云桌面系统。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法，包括：在用户登录云桌面过程中，云桌面接入客户端从云桌面服务器获取空闲的池化桌面；在连接所述池化桌面的过程中，所述云桌面服务器根据用户登录信息查找个性化数据同步策略，并发送至所述池化桌面；所述池化桌面根据所述个性化数据同步策略从远端的分布式存储系统同步用户的个性化漫游数据；所述池化桌面的操作系统加载所述个性化漫游数据，完成所述池化桌面的启动。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种云桌面系统，包括云桌面接入客户端和云桌面服务器；云桌面接入客户端被设置成在用户登录云桌面过程中，从云桌面服务器获取空闲的池化桌面；云桌面服务器被设置成在连接所述池化桌面的过程中，根据用户登录信息查找个性化数据同步策略，并发送至所述池化桌面；其中，所述池化桌面根据所述个性化数据同步策略从远端的分布式存储系统同步用户的个性化漫游数据；所述池化桌面的操作系统加载所述个性化漫游数据，完成所述池化桌面的启动。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法的流程图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种云桌面服务器中的统一接入管理平台和后台管理数据库示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种分布式存储系统的文件存储结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种个性化漫游数据同步的流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种文件同步的流程图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种云桌面系统的结构示意图。
本部分将详细描述本申请的具体实施例，本申请之若干实施例在附图中示出，附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述，使人能够直观地、形象地理解本申请的每个技术特征和整体技术方案，但其不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。
在本申请的描述中，如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本申请中的具体含义。
云桌面依托服务器虚拟化、远程传输、外设重定向等技术基础，将计算能力、存储能力集中部署在云端，为用户提供独立的操作系统、CPU和内存等，具有数据安全、易于管理、绿色节能、访问灵活等优势，降低了企业的硬件投入和管理成本，也使得用户的使用和访问更加灵活高效，正受到越来越多的关注和青睐。
不同用户使用云桌面时，操作系统加载所需环境设置和用户文件，称为用户的个性化数据。利用个性化数据漫游和池化桌面技术，在云桌面迁移、共享等场景下，用户使用新分配或动态分配的云桌面资源，可以实现个性化数据跟随用户的使用效果，保证云桌面的使用效率与灵活性，更大大挺高了用户体验。
个性化数据漫游的要点在于将用户个性化数据存储在某一指定的远端存储点，并实现用户登录和注销云桌面时云桌面内的和远端存储中的用户个性化数据的同步。传统的个性化数据漫游，是将云桌面本地和远端存储的个性化数据简单覆盖，全量拷贝，保留最新版本的文件，往往容易发生因个性化数据文件多数据量大而导致同步时间久甚至无法登录到操作系统的情况，这也给池化桌面的运营管理带来了一定困难。因此，提高个性化数据同步效率，加速池化桌面启动，是云桌面技术中亟待解决的问题。
基于此，本申请实施例提供一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法和云桌面系统，能够加速用户个性化数据漫游，提高池化桌面的开机启动速度，保障池化桌面的高效运行。
下面结合附图，对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。
参照图1或者图2，本申请的第一方面实施例提供一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法，包括但不限于步骤S110至步骤S140。
步骤S110：在用户登录云桌面过程中，云桌面接入客户端从云桌面服务器获取空闲的池化桌面。
步骤S120：在连接所述池化桌面的过程中，所述云桌面服务器根据用户登录信息查找个性化数据同步策略，并发送至所述池化桌面。
步骤S130：所述池化桌面根据所述个性化数据同步策略从远端的分布式存储系统同步用户的个性化漫游数据。
步骤S140：所述池化桌面的操作系统加载所述个性化漫游数据，完成所述池化桌面的启动。
在本实施例中，通过在池化桌面获取云桌面服务器下发的个性化数据同步策略，池化桌面根据个性化数据同步策略同步用户的个性化漫游数据，能够加速用户个性化数据漫游，提高池化桌面的开机启动速度，保障池化桌面的高效运行，用户的个性化漫游数据与云桌面的操作系统分离，不是限定存储在某一个云桌面内，而是存在远端的分布式存储系统中，实现即使更换云桌面也能使用相同的个性化漫游数据的效果。
参照图2所示，所述云桌面服务器包括统一接入管理平台和后台管理数据库；所述统一接入管理平台被设置成供管理员注册所述用户登录信息、新增或修改所述个性化数据同步策略以及设置所述个性化数据同步策略的应用范围；所述后台管理数据库被设置成存储所述个性化数据同步策略和所述应用范围，所述应用范围包括所述个性化数据同步策略与所述用户登录信息和池化桌面的对应关系。
可以理解的是，统一接入管理平台设置用户的个性化数据同步策略，为用户个性化数据同步的管理提供接入口，提高池化桌面的管理和使用效率，优化云桌面使用体验。管理员可以在统一接入管理平台上新增并设置个性化数据同步策略，同时为用户在管理平台开户，为用户关联池化桌面池，设置同步策略应用范围。
具体地，管理员在云桌面服务器的统一接入管理平台上添加一条个性化数据同步策略，并编辑策略内容，此时，统一管理接入平台会将新增的策略存储于后台管理数据库中；管理员在云桌面服务器的统一接入管理平台为新增的用户个性化数据同步策略设置应用范围，如用户、用户组、桌面池等，此时后台管理数据库中会将所选用户、用户组或桌面池等应用对象与新增的个性化数据同步策略关联，以建立对应关系。
在一些实施例的池化桌面启动方法中，所述池化桌面由所述云桌面服务器响应于用户登录云桌面的操作而动态分配。
可以理解的是，本实施例的云桌面具有动态分配的特征，不同于静态的专属桌面，池化桌面不与用户绑定，当用户需要使用到该桌面时，云桌面服务器会为用户动态分配一个空闲的池化桌面，当用户使用完毕，退出池化桌面后，该桌面自动释放，以供下次分配和使用。
在一些实施例的池化桌面启动方法中，所述个性化数据同步策略包括以下至少之一：
排除文件或目录，表示在数据同步过程中无需同步的文件或目录；
包含文件或目录，表示在所述排除文件或目录中仍要同步的子文件或子目录；
镜像文件夹，表示直接覆盖目标存储位置中对应目录的文件夹；
排除用户注册表，表示在数据同步过程中无需同步的用户注册表。
需要说明的是，本实施例提供的个性化数据同步策略中，排除文件或目录表示在数据同步过程中无需同步的文件或目录，可以直接忽略，该策略可以跳过一些非必要的垃圾文件或体积过大影响同步的文件，有效提高同步效率；包含文件或目录表示在所述排除文件或目录中仍要同步的子文件或子目录，作为排除文件或目录的例外；镜像文件夹不同于默认增量合并的同步方式，直接覆盖目标存储中对应目录的文件夹，该策略可应用于一些定制化管理需求，如某些软件的浏览记录、使用记录可以保持初始状态；用户个性化数据包含用户个人注册表数据，与文件系统类似，排除用户注册表表示在数据同步过程中无需同步的用户注册表，也即注册表数据同步时也可以设置排除一些无需同步的注册表项。本实施例提供的个性化数据同步策略提高统一接入管理平台对个性化数据漫游功能的控制能力和管理能动性。
在一些实施例的池化桌面启动方法中，所述池化桌面包括个性化数据同步模块，所述池化桌面的操作系统注销登录用户后，所述个性化数据同步模块根据所述个性化数据同步策略，将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述分布式存储系统。
可以理解的是，用户使用完池化桌面后，通过个性化数据同步模块，根据个性化数据同步策略有选择地将池化桌面里的用户个性化数据同步到远端分布式存储系统中，以更新用户的个性化漫游数据。
在一些实施例的池化桌面启动方法中，所述池化桌面完成所述个性化漫游数据的同步后，所述云桌面服务器释放所述池化桌面。释放的池化桌面可以供下次分配和使用。
参照图3，在一些实施例的池化桌面启动方法中，所述分布式存储系统配置有多个文件存储挂载点，所述文件存储挂载点配置有与所述用户登录信息对应的个性化数据漫游目录，所述池化桌面根据所述用户登录信息访问所述个性化数据漫游目录，以从所述个性化数据漫游目录下载用户的个性化漫游数据或者将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述个性化数据漫游目录。
可以理解的是，该分布式存储系统可配置多个文件存储挂载点，用户的个性化数据漫游目录存在于各个挂载点上，每个挂载点上可配置多个用户个性化数据漫游目录，并且，每个用户的个性化数据漫游目录具有用户权限隔离的特征，即只能由相应的用户才能读写，其他用户无法访问该目录，例如图中的用户A只能访问用户A的个性化数据漫游目录，而无法访问用户B、用户X的个性化数据漫游目录。
参照图4，在一些实施例的池化桌面启动方法中，所述从所述个性化数据漫游目录下载用户的个性化漫游数据或者将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述个性化数据漫游目录，包括但不限于步骤S410至步骤S420。
步骤S410：根据所述个性化数据同步策略检索源文件系统中的个性化漫游数据，以获取所述个性化漫游数据中所有无需同步的第一文件夹路径列表、所述第一文件夹路径列表中仍要同步的第二文件夹路径列表、需要同步的镜像文件夹路径列表以及无需同步的第一用户注册表路径列表。
步骤S420：检索所述源文件系统中的文件，根据所述第一文件夹路径列表、所述第二文件夹路径列表、镜像文件夹路径列表和所述第一用户注册表路径列表对所述源文件系统中的对应的文件一一同步至目标文件系统。
其中，当处于从所述个性化数据漫游目录下载用户的个性化漫游数据的状态时，所述源文件系统为远端的分布式存储系统，所述目标文件系统为池化桌面文件存储系统。
当处于将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述个性化数据漫游目录的状态时，所述源文件系统为池化桌面文件存储系统，所述目标文件系统为端的分布式存储系统。
参照图5，在一些实施例的池化桌面启动方法中，步骤S410中的所述根据所述第一文件夹路径列表、所述第二文件夹路径列表、镜像文件夹路径列表和所述第一用户注册表路径列表对所述源文件系统中的对应的文件一一同步至目标文件系统，包括以下步骤：
-获取所述源文件系统中的一个文件作为待处理文件，判断所述待处理文件是否在所述第一文件夹路径列表中；
-当所述待处理文件在所述第一文件夹路径列表中，判断所述待处理文件是否在所述第二文件夹路径列表中；
-当所述待处理文件不在所述第一文件夹路径列表中或者当所述待处理文件在所述第二文件夹路径列表中，确定所述待处理文件为待同步文件，并判断所述待同步文件与所述目标文件系统中对应的本地文件对比是否发生变化；
-当所述待处理文件不在所述第二文件夹路径列表中或者当所述待同步文件没有发生变化，获取所述源文件系统中的下一个文件作为所述待处理文件；
-当所述待同步文件发生变化，将所述待同步文件从所述源文件系统拷贝至所述目标文件系统；
-当所述源文件系统中的所有文件均已同步，根据所述镜像文件夹路径列表同步镜像文件夹以及根据所述第一用户注册表路径列表同步用户注册表数据。
另外，参照图6，本申请实施例还提供一种云桌面系统，包括云桌面接入客户端和云桌面服务器。
云桌面接入客户端被设置成在用户登录云桌面过程中，从云桌面服务器获取空闲的池化桌面。
云桌面服务器被设置成在连接所述池化桌面的过程中，根据用户登录信息查找个性化数据同步策略，并发送至所述池化桌面。
其中，所述池化桌面根据所述个性化数据同步策略从远端的分布式存储系统同步用户的个性化漫游数据；所述池化桌面的操作系统加载所述个性化漫游数据，完成所述池化桌面的启动。
在本实施例中，通过在池化桌面获取云桌面服务器下发的个性化数据同步策略，池化桌面根据个性化数据同步策略同步用户的个性化漫游数据，能够加速用户个性化数据漫游，提高池化桌面的开机启动速度，保障池化桌面的高效运行，用户的个性化漫游数据与云桌面的操作系统分离，不是限定存储在某一个云桌面内，而是存在远端的分布式存储系统中，实现即使更换云桌面也能使用相同的个性化漫游数据的效果。
可以理解的是，参照图6，用户登录云桌面接入客户端，此时云桌面接入客户端向云桌面服务器请求用户云桌面，云桌面服务器分配空闲的池化桌面，并向云桌面接入客户端返回池化桌面；用户在云桌面接入客户端上选择池化桌面并连接，云桌面接入客户端向云桌面服务器请求此次适用的用户个性化数据同步策略，由云桌面服务器查找对应的策略后返回给云桌面接入客户端，云桌面接入客户端再将策略信息发送给池化桌面内的辅助组件，再由池化桌面辅助组件将策略记录在池化桌面内。
在一些实施例的云桌面系统中，所述云桌面服务器包括统一接入管理平台和后台管理数据库；所述统一接入管理平台被设置成供管理员注册所述用户登录信息、新增或修改所述个性化数据同步策略以及设置所述个性化数据同步策略的应用范围；所述后台管理数据库被设置成存储所述个性化数据同步策略和所述应用范围，所述应用范围包括所述个性化数据同步策略与所述用户登录信息和池化桌面的对应关系。
在一些实施例的云桌面系统中，所述池化桌面包括个性化数据同步模块，所述池化桌面的操作系统注销登录用户后，所述个性化数据同步模块根据所述个性化数据同步策略，将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述分布式存储系统。
本申请实施例包括基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法和云桌面系统。根据本申请实施例提供的方案，通过在池化桌面获取云桌面服务器下发的个性化数据同步策略，池化桌面根据个性化数据同步策略同步用户的个性化漫游数据，能够加速用户个性化数据漫游，提高池化桌面的开机启动速度，保障池化桌面的高效运行，用户的个性化漫游数据与云桌面的操作系统分离，不是限定存储在某一个云桌面内，而是存在远端的分布式存储系统中，实现即使更换云桌面也能使用相同的个性化漫游数据的效果。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质或非暂时性介质和通信介质或暂时性介质。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘DVD或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。
Claims (12)
- 一种基于个性化漫游数据的池化桌面启动方法，包括：在用户登录云桌面过程中，云桌面接入客户端从云桌面服务器获取空闲的池化桌面；在连接所述池化桌面的过程中，所述云桌面服务器根据用户登录信息查找个性化数据同步策略，并发送至所述池化桌面；所述池化桌面根据所述个性化数据同步策略从远端的分布式存储系统同步用户的个性化漫游数据；所述池化桌面的操作系统加载所述个性化漫游数据，完成所述池化桌面的启动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述云桌面服务器包括统一接入管理平台和后台管理数据库；所述统一接入管理平台被设置成供管理员注册所述用户登录信息、新增或修改所述个性化数据同步策略以及设置所述个性化数据同步策略的应用范围；所述后台管理数据库被设置成存储所述个性化数据同步策略和所述应用范围，所述应用范围包括所述个性化数据同步策略与所述用户登录信息和池化桌面的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求1所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述个性化数据同步策略包括以下至少之一：排除文件或目录，表示在数据同步过程中无需同步的文件或目录；包含文件或目录，表示在所述排除文件或目录中仍要同步的子文件或子目录；镜像文件夹，表示直接覆盖目标存储位置中对应目录的文件夹；排除用户注册表，表示在数据同步过程中无需同步的用户注册表。
- 根据权利要求1所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述池化桌面包括个性化数据同步模块，所述池化桌面的操作系统注销登录用户后，所述个性化数据同步模块根据所述个性化数据同步策略，将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述分布式存储系统。
- 根据权利要求1所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述池化桌面由所述云桌面服务器响应于用户登录云桌面的操作而动态分配。
- 根据权利要求4所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述池化桌面完成所述个性化漫游数据的同步后，所述云桌面服务器释放所述池化桌面。
- 根据权利要求4所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述分布式存储系统配置有多个文件存储挂载点，所述文件存储挂载点配置有与所述用户登录信息对应的个性化数据漫游目录，所述池化桌面根据所述用户登录信息访问所述个性化数据漫游目录，以从所述个性化数据漫游目录下载用户的个性化漫游数据或者将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述个性化数据漫游目录。
- 根据权利要求7所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述从所述个性化数据漫游目录下载用户的个性化漫游数据或者将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述个性化数据漫游目录，包括：根据所述个性化数据同步策略检索源文件系统中的个性化漫游数据，以获取所述个性化漫游数据中所有无需同步的第一文件夹路径列表、所述第一文件夹路径列表中仍要同步的第二文件夹路径列表、需要同步的镜像文件夹路径列表以及无需同步的第一用户注册表路径列表；检索所述源文件系统中的文件，根据所述第一文件夹路径列表、所述第二文件夹路径列表、镜像文件夹路径列表和所述第一用户注册表路径列表对所述源文件系统中的对应的文件一一同步至目标文件系统；其中，当处于从所述个性化数据漫游目录下载用户的个性化漫游数据的状态时，所述源文件系统为远端的分布式存储系统，所述目标文件系统为池化桌面文件存储系统；当处于将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述个性化数据漫游目录的状态时，所述源文件系统为池化桌面文件存储系统，所述目标文件系统为端的分布式存储系统。
- 根据权利要求8所述的池化桌面启动方法，其中，所述根据所述第一文件夹路径列表、所述第二文件夹路径列表、镜像文件夹路径列表和所述第一用户注册表路径列表对所述源文件系统中的对应的文件一一同步至目标文件系统，包括：获取所述源文件系统中的一个文件作为待处理文件，判断所述待处理文件是否在所述第一文件夹路径列表中；当所述待处理文件在所述第一文件夹路径列表中，判断所述待处理文件是否在所述第二文件夹路径列表中；当所述待处理文件不在所述第一文件夹路径列表中或者当所述待处理文件在所述第二文件夹路径列表中，确定所述待处理文件为待同步文件，并判断所述待同步文件与所述目标文件系统中对应的本地文件对比是否发生变化；当所述待处理文件不在所述第二文件夹路径列表中或者当所述待同步文件没有发生变化，获取所述源文件系统中的下一个文件作为所述待处理文件；当所述待同步文件发生变化，将所述待同步文件从所述源文件系统拷贝至所述目标文件系统；当所述源文件系统中的所有文件均已同步，根据所述镜像文件夹路径列表同步镜像文件夹以及根据所述第一用户注册表路径列表同步用户注册表数据。
- 一种云桌面系统，包括云桌面接入客户端和云桌面服务器；其中，云桌面接入客户端被设置成在用户登录云桌面过程中，从云桌面服务器获取空闲的池化桌面；云桌面服务器被设置成在连接所述池化桌面的过程中，根据用户登录信息查找个性化数据同步策略，并发送至所述池化桌面；其中，所述池化桌面根据所述个性化数据同步策略从远端的分布式存储系统同步用户的个性化漫游数据；所述池化桌面的操作系统加载所述个性化漫游数据，完成所述池化桌面的启动。
- 根据权利要求10所述的云桌面系统，其中，所述云桌面服务器包括统一接入管理平台和后台管理数据库；所述统一接入管理平台被设置成供管理员注册所述用户登录信息、新增或修改所述个性化数据同步策略以及设置所述个性化数据同步策略的应用范围；所述后台管理数据库被设置成存储所述个性化数据同步策略和所述应用范围，所述应用范围包括所述个性化数据同步策略与所述用户登录信息和池化桌面的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求10所述的云桌面系统，其中，所述池化桌面包括个性化数据同步模块，所述池化桌面的操作系统注销登录用户后，所述个性化数据同步模块根据所述个性化数据同步策略，将所述池化桌面中的个性化漫游数据同步至所述分布式存储系统。
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| US20130212067A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-15 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Selective synchronization of remotely stored content |
| US20140304326A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-09 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Providing a native desktop using cloud-synchronized data |
| CN113934503A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种用户云桌面数据漫游和共享的方法及装置 |
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| US20130212067A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-15 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Selective synchronization of remotely stored content |
| US20140304326A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-09 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Providing a native desktop using cloud-synchronized data |
| CN113934503A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种用户云桌面数据漫游和共享的方法及装置 |
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