WO2023246067A1 - Lock body structure and keyless door lock - Google Patents

Lock body structure and keyless door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023246067A1
WO2023246067A1 PCT/CN2022/143353 CN2022143353W WO2023246067A1 WO 2023246067 A1 WO2023246067 A1 WO 2023246067A1 CN 2022143353 W CN2022143353 W CN 2022143353W WO 2023246067 A1 WO2023246067 A1 WO 2023246067A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
boss
lock
peach
housing
dial
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/143353
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄东涛
Original Assignee
广东名门锁业有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东名门锁业有限公司 filed Critical 广东名门锁业有限公司
Publication of WO2023246067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023246067A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B41/00Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0035Locks or fastenings for special use for privacy rooms, e.g. bathrooms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0035Locks or fastenings for special use for privacy rooms, e.g. bathrooms
    • E05B2065/0039Locks or fastenings for special use for privacy rooms, e.g. bathrooms with emergency release
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of locks, and specifically, to a lock body structure and a keyless door lock.
  • this type of door lock will cancel the function of unlocking with a key outdoors, but will be equipped with an emergency switch structure, which can easily unlock the lock when it is accidentally locked.
  • the inner side of the door can also facilitate the anti-locking operation of this type of door lock.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure is made to solve the above technical problems, and its purpose is to provide a lock body structure and a keyless door lock that can conveniently perform unlocking and relocking operations on the premise of having less structure.
  • a lock body structure including:
  • the lock tongue assembly is slidably installed in the housing, and an unlocking platform is provided on one side;
  • the first dial is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a third bolt on the outer periphery that can abut on the unlocking platform.
  • the locking block is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a fourth boss on the outer periphery with a side surface that can contact the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, and a fifth boss with a side surface that can contact the other side of the first boss. a boss and a sixth boss that can abut on the other side of the third boss; wherein
  • the sixth boss abuts on the third boss and restricts the rotation of the second dial; the first When the dial or the second dial is rotated, the unlocking platform can be pushed to move inward, thereby causing the lock tongue to enter the housing; when the lock tongue assembly slides into the lock body, the fourth boss can be pushed toward the lock body. Move inward to move the sixth boss away from the third boss.
  • one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a keyless door lock, including:
  • the first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first peach and rotates synchronously with the first peach;
  • the second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the second peach and rotates synchronously with the second peach.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides yet another keyless door lock, including:
  • the first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the outside peach and rotates synchronously with the outside peach;
  • the second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first and middle peaches, and rotates synchronously with the second and middle peaches.
  • the lock body structure and the keyless door lock in one embodiment of the present disclosure can conveniently perform unlocking and reverse locking operations on the premise of having fewer structures.
  • Figures 1a and 1b are schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the lock body structure involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure from two viewing angles when it is locked and not reverse-locked.
  • Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lock body structure in an anti-locked state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lock body structure after unlocking and unlocking in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking block involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first peach, middle peach and outer peach involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figures 5a and 5b are schematic structural views of the keyless door lock from two views according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figures 6a and 6b are schematic views of the emergency unlocking structure from two views according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. be communicated to those skilled in the art.
  • the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • Figures 1a and 1b show the internal structure of the lock body structure in this embodiment from two viewing angles when it is locked and not locked.
  • Figure 1a shows the structure on the inside side of the door
  • Figure 1b shows the structure on the outside of the door.
  • the structure of one side Figure 2a shows the internal structure of the lock body structure in this embodiment when it is in the counter-locked state, and its viewing angle is the side inside the door
  • Figure 2b shows the lock body structure in this embodiment when it is in the counter-locked state.
  • the internal structure after unlocking is also viewed from the inside side of the door
  • Figure 3 shows the structure of the locking block in this embodiment
  • Figure 4 shows the first peach and the middle peach in this embodiment And the structure of peach.
  • the lock body structure in this embodiment includes a lock tongue assembly disposed in the housing 1, a first dial 31, a second dial 32, a locking block 4 and a first spring 51. .
  • the housing 1 can be made of two half-shells fastened together, with a cavity for accommodating the above-mentioned components formed in the middle. In order to show the internal structure of the lock body, only one half-shell of the housing 1 is shown in Figures 1a and 1b.
  • a lock tongue hole for the lock tongue 22 to telescope is provided on one end surface of the housing 1 .
  • the lock tongue assembly is slidably disposed in the housing 1 and can slide along the telescopic direction of the lock tongue 22 .
  • the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a first chute 11, and the lock tongue assembly is provided with a first slide block 21 embedded in the first chute 11.
  • the lock tongue 22 or the first dial 31 and the third Driven by the two peaches 32, the lock tongue assembly can slide in the first chute 11.
  • the lock tongue assembly includes a lock tongue 22, a driving frame 23 and a second spring 52.
  • the first slider 21 is provided on the driving frame 23.
  • the locking tongue 22 is provided at one end of the driving frame 23 . As the driving frame 23 slides in the housing 1 , the locking tongue 22 can extend outside the housing 1 or retract into the housing 1 .
  • the lock tongue 22 is rotationally connected to the driving frame 23, and the direction of the inclined surface of the lock tongue 22 can be rotated during installation to adapt to left-hand or right-hand opening doors.
  • One end of the second spring 52 is fixed, and the other end is connected to the driving frame 23, and exerts a force on the driving frame 23 toward the side of the lock tongue 22. Therefore, when the driving frame 23 moves to the right in Figure 1a to unlock, It will return to the left side under the force exerted by the second spring 52, that is, the lock tongue 22 will return to the outside of the housing 1 again.
  • the first dial 31 and the second dial 32 are both rotatably arranged in the housing 1. They are respectively connected to the handles during use and can rotate in the housing 1.
  • a first boss 61 is provided on the outer periphery of the first dial 31.
  • the first dial 31 rotates, the side surface of the first boss 61 can abut against the unlocking platform 24, thereby driving the drive.
  • the frame 23 slides inside the housing 1 .
  • the drive frame 23 can be driven to slide to the right in the figure. , so that the lock tongue 22 enters the housing 1 to unlock.
  • the second peach 32 is composed of a middle peach 33 and an outer peach 34, which are set on the same handle when in use and can rotate synchronously in the housing 1.
  • the first peach 31 and the outer peach 34 are on both sides of the middle peach 33.
  • the shape of the outer peach 34 is the same as that of the first peach 31, and a second boss 62 is provided on its outer periphery.
  • the unlock card is on stage 24. In other words, unlocking platforms 24 are provided on both sides of the driving frame 23.
  • the first dial 31 or the outer dial 34 can drive the driving frame 23 to slide to the right in Figure 1a, thereby unlocking.
  • a third boss 63 is provided on the outer periphery of the middle dial peach 33.
  • the limiting column 13 is fixed on the side wall of the housing 1 to assist in limiting the position of the centering peach 33. Since the outer peach 34 and the middle peach 33 move synchronously during use, when the rotation of the middle peach 33 is limited, The rotation of the external dial peach 34 is also limited. For example, in Figure 1a, Figure 2a and Figure 2b, the counterclockwise rotation of the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34 is restricted; in Figure 1b, the clockwise rotation of the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34 is restricted.
  • the driving frame 23 has a U-shaped structure, and the lock tongue 22 is located at the bottom of the U-shaped structure.
  • the length of one side of the driving frame 23 where the unlocking platform 24 is provided is greater than the length of the other side.
  • the side is used to cooperate with the locking block 4 to release the anti-locking.
  • the locking block 4 is also rotatably installed in the housing 1, and its outer periphery is provided with a fourth boss 64, a fifth boss 65 and a sixth boss 66.
  • the side surface of the fourth boss 64 can contact the end surface of the shorter side of the driving frame 23
  • the side surface of the fifth boss 65 can contact the first boss 61 and the end surface of the shorter side of the drive frame 23 .
  • the side surfaces of the second boss 62 and the sixth boss 66 can be in contact with the side surfaces of the third boss 63 .
  • the lock body structure is applied to a door lock.
  • its internal structure is as shown in Figure 1a and Figure 1b.
  • a set of peaches 31 rotates clockwise or the outside handle drives the middle set peaches 33 and the outer set peaches 34 to rotate clockwise, thereby causing the drive frame 23 to slide into the housing 1, causing the lock tongue 22 to shrink into the housing 1, thereby realizing Unlock;
  • the inner handle can be rotated to drive the first dial 31 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing the locking block 4 to rotate clockwise, so that the sixth boss 66 abuts the third boss 63.
  • the lock body structure can realize the locking, unlocking and reverse locking functions of traditional locks with fewer parts. It is applied to doors. If the handle is mistakenly operated to reverse lock when the door is not closed, the lock tongue 22 will retract during the closing process.
  • the locking block 4 can also be rotated to release the anti-lock.
  • the second peach 32 adopts a split structure, namely the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34.
  • the outer peach 34 has the same structure as the first peach 31, and the sixth peach on the locking block 4 is Fifth bosses 65 are provided on both sides of the boss 66. During specific use, the outer handles can also be inserted into the first and middle peaches 31 and 33, and the inner handles can be inserted into the outer peaches.
  • the lock body can be reversed to adapt to left-opening/right-opening doors without adjusting the internal structure.
  • the middle turning peach 33 and the outer turning peach 34 can also be set as an integrated structure, that is, the second boss 62 and the third boss 63 are both It is arranged on the second dial peach 32 and can also realize the above-mentioned functions of locking, unlocking and reverse locking.
  • a second slider 41 is also provided on one side of the fourth boss 64, and a second slider 12 for accommodating the second slider 41 is provided on the housing 1.
  • the second slider 12 is an arc, used to limit the rotation angle of the locking block 4. Specifically, in Figure 1a, when the locking block 4 rotates counterclockwise, it stops after the second slider 41 contacts the right end of the second slide groove 12; The slider 41 stops after contacting the left end of the second slide groove 12 .
  • a first spring 51 is also provided in the housing 1. As shown in Figures 1a and 1b, one end of the first spring 51 is hinged to the spring shaft 14 in the housing 1, and the other end is hinged to the second slider.
  • the spring shaft 14 is disposed at a central position on one side of the second slide groove 12.
  • the first spring 51 is a torsion spring and has a tendency to expand outward. As shown in Figure 1a, when the second slider 41 is at the right end of the second slide groove 12, the first spring 51 exerts an urging force on the second slider 41 toward the upper right, so that the locking block 4 can be stably maintained at the right end.
  • Unlocked state when the second slider 41 is at the left end of the second slide groove 12, the force exerted by the first spring 51 on the second slider 41 is toward the upper left, causing the locking block to 4. It can stably maintain the state when locked.
  • the second slide groove 12 can also be changed into two stops to limit the positions of the left and right ends of the second slide block 41 when sliding. Together with the first spring 51, it can also play the above positioning role.
  • the first spring 51 can also be changed from a torsion spring to a compression spring, which can also make the second slide block 41 tightly abut both ends of the second slide groove 12 .
  • a positioning plate 9 and a third spring 53 are also provided in the housing 1 for auxiliary positioning of each dial when assembling the lock body.
  • One end of the positioning plate 9 is rotated on a spring shaft 14 in the housing 1, and the other end is provided with a positioning surface.
  • the positioning surface is a flat surface, that is, the other end of the positioning plate 9 is flat. plate body.
  • the third spring 53 is provided in the housing 1 and exerts an urging force on the positioning plate 9 toward the side of the first dial 31 , so that the positioning plate 9 can closely contact the side of each dial.
  • one side of the first peach 31 , the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34 is provided with a planar positioning surface, which can abut against the positioning surface on the positioning plate 9 during assembly. Together, and at this time, the side surfaces of the first boss 61 and the second boss 62 are in contact with the unlocking platform 24, and the side surfaces of the third boss 63 are in contact with the limiting column 13, thereby quickly unlocking each dial. Peach is positioned accurately. Needless to say, changing the above positioning surface to other shapes, such as wavy, arc, etc., can also play a role in limiting the position of the peach.
  • the third spring 53 is a torsion spring in this embodiment. In other embodiments, it can also be changed to a compression spring, which can also make the positioning plate 9 press against the side of the peach.
  • FIG. 5a shows the structure of the keyless door lock from the perspective of the inside of the door
  • Figure 5b shows the structure of the keyless door lock from the perspective of the outside of the door.
  • the structure of the housing 1 is removed to show the connection relationship between the handle and the lock body structure
  • Figure 6a shows the exploded structure of the emergency unlocking structure in this embodiment from the perspective of the inside of the door
  • Figure 6b shows The exploded structure of the emergency unlocking structure in this embodiment from the perspective of the outside of the door.
  • the keyless door lock includes a first handle 71 and a second handle 72 provided on both sides of the lock body structure.
  • One end of the first handle 71 is inserted into the square core hole in the middle of the first dial 31 and serves as a handle on one side of the door to realize the unlocking/reverse locking function; one end of the second handle 72 is inserted into the second dial.
  • the square core hole in the middle part of the peach 32 is inserted into the square core hole of the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34. As a handle on the outside side of the door, it can only be rotated to unlock the door when it is not locked.
  • the first handle 71 can also be inserted into the square core hole in the middle of the outer dial 34 and used as a handle on one side of the door to realize the unlocking/reverse locking function; and the second handle 72 One end of the handle is inserted into the square core hole of the middle peach 33 and the first peach 31. As a handle on the outside side of the door, it can only be rotated to unlock when it is not locked.
  • the keyless door locks in the two embodiments can be respectively suitable for left-hand and right-hand opening doors.
  • a transmission bar 73 that can rotate synchronously with the locking block 4 is also penetrated in the middle of the locking block 4. Both ends of the transmission bar 73 extend to the outside of the housing 1 and can be used for emergency unlocking and unlocking. Shows whether the lock body is in the locked state.
  • a status needle 74 connected to the transmission bar 73 is provided on the side of the door lock close to the door. As shown in Figures 5a and 5b, the status needle 74 is fixedly connected to the transmission bar 73 and is rotated on the inside. On panel 75.
  • the sixth boss 66 abuts the third boss 63, the lock body is in a reverse-locked state, and the needle 74 in this state points to the first preset position; when the sixth boss 66 gradually leaves the third boss 63, The status needle 74 gradually points to the second preset position until the lock body is in an unlocked state, and the status needle 74 points to the second preset position.
  • red marks and green marks may be used to represent the first preset position and the second preset position respectively.
  • the status needle 74 points to the red mark, it means that the lock body is in the locked state, and the first handle 71 needs to be pressed down to release the locked state; when the status needle 74 points to the green mark, it means that the lock body is not in the locked state, and it needs to be Lift the first handle 71 to achieve reverse locking.
  • the status pin 74 it is convenient for the user to know whether the door lock is in a locked state, so that the door lock can be unlocked in a targeted manner.
  • an emergency unlocking structure connected to the transmission bar 73 is provided on the side of the door lock close to the outside of the door.
  • the emergency unlocking structure includes an emergency dial 77 , a connecting block 78 and a baffle 79 .
  • the emergency dial 77 is rotatably mounted on the outer panel 76, and its outer end is provided with a groove. The user can use a plate-shaped tool to rotate the emergency dial 77.
  • the outer panel 76 is provided with a through hole for accommodating the groove portion, so the user can turn the emergency switch 77 from the outside side of the door.
  • a protruding first clamping platform 81 is provided on the outer periphery of the emergency switch 77, and a first clamping slot 83 for accommodating the first clamping platform 81 is provided on the outer panel 76.
  • the first clamping platform 81 can be placed on the first clamping platform 81.
  • a card slot 83 slides inside.
  • the first clamping platform 81 is in the middle position of the first clamping slot 83.
  • the first clamping platform 81 is in contact with one end of the first clamping slot 83.
  • the end of the transmission bar 73 is provided with an outwardly protruding second clamping platform 82.
  • An inner end of the emergency switch 77 is provided with a groove for accommodating the end of the transmission bar 73 and a third slot for accommodating the second clamping platform 82.
  • the second clamping slot 84 and the second clamping platform 82 can slide in the second clamping slot 84 along with the transmission bar 73 .
  • the second clamping platform 82 is in the middle position of the second clamping slot 84 .
  • the second clamping platform 82 abuts one end of the second clamping slot 84 . Therefore, when it is not locked, the user rotates the emergency switch 77 from the outside, so that the first clamping platform 81 can only contact the end of the first clamping slot 83.
  • the second clamping slot 84 abuts on the second clamping slot 83.
  • the transmission bar 73 cannot be further rotated, so the lock body cannot be reverse-locked from the outside side of the door.
  • the second clamping platform 82 is in contact with one end of the second clamping groove 84, such as the left end in Figure 6a.
  • the emergency dial 77 is turned counterclockwise in the figure. Rotate the transmission bar 73 counterclockwise to release the anti-lock. In other words, unlocking is only possible on the outside side of the door.
  • the connecting block 78 is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar 73.
  • One end is rotatably located in the groove inside the emergency dial 77, and the other end is rotatably located in the groove outside the baffle 79 to limit the diameter of the end of the transmission bar 73.
  • the swaying in the direction allows the transmission bar 73 to have only a degree of freedom in rotation, thereby improving the stability of the lock.
  • the baffle 79 can limit the emergency dial 77 and the linkage block in the space between the baffle 79 and the outer panel 76, further improving the stability of the lock.
  • one end of the transmission bar 73 can also be provided in the through hole on the outer panel 76 as an emergency unlocking structure, and the transmission can be directly rotated during use. Item 73 can release the anti-lock.
  • This keyless door lock is especially suitable for indoor doors such as bathrooms, elderly rooms, and children's rooms. Its advantages are: the door lock has a simple structure, low cost, clear and concise linkage relationships, and the structure is not easily damaged; the lock body is easy to install regardless of the front or rear. It has high installation and practicality; the requirements for the handle structure are not high. Whether it is a long handle or a spherical handle, the process of locking, unlocking and reverse locking is extremely simple. For example, when using a long-handled handle, you can lift the door handle to lock it, and press the door handle to unlock it. After locking, emergency unlocking from the outside does not require special tools. A common screwdriver can be used to turn the door handle. Turn the knob to unlock. In addition, if the door is accidentally locked when the door is opened, the door can be automatically unlocked when the door is closed.
  • a lock body structure of the following items is also provided.
  • a lock body structure including:
  • the lock tongue assembly is slidably located in the housing, and an unlocking platform is provided on one side;
  • the first peach is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a first boss on the outer periphery that can abut on the unlocking platform on one side;
  • the second dial is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a second boss on the outer periphery with one side that can abut against the unlocking platform and one side that abuts on the limiting post in the housing. third boss;
  • the locking block is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a fourth boss on the outer periphery with a side surface that can contact the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, and a fifth boss with a side surface that can contact the other side of the first boss. a boss and a sixth boss that can abut on the other side of the third boss; wherein
  • the sixth boss abuts on the third boss and restricts the rotation of the second dial; the first When the dial or the second dial is rotated, the unlocking platform can be pushed to move inward, thereby causing the lock tongue to enter the housing; when the lock tongue assembly slides into the lock body, the fourth boss can be pushed toward the lock body. Move inward to move the sixth boss away from the third boss.
  • the housing is provided with a second slide groove or block that limits the rotation range of the locking block.
  • the locking block is provided with a second slide groove that can be accommodated in the second slide groove or between the blocks.
  • the housing is also provided with a first spring with one end hinged on the spring shaft in the housing and the other end hinged on the locking block;
  • the force exerted by the first spring on the locking block can cause the second sliding block to abut against the end of the second slide groove or against the stopper.
  • the lock tongue assembly includes a lock tongue, a sliding frame and a second spring.
  • the inner side of the lock tongue is connected to the sliding frame.
  • One side of the second spring abuts on the sliding frame and exerts force on it.
  • the unlocking platform is provided on the sliding frame towards the force acting on one side of the lock tongue.
  • a positioning plate one end of which is rotatably installed in the housing, and the other end is provided with a positioning surface
  • a third spring disposed in the housing, exerts a force on the positioning plate toward the side of the first peach;
  • the sides of the first and second peaches are provided with positioning surfaces that can abut against the positioning plates.
  • the positioning surfaces abut against the positioning plates, the first protrusions
  • the side surfaces of the platform and the second boss are in contact with the unlocking platform, and the side surfaces of the third boss are in contact with the limiting column.
  • the second peach includes a middle peach and an outer peach, the second boss is provided on the outer peach, and the third boss is provided on the middle peach;
  • the locking block is also provided with a fifth boss whose side surface can abut against the other side of the second boss.
  • keyless door locks of the following items are also provided.
  • a keyless door lock including:
  • the first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first peach and rotates synchronously with the first peach;
  • the second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the second peach and rotates synchronously with the second peach.
  • a transmission bar that can rotate synchronously with the locking block is passed through the middle of the locking block, and both ends of the transmission bar extend to the outside of the housing.
  • a status pin is located on the side of the door lock close to the inside of the door and is connected to the transmission bar;
  • the status needle points to the first preset position.
  • the status needle gradually points to the second preset position.
  • An emergency unlocking structure is provided on the side of the door lock close to the outside of the door and is connected to the transmission bar.
  • the emergency unlocking structure includes an emergency dial whose outer end is rotated on the outer panel and whose inner end is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar;
  • the outer periphery of the emergency dial is provided with an outwardly protruding first clamping platform, and the outer panel is provided with a first clamping groove that can accommodate the first clamping platform;
  • the end of the transmission bar is provided with a second clamping platform protruding outward, and the inner end of the emergency dial is provided with a groove for accommodating the end of the transmission bar and a groove for accommodating the second clamping platform. Second card slot.
  • the connecting block is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar, one end is rotatably located in the groove at the inner end of the emergency dial, and the other end is rotatably located in the groove outside the baffle;
  • the baffle is fixedly connected to the outer panel, and the emergency switch and linkage block are accommodated between the baffle and the outer panel.
  • keyless door locks of the following items are also provided.
  • a keyless door lock including:
  • the first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the outside peach and rotates synchronously with the outside peach;
  • the second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first and middle peaches, and rotates synchronously with the second and middle peaches.
  • the lock body structure in the present disclosure is provided with a first dial peach, a second dial peach, a locking block and a lock tongue assembly.
  • the lock body can be locked.
  • the lock body structure can be unlocked by turning the first dial or pushing the lock tongue inward. It has the advantage of convenient unlocking and is suitable for indoor doors such as bathrooms, elderly rooms, and children's rooms.
  • the lock tongue assembly moves into the housing, and can also unlock the door, realizing the function of preventing the door from being locked when there is no one on one side, and has high security.
  • the lock tongue and the lock tongue driving frame are rotationally connected, and can be adapted to left-hand and right-hand opening doors; in addition, the second dial can adopt a split structure of a middle dial and an outer dial.
  • the functions of the outer peach and the first peach are interchangeable, so that the lock body structure can be adapted to left-hand and right-hand opening doors without changing the internal structure.
  • the door hinge of the present disclosure solves the problem that traditional locks have a complicated structure and cannot conveniently perform unlocking and locking operations, and are suitable for industrial applications.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a lock body structure and a keyless door lock. The lock body structure comprises: a housing; a lock tongue assembly slidably provided in the housing, one side of the lock tongue assembly being provided with an unlocking snap-fit table; a first cam rotatably provided in the housing, the periphery of the first cam being provided with a first boss having a side surface capable of abutting against the unlocking snap-fit table; a second cam rotatably provided in the housing, the periphery of the second cam being provided with a second boss having a side surface capable of abutting against the unlocking snap-fit table and a third boss having a side surface abutting against a limiting column in the housing; and a locking block rotatably provided in the housing, the periphery of the locking block being provided with a fourth boss having a side surface capable of abutting against an end surface of the lock tongue assembly, a fifth boss having a side surface capable of abutting against the other side surface of the first boss, and a sixth boss having a side surface capable of abutting against the other side surface of the third boss. The keyless door lock comprises said lock body structure; in a double lock state, a handle on the inner side is rotated to relieve double lock; and when closing a door, the lock tongue assembly moves inwards, such that double lock can also be relieved. Therefore, high safety is achieved.

Description

锁体结构及无钥匙门锁Lock body structure and keyless door lock
本申请要求申请号为2022107023244,申请日为2022年06月21日,发明创造名称为“锁体结构及无钥匙门锁”的中国专利申请的优先权和权益,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority and rights of the Chinese patent application with the application number 2022107023244 and the filing date of June 21, 2022. The invention is titled "Lock Body Structure and Keyless Door Lock", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference. Applying.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及锁具技术领域,具体的,涉及一种锁体结构及无钥匙门锁。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of locks, and specifically, to a lock body structure and a keyless door lock.
背景技术Background technique
对于户内房间的门锁,例如卧室、浴室、儿童房或老人房的门锁,由于入户门锁已经具有较强的安防功能,因此在设计户内门锁时主要考虑私密性保护的需求,相应地,该类门锁会取消在室外通过钥匙开锁的功能,而是设置应急开关的结构,在误反锁时能够便捷地解除反锁。另外,在门内一侧还能方便对该类门锁进行反锁操作。For door locks in indoor rooms, such as bedrooms, bathrooms, children's rooms or elderly rooms, since the entry door locks already have strong security functions, privacy protection needs are mainly considered when designing indoor door locks. , Correspondingly, this type of door lock will cancel the function of unlocking with a key outdoors, but will be equipped with an emergency switch structure, which can easily unlock the lock when it is accidentally locked. In addition, the inner side of the door can also facilitate the anti-locking operation of this type of door lock.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的一个实施例是为了解决上述技术问题而做出的,其目的是提供一种锁体结构及无钥匙门锁,在具有较少结构的前提下,能够便捷地进行开锁、反锁操作。One embodiment of the present disclosure is made to solve the above technical problems, and its purpose is to provide a lock body structure and a keyless door lock that can conveniently perform unlocking and relocking operations on the premise of having less structure.
为了实现上述目的,本公开的一个实施例提供一种锁体结构,包括:In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lock body structure, including:
壳体;case;
锁舌组件,滑动设在所述壳体内,一侧设有解锁卡台;第一拨桃,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有一侧侧面可抵接在所述解锁卡台上的第一凸台;第二拨桃,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有一侧侧面可抵接在所述解锁卡台上的第二凸台和一侧侧面抵接在所述壳体中限位柱上的第三凸台;The lock tongue assembly is slidably installed in the housing, and an unlocking platform is provided on one side; the first dial is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a third bolt on the outer periphery that can abut on the unlocking platform. A boss; a second dial, which is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a second boss on the outer periphery with one side that can abut against the unlocking platform and one side that abuts on the middle limit of the housing. The third boss on the bit pillar;
锁止块,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有侧面可抵接在所述锁舌组件端面的第四凸台、侧面可抵接在所述第一凸台的另一侧面的第五凸台、可抵接在所述第三凸台的另一侧面的第六凸台;其中The locking block is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a fourth boss on the outer periphery with a side surface that can contact the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, and a fifth boss with a side surface that can contact the other side of the first boss. a boss and a sixth boss that can abut on the other side of the third boss; wherein
当所述第四凸台抵接在所述锁舌组件端面上时,所述第六凸台抵接在所述第三凸台上并限制所述第二拨桃的转动;所述第一拨桃或第二拨桃转动时可推动所述解锁卡台向内侧移动,进而使锁舌进入所述壳体内;所述锁舌组件向锁体内滑动时,可推动所述第四凸台向内移动,进而使所述第六凸台远离所述第三凸台。When the fourth boss abuts on the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, the sixth boss abuts on the third boss and restricts the rotation of the second dial; the first When the dial or the second dial is rotated, the unlocking platform can be pushed to move inward, thereby causing the lock tongue to enter the housing; when the lock tongue assembly slides into the lock body, the fourth boss can be pushed toward the lock body. Move inward to move the sixth boss away from the third boss.
为了实现上述目的,本公开的一个实施例还提供一种无钥匙门锁,包括:In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a keyless door lock, including:
如上所述的锁体结构;The lock body structure as mentioned above;
第一执手,一端插设在所述第一拨桃的中部,且与所述第一拨桃同步转动;The first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first peach and rotates synchronously with the first peach;
第二执手,一端插设在所述第二拨桃的中部,且与所述第二拨桃同步转动。The second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the second peach and rotates synchronously with the second peach.
为了实现上述目的,本公开的一个实施例还提供又一种无钥匙门锁,包括:In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides yet another keyless door lock, including:
如上所述的锁体结构;The lock body structure as mentioned above;
第一执手,一端插设在所述外拨桃的中部,且与所述外拨桃同步转动;The first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the outside peach and rotates synchronously with the outside peach;
第二执手,一端插设在所述第一拨桃和中拨桃的中部,且与所述第二拨桃、中拨桃同步转动。The second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first and middle peaches, and rotates synchronously with the second and middle peaches.
根据上面的描述和实践可知,本公开的一个实施例中的锁体结构及无钥匙门锁,在具有较少结构的前提下,能够便捷地进行开锁、反锁操作。According to the above description and practice, it can be seen that the lock body structure and the keyless door lock in one embodiment of the present disclosure can conveniently perform unlocking and reverse locking operations on the premise of having fewer structures.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过结合下面附图对其实施例进行描述,本公开的上述特征和技术优点将会变得更加清楚和容易理解。The above features and technical advantages of the present disclosure will become clearer and easier to understand by describing the embodiments thereof in conjunction with the following drawings.
图1a和图1b为本公开的一个实施例中涉及的锁体结构在闭锁未反锁状态时两个视角下的内部结构示意图。Figures 1a and 1b are schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the lock body structure involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure from two viewing angles when it is locked and not reverse-locked.
图2a为本公开的一个实施例中涉及的锁体结构在反锁状态时的内部结构示意图。Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lock body structure in an anti-locked state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2b为本公开的一个实施例中涉及的锁体结构在解除反锁并开锁后的内部结构示意图。Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lock body structure after unlocking and unlocking in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3为本公开的一个实施例中涉及的锁止块的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking block involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4为本公开的一个实施例中涉及的第一拨桃、中拨桃和外拨桃的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first peach, middle peach and outer peach involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5a和图5b为本公开的一个实施例中涉及的无钥匙门锁在两个视角下的结构示意图。Figures 5a and 5b are schematic structural views of the keyless door lock from two views according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6a和图6b为本公开的一个实施例中涉及的应急解锁结构在两个视角下的示意图。Figures 6a and 6b are schematic views of the emergency unlocking structure from two views according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图中的附图标记为:The reference numbers in the figure are:
1、壳体;11、第一滑槽;12、第二滑槽;13、限位柱;14、弹簧轴;21、第一滑块;22、锁舌;23、驱动框;24、解锁卡台;31、第一拨桃;32、第二拨桃;33、中拨桃;34、外拨桃;4、锁止块;41、第二滑块;51、第一弹簧;52、第二弹簧;53、第三弹簧;61、第一凸台;62、第二凸台;63、第三凸台;64、第四凸台;65、第五凸台;66、第六凸台;71、第一执手;72、第二执手;73、传动条;74、状态针;75、内侧面板;76、外侧面板;77、应急拨扭;78、连接块;79、挡板;81、第一卡台; 82、第二卡台;83、第一卡槽;84、第二卡槽;9、定位板。1. Housing; 11. First chute; 12. Second chute; 13. Limiting column; 14. Spring shaft; 21. First slide block; 22. Lock tongue; 23. Drive frame; 24. Unlocking Card table; 31. The first peach; 32. The second peach; 33. The middle peach; 34. The outer peach; 4. Locking block; 41. The second slider; 51. The first spring; 52. Second spring; 53, third spring; 61, first boss; 62, second boss; 63, third boss; 64, fourth boss; 65, fifth boss; 66, sixth boss 71. First handle; 72. Second handle; 73. Transmission bar; 74. Status needle; 75. Inner panel; 76. Outer panel; 77. Emergency dial; 78. Connecting block; 79. Block plate; 81. The first card platform; 82. The second card platform; 83. The first card slot; 84. The second card slot; 9. Positioning plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例性实施方式。然而,示例性实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将更加全面和完整,并将示例性实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. be communicated to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
此外,附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。需要说明的是,本公开中,用语“包括”、“配置有”、“设置于”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思,并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”、“第二”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象数量或次序的限制;术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted. It should be noted that in this disclosure, the terms "comprising", "disposed with", and "disposed in" are used to express an open inclusive meaning, and refer to elements/components/etc. other than those listed. There may also be additional elements/components/etc.; the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only as labels and are not limitations on the number or order of their objects; the terms "center", "upper", "lower" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this document. The disclosure and simplified description are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present disclosure.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。Unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本公开中,单数的表述形式(例如,一种(a,an))也旨在包括复数形式,除非另行特别指明。另外,在本公开中,当使用“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”或类似表述时,既可以指代相同的一个或一些实施例、也可以指代不同的一个实施例或一些实施例,除非另行特别指明。In this disclosure, singular expressions (eg, a (a, an)) are intended to include the plural form as well, unless specifically stated otherwise. In addition, in this disclosure, when "one embodiment", "some embodiments" or similar expressions are used, it may refer to the same one or some embodiments, or it may refer to different one or some different embodiments. , unless otherwise specified.
图1a和图1b示出了该实施例中的锁体结构在闭锁未反锁状态时两个视角下的内部结构,其中图1a示出了门内一侧的结构,图1b示出了门外一侧的结构;图2a示出了该实施例中的锁体结构在反锁状态时的内部结构,其视角为门内一侧;图2b示出了该实施例中的锁体结构在解除反锁并开锁后的内部结构,其视角同样为门内一侧;图3示出了该实施例中的锁止块的结构;图4示出了该实施例中的第一拨桃、中拨桃和外拨桃的结构。Figures 1a and 1b show the internal structure of the lock body structure in this embodiment from two viewing angles when it is locked and not locked. Figure 1a shows the structure on the inside side of the door, and Figure 1b shows the structure on the outside of the door. The structure of one side; Figure 2a shows the internal structure of the lock body structure in this embodiment when it is in the counter-locked state, and its viewing angle is the side inside the door; Figure 2b shows the lock body structure in this embodiment when it is in the counter-locked state. And the internal structure after unlocking is also viewed from the inside side of the door; Figure 3 shows the structure of the locking block in this embodiment; Figure 4 shows the first peach and the middle peach in this embodiment And the structure of peach.
请参考图1a至图4,在该实施例中的锁体结构包括设置在壳体1内的锁舌组件、 第一拨桃31、第二拨桃32、锁止块4和第一弹簧51。壳体1可以由两片半壳扣合而成,中间形成容置上述构件的腔体,图1a和图1b中为展示锁体内部结构,仅示出了壳体1的一个半壳。在壳体1的一端面设有供锁舌22伸缩的锁舌孔。Please refer to Figures 1a to 4. The lock body structure in this embodiment includes a lock tongue assembly disposed in the housing 1, a first dial 31, a second dial 32, a locking block 4 and a first spring 51. . The housing 1 can be made of two half-shells fastened together, with a cavity for accommodating the above-mentioned components formed in the middle. In order to show the internal structure of the lock body, only one half-shell of the housing 1 is shown in Figures 1a and 1b. A lock tongue hole for the lock tongue 22 to telescope is provided on one end surface of the housing 1 .
锁舌组件滑动设置在壳体1内,可沿锁舌22的伸缩方向滑动。具体地说,壳体1的内壁上设有第一滑槽11,锁舌组件上设有嵌入第一滑槽11内的第一滑块21,在锁舌22或者第一拨桃31、第二拨桃32的带动下,锁舌组件可在该第一滑槽11内滑动。在该实施例中,锁舌组件包括锁舌22、驱动框23和第二弹簧52,第一滑块21设在驱动框23上。锁舌22设置在驱动框23的一端,随着驱动框23在壳体1内滑动,锁舌22可以伸出至壳体1外或收缩至壳体1内。此外,锁舌22与驱动框23转动连接,在安装时可以转动锁舌22斜面的朝向,从而适应左开或右开的门。第二弹簧52的一端固定,另一端连接在驱动框23上,并向驱动框23施加朝向锁舌22一侧的作用力,因此当驱动框23向图1a中的右侧移动实现开锁后,会在第二弹簧52施加的作用力下恢复至左侧,即令锁舌22再次回到壳体1外。The lock tongue assembly is slidably disposed in the housing 1 and can slide along the telescopic direction of the lock tongue 22 . Specifically, the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a first chute 11, and the lock tongue assembly is provided with a first slide block 21 embedded in the first chute 11. The lock tongue 22 or the first dial 31 and the third Driven by the two peaches 32, the lock tongue assembly can slide in the first chute 11. In this embodiment, the lock tongue assembly includes a lock tongue 22, a driving frame 23 and a second spring 52. The first slider 21 is provided on the driving frame 23. The locking tongue 22 is provided at one end of the driving frame 23 . As the driving frame 23 slides in the housing 1 , the locking tongue 22 can extend outside the housing 1 or retract into the housing 1 . In addition, the lock tongue 22 is rotationally connected to the driving frame 23, and the direction of the inclined surface of the lock tongue 22 can be rotated during installation to adapt to left-hand or right-hand opening doors. One end of the second spring 52 is fixed, and the other end is connected to the driving frame 23, and exerts a force on the driving frame 23 toward the side of the lock tongue 22. Therefore, when the driving frame 23 moves to the right in Figure 1a to unlock, It will return to the left side under the force exerted by the second spring 52, that is, the lock tongue 22 will return to the outside of the housing 1 again.
在该实施例中,第一拨桃31和第二拨桃32均转动设在壳体1内,使用时分别与执手相连,能够在壳体1内转动。请结合图4,在第一拨桃31的外周设有第一凸台61,在第一拨桃31转动时,第一凸台61的侧面可抵接在解锁卡台24上,进而带动驱动框23在壳体1内滑动。如图1a和图2b所示,第一凸台61的侧面抵接在解锁卡台24上后,随着第一拨桃31继续顺时针转动,可带动驱动框23向图中的右侧滑动,使锁舌22进入壳体1内实现解锁。In this embodiment, the first dial 31 and the second dial 32 are both rotatably arranged in the housing 1. They are respectively connected to the handles during use and can rotate in the housing 1. Please refer to Figure 4. A first boss 61 is provided on the outer periphery of the first dial 31. When the first dial 31 rotates, the side surface of the first boss 61 can abut against the unlocking platform 24, thereby driving the drive. The frame 23 slides inside the housing 1 . As shown in Figures 1a and 2b, after the side of the first boss 61 abuts the unlocking platform 24, as the first dial 31 continues to rotate clockwise, the drive frame 23 can be driven to slide to the right in the figure. , so that the lock tongue 22 enters the housing 1 to unlock.
在该实施例中,第二拨桃32由中拨桃33和外拨桃34组成,二者在使用时套设在同一个执手上,能够在壳体1内同步转动。第一拨桃31和外拨桃34分处于中拨桃33的两侧。其中外拨桃34与第一拨桃31的形状相同,其外周设有第二凸台62,第二凸台62在随着外拨桃34转动时,侧面同样能够抵接在驱动框23上的解锁卡台24上。换言之,在驱动框23的两侧均设有解锁卡台24,使用时,第一拨桃31或外拨桃34均可以带动驱动框23向图1a中的右侧滑动,进而实现解锁。In this embodiment, the second peach 32 is composed of a middle peach 33 and an outer peach 34, which are set on the same handle when in use and can rotate synchronously in the housing 1. The first peach 31 and the outer peach 34 are on both sides of the middle peach 33. The shape of the outer peach 34 is the same as that of the first peach 31, and a second boss 62 is provided on its outer periphery. When the second boss 62 rotates with the outer peach 34, the side thereof can also abut against the drive frame 23. The unlock card is on stage 24. In other words, unlocking platforms 24 are provided on both sides of the driving frame 23. During use, the first dial 31 or the outer dial 34 can drive the driving frame 23 to slide to the right in Figure 1a, thereby unlocking.
另外,在中拨桃33的外周设有第三凸台63,在中拨桃33转动时,第三凸台63的侧面可抵接在壳体1内的限位柱13上,限位柱13固定在壳体1的侧壁上,用于辅助对中拨桃33进行限位,又由于使用时外拨桃34和中拨桃33同步运动,因此当中拨桃33的转动受限时,外拨桃34的转动同样受限。例如图1a、图2a和图2b中,中拨桃33和外拨桃34逆时针转动受限;图1b中,中拨桃33和外拨桃34顺时针转动受限。In addition, a third boss 63 is provided on the outer periphery of the middle dial peach 33. When the middle dial peach 33 rotates, the side surface of the third boss 63 can abut against the limiting column 13 in the housing 1. The limiting column 13 is fixed on the side wall of the housing 1 to assist in limiting the position of the centering peach 33. Since the outer peach 34 and the middle peach 33 move synchronously during use, when the rotation of the middle peach 33 is limited, The rotation of the external dial peach 34 is also limited. For example, in Figure 1a, Figure 2a and Figure 2b, the counterclockwise rotation of the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34 is restricted; in Figure 1b, the clockwise rotation of the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34 is restricted.
在该实施例中,驱动框23为U形结构,锁舌22设在U形结构的底端,驱动框23 的设有解锁卡台24的一侧长度大于另一侧的长度,该另一侧用于与锁止块4配合以实现解除反锁。请结合图3,锁止块4同样转动设在壳体1内,其外周设有第四凸台64、第五凸台65和第六凸台66。其中,在锁止块4转动过程中,第四凸台64的侧面可抵接在驱动框23的较短一侧的端面,第五凸台65的侧面可抵接在第一凸台61和第二凸台62的侧面,第六凸台66的侧面可抵接在第三凸台63的侧面。In this embodiment, the driving frame 23 has a U-shaped structure, and the lock tongue 22 is located at the bottom of the U-shaped structure. The length of one side of the driving frame 23 where the unlocking platform 24 is provided is greater than the length of the other side. The side is used to cooperate with the locking block 4 to release the anti-locking. Please refer to Figure 3. The locking block 4 is also rotatably installed in the housing 1, and its outer periphery is provided with a fourth boss 64, a fifth boss 65 and a sixth boss 66. During the rotation of the locking block 4 , the side surface of the fourth boss 64 can contact the end surface of the shorter side of the driving frame 23 , and the side surface of the fifth boss 65 can contact the first boss 61 and the end surface of the shorter side of the drive frame 23 . The side surfaces of the second boss 62 and the sixth boss 66 can be in contact with the side surfaces of the third boss 63 .
换言之,图1a中的第一拨桃31逆时针转动时,第一凸台61的侧面抵接在第五凸台65上后,随着第一拨桃31持续逆时针转动,可带动锁止块4顺时针转动,进而使得第四凸台64的侧面抵接在驱动框23的较短一侧的端面上,同时使得第六凸台66的侧面抵接在第三凸台63的侧面,即图2a中所示状态,此时,锁体处于反锁状态,插设在中拨桃33和外拨桃34上的执手的转动受限。另外,当驱动框23向壳体1内滑动时,其端面可推动第四凸台64逆时针转动,进而使第六凸台66远离第三凸台63,解除对第三凸台63的转动限制,此时插设在中拨桃33和外拨桃34上的执手即可进行转动,解除了锁体的反锁状态。In other words, when the first dial 31 in Figure 1a rotates counterclockwise, after the side surface of the first boss 61 abuts the fifth boss 65, as the first dial 31 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the locking mechanism can be driven The block 4 rotates clockwise, thereby causing the side surface of the fourth boss 64 to contact the end surface of the shorter side of the drive frame 23, and at the same time, the side surface of the sixth boss 66 contacts the side surface of the third boss 63. That is, the state shown in Figure 2a. At this time, the lock body is in a reverse-locked state, and the rotation of the handle inserted on the middle dial 33 and the outer dial 34 is limited. In addition, when the driving frame 23 slides into the housing 1, its end surface can push the fourth boss 64 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby moving the sixth boss 66 away from the third boss 63, and releasing the rotation of the third boss 63. Restriction, at this time, the handles installed on the middle dial peach 33 and the outer dial peach 34 can be rotated, and the anti-locked state of the lock body is released.
将该锁体结构应用在门锁上,在使用时,在关门且未反锁时,其内部结构为图1a和图1b中所示状态,此时如需解锁开门,可转动内侧执手带动第一拨桃31顺时针转动或者转动外侧执手带动中拨桃33和外拨桃34顺时针转动,进而使驱动框23向壳体1内滑动,使得锁舌22收缩至壳体1内,实现开锁;在关门且需要反锁时,可转动内侧执手带动第一拨桃31逆时针转动,进而使锁止块4顺时针转动,使第六凸台66抵接在第三凸台63上,从而限制外侧执手的转动,最终实现了反锁,即图2a所示状态;在需要解除反锁时,可转动内侧执手带动第一拨桃31顺时针转动,进而使驱动框23向壳体1内滑动,使得锁舌22收缩至壳体1内,实现开锁的同时驱动框23还能将第四凸台64推至初始位置,使第六凸台66远离第三凸台63,解除了对中拨桃33和外拨桃34的转动限制,也即解除了反锁。此处关于顺时针、逆时针的描述均以门内一侧视角为基准,即图1a、图2a和图2b中的视角下。The lock body structure is applied to a door lock. When in use, when the door is closed and not locked, its internal structure is as shown in Figure 1a and Figure 1b. At this time, if you need to unlock the door, you can turn the inner handle to drive the third door lock. A set of peaches 31 rotates clockwise or the outside handle drives the middle set peaches 33 and the outer set peaches 34 to rotate clockwise, thereby causing the drive frame 23 to slide into the housing 1, causing the lock tongue 22 to shrink into the housing 1, thereby realizing Unlock; when the door is closed and needs to be locked, the inner handle can be rotated to drive the first dial 31 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing the locking block 4 to rotate clockwise, so that the sixth boss 66 abuts the third boss 63. Thereby limiting the rotation of the outer handle, and finally realizing the reverse lock, that is, the state shown in Figure 2a; when it is necessary to release the reverse lock, the inner handle can be rotated to drive the first dial 31 to rotate clockwise, thereby causing the drive frame 23 to move toward the housing 1 It slides inward, causing the lock tongue 22 to retract into the housing 1. While unlocking, the driving frame 23 can also push the fourth boss 64 to the initial position, making the sixth boss 66 away from the third boss 63, and releasing the lock. The rotation restriction of the middle dial peach 33 and the outer dial peach 34 also releases the anti-lock. The descriptions of clockwise and counterclockwise here are based on the perspective from the inside side of the door, that is, from the perspective in Figure 1a, Figure 2a and Figure 2b.
该锁体结构以较少的零件即可实现传统锁具的闭锁、开锁、反锁功能,应用在门上,在未关门时若误操作执手进行了反锁,在关门过程中由于锁舌22缩入壳体1内,同样能够使锁止块4转动,进而解除反锁。另外,其中的第二拨桃32采用了分体式的结构,即中拨桃33和外拨桃34,其中外拨桃34与第一拨桃31的结构相同,在锁止块4上第六凸台66的两侧均设置了第五凸台65,在具体使用时,还可将外侧执手插设在第一拨桃31和中拨桃33内、将内侧执手插设在外拨桃34上,在无需调整内部结构的情况下,即可实现该锁体的换向,以适应左开/右开的门。需要注意的是,在无需考虑适用左开/右开的门时,还可将中拨桃33和外拨桃34设为一体式结构,也 即将第二凸台62和第三凸台63均设置在第二拨桃32上,同样能够实现上述闭锁、开锁、反锁的功能。The lock body structure can realize the locking, unlocking and reverse locking functions of traditional locks with fewer parts. It is applied to doors. If the handle is mistakenly operated to reverse lock when the door is not closed, the lock tongue 22 will retract during the closing process. In the housing 1, the locking block 4 can also be rotated to release the anti-lock. In addition, the second peach 32 adopts a split structure, namely the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34. The outer peach 34 has the same structure as the first peach 31, and the sixth peach on the locking block 4 is Fifth bosses 65 are provided on both sides of the boss 66. During specific use, the outer handles can also be inserted into the first and middle peaches 31 and 33, and the inner handles can be inserted into the outer peaches. 34, the lock body can be reversed to adapt to left-opening/right-opening doors without adjusting the internal structure. It should be noted that when there is no need to consider whether it is suitable for left-opening/right-opening doors, the middle turning peach 33 and the outer turning peach 34 can also be set as an integrated structure, that is, the second boss 62 and the third boss 63 are both It is arranged on the second dial peach 32 and can also realize the above-mentioned functions of locking, unlocking and reverse locking.
在该实施例中,在第四凸台64的一侧还设有第二滑块41,同时在壳体1上设有容置第二滑块41的第二滑槽12,第二滑槽12为弧形,用于限制锁止块4的转动角度。具体地说,在图1a中,锁止块4逆时针转动时,在第二滑块41抵接在第二滑槽12的右端后即停止;锁止块4顺时针转动时,在第二滑块41抵接在第二滑槽12的左端后即停止。另外,在壳体1内还设有第一弹簧51,如图1a和图1b所示,第一弹簧51的一端铰接在壳体1内的弹簧轴14上,另一端铰接在第二滑块41上,并且第一弹簧51向锁止块4施加作用力,能够使第二滑块41抵接在第二滑槽12的端部,从而能够使锁止块4在锁体反锁或未反锁时处于更加稳定的状态,防止锁体误反锁/解除反锁。该弹簧轴14设在第二滑槽12的一侧居中位置,第一弹簧51为一扭簧,具有向外张开的趋势。如图1a所示,当第二滑块41处于第二滑槽12的右端时,第一弹簧51向第二滑块41施加的作用力朝向右上方,使锁止块4能够稳定地保持在未反锁时的状态;如图2a所示,当第二滑块41处于第二滑槽12的左端时,第一弹簧51向第二滑块41施加的作用力朝向左上方,使锁止块4能够稳定地保持在反锁时的状态。在其它实施例中,也可将第二滑槽12变更为两个挡块,用于限制第二滑块41在滑动时左右两端的位置,配合第一弹簧51同样能够起到上述定位的作用。在其它实施例中,也可将第一弹簧51由扭簧变更为压缩弹簧,同样能够使第二滑块41紧抵在第二滑槽12的两端。In this embodiment, a second slider 41 is also provided on one side of the fourth boss 64, and a second slider 12 for accommodating the second slider 41 is provided on the housing 1. The second slider 12 is an arc, used to limit the rotation angle of the locking block 4. Specifically, in Figure 1a, when the locking block 4 rotates counterclockwise, it stops after the second slider 41 contacts the right end of the second slide groove 12; The slider 41 stops after contacting the left end of the second slide groove 12 . In addition, a first spring 51 is also provided in the housing 1. As shown in Figures 1a and 1b, one end of the first spring 51 is hinged to the spring shaft 14 in the housing 1, and the other end is hinged to the second slider. 41, and the first spring 51 exerts force on the locking block 4, which can make the second slider 41 contact the end of the second slide groove 12, so that the locking block 4 can be locked or unlocked when the lock body is locked. It is in a more stable state to prevent the lock body from accidentally locking/unlocking. The spring shaft 14 is disposed at a central position on one side of the second slide groove 12. The first spring 51 is a torsion spring and has a tendency to expand outward. As shown in Figure 1a, when the second slider 41 is at the right end of the second slide groove 12, the first spring 51 exerts an urging force on the second slider 41 toward the upper right, so that the locking block 4 can be stably maintained at the right end. Unlocked state; as shown in Figure 2a, when the second slider 41 is at the left end of the second slide groove 12, the force exerted by the first spring 51 on the second slider 41 is toward the upper left, causing the locking block to 4. It can stably maintain the state when locked. In other embodiments, the second slide groove 12 can also be changed into two stops to limit the positions of the left and right ends of the second slide block 41 when sliding. Together with the first spring 51, it can also play the above positioning role. . In other embodiments, the first spring 51 can also be changed from a torsion spring to a compression spring, which can also make the second slide block 41 tightly abut both ends of the second slide groove 12 .
另外,在该实施例中,还在壳体1内设置了定位板9和第三弹簧53,用于在组装该锁体时对各个拨桃进行辅助定位。请参考图1a至图2b,定位板9的一端转动设在壳体1内一个弹簧轴14上,另一端设有定位面,该定位面为平面,也即定位板9的另一端为平面状的板体。第三弹簧53设在壳体1内,向定位板9施加朝向第一拨桃31一侧的作用力,从而使定位板9能够紧密地抵接在各个拨桃的侧面上。该实施例中的第一拨桃31、中拨桃33和外拨桃34的一侧均设有平面状的定位面,在组装时该定位面能够与定位板9上的定位面贴靠在一起,并且此时,第一凸台61和第二凸台62的侧面抵接在解锁卡台24上,第三凸台63的侧面抵接在限位柱13上,从而快速地对各个拨桃进行精准地定位。毋庸置疑,将上述定位面变更为其它形状,例如波浪形、弧形等,同样可起到对拨桃限位的作用。第三弹簧53在该实施例中为一扭簧,在其它实施例中也可将其变更为压缩弹簧,同样能够使定位板9紧抵在拨桃的侧面。In addition, in this embodiment, a positioning plate 9 and a third spring 53 are also provided in the housing 1 for auxiliary positioning of each dial when assembling the lock body. Please refer to Figures 1a to 2b. One end of the positioning plate 9 is rotated on a spring shaft 14 in the housing 1, and the other end is provided with a positioning surface. The positioning surface is a flat surface, that is, the other end of the positioning plate 9 is flat. plate body. The third spring 53 is provided in the housing 1 and exerts an urging force on the positioning plate 9 toward the side of the first dial 31 , so that the positioning plate 9 can closely contact the side of each dial. In this embodiment, one side of the first peach 31 , the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34 is provided with a planar positioning surface, which can abut against the positioning surface on the positioning plate 9 during assembly. Together, and at this time, the side surfaces of the first boss 61 and the second boss 62 are in contact with the unlocking platform 24, and the side surfaces of the third boss 63 are in contact with the limiting column 13, thereby quickly unlocking each dial. Peach is positioned accurately. Needless to say, changing the above positioning surface to other shapes, such as wavy, arc, etc., can also play a role in limiting the position of the peach. The third spring 53 is a torsion spring in this embodiment. In other embodiments, it can also be changed to a compression spring, which can also make the positioning plate 9 press against the side of the peach.
在该实施例中还公开了一种无钥匙门锁,应用了上述锁体结构。其中,图5a示出了该无钥匙门锁在门内一侧视角下的结构,图5b示出了该无钥匙门锁在门外一侧 视角下的结构,该两个图中,均隐去了壳体1的结构,以展示执手与该锁体结构的连接关系;图6a示出了该实施例中的应急解锁结构在门内一侧视角下的分解结构,图6b示出了该实施例中的应急解锁结构在门外一侧视角下的分解结构。This embodiment also discloses a keyless door lock, which applies the above lock body structure. Among them, Figure 5a shows the structure of the keyless door lock from the perspective of the inside of the door, and Figure 5b shows the structure of the keyless door lock from the perspective of the outside of the door. In these two figures, both figures are hidden. The structure of the housing 1 is removed to show the connection relationship between the handle and the lock body structure; Figure 6a shows the exploded structure of the emergency unlocking structure in this embodiment from the perspective of the inside of the door, and Figure 6b shows The exploded structure of the emergency unlocking structure in this embodiment from the perspective of the outside of the door.
请参考图5a-图6b,该无钥匙门锁包括设在锁体结构两侧的第一执手71和第二执手72。第一执手71的一端插设在第一拨桃31中部的方芯孔中,作为门内一侧的把手,可以实现开锁/反锁功能;第二执手72的一端插设在第二拨桃32中部的方芯孔中,即插设在中拨桃33和外拨桃34的方芯孔中,作为门外一侧的把手,仅可在未反锁的情况下转动实现开锁。在又一个实施例中,也可将第一执手71插设在外拨桃34中部的方芯孔中,作为门内一侧的把手,可以实现开锁/反锁功能;并将第二执手72的一端插设在中拨桃33和第一拨桃31的方芯孔中,作为门外一侧的把手,仅可在未反锁的情况下转动实现开锁。该两种实施例中的无钥匙门锁可分别适用于左开和右开的门。Please refer to Figures 5a-6b. The keyless door lock includes a first handle 71 and a second handle 72 provided on both sides of the lock body structure. One end of the first handle 71 is inserted into the square core hole in the middle of the first dial 31 and serves as a handle on one side of the door to realize the unlocking/reverse locking function; one end of the second handle 72 is inserted into the second dial. The square core hole in the middle part of the peach 32 is inserted into the square core hole of the middle peach 33 and the outer peach 34. As a handle on the outside side of the door, it can only be rotated to unlock the door when it is not locked. In another embodiment, the first handle 71 can also be inserted into the square core hole in the middle of the outer dial 34 and used as a handle on one side of the door to realize the unlocking/reverse locking function; and the second handle 72 One end of the handle is inserted into the square core hole of the middle peach 33 and the first peach 31. As a handle on the outside side of the door, it can only be rotated to unlock when it is not locked. The keyless door locks in the two embodiments can be respectively suitable for left-hand and right-hand opening doors.
另外,在该实施例中,在锁止块4的中部还穿设有可与锁止块4同步转动的传动条73,传动条73的两端延伸至壳体1外部,可用于应急解锁以及展示该锁体是否处于反锁状态。In addition, in this embodiment, a transmission bar 73 that can rotate synchronously with the locking block 4 is also penetrated in the middle of the locking block 4. Both ends of the transmission bar 73 extend to the outside of the housing 1 and can be used for emergency unlocking and unlocking. Shows whether the lock body is in the locked state.
具体地说,在门锁的靠近门内一侧设有与传动条73相连的状态针74,如图5a和图5b所示,该状态针74与传动条73固定相连,并转动设在内侧面板75上。当第六凸台66抵接在第三凸台63上时,锁体处于反锁状态,该状态针74则指向第一预设位置;当第六凸台66逐渐离开第三凸台63时,该状态针74逐渐指向第二预设位置,直至锁体处于解除反锁后的状态,该状态针74则指向第二预设位置。例如可以采用红色标记和绿色标记来分别代表第一预设位置和第二预设位置。当状态针74指向红色标记时,表示该锁体处于反锁状态,需要下压第一执手71才可解除反锁状态;当状态针74指向绿色标记时,表示该锁体未处于反锁状态,需要上提第一执手71才实现反锁。通过设置状态针74能够方便用户获悉该门锁是否处于反锁状态,从而可有针对性地对其进行解锁。Specifically, a status needle 74 connected to the transmission bar 73 is provided on the side of the door lock close to the door. As shown in Figures 5a and 5b, the status needle 74 is fixedly connected to the transmission bar 73 and is rotated on the inside. On panel 75. When the sixth boss 66 abuts the third boss 63, the lock body is in a reverse-locked state, and the needle 74 in this state points to the first preset position; when the sixth boss 66 gradually leaves the third boss 63, The status needle 74 gradually points to the second preset position until the lock body is in an unlocked state, and the status needle 74 points to the second preset position. For example, red marks and green marks may be used to represent the first preset position and the second preset position respectively. When the status needle 74 points to the red mark, it means that the lock body is in the locked state, and the first handle 71 needs to be pressed down to release the locked state; when the status needle 74 points to the green mark, it means that the lock body is not in the locked state, and it needs to be Lift the first handle 71 to achieve reverse locking. By setting the status pin 74, it is convenient for the user to know whether the door lock is in a locked state, so that the door lock can be unlocked in a targeted manner.
在该实施例中,在门锁的靠近门外一侧设有与传动条73相连的应急解锁结构,该应急解锁结构包括应急拨扭77、连接块78和挡板79。应急拨扭77转动设在外侧面板76上,其外端设有条槽,用户可使用板状工具转动应急拨扭77。外侧面板76上设有容置该条槽部分的通孔,因此用户可以从门外一侧转动应急拨扭77。In this embodiment, an emergency unlocking structure connected to the transmission bar 73 is provided on the side of the door lock close to the outside of the door. The emergency unlocking structure includes an emergency dial 77 , a connecting block 78 and a baffle 79 . The emergency dial 77 is rotatably mounted on the outer panel 76, and its outer end is provided with a groove. The user can use a plate-shaped tool to rotate the emergency dial 77. The outer panel 76 is provided with a through hole for accommodating the groove portion, so the user can turn the emergency switch 77 from the outside side of the door.
在应急拨扭77的外周设有外凸的第一卡台81,同时在外侧面板76上设有可容置该第一卡台81的第一卡槽83,第一卡台81可在第一卡槽83内滑动。在锁体未反锁时,第一卡台81处于第一卡槽83的中间位置,在锁体反锁时,第一卡台81抵接在 第一卡槽83的一侧端。在传动条73的端部设有向外凸出的第二卡台82,在应急拨扭77的内侧一端设有容置传动条73端部的凹槽以及容置第二卡台82的第二卡槽84,第二卡台82可随传动条73在第二卡槽84内滑动。在锁体未反锁时,第二卡台82处于第二卡槽84的中间位置,在锁体反锁时,第二卡台82抵接在第二卡槽84的一侧端。因此,在未反锁时,用户从外侧转动应急拨扭77,仅可使第一卡台81抵接在第一卡槽83的端部,此时第二卡槽84的一端抵接在第二卡台82上,不能够进一步使传动条73转动,因此从门外一侧不能够实现反锁锁体。而当锁体反锁时,第二卡台82抵接在第二卡槽84的一侧端,例如图6a中的左侧端,此时向图中逆时针方向转动应急拨扭77,即可使传动条73逆时针转动,从而解除反锁。换言之,在门外一侧仅可实现解除反锁。A protruding first clamping platform 81 is provided on the outer periphery of the emergency switch 77, and a first clamping slot 83 for accommodating the first clamping platform 81 is provided on the outer panel 76. The first clamping platform 81 can be placed on the first clamping platform 81. A card slot 83 slides inside. When the lock body is not locked, the first clamping platform 81 is in the middle position of the first clamping slot 83. When the lock body is locked, the first clamping platform 81 is in contact with one end of the first clamping slot 83. The end of the transmission bar 73 is provided with an outwardly protruding second clamping platform 82. An inner end of the emergency switch 77 is provided with a groove for accommodating the end of the transmission bar 73 and a third slot for accommodating the second clamping platform 82. The second clamping slot 84 and the second clamping platform 82 can slide in the second clamping slot 84 along with the transmission bar 73 . When the lock body is not locked, the second clamping platform 82 is in the middle position of the second clamping slot 84 . When the lock body is locked, the second clamping platform 82 abuts one end of the second clamping slot 84 . Therefore, when it is not locked, the user rotates the emergency switch 77 from the outside, so that the first clamping platform 81 can only contact the end of the first clamping slot 83. At this time, one end of the second clamping slot 84 abuts on the second clamping slot 83. On the clamping platform 82, the transmission bar 73 cannot be further rotated, so the lock body cannot be reverse-locked from the outside side of the door. When the lock body is locked, the second clamping platform 82 is in contact with one end of the second clamping groove 84, such as the left end in Figure 6a. At this time, the emergency dial 77 is turned counterclockwise in the figure. Rotate the transmission bar 73 counterclockwise to release the anti-lock. In other words, unlocking is only possible on the outside side of the door.
连接块78套在传动条73的端部,一端转动设在应急拨扭77内侧的凹槽内,另一端转动设在挡板79外侧的凹槽内,能够限制传动条73的端部沿径向的晃动,使传动条73仅存在转动的自由度,提高该锁具的稳定性。挡板79则能够将应急拨扭77和连动块限制在挡板79与外侧面板76之间的空间内,进一步提高锁具的稳定性。The connecting block 78 is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar 73. One end is rotatably located in the groove inside the emergency dial 77, and the other end is rotatably located in the groove outside the baffle 79 to limit the diameter of the end of the transmission bar 73. The swaying in the direction allows the transmission bar 73 to have only a degree of freedom in rotation, thereby improving the stability of the lock. The baffle 79 can limit the emergency dial 77 and the linkage block in the space between the baffle 79 and the outer panel 76, further improving the stability of the lock.
以上示出了一种仅可以解除反锁的应急解锁结构,在其它实施例中,也可将传动条73的一端设在外侧面板76上的通孔内作为应急解锁结构,在使用时直接转动传动条73即可解除反锁。The above shows an emergency unlocking structure that can only release the reverse lock. In other embodiments, one end of the transmission bar 73 can also be provided in the through hole on the outer panel 76 as an emergency unlocking structure, and the transmission can be directly rotated during use. Item 73 can release the anti-lock.
该无钥匙门锁尤其适用于浴室、老人房、儿童房等室内门上,其优势在于:门锁结构简单、成本低、连动关系清楚简洁、结构不易损坏;锁体安装不分前后、易于安装、实用性高;对执手结构的要求不高,无论是长柄形或球形执手,闭锁、开锁、反锁的过程都极其简单。例如应用长柄式执手时,上抬门内执手即可反锁,下压门内执手即可解锁,在反锁后,从室外应急开锁不需要特殊工具,常见的螺丝刀等即可转动应急拨扭进行开锁。另外,在开门状态下误反锁后,关门时可自动解除反锁。This keyless door lock is especially suitable for indoor doors such as bathrooms, elderly rooms, and children's rooms. Its advantages are: the door lock has a simple structure, low cost, clear and concise linkage relationships, and the structure is not easily damaged; the lock body is easy to install regardless of the front or rear. It has high installation and practicality; the requirements for the handle structure are not high. Whether it is a long handle or a spherical handle, the process of locking, unlocking and reverse locking is extremely simple. For example, when using a long-handled handle, you can lift the door handle to lock it, and press the door handle to unlock it. After locking, emergency unlocking from the outside does not require special tools. A common screwdriver can be used to turn the door handle. Turn the knob to unlock. In addition, if the door is accidentally locked when the door is opened, the door can be automatically unlocked when the door is closed.
根据本公开的一些实施例,还提供如下项目的锁体结构。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a lock body structure of the following items is also provided.
(1)一种锁体结构,包括:(1) A lock body structure, including:
壳体;case;
锁舌组件,滑动设在所述壳体内,一侧设有解锁卡台;The lock tongue assembly is slidably located in the housing, and an unlocking platform is provided on one side;
第一拨桃,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有一侧侧面可抵接在所述解锁卡台上的第一凸台;The first peach is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a first boss on the outer periphery that can abut on the unlocking platform on one side;
第二拨桃,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有一侧侧面可抵接在所述解锁卡台上的第二凸台和一侧侧面抵接在所述壳体中限位柱上的第三凸台;The second dial is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a second boss on the outer periphery with one side that can abut against the unlocking platform and one side that abuts on the limiting post in the housing. third boss;
锁止块,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有侧面可抵接在所述锁舌组件端面的第四 凸台、侧面可抵接在所述第一凸台的另一侧面的第五凸台、可抵接在所述第三凸台的另一侧面的第六凸台;其中The locking block is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a fourth boss on the outer periphery with a side surface that can contact the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, and a fifth boss with a side surface that can contact the other side of the first boss. a boss and a sixth boss that can abut on the other side of the third boss; wherein
当所述第四凸台抵接在所述锁舌组件端面上时,所述第六凸台抵接在所述第三凸台上并限制所述第二拨桃的转动;所述第一拨桃或第二拨桃转动时可推动所述解锁卡台向内侧移动,进而使锁舌进入所述壳体内;所述锁舌组件向锁体内滑动时,可推动所述第四凸台向内移动,进而使所述第六凸台远离所述第三凸台。When the fourth boss abuts on the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, the sixth boss abuts on the third boss and restricts the rotation of the second dial; the first When the dial or the second dial is rotated, the unlocking platform can be pushed to move inward, thereby causing the lock tongue to enter the housing; when the lock tongue assembly slides into the lock body, the fourth boss can be pushed toward the lock body. Move inward to move the sixth boss away from the third boss.
(2)如(1)所述的锁体结构,其中,(2) The lock body structure as described in (1), wherein,
所述壳体内设有限制所述锁止块转动范围的第二滑槽或挡块,所述锁止块上设有可容置在所述第二滑槽内或挡块间的第二滑块,所述壳体内还设有一端铰接在所述壳体内的弹簧轴上、另一端铰接在所述锁止块上的第一弹簧;其中The housing is provided with a second slide groove or block that limits the rotation range of the locking block. The locking block is provided with a second slide groove that can be accommodated in the second slide groove or between the blocks. block, the housing is also provided with a first spring with one end hinged on the spring shaft in the housing and the other end hinged on the locking block; wherein
所述第一弹簧向所述锁止块施加的作用力可使所述第二滑块抵接在所述第二滑槽的端部或抵接在所述挡块上。The force exerted by the first spring on the locking block can cause the second sliding block to abut against the end of the second slide groove or against the stopper.
(3)如(1)所述的锁体结构,其中,(3) The lock body structure as described in (1), wherein,
所述锁舌组件包括锁舌、滑动框和第二弹簧,所述锁舌的内侧连接在所述滑动框上,所述第二弹簧的一侧抵接在所述滑动框上并向其施加朝向锁舌一侧的作用力,所述解锁卡台设在所述滑动框上。The lock tongue assembly includes a lock tongue, a sliding frame and a second spring. The inner side of the lock tongue is connected to the sliding frame. One side of the second spring abuts on the sliding frame and exerts force on it. The unlocking platform is provided on the sliding frame towards the force acting on one side of the lock tongue.
(4)如(1)所述的锁体结构,其中,还包括:(4) The lock body structure as described in (1), which also includes:
定位板,一端转动设在所述壳体内,另一端设有定位面;A positioning plate, one end of which is rotatably installed in the housing, and the other end is provided with a positioning surface;
第三弹簧,设在所述壳体内,向所述定位板施加朝向所述第一拨桃一侧的作用力;其中A third spring, disposed in the housing, exerts a force on the positioning plate toward the side of the first peach; wherein
所述第一拨桃和第二拨桃的侧面设有可与所述定位板贴靠在一起的定位面,当所述定位面与所述定位板贴靠在一起时,所述第一凸台和第二凸台的侧面抵接在所述解锁卡台上,所述第三凸台的侧面抵接在所述限位柱上。The sides of the first and second peaches are provided with positioning surfaces that can abut against the positioning plates. When the positioning surfaces abut against the positioning plates, the first protrusions The side surfaces of the platform and the second boss are in contact with the unlocking platform, and the side surfaces of the third boss are in contact with the limiting column.
(5)如(1)-(4)中任一项所述的锁体结构,其中,(5) The lock body structure as described in any one of (1)-(4), wherein,
所述第二拨桃包括中拨桃和外拨桃,所述第二凸台设在所述外拨桃上,所述第三凸台设在所述中拨桃上;The second peach includes a middle peach and an outer peach, the second boss is provided on the outer peach, and the third boss is provided on the middle peach;
所述锁止块上还设有侧面可抵接在所述第二凸台的另一侧面的第五凸台。The locking block is also provided with a fifth boss whose side surface can abut against the other side of the second boss.
根据本公开的一些实施例,还提供如下项目的无钥匙门锁。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, keyless door locks of the following items are also provided.
(6)一种无钥匙门锁,包括:(6) A keyless door lock, including:
如(1)-(5)中任一项所述的锁体结构;The lock body structure as described in any one of (1)-(5);
第一执手,一端插设在所述第一拨桃的中部,且与所述第一拨桃同步转动;The first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first peach and rotates synchronously with the first peach;
第二执手,一端插设在所述第二拨桃的中部,且与所述第二拨桃同步转动。The second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the second peach and rotates synchronously with the second peach.
(7)如(6)所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,(7) The keyless door lock as described in (6), wherein,
在所述锁止块的中部穿设有可与所述锁止块同步转动的传动条,所述传动条的两端延伸至所述壳体外部。A transmission bar that can rotate synchronously with the locking block is passed through the middle of the locking block, and both ends of the transmission bar extend to the outside of the housing.
(8)如(7)所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,还包括:(8) The keyless door lock as described in (7), which also includes:
状态针,设在所述门锁的靠近门内一侧,且与所述传动条相连;其中A status pin is located on the side of the door lock close to the inside of the door and is connected to the transmission bar; wherein
当所述第六凸台抵接在所述第三凸台上时,所述状态针指向第一预设位置,当所述第六凸台逐渐离开所述第三凸台时,所述状态针逐渐指向第二预设位置。When the sixth boss abuts on the third boss, the status needle points to the first preset position. When the sixth boss gradually moves away from the third boss, the status needle The needle gradually points to the second preset position.
(9)如(7)所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,还包括:(9) The keyless door lock as described in (7), which also includes:
应急解锁结构,设在所述门锁的靠近门外一侧,且与所述传动条相连。An emergency unlocking structure is provided on the side of the door lock close to the outside of the door and is connected to the transmission bar.
(10)如(9)所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,(10) The keyless door lock as described in (9), wherein,
所述应急解锁结构包括外端转动设在外侧面板上、内端套在传动条端部的应急拨扭;The emergency unlocking structure includes an emergency dial whose outer end is rotated on the outer panel and whose inner end is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar;
所述应急拨扭的外周设有外凸的第一卡台,所述外侧面板上设有可容置所述第一卡台的第一卡槽;The outer periphery of the emergency dial is provided with an outwardly protruding first clamping platform, and the outer panel is provided with a first clamping groove that can accommodate the first clamping platform;
所述传动条的端部设有向外凸出的第二卡台,所述应急拨扭的内端设有容置所述传动条端部的凹槽以及容置所述第二卡台的第二卡槽。The end of the transmission bar is provided with a second clamping platform protruding outward, and the inner end of the emergency dial is provided with a groove for accommodating the end of the transmission bar and a groove for accommodating the second clamping platform. Second card slot.
(11)如(10)所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,所述应急解锁结构还包括:(11) The keyless door lock as described in (10), wherein the emergency unlocking structure further includes:
连接块,套在所述传动条的端部,一端转动设在所述应急拨扭内端的凹槽内,另一端转动设在挡板外侧的凹槽内;The connecting block is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar, one end is rotatably located in the groove at the inner end of the emergency dial, and the other end is rotatably located in the groove outside the baffle;
挡板,固定连接在所述外侧面板上,将所述应急拨扭和连动块容置在所述挡板与外侧面板之间。The baffle is fixedly connected to the outer panel, and the emergency switch and linkage block are accommodated between the baffle and the outer panel.
根据本公开的一些实施例,还提供如下项目的无钥匙门锁。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, keyless door locks of the following items are also provided.
(12)一种无钥匙门锁,包括:(12) A keyless door lock, including:
如(5)所述的锁体结构;The lock body structure as described in (5);
第一执手,一端插设在所述外拨桃的中部,且与所述外拨桃同步转动;The first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the outside peach and rotates synchronously with the outside peach;
第二执手,一端插设在所述第一拨桃和中拨桃的中部,且与所述第二拨桃、中拨桃同步转动。The second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first and middle peaches, and rotates synchronously with the second and middle peaches.
根据本公开的一些实施例,可以实现如下全部或部分优点:According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, all or part of the following advantages can be achieved:
1、本公开中的锁体结构内设置了第一拨桃、第二拨桃、锁止块和锁舌组件,通过拨桃和锁止块外周的各个凸台以及解锁卡台的配合,可以实现闭锁、开锁、反锁的功能。该锁体结构在反锁状态下,转动第一拨桃或者向内推动锁舌即可解除反锁,具有解锁便捷的优点,适用于浴室、老人房、儿童房等室内门上。应用在门锁上,在关门 时锁舌组件向壳体内移动,同样可以解除反锁,实现了门内一侧无人时不能反锁的功能,具有较高的安全性。1. The lock body structure in the present disclosure is provided with a first dial peach, a second dial peach, a locking block and a lock tongue assembly. Through the cooperation of the dial peach and each boss on the outer periphery of the locking block and the unlocking platform, the lock body can be locked. Realize the functions of locking, unlocking and reverse locking. In the reverse-locked state, the lock body structure can be unlocked by turning the first dial or pushing the lock tongue inward. It has the advantage of convenient unlocking and is suitable for indoor doors such as bathrooms, elderly rooms, and children's rooms. Applied to the door lock, when the door is closed, the lock tongue assembly moves into the housing, and can also unlock the door, realizing the function of preventing the door from being locked when there is no one on one side, and has high security.
2、本公开的锁体结构中锁舌与锁舌驱动框转动连接,可以适应左开及右开的门;另外第二拨桃可采用中拨桃和外拨桃的分体式结构,此时外拨桃和第一拨桃的功能可以互换,在无需改动内部结构的情况下,使该锁体结构可适应左开及右开的门。2. In the lock body structure of the present disclosure, the lock tongue and the lock tongue driving frame are rotationally connected, and can be adapted to left-hand and right-hand opening doors; in addition, the second dial can adopt a split structure of a middle dial and an outer dial. The functions of the outer peach and the first peach are interchangeable, so that the lock body structure can be adapted to left-hand and right-hand opening doors without changing the internal structure.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本公开不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本公开的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其它的具体形式实现本公开。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本公开的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本公开内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present disclosure can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present disclosure. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the claims All changes within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in this disclosure. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.
工业应用性Industrial applicability
本公开的门合页解决了传统的锁具结构复杂,不能够便捷地进行开锁、反锁操作的问题,适于工业应用。The door hinge of the present disclosure solves the problem that traditional locks have a complicated structure and cannot conveniently perform unlocking and locking operations, and are suitable for industrial applications.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种锁体结构,包括:A lock body structure includes:
    壳体;case;
    锁舌组件,滑动设在所述壳体内,一侧设有解锁卡台;The lock tongue assembly is slidably located in the housing, and an unlocking platform is provided on one side;
    第一拨桃,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有一侧侧面可抵接在所述解锁卡台上的第一凸台;The first peach is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a first boss on the outer periphery that can abut on the unlocking platform on one side;
    第二拨桃,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有一侧侧面可抵接在所述解锁卡台上的第二凸台和一侧侧面抵接在所述壳体中限位柱上的第三凸台;The second dial is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a second boss on the outer periphery with one side that can abut against the unlocking platform and one side that abuts on the limiting post in the housing. third boss;
    锁止块,转动设在所述壳体内,外周设有侧面可抵接在所述锁舌组件端面的第四凸台、侧面可抵接在所述第一凸台的另一侧面的第五凸台、可抵接在所述第三凸台的另一侧面的第六凸台;其中The locking block is rotatably installed in the housing, and has a fourth boss on the outer periphery with a side surface that can contact the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, and a fifth boss with a side surface that can contact the other side of the first boss. a boss and a sixth boss that can abut on the other side of the third boss; wherein
    当所述第四凸台抵接在所述锁舌组件端面上时,所述第六凸台抵接在所述第三凸台上并限制所述第二拨桃的转动;所述第一拨桃或第二拨桃转动时可推动所述解锁卡台向内侧移动,进而使锁舌进入所述壳体内;所述锁舌组件向锁体内滑动时,可推动所述第四凸台向内移动,进而使所述第六凸台远离所述第三凸台。When the fourth boss abuts on the end surface of the lock tongue assembly, the sixth boss abuts on the third boss and restricts the rotation of the second dial; the first When the dial or the second dial is rotated, the unlocking platform can be pushed to move inward, thereby causing the lock tongue to enter the housing; when the lock tongue assembly slides into the lock body, the fourth boss can be pushed toward the lock body. Move inward to move the sixth boss away from the third boss.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的锁体结构,其中,The lock body structure according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述壳体内设有限制所述锁止块转动范围的第二滑槽或挡块,所述锁止块上设有可容置在所述第二滑槽内或挡块间的第二滑块,所述壳体内还设有一端铰接在所述壳体内的弹簧轴上、另一端铰接在所述锁止块上的第一弹簧;其中The housing is provided with a second slide groove or block that limits the rotation range of the locking block. The locking block is provided with a second slide groove that can be accommodated in the second slide groove or between the blocks. block, the housing is also provided with a first spring with one end hinged on the spring shaft in the housing and the other end hinged on the locking block; wherein
    所述第一弹簧向所述锁止块施加的作用力可使所述第二滑块抵接在所述第二滑槽的端部或抵接在所述挡块上。The force exerted by the first spring on the locking block can cause the second sliding block to abut against the end of the second slide groove or against the stopper.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的锁体结构,其中,The lock body structure according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述锁舌组件包括锁舌、滑动框和第二弹簧,所述锁舌的内侧连接在所述滑动框上,所述第二弹簧的一侧抵接在所述滑动框上并向其施加朝向锁舌一侧的作用力,所述解锁卡台设在所述滑动框上。The lock tongue assembly includes a lock tongue, a sliding frame and a second spring. The inner side of the lock tongue is connected to the sliding frame. One side of the second spring abuts on the sliding frame and exerts force on it. The unlocking platform is provided on the sliding frame towards the force acting on one side of the lock tongue.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的锁体结构,其中,还包括:The lock body structure according to claim 1, further comprising:
    定位板,一端转动设在所述壳体内,另一端设有定位面;A positioning plate, one end of which is rotatably installed in the housing, and the other end is provided with a positioning surface;
    第三弹簧,设在所述壳体内,向所述定位板施加朝向所述第一拨桃一侧的作用力;其中A third spring, disposed in the housing, exerts a force on the positioning plate toward the side of the first peach; wherein
    所述第一拨桃和第二拨桃的侧面设有可与所述定位板贴靠在一起的定位面,当所述定位面与所述定位板贴靠在一起时,所述第一凸台和第二凸台的侧面抵接在所述解锁卡台上,所述第三凸台的侧面抵接在所述限位柱上。The sides of the first and second peaches are provided with positioning surfaces that can abut against the positioning plates. When the positioning surfaces abut against the positioning plates, the first protrusions The side surfaces of the platform and the second boss are in contact with the unlocking platform, and the side surfaces of the third boss are in contact with the limiting column.
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的锁体结构,其中,The lock body structure according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein,
    所述第二拨桃包括中拨桃和外拨桃,所述第二凸台设在所述外拨桃上,所述第三凸台设在所述中拨桃上;The second peach includes a middle peach and an outer peach, the second boss is provided on the outer peach, and the third boss is provided on the middle peach;
    所述锁止块上还设有侧面可抵接在所述第二凸台的另一侧面的第五凸台。The locking block is also provided with a fifth boss whose side surface can abut against the other side of the second boss.
  6. 一种无钥匙门锁,包括:A keyless door lock including:
    如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的锁体结构;The lock body structure according to any one of claims 1-5;
    第一执手,一端插设在所述第一拨桃的中部,且与所述第一拨桃同步转动;The first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first peach and rotates synchronously with the first peach;
    第二执手,一端插设在所述第二拨桃的中部,且与所述第二拨桃同步转动。The second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the second peach and rotates synchronously with the second peach.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,The keyless door lock as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
    在所述锁止块的中部穿设有可与所述锁止块同步转动的传动条,所述传动条的两端延伸至所述壳体外部。A transmission bar that can rotate synchronously with the locking block is passed through the middle of the locking block, and both ends of the transmission bar extend to the outside of the housing.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,还包括:The keyless door lock of claim 7, further comprising:
    状态针,设在所述门锁的靠近门内一侧,且与所述传动条相连;其中A status pin is located on the side of the door lock close to the inside of the door and is connected to the transmission bar; wherein
    当所述第六凸台抵接在所述第三凸台上时,所述状态针指向第一预设位置,当所述第六凸台逐渐离开所述第三凸台时,所述状态针逐渐指向第二预设位置。When the sixth boss abuts on the third boss, the status needle points to the first preset position. When the sixth boss gradually moves away from the third boss, the status needle The needle gradually points to the second preset position.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,还包括:The keyless door lock of claim 7, further comprising:
    应急解锁结构,设在所述门锁的靠近门外一侧,且与所述传动条相连。An emergency unlocking structure is provided on the side of the door lock close to the outside of the door and is connected to the transmission bar.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,The keyless door lock according to claim 9, wherein,
    所述应急解锁结构包括外端转动设在外侧面板上、内端套在传动条端部的应急拨扭;The emergency unlocking structure includes an emergency dial whose outer end is rotated on the outer panel and whose inner end is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar;
    所述应急拨扭的外周设有外凸的第一卡台,所述外侧面板上设有可容置所述第一卡台的第一卡槽;The outer periphery of the emergency dial is provided with an outwardly protruding first clamping platform, and the outer panel is provided with a first clamping groove that can accommodate the first clamping platform;
    所述传动条的端部设有向外凸出的第二卡台,所述应急拨扭的内端设有容置所述传动条端部的凹槽以及容置所述第二卡台的第二卡槽。The end of the transmission bar is provided with a second clamping platform protruding outward, and the inner end of the emergency dial is provided with a groove for accommodating the end of the transmission bar and a groove for accommodating the second clamping platform. Second card slot.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的无钥匙门锁,其中,所述应急解锁结构还包括:The keyless door lock according to claim 10, wherein the emergency unlocking structure further includes:
    连接块,套在所述传动条的端部,一端转动设在所述应急拨扭内端的凹槽内,另一端转动设在挡板外侧的凹槽内;The connecting block is sleeved on the end of the transmission bar, one end is rotatably located in the groove at the inner end of the emergency dial, and the other end is rotatably located in the groove outside the baffle;
    挡板,固定连接在所述外侧面板上,将所述应急拨扭和连动块容置在所述挡板与外侧面板之间。The baffle is fixedly connected to the outer panel, and the emergency switch and linkage block are accommodated between the baffle and the outer panel.
  12. 一种无钥匙门锁,包括:A keyless door lock including:
    如权利要求5所述的锁体结构;The lock body structure as claimed in claim 5;
    第一执手,一端插设在所述外拨桃的中部,且与所述外拨桃同步转动;The first handle has one end inserted in the middle of the outside peach and rotates synchronously with the outside peach;
    第二执手,一端插设在所述第一拨桃和中拨桃的中部,且与所述第二拨桃、中拨桃同步转动。The second handle has one end inserted in the middle of the first and middle peaches, and rotates synchronously with the second and middle peaches.
PCT/CN2022/143353 2022-06-21 2022-12-29 Lock body structure and keyless door lock WO2023246067A1 (en)

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