WO2023245418A1 - Student vocational and technical skill tendency evaluation method and apparatus, computer device, and medium - Google Patents

Student vocational and technical skill tendency evaluation method and apparatus, computer device, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023245418A1
WO2023245418A1 PCT/CN2022/100141 CN2022100141W WO2023245418A1 WO 2023245418 A1 WO2023245418 A1 WO 2023245418A1 CN 2022100141 W CN2022100141 W CN 2022100141W WO 2023245418 A1 WO2023245418 A1 WO 2023245418A1
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student
evaluation
vocational
radar chart
students
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PCT/CN2022/100141
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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闫智勇
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北京全道智源教育科技院
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/100141 priority Critical patent/WO2023245418A1/en
Publication of WO2023245418A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023245418A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application belong to the technical field of vocational education, and in particular relate to a method, device, computer equipment and medium for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes.
  • Vocational and Technical Education and Training refers to educational activities that are implemented to equip the educated with comprehensive qualities such as professional ethics, scientific culture and professional knowledge, and technical skills required for engaging in a certain occupation or career development.
  • Vocational education is not only an important part of the national education system and human resources development, but also an important way to cultivate diverse talents, inherit technical skills, and promote employment and entrepreneurship.
  • the core goal of vocational education is to help students acquire specific skills for a certain occupation after completing corresponding courses, so that students can be qualified for a specific job.
  • students can have skills for multiple jobs.
  • students often choose which job or type of work to engage in, which is blind and subjective to a certain extent. It is also difficult for vocational education staff to objectively evaluate students’ vocational skill tendencies. It is impossible to accurately recommend suitable jobs for each student based on the student's actual learning situation.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, computer equipment, and medium for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes to solve the problem that the existing technology cannot objectively evaluate students' vocational skill aptitudes.
  • the first aspect provides a method for assessing students’ vocational skills aptitude, including:
  • the vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the learning results are composed of the students' universal work processes. It consists of multiple individual scores obtained on multiple steps;
  • a device for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes including:
  • the acquisition module is used to obtain the academic performance of students when they complete each typical work link in the course of participating in the vocational education course.
  • the vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' It consists of multiple individual achievements achieved in multiple steps of the universal work process;
  • a generation module configured to generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links
  • An evaluation module is used to evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart.
  • a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned third aspect is implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes as described in the first aspect is implemented. .
  • a computer program product is provided.
  • the computer program product When the computer program product is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the student vocational skill aptitude assessment method described in the first aspect.
  • each student's learning results can be generated based on the corresponding learning results of the multiple typical work links.
  • Evaluation radar chart so that students' vocational skill tendencies can be evaluated based on the evaluation radar chart. Since the student's learning performance when completing each typical work link is composed of multiple individual scores obtained by the student on the multiple steps that make up the universal work process, the evaluation radar chart generated based on the above learning performance can represent each The specific performance of each student in the division of labor corresponding to different steps. In this way, the evaluation of students' vocational skill tendencies based on the evaluation radar chart can accurately assess the division of labor that students are suitable for from a micro level, and improve the accuracy of the assessment of vocational skill tendencies.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between a typical work link and a universal work process provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall flow of students participating in vocational education courses provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation method of S102 in a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a single-item evaluation radar chart provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of S1023 in a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an evaluation radar chart provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram for comparative evaluation of two students provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a student vocational skill aptitude assessment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic diagram of a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown. Specifically, it may include the following steps:
  • the vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' universal It consists of multiple individual achievements achieved at multiple steps in the work process.
  • the computer equipment can be a component of the vocational education teaching implementation and diagnosis system.
  • the above computer device may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, or may be an electronic device such as a desktop computer or a cloud server.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific type of the computer device.
  • vocational education course training can be carried out, a large amount of process data during the training process can be collected, and the student vocational skill aptitude assessment method provided by the embodiment of this application can be used to evaluate the above data Processing is carried out to evaluate the vocational skill tendencies of each student participating in the training, providing an important reference for each student to choose a job position that matches his or her own abilities and characteristics, and also providing a corresponding basis for companies to select and employ people.
  • vocational education courses are courses that teach students specific career skills. For example, if a certain vocational education course is a website development course, students who complete the website development course can have the corresponding skills in website development; another example is that a vocational education institution offers a vocational education course for chefs, and students who take the chef course can work in catering in the future. The company is engaged in cooking-related work, such as the production of Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, etc.
  • any specific course in the vocational education course can include multiple typical work links.
  • These typical work links can be the work content that students are required to complete when teachers teach the corresponding courses.
  • typical work links may include food shopping, food preparation, cooking, etc. Students can obtain corresponding learning results during the completion of each typical work link, and these learning results can be recorded and used for subsequent evaluation of the student's vocational skill aptitude.
  • students' learning performance when completing each typical work link can be recorded in real time by computer equipment.
  • the computer device subsequently evaluates the student's vocational skill tendency based on academic performance, it can directly obtain it from its own storage unit.
  • student performance as they complete each typical work session could be recorded in other ways, such as via a spreadsheet or manually by the teacher.
  • these academic results can be transferred to a computer device for processing.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit how to record learning results and how the computer device obtains these learning results.
  • steps need to be followed to complete any typical work link, and these steps together constitute a universal work process for completing the typical work link.
  • the steps that make up the universal working process may include multiple steps, for example, may include 6 steps. In one example, ordered according to the time flow of the steps, these six steps may include information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
  • FIG 2 it is a schematic diagram of the relationship between a typical work link and a universal work process provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the abscissa in Figure 2 represents the various steps of the universal work process arranged in a time process, that is, information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps; the ordinate in Figure 2 represents multiple typical training processes that are also in a time process.
  • Work links such as typical work link 1, typical work link 2, typical work link 3,... typical work link N, etc. These N typical work links together constitute a typical work process of vocational education courses.
  • t represents the time flow.
  • students should go through various steps of the universal work process to complete any typical work link.
  • students need to go through the steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in sequence; similarly, to complete the typical work link 2 in Figure 2, students also need to go through the steps of information, planning, etc. , decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps,... students complete the typical work link N in Figure 2 and also need to go through the steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in sequence.
  • a certain vocational education course includes N typical work links, that is, typical work links 1-N
  • the overall process for students to participate in the vocational education course can be shown in Figure 3 (Figure 3 Each work link between typical work link 2 and typical work link N is omitted).
  • t in Figure 3 represents the time flow. That is, students need to complete the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps of typical work link 1 in sequence, and then complete the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps of typical work link 2 until they complete the typical work link 2.
  • a student's academic performance may be composed of multiple individual scores obtained by the student on multiple steps that make up the universal work process.
  • the learning results obtained by a student completing the typical work link 1 in Figure 2 can be composed of 6 individual scores obtained by the student in the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
  • the actual scores of each student's skill performance in the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in each typical work link are composed of an irregular hexagonal radar chart and information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection
  • the proportion of the regular hexagonal radar chart formed by the full score value for evaluating the skill performance of the 6 steps is the overall score of the student's skill performance in this typical work link; the student's information and plans for each typical work link
  • the irregular hexagonal radar chart formed by the actual scores of the six steps of skill performance, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation can also be analyzed in depth through algebraic summation, averaging and standard deviation calculations; The difference between the actual score of the skill performance of the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in a typical work link and the corresponding full score of the skill performance of the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation.
  • a student's evaluation radar chart is generated based on the learning results corresponding to multiple typical work links, which may specifically include the following steps S1021-S1023:
  • the learning performance corresponding to each typical work link can be represented in the form of a polygonal radar chart. Therefore, for each typical work link, a polygonal radar diagram corresponding to the typical work link can be drawn, as shown in Figure 5. Among them, each vertex of the polygonal radar diagram can be used to represent the different divisions of labor corresponding to each step that constitutes the universal work process.
  • Figure 5 the different divisions of labor corresponding to each step that make up the universal work process use the same names as each step, that is, Figure 5 includes a total of 6 types of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation. Different divisions of labor, these six divisions of labor respectively correspond to the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation of the universal work process.
  • each individual score can be marked on the connection line between the center of the polygonal radar chart and each vertex of the polygonal radar chart. For example, students obtain individual scores when completing the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps of typical work link 1.
  • the individual score of the student information step in Figure 5 is 3.5 points
  • the individual score of the planning step is 4.5 points
  • the individual score of the decision-making step is 4 points
  • the individual score of the implementation step is 4 points.
  • the score is 4.8 points
  • the individual score of the inspection step is 5 points
  • the individual score of the evaluation step is 4.5 points.
  • each typical work link can obtain a single evaluation radar chart as shown in Figure 5 based on its academic performance. Based on the evaluation radar chart corresponding to all typical work links, the final evaluation radar chart for the student participating in the corresponding vocational education course can be generated.
  • a student's final evaluation radar chart is generated based on the evaluation radar charts corresponding to multiple typical work links, which may specifically include the following steps S1231-S1232 :
  • each direction of the evaluation radar diagram is a direction corresponding to a different division of labor
  • the connection in each direction is the connection between the center of the radar evaluation diagram and the vertices corresponding to each division of labor.
  • each typical work link can generate an evaluation radar chart, there will be as many evaluation radar charts as there are typical work links, and at any step, how many individual achievements will be recorded. For example, if a vocational education course includes 100 typical work links, for the information step, 100 individual scores can be recorded.
  • the average value can be calculated for each individual score on the connection in each direction. For example, calculate the average of 100 individual scores in the above information step as the final score of the student's information step.
  • the student's evaluation radar chart can be obtained.
  • Figure 7 it is a schematic diagram of an evaluation radar chart provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the results of each step/division of labor in Figure 7 can be regarded as a summary of the individual results of the corresponding steps of multiple typical work links.
  • the student’s average individual score for the information step is 4.5 points
  • the average individual score for the planning step is 3.5 points
  • the average individual score for the decision-making step is 5 points
  • the average individual score for the implementation step is 4 points
  • the average individual score for the inspection step is 4.5 points.
  • the average score of each individual item is 3.5 points
  • the average score of each individual item of the evaluation step is 3.5 points.
  • each vertex of the evaluation radar chart can be used to represent the different divisions of labor corresponding to each step that makes up the universal work process
  • the evaluation can be used to The radar chart determines the student's performance in different divisions of labor, and then evaluates the student's micro-tendencies in different divisions of labor based on the student's performance.
  • assessing a student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart may also include an evaluation of each student's vocational level in a specific vocational field. Specifically, you can first determine the vocational field corresponding to the current vocational education course, and then calculate the proportion of the polygon composed of academic performance in the evaluation radar chart to the overall area of the evaluation radar chart, so as to evaluate the student's professional level in the vocational field based on this ratio. .
  • the polygon composed of learning scores in the evaluation radar chart is a hexagon composed of the mark points of each average score in Figure 7.
  • Each vertex of the hexagon is the average score of the individual information steps. It is a mark point of 4.5 points, the average score of each item in the planning step is 3.5 points, the average score in the decision-making step is 5 points, the average score in the implementation step is 4 points, and the average score in the inspection step is 3.5.
  • the mark point is 3.5 points, and the average score of each individual item in the evaluation step is 3.5 points.
  • the area of this hexagon accounts for 63.5% of the overall area of the evaluation radar chart, and the student's career level in the current career field can be evaluated.
  • each student can generate an evaluation radar chart as shown in Figure 7 based on their academic performance. Therefore, for multiple students, their career levels can be compared based on their respective evaluation radar charts, and in Performance in different divisions of labor.
  • Figure 8 it is a schematic diagram of a comparative evaluation of two students provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is formed by integrating the evaluation radar charts of two students, that is, the evaluation radar charts of ratee 1 and ratee 2.
  • the polygon composed of the academic performance of ratee 1 and ratee 2 accounts for 80% of the entire evaluation radar chart, it can be considered that the professional level of the two students in the current professional field is about the same.
  • the two students have different micro-level tendencies in different divisions of labor.
  • the average score of ratee 1 is 4.5 points, which is higher than the average score of 3.5 points of ratee 2. Therefore, it can be considered that compared to Reviewee 2, Reviewee 1 is more suitable for information-related work.
  • the average score of ratee 1 is 3.5 points, which is lower than the average score of 4.5 points of ratee 2. Therefore, it can be considered that compared with Reviewee 1, Reviewee 2 is more suitable to engage in planning-related work.
  • ratee 2 may be good at jobs such as production planning and arrangement.
  • each by dividing the vocational training course into multiple typical work links, after obtaining the students' learning results when completing each typical work link, each can be generated based on the learning results corresponding to the multiple typical work links.
  • Students' evaluation radar chart so that students' vocational skill tendencies can be evaluated based on the evaluation radar chart. Since the student's learning performance when completing each typical work link can be composed of multiple individual scores obtained by the student on the multiple steps that make up the universal work process, the evaluation radar chart generated based on the above learning performance can Indicates the specific performance of each student in each step corresponding to different typical work links. In this way, the evaluation of students' vocational skill tendencies based on the evaluation radar chart can accurately assess the division of labor that students are suitable for from a micro level, and improve the accuracy of the assessment of vocational skill tendencies.
  • sequence number of each step in the above embodiment does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any influence on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application. limited.
  • FIG. 9 a schematic diagram of a student vocational skill aptitude assessment device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, which may specifically include an acquisition module 901, a generation module 902 and an evaluation module 903, wherein:
  • the acquisition module 901 is used to obtain the academic performance of students completing each typical work link in the process of participating in the vocational education course.
  • the vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' It consists of multiple individual achievements achieved in multiple steps of the universal work process;
  • the generation module 902 is used to generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links;
  • the evaluation module 903 is used to evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart.
  • the generation module 902 can be specifically configured to: for each of the typical work links, draw a polygonal radar diagram corresponding to the typical work link.
  • the number of sides and composition of the polygonal radar diagram The number of steps of the multiple steps of the universal working process is equal; mark each of the individual achievements on the connection line between the center of the polygonal radar diagram and each vertex of the polygonal radar diagram, and obtain the same as described
  • a single evaluation radar chart corresponding to a typical work link a final evaluation radar chart for the student is generated based on multiple evaluation radar charts corresponding to the typical work links.
  • the generation module 902 can also be used to: respectively calculate the average value of multiple individual scores on the connection line in each direction of the evaluation radar chart; mark the average value in On the connection in the corresponding direction, the evaluation radar chart of the student is obtained.
  • the multiple steps that make up the universal work process may include information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
  • each vertex of the evaluation radar chart is used to represent each of the steps that make up the universal working process.
  • the evaluation module 903 can be specifically used to: determine the evaluation radar chart based on the evaluation radar chart. Describe the student's performance in different divisions of labor; evaluate the student's microscopic tendencies in different divisions of labor based on the student's performance.
  • the evaluation module 903 can also be used to: determine the occupational field corresponding to the vocational education course; calculate the polygon composed of the learning results in the evaluation radar chart as a proportion of the entire evaluation radar chart The proportion of the area; the professional level of the student in the career field is assessed based on the proportion.
  • the evaluation module 903 can also be used to: for multiple students, compare the professional levels of multiple students according to the evaluation radar chart, and compare the performance of multiple students in different divisions of labor. of the performance described.
  • the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the computer device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application includes: a processor 1010, a memory 1020, and a computer program 1021 stored in the memory 1020 and executable on the processor 1010.
  • the processor 1010 executes the computer program 1021, the steps in each embodiment of the above-mentioned student vocational skill aptitude assessment method are implemented, such as steps S101 to S103 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the processor 1010 executes the computer program 1021, it implements the functions of each module/unit in each of the above device embodiments, such as the functions of modules 901 to 903 shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the computer program 1021 can be divided into one or more modules/units, the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 1020 and executed by the processor 1010 to complete this application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions.
  • the instruction segments may be used to describe the execution process of the computer program 1021 in the computer device 1000 .
  • the computer program 1021 can be divided into an acquisition module, a generation module and an evaluation module. The specific functions of each module are as follows:
  • the acquisition module is used to obtain the academic performance of students when they complete each typical work link in the course of participating in the vocational education course.
  • the vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' It consists of individual achievements achieved in multiple steps of the universal work process;
  • a generation module configured to generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links
  • An evaluation module is used to evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart.
  • the computer device 1000 may be the computer device in the aforementioned embodiments, and the computer device 1000 may be a desktop computer, a cloud server, or other computing device.
  • the computer device 1000 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 1010 and a memory 1020 .
  • FIG. 10 is only an example of the computer device 1000 and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device 1000.
  • the computer device 1000 may include more or less components than shown, or some components may be combined or different. Components, for example, the computer device 1000 may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
  • the processor 1010 may be a central processing unit (CPU), other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the memory 1020 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 1000, such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 1000.
  • the memory 1020 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 1000, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), or a secure digital (SD) equipped on the computer device 1000. card, Flash Card, etc.
  • the memory 1020 may also include both an internal storage unit of the computer device 1000 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 1020 is used to store the computer program 1021 and other programs and data required by the computer device 1000 .
  • the memory 1020 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
  • An embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the aforementioned Methods for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes described in various embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present application also disclose a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program When executed by a processor, it implements the assessment of students' vocational skill aptitudes as described in the foregoing embodiments. method.
  • An embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer program product.
  • the computer program product When the computer program product is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the student vocational skill aptitude assessment method described in the foregoing embodiments.

Abstract

A student vocational and technical skill tendency evaluation method and apparatus, a computer device (1000), and a medium, which are applicable to the technical field of vocational and technical education and training. The method comprises: acquiring a learning score of a student completing each typical working link during a learning process of participating in a vocational and technical education and training course, the vocational and technical education and training course comprising a plurality of typical working links, and the learning score consisting of a plurality of single scores obtained by the student in the steps constituting a universal working process (S101); according to the learning scores corresponding to the plurality of typical working links, generating a final evaluation radar map of the student (S102); and, on the basis of the evaluation radar map, evaluating vocational and technical skill tendency of the student (S103). The vocational and technical skill tendency of a student can be accurately evaluated.

Description

学生职业技能倾向评估方法、装置、计算机设备及介质Students' vocational skills aptitude assessment methods, devices, computer equipment and media 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例属于职业教育技术领域,特别是涉及一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法、装置、计算机设备及介质。The embodiments of the present application belong to the technical field of vocational education, and in particular relate to a method, device, computer equipment and medium for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes.
背景技术Background technique
职业教育(Vocational and Technical Education and Training,TVET)是指使受教育者具备从事某种职业或者职业发展所需要的职业道德、科学文化与专业知识、技术技能等综合素质而实施的教育活动。职业教育不仅是国民教育体系和人力资源开发的重要组成部分,也是培养多样化人才、传承技术技能、促进就业创业的重要途径。Vocational and Technical Education and Training (TVET) refers to educational activities that are implemented to equip the educated with comprehensive qualities such as professional ethics, scientific culture and professional knowledge, and technical skills required for engaging in a certain occupation or career development. Vocational education is not only an important part of the national education system and human resources development, but also an important way to cultivate diverse talents, inherit technical skills, and promote employment and entrepreneurship.
职业教育的核心目标是帮助学生在完成相应课程的学习后,获得从事某种职业的具体技能,使得学生能够胜任某个具体的工作岗位。通常,学生在完成某项职业教育课程的学习后,可以具备多个工作岗位的技能。但是,具体从事哪个工作岗位或者哪种性质的工作,则往往是由学生自行选择的,具有一定的盲目性和主观性,职业教育的工作人员也难以客观地对学生的职业技能倾向进行评估,不能根据学生的实际学习情况,准确地为每个学生推荐其适合的工作。The core goal of vocational education is to help students acquire specific skills for a certain occupation after completing corresponding courses, so that students can be qualified for a specific job. Usually, after completing a certain vocational education course, students can have skills for multiple jobs. However, students often choose which job or type of work to engage in, which is blind and subjective to a certain extent. It is also difficult for vocational education staff to objectively evaluate students’ vocational skill tendencies. It is impossible to accurately recommend suitable jobs for each student based on the student's actual learning situation.
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法、装置、计算机设备及介质,用以解决现有技术不能客观地对学生的职业技能倾向进行评估的问题。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, computer equipment, and medium for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes to solve the problem that the existing technology cannot objectively evaluate students' vocational skill aptitudes.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of this application are:
第一方面,提供了一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法,包括:The first aspect provides a method for assessing students’ vocational skills aptitude, including:
获取学生在参加职业教育课程学习过程中完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩,所述职业教育课程包括多个所述典型工作环节,所述学习成绩由所述学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成;Obtain students' learning results when they complete each typical work link in the vocational education course. The vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the learning results are composed of the students' universal work processes. It consists of multiple individual scores obtained on multiple steps;
根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图;Generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the academic performance corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links;
基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向。Based on the evaluation radar chart, the student's career skill aptitude is evaluated.
第二方面,提供了一种学生职业技能倾向评估装置,包括:In the second aspect, a device for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes is provided, including:
获取模块,用于获取学生在参加职业教育课程学习过程中完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩,所述职业教育课程包括多个所述典型工作环节,所述学习成绩由所述学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成;The acquisition module is used to obtain the academic performance of students when they complete each typical work link in the course of participating in the vocational education course. The vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' It consists of multiple individual achievements achieved in multiple steps of the universal work process;
生成模块,用于根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图;A generation module, configured to generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links;
评估模块,用于基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向。An evaluation module is used to evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart.
第三方面,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述第一方面所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。In a third aspect, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned third aspect is implemented. The method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes described in one aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes as described in the first aspect is implemented. .
第五方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行上述第一方面所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided. When the computer program product is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the student vocational skill aptitude assessment method described in the first aspect.
有益效果beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例具有以下优点:Compared with the existing technology, the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
本申请实施例,通过将职业培训课程划分为多个典型工作环节,在获取学生完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩后,可以基于多个典型工作环节对应的学习成绩,生成每个学生的评价雷达图,从而可以基于评价雷达图,对学生的职业技能倾向进行评估。由于学生完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩是由该学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成的,因此基于上述学习成绩生成的评价雷达图可以表示每个学生在不同步骤对应的分工上所呈现的具体表现情况。这样,根据评价雷达图对学生的职业技能倾向进行评价,可以从微观层面准确地评估学生适合从事何种分工的工作,提高了职业技能倾向评估的准确性。In the embodiment of this application, by dividing the vocational training course into multiple typical work links, and after obtaining the student's learning results when completing each typical work link, each student's learning results can be generated based on the corresponding learning results of the multiple typical work links. Evaluation radar chart, so that students' vocational skill tendencies can be evaluated based on the evaluation radar chart. Since the student's learning performance when completing each typical work link is composed of multiple individual scores obtained by the student on the multiple steps that make up the universal work process, the evaluation radar chart generated based on the above learning performance can represent each The specific performance of each student in the division of labor corresponding to different steps. In this way, the evaluation of students' vocational skill tendencies based on the evaluation radar chart can accurately assess the division of labor that students are suitable for from a micro level, and improve the accuracy of the assessment of vocational skill tendencies.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种典型工作环节与普适性工作过程的关系示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between a typical work link and a universal work process provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种学生参加职业教育课程的总体流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall flow of students participating in vocational education courses provided by the embodiment of this application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法中S102的一种实现方式的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation method of S102 in a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种单项评价雷达图的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a single-item evaluation radar chart provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法中S1023的一种实现方式的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of S1023 in a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种评价雷达图的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an evaluation radar chart provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种针对两个学生进行比较评价的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram for comparative evaluation of two students provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种学生职业技能倾向评估装置的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a student vocational skill aptitude assessment device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其他实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其他情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of explanation rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
下面通过具体实施例来说明本申请的技术方案。The technical solution of the present application is explained below through specific embodiments.
参照图1,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法的示意图,具体可以包括如下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, a schematic diagram of a method for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown. Specifically, it may include the following steps:
S101、获取学生在参加职业教育课程学习过程中完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩,所述职业教育课程包括多个所述典型工作环节,所述学习成绩由所述学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成。S101. Obtain the students' academic performance when they complete each typical work link during the study process of the vocational education course. The vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' universal It consists of multiple individual achievements achieved at multiple steps in the work process.
需要说明的是,本方法可以应用于计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是职业教育教学实施与诊断系统的组成部分。例如,上述计算机设备可以是手机、平板电脑等终端设备,也可以是台式计算机、云端服务器等电子设备,本申请实施例对计算机设备的具体类型不作限定。基于上述计算机设备以及职业教育教学实施与诊断系统的其他组成部分,可以开展职业教育课程培训、采集培训过程中的大量过程性数据并应用本申请实施例提供的学生职业技能倾向评估方法对上述数据进行处理,实现对参加培训的各个学生的职业技能倾向的评估,为各个学生选择匹配其自身能力及特性的工作岗位提供重要参考,也为企业选人用人提供相应依据。It should be noted that this method can be applied to computer equipment, and the computer equipment can be a component of the vocational education teaching implementation and diagnosis system. For example, the above computer device may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, or may be an electronic device such as a desktop computer or a cloud server. The embodiments of this application do not limit the specific type of the computer device. Based on the above computer equipment and other components of the vocational education teaching implementation and diagnosis system, vocational education course training can be carried out, a large amount of process data during the training process can be collected, and the student vocational skill aptitude assessment method provided by the embodiment of this application can be used to evaluate the above data Processing is carried out to evaluate the vocational skill tendencies of each student participating in the training, providing an important reference for each student to choose a job position that matches his or her own abilities and characteristics, and also providing a corresponding basis for companies to select and employ people.
通常,职业教育课程是向学生传授具体的职业技能的课程。例如,某一职业教育课程为网站开发课程,完成网站开发课程的学生可以具备网站开发的相应技能;又如,职业教育机构开设厨师这一职业教育课程,参加厨师课程学习的学生日后可以在餐饮企业中从事烹饪相关的工作,如川菜、湘菜、粤菜等菜式的制作等。Typically, vocational education courses are courses that teach students specific career skills. For example, if a certain vocational education course is a website development course, students who complete the website development course can have the corresponding skills in website development; another example is that a vocational education institution offers a vocational education course for chefs, and students who take the chef course can work in catering in the future. The company is engaged in cooking-related work, such as the production of Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, etc.
在本申请实施例中,职业教育课程中任意一门具体的课程都可以包括多个典型工作环节,这些典型工作环节可以是在教师教授相应课程的过程中,要求学生完成的工作内容。例如,对于厨师这一课程,典型工作环节可以包括买菜环节、备菜环节、炒菜环节等等。学生在完成每个典型工作环节的过程中可以得到对应的学习成绩,这些学习成绩可以被记录,用于后续评估该学生的职业技能倾向。In the embodiment of this application, any specific course in the vocational education course can include multiple typical work links. These typical work links can be the work content that students are required to complete when teachers teach the corresponding courses. For example, for the chef course, typical work links may include food shopping, food preparation, cooking, etc. Students can obtain corresponding learning results during the completion of each typical work link, and these learning results can be recorded and used for subsequent evaluation of the student's vocational skill aptitude.
需要说明的是,学生在完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩可以被计算机设备实时记录。这样,计算机设备在后续根据学习成绩评估学生的职业技能倾向时,可以直接从自身的存储单元中获取得到。或者,学生在完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩可以以其他方式来记录,如通过电子表格或教师手工记录。当需要评估学生的职业技能倾向时,这些学习成绩可以被传输至计算机设备,供其处理。本申请实施例对于如何记录学习成绩,以及计算机设备以何种方式获取这些学习成绩,均不作限定。It should be noted that students' learning performance when completing each typical work link can be recorded in real time by computer equipment. In this way, when the computer device subsequently evaluates the student's vocational skill tendency based on academic performance, it can directly obtain it from its own storage unit. Alternatively, student performance as they complete each typical work session could be recorded in other ways, such as via a spreadsheet or manually by the teacher. When it is time to assess a student's vocational skill aptitude, these academic results can be transferred to a computer device for processing. The embodiments of this application do not limit how to record learning results and how the computer device obtains these learning results.
在本申请实施例中,完成任何一个典型工作环节,都需要按照一定的步骤来进行,这些步骤共同组成了完成典型工作环节的普适性工作过程。其中,组成普适性工作过程的步骤可以包括多个,例如,可以包括6个步骤。在一种示例中,按照步骤的时间流程排序,这6个步骤可以包括资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤。In the embodiments of this application, certain steps need to be followed to complete any typical work link, and these steps together constitute a universal work process for completing the typical work link. The steps that make up the universal working process may include multiple steps, for example, may include 6 steps. In one example, ordered according to the time flow of the steps, these six steps may include information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
如图2所示,是本申请实施例提供的一种典型工作环节与普适性工作过程的关系示意图。图2中横坐标表示以时间流程排序的普适性工作过程的各个步骤,即资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤;图2中的纵坐标表示同样以时间流程培训的多个典型工作环节,如典型工作环节1、典型工作环节2、典型工作环节3、……典型工作环节N等等,这N个典型工作环节共同构成职业教育课程的一项典型工作过程。图2中t表示时间流程。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the relationship between a typical work link and a universal work process provided by the embodiment of the present application. The abscissa in Figure 2 represents the various steps of the universal work process arranged in a time process, that is, information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps; the ordinate in Figure 2 represents multiple typical training processes that are also in a time process. Work links, such as typical work link 1, typical work link 2, typical work link 3,... typical work link N, etc. These N typical work links together constitute a typical work process of vocational education courses. In Figure 2, t represents the time flow.
在本申请实施例中,学生在参加职业教育课程的学习过程中,完成任意一项典型工作环节均应当经过普适性工作过程的各个步骤。例如,学生完成图2中的典型工作环节1,需要依次经历资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤;类似地,学生完成图2中的典型工作环节2,也需要依次经历资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤,……学生完成图2中的典型工作环节N,也需要依次经历资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤。In the embodiment of this application, during the learning process of participating in vocational education courses, students should go through various steps of the universal work process to complete any typical work link. For example, to complete the typical work link 1 in Figure 2, students need to go through the steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in sequence; similarly, to complete the typical work link 2 in Figure 2, students also need to go through the steps of information, planning, etc. , decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps,... students complete the typical work link N in Figure 2 and also need to go through the steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in sequence.
作为本申请实施例的一种示例,若某一职业教育课程包括N个典型工作环节,即典型工作环节1—N,则学生参加该职业教育课程的总体流程可以如图3所示(图3中省略了典型工作环节2至典型工作环节N之间的各个工作环节)。其中,图3中t表示时间流程。即,学生需要依次完成典型工作环节1的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤,然后再完成典型工作环节2的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤,直到完成典型工作环N的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤。As an example of the embodiment of this application, if a certain vocational education course includes N typical work links, that is, typical work links 1-N, the overall process for students to participate in the vocational education course can be shown in Figure 3 (Figure 3 Each work link between typical work link 2 and typical work link N is omitted). Among them, t in Figure 3 represents the time flow. That is, students need to complete the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps of typical work link 1 in sequence, and then complete the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps of typical work link 2 until they complete the typical work link 2. N information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
因此,在本申请实施例中,学生的学习成绩可以由该学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成。例如,某一学生完成图2中的典型工作环节1所取得的学习成绩,可以是由该学生在资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤上取得的6个单项成绩构成。Therefore, in the embodiment of this application, a student's academic performance may be composed of multiple individual scores obtained by the student on multiple steps that make up the universal work process. For example, the learning results obtained by a student completing the typical work link 1 in Figure 2 can be composed of 6 individual scores obtained by the student in the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
S102、根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图。S102. Generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to multiple typical work links.
在本申请实施例中,不同学习场的典型工作过程的典型工作环节的数量不一定相等,但是均遵循N(N=7±2)的数量原则。学生完成每个典型工作过程的成绩可以采用N(N=7±2)个典型工作环节的学习成绩作为原始数据,而每个典型工作环节的学习成绩均可以采用资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤所构成的六边形雷达图的形式表示。其中,各个学生在每个典型工作环节的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤的技能表现的实际得分所构成不规则六边形雷达图与资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤的技能表现的满分值所构成的规则六边形雷达图的比例,即为该学生在这个典型工作环节的技能表现的总体得分;该学生每个典型工作环节的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤的技能表现的实际得分所构成不规则六边形雷达图还可以通过代数求和、求平均值和标准差计算等进行深度分析;各个学生在每个典型工作环节的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤的技能表现的实际得分与相应的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤的技能表现的满分值的差值,即为该学生在资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤的职业技能倾向程度。该学生在每个典型工作环节的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价6个步骤的职业技能倾向程度还可以通过代数求和、求平均值和标准差计算等进行深度分析。In the embodiment of this application, the number of typical work links in the typical work process of different learning sites is not necessarily equal, but they all follow the quantity principle of N (N=7±2). Students' performance in completing each typical work process can use the learning results of N (N=7±2) typical work links as original data, and the learning results of each typical work link can use information, planning, decision-making, implementation, Examine and evaluate the 6 steps represented in the form of a hexagonal radar chart. Among them, the actual scores of each student's skill performance in the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in each typical work link are composed of an irregular hexagonal radar chart and information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection The proportion of the regular hexagonal radar chart formed by the full score value for evaluating the skill performance of the 6 steps is the overall score of the student's skill performance in this typical work link; the student's information and plans for each typical work link The irregular hexagonal radar chart formed by the actual scores of the six steps of skill performance, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation can also be analyzed in depth through algebraic summation, averaging and standard deviation calculations; The difference between the actual score of the skill performance of the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in a typical work link and the corresponding full score of the skill performance of the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation. , which is the student’s vocational skill aptitude in the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation. The student's professional skill aptitude in the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation in each typical work link can also be analyzed in depth through algebraic summation, averaging and standard deviation calculations.
在本申请实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,如图4所示,S102中根据多个典型工作环节对应的学习成绩,生成学生的评价雷达图,具体可以包括如下步骤S1021-S1023:In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 4, in S102, a student's evaluation radar chart is generated based on the learning results corresponding to multiple typical work links, which may specifically include the following steps S1021-S1023:
S1021、针对每个所述典型工作环节,绘制与所述典型工作环节相对应的多边形雷达图。S1021. For each typical working link, draw a polygonal radar diagram corresponding to the typical working link.
在本申请实施例中,每个典型工作环节对应的学习成绩均可以采用多边形雷达图的形式来表示。因此,可以针对每个典型工作环节,绘制与该典型工作环节相对应的多边形雷达图,如图5所示。其中,多边形雷达图的各个顶点可以用于表征组成普适性工作过程的各个步骤对应的不同分工。In the embodiment of this application, the learning performance corresponding to each typical work link can be represented in the form of a polygonal radar chart. Therefore, for each typical work link, a polygonal radar diagram corresponding to the typical work link can be drawn, as shown in Figure 5. Among them, each vertex of the polygonal radar diagram can be used to represent the different divisions of labor corresponding to each step that constitutes the universal work process.
为了方便理解,在图5中,组成普适性工作过程的各个步骤对应的不同分工采用了与各个步骤相同的名称,即图5中包括资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价共6种不同的分工,这6种分工分别对应普适性工作过程的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价这6个步骤。In order to facilitate understanding, in Figure 5, the different divisions of labor corresponding to each step that make up the universal work process use the same names as each step, that is, Figure 5 includes a total of 6 types of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation. Different divisions of labor, these six divisions of labor respectively correspond to the six steps of information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation of the universal work process.
S1022、在所述多边形雷达图的中心与所述多边形雷达图各个顶点之间的连线上分别标记各个所述单项成绩,得到与所述典型工作环节对应的评价雷达图。S1022. Mark each of the individual achievements on the connection line between the center of the polygonal radar chart and each vertex of the polygonal radar chart, to obtain an evaluation radar chart corresponding to the typical work link.
在绘制出多边形雷达图的基础上,可以在多边形雷达图的中心与该多边形雷达图各个顶点之间的连线上分别标记各个单项成绩。例如,学生在完成典型工作环节1的资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤时,分别获得的各个单项成绩。On the basis of drawing a polygonal radar chart, each individual score can be marked on the connection line between the center of the polygonal radar chart and each vertex of the polygonal radar chart. For example, students obtain individual scores when completing the information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps of typical work link 1.
参见图5,作为本申请实施例的一种示例,图5中该学生资讯步骤的单项成绩为3.5分,计划步骤的单项成绩为4.5分,决策步骤的单项成绩为4分,实施步骤的单项成绩为4.8分,检查步骤的单项成绩为5分,评价步骤的单项成绩为4.5分。这样,在多边形雷达图中标记出典型工作环节的各个步骤的单项成绩后,便得到了与该典型工作环节对应的评价雷达图。Referring to Figure 5, as an example of the embodiment of this application, the individual score of the student information step in Figure 5 is 3.5 points, the individual score of the planning step is 4.5 points, the individual score of the decision-making step is 4 points, and the individual score of the implementation step is 4 points. The score is 4.8 points, the individual score of the inspection step is 5 points, and the individual score of the evaluation step is 4.5 points. In this way, after marking the individual results of each step of a typical work link in the polygonal radar chart, an evaluation radar chart corresponding to the typical work link is obtained.
S1023、基于多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述评价雷达图,生成所述学生的最终评价雷达图。S1023. Generate a final evaluation radar chart of the student based on the evaluation radar charts corresponding to multiple typical work links.
在本申请实施例中,学生参加职业教育课程的学习过程中将会完成多个典型工作环节,每个典型工作环节都可以根据其学习成绩得到如图5所示的单个评价雷达图。基于全部典型工作环节对应的评价雷达图,可以生成该学生参加相应职业教育课程的最终评价雷达图。In the embodiment of this application, students will complete multiple typical work links during the learning process of vocational education courses. Each typical work link can obtain a single evaluation radar chart as shown in Figure 5 based on its academic performance. Based on the evaluation radar chart corresponding to all typical work links, the final evaluation radar chart for the student participating in the corresponding vocational education course can be generated.
在本申请实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,如图6所示,S1023中基于多个典型工作环节对应的评价雷达图,生成学生的最终评价雷达图,具体可以包括如下步骤S1231-S1232:In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 6, in S1023, a student's final evaluation radar chart is generated based on the evaluation radar charts corresponding to multiple typical work links, which may specifically include the following steps S1231-S1232 :
S1231、分别计算在每个方向的所述连线上的多个所述单项成绩的平均值。S1231. Calculate the average of multiple individual scores on the connection line in each direction.
在本申请实施例中,评价雷达图的每个方向即是与不同分工对应的方向,每个方向上的连线也就是雷达评价图的中心与各个分工对应的顶点之间的连线。In the embodiment of the present application, each direction of the evaluation radar diagram is a direction corresponding to a different division of labor, and the connection in each direction is the connection between the center of the radar evaluation diagram and the vertices corresponding to each division of labor.
由于每个典型工作环节均可以对应生成一个评价雷达图,有多少个典型工作环节就可以得到多少个评价雷达图,在任何一个步骤上,也就会被记录有多少个单项成绩。例如,若某个职业教育课程包括100项典型工作环节,对于资讯步骤,就可以记录有100个单项成绩。Since each typical work link can generate an evaluation radar chart, there will be as many evaluation radar charts as there are typical work links, and at any step, how many individual achievements will be recorded. For example, if a vocational education course includes 100 typical work links, for the information step, 100 individual scores can be recorded.
在本申请实施例中,可以针对每个方向的连线上的各个单项成绩计算平均值。例如,计算上述资讯步骤100个单项成绩的平均值,作为该学生资讯步骤的最终成绩。In this embodiment of the present application, the average value can be calculated for each individual score on the connection in each direction. For example, calculate the average of 100 individual scores in the above information step as the final score of the student's information step.
S1232、将所述平均值标记在对应方向的所述连线上,得到所述学生的评价雷达图。S1232. Mark the average value on the connecting line in the corresponding direction to obtain an evaluation radar chart of the student.
在将每个步骤的单项成绩的平均值标记在对应方向的连线上之后,可以得到该学生的评价雷达图。如图7所示,是本申请实施例提供的一种评价雷达图的示意图,图7中各个步骤/分工的成绩可以看作是对多项典型工作环节对应步骤的单项成绩进行汇总所得到的。在图7中,该学生资讯步骤的单项平均成绩为4.5分,计划步骤的单项平均成绩为3.5分,决策步骤的单项平均成绩为5分,实施步骤的单项平均成绩为4分,检查步骤的单项平均成绩为3.5分,评价步骤的单项平均成绩为3.5分。After marking the average of the individual scores of each step on the connection line in the corresponding direction, the student's evaluation radar chart can be obtained. As shown in Figure 7, it is a schematic diagram of an evaluation radar chart provided by the embodiment of the present application. The results of each step/division of labor in Figure 7 can be regarded as a summary of the individual results of the corresponding steps of multiple typical work links. . In Figure 7, the student’s average individual score for the information step is 4.5 points, the average individual score for the planning step is 3.5 points, the average individual score for the decision-making step is 5 points, the average individual score for the implementation step is 4 points, and the average individual score for the inspection step is 4.5 points. The average score of each individual item is 3.5 points, and the average score of each individual item of the evaluation step is 3.5 points.
S103、基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向。S103. Based on the evaluation radar chart, evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency.
在本申请实施例中,由于评价雷达图的各个顶点可以用于表征组成普适性工作过程的各个步骤对应的不同分工,因此在基于评价雷达图,评估学生的职业技能倾向时,可以根据评价雷达图确定学生在不同分工上的表现情况,然后根据学生的表现情况评估该学生在不同分工上的微观倾向。In the embodiment of this application, since each vertex of the evaluation radar chart can be used to represent the different divisions of labor corresponding to each step that makes up the universal work process, when evaluating students' vocational skill tendencies based on the evaluation radar chart, the evaluation can be used to The radar chart determines the student's performance in different divisions of labor, and then evaluates the student's micro-tendencies in different divisions of labor based on the student's performance.
例如,以图7所示的评价雷达图为例,从图7中可以看出,该学生在决策步骤上表现十分优秀,平均成绩就达到了5分。因此,在对该学生进行职业技能倾向的评价时,可以认为该学生适于从事与需要做决策相关的岗位工作。除此之外,如图7所示,该学生在资讯步骤上也获得了4.5分的平均成绩,该学生也适宜被推荐从事资讯相关的岗位,例如,与信息收集相关的工作。For example, taking the evaluation radar chart shown in Figure 7 as an example, it can be seen from Figure 7 that the student performed very well in the decision-making step, with an average score of 5 points. Therefore, when evaluating the student's vocational skill aptitude, it can be considered that the student is suitable for jobs that require decision-making. In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the student also obtained an average score of 4.5 in the information step. This student is also suitable for being recommended for information-related positions, such as work related to information collection.
在本申请实施例中,基于评价雷达图评估学生的职业技能倾向还可以包括对各个学生在特定职业领域中的职业水平的评价。具体地,可以首先确定当前的职业教育课程对应的职业领域,然后计算评价雷达图中由学习成绩组成的多边形占评价雷达图整体面积的比例,从而根据该比例评估学生在职业领域中的职业水平。In the embodiment of the present application, assessing a student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart may also include an evaluation of each student's vocational level in a specific vocational field. Specifically, you can first determine the vocational field corresponding to the current vocational education course, and then calculate the proportion of the polygon composed of academic performance in the evaluation radar chart to the overall area of the evaluation radar chart, so as to evaluate the student's professional level in the vocational field based on this ratio. .
仍然以图7为例,评价雷达图中由学习成绩组成的多边形即是以图7中各个平均成绩的标记点组成的一个六边形,该六边形的各个顶点即是资讯步骤单项平均成绩为4.5分的标记点,计划步骤单项平均成绩为3.5分的标记点,决策步骤单项平均成绩为5分的标记点,实施步骤单项平均成绩为4分的标记点,检查步骤单项平均成绩为3.5分的标记点,评价步骤单项平均成绩为3.5分的标记点。经计算,该六边形的面积占评价雷达图整体面积的63.5%,则可以评估该学生在当前职业领域的职业水平。Still taking Figure 7 as an example, the polygon composed of learning scores in the evaluation radar chart is a hexagon composed of the mark points of each average score in Figure 7. Each vertex of the hexagon is the average score of the individual information steps. It is a mark point of 4.5 points, the average score of each item in the planning step is 3.5 points, the average score in the decision-making step is 5 points, the average score in the implementation step is 4 points, and the average score in the inspection step is 3.5. The mark point is 3.5 points, and the average score of each individual item in the evaluation step is 3.5 points. After calculation, the area of this hexagon accounts for 63.5% of the overall area of the evaluation radar chart, and the student's career level in the current career field can be evaluated.
在本申请实施例中,每个学生都可以根据学习成绩生成一个如图7所示的评价雷达图,因此,针对多个学生,可以根据这些学生各自的评价雷达图比较其职业水平,以及在不同分工上的表现情况。In the embodiment of this application, each student can generate an evaluation radar chart as shown in Figure 7 based on their academic performance. Therefore, for multiple students, their career levels can be compared based on their respective evaluation radar charts, and in Performance in different divisions of labor.
如图8所示,是本申请实施例提供的一种针对两个学生进行比较评价的示意图。图8中是将两个学生的评价雷达图整合在一起所形成的,即被评者1和被评者2各自的评价雷达图。As shown in Figure 8, it is a schematic diagram of a comparative evaluation of two students provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 8 is formed by integrating the evaluation radar charts of two students, that is, the evaluation radar charts of ratee 1 and ratee 2.
若经计算,被评者1和被评者2的学习成绩组成的多边形占评价雷达图整体的比例均为80%,则可以认为两位学生在当前职业领域中的职业水平旗鼓相当。但是,从图8中又可以看出,这两位学生在不同分工上的微观倾向又有所不同。例如,在资讯步骤对应的分工上,被评者1的平均成绩为4.5分,高于被评者2的3.5分的平均分。因此,可以认为,相较于被评者2,被评者1更适宜从事资讯相关的工作。但是,在计划步骤对应的分工上,被评者1的平均成绩为3.5分,低于被评者2的4.5分的平均分。因此,可以认为,相较于被评者1,被评者2更适宜从事计划相关的工作。如,被评者2可能擅长从事生产计划安排等岗位的工作。If after calculation, the polygon composed of the academic performance of ratee 1 and ratee 2 accounts for 80% of the entire evaluation radar chart, it can be considered that the professional level of the two students in the current professional field is about the same. However, it can be seen from Figure 8 that the two students have different micro-level tendencies in different divisions of labor. For example, in the division of labor corresponding to the information step, the average score of ratee 1 is 4.5 points, which is higher than the average score of 3.5 points of ratee 2. Therefore, it can be considered that compared to Reviewee 2, Reviewee 1 is more suitable for information-related work. However, in terms of the division of labor corresponding to the planning steps, the average score of ratee 1 is 3.5 points, which is lower than the average score of 4.5 points of ratee 2. Therefore, it can be considered that compared with Reviewee 1, Reviewee 2 is more suitable to engage in planning-related work. For example, ratee 2 may be good at jobs such as production planning and arrangement.
在本申请实施例中,通过将职业培训课程划分为多个典型工作环节,在获取学生完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩后,可以基于多个典型工作环节对应的学习成绩,生成每个学生的评价雷达图,从而可以基于评价雷达图,对学生的职业技能倾向进行评估。由于学生完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩可以是由该学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成的,因此,基于上述学习成绩生成的评价雷达图可以表示每个学生在不同典型工作环节对应的各个步骤上所呈现的具体表现情况。这样,根据评价雷达图对学生的职业技能倾向进行评价,可以从微观层面准确地评估学生适合从事何种分工的工作,提高了职业技能倾向评估的准确性。In the embodiment of this application, by dividing the vocational training course into multiple typical work links, after obtaining the students' learning results when completing each typical work link, each can be generated based on the learning results corresponding to the multiple typical work links. Students' evaluation radar chart, so that students' vocational skill tendencies can be evaluated based on the evaluation radar chart. Since the student's learning performance when completing each typical work link can be composed of multiple individual scores obtained by the student on the multiple steps that make up the universal work process, the evaluation radar chart generated based on the above learning performance can Indicates the specific performance of each student in each step corresponding to different typical work links. In this way, the evaluation of students' vocational skill tendencies based on the evaluation radar chart can accurately assess the division of labor that students are suitable for from a micro level, and improve the accuracy of the assessment of vocational skill tendencies.
需要说明的是,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be noted that the sequence number of each step in the above embodiment does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any influence on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application. limited.
参照图9,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种学生职业技能倾向评估装置的示意图,具体可以包括获取模块901、生成模块902和评估模块903,其中:Referring to Figure 9, a schematic diagram of a student vocational skill aptitude assessment device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, which may specifically include an acquisition module 901, a generation module 902 and an evaluation module 903, wherein:
获取模块901,用于获取学生在参加职业教育课程学习过程中完成每个典型工作环节的学习成绩,所述职业教育课程包括多个所述典型工作环节,所述学习成绩由所述学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成;The acquisition module 901 is used to obtain the academic performance of students completing each typical work link in the process of participating in the vocational education course. The vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' It consists of multiple individual achievements achieved in multiple steps of the universal work process;
生成模块902,用于根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图;The generation module 902 is used to generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links;
评估模块903,用于基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向。The evaluation module 903 is used to evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart.
在本申请实施例中,所述生成模块902具体可以用于:针对每个所述典型工作环节,绘制与所述典型工作环节相对应的多边形雷达图,所述多边形雷达图的边数与组成所述普适性工作过程的多个步骤的步骤数相等;在所述多边形雷达图的中心与所述多边形雷达图各个顶点之间的连线上分别标记各个所述单项成绩,得到与所述典型工作环节对应的单个评价雷达图;基于多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述评价雷达图,生成所述学生的最终评价雷达图。In this embodiment of the present application, the generation module 902 can be specifically configured to: for each of the typical work links, draw a polygonal radar diagram corresponding to the typical work link. The number of sides and composition of the polygonal radar diagram The number of steps of the multiple steps of the universal working process is equal; mark each of the individual achievements on the connection line between the center of the polygonal radar diagram and each vertex of the polygonal radar diagram, and obtain the same as described A single evaluation radar chart corresponding to a typical work link; a final evaluation radar chart for the student is generated based on multiple evaluation radar charts corresponding to the typical work links.
在本申请实施例中,所述生成模块902还可以用于:分别计算在评价雷达图每个方向的所述连线上的多个所述单项成绩的平均值;将所述平均值标记在对应方向的所述连线上,得到所述学生的评价雷达图。In the embodiment of the present application, the generation module 902 can also be used to: respectively calculate the average value of multiple individual scores on the connection line in each direction of the evaluation radar chart; mark the average value in On the connection in the corresponding direction, the evaluation radar chart of the student is obtained.
在本申请实施例中,组成所述普适性工作过程的多个步骤可以包括资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤。In the embodiment of this application, the multiple steps that make up the universal work process may include information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
在本申请实施例中,所述评价雷达图的各个顶点用于表征组成所述普适性工作过程的各个所述步骤,所述评估模块903具体可以用于:根据所述评价雷达图确定所述学生在不同分工上的表现情况;根据所述学生的所述表现情况评估所述学生在不同分工上的微观倾向。In this embodiment of the present application, each vertex of the evaluation radar chart is used to represent each of the steps that make up the universal working process. The evaluation module 903 can be specifically used to: determine the evaluation radar chart based on the evaluation radar chart. Describe the student's performance in different divisions of labor; evaluate the student's microscopic tendencies in different divisions of labor based on the student's performance.
在本申请实施例中,所述评估模块903还可以用于:确定所述职业教育课程对应的职业领域;计算所述评价雷达图中由所述学习成绩组成的多边形占所述评价雷达图整体面积的比例;根据所述比例评估所述学生在所述职业领域中的职业水平。In the embodiment of this application, the evaluation module 903 can also be used to: determine the occupational field corresponding to the vocational education course; calculate the polygon composed of the learning results in the evaluation radar chart as a proportion of the entire evaluation radar chart The proportion of the area; the professional level of the student in the career field is assessed based on the proportion.
在本申请实施例中,所述评估模块903还可以用于:针对多个学生,根据所述评价雷达图比较多个所述学生的所述职业水平,以及多个所述学生在不同分工上的所述表现情况。In this embodiment of the present application, the evaluation module 903 can also be used to: for multiple students, compare the professional levels of multiple students according to the evaluation radar chart, and compare the performance of multiple students in different divisions of labor. of the performance described.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例部分的说明即可。As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description of the method embodiment.
参照图10,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备的示意图。如图10所示,本申请实施例中的计算机设备1000包括:处理器1010、存储器1020以及存储在所述存储器1020中并可在所述处理器1010上运行的计算机程序1021。所述处理器1010执行所述计算机程序1021时实现上述学生职业技能倾向评估方法各个实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至S103。或者,所述处理器1010执行所述计算机程序1021时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图9所示模块901至903的功能。Referring to FIG. 10 , a schematic diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in Figure 10, the computer device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application includes: a processor 1010, a memory 1020, and a computer program 1021 stored in the memory 1020 and executable on the processor 1010. When the processor 1010 executes the computer program 1021, the steps in each embodiment of the above-mentioned student vocational skill aptitude assessment method are implemented, such as steps S101 to S103 shown in FIG. 1 . Alternatively, when the processor 1010 executes the computer program 1021, it implements the functions of each module/unit in each of the above device embodiments, such as the functions of modules 901 to 903 shown in FIG. 9 .
示例性的,所述计算机程序1021可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器1020中,并由所述处理器1010执行,以完成本申请。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段可以用于描述所述计算机程序1021在所述计算机设备1000中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序1021可以被分割成获取模块、生成模块和评估模块,各模块具体功能如下:Exemplarily, the computer program 1021 can be divided into one or more modules/units, the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 1020 and executed by the processor 1010 to complete this application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions. The instruction segments may be used to describe the execution process of the computer program 1021 in the computer device 1000 . For example, the computer program 1021 can be divided into an acquisition module, a generation module and an evaluation module. The specific functions of each module are as follows:
获取模块,用于获取学生在参加职业教育课程学习过程中完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩,所述职业教育课程包括多个所述典型工作环节,所述学习成绩由所述学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的单项成绩构成;The acquisition module is used to obtain the academic performance of students when they complete each typical work link in the course of participating in the vocational education course. The vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' It consists of individual achievements achieved in multiple steps of the universal work process;
生成模块,用于根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图;A generation module, configured to generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links;
评估模块,用于基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向。An evaluation module is used to evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart.
所述计算机设备1000可以是前述各个实施例中的计算机设备,该计算机设备1000可以是桌上型计算机、云端服务器等计算设备。所述计算机设备1000可包括,但不仅限于,处理器1010、存储器1020。本领域技术人员可以理解,图10仅仅是计算机设备1000的一种示例,并不构成对计算机设备1000的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述计算机设备1000还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The computer device 1000 may be the computer device in the aforementioned embodiments, and the computer device 1000 may be a desktop computer, a cloud server, or other computing device. The computer device 1000 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 1010 and a memory 1020 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 10 is only an example of the computer device 1000 and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device 1000. The computer device 1000 may include more or less components than shown, or some components may be combined or different. Components, for example, the computer device 1000 may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
所述处理器1010可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 1010 may be a central processing unit (CPU), other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
所述存储器1020可以是所述计算机设备1000的内部存储单元,例如计算机设备1000的硬盘或内存。所述存储器1020也可以是所述计算机设备1000的外部存储设备,例如所述计算机设备1000上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等等。进一步地,所述存储器1020还可以既包括所述计算机设备1000的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器1020用于存储所述计算机程序1021以及所述计算机设备1000所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器1020还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 1020 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 1000, such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 1000. The memory 1020 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 1000, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), or a secure digital (SD) equipped on the computer device 1000. card, Flash Card, etc. Further, the memory 1020 may also include both an internal storage unit of the computer device 1000 and an external storage device. The memory 1020 is used to store the computer program 1021 and other programs and data required by the computer device 1000 . The memory 1020 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如前述各个实施例所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。An embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the aforementioned Methods for assessing students' vocational skill aptitudes described in various embodiments.
本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如前述各个实施例所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。Embodiments of the present application also disclose a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the assessment of students' vocational skill aptitudes as described in the foregoing embodiments. method.
本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行前述各个实施例所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。An embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer program product. When the computer program product is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the student vocational skill aptitude assessment method described in the foregoing embodiments.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制。尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but are not intended to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these Modifications or substitutions will not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种学生职业技能倾向评估方法,包括: A method for assessing students' vocational skills aptitude, including:
    获取学生在参加职业教育课程学习过程中完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩,所述职业教育课程包括多个所述典型工作环节,所述学习成绩由所述学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成;Obtain students' learning results when they complete each typical work link in the vocational education course. The vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the learning results are composed of the students' universal work processes. It consists of multiple individual scores obtained on multiple steps;
    根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图;Generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the academic performance corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links;
    基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向。Based on the evaluation radar chart, the student's career skill aptitude is evaluated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图,包括: The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links, generating an evaluation radar chart of the student includes:
    针对每个所述典型工作环节,绘制与所述典型工作环节相对应的多边形雷达图,所述多边形雷达图的边数与组成所述普适性工作过程的多个步骤的步骤数相等;For each of the typical work links, draw a polygonal radar diagram corresponding to the typical work link, and the number of sides of the polygonal radar diagram is equal to the number of steps that make up the multiple steps of the universal work process;
    在所述多边形雷达图的中心与所述多边形雷达图各个顶点之间的连线上分别标记各个所述单项成绩,得到与所述典型工作环节对应的评价雷达图;Mark each of the individual achievements on the connection line between the center of the polygonal radar chart and each vertex of the polygonal radar chart to obtain an evaluation radar chart corresponding to the typical work link;
    基于多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述评价雷达图,生成所述学生的最终评价雷达图。Based on the evaluation radar charts corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links, a final evaluation radar chart of the student is generated.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,基于多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述评价雷达图汇总,生成所述学生的最终评价雷达图,包括: The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, based on a summary of the evaluation radar charts corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links, a final evaluation radar chart of the student is generated, including:
    分别计算在每个方向的所述连线上的多个所述单项成绩的平均值;Calculate the average of multiple individual scores on the connection line in each direction respectively;
    将所述平均值标记在对应方向的所述连线上,得到所述学生的最终评价雷达图。Mark the average value on the connecting line in the corresponding direction to obtain the student's final evaluation radar chart.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,组成所述普适性工作过程的多个步骤包括资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查和评价步骤。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the plurality of steps that constitute the universal work process include information, planning, decision-making, implementation, inspection and evaluation steps.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述评价雷达图的各个顶点用于表征组成所述普适性工作过程的各个所述步骤对应的不同分工,基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向,包括: The method according to claim 4, characterized in that each vertex of the evaluation radar chart is used to represent the different divisions of labor corresponding to each of the steps that make up the universal working process. Based on the evaluation radar chart, the evaluation The student’s vocational skill aptitudes include:
    根据所述评价雷达图确定所述学生在不同分工上的表现情况;Determine the performance of the student in different divisions of labor according to the evaluation radar chart;
    根据所述学生的所述表现情况评估所述学生在不同分工上的微观倾向。Evaluate the micro-level tendencies of the students in different divisions of labor based on the students' performance.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向,还包括: The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, based on the evaluation radar chart, evaluating the student's vocational skill tendency, further comprising:
    确定所述职业教育课程对应的职业领域;Determine the vocational fields corresponding to the vocational education courses;
    计算所述评价雷达图中由所述学习成绩组成的多边形占所述评价雷达图整体面积的比例;Calculate the proportion of the polygon composed of the learning results in the evaluation radar chart to the overall area of the evaluation radar chart;
    根据所述比例评估所述学生在所述职业领域中的职业水平。The student's career level in the career field is assessed based on the ratio.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向之后,所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, after evaluating the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart, the method further includes:
    针对多个学生,根据所述评价雷达图比较多个所述学生的所述职业水平,以及多个所述学生在不同分工上的所述表现情况。For multiple students, compare the professional levels of multiple students and the performance of multiple students in different divisions of labor according to the evaluation radar chart.
  8. 一种学生职业技能倾向评估装置,包括: A device for assessing students' vocational skills aptitude, including:
    获取模块,用于获取学生在参加职业教育课程学习过程中完成每个典型工作环节时的学习成绩,所述职业教育课程包括多个所述典型工作环节,所述学习成绩由所述学生在组成普适性工作过程的多个步骤上取得的多个单项成绩构成;The acquisition module is used to obtain the academic performance of students when they complete each typical work link in the course of participating in the vocational education course. The vocational education course includes a plurality of the typical work links, and the academic performance is composed of the students' It consists of multiple individual achievements achieved in multiple steps of the universal work process;
    生成模块,用于根据多个所述典型工作环节对应的所述学习成绩,生成所述学生的评价雷达图;A generation module, configured to generate an evaluation radar chart of the student based on the learning results corresponding to a plurality of the typical work links;
    评估模块,用于基于所述评价雷达图,评估所述学生的职业技能倾向。An evaluation module is used to evaluate the student's vocational skill tendency based on the evaluation radar chart.
  9. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。 A computer device, including a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that when the processor executes the computer program, it implements claims 1- Methods for assessing students’ vocational skill aptitudes as described in any of 7.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的学生职业技能倾向评估方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the student's vocational skill tendency as described in any one of claims 1-7 is realized. assessment method.
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