WO2023244021A1 - Wind instrument ligature - Google Patents
Wind instrument ligature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023244021A1 WO2023244021A1 PCT/KR2023/008244 KR2023008244W WO2023244021A1 WO 2023244021 A1 WO2023244021 A1 WO 2023244021A1 KR 2023008244 W KR2023008244 W KR 2023008244W WO 2023244021 A1 WO2023244021 A1 WO 2023244021A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mouthpiece
- guide
- ligature
- reed
- coupled
- Prior art date
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- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/06—Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/02—Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to ligatures for wind instruments. More specifically, it relates to a ligature with a simple structure that can easily fasten the reed that controls the sound of a wind instrument such as a saxophone to the mouthpiece without any movement.
- a reed made of wood, for example is attached to the mouthpiece, which produces sound by vibration.
- the reed has various shapes depending on the type of wind instrument and the shape of the mouthpiece.
- the reed is joined to the mouthpiece of the instrument using a ligature.
- a ligature for wind instruments is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1572762 (registration date: November 23, 2015).
- the patented invention includes a body into which a mouthpiece on which a reed is seated is inserted; and an auxiliary sounder attached to the reed to prevent irregular vibration of the reed.
- a rotating shaft formed on one side of the body and inducing reciprocating movement of a fastener for coupling an auxiliary sounder to the reed;
- a first guide attached to the rotation axis and capable of adjusting the position of the auxiliary sounder, or a second guide attached to one side of the body and capable of adjusting the position of the auxiliary sounder;
- the first and second guides include a guide plate to which the auxiliary sounder is coupled and fixed, and a guide rail on which the guide plate moves, and the guide plate moves with the auxiliary sounder along the guide rail. This is the composition of the dragon ligature.
- the patented invention includes a body portion into which a mouthpiece and a reed are inserted; and a fastener connected to the body and fixing the auxiliary sounder to the reed, wherein the fastener includes an auxiliary sounder that covers the reed and fixes the reed.
- a lever connected to the auxiliary sounder by a rotating shaft and providing rotational force to the rotating shaft to induce the auxiliary sounder to make a reciprocating motion; a guide block that has a through hole into which the rotation axis is inserted and moves according to the movement of the lever; and a guide part that provides a space for the guide block to move, and the guide block includes means to prevent the auxiliary sounder from shaking.
- the ligature of the above patented inventions discloses a configuration for preventing the auxiliary sounder placed above the reed on the mouthpiece of a wind instrument from moving.
- the reed connected to the mouthpiece of the wind instrument cannot be easily coupled or the flow of the reed cannot be prevented, and the structure is complicated.
- the present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to ensure that the surface of the mouthpiece of a wind instrument and the inner surface of the reed are closely and firmly coupled to prevent loss of sound, and to prevent loss of sound, and to prevent loss of sound.
- the goal is to provide a ligature for wind instruments that allows for accurate perpendicularity and left-right adjustment, easy positioning of the mouthpiece forward and backward, and prevents the reed from turning left and right.
- a cylindrical shape of a predetermined length having an upper opening of a predetermined width formed by cutting in the longitudinal direction on the upper side and openings formed at the front and back, and an inside.
- a pair of tension guides that are installed longitudinally on both left and right inner surfaces adjacent to the upper opening of the body fixing part and contact the left and right outer peripheral surfaces of the mouthpiece with tension when the mouthpiece is inserted to guide and fix the position.
- a movable guide part that extends upward from both ends of the upper opening of the body fixing part at a predetermined height, has a guide coupling part for coupling the movable shaft guide means at the upper part, and has a movable hollow part therein; an axis guide part fixedly coupled to or integrally formed with the guide coupling part of the upper end of the moving guide part and having screw holes therein extending upward and downward; a vertical moving shaft of a predetermined length that is screwed into a screw hole of the shaft guide portion and moves up and down, the upper end of which is located outside the upper part of the shaft guide portion, and the lower end of which is located in a moving hollow portion of the moving guide portion; A head portion that functions as a handle or lever coupled to or formed on the upper end of the vertical axis; a coupling end coupled or formed at the lower end of the vertical movement shaft and combining means for applying pressure to or releasing pressure on a reed located on the mouthpiece according to the vertical movement of the vertical movement shaft; It
- an upper and lower guide member that guides it so that it does not flow when doing so; It has a width, length, and shape corresponding to the width, length, and shape of the bottom of the upper and lower guide members, and when the reed is positioned on the mouthpiece, the reed is compressed by the lowering of the vertical movement shaft to prevent it from flowing in the mouthpiece.
- a ligature for a wind instrument including a press pad made of at least one elastic material is presented.
- the surface of the mouthpiece of the wind instrument and the inner surface of the reed are closely and firmly coupled, and an elastic pressing pad unit compresses the reed.
- an elastic pressing pad unit compresses the reed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front configuration diagram of an embodiment of a ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic side configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic plan configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic front configuration diagram showing the use state of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the state of use of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic plan view showing the state of use of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
- Names or expressions related to the structure and components of the invention used in the description of the present invention are used to make it useful and convenient to understand the structure of the present invention. Therefore, the construction of the present invention should not be interpreted limited to the names and expressions used, and it should be understood that raising questions about the suitability of the names or expressions used is meaningless.
- Figure 1 is a schematic front configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic side configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front configuration of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention. This is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a ligature for wind instruments.
- the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention has an upper opening 111 of a predetermined width formed by cutting in the longitudinal direction on the upper side and an opening 112 formed at the front and rear of a predetermined length.
- a body fixing part (110) that has a cylindrical shape and has an internal shape corresponding to the outer shape of the body so that a part of the body of the mouthpiece of a wind instrument is inserted in the longitudinal direction, and for fixing the mouthpiece; It is installed longitudinally on both left and right inner surfaces of the body fixing part 110 adjacent to the upper opening 111, and when the mouthpiece is inserted, it contacts the left and right outer peripheral surfaces of the mouthpiece with tension to guide and fix the position.
- a pair of tension guide parts 120a and 120b It is formed by extending upward from both ends of the upper opening part 111 of the body fixing part 110 at a predetermined height, has a guide coupling part 131 for coupling the moving axis guide means at the upper part, and has a moving hollow part 132 therein.
- a Shanghai coaxial shaft (150) of a predetermined length A head portion 160 that functions as a handle or lever coupled to or formed on the upper end of the vertical movement shaft 150;
- a coupling end 170 coupled or formed at the lower end of the vertical movement shaft 150 and combining means for applying pressure to or releasing pressure on a reed located on the mouthpiece according to the vertical movement of the vertical movement shaft; It is coupled to the coupling end 170, has a width corresponding to the inner width of the moving guide part 130 and a length corresponding to the length of the moving guide part 130, and has a bottom surface corresponding to the upper surface of the lead.
- a vertical guide member 180 that guides the vertical movement axis 150 so that it does not move when it moves up and down within the movement guide unit 130;
- the reed has a width, length, and shape corresponding to the width, length, and shape of the bottom of the upper and lower guide members 180, and is positioned on the mouthpiece, and the reed is compressed by the lowering of the vertical movement shaft 150 to make the mouse mouth.
- It is configured to include a press pad portion 190 made of at least one elastic material that is coupled to the piece so that it does not flow.
- the body fixing part 110 is comprised of a bite plate portion and a shank portion of the entire length of the mouthpiece, as shown in FIG. 2. It is a structure in which the body part, which is the middle part, is accommodated inside and fixed by tightening, preferably a thin metal plate, and at least two ties 113 surrounding the mouthpiece body part are formed for the structure. It is configured to have an incision 114 in which the middle part of the cylinder corresponding to the length of the part is cut.
- the diameter of the opening 112 on the bite plate side of the mouthpiece is smaller than the diameter of the opening 112 on the shank side.
- the tension guide parts 120a and 120b of the present invention are formed on both sides of the upper opening 111 of the body fixing part 110, as shown in Figure 1, see Figure 2.
- a notch portion 115 having a predetermined length and width is formed with the front and rear ends positioned toward the front and rear openings 112 of the body fixing portion 110, and one end of the tension guide portion has the notch portion 115. It is fixed to one side and the other end is located in the space of the notch 115.
- one end 121 is fixed to the notch 115 of the body fixing part 110 and the other end is fixed to the notch 115 of the body fixing part 110.
- the end portion 123 is separated in the space of the notch portion 115, and an inwardly bent portion 122 is formed between one end 121 and the other end 123.
- the tension guide parts 120a and 120b of the present invention cut the tension member on both sides of the upper part of the body fixing part 110 so that the tension member is located within the cut notch part 115, and one end of the tension member is coupled (connected) to the body fixing part, and the other end of the tension member is located separately in the cut space, and it is better to bend the tension member so that it is convex inward.
- the tension guide parts 120a and 120b compress the body of the mouthpiece from both sides.
- the exact position of the mouthpiece and ligature can be adjusted by guiding the insertion and controlling the movement by squeezing the mouthpiece from both sides while inserted.
- the moving guide part 130 of the present invention has a predetermined height and a length corresponding to the length of the body fixing part 110, and is formed integrally with the body fixing part 110.
- a movable hollow part 132 which is a space from the upper opening 111 of (110) to the bottom of the axis guide part 140, is formed, and the axis guide part 140 is coupled to the upper part or formed integrally. You can do this.
- the vertical movement shaft 150 of the present invention may have a bolt structure with threads formed in the shaft guide portion 140, for example, to be screwed into a screw hole and move up and down by rotation.
- the head portion 160 is coupled to the upper end of the shaft guide portion 140 and is positioned above the shaft guide portion 140 and may be configured in various shapes to be held and rotated by hand.
- the head portion 160 of the present invention is located above the ligature so that the user can easily operate it regardless of whether he or she is right-handed or left-handed.
- the coupling end 170 is coupled to the lower end of the shaft guide portion 140 and is located below the shaft guide portion 140 so that the upper and lower guide members 180 can be moved up and down within the movable hollow portion 132. It can be made into a combined structure.
- the vertical guide member 180 basically has a width close to the internal width of the moving guide unit 130, so it can be configured to a size that allows free vertical movement while restricting left and right movement.
- the bottom surface of the upper and lower guide members 180 is designed to allow the reeds placed on the table part of the mouthpiece to be pressed and brought into close contact with each other, and has a shape corresponding to the upper surface shape (flat, curved or curved surface) of the reed. It is better to configure it to have.
- the press pad portion 190 of the present invention is coupled to the bottom of the upper and lower guide member 180, which guides the upward and downward movement while preventing the left and right movement of the coupling end 170 within the movement guide portion 130. It may be made of a material such as fabric, synthetic resin, rubber, or leather so that it is elastic and pressed when the lead placed on the table portion of the piece is pressed and fixed. However, the material of the push pad portion 190 is not limited to this, and the reed is placed on the table portion of the mouthpiece, and the upper and lower guide members move downward, so that the push pad portion coupled to the bottom of the upper and lower guide members moves the reed to the mouthpiece.
- the push pad portion 190 When combined with a wind instrument, it can be applied as long as the reed is made of a material with appropriate elasticity to prevent loss of sound due to vibration when using a wind instrument.
- the push pad portion 190 may be made of a single sheet of elastic material or a plurality of overlapping sheets. Preferably, it is made of two layers of elastic material to prevent sound loss due to vibration of the reed as much as possible.
- Figure 4 is a schematic front configuration diagram showing the use state of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a schematic side configuration diagram showing the use state of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the state of use of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
- the mouthpiece 200 which is combined in an embodiment of the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention, includes a bite plate portion 210 that the user bites with his mouth when playing a wind instrument, and a bite plate portion 210 on the upper surface.
- a body portion 220 that is flat and has a table portion 240 for placing a reed and is inserted and fixed into the body fixing portion 110 of the ligature for wind instruments 200 of the present invention, It consists of a shank portion 230 that is coupled to the wind instrument.
- the reed 200 placed on the table part 240 of the mouthpiece 200 and coupled to the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention covers the baffle portion of the mouthpiece 200. It consists of a vamp part 310 that generates sound by vibration and a stock part 320 that is located on the table part 240 of the mouthpiece and is combined in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention is tightened by inserting the body portion 220 of the mouthpiece 200 and placing the reed 300 on the table portion 240.
- the structure of the body fixing part 110 is configured so that the diameter in the direction of the bite plate 210 of the mouthpiece is smaller than the diameter in the direction of the shank part 230. Therefore, the moving guide part 130, the axis guide part 140, the vertical movement axis 150, and the pressing pad part 190, which are formed integrally with the body fixing part 110, are configured to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the inclination angle preferably corresponds to the angle of the table portion 240 of the mouthpiece 200 with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the mouthpiece 200 and the table portion of the mouthpiece are connected in the direction from the large diameter opening 112 of the body guide portion 110 of the embodiment of the present invention to the small diameter opening 112.
- a pair of left and right tension guide parts 120a and 120b formed on both sides of the upper part of the body guide part 110 are attached to both outer peripheral surfaces of the body part 220 of the mouthpiece 200. While pressing, it guides the insertion and joining position.
- the mouthpiece and the reed are connected simultaneously with the insertion due to the tension and guide action of the tension guide portions 120a and 120b.
- the mouthpiece remains motionless by compression until the position adjustment is completed.
- the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention includes a body fixing portion that receives and couples a mouthpiece and a reed placed on the mouthpiece; Tension guide parts on the upper left and right sides of the body fixing part prevent the mouthpiece inserted with tension from moving inward; A moving guide part formed upwardly connected to the body fixing part and having a vertical movement space therein; a vertical axis that moves up and down in the space of the moving guide unit by rotation; an axis guide part formed or coupled to an upper part of the movement guide part to guide the vertical movement of the vertical axis; a vertical guide member coupled to or formed at the lower end of the vertical axis and moving up and down in the inner space of the moving guide unit without left or right movement; It is natural that various embodiments corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention, including a pressing pad portion coupled to the bottom of the upper and lower guide members to press and couple the reed to the mouthpiece, are included
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a wind instrument ligature. The present invention provides a wind instrument ligature comprising: a body holding portion for containing and coupling a mouthpiece and a reed loaded on the mouthpiece; tension guide portions formed on both sides of the upper portion of the body holding portion to prevent unwanted movement when the position of an inserted mouthpiece is adjusted; a movement guide portion formed upwards so as to adjoin the body holding portion, an upward/downward movement space being formed inside the movement guide portion; an upward/downward moving shaft configured to move upwards/downwards in the space of the movement guide portion by means of rotations; a shaft guide portion formed on or coupled to the upper portion of the movement guide portion so as to guide upward/downward movements of the upward/downward moving shaft; an upward/downward guide member coupled to or formed on the lower end of the upward/downward moving shaft so as to move upwards/downwards with no unwanted leftward/rightward movements in the inner space of the movement guide portion; and a pressing pad portion coupled to the bottom surface of the upward/downward guide member so as to squeeze/couple a reed to the mouthpiece.
Description
본 발명은 관악기용 리가추어에 관한 것이다. 더 상세하게는 섹소폰과 같은 관악기의 소리를 관장하는 리드를 마우스피스에 유동이 없는 상태로 용이하게 체결시킬 수 있는 단순한 구조의 리가추어에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to ligatures for wind instruments. More specifically, it relates to a ligature with a simple structure that can easily fasten the reed that controls the sound of a wind instrument such as a saxophone to the mouthpiece without any movement.
섹소폰과 같은 관악기는 마우스피스 부분에 진동에 의해 소리를 내는 예를 들면 나무 재질의 리드(reed)가 결합된다. 상기 리드는 관악기의 종류에 따라서, 마우스피스의 형상에 따라서 다양한 형상을 가지고 있다. 리드는 리가추어를 이용하여 악기의 마우스피스에 결합된다.In wind instruments such as saxophones, a reed made of wood, for example, is attached to the mouthpiece, which produces sound by vibration. The reed has various shapes depending on the type of wind instrument and the shape of the mouthpiece. The reed is joined to the mouthpiece of the instrument using a ligature.
대한민국 특허번호 제10-1572762호(등록일:2015년11월23일)에 관악기용 리가추어가 개시되어 있다.A ligature for wind instruments is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1572762 (registration date: November 23, 2015).
상기 특허발명은 리드가 안착된 마우스피스가 인입되는 몸체; 및 상기 리드 상에 부착되어, 상기 리드의 불규칙한 떨림을 방지하는 보조 음향기; 상기 몸체의 일측에 형성되며, 상기 리드에 보조 음향기를 결합시키기 위한 조임쇠의 왕복운동을 유도하는 회전축; 상기 회전축에 부착되며 상기 보조 음향기의 위치를 조절할 수 있는 제1 가이드 또는 상기 몸체의 일측에 부착되며 상기 보조 음향기의 위치를 조절할 수 있는 제2 가이드; 및 상기 제1 및 제2 가이드는 상기 보조 음향기가 결합되어 고착된 가이드판 및 상기 가이드판이 움직이는 가이드 레일을 포함하고, 상기 가이드판은 상기 가이드 레일을 따라 상기 보조 음향기와 함께 움직이는 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어의 구성이다.The patented invention includes a body into which a mouthpiece on which a reed is seated is inserted; and an auxiliary sounder attached to the reed to prevent irregular vibration of the reed. a rotating shaft formed on one side of the body and inducing reciprocating movement of a fastener for coupling an auxiliary sounder to the reed; a first guide attached to the rotation axis and capable of adjusting the position of the auxiliary sounder, or a second guide attached to one side of the body and capable of adjusting the position of the auxiliary sounder; And the first and second guides include a guide plate to which the auxiliary sounder is coupled and fixed, and a guide rail on which the guide plate moves, and the guide plate moves with the auxiliary sounder along the guide rail. This is the composition of the dragon ligature.
또한, 대한민국 특허번호 제10-1693218호(등록일:2016년12월30일)에 관악기용 리가추어가 개시되어 있다.In addition, a ligature for wind instruments is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1693218 (registration date: December 30, 2016).
상기 특허발명은 마우스피스 및 리드가 삽입되는 몸체부; 및 상기 몸체부와 연결되며 보조 음향기를 상기 리드에 고정시키는 조임부로 이루어지고, 상기 조임부는, 상기 리드를 덮어 상기 리드를 고정시키는 보조 음향기; 상기 보조 음향기와 회전축에 의해 연결되며, 상기 회전축에 회전력을 제공하여 상기 보조 음향기가 왕복운동을 하도록 유도하는 레버; 상기 회전축이 삽입되는 관통홀을 구비하며, 상기 레버의 움직임에 따라 움직이는 가이드 블록; 및 상기 가이드 블록이 움직이는 공간을 제공하는 가이드부를 포함하고, 상기 가이드 블록에는 상기 보조 음향기가 흔들리는 것을 방지하는 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어의 구성이다.The patented invention includes a body portion into which a mouthpiece and a reed are inserted; and a fastener connected to the body and fixing the auxiliary sounder to the reed, wherein the fastener includes an auxiliary sounder that covers the reed and fixes the reed. a lever connected to the auxiliary sounder by a rotating shaft and providing rotational force to the rotating shaft to induce the auxiliary sounder to make a reciprocating motion; a guide block that has a through hole into which the rotation axis is inserted and moves according to the movement of the lever; and a guide part that provides a space for the guide block to move, and the guide block includes means to prevent the auxiliary sounder from shaking.
상기 특허발명들의 리가추어는 관악기의 마우스피스상의 리드의 상측에 위치시킨 보조음향기가 움직이는 것을 방지하기 위한 구성이 개시되어 있다. 그러나 관악기의 마우스피스에 결합되는 리드를 용이하게 결합시키거나 리드의 유동을 방지할 수 없고 그 구조가 복잡한 문제가 있다.The ligature of the above patented inventions discloses a configuration for preventing the auxiliary sounder placed above the reed on the mouthpiece of a wind instrument from moving. However, there is a problem in that the reed connected to the mouthpiece of the wind instrument cannot be easily coupled or the flow of the reed cannot be prevented, and the structure is complicated.
그러므로, 관악기의 마우스피스에 결합되는 리드를 유동이 없이 고정시킴은 물론 그 결합이 용이한 단순 구조의 관악기용 리가추어의 발명이 요망된다.Therefore, there is a need for the invention of a ligature for a wind instrument with a simple structure that not only fixes the reed coupled to the mouthpiece of the wind instrument without moving it, but also allows for easy connection.
본 발명은 상기 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 관악기의 마우스피스의 표면과 리드의 내면의 결합이 밀접하고 견고하게 하여 음의 소실이 없도록 하고, 마우스피스에 대한 리드의 정확한 직각도 및 좌우 조정이 용이하고, 마우스피스에 대한 전후의 위치 결정이 용이하고, 리드가 좌우로 돌아가지 않도록 하는 관악기용 리가추어를 제공함에 있다. The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to ensure that the surface of the mouthpiece of a wind instrument and the inner surface of the reed are closely and firmly coupled to prevent loss of sound, and to prevent loss of sound, and to prevent loss of sound. The goal is to provide a ligature for wind instruments that allows for accurate perpendicularity and left-right adjustment, easy positioning of the mouthpiece forward and backward, and prevents the reed from turning left and right.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적 해결 과제로서, 본 발명의 제1 관점으로, 상측에 길이 방향으로 절개 형성된 소정 폭의 상측개방부와 전후에 형성된 개구부를 갖는 소정 길이의 통 형상이고, 내부에 관악기의 마우스피스의 몸체 일부가 길이 방향으로 삽입되도록 몸체의 외형에 대응하는 내부 형상을 갖고 상기 마우스피스를 고정시키기 위한 몸체고정부와; 상기 몸체고정부의 상기 상측개방부에 인접한 위치의 좌우 양측 내면에 길이 방향으로 각각 설치되어 마우스피스의 삽입시 마우스피스의 좌우측 외주면에 각각 텐션을 갖고 접촉되어 가이드 및 위치 고정시키는 한 쌍의 텐션가이드부와; 상기 몸체고정부의 상측개방부의 양단부에서 상방으로 소정 높이 이어져 형성되고 상부에 이동축 가이드 수단을 결합시키는 가이드결합부를 갖고 내부에 이동중공부를 갖는 이동가이드부와; 상기 이동가이드부의 상단부의 가이드결합부에 고정 결합되거나 일체로 형성되어 있고 내부에 나사홀이 상하로 통하도록 형성된 축가이드부와; 상기 축가이드부의 나사홀에 나사 결합되어 상하로 이동하고 상단부가 상기 축가이드부의 상부 외측에 위치하고 하단부가 상기 이동가이드부의 이동중공부에 위치하는 소정 길이의 상하이동축과; 상기 상하이동축의 상단부에 결합 또는 형성된 손잡이 또는 레버 기능을 하는 헤드부와; 상기 상하이동축의 하단부에 결합 또는 형성되어 상기 상하이동축의 상하 이동에 따라서 마우스피스상에 위치한 리드에 압력을 가하거나 압력을 해제하는 수단을 결합시키는 결합단부와; 상기 결합단부에 결합되고 상기 이동가이드부의 내부 폭에 대응하는 폭과 상기 이동가이드부의 길이에 대응하는 길이를 갖고 저면이 리드의 상면에 대응하는 형상을 갖고 상기 상하이동축가 상기 이동가이드부 내에서 상하 이동을 할 때에 유동하지 않도록 가이드하는 상하가이드부재와; 상기 상하가이드부재의 저면의 폭과 길이 및 형상에 대응하는 폭과 길이 및 형상을 갖고 상기 마우스피스상에 리드가 위치한 상태에서 상기 상하이동축의 하강에 의해 리드를 압착시켜 마우스피스에서 유동되지 않도록 결합시키는 적어도 하나의 탄성을 갖는 재질로 이루어진 누름패드부를 포함하는 관악기용 리가추어가 제시된다. As a technical problem to achieve the purpose of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, there is a cylindrical shape of a predetermined length having an upper opening of a predetermined width formed by cutting in the longitudinal direction on the upper side and openings formed at the front and back, and an inside. a body fixing portion for fixing the mouthpiece of a wind instrument and having an internal shape corresponding to the outer shape of the body so that a portion of the body of the mouthpiece is inserted in the longitudinal direction; A pair of tension guides that are installed longitudinally on both left and right inner surfaces adjacent to the upper opening of the body fixing part and contact the left and right outer peripheral surfaces of the mouthpiece with tension when the mouthpiece is inserted to guide and fix the position. wealth; a movable guide part that extends upward from both ends of the upper opening of the body fixing part at a predetermined height, has a guide coupling part for coupling the movable shaft guide means at the upper part, and has a movable hollow part therein; an axis guide part fixedly coupled to or integrally formed with the guide coupling part of the upper end of the moving guide part and having screw holes therein extending upward and downward; a vertical moving shaft of a predetermined length that is screwed into a screw hole of the shaft guide portion and moves up and down, the upper end of which is located outside the upper part of the shaft guide portion, and the lower end of which is located in a moving hollow portion of the moving guide portion; A head portion that functions as a handle or lever coupled to or formed on the upper end of the vertical axis; a coupling end coupled or formed at the lower end of the vertical movement shaft and combining means for applying pressure to or releasing pressure on a reed located on the mouthpiece according to the vertical movement of the vertical movement shaft; It is coupled to the coupling end, has a width corresponding to the inner width of the moving guide part and a length corresponding to the length of the moving guide part, has a bottom surface that has a shape corresponding to the upper surface of the lead, and moves up and down within the moving guide part through the vertical movement axis. an upper and lower guide member that guides it so that it does not flow when doing so; It has a width, length, and shape corresponding to the width, length, and shape of the bottom of the upper and lower guide members, and when the reed is positioned on the mouthpiece, the reed is compressed by the lowering of the vertical movement shaft to prevent it from flowing in the mouthpiece. A ligature for a wind instrument including a press pad made of at least one elastic material is presented.
본 발명에 의하면, 리가추어의 유동이 없이 상하 이동을 가이드하는 부재의 채택으로 관악기의 마우스피스의 표면과 리드의 내면의 결합이 밀접하고 견고하게 하고 또한 탄성을 갖는 누름패드부가 리드를 압착하게 되어 음의 소실이 없고, 마우스피스에 대한 리드의 정확한 직각도 및 좌우 조정이 용이하고, 마우스피스에 대한 전후의 위치 결정이 용이하고, 리드가 좌우로 돌아가지 않도록 하는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, by adopting a member that guides the vertical movement of the ligature without moving it, the surface of the mouthpiece of the wind instrument and the inner surface of the reed are closely and firmly coupled, and an elastic pressing pad unit compresses the reed. There is no loss of sound, the exact right angle and left/right adjustment of the reed relative to the mouthpiece are easy to determine, the front and rear positioning relative to the mouthpiece is easy, and there is an effect of preventing the reed from turning left and right.
도 1은 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예에 관한 개략적인 정면 구성도이다.1 is a schematic front configuration diagram of an embodiment of a ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예에 관한 개략적인 측면 구성도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic side configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예에 관한 개략적인 평면 구성도이다.Figure 3 is a schematic plan configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예의 사용상태에 관한 개략적인 정면 구성도이다.Figure 4 is a schematic front configuration diagram showing the use state of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예의 사용상태에 관한 개략적인 측면 구성도이다.Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the state of use of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예의 사용상태에 관한 개략적인 평면 구성도이다.Figure 6 is a schematic plan view showing the state of use of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
이하에서 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 실시예에 관한 구성 및 작용을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 설명에서 사용한 발명의 구성 및 구성요소에 관한 명칭 또는 표현은 본 발명의 구성을 이해하는데 유용하고 편리하게 하기 위해 사용된 것이다. 그러므로 사용된 명칭 및 표현에 한정되어 본 발명의 구성을 해석하면 안되고, 또한, 사용된 명칭 또는 표현의 적합성 등에 대한 문제 제기는 그 의미가 없는 것으로 이해하여야 한다.Names or expressions related to the structure and components of the invention used in the description of the present invention are used to make it useful and convenient to understand the structure of the present invention. Therefore, the construction of the present invention should not be interpreted limited to the names and expressions used, and it should be understood that raising questions about the suitability of the names or expressions used is meaningless.
도 1은 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예에 관한 개략적인 정면 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예에 관한 개략적인 측면 구성도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예에 관한 개략적인 평면 구성도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic front configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic side configuration diagram of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front configuration of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention. This is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a ligature for wind instruments.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어(100)는, 상측에 길이 방향으로 절개 형성된 소정 폭의 상측개방부(111)와 전후에 형성된 개구부(112)를 갖는 소정 길이의 통 형상이고, 내부에 관악기의 마우스피스의 몸체 일부가 길이 방향으로 삽입되도록 몸체의 외형에 대응하는 내부 형상을 갖고 상기 마우스피스를 고정시키기 위한 몸체고정부(110)와; 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 상기 상측개방부(111)에 인접한 위치의 좌우 양측 내면에 길이 방향으로 각각 설치되어 마우스피스의 삽입시 마우스피스의 좌우측 외주면에 각각 텐션을 갖고 접촉되어 가이드 및 위치 고정시키는 한 쌍의 텐션가이드부(120a)(120b)와; 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 상측개방부(111)의 양단부에서 상방으로 소정 높이 이어져 형성되고 상부에 이동축 가이드 수단을 결합시키는 가이드결합부(131)를 갖고 내부에 이동중공부(132)를 갖는 이동가이드부(130)와; 상기 이동가이드부(130)의 상단부의 가이드결합부(131)에 고정 결합되거나 일체로 형성되어 있고 내부에 나사홀이 상하로 통하도록 형성된 축가이드부(140)와; 상기 축가이드부(140)의 나사홀에 나사 결합되어 상하로 이동하고 상단부가 상기 축가이드부(140)의 상부 외측에 위치하고 하단부가 상기 이동가이드부(130)의 이동중공부(132)에 위치하는 소정 길이의 상하이동축(150)과; 상기 상하이동축(150)의 상단부에 결합 또는 형성된 손잡이 또는 레버 기능을 하는 헤드부(160)와; 상기 상하이동축(150)의 하단부에 결합 또는 형성되어 상기 상하이동축의 상하 이동에 따라서 마우스피스상에 위치한 리드에 압력을 가하거나 압력을 해제하는 수단을 결합시키는 결합단부(170)와; 상기 결합단부(170)에 결합되고 상기 이동가이드부(130)의 내부 폭에 대응하는 폭과 상기 이동가이드부(130)의 길이에 대응하는 길이를 갖고 저면이 리드의 상면에 대응하는 형상을 갖고 상기 상하이동축(150)가 상기 이동가이드부(130) 내에서 상하 이동을 할 때에 유동하지 않도록 가이드하는 상하가이드부재(180)와; 상기 상하가이드부재(180)의 저면의 폭과 길이 및 형상에 대응하는 폭과 길이 및 형상을 갖고 상기 마우스피스상에 리드가 위치한 상태에서 상기 상하이동축(150)의 하강에 의해 리드를 압착시켜 마우스피스에서 유동되지 않도록 결합시키는 적어도 하나의 탄성을 갖는 재질로 이루어진 누름패드부(190)를 포함하는 구성이다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention has an upper opening 111 of a predetermined width formed by cutting in the longitudinal direction on the upper side and an opening 112 formed at the front and rear of a predetermined length. a body fixing part (110) that has a cylindrical shape and has an internal shape corresponding to the outer shape of the body so that a part of the body of the mouthpiece of a wind instrument is inserted in the longitudinal direction, and for fixing the mouthpiece; It is installed longitudinally on both left and right inner surfaces of the body fixing part 110 adjacent to the upper opening 111, and when the mouthpiece is inserted, it contacts the left and right outer peripheral surfaces of the mouthpiece with tension to guide and fix the position. A pair of tension guide parts 120a and 120b; It is formed by extending upward from both ends of the upper opening part 111 of the body fixing part 110 at a predetermined height, has a guide coupling part 131 for coupling the moving axis guide means at the upper part, and has a moving hollow part 132 therein. A movement guide unit 130; An axis guide part 140 which is fixedly coupled to or integrally formed with the guide coupling part 131 at the upper end of the moving guide part 130 and has screw holes therein extending upward and downward; It is screwed into the screw hole of the axis guide part 140 and moves up and down, the upper end is located outside the upper part of the axis guide part 140, and the lower end is located in the moving hollow part 132 of the moving guide part 130. A Shanghai coaxial shaft (150) of a predetermined length; A head portion 160 that functions as a handle or lever coupled to or formed on the upper end of the vertical movement shaft 150; A coupling end 170 coupled or formed at the lower end of the vertical movement shaft 150 and combining means for applying pressure to or releasing pressure on a reed located on the mouthpiece according to the vertical movement of the vertical movement shaft; It is coupled to the coupling end 170, has a width corresponding to the inner width of the moving guide part 130 and a length corresponding to the length of the moving guide part 130, and has a bottom surface corresponding to the upper surface of the lead. a vertical guide member 180 that guides the vertical movement axis 150 so that it does not move when it moves up and down within the movement guide unit 130; The reed has a width, length, and shape corresponding to the width, length, and shape of the bottom of the upper and lower guide members 180, and is positioned on the mouthpiece, and the reed is compressed by the lowering of the vertical movement shaft 150 to make the mouse mouth. It is configured to include a press pad portion 190 made of at least one elastic material that is coupled to the piece so that it does not flow.
본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어(100)의 실시예에서, 상기 몸체고정부(110)는 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 마우스피스의 전체 길이 중 바이트플레이트(bite plate)부와 생크(shank)부의 중간 부위인 몸체(body)부를 내부에 수용하여 조여서 고정시키는 구성으로서, 바람직하게는 박형의 금속 판재로서 마우스피스 몸체부를 둘러싸는 적어도 2개의 타이부(tie)(113)가 형성된 구조를 위해 상기 몸체부의 길이에 대응하는 원통의 중간 부위가 절개된 절개부(114)를 갖는 구성이다. 또한, 마우스피스가 삽입되어 체결되었을 때, 바람직하게는 상기 마우시피스의 바이트플레이트부 측의 개구부(112) 지름이 생크부 측의 개구부(112) 지름보다 작게 구성하는 것이 좋다. 그러나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 마우스피스 몸체의 형상에 대응하여 형성되는 것을 포함한다.In the embodiment of the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention, the body fixing part 110 is comprised of a bite plate portion and a shank portion of the entire length of the mouthpiece, as shown in FIG. 2. It is a structure in which the body part, which is the middle part, is accommodated inside and fixed by tightening, preferably a thin metal plate, and at least two ties 113 surrounding the mouthpiece body part are formed for the structure. It is configured to have an incision 114 in which the middle part of the cylinder corresponding to the length of the part is cut. In addition, when the mouthpiece is inserted and fastened, it is preferable that the diameter of the opening 112 on the bite plate side of the mouthpiece is smaller than the diameter of the opening 112 on the shank side. However, it is not limited to this, and includes those formed corresponding to the shape of the mouthpiece body.
또한, 본 발명의 텐션가이드부(120a)(120b)는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 상측개방부(111)에 근접한 위치의 양측에 형성된 구성으로서, 도 2를 참조하면 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 전후방의 개구부(112)를 향해 전단과 후단이 위치하는 소정의 길이와 폭을 갖는 노치부(115)가 형성되어 있고, 텐션가이드부의 일단이 노치부(115)의 일측에 고정 형성되고 타단은 노치부(115)의 공간 내에 위치하는 구성이고, 도 3을 참조하면 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 노치부(115)에 일단부(121)가 고정되어 있고 타단부(123)가 노치부(115)의 공간에 분리되어 있고, 일단부(121)와 타단부(123)의 사이에 내부를 향한 절곡부(122)가 형성된 구성이다.In addition, the tension guide parts 120a and 120b of the present invention are formed on both sides of the upper opening 111 of the body fixing part 110, as shown in Figure 1, see Figure 2. On the lower surface, a notch portion 115 having a predetermined length and width is formed with the front and rear ends positioned toward the front and rear openings 112 of the body fixing portion 110, and one end of the tension guide portion has the notch portion 115. It is fixed to one side and the other end is located in the space of the notch 115. Referring to FIG. 3, one end 121 is fixed to the notch 115 of the body fixing part 110 and the other end is fixed to the notch 115 of the body fixing part 110. The end portion 123 is separated in the space of the notch portion 115, and an inwardly bent portion 122 is formed between one end 121 and the other end 123.
바람직하게는 본 발명의 텐션가이드부(120a)(120b)는 몸체고정부(110)의 상부 양측에서 텐션부재를 절개하여 절개된 노치부(115) 내에 텐션부재가 위치하도록 하고, 텐션부재의 일단은 몸체고정부에 결합(연결)된 상태고 텐션부재의 타단은 절개된 공간부에 분리되어 위치하고, 테션부재를 내측으로 볼록하게 되도록 절곡시켜 구성하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 텐션부재의 분리된 타단이 상기 전후방의 개구부(112) 중 마우스피스가 진입 시작하는 후방측에 위치하도록 구성하는 것이 좋다.Preferably, the tension guide parts 120a and 120b of the present invention cut the tension member on both sides of the upper part of the body fixing part 110 so that the tension member is located within the cut notch part 115, and one end of the tension member is coupled (connected) to the body fixing part, and the other end of the tension member is located separately in the cut space, and it is better to bend the tension member so that it is convex inward. In addition, it is better to configure the other separated end of the tension member to be located at the rear side of the front and rear openings 112 where the mouthpiece starts to enter.
관악기의 마우스피스의 테이블부를 상방으로 위치시키고 바이트플레이트 부분을 좌측 개구부(112)로부터 우측 개구부(112)를 향해 삽입하면 상기 텐션가이드부(120a)(120b)가 마우스피스의 몸체를 양측에서 압착하면서 삽입을 가이드하고 삽입된 상태에서 마우스피스를 양측에서 압착하여 움직임을 제어한 상태에서 마우스피스와 리가추어의 정확한 위치를 조정할 수 있다. When the table part of the mouthpiece of a wind instrument is positioned upward and the bite plate part is inserted from the left opening 112 toward the right opening 112, the tension guide parts 120a and 120b compress the body of the mouthpiece from both sides. The exact position of the mouthpiece and ligature can be adjusted by guiding the insertion and controlling the movement by squeezing the mouthpiece from both sides while inserted.
또한, 본 발명의 이동가이드부(130)는 소정의 높이와 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 길이에 대응하는 길이를 갖고, 상기 몸체고정부(110)와 일체로 형성된 구성으로서, 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 상측개방부(111)로부터 상기 축가이드부(140)의 저부까지의 공간인 이동중공부(132)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 축가이드부(140)가 상부에 결합되거나 일체로 형성된 구성으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the moving guide part 130 of the present invention has a predetermined height and a length corresponding to the length of the body fixing part 110, and is formed integrally with the body fixing part 110. A movable hollow part 132, which is a space from the upper opening 111 of (110) to the bottom of the axis guide part 140, is formed, and the axis guide part 140 is coupled to the upper part or formed integrally. You can do this.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 상하이동축(150)은 상기 축가이드부(140)에 형성된 예를 들면, 나사홀에 나사 결합되어 회전에 의해 상하 이동할 수 있도록 나사산이 형성된 볼트 구조로 할 수 있다. 상기 헤드부(160)는 상기 축가이드부(140)의 상단에 결합되어 상기 축가이드부(140)의 상방에 위치하고 손으로 잡고 회전시키기 위한 다양한 형상으로 구성될 수 있다. 본 발명의 상기 헤드부(160)가 리가추어의 상방에 위치하여 사용자가 오른손 잡이 또는 왼손 잡이를 불문하고 용이하게 조작할 수 있다. 상기 결합단부(170)는 상기 축가이드부(140)의 하단에 결합되어 상기 축가이드부(140)의 하방에 위치하고 상기 상하가이드부재(180)를 상기 이동중공부(132) 내에서 상하 이동할 수 있도록 결합시키는 구조로 할 수 있다. In addition, the vertical movement shaft 150 of the present invention may have a bolt structure with threads formed in the shaft guide portion 140, for example, to be screwed into a screw hole and move up and down by rotation. The head portion 160 is coupled to the upper end of the shaft guide portion 140 and is positioned above the shaft guide portion 140 and may be configured in various shapes to be held and rotated by hand. The head portion 160 of the present invention is located above the ligature so that the user can easily operate it regardless of whether he or she is right-handed or left-handed. The coupling end 170 is coupled to the lower end of the shaft guide portion 140 and is located below the shaft guide portion 140 so that the upper and lower guide members 180 can be moved up and down within the movable hollow portion 132. It can be made into a combined structure.
또한, 상기 상하가이드부재(180)는 기본적으로 상기 이동가이드부(130)의 내부 폭에 근접한 폭을 가지고 있어 상하 이동이 자유로우면서도 좌우 유동이 제한되는 사이즈의 구성으로 할 수 있다. 또한, 상하가이드부재(180)의 저면은 마우스피스의 테이블부에 재치된 리드를 압착하여 서로 밀착시킬 수 있도록 하기 위한 것으로서, 상기 리드의 상면 형상(평면, 곡면 또는 만곡면)에 대응하는 형상을 갖도록 구성하는 것이 좋다. In addition, the vertical guide member 180 basically has a width close to the internal width of the moving guide unit 130, so it can be configured to a size that allows free vertical movement while restricting left and right movement. In addition, the bottom surface of the upper and lower guide members 180 is designed to allow the reeds placed on the table part of the mouthpiece to be pressed and brought into close contact with each other, and has a shape corresponding to the upper surface shape (flat, curved or curved surface) of the reed. It is better to configure it to have.
또한, 본 발명의 누름패드부(190)는 상기 이동가이드부(130) 내에서 상기 결합단부(170)의 좌우 유동을 방지하면서 상하 이동을 가이드하는 상하가이드부재(180)의 저면에 결합되어 마우스피스의 테이블부에 재치된 리드를 압착하여 고정시킬 때, 탄성을 갖고 압착하도록, 직물, 합성수지, 고무 또는 가죽 등의 재질로 구성될 수 있다. 그러나 상기 누름패드부(190)의 재질은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 마우스피스의 테이블부에 리드가 재치되고 상기 상하가이드부재가 하방 이동하여 상하가이드부재의 저면에 결합된 누름패드부가 리드를 마우스피스에 결합시켰을 때, 관악기의 사용시 리드가 진동에 의해 음의 소실이 발생되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 적합한 탄성을 갖는 재질이면 적용이 가능하다. 또한, 상기 누름패드부(190)는 1매의 탄성재질 또는 복수 매가 겹쳐져서 구성될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 2겹의 탄성재질로 구성하여 리드의 진동에 의한 음의 소실을 최대한 방지할 수 있도록 구성하는 것이 좋다.In addition, the press pad portion 190 of the present invention is coupled to the bottom of the upper and lower guide member 180, which guides the upward and downward movement while preventing the left and right movement of the coupling end 170 within the movement guide portion 130. It may be made of a material such as fabric, synthetic resin, rubber, or leather so that it is elastic and pressed when the lead placed on the table portion of the piece is pressed and fixed. However, the material of the push pad portion 190 is not limited to this, and the reed is placed on the table portion of the mouthpiece, and the upper and lower guide members move downward, so that the push pad portion coupled to the bottom of the upper and lower guide members moves the reed to the mouthpiece. When combined with a wind instrument, it can be applied as long as the reed is made of a material with appropriate elasticity to prevent loss of sound due to vibration when using a wind instrument. Additionally, the push pad portion 190 may be made of a single sheet of elastic material or a plurality of overlapping sheets. Preferably, it is made of two layers of elastic material to prevent sound loss due to vibration of the reed as much as possible.
도 4는 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예의 사용상태에 관한 개략적인 정면 구성도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예의 사용상태에 관한 개략적인 측면 구성도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어의 실시예의 사용상태에 관한 개략적인 평면 구성도이다.Figure 4 is a schematic front configuration diagram showing the use state of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention, Figure 5 is a schematic side configuration diagram showing the use state of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention, and Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the state of use of an embodiment of the ligature for wind instruments of the present invention.
도 4 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어(100)의 실시예로 결합되는 마우스피스(200)는 관악기의 연주시에 사용자가 입으로 무는 바이트플레이트부(210)와, 상면에 평평하게 이루어져 리드(reed)를 재치시키는 테이블부(240)가 형성되고 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어(200)의 몸체고정부(110) 내로 삽입되어 고정되는 몸체(body)부(220)와, 관악기에 결합되는 생크(shank)부(230)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다. 또한, 상기 마우스피스(200)의 테이블부(240)에 재치되어 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어(100)로 결합되는 리드(reed)(200)는 상기 마우스피스(200)의 밧플 부분을 커버하여 진동에 의해 음을 생성시키는 뱀프(vamp)부(310)와 마우스피스의 테이블부(240)에 위치하여 본 발명의 실시예로 결합되는 스톡(stock)부(320)로 이루어져 있다.Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, the mouthpiece 200, which is combined in an embodiment of the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention, includes a bite plate portion 210 that the user bites with his mouth when playing a wind instrument, and a bite plate portion 210 on the upper surface. A body portion 220 that is flat and has a table portion 240 for placing a reed and is inserted and fixed into the body fixing portion 110 of the ligature for wind instruments 200 of the present invention, It consists of a shank portion 230 that is coupled to the wind instrument. In addition, the reed 200 placed on the table part 240 of the mouthpiece 200 and coupled to the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention covers the baffle portion of the mouthpiece 200. It consists of a vamp part 310 that generates sound by vibration and a stock part 320 that is located on the table part 240 of the mouthpiece and is combined in an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어(100)의 실시예는 마우스피스(200)의 몸체부(220)를 삽입시켜 테이블부(240)에 리드(300)를 재치시켜 조임으로써 결합시키는 구조에서, 상기 몸체고정부(110)의 구조는 마우스피스의 바이트플레이트(210) 방향의 직경이 상기 생크부(230) 방향의 직경보다 작게 구성되어 있다. 그러므로 상기 몸체고정부(110)와 일체로 형성된 이동가이드부(130), 축가이드부(140), 상하이동축(150) 및 누름패드부(190)가 수평면에 대해 소정 각도 경사지게 구성되어 있다. 그 경사 각도는 마우스피스(200)의 테이블부(240)의 수평면에 대한 각도와 대응하는 것이 좋다.As shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the ligature 100 for wind instruments of the present invention is tightened by inserting the body portion 220 of the mouthpiece 200 and placing the reed 300 on the table portion 240. In the structure of coupling, the structure of the body fixing part 110 is configured so that the diameter in the direction of the bite plate 210 of the mouthpiece is smaller than the diameter in the direction of the shank part 230. Therefore, the moving guide part 130, the axis guide part 140, the vertical movement axis 150, and the pressing pad part 190, which are formed integrally with the body fixing part 110, are configured to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane. The inclination angle preferably corresponds to the angle of the table portion 240 of the mouthpiece 200 with respect to the horizontal plane.
도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예의 몸체가이드부(110)의 직경이 큰 개구부(112)로부터 직경이 작은 개구부(112)의 방향으로 마우스피스(200)와 마우스피스의 테이블부에 재치된 리드(300)를 삽입시키면, 몸체가이드부(110)의 상부 양측에 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 텐션가이드부(120a)(120b)가 마우스피스(200)의 몸체부(220)늬 양측 외주면을 누르면서 삽입 및 결합 위치를 가이드하게 된다. 그러므로 리드가 재치된 마우스피스 또는 마우스피스를 본 발명의 리가추어에 삽입하여 결합할 경우 결합위치를 조정할 때 삽입과 동시에 상기 텐션가이드부(120a)(120b)의 텐션 및 가이드 작용으로 마우스피스 및 리드가 위치 조정이 완료될 때까지 압착에 의해 마우스피스가 유동하지 않는 상태를 유지하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 6, the mouthpiece 200 and the table portion of the mouthpiece are connected in the direction from the large diameter opening 112 of the body guide portion 110 of the embodiment of the present invention to the small diameter opening 112. When the mounted reed 300 is inserted, a pair of left and right tension guide parts 120a and 120b formed on both sides of the upper part of the body guide part 110 are attached to both outer peripheral surfaces of the body part 220 of the mouthpiece 200. While pressing, it guides the insertion and joining position. Therefore, when inserting and combining a mouthpiece or mouthpiece on which a reed is mounted in the ligature of the present invention, when adjusting the coupling position, the mouthpiece and the reed are connected simultaneously with the insertion due to the tension and guide action of the tension guide portions 120a and 120b. The mouthpiece remains motionless by compression until the position adjustment is completed.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 실시예는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예 중 일부에 불과하다. 본 발명의 관악기용 리가추어에 있어서, 마우스피스와 마우스피스에 재치된 리드를 수용하여 결합시키는 몸체고정부와; 상기 몸체고정부의 상측 좌우에 내측을 향해 텐션을 갖고 삽입되는 마우스피스의 유동을 방지시키는 텐션가이드부와; 몸체고정부와 이어져 상방으로 형성되고 내부에 상하 이동 공간이 형성된 이동가이드부와; 회전에 의해 이동가이드부의 공간을 상하로 이동하는 상하이동축과; 상기 이동가이드부의 상부에 형성 또는 결합되어 상기 상하이동축의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 축가이드부와; 상기 상하이동축의 하단부에 결합 또는 형성되고 상기 이동가이드부의 내부 공간을 좌우 유동 없이 상하 이동하는 상하가이드부재와; 상하가이드부재의 저면에 결합되어 상기 마우스피스에 리드를 압착 결합시키는 누름패드부를 포함하는 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 해당하는 다양한 실시예가 본 발명의 보호범위에 포함하는 것은 당연하다.The embodiments of the present invention described above are only some of the various embodiments of the present invention. The ligature for wind instruments of the present invention includes a body fixing portion that receives and couples a mouthpiece and a reed placed on the mouthpiece; Tension guide parts on the upper left and right sides of the body fixing part prevent the mouthpiece inserted with tension from moving inward; A moving guide part formed upwardly connected to the body fixing part and having a vertical movement space therein; a vertical axis that moves up and down in the space of the moving guide unit by rotation; an axis guide part formed or coupled to an upper part of the movement guide part to guide the vertical movement of the vertical axis; a vertical guide member coupled to or formed at the lower end of the vertical axis and moving up and down in the inner space of the moving guide unit without left or right movement; It is natural that various embodiments corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention, including a pressing pad portion coupled to the bottom of the upper and lower guide members to press and couple the reed to the mouthpiece, are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- 관악기의 마우스피스에 리드를 결합시키는 리가추어에 있어서,In the ligature that connects the reed to the mouthpiece of a wind instrument,마우스피스와 마우스피스에 재치된 리드를 수용하여 결합시키는 몸체고정부와; 상기 몸체고정부의 상부 양측에 형성되어 삽입되는 마우스피스의 위치 조정시 유동하지 않도록 위치를 잡아주는 텐션가이드부와; 몸체고정부와 이어져 상방으로 형성되고 내부에 상하 이동 공간이 형성된 이동가이드부와; 회전에 의해 이동가이드부의 공간을 상하로 이동하는 상하이동축과; 상기 이동가이드부의 상부에 형성 또는 결합되어 상기 상하이동축의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 축가이드부와; 상기 상하이동축의 하단부에 결합 또는 형성되고 상기 이동가이드부의 내부 공간을 좌우 유동 없이 상하 이동하는 상하가이드부재와; 상하가이드부재의 저면에 결합되어 상기 마우스피스에 리드를 압착 결합시키는 누름패드부를 포함하는 관악기용 리가추어.a body fixing portion that receives and couples the mouthpiece and the reed placed on the mouthpiece; Tension guide parts formed on both sides of the upper part of the body fixing part to position the inserted mouthpiece so that it does not move when adjusting the position of the mouthpiece; A moving guide part formed upwardly connected to the body fixing part and having a vertical movement space therein; a vertical axis that moves up and down in the space of the moving guide unit by rotation; an axis guide part formed or coupled to an upper part of the movement guide part to guide the vertical movement of the vertical axis; a vertical guide member coupled to or formed at the lower end of the vertical axis and moving up and down in the inner space of the moving guide unit without left or right movement; A ligature for a wind instrument including a pressing pad portion that is coupled to the bottom of the upper and lower guide members and presses and couples the reed to the mouthpiece.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,In claim 1,상기 몸체고정부는 마우스피스 및 리드가 통과하여 삽입될 수 있는 전후방의 개구부가 형성되어 있고, 상기 전방의 개구부와 후방의 개구부의 직경이 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어.The body fixing portion is formed with front and rear openings through which a mouthpiece and reed can be inserted, and the front and rear openings have different diameters.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,In claim 1,상기 텐션가이드부는 몸체고정부의 상부 양측에서 텐션부재를 절개하여 절개된 노치부 내에 텐션부재가 위치하도록 하고, 텐션부재의 일단은 몸체고정부에 결합(연결)된 상태고 텐션부재의 타단은 절개된 공간부에 분리되어 위치하고, 테션부재를 내측으로 볼록하게 되도록 절곡시킨 구성으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어.The tension guide part cuts the tension member on both sides of the upper part of the body fixing part so that the tension member is located in the cut notch part, one end of the tension member is coupled (connected) to the body fixing part, and the other end of the tension member is cut. A ligature for wind instruments, which is located separately in the space provided, and is formed by bending the tesction member so that it is convex inward.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,In claim 1,상기 상하이동축의 하단부에 결합 또는 형성되어 있고 상기 상하이동축의 하방 이동에 따라서 마우스피스상의 리드를 압착시키는 수단과 결합하기 위한 결합단부를 더 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어.A ligature for a wind instrument, characterized in that it is coupled or formed at the lower end of the vertical movement shaft and further includes a coupling end for engaging a means for compressing the reed on the mouthpiece according to the downward movement of the vertical movement axis.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,In claim 4,상기 상하가이드부재가 상기 결합단부에 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어.A ligature for a wind instrument, characterized in that the upper and lower guide members are coupled to the coupling end.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, In claim 1,상기 누름패드부는 상기 마우스피스상에 위치한 리드의 상면 형상에 대응하는 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어.A ligature for a wind instrument, wherein the pressing pad portion has a shape corresponding to the shape of the upper surface of the reed located on the mouthpiece.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,In claim 6,상기 누름패드부는 소정의 탄성을 갖는 재질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 관악기용 리가추어. A ligature for a wind instrument, wherein the press pad portion is made of a material having a predetermined elasticity.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008233250A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Junichi Onozawa | Ligature for woodwind instruments |
KR20120114079A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-16 | 김일로 | Ligature for two-handed operation |
KR20160115010A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-06 | 김현선 | Ligature of wind instrument |
KR20200122095A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | 윤여명 | Mouthpiece for saxophone |
KR20200137463A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-09 | 윤여명 | Joining block of reed for saxophone mouthpiece |
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KR101572762B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-11-27 | 김현선 | Ligature of wind instrument |
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- 2022-06-17 KR KR1020220074058A patent/KR102663697B1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2023-06-15 WO PCT/KR2023/008244 patent/WO2023244021A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008233250A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Junichi Onozawa | Ligature for woodwind instruments |
KR20120114079A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-16 | 김일로 | Ligature for two-handed operation |
KR20160115010A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-06 | 김현선 | Ligature of wind instrument |
KR20200122095A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | 윤여명 | Mouthpiece for saxophone |
KR20200137463A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-09 | 윤여명 | Joining block of reed for saxophone mouthpiece |
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