WO2023243792A1 - Method and apparatus for providing picking guide information for processing bulk orders - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for providing picking guide information for processing bulk orders Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023243792A1
WO2023243792A1 PCT/KR2022/021019 KR2022021019W WO2023243792A1 WO 2023243792 A1 WO2023243792 A1 WO 2023243792A1 KR 2022021019 W KR2022021019 W KR 2022021019W WO 2023243792 A1 WO2023243792 A1 WO 2023243792A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
picking
information
guide information
bulk
worker
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PCT/KR2022/021019
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영준
Original Assignee
주식회사 지어소프트
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Publication of WO2023243792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023243792A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and device for providing picking guide information for processing large orders.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for managing the collection, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to assign the goods to a picking cart when a large order for goods is received and have multiple picking workers pick the goods into the cart through guide information.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to accurately and quickly collect a large number of items into a cart by providing guide information such as worker information, product information, cart information, and shelf information to multiple picking workers.
  • a method for managing the collection, packaging and delivery of products according to multiple orders includes grouping a plurality of orders corresponding to one product into a bulk order, the bulk order Assigning a picking cart for multiple picking worker tasks, the plurality of picking workers based on product information for items included in the bulk order and operator information for the plurality of picking workers assigned to the picking cart.
  • a picking guide for processing bulk orders comprising generating guide information to guide the picking operation of the items and providing the guide information to the worker terminals of each picking worker assigned to the picking cart. Provides a method of providing information.
  • the grouping step may include grouping orders for purchasing one product into the bulk order when the number of orders for purchasing the one product exceeds a preset bulk order standard number. .
  • the step of allocating the bulk order includes allocating each of the items corresponding to the bulk product order to a plurality of baskets included in a cart, assigning a plurality of picking workers to the cart through worker selection, and assigning the plurality of picking workers to the cart. It may include steps for creating each task.
  • the step of creating tasks for each of the plurality of picking workers for the mass ordered products is a step of the plurality of picking workers being assigned a picking cart through a reservation function, and the plurality of picking workers additionally reserving items to be picked within the assigned cart. Reservation is made through the function, and a multiple picking worker assignment step can be included in which multiple picking workers perform the reservation function depending on the products and product display areas displayed on the product list, and the product list is displayed differently on the picking worker terminal depending on the assigned items. there is.
  • the step of generating the guide information includes providing guide information to a worker terminal of each of a plurality of picking workers, wherein the guide information includes picking worker assignment information, basket information, picking target information, and shelf information, and the picking target It may include differentiated visualization information according to route information, picking progress, and picking quantity.
  • the step of generating guide information that updates the status information of the article according to the signal received from the picking worker terminal includes receiving a signal corresponding to a picking completion process, stocking process, or skip process from the picking worker terminal, and responding to the signal. It may include updating the status information of the picked items accordingly and generating guide information including the updated information.
  • the step of generating guide information that updates the status information of the article according to the signal received from the picking worker terminal includes setting a first indicator to apply different visualizations to each basket depending on the picking progress state, and determining the stocking status. Accordingly, it may include setting a second indicator to apply different visualizations to each basket, and generating guide information to transmit the first and second indicators to the picking worker terminal.
  • the step of generating guide information with updated product information based on the work details may include generating guide information with updated product information based on progress information of the picking operation input through the picking worker terminal. You can.
  • the step of generating guide information that changes the status to that the picking operation of the bulk goods order is completed includes the picking operation of the bulk goods order from the picking worker terminal when it is determined that the picking operation of the bulk goods order has been completed by a plurality of picking workers. It may include receiving completion data, generating guide information that changes the status to indicate that the picking operation of the bulk product order has been completed, and sending the generated guide information to a picking worker terminal.
  • an apparatus for picking, packaging and delivering products according to multiple orders includes a memory in which at least one program is recorded and a processor for executing the program, wherein the program is configured to collect multiple orders in bulk.
  • Assigning to a picking cart for operator work the items of the plurality of picking workers based on item information for items included in the bulk order and operator information for the plurality of picking workers assigned to the picking cart.
  • Providing picking guide information for processing large orders including generating guide information to guide the picking operation for the picking cart and providing the guide information to each picking worker terminal of the picking workers assigned to the picking cart. It may include commands to perform the method.
  • a method when a large order for an item is received, a method can be provided in which the item is assigned to a picking cart and multiple picking workers provide guide information.
  • the present invention provides guide information such as worker information, product information, cart information, and shelf information to multiple picking workers, so that large quantities of items can be accurately and quickly picked into the cart, preventing duplicate work or missing items. there is.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram showing the overall flow chart of a method for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing entities for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an operational flowchart showing a method of picking products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing a picking method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram showing a picking method for large orders among methods for picking, packaging, and shipping management of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing a product packaging method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing a delivery method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram showing the overall flow chart of a method for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the server 10 receives an order from the customer 11, and stores the order based on the customer's order. Order information can be created.
  • the server 10 may provide order information to a picking worker performing a picking task in the picking warehouse 12 and update the picking status by receiving a notification about the progress of the picking from the picking worker.
  • the server 10 assigns a packaging worker to the packaging operation 13 corresponding to an order whose collection status is complete, and updates the packaging status by receiving notification of the progress of packaging from the packaging worker. You can.
  • the server 10 assigns a delivery worker to the delivery task 14 corresponding to an order whose packaging status is complete, and updates the delivery status by receiving notification of the delivery progress from the delivery worker. You can.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing entities for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the entities for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention include a picking, packaging, and delivery management device 110, a picking worker terminal 120, and a packaging worker. It includes a terminal 130 and a delivery worker terminal 140.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may refer to a device that assigns a picking worker who uses the picking worker terminal 120 to perform a picking operation to pick products according to a customer's order.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may be a device that receives a signal indicating the progress of picking from the picking worker terminal 120 and updates the picking status of the picking operation.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may refer to a device that assigns a packaging worker using the packaging worker terminal 130 to packaging an order whose picking status is complete.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may be a device that receives a signal indicating the progress of packaging from the packaging worker terminal 130 and updates the packaging status of the packaging operation.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device 110 may refer to a device that assigns a delivery worker using the delivery worker terminal 140 to deliver an order whose packaging is complete.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device 110 may be a device that receives a signal indicating delivery progress from the delivery worker terminal 140 and updates the delivery status of the delivery operation.
  • Picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 and picking worker terminal 120, picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 and packaging worker terminal 130, picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 and delivery worker terminal (140) may be interconnected through a communication network.
  • a communication network refers to an access path for data to be transmitted and received between the above entities.
  • communication networks include wired networks such as LANs (Local Area Networks), WANs (Wide Area Networks), MANs (Metropolitan Area Networks), and ISDNs (Integrated Service Digital Networks), or wireless networks such as wireless LANs, CDMA, Bluetooth, and satellite communications. It may encompass networks, but the scope of communication networks applicable to the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • Figure 3 is an operational flowchart showing a method of providing picking guide information for processing large orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of orders corresponding to one product can be grouped in bulk (S510).
  • the item is set as a bulk order, and such items are grouped and picked in batches.
  • large orders for grouped items they are assigned to a multi-task picking cart.
  • the multi-task picking cart is structured to load bulk items and make it easier for multiple picking workers to do the picking work. It includes a visualization device that shows one quantity.
  • a picking cart for bulk goods capable of loading bulk goods is assigned, and the assigned cart is assigned a plurality of baskets included in the cart corresponding to the bulk goods.
  • the cart assigned in this way schedules work through a favorite function that allows multiple picking workers to reserve work, and assigns multiple picking workers according to the characteristics of the assigned items and the workload of the picking worker.
  • the multiple picking workers assigned to the task in this way have a step of creating each task, and proceed with the step of assigning carts for bulk product orders and assigning multiple picking workers (S520).
  • the multiple picking workers are assigned a picking cart through the reservation function, and the multiple picking workers add items to be picked within the assigned cart and have a reservation function. Reservations are made through a multiple picking worker assignment step in which a plurality of picking workers perform the reservation function according to the products and product display areas displayed on the product list, and the product list is displayed differently on the picking worker terminal 120 according to the assigned items. proceed
  • guide information is created and provided based on the assigned picking cart and information on multiple picking workers (S530).
  • the guide information includes cart information assigned according to bulk ordered items, information about the items in the basket included in the cart, information about the picking worker assigned to the task, and information on the shelf where the items are loaded.
  • it provides differentiated visualization information according to the path information of the picking target, the current picking progress of the items, and the picking quantity, so that the picking worker can efficiently pick up the bulk ordering work and collect the goods. Make sure it progresses without missing anything.
  • the guide information improves the accuracy of ordering bulk items by including information for receiving and processing items when there are no items on the shelf when picking up bulk items, or skipping items that are not available.
  • the interface of the picking worker app shows each basket of the assigned cart and the items and quantity of each basket.
  • the number of the picked items is displayed on the picking worker app.
  • the goods are divided depending on the assigned person in charge, and the information on the goods shown on the app is different, so the picking worker picks the goods without duplication.
  • items ordered in large quantities they are expressed as numbers on the screen and displayed for each cart basket. For baskets containing only one quantity, the numbers are displayed in black, and for items containing more than two items, the numbers are displayed in red, allowing the picking worker to quickly and easily use the visualized display. The task of picking large quantities of items is carried out accurately.
  • the signal received from the picking worker terminal 120 is a step of updating the status information of the goods.
  • a first indicator is set to apply different visualizations to each basket depending on the picking progress status, and a first indicator is set to apply different visualizations to each basket depending on the receiving status.
  • a second indicator is set to enable visualization to be applied.
  • the first and second indicators set in this way are transmitted to the picking worker terminal 120, and the picking worker terminal 120 is updated with the picking status information of bulk ordered items.
  • the picking worker inputs the picking status information through the picking worker terminal 120 according to his/her work status based on the picking status information of the ordered items, updates the guide information based on the input information, and updates the updated information to a plurality of It is provided to the worker terminal 120 (S540).
  • This process is repeated, and when it is determined that the picking of the bulk items has been completed by multiple workers, the status is changed to indicate that the picking of the bulk items has been completed.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing a picking method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can assign a picking task to a picking worker using the task reservation function of the picking worker.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may provide a picking task list 81 to the picking worker terminal.
  • the picking worker can select the desired picking task (82) from the picking task list and check the product list (83) within the selected picking task. If the picking worker wants to perform the picking task after checking the product list 83, he or she can select the reservation button 84. In the same way, you can select the reservation button for the picking tasks that the picking worker wants to perform and create a reservation list.
  • the packaging and delivery management device may receive a reservation list from a picking worker terminal and designate a person in charge of picking tasks included in the reservation list as the picking worker.
  • the picking worker performs the picking work designated as the person in charge, and can update the completed status for products that have been picked. If the status of all products included in the picking operation is changed to the completed state, the packaging and delivery management device may update the picking operation status to the completed status.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may match the task difficulty level to each of the tasks included in the picking task list before providing the picking task list to the picking worker terminal.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device can calculate the estimated time required for each of the tasks included in the picking task list based on the first artificial intelligence learning data.
  • the first artificial intelligence learning data will include data that has learned the degree of influence on the time required for each product through data on the time required for the picking task for the product list included in the picking tasks completed by all picking workers. You can.
  • the difficulty level of the first task can be calculated based on the estimated time required.
  • the first weight for the excess can be calculated.
  • the preset standard may include any one or more of the weight, size, and quantity of the product.
  • the second task difficulty can be calculated by assigning the first weight to the first task difficulty.
  • a second weight determined differently for each picking worker can be calculated.
  • the second artificial intelligence learning data may include data learned about the physical information included in the picking worker information and the preference information for each product of the picking worker obtained through analysis of the picking task list completed by the picking worker.
  • the third task difficulty level can be matched to each task.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may calculate a reward to be accumulated to the picking worker when the picking worker completes the picking task.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may calculate the first reward based on the difficulty of the second task.
  • a preset third weight can be calculated for the difference between the difficulty of the two tasks.
  • the second reward can be calculated by assigning a third weight to the first reward.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may include a reward when providing the picking task list to the picking worker.
  • the second reward can be included in the first reward for the task and provided to the picking worker.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device when the picking, packaging and delivery management device receives a notification from the picking worker terminal indicating that the picking work has been completed, the picking work is completed for the picking work and a reward is credited to the picking worker. You can.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may set the picking task list as an avoidable task if there is a task that is not scheduled by the picking worker until a certain time has elapsed after creating the picking task list.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device creates a picking task list, and if there is a task that has not been scheduled by the picking worker until a certain period of time has elapsed, the picking task is set as an avoided task and then the task is not scheduled.
  • the difficulty of the third task can be increased by a preset value according to the avoidance task setting.
  • the reward accumulated upon completion of the task can be increased in response to the increased level of difficulty of the third task.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device when the picking, packaging and delivery management device provides a picking task list to the picking worker terminal, if there is a task previously reserved by another picking worker, it displays an indicator indicating that the reservation has been completed for the task, It can be processed so that the picking worker cannot select it.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device allows the picking worker to perform the picking operation using a single picking cart in the case of insufficient inventory, and also performs the display operation of the product that is out of stock. It can be done so that it can be done.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may first receive an inventory shortage signal from the picking operator.
  • inventory shortage may mean that the number of products displayed on the shelves is less than the number of products to be picked.
  • a stock shortage signal is generated from the picking worker terminal by selecting the 'stock shortage' button on the picking worker terminal when the first product currently being picked by the picking worker is insufficient among the plurality of picking target products included in the picking operation.
  • a stock shortage signal for the first product may be received.
  • the picking worker terminal may display whether the first product that is out of stock is 'requested to be displayed' or is currently 'on display' by another worker, and the picking worker may display the first product that is out of stock.
  • the status is 'requesting display' or 'on display', by selecting the 'scheduled to be in stock' button instead of the 'out of stock' button on the picking worker's terminal, the out of stock signal is not sent to the picking, packaging and delivery management device. You can skip picking for the first product.
  • the picking progress status may be displayed for each basket included in the picking cart on the picking worker terminal, and the picking worker selects at least one of the baskets included in the picking cart using the picking worker terminal and proceeds with picking. You can change the status at once.
  • the picker can select either the 'Shop' button to display items directly by the picker, or the 'Request' button to request display from another worker.
  • a display task for the first product may be created and assigned to the picking worker.
  • the status value of the first product may be changed to 'on display.
  • the 'Wish' button for the first product is selected only when there is a storage space corresponding to the display operation in the picking cart where the picking worker is performing the picking operation, or when the first product can be displayed without loading the cart. It can be conditionally marked as possible.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device determines that a loading space corresponding to the display operation exists when it is possible to load the standard display quantity of the product to be displayed through the baskets that are still empty among the baskets included in the picking cart of the picking worker. It can be judged that
  • the picking worker selects the 'complete' button for the display operation on the picking worker terminal, the display operation is completed and the status value of the first product may be changed to 'in stock'.
  • the picking worker selects the 'Cancel' button for the display task on the picking worker terminal, the assignment of the display task is released, and the status value of the first product may be changed to 'requesting display'.
  • a display job for the first product is created and displayed to other pickers, and the status value of the first product is changed to 'Requesting display'. It can be.
  • the pick, pack and ship management device may assign a display task to a pick cart along with a pick task.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may operate the picking cart corresponding to the picking task to which no picking worker is assigned. Display tasks can be assigned.
  • the picking worker performs the picking process with the first product loaded on the picking cart, and displays the first product when the picking cart reaches the display position of the first product, using one picking cart.
  • Picking and display work can be performed together.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may be configured to assign a display task by rearranging products within picking tasks to which a picking worker has not been assigned, if there is no picking cart to which a display task corresponding to the display task can be assigned. You can secure space for . In this case, based on the basket position at which the first product is loaded on the picking cart and the first time when the basket is expected to be emptied through display of the first product, the basket can be picked after the first time. Display work and picking work can be overlapped and scheduled in one basket.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may be configured to include an order corresponding to one of the baskets included in an existing picking cart rather than a first shelf location for displaying the product to be displayed on the path of the existing picking cart. If the position of the second shelf for picking the product to be picked is ahead of the preset standard distance, the order containing the product to be picked is transferred to another picking operation and the basket corresponding to the order is secured as a space for allocation of display work. can do.
  • the picking, packaging and shipping management device may first assign display operations to the picking cart and then allocate the picking operations to the remaining space.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram showing a picking method for large orders among methods for picking, packaging, and shipping management of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may change the picking operation for the order to a bulk picking operation.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may provide a picking task list including mass picking tasks to the picking worker terminal.
  • the bulk picking operation may refer to a method of grouping and picking orders in which the number of orders for purchasing a product exceeds a preset first quantity.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may designate the picking operator as the person in charge of the bulk picking operation. At this time, multiple picking workers can be designated as the person in charge for one mass picking operation.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device can visualize the picking cart 85 equipped with a plurality of picking baskets and provide the visualization to the picking worker terminal.
  • a preset first color may be displayed for baskets in which products requiring mass picking are to be picked, and the picking quantity may be displayed in the basket showing the first color.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may change the picking operation for the order to an ultra-large picking operation.
  • the ultra-large picking operation may refer to a method of grouping and picking orders in which the number of orders for purchasing a product exceeds a preset second quantity.
  • the second preset quantity may be a larger number than the first preset quantity.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can visualize the picking cart 86 equipped with a plurality of picking baskets and provide it to the picking worker terminal.
  • a preset second color may be displayed for baskets that must pick products that require large-scale picking, and the picking quantity may be displayed in the basket marked with the second color.
  • the picked quantity may be displayed in the basket in a third color
  • the picked quantity may be displayed in a fourth color.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may generate guide information to guide a picking operation for products requiring bulk picking and provide the guide information to the picking worker.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can group a plurality of orders corresponding to one product into a bulk order.
  • orders in which the number of orders for one product exceeds the first preset quantity can be grouped into bulk orders.
  • products corresponding to large orders can be allocated to a plurality of baskets included in the picking cart for each order.
  • guide information to guide the picking operation is generated based on product information for the products included in the bulk order and picking worker information for the plurality of picking workers assigned to the picking cart for the work of the multiple picking workers. You can.
  • guide information can be provided to the terminals of each of the plurality of picking workers.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may receive a signal corresponding to the picking progress status for each basket from the picking worker terminal and provide visualization information according to the picking progress status of the corresponding basket.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display a different first indicator for each basket depending on the picking progress status.
  • a basket that requires picking may display a preset color
  • a basket that does not require picking or that has completed picking may not display a preset color
  • visualization information displaying the first indicator and the second indicator can be provided to the picking worker terminal.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating a product packaging method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a picking, packaging, and delivery management device can provide product packaging information using visualization information.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may receive basket information from the packaging worker about the basket containing the product for which the packaging worker wishes to perform packaging work.
  • the packaging worker can photograph the QR code 87 for the basket using the camera of the packaging worker terminal and transmit the basket information to the picking, packaging and delivery management device.
  • the packaging and delivery management device can generate a list of products 88 contained in the basket based on basket information.
  • the packaging and delivery management device may display a mark indicating that caution is required for the product.
  • the mark may include information on special packaging methods (89), information on products not picked due to lack of stock, information on products in large quantities, etc.
  • the packaging and delivery management device can provide the generated product list to the packaging worker terminal.
  • Packaging workers can perform packaging work for the basket and update the completed status for products that have been packaged. If the status of all products included in the packaging operation is changed to the completed status, the packaging and delivery management device may update the packaging operation status to the completed status.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display a mark that can be identified by a packaging worker when generating a product list.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display the first mark on the product.
  • products requiring confirmation by a packaging worker may include products in large quantities or products requiring special packaging methods.
  • a second mark can be displayed on the product.
  • negligence may include the picking worker's omission of picked items, the packaging worker's use of incorrect packaging methods, etc.
  • a third mark can be displayed on the product.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display the second mark using different marks depending on the level of care.
  • the caution level may be set in advance by setting a caution level based on the number of errors made by other workers, and weighting the more recent the time when other workers' errors occurred. At this time, if a preset period has elapsed from the time the negligence occurred, the user can be excluded from the target for setting the caution level.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device when the picking, packaging and delivery management device receives a notification from a packaging worker indicating that a product is missing during the picking process among the products included in the product list, the picking, packaging and delivery management device picks up the basket containing the product.
  • a notification can be sent to other packers who are packing other baskets in which the worker has picked, indicating that caution is required.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing a delivery method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may provide a delivery route based on order information.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may receive order information about an order for which a delivery operation is to be performed from a delivery worker.
  • the delivery worker can photograph the QR code 90 for the order using the camera of the delivery worker terminal and transmit the order information to the picking, packaging, and delivery management device.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can create a delivery location 91 and a delivery route using the customer's address information included in the order information.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device receives multiple order information from the delivery worker and uses the address information of customers included in the multiple order information.
  • An optimal delivery route can be created.
  • a delivery list can be created according to the order of delivery destinations on the delivery route.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can provide the generated delivery route and delivery list to the delivery worker terminal.
  • the delivery worker selects delivery completion for the corresponding task on the delivery worker terminal, and the packaging and delivery management device can update the delivery status of the corresponding task to completed.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may reflect the customer's delivery requests to create an optimal delivery route.
  • the order information may include the customer's address information and the customer's delivery request
  • the delivery request may include the customer's desired delivery request time.
  • Pick, pack, and delivery management devices can be grouped by delivery tasks that have the same delivery request time.
  • the first delivery route that departs from the delivery origin and passes through the delivery locations included in the first group within the shortest time can be created.
  • a second delivery route can be created for each group that starts from the last delivery location of the previous group and passes through the delivery location included in each group within the shortest time.
  • the delivery list can be created according to the delivery order on the entire delivery route.
  • the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may be configured to allow a delivery worker to determine the product and the delivery location containing the product when creating a delivery list when a product that requires attention is included when loading or delivering in a delivery vehicle. A mark that can be checked can be displayed.
  • the picking, packaging and delivery management device may generate product loading order and guide information in the delivery vehicle based on the delivery order and markings.
  • the delivery route and delivery list are provided to the delivery worker terminal, they may be provided including product loading order and guide information.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An apparatus for managing the collection, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a computer system 1000 such as a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the computer system 1000 includes one or more processors 1010, memory 1030, user interface input device 1040, user interface output device 1050, and storage that communicate with each other through a bus 1020. It may include (1060). Additionally, the computer system 1000 may further include a network interface 1070 connected to the network 1080.
  • the processor 1010 may be a central processing unit or a semiconductor device that executes processing instructions stored in the memory 1030 or storage 1060.
  • Memory 1030 and storage 1060 may be various types of volatile or non-volatile storage media. For example, memory may include ROM 1031 or RAM 1032.
  • connections or connection members of lines between components shown in the drawings exemplify functional connections and/or physical or circuit connections, and in actual devices, various functional connections or physical connections may be replaced or added. Can be represented as connections, or circuit connections. Additionally, if there is no specific mention such as “essential,” “important,” etc., it may not be a necessary component for the application of the present invention.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products in response to a large number of orders. A method for providing picking guide information for processing bulk orders according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: grouping a plurality of orders corresponding to a single item into a bulk order; assigning the bulk order to picking carts for the work of a plurality of pickers; generating guide information for guiding the plurality of pickers when picking the items, the guide information being generated on the basis of item information about the items included in the bulk order and worker information about the plurality of pickers assigned to the picking carts; and providing the guide information to picker terminals of the respective pickers assigned to the picking carts.

Description

대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법 및 장치Method and device for providing picking guide information for bulk order processing
본 발명은 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method and device for providing picking guide information for processing large orders.
이하에 기술되는 내용은 단순히 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예와 관련되는 배경 정보만을 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것은 아니다.The content described below simply provides background information related to an embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute prior art.
최근 정보화 시대를 맞아 인터넷 등을 통한 원격 주문에 따른 배송 서비스가 활성화되고 있다. 이러한 서비스는 일반적으로 주문에 따라 상품들을 피킹(picking)하며, 피킹한 상품들을 패킹(packing)하고, 패킹한 상품들을 주문자에게 배송하는 일련의 절차를 구성된다.Recently, in the information age, delivery services based on remote orders through the Internet are becoming more active. These services generally consist of a series of procedures that include picking products according to orders, packing the picked products, and delivering the packed products to the orderer.
다만, 주문 가능한 상품들의 종류 또는 개수가 증가하며, 창고 등과 같은 공간들은 수많은 종류의 상품들이 적재되어 효율적으로 상품들을 찾고 피킹하기가 어려워지고 있다. 또한, 상품들의 종류에 따라 패킹 방법이 다른 경우도 많아지고 있으며, 주의할 점들도 늘고 있어서 패킹하기에도 어려워지고 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 패킹한 상품들을 배송하는 방법들도 다양해지고 있으며, 특히 비대면 배송이 각광받고 있으나, 분실 등의 일들이 발생될 수 있는 문제점이 있다. 즉, 이러한 서비스에 있어서 현재 피킹, 패킹 및 배송 등에서 다양한 문제점들이 발생되고 있는 실정이다.However, as the type or number of products that can be ordered increases, spaces such as warehouses are loaded with numerous types of products, making it difficult to find and pick products efficiently. In addition, the number of cases where packing methods are different depending on the type of product is increasing, and the number of things to be careful about is also increasing, making packing difficult. In addition, the methods of delivering packed products are becoming more diverse, and non-face-to-face delivery is especially popular, but there are problems that can lead to loss and other incidents. In other words, in these services, various problems are currently occurring in picking, packing, and delivery.
본 발명은 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for managing the collection, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders.
또한, 본 발명은 물품에 대해서 대량 주문을 받은 경우 그 물품을 집품 카트에 배정하고 다수의 집품 작업자가 가이드 정보를 통해서 물품을 카트에 집품하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 본 발명은 다수의 집품 작업자에게 작업자 정보, 물품 정보, 카트 정보, 선반정보 등의 가이드 정보를 제공하여 대량의 물품을 정확하고 신속하게 카트에 집품하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to assign the goods to a picking cart when a large order for goods is received and have multiple picking workers pick the goods into the cart through guide information. In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to accurately and quickly collect a large number of items into a cart by providing guide information such as worker information, product information, cart information, and shelf information to multiple picking workers.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법은 어느 하나의 물품에 대응하는 복수의 주문들을 대량 주문으로 그룹핑하는 단계, 상기 대량 주문을 복수 집품 작업자 작업용 집품 카트(picking cart)에 할당하는 단계, 상기 대량 주문에 포함된 물품들에 대한 물품 정보 및 상기 집품 카트에 배정된 복수 집품 작업자들에 대한 작업자 정보에 기초하여 상기 복수 집품 작업자들의 상기 물품들에 대한 집품 작업을 가이드하기 위한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계 및 상기 집품 카트에 배정된 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업자 단말에 상기 가이드 정보를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공하는 방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, a method for managing the collection, packaging and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention includes grouping a plurality of orders corresponding to one product into a bulk order, the bulk order Assigning a picking cart for multiple picking worker tasks, the plurality of picking workers based on product information for items included in the bulk order and operator information for the plurality of picking workers assigned to the picking cart. A picking guide for processing bulk orders, comprising generating guide information to guide the picking operation of the items and providing the guide information to the worker terminals of each picking worker assigned to the picking cart. Provides a method of providing information.
상기 그룹핑하는 단계는 상기 어느 하나의 물품을 구입하기 위한 주문의 수가 기 설정된 대량 주문 기준 수를 초과하는 경우 상기 어느 하나의 물품을 구입하기 위한 주문들을 상기 대량 주문으로 그룹핑하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The grouping step may include grouping orders for purchasing one product into the bulk order when the number of orders for purchasing the one product exceeds a preset bulk order standard number. .
상기 대량 주문을 할당하는 단계는 대량 물품 주문에 대응하는 물품들 각각을 카트에 포함된 복수의 바구니들에 할당하는 단계, 상기 카트에 대해 복수 집품 작업자들을 작업자 선택을 통해 배정하고, 상기 복수 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업을 생성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of allocating the bulk order includes allocating each of the items corresponding to the bulk product order to a plurality of baskets included in a cart, assigning a plurality of picking workers to the cart through worker selection, and assigning the plurality of picking workers to the cart. It may include steps for creating each task.
상기 대량 물품 주문 상품들에 대해서 복수 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업을 생성하는 단계는 복수 집품 작업자가 예약 기능을 통해 집품 카트를 배정받는 단계,복수 집품 작업자는 배정받은 카트 내에서 집품할 물품을 추가 예약 기능을 통해 예약하며 상품 리스트 표시되는 상품 및 상품 전시 구역에 따라서 복수의 집품 작업자가 예약 기능을 수행하고 배정받은 물품에 따라서 집품 작업자 단말에 물품 리스트가 다르게 표시되는 복수 집품 작업자 배정단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of creating tasks for each of the plurality of picking workers for the mass ordered products is a step of the plurality of picking workers being assigned a picking cart through a reservation function, and the plurality of picking workers additionally reserving items to be picked within the assigned cart. Reservation is made through the function, and a multiple picking worker assignment step can be included in which multiple picking workers perform the reservation function depending on the products and product display areas displayed on the product list, and the product list is displayed differently on the picking worker terminal depending on the assigned items. there is.
상기 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는 복수 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업자 단말에 가이드 정보를 제공하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 가이드 정보는 집품 작업자 배정 정보, 바구니 정보, 집품 대상 정보, 선반 정보를 포함하고 집품 대상의 경로 정보, 집품 진행 정도 및 집품 수량에 따른 차등된 시각화정보를 포함할 수 있다.The step of generating the guide information includes providing guide information to a worker terminal of each of a plurality of picking workers, wherein the guide information includes picking worker assignment information, basket information, picking target information, and shelf information, and the picking target It may include differentiated visualization information according to route information, picking progress, and picking quantity.
상기 집품 작업자 단말로부터 수신하는 신호에 맞게 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는 상기 집품 작업자 단말로부터 집품 완료 처리, 입고처리 또는 스킵 처리에 대응하는 신호를 수신하는 단계 및 상기 신호에 맞게 집품 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트 하고 업데이트한 정보를 포함하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of generating guide information that updates the status information of the article according to the signal received from the picking worker terminal includes receiving a signal corresponding to a picking completion process, stocking process, or skip process from the picking worker terminal, and responding to the signal. It may include updating the status information of the picked items accordingly and generating guide information including the updated information.
상기 집품 작업자 단말로부터 수신하는 신호에 맞게 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는 집품 진행 상태에 따라 바구니 별로 서로 다른 시각화가 적용되도록 하기 위한 제1 지시자를 설정하는 단계, 입고 상태에 따라 바구니 별로 서로 다른 시각화가 적용되도록 하기 위한 제2 지시자를 설정하는 단계, 및 집품 작업자 단말에 제1, 2 지시자를 전달하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of generating guide information that updates the status information of the article according to the signal received from the picking worker terminal includes setting a first indicator to apply different visualizations to each basket depending on the picking progress state, and determining the stocking status. Accordingly, it may include setting a second indicator to apply different visualizations to each basket, and generating guide information to transmit the first and second indicators to the picking worker terminal.
상기 작업내용을 기초로 물품 정보를 갱신한 가이드정보를 생성하는 단계는 상기 집품 작업자 단말을 통해 입력되는 상기 집품 작업의 진행 정보에 기초하여 상기 물품 정보를 갱신한 가이드정보를 생성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of generating guide information with updated product information based on the work details may include generating guide information with updated product information based on progress information of the picking operation input through the picking worker terminal. You can.
상기 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업이 완료된 것으로 상태를 변경하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는 상기 대량 물품 주문에 대해서 복수 집품 작업자들에 의해 집품이 완료된 것으로 판단이 되면 집품 작업자 단말로부터 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업 완료 데이터를 수신하는 단계, 및 상기 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업이 완료된 것으로 상태를 변경하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계, 상기 생성된 가이드 정보를 집품 작업자 단말에 보내주는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of generating guide information that changes the status to that the picking operation of the bulk goods order is completed includes the picking operation of the bulk goods order from the picking worker terminal when it is determined that the picking operation of the bulk goods order has been completed by a plurality of picking workers. It may include receiving completion data, generating guide information that changes the status to indicate that the picking operation of the bulk product order has been completed, and sending the generated guide information to a picking worker terminal.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 적어도 하나의 프로그램이 기록된 메모리 및 프로그램을 실행하는 프로세서를 포함하고, 상기 프로그램은 대량 주문을 복수 집품 작업자 작업용 집품 카트(picking cart)에 할당하는 단계, 상기 대량 주문에 포함된 물품들에 대한 물품 정보 및 상기 집품 카트에 배정된 복수 집품 작업자들에 대한 작업자 정보에 기초하여 상기 복수 집품 작업자들의 상기 물품들에 대한 집품 작업을 가이드하기 위한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계 및 상기 집품 카트에 배정된 집품 작업자들 각각의 집품 작업자 단말에 상기 가이드 정보를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공하는 방법을 수행하기 위한 명령어들을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, an apparatus for picking, packaging and delivering products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory in which at least one program is recorded and a processor for executing the program, wherein the program is configured to collect multiple orders in bulk. Assigning to a picking cart for operator work, the items of the plurality of picking workers based on item information for items included in the bulk order and operator information for the plurality of picking workers assigned to the picking cart. Providing picking guide information for processing large orders, including generating guide information to guide the picking operation for the picking cart and providing the guide information to each picking worker terminal of the picking workers assigned to the picking cart. It may include commands to perform the method.
본 발명에 따르면, 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 물품에 대해서 대량 주문을 받은 경우 그 물품을 집품 카트에 배정하고 다수의 집품 작업자가 가이드 정보를 제공하는 방법을 제공할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명은 다수의 집품 작업자에게 작업자 정보, 물품 정보, 카트 정보, 선반정보 등의 가이드 정보를 제공하여 대량의 물품을 정확하고 신속하게 카트에 집품하여 중복 작업이나 물건을 빠트리는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Additionally, according to the present invention, when a large order for an item is received, a method can be provided in which the item is assigned to a picking cart and multiple picking workers provide guide information. In addition, the present invention provides guide information such as worker information, product information, cart information, and shelf information to multiple picking workers, so that large quantities of items can be accurately and quickly picked into the cart, preventing duplicate work or missing items. there is.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법의 전체 흐름도를 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 1 is a diagram showing the overall flow chart of a method for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리를 위한 주체들을 나타낸 블록도이다.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing entities for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품 방법을 나타낸 동작 흐름도이다.Figure 3 is an operational flowchart showing a method of picking products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 집품 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 4 is a diagram showing a picking method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 대량 주문에 대한 집품 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 5 is a diagram showing a picking method for large orders among methods for picking, packaging, and shipping management of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 상품 포장 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 6 is a diagram showing a product packaging method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 배송 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 7 is a diagram showing a delivery method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 컴퓨터 시스템을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 8 is a diagram showing a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 여기서, 반복되는 설명, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능, 및 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 본 발명의 실시형태는 당 업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서, 도면에서의 요소들의 형상 및 크기 등은 보다 명확한 설명을 위해 과장될 수 있다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings as follows. Here, repeated descriptions, known functions that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, and detailed descriptions of configurations are omitted. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shapes and sizes of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clearer explanation.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성 요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part “includes” a certain element, this means that it may further include other elements rather than excluding other elements, unless specifically stated to the contrary.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법의 전체 흐름도를 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 1 is a diagram showing the overall flow chart of a method for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법에 의하면 서버(10)는 고객(11)으로부터 주문을 수신하고, 고객의 주문에 기초하여 주문 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 서버(10)는 주문 정보를 집품 물류창고(12)에서 집품 작업을 수행하는 집품 작업자에게 제공하고, 집품 작업자로부터 집품 진행 경과에 대한 알림을 수신하여 집품 상태를 갱신할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, according to a method for managing the collection, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention, the server 10 receives an order from the customer 11, and stores the order based on the customer's order. Order information can be created. The server 10 may provide order information to a picking worker performing a picking task in the picking warehouse 12 and update the picking status by receiving a notification about the progress of the picking from the picking worker.
일 실시예에 따르면, 서버(10)는 집품 상태가 완료 상태인 주문에 대응하는 포장 작업(13)에 포장 작업자를 배정하고, 포장 작업자로부터 포장 진행 경과에 대한 알림을 수신하여 포장 상태를 갱신할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the server 10 assigns a packaging worker to the packaging operation 13 corresponding to an order whose collection status is complete, and updates the packaging status by receiving notification of the progress of packaging from the packaging worker. You can.
일 실시예에 따르면, 서버(10)는 포장 상태가 완료 상태인 주문에 대응하는 배송 작업(14)에 배송 작업자를 배정하고, 배송 작업자로부터 배송 진행 경과에 대한 알림을 수신하여 배송 상태를 갱신할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the server 10 assigns a delivery worker to the delivery task 14 corresponding to an order whose packaging status is complete, and updates the delivery status by receiving notification of the delivery progress from the delivery worker. You can.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리를 위한 주체들을 나타낸 블록도이다.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing entities for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리를 위한 주체들은 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110), 집품 작업자 단말(120), 포장 작업자 단말(130) 및 배송 작업자 단말(140)을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 2, the entities for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention include a picking, packaging, and delivery management device 110, a picking worker terminal 120, and a packaging worker. It includes a terminal 130 and a delivery worker terminal 140.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110)는 고객의 주문에 따른 상품을 집품하기 위한 집품 작업에 집품 작업자 단말(120)을 사용하는 집품 작업자를 배정하는 장치를 의미할 수 있다.The picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may refer to a device that assigns a picking worker who uses the picking worker terminal 120 to perform a picking operation to pick products according to a customer's order.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110)는 집품 작업자 단말(120)로부터 집품 진행 경과를 지시하는 신호를 수신하여 집품 작업의 집품 상태를 갱신하는 장치일 수 있다.The picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may be a device that receives a signal indicating the progress of picking from the picking worker terminal 120 and updates the picking status of the picking operation.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110)는 집품 상태가 완료 상태인 주문의 포장 작업에 포장 작업자 단말(130)을 사용하는 포장 작업자를 배정하는 장치를 의미할 수 있다.The picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may refer to a device that assigns a packaging worker using the packaging worker terminal 130 to packaging an order whose picking status is complete.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110)는 포장 작업자 단말(130)로부터 포장 진행 경과를 지시하는 신호를 수신하여 포장 작업의 포장 상태를 갱신하는 장치일 수 있다.The picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 may be a device that receives a signal indicating the progress of packaging from the packaging worker terminal 130 and updates the packaging status of the packaging operation.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110)는 포장 상태가 완료 상태인 주문의 배송 작업에 배송 작업자 단말(140)을 사용하는 배송 작업자를 배정하는 장치를 의미할 수 있다.The picking, packaging, and delivery management device 110 may refer to a device that assigns a delivery worker using the delivery worker terminal 140 to deliver an order whose packaging is complete.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110)는 배송 작업자 단말(140)로부터 배송 진행 경과를 지시하는 신호를 수신하여 배송 작업의 배송 상태를 갱신하는 장치일 수 있다.The picking, packaging, and delivery management device 110 may be a device that receives a signal indicating delivery progress from the delivery worker terminal 140 and updates the delivery status of the delivery operation.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110) 및 집품 작업자 단말(120), 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110) 및 포장 작업자 단말(130), 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치(110) 및 배송 작업자 단말(140)은 통신망을 통해 상호 연결될 수 있다.Picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 and picking worker terminal 120, picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 and packaging worker terminal 130, picking, packaging and delivery management device 110 and delivery worker terminal (140) may be interconnected through a communication network.
통신망은 위와 같은 주체들 사이에서 데이터가 송수신되도록 하기 위한 접속 경로를 의미한다. 예컨대, 통신망은 LANs(Local Area Networks), WANs(Wide Area Networks), MANs(Metropolitan Area Networks), ISDNs(Integrated Service Digital Networks) 등의 유선 네트워크나, 무선 LANs, CDMA, 블루투스, 위성 통신 등의 무선 네트워크를 망라할 수 있으나, 본 발명에 적용될 수 있는 통신망의 범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.A communication network refers to an access path for data to be transmitted and received between the above entities. For example, communication networks include wired networks such as LANs (Local Area Networks), WANs (Wide Area Networks), MANs (Metropolitan Area Networks), and ISDNs (Integrated Service Digital Networks), or wireless networks such as wireless LANs, CDMA, Bluetooth, and satellite communications. It may encompass networks, but the scope of communication networks applicable to the present invention is not limited thereto.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법을 나타낸 동작 흐름도이다.Figure 3 is an operational flowchart showing a method of providing picking guide information for processing large orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 참조하면 본 발명의 일 실시예에 어느 하나의 물품에 대응하는 복수의 주문들을 대량으로서 그룹핑할 수 있다(S510). 단일 물품에 대해서 일정한 개수를 넘어서 주문하는 경우 그 물품에 대해서 대용량 주문으로 설정하며 그러한 물품들을 그룹핑하여 일괄적으로 집품 작업을 실시한다. 그룹핑된 물품들에 대한 대량 주문의 경우 복수 작업용 집품 카트(picking cart)에 할당되며 복수 작업용 집품 카트의 경우 대량 물품을 적재하고 복수의 집품 작업자가 집품 작업을 쉽게 하기 위한 구조이며 대량의 물품에 적재한 수량을 보여주는 시각화 장치를 포함하고 있다. Referring to Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of orders corresponding to one product can be grouped in bulk (S510). When ordering more than a certain number of single items, the item is set as a bulk order, and such items are grouped and picked in batches. In the case of large orders for grouped items, they are assigned to a multi-task picking cart. In the case of a multi-task picking cart, the multi-task picking cart is structured to load bulk items and make it easier for multiple picking workers to do the picking work. It includes a visualization device that shows one quantity.
상기 대량 물품 주문의 경우 대량 물품을 적재가 가능한 대량 물품용 집품 카트를 배정받으며 배정받은 카트에는 대량 물품에 대응하는 카트에 포함된 복수의 바구니를 할당 받는다. 또 이렇게 배정받은 카트는 복수의 집품 작업자가 작업을 예약하는 찜기능을 통해 작업을 예약하고 배정받은 물품의 특성과 집품 작업자의 업무량에 따라서 복수의 집품 작업자를 배정한다. 이렇게 업무를 배정받은 복수 집품 작업자들은 각각의 작업을 생성하는 단계를 가지며 대량 물품 주문에 대한 카트 배정과 복수의 집품 작업자를 배정 단계를 진행한다(S520).In the case of ordering bulk goods, a picking cart for bulk goods capable of loading bulk goods is assigned, and the assigned cart is assigned a plurality of baskets included in the cart corresponding to the bulk goods. In addition, the cart assigned in this way schedules work through a favorite function that allows multiple picking workers to reserve work, and assigns multiple picking workers according to the characteristics of the assigned items and the workload of the picking worker. The multiple picking workers assigned to the task in this way have a step of creating each task, and proceed with the step of assigning carts for bulk product orders and assigning multiple picking workers (S520).
대량 물품 주문 상품들에 대해서 복수 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업을 생성하는 단계에서 복수 집품 작업자가 예약 기능을 통해 집품 카트를 배정받는 단계와 복수 집품 작업자는 배정받은 카트 내에서 집품 할 물품을 추가 예약 기능을 통해 예약하며 상품 리스트 표시되는 상품 및 상품 전시 구역에 따라서 복수의 집품 작업자가 예약 기능을 수행하고 배정받은 물품에 따라서 집품 작업자 단말(120)에 물품 리스트가 다르게 표시되는 복수 집품 작업자 배정단계를 거쳐서 진행한다In the step of creating tasks for each of the multiple picking workers for bulk order products, the multiple picking workers are assigned a picking cart through the reservation function, and the multiple picking workers add items to be picked within the assigned cart and have a reservation function. Reservations are made through a multiple picking worker assignment step in which a plurality of picking workers perform the reservation function according to the products and product display areas displayed on the product list, and the product list is displayed differently on the picking worker terminal 120 according to the assigned items. proceed
특히, 배정받은 집품 카트와 다수의 집품 작업자 정보를 기초로 가이드 정보를 작성하고 정보를 제공한다(S530). 가이드 정보는 대량 주문 물품에 따라서 배정받은 카트 정보, 카트에 포함된 바구니의 물품에 대한 정보, 작업을 배정받은 집품 작업자 정보, 물품이 적재되어 잇는 선반 정보를 포함한다. 또 대량 물품 주문 작업을 진행하는데 있어서 집품 대상의 경로 정보, 현재 물품들의 집품 진행 정도 및 집품 수량에 따라서 차등된 시각화 정보를 제공함으로 써 집품 작업자의 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업을 효율적으로 진행하며 물품의 누락이 없게 진행되게 한다. 또 가이드 정보는 대량 물품의 집품 작업 시 물량이 선반에 없을 경우 물품을 입고 처리하거나, 없는 물품을 스킵 처리하는 정보를 포함하여 대량 물품 주문 작업에 대한 정확성을 향상시킨다. In particular, guide information is created and provided based on the assigned picking cart and information on multiple picking workers (S530). The guide information includes cart information assigned according to bulk ordered items, information about the items in the basket included in the cart, information about the picking worker assigned to the task, and information on the shelf where the items are loaded. In addition, when carrying out bulk product ordering work, it provides differentiated visualization information according to the path information of the picking target, the current picking progress of the items, and the picking quantity, so that the picking worker can efficiently pick up the bulk ordering work and collect the goods. Make sure it progresses without missing anything. In addition, the guide information improves the accuracy of ordering bulk items by including information for receiving and processing items when there are no items on the shelf when picking up bulk items, or skipping items that are not available.
대량 물품 주문의 경우 집품 작업자 앱의 인터페이스를 나타내고 있으며 배정받은 카트의 각각의 바구니와 바구니별 물품과 물품의 수량을 나타내고 있다. 복수의 집품 작업자는 자신이 배정받은 물품에 대해서 카트의 바구니에 집품을 실시하게 되면 집품된 상품을 집품 작업자 앱상에 물품의 개수를 표시하게 된다. 물품의 경우 배정받은 담당자에 따라서 물품이 나누어지고 앱상에 보여지는 물품의 정보가 달라서 집품 작업자가 중복하지 않고 물품을 집품하게 된다. 초대량 주문 물품의 경우 화면상에 숫자로 표현되며 카트의 바구니 별로 표시되고 1개의 수량만 들어가는 바구니는 검은색 2개 이상의 물품의 경우는 빨간색으로 숫자를 표시하게 되어 집품 작업자가 시각화된 표시로 빠르고 정확하게 초대량 물품의 집품 작업을 진행하게 된다.In the case of ordering bulk items, it shows the interface of the picking worker app and shows each basket of the assigned cart and the items and quantity of each basket. When multiple picking workers pick the items assigned to them into the basket of the cart, the number of the picked items is displayed on the picking worker app. In the case of goods, the goods are divided depending on the assigned person in charge, and the information on the goods shown on the app is different, so the picking worker picks the goods without duplication. In the case of items ordered in large quantities, they are expressed as numbers on the screen and displayed for each cart basket. For baskets containing only one quantity, the numbers are displayed in black, and for items containing more than two items, the numbers are displayed in red, allowing the picking worker to quickly and easily use the visualized display. The task of picking large quantities of items is carried out accurately.
대량 주문 물품의 현재 상태를 나타내며 현재 상태는 집품 작업자 단말(120)로부터 수신하는 신호에 맞게 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트 하여 제공한다. 상기 작업자 단말(120)로부터 대량 물품 주문의 배정받은 물품에 대해서 집품 완료 처리하거나 선반에 없는 물품에 대한 입고요청 및 스킵 처리한 물품에 대응하는 신호를 수신한다. It indicates the current status of bulk ordered goods, and the current status is provided by updating the status information of the goods according to the signal received from the picking worker terminal 120. From the worker terminal 120, a signal corresponding to a completed picking process for items assigned to a bulk item order, a stocking request for items not on the shelf, and a skipped item is received.
이러한 집품 작업자 단말(120)로부터 수신하는 신호는 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트하는 단계로 집품 진행 상태에 따라 바구니 별로 서로 다른 시각화가 적용되도록 하기 위한 제1 지시자를 설정하고 입고 상태에 따라 바구니 별로 서로 다른 시각화가 적용되도록 하기 위한 제2 지시자를 설정하게 된다. 이러게 설정된 제1, 2지시자는 집품 작업자 단말(120)에 전달하고 집품 작업자 단말(120)에는 대량 주문 물품의 집품 상태 정보를 업데이트 한다. 집품 작업자는 이러한 주문 물품의 집품 상태 정보를 기반으로 자신의 작업 현황에 따라서 집품 작업자 단말(120)을 통해 집품 상태 정보를 입력하며 입력된 정보에 기초하여 가이드 정보를 갱신하고 갱신된 정보는 복수의 작업자 단말(120)에 제공되게 된다(S540).The signal received from the picking worker terminal 120 is a step of updating the status information of the goods. A first indicator is set to apply different visualizations to each basket depending on the picking progress status, and a first indicator is set to apply different visualizations to each basket depending on the receiving status. A second indicator is set to enable visualization to be applied. The first and second indicators set in this way are transmitted to the picking worker terminal 120, and the picking worker terminal 120 is updated with the picking status information of bulk ordered items. The picking worker inputs the picking status information through the picking worker terminal 120 according to his/her work status based on the picking status information of the ordered items, updates the guide information based on the input information, and updates the updated information to a plurality of It is provided to the worker terminal 120 (S540).
이러한 과정을 반복하여 진행하며 대량 물품에 대해서 복수 작업자들에 의해 집품이 완료된 것으로 판단이 되면 상기 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업이 완료된 것으로 상태를 변경하게 된다.This process is repeated, and when it is determined that the picking of the bulk items has been completed by multiple workers, the status is changed to indicate that the picking of the bulk items has been completed.
집품 프로세스picking process
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 집품 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 4 is a diagram showing a picking method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자의 작업 예약 기능을 이용하여 집품 작업자에게 집품 작업을 할당할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can assign a picking task to a picking worker using the task reservation function of the picking worker.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자 단말에 집품 작업 리스트(81)를 제공할 수 있다. 집품 작업자는 집품 작업 리스트 중 원하는 집품 작업(82)을 선택하여 선택한 집품 작업 내 상품리스트(83)를 확인할 수 있다. 집품 작업자는 상품리스트(83)를 확인한 후 해당 집품 작업을 수행하길 원하는 경우, 예약 버튼(84)을 선택할 수 있다. 같은 방법으로 집품 작업자가 작업을 수행하길 원하는 집품 작업들에 대하여 예약 버튼을 선택하고 예약 리스트를 생성할 수 있다. 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자 단말로부터 예약 리스트를 수신하고, 예약 리스트에 포함된 집품 작업들의 담당자를 상기 집품 작업자로 지정할 수 있다.Specifically, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may provide a picking task list 81 to the picking worker terminal. The picking worker can select the desired picking task (82) from the picking task list and check the product list (83) within the selected picking task. If the picking worker wants to perform the picking task after checking the product list 83, he or she can select the reservation button 84. In the same way, you can select the reservation button for the picking tasks that the picking worker wants to perform and create a reservation list. The packaging and delivery management device may receive a reservation list from a picking worker terminal and designate a person in charge of picking tasks included in the reservation list as the picking worker.
집품 작업자는 담당자로 지정된 집품 작업을 수행하고, 집품이 완료된 상품에 대하여 완료 상태로 갱신할 수 있다. 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업에 포함된 모든 상품에 대한 상태가 완료 상태로 변경된 경우, 해당 집품 작업 상태를 완료 상태로 갱신할 수 있다.The picking worker performs the picking work designated as the person in charge, and can update the completed status for products that have been picked. If the status of all products included in the picking operation is changed to the completed state, the packaging and delivery management device may update the picking operation status to the completed status.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자 단말에 집품 작업 리스트를 제공하기 전에 집품 작업 리스트에 포함된 작업들 각각에 작업 난이도를 대응시킬 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may match the task difficulty level to each of the tasks included in the picking task list before providing the picking task list to the picking worker terminal.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 첫 번째 인공지능 학습 데이터에 기초하여, 집품 작업 리스트에 포함된 작업들 각각에 대한 예상 소요시간을 산출할 수 있다.Specifically, the picking, packaging and delivery management device can calculate the estimated time required for each of the tasks included in the picking task list based on the first artificial intelligence learning data.
여기서, 첫 번째 인공지능 학습 데이터는 모든 집품 작업자가 완료한 집품 작업들에 포함된 상품리스트에 대하여 집품 작업에 소요된 소요시간 데이터를 통해 각 상품별 소요시간에 미치는 영향 정도를 학습한 데이터를 포함할 수 있다.Here, the first artificial intelligence learning data will include data that has learned the degree of influence on the time required for each product through data on the time required for the picking task for the product list included in the picking tasks completed by all picking workers. You can.
다음으로, 예상 소요시간을 기초로 첫 번째 작업 난이도를 산출할 수 있다.Next, the difficulty level of the first task can be calculated based on the estimated time required.
다음으로, 미리 설정된 기준을 초과하는 상품이 포함된 작업이 있는 경우, 초과치에 대한 첫 번째 가중치를 산출할 수 있다.Next, if there is a task that includes a product that exceeds a preset standard, the first weight for the excess can be calculated.
여기서, 미리 설정된 기준은 상품의 무게, 크기 및 수량 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.Here, the preset standard may include any one or more of the weight, size, and quantity of the product.
다음으로, 첫 번째 작업 난이도에 첫 번째 가중치를 부여하여 두 번째 작업 난이도를 산출할 수 있다.Next, the second task difficulty can be calculated by assigning the first weight to the first task difficulty.
다음으로, 두 번째 인공지능 학습 데이터에 기초하여, 집품 작업자별 서로 다르게 결정되는 두 번째 가중치를 산출할 수 있다.Next, based on the second artificial intelligence learning data, a second weight determined differently for each picking worker can be calculated.
여기서, 두 번째 인공지능 학습 데이터는 집품 작업자 정보에 포함된 신체 정보 및 집품 작업자가 완료한 집품 작업 리스트 분석을 통해 획득한 집품 작업자의 상품별 선호도 정보에 대하여 학습한 데이터를 포함할 수 있다.Here, the second artificial intelligence learning data may include data learned about the physical information included in the picking worker information and the preference information for each product of the picking worker obtained through analysis of the picking task list completed by the picking worker.
다음으로, 두 번째 작업 난이도에 두 번째 가중치를 부여하여 집품 작업자별로 서로 다른 세 번째 작업 난이도를 산출할 수 있다.Next, by assigning a second weight to the difficulty of the second task, different difficulty levels of the third task can be calculated for each picking worker.
다음으로, 작업들 각각에 세 번째 작업 난이도를 대응시킬 수 있다.Next, the third task difficulty level can be matched to each task.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자가 집품 작업을 완료한 경우, 집품 작업자에게 적립되는 리워드를 산출할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may calculate a reward to be accumulated to the picking worker when the picking worker completes the picking task.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 두 번째 작업 난이도를 기초로 첫 번째 리워드를 산출할 수 있다.Specifically, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may calculate the first reward based on the difficulty of the second task.
다음으로, 세 번째 작업 난이도가 두 번째 작업 난이도보다 높은 경우, 두 작업 난이도의 차이에 대하여 미리 설정된 세 번째 가중치를 산출할 수 있다.Next, if the difficulty of the third task is higher than the difficulty of the second task, a preset third weight can be calculated for the difference between the difficulty of the two tasks.
다음으로, 첫 번째 리워드에 세 번째 가중치를 부여하여 두 번째 리워드를 산출할 수 있다.Next, the second reward can be calculated by assigning a third weight to the first reward.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자에게 집품 작업 리스트를 제공할 때, 리워드를 포함하여 제공할 수 있다.In an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may include a reward when providing the picking task list to the picking worker.
이 때, 세 번째 작업 난이도가 두 번째 작업 난이도보다 높은 경우, 해당 작업에 대하여 첫 번째 리워드에 두 번째 리워드를 포함하여 집품 작업자에게 제공할 수 있다.At this time, if the difficulty of the third task is higher than the difficulty of the second task, the second reward can be included in the first reward for the task and provided to the picking worker.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자 단말로부터 집품 작업자가 집품 작업을 완료되었음을 지시하는 알림을 수신한 경우, 해당 집품 작업에 대해 집품 완료 처리하고, 집품 작업자에게 리워드를 적립할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, when the picking, packaging and delivery management device receives a notification from the picking worker terminal indicating that the picking work has been completed, the picking work is completed for the picking work and a reward is credited to the picking worker. You can.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업 리스트를 생성한 뒤 일정 시간이 경과할 때까지 집품 작업자에 의해 예약되지 않은 작업이 있는 경우, 해당 작업을 기피 작업으로 설정할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may set the picking task list as an avoidable task if there is a task that is not scheduled by the picking worker until a certain time has elapsed after creating the picking task list.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업 리스트를 생성한 뒤 일정 시간이 경과할 때까지 집품 작업자에 의해 예약되지 않은 작업이 있는 경우, 해당 작업을 기피 작업으로 설정한 뒤 해당 작업에 대한 세 번째 작업 난이도를 기피 작업 설정에 따른 미리 설정된 수치만큼 상승시킬 수 있다.Specifically, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device creates a picking task list, and if there is a task that has not been scheduled by the picking worker until a certain period of time has elapsed, the picking task is set as an avoided task and then the task is not scheduled. The difficulty of the third task can be increased by a preset value according to the avoidance task setting.
다음으로, 세 번째 작업 난이도가 상승된 수치에 대응하여 작업 완료 시 적립되는 리워드를 상승시킬 수 있다.Next, the reward accumulated upon completion of the task can be increased in response to the increased level of difficulty of the third task.
이를 통해, 집품 작업자가 기피 작업을 예약하도록 유도할 수 있다.Through this, the picking worker can be encouraged to reserve the avoidance task.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자 단말에 집품 작업 리스트를 제공할 때, 다른 집품 작업자가 먼저 예약한 작업이 있는 경우 해당 작업에 예약이 완료되었음을 지시하는 지시자를 표시하고, 집품 작업자가 선택할 수 없도록 처리할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, when the picking, packaging and delivery management device provides a picking task list to the picking worker terminal, if there is a task previously reserved by another picking worker, it displays an indicator indicating that the reservation has been completed for the task, It can be processed so that the picking worker cannot select it.
비록 도 4에는 도시되지 아니하였으나, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 재고가 부족한 경우에, 집품 작업자로 하여금 하나의 집품 카트를 이용하여 집품 작업을 수행하는 과정에서 재고 부족인 상품의 진열 작업이 함께 수행될 수 있도록 할 수 있다. Although not shown in FIG. 4, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device allows the picking worker to perform the picking operation using a single picking cart in the case of insufficient inventory, and also performs the display operation of the product that is out of stock. It can be done so that it can be done.
이를 위해, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 먼저 집품 작업자로부터 재고 부족 신호를 수신할 수 있다.To this end, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may first receive an inventory shortage signal from the picking operator.
여기서, 재고 부족은 집품 대상이 되는 상품의 수보다 선반에 진열된 상품의 수가 부족한 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 재고 부족 신호는 집품 작업에 포함된 복수의 집품 대상 상품들 중 집품 작업자가 현재 집품 중인 제1 상품이 모자라는 경우에 집품 작업자가 집품 작업자 단말 상의'재고 부족' 버튼을 선택함으로써, 집품 작업자 단말로부터 제1 상품에 대한 재고 부족 신호를 수신할 수 있다.Here, inventory shortage may mean that the number of products displayed on the shelves is less than the number of products to be picked. A stock shortage signal is generated from the picking worker terminal by selecting the 'stock shortage' button on the picking worker terminal when the first product currently being picked by the picking worker is insufficient among the plurality of picking target products included in the picking operation. A stock shortage signal for the first product may be received.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품 작업자 단말에는 재고 부족인 제1 상품이 '진열 요청 중'이거나, 현재 다른 작업자에 의해 '진열 중'인지 여부가 표시될 수 있으며, 집품 작업자는 재고 부족인 제1 상품이 '진열 요청 중'이거나 '진열 중'인 상태인 경우에 집품 작업자 단말 상의 '재고 부족' 버튼 대신 '입고 예정' 버튼을 선택함으로써, 재고 부족 신호를 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치에 보내지 않고 자신의 제1 상품에 대한 집품을 스킵할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking worker terminal may display whether the first product that is out of stock is 'requested to be displayed' or is currently 'on display' by another worker, and the picking worker may display the first product that is out of stock. When the status is 'requesting display' or 'on display', by selecting the 'scheduled to be in stock' button instead of the 'out of stock' button on the picking worker's terminal, the out of stock signal is not sent to the picking, packaging and delivery management device. You can skip picking for the first product.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품 작업자 단말에서는 집품 카트에 포함된 바구니들 별로 집품 진행 상태가 표시될 수 있고, 집품 작업자는 집품 작업자 단말을 이용하여 집품 카트에 포함된 바구니들 중 적어도 하나를 선택하고 집품 진행 상태를 한 번에 변경할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking progress status may be displayed for each basket included in the picking cart on the picking worker terminal, and the picking worker selects at least one of the baskets included in the picking cart using the picking worker terminal and proceeds with picking. You can change the status at once.
집품 작업자는 '재고 부족' 버튼을 선택하면서, 집품 작업자가 직접 진열하기 위한 '찜' 버튼과, 다른 작업자에게 진열을 요청하기 위한 '요청' 버튼 중 어느 하나를 선택할 수 있다.By selecting the 'Out of stock' button, the picker can select either the 'Shop' button to display items directly by the picker, or the 'Request' button to request display from another worker.
집품 작업자가 제1 상품에 대해 '찜' 버튼을 선택하는 경우, 제1 상품에 대한 진열 작업이 생성되어 집품 작업자에게 배정될 수 있다.When the picking worker selects the 'Shop' button for the first product, a display task for the first product may be created and assigned to the picking worker.
집품 작업자에게 진열 작업이 배정되는 경우, 제1 상품은 '진열 중'인 것으로 상태 값이 변경될 수 있다.When a display task is assigned to a picking worker, the status value of the first product may be changed to 'on display.'
선택적 실시예로서, 제1 상품에 대한 '찜' 버튼은 집품 작업자가 집품 작업을 수행 중인 집품 카트 내에 진열 작업에 대응하는 적재 공간이 존재하거나, 제1 상품이 카트 적재 없이 진열이 가능한 경우에만 선택 가능하도록 조건부로 표시될 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the 'Wish' button for the first product is selected only when there is a storage space corresponding to the display operation in the picking cart where the picking worker is performing the picking operation, or when the first product can be displayed without loading the cart. It can be conditionally marked as possible.
여기서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자의 집품 카트에 포함된 바구니들 중 아직 비어 있는 바구니들을 통해 진열 대상 상품의 기준 진열 수량만큼의 적재가 가능한 경우 진열 작업에 대응하는 적재 공간이 존재하는 것으로 판단할 수 있다.Here, the picking, packaging and delivery management device determines that a loading space corresponding to the display operation exists when it is possible to load the standard display quantity of the product to be displayed through the baskets that are still empty among the baskets included in the picking cart of the picking worker. It can be judged that
집품 작업자가 집품 작업자 단말 상에서 진열 작업에 대한 '완료' 버튼을 선택하는 경우, 진열 작업은 완료되고 제1 상품은 '재고 보유'인 것으로 상태 값이 변경될 수 있다.When the picking worker selects the 'complete' button for the display operation on the picking worker terminal, the display operation is completed and the status value of the first product may be changed to 'in stock'.
집품 작업자가 집품 작업자 단말 상에서 진열 작업에 대한 '취소' 버튼을 선택하는 경우, 진열 작업의 배정이 해제되고, 제1 상품은 '진열 요청 중'인 것으로 상태 값이 변경될 수 있다.When the picking worker selects the 'Cancel' button for the display task on the picking worker terminal, the assignment of the display task is released, and the status value of the first product may be changed to 'requesting display'.
집품 작업자가 제1 상품에 대해 '요청' 버튼을 선택하는 경우, 제1 상품에 대한 진열 작업이 생성되어 다른 집품 작업자들에게 표시되고, 제1 상품은 '진열 요청 중'인 것으로 상태 값이 변경될 수 있다.When the picker selects the 'Request' button for the first product, a display job for the first product is created and displayed to other pickers, and the status value of the first product is changed to 'Requesting display'. It can be.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 진열 작업을 집품 작업과 함께 집품 카트에 할당할 수 있다.In an optional embodiment, the pick, pack and ship management device may assign a display task to a pick cart along with a pick task.
예컨대, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 진열 작업에 대응하는 적재 공간이 존재하는 집품 카트의 집품 작업을 수행하는 집품 작업자가 존재하지 않는 경우, 집품 작업자가 배정되지 않은 집품 작업에 대응하는 집품 카트에 진열 작업을 할당할 수 있다.For example, if there is no picking worker performing the picking task of a picking cart with a loading space corresponding to the display task, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may operate the picking cart corresponding to the picking task to which no picking worker is assigned. Display tasks can be assigned.
이 경우, 집품 작업자는 집품 카트에 제1 상품을 적재한 상태로 집품 과정을 수행하고, 집품 카트 제1 상품의 진열 위치에 다다른 경우에 제1 상품을 진열함으로써, 하나의 집품 카트를 이용하여 집품 작업과 진열 작업을 함께 수행할 수 있다.In this case, the picking worker performs the picking process with the first product loaded on the picking cart, and displays the first product when the picking cart reaches the display position of the first product, using one picking cart. Picking and display work can be performed together.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 진열 작업에 대응하는 진열 작업을 할당할 수 있는 집품 카트가 존재하지 않는 경우, 집품 작업자가 배정되지 않은 집품 작업들 내 상품들을 재배치하여 진열 작업 할당을 위한 공간을 확보할 수 있다. 이 경우, 집품 카트에 제1 상품이 적재되는 바구니 위치 및 제1 상품의 진열을 통해 바구니가 비워질 것으로 예상되는 제1 시점에 기초하여, 해당 바구니에 제1 시점의 이후에 집품이 이뤄질 수 있도록 진열 작업과 집품 작업을 하나의 바구니에 중복 스케줄링할 수 있다.In an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may be configured to assign a display task by rearranging products within picking tasks to which a picking worker has not been assigned, if there is no picking cart to which a display task corresponding to the display task can be assigned. You can secure space for . In this case, based on the basket position at which the first product is loaded on the picking cart and the first time when the basket is expected to be emptied through display of the first product, the basket can be picked after the first time. Display work and picking work can be overlapped and scheduled in one basket.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 기존 집품 카트의 진행 경로 상의 진열 대상 상품의 진열을 위한 제1 선반 위치보다 기존 집품 카트에 포함된 바구니들 중 어느 하나에 대응하는 주문에 포함된 집품 대상 상품의 집품을 위한 제2 선반 위치가 기 설정된 기준 거리 이상 앞서는 경우, 집품 대상 상품이 포함된 주문을 다른 집품 작업으로 이전시키고 해당 주문에 대응하는 바구니를 진열 잡업의 할당을 위한 공간으로서 확보할 수 있다.In an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may be configured to include an order corresponding to one of the baskets included in an existing picking cart rather than a first shelf location for displaying the product to be displayed on the path of the existing picking cart. If the position of the second shelf for picking the product to be picked is ahead of the preset standard distance, the order containing the product to be picked is transferred to another picking operation and the basket corresponding to the order is secured as a space for allocation of display work. can do.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 진열 작업을 집품 카트에 우선 할당하고, 남은 공간에 집품 작업을 할당할 수 있다.In an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and shipping management device may first assign display operations to the picking cart and then allocate the picking operations to the remaining space.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 대량 주문에 대한 집품 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 5 is a diagram showing a picking method for large orders among methods for picking, packaging, and shipping management of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 고객의 주문에 포함된 상품에 대한 수량이 기 설정된 첫 번째 수량을 초과하는 경우, 해당 주문에 대한 집품 작업을 대량 집품 작업으로 변경할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, if the quantity of products included in the customer's order exceeds the first preset quantity, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may change the picking operation for the order to a bulk picking operation.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자 단말에 대량 집품 작업을 포함하는 집품 작업 리스트를 제공할 수 있다. Specifically, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may provide a picking task list including mass picking tasks to the picking worker terminal.
여기서, 대량 집품 작업은 상품을 구입하기 위한 주문의 수가 기 설정된 첫 번째 수량을 초과하는 주문들을 그룹화하여 집품하는 방법을 의미할 수 있다.Here, the bulk picking operation may refer to a method of grouping and picking orders in which the number of orders for purchasing a product exceeds a preset first quantity.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자가 대량 집품 작업을 수행하길 원하는 경우, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자를 대량 집품 작업의 담당자로 지정할 수 있다. 이 때, 하나의 대량 집품 작업에 대하여 복수의 집품 작업자를 담당자로 지정할 수 있다.If the picking, packaging, and delivery management device wants a picking operator to perform a bulk picking operation, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may designate the picking operator as the person in charge of the bulk picking operation. At this time, multiple picking workers can be designated as the person in charge for one mass picking operation.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자가 대량 집품 작업을 수행하는 경우, 복수의 집품 바구니들이 구비된 집품 카트(85)를 시각화하여 집품 작업자 단말에 제공할 수 있다.When a picking worker performs a bulk picking task, the picking, packaging and delivery management device can visualize the picking cart 85 equipped with a plurality of picking baskets and provide the visualization to the picking worker terminal.
이 때, 복수의 집품 바구니들 중 대량 집품이 필요한 상품을 집품해야 하는 바구니들에 대하여 기 설정된 첫 번째 색상을 표시하고, 첫 번째 색상이 표시된 바구니에 집품 수량을 표시할 수 있다.At this time, among the plurality of picking baskets, a preset first color may be displayed for baskets in which products requiring mass picking are to be picked, and the picking quantity may be displayed in the basket showing the first color.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 고객의 주문에 포함된 상품에 대한 수량이 기 설정된 두 번째 수량을 초과하는 경우, 해당 주문에 대한 집품 작업을 초대량 집품 작업으로 변경할 수 있다.If the quantity of products included in the customer's order exceeds the preset second quantity, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may change the picking operation for the order to an ultra-large picking operation.
여기서, 초대량 집품 작업은 상품을 구입하기 위한 주문의 수가 기 설정된 두 번째 수량을 초과하는 주문들을 그룹화하여 집품하는 방법을 의미할 수 있다.Here, the ultra-large picking operation may refer to a method of grouping and picking orders in which the number of orders for purchasing a product exceeds a preset second quantity.
이 때, 기 설정된 두 번째 수량은 기 설정된 첫 번째 수량보다 더 큰 수일 수 있다.At this time, the second preset quantity may be a larger number than the first preset quantity.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자가 초대량 집품 작업을 수행하는 경우, 복수의 집품 바구니들이 구비된 집품 카트(86)를 시각화하여 집품 작업자 단말에 제공할 수 있다.When a picking worker performs a large-scale picking task, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can visualize the picking cart 86 equipped with a plurality of picking baskets and provide it to the picking worker terminal.
이 때, 복수의 집품 바구니들 중 초대량 집품이 필요한 상품을 집품해야 하는 바구니들에 대하여 기 설정된 두 번째 색상을 표시하고, 두 번째 색상이 표시된 바구니에 집품 수량을 표시할 수 있다.At this time, among the plurality of picking baskets, a preset second color may be displayed for baskets that must pick products that require large-scale picking, and the picking quantity may be displayed in the basket marked with the second color.
여기서, 집품 수량이 1개인 경우, 해당 바구니에 집품 수량을 세 번째 색상으로 표시하고, 집품 수량이 2개 이상인 경우, 해당 바구니에 집품 수량을 네 번째 색상으로 표시할 수 있다.Here, if the picked quantity is 1, the picked quantity may be displayed in the basket in a third color, and if the picked quantity is 2 or more, the picked basket may be displayed in a fourth color.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 대량 집품이 필요한 상품에 대한 집품 작업을 가이드하기 위한 가이드 정보를 생성하여 집품 작업자에게 제공할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may generate guide information to guide a picking operation for products requiring bulk picking and provide the guide information to the picking worker.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 어느 하나의 상품에 대응하는 복수의 주문들을 대량 주문으로 그룹화할 수 있다.Specifically, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device can group a plurality of orders corresponding to one product into a bulk order.
이 때, 어느 하나의 상품에 대한 주문의 수가 기 설정된 첫 번째 수량을 초과하는 주문들을 대량 주문으로 그룹화할 수 있다.At this time, orders in which the number of orders for one product exceeds the first preset quantity can be grouped into bulk orders.
다음으로, 복수의 집품 작업자 작업용 집품 카트에 대량 주문을 할당할 수 있다.Next, bulk orders can be assigned to pick carts for multiple picker operations.
이 때, 대량 주문에 대응하는 상품을 주문별로 집품 카트에 포함된 복수의 바구니들에 할당할 수 있다.At this time, products corresponding to large orders can be allocated to a plurality of baskets included in the picking cart for each order.
다음으로, 대량 주문에 포함된 상품들에 대한 상품 정보와 복수의 집품 작업자 작업용 집품 카트에 배정된 복수의 집품 작업자들에 대한 집품 작업자 정보에 기초하여, 집품 작업을 가이드하기 위한 가이드 정보를 생성할 수 있다.Next, guide information to guide the picking operation is generated based on product information for the products included in the bulk order and picking worker information for the plurality of picking workers assigned to the picking cart for the work of the multiple picking workers. You can.
다음으로, 복수의 집품 작업자들 각각의 집품 작업자 단말에 가이드 정보를 제공할 수 있다.Next, guide information can be provided to the terminals of each of the plurality of picking workers.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 작업자 단말로부터 바구니별 집품 진행 상태에 대응하는 신호를 수신하고, 해당 바구니의 집품 진행 상태에 따른 시각화 정보를 제공할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may receive a signal corresponding to the picking progress status for each basket from the picking worker terminal and provide visualization information according to the picking progress status of the corresponding basket.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 집품 진행 상태에 따라 바구니 별로 서로 다른 첫 번째 지시자를 표시할 수 있다.Specifically, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display a different first indicator for each basket depending on the picking progress status.
예를 들면, 집품이 필요한 바구니는 기 설정된 색상을 표시하고, 집품이 필요하지 않거나 집품이 완료된 바구니는 기 설정된 색상을 표시하지 않을 수 있다.For example, a basket that requires picking may display a preset color, and a basket that does not require picking or that has completed picking may not display a preset color.
다음으로, 바구니별 잔여 집품 수량에 따라 서로 다른 두 번째 지시자를 표시할 수 있다.Next, a different second indicator can be displayed depending on the remaining collection quantity for each basket.
다음으로, 집품 작업자 단말에 첫 번째 지시자 및 두 번째 지시자를 표시한 시각화 정보를 제공할 수 있다.Next, visualization information displaying the first indicator and the second indicator can be provided to the picking worker terminal.
포장 프로세스packaging process
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 상품 포장 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating a product packaging method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 참조하면, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 시각화 정보를 이용하여 상품 포장 정보를 제공할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, a picking, packaging, and delivery management device can provide product packaging information using visualization information.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 포장 작업자로부터 포장 작업자가 포장 작업을 수행하고자 하는 상품이 담겨 있는 바구니에 대한 바구니 정보를 수신할 수 있다. 이 때, 포장 작업자는 포장 작업자 단말의 카메라를 이용하여 바구니에 대한 QR코드(87)를 촬영하여 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치에 바구니 정보를 전송할 수 있다. 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 바구니 정보를 기초로 해당 바구니에 담긴 상품리스트(88)를 생성할 수 있다. 이 때, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 포장 작업을 할 때 주의가 필요한 상품이 포함된 경우, 해당 상품에 대하여 주의가 필요함을 지시하는 표식을 표시할 수 있다. 여기서 표식은 특수한 포장 방법에 대한 안내(89), 재고 부족으로 인해 집품하지 않은 상품에 대한 안내, 수량이 많은 상품에 대한 안내 등을 포함할 수 있다. 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 생성된 상품리스트를 포장 작업자 단말에 제공할 수 있다.Specifically, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may receive basket information from the packaging worker about the basket containing the product for which the packaging worker wishes to perform packaging work. At this time, the packaging worker can photograph the QR code 87 for the basket using the camera of the packaging worker terminal and transmit the basket information to the picking, packaging and delivery management device. The packaging and delivery management device can generate a list of products 88 contained in the basket based on basket information. At this time, if a product that requires caution is included during packaging work, the packaging and delivery management device may display a mark indicating that caution is required for the product. Here, the mark may include information on special packaging methods (89), information on products not picked due to lack of stock, information on products in large quantities, etc. The packaging and delivery management device can provide the generated product list to the packaging worker terminal.
포장 작업자는 해당 바구니에 대한 포장 작업을 수행하고, 포장이 완료된 상품에 대하여 완료 상태로 갱신할 수 있다. 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 포장 작업에 포함된 모든 상품에 대한 상태가 완료 상태로 변경된 경우, 해당 포장 작업 상태를 완료 상태로 갱신할 수 있다.Packaging workers can perform packaging work for the basket and update the completed status for products that have been packaged. If the status of all products included in the packaging operation is changed to the completed status, the packaging and delivery management device may update the packaging operation status to the completed status.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 상품리스트를 생성하는 경우, 포장 작업자가 확인할 수 있는 표식을 표시할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display a mark that can be identified by a packaging worker when generating a product list.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 상품리스트에 포함된 상품들 중 포장 작업자의 확인이 필요한 상품이 포함된 경우, 해당 상품에 첫 번째 표식을 표시할 수 있다.Specifically, if a product that requires confirmation by a packaging worker is included among the products included in the product list, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display the first mark on the product.
여기서, 포장 작업자의 확인이 필요한 상품은 수량이 많은 상품 또는 특수한 포장 방법이 필요한 상품을 포함할 수 있다.Here, products requiring confirmation by a packaging worker may include products in large quantities or products requiring special packaging methods.
다음으로, 상품리스트에 포함된 상품들 중 다른 작업자에 의해 발생한 과실로 인해 주의가 필요한 상품이 포함된 경우, 해당 상품에 두 번째 표식을 표시할 수 있다.Next, if the products included in the product list include products that require attention due to negligence caused by another worker, a second mark can be displayed on the product.
여기서, 과실은 집품 작업자의 집품 누락, 포장 작업자의 잘못된 포장 방법 사용 등을 포함할 수 있다.Here, negligence may include the picking worker's omission of picked items, the packaging worker's use of incorrect packaging methods, etc.
다음으로, 상품리스트에 포함된 상품들 중 집품 과정에서 재고 부족으로 집품되지 않은 상품이 포함된 경우, 해당 상품에 세 번째 표식을 표시할 수 있다.Next, if the products included in the product list include products that were not picked due to lack of stock during the picking process, a third mark can be displayed on the product.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 상품에 두 번째 표식을 표시하는 경우, 주의 단계에 따라 서로 다른 표식을 이용하여 두 번째 표식을 표시할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, when displaying a second mark on a product, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may display the second mark using different marks depending on the level of care.
여기서, 주의 단계는 다른 작업자들의 과실 횟수에 대하여 미리 설정된 주의 단계가 설정되고, 다른 작업자들의 과실이 발생한 시기가 최근일수록 가중치를 부여하여 설정될 수 있다. 이 때, 과실이 발생한 시기로부터 미리 설정된 기간이 경과하면 주의 단계를 설정하는 대상으로부터 제외할 수 있다.Here, the caution level may be set in advance by setting a caution level based on the number of errors made by other workers, and weighting the more recent the time when other workers' errors occurred. At this time, if a preset period has elapsed from the time the negligence occurred, the user can be excluded from the target for setting the caution level.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 포장 작업자로부터 상품리스트에 포함된 상품들 중 집품 과정에서 누락된 상품이 존재함을 지시하는 알림을 수신하는 경우, 해당 상품이 포함된 바구니의 집품 작업자가 집품 작업을 수행한 다른 바구니의 포장 작업을 수행하는 다른 포장 작업자에게 주의가 필요함을 지시하는 알림을 전송할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, when the picking, packaging and delivery management device receives a notification from a packaging worker indicating that a product is missing during the picking process among the products included in the product list, the picking, packaging and delivery management device picks up the basket containing the product. A notification can be sent to other packers who are packing other baskets in which the worker has picked, indicating that caution is required.
배송 프로세스shipping process
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 방법 중 배송 방법에 대하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 7 is a diagram showing a delivery method among methods for managing the picking, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7을 참조하면, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 주문 정보를 기초로 배송 경로를 제공할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may provide a delivery route based on order information.
구체적으로, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 배송 작업자로부터 배송 작업을 수행하고자 하는 주문에 대한 주문 정보를 수신할 수 있다. 이 때, 배송 작업자는 배송 작업자 단말의 카메라를 이용하여 주문에 대한 QR코드(90)를 촬영하여 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치에 주문 정보를 전송할 수 있다. 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 주문 정보에 포함된 고객의 주소 정보를 이용하여 배송지 위치(91) 및 배송 경로를 생성할 수 있다. Specifically, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may receive order information about an order for which a delivery operation is to be performed from a delivery worker. At this time, the delivery worker can photograph the QR code 90 for the order using the camera of the delivery worker terminal and transmit the order information to the picking, packaging, and delivery management device. The picking, packaging, and delivery management device can create a delivery location 91 and a delivery route using the customer's address information included in the order information.
여기서, 배송 작업자가 복수의 주문에 대한 배송 작업을 수행하는 경우, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 배송 작업자로부터 복수의 주문 정보를 수신하고, 복수의 주문 정보에 포함된 고객들의 주소 정보를 이용하여 최적의 배송 경로를 생성할 수 있다. 또한, 배송 경로의 배송지 순서에 따라 배송리스트를 생성할 수 있다. 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 생성된 배송 경로 및 배송리스트를 배송 작업자 단말에 제공할 수 있다.Here, when the delivery worker performs delivery work for multiple orders, the picking, packaging and delivery management device receives multiple order information from the delivery worker and uses the address information of customers included in the multiple order information. An optimal delivery route can be created. Additionally, a delivery list can be created according to the order of delivery destinations on the delivery route. The picking, packaging, and delivery management device can provide the generated delivery route and delivery list to the delivery worker terminal.
배송 작업자는 배송이 완료된 경우, 배송 작업자 단말에서 해당 작업에 대하여 배송 완료를 선택하고, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 해당 작업의 배송 상태를 완료 상태로 갱신할 수 있다.When delivery is completed, the delivery worker selects delivery completion for the corresponding task on the delivery worker terminal, and the packaging and delivery management device can update the delivery status of the corresponding task to completed.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 고객의 배송 요청사항을 반영하여 최적의 배송 경로를 생성할 수 있다.In an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may reflect the customer's delivery requests to create an optimal delivery route.
구체적으로, 주문 정보는 고객의 주소지 정보 및 고객의 배송 요청사항을 포함하고, 배송 요청사항은 고객이 원하는 배송 요청 시간을 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the order information may include the customer's address information and the customer's delivery request, and the delivery request may include the customer's desired delivery request time.
집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 배송 요청 시간이 같은 배송 작업별로 그룹화할 수 있다.Pick, pack, and delivery management devices can be grouped by delivery tasks that have the same delivery request time.
다음으로, 배송 요청 시간이 가장 이른 첫 번째 그룹에 대하여, 배송 출발지에서 출발하여 첫 번째 그룹에 포함된 배송지를 최단시간 내에 경유하는 첫 번째 배송 경로를 생성할 수 있다.Next, for the first group with the earliest delivery request time, the first delivery route that departs from the delivery origin and passes through the delivery locations included in the first group within the shortest time can be created.
다음으로, 첫 번째 그룹을 제외한 나머지 그룹들의 배송 요청 시간 순서에 따라 각 그룹별로 이전 그룹의 마지막 배송지에서 출발하여 각 그룹에 포함된 배송지를 최단시간 내에 경유하는 두 번째 배송 경로를 생성할 수 있다.Next, according to the delivery request time order of the remaining groups excluding the first group, a second delivery route can be created for each group that starts from the last delivery location of the previous group and passes through the delivery location included in each group within the shortest time.
다음으로, 첫 번째 배송 경로와 두 번째 배송 경로를 결합하여 전체 배송 경로를 생성할 수 있다.Next, you can combine the first and second delivery routes to create a full delivery route.
이 때, 배송리스트를 생성하는 경우, 전체 배송 경로 상의 배송 순서에 따라 배송리스트를 생성할 수 있다.At this time, when creating a delivery list, the delivery list can be created according to the delivery order on the entire delivery route.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 배송 차량 내 적재 시 또는 배송 시 주의가 필요한 상품이 포함된 경우, 배송리스트를 생성할 때 해당 상품 및 해당 상품이 포함된 배송지에 대하여 배송 작업자가 확인할 수 있는 표식을 표시할 수 있다.As an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging, and delivery management device may be configured to allow a delivery worker to determine the product and the delivery location containing the product when creating a delivery list when a product that requires attention is included when loading or delivering in a delivery vehicle. A mark that can be checked can be displayed.
선택적 실시예로서, 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 배송 순서 및 표식에 기초하여, 배송 차량 내 상품 적재 순서 및 가이드 정보를 생성할 수 있다.In an optional embodiment, the picking, packaging and delivery management device may generate product loading order and guide information in the delivery vehicle based on the delivery order and markings.
이 때, 배송 작업자 단말에 배송 경로 및 배송리스트를 제공하는 경우, 상품 적재 순서 및 가이드 정보를 포함하여 제공할 수 있다.At this time, when the delivery route and delivery list are provided to the delivery worker terminal, they may be provided including product loading order and guide information.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 컴퓨터 시스템을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 8 is a diagram showing a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다수 주문에 따른 상품의 집품, 포장 및 배송 관리 장치는 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체와 같은 컴퓨터 시스템(1000)에서 구현될 수 있다.An apparatus for managing the collection, packaging, and delivery of products according to multiple orders according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a computer system 1000 such as a computer-readable recording medium.
도 8을 참조하면, 컴퓨터 시스템(1000)은 버스(1020)를 통하여 서로 통신하는 하나 이상의 프로세서(1010), 메모리(1030), 사용자 인터페이스 입력 장치(1040), 사용자 인터페이스 출력 장치(1050) 및 스토리지(1060)를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 컴퓨터 시스템(1000)은 네트워크(1080)에 연결되는 네트워크 인터페이스(1070)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 프로세서(1010)는 중앙 처리 장치 또는 메모리(1030)나 스토리지(1060)에 저장된 프로세싱 인스트럭션들을 실행하는 반도체 장치일 수 있다. 메모리(1030) 및 스토리지(1060)는 다양한 형태의 휘발성 또는 비휘발성 저장 매체일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 메모리는 ROM(1031)이나 RAM(1032)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the computer system 1000 includes one or more processors 1010, memory 1030, user interface input device 1040, user interface output device 1050, and storage that communicate with each other through a bus 1020. It may include (1060). Additionally, the computer system 1000 may further include a network interface 1070 connected to the network 1080. The processor 1010 may be a central processing unit or a semiconductor device that executes processing instructions stored in the memory 1030 or storage 1060. Memory 1030 and storage 1060 may be various types of volatile or non-volatile storage media. For example, memory may include ROM 1031 or RAM 1032.
본 발명에서 설명하는 특정 실행들은 일 실시예들로서, 어떠한 방법으로도 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. 명세서의 간결함을 위하여, 종래 전자적인 구성들, 제어 시스템들, 소프트웨어, 상기 시스템들의 다른 기능적인 측면들의 기재는 생략될 수 있다. 또한, 도면에 도시된 구성 요소들 간의 선들의 연결 또는 연결 부재들은 기능적인 연결 및/또는 물리적 또는 회로적 연결들을 예시적으로 나타낸 것으로서, 실제 장치에서는 대체 가능하거나 추가의 다양한 기능적인 연결, 물리적인 연결, 또는 회로 연결들로서 나타내어질 수 있다. 또한, “필수적인”, “중요하게” 등과 같이 구체적인 언급이 없다면 본 발명의 적용을 위하여 반드시 필요한 구성 요소가 아닐 수 있다.The specific implementations described in the present invention are examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. For the sake of brevity of the specification, descriptions of conventional electronic components, control systems, software, and other functional aspects of the systems may be omitted. In addition, the connections or connection members of lines between components shown in the drawings exemplify functional connections and/or physical or circuit connections, and in actual devices, various functional connections or physical connections may be replaced or added. Can be represented as connections, or circuit connections. Additionally, if there is no specific mention such as “essential,” “important,” etc., it may not be a necessary component for the application of the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 상기 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 아니 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등한 또는 이로부터 등가적으로 변경된 모든 범위는 본 발명의 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다.Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, and the scope of the patent claims described below as well as all scopes equivalent to or equivalently changed from the scope of the claims are within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. It will be said to belong to

Claims (10)

  1. 어느 하나의 물품에 대응하는 복수의 주문들을 대량 주문으로서 그룹핑하는 단계;Grouping a plurality of orders corresponding to one product into a bulk order;
    복수 작업자 작업용 집품 카트(picking cart)에 상기 대량 주문을 할당하는 단계;assigning the bulk order to a picking cart for a multi-operator operation;
    상기 대량 주문에 포함된 물품들에 대한 물품 정보 및 상기 집품 카트에 배정된 복수 집품 작업자들에 대한 작업자 정보에 기초하여 상기 복수 집품 작업자들의 상기 물품들에 대한 집품 작업을 가이드하기 위한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계; 및Based on product information for the products included in the bulk order and worker information for the multiple picking workers assigned to the picking cart, guide information is generated to guide the picking work of the multiple picking workers for the articles. steps; and
    상기 집품 카트에 배정된 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업자 단말에 상기 가이드 정보를 제공하는 단계Providing the guide information to the worker terminal of each picking worker assigned to the picking cart
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 그룹핑하는 단계는 The grouping step is
    상기 어느 하나의 물품을 구입하기 위한 주문의 수가 기 설정된 대량 주문 기준 수를 초과하는 경우 상기 어느 하나의 물품을 구입하기 위한 주문들을 상기 대량 주문으로 그룹핑하는 단계If the number of orders for purchasing the one product exceeds the preset bulk order standard number, grouping the orders for purchasing the one product into the bulk order.
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to paragraph 2,
    상기 대량 주문을 할당하는 단계는The step of allocating the bulk order is
    대량 물품 주문에 대응하는 물품들 각각을 카트에 포함된 복수의 바구니들에 할당하는 단계;Allocating each of the products corresponding to the bulk product order to a plurality of baskets included in the cart;
    상기 카트에 대해 복수 집품 작업자들을 작업자 선택을 통해 배정하고, 상기 복수 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업을 생성하는 단계;assigning a plurality of picking workers to the cart through worker selection and creating a task for each of the plurality of picking workers;
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,According to paragraph 3,
    상기 대량 물품 주문 상품들에 대해서 복수 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업을 생성하는 단계는The step of creating tasks for each of the plurality of picking workers for the bulk ordered products is
    복수 집품 작업자가 예약 기능을 통해 집품 카트를 배정받는 단계; 및A plurality of picking workers are assigned a picking cart through a reservation function; and
    복수 집품 작업자는 배정받은 카트 내에서 집품할 물품을 추가 예약 기능을 통해 예약하며 상품 리스트 표시되는 상품 및 상품 전시 구역에 따라서 복수의 집품 작업자가 예약 기능을 수행하고 배정받은 물품에 따라서 집품 작업자 단말에 물품 리스트가 다르게 표시되는 복수 집품 작업자 배정단계Multiple picking workers reserve the items to be picked within the assigned cart through an additional reservation function. Depending on the product displayed in the product list and the product display area, multiple picking workers perform the reservation function, and according to the assigned items, the picking worker terminal Multiple picking worker assignment steps where item lists are displayed differently
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,According to paragraph 4,
    상기 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는The step of generating the guide information is
    복수 집품 작업자들 각각의 작업자 단말에 가이드 정보를 제공하는 단계Step of providing guide information to each worker terminal of multiple picking workers
    를 포함하고,Including,
    상기 가이드 정보는 집품 작업자 배정 정보, 바구니 정보, 집품 대상 정보, 선반 정보를 포함하고 집품 대상의 경로 정보, 집품 진행 정도 및 집품 수량에 따른 차등된 시각화정보를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.The guide information includes picking operator assignment information, basket information, picking target information, shelf information, and picking guide information for processing large orders, including path information of the picking target, differential visualization information according to the picking progress and picking quantity. How to provide.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, According to clause 5,
    상기 집품 작업자 단말로부터 수신하는 신호에 맞게 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는The step of generating guide information updating the status information of the article according to the signal received from the picking worker terminal is
    상기 집품 작업자 단말로부터 집품 완료 처리, 입고처리 또는 스킵 처리에 대응하는 신호를 수신하는 단계; 및Receiving a signal corresponding to a picking completion process, a stocking process, or a skip process from the picking worker terminal; and
    상기 신호에 맞게 집품 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트 하고 업데이트한 정보를 포함하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계Updating the status information of the picked items according to the signal and generating guide information including the updated information.
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,According to clause 6,
    상기 집품 작업자 단말로부터 수신하는 신호에 맞게 물품의 상태 정보를 업데이트한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는The step of generating guide information updating the status information of the article according to the signal received from the picking worker terminal is
    집품 진행 상태에 따라 바구니 별로 서로 다른 시각화가 적용되도록 하기 위한 제1 지시자를 설정하는 단계;Setting a first indicator to apply different visualizations to each basket according to the picking progress state;
    입고 상태에 따라 바구니 별로 서로 다른 시각화가 적용되도록 하기 위한 제2 지시자를 설정하는 단계; 및Setting a second indicator to apply different visualizations to each basket depending on the stocking status; and
    집품 작업자 단말에 제1, 2 지시자를 전달하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계Step of generating guide information that transmits the first and second indicators to the picking worker terminal
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, In clause 7,
    상기 작업내용을 기초로 물품 정보를 갱신한 가이드정보를 생성하는 단계는The step of generating guide information with updated product information based on the work contents is
    상기 집품 작업자 단말을 통해 입력되는 상기 집품 작업의 진행 정보에 기초하여 상기 물품 정보를 갱신한 가이드정보를 생성하는 단계Generating guide information updating the product information based on progress information of the picking operation input through the picking worker terminal.
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, According to clause 8,
    상기 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업이 완료된 것으로 상태를 변경하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계는The step of generating guide information to change the status of the bulk item order to that the picking operation has been completed is
    상기 대량 물품 주문에 대해서 복수 집품 작업자들에 의해 집품이 완료된 것으로 판단이 되면 집품 작업자 단말로부터 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업 완료 데이터를 수신하는 단계;receiving completion data of the picking operation of the bulk product order from a picking worker terminal when it is determined that the picking of the bulk product order has been completed by a plurality of picking workers;
    상기 대량 물품 주문의 집품 작업이 완료된 것으로 상태를 변경하는 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계; 및Generating guide information that changes the status of the bulk product order to that the picking operation has been completed; and
    상기 생성된 가이드 정보를 집품 작업자 단말에 보내주는 단계Step of sending the generated guide information to the picking worker terminal
    를 포함하는 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 방법.How to provide picking guide information for bulk order processing, including.
  10. 적어도 하나의 프로그램이 기록된 메모리; 및a memory in which at least one program is recorded; and
    상기 프로그램을 실행하는 프로세서Processor that executes the program
    를 포함하고,Including,
    상기 프로그램은The above program is
    어느 하나의 물품에 대응하는 복수의 주문들을 대량 주문으로서 그룹핑하는 단계;Grouping a plurality of orders corresponding to one product into a bulk order;
    복수 집품 작업자 작업용 집품 카트(picking cart)에 상기 대량 주문을 할당하는 단계;assigning the bulk order to picking carts for multiple picker operations;
    상기 대량 주문에 포함된 물품들에 대한 물품 정보 및 상기 집품 카트에 배정된 복수 집품 작업자들에 대한 작업자 정보에 기초하여 상기 복수 작업자들의 상기 물품들에 대한 집품 작업을 가이드하기 위한 가이드 정보를 생성하는 단계; 및Generating guide information for guiding the picking work of the plurality of workers for the items based on product information for the items included in the bulk order and worker information for the plurality of picking workers assigned to the picking cart. step; and
    상기 집품 카트에 배정된 집품 작업자들 각각의 집품 작업자 단말에 상기 가이드 정보를 제공하는 단계Providing the guide information to the terminals of each picking worker assigned to the picking cart.
    를 수행하기 위한 명령어들을 포함하는, 대량 주문 처리를 위한 집품 가이드 정보 제공 장치.A picking guide information providing device for mass order processing, including instructions for performing.
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