WO2023243478A1 - Steering lock device - Google Patents

Steering lock device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023243478A1
WO2023243478A1 PCT/JP2023/020938 JP2023020938W WO2023243478A1 WO 2023243478 A1 WO2023243478 A1 WO 2023243478A1 JP 2023020938 W JP2023020938 W JP 2023020938W WO 2023243478 A1 WO2023243478 A1 WO 2023243478A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock bar
lock
steering
plunger
solenoid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/020938
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
通之 鈴木
Original Assignee
朝日電装株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 朝日電装株式会社 filed Critical 朝日電装株式会社
Publication of WO2023243478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023243478A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/01Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
    • B60R25/02Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism
    • B60R25/021Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism restraining movement of the steering column or steering wheel hub, e.g. restraining means controlled by ignition switch
    • B60R25/0215Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism restraining movement of the steering column or steering wheel hub, e.g. restraining means controlled by ignition switch using electric means, e.g. electric motors or solenoids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steering lock device for locking and releasing the steering lock.
  • Two-wheeled vehicles and the like are usually provided with a steering lock device to prevent vehicle theft by locking a lock bar to the steering wheel (rotating shaft of a handlebar, etc.).
  • a steering lock device in which a lock bar can be moved in and out by driving a motor, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
  • the conventional steering lock device described above uses a motor as the drive source for the lock bar, but the applicant is considering using a solenoid instead of the motor in order to improve the response speed of the lock bar. It's arrived. However, the amount of displacement of the plunger in the solenoid is limited, and it may not be possible to secure the required movement distance (stroke) of the lock bar. Furthermore, in order to hold the lock bar in the protruding or retracted state, it is necessary to use, for example, a self-holding solenoid, which may increase manufacturing costs.
  • the present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to improve the response speed of the lock bar by moving the lock bar using a solenoid, and to ensure the necessary moving distance of the lock bar.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a steering lock device that can perform the following steps.
  • the invention according to claim 1 includes a lock bar attached to a case member, and by moving the lock bar forward and projecting it, it locks the steering wheel of the vehicle and locks the steering wheel.
  • a steering lock device capable of releasing the lock on the steering wheel and releasing the steering lock by retracting a bar to a retracted state, the steering lock device including a solenoid having a plunger that can be displaced by energizing a coil, and a displacement operation of the solenoid.
  • a transmission member capable of transmitting the information to the lock bar, and a switching member installed interposed between the transmission member and the lock bar to switch the lock bar into a protruding state or a retracted state each time the plunger is displaced. It is characterized by having the following.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is the steering lock device according to claim 1, wherein the switching member rotates by a predetermined angle every time the plunger is displaced by the transmission member, and the switching member rotates the lock bar in a protruding state.
  • the lock bar is characterized by having a rotor that alternately switches between a first locking position in which the lock bar is locked and a second locking position in which the lock bar is locked in a retracted state.
  • the transmission member includes an elongated link member having one end and the other end.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is the steering lock device according to claim 3, wherein the link member is rotatable around the one end, and the other end is connected to the switching member, and The plunger may be connected between the one end and the other end.
  • the invention according to claim 5 is the steering lock device according to claim 3, in which the link member has one end connected to the plunger, and the other end connected to the switching member. It is characterized by being rotatable around a predetermined position between one end and the other end.
  • a solenoid having a plunger that can be displaced by energizing a coil, a transmission member capable of transmitting a displacement operation of the solenoid to a lock bar, and a transmission member interposed between the transmission member and the lock bar. Since it is equipped with a switching member that switches the lock bar between the protruding state and the retracted state each time the plunger is displaced, the response speed of the lock bar can be improved by moving the lock bar with a solenoid, and the lock bar The required travel distance can be secured.
  • the switching member rotates by a predetermined angle every time the plunger is displaced by the transmission member, and the switching member rotates by a predetermined angle to lock the lock bar in the protruding state and the lock bar to the first locking position. Since the lock bar is provided with a rotor that alternately switches between the second locking position and the second locking position where the lock bar is locked in the retracted state, the lock bar can be held in the protruding state or the retracted state with a simple configuration.
  • the transmission member is composed of an elongated link member having one end and the other end, it is possible to easily secure the necessary moving distance of the lock bar.
  • the link member is rotatable around one end, the other end is connected to the switching member, and the plunger is connected between the one end and the other end. Therefore, the displacement operation of the plunger can be transmitted to the switching member while the link member rotates around one end.
  • the link member has one end connected to the plunger, the other end connected to the switching member, and the link member is configured to rotate around a predetermined position between the one end and the other end. Since the link member is rotatable, the displacement operation of the plunger can be transmitted to the switching member while the link member rotates around a predetermined position between the one end and the other end.
  • External perspective view showing a steering lock device (lock bar in a protruding state) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Four side views showing the appearance of the steering lock device
  • External perspective view showing the steering lock device (lock bar retracted)
  • a perspective view showing the steering lock device (with the cover removed)
  • a perspective view showing the main parts of the steering lock device A perspective view showing the main parts of the steering lock device
  • a plan view showing the contact plate in the steering lock device A perspective view showing the contact plate and a solenoid connected to the contact plate
  • a perspective view showing a contact point and a contact case member in the steering lock device A schematic diagram showing the steering lock device in which the lock bar is in a protruding state and the steering is locked. A schematic diagram showing a state in which when the lock bar in the steering lock device is in a protruding state, the plunger of the solenoid is displaced and the switching member is actuated via the link member. A schematic diagram showing the steering lock device in which the lock bar is retracted and the steering lock is released. A three-sided view showing the switching member in the steering lock device.
  • a perspective view showing a switching member in the steering lock device Schematic diagram showing the pressing part and rotor that constitute the switching member Schematic diagram showing the pressing part and rotor that constitute the switching member
  • External perspective view showing a steering lock device (lock bar in a protruding state) according to another embodiment of the present invention Four side views showing the appearance of the steering lock device A perspective view showing the steering lock device (with the cover removed) A perspective view showing the main parts of the steering lock device
  • the steering lock device is attached to a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle to lock and release the steering wheel, and includes a lock bar R attached to a case member 2, as shown in FIG. Then, the lock bar R is advanced to a protruding state to lock the steering wheel of the vehicle, and as shown in FIG. 3, the lock bar R is moved back to a retracted state. This allows the steering to be unlocked and the steering lock to be released.
  • the steering lock device 1 includes a solenoid S having a plunger P that can be displaced by energization, a case member 2 made of a box-shaped molded product, A cover member 3 that covers the opening of the case member 2, a link member 5 as a transmission member, a lock bar R, a case 7, a switching member 6 composed of a pressing part 8 and a rotor 9, and a contact case member. 10.
  • the solenoid S is an actuator that is attached to a predetermined position of the case member 2 and can displace the plunger P when energized.
  • the solenoid S generates magnetism by energizing a coil (not shown) disposed inside the solenoid. It is configured so that the plunger P can be displaced. That is, unlike a self-holding solenoid, the solenoid S is not equipped with a holding means such as a permanent magnet, and therefore is configured to be able to displace the plunger P by the time the internal coil is energized.
  • the plunger P when the internal coil is not energized, the plunger P is maintained in a protruding state by the biasing force of the coil spring B1, and the internal When the coil is energized, the magnetism generated in the coil attracts the plunger P against the biasing force of the coil spring B1 and displaces it to the left in the figure, as shown in FIG. There is.
  • the case member 2 is made of a cup-shaped member that opens downward, and as shown in FIG. A notch 2b and an opening 2c through which the solenoid S is exposed are formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the case member 2 accommodates the solenoid S, the lock bar R, the link member 5, the switching member 6, etc., and also closes the accommodation space by attaching the cover member 3. It is now possible to Note that, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a fastening member 4 is attached to one end of the case member 2, and the steering lock device 1 is attached to a predetermined position of the vehicle by the fastening member 4.
  • the link member 5 (transmission member) is capable of transmitting the displacement operation of the solenoid S to the lock bar R via the switching member 6, and is composed of a long link member having one end 5a and the other end 5b. .
  • the link member 5 according to this embodiment is rotatable around one end 5a, the other end 5b is connected to the pressing part 8 of the switching member 6, and the one end 5a and the other end 5b are connected to each other. A plunger P is connected between them.
  • one end portion 5a of the link member 5 is rotatably attached to the case member 2 by inserting the shaft portion La projecting therethrough, and the other end portion 5b is attached to the pressing portion 8 of the switching member 6. It is rotatably attached by inserting the shaft portion Lb formed protrudingly from the base end of the shaft portion Lb. Further, a portion of the link member 5 between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b is rotatably attached by inserting a shaft portion Lc formed protrudingly from the tip of the plunger P.
  • the lock bar R is composed of a shaft-like member attached to the case member 2, and protrudes by moving forward or backward by the biasing force of the plunger P and the coil spring B2, which are displaced by the energization of the solenoid S. (see FIG. 1) or immersed state (see FIG. 5).
  • the lock bar R is in the protruding state, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the tip of the lock bar R is engaged with the recess K formed in the steering wheel W of the vehicle, and the steering is locked.
  • the bar R is in the retracted state, as shown in FIG. 14, the tip of the lock bar R separates from the recess K and the steering wheel W is released from the recess K, thereby releasing the steering lock. There is.
  • the contact case member 10 is a block-shaped member having an insertion hole 10a through which the lock bar R can be inserted, and the flange portion Ra of the lock bar R is in contact with the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 10a. It is said that they can be connected in contact with each other.
  • a contact 11 made of conductive metal is attached to the bottom surface of the contact case member 10, and as the contact case member 10 moves, the contact 11 moves to the top surface of the case member 2. It is possible to slide the T.
  • the switching member 6 is installed interposed between the link member 5 and the lock bar R, and switches the lock bar R to a protruding state or a retracted state each time the plunger P is displaced, and is used for centering a so-called knock-type ballpoint pen. It has a structure similar to what is called a mechanism (a mechanism in which the core repeats the protruding and retracting states each time a pressing operation is performed). That is, the switching member 6 is configured so that the lock bar R repeats the protruding state and the retracted state each time the solenoid S is energized and the plunger P is operated to change from the protruding state to the suction state.
  • the switching member 6 includes a case 7 in which an insertion hole 7b is formed, and a pressing portion 8 and a rotor 9 that are inserted into the insertion hole 7b of the case 7.
  • the pressing portion 8 is integrally formed with a plurality of protrusions f at equal intervals in the circumferential direction
  • the rotor 9 is integrally formed with a plurality of protrusions g at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. It is integrally formed in the interval.
  • case 7 and the pressing part 8 are respectively formed with a notch 7a and a groove 8a for inserting the other end 5b of the link member 5 to avoid interference, and the base end of the pressing part 8 is provided with a notch 7a and a groove 8a. , a mounting hole 8b for fitting and mounting the shaft portion Lb is formed.
  • a plurality of protrusions 7c are integrally formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 7b formed in the case 7.
  • the convex portion f of the pressing portion 8 is fitted and assembled into the concave and convex shaped recess formed by the portion 7c.
  • the pressing part 8 is allowed to slide in the axial direction of the insertion hole 7b while being restricted from rotating relative to the case 7.
  • the pressing part 8 is cylindrical with an insertion hole 8c that penetrates in the axial direction, and as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the protruding part 9a of the rotor 9 can be inserted into the insertion hole 8c. ing.
  • a flange portion 9b is integrally formed at one end of the rotor 9, and as shown in FIGS. It is attached. Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the contact case member 10, the flange portion Ra of the lock bar R, and the flange portion 9b of the rotor 9 are assembled in a stacked manner, and the contact case member 10 is assembled with a coil spring B2. , the lock bar R and the rotor 9 are urged to the right in the figure.
  • the rotor 9 rotates by a predetermined angle for each displacement movement of the plunger P transmitted by the link member 5 (transmission member), and moves the lock bar R to a first locking position where the lock bar R is locked in a protruding state.
  • the second locking position which locks in the retracted state, is alternately switched. That is, when the lock bar R is in the protruding state (see FIG. 12), the rotor 9 is in the first locking position, and the protruding end surface g1 of the protruding strip g of the rotor 9 is aligned with the protruding end of the protruding strip 7c of the case 7. It comes into contact with the surface 7ca and locks the lock bar R in a protruding state.
  • the rotor 9 is in the first locking position as described above, as shown in FIG. g1 and the protruding end surface f1 of the protruding portion f are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • the protruding end surface f1 of the protruding strip f comes into contact with and presses a part of the protruding end surface g1 of the protruding strip g.
  • the protruding end surface f1 of the protruding portion f is formed to be deflected (gradient at a predetermined angle) with respect to the axial direction (the moving direction of the pressing portion 8), and presses the rotor 9 in the rotational direction. Note that, after the solenoid S is energized, the plunger P is brought into a protruding state (the state shown in FIG. 12) by the biasing force of the coil spring B1, so that the link member 5 also returns to its original state.
  • the contact case member 10 connected to the proximal end side of the lock bar R according to the present embodiment is attached with the contact 11, so that the lock bar R can be moved between the protruding state and the retracted state.
  • the contact 11 can slide on the top surface T of the case member 2.
  • a contact plate 12 is formed on the top surface T of the case member.
  • the contact plate 12 is made of a metal member (conductive member) that is insert-molded on the top surface T of the case member 2, and as shown in FIGS. It has three contact plates 12c, a fourth contact plate 12d, and a fifth contact plate 12e.
  • the first contact plate 12a and the second contact plate 12b are connected to the wiring h extending from the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the solenoid S, and can be connected to the control means 14 via the terminal portions a and b. ing.
  • the control means 14 is made up of a microcomputer or the like installed on the vehicle body side, and is electrically connected to the solenoid S via terminals a, b and wiring h, so that the solenoid S can be energized at any timing. .
  • the third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d, and the fifth contact plate 12e form an electric circuit according to the contact position with the contact 11 when the contact 11 moves together with the contact case member 10. It is connected to the detection means 15 via parts c to e.
  • the detection means 15, like the control means 14, is composed of a microcomputer or the like installed on the vehicle body side, and is connected to the third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d, and the fifth contact plate 12e, respectively.
  • the detection means 15 is connected to the third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d, and the fifth contact plate 12e, respectively, the contact point 11 and the contact plate 12 (the third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d).
  • the position of the lock bar R can be detected based on the electric circuit formed between the contact plate 12e) and the fifth contact plate 12e), and the position of the lock bar R can be detected without providing a separate sensor such as a non-contact sensor. A protruding or recessed state can be detected.
  • a solenoid S having a plunger P that can be displaced by energizing a coil, a link member 5 that can transmit the displacement operation of the solenoid S to a lock bar R, and a link member 5 and a lock bar R are connected to each other. Since it is equipped with a switching member 6 that is installed interposed therebetween and switches the lock bar R between the protruding state and the retracted state every time the plunger P is displaced, the lock bar R is moved by the solenoid S and the response of the lock bar R is controlled. The speed can be improved and the required moving distance of the lock bar R can be secured.
  • the switching member 6 rotates by a predetermined angle every time the plunger P is displaced by the link member 5, and is locked to a first locking position where the lock bar R is locked in a protruding state. Since it has the rotor 9 that alternately switches between the second locking position and the second locking position where the bar R is locked in the retracted state, the lock bar R can be held in the protruding state or the retracted state with a simple configuration.
  • the transmission member capable of transmitting the displacement operation of the solenoid S to the lock bar R is composed of an elongated link member 5 having one end 5a and the other end 5b, the necessary movement distance of the lock bar R can be reduced. Can be easily secured.
  • the link member 5 according to the present embodiment is rotatable around one end 5a, the other end 5b is connected to the switching member 6, and the one end 5a and the other end 5b are connected to each other. Since the plunger P is connected between them, the displacement operation of the plunger P can be transmitted to the switching member 6 while the link member 5 rotates around the one end portion 5a.
  • the contacts 11 attached to the lock bar R and the contact plate 12 in which an electric circuit is formed according to the contact position of the contacts 11 , a fourth contact plate 12d and a fifth contact plate 12e), and a detection means 15 capable of detecting the position of the lock bar R based on an electric circuit formed between the contact 11 and the contact plate 12. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for a sensor for confirming the positioning of the lock bar R, and it is possible to suppress manufacturing costs.
  • the contact plate 12 since the contact plate 12 according to the present embodiment is made of a metal member that is insert-molded in the case member 2, it is possible to prevent the contact plate 12 from shifting relative to the case member 2, and it is possible to prevent the position of the lock bar R from shifting. It can be detected with high accuracy.
  • the contact plate 12 since the contact plate 12 is formed on the top surface T of the cup-shaped case member 2 that opens downward, it is possible to prevent it from being soaked in rainwater, etc., and to avoid electrical malfunctions. Can be done.
  • one end 5a is connected to the plunger P, and the other end 5b is switched.
  • a link member 5 (transmission member) connected to the member 6 and rotatable about a predetermined position between one end 5a and the other end 5b may be used.
  • one end portion 5a of the link member 5 is rotatably attached to the plunger P by inserting the shaft portion La projecting therethrough, and the other end portion 5b is attached to the base end of the pressing portion 8 of the switching member 6. It is rotatably attached through the protruding shaft portion Lb. Further, a portion of the link member 5 between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b is rotatably attached to the case member 2 by inserting the shaft portion Lc projecting therethrough.
  • the link member 5 is positioned between the one end 5a and the other end 5b.
  • the switching member 6 can be actuated by rotating around the center and by causing the other end 5b to press the pressing portion 8 as the other end 5b rotates. Then, when the energization of the coil of the solenoid S ends, the force attracted by the coil disappears, so that the plunger P is displaced by the biasing force of the coil spring B1 and returns to the protruding state.
  • the link member 5 has one end 5a connected to the plunger P, the other end 5b connected to the switching member 6, and the one end 5a and the other end 5b connected to each other. Since the link member 5 is rotatable around a predetermined position between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b, the displacement operation of the plunger P is transmitted to the switching member 6 while rotating around the predetermined position between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b. be able to.
  • the link member 5 is used as a transmission member capable of transmitting the displacement operation of the plunger P to the lock bar R, but other types of transmission members may be used. Note that although this embodiment is applied to a two-wheeled vehicle, it may be applied to other types of vehicles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a steering lock device with which it is possible to improve the response speed of a lock bar by moving the lock bar by means of a solenoid, and to ensure a necessary movement distance of the lock bar. In the steering lock device, a steering-lock is achieved by moving a lock bar R forward into a protruding state to thereby lock on the steering of the vehicle, and the steering-lock can be released by moving the lock bar R backward into a retracted state to thereby release the locking with respect to the steering. The steering lock device is provided with: a solenoid S which includes a plunger P capable of being displaced by energization; a link member 5 capable of transmitting a displacement action of the solenoid S to the lock bar R; and a switch member 6 which is mounted to be interposed between the link member 5 and the lock bar R, and which switches the lock bar R to the protruding state or the retracted state for each displacement action of the plunger P.

Description

ステアリングロック装置steering lock device
 本発明は、ステアリングロック及びその解除を行わせるためのステアリングロック装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a steering lock device for locking and releasing the steering lock.
 二輪車等においては、通常、ステアリング(ハンドルバーの回動軸等)にロックバーを係止させてロックすることにより車両の盗難等を防止するためのステアリングロック装置が配設されている。しかるに、本出願人は、例えば特許文献1にて開示されているような、モータの駆動によってロックバーを出没させ得るステアリングロック装置を提案している。 Two-wheeled vehicles and the like are usually provided with a steering lock device to prevent vehicle theft by locking a lock bar to the steering wheel (rotating shaft of a handlebar, etc.). However, the present applicant has proposed a steering lock device in which a lock bar can be moved in and out by driving a motor, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
特開2017-81347号公報JP2017-81347A
 上記従来のステアリングロック装置は、ロックバーの駆動源としてモータが採用されているが、出願人は、ロックバーの応答速度等の向上を図るため、モータに代えてソレノイドを用いることを検討するに至った。しかし、ソレノイドにおけるプランジャの変位量は限られており、ロックバーの必要な移動距離(ストローク)を確保できない場合がある。また、ロックバーを突出状態又は没入状態で保持するために、例えば自己保持型ソレノイドを用いる必要があり、製造コストが嵩んでしまう虞があった。 The conventional steering lock device described above uses a motor as the drive source for the lock bar, but the applicant is considering using a solenoid instead of the motor in order to improve the response speed of the lock bar. It's arrived. However, the amount of displacement of the plunger in the solenoid is limited, and it may not be possible to secure the required movement distance (stroke) of the lock bar. Furthermore, in order to hold the lock bar in the protruding or retracted state, it is necessary to use, for example, a self-holding solenoid, which may increase manufacturing costs.
 本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、ソレノイドでロックバーを移動させてロックバーの応答速度を向上させることができるとともに、ロックバーの必要な移動距離を確保することができるステアリングロック装置を提供することにある。 The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to improve the response speed of the lock bar by moving the lock bar using a solenoid, and to ensure the necessary moving distance of the lock bar. The object of the present invention is to provide a steering lock device that can perform the following steps.
 請求項1記載の発明は、ケース部材に取り付けられたロックバーを具備し、当該ロックバーを前進させて突出状態とすることにより車両のステアリングに係止してステアリングロックを行わせるとともに、前記ロックバーを後退させて没入状態とすることにより前記ステアリングに対する係止を解除してステアリングロックを解除し得るステアリングロック装置において、コイルへの通電により変位可能なプランジャを有するソレノイドと、前記ソレノイドの変位動作を前記ロックバーに伝達可能な伝達部材と、前記伝達部材と前記ロックバーとの間に介在して取り付けられ、前記プランジャの変位動作毎に前記ロックバーを突出状態又は没入状態に切り替える切替部材とを具備したことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 includes a lock bar attached to a case member, and by moving the lock bar forward and projecting it, it locks the steering wheel of the vehicle and locks the steering wheel. A steering lock device capable of releasing the lock on the steering wheel and releasing the steering lock by retracting a bar to a retracted state, the steering lock device including a solenoid having a plunger that can be displaced by energizing a coil, and a displacement operation of the solenoid. a transmission member capable of transmitting the information to the lock bar, and a switching member installed interposed between the transmission member and the lock bar to switch the lock bar into a protruding state or a retracted state each time the plunger is displaced. It is characterized by having the following.
 請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載のステアリングロック装置において、前記切替部材は、前記伝達部材にて伝達された前記プランジャの変位動作毎に所定角度ずつ回転し、前記ロックバーを突出状態で係止する第1係止位置と前記ロックバーを没入状態で係止する第2係止位置とを交互に切り替える回転子を有することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the steering lock device according to claim 1, wherein the switching member rotates by a predetermined angle every time the plunger is displaced by the transmission member, and the switching member rotates the lock bar in a protruding state. The lock bar is characterized by having a rotor that alternately switches between a first locking position in which the lock bar is locked and a second locking position in which the lock bar is locked in a retracted state.
 請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1記載のステアリングロック装置において、前記伝達部材は、一端部及び他端部を有した長尺状のリンク部材から成ることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the steering lock device according to the first aspect, the transmission member includes an elongated link member having one end and the other end.
 請求項4記載の発明は、請求項3記載のステアリングロック装置において、前記リンク部材は、前記一端部を中心に回転自在とされるとともに、前記他端部が前記切替部材に接続され、且つ、前記一端部と他端部との間に前記プランジャが接続されたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is the steering lock device according to claim 3, wherein the link member is rotatable around the one end, and the other end is connected to the switching member, and The plunger may be connected between the one end and the other end.
 請求項5記載の発明は、請求項3記載のステアリングロック装置において、前記リンク部材は、前記一端部が前記プランジャに接続され、且つ、前記他端部が前記切替部材に接続されるとともに、前記一端部と他端部との間の所定位置を中心に回転自在とされたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 is the steering lock device according to claim 3, in which the link member has one end connected to the plunger, and the other end connected to the switching member. It is characterized by being rotatable around a predetermined position between one end and the other end.
 請求項1の発明によれば、コイルへの通電により変位可能なプランジャを有するソレノイドと、ソレノイドの変位動作をロックバーに伝達可能な伝達部材と、伝達部材とロックバーとの間に介在して取り付けられ、プランジャの変位動作毎にロックバーを突出状態又は没入状態に切り替える切替部材とを具備したので、ソレノイドでロックバーを移動させてロックバーの応答速度を向上させることができるとともに、ロックバーの必要な移動距離を確保することができる。 According to the invention of claim 1, a solenoid having a plunger that can be displaced by energizing a coil, a transmission member capable of transmitting a displacement operation of the solenoid to a lock bar, and a transmission member interposed between the transmission member and the lock bar. Since it is equipped with a switching member that switches the lock bar between the protruding state and the retracted state each time the plunger is displaced, the response speed of the lock bar can be improved by moving the lock bar with a solenoid, and the lock bar The required travel distance can be secured.
 請求項2の発明によれば、切替部材は、伝達部材にて伝達されたプランジャの変位動作毎に所定角度ずつ回転し、ロックバーを突出状態で係止する第1係止位置とロックバーを没入状態で係止する第2係止位置とを交互に切り替える回転子を有するので、簡易な構成でロックバーを突出状態又は没入状態で保持することができる。 According to the invention of claim 2, the switching member rotates by a predetermined angle every time the plunger is displaced by the transmission member, and the switching member rotates by a predetermined angle to lock the lock bar in the protruding state and the lock bar to the first locking position. Since the lock bar is provided with a rotor that alternately switches between the second locking position and the second locking position where the lock bar is locked in the retracted state, the lock bar can be held in the protruding state or the retracted state with a simple configuration.
 請求項3の発明によれば、伝達部材は、一端部及び他端部を有した長尺状のリンク部材から成るので、ロックバーの必要な移動距離を容易に確保することができる。 According to the third aspect of the invention, since the transmission member is composed of an elongated link member having one end and the other end, it is possible to easily secure the necessary moving distance of the lock bar.
 請求項4の発明によれば、リンク部材は、一端部を中心に回転自在とされるとともに、他端部が切替部材に接続され、且つ、一端部と他端部との間にプランジャが接続されたので、リンク部材が一端部を中心に回転しつつプランジャの変位動作を切替部材に伝達させることができる。 According to the invention of claim 4, the link member is rotatable around one end, the other end is connected to the switching member, and the plunger is connected between the one end and the other end. Therefore, the displacement operation of the plunger can be transmitted to the switching member while the link member rotates around one end.
 請求項5の発明によれば、リンク部材は、一端部がプランジャに接続され、且つ、他端部が切替部材に接続されるとともに、一端部と他端部との間の所定位置を中心に回転自在とされたので、リンク部材が一端部と他端部との間の所定位置を中心に回転しつつプランジャの変位動作を切替部材に伝達させることができる。 According to the invention of claim 5, the link member has one end connected to the plunger, the other end connected to the switching member, and the link member is configured to rotate around a predetermined position between the one end and the other end. Since the link member is rotatable, the displacement operation of the plunger can be transmitted to the switching member while the link member rotates around a predetermined position between the one end and the other end.
本発明の実施形態に係るステアリングロック装置(ロックバーが突出状態)を示す外観斜視図External perspective view showing a steering lock device (lock bar in a protruding state) according to an embodiment of the present invention 同ステアリングロック装置の外観を示す4面図Four side views showing the appearance of the steering lock device 同ステアリングロック装置(ロックバーが没入状態)を示す外観斜視図External perspective view showing the steering lock device (lock bar retracted) 同ステアリングロック装置(カバー部材を取り外した状態)を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the steering lock device (with the cover removed) 同ステアリングロック装置の主要部品を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the main parts of the steering lock device 同ステアリングロック装置の主要部品を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the main parts of the steering lock device 同ステアリングロック装置のケース部材及びそのケース部材に形成された接触板を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a case member of the steering lock device and a contact plate formed on the case member. 同ステアリングロック装置における接触板を示す平面図A plan view showing the contact plate in the steering lock device 同接触板及びその接触板に接続されたソレノイドを示す斜視図A perspective view showing the contact plate and a solenoid connected to the contact plate 同ステアリングロック装置における切替部材、ロックバー、接点及び接点ケース部材等を示す分解斜視図An exploded perspective view showing the switching member, lock bar, contact, contact case member, etc. in the steering lock device. 同ステアリングロック装置における接点及び接点ケース部材を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a contact point and a contact case member in the steering lock device. 同ステアリングロック装置におけるロックバーが突出状態とされ、ステアリングロックされた状態を示す模式図A schematic diagram showing the steering lock device in which the lock bar is in a protruding state and the steering is locked. 同ステアリングロック装置におけるロックバーが突出状態のとき、ソレノイドのプランジャが変位してリンク部材を介して切替部材を作動させる状態を示す模式図A schematic diagram showing a state in which when the lock bar in the steering lock device is in a protruding state, the plunger of the solenoid is displaced and the switching member is actuated via the link member. 同ステアリングロック装置におけるロックバーが没入状態とされ、ステアリングロックが解除された状態を示す模式図A schematic diagram showing the steering lock device in which the lock bar is retracted and the steering lock is released. 同ステアリングロック装置における切替部材を示す3面図A three-sided view showing the switching member in the steering lock device. 同ステアリングロック装置における切替部材を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a switching member in the steering lock device 同切替部材を構成する押圧部及び回転子を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the pressing part and rotor that constitute the switching member 同切替部材を構成する押圧部及び回転子を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the pressing part and rotor that constitute the switching member 本発明の他の実施形態に係るステアリングロック装置(ロックバーが突出状態)を示す外観斜視図External perspective view showing a steering lock device (lock bar in a protruding state) according to another embodiment of the present invention 同ステアリングロック装置の外観を示す4面図Four side views showing the appearance of the steering lock device 同ステアリングロック装置(カバー部材を取り外した状態)を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the steering lock device (with the cover removed) 同ステアリングロック装置の主要部品を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the main parts of the steering lock device
 以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら具体的に説明する。
 本実施形態に係るステアリングロック装置は、二輪車等の車両に取り付けられ、ステアリングロック及びその解除を行わせるためのもので、ケース部材2に取り付けられたロックバーRを具備し、図1に示すように、当該ロックバーRを前進させて突出状態とすることにより車両のステアリングに係止してステアリングロックを行わせるとともに、図3に示すように、ロックバーRを後退させて没入状態とすることによりステアリングに対する係止を解除してステアリングロックを解除し得るものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
The steering lock device according to the present embodiment is attached to a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle to lock and release the steering wheel, and includes a lock bar R attached to a case member 2, as shown in FIG. Then, the lock bar R is advanced to a protruding state to lock the steering wheel of the vehicle, and as shown in FIG. 3, the lock bar R is moved back to a retracted state. This allows the steering to be unlocked and the steering lock to be released.
 具体的には、本実施形態に係るステアリングロック装置1は、図1~11に示すように、通電により変位可能なプランジャPを有するソレノイドSと、箱型の成形品から成るケース部材2と、ケース部材2の開口を覆うカバー部材3と、伝達部材としてのリンク部材5と、ロックバーRと、ケース7と、押圧部8及び回転子9にて構成された切替部材6と、接点ケース部材10とを具備して構成されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the steering lock device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a solenoid S having a plunger P that can be displaced by energization, a case member 2 made of a box-shaped molded product, A cover member 3 that covers the opening of the case member 2, a link member 5 as a transmission member, a lock bar R, a case 7, a switching member 6 composed of a pressing part 8 and a rotor 9, and a contact case member. 10.
 ソレノイドSは、ケース部材2の所定位置に取り付けられて通電によりプランジャPを変位させ得るアクチュエータであり、その内部に配設されたコイル(不図示)への通電により磁気を生じさせ、その磁力によりプランジャPを変位させ得るよう構成されている。すなわち、ソレノイドSは、自己保持型ソレノイドとは異なり、永久磁石等の保持手段を具備していないため、内部のコイルに対する通電時間だけプランジャPを変位させ得る構成とされている。 The solenoid S is an actuator that is attached to a predetermined position of the case member 2 and can displace the plunger P when energized.The solenoid S generates magnetism by energizing a coil (not shown) disposed inside the solenoid. It is configured so that the plunger P can be displaced. That is, unlike a self-holding solenoid, the solenoid S is not equipped with a holding means such as a permanent magnet, and therefore is configured to be able to displace the plunger P by the time the internal coil is energized.
 具体的には、本実施形態に係るソレノイドSは、内部のコイルに通電されない状態において、図12に示すように、プランジャPがコイルスプリングB1の付勢力で突出した状態が維持されるとともに、内部のコイルに通電されると、当該コイルに生じた磁気によって、図13に示すように、プランジャPがコイルスプリングB1の付勢力に抗して吸引されて同図中左側に変位するようになっている。 Specifically, in the solenoid S according to the present embodiment, when the internal coil is not energized, the plunger P is maintained in a protruding state by the biasing force of the coil spring B1, and the internal When the coil is energized, the magnetism generated in the coil attracts the plunger P against the biasing force of the coil spring B1 and displaces it to the left in the figure, as shown in FIG. There is.
 ケース部材2は、下方に開口したカップ状部材から成り、図7に示すように、車体側から延設された配線の先端部を接続可能なコネクタ部2aと、ロックバーRを挿通可能な切欠き部2bと、ソレノイドSを臨ませる開口部2cとが形成されている。そして、かかるケース部材2には、図4に示すように、ソレノイドS、ロックバーR、リンク部材5及び切替部材6等が収容されるとともに、カバー部材3が取り付けられることにより、収容空間が閉じられるようになっている。なお、ケース部材2の一端側には、図1~3に示すように、締結部材4が取り付けられ、当該締結部材4によって車両の所定位置にステアリングロック装置1が取り付けられることとなる。 The case member 2 is made of a cup-shaped member that opens downward, and as shown in FIG. A notch 2b and an opening 2c through which the solenoid S is exposed are formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the case member 2 accommodates the solenoid S, the lock bar R, the link member 5, the switching member 6, etc., and also closes the accommodation space by attaching the cover member 3. It is now possible to Note that, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a fastening member 4 is attached to one end of the case member 2, and the steering lock device 1 is attached to a predetermined position of the vehicle by the fastening member 4.
 リンク部材5(伝達部材)は、ソレノイドSの変位動作を切替部材6を介してロックバーRに伝達可能なもので、一端部5a及び他端部5bを有した長尺状のリンク部材から成る。本実施形態に係るリンク部材5は、一端部5aを中心に回転自在とされるとともに、他端部5bが切替部材6の押圧部8に接続され、且つ、一端部5aと他端部5bとの間にプランジャPが接続されている。 The link member 5 (transmission member) is capable of transmitting the displacement operation of the solenoid S to the lock bar R via the switching member 6, and is composed of a long link member having one end 5a and the other end 5b. . The link member 5 according to this embodiment is rotatable around one end 5a, the other end 5b is connected to the pressing part 8 of the switching member 6, and the one end 5a and the other end 5b are connected to each other. A plunger P is connected between them.
 より具体的には、リンク部材5の一端部5aは、ケース部材2に突出形成された軸部Laを挿通して回転自在に取り付けられるとともに、他端部5bは、切替部材6における押圧部8の基端に突出形成された軸部Lbを挿通して回転自在に取り付けられている。また、リンク部材5における一端部5aと他端部5bとの間の部位は、プランジャPの突端に突出形成された軸部Lcを挿通して回転自在に取り付けられている。 More specifically, one end portion 5a of the link member 5 is rotatably attached to the case member 2 by inserting the shaft portion La projecting therethrough, and the other end portion 5b is attached to the pressing portion 8 of the switching member 6. It is rotatably attached by inserting the shaft portion Lb formed protrudingly from the base end of the shaft portion Lb. Further, a portion of the link member 5 between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b is rotatably attached by inserting a shaft portion Lc formed protrudingly from the tip of the plunger P.
 これにより、ソレノイドSのコイルに通電してプランジャPが突出した状態(図12参照)から吸引された状態(図13参照)まで変位すると、リンク部材5が一端部5aを中心として図13中矢印方向に回動し、その回動に伴って他端部5bが押圧部8を押圧することにより、切替部材6を作動させることができる。そして、ソレノイドSのコイルに対する通電が終了すると、プランジャPは、コイルにて吸引される力が消滅するので、コイルスプリングB1の付勢力にて変位し、図14に示すように、突出した状態まで戻ることとなる。 As a result, when the coil of the solenoid S is energized and the plunger P is displaced from the protruding state (see FIG. 12) to the sucked state (see FIG. 13), the link member 5 is centered around the end portion 5a as shown by the arrow in FIG. The switching member 6 can be operated by rotating in the direction and the other end portion 5b pressing the pressing portion 8 as the other end portion 5b rotates. Then, when the energization of the coil of the solenoid S ends, the force attracted by the coil disappears, so the plunger P is displaced by the urging force of the coil spring B1, and reaches the protruding state as shown in FIG. I will be returning.
 ロックバーRは、図4~6に示すように、ケース部材2に取り付けられた軸状部材から成り、ソレノイドSの通電により変位したプランジャP及びコイルスプリングB2の付勢力により前進又は後退して突出状態(図1参照)又は没入状態(図5参照)とされる。そして、ロックバーRが突出状態となると、図12、13に示すように、車両のステアリングWに形成された凹部KにロックバーRの先端部が係止してステアリングロックが行われるとともに、ロックバーRが没入状態となると、図14に示すように、凹部KからロックバーRの先端部が離間してステアリングWの凹部Kに対する係止を解除してステアリングロックを解除し得るようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the lock bar R is composed of a shaft-like member attached to the case member 2, and protrudes by moving forward or backward by the biasing force of the plunger P and the coil spring B2, which are displaced by the energization of the solenoid S. (see FIG. 1) or immersed state (see FIG. 5). When the lock bar R is in the protruding state, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the tip of the lock bar R is engaged with the recess K formed in the steering wheel W of the vehicle, and the steering is locked. When the bar R is in the retracted state, as shown in FIG. 14, the tip of the lock bar R separates from the recess K and the steering wheel W is released from the recess K, thereby releasing the steering lock. There is.
 接点ケース部材10は、図10、11に示すように、ロックバーRを挿通可能な挿通孔10aを有したブロック状部材から成り、挿通孔10aの周縁部にロックバーRのフランジ部Raが当接して連結可能とされている。かかる接点ケース部材10の底面には、図10、11に示すように、導電性金属から成る接点11が取り付けられており、接点ケース部材10の移動に伴って接点11がケース部材2の天面Tを摺動可能とされている。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the contact case member 10 is a block-shaped member having an insertion hole 10a through which the lock bar R can be inserted, and the flange portion Ra of the lock bar R is in contact with the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 10a. It is said that they can be connected in contact with each other. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a contact 11 made of conductive metal is attached to the bottom surface of the contact case member 10, and as the contact case member 10 moves, the contact 11 moves to the top surface of the case member 2. It is possible to slide the T.
 切替部材6は、リンク部材5とロックバーRとの間に介在して取り付けられ、プランジャPの変位動作毎にロックバーRを突出状態又は没入状態に切り替えるもので、所謂ノック式ボールペンの芯出し機構と称されるもの(押圧操作する毎に芯が突出状態及び没入状態を繰り返す機構)と同様の構成を具備している。すなわち、切替部材6は、ソレノイドSに通電してプランジャPが動作して突出した状態から吸引された状態となる毎に、ロックバーRが突出状態及び没入状態を繰り返すよう構成されている。 The switching member 6 is installed interposed between the link member 5 and the lock bar R, and switches the lock bar R to a protruding state or a retracted state each time the plunger P is displaced, and is used for centering a so-called knock-type ballpoint pen. It has a structure similar to what is called a mechanism (a mechanism in which the core repeats the protruding and retracting states each time a pressing operation is performed). That is, the switching member 6 is configured so that the lock bar R repeats the protruding state and the retracted state each time the solenoid S is energized and the plunger P is operated to change from the protruding state to the suction state.
 具体的には、切替部材6は、図15~18に示すように、挿通孔7bが形成されたケース7と、ケース7の挿通孔7bに挿通された押圧部8及び回転子9とを有しており、押圧部8には、複数の凸条部fが周方向に亘って等間隔に一体形成されるとともに、回転子9には、複数の凸条部gが周方向に亘って等間隔に一体形成されている。なお、ケース7及び押圧部8には、リンク部材5の他端部5bを挿通して干渉を避けるための切欠き形状7a及び溝8aがそれぞれ形成されるとともに、押圧部8の基端には、軸部Lbを嵌入して取り付けるための取付孔8bが形成されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 18, the switching member 6 includes a case 7 in which an insertion hole 7b is formed, and a pressing portion 8 and a rotor 9 that are inserted into the insertion hole 7b of the case 7. The pressing portion 8 is integrally formed with a plurality of protrusions f at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the rotor 9 is integrally formed with a plurality of protrusions g at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. It is integrally formed in the interval. Note that the case 7 and the pressing part 8 are respectively formed with a notch 7a and a groove 8a for inserting the other end 5b of the link member 5 to avoid interference, and the base end of the pressing part 8 is provided with a notch 7a and a groove 8a. , a mounting hole 8b for fitting and mounting the shaft portion Lb is formed.
 また、ケース7に形成された挿通孔7bの内周面には、図10、16に示すように、周方向に亘って複数の凸条部7cが等間隔に一体形成されており、凸条部7cが成す凹凸形状の凹部に押圧部8の凸条部fが嵌入して組付けられている。これにより、押圧部8は、ケース7に対する回転が規制されつつ挿通孔7bの軸方向への摺動が許容されるようになっている。さらに、押圧部8は、軸方向に貫通する挿通孔8cを有した筒状とされており、図17、18に示すように、回転子9の突出部9aが挿通孔8cに挿通可能とされている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 16, a plurality of protrusions 7c are integrally formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 7b formed in the case 7. The convex portion f of the pressing portion 8 is fitted and assembled into the concave and convex shaped recess formed by the portion 7c. Thereby, the pressing part 8 is allowed to slide in the axial direction of the insertion hole 7b while being restricted from rotating relative to the case 7. Furthermore, the pressing part 8 is cylindrical with an insertion hole 8c that penetrates in the axial direction, and as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the protruding part 9a of the rotor 9 can be inserted into the insertion hole 8c. ing.
 なお、回転子9の一端には、フランジ部9bが一体形成されており、図12~14に示すように、回転子9のフランジ部9bとロックバーRのフランジ部Raとが当接して組付けられている。また、図12~14に示すように、接点ケース部材10、ロックバーRのフランジ部Ra及び回転子9のフランジ部9bが重ねられて組付けられており、コイルスプリングB2にて接点ケース部材10、ロックバーR及び回転子9が同図中右側に付勢されるようになっている。 Note that a flange portion 9b is integrally formed at one end of the rotor 9, and as shown in FIGS. It is attached. Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the contact case member 10, the flange portion Ra of the lock bar R, and the flange portion 9b of the rotor 9 are assembled in a stacked manner, and the contact case member 10 is assembled with a coil spring B2. , the lock bar R and the rotor 9 are urged to the right in the figure.
 回転子9は、リンク部材5(伝達部材)にて伝達されたプランジャPの変位動作毎に所定角度ずつ回転し、ロックバーRを突出状態で係止する第1係止位置とロックバーRを没入状態で係止する第2係止位置とを交互に切り替えるものである。すなわち、ロックバーRが突出状態(図12参照)のとき、回転子9は第1係止位置とされ、回転子9の凸条部gの突端面g1がケース7の凸条部7cの突端面7caと当接してロックバーRを突出状態で係止するようになっている。このように回転子9が第1係止位置にあるとき、図17に示すように、突出部9aが押圧部8の挿通孔8cに挿通した状態とされ、且つ、凸条部gの突端面g1と凸条部fの突端面f1とが所定寸法離間した状態とされている。 The rotor 9 rotates by a predetermined angle for each displacement movement of the plunger P transmitted by the link member 5 (transmission member), and moves the lock bar R to a first locking position where the lock bar R is locked in a protruding state. The second locking position, which locks in the retracted state, is alternately switched. That is, when the lock bar R is in the protruding state (see FIG. 12), the rotor 9 is in the first locking position, and the protruding end surface g1 of the protruding strip g of the rotor 9 is aligned with the protruding end of the protruding strip 7c of the case 7. It comes into contact with the surface 7ca and locks the lock bar R in a protruding state. When the rotor 9 is in the first locking position as described above, as shown in FIG. g1 and the protruding end surface f1 of the protruding portion f are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
 この状態からソレノイドSに通電してプランジャPを吸引した状態まで変位させると、図13に示すように、リンク部材5の他端部5bが押圧部8を同図中左側に押圧するとともに、図18に示すように、凸条部fの突端面f1が凸条部gの突端面g1の一部に当接して押圧する。かかる凸条部fの突端面f1は、軸方向(押圧部8の移動方向)に対して偏向(所定角度勾配)して形成されており、回転子9を回転方向に押圧することとなる。なお、プランジャPは、ソレノイドSの通電後、コイルスプリングB1の付勢力にて突出した状態(図12の状態)となるので、リンク部材5も元の状態まで戻ることとなる。 When the solenoid S is energized from this state to displace the plunger P to the suction state, as shown in FIG. As shown in 18, the protruding end surface f1 of the protruding strip f comes into contact with and presses a part of the protruding end surface g1 of the protruding strip g. The protruding end surface f1 of the protruding portion f is formed to be deflected (gradient at a predetermined angle) with respect to the axial direction (the moving direction of the pressing portion 8), and presses the rotor 9 in the rotational direction. Note that, after the solenoid S is energized, the plunger P is brought into a protruding state (the state shown in FIG. 12) by the biasing force of the coil spring B1, so that the link member 5 also returns to its original state.
 そして、回転子9がケース7に対して回転すると、当該回転子9の凸条部gがケース7の凸条部7cから外れて係止が解かれるとともに、凸条部gの突端面g1が凸条部fの突端面f1に当接して係止された状態が維持されつつコイルスプリングB2の付勢力によって回転子9が第2係止位置まで移動する(図14参照)。このとき、回転子9の移動と同時に、コイルスプリングB1の付勢力によってロックバーR及び接点ケース部材10も同方向(図14中右側)に移動するので、ロックバーRを没入状態で係止することができる。 Then, when the rotor 9 rotates with respect to the case 7, the protruding portion g of the rotor 9 is disengaged from the protruding portion 7c of the case 7, and the lock is released, and the protruding end surface g1 of the protruding portion g is The rotor 9 is moved to the second locking position by the biasing force of the coil spring B2 while maintaining the locked state in contact with the protruding end surface f1 of the protruding strip f (see FIG. 14). At this time, at the same time as the rotor 9 moves, the lock bar R and the contact case member 10 also move in the same direction (to the right in FIG. 14) due to the urging force of the coil spring B1, so the lock bar R is locked in the retracted state. be able to.
 その後、再びソレノイドSに通電してプランジャPを吸引した状態(図13参照)まで変位させると、リンク部材5の他端部5bが押圧部8を図13中左側に押圧し、凸条部fの突端面f1が凸条部gの突端面g1の一部に当接した状態を維持しつつ押圧部8と共に回転子9を移動させる。なお、プランジャPは、ソレノイドSの通電後、コイルスプリングB1の付勢力にて突出した状態(図12の状態)となるので、リンク部材5も元の状態まで戻ることとなる。 Thereafter, when the solenoid S is energized again to displace the plunger P to the suction state (see FIG. 13), the other end 5b of the link member 5 presses the pressing portion 8 to the left in FIG. The rotor 9 is moved together with the pressing part 8 while maintaining the state in which the protruding end surface f1 is in contact with a part of the protruding end surface g1 of the convex strip g. Note that, after the solenoid S is energized, the plunger P is brought into a protruding state (the state shown in FIG. 12) by the biasing force of the coil spring B1, so that the link member 5 also returns to its original state.
 そして、回転子9は、コイルスプリングB2の付勢力に抗してケース7における凸条部7cの突端面7caまで移動すると、ケース7に対して回転して第2係止位置となり、凸条部gの突端面g1が凸条部7cの突端面7caに係止することとなる。このとき、回転子9の移動と同時に、コイルスプリングB1の付勢力に抗してロックバーR及び接点ケース部材10も同方向(図14中左側)に移動するので、ロックバーRを突出状態で係止することができる。 When the rotor 9 moves to the protruding end surface 7ca of the protruding part 7c in the case 7 against the biasing force of the coil spring B2, it rotates relative to the case 7 and reaches the second locking position, and the protruding part The protruding end surface g1 of g is engaged with the protruding end surface 7ca of the protruding strip portion 7c. At this time, at the same time as the rotor 9 moves, the lock bar R and the contact case member 10 also move in the same direction (to the left in FIG. 14) against the biasing force of the coil spring B1. Can be locked.
 このように、ソレノイドSに通電する毎に回転子9が第1位置と第2位置との間で移動するので、ソレノイドSに通電する毎にロックバーRを突出状態と没入状態との間で移動させることができる。したがって、ロックバーRを突出状態又は没入状態で保持させるために、ソレノイドSに継続的に通電させる必要がなく、バッテリの消耗やソレノイドSの過熱等を防止することができるとともに、高価な自己保持型ソレノイドを用いる必要がなく、製造コストを低下させることができる。 In this way, each time the solenoid S is energized, the rotor 9 moves between the first position and the second position, so each time the solenoid S is energized, the lock bar R is moved between the extended state and the retracted state. It can be moved. Therefore, it is not necessary to continuously energize the solenoid S in order to hold the lock bar R in the protruding state or in the retracted state, and it is possible to prevent battery consumption and overheating of the solenoid S. There is no need to use a type solenoid, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
 さらに、本実施形態に係るロックバーRの基端側に連結された接点ケース部材10には、既述のように、接点11が取り付けられており、ロックバーRが突出状態と没入状態との間で移動する際、接点11がケース部材2の天面T上を摺動し得るようになっている。また、ケース部材の天面Tには、図7に示すように、接触板12が形成されている。この接触板12は、ケース部材2の天面Tにインサート成形された金属部材(導電性部材)から成り、図8、9に示すように、第1接触板12a、第2接触板12b、第3接触板12c、第4接触板12d、第5接触板12eを有して構成されている。 Further, as described above, the contact case member 10 connected to the proximal end side of the lock bar R according to the present embodiment is attached with the contact 11, so that the lock bar R can be moved between the protruding state and the retracted state. When moving between the two, the contact 11 can slide on the top surface T of the case member 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a contact plate 12 is formed on the top surface T of the case member. The contact plate 12 is made of a metal member (conductive member) that is insert-molded on the top surface T of the case member 2, and as shown in FIGS. It has three contact plates 12c, a fourth contact plate 12d, and a fifth contact plate 12e.
 第1接触板12a及び第2接触板12bは、ソレノイドSのプラス端子及びマイナス端子から延設された配線hに接続されるとともに、端子部a、bを介して制御手段14と接続可能とされている。かかる制御手段14は、車体側に設置されたマイコン等から成り、端子部a、b及び配線hを介してソレノイドSと電気的に接続され、任意のタイミングでソレノイドSに通電可能とされている。 The first contact plate 12a and the second contact plate 12b are connected to the wiring h extending from the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the solenoid S, and can be connected to the control means 14 via the terminal portions a and b. ing. The control means 14 is made up of a microcomputer or the like installed on the vehicle body side, and is electrically connected to the solenoid S via terminals a, b and wiring h, so that the solenoid S can be energized at any timing. .
 第3接触板12c、第4接触板12d及び第5接触板12eは、接点ケース部材10と共に接点11が移動する際、接点11との接触位置に応じた電気回路が形成されるもので、端子部c~eを介して検出手段15と接続されている。かかる検出手段15は、制御手段14と同様、車体側に設置されたマイコン等から成り、第3接触板12c、第4接触板12d及び第5接触板12eとそれぞれ接続されている。 The third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d, and the fifth contact plate 12e form an electric circuit according to the contact position with the contact 11 when the contact 11 moves together with the contact case member 10. It is connected to the detection means 15 via parts c to e. The detection means 15, like the control means 14, is composed of a microcomputer or the like installed on the vehicle body side, and is connected to the third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d, and the fifth contact plate 12e, respectively.
 しかるに、ロックバーRが突出状態とされて接点11が位置H1(図8、9参照)にあるとき、第3接触板12cと第5接触板12eとの間を導通して電気回路が形成されるとともに、ロックバーRが没入状態とされて接点11が位置H2(図8、9参照)にあるとき、第4接触板12dと第5接触板12eとの間を導通して電気回路が形成されるようになっている。 However, when the lock bar R is in the protruding state and the contact 11 is in the position H1 (see FIGS. 8 and 9), electrical continuity is formed between the third contact plate 12c and the fifth contact plate 12e, and an electric circuit is formed. At the same time, when the lock bar R is in the retracted state and the contact 11 is in the position H2 (see FIGS. 8 and 9), the fourth contact plate 12d and the fifth contact plate 12e are electrically connected to form an electric circuit. It is now possible to do so.
 したがって、検出手段15は、第3接触板12c、第4接触板12d及び第5接触板12eとそれぞれ接続されているので、接点11と接触板12(第3接触板12c、第4接触板12d及び第5接触板12e)との間に形成された電気回路に基づいてロックバーRの位置を検出することができ、例えば非接触センサ等の別個のセンサを具備することなく、ロックバーRの突出状態又は没入状態を検出することができる。 Therefore, since the detection means 15 is connected to the third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d, and the fifth contact plate 12e, respectively, the contact point 11 and the contact plate 12 (the third contact plate 12c, the fourth contact plate 12d The position of the lock bar R can be detected based on the electric circuit formed between the contact plate 12e) and the fifth contact plate 12e), and the position of the lock bar R can be detected without providing a separate sensor such as a non-contact sensor. A protruding or recessed state can be detected.
 本実施形態によれば、コイルへの通電により変位可能なプランジャPを有するソレノイドSと、ソレノイドSの変位動作をロックバーRに伝達可能なリンク部材5と、リンク部材5とロックバーRとの間に介在して取り付けられ、プランジャPの変位動作毎にロックバーRを突出状態又は没入状態に切り替える切替部材6とを具備したので、ソレノイドSでロックバーRを移動させてロックバーRの応答速度を向上させることができるとともに、ロックバーRの必要な移動距離を確保することができる。 According to the present embodiment, a solenoid S having a plunger P that can be displaced by energizing a coil, a link member 5 that can transmit the displacement operation of the solenoid S to a lock bar R, and a link member 5 and a lock bar R are connected to each other. Since it is equipped with a switching member 6 that is installed interposed therebetween and switches the lock bar R between the protruding state and the retracted state every time the plunger P is displaced, the lock bar R is moved by the solenoid S and the response of the lock bar R is controlled. The speed can be improved and the required moving distance of the lock bar R can be secured.
 また、本実施形態に係る切替部材6は、リンク部材5にて伝達されたプランジャPの変位動作毎に所定角度ずつ回転し、ロックバーRを突出状態で係止する第1係止位置とロックバーRを没入状態で係止する第2係止位置とを交互に切り替える回転子9を有するので、簡易な構成でロックバーRを突出状態又は没入状態で保持することができる。 Further, the switching member 6 according to the present embodiment rotates by a predetermined angle every time the plunger P is displaced by the link member 5, and is locked to a first locking position where the lock bar R is locked in a protruding state. Since it has the rotor 9 that alternately switches between the second locking position and the second locking position where the bar R is locked in the retracted state, the lock bar R can be held in the protruding state or the retracted state with a simple configuration.
 さらに、ソレノイドSの変位動作をロックバーRに伝達可能な伝達部材は、一端部5a及び他端部5bを有した長尺状のリンク部材5から成るので、ロックバーRの必要な移動距離を容易に確保することができる。またさらに、本実施形態に係るリンク部材5は、一端部5aを中心に回転自在とされるとともに、他端部5bが切替部材6に接続され、且つ、一端部5aと他端部5bとの間にプランジャPが接続されたので、リンク部材5が一端部5aを中心に回転しつつプランジャPの変位動作を切替部材6に伝達させることができる。 Furthermore, since the transmission member capable of transmitting the displacement operation of the solenoid S to the lock bar R is composed of an elongated link member 5 having one end 5a and the other end 5b, the necessary movement distance of the lock bar R can be reduced. Can be easily secured. Furthermore, the link member 5 according to the present embodiment is rotatable around one end 5a, the other end 5b is connected to the switching member 6, and the one end 5a and the other end 5b are connected to each other. Since the plunger P is connected between them, the displacement operation of the plunger P can be transmitted to the switching member 6 while the link member 5 rotates around the one end portion 5a.
 なお、本実施形態に係るステアリングロック装置1によれば、ロックバーRに取り付けられた接点11と、接点11との接触位置に応じた電気回路が形成される接触板12(第3接触板12c、第4接触板12d及び第5接触板12e)とを有するとともに、接点11と接触板12との間に形成された電気回路に基づいてロックバーRの位置を検出可能な検出手段15を具備したので、ロックバーRの位置決め確認のためのセンサを不要とすることができ、製造コストを抑制することができる。 According to the steering lock device 1 according to the present embodiment, the contacts 11 attached to the lock bar R and the contact plate 12 (third contact plate 12c) in which an electric circuit is formed according to the contact position of the contacts 11 , a fourth contact plate 12d and a fifth contact plate 12e), and a detection means 15 capable of detecting the position of the lock bar R based on an electric circuit formed between the contact 11 and the contact plate 12. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for a sensor for confirming the positioning of the lock bar R, and it is possible to suppress manufacturing costs.
 加えて、本実施形態に係る接触板12は、ケース部材2にインサート成形された金属部材から成るので、ケース部材2に対する接触板12の位置ずれを防止することができ、ロックバーRの位置を精度よく検出することができる。特に、接触板12は、下方に開口したカップ状のケース部材2の天面Tに形成されているので、雨水等に浸ってしまうのを抑制することができ、電気的な不具合を回避することができる。 In addition, since the contact plate 12 according to the present embodiment is made of a metal member that is insert-molded in the case member 2, it is possible to prevent the contact plate 12 from shifting relative to the case member 2, and it is possible to prevent the position of the lock bar R from shifting. It can be detected with high accuracy. In particular, since the contact plate 12 is formed on the top surface T of the cup-shaped case member 2 that opens downward, it is possible to prevent it from being soaked in rainwater, etc., and to avoid electrical malfunctions. Can be done.
 以上、本実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば図19~22に示すように、一端部5aがプランジャPに接続され、且つ、他端部5bが切替部材6に接続されるとともに、一端部5aと他端部5bとの間の所定位置を中心に回転自在とされたリンク部材5(伝達部材)を用いるようにしてもよい。 Although the present embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIGS. 19 to 22, one end 5a is connected to the plunger P, and the other end 5b is switched. A link member 5 (transmission member) connected to the member 6 and rotatable about a predetermined position between one end 5a and the other end 5b may be used.
 この場合、リンク部材5の一端部5aは、プランジャPに突出形成された軸部Laを挿通して回転自在に取り付けられるとともに、他端部5bは、切替部材6における押圧部8の基端に突出形成された軸部Lbを挿通して回転自在に取り付けられている。また、リンク部材5における一端部5aと他端部5bとの間の部位は、ケース部材2に突出形成された軸部Lcを挿通して回転自在に取り付けられている。 In this case, one end portion 5a of the link member 5 is rotatably attached to the plunger P by inserting the shaft portion La projecting therethrough, and the other end portion 5b is attached to the base end of the pressing portion 8 of the switching member 6. It is rotatably attached through the protruding shaft portion Lb. Further, a portion of the link member 5 between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b is rotatably attached to the case member 2 by inserting the shaft portion Lc projecting therethrough.
 これにより、図22に示すように、ソレノイドSのコイルに通電してプランジャPが突出した状態から吸引された状態まで変位すると、リンク部材5が一端部5aと他端部5bとの間の位置を中心として回動し、その回動に伴って他端部5bが押圧部8を押圧することにより、切替部材6を作動させることができる。そして、ソレノイドSのコイルに対する通電が終了すると、プランジャPは、コイルにて吸引される力が消滅するので、コイルスプリングB1の付勢力にて変位し、突出した状態まで戻ることとなる。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 22, when the coil of the solenoid S is energized and the plunger P is displaced from the protruding state to the attracted state, the link member 5 is positioned between the one end 5a and the other end 5b. The switching member 6 can be actuated by rotating around the center and by causing the other end 5b to press the pressing portion 8 as the other end 5b rotates. Then, when the energization of the coil of the solenoid S ends, the force attracted by the coil disappears, so that the plunger P is displaced by the biasing force of the coil spring B1 and returns to the protruding state.
 かかる他の実施形態によれば、リンク部材5は、一端部5aがプランジャPに接続され、且つ、他端部5bが切替部材6に接続されるとともに、一端部5aと他端部5bとの間の所定位置を中心に回転自在とされたので、リンク部材5が一端部5aと他端部5bとの間の所定位置を中心に回転しつつプランジャPの変位動作を切替部材6に伝達させることができる。 According to this other embodiment, the link member 5 has one end 5a connected to the plunger P, the other end 5b connected to the switching member 6, and the one end 5a and the other end 5b connected to each other. Since the link member 5 is rotatable around a predetermined position between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b, the displacement operation of the plunger P is transmitted to the switching member 6 while rotating around the predetermined position between the one end portion 5a and the other end portion 5b. be able to.
 なお、本実施形態においては、プランジャPの変位動作をロックバーRに伝達可能な伝達部材としてリンク部材5を用いているが、他の形態の伝達部材を用いるようにしてもよい。なお、本実施形態においては、二輪車に適用されているが、他の形態の車両に適用してもよい。 Note that in this embodiment, the link member 5 is used as a transmission member capable of transmitting the displacement operation of the plunger P to the lock bar R, but other types of transmission members may be used. Note that although this embodiment is applied to a two-wheeled vehicle, it may be applied to other types of vehicles.
 コイルへの通電により変位可能なプランジャを有するソレノイドと、ソレノイドの変位動作をロックバーに伝達可能な伝達部材と、伝達部材とロックバーとの間に介在して取り付けられ、プランジャの変位動作毎にロックバーを突出状態又は没入状態に切り替える切替部材とを具備したステアリングロック装置であれば、外観形状が異なるもの或いは他の機能が付加されたもの等としてもよい。 A solenoid having a plunger that can be displaced by energizing the coil; a transmission member that can transmit the displacement operation of the solenoid to the lock bar; and a transmission member that is installed interposed between the transmission member and the lock bar, and that As long as the steering lock device is equipped with a switching member that switches the lock bar between the protruding state and the retracted state, the steering lock device may have a different external shape or may have other functions added thereto.
1 ステアリングロック装置
2 ケース部材
2a コネクタ部
2b 切欠き部
2c 開口部
3 カバー部材
4 締結部材
5 リンク部材(伝達部材)
5a 一端部
5b 他端部
6 切替部材
7 ケース
7a 切欠き形状
7b 挿通孔
7c 凸条部
8 押圧部
8a 溝
8b 取付孔
8c 挿通孔
9 回転子
9a 突出部
9b フランジ部
10 接点ケース部材
10a 挿通孔
11 接点
12 接触板
14 制御手段
15 検出手段
S ソレノイド
P プランジャ
R ロックバー
Ra フランジ部
B1、B2 コイルスプリング
T 天面
W ステアリング
K 凹部
f、g 凸条部
1 Steering lock device 2 Case member 2a Connector portion 2b Notch portion 2c Opening portion 3 Cover member 4 Fastening member 5 Link member (transmission member)
5a One end 5b Other end 6 Switching member 7 Case 7a Notch shape 7b Insertion hole 7c Convex strip 8 Pressing part 8a Groove 8b Mounting hole 8c Insertion hole 9 Rotor 9a Projecting part 9b Flange part 10 Contact case member 10a Insertion hole 11 Contact 12 Contact plate 14 Control means 15 Detection means S Solenoid P Plunger R Lock bar Ra Flange portions B1, B2 Coil spring T Top surface W Steering K Recesses f, g Convex stripes

Claims (5)

  1.  ケース部材に取り付けられたロックバーを具備し、当該ロックバーを前進させて突出状態とすることにより車両のステアリングに係止してステアリングロックを行わせるとともに、前記ロックバーを後退させて没入状態とすることにより前記ステアリングに対する係止を解除してステアリングロックを解除し得るステアリングロック装置において、
     コイルへの通電により変位可能なプランジャを有するソレノイドと、
     前記ソレノイドの変位動作を前記ロックバーに伝達可能な伝達部材と、
     前記伝達部材と前記ロックバーとの間に介在して取り付けられ、前記プランジャの変位動作毎に前記ロックバーを突出状態又は没入状態に切り替える切替部材と、
    を具備したことを特徴とするステアリングロック装置。
    The case member includes a lock bar attached to the case member, and the lock bar is advanced to a protruding state to lock the steering wheel of the vehicle, and the lock bar is moved back to a retracted state. In a steering lock device capable of releasing the lock on the steering wheel and releasing the steering lock by
    a solenoid having a plunger that can be displaced by energizing the coil;
    a transmission member capable of transmitting the displacement operation of the solenoid to the lock bar;
    a switching member installed interposed between the transmission member and the lock bar, and switching the lock bar to a protruding state or a retracted state each time the plunger is displaced;
    A steering lock device characterized by comprising:
  2.  前記切替部材は、前記伝達部材にて伝達された前記プランジャの変位動作毎に所定角度ずつ回転し、前記ロックバーを突出状態で係止する第1係止位置と前記ロックバーを没入状態で係止する第2係止位置とを交互に切り替える回転子を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のステアリングロック装置。 The switching member rotates by a predetermined angle for each displacement movement of the plunger transmitted by the transmission member, and switches between a first locking position where the lock bar is locked in a protruding state and a first locking position where the lock bar is locked in a retracted state. The steering lock device according to claim 1, further comprising a rotor that alternately switches between a second locking position and a second locking position.
  3.  前記伝達部材は、一端部及び他端部を有した長尺状のリンク部材から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載のステアリングロック装置。 The steering lock device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member is an elongated link member having one end and the other end.
  4.  前記リンク部材は、前記一端部を中心に回転自在とされるとともに、前記他端部が前記切替部材に接続され、且つ、前記一端部と他端部との間に前記プランジャが接続されたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のステアリングロック装置。 The link member is rotatable around the one end, the other end is connected to the switching member, and the plunger is connected between the one end and the other end. The steering lock device according to claim 3, characterized in that:
  5.  前記リンク部材は、前記一端部が前記プランジャに接続され、且つ、前記他端部が前記切替部材に接続されるとともに、前記一端部と他端部との間の所定位置を中心に回転自在とされたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のステアリングロック装置。 The link member has one end connected to the plunger, the other end connected to the switching member, and rotatable about a predetermined position between the one end and the other end. The steering lock device according to claim 3, characterized in that:
PCT/JP2023/020938 2022-06-16 2023-06-06 Steering lock device WO2023243478A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-097626 2022-06-16
JP2022097626A JP2023183852A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 steering lock device

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007176410A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Nissan Motor Light Truck Co Ltd Electric steering lock system
JP2011165610A (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-25 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Rotating operation regulation mechanism of switch device
JP2013189063A (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-26 Jtekt Corp Electric power steering device
JP2022056165A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-08 株式会社ホンダロック Lock device for vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007176410A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Nissan Motor Light Truck Co Ltd Electric steering lock system
JP2011165610A (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-25 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Rotating operation regulation mechanism of switch device
JP2013189063A (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-26 Jtekt Corp Electric power steering device
JP2022056165A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-08 株式会社ホンダロック Lock device for vehicle

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