WO2023238864A1 - Threaded joint for steel pipe - Google Patents

Threaded joint for steel pipe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023238864A1
WO2023238864A1 PCT/JP2023/021005 JP2023021005W WO2023238864A1 WO 2023238864 A1 WO2023238864 A1 WO 2023238864A1 JP 2023021005 W JP2023021005 W JP 2023021005W WO 2023238864 A1 WO2023238864 A1 WO 2023238864A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
box
tapered region
sealing surface
thread
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/021005
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
景太 井瀬
賢 栗生
琢也 辻村
優嘉 佐々木
崇夫 倉西
Original Assignee
日本製鉄株式会社
バローレック・オイル・アンド・ガス・フランス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本製鉄株式会社, バローレック・オイル・アンド・ガス・フランス filed Critical 日本製鉄株式会社
Publication of WO2023238864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023238864A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L15/00Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
    • F16L15/04Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with additional sealings

Definitions

  • This type of threaded joint for steel pipes is broadly divided into coupling type and integral type.
  • a coupling type one of the pair of pipe materials to be connected is a steel pipe, and the other pipe material is a coupling.
  • male threads are provided on the outer periphery of both ends of the steel pipe, and female threads are provided on the inner periphery of both ends of the coupling. Then, the male thread of the steel pipe is screwed into the female thread of the coupling, thereby fastening and connecting the two.
  • the pair of pipes to be connected are both steel pipes, and separate couplings are not used.
  • a male thread is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the steel pipe, and a female thread is provided on the inner periphery of the other end. Then, the male threaded portion of one steel pipe is screwed into the female threaded portion of the other steel pipe, thereby fastening and connecting the two.
  • the joint portion at the end of the tube in which the male thread is formed is called a pin because it includes an element that is inserted into the female thread.
  • the joint portion at the end of the tube in which the female thread is formed is called a box because it includes an element for receiving the male thread.
  • Threaded joints for oil country tubular goods exhibit high sealing performance at the sealing part.
  • the diameter of the seal on the pin is larger than the diameter of the seal on the box. Therefore, in the fastened state, both seal portions fit into each other and come into close contact with each other to form an interference fit, forming a seal portion through metal contact.
  • the difference between the pin seal diameter and the box seal diameter is called the "seal interference". The larger the amount of seal interference, the higher the seal contact force, and the better the sealing performance.
  • At least one of the pin and the box may be made thinner.
  • An example of a threaded joint in which the pin and/or box are made thinner is a so-called slim type.
  • the slim type threaded joint has an outer diameter that is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the oil country tubular body. Since the slim type threaded joint has a thinner wall, it is difficult to ensure the wall thickness of the seal portion and the area of the shoulder surface.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a tubular threaded connection.
  • the tubular threaded connection has a tubular male end (pin) and a tubular female end (box).
  • the tubular male end includes an outer male sealing surface, an inner male sealing surface, outer male threads, inner male threads, and a male shoulder located between the outer male threads and the inner male threads.
  • the tubular female end has an outer female seal surface that corresponds to the outer male seal surface, an inner female seal surface that corresponds to the inner male seal surface, an outer female thread that meshes with the outer male thread, an inner female thread that meshes with the inner male thread, and a male shoulder. and a female shoulder that contacts the.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that the outer female thread and the inner female thread that engage with the outer male thread and the inner male thread, respectively, are tapered along the same taper angle, and the pitch and lead of the load surface and the insertion surface are exactly the same. There is.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a threaded joint for steel pipes.
  • a threaded joint for steel pipes consists of a tubular pin and a tubular box.
  • the pin includes, in order from the tip end of the pin toward the tube body side, an inner sealing surface, an inner male threaded portion, a shoulder portion, an outer male threaded portion, and an outer sealing surface.
  • the box includes, in order from the tube body side to the distal end side of the box, an inner sealing surface, an inner female threaded portion, a shoulder portion, an outer female threaded portion, and an outer sealing surface.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a threaded joint for steel pipes that can improve seizure resistance and manufacturing cost.
  • the threaded joint for steel pipes may include a tubular pin and a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin.
  • the pin is located between an internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin, an internal sealing surface of the pin, and the steel pipe body, and a male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and a connection between the steel pipe main body and the male thread. and a pin outer sealing surface formed therebetween.
  • the box has an internal sealing surface that faces the internal sealing surface of the pin and contacts the internal sealing surface of the pin when the pin and box are fastened, and a female thread that corresponds to the external thread and is formed on the internal peripheral surface of the box.
  • the male thread has a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the pin outer sealing surface, and a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the first tapered region, and having a slope smaller than the first tapered region. and a second tapered region.
  • the female thread has a third tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box outer sealing surface, and a third tapered region located between the box outer sealing surface and the third tapered region, and has a slope smaller than the third tapered region. and a fourth tapered region.
  • the threads included in the second tapered region may have a wider width than the threads included in the first tapered region.
  • the threads included in the fourth tapered region may have a width wider than the thread width of the threads included in the third tapered region.
  • the insertion surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread may be constant.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing how the threads of a threaded joint for steel pipes are cut.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the threaded joint for steel pipes according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the threaded joint for steel pipes shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing how the threads of the threaded joint for steel pipes shown in FIG. 2 are cut.
  • FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a threaded joint for steel pipes according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a threaded joint for steel pipes according to a third embodiment.
  • the present inventors have determined that the bottom surface of the male thread at the tip of the pin and the bottom surface of the female thread at the tip of the box are connected to the steel pipe body. It was considered to make the taper parallel to the tube axis, or to make the slope of the taper of the thread bottom surface at the tip of the male thread and the tip of the female thread smaller than the slope of the taper of the male thread and the female thread excluding these tips. This makes it possible to increase the thickness of the pin inner sealing surface and the box outer sealing surface to improve rigidity and improve sealing performance.
  • joint efficiency of the slim type threaded joint is less than 1.
  • Joint efficiency is the ratio of the tensile strength of the joint part to the tensile strength of the steel pipe body, and the cross section of the joint part where the area that can withstand tensile load is the smallest in the connected state (generally referred to as the "dangerous cross section"). It is defined as the area of / cross-sectional area of the oil country tubular body.
  • the load surface pitch and the insertion surface pitch be the same.
  • the insertion surface pitch changes between the tapered region with the slope ⁇ and the taper region with the slope ⁇ . That is, compared to the case where the slope ⁇ and the slope ⁇ are constant, the insertion surface moves by the difference ⁇ in the figure so that the thread width becomes wider in the tapered region of the slope ⁇ . If the width of the thread in the tapered region with the slope ⁇ becomes wide as described above, the insertion surfaces come into excessive contact with each other during the process of fastening the pin and the box, and seizure is likely to occur.
  • the present inventors have newly discovered that when the slope ⁇ and the slope ⁇ are different, if the insertion surface pitch is kept constant, it is possible to improve seizure resistance and manufacturability while ensuring sealing performance. . Based on this knowledge, the present inventors invented the following threaded joint for steel pipes.
  • the threaded joint for steel pipes may include a tubular pin and a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin.
  • the pin is located between an internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin, an internal sealing surface of the pin, and the steel pipe body, and a male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and a connection between the steel pipe main body and the male thread. and a pin outer sealing surface formed therebetween.
  • the box has an internal sealing surface that faces the internal sealing surface of the pin and contacts the internal sealing surface of the pin when the pin and box are fastened, and a female thread that corresponds to the external thread and is formed on the internal peripheral surface of the box.
  • the male thread has a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the pin outer sealing surface, and a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the first tapered region, and having a slope smaller than the first tapered region. and a second tapered region.
  • the female thread has a third tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box outer sealing surface, and a third tapered region located between the box outer sealing surface and the third tapered region, and has a slope smaller than the third tapered region. and a fourth tapered region.
  • the threads included in the second tapered region may have a wider width than the threads included in the first tapered region.
  • the threads included in the fourth tapered region may have a width wider than the thread width of the threads included in the third tapered region.
  • the insertion surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread may be constant.
  • the threads included in the second taper region have a width wider than the thread width of the threads included in the first taper region, and the threads included in the fourth taper region have a width larger than that of the threads included in the first taper region. It has a width wider than the thread width of the included threads, and the insertion surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread is constant. That is, the load surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread is changing.
  • the load surface pitch of the threads included in the second and fourth tapered regions is smaller than the load surface pitch of the threads included in the first and third regions.
  • the slopes of the second and fourth tapered regions include cases where the slopes are parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
  • a threaded joint for steel pipes may include a tubular pin and a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin.
  • the pin is located between the internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin, the internal sealing surface of the pin, and the steel pipe body, and the internal male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and the internal male thread between the steel pipe main body and the internal male thread.
  • the pin may include an outer male thread located therebetween and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and a pin intermediate sealing surface formed between the inner male thread and the outer male thread.
  • the box has an inner seal surface formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box that faces the inner seal surface of the pin and that contacts the inner seal surface of the pin when the pin and box are fastened, and an inner male thread that corresponds to the inner male thread.
  • An outer female thread formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box that corresponds to the female thread and the outer male thread, and a box intermediate seal that faces the pin intermediate seal surface and comes into contact with the pin intermediate seal surface when the pin and box are fastened. may include a surface.
  • the internal male thread has a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the pin intermediate sealing surface, and a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the fifth tapered region, and has a slope smaller than the fifth tapered region. and a sixth tapered region.
  • the external male thread includes a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate sealing surface and the steel pipe body, and a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate sealing surface and the seventh tapered region and having a smaller slope than the seventh tapered region. 8 tapered regions.
  • the internal female thread has a ninth tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box intermediate sealing surface, and a ninth tapered region located between the box intermediate sealing surface and the ninth tapered region, which has a smaller slope than the ninth tapered region. and a tenth tapered region.
  • the external female thread has an 11th tapered region located between the box intermediate sealing surface and the top end of the box, and a tapered region located between the top end of the box and the 11th taper region, which has a smaller slope than the 11th taper region. and a twelfth tapered region.
  • the threads included in the sixth and eighth tapered regions may each have a wider width than the threads included in the fifth and seventh tapered regions.
  • the threads included in the tenth and twelfth tapered regions may have a wider width than the threads included in the ninth and eleventh tapered regions.
  • the insertion surface pitch of the internal male thread and the internal female thread may be constant.
  • the insertion surface pitch of the outer male thread and the outer female thread may be constant. Thereby, it is possible to improve seizure resistance and manufacturability in the process of fastening the pin and box.
  • the outer sealing surface of the box that sometimes contacts the outer sealing surface of the pin, the inner female thread formed on the inner circumferential surface of the box corresponding to the inner male thread, and the outer sealing surface formed on the inner circumferential surface of the box corresponding to the outer male thread.
  • the box may include an internal thread and a box intermediate shoulder surface that faces the pin intermediate shoulder surface and contacts the pin intermediate shoulder surface when the pin and box are fastened.
  • the internal male thread has a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the pin intermediate shoulder surface, and a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the fifth tapered region, which has a smaller slope than the fifth tapered region. and a sixth tapered region.
  • the male and female threads may include a fully threaded portion having a threaded top surface and a threaded bottom surface.
  • the threaded top surface and threaded bottom surface may be parallel to the pipe axis of the steel pipe body.
  • the threaded joint for steel pipes may be an integral threaded joint.
  • the threaded joint for steel pipes may have an outer diameter of 105% or less of the steel pipe body.
  • the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the first embodiment is a slim threaded joint, which includes a tubular pin 10 and a tubular box into which the pin 10 is screwed and fastened to the pin 10. 20.
  • the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the present disclosure can be more suitably used in the slim-type threaded joint 1 for steel pipes.
  • the slim type threaded joint 1 for steel pipes has, for example, an outer diameter of 105% or less of the steel pipe main body 2.
  • the pin 10 is provided at the pipe end of one of the steel pipe main bodies 2.
  • the pin 10 includes a tapered external thread 11, an internal pin sealing surface 12, an external pin sealing surface 13, and an internal pin shoulder surface 14.
  • the male thread 11 includes a tapered region 111 and a tapered region 112.
  • Tapered region 112 is formed on the tip side of pin 10 .
  • Tapered region 111 is formed between region 112 and pin outer sealing surface 13 .
  • Tapered region 111 has a taper gradient ⁇ 1.
  • Tapered region 112 has a slope ⁇ 1 smaller than slope ⁇ 1 of tapered region 111.
  • the slope ⁇ 1 of the tapered region 112 is smaller than the taper slope ⁇ 1.
  • the slope ⁇ 1 includes a case where the slope ⁇ 1 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
  • the male thread 11 is a trapezoidal thread, as shown in FIG.
  • the male thread 11 has a thread bottom surface 1111, a thread top surface 1112, an insertion surface 1113, and a load surface 1114.
  • Insertion surface 1113 has a positive flank angle.
  • Loading surface 1114 has a negative flank angle.
  • the absolute value of the flank angle of the insertion surface 1113 is greater than the absolute value of the flank angle of the load surface 1114.
  • the flank angle refers to the angle between a straight line perpendicular to the tube axis CL and the insertion surface or load surface in the longitudinal section of the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes.
  • the flank angle of the insertion surface 1113 the positive direction is counterclockwise in the drawing.
  • the insertion surface 1113 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further back in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion.
  • the flank angle of the load surface 1114 the counterclockwise direction in the figure is the negative direction. Therefore, the load surface 1114 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further back in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion.
  • the thread bottom surface 1111 and the thread top surface 1112 are parallel to the thread taper in a longitudinal cross-sectional view.
  • the thread bottom surface 1111 and the thread top surface 1112 may be parallel to the tube axis CL in a longitudinal cross-sectional view.
  • the box 20 is provided at the pipe end of the other steel pipe main body 2.
  • the box 20 includes a tapered internal thread 21, an inner box sealing surface 22, an outer box sealing surface 23, and an inner box shoulder surface 24.
  • the female thread 21 corresponds to the male thread 11 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20.
  • the in-box shoulder surface 24 corresponds to the in-pin shoulder surface 14 and is formed on the rear end side of the box 20.
  • the in-box shoulder surface 24 is an annular surface substantially perpendicular to the tube axis CL.
  • the in-box shoulder surface 24 contacts the in-pin shoulder surface 14 when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened.
  • the box inner sealing surface 22 corresponds to the pin inner sealing surface 12 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20.
  • the box inner sealing surface 22 contacts the pin inner sealing surface 12 when the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened.
  • the box outer sealing surface 23 corresponds to the pin outer sealing surface 13 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box. The box outer sealing surface 23 contacts the pin outer sealing surface 13 when the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened.
  • the slopes ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 2 of the taper are the straight line connecting the bottom surface of the female thread 21 and the pipe axis CL (or a straight line parallel to this) in the longitudinal section of the pin 10 including the pipe axis CL. ) is the gradient between
  • the taper gradients ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 2 are determined at the intersection of the extension line of the bottom surface of the female thread 21 and the extension line of the load surface in the longitudinal section of the pin 10 including the tube axis CL. This is the slope between the straight line connecting the lines and the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel to this).
  • the female thread 21 is a trapezoidal thread, as shown in FIG.
  • the female thread 21 has a thread bottom surface 2111, a thread top surface 2112, an insertion surface 2113, and a load surface 2114.
  • Insertion surface 2113 has a positive flank angle.
  • Loading surface 2114 has a negative flank angle.
  • the absolute value of the flank angle of the insertion surface 2113 is greater than the absolute value of the flank angle of the load surface 2114.
  • the positive direction is counterclockwise in the figure. Therefore, the insertion surface 2113 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further forward in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion.
  • the load surface 2114 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further forward in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion.
  • the thread bottom surface 2111 and the thread top surface 2112 are parallel to the thread taper in a longitudinal cross-sectional view.
  • the thread bottom surface 2111 and the thread top surface 2112 may be parallel to the tube axis CL in a longitudinal cross-sectional view.
  • the thread bottom surface 1111 of the male thread 11 and the thread top surface 2112 of the female thread 21 come into contact at the fully threaded portion of the male thread 11 and the female thread 21, and the load surface 1114 of the male thread 11 and the female thread 21 load surfaces 2114 contact each other.
  • the insertion surface 1113 of the male thread 11 and the insertion surface 2113 of the female thread 21 face each other with a gap between them, and the top surface 1112 of the male thread 11 and the bottom face 2111 of the female thread 21 face each other with a gap between them.
  • the insertion surface pitch of the male thread 11 and the insertion surface pitch of the female thread 21 are constant.
  • the insertion surface pitch becomes constant.
  • the load surface of the male screw 11 moves by the difference ⁇ in the figure so that the thread width of the male screw 11 becomes wider. That is, the load surface pitch LP ⁇ and the load surface pitch LP ⁇ change between the slopes ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 1.
  • the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 112 is wider than the thread width of the tapered region 111 because the gradient ⁇ 1 is smaller than the gradient ⁇ 1. That is, since the insertion surface pitch is constant, the thickness increases at the load surface 1114 of the male screw 11. As a result, an amount of interference in the tube axis direction is introduced between the load surface 1114 of the male thread 11 and the load surface 2114 of the female thread 21 in the tapered region 112 and the tapered region 212.
  • the dangerous cross section of the pin 10 is the threaded end on the one steel pipe main body 2 side
  • the dangerous cross section of the box 20 is the threaded end on the tip side of the pin 10. be. If sufficient engagement is not obtained between the male thread 11 and the female thread 21 in these dangerous cross-sections, the applied tensile load will not be reliably transmitted to the pin 10 and the box 20, and neither the pin 10 nor the box 20 will be properly engaged. Otherwise, an excessive load may be applied, leading to a decrease in tensile strength.
  • the load surfaces of the tapered region 112 and the tapered region 212 are in strong contact with each other. That is, the contact between the load surfaces of the male thread 11 and the female thread 12 at these critical cross-sections becomes stronger. Thereby, the load surfaces can be reliably engaged with each other at these critical cross-sections, and the tensile load can be reliably transmitted to the pin 10 and the box 20. That is, the tensile strength can be improved.
  • the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the second embodiment is a so-called two-stage thread.
  • the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes includes a pin 10 and a box 20.
  • the pin 10 has an inner male thread 11a, an outer male thread 11b, and a pin intermediate sealing surface 15.
  • the pin intermediate sealing surface 15 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the inner male thread 11a and the outer male thread 11b.
  • the internal male thread 11a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the pin internal sealing surface 12 and the pin intermediate sealing surface 15.
  • the external male thread 11b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the pin intermediate sealing surface 15 and the steel pipe body 2.
  • the pin outer seal surface 13 is not formed, but the pin outer seal surface 13 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the outer male thread 11b and the steel pipe main body 2. may be formed.
  • the box 20 has an inner female thread 21a, an outer female thread 21b, and a box intermediate sealing surface 25.
  • the internal female thread 21a corresponds to the internal male thread 11a and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20.
  • the outer female thread 21b corresponds to the outer male thread 11b and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20.
  • the box intermediate sealing surface 25 corresponds to the pin intermediate sealing surface 15 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. When the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened, the box intermediate sealing surface 25 contacts the pin intermediate sealing surface 15.
  • a box outer sealing surface 23 corresponding to the pin outer sealing surface 13 may be formed.
  • the internal male thread 11a includes a tapered region 111a and a tapered region 112a.
  • Tapered region 112a is formed on the tip side of pin 10.
  • Tapered region 111a is formed between tapered region 112a and pin intermediate sealing surface 15.
  • the tapered region 111a has a taper gradient ⁇ 1.
  • Tapered region 112a has a slope ⁇ 1 smaller than slope ⁇ 1.
  • the slope ⁇ 1 is smaller than the taper slope ⁇ 1.
  • the slope ⁇ 1 includes a case where the slope ⁇ 1 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
  • the internal female thread 21a includes a tapered region 211a and a tapered region 212a.
  • Tapered region 212a is formed on the front end side of box 20.
  • Tapered region 211a is formed between tapered region 212a and box inner sealing surface 22.
  • the tapered region 211a has a taper gradient ⁇ 2.
  • Tapered region 212a has a slope ⁇ 2 smaller than slope ⁇ 2.
  • the slope ⁇ 2 is smaller than the slope ⁇ 2.
  • the slope ⁇ 2 includes a case where the slope ⁇ 2 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
  • the external male thread 11b includes a tapered region 111b and a tapered region 112b.
  • Tapered region 112b is formed on the pin intermediate seal surface 15 side.
  • Tapered region 111b is formed between tapered region 112b and steel pipe main body 2.
  • the tapered region 111b has a taper gradient ⁇ 3.
  • Tapered region 112b has a slope ⁇ 3 smaller than slope ⁇ 3.
  • the slope ⁇ 3 is smaller than the slope ⁇ 3.
  • the slope ⁇ 3 includes a case where the slope ⁇ 3 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
  • the external female thread 21b includes a tapered region 211b and a tapered region 212b.
  • the tapered region 212b is formed on the front end side of the box 20.
  • Tapered region 211b is formed between tapered region 212b and box intermediate sealing surface 25.
  • Tapered region 211b has a taper gradient ⁇ 4.
  • Tapered region 212b has a slope ⁇ 4 smaller than slope ⁇ 4.
  • the insertion surface pitch of the inner male thread 11a and the inner female thread 21a is constant, and the insertion surface pitch of the outer male thread 11b and the outer female thread 21b is also constant.
  • seizure can be suppressed in the process of fastening the pin 10 and the box 20.
  • the wall thickness on the load surface of the thread increases. Thereby, tensile strength can be improved.
  • the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes includes a pin 10 and a box 20.
  • the pin 10 has a pin intermediate shoulder surface 16, a pin outer seal surface 13, and a pin groove portion 17.
  • the pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the inner male thread 11a and the outer male thread 11b.
  • the pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 is an annular surface substantially perpendicular to the tube axis CL.
  • the pin outer sealing surface 13 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pin 10 between the outer male thread 11b and one steel pipe main body 2.
  • the pin groove 17 is an annular groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10, facing the tapered region 212b of the female thread 21b.
  • the pin groove portion 17 is spaced apart from the tapered region 212b of the female thread 21b and does not come into contact with the tapered region 212b when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened. That is, a gap is provided between the pin groove portion 17 and the tapered region 212b of the female thread 21b.
  • the slope ⁇ 4 of the tapered region 212b is smaller than the taper slope ⁇ 4 of the tapered region 211b, so the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 212b is the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 211b.
  • the box 20 has a box intermediate shoulder surface 26, a box outer sealing surface 23, and a box groove 27.
  • the box intermediate shoulder surface 26 corresponds to the pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20.
  • the box intermediate shoulder surface 26 is an annular surface substantially perpendicular to the tube axis CL. Box intermediate shoulder surface 26 contacts pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 when pin 10 and box 20 are fastened.
  • the box outer sealing surface 23 corresponds to the pin outer sealing surface 13 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. The box outer sealing surface 23 contacts the pin outer sealing surface 13 when the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened.
  • the box groove 27 is an annular groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the box 20, facing the tapered region 112a of the internal male thread 11a.
  • the box groove portion 27 is spaced apart from the tapered region 112a of the internal male screw 11a and does not come into contact with the tapered region 112a when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened. That is, a gap is provided between the box groove portion 27 and the tapered region 112a of the male thread 11a.
  • the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 112a is smaller than the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 111a. It becomes wider.
  • the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 212a is smaller than the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 111a. It becomes wider. Therefore, an amount of interference in the tube axis direction is introduced between the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 212a and the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 111a.
  • the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 112b is the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 211b. becomes wider than Therefore, an amount of interference in the tube axis direction is introduced between the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 112b and the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 211b. The amount of interference increases as the pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 and the box intermediate shoulder surface 26 are approached.
  • the pin 10 includes a pin intermediate dangerous cross section PSSC1 and a pin dangerous cross section PSSC2.
  • Box 20 includes a box intermediate dangerous section BCCS1 and a box dangerous section BCCS2.
  • the critical cross section is the cross section of the joint portion where the area that can withstand tensile load is the smallest in the fastened state.
  • the pin intermediate dangerous cross section PSSC1 is located near the end of the internal male thread 11a on the pin intermediate shoulder 16 side.
  • the pin dangerous cross section PSSC2 is located near the end of the external male thread 11b on the pin external sealing surface 13 side.
  • the box intermediate dangerous cross section BSSC1 is located near the end of the external female thread 21b on the box intermediate shoulder surface 26 side.
  • the box dangerous cross section BSSC2 is located near the end on the box inner sealing surface 22 side.
  • the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the present disclosure can also be applied to coupling-type or integral-type threaded joints 1 for steel pipes.
  • the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes of the present disclosure can achieve particularly great effects in slim-type threaded joints 1 for steel pipes where strict restrictions are imposed on the outer diameter dimension.
  • the steel pipe threaded joint 1 according to the present disclosure can be suitably applied to a so-called dope-free threaded joint.
  • a dope-free threaded joint is a threaded joint in which dope is not applied when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened, and a solid lubricant film or semi-solid lubricant film is preliminarily formed on either the pin 10 or the box 20 before fastening. It is.
  • Dope-free threaded joints are repeatedly fastened and dismantled without reapplying dope. Therefore, excellent seizure resistance is required. Therefore, the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes of the present disclosure, which has excellent seizure resistance, can be suitably applied to dope-free threaded joints.
  • Table 1 shows the analysis results in the first and second analyses. Note that specimens 1 and 2 are comparative examples, and specimen 3 is an example. Further, in Table 1, the contact pressure refers to the maximum contact pressure applied to the threaded portion during stabbing.
  • specimen 1 is evaluated as “B” because it has poor manufacturability
  • specimens 2 and 3 which only need to be cut to align either the load surface pitch or the insertion surface pitch, are evaluated as “B” because they have excellent manufacturability.
  • Rated "A" is evaluated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a threaded joint which is for a steel pipe and which can improve seizure resistance performance and manufacturability. A threaded joint 1 for a steel pipe comprises: a pin 10; and a box 20. The pin 10 has a male screw 11, an inner pin seal surface 12, and an outer pin seal surface 13. The box 20 has a female screw 12, an inner box seal surface 12, and an outer box seal surface 23. The male screw 11 includes a tapered region 111 positioned on the outer pin seal surface 13 side, and a tapered region 112 positioned on the inner pin seal surface 11 side. The gradient β1 of the tapered region 112 is smaller than the gradient α1 of the tapered region 111. The insertion surface pitch of screw threads included in the male screw 112 is constant. The screw threads included in the tapered region 112 have a screw thread width wider than that of screw threads included in the tapered region 111.

Description

鋼管用ねじ継手Threaded joints for steel pipes
 本開示は、鋼管の連結に用いられるねじ継手に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a threaded joint used for connecting steel pipes.
 油井、天然ガス井等(以下、総称して「油井」ともいう)においては、地下資源を採掘するためにケーシング、チュービング等の油井管が使用される。油井管は鋼管が順次連結されて成り、その連結にねじ継手が用いられる。 In oil wells, natural gas wells, etc. (hereinafter also collectively referred to as "oil wells"), oil country pipes such as casings and tubing are used to extract underground resources. Oil country tubular goods are made up of steel pipes connected one after another, and threaded joints are used to connect them.
 この種の鋼管用ねじ継手の形式は、カップリング型とインテグラル型とに大別される。カップリング型の場合、連結対象の一対の管材のうち、一方の管材が鋼管であり、他方の管材がカップリングである。この場合、鋼管の両端部の外周に雄ねじが設けられ、カップリングの両端部の内周に雌ねじが設けられる。そして、鋼管の雄ねじがカップリングの雌ねじにねじ込まれ、これにより両者が締結されて連結される。インテグラル型の場合、連結対象の一対の管材がともに鋼管であり、別個のカップリングを用いない。この場合、鋼管の一端部の外周に雄ねじが設けられ、他端部の内周に雌ねじが設けられる。そして、一方の鋼管の雄ねじ部が他方の鋼管の雌ねじ部にねじ込まれ、これにより両者が締結されて連結される。 This type of threaded joint for steel pipes is broadly divided into coupling type and integral type. In the case of a coupling type, one of the pair of pipe materials to be connected is a steel pipe, and the other pipe material is a coupling. In this case, male threads are provided on the outer periphery of both ends of the steel pipe, and female threads are provided on the inner periphery of both ends of the coupling. Then, the male thread of the steel pipe is screwed into the female thread of the coupling, thereby fastening and connecting the two. In the case of the integral type, the pair of pipes to be connected are both steel pipes, and separate couplings are not used. In this case, a male thread is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the steel pipe, and a female thread is provided on the inner periphery of the other end. Then, the male threaded portion of one steel pipe is screwed into the female threaded portion of the other steel pipe, thereby fastening and connecting the two.
 一般に、雄ねじ部が形成された管端部の継手部分は、雌ねじに挿入される要素を含むことから、ピンと称される。一方、雌ねじが形成された管端部の継手部分は、雄ねじを受け入れる要素を含むことから、ボックスと称される。これらのピンとボックスは、管材の端部であるため、いずれも管状である。 In general, the joint portion at the end of the tube in which the male thread is formed is called a pin because it includes an element that is inserted into the female thread. On the other hand, the joint portion at the end of the tube in which the female thread is formed is called a box because it includes an element for receiving the male thread. These pins and boxes are both tubular because they are the ends of tubing.
 近年、油井の深井戸化が進んでいる。深井戸では、通常、高い耐圧性を有する油井管が使用される。油井管同士を連結するためのねじ継手には、高い強度及び密封性能が要求されるだけでなく、油井管を多重に配置するために厳しい外径寸法の制約が課されている。 In recent years, oil wells have become deeper. In deep wells, oil country tubular goods having high pressure resistance are usually used. Threaded joints for connecting oil country country tubular goods are not only required to have high strength and sealing performance, but also have strict restrictions on outer diameter dimensions due to the multiple arrangement of oil country country tubular goods.
 油井管用ねじ継手は、シール部で高い密封性能を発揮する。一般に、ピンのシール部の直径はボックスのシール部の直径よりも大きい。そのため、締結状態では両シール部は互いに嵌め合い密着して締まりばめの状態となり、メタル接触によるシール部を形成する。ピンのシール部の直径とボックスのシール部の直径との間の差は「シール干渉量」と呼ばれる。シール干渉量が大きいほどシール接触力が高くなり、良好な密封性能が得られる。 Threaded joints for oil country tubular goods exhibit high sealing performance at the sealing part. Generally, the diameter of the seal on the pin is larger than the diameter of the seal on the box. Therefore, in the fastened state, both seal portions fit into each other and come into close contact with each other to form an interference fit, forming a seal portion through metal contact. The difference between the pin seal diameter and the box seal diameter is called the "seal interference". The larger the amount of seal interference, the higher the seal contact force, and the better the sealing performance.
 外圧に対する密封性能を向上させるためには、外圧が作用するピンのシール部の肉厚を厚くすることが有効である。これにより、ねじ継手に外圧が負荷された際のピンのシール部の縮径抵抗が高まるため、実質的なシール干渉量の低下が小さくなり、シール接触力の低下が小さくなる。加えて、高い引張/圧縮荷重下でも安定した密封性能を発揮するためには、一定のねじ部の長さやショルダ面の面積も必要である。 In order to improve the sealing performance against external pressure, it is effective to increase the thickness of the seal portion of the pin on which external pressure acts. This increases the resistance to diameter reduction of the seal portion of the pin when external pressure is applied to the threaded joint, so that the actual amount of seal interference decreases and the decrease in seal contact force decreases. In addition, in order to exhibit stable sealing performance even under high tensile/compressive loads, certain thread lengths and shoulder surface areas are required.
 一方、継手部分の外径寸法を小さくするためには、ピン及びボックスの少なくとも一方を薄肉化すればよい。ピン及び/又はボックスを薄肉化したねじ継手として、例えば、スリム型と呼ばれるものを挙げることができる。スリム型のねじ継手は、油井管本体の外径と同程度の外径を有する。スリム型のねじ継手は、薄肉化したことにより、シール部の肉厚及びショルダ面の面積を確保しにくい。 On the other hand, in order to reduce the outer diameter of the joint portion, at least one of the pin and the box may be made thinner. An example of a threaded joint in which the pin and/or box are made thinner is a so-called slim type. The slim type threaded joint has an outer diameter that is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the oil country tubular body. Since the slim type threaded joint has a thinner wall, it is difficult to ensure the wall thickness of the seal portion and the area of the shoulder surface.
 国際公開第2019/224345号(特許文献1)は、管状ねじ接続部を開示している。管状ねじ接続部は、管状雄端部(ピン)と管状雌端部(ボックス)を備えている。管状雄端部は、外側雄シール面と、内側雄シール面と、外側雄ねじと、内側雄ねじと、外側雄ねじと内側雄ねじの間に位置する雄ショルダとを含んでいる。管状雌端部は、外側雄シール面に対応する外側雌シール面と、内側雄シール面に対応する内側雌シール面と、外側雄ねじと噛み合う外側雌ねじと、内側雄ねじと噛み合う内側雌ねじと、雄ショルダに接触する雌ショルダとを含んでいる。また、特許文献1は、外側雄ねじ及び内側雄ねじに夫々噛み合う外側雌ねじ及び内側雌ねじが同じテーパ角度に沿ってテーパされ、荷重面及び挿入面のピッチ及びリードが正確に同じであることを開示している。 International Publication No. 2019/224345 (Patent Document 1) discloses a tubular threaded connection. The tubular threaded connection has a tubular male end (pin) and a tubular female end (box). The tubular male end includes an outer male sealing surface, an inner male sealing surface, outer male threads, inner male threads, and a male shoulder located between the outer male threads and the inner male threads. The tubular female end has an outer female seal surface that corresponds to the outer male seal surface, an inner female seal surface that corresponds to the inner male seal surface, an outer female thread that meshes with the outer male thread, an inner female thread that meshes with the inner male thread, and a male shoulder. and a female shoulder that contacts the. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses that the outer female thread and the inner female thread that engage with the outer male thread and the inner male thread, respectively, are tapered along the same taper angle, and the pitch and lead of the load surface and the insertion surface are exactly the same. There is.
 特許第6916277号公報(特許文献2)は、鋼管用ねじ継手を開示している。鋼管用ねじ継手は、管状のピンと管状のボックスとからなる。ピンは、ピンの先端側から管本体側に向けて順に、内シール面と、内雄ねじ部と、ショルダ部と、外雄ねじ部と、外シール面とを備えている。ボックスは、ボックスの管本体側から先端側に向けて順に、内シール面と、内雌ねじ部と、ショルダ部と、外雌ねじ部と、外シール面とを備えている。鋼管用ねじ継手は、ボックスの内シール面と内雌ねじ部との間に設けられた内溝部にピンの内雄ねじ部の一部の歯が収容されているか、或いは、ピンの外シール面と外雄ねじ部との間に設けられた外溝部に外雌ねじ部の一部の歯が収容されている。また、特許文献2は、ピンの内シール面、ボックスの内シール面、ピンの外シール面及びボックスの外シール面がいずれもテーパ状であることを開示している。 Patent No. 6916277 (Patent Document 2) discloses a threaded joint for steel pipes. A threaded joint for steel pipes consists of a tubular pin and a tubular box. The pin includes, in order from the tip end of the pin toward the tube body side, an inner sealing surface, an inner male threaded portion, a shoulder portion, an outer male threaded portion, and an outer sealing surface. The box includes, in order from the tube body side to the distal end side of the box, an inner sealing surface, an inner female threaded portion, a shoulder portion, an outer female threaded portion, and an outer sealing surface. Threaded joints for steel pipes have some of the teeth of the inner male thread of the pin accommodated in the inner groove provided between the inner sealing surface of the box and the inner female thread, or the outer sealing surface of the pin and the outer Some of the teeth of the external female threaded portion are accommodated in the outer groove provided between the male threaded portion and the external female threaded portion. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that the inner sealing surface of the pin, the inner sealing surface of the box, the outer sealing surface of the pin, and the outer sealing surface of the box are all tapered.
国際公開第2019/224345号International Publication No. 2019/224345 特許第6916277号公報Patent No. 6916277
 本開示の目的は、耐焼付き性能及び製造コストを向上できる鋼管用ねじ継手を提供することである。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a threaded joint for steel pipes that can improve seizure resistance and manufacturing cost.
 本開示に係る鋼管用ねじ継手は、管状のピンと、ピンがねじ込まれてピンと締結される管状のボックスとを備えてよい。ピンは、ピンの先端部に形成されるピン内シール面と、ピン内シール面と鋼管本体との間に位置し、前記ピンの外周面に形成される雄ねじと、鋼管本体と前記雄ねじとの間に形成されるピン外シール面とを含んでよい。ボックスは、ピン内シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン内シール面と接触するボックス内シール面と、雄ねじに対応し、ボックスの内周面に形成される雌ねじと、ピン外シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン外シール面と接触するボックス外シール面とを含んでよい。雄ねじは、ピン内シール面とピン外シール面との間に位置する第1テーパ領域と、ピン内シール面と第1テーパ領域との間に位置し、第1テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第2テーパ領域とを含んでよい。雌ねじは、ボックス内シール面とボックス外シール面との間に位置する第3テーパ領域と、ボックス外シール面と第3テーパ領域との間に位置し、第3テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第4テーパ領域とを含んでよい。第2テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第1テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山よりも広い幅を有してよい。第4テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第3テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広い幅を有してよい。雄ねじ及び雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定であってよい。 The threaded joint for steel pipes according to the present disclosure may include a tubular pin and a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin. The pin is located between an internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin, an internal sealing surface of the pin, and the steel pipe body, and a male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and a connection between the steel pipe main body and the male thread. and a pin outer sealing surface formed therebetween. The box has an internal sealing surface that faces the internal sealing surface of the pin and contacts the internal sealing surface of the pin when the pin and box are fastened, and a female thread that corresponds to the external thread and is formed on the internal peripheral surface of the box. , a box outer sealing surface that faces the pin outer sealing surface and contacts the pin outer sealing surface when the pin and box are fastened. The male thread has a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the pin outer sealing surface, and a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the first tapered region, and having a slope smaller than the first tapered region. and a second tapered region. The female thread has a third tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box outer sealing surface, and a third tapered region located between the box outer sealing surface and the third tapered region, and has a slope smaller than the third tapered region. and a fourth tapered region. The threads included in the second tapered region may have a wider width than the threads included in the first tapered region. The threads included in the fourth tapered region may have a width wider than the thread width of the threads included in the third tapered region. The insertion surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread may be constant.
図1は、鋼管用ねじ継手のねじ山を切削する様子を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing how the threads of a threaded joint for steel pipes are cut. 図2は、第1実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the threaded joint for steel pipes according to the first embodiment. 図3は、図2に示す鋼管用ねじ継手の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the threaded joint for steel pipes shown in FIG. 2. 図4は、図2に示す鋼管用ねじ継手のねじ山を切削する様子を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing how the threads of the threaded joint for steel pipes shown in FIG. 2 are cut. 図5は、第2実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a threaded joint for steel pipes according to a second embodiment. 図6は、第3実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a threaded joint for steel pipes according to a third embodiment.
 上述した管状ねじ接続部は、外側雄シール面と、内側雄シール面と、外側雄シール面に対応する外側雌シール面と、内側雄シール面に対応する内側雌シール面とを設けることにより、同様に、上述した鋼管用ねじ継手は、ピンの内シール面及び外シール面と、ボックスの内シール面及び外シール面とを設けることにより、外圧及び内圧に対する密封性能の向上を図っている。上述の通り、スリム型の鋼管用ねじ継手は、厳しい外径制約下において優れた密封性能を得るべく、シール部の肉厚を確保することが要求される。シール部の肉厚を確保することに関し、さらに検討の余地がある。本発明者らは、テーパ状のねじ部を有するねじ継手において、ピンの先端側に位置する雄ねじの先端部におけるねじ底面及びボックスの先端側に位置する雌ねじの先端部におけるねじ底面を鋼管本体の管軸と平行にする、或いは、雄ねじの先端部及び雌ねじの先端部におけるねじ底面のテーパの勾配をこれら先端部を除く雄ねじ及び雌ねじのテーパの勾配よりも小さくすることを考えた。これにより、ピン内シール面及びボックス外シール面の肉厚を大きくして剛性を向上させ、密封性能を向上させることができる。 The above-mentioned tubular threaded connection part is provided with an outer male sealing surface, an inner male sealing surface, an outer female sealing surface corresponding to the outer male sealing surface, and an inner female sealing surface corresponding to the inner male sealing surface. Similarly, the above-described threaded joint for steel pipes improves the sealing performance against external pressure and internal pressure by providing an inner sealing surface and an outer sealing surface of the pin, and an inner sealing surface and an outer sealing surface of the box. As mentioned above, slim type threaded joints for steel pipes are required to have a sufficient wall thickness at the sealing part in order to obtain excellent sealing performance under strict outer diameter restrictions. There is room for further consideration regarding ensuring the wall thickness of the seal portion. In a threaded joint having a tapered threaded section, the present inventors have determined that the bottom surface of the male thread at the tip of the pin and the bottom surface of the female thread at the tip of the box are connected to the steel pipe body. It was considered to make the taper parallel to the tube axis, or to make the slope of the taper of the thread bottom surface at the tip of the male thread and the tip of the female thread smaller than the slope of the taper of the male thread and the female thread excluding these tips. This makes it possible to increase the thickness of the pin inner sealing surface and the box outer sealing surface to improve rigidity and improve sealing performance.
 ここで、スリム型のねじ継手の継手効率は、1よりも小さい。継手効率は、鋼管本体の引張強度に対する継手部分の引張強度の比であり、締結状態において引張荷重に耐える面積が最も小さくなる継手部分の横断面(一般に、「危険断面」と称される。)の面積/油井管本体の横断面の面積で定義される。適切な継手効率を得るためには、雄ねじと雌ねじとを確実に噛み合わせ、ねじ継手に引張荷重が負荷されたときに引張荷重をピンとボックスの両方で負担させることが重要となる。雄ねじと雌ねじとを確実に噛み合わせるためには、荷重面ピッチと挿入面ピッチとを同じにすることが好ましい。 Here, the joint efficiency of the slim type threaded joint is less than 1. Joint efficiency is the ratio of the tensile strength of the joint part to the tensile strength of the steel pipe body, and the cross section of the joint part where the area that can withstand tensile load is the smallest in the connected state (generally referred to as the "dangerous cross section"). It is defined as the area of / cross-sectional area of the oil country tubular body. In order to obtain appropriate joint efficiency, it is important that the male and female threads mesh reliably and that when a tensile load is applied to the threaded joint, the tensile load is borne by both the pin and the box. In order to reliably engage the male thread and the female thread, it is preferable that the load surface pitch and the insertion surface pitch be the same.
 しかしながら、上述のように雄ねじの先端部のねじ底面及び雌ねじの先端部のねじ底面を平行する、或いは、雄ねじの先端部のテーパの勾配及び雌ねじに先端部のテーパの勾配をより小さくすると、1度の切削工程で荷重面ピッチ及び挿入面ピッチを同じにすることができない。すなわち、荷重面と挿入面とを夫々別個に切削する必要があり、製造性が低下する。また、締結完了後の引張強度を確保する観点から、1度の切削工程によって荷重面ピッチのみを同じにすることはできるが、挿入面ピッチは同じにはならない。 However, as described above, if the thread bottom surface of the male thread tip and the thread bottom surface of the female thread tip are made parallel, or if the slope of the taper of the male thread tip and the taper slope of the female thread tip are made smaller, 1 It is not possible to make the load surface pitch and insertion surface pitch the same in the cutting process. That is, it is necessary to cut the load surface and the insertion surface separately, which reduces manufacturability. Further, from the viewpoint of ensuring tensile strength after completion of fastening, only the load surface pitch can be made the same by one cutting process, but the insertion surface pitch cannot be made the same.
 より具体的に、図1を参照しながら、1つのチェザー100を用いて雄ねじ11を切削する方法を説明する。上述の観点から荷重面ピッチが一定となる、すなわち、荷重面ピッチLPαと荷重面ピッチLPβが同じなるように切削する。管軸CLに対してテーパの勾配αよりもテーパの勾配βを小さく切削する場合、図示のように、チェザー100による切削量(図示下方へのチェザー100の移動量)は、小さくなる。さらに、台形ねじを切削するためのチェザー100は、縦断面視において切削方向(図示下方)に向かって先細りになっている。そのため、荷重面ピッチLPαとLPβが一定となるように切削すると、挿入面ピッチが勾配αのテーパ領域と勾配βのテーパ領域との間で変化する。すなわち、勾配αと勾配βが一定である場合と比較して、勾配βのテーパ領域において、ねじ山幅が広くなるように挿入面が図中の差分Δの分だけ移動する。このように勾配βのテーパ領域におけるねじ山幅が広くなると、ピン及びボックスの締結過程において挿入面同士が過度に接触し、焼付きが生じ易くなる。 More specifically, with reference to FIG. 1, a method for cutting the male thread 11 using one chaser 100 will be described. From the above-mentioned viewpoint, cutting is performed so that the load surface pitch is constant, that is, the load surface pitch LPα and the load surface pitch LPβ are the same. When cutting with a taper slope β smaller than a taper slope α with respect to the tube axis CL, the amount of cutting by the chaser 100 (the amount of movement of the chaser 100 downward in the figure) becomes smaller, as shown in the figure. Furthermore, the chaser 100 for cutting a trapezoidal thread is tapered toward the cutting direction (downward in the figure) in a longitudinal cross-sectional view. Therefore, when cutting is performed so that the load surface pitches LPα and LPβ are constant, the insertion surface pitch changes between the tapered region with the slope α and the taper region with the slope β. That is, compared to the case where the slope α and the slope β are constant, the insertion surface moves by the difference Δ in the figure so that the thread width becomes wider in the tapered region of the slope β. If the width of the thread in the tapered region with the slope β becomes wide as described above, the insertion surfaces come into excessive contact with each other during the process of fastening the pin and the box, and seizure is likely to occur.
 本発明者らは、鋭意検討の結果、勾配αと勾配βが異なる場合において、挿入面ピッチを一定とすれば、密封性能を確保しながら耐焼付き性能及び製造性を向上できることを新たに見出した。本発明者らは、この知見に基づき以下の鋼管用ねじ継手を発明した。 As a result of extensive studies, the present inventors have newly discovered that when the slope α and the slope β are different, if the insertion surface pitch is kept constant, it is possible to improve seizure resistance and manufacturability while ensuring sealing performance. . Based on this knowledge, the present inventors invented the following threaded joint for steel pipes.
 本実施の形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手は、管状のピンと、ピンがねじ込まれてピンと締結される管状のボックスとを備えてよい。ピンは、ピンの先端部に形成されるピン内シール面と、ピン内シール面と鋼管本体との間に位置し、前記ピンの外周面に形成される雄ねじと、鋼管本体と前記雄ねじとの間に形成されるピン外シール面とを含んでよい。ボックスは、ピン内シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン内シール面と接触するボックス内シール面と、雄ねじに対応し、ボックスの内周面に形成される雌ねじと、ピン外シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン外シール面と接触するボックス外シール面とを含んでよい。雄ねじは、ピン内シール面とピン外シール面との間に位置する第1テーパ領域と、ピン内シール面と第1テーパ領域との間に位置し、第1テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第2テーパ領域とを含んでよい。雌ねじは、ボックス内シール面とボックス外シール面との間に位置する第3テーパ領域と、ボックス外シール面と第3テーパ領域との間に位置し、第3テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第4テーパ領域とを含んでよい。第2テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第1テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山よりも広い幅を有してよい。第4テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第3テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広い幅を有してよい。雄ねじ及び雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定であってよい。 The threaded joint for steel pipes according to the present embodiment may include a tubular pin and a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin. The pin is located between an internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin, an internal sealing surface of the pin, and the steel pipe body, and a male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and a connection between the steel pipe main body and the male thread. and a pin outer sealing surface formed therebetween. The box has an internal sealing surface that faces the internal sealing surface of the pin and contacts the internal sealing surface of the pin when the pin and box are fastened, and a female thread that corresponds to the external thread and is formed on the internal peripheral surface of the box. , a box outer sealing surface that faces the pin outer sealing surface and contacts the pin outer sealing surface when the pin and box are fastened. The male thread has a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the pin outer sealing surface, and a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the first tapered region, and having a slope smaller than the first tapered region. and a second tapered region. The female thread has a third tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box outer sealing surface, and a third tapered region located between the box outer sealing surface and the third tapered region, and has a slope smaller than the third tapered region. and a fourth tapered region. The threads included in the second tapered region may have a wider width than the threads included in the first tapered region. The threads included in the fourth tapered region may have a width wider than the thread width of the threads included in the third tapered region. The insertion surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread may be constant.
 第2テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第1テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広い幅を有しており、第4テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第3テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広い幅を有しており、かつ、雄ねじ及び雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定である。すなわち、雄ねじ及び雌ねじの荷重面ピッチは変化している。第2及び第4テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山の荷重面ピッチは、第1及び第3領域に含まれるねじ山の荷重面ピッチよりも小さい。なお、本開示において、第2及び第4テーパ領域の勾配は、管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)に平行である場合を含むものとする。 The threads included in the second taper region have a width wider than the thread width of the threads included in the first taper region, and the threads included in the fourth taper region have a width larger than that of the threads included in the first taper region. It has a width wider than the thread width of the included threads, and the insertion surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread is constant. That is, the load surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread is changing. The load surface pitch of the threads included in the second and fourth tapered regions is smaller than the load surface pitch of the threads included in the first and third regions. Note that in the present disclosure, the slopes of the second and fourth tapered regions include cases where the slopes are parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
 これにより、ピン及びボックスの締結過程における耐焼付き性能及び製造性を向上させることができる。 Thereby, it is possible to improve the anti-seizure performance and manufacturability in the process of fastening the pin and box.
 鋼管用ねじ継手は、管状のピンと、ピンがねじ込まれてピンと締結される管状のボックスとを備えてよい。ピンは、ピンの先端部に形成されるピン内シール面と、ピン内シール面と鋼管本体との間に位置し、ピンの外周面に形成される内雄ねじと、鋼管本体と内雄ねじとの間に位置し、ピンの外周面に形成される外雄ねじと、内雄ねじと外雄ねじとの間に形成されるピン中間シール面とを含んでよい。ボックスは、ピン内シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン内シール面と接触するボックス内シール面と、内雄ねじに対応し、ボックスの内周面に形成される内雌ねじと、外雄ねじに対応し、ボックスの内周面に形成される外雌ねじと、ピン中間シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン中間シール面と接触するボックス中間シール面とを含んでよい。内雄ねじは、ピン内シール面とピン中間シール面との間に位置する第5テーパ領域と、ピン内シール面と第5テーパ領域との間に位置し、第5テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第6テーパ領域とを含んでよい。外雄ねじは、ピン中間シール面と鋼管本体との間に位置する第7テーパ領域と、ピン中間シール面と第7テーパ領域との間に位置し、第7テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第8テーパ領域とを含んでよい。内雌ねじは、ボックス内シール面とボックス中間シール面との間に位置する第9テーパ領域と、ボックス中間シール面と第9テーパ領域との間に位置し、第9テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第10テーパ領域とを含んでよい。外雌ねじは、ボックス中間シール面とボックスの先端部との間に位置する第11テーパ領域と、ボックスの先端部と第11テーパ領域との間に位置し、第11テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第12テーパ領域とを含んでよい。第6及び第8テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は各々、第5及び第7テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有してよい。第10及び第12テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第9及び第11テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有してよい。内雄ねじ及び内雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定であってよい。外雄ねじ及び前記外雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定であってよい。これにより、ピン及びボックスの締結過程における耐焼付き性能及び製造性を向上させることができる。 A threaded joint for steel pipes may include a tubular pin and a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin. The pin is located between the internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin, the internal sealing surface of the pin, and the steel pipe body, and the internal male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and the internal male thread between the steel pipe main body and the internal male thread. The pin may include an outer male thread located therebetween and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin, and a pin intermediate sealing surface formed between the inner male thread and the outer male thread. The box has an inner seal surface formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box that faces the inner seal surface of the pin and that contacts the inner seal surface of the pin when the pin and box are fastened, and an inner male thread that corresponds to the inner male thread. An outer female thread formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box that corresponds to the female thread and the outer male thread, and a box intermediate seal that faces the pin intermediate seal surface and comes into contact with the pin intermediate seal surface when the pin and box are fastened. may include a surface. The internal male thread has a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the pin intermediate sealing surface, and a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the fifth tapered region, and has a slope smaller than the fifth tapered region. and a sixth tapered region. The external male thread includes a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate sealing surface and the steel pipe body, and a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate sealing surface and the seventh tapered region and having a smaller slope than the seventh tapered region. 8 tapered regions. The internal female thread has a ninth tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box intermediate sealing surface, and a ninth tapered region located between the box intermediate sealing surface and the ninth tapered region, which has a smaller slope than the ninth tapered region. and a tenth tapered region. The external female thread has an 11th tapered region located between the box intermediate sealing surface and the top end of the box, and a tapered region located between the top end of the box and the 11th taper region, which has a smaller slope than the 11th taper region. and a twelfth tapered region. The threads included in the sixth and eighth tapered regions may each have a wider width than the threads included in the fifth and seventh tapered regions. The threads included in the tenth and twelfth tapered regions may have a wider width than the threads included in the ninth and eleventh tapered regions. The insertion surface pitch of the internal male thread and the internal female thread may be constant. The insertion surface pitch of the outer male thread and the outer female thread may be constant. Thereby, it is possible to improve seizure resistance and manufacturability in the process of fastening the pin and box.
 鋼管用ねじ継手は、管状のピンと、ピンがねじ込まれて前記ピンと締結される管状のボックスとを備えてよい。ピンは、ピンの先端部に形成されるピン内シール面と、鋼管本体とピン内シール面との間に形成されるピン外シール面と、ピン内シール面とピン外シール面との間に位置し、ピンの外周面に形成される内雄ねじと、ピン外シール面と内雄ねじとの間に位置し、ピンの外周面に形成される外雄ねじと、内雄ねじと外雄ねじとの間に位置し、ピンの外周面に形成されるピン中間ショルダ面とを含んでよい。ボックスは、ピン内シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン内シール面と接触するボックス内シール面と、ピン外シール面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン外シール面と接触するボックス外シール面と、内雄ねじに対応し、ボックスの内周面に形成される内雌ねじと、外雄ねじに対応し、ボックスの内周面に形成される外雌ねじと、ピン中間ショルダ面に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときにピン中間ショルダ面と接触するボックス中間ショルダ面とを含んでよい。内雄ねじは、ピン内シール面とピン中間ショルダ面との間に位置する第5テーパ領域と、ピン内シール面と第5テーパ領域との間に位置し、第5テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第6テーパ領域とを含んでよい。外雄ねじは、ピン中間ショルダ面とピン外シール面との間に位置する第7テーパ領域と、ピン中間ショルダ面と第7テーパ領域との間に位置し、第7テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第8テーパ領域とを含んでよい。内雌ねじは、ボックス内シール面とボックス中間ショルダ面との間に位置する第9テーパ領域と、ボックス中間ショルダ面と第9テーパ領域との間に位置し、第9テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第10テーパ領域とを含んでよい。外雌ねじは、ボックス中間ショルダ面と前記ボックス外シール面との間に位置する第11テーパ領域と、ボックス外シール面と第11テーパ領域との間に位置し、第11テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第12テーパ領域とを含んでよい。第6及び第8テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は各々、前記第5及び第7テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有してよい。第10及び第12テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、第9及び第11テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有してよい。内雄ねじ及び内雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定であり、外雄ねじ及び外雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定である。これにより、ピン及びボックスの締結過程における耐焼付き性能及び製造性を向上させることができる。 A threaded joint for steel pipes may include a tubular pin and a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin. The pin has an inner seal surface formed at the tip of the pin, an outer seal surface formed between the steel pipe body and the inner seal surface of the pin, and an inner seal surface formed between the inner seal surface and the outer seal surface of the pin. an inner male thread located between the pin outer sealing surface and the inner male thread, an outer male thread located between the pin outer sealing surface and the inner male thread, and an inner male thread and an outer male thread located between the pin outer seal surface and the inner male thread; and a pin intermediate shoulder surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin. The box faces the inner sealing surface of the pin and contacts the inner sealing surface of the pin when the pin and box are fastened. The outer sealing surface of the box that sometimes contacts the outer sealing surface of the pin, the inner female thread formed on the inner circumferential surface of the box corresponding to the inner male thread, and the outer sealing surface formed on the inner circumferential surface of the box corresponding to the outer male thread. The box may include an internal thread and a box intermediate shoulder surface that faces the pin intermediate shoulder surface and contacts the pin intermediate shoulder surface when the pin and box are fastened. The internal male thread has a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the pin intermediate shoulder surface, and a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the fifth tapered region, which has a smaller slope than the fifth tapered region. and a sixth tapered region. The external male thread has a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate shoulder surface and the pin external sealing surface, and a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate shoulder surface and the seventh tapered region, which has a smaller slope than the seventh tapered region. and an eighth tapered region. The internal female thread has a ninth tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box intermediate shoulder surface, and a ninth tapered region located between the box intermediate shoulder surface and the ninth tapered region, which has a smaller slope than the ninth tapered region. and a tenth tapered region. The external female thread has an eleventh tapered region located between the box intermediate shoulder surface and the box outer sealing surface, and an eleventh tapered region located between the box outer sealing surface and the eleventh tapered region, which has a smaller slope than the eleventh tapered region. and a twelfth tapered region. The threads included in the sixth and eighth tapered regions may each have a wider width than the threads included in the fifth and seventh tapered regions. The threads included in the tenth and twelfth tapered regions may have a wider width than the threads included in the ninth and eleventh tapered regions. The insertion surface pitch of the inner male thread and the inner female thread is constant, and the insertion surface pitch of the outer male thread and the outer female thread is constant. Thereby, it is possible to improve seizure resistance and manufacturability in the process of fastening the pin and box.
 ピンは、外雌ねじの第12テーパ領域に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときに第12テーパ領域から離間する環状のピン溝部をさらに含んでよい。ボックスは、内雄ねじの第6テーパ領域に対向し、ピン及びボックスが締結されているときに第6テーパ領域から離間する環状のボックス溝部をさらに含んでよい。これにより、第6テーパ領域及び第12テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山の荷重面同士の過度な干渉を抑制し、より優れた密封性能を確保することができる。 The pin may further include an annular pin groove that faces the twelfth tapered region of the external female thread and is spaced apart from the twelfth tapered region when the pin and box are fastened. The box may further include an annular box groove that faces the sixth tapered region of the internal male thread and is spaced apart from the sixth tapered region when the pin and box are fastened. Thereby, excessive interference between the load surfaces of the threads included in the sixth taper region and the twelfth taper region can be suppressed, and better sealing performance can be ensured.
 雄ねじ及び雌ねじは、ねじ頂面及びねじ底面を有する完全ねじ部を含んでよい。ねじ頂面及びねじ底面は、鋼管本体の管軸に対して平行であってよい。 The male and female threads may include a fully threaded portion having a threaded top surface and a threaded bottom surface. The threaded top surface and threaded bottom surface may be parallel to the pipe axis of the steel pipe body.
 鋼管用ねじ継手は、インテグラル型のねじ継手であってよい。 The threaded joint for steel pipes may be an integral threaded joint.
 鋼管用ねじ継手は、鋼管本体に対して105%以下の外径を有してよい。 The threaded joint for steel pipes may have an outer diameter of 105% or less of the steel pipe body.
 ピンの外周面及びボックスの内周面の少なくともいずれか一方には、固体潤滑被膜及び半固体潤滑被膜のいずれか一方が形成されてよい。 Either one of a solid lubricant coating and a semi-solid lubricant coating may be formed on at least one of the outer circumferential surface of the pin and the inner circumferential surface of the box.
 以下、図面を参照し、本実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図中同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付し、その説明を繰り返さない。 Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Identical or corresponding parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their descriptions will not be repeated.
 [鋼管用ねじ継手の構成]
 [第1実施形態]
 図2を参照して、第1実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1は、スリム型のねじ継手であって、管状のピン10と、ピン10がねじ込まれてピン10と締結される管状のボックス20とを備える。本開示に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1は、スリム型の鋼管用ねじ継手1においてより好適に用いることができる。スリム型の鋼管用ねじ継手1は、例えば、鋼管本体2に対して105%以下の外径を有する。
[Structure of threaded joint for steel pipes]
[First embodiment]
Referring to FIG. 2, the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the first embodiment is a slim threaded joint, which includes a tubular pin 10 and a tubular box into which the pin 10 is screwed and fastened to the pin 10. 20. The threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the present disclosure can be more suitably used in the slim-type threaded joint 1 for steel pipes. The slim type threaded joint 1 for steel pipes has, for example, an outer diameter of 105% or less of the steel pipe main body 2.
 ピン10は、一方の鋼管本体2の管端部に設けられる。ピン10は、テーパ状の雄ねじ11と、ピン内シール面12と、ピン外シール面13と、ピン内ショルダ面14とを含む。 The pin 10 is provided at the pipe end of one of the steel pipe main bodies 2. The pin 10 includes a tapered external thread 11, an internal pin sealing surface 12, an external pin sealing surface 13, and an internal pin shoulder surface 14.
 雄ねじ11は、ピン10の外周面に形成される。ピン内ショルダ面14は、ピン10の先端に形成される。ピン内ショルダ面14は、管軸CLに対して略垂直な環状面である。ピン内シール面12は、雄ねじ11とピン内ショルダ面14との間で、ピン10の外周面に形成される。ピン外シール面13は、雄ねじ11と一方の鋼管本体2との間で、ピン10の外周面に形成される。 The male thread 11 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10. The internal pin shoulder surface 14 is formed at the tip of the pin 10. The pin shoulder surface 14 is an annular surface substantially perpendicular to the tube axis CL. The inner pin sealing surface 12 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the male thread 11 and the inner pin shoulder surface 14 . The pin outer sealing surface 13 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pin 10 between the male thread 11 and one steel pipe main body 2.
 雄ねじ11は、テーパ領域111とテーパ領域112とを含む。テーパ領域112は、ピン10の先端側に形成される。テーパ領域111は、領域112とピン外シール面13との間に形成される。テーパ領域111は、テーパの勾配α1を有する。テーパ領域112は、テーパ領域111の勾配α1よりも小さい勾配β1を有する。テーパ領域112の勾配β1は、テーパの勾配α1よりも小さい。これにより、雄ねじ11のテーパが一定の勾配α1で形成される場合に比べて、ピン内シール面12における肉厚をより確保することができ、内圧密封性能に寄与することができる。なお、本開示において、勾配β1は、管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)に平行な場合を含むものとする。 The male thread 11 includes a tapered region 111 and a tapered region 112. Tapered region 112 is formed on the tip side of pin 10 . Tapered region 111 is formed between region 112 and pin outer sealing surface 13 . Tapered region 111 has a taper gradient α1. Tapered region 112 has a slope β1 smaller than slope α1 of tapered region 111. The slope β1 of the tapered region 112 is smaller than the taper slope α1. Thereby, compared to the case where the taper of the male thread 11 is formed with a constant slope α1, the wall thickness at the pin internal sealing surface 12 can be ensured more, contributing to internal pressure sealing performance. Note that in the present disclosure, the slope β1 includes a case where the slope β1 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
 雄ねじ11のねじ底面がねじテーパに平行な場合、勾配α1及びβ1は、管軸CLを含むピン10の縦断面において、雄ねじ11のねじ底面を結ぶ直線と管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)との間の勾配である。一方、雄ねじ11のねじ底面が管軸CLに平行な場合、テーパの勾配α1及びβ1は、管軸CLを含むピン10の縦断面において、雄ねじ11の底面の延長線と荷重面の延長線の交点を結ぶ直線と管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)との間の勾配である。 When the thread bottom surface of the male thread 11 is parallel to the thread taper, the gradients α1 and β1 are the straight line connecting the thread bottom surface of the male thread 11 and the pipe axis CL (or a straight line parallel to this) in the longitudinal section of the pin 10 including the pipe axis CL. ) is the gradient between On the other hand, when the thread bottom surface of the male thread 11 is parallel to the tube axis CL, the taper gradients α1 and β1 are equal to the extension line of the bottom surface of the male thread 11 and the extension line of the load surface in the longitudinal section of the pin 10 including the tube axis CL. This is the slope between the straight line connecting the intersection points and the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel to this).
 雄ねじ11は、図3に示すように、台形ねじである。雄ねじ11は、ねじ底面1111と、ねじ頂面1112と、挿入面1113と、荷重面1114とを有する。挿入面1113は、正のフランク角を有する。荷重面1114は、負のフランク角を有する。挿入面1113のフランク角の絶対値は、荷重面1114のフランク角の絶対値よりも大きい。フランク角とは、鋼管用ねじ継手1の縦断面において、管軸CLに垂直な直線と挿入面又は荷重面とがなす角度をいう。挿入面1113のフランク角については、図中の反時計回りを正の方向とする。よって、挿入面1113は、外周部が内周部よりも管軸方向後方に位置するように傾斜する。荷重面1114のフランク角については、図中の反時計回りを負の方向とする。よって、荷重面1114は、外周部が内周部よりも管軸方向後方に位置するように傾斜する。雄ねじ11の完全ねじ部において、ねじ底面1111及びねじ頂面1112は、縦断面視において、ねじテーパに平行である。ただし、雄ねじ11の完全ねじ部において、ねじ底面1111及びねじ頂面1112は、縦断面視において、管軸CLと平行であってもよい。 The male thread 11 is a trapezoidal thread, as shown in FIG. The male thread 11 has a thread bottom surface 1111, a thread top surface 1112, an insertion surface 1113, and a load surface 1114. Insertion surface 1113 has a positive flank angle. Loading surface 1114 has a negative flank angle. The absolute value of the flank angle of the insertion surface 1113 is greater than the absolute value of the flank angle of the load surface 1114. The flank angle refers to the angle between a straight line perpendicular to the tube axis CL and the insertion surface or load surface in the longitudinal section of the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes. Regarding the flank angle of the insertion surface 1113, the positive direction is counterclockwise in the drawing. Therefore, the insertion surface 1113 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further back in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion. Regarding the flank angle of the load surface 1114, the counterclockwise direction in the figure is the negative direction. Therefore, the load surface 1114 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further back in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion. In the fully threaded portion of the male thread 11, the thread bottom surface 1111 and the thread top surface 1112 are parallel to the thread taper in a longitudinal cross-sectional view. However, in the fully threaded portion of the male thread 11, the thread bottom surface 1111 and the thread top surface 1112 may be parallel to the tube axis CL in a longitudinal cross-sectional view.
 ボックス20は、他方の鋼管本体2の管端部に設けられる。ボックス20は、テーパ状の雌ねじ21と、ボックス内シール面22と、ボックス外シール面23と、ボックス内ショルダ面24とを含む。 The box 20 is provided at the pipe end of the other steel pipe main body 2. The box 20 includes a tapered internal thread 21, an inner box sealing surface 22, an outer box sealing surface 23, and an inner box shoulder surface 24.
 雌ねじ21は、雄ねじ11に対応し、ボックス20の内周面に形成される。ボックス内ショルダ面24は、ピン内ショルダ面14に対応し、ボックス20の奥端側に形成される。ボックス内ショルダ面24は、管軸CLに対して略垂直な環状面である。ボックス内ショルダ面24は、ピン10及びボックス20が締結されているときピン内ショルダ面14に接触する。ボックス内シール面22は、ピン内シール面12に対応し、ボックス20の内周面に形成される。ボックス内シール面22は、ピン10及びボックス20が締結されているときピン内シール面12に接触する。ボックス外シール面23は、ピン外シール面13に対応し、ボックスの内周面に形成される。ボックス外シール面23は、ピン10及びボックス20が締結されているときピン外シール面13に接触する。 The female thread 21 corresponds to the male thread 11 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. The in-box shoulder surface 24 corresponds to the in-pin shoulder surface 14 and is formed on the rear end side of the box 20. The in-box shoulder surface 24 is an annular surface substantially perpendicular to the tube axis CL. The in-box shoulder surface 24 contacts the in-pin shoulder surface 14 when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened. The box inner sealing surface 22 corresponds to the pin inner sealing surface 12 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. The box inner sealing surface 22 contacts the pin inner sealing surface 12 when the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened. The box outer sealing surface 23 corresponds to the pin outer sealing surface 13 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box. The box outer sealing surface 23 contacts the pin outer sealing surface 13 when the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened.
 雌ねじ21は、テーパ領域211とテーパ領域212とを含む。テーパ領域212は、ボックス20の先端側に形成される。テーパ領域211は、テーパ領域212とボックス内シール面22との間に形成される。テーパ領域211は、テーパの勾配α2を有する。テーパ領域212は、勾配α2よりも小さい勾配β2を有する。勾配β2は、勾配α2よりも小さい。これにより、雌ねじ21のテーパが一定の勾配α1で形成される場合に比べて、ボックス外シール面23における肉厚を十分に確保することができ、外圧密封性能に寄与することができる。なお、本開示において、テーパの勾配β2は、管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)に平行な場合を含むものとする。 The female thread 21 includes a tapered region 211 and a tapered region 212. Tapered region 212 is formed on the distal end side of box 20 . Tapered region 211 is formed between tapered region 212 and box inner sealing surface 22 . Tapered region 211 has a taper gradient α2. Tapered region 212 has a slope β2 smaller than slope α2. The slope β2 is smaller than the slope α2. As a result, compared to the case where the taper of the female thread 21 is formed at a constant slope α1, a sufficient wall thickness can be ensured on the box outer sealing surface 23, contributing to external pressure sealing performance. Note that in the present disclosure, the taper slope β2 includes a case where the taper slope β2 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
 雌ねじ21の底面がねじテーパに平行な場合、テーパの勾配α2及びβ2は、管軸CLを含むピン10の縦断面において、雌ねじ21の底面を結ぶ直線と管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)との間の勾配である。一方、雌ねじ21の底面が管軸CLに平行な場合、テーパの勾配α2及びβ2は、管軸CLを含むピン10の縦断面において、雌ねじ21の底面の延長線と荷重面の延長線の交点を結ぶ直線と管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)との間の勾配である。 When the bottom surface of the female thread 21 is parallel to the thread taper, the slopes α2 and β2 of the taper are the straight line connecting the bottom surface of the female thread 21 and the pipe axis CL (or a straight line parallel to this) in the longitudinal section of the pin 10 including the pipe axis CL. ) is the gradient between On the other hand, when the bottom surface of the female thread 21 is parallel to the tube axis CL, the taper gradients α2 and β2 are determined at the intersection of the extension line of the bottom surface of the female thread 21 and the extension line of the load surface in the longitudinal section of the pin 10 including the tube axis CL. This is the slope between the straight line connecting the lines and the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel to this).
 雌ねじ21は、図3に示すように、台形ねじである。雌ねじ21は、ねじ底面2111と、ねじ頂面2112と、挿入面2113と、荷重面2114とを有する。挿入面2113は、正のフランク角を有する。荷重面2114は、負のフランク角を有する。挿入面2113のフランク角の絶対値は、荷重面2114のフランク角の絶対値よりも大きい。挿入面2113のフランク角については、図中の反時計回りを正の方向とする。よって、挿入面2113は、外周部が内周部よりも管軸方向前方に位置するように傾斜する。荷重面2114のフランク角については、図中の反時計回りを負の方向とする。よって、荷重面2114は、外周部が内周部よりも管軸方向前方に位置するように傾斜する。雌ねじ21の完全ねじ部において、ねじ底面2111及びねじ頂面2112は、縦断面視において、ねじテーパに平行である。ただし、雌ねじ21の完全ねじ部において、ねじ底面2111及びねじ頂面2112は、縦断面視において、管軸CLと平行であってもよい。 The female thread 21 is a trapezoidal thread, as shown in FIG. The female thread 21 has a thread bottom surface 2111, a thread top surface 2112, an insertion surface 2113, and a load surface 2114. Insertion surface 2113 has a positive flank angle. Loading surface 2114 has a negative flank angle. The absolute value of the flank angle of the insertion surface 2113 is greater than the absolute value of the flank angle of the load surface 2114. Regarding the flank angle of the insertion surface 2113, the positive direction is counterclockwise in the figure. Therefore, the insertion surface 2113 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further forward in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion. Regarding the flank angle of the load surface 2114, the counterclockwise direction in the figure is taken as a negative direction. Therefore, the load surface 2114 is inclined such that the outer circumferential portion is located further forward in the tube axis direction than the inner circumferential portion. In the fully threaded portion of the female thread 21, the thread bottom surface 2111 and the thread top surface 2112 are parallel to the thread taper in a longitudinal cross-sectional view. However, in the fully threaded portion of the female thread 21, the thread bottom surface 2111 and the thread top surface 2112 may be parallel to the tube axis CL in a longitudinal cross-sectional view.
 ピン10及びボックス20の締結が完了したとき、雄ねじ11及び雌ねじ21の完全ねじ部において、雄ねじ11のねじ底面1111と雌ねじ21のねじ頂面2112とが接触し、雄ねじ11の荷重面1114と雌ねじ21の荷重面2114とが互いに接触する。また、雄ねじ11の挿入面1113と雌ねじ21の挿入面2113とは隙間を空けて対向し、雄ねじ11のねじ頂面1112と雌ねじ21の底面2111とは隙間を空けて対向する。 When the pin 10 and the box 20 are completely fastened, the thread bottom surface 1111 of the male thread 11 and the thread top surface 2112 of the female thread 21 come into contact at the fully threaded portion of the male thread 11 and the female thread 21, and the load surface 1114 of the male thread 11 and the female thread 21 load surfaces 2114 contact each other. Further, the insertion surface 1113 of the male thread 11 and the insertion surface 2113 of the female thread 21 face each other with a gap between them, and the top surface 1112 of the male thread 11 and the bottom face 2111 of the female thread 21 face each other with a gap between them.
 雄ねじ11の挿入面ピッチ及び雌ねじ21の挿入面ピッチは、一定である。図4に示すように、1つのチェザー100により挿入面ピッチSPαと挿入面ピッチSPβが一定となるように切削することにより、挿入面ピッチが一定となる。これにより、ピン10及びボックス20を締結する過程において、荷重が雄ねじ11の先端部のテーパ領域112に集中することなく、各ねじ山に分散される。その結果、ピン10及びボックス20の締結時における耐焼付き性能を向上させることができる。また、1度の切削工程によりねじ山を形成することができ、製造性を向上させることができる。また、図4に示すように、雄ねじ11の荷重面は、雄ねじ11のねじ山幅が広くなるように図中の差分Δの分だけ移動する。すなわち、荷重面ピッチLPαと荷重面ピッチLPβは、勾配α1及びβ1の間で変化する。このように、テーパ領域112に含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅は、勾配β1が勾配α1よりも小さいため、テーパ領域111のねじ山幅に比べて広くなる。すなわち、挿入面ピッチが一定であるから、雄ねじ11の荷重面1114において厚みが増す。これにより、テーパ領域112及びテーパ領域212において、雄ねじ11の荷重面1114と雌ねじ21の荷重面2114との間に管軸方向の干渉量が導入される。この干渉量は、テーパ領域112ではピンの先端側ほど大きくなり、テーパ領域212ではボックスの先端側(ピンの管本体側)ほど大きくなる。その結果、締結完了時には、テーパ領域111とテーパ領域211とが対向する領域、すなわち、雄ねじ11及び雌ねじ21において互いの荷重面ピッチが一定となる領域と比較して、テーパ領域112及びテーパ領域212では、互いの荷重面が強く接触することとなる。また、この接触は、テーパ領域112ではピンの先端側ほど、テーパ領域212ではボックスの先端側(ピンの管本体側)ほど強くなる。ところで、図2に示す鋼管用ねじ継手1において、ピン10の危険断面は一方の鋼管本体2側のねじかみ合い端部であり、ボックス20の危険断面はピン10の先端側のねじかみ合い端部である。これら危険断面部において、雄ねじ11及び雌ねじ21との間で十分なかみ合いが得られていない場合、負荷された引張荷重が確実にピン10とボックス20に伝達されず、ピン10及びボックス20のいずれかに過大な荷重が負荷されて引張強度の低下につながるおそれがある。上述の通り、テーパ領域112及びテーパ領域212では、互いの荷重面が強く接触する。すなわち、これら危険断面部における雄ねじ11及び雌ねじ12の互いの荷重面の接触が強くなる。これより、これら危険断面部で確実に荷重面同士をかみ合わせることができ、ピン10とボックス20への確実な引張荷重の伝達が可能となる。すなわち、引張強度の向上を図ることができる。 The insertion surface pitch of the male thread 11 and the insertion surface pitch of the female thread 21 are constant. As shown in FIG. 4, by cutting with one chaser 100 so that the insertion surface pitch SPα and the insertion surface pitch SPβ are constant, the insertion surface pitch becomes constant. Thereby, in the process of fastening the pin 10 and the box 20, the load is not concentrated on the tapered region 112 at the tip of the male screw 11, but is distributed over each thread. As a result, the anti-seizure performance when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened can be improved. In addition, the thread can be formed in a single cutting process, and productivity can be improved. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the load surface of the male screw 11 moves by the difference Δ in the figure so that the thread width of the male screw 11 becomes wider. That is, the load surface pitch LPα and the load surface pitch LPβ change between the slopes α1 and β1. In this way, the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 112 is wider than the thread width of the tapered region 111 because the gradient β1 is smaller than the gradient α1. That is, since the insertion surface pitch is constant, the thickness increases at the load surface 1114 of the male screw 11. As a result, an amount of interference in the tube axis direction is introduced between the load surface 1114 of the male thread 11 and the load surface 2114 of the female thread 21 in the tapered region 112 and the tapered region 212. This amount of interference increases toward the tip of the pin in the tapered region 112, and increases toward the tip of the box (toward the tube body side of the pin) in the tapered region 212. As a result, when the fastening is completed, the tapered region 112 and the tapered region 212 In this case, the load surfaces come into strong contact with each other. Further, this contact becomes stronger toward the tip of the pin in the tapered region 112, and stronger toward the tip of the box (the side of the pin toward the tube body) in the tapered region 212. By the way, in the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes shown in FIG. 2, the dangerous cross section of the pin 10 is the threaded end on the one steel pipe main body 2 side, and the dangerous cross section of the box 20 is the threaded end on the tip side of the pin 10. be. If sufficient engagement is not obtained between the male thread 11 and the female thread 21 in these dangerous cross-sections, the applied tensile load will not be reliably transmitted to the pin 10 and the box 20, and neither the pin 10 nor the box 20 will be properly engaged. Otherwise, an excessive load may be applied, leading to a decrease in tensile strength. As described above, the load surfaces of the tapered region 112 and the tapered region 212 are in strong contact with each other. That is, the contact between the load surfaces of the male thread 11 and the female thread 12 at these critical cross-sections becomes stronger. Thereby, the load surfaces can be reliably engaged with each other at these critical cross-sections, and the tensile load can be reliably transmitted to the pin 10 and the box 20. That is, the tensile strength can be improved.
 [第2実施形態]
 次に、図5を参照して、第2実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1について説明する。第1実施形態と同じ構成については説明を省略し、基本的には第1実施形態と異なる構成について詳しく説明する。
[Second embodiment]
Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to a second embodiment will be described. Descriptions of the same configurations as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and basically configurations that are different from the first embodiment will be described in detail.
 第2実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1は、所謂2段ねじである。鋼管用ねじ継手1は、ピン10及びボックス20とを有する。ピン10は、内雄ねじ11aと、外雄ねじ11bと、ピン中間シール面15とを有する。ピン中間シール面15は、内雄ねじ11aと外雄ねじ11bとの間で、ピン10の外周面に形成される。内雄ねじ11aは、ピン内シール面12とピン中間シール面15との間で、ピン10の外周面に形成される。外雄ねじ11bは、ピン中間シール面15と鋼管本体2との間で、ピン10の外周面に形成される。なお、第2実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1において、ピン外シール面13は形成されていないが、外雄ねじ11bと鋼管本体2との間において、ピン10の外周面にピン外シール面13を形成してもよい。 The threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the second embodiment is a so-called two-stage thread. The threaded joint 1 for steel pipes includes a pin 10 and a box 20. The pin 10 has an inner male thread 11a, an outer male thread 11b, and a pin intermediate sealing surface 15. The pin intermediate sealing surface 15 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the inner male thread 11a and the outer male thread 11b. The internal male thread 11a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the pin internal sealing surface 12 and the pin intermediate sealing surface 15. The external male thread 11b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the pin intermediate sealing surface 15 and the steel pipe body 2. In addition, in the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the second embodiment, the pin outer seal surface 13 is not formed, but the pin outer seal surface 13 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the outer male thread 11b and the steel pipe main body 2. may be formed.
 ボックス20は、内雌ねじ21aと、外雌ねじ21bと、ボックス中間シール面25とを有する。内雌ねじ21aは、内雄ねじ11aに対応し、ボックス20の内周面に形成される。外雌ねじ21bは、外雄ねじ11bに対応し、ボックス20の内周面に形成される。ボックス中間シール面25は、ピン中間シール面15に対応し、ボックス20の内周面に形成される。ピン10及びボックス20を締結したとき、ボックス中間シール面25は、ピン中間シール面15に接触する。なお、上述のピン外シール面13を形成した場合は、ピン外シール面13に対応するボックス外シール面23を形成してもよい。 The box 20 has an inner female thread 21a, an outer female thread 21b, and a box intermediate sealing surface 25. The internal female thread 21a corresponds to the internal male thread 11a and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. The outer female thread 21b corresponds to the outer male thread 11b and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. The box intermediate sealing surface 25 corresponds to the pin intermediate sealing surface 15 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. When the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened, the box intermediate sealing surface 25 contacts the pin intermediate sealing surface 15. In addition, when the above-mentioned pin outer sealing surface 13 is formed, a box outer sealing surface 23 corresponding to the pin outer sealing surface 13 may be formed.
 内雄ねじ11aは、テーパ領域111aとテーパ領域112aとを含む。テーパ領域112aは、ピン10の先端側に形成される。テーパ領域111aは、テーパ領域112aとピン中間シール面15との間に形成される。テーパ領域111aは、テーパの勾配α1を有する。テーパ領域112aは、勾配α1よりも小さい勾配β1を有する。勾配β1は、テーパの勾配α1よりも小さい。これにより、雄ねじ11aのテーパが一定の勾配α1で形成される場合に比べて、ピン内シール面12における肉厚をより確保することができ、内圧密封性能に寄与することができる。なお、本開示において、勾配β1は、管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)に平行である場合を含むものとする。 The internal male thread 11a includes a tapered region 111a and a tapered region 112a. Tapered region 112a is formed on the tip side of pin 10. Tapered region 111a is formed between tapered region 112a and pin intermediate sealing surface 15. The tapered region 111a has a taper gradient α1. Tapered region 112a has a slope β1 smaller than slope α1. The slope β1 is smaller than the taper slope α1. Thereby, compared to the case where the taper of the male thread 11a is formed with a constant slope α1, it is possible to ensure a greater wall thickness on the pin internal sealing surface 12, contributing to internal pressure sealing performance. Note that in the present disclosure, the slope β1 includes a case where the slope β1 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
 内雌ねじ21aは、テーパ領域211aとテーパ領域212aとを含む。テーパ領域212aは、ボックス20の先端側に形成される。テーパ領域211aは、テーパ領域212aとボックス内シール面22との間に形成される。テーパ領域211aは、テーパの勾配α2を有する。テーパ領域212aは、勾配α2よりも小さい勾配β2を有する。勾配β2は、勾配α2よりも小さい。これにより、雌ねじ21aのテーパが一定の勾配α2で形成される場合に比べて、ボックス中間シール面25における肉厚を十分に確保することができ、外圧密封性能に寄与することができる。なお、本開示において、勾配β2は、管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)に平行である場合を含むものとする。 The internal female thread 21a includes a tapered region 211a and a tapered region 212a. Tapered region 212a is formed on the front end side of box 20. Tapered region 211a is formed between tapered region 212a and box inner sealing surface 22. The tapered region 211a has a taper gradient α2. Tapered region 212a has a slope β2 smaller than slope α2. The slope β2 is smaller than the slope α2. Thereby, compared to the case where the taper of the female thread 21a is formed with a constant slope α2, a sufficient wall thickness can be ensured at the box intermediate sealing surface 25, contributing to external pressure sealing performance. Note that in the present disclosure, the slope β2 includes a case where the slope β2 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
 外雄ねじ11bは、テーパ領域111bとテーパ領域112bとを含む。テーパ領域112bは、ピン中間シール面15側に形成される。テーパ領域111bは、テーパ領域112bと鋼管本体2との間に形成される。テーパ領域111bは、テーパの勾配α3を有する。テーパ領域112bは、勾配α3よりも小さい勾配β3を有する。勾配β3は、勾配α3よりも小さい。これにより、雄ねじ11bのテーパが一定の勾配α1で形成される場合に比べて、ピン内シール面12及びピン中間シール面15における肉厚をより確保することができ、内圧密封性能に寄与することができる。なお、本開示において、勾配β3は、管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)に平行である場合を含むものとする。 The external male thread 11b includes a tapered region 111b and a tapered region 112b. Tapered region 112b is formed on the pin intermediate seal surface 15 side. Tapered region 111b is formed between tapered region 112b and steel pipe main body 2. The tapered region 111b has a taper gradient α3. Tapered region 112b has a slope β3 smaller than slope α3. The slope β3 is smaller than the slope α3. As a result, compared to the case where the taper of the male thread 11b is formed with a constant slope α1, the wall thickness at the pin internal sealing surface 12 and the pin intermediate sealing surface 15 can be ensured more, contributing to internal pressure sealing performance. I can do it. Note that in the present disclosure, the slope β3 includes a case where the slope β3 is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
 外雌ねじ21bは、テーパ領域211bとテーパ領域212bとを含む。テーパ領域212bは、ボックス20の先端側に形成される。テーパ領域211bは、テーパ領域212bとボックス中間シール面25との間に形成される。テーパ領域211bは、テーパの勾配α4を有する。テーパ領域212bは、勾配α4よりも小さい勾配β4を有する。これにより、雌ねじ21bのテーパが一定の勾配α4で形成される場合に比べて、ボックス外シール面23を形成した場合には、ボックス外シール面23における肉厚を十分に確保することができ、外圧密封性能に寄与することができる。なお、本開示において、テーパの勾配β4は、管軸CL(又はこれに平行な直線)に平行である場合を含むものとする。 The external female thread 21b includes a tapered region 211b and a tapered region 212b. The tapered region 212b is formed on the front end side of the box 20. Tapered region 211b is formed between tapered region 212b and box intermediate sealing surface 25. Tapered region 211b has a taper gradient α4. Tapered region 212b has a slope β4 smaller than slope α4. Thereby, compared to the case where the taper of the female thread 21b is formed with a constant slope α4, when the box outer sealing surface 23 is formed, a sufficient wall thickness can be ensured on the box outer sealing surface 23, It can contribute to external pressure sealing performance. Note that in the present disclosure, the taper slope β4 includes cases in which it is parallel to the tube axis CL (or a straight line parallel thereto).
 第1実施形態に係る雄ねじ11及び雌ねじ21と同様に、内雄ねじ11a及び内雌ねじ21aの挿入面ピッチは一定であり、外雄ねじ11b及び外雌ねじ21bの挿入面ピッチも一定である。これにより、第2実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1においても、ピン10及びボックス20の締結過程において、焼付きを抑制することができる。また、内雄ねじ11aのテーパ領域112a及び雄ねじ11bのテーパ領域112bにおいて、ねじ山の荷重面における肉厚が増す。これにより、引張強度を向上させることができる。 Similar to the male thread 11 and female thread 21 according to the first embodiment, the insertion surface pitch of the inner male thread 11a and the inner female thread 21a is constant, and the insertion surface pitch of the outer male thread 11b and the outer female thread 21b is also constant. Thereby, in the steel pipe threaded joint 1 according to the second embodiment as well, seizure can be suppressed in the process of fastening the pin 10 and the box 20. Further, in the tapered region 112a of the internal male thread 11a and the tapered region 112b of the male thread 11b, the wall thickness on the load surface of the thread increases. Thereby, tensile strength can be improved.
 [第3実施形態]
 次に、図6を参照して、第3実施形態の鋼管用ねじ継手1について説明する。第2実施形態と同じ構成については説明を省略し、基本的には第2実施形態と異なる構成について詳しく説明する。
[Third embodiment]
Next, with reference to FIG. 6, a threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to a third embodiment will be described. The description of the same configurations as the second embodiment will be omitted, and basically the configurations that are different from the second embodiment will be explained in detail.
 第3実施形態に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1は、ピン10とボックス20とを有する。ピン10は、ピン中間ショルダ面16と、ピン外シール面13と、ピン溝部17を有する。ピン中間ショルダ面16は、内雄ねじ11aと外雄ねじ11bとの間で、ピン10の外周面に形成される。ピン中間ショルダ面16は、管軸CLに対して略垂直な環状面である。ピン外シール面13は、外雄ねじ11bと一方の鋼管本体2との間で、ピン10の外周面に形成される。 The threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the third embodiment includes a pin 10 and a box 20. The pin 10 has a pin intermediate shoulder surface 16, a pin outer seal surface 13, and a pin groove portion 17. The pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10 between the inner male thread 11a and the outer male thread 11b. The pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 is an annular surface substantially perpendicular to the tube axis CL. The pin outer sealing surface 13 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pin 10 between the outer male thread 11b and one steel pipe main body 2.
 ピン溝部17は、雌ねじ21bのテーパ領域212bに対向し、ピン10の外周面に形成された環状の溝部である。ピン溝部17は、ピン10及びボックス20が締結されたとき、雌ねじ21bのテーパ領域212bから離間しており、テーパ領域212bとは接触しない。すなわち、ピン溝部17と雌ねじ21bのテーパ領域212bとの間には隙間が設けられる。上述の通り、テーパ領域212bの勾配β4は、テーパ領域211bのテーパの勾配α4よりも小さいため、テーパ領域212bに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅はテーパ領域211bに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広くなる。テーパ領域212bに含まれるねじ山の荷重面とテーパ領域111bに含まれるねじ山の荷重面とが過度に干渉すると、ピン外シール面13とボックス外シール面23との接触に影響を及ぼすことがある。そのため、ピン溝部17を設けることにより、荷重面同士の過度な干渉を抑制し、より外圧密封性能を向上させることができる。 The pin groove 17 is an annular groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin 10, facing the tapered region 212b of the female thread 21b. The pin groove portion 17 is spaced apart from the tapered region 212b of the female thread 21b and does not come into contact with the tapered region 212b when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened. That is, a gap is provided between the pin groove portion 17 and the tapered region 212b of the female thread 21b. As described above, the slope β4 of the tapered region 212b is smaller than the taper slope α4 of the tapered region 211b, so the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 212b is the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 211b. becomes wider than If the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 212b and the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 111b interfere excessively, it may affect the contact between the pin outer seal surface 13 and the box outer seal surface 23. be. Therefore, by providing the pin groove portion 17, excessive interference between the load surfaces can be suppressed, and external pressure sealing performance can be further improved.
 ボックス20は、ボックス中間ショルダ面26と、ボックス外シール面23と、ボックス溝部27とを有する。ボックス中間ショルダ面26は、ピン中間ショルダ面16に対応し、ボックス20の内周面に形成される。ボックス中間ショルダ面26は、管軸CLに対して略垂直な環状面である。ボックス中間ショルダ面26は、ピン10及びボックス20を締結したときピン中間ショルダ面16に接触する。ボックス外シール面23は、ピン外シール面13に対応し、ボックス20の内周面に形成される。ボックス外シール面23は、ピン10及びボックス20を締結したときピン外シール面13に接触する。 The box 20 has a box intermediate shoulder surface 26, a box outer sealing surface 23, and a box groove 27. The box intermediate shoulder surface 26 corresponds to the pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. The box intermediate shoulder surface 26 is an annular surface substantially perpendicular to the tube axis CL. Box intermediate shoulder surface 26 contacts pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 when pin 10 and box 20 are fastened. The box outer sealing surface 23 corresponds to the pin outer sealing surface 13 and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box 20. The box outer sealing surface 23 contacts the pin outer sealing surface 13 when the pin 10 and the box 20 are fastened.
 ボックス溝部27は、内雄ねじ11aのテーパ領域112aに対向し、ボックス20の外周面に形成された環状の溝部である。ボックス溝部27は、ピン10及びボックス20が締結されたとき、内雄ねじ11aのテーパ領域112aから離間しており、テーパ領域112aとは接触しない。すなわち、ボックス溝部27と雄ねじ11aのテーパ領域112aとの間には隙間が設けられる。上述の通り、テーパ領域112aの勾配β1は、テーパ領域111aの勾配α1よりも小さいため、テーパ領域112aに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅はテーパ領域111aに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広くなる。テーパ領域112aに含まれるねじ山の荷重面とテーパ領域221aに含まれるねじ山の荷重面とが管軸方向に過度に干渉すると、ピン内シール面12とボックス内シール面22との接触に影響を及ぼすことがある。そのため、ボックス溝部27を設けることにより、荷重面同士の過度な干渉を抑制し、より外圧密封性能を向上させることができる。 The box groove 27 is an annular groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the box 20, facing the tapered region 112a of the internal male thread 11a. The box groove portion 27 is spaced apart from the tapered region 112a of the internal male screw 11a and does not come into contact with the tapered region 112a when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened. That is, a gap is provided between the box groove portion 27 and the tapered region 112a of the male thread 11a. As described above, since the slope β1 of the tapered region 112a is smaller than the slope α1 of the tapered region 111a, the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 112a is smaller than the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 111a. It becomes wider. If the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 112a and the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 221a interfere excessively in the tube axis direction, it will affect the contact between the pin inner seal surface 12 and the box inner seal surface 22. It may cause Therefore, by providing the box groove portion 27, excessive interference between the load surfaces can be suppressed, and external pressure sealing performance can be further improved.
 内雌ねじ21aのテーパ領域212aの勾配β2は、テーパ領域111aの勾配α1よりも小さいため、テーパ領域212aに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅はテーパ領域111aに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広くなる。よって、テーパ領域212aに含まれるねじ山の荷重面とテーパ領域111aに含まれるねじ山の荷重面との間に管軸方向の干渉量が導入される。また、外雄ねじ11bのテーパ領域112bの勾配β3は、テーパ領域211bの勾配α4よりも小さいため、テーパ領域112bに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅はテーパ領域211bに含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広くなる。よって、テーパ領域112bに含まれるねじ山の荷重面とテーパ領域211bに含まれるねじ山の荷重面との間に管軸方向の干渉量が導入される。これらの干渉量は、ピン中間ショルダ面16及びボックス中間ショルダ面26に近づくにつれて大きくなる。これにより、ピン中間危険断面PCCS1及びボックス中間危険断面BCCS1の位置において、内雄ねじ11aと内雌ねじ21aとが確実に接触し、また、外雄ねじ11bと外雌ねじ21bとが確実に接触することにより、引張荷重がピン中間ショルダ面16及びボックス中間ショルダ面26に伝達される。その結果、引張強度を向上させることができる。 Since the gradient β2 of the tapered region 212a of the internal female thread 21a is smaller than the gradient α1 of the tapered region 111a, the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 212a is smaller than the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 111a. It becomes wider. Therefore, an amount of interference in the tube axis direction is introduced between the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 212a and the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 111a. Further, since the slope β3 of the tapered region 112b of the external male screw 11b is smaller than the slope α4 of the tapered region 211b, the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 112b is the thread width of the thread included in the tapered region 211b. becomes wider than Therefore, an amount of interference in the tube axis direction is introduced between the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 112b and the load surface of the thread included in the tapered region 211b. The amount of interference increases as the pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 and the box intermediate shoulder surface 26 are approached. As a result, at the positions of the pin intermediate dangerous cross section PCCS1 and the box intermediate dangerous cross section BCCS1, the inner male thread 11a and the inner female thread 21a reliably contact, and the outer male thread 11b and the outer female thread 21b reliably contact. A tensile load is transferred to the pin intermediate shoulder surface 16 and the box intermediate shoulder surface 26. As a result, tensile strength can be improved.
 なお、ピン10は、ピン中間危険断面PSSC1とピン危険断面PSSC2とを含む。ボックス20は、ボックス中間危険断面BCCS1とボックス危険断面BCCS2とを含む。上述の通り、危険断面は、締結状態において引張荷重に耐える面積が最も小さくなる継手部分の横断面である。通常、ピン中間危険断面PSSC1は、内雄ねじ11aのピン中間ショルダ16側の端部近傍に位置する。ピン危険断面PSSC2は、外雄ねじ11bのピン外シール面13側の端部近傍に位置する。ボックス中間危険断面BSSC1は、外雌ねじ21bのボックス中間ショルダ面26側の端部近傍に位置する。ボックス危険断面BSSC2は、ボックス内シール面22側の端部近傍に位置する。 Note that the pin 10 includes a pin intermediate dangerous cross section PSSC1 and a pin dangerous cross section PSSC2. Box 20 includes a box intermediate dangerous section BCCS1 and a box dangerous section BCCS2. As mentioned above, the critical cross section is the cross section of the joint portion where the area that can withstand tensile load is the smallest in the fastened state. Normally, the pin intermediate dangerous cross section PSSC1 is located near the end of the internal male thread 11a on the pin intermediate shoulder 16 side. The pin dangerous cross section PSSC2 is located near the end of the external male thread 11b on the pin external sealing surface 13 side. The box intermediate dangerous cross section BSSC1 is located near the end of the external female thread 21b on the box intermediate shoulder surface 26 side. The box dangerous cross section BSSC2 is located near the end on the box inner sealing surface 22 side.
 本開示に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1は、カップリング型又はインテグラル型の鋼管用ねじ継手1においても適用ことができる。ただし、本開示の鋼管用ねじ継手1は、外径寸法に厳しい制約が課せられるスリム型の鋼管用ねじ継手1において、特に大きな効果を得ることができる。 The threaded joint 1 for steel pipes according to the present disclosure can also be applied to coupling-type or integral-type threaded joints 1 for steel pipes. However, the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes of the present disclosure can achieve particularly great effects in slim-type threaded joints 1 for steel pipes where strict restrictions are imposed on the outer diameter dimension.
 また、本開示に係る鋼管用ねじ継手1は、所謂ドープフリーねじ継手に対して好適に適用することができる。ドープフリーねじ継手は、ピン10及びボックス20を締結する際にドープを塗布せず、締結前に予めピン10及びボックス20のいずれか一方に固体潤滑被膜又は半固体潤滑被膜を予め形成したねじ継手である。ドープフリーねじ継手は、ドープを再塗布するとなく締結及び解体が繰り返される。そのため、優れた耐焼付き性能が要求される。よって、優れた耐焼付き性能を有する本開示の鋼管用ねじ継手1は、ドープフリーねじ継手に対して好適に適用することができる。 Furthermore, the steel pipe threaded joint 1 according to the present disclosure can be suitably applied to a so-called dope-free threaded joint. A dope-free threaded joint is a threaded joint in which dope is not applied when the pin 10 and box 20 are fastened, and a solid lubricant film or semi-solid lubricant film is preliminarily formed on either the pin 10 or the box 20 before fastening. It is. Dope-free threaded joints are repeatedly fastened and dismantled without reapplying dope. Therefore, excellent seizure resistance is required. Therefore, the threaded joint 1 for steel pipes of the present disclosure, which has excellent seizure resistance, can be suitably applied to dope-free threaded joints.
 以上、実施形態について説明したが、本開示は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて種々の変更が可能である。 Although the embodiments have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit thereof.
 [第1の解析(スタビング性評価)]
 二次元軸対象モデルを用いた有限要素法解析にて、ねじ継手をスタビングさせた際の状態を模擬した弾塑性解析を行った。具体的には、図6に示すピンとボックスとを管軸方向に分離した状態から、鋼管本体の自重に相当する軸力荷重を負荷し、スタビング時のねじ部の接触状態を評価した。
[First analysis (stubbing property evaluation)]
Using finite element analysis using a two-dimensional axisymmetric model, an elastic-plastic analysis was performed that simulated the state when a threaded joint was stubbed. Specifically, from the state where the pin and box shown in FIG. 6 were separated in the tube axis direction, an axial force load corresponding to the weight of the steel tube body was applied, and the contact state of the threaded portion during stabbing was evaluated.
 [解析条件]
 14” 116#鋼管用スリム型ねじ継手
 鋼管本体の長さ 12m
 API規格で規定されるQ125鋼(公称降伏応力125ksi=861.8MPa)
 ヤング率 210GPa、ポアソン比0.3
 ねじ形状
  図6に示すテーパの勾配α1~4 1/18[-]
  図6に示すテーパの勾配β1~4 0[-]
  荷重面のフランク角 -3[deg](管軸CLに垂直な面に対してピンの先端側を正とする。)
  挿入面のフランク角 10[deg](管軸CLに垂直な面に対して管本体側を正とする。)
  荷重面ピッチ 5.08[mm]
  図6に示すテーパ領域111a、111b、211a及び211bの挿入面ピッチ 5.08[mm]
[Analysis conditions]
14” 116# Slim type threaded joint for steel pipe Length of steel pipe body 12m
Q125 steel specified by API standards (nominal yield stress 125 ksi = 861.8 MPa)
Young's modulus 210GPa, Poisson's ratio 0.3
Thread shape Taper slope α1 to 4 1/18 [-] shown in Figure 6
Taper gradient β1 to 4 0 [-] shown in Fig. 6
Flank angle of load surface -3 [deg] (The tip of the pin is positive with respect to the plane perpendicular to the tube axis CL.)
Flank angle of insertion surface 10 [deg] (tube body side is positive with respect to the plane perpendicular to tube axis CL)
Load surface pitch 5.08 [mm]
Insertion surface pitch of tapered regions 111a, 111b, 211a and 211b shown in FIG. 6: 5.08 [mm]
 [第2の解析(密封性能評価)]
 第1の解析で用いたモデルにつき、ねじ継手の締結を模擬した解析を実施したのち、ISO13679のSeriesA試験に相当する繰り返し複合荷重を負荷し、内シール(ピン内シール面及びボックス内シール面)と外シール(ピン外シール面及びボックス外シール面)の密封性能を評価した。密封性能は、内シール及び外シールの周方向単位長さ当たりのシール接触力[N/mm]にて評価し、荷重サイクル負荷中のシール接触力の最小値が大きいほど密封性能が良好であると判断した。
[Second analysis (sealing performance evaluation)]
For the model used in the first analysis, after conducting an analysis simulating the fastening of a threaded joint, a repeated combined load equivalent to the ISO13679 Series A test was applied to the inner seal (pin inner seal surface and box inner seal surface). The sealing performance of the outer seal (pin outer seal surface and box outer seal surface) was evaluated. The sealing performance is evaluated by the seal contact force [N/mm] per circumferential unit length of the inner seal and outer seal, and the larger the minimum value of the seal contact force during the load cycle load, the better the sealing performance. I decided that.
 [解析結果]
 第1及び第2の解析における解析結果を表1に示す。なお、供試体1及び2は比較例であり、供試体3は実施例である。また、表1において、接触圧とは、スタビング時のねじ部に掛かる最大接触圧をいう。
[Analysis result]
Table 1 shows the analysis results in the first and second analyses. Note that specimens 1 and 2 are comparative examples, and specimen 3 is an example. Further, in Table 1, the contact pressure refers to the maximum contact pressure applied to the threaded portion during stabbing.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 第1の解析において、供試体1及び3は、挿入面ピッチが一定であるため、ねじ山にかかる荷重が分散され、ねじ部における接触圧が抑制された。一方、挿入面ピッチが変化する(図1を参照。)供試体2では、内雄ねじ及び内雌ねじの端部、並びに、外雄ねじ及び外雌ねじの端部のねじ山のみが接触し、これらのねじ山に荷重が集中したため、ねじ部に極めて高い接触圧が発生した。 In the first analysis, since the insertion surface pitch of specimens 1 and 3 was constant, the load applied to the threads was dispersed, and the contact pressure at the threaded portion was suppressed. On the other hand, in specimen 2 where the insertion surface pitch changes (see Figure 1), only the threads at the ends of the internal male thread and internal female thread, and the ends of the external male thread and external female thread contact, and these screws Because the load was concentrated on the thread, extremely high contact pressure was generated on the threaded part.
 第2の解析で得た密封性能の評価結果を表1に示す通りであり、供試体1~3の密封性能は、略同じであると言える。 The evaluation results of the sealing performance obtained in the second analysis are shown in Table 1, and it can be said that the sealing performances of specimens 1 to 3 are approximately the same.
 上述のテーパの勾配が変化するねじ継手において、荷重面ピッチ及び挿入面ピッチの両方を一定とする場合(供試体1)には、荷重面と挿入面とを別個に切削する必要があり、切削工程が増す。そのため、供試体1は、製造性に劣るため「B」と評価し、荷重面ピッチ及び挿入面ピッチのいずれかを揃えるように切削すればよい供試体2及び3は、製造性に優れるため「A」と評価した。 In the above threaded joint where the taper slope changes, when both the load surface pitch and the insertion surface pitch are constant (specimen 1), it is necessary to cut the load surface and the insertion surface separately, and the cutting The process increases. Therefore, specimen 1 is evaluated as "B" because it has poor manufacturability, and specimens 2 and 3, which only need to be cut to align either the load surface pitch or the insertion surface pitch, are evaluated as "B" because they have excellent manufacturability. Rated "A".
 以上より、供試体3は、優れた耐焼付き性能と製造性とを有しており、密封性能についても供試体1及び2と同等であると言える。 From the above, it can be said that Specimen 3 has excellent seizure resistance and manufacturability, and is equivalent to Specimens 1 and 2 in terms of sealing performance.
1:鋼管用ねじ継手
2:鋼管本体
10:ピン
11:雄ねじ
11a:内雄ねじ
11b:外雄ねじ
12:ピン内シール面
13:ピン外シール面
14:ピン内ショルダ面
15:ピン中間シール面
16:ピン中間ショルダ面
17:ピン溝部
20:ボックス
21:雌ねじ
21a:内雌ねじ
21b:外雌ねじ
22:ボックス内シール面
23:ボックス外シール面
24:ボックス内ショルダ面
25:ボックス中間シール面
26:ボックス中間ショルダ面
27:ボックス溝部
α1~α4、β1~β4:テーパ領域の勾配
1: Threaded joint for steel pipes 2: Steel pipe body 10: Pin 11: Male thread 11a: Inner male thread 11b: Outer male thread 12: Pin inner seal surface 13: Pin outer seal surface 14: Pin inner shoulder surface 15: Pin intermediate seal surface 16: Pin intermediate shoulder surface 17: Pin groove 20: Box 21: Female thread 21a: Inner female thread 21b: Outer female thread 22: Box inner seal surface 23: Box outer seal surface 24: Box inner shoulder surface 25: Box intermediate seal surface 26: Box middle Shoulder surface 27: Box grooves α1 to α4, β1 to β4: Gradient of tapered region

Claims (8)

  1.  鋼管本体を連結するための鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     管状のピンと、
     前記ピンがねじ込まれて前記ピンと締結される管状のボックスとを備え、
     前記ピンは、
     前記ピンの先端部に形成されるピン内シール面と、
     前記ピン内シール面と鋼管本体との間に位置し、前記ピンの外周面に形成される雄ねじと、
     前記鋼管本体と前記雄ねじとの間に形成されるピン外シール面とを含み、
     前記ボックスは、
     前記ピン内シール面に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記ピン内シール面と接触するボックス内シール面と、
     前記雄ねじに対応し、前記ボックスの内周面に形成される雌ねじと、
     前記ピン外シール面に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記ピン外シール面と接触するボックス外シール面とを含み、
     前記雄ねじは、前記ピン内シール面と前記ピン外シール面との間に位置する第1テーパ領域と、前記ピン内シール面と前記第1テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第1テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第2テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記雌ねじは、前記ボックス内シール面と前記ボックス外シール面との間に位置する第3テーパ領域と、前記ボックス外シール面と前記第3テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第3テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第4テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記第2テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、前記第1テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山よりも広い幅を有し、
     前記第4テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、前記第3テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山のねじ山幅よりも広い幅を有し、
     前記雄ねじ及び前記雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定である、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    A threaded joint for steel pipes for connecting steel pipe bodies,
    tubular pin,
    a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin;
    The pin is
    an internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin;
    a male thread located between the inner sealing surface of the pin and the steel pipe body and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin;
    a pin outer sealing surface formed between the steel pipe body and the male thread,
    The box is
    a box inner seal surface that faces the pin inner seal surface and contacts the pin inner seal surface when the pin and the box are fastened;
    a female thread corresponding to the male thread and formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box;
    a box outer sealing surface that faces the pin outer sealing surface and contacts the pin outer sealing surface when the pin and the box are fastened;
    The male thread includes a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the pin outer sealing surface, and a first tapered region located between the pin inner sealing surface and the first tapered region. a second tapered region having a slope less than
    The female thread includes a third tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box outer sealing surface, and a third tapered region located between the box outer sealing surface and the third tapered region. a fourth tapered region having a slope less than
    The threads included in the second tapered region have a wider width than the threads of the threads included in the first tapered region,
    The thread included in the fourth tapered region has a width wider than the thread width of the thread included in the third tapered region,
    A threaded joint for steel pipes, wherein the insertion surface pitch of the male thread and the female thread is constant.
  2.  鋼管本体を連結するための鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     管状のピンと、
     前記ピンがねじ込まれて前記ピンと締結される管状のボックスとを備え、
     前記ピンは、
     前記ピンの先端部に形成されるピン内シール面と、
     前記ピン内シール面と前記鋼管本体との間に位置し、前記ピンの外周面に形成される内雄ねじと、
     前記鋼管本体と前記内雄ねじとの間に位置し、前記ピンの外周面に形成される外雄ねじと、
     前記内雄ねじと前記外雄ねじとの間に形成されるピン中間シール面とを含み、
     前記ボックスは、
     前記ピン内シール面に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記ピン内シール面と接触するボックス内シール面と、
     前記内雄ねじに対応し、前記ボックスの内周面に形成される内雌ねじと、
     前記外雄ねじに対応し、前記ボックスの内周面に形成される外雌ねじと、
     前記ピン中間シール面に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記ピン中間シール面と接触するボックス中間シール面とを含み、
     前記内雄ねじは、前記ピン内シール面と前記ピン中間シール面との間に位置する第5テーパ領域と、前記ピン内シール面と第5テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第5テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第6テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記外雄ねじは、前記ピン中間シール面と前記鋼管本体との間に位置する第7テーパ領域と、前記ピン中間シール面と前記第7テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第7テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第8テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記内雌ねじは、前記ボックス内シール面と前記ボックス中間シール面との間に位置する第9テーパ領域と、前記ボックス中間シール面と前記第9テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第9テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第10テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記外雌ねじは、前記ボックス中間シール面と前記ボックスの先端部との間に位置する第11テーパ領域と、前記ボックスの先端部と前記第11テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第11テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第12テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記第6及び第8テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は各々、前記第5及び第7テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有し、
     前記第10及び第12テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、前記第9及び第11テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有し、
     前記内雄ねじ及び前記内雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定であり、前記外雄ねじ及び前記外雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定である、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    A threaded joint for steel pipes for connecting steel pipe bodies,
    tubular pin,
    a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin;
    The pin is
    an internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin;
    an inner male thread located between the inner sealing surface of the pin and the steel pipe body and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin;
    an outer male thread located between the steel pipe main body and the inner male thread and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin;
    a pin intermediate sealing surface formed between the inner male thread and the outer male thread,
    The box is
    a box inner seal surface that faces the pin inner seal surface and contacts the pin inner seal surface when the pin and the box are fastened;
    an internal female thread corresponding to the internal male thread and formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box;
    an outer female thread corresponding to the outer male thread and formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box;
    a box intermediate sealing surface that faces the pin intermediate sealing surface and contacts the pin intermediate sealing surface when the pin and the box are fastened;
    The internal male thread includes a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the pin intermediate sealing surface, and a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the fifth tapered region. a sixth tapered region having a slope less than
    The external male thread includes a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate sealing surface and the steel pipe main body, and a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate sealing surface and the seventh tapered region, and an eighth tapered region having a small slope;
    The internal female thread includes a ninth tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box intermediate sealing surface, and a ninth tapered region located between the box intermediate sealing surface and the ninth tapered region. a tenth tapered region having a slope smaller than the region;
    The external female thread includes an eleventh tapered region located between the box intermediate sealing surface and the distal end of the box, and an eleventh tapered region located between the distal end of the box and the eleventh tapered region. a twelfth tapered region having a slope smaller than the region;
    The threads included in the sixth and eighth tapered regions each have a wider width than the threads included in the fifth and seventh tapered regions,
    The threads included in the tenth and twelfth tapered regions have a wider width than the threads included in the ninth and eleventh tapered regions,
    A threaded joint for steel pipes, wherein the insertion surface pitch of the inner male thread and the inner female thread is constant, and the insertion surface pitch of the outer male thread and the outer female thread is constant.
  3.  鋼管本体を連結するための鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     管状のピンと、
     前記ピンがねじ込まれて前記ピンと締結される管状のボックスとを備え、
     前記ピンは、
     前記ピンの先端部に形成されるピン内シール面と、
     前記鋼管本体と前記ピン内シール面との間に形成されるピン外シール面と、
     前記ピン内シール面と前記ピン外シール面との間に位置し、前記ピンの外周面に形成される内雄ねじと、
     前記ピン外シール面と前記内雄ねじとの間に位置し、前記ピンの外周面に形成される外雄ねじと、
     前記内雄ねじと前記外雄ねじとの間に位置し、ピンの外周面に形成されるピン中間ショルダ面とを含み、
     前記ボックスは、
     前記ピン内シール面に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記ピン内シール面と接触するボックス内シール面と、
     前記ピン外シール面に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記ピン外シール面と接触するボックス外シール面と、
     前記内雄ねじに対応し、前記ボックスの内周面に形成される内雌ねじと、
     前記外雄ねじに対応し、前記ボックスの内周面に形成される外雌ねじと、
     前記ピン中間ショルダ面に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記ピン中間ショルダ面と接触するボックス中間ショルダ面とを含み、
     前記内雄ねじは、前記ピン内シール面と前記ピン中間ショルダ面との間に位置する第5テーパ領域と、前記ピン内シール面と第5テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第5テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第6テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記外雄ねじは、前記ピン中間ショルダ面と前記ピン外シール面との間に位置する第7テーパ領域と、前記ピン中間ショルダ面と前記第7テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第7テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第8テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記内雌ねじは、前記ボックス内シール面と前記ボックス中間ショルダ面との間に位置する第9テーパ領域と、前記ボックス中間ショルダ面と前記第9テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第9テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第10テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記外雌ねじは、前記ボックス中間ショルダ面と前記ボックス外シール面との間に位置する第11テーパ領域と、前記ボックス外シール面と前記第11テーパ領域との間に位置し、前記第11テーパ領域よりも小さい勾配を有する第12テーパ領域とを含み、
     前記第6及び第8テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は各々、前記第5及び第7テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有し、
     前記第10及び第12テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山は、前記第9及び第11テーパ領域に含まれるねじ山よりも広い幅を有し、
     前記内雄ねじ及び前記内雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定であり、前記外雄ねじ及び前記外雌ねじの挿入面ピッチは一定である、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    A threaded joint for steel pipes for connecting steel pipe bodies,
    tubular pin,
    a tubular box into which the pin is screwed and fastened to the pin;
    The pin is
    an internal sealing surface formed at the tip of the pin;
    a pin outer seal surface formed between the steel pipe body and the pin inner seal surface;
    an internal male thread located between the pin inner sealing surface and the pin outer sealing surface and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin;
    an outer male thread located between the pin outer sealing surface and the inner male thread and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin;
    a pin intermediate shoulder surface located between the inner male thread and the outer male thread and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pin;
    The box is
    a box inner seal surface that faces the pin inner seal surface and contacts the pin inner seal surface when the pin and the box are fastened;
    a box outer seal surface that faces the pin outer seal surface and contacts the pin outer seal surface when the pin and the box are fastened;
    an internal female thread corresponding to the internal male thread and formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box;
    an outer female thread corresponding to the outer male thread and formed on the inner peripheral surface of the box;
    a box intermediate shoulder surface that faces the pin intermediate shoulder surface and contacts the pin intermediate shoulder surface when the pin and the box are fastened;
    The internal male thread includes a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the pin intermediate shoulder surface, and a fifth tapered region located between the pin internal sealing surface and the fifth tapered region. a sixth tapered region having a slope less than
    The outer male thread includes a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate shoulder surface and the pin outer sealing surface, and a seventh tapered region located between the pin intermediate shoulder surface and the seventh tapered region, and the seventh taper region located between the pin intermediate shoulder surface and the pin outer seal surface. an eighth tapered region having a slope smaller than the region;
    The internal female thread includes a ninth tapered region located between the box inner sealing surface and the box intermediate shoulder surface, and a ninth tapered region located between the box intermediate shoulder surface and the ninth tapered region. a tenth tapered region having a slope smaller than the region;
    The external female thread includes an eleventh tapered region located between the box intermediate shoulder surface and the box outer sealing surface, and an eleventh tapered region located between the box outer sealing surface and the eleventh tapered region. a twelfth tapered region having a slope smaller than the region;
    The threads included in the sixth and eighth tapered regions each have a wider width than the threads included in the fifth and seventh tapered regions,
    The threads included in the tenth and twelfth tapered regions have a wider width than the threads included in the ninth and eleventh tapered regions,
    A threaded joint for steel pipes, wherein the insertion surface pitch of the inner male thread and the inner female thread is constant, and the insertion surface pitch of the outer male thread and the outer female thread is constant.
  4.  請求項3に記載の鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     前記ピンは、前記外雌ねじの第12テーパ領域に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記第12テーパ領域から離間する環状のピン溝部をさらに含み、
     前記ボックスは、前記内雄ねじの第6テーパ領域に対向し、前記ピン及び前記ボックスが締結されているときに前記第6テーパ領域から離間する環状のボックス溝部をさらに含む、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    The threaded joint for steel pipes according to claim 3,
    The pin further includes an annular pin groove facing the twelfth tapered region of the external female thread and spaced apart from the twelfth tapered region when the pin and the box are fastened,
    The box further includes an annular box groove facing a sixth tapered region of the internal male thread and spaced apart from the sixth tapered region when the pin and the box are fastened.
  5.  請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     前記雄ねじ及び雌ねじは、ねじ頂面及びねじ底面を有する完全ねじ部を含み、
     前記ねじ頂面及びねじ底面は、鋼管本体の管軸に対して平行である、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    The threaded joint for steel pipes according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The male thread and the female thread include a fully threaded portion having a threaded top surface and a threaded bottom surface,
    The threaded joint for steel pipes, wherein the threaded top surface and threaded bottom surface are parallel to the pipe axis of the steel pipe main body.
  6.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     前記鋼管用ねじ継手は、インテグラル型のねじ継手である、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    The threaded joint for steel pipes according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The threaded joint for steel pipes is an integral threaded joint for steel pipes.
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     前記鋼管用ねじ継手は、前記鋼管本体に対して105%以下の外径を有する、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    The threaded joint for steel pipes according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    The threaded joint for steel pipes has an outer diameter of 105% or less of the steel pipe main body.
  8.  請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管用ねじ継手であって、
     前記ピンの外周面及び前記ボックスの内周面の少なくともいずれか一方には、固体潤滑被膜及び半固体潤滑被膜のいずれか一方が形成されている、鋼管用ねじ継手。
    The threaded joint for steel pipes according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    A threaded joint for steel pipes, wherein either a solid lubricant coating or a semi-solid lubricant coating is formed on at least one of the outer circumferential surface of the pin and the inner circumferential surface of the box.
PCT/JP2023/021005 2022-06-07 2023-06-06 Threaded joint for steel pipe WO2023238864A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-092298 2022-06-07
JP2022092298 2022-06-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023238864A1 true WO2023238864A1 (en) 2023-12-14

Family

ID=89118325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2023/021005 WO2023238864A1 (en) 2022-06-07 2023-06-06 Threaded joint for steel pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023238864A1 (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4588213A (en) * 1983-10-05 1986-05-13 Thread Technology International, Inc. Threaded pipe connection
JPH0280886A (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-20 Nippon Steel Corp Threaded joint for oil well tube excellent in seal surface pressure retaining function
JP2005523404A (en) * 2002-04-19 2005-08-04 ハイドリル・カンパニー Threaded connection structure, especially for radially plastically expandable conduits
JP2008215473A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Screw joint for steel pipe
WO2018135536A1 (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 新日鐵住金株式会社 Threaded joint
WO2021013646A1 (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 Vallourec Oil And Gas France Threaded connection for casing string of an oil well
JP6916277B2 (en) * 2017-05-15 2021-08-11 日本製鉄株式会社 Threaded joints for steel pipes
JP2022008003A (en) * 2020-03-26 2022-01-13 株式会社NejiLaw Oil well pipe connection structure, and oil well pipe
WO2022090034A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 Vallourec Oil And Gas France Self-locking threaded connection partially in non-locking engagement

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4588213A (en) * 1983-10-05 1986-05-13 Thread Technology International, Inc. Threaded pipe connection
JPH0280886A (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-20 Nippon Steel Corp Threaded joint for oil well tube excellent in seal surface pressure retaining function
JP2005523404A (en) * 2002-04-19 2005-08-04 ハイドリル・カンパニー Threaded connection structure, especially for radially plastically expandable conduits
JP2008215473A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Screw joint for steel pipe
WO2018135536A1 (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 新日鐵住金株式会社 Threaded joint
JP6916277B2 (en) * 2017-05-15 2021-08-11 日本製鉄株式会社 Threaded joints for steel pipes
WO2021013646A1 (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 Vallourec Oil And Gas France Threaded connection for casing string of an oil well
JP2022008003A (en) * 2020-03-26 2022-01-13 株式会社NejiLaw Oil well pipe connection structure, and oil well pipe
WO2022090034A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 Vallourec Oil And Gas France Self-locking threaded connection partially in non-locking engagement

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6654643B2 (en) Screw joints for steel pipes
JP5849749B2 (en) Threaded joints for pipes
WO2015194160A1 (en) Screw joint for steel piping
JP6577654B2 (en) Threaded joints for steel pipes
JP2013511672A (en) Threaded connection
WO2019093163A1 (en) Threaded joint for steel pipes
JP6640347B2 (en) Screw joints for steel pipes
JPWO2018061767A1 (en) Threaded joint for oil well steel pipe
JP7182010B2 (en) Threaded fittings for steel pipes
US20190032820A1 (en) Threaded Joint for Steel Pipe
WO2023238864A1 (en) Threaded joint for steel pipe
JPH06281061A (en) Threaded joint for oil well
JP6020087B2 (en) Threaded joints for pipes
WO2021059807A1 (en) Screw-threaded joint
CA3149762C (en) Threaded connection for pipe
JPWO2019111803A1 (en) Threaded joints for steel pipes
JP5906588B2 (en) Manufacturing method of threaded joint for steel pipe
JP5776222B2 (en) Threaded joints for steel pipes
JP6051811B2 (en) Threaded joints for pipes
KR101536472B1 (en) Connecting Device for Metal Pipe
JP2012030349A (en) Screw cutting method
CN111868429A (en) Threaded joint for oil well pipe
CN114320175B (en) Quick screwing-up threaded joint for anti-sticking
OA21188A (en) Screw joint for pipe.
OA21189A (en) Threaded coupling for pipe.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23819844

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1