WO2023236943A1 - 一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统 - Google Patents

一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236943A1
WO2023236943A1 PCT/CN2023/098563 CN2023098563W WO2023236943A1 WO 2023236943 A1 WO2023236943 A1 WO 2023236943A1 CN 2023098563 W CN2023098563 W CN 2023098563W WO 2023236943 A1 WO2023236943 A1 WO 2023236943A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
fire
control
remote control
tykj
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PCT/CN2023/098563
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟基林
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钟基林
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Publication of WO2023236943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236943A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00722—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of smart home security, and specifically relates to a fire smart alarm rescue and disaster relief system.
  • the occurrence and end of a fire can be roughly divided into four stages: the initial stage, the growth period, the peak period and the decay period. Among them, the initial stage is the best period to put out fires.
  • Home places are important places in people's lives.
  • existing fire alarm methods have conflicts and contradictions with home lifestyles.
  • Home life requires the use of fireworks. People artificially generate fireworks at home and trigger fire alarms. At this time, there is usually no need to call the police. If a fire breaks out when people are not at home, the fire alarm system needs to alarm to notify people to arrive at the scene in time to deal with the fire.
  • the existing fire alarm method is that no matter whether there is someone or not at the home site, the fire alarm will be triggered as long as there are fireworks, and the fire alarm will sound the alarm, resulting in false alarms and problems that interfere with people's normal lives.
  • fire prevention and fighting are a race against time. People living in urban buildings are unwilling to install existing fire alarm systems in their homes. The existing fire alarm systems have not been popularized in home life at this stage. Or only ordinary fire detectors are installed as required (that is, the sensitivity of the fire detector is low). Therefore, there are still problems in home premises where fire hazards are not supervised or supervision is not timely, resulting in missing the best fire prevention and firefighting opportunities. , causing immeasurable losses to people and property. We know from a large number of real cases that any serious fire occurs because the initial period of the best fire-fighting period has been missed. Home premises are also one of the pain points of major fire hazards.
  • the present invention provides a fire intelligent alarm rescue and disaster relief system.
  • the invention controls whether to emit an alarm signal outward by comprehensively considering whether there are people in the home, the state of people using fireworks and the occurrence of fire, thereby avoiding false alarms and improving reliability.
  • a fire smart alarm rescue and disaster relief system including an information collection control device, a power module and a fire remote control transmitter;
  • the information collection and control device includes a fire detection control module and a personnel detection control module;
  • the fire detection control module and the personnel detection control module transmit control signals to the power module to control whether the power module supplies power to the fire remote control transmitter;
  • the fire remote control transmitter is used to send signals to external terminals for fire alarm and/or execution and/or control when powered by the power module.
  • the power module of the present invention includes four branches connected in parallel;
  • the first branch is composed of N YKJ.K22 modules, TYKJ.K11 modules and YT1 modules connected in series;
  • the YKJ.K22 module is an integrated module of the remote control receiver YKJ and the electronic control actuator K22, which is controlled by the personnel detection control module Controlled by the output control signal;
  • the TYKJ.K11 module is an integrated module of the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electronic control actuator K11, which is controlled by the control signal output by the fire detection control module;
  • the YT1 module is a delay energizer;
  • the second branch is formed by connecting N series-connected TYKJ.K12 modules and YKJ.K23 modules in parallel, and then connecting them in series with the YT2.J1 module;
  • the TYKJ.K12 module is the integration of the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electronic control actuator K12 module, which is controlled by the control signal output by the fire detection control module;
  • the YKJ.K23 module is an integrated module of the remote control receiver YKJ and the electronic control actuator K23, which is controlled by the control signal output by the personnel detection control module;
  • the YT2.J1 module is Integrated module for delay energizer YT2 and indoor fire alarm J2;
  • the third branch is composed of the TYKJ.K13 module and the YT2.J1 module connected in series.
  • the TYKJ.K13 module is an integrated module of the fire and smoke remote control receiver TYKJ and the electronic control actuator K13.
  • the control signal is sent by the fire and smoke detection control module. control;
  • the fourth branch is the TYKJ.K10 module, which is an integrated module of the fire temperature sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electronic control actuator K10. It is controlled by the control signal sent by the fire temperature sensing control module;
  • N is the number of divided areas of the home place, which is a positive integer.
  • the power module of the present invention also includes an indoor circuit switch CD connected in parallel with the four branches connected in parallel;
  • the indoor circuit switch CD is a normally open switch.
  • an indoor circuit switch is connected in series to the first branch and the second branch of the present invention
  • a master control circuit switch is also connected in series to the four parallel branches.
  • the first branch of the present invention includes N YKJ.K22 modules, N TYKJ.K11 modules and YT1 module; and after N TYKJ.K11 modules are connected in parallel, they are connected in series with N YKJ.K22 modules and YT1 modules.
  • the fire detection control module of the present invention includes N TYKF10 modules, N TYKF11 modules and N TYKF12 modules;
  • the TYKF10 module is an integrated module of a fire temperature detector and a remote control transmitter. When it detects that the temperature in the area exceeds the preset temperature threshold, it controls the remote control transmitter to transmit a signal to the power module;
  • the TYKF11 module is an integrated module of a high-sensitivity fire detector and a remote control transmitter.
  • the personnel detection control module does not detect people, as long as it detects fireworks in the area, it controls the remote control transmitter to transmit signals to the power module. ;
  • the TYKF12 module is an integrated module of a low-sensitivity fire smoke detector and a remote control transmitter. When it detects that the smoke concentration in the area exceeds the preset concentration threshold, it controls the remote control transmitter to transmit a signal to the power module;
  • N is the number of divided areas of the home place, which is a positive integer.
  • the information collection control device of the present invention also includes a smoke detection control module
  • the smoke detection control module includes a YT3 module, a T1 module and an electronically controlled actuator;
  • the YT3 module is a delay breaker; the T1 module is a high-sensitivity smoke detector. As long as it detects smoke in the area, it will trigger the electronically controlled actuator to control the exhaust fan.
  • the human detection control module of the present invention uses image detection to realize human detection
  • the personnel detection control module uses Bluetooth technology to implement personnel detection
  • the personnel detection control module uses light control technology to realize personnel detection.
  • the system of the present invention also includes an outdoor central control box;
  • the outdoor central control box integrates TYKJ2.K2 module, J2 module and WSC module;
  • the TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of the outdoor fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 and the electronic control actuator K2, the J2 module is an outdoor fire alarm, and the WSC module is a wireless transmission module;
  • the TYKJ2.K2 module uses the signal emitted by the fire remote control transmitter to control the electronic control actuator K2 to close, thereby turning on J2 for outdoor alarm, and at the same time transmitting the signal to the outside through the WSC module.
  • the system of the present invention also includes the ZFM.TYKJ2.K2 module;
  • the ZFM.TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of the master door lock ZFM, fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 and electronic control actuator K2;
  • the ZFM.TYKJ2.K2 module is controlled by the signal emitted by the fire remote control transmitter, thereby opening the master door lock ZFM.
  • the outdoor central control box of the present invention is also integrated with the ZM.TYKJ2.K2 module;
  • the ZM.TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of central door lock ZM, fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 and electronic control actuator K2;
  • the ZM.TYKJ2.K2 module is controlled by the signal transmitted by the fire remote control transmitter, thereby opening the central door lock ZM to take out the door opening tool.
  • the outdoor central control box of the present invention also integrates a magnetic card door lock CM and a display XS;
  • Display XS is used to display the status of the devices integrated in the outdoor central control box.
  • system of the present invention also includes N sub-controlled door locks
  • N sub-controlled door locks are controlled by the fire detection control module to open and close;
  • N is the number of divided areas of the home place, which is a positive integer.
  • the system provided by the invention comprehensively considers whether there are people and people using fireworks in the home place and the occurrence of fires, to control whether the power module supplies power to the fire remote control transmitter, thereby prompting the fire remote control transmitter to emit alarm signals to avoid false alarms, etc. situations arise, improving system reliability and accuracy.
  • the system provided by the present invention can also independently control the separate control doors in each area, thereby improving the security and privacy of the home place.
  • the system provided by the present invention can also integrate magnetic card door locks, etc., to facilitate relevant management personnel to open the door locks in non-fire situations and assist relevant personnel in rescue or processing.
  • Figure 1 is a system principle block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an example 1 of the structure of the control device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a second structural example of the control device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a third example of the structure of the control device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the central control box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a fourth example of the structure of the control device of the present invention.
  • the terms “comprise” or “may include” which may be used in various embodiments of the present invention indicate the presence of inventive functions, operations, or elements and do not limit the presence of one or more functions, operations, or elements. Increase.
  • the terms “including,””having,” and their cognates are only intended to represent specific features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing. and should not be understood as first excluding the presence of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations of the foregoing or adding one or more features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or the possibility of a combination of the foregoing.
  • the expression “or” or “at least one of A or/and B” includes any and all combinations of words listed simultaneously.
  • the expression “A or B” or “at least one of A or/and B” may include A, may include B, or may include both A and B.
  • Expressions used in various embodiments of the present invention may modify various constituent elements in various embodiments, but may not limit the corresponding constituent elements.
  • the above statements do not limit the order and/or importance of the elements described.
  • the above expressions are only for the purpose of distinguishing one element from other elements.
  • a first user device and a second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices.
  • a first element could be termed a second element, and likewise a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of various embodiments of the invention.
  • first constituent element may be directly connected to the second constituent element, and a “connection” may be made between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
  • connection may be made between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
  • This embodiment provides a fire smart alarm rescue and disaster relief system.
  • the symbols of electronic devices (components) in the system of the embodiment of the present invention are defined as follows:
  • K Electronically controlled actuator, electric actuator, is an action that can perform opening and closing or opening and closing locks under signal control. It can be an electromagnetic switch, an electric switch, a relay, etc.
  • CK Indoor integrated control box master control circuit switch, normally closed type.
  • CD Indoor circuit switch, normally open type. Use it according to the size of the fire. If the fire is large, the CD can be closed, so that the outdoor fire alarm J2 will alarm for a long time, thus warning more people to participate in the fire extinguishing or attracting more people's attention. If the fire is uncontrollable, remind people as soon as possible Evacuate.
  • YT1 Delay energizer (time relay), which can be set according to needs. For example, a certain delay time can be set when used for the first time, and in subsequent uses, the delay time can be set to 0, that is, no operation is performed. Delay.
  • YT2.J1 The integrated module of delay energizer (time relay) YT2 and indoor fire alarm J1. Among them, the delay energizer (time relay) YT2 needs to reach the preset delay time before it can be turned on.
  • TYKJ.K10 The integrated module of the fire temperature sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electronic control actuator K10.
  • the fire temperature sensing remote control receiver TYKJ receives the signal sent by the fire temperature sensing control module and controls the electronic control actuator K10 to close.
  • the electronically controlled actuator K10 in this embodiment is a normally open type.
  • TYKJ.K11 An integrated module of the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electronic control actuator K11.
  • the fire remote control receiver TYKJ receives the signal sent by the fire detection control module and controls the electronic control actuator K11 to perform the closing action; this embodiment
  • the electronically controlled actuator K11 in is a normally open type.
  • the fire remote control receiver TYKJ receives the signal sent by the fire detection control module and controls the corresponding electric control actuator K12 to perform the closing action; this
  • the electronically controlled actuator K12 in the embodiment is a normally open type.
  • TYKJ.K13 Integrated module of fire and smoke remote control receiver TYKJ and electronic control actuator K13.
  • the fire and smoke remote control receiver TYKJ receives the signal sent by the fire and smoke detection control module and controls the corresponding electronic control actuator K13. Execute the closing action; the electronically controlled actuator K13 in this embodiment is a normally open type.
  • YKJ.K23 Integrated module of remote control receiver YKJ and electronic control actuator K23.
  • remote control receiver YKJ receives the signal sent by the personnel detection control module and controls the corresponding electronic control actuator K23 to perform the closing action; this implementation
  • the electronically controlled actuator K23 in the example can be a normally open type. It should be noted that in other optional implementations, the electronically controlled actuator K23 can also be a normally closed type.
  • YKJ.K22 Integrated module of remote control receiver YKJ and electronic control actuator K22.
  • the remote control receiver YKJ receives the signal sent by the personnel detection control module and controls the corresponding electronic control actuator K22 to perform the closing action; this embodiment
  • the electronically controlled actuator K22 in can be a normally open type. It should be noted that in other optional implementations, the electronically controlled actuator K22 can also be a normally closed type.
  • TYKF2 Fire remote control transmitter. Its function is to transmit signals outdoors.
  • TYKF10 An integrated module of fire temperature detector and remote control transmitter. It detects that the temperature in the area exceeds the preset temperature threshold and controls the remote control transmitter to transmit a signal to TYKJ.K10.
  • TYKF11 An integrated module of high-sensitivity fire detector and remote control transmitter.
  • the personnel detection control module does not detect people, as long as it detects fireworks in the area, it controls the remote control transmitter to transmit signals to TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ .K12.
  • TYKF12 An integrated module of a low-sensitivity fire smoke detector and a remote control transmitter. It detects that the smoke concentration in the area reaches the concentration threshold and controls the remote control transmitter to transmit a signal to TYKJ.K13.
  • the fire smoke temperature composite detector of a low-sensitivity smoke detector and a temperature detector is given priority in the regional place. In the kitchen environment or other environmental places similar to the kitchen environment, the fire temperature detector is given priority.
  • YKF remote control transmitter, which transmits signals to YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23.
  • RZF Remote control transmitter with personnel monitoring function.
  • RZJ.K21 The integrated module of remote control receiver RZJ and electronic control actuator K21.
  • remote control receiver RZJ receives the signal from RZF, it controls the electronic control actuator K21 to perform the disconnection action.
  • the electronically controlled actuator K21 in this embodiment can be a normally closed type. It should be noted that in other optional implementations, the electronically controlled actuator K21 can also be a normally open type.
  • LYF Bluetooth signal transmitter
  • LYJ.K21 The integrated module of the Bluetooth signal receiver LYJ and the electronically controlled actuator K21.
  • the Bluetooth signal receiver LYJ receives the signal from LYF, it controls the electronically controlled actuator K21 to perform the disconnection action.
  • the electronically controlled actuator K21 in this embodiment is a normally closed type. It should be noted that in other optional implementations, the electronically controlled actuator K21 may also be a normally open type.
  • CM Magnetic card door lock.
  • the door-opening tool is used by specific authorized managers. Its main function is to detect the system status and when a non-fire occurs, the specific authorized managers can take out the spare door-opening tools of the main control door and sub-control door stored in the magnetic card door lock to assist rescue personnel quickly. Open doors for non-fire situations.
  • door-opening tools such as mechanical door locks and smart door lock keys. If the smart door lock fails, lacks power, etc., and the household owner cannot open the door intelligently, he or she can contact a specific authorized manager to take out the spare key and other door-opening tools from the magnetic card door lock.
  • WSC The existing Internet wireless video and audio signals can be used to transmit signals to household owners’ mobile phones, building managers, city smart fire terminal platforms, etc., so that relevant personnel can respond in a timely manner.
  • XS The display of the outdoor central control box is used to display the status of each integrated electronic device component.
  • ZM central door locking. It is used to store keys and other door-opening tools for master door locks and sub-control door locks, and is only used for extraction in the event of a fire.
  • TYKJ2.K2 Integrated module of outdoor fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 and electronic control actuator K2, in the remote control receiver After receiving the signal sent by TYKF2, TYKJ2 controls the electronic actuator K2 to close.
  • the electronically controlled actuator K2 in this embodiment is a normally open type.
  • ZM.TYKJ2.K2 The integrated module of central door lock ZM, fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 and electronic control actuator K2. After the fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 receives the signal sent by TYKF2, it controls the electronic control actuator K2 to unlock and open the door. Central door lock ZM.
  • ZFM.TYKJ2.K2 The integrated module of master door lock ZFM, fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 and electronic control actuator K2. After the fire remote control receiver TYKJ2 receives the signal sent by TYKF2, it controls the electronic control actuator K2 to unlock and open the door. Master door lock ZFM.
  • YT3 Delay breaker (time relay). It will cut off the power when the exhaust fan discharges smoke reaches the preset time.
  • T1.K31 An integrated module of high-sensitivity smoke detector T1 and electronically controlled actuator K31. As long as it detects smoke in the area, it will trigger the electronically controlled actuator K31 to close.
  • the electronically controlled actuator K31 is a normally open type.
  • K32, K33 Both are electronically controlled actuators. K32 and K33 are both normally open types.
  • A, B...N Each single small area in the home place.
  • the system proposed in this embodiment includes an information collection control device, a power module and a Fire remote control transmitter.
  • the information collection and control device in this embodiment includes a fire detection control module and a personnel detection control module. From the aspects of fire detection and personnel detection, the power supply module is controlled to supply power to the fire remote control transmitter, so that the fire can be carried out through the fire transmitter. Alarm and/or execution and/or control.
  • the power module of this embodiment includes: two branches connected in parallel;
  • the first branch is composed of N YKJ.K22 modules (i.e. A...N.YKJ.K22) and TYKJ.K11 connected in series; among them, A...N.YKJ.K22 are controlled by the control signals output by the personnel detection control module.
  • Control, TYKJ.K11 is controlled by the control signal output by the fire detection control module.
  • This branch can only be turned on when there are no people in all areas of the home and smoke and fire are detected, thereby providing power to the fire remote control transmitter, prompting it to send out signal alarms and/or execution and/or control.
  • the second branch is formed by connecting N TYKJ.K12 and YKJ.K23 connected in series in parallel and then in series with YT2.J1.
  • This branch is used when there are people in one area of the home and fireworks are detected in other uninhabited areas.
  • the indoor alarm can be delayed first to notify the people in the home to deal with it; if it is still not handled in time, then
  • the power supply supplies power to the fire remote control transmitter, prompting it to send out signals to alarm and/or execute and/or control.
  • J1 in YT2.J1 alarms first, and the delay energizer YT2 delays the turn-on of the TYKF2 power supply.
  • the first branch is used to monitor fires in all areas when no one is around, and the second branch is used to monitor fires in unmanned areas in manned areas.
  • the two branches can monitor fires in all areas at all times to avoid false alarms, etc. The occurrence of this situation improves the reliability and accuracy of the system.
  • different power supply branches can be selectively controlled to alarm the fire remote control transmitter, which can avoid the problem of unsupervised fire conditions and also consider whether external alarm rescue is required.
  • the investment can prevent false alarms and other situations from occurring, and can monitor fire conditions more accurately and reliably.
  • the power module may further include a third branch, the third branch is connected in parallel with the first branch and the second branch, and the third branch is formed by connecting TYKJ.K13 and YT2.J1 in series.
  • This branch is used when there are people in an area of the home and fireworks are detected. At the same time, the smoke concentration increases to the preset concentration. A delayed alarm will be issued directly to notify the people in the home to deal with it. If it is still not handled in time, the power will be turned on. Power the fire remote control transmitter to cause it to transmit signals to the outside for alarm and/or execution and/or control.
  • the third branch is used to further ensure the reliability and accuracy of the system when the personnel have the conscious ability to process harmless fireworks artificially and the unconscious ability to process harmful fireworks artificially.
  • the power module may further include a fourth branch, which is connected in parallel with the first branch and the second branch, or the fourth branch is connected with the first branch, the second branch, and the third branch.
  • a fourth branch is connected in parallel with the first branch and the second branch, or the fourth branch is connected with the first branch, the second branch, and the third branch.
  • Three branches are connected in parallel, and the fourth branch is the TYKJ.K10 module, which is controlled by the signal output by the fire temperature detection control module.
  • This branch is where there are people in the home area, and special personnel cannot respond to the fire disaster. And when it is detected that the temperature in this area exceeds the preset temperature threshold, it is controlled to directly power on the fire remote control transmitter, prompting it to send out signal alarms and/or execution and/or control.
  • the fourth branch is used when special personnel are unable to respond to fire disasters to ensure that the system can respond automatically in a timely manner, further ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the system.
  • this embodiment can also connect an indoor circuit switch CD in parallel on the parallel branch, which is used according to the size of the fire. If the fire is large, the CD can be closed and energized to directly provide power for the fire remote control transmitter, prompting It emits an alarm signal to the outside.
  • a YTI module can be connected in series on the first branch, where the YT1 module is a delay energizer (time relay).
  • an indoor circuit switch ie, CK1 and CK2
  • CK1 and CK2 can be connected in series on the first branch and the second branch respectively.
  • CK1 and CK2 are used for the first branch and the second branch respectively. Cut off power separately for maintenance and inspection.
  • a master control circuit switch CK can be connected in series on the parallel branch, which can be used according to the actual situation, for example, if there is an owner in the home and a large amount of harmless fireworks needs to be generated, etc., the alarm system does not need to be put into operation. In this case, you can choose to directly turn off the main control circuit switch CK. It should be noted that in another optional implementation, the main control circuit switch CK can also directly act on the third branch. When a large number of harmless fireworks are artificially generated, When the alarm system does not need to be put into operation, you can choose to directly disconnect the main control circuit switch CK to prevent the alarm system from being put into operation accidentally and affecting people's normal life.
  • the fire detection control module of this embodiment mainly includes the fire temperature detection control module TYKF10, the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF11 and the low-sensitivity fire smoke detection remote control module TYKF12; this embodiment can be based on the home furnishing Depending on the area of the site and the sensitivity and working range of the detector, the home site is divided into areas A, B,...N. A set of TYKF10, TYKF11 and TYKF12 can be set up in each area.
  • A...N.TYKF10 and TYKJ.K10 corresponds (that is, the signals transmitted by A...N.TYKF10 can be received by TYKJ.K10)
  • A...N.TYKF11 corresponds to TYKJ.K11 (that is, the signals transmitted by A...N.TYKF11 can be received by TYKJ.K11 )
  • A...N.TYKF11 corresponds to TYKJ.K12 (that is, the signal transmitted by A...N.TYKF11 can be received by A.TYKJ.K12 or B.TYKJ.K12 or N.TYKJ.K12)
  • A...N.TYKF12 corresponds to TYKJ.K13 corresponds (that is, all signals transmitted by A...N.TYKF12 can be received by TYKJ.K13).
  • N areas are used as an example for explanation, but this is not limited.
  • the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF11 in this embodiment is powered and controlled by the personnel detection control module. That is, only when the personnel detection control module detects no one, the TYKF11 will work if a fire occurs and transmit a signal to the corresponding module for control. .
  • the personnel detection control module in this embodiment can use image detection technology, Bluetooth technology or light control technology to monitor personnel and transmit signals to the power module.
  • FIG. 2 shows the use of image detection technology to realize personnel monitoring.
  • the personnel detection control module includes the remote control transmitter RZF with personnel monitoring function and the matching RZJ.K21 module and remote control transmitter YKF; through Areas A, B,...N are respectively equipped with a set of personnel detection control modules.
  • the RZF in this area transmits a signal to the remote control receiver RZJ in the corresponding RZJ.K21 module, thereby controlling
  • the electronic control actuator K21 in the RZJ.K21 module is disconnected, the corresponding remote control transmitter YKF will not transmit signals to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, and the fire remote control transmitter TYKF11 will not transmit signals to the corresponding TYKJ.
  • the corresponding remote control transmitter YKF sends a signal to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, thereby causing the electronic control actuator in the YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 modules to close; if a fire occurs, the fire remote control transmitter TYKF11 sends signals to the corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control, thereby closing the electronically controlled actuators in the TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 modules.
  • existing artificial intelligence technology can also be used to analyze personnel status based on detection images, including but not limited to: Human behavior recognition analysis, human body state recognition analysis, human body feature extraction, etc., to further realize the status judgment of people, such as whether they are sleeping or awake, etc.
  • the sleeping state of people is also an important time node for fire prevention and control, which can be more accurate and reliable carry out corresponding control.
  • Figure 3 shows the use of Bluetooth technology to realize personnel monitoring.
  • the personnel detection control module includes the Bluetooth signal transmitter LYF and its matching LYJ.K21 module, remote control transmitter YKF; through A, B,... A group of people detection control modules are set up in each N area.
  • the LYF in this area transmits a Bluetooth signal to the Bluetooth receiver LYJ in its corresponding LYJ.K21 module, thereby controlling the LYJ.K21 module. If the electronic control actuator K21 is disconnected, the corresponding remote control transmitter YKF will not transmit signals to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control.
  • the fire remote control transmitter Transmitter TYKF11 does not transmit signals to the corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control; when no one is around, the LYF in the area does not transmit Bluetooth signals to the Bluetooth receiver LYJ in its corresponding LYJ.K21 module, so that the The electronic control actuator K21 in the LYJ.K21 module remains closed, and the corresponding remote control transmitter YKF sends a signal to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, so that the electric actuator in the YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 modules
  • the control actuator is closed; if a fire occurs, the fire remote control transmitter TYKF11 sends a signal to the corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control, thereby causing the electronic control actuator in the TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 modules to close.
  • Figure 4 shows the use of light control technology to realize personnel monitoring.
  • the personnel detection control module includes an electronic control actuator K21 and a remote control transmitter YKF connected in parallel with the lighting in the home place; through A, B, ...N area is equipped with a group of personnel detection control modules respectively.
  • the lighting switch in the area is closed.
  • the electronic control actuator K21 connected in parallel with it is disconnected.
  • the remote control transmitter YKF does not transmit signals to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, and the fire remote control transmitter TYKF11 does not transmit signals to the corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control; when there is no one, the lighting When the switch is turned off, the electronically controlled actuator K21 connected in parallel with it remains closed, and YKF sends a signal to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, thereby making the electronically controlled actuators in the YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 modules Closed; if a fire occurs, TYKF11 sends a signal to the corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control, thereby closing the electronically controlled actuators in the TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 modules.
  • A...N.YKF, A...N.YKJ.K22, and A...N.YKJ.K23 are set in one-to-one correspondence, that is, A.YKF sends a signal to A.YKJ.K22 and A.YKJ.K23.
  • B.YKF sends signals to B.YKJ.K22 and B.YKJ.K23 for control
  • N.YKF sends signals to N.YKJ.K22 and N.YKJ.K23 for control.
  • the fire remote control transmitter TYKF2 in this embodiment realizes signal transmission through the control of the above-mentioned power module and control device, and the signals it sends can be sent to different receiving ends to achieve corresponding alarm or control.
  • the fire remote control transmitter TYKF2 of this embodiment can transmit a signal to the TYKJ2.K2 module integrated in the outdoor central control box, thereby turning on the outdoor fire alarm J2 to achieve outdoor alarm; at the same time, it can turn on wireless transmission
  • the module WSC uses wireless transmission technology to transmit signals to the household owner's mobile phone, building managers, and the city's smart fire terminal platform, so that relevant rescuers or managers can respond in a timely manner.
  • the fire remote control transmitter TYKF2 can also directly transmit signals to the household owner's mobile phone, building managers, and urban smart fire terminal platforms, so that relevant rescue personnel or managers can respond in a timely manner.
  • the fire remote control transmitter TYKF2 in this embodiment can transmit signals to the ZFM.TYKJ2.K2 module and the ZM.TYKJ2.K2 module at the same time, which can realize the opening of the intelligent master control door lock ZFM and/or remove the master control from the central control door lock respectively.
  • Door Opening tools such as locks and spare keys for sub-controlled door locks allow outdoor rescuers to quickly enter the fire scene for processing. If the home uses a mechanical master door lock instead of a smart master door lock, the rescuers will take out the spare key and other door opening tools from the central control door lock, open the master control door and/or sub-control door and quickly enter the fire scene to conduct the fire rescue. deal with.
  • the ZM.TYKJ2.K2 module can be installed in the outdoor central control box, and the central control box also integrates the power supply YD, outdoor alarm J2, wireless transmission module WSC, magnetic card door lock CM, display XS, etc.
  • the outdoor central control box has a magnetic card door lock CM integrated inside, so that in the event of a non-fire emergency, specialized managers can take out spare keys and other door-opening tools, so that relevant external personnel can quickly enter the corresponding place for processing; at the same time, By displaying the status of each device through display to respond.
  • CM magnetic card door lock
  • Embodiment 1 The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 is: 1.
  • This embodiment is equipped with a sub-controlled door lock control module in each area of the home place, which transmits signals from the fire remote control transmitter TYKF11 in the corresponding area to perform sub-controlled door locks. Open and close control.
  • the first branch in the power module of this embodiment is composed of N YKJ.K22 modules (i.e. A...N.YKJ.K22), N TYKJ.K11 modules (i.e. A...N.TYKJ.K11), and YT1 , among which, N TYKJ.K11 modules are connected in parallel and then connected in series with N YKJ.K22 modules and YT1.
  • the TYKJ.K11 module, TYKJ.K12 module and sub-control door lock control module are all controlled by the fire detection control module transmitting signals, and A...N.TYKJ.K11, A...N.TYKJ.K12, N
  • Each sub-controlled door lock control module is set in one-to-one correspondence with A...N.TYKF11, that is, the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF11 (i.e.
  • A.TYKF11) in area A transmits signals to A.TYKJ.K11, A.TYKJ.K12 and The sub-controlled door lock control module in area A is controlled, and the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF11 in area B sends signals to B.TYKJ.K11, B.TYKJ.K12 and the sub-controlled door lock control modules in area B for control.
  • the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF11 in area N sends signals to N.TYKJ.K11, N.TYKJ.K12 and the sub-control door lock control module in area N for control.
  • the fire remote control transmitter TYKF2 transmits signals for external alarm and control of the main control door (central control door), and at the same time, it is controlled by the fire detection remote control module TYKF11 set in the area.
  • the opening of the sub-controlled door lock corresponding to this area allows external rescuers to enter the fire scene promptly and accurately, and can also greatly improve the privacy and security of other areas.
  • this embodiment further optimizes the fire smart alarm rescue and disaster relief system proposed in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1.
  • the information collection control device of the embodiment further includes: a smoke detection control module.
  • the smoke detection control module is in this area When there is no one in the area and there is smoke, the electronically controlled actuator is triggered to open the exhaust fan to discharge smoke.
  • the smoke detection control module in this embodiment is mainly composed of YT3 module, T1.K31 module, K32 and K33.
  • the personnel detection control module closes the circuit to supply power to the parallel TYKF11, YKF and smoke detection control modules, and YKF emits a signal.
  • the high-sensitivity smoke detector T1 cannot detect smoke, and the electronic actuator K31, the electronic actuator K32, and the electronic actuator K33 all remain disconnected.
  • the exhaust fan does not work and TYKF11 is in fire detection control state;
  • the high-sensitivity smoke detector T1 detects smoke, and controls the electronic actuator K31 to close, thereby controlling the electronic actuators K32 and K33 to close, and TYKF11 is in the off state.
  • the electronically controlled actuator K32 controls the operation of the exhaust fan FS, and the smoke is discharged through the exhaust fan FS; as the smoke is discharged, when the high-sensitivity smoke detector T1 cannot detect the smoke, the electronically controlled actuator K31 is disconnected, and the electronically controlled Actuator K32 and electronically controlled actuator K33 are still closed until the working time of the exhaust fan meets the delay time set by delay breaker YT3, then YT3 is powered off and electronically controlled actuator K32 and electronically controlled actuator K33 are disconnected.
  • TYKF11 returns to the power-on state and executes the fire detection control state.
  • the delay breaker YT3 provided in this embodiment is for the scheduled working time of the exhaust fan.
  • the connection between the smoke detection control module and the external exhaust fan can be a wired or wireless remote control connection.
  • this embodiment is suitable for situations where smoke is still retained after people leave the home after artificially generated smoke, causing false alarms.
  • the smoke detection control module supplies power to the external exhaust fan, the smoke can be automatically eliminated. , thereby achieving more intelligent fire alarm and control.
  • Embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to different site environments and use different fire detectors to realize separate control of personnel's need to use fireworks and fires, avoid false alarms, and enable more accurate and reliable fire supervision.

Abstract

一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，包括信息采集控制装置、电源模块和火灾遥控发射器；其中，信息采集控制装置包括火灾探测控制模块和人员探测控制模块；火灾探测控制模块和人员探测控制模块发射控制信号给电源模块，以控制电源模块是否为所述火灾遥控发射器供电；火灾遥控发射器用于在电源模块供电下发出信号到外部终端进行报警和/或执行和/或控制。火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统通过综合考虑家居场所是否有人和有人使用烟火状态以及出现火灾情况，来控制是否向外发射报警信号，从而避免误报警，提高了可靠性。

Description

一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统 技术领域
本发明属于智慧家居安全技术领域，具体涉及一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统。
背景技术
火灾的发生到结束大致分为四个阶段：初起期、成长期、最盛期和衰减期，其中，初起期是扑灭火灾的最佳时期。
家居场所(居住场所)是人们生活的重要场所，然而现有火灾报警方式与家居生活方式具有冲突和矛盾，家居生活必不可少需要使用到烟火。人们在家居现场人为地产生烟火触发火灾报警器报警，此时通常不需要报警；人们不在家居现场时，如果发生火灾，火灾报警系统则需要报警，用于通知人们及时到场处理火灾灾情。现有火灾报警方式是无论有人无人在家居现场，只要有烟火产生就会触发火灾报警器，火灾报警器都要报警，从而导致误报、干扰人们正常生活的问题。
特别是高层楼宇超高层楼宇，防火救火就是与时间赛跑，生活居住在城市楼宇的人们在家居场所都不愿意安装现有火灾报警系统，现有火灾报警系统到目前阶段仍然没有普及到家居生活中或者仅按要求安装了普通的火灾探测器(即火灾探测器灵敏度较低)，因此目前家居场所还存在火灾隐患处于无监管状态的问题或监管不及时的问题，从而导致错过最佳防火救火时机，造成人员和财产不可估量的损失，从大量真实案例中获知，但凡发生过重特大火灾都是错过了最佳灭火期的初始期，家居场所也是形成重大火灾隐患痛点之一。
另外，现有建筑大多采用防盗功能强大的总控门(防盗门)，特别是高层楼宇或超高层楼宇的高密度人群，一旦发生火灾，第一现场外救援人员短时间无法打开总控门锁，耽误救援时机，错过最佳灭火期，容易引发重特大灾害事故。而现有火灾报警系统并没有考虑这种情况，故现有火灾报警系统还存在局限性。
最后，在室内发生非火灾灾情，比如人的突发疾病、人员矛盾引发的打斗、歹人的挟持、犯罪嫌疑人的抓捕、自残轻身等等非火灾灾情，需要外援救援人员或执法人员快速救援紧急处置的情况下，如果短时间无法打开总控门锁和/或分控门锁，那么救援和处置的效果肯定会受到影响。
综上，亟需研制一种能够有效监管火灾灾情，同时又避免和人们的生活相冲突、且能够及时有效的便于外部救援人员或相关人员的救援或处置等的智慧报警救援救灾技术。
发明内容
针对现有火灾报警技术与人们的家居生活相冲突和矛盾，存在的误报警、功能局限性问 题，本发明提供了一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统。本发明通过综合考虑家居场所是否有人和有人使用烟火状态以及出现火灾情况，来控制是否向外发射报警信号，从而避免误报警，提高了可靠性。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现：
一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，包括信息采集控制装置、电源模块和火灾遥控发射器；
其中，所述信息采集控制装置包括火灾探测控制模块和人员探测控制模块；
所述火灾探测控制模块和人员探测控制模块发射控制信号给所述电源模块，以控制所述电源模块是否为所述火灾遥控发射器供电；
所述火灾遥控发射器用于在所述电源模块供电下发出信号到外部终端进行火灾报警和/或执行和/或控制。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的电源模块包括并联连接的四个支路；
其中，第一支路由N个YKJ.K22模块、TYKJ.K11模块和YT1模块依次串联而成；YKJ.K22模块为遥控接收器YKJ与电控执行器K22的集成模块，其由人员探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；TYKJ.K11模块为火灾遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K11的集成模块，其由火灾探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；YT1模块为延时通电器；
第二支路由N个串联连接的TYKJ.K12模块和YKJ.K23模块并联连接之后，再与YT2.J1模块串联而成；TYKJ.K12模块为火灾遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K12的集成模块，其由火灾探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；YKJ.K23模块为遥控接收器YKJ与电控执行器K23的集成模块，其由人员探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；YT2.J1模块为延时通电器YT2和室内火灾报警器J2的集成模块；
第三支路由TYKJ.K13模块和YT2.J1模块串联而成，TYKJ.K13模块为火灾感烟遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K13的集成模块，由火灾感烟探测控制模块发出的控制信号控制；
第四支路为TYKJ.K10模块，其为火灾感温遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K10的集成模块，由火灾感温探测控制模块发出的控制信号控制；
N为家居场所划分区域数量，为正整数。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的电源模块还包括与并联连接的四个支路并联连接的一个室内电路开关CD；
该室内电路开关CD为常开型开关。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的第一支路和第二支路上还分别串联一个室内电路开关；
在并联的四条支路上还串联一个总控电路开关。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的第一支路包括N个YKJ.K22模块、N个TYKJ.K11模块和 YT1模块；且N个TYKJ.K11模块并联之后，与N个YKJ.K22模块和YT1模块串联连接。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的火灾探测控制模块包括N个TYKF10模块、N个TYKF11模块和N个TYKF12模块；
其中，TYKF10模块为火灾感温探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其探测到区域内温度超过预设温度阈值时，控制遥控发射器发射信号给电源模块；
TYKF11模块为高灵敏度火灾探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其在所述人员探测控制模块未监测到人员的情况下，只要探测到区域内有烟火，即控制遥控发射器发射信号给电源模块；
TYKF12模块为低灵敏度火灾感烟探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其探测到区域内烟火浓度超过预设浓度阈值时，控制遥控发射器发射信号给电源模块；
N为家居场所划分区域数量，为正整数。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的信息采集控制装置还包括感烟探测控制模块；
所述感烟探测控制模块包括YT3模块、T1模块和电控执行器；
其中，YT3模块为延时断电器；T1模块为高灵敏度烟雾探测器，其只要探测到区域内有烟雾，则触发电控执行器控制排风扇工作。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的人员探测控制模块采用图像检测方式实现人员检测；
和/或，所述人员探测控制模块采用蓝牙技术实现人员检测；
和/或，所述人员探测控制模块采用灯控技术实现人员检测。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的系统还包括室外中控箱；
所述室外中控箱集成有TYKJ2.K2模块、J2模块和WSC模块；
TYKJ2.K2模块为室外火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块，J2模块为室外火灾报警器，WSC模块为无线传输模块；
TYKJ2.K2模块由所述火灾遥控发射器发射的信号进行控制电控执行器K2闭合，从而导通J2进行室外报警，同时通过WSC模块向外传输信号。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的系统还包括ZFM.TYKJ2.K2模块；
ZFM.TYKJ2.K2模块为总控门锁ZFM、火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块；
ZFM.TYKJ2.K2模块由火灾遥控发射器发射的信号进行控制，从而打开总控门锁ZFM。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的室外中控箱还集成有ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块；
ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块为中控门锁ZM、火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块；
ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块由火灾遥控发射器发射的信号进行控制，从而打开中控门锁ZM以取出开门工具。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的室外中控箱还集成有磁卡门锁CM、显示XS；
显示XS用于显示所述室外中控箱集成的器件的状态。
作为优选实施方式，本发明的系统还包括N个分控门锁；
N个分控门锁由火灾探测控制模块控制开闭；
N为家居场所划分区域数量，为正整数。
本发明具有如下的优点和有益效果：
本发明提供的系统综合考虑家居场所是否有人和有人使用烟火状态以及出现火灾情况，来控制电源模块是否为火灾遥控发射器供电，从而促使火灾遥控发射器向外发射报警信号，从而避免误报警等情况出现，提高了系统可靠性和精准性。
本发明提供的系统还可通过对各区域的分控门进行独立控制，从而提高家居场所的安全性和隐私性。
本发明提供的系统还可集成磁卡门锁等，便于非火灾情况下相关管理人员打开门锁，协助相关人员进行救援或处理等。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例的系统原理框图。
图2为本发明的控制装置结构示例一。
图3为本发明的控制装置结构示例二。
图4为本发明的控制装置结构示例三。
图5为本发明实施例的中控箱结构示意图。
图6为本发明的控制装置结构示例四。
具体实施方式
在下文中，可在本发明的各种实施例中使用的术语“包括”或“可包括”指示所发明的功能、操作或元件的存在，并且不限制一个或更多个功能、操作或元件的增加。此外，如在本发明的各种实施例中所使用，术语“包括”、“具有”及其同源词仅意在表示特定特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合，并且不应被理解为首先排除一个或更多个其它特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的存在或增加一个或更多个特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的可能性。
在本发明的各种实施例中，表述“或”或“A或/和B中的至少一个”包括同时列出的文字的任何组合或所有组合。例如，表述“A或B”或“A或/和B中的至少一个”可包括A、可包括B或可包括A和B二者。
在本发明的各种实施例中使用的表述(诸如“第一”、“第二”等)可修饰在各种实施例中的各种组成元件，不过可不限制相应组成元件。例如，以上表述并不限制所述元件的顺序和/或重要性。以上表述仅用于将一个元件与其它元件区别开的目的。例如，第一用户装置和第二用户装置指示不同用户装置，尽管二者都是用户装置。例如，在不脱离本发明的各种实施例的范围的情况下，第一元件可被称为第二元件，同样地，第二元件也可被称为第一元件。
应注意到：如果描述将一个组成元件“连接”到另一组成元件，则可将第一组成元件直接连接到第二组成元件，并且可在第一组成元件和第二组成元件之间“连接”第三组成元件。相反地，当将一个组成元件“直接连接”到另一组成元件时，可理解为在第一组成元件和第二组成元件之间不存在第三组成元件。
在本发明的各种实施例中使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的并且并非意在限制本发明的各种实施例。如在此所使用，单数形式意在也包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚地另有指示。除非另有限定，否则在这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明的各种实施例所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。所述术语(诸如在一般使用的词典中限定的术语)将被解释为具有与在相关技术领域中的语境含义相同的含义并且将不被解释为具有理想化的含义或过于正式的含义，除非在本发明的各种实施例中被清楚地限定。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实施例和附图，对本发明作进一步的详细说明，本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明，并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统。本发明实施例的系统中电子器件(元件)符号定义如下：
L：火线。
N：零线。
：照明灯。
K：电控执行器、电动执行器，为一种可在信号控制下执行开闭或开闭锁的动作，可以是电磁式开关、电动式开关、继电器等。
J：火灾报警器。
CK：室内集成控制箱总控电路开关，为常闭型。
CK1、CK2，室内电路开关，为常闭型。
CD：室内电路开关，为常开型。根据火情大小使用，如果火情大可闭合CD，从而使得室外火灾报警器J2长时间报警，从而警示更多的人员参与灭火或引起更多人的注意，如果火势无法控制时，提醒人们及早疏散撤离。
YT1：延时通电器(时间继电器)，其可根据需要设置，例如，可在首次使用时，设置一定的延时时间，而在后续使用过程中，可设置延时时间为0，即不进行延时。
YT2.J1：延时通电器(时间继电器)YT2和室内火灾报警器J1的集成模块，其中，该延时通电器(时间继电器)YT2需要达到预设延时时间才能导通。
TYKJ.K10：火灾感温遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K10的集成模块，其中，火灾感温遥控接收器TYKJ接收火灾感温探测控制模块发送的信号，并控制电控执行器K10执行闭合的动作，本实施例中的电控执行器K10为常开型。
TYKJ.K11：火灾遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K11的集成模块，其中，火灾遥控接收器TYKJ接收火灾探测控制模块发送的信号，并控制电控执行器K11执行闭合的动作；本实施例中的电控执行器K11为常开型。
TYKJ.K12：火灾遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K12的集成模块，其中，火灾遥控接收器TYKJ接收火灾探测控制模块发送的信号，并控制对应的电控执行器K12执行闭合的动作；本实施例中的电控执行器K12为常开型。
TYKJ.K13：火灾感烟遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K13的集成模块，其中，火灾感烟遥控接收器TYKJ接收火灾感烟探测控制模块发送的信号，并控制对应的电控执行器K13执行闭合的动作；本实施例中的电控执行器K13为常开型。
YKJ.K23：遥控接收器YKJ与电控执行器K23的集成模块，其中，遥控接收器YKJ均接收人员探测控制模块发送的信号，并控制对应的电控执行器K23执行闭合的动作；本实施例中的电控执行器K23可为常开型，需要说明的是，在另外的可选实施方式中，电控执行器K23也可为常闭型。
YKJ.K22：遥控接收器YKJ与电控执行器K22的集成模块，其中，遥控接收器YKJ接收人员探测控制模块发送的信号，并控制对应的电控执行器K22执行闭合的动作；本实施例中的电控执行器K22可为常开型，需要说明的是，在另外的可选实施方式中，电控执行器K22也可为常闭型。
TYKF2：火灾遥控发射器。其功能为用于向室外发射信号。
TYKF10：火灾感温探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其探测到区域内温度超过预设温度阈值，控制遥控发射器发射信号给TYKJ.K10。
TYKF11：高灵敏度火灾探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其在人员探测控制模块未监测到人员的情况下，只要探测到区域内有烟火，即控制遥控发射器发射信号给TYKJ.K11以及TYKJ.K12。
TYKF12：低灵敏度火灾感烟探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其探测到区域内烟火浓度达到浓度阈值，控制遥控发射器发射信号给TYKJ.K13。本实施例区域场所优先采用低灵敏度感烟探测器与感温探测器的火灾烟温复合探测器，厨房环境或类似厨房环境的其他环境场所，优先采用火灾感温探测器。
YKF：遥控发射器，其发射信号给YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23。
RZF：带人员监测功能的遥控发射器。
RZJ.K21：遥控接收器RZJ和电控执行器K21的集成模块，遥控接收器RZJ接收到RZF的信号，则控制电控执行器K21执行断开动作。本实施例的电控执行器K21可为常闭型，需要说明的是，在另外的可选实施方式中，电控执行器K21也可为常开型。
LYF：蓝牙信号发射器。
LYJ.K21：蓝牙信号接收器LYJ和电控执行器K21的集成模块，蓝牙信号接收器LYJ接收到LYF的信号，则控制电控执行器K21执行断开动作。本实施例的电控执行器K21为常闭型，需要说明的是，在另外的可选实施方式中，电控执行器K21也可为常开型。
YD：电源。
CM：磁卡门锁。其由特定授权管理人员使用开门工具，主要作用为系统状态检测和非火灾发生时，由特定授权管理人员取出存放在磁卡门锁里的总控门、分控门的备用开门工具辅助救援人员快速开门处理非火灾灾情。现有机械门锁、智能门锁钥匙等开门工具的储备，如果智能门锁故障、缺电等，户主无法智能开门，可联系特定授权管理人员从磁卡门锁取出备用钥匙等开门工具。
WSC：可利用现有互联网无线视频音频传输信号到户主手机、楼宇管理人员、城市智慧消防终端平台等，便于相关人员能够及时响应。
XS：室外中控箱的显示，用于集成的各电子器件元件的状态显示。
ZM：中控门锁。用于储备总控门锁和分控门锁的钥匙等开门工具，且其只用于发生火灾时的提取。
ZFM：总控门锁。
FM：分控门锁。
J2：室外火灾报警器。
TYKJ2.K2：室外火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块，在遥控接收器 TYKJ2接收到TYKF2发送的信号后，控制电控执行器K2闭合。本实施例的电控执行器K2为常开型。
ZM.TYKJ2.K2：中控门锁ZM、火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块，在火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2接收到TYKF2发送的信号后，控制电控执行器K2开锁，打开中控门锁ZM。
ZFM.TYKJ2.K2：总控门锁ZFM、火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块，在火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2接收到TYKF2发送的信号后，控制电控执行器K2开锁，打开总控门锁ZFM。
FS：排风扇，其电路开关为常开型。
YT3：延时断电器(时间继电器)。其在排风扇排出烟雾的时间到达预设时间则断电。
T1.K31：高灵敏度感烟探测器T1和电控执行器K31的集成模块，其只要探测到区域内有烟雾，即触发电控执行器K31闭合。电控执行器K31为常开型。
K32、K33：均为电控执行器。K32和K33均为常开型。
A、B…N：家居场所内每一单体小区域。
针对现有火灾灾情存在无人监管或现有火灾报警系统与人们的家居生活相冲突和矛盾，存在误报、影响人们生活的情况，本实施例提出的系统包括信息采集控制装置、电源模块和火灾遥控发射器。本实施例中的信息采集控制装置包括火灾探测控制模块和人员探测控制模块，从火灾探测和人员探测两方面考虑控制电源模块是否为火灾遥控发射器进行供电，从而通过火灾发射器向外进行火灾报警和/或执行和/或控制。
如图1所示，本实施例的电源模块包括：并联连接的两条支路；
其中，第一支路由N个YKJ.K22模块(即A…N.YKJ.K22)、TYKJ.K11依次串联而成；其中，A…N.YKJ.K22分别由人员探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制，TYKJ.K11由火灾探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制。该条支路只有在家居场所所有区域没有人，且检测到烟火的情况下才能够导通，从而为火灾遥控发射器提供电源，促使其向外发射信号报警和/或执行和/或控制。第二支路由N个串联连接的TYKJ.K12和YKJ.K23并联连接之后，再与YT2.J1串联而成。该条支路是在家居场所一区域有人，且检测到其他无人的区域有烟火的情况下，可先延时进行室内报警，通知家居场所内的人员进行处理；如果仍没有及时处理，则通电为火灾遥控发射器供电，促使其向外发射信号报警和/或执行和/或控制，需要说明的是，YT2.J1中J1先报警，延时通电器YT2延时导通TYKF2电源。第一条支路用于实现所有区域无人时监控火灾，第二支路用于实现有人区域监控无人区域火灾，两条支路可以实现全时段全区域相结合监控火灾，避免误报警等情况的发生，提高了系统的可靠性和精准性。
本实施例通过综合考虑烟火检测和人员检测，从而可选择控制不同的电源支路为火灾遥控发射器进行报警，能够避免火灾火情无人监管的问题同时还考虑了是否需要投入外部报警救援等的投入，防止误报等情况的发生，能够更加准确可靠的进行火灾火情的监管。
一种可选实施方式，电源模块还可进一步包括第三支路，第三支路与第一支路、第二支路并联，第三支路由TYKJ.K13和YT2.J1串联而成。该条支路是在家居场所一区域有人、且检测到烟火，同时烟火浓度增长到预设浓度，则直接进行延时报警，通知家居场所内的人员进行处理；如果仍没有及时处理，则通电为火灾遥控发射器供电，促使其向外发射信号报警和/或执行和/或控制。第三支路用于人为产生无害烟火时人员有意识能力进行处理以及人为产生有害烟火人员无意识能力处理的情况下，进一步保障系统的可靠性和精准性。
一种可选实施方式，电源模块还可进一步包括第四支路，第四支路与第一支路、第二支路并联或者第四支路与第一支路、第二支路、第三支路并联，第四支路为TYKJ.K10模块，其由火灾感温探测控制模块输出的信号控制，该条支路是在家居场所区域有人，其为特殊人员无法响应发生的火灾灾情，且检测到本区域内温度超过预设温度阈值时，则控制其直接通电为火灾遥控发射器供电，促使其向外发射信号报警和/或执行和/或控制。第四支路用于特殊人员无法响应火灾灾情的情况下，确保系统能够及时自动响应，进一步保证系统的可靠性和精准性。一种可选实施方式，本实施例在并联支路上还可并联一个室内电路开关CD，其根据火情大小使用，如果火情大时可闭合CD通电，直接为火灾遥控发射器提供电源，促使其向外发射信号报警。
一种可选实施方式，本实施例在第一支路上还可串联一个YTI模块，其中，YT1模块为延时通电器(时间继电器)。
一种可选实施方式，本实施例在第一支路和第二支路上还可分别串联一个室内电路开关(即CK1和CK2)，CK1和CK2分别用于第一支路和第二支路分别断电进行维检。
一种可选实施方式，本实施例在并联支路上还可串联一个总控电路开关CK，其可根据实际情况，例如家居场所有人且需要产生大量的无害烟火等不需要报警系统投入工作的情况下，可选择直接断开总控电路开关CK，需要说明的是，在另外的可选实施方式中总控电路开关CK还能够直接作用于第三支路，当人为产生大量的无害烟火等不需要报警系统投入工作的情况下，可选择直接断开总控电路开关CK，从而防止报警系统误投入，影响人们正常生活。
如图2-4所示，本实施例的火灾探测控制模块主要包括火灾感温探测控制模块TYKF10、高灵敏度火灾探测遥控模块TYKF11和低灵敏度火灾感烟探测遥控模块TYKF12；本实施例可根据家居场所区域面积以及探测器的灵敏度和工作范围等，将家居场所划分为A、B、…N区域，可在每个区域分别设置一组TYKF10、TYKF11和TYKF12，其中，A…N.TYKF10与 TYKJ.K10对应(即，A…N.TYKF10发射的信号均可由TYKJ.K10接收)，A…N.TYKF11与TYKJ.K11对应(即，A…N.TYKF11发射的信号均可由TYKJ.K11接收)，A…N.TYKF11与TYKJ.K12对应(即，A…N.TYKF11发射信号均可由A.TYKJ.K12或B.TYKJ.K12或N.TYKJ.K12接收)，A…N.TYKF12与TYKJ.K13对应(即A…N.TYKF12发射的信号均可由TYKJ.K13接收)，本实施例的图中以N个区域为例进行说明，但不对此进行限制。
本实施例的高灵敏度火灾探测遥控模块TYKF11由人员探测控制模块供电控制，即只有在人员探测控制模块在监测到无人的情况下，如果发生火灾TYKF11才工作，发射信号给对应的模块进行控制。
本实施例的人员探测控制模块可采用图像检测技术、蓝牙技术或灯控技术等技术进行人员监测并发射信号给电源模块。
图2所示为采用图像检测技术实现人员监测，如图2所示，人员探测控制模块包括带人员监测功能的遥控发射器RZF以及与之匹配的RZJ.K21模块、遥控发射器YKF；通过在A、B、…N区域分别设置一组人员探测控制模块，则在某一区域监测到人员的情况下，则该区域的RZF发射信号给对应的RZJ.K21模块中遥控接收器RZJ，从而控制该RZJ.K21模块中的电控执行器K21断开，则对应的遥控发射器YKF不发射信号给对应的YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23进行控制，火灾遥控发射器TYKF11不发射信号给对应的TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12进行控制；无人的情况下，则该区域的RZF不发射信号给对应的RZJ.K21模块中遥控接收器RZJ，从而RZJ.K21模块中的电控执行器K21保持闭合状态，则对应的遥控发射器YKF发射信号给对应的YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23进行控制，从而使得YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23模块中的电控执行器闭合；如果发生火灾，火灾遥控发射器TYKF11发射信号给对应的TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12进行控制，从而使得TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12模块中的电控执行器闭合。进一步的，考虑到人员状态也是防控火灾的重要因素，因此除了采用图像检测技术实现人员有无的检测，还可利用现有人工智能技术基于检测图像对人员状态进行分析，包括但不限于：人体行为识别分析、人体状态识别分析、人体特征提取等，从而进一步实现人员的状态判断，例如是在睡眠状态或清醒状态等，人在睡眠状态也是防控火灾的重要时间节点，可以更加准确可靠的进行相应的控制。
图3所示为采用蓝牙技术实现人员监测，如图3所示，人员探测控制模块包括蓝牙信号发射器LYF及与之匹配的LYJ.K21模块、遥控发射器YKF；通过在A、B、…N区域分别设置一组人员探测控制模块，则在某一区域有人的情况下，则该区域的LYF发射蓝牙信号给其对应的LYJ.K21模块中蓝牙接收器LYJ，从而控制该LYJ.K21模块中的电控执行器K21断开，则对应的遥控发射器YKF不发射信号给对应的YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23进行控制，火灾遥控发 射器TYKF11不发射信号给对应的TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12进行控制；无人的情况下，则该区域的LYF不发射蓝牙信号给其对应的LYJ.K21模块中蓝牙接收器LYJ，从而该LYJ.K21模块中的电控执行器K21保持闭合状态，则对应的遥控发射器YKF发射信号给对应的YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23进行控制，从而使得YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23模块中的电控执行器闭合；如果发生火灾，火灾遥控发射器TYKF11发射信号给对应的TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12进行控制，从而使得TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12模块中的电控执行器闭合。
图4所示为采用灯控技术实现人员监测，如图4所示，人员探测控制模块包括与家居场所的照明灯并联连接的电控执行器K21和遥控发射器YKF；通过在A、B、…N区域分别设置一组人员探测控制模块，则在某一区域有人的情况下，则该区域的照明灯开关闭合，打开照明灯，则与之并联的电控执行器K21断开，则对应的遥控发射器YKF不发射信号给对应的YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23进行控制，火灾遥控发射器TYKF11不发射信号给对应的TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12进行控制；无人的情况下，照明灯开关断开，则与之并联的电控执行器K21保持闭合，则YKF发射信号给对应的YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23进行控制，从而使得YKJ.K22和YKJ.K23模块中的电控执行器闭合；如果发生火灾，则TYKF11发射信号给对应的TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12进行控制，从而使得TYKJ.K11和TYKJ.K12模块中的电控执行器闭合。
本实施例中，A…N.YKF与A…N.YKJ.K22、A…N.YKJ.K23一一对应设置，即A.YKF发射信号给A.YKJ.K22和A.YKJ.K23进行控制，B.YKF发射信号给B.YKJ.K22和B.YKJ.K23进行控制，依此类推，N.YKF发射信号给N.YKJ.K22和N.YKJ.K23进行控制。
当然现有实现人员探测控制的方式还有很多，可根据实际情况来设置，还可通过复合控制技术进行控制，例如，将蓝牙控制和图像检测控制结合使用等，本实施例图2-4仅以上述三种方式实现人员探测控制为例进行说明，并不对此进行限制。
本实施例的火灾遥控发射器TYKF2通过上述电源模块和控制装置的控制实现信号的发送，其发送的信号可分别送往不同的接收端，以实现相应的报警或控制。
如图5所示，本实施例的火灾遥控发射器TYKF2可发射信号给集成在室外中控箱的TYKJ2.K2模块，从而导通室外火灾报警器J2，实现室外报警；同时可导通无线传输模块WSC，利用无线传输技术，将信号传输给户主手机、楼宇管理人员、城市智慧消防终端平台，便于相关救援人员或管理人员能够及时响应。需要说明的是，在另外的可选实施方式中，火灾遥控发射器TYKF2也可以直接发射信号给户主手机、楼宇管理人员、城市智慧消防终端平台，便于相关救援人员或管理人员能够及时响应。
本实施例的火灾遥控发射器TYKF2可同时发射信号给ZFM.TYKJ2.K2模块和ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块，其能够实现智能总控门锁ZFM的打开和/或从中控门锁分别取出总控门 锁和分控门锁备用钥匙等开门工具，便于室外救援人员能够快速进入火灾现场进行处理。如果家居场所采用的不是智能总控门锁，而是采用的机械总控门锁，救援人员从中控门锁取出备用钥匙等开门工具，打开总控门和/或分控门快速进入火灾现场进行处理。
本实施例中，ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块可设置于室外中控箱内，且该中控箱还集成有电源YD、室外报警器J2、无线传输模块WSC、磁卡门锁CM、显示XS等。
本实施例通过室外中控箱，内部集成有磁卡门锁CM，便于在发生非火灾紧急情况下，由专门管理人员取出备用钥匙等开门工具，便于外部相关人员能够快速进入相应场所进行处理；同时通过显示XS显示各器件的状态，不仅能够显示室外中控箱内集成器件的状态，还能够显示系统其它器件的状态，便于相关人员能够直观的查看整个系统各器件的工作状态，能够快速有效的进行响应。
实施例2
本实施例与上述实施例1的区别在于：一、本实施例在家居场所每个区域分别设置一个分控门锁控制模块，其由对应区域的火灾遥控发射器TYKF11发射信号进行分控门锁开闭控制。二、本实施例的电源模块中的第一支路由N个YKJ.K22模块(即A…N.YKJ.K22)、N个TYKJ.K11模块(即A…N.TYKJ.K11)、YT1构成，其中，N个TYKJ.K11模块并联后，与N个YKJ.K22模块和YT1串联连接。
本实施例中的TYKJ.K11模块、TYKJ.K12模块和分控门锁控制模块均由火灾探测控制模块发射信号进行控制，且A…N.TYKJ.K11、A…N.TYKJ.K12、N个分控门锁控制模块与A…N.TYKF11一一对应设置，即A区域的高灵敏度火灾探测遥控模块TYKF11(即A.TYKF11)发射信号给A.TYKJ.K11、A.TYKJ.K12和A区域的分控门锁控制模块进行控制，B区域的高灵敏度火灾探测遥控模块TYKF11发射信号给B.TYKJ.K11、B.TYKJ.K12和B区域的分控门锁控制模块进行控制，依此类推，N区域的高灵敏度火灾探测遥控模块TYKF11发射信号给N.TYKJ.K11、N.TYKJ.K12和N区域的分控门锁控制模块进行控制。
本实施例通过上述设置，当某一区域出现火灾时，通过火灾遥控发射器TYKF2发射信号进行外部报警和控制总控门(中控门)，同时通过该区域内设置的火灾探测遥控模块TYKF11控制该区域对应的分控门锁的开启，从而便于外部救援人员能够及时且准确进入火灾现场，同时也能够大大提高其他区域的隐私和安全性。
实施例3
考虑到家居场所的人们有时在人员离开场所时滞留有烟雾而引发误报警，干扰人们正常生活，针对此，本实施例对上述实施例1提出的火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统进行了进一步优化，本实施例的信息采集控制装置还包括：感烟探测控制模块。该感烟探测控制模块在本区 域无人的情况下且存在烟雾，则触发电控执行器打开排风扇进行烟雾排放。
如图6所示，本实施例感烟探测控制模块主要由YT3模块、T1.K31模块、K32和K33构成。
当人员离开家居场所后(即无人的情况下)，人员探测控制模块闭合电路分别为并联的TYKF11、YKF和感烟探测控制模块供电，则YKF发射信号。
如果此时没有烟雾，则感烟探测控制模块中，高灵敏度感烟探测器T1探测不到烟雾，则电控执行器K31、电控执行器K32、和电控执行器K33均保持断开，排风扇不工作，TYKF11处于火灾探测控制状态；
如果此时滞留有烟雾，则感烟探测控制模块中，高灵敏度感烟探测器T1探测到烟雾，则控制电控执行器K31闭合，从而控制电控执行器K32、K33均闭合，TYKF11处于断电状态，电控执行器K32控制排风扇FS工作，通过排风扇FS将烟雾排出；随着烟雾的排出，当高灵敏度感烟探测器T1探测不到烟雾时，电控执行器K31断开，电控执行器K32、和电控执行器K33仍然闭合，直到排风扇工作时间满足延时断电器YT3设定的延时时间，则YT3断电，电控执行器K32、电控执行器K33才断开，TYKF11又回归通电状态，执行火灾探测控制状态。
本实施例中设置的延时断电器YT3是为了排风扇定时工作的时间，感烟探测控制模块与外部排风扇的连接可以是有线或无线遥控连接方式。
本实施例通过增设感烟探测控制模块，适用于在人为产生烟雾后人员离开家居场所仍然滞留有烟雾而引发误报警的情况，通过控制感烟探测控制模块是否为外部排风扇供电，进行自动排除烟雾，从而达到更加智能化的火灾智慧报警和控制。
本发明实施例还可适用于不同的场所环境，采用不同的火灾探测器，实现人员需要使用烟火与发生火灾的分别控制，避免误报警，能够更加准确可靠的进行火灾的监管。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，包括信息采集控制装置、电源模块和火灾遥控发射器；
    其中，所述信息采集控制装置包括火灾探测控制模块和人员探测控制模块；
    所述火灾探测控制模块和人员探测控制模块发射控制信号给所述电源模块，以控制所述电源模块是否为所述火灾遥控发射器供电；
    所述火灾遥控发射器用于在所述电源模块供电下发出信号到外部终端进行火灾报警和/或执行和/或控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述电源模块包括并联连接的四个支路；
    其中，第一支路由N个YKJ.K22模块、TYKJ.K11模块和YT1模块依次串联而成；YKJ.K22模块为遥控接收器YKJ与电控执行器K22的集成模块，其由人员探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；TYKJ.K11模块为火灾遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K11的集成模块，其由火灾探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；YT1模块为延时通电器；
    第二支路由N个串联连接的TYKJ.K12模块和YKJ.K23模块并联连接之后，再与YT2.J1模块串联而成；TYKJ.K12模块为火灾遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K12的集成模块，其由火灾探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；YKJ.K23模块为遥控接收器YKJ与电控执行器K23的集成模块，其由人员探测控制模块输出的控制信号控制；YT2.J1模块为延时通电器YT2和室内火灾报警器J2的集成模块；
    第三支路由TYKJ.K13模块和YT2.J1模块串联而成，TYKJ.K13模块为火灾感烟遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K13的集成模块，由火灾感烟探测控制模块发出的控制信号控制；
    第四支路为TYKJ.K10模块，其为火灾感温遥控接收器TYKJ与电控执行器K10的集成模块，由火灾感温探测控制模块发出的控制信号控制；
    N为家居场所划分区域数量，为正整数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述电源模块还包括与并联连接的四个支路并联连接的一个室内电路开关CD；
    该室内电路开关CD为常开型开关。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述第一支路和第二支路上还分别串联一个室内电路开关；
    在并联的四条支路上还串联一个总控电路开关。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述第一支路包括N个YKJ.K22模块、N个TYKJ.K11模块和YT1模块；且N个TYKJ.K11模块并联之 后，与N个YKJ.K22模块和YT1模块串联连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述火灾探测控制模块包括N个TYKF10模块、N个TYKF11模块和N个TYKF12模块；
    其中，TYKF10模块为火灾感温探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其探测到区域内温度超过预设温度阈值时，控制遥控发射器发射信号给电源模块；
    TYKF11模块为高灵敏度火灾探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其在所述人员探测控制模块未监测到人员的情况下，只要探测到区域内有烟火，即控制遥控发射器发射信号给电源模块；
    TYKF12模块为低灵敏度火灾感烟探测器与遥控发射器的集成模块，其探测到区域内烟火浓度超过预设浓度阈值时，控制遥控发射器发射信号给电源模块；N为家居场所划分区域数量，为正整数。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述信息采集控制装置还包括感烟探测控制模块；
    所述感烟探测控制模块包括YT3模块、T1模块和电控执行器；
    其中，YT3模块为延时断电器；T1模块为高灵敏度烟雾探测器，其只要探测到区域内有烟雾，则触发电控执行器控制排风扇工作。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述人员探测控制模块采用图像检测方式实现人员检测；
    和/或，所述人员探测控制模块采用蓝牙技术实现人员检测；
    和/或，所述人员探测控制模块采用灯控技术实现人员检测。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，还包括室外中控箱；
    所述室外中控箱集成有TYKJ2.K2模块、J2模块和WSC模块；
    TYKJ2.K2模块为室外火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块，J2模块为室外火灾报警器，WSC模块为无线传输模块；
    TYKJ2.K2模块由所述火灾遥控发射器发射的信号进行控制电控执行器K2闭合，从而导通J2进行室外报警，同时通过WSC模块向外传输信号。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，还包括ZFM.TYKJ2.K2模块；
    ZFM.TYKJ2.K2模块为总控门锁ZFM、火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块；
    ZFM.TYKJ2.K2模块由火灾遥控发射器发射的信号进行控制，从而打开总控门锁ZFM。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述室外中控箱还集成有ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块；
    ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块为中控门锁ZM、火灾遥控接收器TYKJ2和电控执行器K2的集成模块；
    ZM.TYKJ2.K2模块由火灾遥控发射器发射的信号进行控制，从而打开中控门锁ZM以取出开门工具。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，所述室外中控箱还集成有磁卡门锁CM、显示XS；
    显示XS用于显示所述室外中控箱集成的器件的状态。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统，其特征在于，还包括N个分控门锁；
    N个分控门锁由火灾探测控制模块控制开闭；
    N为家居场所划分区域数量，为正整数。
PCT/CN2023/098563 2022-06-08 2023-06-06 一种火灾智慧报警救援救灾系统 WO2023236943A1 (zh)

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