WO2023236813A1 - Side-mounted automatic flushing device for toilet, and toilet - Google Patents

Side-mounted automatic flushing device for toilet, and toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236813A1
WO2023236813A1 PCT/CN2023/097140 CN2023097140W WO2023236813A1 WO 2023236813 A1 WO2023236813 A1 WO 2023236813A1 CN 2023097140 W CN2023097140 W CN 2023097140W WO 2023236813 A1 WO2023236813 A1 WO 2023236813A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
transmission
housing
driving
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/097140
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧育新
陈文忠
胡可焕
李华平
Original Assignee
中山东菱威力洁净科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中山东菱威力洁净科技有限公司 filed Critical 中山东菱威力洁净科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023236813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236813A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device and a toilet.
  • Toilets are an indispensable tool in the bathroom field. With the development of science and technology, toilets are becoming more and more intelligent. More and more functions are integrated into existing toilets.
  • Common types of flushing toilets include push-button flushing toilets. , knob-type flush toilets, sensor-type flush toilets, etc.
  • the knob-type flush toilet also includes a water tank, the toilet body, and a knob provided on the water tank. The knob is connected to the water plug in the water tank. For the knob-type flush toilet, the toilet needs to be turned during the flushing process. The knob or handle on the outside of the water tank can be used to pull out the water plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to realize automatic flushing based on the sensing signal of the sensing device when improving and upgrading the knob-type flushing toilet.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a side-mounted automatic toilet flushing device, which includes a control component and a device main body fixed on the outer wall of the toilet water tank.
  • the main body of the device includes a housing, a driving component, and a transmission assembly.
  • the shell is fixedly mounted on the outer wall.
  • the driving component is fixedly installed in the housing.
  • One end of the transmission assembly is transmission connected to the output end of the driving component, and the other end is transmission connection to the flushing water plug in the toilet water tank.
  • the input end of the control component is electrically connected to the induction device of the toilet, and the output end is electrically connected to the driving component.
  • the driving component drives the transmission component according to the signal from the sensing device, and links the flushing plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank.
  • the knob-type toilet can realize automatic flushing.
  • a control component, a driving component and a transmission component are provided to realize induction control and automatic flushing.
  • the control component is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the sensing device, and control the driving component to start according to the received signal.
  • the driving component The transmission component is driven to move, and then the flushing water plug is linked to complete the flushing action.
  • the driving component and the transmission assembly are arranged on the outer wall surface of the toilet water tank through the housing.
  • control component when the control component receives the signal from the induction device and controls the driving component to flush, it has the advantages of rapid response and high degree of automation, and during the opening process of the flushing water plug through linkage between the driving component and the transmission component,
  • the mechanical structure carries out transmission control, and the transmission control is smooth and stable. It solves the problem that the knob-type flush toilet cannot flush automatically, and is adapted to the sensing device on the toilet.
  • side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by this application, there is no need to make any improvements to the structure of the knob-type toilet itself. It only needs to simply replace and improve the operating parts of the existing knob-type toilet to achieve automatic flushing. Flushing function.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the transmission assembly is at least partially disposed in the housing, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft that penetrates the outer wall of the toilet tank.
  • One end of the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in the housing, and the other end extends into the toilet tank and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain.
  • the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod
  • the other end of the chain is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
  • the transmission shaft has the effect of stabilizing transmission, and with this arrangement, the transmission component is partially set in the housing, and the housing is set outside the toilet water tank, so there will be no water seepage or leakage affecting the transmission component. question.
  • the transmission shaft After the transmission shaft extends into the toilet water tank, it is connected to the flushing water plug through the connecting rod and chain. When the connecting rod rotates, it can drive the chain to pull out the water plug.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the driving component includes a driving motor arranged in the housing.
  • the transmission assembly includes a driving gear arranged in the housing and fixed on the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission rack meshed with the driving gear.
  • the transmission shaft is located on one side of the transmission rack in the moving direction of the transmission rack.
  • the part of the transmission shaft opposite to the transmission rack has a protrusion protruding from the transmission shaft, and an end of the transmission rack close to the transmission shaft is provided with a pushing part extending toward the transmission shaft, and the pushing part has an end surface extending along one end of the transmission rack
  • the arc-shaped sliding groove and, one end of the protruding portion close to the transmission rack is in contact with the pushing portion, and the outer contour of the protruding portion is adapted to the outer contour of the arc-shaped sliding groove.
  • the driving motor and the driving gear rotate, driving the transmission rack to move toward the transmission shaft.
  • the pushing part of the transmission rack presses the protrusion, and the protrusion moves along the arc-shaped sliding groove and drives the transmission shaft to rotate.
  • the drive motor can respond quickly, and controlling the drive motor to rotate or stop can control the transmission assembly.
  • the role of the rack and pinion mechanism is to convert the rotation of the drive motor into the movement of the rack.
  • the rack When the rack is installed in the housing, its moving distance is determined. Therefore, when the drive motor and the drive gear rotate, the rack moves every time. It can only move a certain distance at a time, which can avoid the influence of pulling out the flushing water plug when the motor rotates too fast or rotates for a large number of turns.
  • the transmission shaft has a protrusion
  • one end of the transmission rack close to the transmission shaft is provided with a pushing part extending toward the transmission shaft.
  • the pushing part has an arc-shaped sliding groove extending along one end of the transmission rack, and the transmission shaft
  • the protruding portion slidably abuts the arc-shaped sliding groove.
  • the protruding portion swings relative to the transmission shaft and drives the transmission shaft to rotate.
  • Drive the connecting rod to rotate and pull the chain to pull out the flushing plug to complete the flushing action.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device.
  • the protruding portion includes a fixed sleeve fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and an integrally formed swing protrusion arranged outside the fixed sleeve.
  • a guide groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the casing where the transmission rack is connected, and the transmission rack is movably located in the guide groove.
  • a return spring is also provided on the fixed sleeve.
  • the return spring is compressed. After the flushing action is completed, the return spring resets and drives the swing protrusion to reset, so that the next flush can be completed.
  • the guide groove also plays the role of guiding and limiting the transmission rack.
  • An embodiment of the present utility model also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the driving component includes It includes a drive motor arranged in the casing.
  • the transmission assembly includes a driving gear arranged in the housing and fixed on the output end of the driving motor, and a driven gear shaft meshing with the driving gear.
  • the driven gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the housing and has a stepped shaft shape, and the axis direction of the driven gear shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the driving gear, and includes connected transmission shaft segments and connecting shaft segments.
  • the outer circumference of the transmission shaft section is provided with external teeth that are adapted to the driving gear and mesh with the driving gear for transmission.
  • the diameter of the connecting shaft section is smaller than the diameter of the transmission shaft section, and one end of the transmission shaft close to the connecting shaft section is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft section.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the output end of the driving component penetrates the outer wall of the water tank.
  • the transmission assembly has an assembly housing fixedly provided on the inner wall surface of the toilet tank, and a transmission shaft extending out of the assembly housing.
  • One end of the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in the component housing, the other end extends out of the component housing, and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain.
  • the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod
  • the other end of the chain is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
  • some transmission components are arranged inside the toilet water tank, and a component shell with good waterproof and sealing performance is provided, which is convenient and suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank is small.
  • Some transmission components are arranged inside the water tank, which reduces the The volume of the main body of the device placed on the outer wall of the water tank makes it easier to install and will not interfere with the smaller external space or other structures in the bathroom.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted automatic toilet flushing device.
  • the interior of the component housing has a sealed cavity, and a reduction gear set connected to the transmission shaft is also provided in the cavity.
  • the reduction gear set includes an externally meshed driving reduction gear and a driven reduction gear.
  • the output end of the driving component can rotate into the component housing.
  • the driving reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the output end, and the driven reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the transmission shaft.
  • the other end of the transmission shaft extends out of the component housing and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain.
  • the wheel diameter of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the wheel diameter of the driven reduction gear
  • the number of teeth of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the driven reduction gear.
  • a reduction gear set is provided inside the component housing, which can reduce the rotation speed of the drive motor and further reduce the rotation speed of the transmission shaft.
  • the connecting rod and chain are driven by the transmission shaft, and then the flushing plug is pulled out of the flushing hole to complete the flushing action.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device.
  • a switch button is provided on one side wall of the housing. The switch button is electrically connected to the driving component, and the switch button can control the driving component to work.
  • the driving component is configured as a driving motor, and the driving motor includes any one of a stepper motor or a servo motor. Furthermore, the control component is arranged in the housing, and the input end of the control component and the induction device, as well as the output end of the control component and the driving component are all electrically connected in a wired and/or wireless manner.
  • the switch when the induction device fails, the switch can be pressed to control the action of the drive motor, thereby avoiding the problem of being unable to flush when the induction device fails.
  • Stepper motors have the advantages of low speed and convenient control, while servo motors have the advantages of sensitive control and stable operation.
  • the control component, the sensing device and the driving component can be connected through connecting wires or radio signals. Mode.
  • An embodiment of the present utility model also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device.
  • the side of the housing close to the outer wall is provided with a mounting portion.
  • the mounting portion is integrally formed with the housing.
  • the side of the housing away from the outer wall is provided with a mounting portion. Knob.
  • the installation part includes a mounting platform that is connected to the casing and protrudes from one side of the casing.
  • the mounting platform is in the shape of a hollow stepped shaft.
  • the outer wall of the toilet tank is provided with a mounting hole that matches the mounting platform.
  • the mounting platform It is fixedly installed on the mounting hole.
  • the transmission shaft is rotatably set in the shaft hole, and the end of the mounting platform extends into the toilet water tank, and a fastening nut is detachably provided on the end of the installation platform.
  • the knob is rotatably arranged on the other side of the housing, and in the housing, the knob is drivingly connected to the transmission component.
  • the transmission assembly also includes an elastic return member. One end of the elastic return member is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the casing.
  • a knob is provided on the side of the housing away from the outer wall.
  • the flushing action can also be achieved by manually rotating the knob.
  • An elastic reset member is also provided. When the drive shaft rotates and links the flushing water plug, the elastic reset member is compressed and has elastic potential energy. After flushing, the elastic reset member drives the drive shaft to reset.
  • the main body of the device is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the toilet tank by providing a mounting platform on the casing, which has high stability, and a fixed sealing ring is also provided for secondary fixed sealing.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a toilet, which includes any one of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing devices mentioned above, a toilet body and a toilet water tank, and the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device is arranged on the toilet water tank. and
  • the toilet body is also provided with a sensing device.
  • the sensing device detects human body signals and transmits the human body signals to the control component.
  • the control component controls the action of the driving component according to the human body signal and drives the transmission component to link the flushing plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank. .
  • the utility model discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device and a toilet having the same.
  • the control component in the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the induction device, and activate the toilet according to the received signal.
  • the signal received controls the driving component to start, and the driving component drives the transmission component to move, and then links the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the driving component is set as a driving motor, which works sensitively and is easy to control.
  • the transmission component is set as one of a rack and pinion mechanism, a transmission gear set or a reduction gear set, and the transmission control is smooth and responsive. It is suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank is small.
  • Part of the transmission components are set inside the water tank, which reduces the volume of the device body set on the outer wall of the water tank, making it more convenient to install. At the same time, it will not interfere with the small external space or Interference occurs with other structures in the restroom.
  • the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by this application, there is no need to make any improvements to the structure of the knob-type toilet itself. It only needs to simply replace and improve the operating parts of the existing knob-type toilet to achieve automatic flushing. Flushing function.
  • Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a toilet and a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the transmission assembly of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “bottom”, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or
  • the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is customarily placed during use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operation, therefore it cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
  • the terms “set”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood in specific situations.
  • the implementation mode of this embodiment discloses a side-mounted automatic toilet flushing device, as shown in Figure 1, including a control component (not shown in the figure) and a fixed installation in the toilet water tank. 20 on the outer wall surface of the device body 10 .
  • the device main body 10 includes a housing 100, a driving component 200, and a transmission assembly 300.
  • the housing 100 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall.
  • the driving component 200 is fixedly installed in the housing 100 .
  • One end of the transmission assembly 300 is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving component 200 , and the other end is drivingly connected to the flushing water plug in the toilet tank 20 .
  • the input end of the control component is electrically connected to the induction device of the toilet, and the output end is electrically connected to the driving component 200.
  • the driving component 200 drives the transmission assembly 300 according to the signal from the sensing device, and links the flushing plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank 20.
  • the transmission assembly 300 can be a common gear transmission assembly 300, a pulley transmission assembly 300, a sprocket transmission assembly 300, a connecting rod 340 transmission assembly 300 or other forms of transmission assembly 300.
  • the driving component 200 is configured as a driving motor, and the transmission component 300 is configured as a gear transmission component 300.
  • the gear transmission component 300 is connected to the flushing water plug, and the driving motor drives the gear transmission component 300 to rotate and pull out the flushing water plug; or the driving component 200 is configured It is an electromagnetic driver, and the transmission component 300 is configured as the connecting rod 340 transmission component 300.
  • the electromagnetic driver drives the connecting rod 340 component to move when the magnetic suction moves, and then pulls out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the transmission method in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 can also be used, and this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the device main body 10 can be disposed on the outer wall of the toilet tank 20 close to the front side of the toilet, so that the transmission assembly 300 can pass through the original through hole on the outer wall of the toilet tank 20. No need If any improvement is made to the structure of the existing toilet water tank itself, the automatic flushing function can be realized by simply replacing and improving the operating parts of the existing knob-type toilet.
  • the device body 10 can also be disposed on the side of the outer wall of the toilet water tank 20 away from the toilet, or can be disposed on both sides of the outer wall of the toilet water tank 20 for ease of use, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the transmission assembly 300 is linked to the flushing water plug, which means that the transmission assembly 300 drives the flushing water plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank 20 .
  • the knob 400 type toilet can realize automatic flushing.
  • the control component, the driving component 200 and the transmission component 300 are provided to realize induction control and automatic flushing.
  • the control component is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the sensing device, and control the driving component 200 to start according to the received signal.
  • the driving component 200 drives the transmission assembly 300 to move, and then links the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the driving component 200 and the transmission assembly 300 are arranged on the outer wall surface of the toilet tank 20 through the housing 100 .
  • control component when the control component receives the signal from the induction device and controls the driving component 200 to flush, it has the advantages of quick response and high degree of automation. Moreover, during the opening process of the flushing plug through the linkage between the driving component 200 and the transmission assembly 300, The mechanical structure carries out transmission control, and the transmission control is smooth and stable. It solves the problem that the knob 400-type flush toilet cannot flush automatically, and is adapted to the induction device on the toilet.
  • toilet water plug can continue to block the flushing hole after flushing, and other structures are also provided in the toilet water tank 20 for continuing to replenish water after flushing, such as a floating plug. Balls, water supply pipes, overflow pipes, etc., these existing technologies will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
  • the embodiment of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the transmission assembly 300 is at least partially disposed in the housing 100 , and the transmission assembly 300 includes a transmission shaft 310 that penetrates the outer wall of the toilet tank 20 .
  • One end of the transmission shaft 310 is rotatably supported in the housing 100, and the other end extends into the toilet tank 20, and passes through the connecting rod 340, the chain (not shown in the figure) and the flushing plug (not shown in the figure) connection, wherein the other end of the transmission shaft 310 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 340, the other end of the connecting rod 340 is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
  • the transmission assembly 300 is at least partially disposed in the housing 100.
  • the transmission assembly 300 can be entirely disposed in the housing 100, or can be partially disposed in the housing 100.
  • the driving component 200 and the part connecting the driving component 200 may be arranged inside the housing 100, and the part connecting the transmission assembly 300 and the transmission shaft 310 may be arranged outside the housing 100; the transmission assembly 300 may also be arranged outside the housing 100.
  • the volume of the casing 100 can be reduced, and the casing 100 can be easily installed in the toilet tank 20. in a smaller space and avoid interference.
  • the transmission shaft 310 when the transmission shaft 310 is rotating, it drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate.
  • the connecting rod 340 rotates, it pulls the chain and pulls out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the connecting rod 340 can be configured as a straight rod or a curved rod, such as a curved rod in Figure 2 and a straight rod in Figure 4.
  • One end of the straight rod and the curved rod is provided with a connector, and the other end is provided with a connector.
  • hole, the connecting head and the transmission shaft 310 are fixedly connected, and the chain is connected on the connecting hole.
  • the curved rod is "L" shaped, and the middle parts of the curved rod and the straight rod are both provided with weight-reducing grooves extending along the length direction of the curved rod or the straight rod.
  • the straight rod is set to 150mm long and the curved rod is set to 130mm long.
  • the bending direction, angle, etc. of the connecting rod 340 can be adaptively changed according to the actual shape of each component in the toilet tank 20 .
  • the end of the transmission shaft 310 is not connected to the connecting rod 340, but is connected to a straight rod and connected to a curved rod as an example:
  • the end of the transmission shaft 310 When the end of the transmission shaft 310 is not connected to the connecting rod 340, it is suitable for some models of toilets on the market (such as the Faenza FB16190 model, etc.).
  • the end of the transmission shaft 310 has a connecting spline, and the connecting spline is connected to the original toilet in the water tank.
  • the movable parts are fixedly connected.
  • a straight rod is connected to the end of the transmission shaft 310, it is suitable for some models of toilets on the market (such as Kohler K5171T model, etc.), and the chain on the connecting rod 340 is connected to the water plug in the toilet.
  • the fixed connection method between the end of the transmission shaft 310 and the connecting rod 340 includes but is not limited to screwing, riveting, snapping or other connection methods.
  • the transmission shaft 310 has the effect of stabilizing transmission. Moreover, since the transmission assembly 300 is partially disposed in the casing 100 and the casing 100 is disposed outside the toilet water tank 20, there will be no problem of water seeping out of the toilet water tank, that is, there will be no water seepage or water leakage affecting the transmission assembly. 300 question. After the transmission shaft 310 extends into the toilet water tank 20, it is connected to the flushing water plug through the connecting rod 340 and the chain. When the connecting rod 340 rotates, it can drive the chain to pull out the water plug.
  • FIG. 2 is a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device with the casing 100 removed.
  • 3 is a partial enlarged view of the transmission connection parts of the driving gear 320, the transmission rack 330, and the protrusion 311.
  • the driving component 200 includes a driving motor disposed in the housing 100 .
  • Transmission components 300 pack It includes a driving gear 320 disposed in the housing 100 and fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission rack 330 meshed with the driving gear 320 for transmission.
  • the transmission shaft 310 is located on one side of the transmission rack 330 in the moving direction of the transmission rack 330 .
  • the portion of the transmission shaft 310 opposite to the transmission rack 330 has a protruding portion 311 protruding from the transmission shaft 310 .
  • An end of the transmission rack 330 close to the transmission shaft 310 is provided with a pushing portion 331 extending toward the transmission shaft 310 .
  • the pushing part 331 has an arc-shaped sliding groove 332 extending along one end surface of the transmission rack 330 ; and the protruding part 311 is in contact with the pushing part 331 at one end close to the transmission rack 330 , and the protruding part 311
  • the outer contour is adapted to the outer contour of the arc-shaped sliding groove 332 .
  • the driving motor and the driving gear 320 rotate, driving the transmission rack 330 to move toward the transmission shaft 310 , the pushing part 331 of the transmission rack 330 pushes the protruding part 311 , and the protruding part 311 moves along the arc-shaped sliding groove 332 and drives the transmission shaft 310 Turn.
  • the driving motor can respond quickly, and the transmission assembly 300 can be controlled by controlling the driving motor to rotate or stop.
  • the role of the rack and pinion mechanism is to convert the rotation of the drive motor into the movement of the rack.
  • the rack is disposed in the housing 100, its moving distance is determined. Therefore, when the drive motor and the drive gear 320 rotate, The rack can only move a certain distance at a time, which can prevent the motor from rotating too fast or rotating too many times, affecting the flushing plug.
  • the transmission shaft 310 has a protrusion 311 , and an end of the transmission rack 330 close to the transmission shaft 310 is provided with a pushing part 331 extending toward the transmission shaft 310 , and the pushing part 331 has an end surface extending along one end of the transmission rack 330
  • the arc-shaped sliding groove 332, the protruding portion 311 of the transmission shaft 310 slidably abuts the arc-shaped sliding groove 332, when the transmission rack 330 moves, the protruding portion 311 slides in the arc-shaped sliding groove 332, and at this time the protrusion
  • the portion 311 swings relative to the transmission shaft 310 and drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate.
  • the transmission shaft 310 drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate and pulls the chain to pull out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the driving motor can be a common stepper motor or other types of micro motors. It should be noted that the driving motor is preferably a low-speed stepper motor because the stepper motor is relatively small. , the speed is low and easy to control.
  • the pushing part 331 extends toward the transmission shaft 310 side.
  • the pushing part 331 can push the protruding part to swing, which can stabilize and timely move the rack. This is converted into a swing of the protruding portion, which then drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate, further completing the flushing action.
  • the protruding portion 311 includes a fixed sleeve 312 fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 310, and a fixed sleeve 312 fixed on the transmission shaft 310.
  • a guide groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the housing 100 at a portion where it is connected to the transmission rack 330 , and the transmission rack 330 is located in the guide groove in a translatable manner.
  • a coil spring (not shown in the figure) can also be provided on the fixed sleeve 312.
  • the swing protrusion 313 drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate, the coil spring is compressed. After the flushing action is completed, the coil spring is The spring return drives the swing protrusion 313 to return to prepare for the next flush.
  • the guide groove also plays a guiding and limiting role for the transmission rack 330.
  • a return spring (not shown in the figure) can also be provided in the transmission rack 330 or the guide groove.
  • the return spring is compressed. , after completing the flushing action, the return spring drives the transmission rack 330 to return.
  • the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet
  • the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal, and transmits the sensing signal to the control component.
  • the control component controls the driving motor to start based on the sensing signal, and starts the drive motor according to the preset
  • the preset information can be, for example, the motor rotates forward for 2 turns, 3 turns, etc.
  • the driving motor rotates, it drives the driving gear 320 to rotate.
  • the driving gear 320 rotates, it meshes with the transmission rack 330 and drives the transmission rack 330. Slide in the guide groove.
  • the pushing portion 331 at the end of the transmission rack 330 moves toward the direction close to the transmission shaft 310, and pushes the swing protrusion 313 to swing through the arc-shaped sliding groove 332.
  • the swing protrusion 313 drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate when swinging, and the protrusion portion
  • the coil spring on 311 is compressed, and the transmission shaft 310 drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate and pull out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the coil spring drives the transmission shaft 310 to reset, and pushes the transmission rack 330 to reset, preparing for the next flushing action.
  • the implementation mode of this embodiment discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device.
  • the driving component 200 includes a driving motor disposed in the housing 100 .
  • the transmission assembly 300 includes a driving gear arranged in the housing 100 and fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a driven gear shaft meshing with the driving gear.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device without removing the casing 100.
  • the driven gear shaft is rotatably disposed in the housing 100 in the shape of a stepped shaft, and the axis direction of the driven gear shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the driving gear, and includes a connected transmission shaft 310 section and a connecting shaft section.
  • the outer circumference of the transmission shaft 310 section is provided with external teeth that are adapted to the driving gear and mesh with the driving gear for transmission.
  • the diameter of the connecting shaft section is smaller than the diameter of the transmission shaft 310 section, and one end of the transmission shaft 310 close to the connecting shaft section is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft section.
  • the driving motor can be configured as a micro stepper motor, a micro servo motor, or other stepper motors.
  • This embodiment does not specifically limit the selection of the motor model.
  • the driven gear shaft may be connected to the transmission shaft 310 in Embodiment 1, or the driven gear shaft may be sleeved on the transmission shaft 310 in Embodiment 1, or it may be
  • One end of the drive shaft 310 close to the connecting shaft section is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft section, and a nut sleeve is set on the connecting part of the drive shaft 310 and the connecting shaft section.
  • the nut sleeve is shown in Figure 4.
  • the nut sleeve can both The connection part plays the role of waterproofing and positioning, and will not affect or interfere with the connection between the transmission shaft 310 and the driven gear shaft.
  • the other end of the driven gear shaft and the knob 400 are fixedly connected through a shaft, that is, the knob 400 can also control the rotation of the transmission shaft 310. This ensures that even in the event of a power outage or motor damage, the flushing action can be achieved by rotating the knob 400.
  • the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet
  • the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal and transmits the sensing signal to the control component.
  • the control component controls the driving motor to start based on the sensing signal and rotates according to the preset information.
  • the preset information can be, for example, the motor rotates half a turn, 1 turn, etc.
  • the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear shaft mesh for transmission, when the driven gear shaft rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 310 drives
  • the connecting rod 340 rotates and pulls out the flushing water plug and completes the flushing action.
  • the motor can be reversed, or it can be reset through the transmission shaft 310 or the reset member on the driven gear shaft.
  • the flushing water plug returns to its original position under the action of the internal flushing mechanism, blocking the flushing water.
  • the flushing hole can be blocked again under the action of its own gravity, or the flushing hole can be blocked according to other structures or methods, which is not specified in this embodiment. limited.
  • the implementation mode of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. It should be noted that the only difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that :Example The driving component 200 and the transmission assembly 300 in Embodiment 1 and 2 are both arranged in the housing 100, while part of the transmission assembly 300 in this embodiment extends out of the housing 100 and is arranged in the toilet tank 20, which reduces The volume of the housing 100.
  • the output end of the driving component 200 penetrates the outer wall of the water tank.
  • the transmission assembly 300 has an assembly housing fixedly provided on the inner wall surface of the toilet tank 20 and a transmission shaft 310 extending out of the assembly housing.
  • One end of the transmission shaft 310 is rotatably supported in the component housing, the other end extends out of the component housing, and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod 340 and a chain, wherein the other end of the transmission shaft 310 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 340
  • the other end of the connecting rod 340 is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
  • part of the transmission assembly 300 is arranged inside the toilet water tank 20, and a component housing with good waterproof and sealing performance is provided, which is convenient and suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank 20 is small.
  • Part of the transmission assembly 300 is Being disposed inside the water tank reduces the volume of the device body 10 disposed on the outer wall of the water tank, making it more convenient to install and at the same time not interfering with the smaller external space or other structures in the bathroom.
  • the component housing in the transmission component 300 may be fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank through clamping, bonding, screwing or other means.
  • the implementation of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device.
  • the interior of the component housing has a sealed cavity, and a reduction gear set connected to the transmission shaft 310 is also provided in the cavity.
  • the reduction gear set includes an externally meshed driving reduction gear and a driven reduction gear.
  • the output end of the driving component 200 is rotatably extended into the component housing.
  • the driving reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the output end, and the driven reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the transmission end.
  • the other end of the transmission shaft 310 extends out of the assembly housing and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod 340 and a chain.
  • the wheel diameter of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the wheel diameter of the driven reduction gear, and the number of teeth of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the driven reduction gear.
  • a reduction gear set is provided inside the component housing, which can reduce the rotation speed of the drive motor and further reduce the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 310 .
  • the connecting rod 340 and the chain are driven through the auxiliary transmission shaft 310 section, and then the flushing plug is pulled out of the flushing hole to complete the flushing action.
  • the reduction gear set in this embodiment can also be configured as the transmission assembly 300 in any one of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the output end of the driving motor also extends out of the housing 100 and into the component housing, and the output end of the driving motor extending into the component housing is fixed to the active reduction gear.
  • a reduction gear set is provided in the component housing for reducing the rotation speed of the drive motor and transmitting the torque of the drive motor to the transmission shaft 310 .
  • the number of teeth of the active reduction gear may be 10, 14, 17, 20 or other numbers smaller than the number of teeth of the driven reduction gear. It should be noted that in order to prevent the active reduction gear and the driven reduction gear from Undercutting occurs in the gear, and the number of teeth of the driving gear in this embodiment is not less than 17.
  • the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet
  • the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal, and transmits the sensing signal to the control component.
  • the control component controls the driving component 200 to start based on the sensing signal, and performs operations according to the preset information. Rotation, the preset information can be, for example, the driving component 200 rotates half a turn, one turn, etc.
  • the driving component 200 drives the active reduction gear to rotate.
  • the active reduction gear and the driven reduction gear engage in transmission.
  • the driven reduction gear rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 310
  • the transmission shaft 310 drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate, pull out the flushing water plug and complete the flushing action. After flushing, reset is performed through the reset member on the drive shaft 310.
  • the embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device.
  • the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device disclosed in this embodiment includes an implementation.
  • the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device in any one of Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3. Specifically:
  • a switch button (not shown in the figure) is provided on one side wall of the housing 100.
  • the switch button is electrically connected to the driving component 200, and can control the driving component 200 to operate.
  • the driving component 200 is configured as a driving motor, and the driving motor includes any one of a stepper motor or a servo motor.
  • the control component (not shown in the figure) is disposed in the housing 100, and the input end of the control component and the sensing device, and the output end of the control component and the driving component 200 are electrically connected in a wired and/or wireless manner.
  • the control component is a printed circuit board with data transmission and processing capabilities, and the sensing device can be a pressure sensor, infrared sensor, etc.
  • a switch button is provided so that when the sensing device fails, the switch can be pressed to control the action of the driving motor, thereby avoiding the problem of being unable to flush when the sensing device fails.
  • Stepper motors have the advantages of low speed and convenient control, while servo motors have the advantages of sensitive control and stable operation.
  • the control components are arranged in the housing 100 to facilitate installation and control of the driving motor.
  • the control component, sensing device, and driving component 200 can all be connected through connecting wires or radio signals. For example:
  • the input end of the control component is connected to the sensing device through a signal line, and the output end of the control component is connected to the driving component 200 through a signal line; or the input end of the control component is communicatively connected to the sensing device, and the output end of the control component is connected to the driving component 200 through
  • signal line connections those skilled in the art can set and select them according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the implementation of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device.
  • the housing 100 is provided with a mounting part 110 on one side close to the outer wall.
  • the mounting part 110 is integrally formed with the housing 100, and the housing 100 is away from the outer wall.
  • a knob 400 is provided on one side.
  • the mounting part 110 includes a mounting platform that is connected to the housing 100 and protrudes from one side of the housing 100.
  • the mounting platform is in the shape of a hollow stepped shaft.
  • the outer wall of the toilet tank 20 is provided with a mounting platform that matches the mounting platform.
  • the installation table is fixedly arranged on the installation hole, a fixed sealing ring is also provided between the installation table and the installation hole, and a shaft hole is provided in the installation table, the transmission shaft 310 is rotatably sleeved in the shaft hole, and the installation The end of the platform extends into the toilet tank 20, and a fastening nut is detachably provided on the end of the mounting platform.
  • the mounting part 110 can be a mounting platform as shown in Figure 4, and the mounting part 110 can also be a nut mounting seat as shown in Figure 2.
  • the mounting part 110 can also be a nut mounting seat as shown in Figure 2.
  • Those skilled in the art can also set it to other structures according to actual needs. In this embodiment There is no specific limit on this.
  • the knob 400 is rotatably disposed on the other side of the housing 100 .
  • the knob 400 is drivingly connected to the transmission assembly 300 .
  • the transmission assembly 300 also includes an elastic return member.
  • One end of the elastic return member is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 310, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the housing 100.
  • a knob 400 is provided on the side of the housing 100 away from the outer wall.
  • the flushing action can also be achieved by manually rotating the knob 400.
  • An elastic return member is also provided. When the transmission shaft 310 rotates and links the flushing water plug, the elastic return member is compressed and has elastic potential energy. After the water is flushed, the elastic return member drives the transmission shaft 310 to reset.
  • the mounting part 110 may also be configured as a flange, a fixing bolt or other components. In this embodiment, The examples do not specifically limit this.
  • the device body 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the toilet tank 20 by providing a mounting platform on the housing 100, which has high stability, and a fixed sealing ring is also provided for secondary fixed sealing.
  • the fixed sealing ring can be a common rubber sealing ring, silicone sealing ring, nitrile sealing ring, etc.
  • the elastic return component can be a return spring, a coil spring or other elastic components. In this embodiment There is no specific limit on this.
  • the implementation of this embodiment also discloses a toilet, as shown in Figure 1, including the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device described in any of the above embodiments, and also includes a toilet body and a toilet water tank 20, on which a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device is arranged. and
  • the toilet body is also provided with a sensing device.
  • the sensing device detects human body signals and transmits the human body signals to the control component.
  • the control component controls the action of the driving component 200 according to the human body signals and drives the transmission component 300 to link the flushing plug to expose the toilet tank 20 Flushing hole.
  • the sensing device may be a common inductive toilet seat, or may be various sensors provided on the toilet body, such as pressure sensors, capacitive sensors, and infrared sensors. In this embodiment, No specific restrictions are made.
  • the present utility model discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device and a toilet having the same.
  • the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device includes a control component and a device main body 10 fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the toilet water tank 20.
  • the device The main body 10 includes a housing 100, a driving component 200, and a transmission assembly 300.
  • the control component is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the sensing device, and control the driving component 200 to start according to the received signal.
  • the driving component 200 drives the transmission assembly 300 to move, and then links the flushing plug to complete the flushing action.
  • the driving component 200 is configured as a driving motor, which works sensitively and is easy to control.
  • the transmission component 300 is configured as one of a rack and pinion mechanism, a transmission gear set, or a reduction gear set, and the transmission control is smooth and responsive. It is suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank 20 is small. Part of the transmission assembly 300 is arranged inside the water tank, which reduces the volume of the device body 10 arranged on the outer wall of the water tank, making it more convenient to install, and at the same time, it does not interfere with smaller toilets. Interference with external space or other structures within the restroom.
  • the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet
  • the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal, and transmits the sensing signal to the control component.
  • the control component controls the driving motor to start based on the sensing signal, and the driving motor drives the transmission assembly 300 to rotate. Then, the connecting rod 340 in the toilet tank 20 is rotated, and the connecting rod 340 rotates and pulls out the flush plug in the toilet tank 20 to complete the flushing action.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present utility model are a side-mounted automatic flushing device for a toilet, and a toilet. The side-mounted automatic flushing device for a toilet comprises a control component, and a device main body, which is fixedly arranged on an outer wall surface of a water tank of the toilet. The device main body comprises a housing, a driving component and a transmission assembly. The housing is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface. The driving component is fixedly arranged inside the housing. One end of the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with an output end of the driving component, and the other end thereof is in transmission connection with a flushing plug in the water tank of the toilet. An input end of the control component is electrically connected to an induction device of the toilet, and an output end thereof is electrically connected to the driving component; and the driving component drives, according to a signal from the induction device, the transmission assembly and is linked with the flushing plug to expose a flushing hole of the water tank of the toilet. The side-mounted automatic flushing device for a toilet has the advantages of a rapid response and a high automation degree, fully solves the problem of a rotary knob type flushing toilet not being capable of flushing automatically, and matches the induction device on the toilet.

Description

侧置式马桶自动冲水装置及马桶Side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device and toilet 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及卫浴领域,特别涉及一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置及马桶。The utility model relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device and a toilet.
背景技术Background technique
马桶是卫浴领域必不可少的常用工具,随着科技的发展,马桶也越来越智能,现有的马桶上集成的功能越来越多,常见的冲水马桶的类型有按钮式冲水马桶、旋钮式冲水马桶、感应式冲水马桶等。其中,旋钮式冲水马桶也包括水箱、马桶本体、以及设置在水箱上的旋钮,旋钮和水箱内的水塞传动连接,对于旋钮式冲水马桶而言,在冲水过程中需要拧转马桶水箱外侧的旋钮或者手柄,从而拔出水塞完成冲水动作。Toilets are an indispensable tool in the bathroom field. With the development of science and technology, toilets are becoming more and more intelligent. More and more functions are integrated into existing toilets. Common types of flushing toilets include push-button flushing toilets. , knob-type flush toilets, sensor-type flush toilets, etc. Among them, the knob-type flush toilet also includes a water tank, the toilet body, and a knob provided on the water tank. The knob is connected to the water plug in the water tank. For the knob-type flush toilet, the toilet needs to be turned during the flushing process. The knob or handle on the outside of the water tank can be used to pull out the water plug to complete the flushing action.
随着科技的不断进步和人们对生活水平的要求越来越高,智能感应冲水的马桶应用的越来越广泛。例如公开号为CN2256908Y、CN102535611A的中国专利,虽然提供的旋钮式马桶冲水结构在冲水时可以实现节省水资源、调整出水量,但是无法实现自动冲水的功能。在使用这些旋钮式冲水马桶时,需要人手去直接触碰和拧转旋钮,卫生程度较差、且体验感不佳。进一步,随着传感技术的发展,已经有人提出在旋钮式冲水马桶上设置智能感应装置或者智能马桶盖,进行如厕感应或者使用感应,但是由于马桶本身的结构限定,较难实现在旋钮式马桶上根据感应装置的感应信号实现自动冲水动作。With the continuous advancement of science and technology and people's higher and higher requirements for living standards, smart sensor flushing toilets are becoming more and more widely used. For example, the Chinese patents with publication numbers CN2256908Y and CN102535611A provide a knob-type toilet flushing structure that can save water resources and adjust the water output during flushing, but cannot realize the automatic flushing function. When using these knob-type flush toilets, human hands are required to directly touch and twist the knob, which results in poor hygiene and poor user experience. Furthermore, with the development of sensing technology, some people have proposed to install smart sensing devices or smart toilet lids on knob-type flush toilets to perform toilet sensing or usage sensing. However, due to the structural limitations of the toilet itself, it is difficult to implement it on the knob. The automatic flushing action is realized on the toilet according to the sensing signal of the sensing device.
因此现有技术中对旋钮式冲水马桶改进和升级时,存在较难实现根据感应装置的感应信号实现自动冲水动作的问题。Therefore, when improving and upgrading the knob-type flushing toilet in the prior art, there is a problem that it is difficult to realize automatic flushing action based on the sensing signal of the sensing device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中对旋钮式冲水马桶改进和升级时,存在较难实现根据感应装置的感应信号实现自动冲水动作的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to realize automatic flushing based on the sensing signal of the sensing device when improving and upgrading the knob-type flushing toilet.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的实施方式公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,包括控制部件以及固定设置在马桶水箱的外侧壁面上的装置主体。其中装置主体包括壳体、驱动部件、以及传动组件。其中壳体固定设置在外侧壁面上。驱动部件固定设置于壳体内。传动组件的一端与驱动部件的输出端传动连接、另一端与马桶水箱内的冲水水塞传动连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a side-mounted automatic toilet flushing device, which includes a control component and a device main body fixed on the outer wall of the toilet water tank. The main body of the device includes a housing, a driving component, and a transmission assembly. The shell is fixedly mounted on the outer wall. The driving component is fixedly installed in the housing. One end of the transmission assembly is transmission connected to the output end of the driving component, and the other end is transmission connection to the flushing water plug in the toilet water tank.
控制部件的输入端与马桶的感应装置电连接、输出端与驱动部件电连接,驱动部件根据来自感应装置的信号驱动传动组件、联动冲水水塞露出马桶水箱的冲水孔。The input end of the control component is electrically connected to the induction device of the toilet, and the output end is electrically connected to the driving component. The driving component drives the transmission component according to the signal from the sensing device, and links the flushing plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank.
采用上述技术方案,通过提供一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,可以让旋钮式马桶实现自动冲水。具体为设置控制部件、驱动部件以及传动组件实现感应控制以及自动冲水,控制部件用于接收感应装置传递的人体信号或者使用者如厕信号,并根据接收到的信号控制驱动部件启动,驱动部件驱动传动组件动作,进而联动冲水水塞完成冲水动作。并且通过壳体将驱动部件以及传动组件设置在马桶水箱的外侧壁面上。Using the above technical solution, by providing a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, the knob-type toilet can realize automatic flushing. Specifically, a control component, a driving component and a transmission component are provided to realize induction control and automatic flushing. The control component is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the sensing device, and control the driving component to start according to the received signal. The driving component The transmission component is driven to move, and then the flushing water plug is linked to complete the flushing action. And the driving component and the transmission assembly are arranged on the outer wall surface of the toilet water tank through the housing.
进一步地,通过控制部件接收感应装置的信号,并控制驱动部件冲水时,具有响应迅速、自动化程度高的优点,并且通过驱动部件和传动组件联动冲水水塞打开过程中,通过 机械结构进行传动控制,传动控制平稳、并且控制稳定,很好地解决了旋钮式冲水马桶无法自动冲水的问题,并且与马桶上的感应装置适配。并且,根据本申请所提供的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,不需要对旋钮式马桶本身的结构做任何改进,只要对现有的旋钮式马桶的操作部件进行简单的替换、改进即可实现自动冲水的功能。Furthermore, when the control component receives the signal from the induction device and controls the driving component to flush, it has the advantages of rapid response and high degree of automation, and during the opening process of the flushing water plug through linkage between the driving component and the transmission component, The mechanical structure carries out transmission control, and the transmission control is smooth and stable. It solves the problem that the knob-type flush toilet cannot flush automatically, and is adapted to the sensing device on the toilet. Moreover, according to the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by this application, there is no need to make any improvements to the structure of the knob-type toilet itself. It only needs to simply replace and improve the operating parts of the existing knob-type toilet to achieve automatic flushing. Flushing function.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其中传动组件至少部分地设置于壳体内,并且传动组件包括贯穿马桶水箱的外壁的传动轴。An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the transmission assembly is at least partially disposed in the housing, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft that penetrates the outer wall of the toilet tank.
传动轴的一端可转动地支撑于壳体内、另一端伸入马桶水箱内,并通过连杆以及链条与冲水水塞连接,其中,传动轴的另一端与连杆的一端固定连接、连杆的另一端与链条的一端连接,链条的另一端固定连接于冲水水塞的端部。One end of the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in the housing, and the other end extends into the toilet tank and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain. The other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod The other end of the chain is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
采用上述技术方案,传动轴具有传动稳定的效果,并且采用这种设置方式,传动组件部分地设置在壳体内,而壳体是设置在马桶水箱外的,不会存在渗水或者漏水影响传动组件的问题。传动轴伸入马桶水箱内以后,通过连杆和链条与冲水水塞连接,连杆转动时能够带动链条拔出水塞。Using the above technical solution, the transmission shaft has the effect of stabilizing transmission, and with this arrangement, the transmission component is partially set in the housing, and the housing is set outside the toilet water tank, so there will be no water seepage or leakage affecting the transmission component. question. After the transmission shaft extends into the toilet water tank, it is connected to the flushing water plug through the connecting rod and chain. When the connecting rod rotates, it can drive the chain to pull out the water plug.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其中驱动部件包括设置于壳体内的驱动电机。传动组件包括设置于壳体内、固定于驱动电机的输出端的驱动齿轮,以及与驱动齿轮啮合传动的传动齿条。An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the driving component includes a driving motor arranged in the housing. The transmission assembly includes a driving gear arranged in the housing and fixed on the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission rack meshed with the driving gear.
传动轴在传动齿条的移动方向上位于传动齿条的一侧。其中,传动轴与传动齿条相对的部位具有突出于传动轴的突起部,传动齿条靠近传动轴的一端设置有朝向传动轴伸出的推动部,推动部具有沿传动齿条的一端端面延伸的弧形滑动槽;并且,突起部靠近传动齿条的一端与推动部抵接,并且突起部的外形轮廓与弧形滑动槽的外形轮廓适配。The transmission shaft is located on one side of the transmission rack in the moving direction of the transmission rack. Wherein, the part of the transmission shaft opposite to the transmission rack has a protrusion protruding from the transmission shaft, and an end of the transmission rack close to the transmission shaft is provided with a pushing part extending toward the transmission shaft, and the pushing part has an end surface extending along one end of the transmission rack The arc-shaped sliding groove; and, one end of the protruding portion close to the transmission rack is in contact with the pushing portion, and the outer contour of the protruding portion is adapted to the outer contour of the arc-shaped sliding groove.
并且驱动电机和驱动齿轮转动、带动传动齿条朝向传动轴移动,传动齿条的推动部推压突起部、且突起部沿弧形滑动槽移动并带动传动轴转动。And the driving motor and the driving gear rotate, driving the transmission rack to move toward the transmission shaft. The pushing part of the transmission rack presses the protrusion, and the protrusion moves along the arc-shaped sliding groove and drives the transmission shaft to rotate.
采用上述技术方案,驱动电机能够快速动作响应,并且控制驱动电机转动或者停止即可实现对传动组件的控制。通过设置齿轮齿条机构的作用在于,将驱动电机的转动转换为齿条的移动,而齿条设置在壳体内时其移动距离是确定的,因此驱动电机和驱动齿轮在转动时,齿条每次只能移动一定的距离,能够避免电机转速过快或者转动较多圈数时,影响拔出冲水水塞。Using the above technical solution, the drive motor can respond quickly, and controlling the drive motor to rotate or stop can control the transmission assembly. The role of the rack and pinion mechanism is to convert the rotation of the drive motor into the movement of the rack. When the rack is installed in the housing, its moving distance is determined. Therefore, when the drive motor and the drive gear rotate, the rack moves every time. It can only move a certain distance at a time, which can avoid the influence of pulling out the flushing water plug when the motor rotates too fast or rotates for a large number of turns.
更进一步地,传动轴上具有突起部,传动齿条靠近传动轴的一端设置有朝向传动轴伸出的推动部,推动部具有沿传动齿条的一端端面延伸的弧形滑动槽,传动轴的突起部可滑动地抵靠在弧形滑动槽内,当传动齿条移动时,突起部在弧形滑动槽内滑动,并且此时突起部相对于传动轴摆动,并带动传动轴转动,传动轴带动连杆转动并拉动链条拔出冲水水塞完成冲水动作。Furthermore, the transmission shaft has a protrusion, and one end of the transmission rack close to the transmission shaft is provided with a pushing part extending toward the transmission shaft. The pushing part has an arc-shaped sliding groove extending along one end of the transmission rack, and the transmission shaft The protruding portion slidably abuts the arc-shaped sliding groove. When the transmission rack moves, the protruding portion slides in the arc-shaped sliding groove. At this time, the protruding portion swings relative to the transmission shaft and drives the transmission shaft to rotate. Drive the connecting rod to rotate and pull the chain to pull out the flushing plug to complete the flushing action.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,突起部包括固定套设于传动轴上的固定轴套、以及设置在固定轴套外侧、一体成形的摆动凸起。并且壳体的内壁面上与传动齿条相接的部位还设置有导向槽,传动齿条可平移地位于导向槽内。An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. The protruding portion includes a fixed sleeve fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and an integrally formed swing protrusion arranged outside the fixed sleeve. In addition, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the casing where the transmission rack is connected, and the transmission rack is movably located in the guide groove.
采用上述技术方案,固定轴套上还设置有复位弹簧,摆动凸起带动传动轴转动时,复位弹簧被压缩,完成冲水动作后,复位弹簧复位带动摆动凸起复位,做好下一次冲水的准备,导向槽也对传动齿条具有导向和限位的作用。Using the above technical solution, a return spring is also provided on the fixed sleeve. When the swing protrusion drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the return spring is compressed. After the flushing action is completed, the return spring resets and drives the swing protrusion to reset, so that the next flush can be completed. The guide groove also plays the role of guiding and limiting the transmission rack.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其中驱动部件包 括设置于壳体内的驱动电机。传动组件包括设置于壳体内、固定于驱动电机的输出端的主动齿轮、以及与主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮轴。其中,从动齿轮轴可转动地设置于壳体内、呈阶梯轴形状,并且,从动齿轮轴的轴线方向与主动齿轮的轴线方向平行,包括相接的传动轴段与连接轴段。An embodiment of the present utility model also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the driving component includes It includes a drive motor arranged in the casing. The transmission assembly includes a driving gear arranged in the housing and fixed on the output end of the driving motor, and a driven gear shaft meshing with the driving gear. Among them, the driven gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the housing and has a stepped shaft shape, and the axis direction of the driven gear shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the driving gear, and includes connected transmission shaft segments and connecting shaft segments.
传动轴段外周设置有与主动齿轮适配的外齿、与主动齿轮啮合传动。The outer circumference of the transmission shaft section is provided with external teeth that are adapted to the driving gear and mesh with the driving gear for transmission.
连接轴段的直径小于传动轴段的直径,并且传动轴靠近连接轴段的一端固定套设在连接轴段上。The diameter of the connecting shaft section is smaller than the diameter of the transmission shaft section, and one end of the transmission shaft close to the connecting shaft section is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft section.
采用上述技术方案,通过设置齿轮组件也可以实现自动冲水的动作。Using the above technical solution, automatic flushing can also be achieved by setting the gear assembly.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其中驱动部件的输出端贯穿水箱的外壁。An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the output end of the driving component penetrates the outer wall of the water tank.
传动组件具有固定设置于马桶水箱的内侧壁面的组件外壳、以及伸出组件外壳的传动轴。The transmission assembly has an assembly housing fixedly provided on the inner wall surface of the toilet tank, and a transmission shaft extending out of the assembly housing.
传动轴的一端可转动地支撑于组件外壳内、另一端伸出组件外壳,并通过连杆以及链条与冲水水塞连接,其中,传动轴的另一端与连杆的一端固定连接、连杆的另一端与链条的一端连接,链条的另一端固定连接于冲水水塞端部。One end of the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in the component housing, the other end extends out of the component housing, and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain. The other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod The other end of the chain is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
采用上述技术方案,将部分传动组件设置在马桶水箱内部,并且设置防水密封性能较好的组件外壳,方便适用于马桶水箱外部空间较小的情况,将部分传动组件设置在水箱内部,减小了设置在水箱外侧壁面上的装置主体的体积,更方便安装,同时也不会与较小的外部空间或者洗手间内的其他结构发生干涉。Using the above technical solution, some transmission components are arranged inside the toilet water tank, and a component shell with good waterproof and sealing performance is provided, which is convenient and suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank is small. Some transmission components are arranged inside the water tank, which reduces the The volume of the main body of the device placed on the outer wall of the water tank makes it easier to install and will not interfere with the smaller external space or other structures in the bathroom.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,组件外壳的内部具有密封的空腔,空腔内还设置有与传动轴传动连接的减速齿轮组。其中,减速齿轮组包括外啮合的主动减速齿轮以及从动减速齿轮,驱动部件的输出端可转动地伸入组件外壳内,主动减速齿轮固定设置在输出端,从动减速齿轮固定设置在传动轴上、并与主动减速齿轮啮合传动,传动轴的另一端伸出组件外壳并通过连杆以及链条与冲水水塞连接。并且主动减速齿轮的轮径小于从动减速齿轮的轮径,且主动减速齿轮的齿数小于从动减速齿轮的齿数。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted automatic toilet flushing device. The interior of the component housing has a sealed cavity, and a reduction gear set connected to the transmission shaft is also provided in the cavity. Among them, the reduction gear set includes an externally meshed driving reduction gear and a driven reduction gear. The output end of the driving component can rotate into the component housing. The driving reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the output end, and the driven reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the transmission shaft. The other end of the transmission shaft extends out of the component housing and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain. Moreover, the wheel diameter of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the wheel diameter of the driven reduction gear, and the number of teeth of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the driven reduction gear.
采用上述技术方案,在组件外壳的内部设置减速齿轮组,能够将驱动电机的转速减小,进一步减小传动轴的转速。并通过传动轴带动连杆以及链条,进而联动冲水水塞拔出冲水孔完成冲水动作。Using the above technical solution, a reduction gear set is provided inside the component housing, which can reduce the rotation speed of the drive motor and further reduce the rotation speed of the transmission shaft. The connecting rod and chain are driven by the transmission shaft, and then the flushing plug is pulled out of the flushing hole to complete the flushing action.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,壳体的一侧壁面上设置有开关按钮,开关按钮与驱动部件电连接,并且开关按钮能够控制驱动部件进行工作。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. A switch button is provided on one side wall of the housing. The switch button is electrically connected to the driving component, and the switch button can control the driving component to work.
其中驱动部件设置为驱动电机,驱动电机包括步进电机或者伺服电机中的任意一种。并且,控制部件设置于壳体内,控制部件的输入端与感应装置、以及控制部件的输出端与驱动部件均通过有线和/或无线的方式电连接。The driving component is configured as a driving motor, and the driving motor includes any one of a stepper motor or a servo motor. Furthermore, the control component is arranged in the housing, and the input end of the control component and the induction device, as well as the output end of the control component and the driving component are all electrically connected in a wired and/or wireless manner.
采用上述技术方案,设置开关按钮,能够在感应装置失效时,按动开关控制驱动电机动作,能够避免感应装置失效时无法进行冲水的问题。Using the above technical solution and setting up a switch button, when the induction device fails, the switch can be pressed to control the action of the drive motor, thereby avoiding the problem of being unable to flush when the induction device fails.
步进电机具有转速低和控制方便的优点,而伺服电机具有控制灵敏、运转稳定的优点。控制部件可感应装置以及驱动部件都可以是通过连接线或者无线电信号的连接方 式。Stepper motors have the advantages of low speed and convenient control, while servo motors have the advantages of sensitive control and stable operation. The control component, the sensing device and the driving component can be connected through connecting wires or radio signals. Mode.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,壳体靠近外侧壁面的一侧设置有安装部,安装部与壳体一体成型,壳体远离外侧壁面的一侧设置有旋钮。An embodiment of the present utility model also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. The side of the housing close to the outer wall is provided with a mounting portion. The mounting portion is integrally formed with the housing. The side of the housing away from the outer wall is provided with a mounting portion. Knob.
安装部包括与壳体相接、且突出于壳体的一侧面的安装台,安装台呈中空的阶梯轴状,马桶水箱的外侧壁面上设置有与安装台相适配的安装孔,安装台固定设置在安装孔上,安装台与安装孔之间还设置有固定密封圈,且安装台内设置有轴孔,传动轴可转动地套设在轴孔内,并且,安装台的端部伸入马桶水箱内,并且安装台的端部上可拆卸地设置有紧固螺母。The installation part includes a mounting platform that is connected to the casing and protrudes from one side of the casing. The mounting platform is in the shape of a hollow stepped shaft. The outer wall of the toilet tank is provided with a mounting hole that matches the mounting platform. The mounting platform It is fixedly installed on the mounting hole. There is also a fixed sealing ring between the mounting platform and the mounting hole, and a shaft hole is provided in the mounting platform. The transmission shaft is rotatably set in the shaft hole, and the end of the mounting platform extends into the toilet water tank, and a fastening nut is detachably provided on the end of the installation platform.
旋钮可转动地设置于壳体的另一侧面,在壳体内,旋钮与传动组件传动连接。并且传动组件还包括弹性复位构件,弹性复位构件的一端与传动轴固定连接,另一端与壳体的内壁面固定连接,当传动组件中的传动轴转动、并联动冲水水塞露出马桶水箱的冲水孔时,弹性复位构件被压缩。The knob is rotatably arranged on the other side of the housing, and in the housing, the knob is drivingly connected to the transmission component. And the transmission assembly also includes an elastic return member. One end of the elastic return member is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the casing. When the transmission shaft in the transmission assembly rotates, the flushing water plug is linked in parallel to expose the toilet tank. When flushing the water hole, the elastic return component is compressed.
采用上述技术方案,壳体远离外侧壁面的一侧设置有旋钮,在停电的情况下,也可以通过手动旋转旋钮实现冲水动作。并且还设置弹性复位构件,传动轴在转动并联动冲水水塞时,弹性复位构件被压缩且具有弹性势能,冲完水后,弹性复位构件带动传动轴复位。Using the above technical solution, a knob is provided on the side of the housing away from the outer wall. In the event of a power outage, the flushing action can also be achieved by manually rotating the knob. An elastic reset member is also provided. When the drive shaft rotates and links the flushing water plug, the elastic reset member is compressed and has elastic potential energy. After flushing, the elastic reset member drives the drive shaft to reset.
进一步,通过在壳体上设置安装台将装置主体固定安装在马桶水箱的外侧壁面上,其具有较高的稳定性,并且还设置固定密封圈进行二次固定密封。Furthermore, the main body of the device is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the toilet tank by providing a mounting platform on the casing, which has high stability, and a fixed sealing ring is also provided for secondary fixed sealing.
本实用新型的实施方式还公开了一种马桶,包括上述任意一项的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,还包括马桶本体和马桶水箱,侧置式马桶自动冲水装置设置在马桶水箱上。并且An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a toilet, which includes any one of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing devices mentioned above, a toilet body and a toilet water tank, and the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device is arranged on the toilet water tank. and
马桶本体上还设置有感应装置,感应装置检测人体信号、并将人体信号传递给控制部件,控制部件根据人体信号控制驱动部件动作、并驱动传动组件联动冲水水塞露出马桶水箱的冲水孔。The toilet body is also provided with a sensing device. The sensing device detects human body signals and transmits the human body signals to the control component. The control component controls the action of the driving component according to the human body signal and drives the transmission component to link the flushing plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank. .
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置及具有其的马桶,侧置式马桶自动冲水装置中的控制部件用于接收感应装置传递的人体信号或者使用者如厕信号,并根据接收到的信号控制驱动部件启动,驱动部件驱动传动组件动作,进而联动冲水水塞完成冲水动作。并且驱动部件设置为驱动电机,工作灵敏且便于控制,传动组件设置为齿轮齿条机构、传动齿轮组或者减速齿轮组中的一种,传动控制平稳并且响应迅速。适用于马桶水箱外部空间较小的情况,将部分传动组件设置在水箱内部,减小了设置在水箱外侧壁面上的装置主体的体积,更方便安装,同时也不会与较小的外部空间或者洗手间内的其他结构发生干涉。并且,根据本申请所提供的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,不需要对旋钮式马桶本身的结构做任何改进,只要对现有的旋钮式马桶的操作部件进行简单的替换、改进即可实现自动冲水的功能。The utility model discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device and a toilet having the same. The control component in the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the induction device, and activate the toilet according to the received signal. The signal received controls the driving component to start, and the driving component drives the transmission component to move, and then links the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action. Moreover, the driving component is set as a driving motor, which works sensitively and is easy to control. The transmission component is set as one of a rack and pinion mechanism, a transmission gear set or a reduction gear set, and the transmission control is smooth and responsive. It is suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank is small. Part of the transmission components are set inside the water tank, which reduces the volume of the device body set on the outer wall of the water tank, making it more convenient to install. At the same time, it will not interfere with the small external space or Interference occurs with other structures in the restroom. Moreover, according to the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by this application, there is no need to make any improvements to the structure of the knob-type toilet itself. It only needs to simply replace and improve the operating parts of the existing knob-type toilet to achieve automatic flushing. Flushing function.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的马桶及侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的整体示意图;Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a toilet and a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例1提供的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例1提供的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的传动组件的局部放大图; Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the transmission assembly of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的整体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:
10、装置主体;20、马桶水箱;
100、壳体;
110、安装部;
200、驱动部件;
300、传动组件;
310、传动轴;
311、突起部;312、固定轴套;313、摆动凸起;
320、驱动齿轮;
330、传动齿条;
331、推动部;332、弧形滑动槽;
340、连杆;
400、旋钮。
Explanation of reference symbols:
10. Main body of the device; 20. Toilet water tank;
100. Shell;
110. Installation Department;
200. Driving components;
300. Transmission components;
310. Drive shaft;
311. Protrusion; 312. Fixed bushing; 313. Swinging protrusion;
320. Driving gear;
330. Transmission rack;
331. Pushing part; 332. Arc sliding groove;
340. Connecting rod;
400. Knob.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。虽然本实用新型的描述将结合较佳实施例一起介绍,但这并不代表此实用新型的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反,结合实施方式作实用新型介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本实用新型的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。为了提供对本实用新型的深度了解,以下描述中将包含许多具体的细节。本实用新型也可以不使用这些细节实施。此外,为了避免混乱或模糊本实用新型的重点,有些具体细节将在描述中被省略。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The implementation of the present invention is described below with specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present utility model will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, this does not mean that the features of the utility model are limited to this embodiment. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the utility model in conjunction with the embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the utility model. In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, the following description contains many specific details. The invention may also be implemented without these details. Furthermore, some specific details will be omitted from the description in order to avoid confusing or obscuring the focus of the present invention. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
应注意的是,在本说明书中,相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be referenced in subsequent drawings. for further definition and explanation.
在本实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of this embodiment, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is customarily placed during use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operation, therefore it cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实施例中的具体含义。In the description of this embodiment, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "set", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood in specific situations.
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新 型的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Type implementations are described in further detail.
实施例1Example 1
作为本实用新型的一个优选实施例,本实施例的实施方式公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,如图1所示,包括控制部件(图中未示出)以及固定设置在马桶水箱20的外侧壁面上的装置主体10。其中装置主体10包括壳体100、驱动部件200、以及传动组件300。其中壳体100固定设置在外侧壁面上。驱动部件200固定设置于壳体100内。传动组件300的一端与驱动部件200的输出端传动连接、另一端与马桶水箱20内的冲水水塞传动连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the implementation mode of this embodiment discloses a side-mounted automatic toilet flushing device, as shown in Figure 1, including a control component (not shown in the figure) and a fixed installation in the toilet water tank. 20 on the outer wall surface of the device body 10 . The device main body 10 includes a housing 100, a driving component 200, and a transmission assembly 300. The housing 100 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall. The driving component 200 is fixedly installed in the housing 100 . One end of the transmission assembly 300 is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving component 200 , and the other end is drivingly connected to the flushing water plug in the toilet tank 20 .
控制部件的输入端与马桶的感应装置电连接、输出端与驱动部件200电连接,驱动部件200根据来自感应装置的信号驱动传动组件300、联动冲水水塞露出马桶水箱20的冲水孔。The input end of the control component is electrically connected to the induction device of the toilet, and the output end is electrically connected to the driving component 200. The driving component 200 drives the transmission assembly 300 according to the signal from the sensing device, and links the flushing plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank 20.
具体的,在本实施例中,传动组件300可以是常见的齿轮传动组件300、带轮传动组件300、链轮传动组件300、连杆340传动组件300或者其他形式的传动组件300,传动组件300设置于驱动部件200和马桶的冲水水塞之间,驱动部件200可以是常见的驱动电机、液压马达、电磁驱动器或者其他驱动器,例如:Specifically, in this embodiment, the transmission assembly 300 can be a common gear transmission assembly 300, a pulley transmission assembly 300, a sprocket transmission assembly 300, a connecting rod 340 transmission assembly 300 or other forms of transmission assembly 300. The transmission assembly 300 Disposed between the driving component 200 and the flushing water plug of the toilet, the driving component 200 can be a common driving motor, hydraulic motor, electromagnetic driver or other driver, such as:
驱动部件200设置为驱动电机,传动组件300设置为齿轮传动组件300,齿轮传动组件300与冲水水塞连接,驱动电机带动齿轮传动组件300转动并拔出冲水水塞;或者驱动部件200设置为电磁驱动器,传动组件300设置为连杆340传动组件300,电磁驱动器在磁吸移动时带动连杆340组件动作,进而拔出冲水水塞完成冲水动作。也可以采用实施例2和实施例3中的传动方式,本实施例对此不做具体限定。The driving component 200 is configured as a driving motor, and the transmission component 300 is configured as a gear transmission component 300. The gear transmission component 300 is connected to the flushing water plug, and the driving motor drives the gear transmission component 300 to rotate and pull out the flushing water plug; or the driving component 200 is configured It is an electromagnetic driver, and the transmission component 300 is configured as the connecting rod 340 transmission component 300. The electromagnetic driver drives the connecting rod 340 component to move when the magnetic suction moves, and then pulls out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action. The transmission method in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 can also be used, and this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
更为具体地,在本实施例中,装置主体10可以设置在马桶水箱20外侧壁面靠近便池的前侧,从而传动组件300穿过马桶水箱20外侧壁面原有的通孔即可,不需要对现有马桶水箱本身的结构做任何改进,只要对现有的旋钮式马桶的操作部件进行简单的替换、改进即可实现自动冲水的功能。当然,装置本体10也可以设置在马桶水箱20外侧壁面背离便池的一侧,也可以设置在马桶水箱20外侧壁面的两边侧,方便使用,本实施例对此不做具体限定。并且本实施例中传动组件300联动冲水水塞是指传动组件300带动冲水水塞露出马桶水箱20的冲水孔。More specifically, in this embodiment, the device main body 10 can be disposed on the outer wall of the toilet tank 20 close to the front side of the toilet, so that the transmission assembly 300 can pass through the original through hole on the outer wall of the toilet tank 20. No need If any improvement is made to the structure of the existing toilet water tank itself, the automatic flushing function can be realized by simply replacing and improving the operating parts of the existing knob-type toilet. Of course, the device body 10 can also be disposed on the side of the outer wall of the toilet water tank 20 away from the toilet, or can be disposed on both sides of the outer wall of the toilet water tank 20 for ease of use, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the transmission assembly 300 is linked to the flushing water plug, which means that the transmission assembly 300 drives the flushing water plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank 20 .
更为具体地,在本实施例中,通过提供一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,可以让旋钮400式马桶实现自动冲水。具体为设置控制部件、驱动部件200以及传动组件300实现感应控制以及自动冲水,控制部件用于接收感应装置传递的人体信号或者使用者如厕信号,并根据接收到的信号控制驱动部件200启动,驱动部件200驱动传动组件300动作,进而联动冲水水塞完成冲水动作。并且通过壳体100将驱动部件200以及传动组件300设置在马桶水箱20的外侧壁面上。More specifically, in this embodiment, by providing a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, the knob 400 type toilet can realize automatic flushing. Specifically, the control component, the driving component 200 and the transmission component 300 are provided to realize induction control and automatic flushing. The control component is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the sensing device, and control the driving component 200 to start according to the received signal. , the driving component 200 drives the transmission assembly 300 to move, and then links the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action. And the driving component 200 and the transmission assembly 300 are arranged on the outer wall surface of the toilet tank 20 through the housing 100 .
进一步地,通过控制部件接收感应装置的信号,并控制驱动部件200冲水时,具有响应迅速、自动化程度高的优点,并且通过驱动部件200和传动组件300联动冲水水塞打开过程中,通过机械结构进行传动控制,传动控制平稳、并且控制稳定,很好地解决了旋钮400式冲水马桶无法自动冲水的问题,并且与马桶上的感应装置适配。Furthermore, when the control component receives the signal from the induction device and controls the driving component 200 to flush, it has the advantages of quick response and high degree of automation. Moreover, during the opening process of the flushing plug through the linkage between the driving component 200 and the transmission assembly 300, The mechanical structure carries out transmission control, and the transmission control is smooth and stable. It solves the problem that the knob 400-type flush toilet cannot flush automatically, and is adapted to the induction device on the toilet.
需要说明的是,本领域技术人员应该熟知,马桶水塞在冲完水后可以继续堵住冲水孔,并且马桶水箱20内还设置有其他结构用于在冲完水后继续补水,例如浮球、补水管、溢流管等,本实施例对这些现有技术不再赘述。 It should be noted that those skilled in the art should be well aware that the toilet water plug can continue to block the flushing hole after flushing, and other structures are also provided in the toilet water tank 20 for continuing to replenish water after flushing, such as a floating plug. Balls, water supply pipes, overflow pipes, etc., these existing technologies will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其中传动组件300至少部分地设置于壳体100内,并且传动组件300包括贯穿马桶水箱20的外壁的传动轴310。The embodiment of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, in which the transmission assembly 300 is at least partially disposed in the housing 100 , and the transmission assembly 300 includes a transmission shaft 310 that penetrates the outer wall of the toilet tank 20 .
传动轴310的一端可转动地支撑于壳体100内、另一端伸入马桶水箱20内,并通过连杆340以及链条(图中未示出)与冲水水塞(图中未示出)连接,其中,传动轴310的另一端与连杆340的一端固定连接、连杆340的另一端与链条的一端连接,链条的另一端固定连接于冲水水塞的端部。One end of the transmission shaft 310 is rotatably supported in the housing 100, and the other end extends into the toilet tank 20, and passes through the connecting rod 340, the chain (not shown in the figure) and the flushing plug (not shown in the figure) connection, wherein the other end of the transmission shaft 310 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 340, the other end of the connecting rod 340 is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
具体的,需要说明的是,在本实施例中,传动组件300至少部分地设置于壳体100内是指:传动组件300可以全部设置在壳体100内,也可以是部分设置在壳体100内,例如可以是将驱动部件200和连接驱动部件200的部分设置在壳体100内,将传动组件300和传动轴310连接的部分设置在壳体100外;也可以将传动组件300设置在壳体100外并设置在马桶水箱20内,具体如实施例3中的实施方式,将部分传动组件300设置在壳体100外,便能够减小壳体100的体积,便于将壳体100安装在较小的空间内,且避免发生干涉。Specifically, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the transmission assembly 300 is at least partially disposed in the housing 100. This means that the transmission assembly 300 can be entirely disposed in the housing 100, or can be partially disposed in the housing 100. For example, the driving component 200 and the part connecting the driving component 200 may be arranged inside the housing 100, and the part connecting the transmission assembly 300 and the transmission shaft 310 may be arranged outside the housing 100; the transmission assembly 300 may also be arranged outside the housing 100. Specifically, as in the implementation in Embodiment 3, by arranging part of the transmission assembly 300 outside the casing 100, the volume of the casing 100 can be reduced, and the casing 100 can be easily installed in the toilet tank 20. in a smaller space and avoid interference.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,传动轴310正在转动时,带动连杆340转动,连杆340转动时拉动链条并将冲水水塞拔出,以完成冲水动作。More specifically, in this embodiment, when the transmission shaft 310 is rotating, it drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate. When the connecting rod 340 rotates, it pulls the chain and pulls out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
进一步,连杆340可以设置为直杆或者弯曲杆,如图2中为弯曲杆,图4中为直杆,其中直杆和弯曲杆的一端部均设置有连接头,另一端均设置有连接孔,连接头和传动轴310固定连接,链条连接在连接孔上。弯曲杆呈“L”形,并且弯曲杆和直杆的中部均设置有沿弯曲杆或者直杆的长度方向延伸设置的减重槽。并且优选地将直杆设置为150mm长,将弯曲杆设置为130mm长。连杆340的弯曲方向、角度等可以根据马桶水箱20内各部件的实际形状进行适应性地改变。Further, the connecting rod 340 can be configured as a straight rod or a curved rod, such as a curved rod in Figure 2 and a straight rod in Figure 4. One end of the straight rod and the curved rod is provided with a connector, and the other end is provided with a connector. hole, the connecting head and the transmission shaft 310 are fixedly connected, and the chain is connected on the connecting hole. The curved rod is "L" shaped, and the middle parts of the curved rod and the straight rod are both provided with weight-reducing grooves extending along the length direction of the curved rod or the straight rod. And preferably the straight rod is set to 150mm long and the curved rod is set to 130mm long. The bending direction, angle, etc. of the connecting rod 340 can be adaptively changed according to the actual shape of each component in the toilet tank 20 .
更为具体的,在本实施例中,以传动轴310的端部不连接连杆340、连接直杆和连接弯曲杆为例进行说明:More specifically, in this embodiment, the end of the transmission shaft 310 is not connected to the connecting rod 340, but is connected to a straight rod and connected to a curved rod as an example:
传动轴310的端部不连接连杆340时,适配于市场上部分型号的马桶(例如法恩莎FB16190型号等),传动轴310的轴端具有连接花键,连接花键和水箱内原有的活动件固定连接。传动轴310的端部连接有直杆时,适配于市场上部分型号的马桶(例如科勒K5171T型号等),连杆340上的链条和马桶内的水塞连接。传动轴310的端部连接有弯曲杆时,适配于市场上部分型号的马桶(例如科勒20169T-S-0型号、以及TOTO CW854SBVD型号等)。需要说明的是,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需求设计其他形状的连杆340,以适配不同型号或者不同结构的马桶,本实施例对此不做具体限定。When the end of the transmission shaft 310 is not connected to the connecting rod 340, it is suitable for some models of toilets on the market (such as the Faenza FB16190 model, etc.). The end of the transmission shaft 310 has a connecting spline, and the connecting spline is connected to the original toilet in the water tank. The movable parts are fixedly connected. When a straight rod is connected to the end of the transmission shaft 310, it is suitable for some models of toilets on the market (such as Kohler K5171T model, etc.), and the chain on the connecting rod 340 is connected to the water plug in the toilet. When the end of the transmission shaft 310 is connected with a curved rod, it is suitable for some models of toilets on the market (such as Kohler 20169T-S-0 model, TOTO CW854SBVD model, etc.). It should be noted that those skilled in the art can also design connecting rods 340 of other shapes according to actual needs to adapt to toilets of different models or structures, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,传动轴310的端部和连杆340的固定连接方式包括但不限于螺接、铆接、卡接或者其他连接方式,More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed connection method between the end of the transmission shaft 310 and the connecting rod 340 includes but is not limited to screwing, riveting, snapping or other connection methods.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,传动轴310具有传动稳定的效果。并且,由于传动组件300部分地设置在壳体100内、且壳体100是设置在马桶水箱20外的,不会存在马桶水箱内的水渗出的问题,即不存在渗水或者漏水影响传动组件300的问题。传动轴310伸入马桶水箱20内以后,通过连杆340和链条与冲水水塞连接,连杆340转动时能够带动链条拔出水塞。More specifically, in this embodiment, the transmission shaft 310 has the effect of stabilizing transmission. Moreover, since the transmission assembly 300 is partially disposed in the casing 100 and the casing 100 is disposed outside the toilet water tank 20, there will be no problem of water seeping out of the toilet water tank, that is, there will be no water seepage or water leakage affecting the transmission assembly. 300 question. After the transmission shaft 310 extends into the toilet water tank 20, it is connected to the flushing water plug through the connecting rod 340 and the chain. When the connecting rod 340 rotates, it can drive the chain to pull out the water plug.
本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,如图2和图3所示,需要说明的是,图2的示意图为侧置式马桶自动冲水装置去掉壳体100后的内部的结构示意图,图3是驱动齿轮320、传动齿条330、突起部311传动连接部位的局部放大图。The implementation of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. It should be noted that the schematic diagram of Figure 2 is a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device with the casing 100 removed. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the transmission connection parts of the driving gear 320, the transmission rack 330, and the protrusion 311.
如图2所示,其中驱动部件200包括设置于壳体100内的驱动电机。传动组件300包 括设置于壳体100内、固定于驱动电机的输出端的驱动齿轮320,以及与驱动齿轮320啮合传动的传动齿条330。传动轴310在传动齿条330的移动方向上位于传动齿条330的一侧。其中,传动轴310与传动齿条330相对的部位具有突出于传动轴310的突起部311,传动齿条330靠近传动轴310的一端设置有朝向传动轴310伸出的推动部331。As shown in FIG. 2 , the driving component 200 includes a driving motor disposed in the housing 100 . Transmission components 300 pack It includes a driving gear 320 disposed in the housing 100 and fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission rack 330 meshed with the driving gear 320 for transmission. The transmission shaft 310 is located on one side of the transmission rack 330 in the moving direction of the transmission rack 330 . The portion of the transmission shaft 310 opposite to the transmission rack 330 has a protruding portion 311 protruding from the transmission shaft 310 . An end of the transmission rack 330 close to the transmission shaft 310 is provided with a pushing portion 331 extending toward the transmission shaft 310 .
如图3所示,推动部331具有沿传动齿条330的一端端面延伸的弧形滑动槽332;并且,突起部311靠近传动齿条330的一端与推动部331抵接,并且突起部311的外形轮廓与弧形滑动槽332的外形轮廓适配。并且驱动电机和驱动齿轮320转动、带动传动齿条330朝向传动轴310移动,传动齿条330的推动部331推压突起部311、且突起部311沿弧形滑动槽332移动并带动传动轴310转动。As shown in FIG. 3 , the pushing part 331 has an arc-shaped sliding groove 332 extending along one end surface of the transmission rack 330 ; and the protruding part 311 is in contact with the pushing part 331 at one end close to the transmission rack 330 , and the protruding part 311 The outer contour is adapted to the outer contour of the arc-shaped sliding groove 332 . And the driving motor and the driving gear 320 rotate, driving the transmission rack 330 to move toward the transmission shaft 310 , the pushing part 331 of the transmission rack 330 pushes the protruding part 311 , and the protruding part 311 moves along the arc-shaped sliding groove 332 and drives the transmission shaft 310 Turn.
具体的,在本实施例中,驱动电机能够快速动作响应,并且控制驱动电机转动或者停止即可实现对传动组件300的控制。通过设置齿轮齿条机构的作用在于,将驱动电机的转动转换为齿条的移动,而齿条设置在壳体100内时其移动距离是确定的,因此驱动电机和驱动齿轮320在转动时,齿条每次只能移动一定的距离,能够避免电机转速过快或者转动较多圈数时,影响拔出冲水水塞。Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving motor can respond quickly, and the transmission assembly 300 can be controlled by controlling the driving motor to rotate or stop. The role of the rack and pinion mechanism is to convert the rotation of the drive motor into the movement of the rack. When the rack is disposed in the housing 100, its moving distance is determined. Therefore, when the drive motor and the drive gear 320 rotate, The rack can only move a certain distance at a time, which can prevent the motor from rotating too fast or rotating too many times, affecting the flushing plug.
更进一步地,传动轴310上具有突起部311,传动齿条330靠近传动轴310的一端设置有朝向传动轴310伸出的推动部331,推动部331具有沿传动齿条330的一端端面延伸的弧形滑动槽332,传动轴310的突起部311可滑动地抵靠在弧形滑动槽332内,当传动齿条330移动时,突起部311在弧形滑动槽332内滑动,并且此时突起部311相对于传动轴310摆动,并带动传动轴310转动,传动轴310带动连杆340转动并拉动链条拔出冲水水塞完成冲水动作。Furthermore, the transmission shaft 310 has a protrusion 311 , and an end of the transmission rack 330 close to the transmission shaft 310 is provided with a pushing part 331 extending toward the transmission shaft 310 , and the pushing part 331 has an end surface extending along one end of the transmission rack 330 The arc-shaped sliding groove 332, the protruding portion 311 of the transmission shaft 310 slidably abuts the arc-shaped sliding groove 332, when the transmission rack 330 moves, the protruding portion 311 slides in the arc-shaped sliding groove 332, and at this time the protrusion The portion 311 swings relative to the transmission shaft 310 and drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate. The transmission shaft 310 drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate and pulls the chain to pull out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,驱动电机可以是常见的步进电机或者其他类型的微型电机,需要说明的是,驱动电机优选为低转速步进电机,因为步进电机体积相对较小,转速较低并且便于控制。More specifically, in this embodiment, the driving motor can be a common stepper motor or other types of micro motors. It should be noted that the driving motor is preferably a low-speed stepper motor because the stepper motor is relatively small. , the speed is low and easy to control.
更为具体的,需要说明的是,推动部331朝向传动轴310一侧伸出,当齿条移动时,推动部331即可推动凸起部摆动,能够稳定、且及时地将齿条的移动转换为对凸起部的摆动,进而带动传动传动轴310转动,进一步完成冲水动作。More specifically, it should be noted that the pushing part 331 extends toward the transmission shaft 310 side. When the rack moves, the pushing part 331 can push the protruding part to swing, which can stabilize and timely move the rack. This is converted into a swing of the protruding portion, which then drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate, further completing the flushing action.
本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,如图2和图3所示,突起部311包括固定套设于传动轴310上的固定轴套312、以及设置在固定轴套312外侧、一体成形的摆动凸起313。并且壳体100的内壁面上与传动齿条330相接的部位还设置有导向槽,传动齿条330可平移地位于导向槽内。The implementation of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the protruding portion 311 includes a fixed sleeve 312 fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 310, and a fixed sleeve 312 fixed on the transmission shaft 310. On the outside of the shaft sleeve 312, there is an integrally formed swing protrusion 313. Furthermore, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the housing 100 at a portion where it is connected to the transmission rack 330 , and the transmission rack 330 is located in the guide groove in a translatable manner.
具体的,在本实施例中,固定轴套312上还可以设置卷簧(图中未示出),摆动凸起313带动传动轴310转动时,卷簧被压缩,完成冲水动作后,卷簧复位带动摆动凸起313复位,做好下一次冲水的准备,导向槽也对传动齿条330具有导向和限位的作用。Specifically, in this embodiment, a coil spring (not shown in the figure) can also be provided on the fixed sleeve 312. When the swing protrusion 313 drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate, the coil spring is compressed. After the flushing action is completed, the coil spring is The spring return drives the swing protrusion 313 to return to prepare for the next flush. The guide groove also plays a guiding and limiting role for the transmission rack 330.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,还可以在传动齿条330内或者导向槽内设置复位弹簧(图中未示出),当传动齿条330在导向槽内移动时,复位弹簧被压缩,完成冲水动作后,复位弹簧带动传动齿条330复位。More specifically, in this embodiment, a return spring (not shown in the figure) can also be provided in the transmission rack 330 or the guide groove. When the transmission rack 330 moves in the guide groove, the return spring is compressed. , after completing the flushing action, the return spring drives the transmission rack 330 to return.
更为具体的,以本实施例中的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的具体工作过程为例进行说明:More specifically, the specific working process of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device in this embodiment will be explained as an example:
当马桶上的感应装置感应到人体在如厕时,感应装置获取人体信息生成感应信号,并将感应信号传递给控制部件,控制部件根据感应信号控制驱动电机启动,并根据预设 的信息进行转动,预设的信息可以是例如电机正转2圈、3圈等,驱动电机转动时带动驱动齿轮320转动,驱动齿轮320转动时和传动齿条330啮合,并驱动传动齿条330在导向槽内滑动。此时传动齿条330端部的推动部331朝向靠近传动轴310的方向移动,并通过弧形滑动槽332推动摆动凸起313摆动,摆动凸起313在摆动时带动传动轴310转动,突起部311上的卷簧被压缩,传动轴310带动连杆340转动并拔出冲水水塞并完成冲水动作。冲水动作完成后,卷簧带动传动轴310复位,并推动传动齿条330复位,准备下一次冲水动作。When the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet, the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal, and transmits the sensing signal to the control component. The control component controls the driving motor to start based on the sensing signal, and starts the drive motor according to the preset The preset information can be, for example, the motor rotates forward for 2 turns, 3 turns, etc. When the driving motor rotates, it drives the driving gear 320 to rotate. When the driving gear 320 rotates, it meshes with the transmission rack 330 and drives the transmission rack 330. Slide in the guide groove. At this time, the pushing portion 331 at the end of the transmission rack 330 moves toward the direction close to the transmission shaft 310, and pushes the swing protrusion 313 to swing through the arc-shaped sliding groove 332. The swing protrusion 313 drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate when swinging, and the protrusion portion The coil spring on 311 is compressed, and the transmission shaft 310 drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate and pull out the flushing water plug to complete the flushing action. After the flushing action is completed, the coil spring drives the transmission shaft 310 to reset, and pushes the transmission rack 330 to reset, preparing for the next flushing action.
实施例2Example 2
作为本实用新型的另一个优选实施例,本实施例的实施方式公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,需要说明的是,本实施例和实施例1的区别仅在于传动组件300不同,其中驱动部件200包括设置于壳体100内的驱动电机。传动组件300包括设置于壳体100内、固定于驱动电机的输出端的主动齿轮、以及与主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮轴。图4为未去掉壳体100的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的结构示意图。As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the implementation mode of this embodiment discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. It should be noted that the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is only that the transmission assembly 300 is different. The driving component 200 includes a driving motor disposed in the housing 100 . The transmission assembly 300 includes a driving gear arranged in the housing 100 and fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a driven gear shaft meshing with the driving gear. Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device without removing the casing 100.
其中从动齿轮轴可转动地设置于壳体100内、呈阶梯轴形状,并且,从动齿轮轴的轴线方向与主动齿轮的轴线方向平行,包括相接的传动轴310段与连接轴段。The driven gear shaft is rotatably disposed in the housing 100 in the shape of a stepped shaft, and the axis direction of the driven gear shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the driving gear, and includes a connected transmission shaft 310 section and a connecting shaft section.
传动轴310段外周设置有与主动齿轮适配的外齿、与主动齿轮啮合传动。The outer circumference of the transmission shaft 310 section is provided with external teeth that are adapted to the driving gear and mesh with the driving gear for transmission.
连接轴段的直径小于传动轴310段的直径,并且传动轴310靠近连接轴段的一端固定套设在连接轴段上。The diameter of the connecting shaft section is smaller than the diameter of the transmission shaft 310 section, and one end of the transmission shaft 310 close to the connecting shaft section is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft section.
具体的,在本实施例中,和实施例1相同,驱动电机可以设置为微型步进电机、微型伺服电机等其他步进电机,本实施例对电机型号的选用不做具体限定。Specifically, in this embodiment, as in Embodiment 1, the driving motor can be configured as a micro stepper motor, a micro servo motor, or other stepper motors. This embodiment does not specifically limit the selection of the motor model.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,从动齿轮轴可以是和实施例1中的传动轴310连接,也可以是从动齿轮轴套在实施例1中的传动轴310上,还可以是传动轴310靠近连接轴段的一端固定套设在连接轴段上,并在传动轴310和连接轴段的连接部位上套设一个螺母套,螺母套如图4所示,螺母套既能对连接部位起到防水和定位的作用,还不会影响或干涉传动轴310和从动齿轮轴的连接。More specifically, in this embodiment, the driven gear shaft may be connected to the transmission shaft 310 in Embodiment 1, or the driven gear shaft may be sleeved on the transmission shaft 310 in Embodiment 1, or it may be One end of the drive shaft 310 close to the connecting shaft section is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft section, and a nut sleeve is set on the connecting part of the drive shaft 310 and the connecting shaft section. The nut sleeve is shown in Figure 4. The nut sleeve can both The connection part plays the role of waterproofing and positioning, and will not affect or interfere with the connection between the transmission shaft 310 and the driven gear shaft.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,在壳体100内,从动齿轮轴的另一端和旋钮400之间通过轴固定连接,也即旋钮400也能控制传动轴310转动。这样能够保证在停电或者电机损坏的情况下,也能通过旋转旋钮400实现冲水动作。More specifically, in this embodiment, in the housing 100, the other end of the driven gear shaft and the knob 400 are fixedly connected through a shaft, that is, the knob 400 can also control the rotation of the transmission shaft 310. This ensures that even in the event of a power outage or motor damage, the flushing action can be achieved by rotating the knob 400.
更为具体的,对本实施例中侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的工作过程进行说明:More specifically, the working process of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device in this embodiment is explained:
当马桶上的感应装置感应到人体在如厕时,感应装置获取人体信息生成感应信号,并将感应信号传递给控制部件,控制部件根据感应信号控制驱动电机启动,并根据预设的信息进行转动,预设的信息可以是例如电机转半圈、1圈等,驱动电机带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮和从动齿轮轴啮合传动,从动齿轮轴转动时带动传动轴310转动,传动轴310带动连杆340转动并拔出冲水水塞并完成冲水动作。冲完水后,可以是电机反转,也可以通过传动轴310或者从动齿轮轴上的复位构件进行复位,冲水水塞在其内部的冲水机构的作用下恢复原位,堵住冲水孔,例如可以是在马桶水箱20内的水减少时,在自身重力作用下重新堵住冲水孔,也可以是根据其他结构或者方式堵住冲水孔,本实施例对此不做具体限定。When the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet, the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal and transmits the sensing signal to the control component. The control component controls the driving motor to start based on the sensing signal and rotates according to the preset information. , the preset information can be, for example, the motor rotates half a turn, 1 turn, etc., the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear shaft mesh for transmission, when the driven gear shaft rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 310 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 310 drives The connecting rod 340 rotates and pulls out the flushing water plug and completes the flushing action. After flushing, the motor can be reversed, or it can be reset through the transmission shaft 310 or the reset member on the driven gear shaft. The flushing water plug returns to its original position under the action of the internal flushing mechanism, blocking the flushing water. For example, when the water in the toilet tank 20 decreases, the flushing hole can be blocked again under the action of its own gravity, or the flushing hole can be blocked according to other structures or methods, which is not specified in this embodiment. limited.
实施例3Example 3
作为本实用新型的另一个优选实施例,本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,需要说明的是,本实施例和实施例1以及实施例2的区别仅在于:实施例 1和实施例2中的驱动部件200和传动组件300均设置在壳体100内,而本实施例中的部分传动组件300是伸出壳体100并设置在马桶水箱20内的,减小了壳体100的体积。As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the implementation mode of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. It should be noted that the only difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that :Example The driving component 200 and the transmission assembly 300 in Embodiment 1 and 2 are both arranged in the housing 100, while part of the transmission assembly 300 in this embodiment extends out of the housing 100 and is arranged in the toilet tank 20, which reduces The volume of the housing 100.
其中驱动部件200的输出端贯穿水箱的外壁。传动组件300具有固定设置于马桶水箱20的内侧壁面的组件外壳、以及伸出组件外壳的传动轴310。The output end of the driving component 200 penetrates the outer wall of the water tank. The transmission assembly 300 has an assembly housing fixedly provided on the inner wall surface of the toilet tank 20 and a transmission shaft 310 extending out of the assembly housing.
传动轴310的一端可转动地支撑于组件外壳内、另一端伸出组件外壳,并通过连杆340以及链条与冲水水塞连接,其中,传动轴310的另一端与连杆340的一端固定连接、连杆340的另一端与链条的一端连接,链条的另一端固定连接于冲水水塞端部。One end of the transmission shaft 310 is rotatably supported in the component housing, the other end extends out of the component housing, and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod 340 and a chain, wherein the other end of the transmission shaft 310 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 340 The other end of the connecting rod 340 is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing water plug.
具体的,在本实施例中,将部分传动组件300设置在马桶水箱20内部,并且设置防水密封性能较好的组件外壳,方便适用于马桶水箱20外部空间较小的情况,将部分传动组件300设置在水箱内部,减小了设置在水箱外侧壁面上的装置主体10的体积,更方便安装,同时也不会与较小的外部空间或者洗手间内的其他结构发生干涉。Specifically, in this embodiment, part of the transmission assembly 300 is arranged inside the toilet water tank 20, and a component housing with good waterproof and sealing performance is provided, which is convenient and suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank 20 is small. Part of the transmission assembly 300 is Being disposed inside the water tank reduces the volume of the device body 10 disposed on the outer wall of the water tank, making it more convenient to install and at the same time not interfering with the smaller external space or other structures in the bathroom.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,传动组件300中的组件外壳可以是通过卡接、粘接、螺接或者其他方式固定设置在水箱的内壁面上的。More specifically, in this embodiment, the component housing in the transmission component 300 may be fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank through clamping, bonding, screwing or other means.
本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,组件外壳的内部具有密封的空腔,空腔内还设置有与传动轴310传动连接的减速齿轮组。其中,减速齿轮组包括外啮合的主动减速齿轮以及从动减速齿轮,驱动部件200的输出端可转动地伸入组件外壳内,主动减速齿轮固定设置在输出端,从动减速齿轮固定设置在传动轴310上、并与主动减速齿轮啮合传动,传动轴310的另一端伸出组件外壳并通过连杆340以及链条与冲水水塞连接。The implementation of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. The interior of the component housing has a sealed cavity, and a reduction gear set connected to the transmission shaft 310 is also provided in the cavity. Among them, the reduction gear set includes an externally meshed driving reduction gear and a driven reduction gear. The output end of the driving component 200 is rotatably extended into the component housing. The driving reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the output end, and the driven reduction gear is fixedly arranged at the transmission end. The other end of the transmission shaft 310 extends out of the assembly housing and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod 340 and a chain.
并且主动减速齿轮的轮径小于从动减速齿轮的轮径,且主动减速齿轮的齿数小于从动减速齿轮的齿数。Moreover, the wheel diameter of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the wheel diameter of the driven reduction gear, and the number of teeth of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the driven reduction gear.
具体的,在本实施例中,在组件外壳的内部设置减速齿轮组,能够将驱动电机的转速减小,进一步减小传动轴310的转速。并通过副传动轴310段带动连杆340以及链条,进而联动冲水水塞拔出冲水孔完成冲水动作。Specifically, in this embodiment, a reduction gear set is provided inside the component housing, which can reduce the rotation speed of the drive motor and further reduce the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 310 . And the connecting rod 340 and the chain are driven through the auxiliary transmission shaft 310 section, and then the flushing plug is pulled out of the flushing hole to complete the flushing action.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的减速齿轮组也可以设置为和实施例1或者实施例2中任意一实施例中的传动组件300,本实施例对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the reduction gear set in this embodiment can also be configured as the transmission assembly 300 in any one of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,需要说明的是,驱动电机的输出端也伸出壳体100外并伸入组件外壳内,驱动电机伸入组件外壳内的输出端和主动减速齿轮固定连接,组件外壳内设置减速齿轮组,用于减小驱动电机的转速和将驱动电机的扭矩传递给传动轴310。More specifically, in this embodiment, it should be noted that the output end of the driving motor also extends out of the housing 100 and into the component housing, and the output end of the driving motor extending into the component housing is fixed to the active reduction gear. Connection, a reduction gear set is provided in the component housing for reducing the rotation speed of the drive motor and transmitting the torque of the drive motor to the transmission shaft 310 .
更为具体的,在本实施例中,主动减速齿轮的齿数可以是小于从动减速齿轮的齿数10、14、17、20或者其他数目,需要说明的是,为防止主动减速齿轮和从动减速齿轮发生根切,本实施例主动齿轮齿数不小于17。More specifically, in this embodiment, the number of teeth of the active reduction gear may be 10, 14, 17, 20 or other numbers smaller than the number of teeth of the driven reduction gear. It should be noted that in order to prevent the active reduction gear and the driven reduction gear from Undercutting occurs in the gear, and the number of teeth of the driving gear in this embodiment is not less than 17.
更为具体的,对本实施例中侧置式马桶自动冲水装置的工作过程进行详细说明:More specifically, the working process of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device in this embodiment will be described in detail:
当马桶上的感应装置感应到人体在如厕时,感应装置获取人体信息生成感应信号,并将感应信号传递给控制部件,控制部件根据感应信号控制驱动部件200启动,并根据预设的信息进行转动,预设的信息可以是例如驱动部件200转半圈、1圈等,驱动部件200带动主动减速齿轮转动,主动减速齿轮以及从动减速齿轮啮合传动,从动减速齿轮转动时带动传动轴310转动,传动轴310带动连杆340转动拔出冲水水塞并完成冲水动作。冲完水后,通过传动轴310上的复位构件进行复位。 When the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet, the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal, and transmits the sensing signal to the control component. The control component controls the driving component 200 to start based on the sensing signal, and performs operations according to the preset information. Rotation, the preset information can be, for example, the driving component 200 rotates half a turn, one turn, etc. The driving component 200 drives the active reduction gear to rotate. The active reduction gear and the driven reduction gear engage in transmission. When the driven reduction gear rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 310 Rotate, the transmission shaft 310 drives the connecting rod 340 to rotate, pull out the flushing water plug and complete the flushing action. After flushing, reset is performed through the reset member on the drive shaft 310.
实施例4Example 4
作为本实用新型的另一个优选实施例,本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,需要说明的是,本实施例所公开的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置包括实施例1、实施例2、实施例3中的任意一实施例中的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置。具体为:As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. It should be noted that the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device disclosed in this embodiment includes an implementation. The side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device in any one of Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3. Specifically:
壳体100的一侧壁面上设置有开关按钮(图中未示出),开关按钮与驱动部件200电连接,并且开关按钮能够控制驱动部件200进行工作。A switch button (not shown in the figure) is provided on one side wall of the housing 100. The switch button is electrically connected to the driving component 200, and can control the driving component 200 to operate.
其中驱动部件200设置为驱动电机,驱动电机包括步进电机或者伺服电机中的任意一种。并且,控制部件(图中未示出)设置于壳体100内,控制部件的输入端与感应装置、以及控制部件的输出端与驱动部件200均通过有线和/或无线的方式电连接。控制部件为具有数据传输与处理能力的印刷电路板,感应装置可以是压力传感器、红外传感器等。The driving component 200 is configured as a driving motor, and the driving motor includes any one of a stepper motor or a servo motor. Moreover, the control component (not shown in the figure) is disposed in the housing 100, and the input end of the control component and the sensing device, and the output end of the control component and the driving component 200 are electrically connected in a wired and/or wireless manner. The control component is a printed circuit board with data transmission and processing capabilities, and the sensing device can be a pressure sensor, infrared sensor, etc.
具体的,在本实施例中,设置开关按钮,能够在感应装置失效时,按动开关控制驱动电机动作,避免感应装置失效时无法进行冲水的问题。步进电机具有转速低和控制方便的优点,而伺服电机具有控制灵敏、运转稳定的优点。控制部件设置在壳体100内,方便安装,并且便于对驱动电机进行控制。控制部件和感应装置以及驱动部件200都可以是通过连接线或者无线电信号的连接方式。例如:Specifically, in this embodiment, a switch button is provided so that when the sensing device fails, the switch can be pressed to control the action of the driving motor, thereby avoiding the problem of being unable to flush when the sensing device fails. Stepper motors have the advantages of low speed and convenient control, while servo motors have the advantages of sensitive control and stable operation. The control components are arranged in the housing 100 to facilitate installation and control of the driving motor. The control component, sensing device, and driving component 200 can all be connected through connecting wires or radio signals. For example:
控制部件的输入端与感应装置通过信号线连接,控制部件的输出端与驱动部件200通过信号线连接;或者控制部件的输入端与感应装置通信连接,而控制部件的输出端与驱动部件200通过信号线连接,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求进行设定选用,本实施例对此不做具体限定。The input end of the control component is connected to the sensing device through a signal line, and the output end of the control component is connected to the driving component 200 through a signal line; or the input end of the control component is communicatively connected to the sensing device, and the output end of the control component is connected to the driving component 200 through For signal line connections, those skilled in the art can set and select them according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,壳体100靠近外侧壁面的一侧设置有安装部110,安装部110与壳体100一体成型,壳体100远离外侧壁面的一侧设置有旋钮400。The implementation of this embodiment also discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device. The housing 100 is provided with a mounting part 110 on one side close to the outer wall. The mounting part 110 is integrally formed with the housing 100, and the housing 100 is away from the outer wall. A knob 400 is provided on one side.
安装部110包括与壳体100相接、且突出于壳体100的一侧面的安装台,安装台呈中空的阶梯轴状,马桶水箱20的外侧壁面上设置有与安装台相适配的安装孔,安装台固定设置在安装孔上,安装台与安装孔之间还设置有固定密封圈,且安装台内设置有轴孔,传动轴310可转动地套设在轴孔内,并且,安装台的端部伸入马桶水箱20内,并且安装台的端部上可拆卸地设置有紧固螺母。The mounting part 110 includes a mounting platform that is connected to the housing 100 and protrudes from one side of the housing 100. The mounting platform is in the shape of a hollow stepped shaft. The outer wall of the toilet tank 20 is provided with a mounting platform that matches the mounting platform. hole, the installation table is fixedly arranged on the installation hole, a fixed sealing ring is also provided between the installation table and the installation hole, and a shaft hole is provided in the installation table, the transmission shaft 310 is rotatably sleeved in the shaft hole, and the installation The end of the platform extends into the toilet tank 20, and a fastening nut is detachably provided on the end of the mounting platform.
具体的,安装部110可以是如图4所示的安装台,安装部110也可以是如图2所示的螺母安装座,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需求设置为其他结构,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Specifically, the mounting part 110 can be a mounting platform as shown in Figure 4, and the mounting part 110 can also be a nut mounting seat as shown in Figure 2. Those skilled in the art can also set it to other structures according to actual needs. In this embodiment There is no specific limit on this.
旋钮400可转动地设置于壳体100的另一侧面,在壳体100内,旋钮400与传动组件300传动连接。并且传动组件300还包括弹性复位构件,弹性复位构件的一端与传动轴310固定连接,另一端与壳体100的内壁面固定连接,当传动组件300中的传动轴310转动、并联动冲水水塞露出马桶水箱20的冲水孔时,弹性复位构件被压缩。The knob 400 is rotatably disposed on the other side of the housing 100 . In the housing 100 , the knob 400 is drivingly connected to the transmission assembly 300 . And the transmission assembly 300 also includes an elastic return member. One end of the elastic return member is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 310, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the housing 100. When the transmission shaft 310 in the transmission assembly 300 rotates, the flushing water is connected in parallel. When the plug exposes the flush hole of the toilet tank 20, the elastic return member is compressed.
具体的,在本实施例中,壳体100远离外侧壁面的一侧设置有旋钮400,在停电的情况下,也可以通过手动旋转旋钮400实现冲水动作。并且还设置弹性复位构件,传动轴310在转动并联动冲水水塞时,弹性复位构件被压缩且具有弹性势能,冲完水后,弹性复位构件带动传动轴310复位。Specifically, in this embodiment, a knob 400 is provided on the side of the housing 100 away from the outer wall. In the event of a power outage, the flushing action can also be achieved by manually rotating the knob 400. An elastic return member is also provided. When the transmission shaft 310 rotates and links the flushing water plug, the elastic return member is compressed and has elastic potential energy. After the water is flushed, the elastic return member drives the transmission shaft 310 to reset.
需要说明的是,安装部110还可以设置为例如法兰、固定螺栓或者其他部件,本实 施例对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the mounting part 110 may also be configured as a flange, a fixing bolt or other components. In this embodiment, The examples do not specifically limit this.
进一步,通过在壳体100上设置安装台将装置主体10固定安装在马桶水箱20的外侧壁面上,其具有较高的稳定性,并且还设置固定密封圈进行二次固定密封。Furthermore, the device body 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the toilet tank 20 by providing a mounting platform on the housing 100, which has high stability, and a fixed sealing ring is also provided for secondary fixed sealing.
更为具体的,在本实施例中,固定密封圈可以是常见的橡胶密封圈、硅胶密封圈、丁腈密封圈等,弹性复位构件可以是复位弹簧、卷簧或者其他弹性构件,本实施例对此不做具体限定。More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed sealing ring can be a common rubber sealing ring, silicone sealing ring, nitrile sealing ring, etc., and the elastic return component can be a return spring, a coil spring or other elastic components. In this embodiment There is no specific limit on this.
实施例5Example 5
作为本实用新型的另一个优选实施例,本实施例的实施方式还公开了一种马桶,如图1所示,包括如上任意实施例所描述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,还包括马桶本体和马桶水箱20,侧置式马桶自动冲水装置设置在马桶水箱20上。并且As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the implementation of this embodiment also discloses a toilet, as shown in Figure 1, including the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device described in any of the above embodiments, and also includes a toilet body and a toilet water tank 20, on which a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device is arranged. and
马桶本体上还设置有感应装置,感应装置检测人体信号、并将人体信号传递给控制部件,控制部件根据人体信号控制驱动部件200动作、并驱动传动组件300联动冲水水塞露出马桶水箱20的冲水孔。The toilet body is also provided with a sensing device. The sensing device detects human body signals and transmits the human body signals to the control component. The control component controls the action of the driving component 200 according to the human body signals and drives the transmission component 300 to link the flushing plug to expose the toilet tank 20 Flushing hole.
具体的,在本实施中,感应装置可以是常见的感应式马桶座圈,也可以是设置在马桶本体上的各类传感器,例如压力式传感器、电容式传感器、红外线传感器,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Specifically, in this implementation, the sensing device may be a common inductive toilet seat, or may be various sensors provided on the toilet body, such as pressure sensors, capacitive sensors, and infrared sensors. In this embodiment, No specific restrictions are made.
综上,本实用新型公开了一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置及具有其的马桶,侧置式马桶自动冲水装置包括控制部件和固定设置在马桶水箱20的外侧壁面上的装置主体10,装置主体10包括壳体100、驱动部件200、以及传动组件300。控制部件用于接收感应装置传递的人体信号或者使用者如厕信号,并根据接收到的信号控制驱动部件200启动,驱动部件200驱动传动组件300动作,进而联动冲水水塞完成冲水动作。并且驱动部件200设置为驱动电机,工作灵敏且便于控制,传动组件300设置为齿轮齿条机构、传动齿轮组或者减速齿轮组中的一种,传动控制平稳并且响应迅速。适用于马桶水箱20外部空间较小的情况,将部分传动组件300设置在水箱内部,减小了设置在水箱外侧壁面上的装置主体10的体积,更方便安装,同时也不会与较小的外部空间或者洗手间内的其他结构发生干涉。In summary, the present utility model discloses a side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device and a toilet having the same. The side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device includes a control component and a device main body 10 fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the toilet water tank 20. The device The main body 10 includes a housing 100, a driving component 200, and a transmission assembly 300. The control component is used to receive the human body signal or the user's toilet signal transmitted by the sensing device, and control the driving component 200 to start according to the received signal. The driving component 200 drives the transmission assembly 300 to move, and then links the flushing plug to complete the flushing action. Moreover, the driving component 200 is configured as a driving motor, which works sensitively and is easy to control. The transmission component 300 is configured as one of a rack and pinion mechanism, a transmission gear set, or a reduction gear set, and the transmission control is smooth and responsive. It is suitable for situations where the external space of the toilet water tank 20 is small. Part of the transmission assembly 300 is arranged inside the water tank, which reduces the volume of the device body 10 arranged on the outer wall of the water tank, making it more convenient to install, and at the same time, it does not interfere with smaller toilets. Interference with external space or other structures within the restroom.
进一步,以侧置式马桶自动冲水装置工作过程为例进行说明:Further, take the working process of the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device as an example to illustrate:
当马桶上的感应装置感应到人体在如厕时,感应装置获取人体信息生成感应信号,并将感应信号传递给控制部件,控制部件根据感应信号控制驱动电机启动,驱动电机带动传动组件300转动,进而联动马桶水箱20内的连杆340转动,连杆340转动并拔出马桶水箱20内的冲水水塞以完成冲水动作。When the sensing device on the toilet senses that the human body is using the toilet, the sensing device obtains the human body information to generate a sensing signal, and transmits the sensing signal to the control component. The control component controls the driving motor to start based on the sensing signal, and the driving motor drives the transmission assembly 300 to rotate. Then, the connecting rod 340 in the toilet tank 20 is rotated, and the connecting rod 340 rotates and pulls out the flush plug in the toilet tank 20 to complete the flushing action.
虽然通过参照本实用新型的某些优选实施方式,已经对本实用新型进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。本领域技术人员可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,包括做出若干简单推演或替换,而不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围。 Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. , it cannot be concluded that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. Those skilled in the art can make various changes in form and details, including making several simple deductions or substitutions, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,包括控制部件以及固定设置在马桶水箱的外侧壁面上的装置主体;其中A side-mounted automatic flushing device for a toilet, which is characterized in that it includes a control component and a device main body fixed on the outer wall of the toilet water tank; wherein
    所述装置主体包括壳体、驱动部件、以及传动组件;其中,所述壳体固定设置在所述外侧壁面上;所述驱动部件固定设置于所述壳体内;所述传动组件的一端与所述驱动部件的输出端传动连接、另一端与所述马桶水箱内的冲水水塞传动连接;并且The device main body includes a housing, a driving component, and a transmission assembly; wherein, the housing is fixedly provided on the outer wall; the driving component is fixedly provided in the housing; one end of the transmission assembly is connected to the The output end of the driving component is drivingly connected, and the other end is drivingly connected to the flushing water plug in the toilet tank; and
    所述控制部件的输入端与马桶的感应装置电连接、输出端与所述驱动部件电连接,所述驱动部件根据来自所述感应装置的信号驱动所述传动组件、联动所述冲水水塞露出所述马桶水箱的冲水孔。The input end of the control component is electrically connected to the induction device of the toilet, and the output end is electrically connected to the driving component. The driving component drives the transmission component and links the flushing plug according to the signal from the sensing device. Expose the flush hole of the toilet tank.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,其中The side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述传动组件至少部分地设置于所述壳体内,并且所述传动组件包括贯穿所述马桶水箱的外壁的传动轴;The transmission assembly is at least partially disposed within the housing, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft penetrating the outer wall of the toilet tank;
    所述传动轴的一端可转动地支撑于所述壳体内、另一端伸入所述马桶水箱内,并通过连杆以及链条与所述冲水水塞连接,其中,所述传动轴的另一端与所述连杆的一端固定连接、所述连杆的另一端与所述链条的一端连接,所述链条的另一端固定连接于所述冲水水塞的端部。One end of the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in the housing, the other end extends into the toilet tank, and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain, wherein the other end of the transmission shaft One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected with the end of the flushing water plug.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,其中The side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述驱动部件包括设置于所述壳体内的驱动电机;The driving component includes a driving motor arranged in the housing;
    所述传动组件包括设置于所述壳体内、固定于所述驱动电机的输出端的驱动齿轮,以及与所述驱动齿轮啮合传动的传动齿条;The transmission assembly includes a driving gear arranged in the housing and fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission rack meshed with the driving gear;
    所述传动轴在所述传动齿条的移动方向上位于所述传动齿条的一侧;其中,所述传动轴与所述传动齿条相对的部位具有突出于所述传动轴的突起部,所述传动齿条靠近所述传动轴的一端设置有朝向所述传动轴伸出的推动部,所述推动部具有沿所述传动齿条的一端端面延伸的弧形滑动槽;并且,所述突起部靠近所述传动齿条的一端与所述推动部抵接,并且所述突起部的外形轮廓与所述弧形滑动槽的外形轮廓适配;并且The transmission shaft is located on one side of the transmission rack in the moving direction of the transmission rack; wherein the portion of the transmission shaft opposite to the transmission rack has a protrusion protruding from the transmission shaft, One end of the transmission rack near the transmission shaft is provided with a pushing portion extending toward the transmission shaft, and the pushing portion has an arc-shaped sliding groove extending along one end surface of the transmission rack; and, One end of the protruding portion close to the transmission rack is in contact with the pushing portion, and the outline of the protruding portion is adapted to the outline of the arcuate sliding groove; and
    所述驱动电机驱动所述驱动齿轮转动、带动所述传动齿条朝向所述传动轴移动,所述传动齿条的所述推动部推压所述突起部、且所述突起部沿所述弧形滑动槽移动并带动所述传动轴转动。The driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate and drives the transmission rack to move toward the transmission shaft. The pushing portion of the transmission rack presses the protruding portion, and the protruding portion moves along the arc. The sliding groove moves and drives the transmission shaft to rotate.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,所述突起部包括固定套设于所述传动轴上的固定轴套、以及设置在所述固定轴套外侧、一体成形的摆动凸起;并且所述壳体的内壁面上与所述传动齿条相接的部位还设置有导向槽,所述传动齿条可平移地位于所述导向槽内。The automatic flushing device for a side-mounted toilet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protruding portion includes a fixed sleeve fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and an integrally formed body disposed outside the fixed sleeve. The swinging protrusion; and the inner wall surface of the housing is also provided with a guide groove at the portion where it is connected to the transmission rack, and the transmission rack is located in the guide groove in a translational manner.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,其中The side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述驱动部件包括设置于所述壳体内的驱动电机;The driving component includes a driving motor arranged in the housing;
    所述传动组件包括设置于所述壳体内、固定于所述驱动电机的输出端的主动齿轮、以及与所述主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮轴;其中The transmission assembly includes a driving gear arranged in the housing and fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a driven gear shaft meshing with the driving gear; wherein
    所述从动齿轮轴可转动地设置于所述壳体内、呈阶梯轴形状,并且,所述从动齿轮轴的轴线方向与所述主动齿轮的轴线方向平行,包括相接的传动轴段与连接轴段;The driven gear shaft is rotatably disposed in the housing in the shape of a stepped shaft, and the axis direction of the driven gear shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the driving gear, including connected transmission shaft segments and connecting shaft segment;
    所述传动轴段外周设置有与所述主动齿轮适配的外齿、与所述主动齿轮啮合传动;The outer circumference of the transmission shaft section is provided with external teeth that are adapted to the driving gear and mesh with the driving gear for transmission;
    所述连接轴段的直径小于所述传动轴段的直径,并且所述传动轴靠近所述连接轴段的 一端固定套设在所述连接轴段上。The diameter of the connecting shaft section is smaller than the diameter of the transmission shaft section, and the transmission shaft is close to the connecting shaft section. One end is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft section.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,其中The side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述驱动部件的输出端贯穿所述水箱的外壁;The output end of the driving component penetrates the outer wall of the water tank;
    所述传动组件具有固定设置于所述马桶水箱的内侧壁面的组件外壳、以及伸出所述组件外壳的传动轴;The transmission assembly has an assembly housing fixedly disposed on the inner wall surface of the toilet tank, and a transmission shaft extending out of the assembly housing;
    所述传动轴的一端可转动地支撑于所述组件外壳内、另一端伸出所述组件外壳,并通过连杆以及链条与所述冲水水塞连接,其中,所述传动轴的另一端与所述连杆的一端固定连接、所述连杆的另一端与所述链条的一端连接,所述链条的另一端固定连接于所述冲水水塞端部。One end of the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in the assembly housing, the other end extends out of the assembly housing, and is connected to the flushing water plug through a connecting rod and a chain, wherein the other end of the transmission shaft It is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing plug.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,所述组件外壳的内部具有密封的空腔,所述空腔内还设置有与所述传动轴传动连接的减速齿轮组;其中The automatic flushing device for a side-mounted toilet as claimed in claim 6, wherein the component housing has a sealed cavity inside, and a reduction gear set drivingly connected to the transmission shaft is provided in the cavity. ;in
    所述减速齿轮组包括外啮合的主动减速齿轮以及从动减速齿轮,所述驱动部件的所述输出端可转动地伸入所述组件外壳内,所述主动减速齿轮固定设置在所述输出端,所述从动减速齿轮固定设置在所述传动轴上、并与所述主动减速齿轮啮合传动,所述传动轴的另一端伸出所述组件外壳并通过所述连杆以及所述链条与所述冲水水塞连接;并且The reduction gear set includes an externally meshed driving reduction gear and a driven reduction gear. The output end of the driving component rotatably extends into the assembly housing, and the driving reduction gear is fixedly arranged on the output end. , the driven reduction gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft and meshes with the driving reduction gear for transmission. The other end of the transmission shaft extends out of the assembly housing and is connected with the connecting rod and the chain through the connecting rod and the chain. The flush water plug is connected; and
    所述主动减速齿轮的轮径小于所述从动减速齿轮的轮径,且所述主动减速齿轮的齿数小于所述从动减速齿轮的齿数。The wheel diameter of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the wheel diameter of the driven reduction gear, and the number of teeth of the driving reduction gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the driven reduction gear.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的一侧壁面上设置有开关按钮,所述开关按钮与所述驱动部件电连接,并且所述开关按钮能够控制所述驱动部件进行工作;其中The side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a switch button is provided on one side wall of the housing, and the switch button is electrically connected to the driving component. And the switch button can control the driving component to work; wherein
    所述驱动部件设置为驱动电机,所述驱动电机包括步进电机或者伺服电机中的任意一种;并且The driving component is configured as a driving motor, and the driving motor includes any one of a stepper motor or a servo motor; and
    所述控制部件设置于所述壳体内,所述控制部件的所述输入端与所述感应装置、以及所述控制部件的所述输出端与所述驱动部件均通过有线和/或无线的方式电连接。The control component is arranged in the housing, and the input end of the control component and the sensing device, as well as the output end of the control component and the driving component are all connected in a wired and/or wireless manner. Electrical connection.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,其特征在于,所述壳体靠近所述外侧壁面的一侧设置有安装部,所述安装部与所述壳体一体成型,所述壳体远离所述外侧壁面的一侧设置有旋钮;其中The automatic flushing device for a side-mounted toilet as claimed in claim 8, wherein a mounting portion is provided on the side of the housing close to the outer wall, and the mounting portion is integrally formed with the housing, and the A knob is provided on the side of the housing away from the outer wall; wherein
    所述安装部包括与所述壳体相接、且突出于所述壳体的一侧面的安装台,所述安装台呈中空的阶梯轴状,所述马桶水箱的所述外侧壁面上设置有与所述安装台相适配的安装孔,所述安装台固定设置在所述安装孔上,所述安装台与所述安装孔之间还设置有固定密封圈,且所述安装台内设置有轴孔,传动轴可转动地套设在所述轴孔内,并且,所述安装台的端部伸入所述马桶水箱内,并且所述安装台的端部上可拆卸地设置有紧固螺母; The installation part includes an installation platform connected to the housing and protruding from one side of the housing. The installation platform is in the shape of a hollow stepped shaft. The outer wall of the toilet tank is provided with a A mounting hole that matches the mounting platform, the mounting platform is fixedly arranged on the mounting hole, a fixed sealing ring is also provided between the mounting platform and the mounting hole, and a fixed sealing ring is provided inside the mounting platform. There is a shaft hole, the transmission shaft is rotatably sleeved in the shaft hole, and the end of the installation platform extends into the toilet water tank, and a tight fitting is detachably provided on the end of the installation platform. Fastening nut;
    所述旋钮可转动地设置于所述壳体的另一侧面,在所述壳体内,所述旋钮与所述传动组件传动连接;并且The knob is rotatably disposed on the other side of the housing, and in the housing, the knob is drivingly connected to the transmission assembly; and
    所述传动组件还包括弹性复位构件,所述弹性复位构件的一端与所述传动轴固定连接,另一端与所述壳体的内壁面固定连接,当所述传动组件中的传动轴转动、并联动所述冲水水塞露出所述马桶水箱的冲水孔时,所述弹性复位构件被压缩。The transmission assembly also includes an elastic return member. One end of the elastic return member is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. When the transmission shaft in the transmission assembly rotates and When the flushing plug is linked to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank, the elastic return component is compressed.
  10. 一种马桶,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任意一项所述的侧置式马桶自动冲水装置,还包括马桶本体和马桶水箱,所述侧置式马桶自动冲水装置设置在所述马桶水箱上;并 且A toilet, characterized in that it includes the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and further includes a toilet body and a toilet water tank, and the side-mounted toilet automatic flushing device is arranged on the toilet on the water tank; and and
    所述马桶本体上还设置有所述感应装置,所述感应装置检测人体信号、并将所述人体信号传递给所述控制部件,所述控制部件根据所述人体信号控制所述驱动部件动作、并驱动所述传动组件联动所述冲水水塞露出所述马桶水箱的冲水孔。 The toilet body is also provided with the induction device. The induction device detects human body signals and transmits the human body signals to the control component. The control component controls the action of the driving component according to the human body signals. The transmission component is driven to link the flushing plug to expose the flushing hole of the toilet tank.
PCT/CN2023/097140 2022-06-08 2023-05-30 Side-mounted automatic flushing device for toilet, and toilet WO2023236813A1 (en)

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CN217500443U (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-27 中山东菱威力洁净科技有限公司 Side-mounted automatic flushing device for closestool and closestool

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