WO2023236570A1 - Method and apparatus for controlling air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for controlling air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236570A1
WO2023236570A1 PCT/CN2023/075158 CN2023075158W WO2023236570A1 WO 2023236570 A1 WO2023236570 A1 WO 2023236570A1 CN 2023075158 W CN2023075158 W CN 2023075158W WO 2023236570 A1 WO2023236570 A1 WO 2023236570A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
heat exchanger
controlling
control
cleaning
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/075158
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦玲
王贵新
徐永伟
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023236570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236570A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G9/00Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling air conditioners, air conditioners, and storage media.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner is configured with a spray device; the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, controlling the air conditioner to start the refrigeration operation until the heat exchanger is replaced.
  • a condensation layer forms on the surface of the heater; control the spray device to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer; after the preset residence time, control the air Turn on the self-cleaning mode.
  • controlling the air conditioner to start operating in the self-cleaning mode includes: controlling the fan of the air conditioner to stop running, and controlling the air conditioner to continue cooling operation until frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger; and controlling the air conditioner after frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger. Stop the cooling operation and control the fan to run at the first speed; after the preset protection time, control the air conditioner to start the heating operation and control the fan to run at the second speed; wherein the first speed of the fan is greater than the second speed.
  • controlling the water collecting tray of the air conditioner to perform the second drainage operation includes: obtaining the oil content in the water collecting tray to be drained; and controlling the spraying device to stop sprinkling water when the oil content is less than a reference value.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • smart home appliances refer to home appliances that are formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technology, and network communication technology into home appliances. They have the characteristics of intelligent control, smart perception, and smart applications.
  • the operation process of smart home appliances often Relying on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and electronic chips, for example, smart home appliances can be connected to electronic devices to enable users to remotely control and manage smart home appliances.
  • the terminal device refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function.
  • the terminal device can connect to Connect to the Internet to communicate with the above smart home appliances, or directly communicate with the above smart home appliances through Bluetooth, wifi, etc.
  • the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or a vehicle-mounted device built into a floating vehicle, or any combination thereof.
  • Mobile devices may include, for example, mobile phones, smart home devices, wearable devices, smart mobile devices, virtual reality devices, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • Wearable devices may include, for example, smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc.
  • the air conditioner is configured with a spray device; the spray device may be used to spray liquid on the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • the spraying device may be filled with cleaning medium and configured to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer when a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • the spraying device may be filled with water and configured to, when the air conditioner receives a water washing instruction, sprinkle water on the surface of the heat exchanger to perform a water washing operation on the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, control the air conditioner to start the refrigeration operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger; control the spray device to spray the condensation water Spray the cleaning medium layer by layer; after the preset stay time, control the air conditioner to start the self-cleaning mode.
  • determining whether the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has cleaning requirements can also be determined by detecting the degree of contamination of the heat exchanger in the related art.
  • determining whether the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has cleaning needs may include: detecting the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner; and when the cooling efficiency is lower than a preset efficiency threshold, determining that the heat exchanger has cleaning needs.
  • determining whether the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has cleaning needs may include: detecting pressure values on both sides of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner, and when the difference between the pressure values on both sides is less than a preset pressure threshold , determine whether the heat exchanger needs cleaning.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling air conditioning, including:
  • the device sprays cleaning medium into the condensate layer and stays there for a period of time so that the cleaning medium and the condensate layer are fully mixed and the oil attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; in this way, the air conditioner operates in self-cleaning mode During the process, the condensate layer can take away the oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger, achieving effective cleaning of the interior of the air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thereby ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioners.
  • controlling the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger includes: controlling the air conditioner to continue operating at a preset cooling temperature for a target duration to form a condensation layer on the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • the preset cooling temperature can be selected within a temperature range less than or equal to -5 degrees Celsius. In this way, the air conditioner is controlled to run for a target duration at a cooling temperature less than or equal to -5 degrees Celsius, so that condensation water can be generated on the surface of the heat exchanger to form a condensation layer.
  • the preset stay time is generally 4 to 6 minutes; specifically, the preset protection time can be selected from 4 minutes, 4.5 minutes, 5 minutes, 5.5 minutes or 6 minutes.
  • the condensation layer can be used to characterize the water film layer formed by the condensation water condensed on the surface of the heat exchanger and attached to the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • controlling the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger may also include: controlling the air conditioner to continue operating at a preset cooling temperature for a target duration, and controlling the fan of the air conditioner to run at a low speed.
  • controlling the fan of the air conditioner to run at a low speed may include: the air conditioner information database stores fan speeds of multiple gears; when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a cleaning requirement, the air conditioner starts the heat exchanger cleaning mode; in response to The heat exchanger cleaning mode command causes the air conditioner to run at the preset cooling temperature and controls the fan to run at the smallest fan speed among multiple speeds.
  • determine the target duration in the following ways: obtain the indoor ambient humidity and detect the current temperature of the heat exchanger; determine the target duration for the air conditioner to continue cooling operation based on the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature.
  • the current temperature of the heat exchanger may be the coil temperature of the heat exchanger detected by the coil temperature sensor.
  • determine the target duration of the air conditioner's continuous cooling operation based on the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature may include: obtaining a preset function saved by the air conditioner for calculating the cooling operation duration; inputting the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature into the preset Function to obtain the cooling operation time of an air conditioner; determine the obtained cooling operation time of the air conditioner as the target time.
  • the target duration of the water layer may also include: determining the energy attenuation factor during the cooling operation of the heat exchanger, and determining the product of the cooling operation duration of the air conditioner and the energy attenuation factor based on the preset function as the target duration.
  • the energy attenuation factor may be a preset value. For example, the energy conversion loss of the heat exchanger is 5%, and 95% obtained from 1-5% is used as the value corresponding to the energy attenuation factor.
  • controlling the spraying device to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer includes: when it is determined that the condensation layer has been formed on the surface of the heat exchanger, controlling the spraying device to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer.
  • determine whether a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger by: determining whether a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger based on the duration of the refrigeration operation; or, based on the humidity of the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • the detection information of the sensor determines whether a condensation layer has formed on the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • the target duration of the air conditioner's continuous cooling operation determined based on the indoor ambient humidity and the current temperature; after the air conditioner has been running for the target duration of cooling, it is determined that condensation has formed on the surface of the heat exchanger. layer.
  • the fan is controlled to run at high speed.
  • the high-speed operation here may include controlling the fan to run at a preset speed; or, controlling the fan to run at the largest speed gear among multiple fan speeds in the air conditioning information.
  • the purpose of controlling the fan to run at high speed is to accelerate the heat exchange between the heat exchanger and the environment, and to avoid damage to the heat exchanger of the air conditioner when the heat exchanger suddenly switches from the cooling state to the heating state.
  • the surface of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner is first allowed to form a condensation layer and the spray device of the air conditioner is controlled to spray the condensation layer. Spray the cleaning medium and leave it for a period of time so that the cleaning medium and the condensate layer are fully mixed and the oil stain attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; then, control the air conditioner to perform self-cleaning of first frosting and then defrosting.
  • controlling the water collecting tray of the air conditioner to perform a second drainage operation includes: obtaining the oil content in the water collecting tray to be drained; and controlling the spraying device to stop sprinkling water when the oil content is less than the reference value.
  • controlling the water tray of the air conditioner to perform the second drainage operation may also include: obtaining the pH value to be drained in the water tray; when the pH value meets the reference value, controlling the sprinkler device to stop sprinkling water. This ensures that the water washing operation will effectively remove oil stains, cleaning media, etc. attached to the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling air conditioning, including:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for controlling air conditioning, including a processor 100 and a memory 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 100 may call logical instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling air conditioning in the above embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiment.
  • the memory 101 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and at least one application program required for a function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including a spray device and the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is equipped with a spray device, and when the heat exchanger has a cleaning requirement, the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner is first controlled to form a condensation layer on the surface of the heat exchanger, and then the spraying of the air conditioner is controlled.
  • the device sprays cleaning medium into the condensate layer and stays there for a period of time so that the cleaning medium and the condensate layer are fully mixed and the oil attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; in this way, the air conditioner operates in self-cleaning mode During the process, the condensate layer can take away the oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger, achieving effective cleaning of the interior of the air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thereby ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioners.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for controlling air conditioning.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to implement the above method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer implements the above-mentioned control of air conditioners. Methods.
  • a storage medium includes one or more instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media can be non-transitory storage media, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and/or “comprising” etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprises a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method or apparatus including the stated element.
  • each embodiment may focus on its differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among various embodiments may be referred to each other.
  • the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent household appliances, and provides a method for controlling an air conditioner. The air conditioner is provided with a spraying device. The method comprises: under the condition that a heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a cleaning requirement, controlling the air conditioner to start a cooling operation until a condensate layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger; controlling the spraying device to spray a cleaning medium to the condensate layer; and after a preset staying duration, controlling the air conditioner to start to operate in a self-cleaning mode. According to the present application, the air conditioner is controlled to conduct a cooling operation, such that a condensate layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger, then the spraying device of the air conditioner is controlled to spray the cleaning medium to the condensate layer, and the cleaning medium stays for a period of time, such that the cleaning medium is fully mixed with the condensate layer, and oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger are fully dissolved in the condensate layer. In this way, in the process that the air conditioner operates in the self-cleaning mode, the condensate layer can take away oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger, and effective cleaning of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner is achieved. Also disclosed in the present application are an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, the air conditioner and a storage medium.

Description

用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质Method and device for controlling air conditioner, air conditioner, storage medium
本申请基于申请号为202210645483.5、申请日为2022年6月9日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202210645483.5 and a filing date of June 9, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域,例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质。This application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling air conditioners, air conditioners, and storage media.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着人民的生活水平不断提高,对于室内环境的舒适度要求越来越高。逐渐地,用户为了提高居家生活的舒适度,不仅仅是客厅和卧室这样的空间,厨房、餐厅等空间也都安装了空调。然而,空调使用一段时间后,空调滤网、换热器表面等就会累积尘垢,不仅影响室内环境中的空气质量,还会影响空调对室内环境的调温效率。In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for the comfort of the indoor environment are getting higher and higher. Gradually, in order to improve the comfort of home life, users have installed air conditioners not only in spaces such as living rooms and bedrooms, but also in kitchens, restaurants and other spaces. However, after the air conditioner is used for a period of time, dirt will accumulate on the air conditioner filter, heat exchanger surface, etc., which not only affects the air quality in the indoor environment, but also affects the efficiency of the air conditioner in regulating the indoor environment.
为了应对上述尘垢累积问题,现有的空调有的采用自清洁程序对空调的换热器进行定期自清洁,也有的采用向换热器或空调滤网喷淋冷凝水的方式对空调的换热器或空调滤网进行水洗清洁。In order to deal with the above-mentioned dirt accumulation problem, some existing air conditioners use self-cleaning procedures to regularly self-clean the heat exchanger of the air conditioner, and some use the method of spraying condensate water into the heat exchanger or air conditioner filter to exchange heat of the air conditioner. Wash and clean the air conditioner or air conditioner filter.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in related technologies:
对于安装于餐厅或厨房的空调,采用上述的清洁方式对换热器进行清洁后,空调的制冷或制热效果仍然较差,导致用户购买空调使用一段时间后使用体验就大不如前。For air conditioners installed in restaurants or kitchens, after using the above cleaning method to clean the heat exchanger, the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner is still poor. As a result, the user experience after purchasing the air conditioner is not as good as before after using it for a period of time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a simplified summary is provided below. This summary is not intended to be a general review, nor is it intended to identify key/important elements or delineate the scope of the embodiments, but is intended to serve as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质,以有效清洁换热器表面附着的油污和尘垢,从而保证了清洁后的空调的制冷或制热效果。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a storage medium to effectively clean the oil and dirt attached to the surface of the heat exchanger, thereby ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioner.
在一些实施例中,所述用于控制空调的方法,空调配置有喷洒装置;该用于控制空调的方法包括:在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,控制空调启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层;控制喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质;在预设停留时长之后,控制空 调启动自清洁模式的运行。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the air conditioner is configured with a spray device; the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, controlling the air conditioner to start the refrigeration operation until the heat exchanger is replaced. A condensation layer forms on the surface of the heater; control the spray device to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer; after the preset residence time, control the air Turn on the self-cleaning mode.
在一些实施例中,控制空调启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层,包括:控制空调以预设制冷温度持续运行目标时长,以使换热器的表面形成凝水层。In some embodiments, controlling the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger includes: controlling the air conditioner to continue operating at a preset cooling temperature for a target duration to form a condensation layer on the surface of the heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,通过以下方式确定目标时长:获取室内环境湿度,检测换热器的当前温度;根据室内环境湿度和当前温度,确定空调持续制冷运行的目标时长。In some embodiments, the target duration is determined in the following manner: obtaining the indoor ambient humidity and detecting the current temperature of the heat exchanger; and determining the target duration for the air conditioner to continue cooling operation based on the indoor ambient humidity and the current temperature.
在一些实施例中,控制空调启动自清洁模式的运行,包括:控制空调的风机停止运行,并控制空调持续制冷运行直至换热器的表面结霜;在换热器表面结霜之后,控制空调停止制冷运行,并控制风机以第一转速运行;在预设保护时长之后,控制空调启动制热运行并控制风机以第二转速运行;其中,风机的第一转速大于第二转速。In some embodiments, controlling the air conditioner to start operating in the self-cleaning mode includes: controlling the fan of the air conditioner to stop running, and controlling the air conditioner to continue cooling operation until frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger; and controlling the air conditioner after frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger. Stop the cooling operation and control the fan to run at the first speed; after the preset protection time, control the air conditioner to start the heating operation and control the fan to run at the second speed; wherein the first speed of the fan is greater than the second speed.
在一些实施例中,在自清洁模式运行结束之后,该用于控制空调的方法还包括:控制空调的接水盘执行第一排水操作;在结束第一排水操作后,控制空调执行水洗操作。In some embodiments, after the self-cleaning mode operation ends, the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: controlling the water receiving tray of the air conditioner to perform a first drainage operation; and after ending the first drainage operation, controlling the air conditioner to perform a water washing operation.
在一些实施例中,控制空调执行水洗操作,包括:控制喷洒装置向换热器的表面洒水,以对换热器进行水洗;在喷洒装置进行洒水的过程中,控制空调的接水盘执行第二排水操作。In some embodiments, controlling the air conditioner to perform a water washing operation includes: controlling a spraying device to spray water on the surface of the heat exchanger to wash the heat exchanger; and during the process of spraying water by the spraying device, controlling the water receiving tray of the air conditioner to perform the first step. Secondary drainage operation.
在一些实施例中,控制空调的接水盘执行第二排水操作,包括:获取接水盘内待排水中的含油量;在含油量小于参考值的情况下,控制喷洒装置停止洒水。In some embodiments, controlling the water collecting tray of the air conditioner to perform the second drainage operation includes: obtaining the oil content in the water collecting tray to be drained; and controlling the spraying device to stop sprinkling water when the oil content is less than a reference value.
在一些实施例中,所述用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其中,处理器在运行程序指令时,执行上述的用于控制空调的方法。In some embodiments, the device for controlling air conditioning includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor executes the above method for controlling air conditioning when running the program instructions.
在一些实施例中,所述空调包括喷洒装置和如上述的用于控制空调的装置。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes a spray device and a device for controlling the air conditioner as described above.
在一些实施例中,所述存储介质,存储有程序指令,程序指令在运行时,执行如上述的用于控制空调的方法。In some embodiments, the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are run, the above-mentioned method for controlling the air conditioner is executed.
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质,可以实现以下技术效果:The methods and devices for controlling air conditioners, air conditioners, and storage media provided by embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
通过在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,先控制空调制冷运行以使换热器的表面形成凝水层,再控制空调的喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质,并停留一段时长,以使清洁介质与凝水层充分混合并使换热器表面附着的油污也充分溶解于凝水层;这样,在空调进行自清洁模式运行的过程中,凝水层能够带走换热器表面附着的油污,实现对于安装于餐厅和厨房的空调内部的有效清洁,从而保证了清洁后的空调的制冷或制热效果。When the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, first control the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner to form a condensation layer on the surface of the heat exchanger, and then control the spray device of the air conditioner to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer and leave it there for a period of time. So that the cleaning medium and the condensate layer are fully mixed and the oil stain attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; in this way, when the air conditioner is operating in the self-cleaning mode, the condensate layer can take away the surface of the heat exchanger. The attached oil dirt can be effectively cleaned inside the air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thereby ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioners.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明 Description of the drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by corresponding drawings. These exemplary descriptions and drawings do not constitute limitations to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的装置的示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling air conditioning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for convenience of explanation, multiple details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an association relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or A and B.
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系,A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。The term "correspondence" can refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship. The correspondence between A and B refers to an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
本公开实施例中,智能家电设备是指将微处理器、传感器技术、网络通信技术引入家电设备后形成的家电产品,具有智能控制、智能感知及智能应用的特征,智能家电设备的运作过程往往依赖于物联网、互联网以及电子芯片等现代技术的应用和处理,例如智能家电设备可以通过连接电子设备,实现用户对智能家电设备的远程控制和管理。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, smart home appliances refer to home appliances that are formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technology, and network communication technology into home appliances. They have the characteristics of intelligent control, smart perception, and smart applications. The operation process of smart home appliances often Relying on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and electronic chips, for example, smart home appliances can be connected to electronic devices to enable users to remotely control and manage smart home appliances.
本公开实施例中,终端设备是指具有无线连接功能的电子设备,终端设备可以通过连 接互联网,与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接,也可以直接通过蓝牙、wifi等方式与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接。在一些实施例中,终端设备例如为移动设备、电脑、或悬浮车中内置的车载设备等,或其任意组合。移动设备例如可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等,或其任意组合,其中,可穿戴设备例如包括:智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal device refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function. The terminal device can connect to Connect to the Internet to communicate with the above smart home appliances, or directly communicate with the above smart home appliances through Bluetooth, wifi, etc. In some embodiments, the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or a vehicle-mounted device built into a floating vehicle, or any combination thereof. Mobile devices may include, for example, mobile phones, smart home devices, wearable devices, smart mobile devices, virtual reality devices, etc., or any combination thereof. Wearable devices may include, for example, smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc.
在本公开实施例中,空调配置有喷洒装置;喷洒装置可以用于向换热器的表面喷洒液体。可选地,喷洒装置内可以充注有清洁介质,并配置为在换热器的表面形成凝水层的情况下,向凝水层喷洒清洁介质。可选地,喷洒装置内可以充注有水,并配置为在空调接收到水洗指令的情况下,向换热器的表面洒水,以对换热器表面进行水洗操作。In embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner is configured with a spray device; the spray device may be used to spray liquid on the surface of the heat exchanger. Optionally, the spraying device may be filled with cleaning medium and configured to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer when a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger. Optionally, the spraying device may be filled with water and configured to, when the air conditioner receives a water washing instruction, sprinkle water on the surface of the heat exchanger to perform a water washing operation on the surface of the heat exchanger.
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法,包括:在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,控制空调启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层;控制喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质;在预设停留时长之后,控制空调启动自清洁模式的运行。The method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, control the air conditioner to start the refrigeration operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger; control the spray device to spray the condensation water Spray the cleaning medium layer by layer; after the preset stay time, control the air conditioner to start the self-cleaning mode.
可选地,执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为空调,空调属于智能家电设备。具体地,空调在换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层;空调在换热器表面形成凝水层的情况下,控制喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质;空调在预设停留时长之后,启动自清洁模式的运行。Optionally, the execution subject that performs the above steps may be an air conditioner, which is a smart home appliance. Specifically, when the heat exchanger has a need to be cleaned, the air conditioner starts the refrigeration operation until a condensation layer forms on the surface of the heat exchanger; when a condensation layer forms on the surface of the heat exchanger, the air conditioner controls the spraying device to spray the water into the condensation layer. Spray the cleaning medium; the air conditioner starts the self-cleaning mode after the preset stay time.
可选地,空调还可以具有关联的服务端,服务端为智能网关,智能网关与空调通信连接。具体地,服务端在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,向空调发送启动制冷运行的控制指令,以使空调启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层;服务端在确定空调的换热器表面形成凝水层的情况下,向喷洒装置发送控制指令以使喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质;服务端在预设停留时长之后,向空调发送启动自清洁模式的控制指令,以使空调启动自清洁模式的运行。Optionally, the air conditioner may also have an associated server. The server is an intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway is connected to the air conditioner for communication. Specifically, when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, the server sends a control instruction to start the refrigeration operation to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner starts the refrigeration operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger; the server determines that the air conditioner When a condensate layer forms on the surface of the heat exchanger, a control command is sent to the spray device to spray the cleaning medium onto the condensate layer; the server sends a control command to the air conditioner to start the self-cleaning mode after the preset dwell time. , so that the air conditioner starts operating in self-cleaning mode.
可选地,通过以下方式确定空调的换热器是否具有清洁需求:获取空调的接水盘内积水的油分含量信息;在油分含量信息表示接水盘内积水中所含油分超过参考值的情况下,确定空调的换热器具有清洁需求。Optionally, determine whether the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned in the following way: obtain the oil content information of the water accumulated in the water receiving tray of the air conditioner; the oil content information indicates that the oil content in the water accumulated in the water receiving tray exceeds the reference value. In this case, it is determined that the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned.
在本公开实施例中,确定空调的换热器是否具有清洁需求,也可以通过相关技术中检测换热器的脏污程度的方式确定。在一种示例中,确定空调的换热器是否具有清洁需求,可以包括:检测空调的制冷效率;并在制冷效率低于预设效率阈值的情况下,确定换热器具有清洁需求。在另一种示例中,确定空调的换热器是否具有清洁需求,可以包括:检测空调的换热器两侧的压力值,在两侧的压力值的差值小于预设压力阈值的情况下,确定换热器具有清洁需求。 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, determining whether the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has cleaning requirements can also be determined by detecting the degree of contamination of the heat exchanger in the related art. In one example, determining whether the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has cleaning needs may include: detecting the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner; and when the cooling efficiency is lower than a preset efficiency threshold, determining that the heat exchanger has cleaning needs. In another example, determining whether the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has cleaning needs may include: detecting pressure values on both sides of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner, and when the difference between the pressure values on both sides is less than a preset pressure threshold , determine whether the heat exchanger needs cleaning.
结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling air conditioning, including:
S01、在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,控制空调启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层。S01. When the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, control the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer forms on the surface of the heat exchanger.
S02、控制喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质。S02. Control the spraying device to spray the cleaning medium to the condensate layer.
S03、在预设停留时长之后,控制空调启动自清洁模式的运行。S03. After the preset stay time, control the air conditioner to start the self-cleaning mode.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法,通过在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,先控制空调制冷运行以使换热器的表面形成凝水层,再控制空调的喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质,并停留一段时长,以使清洁介质与凝水层充分混合并使换热器表面附着的油污也充分溶解于凝水层;这样,在空调进行自清洁模式运行的过程中,凝水层能够带走换热器表面附着的油污,实现对于安装于餐厅和厨房的空调内部的有效清洁,从而保证了清洁后的空调的制冷或制热效果。Using the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner is first controlled to form a condensation layer on the surface of the heat exchanger, and then the spraying of the air conditioner is controlled. The device sprays cleaning medium into the condensate layer and stays there for a period of time so that the cleaning medium and the condensate layer are fully mixed and the oil attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; in this way, the air conditioner operates in self-cleaning mode During the process, the condensate layer can take away the oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger, achieving effective cleaning of the interior of the air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thereby ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioners.
可选地,控制空调启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层,包括:控制空调以预设制冷温度持续运行目标时长,以使换热器的表面形成凝水层。其中,预设制冷温度可以在小于或等于-5摄氏度的温度范围内选择。这样,控制空调以小于或等于-5摄氏度的制冷温度运行目标时长,以使换热器表面能够产生冷凝水从而形成凝水层。Optionally, controlling the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger includes: controlling the air conditioner to continue operating at a preset cooling temperature for a target duration to form a condensation layer on the surface of the heat exchanger. Among them, the preset cooling temperature can be selected within a temperature range less than or equal to -5 degrees Celsius. In this way, the air conditioner is controlled to run for a target duration at a cooling temperature less than or equal to -5 degrees Celsius, so that condensation water can be generated on the surface of the heat exchanger to form a condensation layer.
在实际应用中,预设停留时长一般为4至6分钟;具体地,预设保护时长可以选择4分钟、4.5分钟、5分钟、5.5分钟或者6分钟。In practical applications, the preset stay time is generally 4 to 6 minutes; specifically, the preset protection time can be selected from 4 minutes, 4.5 minutes, 5 minutes, 5.5 minutes or 6 minutes.
这里,凝水层可以用于表征由换热器表面凝结的冷凝水形成的附着于换热器表面的水膜层。Here, the condensation layer can be used to characterize the water film layer formed by the condensation water condensed on the surface of the heat exchanger and attached to the surface of the heat exchanger.
可选地,控制空调启动制冷运行直至换热器的表面形成凝水层,还可以包括:控制空调以预设制冷温度持续运行目标时长,并控制空调的风机以低速运行。具体地,控制空调的风机以低速运行,可以包括:空调信息库保存有多个档位的风机转速;在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,空调启动换热器清洁模式;响应于换热器清洁模式指令,空调以预设制冷温度运行,并控制风机以多个档位的风机转速中最小的转速档位运行。Optionally, controlling the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger may also include: controlling the air conditioner to continue operating at a preset cooling temperature for a target duration, and controlling the fan of the air conditioner to run at a low speed. Specifically, controlling the fan of the air conditioner to run at a low speed may include: the air conditioner information database stores fan speeds of multiple gears; when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a cleaning requirement, the air conditioner starts the heat exchanger cleaning mode; in response to The heat exchanger cleaning mode command causes the air conditioner to run at the preset cooling temperature and controls the fan to run at the smallest fan speed among multiple speeds.
可选地,通过以下方式确定目标时长:获取室内环境湿度,检测换热器的当前温度;根据室内环境湿度和当前温度,确定空调持续制冷运行的目标时长。其中,换热器的当前温度可以为盘管温度传感器检测到的换热器的盘管温度。Optionally, determine the target duration in the following ways: obtain the indoor ambient humidity and detect the current temperature of the heat exchanger; determine the target duration for the air conditioner to continue cooling operation based on the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature. Wherein, the current temperature of the heat exchanger may be the coil temperature of the heat exchanger detected by the coil temperature sensor.
可选地,根据室内环境湿度和当前温度,确定空调持续制冷运行的目标时长,可以包括:获得空调保存的用于计算制冷运行时长的预设函数;将室内环境湿度和当前温度输入至预设函数,得到一空调的制冷运行时长;将得到的空调的制冷运行时长确定为目标时长。Optionally, determine the target duration of the air conditioner's continuous cooling operation based on the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature, which may include: obtaining a preset function saved by the air conditioner for calculating the cooling operation duration; inputting the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature into the preset Function to obtain the cooling operation time of an air conditioner; determine the obtained cooling operation time of the air conditioner as the target time.
可选地,在基于预设函数得到空调的制冷运行时长之后,确定使换热器的表面形成凝 水层的目标时长,还可以包括:确定换热器制冷运行过程中的能量衰减因子,将基于预设函数得到空调的制冷运行时长与能量衰减因子的乘积确定为目标时长。其中,能量衰减因子可以为预设数值,例如,获得换热器的能量转化损失为5%,将1-5%得到的95%作为能量衰减因子对应的数值。Optionally, after obtaining the cooling operation time of the air conditioner based on the preset function, it is determined to form condensation on the surface of the heat exchanger. The target duration of the water layer may also include: determining the energy attenuation factor during the cooling operation of the heat exchanger, and determining the product of the cooling operation duration of the air conditioner and the energy attenuation factor based on the preset function as the target duration. The energy attenuation factor may be a preset value. For example, the energy conversion loss of the heat exchanger is 5%, and 95% obtained from 1-5% is used as the value corresponding to the energy attenuation factor.
这样,考虑到室内的环境湿度确定的制冷运行时长,更能够保证空调在制冷运行目标时长后,换热器表面能够形成凝水层。In this way, the cooling operation time determined by taking into account the indoor ambient humidity can better ensure that the condensation layer can be formed on the surface of the heat exchanger after the air conditioner operates for the target cooling time.
可选地,控制喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质,包括:在确定换热器的表面已经形成了凝水层的情况下,控制喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质。Optionally, controlling the spraying device to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer includes: when it is determined that the condensation layer has been formed on the surface of the heat exchanger, controlling the spraying device to spray the cleaning medium to the condensation layer.
可选地,通过以下方式确定换热器的表面是否形成了凝水层:根据制冷运行的持续时长,确定换热器的表面是否形成了凝水层;或者,根据换热器的表面的湿度传感器的检测信息,确定换热器的表面是否形成了凝水层。Optionally, determine whether a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger by: determining whether a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger based on the duration of the refrigeration operation; or, based on the humidity of the surface of the heat exchanger. The detection information of the sensor determines whether a condensation layer has formed on the surface of the heat exchanger.
在一种示例中,基于基于预设函数,根据根据室内环境湿度和当前温度确定的空调持续制冷运行的目标时长;空调在制冷运行目标时长后,则确定换热器的表面已经形成了凝水层。In one example, based on a preset function, the target duration of the air conditioner's continuous cooling operation determined based on the indoor ambient humidity and the current temperature; after the air conditioner has been running for the target duration of cooling, it is determined that condensation has formed on the surface of the heat exchanger. layer.
在另一种示例中,换热器的表面设置有湿度传感器,在该湿度传感器检测到换热器的表面已经形成了水膜层的情况下,则确定换热器的表面已经形成了凝水层。In another example, a humidity sensor is provided on the surface of the heat exchanger. When the humidity sensor detects that a water film layer has formed on the surface of the heat exchanger, it is determined that condensation has formed on the surface of the heat exchanger. layer.
结合图2所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling air conditioning, including:
S11、获取室内环境湿度,检测换热器的当前温度。S11. Obtain the indoor ambient humidity and detect the current temperature of the heat exchanger.
S12、根据室内环境湿度和当前温度,确定空调持续制冷运行的目标时长。S12. Determine the target length of continuous cooling operation of the air conditioner based on the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature.
S13、在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,控制空调以预设制冷温度持续运行目标时长。S13. When the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, control the air conditioner to continue running at the preset cooling temperature for the target duration.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法,通过在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,先控制空调制冷运行;并根据室内的环境湿度确定的制冷运行时长,以保证空调在制冷运行目标时长后换热器表面能够形成凝水层;在确定换热器表面形成了凝水层的情况下,控制空调的喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质,并停留一段时长,以使清洁介质与凝水层充分混合并使换热器表面附着的油污也充分溶解于凝水层;这样,在空调进行自清洁模式运行的过程中,凝水层能够带走换热器表面附着的油污,实现对于安装于餐厅和厨房的空调内部的有效清洁,从而保证了清洁后的空调的制冷或制热效果。Using the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a cleaning requirement, the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner is first controlled; and the refrigeration operation time is determined according to the indoor ambient humidity to ensure that the air conditioner is in operation. A condensate layer can form on the surface of the heat exchanger after the target refrigeration operation time; when it is determined that a condensate layer has formed on the surface of the heat exchanger, control the spray device of the air conditioner to spray the cleaning medium to the condensate layer and leave it there for a period of time so that The cleaning medium is fully mixed with the condensate layer and the oil stain attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; in this way, during the operation of the air conditioner in self-cleaning mode, the condensate layer can take away the oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger. Oil stains can be effectively cleaned inside air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thereby ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioners.
可选地,控制空调启动自清洁模式的运行,包括:控制空调的风机停止运行,并控制空调持续制冷运行直至换热器的表面结霜;在换热器表面结霜之后,控制空调停止制冷运行,并控制风机以第一转速运行;在预设保护时长之后,控制空调启动制热运行并控制风 机以第二转速运行;其中,风机的第一转速大于第二转速。Optionally, controlling the air conditioner to start operating in the self-cleaning mode includes: controlling the fan of the air conditioner to stop running, and controlling the air conditioner to continue cooling operation until frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger; and controlling the air conditioner to stop cooling after frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger. operation, and control the fan to run at the first speed; after the preset protection time, control the air conditioner to start heating operation and control the fan The fan operates at a second rotational speed; wherein the first rotational speed of the fan is greater than the second rotational speed.
在清洁介质与换热器表面的凝水层充分混合并使换热器表面附着的油污充分溶解于凝水层的情况下,控制空调继续制冷运行,并控制空调的风机停止运行,以使换热器表面的溶解有清洁介质和油污的凝水层结霜。在此过程中,控制风机停止运行能够加速换热器表面的凝水层结霜的速率。在实际应用中,预设保护时长一般为8至12分钟;具体地,预设保护时长可以选择8分钟、9分钟、10分钟、11分钟或者12分钟。When the cleaning medium is fully mixed with the condensate layer on the surface of the heat exchanger and the oil stain attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer, control the air conditioner to continue cooling operation and control the fan of the air conditioner to stop running so that the exchanger can The condensation layer of dissolved cleaning medium and oil on the surface of the heater forms frost. During this process, controlling the fan to stop running can accelerate the rate of frost formation on the condensate layer on the surface of the heat exchanger. In practical applications, the preset protection time is generally 8 to 12 minutes; specifically, the preset protection time can be selected from 8 minutes, 9 minutes, 10 minutes, 11 minutes or 12 minutes.
在预设保护时长期间,控制风机高速运行。这里的高速运行可以包括控制风机以预设转速运行;或者,控制风机以空调信息中多个档位的风机转速中最大的转速档位运行。在预设保护时长之内,控制风机以高速运行是为了加速换热器与环境的换热,避免换热器突然由制冷状态切换为制热状态的过程中对空调的换热器造成损坏。During the preset protection period, the fan is controlled to run at high speed. The high-speed operation here may include controlling the fan to run at a preset speed; or, controlling the fan to run at the largest speed gear among multiple fan speeds in the air conditioning information. Within the preset protection time, the purpose of controlling the fan to run at high speed is to accelerate the heat exchange between the heat exchanger and the environment, and to avoid damage to the heat exchanger of the air conditioner when the heat exchanger suddenly switches from the cooling state to the heating state.
在确定换热器表面已经结霜且停留预设保护时长之后,控制空调进行制热运行并控制风机低速运行。这里的低速运行可以包括控制风机以预设转速运行;或者,控制风机以空调信息中多个档位的风机转速中最小的转速档位运行。After it is determined that the surface of the heat exchanger has been frosted and has stayed for a preset protection time, the air conditioner is controlled to perform heating operation and the fan is controlled to run at low speed. The low-speed operation here may include controlling the fan to run at a preset speed; or, controlling the fan to run at the smallest speed gear among multiple fan speeds in the air-conditioning information.
结合图3所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling air conditioning, including:
S21、控制空调的风机停止运行,并控制空调持续制冷运行直至换热器的表面结霜。S21. Control the fan of the air conditioner to stop running, and control the air conditioner to continue cooling operation until frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger.
S22、在换热器表面结霜之后,控制空调停止制冷运行,并控制风机以第一转速运行。S22. After frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger, control the air conditioner to stop cooling operation and control the fan to run at the first speed.
S23、在预设保护时长之后,控制空调启动制热运行并控制风机以第二转速运行。S23. After the preset protection time, control the air conditioner to start heating operation and control the fan to run at the second speed.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法,在空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,先使空调的换热器表面能够形成凝水层并控制空调的喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质,并停留一段时长,以使清洁介质与凝水层充分混合并使换热器表面附着的油污也充分溶解于凝水层;而后,控制空调进行先结霜后化霜的自清洁步骤,以使凝水层在结霜再化霜的过程中能够带走换热器表面附着的油污,实现对于安装于餐厅和厨房的空调内部的有效清洁,从而保证了清洁后的空调的制冷或制热效果。Using the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, the surface of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner is first allowed to form a condensation layer and the spray device of the air conditioner is controlled to spray the condensation layer. Spray the cleaning medium and leave it for a period of time so that the cleaning medium and the condensate layer are fully mixed and the oil stain attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; then, control the air conditioner to perform self-cleaning of first frosting and then defrosting. steps, so that the condensate layer can take away the oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger during the process of frosting and defrosting, so as to effectively clean the inside of the air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thus ensuring the cooling of the cleaned air conditioners. or heating effect.
可选地,在自清洁模式运行结束之后,该用于控制空调的方法还包括:控制空调的接水盘执行第一排水操作;在结束第一排水操作后,控制空调执行水洗操作。其中,第一排水操作包括将接水盘中凝水层化霜滴落的水排出接水盘。在上述自清洁模式的控制过程结束之后,将掉落接水盘的溶解有油污和清洁介质的水排出,以便后续水洗后通过检测接水盘中的洗涤水来判断换热器表面的油污是否被有效清洁。Optionally, after the self-cleaning mode operation is completed, the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: controlling the water receiving tray of the air conditioner to perform a first drainage operation; and after ending the first drainage operation, controlling the air conditioner to perform a water washing operation. Wherein, the first drainage operation includes draining the water dripping from the condensate layer in the water receiving pan from defrost to the water receiving pan. After the control process of the above-mentioned self-cleaning mode is completed, the water with dissolved oil stains and cleaning medium dropped from the water receiving tray is discharged, so that after subsequent water washing, the washing water in the water receiving tray can be detected to determine whether there is oil contamination on the surface of the heat exchanger. Be effectively cleaned.
可选地,控制空调执行水洗操作,包括:控制喷洒装置向换热器的表面洒水,以对换热器进行水洗;在喷洒装置进行洒水的过程中,控制空调的接水盘执行第二排水操作。其中,第二排水操作包括将对换热器进行水洗后滴落的洗涤水进行检测和排放。 Optionally, controlling the air conditioner to perform a water washing operation includes: controlling a spraying device to sprinkle water on the surface of the heat exchanger to wash the heat exchanger; and controlling the water receiving tray of the air conditioner to perform the second drainage while the spraying device is spraying water. operate. Among them, the second drainage operation includes detecting and discharging the washing water dripping after washing the heat exchanger.
结合图4所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling air conditioning, including:
S31、在自清洁模式运行结束之后,控制空调的接水盘执行第一排水操作。S31. After the self-cleaning mode operation ends, control the water receiving tray of the air conditioner to perform the first drainage operation.
S32、在结束第一排水操作后,控制喷洒装置向换热器的表面洒水。S32. After the first drainage operation is completed, control the spraying device to sprinkle water on the surface of the heat exchanger.
S33、在喷洒装置进行洒水的过程中,控制空调的接水盘执行第二排水操作。S33. During the process of sprinkling water by the sprinkler device, control the water receiving tray of the air conditioner to perform the second drainage operation.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法,在空调完成先结霜后化霜的自清洁步骤后,再控制空调的喷洒装置向换热器进行洒水,以实现对换热器表面的二次水洗,从而保证对换热器表面附着的油污的清洁效果,实现对于安装于餐厅和厨房的空调内部的有效清洁,从而保证了清洁后的空调的制冷或制热效果。Using the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the air conditioner completes the self-cleaning step of first frosting and then defrosting, the spray device of the air conditioner is then controlled to sprinkle water on the heat exchanger to realize the cleaning of the heat exchanger surface. Secondary water washing ensures the cleaning effect of oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger, and achieves effective cleaning of the interior of air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thus ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioners.
可选地,在喷洒装置执行洒水操作的过程中,控制空调持续制热运行,并控制喷洒装置在换热器表面的盘管温度达到喷洒温度阈值的情况下,控制喷洒装置开始执行洒水操作。喷洒温度阈值可以取值为47至52摄氏度。具体地,喷洒温度可以选择47摄氏度、48摄氏度、49摄氏度、50摄氏度、51摄氏度或者52摄氏度。这样,当喷洒装置洒水至换热器表面的时候,由于换热器表面的温度较高,能够在水接触换热器表面的时刻将水加热到40摄氏度左右,从而使对于换热器表面的水洗操作实现较好的清洁效果,使换热器表面的油污被有效清洁。Optionally, during the sprinkler operation of the sprinkler, the air conditioner is controlled to continue heating operation, and when the coil temperature on the surface of the heat exchanger reaches the spray temperature threshold, the sprinkler is controlled to start the sprinkler operation. The spray temperature threshold can take a value from 47 to 52 degrees Celsius. Specifically, the spraying temperature can be selected from 47 degrees Celsius, 48 degrees Celsius, 49 degrees Celsius, 50 degrees Celsius, 51 degrees Celsius or 52 degrees Celsius. In this way, when the spraying device sprays water onto the surface of the heat exchanger, due to the higher temperature of the heat exchanger surface, the water can be heated to about 40 degrees Celsius at the moment when the water contacts the surface of the heat exchanger, thereby causing damage to the surface of the heat exchanger. The water washing operation achieves a better cleaning effect, so that the oil stains on the surface of the heat exchanger are effectively cleaned.
可选地,控制空调的接水盘执行第二排水操作,包括:获取接水盘内待排水中的含油量;在含油量小于参考值的情况下,控制喷洒装置停止洒水。或者,控制空调的接水盘执行第二排水操作,还可以包括:获取接水盘内待排水的PH值;在PH值符合参考值的情况下,控制喷洒装置停止洒水。从而保证水洗操作将附着于换热器表面的油污、清洁介质等均有效清除。Optionally, controlling the water collecting tray of the air conditioner to perform a second drainage operation includes: obtaining the oil content in the water collecting tray to be drained; and controlling the spraying device to stop sprinkling water when the oil content is less than the reference value. Alternatively, controlling the water tray of the air conditioner to perform the second drainage operation may also include: obtaining the pH value to be drained in the water tray; when the pH value meets the reference value, controlling the sprinkler device to stop sprinkling water. This ensures that the water washing operation will effectively remove oil stains, cleaning media, etc. attached to the surface of the heat exchanger.
结合图5所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling air conditioning, including:
S41、在喷洒装置进行洒水的过程中,获取接水盘内待排水中的含油量。S41. During the process of sprinkling water by the sprinkler device, obtain the oil content in the drain pan to be drained.
S42、在含油量小于参考值的情况下,控制喷洒装置停止洒水。S42. When the oil content is less than the reference value, control the sprinkler device to stop sprinkling water.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法,由于在自清洁步骤结束之后,进行了第一排水操作,将掉落接水盘的溶解有油污和清洁介质的水排出;因此,在对换热器表面进行二次水洗后,能够通过检测接水盘内待排水的含有量,以确定本次清洁操作对于换热器表面的油污的清洁状况,进而在确定含油量小于参考值的情况下,即,确保换热器的表面的油污已经被有效清洁的情况下,控制喷洒装置停止洒水,从而结束本次清洁操作。Using the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, since after the self-cleaning step is completed, the first drainage operation is performed to drain the water dissolved in the oil stain and cleaning medium that fell into the water tray; therefore, after the self-cleaning step, the first drainage operation is performed. After the heat exchanger surface is washed twice, the content to be drained in the water tray can be detected to determine the cleaning status of the oil stain on the heat exchanger surface during this cleaning operation, and then to determine if the oil content is less than the reference value. , that is, to ensure that the oil stains on the surface of the heat exchanger have been effectively cleaned, control the spray device to stop sprinkling water, thus ending this cleaning operation.
结合图6所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置,包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地,该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中,处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相 互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调的方法。As shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for controlling air conditioning, including a processor 100 and a memory 101 . Optionally, the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103. Among them, the processor 100, the communication interface 102, and the memory 101 can complete the related tasks through the bus 103. communication between each other. Communication interface 102 may be used for information transmission. The processor 100 may call logical instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling air conditioning in the above embodiment.
此外,上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调的方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 101 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiment.
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 101 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and at least one application program required for a function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc. In addition, the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a non-volatile memory.
本公开实施例提供了一种空调,包含喷洒装置和上述的用于控制空调的装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including a spray device and the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
采用本公开实施例提供的空调,通过空调配置有喷洒装置,并在换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,先控制空调制冷运行以使换热器的表面形成凝水层,再控制空调的喷洒装置向凝水层喷洒清洁介质,并停留一段时长,以使清洁介质与凝水层充分混合并使换热器表面附着的油污也充分溶解于凝水层;这样,在空调进行自清洁模式运行的过程中,凝水层能够带走换热器表面附着的油污,实现对于安装于餐厅和厨房的空调内部的有效清洁,从而保证了清洁后的空调的制冷或制热效果。Using the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air conditioner is equipped with a spray device, and when the heat exchanger has a cleaning requirement, the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner is first controlled to form a condensation layer on the surface of the heat exchanger, and then the spraying of the air conditioner is controlled. The device sprays cleaning medium into the condensate layer and stays there for a period of time so that the cleaning medium and the condensate layer are fully mixed and the oil attached to the surface of the heat exchanger is fully dissolved in the condensate layer; in this way, the air conditioner operates in self-cleaning mode During the process, the condensate layer can take away the oil stains attached to the surface of the heat exchanger, achieving effective cleaning of the interior of the air conditioners installed in restaurants and kitchens, thereby ensuring the cooling or heating effect of the cleaned air conditioners.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for controlling air conditioning.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for controlling the air conditioner.
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被计算机执行时,使所述计算机实现上述用于控制空调的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to implement the above method for controlling an air conditioner.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机实现上述用于控制空调的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product. The computer program product includes computer instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer implements the above-mentioned control of air conditioners. Methods.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在 一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products. The computer software products are stored in A storage medium includes one or more instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage media can be non-transitory storage media, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium that can store program code or a temporary storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The foregoing description and drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and features are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Furthermore, the words used in this application are used only to describe the embodiments and not to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In addition, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variations "comprises" and/or "comprising" etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method or apparatus including the stated element. In this article, each embodiment may focus on its differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method part disclosed in the embodiment, then the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. The skilled person may use different methods to implement the described functionality for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be described again here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. in addition, The coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。 The flowcharts and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more components for implementing the specified logical function(s). Executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a sequence different from that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific distinction between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may actually be performed substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes be performed in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. Each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, may be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions, or may be implemented using special purpose hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于控制空调的方法,其特征在于,所述空调配置有喷洒装置;A method for controlling an air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner is equipped with a spray device;
    所述方法包括:The methods include:
    在所述空调的换热器具有清洁需求的情况下,控制所述空调启动制冷运行直至所述换热器的表面形成凝水层;When the heat exchanger of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, control the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger;
    控制所述喷洒装置向所述凝水层喷洒清洁介质;Control the spraying device to spray cleaning medium to the condensate layer;
    在预设停留时长之后,控制所述空调启动自清洁模式的运行。After the preset stay time, the air conditioner is controlled to start operating in the self-cleaning mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述空调启动制冷运行直至所述换热器的表面形成凝水层,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the air conditioner to start cooling operation until a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger includes:
    控制空调以预设制冷温度持续运行目标时长,以使所述换热器的表面形成凝水层。The air conditioner is controlled to run at a preset cooling temperature for a target duration so that a condensation layer is formed on the surface of the heat exchanger.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,通过以下方式确定所述目标时长:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the target duration is determined in the following manner:
    获取室内环境湿度,检测所述换热器的当前温度;Obtain the indoor ambient humidity and detect the current temperature of the heat exchanger;
    根据所述室内环境湿度和当前温度,确定所述空调持续制冷运行的目标时长。According to the indoor ambient humidity and current temperature, a target duration for the air conditioner to continue cooling operation is determined.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述空调启动自清洁模式的运行,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein controlling the air conditioner to start operating in a self-cleaning mode includes:
    控制所述空调的风机停止运行,并控制所述空调持续制冷运行直至所述换热器的表面结霜;Control the fan of the air conditioner to stop running, and control the air conditioner to continue cooling operation until frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger;
    在所述换热器表面结霜之后,控制所述空调停止制冷运行,并控制所述风机以第一转速运行;After frost forms on the surface of the heat exchanger, control the air conditioner to stop cooling operation and control the fan to run at a first speed;
    在预设保护时长之后,控制所述空调启动制热运行并控制所述风机以第二转速运行;After the preset protection duration, control the air conditioner to start heating operation and control the fan to run at a second speed;
    其中,所述风机的第一转速大于第二转速。Wherein, the first rotation speed of the fan is greater than the second rotation speed.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述自清洁模式运行结束之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, after the self-cleaning mode operation ends, the method further includes:
    控制所述空调的接水盘执行第一排水操作;Control the water receiving tray of the air conditioner to perform the first drainage operation;
    在结束所述第一排水操作后,控制所述空调执行水洗操作。After the first drainage operation is completed, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a water washing operation.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述空调执行水洗操作,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the controlling the air conditioner to perform a water washing operation includes:
    控制所述喷洒装置向所述换热器的表面洒水,以对所述换热器进行水洗;Control the spraying device to spray water on the surface of the heat exchanger to wash the heat exchanger;
    在所述喷洒装置进行洒水的过程中,控制所述空调的接水盘执行第二排水操作。During the process of sprinkling water by the spraying device, the water receiving tray of the air conditioner is controlled to perform a second drainage operation.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述空调的接水盘执行第 二排水操作,包括:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that said controlling the water receiving tray of said air conditioner executes the first Secondary drainage operations include:
    获取所述接水盘内待排水中的含油量;Obtain the oil content in the drain pan to be drained;
    在所述含油量小于参考值的情况下,控制所述喷洒装置停止洒水。When the oil content is less than the reference value, the spray device is controlled to stop sprinkling water.
  8. 一种用于控制空调的装置,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。A device for controlling air conditioning, including a processor and a memory storing program instructions, characterized in that the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program instructions. The above-mentioned method for controlling air conditioning.
  9. 一种空调,其特征在于,包括喷洒装置和如权利要求8所述的用于控制空调的装置。An air conditioner, characterized by comprising a spray device and a device for controlling the air conditioner as claimed in claim 8.
  10. 一种存储介质,存储有程序指令,其特征在于,所述程序指令在运行时,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。A storage medium stores program instructions, characterized in that when the program instructions are run, the method for controlling air conditioning according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is executed.
  11. 一种计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被计算机执行时,使所述计算机实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。A computer program, when the computer program is executed by a computer, causes the computer to implement the method for controlling air conditioning according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  12. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。 A computer program product. The computer program product includes computer instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer implements any one of claims 1 to 7. method for controlling air conditioning.
PCT/CN2023/075158 2022-06-09 2023-02-09 Method and apparatus for controlling air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium WO2023236570A1 (en)

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