WO2023236499A1 - Pump body assembly, compressor and air conditioner with same - Google Patents

Pump body assembly, compressor and air conditioner with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236499A1
WO2023236499A1 PCT/CN2022/140634 CN2022140634W WO2023236499A1 WO 2023236499 A1 WO2023236499 A1 WO 2023236499A1 CN 2022140634 W CN2022140634 W CN 2022140634W WO 2023236499 A1 WO2023236499 A1 WO 2023236499A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
groove
hole
pump body
guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/140634
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏会军
杨欧翔
胡远培
张心爱
刘丹峰
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023236499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236499A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3562Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/06Silencing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/10Stators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/20Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components
    • F04C2240/809Lubricant sump

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically relates to a pump body assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner having the same.
  • the technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a pump body assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner with the same, which can avoid excessive sliding vane loss.
  • this application provides a pump body assembly, including:
  • crankshaft the crankshaft is provided with oil holes
  • the compression structure includes at least two cylinder structures, each cylinder structure is provided with a sliding vane groove, and each sliding vane groove is provided with a movable sliding vane structure;
  • the separation structure is provided with an oil-guiding oil path, and the oil-guiding oil path connects the oil holes and each slide groove.
  • crankshaft includes an eccentric structure, the cylinder structure is sleeved outside the eccentric structure, and an oil guide passage is provided on the eccentric structure, and the oil guide passage connects the oil guide oil passage and the oil hole.
  • an oil guide groove is provided on the eccentric structure; the oil guide groove forms an oil guide channel; the notch of the oil guide groove faces the oil guide oil path, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove can enter the oil guide oil path.
  • the oil guide oil passage also includes an axially extending oil guide hole, and the position of the oil guide hole corresponds to the position of the slide vane groove, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide hole can enter the slide vane groove.
  • the oil guide oil passage includes an oil inlet space; when the crankshaft includes an eccentric structure and an oil guide groove is provided on the eccentric structure, the oil inlet space has an oil inlet, and the oil inlet is arranged opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove, so that the oil guide groove is The lubricating oil in the oil tank can enter the oil inlet space through the oil inlet; when the oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole, the oil inlet space is connected to the oil guide hole, so that the lubricating oil in the oil inlet space can enter in the oil guide hole; or,
  • the oil guide oil passage includes an oil inlet space; when the crankshaft includes an eccentric structure and an oil guide groove is provided on the eccentric structure, the oil inlet space has an oil inlet, and the oil inlet is opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove, so that the oil guide groove is
  • the lubricating oil can enter the oil inlet space through the oil inlet; or, when the oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole, the oil inlet space is connected to the oil guide hole, so that the lubricating oil in the oil inlet space can enter the oil guide hole. in the oil hole.
  • the oil guide hole is any one of a waist-shaped hole, a round hole, an elliptical hole, and a square hole.
  • an oil groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding vane groove; the oil groove is connected to the oil-conducting oil path.
  • the oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; in the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, and rectangular; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove Through the slide groove; or,
  • the oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; in the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, and rectangular; or,
  • the oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove penetrates the slide groove; or,
  • the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, or rectangular; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove runs through the slide groove; or,
  • the oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; or,
  • the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, and rectangular; or,
  • the oil groove runs through the slide groove.
  • the oil groove is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole; the projection of the oil groove on the first plane is the first projection, the projection of the oil guide hole on the first plane is the second projection, and the first projection falls on the second projection.
  • the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft; or,
  • the oil groove is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole; or, the projection of the oil groove on the first plane is the first projection, the projection of the oil guide hole on the first plane is the second projection, and the first projection falls on the second projection.
  • the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft.
  • the cylinder structure is provided with an oblique cut; on the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shortest distance between the oblique cut and the oil groove is L, where L ⁇ 1 mm.
  • the cylinder structure is also provided with a spring hole connected with the slide groove; the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the separation structure is also provided with a guide structure, and the guide structure can guide the lubricating oil in the oil groove to flow to the spring hole, and then through the spring holes flow out.
  • the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the separation structure is connected to the inner wall surface of the slide groove through a chamfered structure, and the chamfered structure forms a flow guide structure.
  • the chamfer structure is a right-angle chamfer; the size of the chamfer structure is d, where d ⁇ C0.3.
  • the pump body assembly further includes an oil suction pipe, the first end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil hole, and the second end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil storage space; a groove is provided on the outer surface of the slide structure; or,
  • the pump body assembly also includes an oil suction pipe, the first end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil hole, and the second end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil storage space; alternatively, a groove is provided on the outer surface of the slide structure.
  • a compressor including a pump body assembly, which is the above-mentioned pump body assembly.
  • an air conditioner including a compressor, and the compressor is the above-mentioned compressor.
  • the pump body assembly, the compressor and the air conditioner provided by this application can avoid excessive sliding vane loss.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pump body assembly of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the lubricating oil circuit of the pump body assembly of this application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the lubricating oil circuit of the pump body assembly of this application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cylinder of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second cylinder of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the crankshaft of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide structure of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil plug of the present application.
  • a pump body assembly includes a crankshaft 1, a compression structure 2 and a partition structure 3.
  • the crankshaft 1 is provided with an oil hole 11;
  • the compression structure 2 includes at least two cylinder structures, each cylinder structure Slide grooves 23 are provided on each of them, and a movable slide structure 5 is provided in each slide groove 23;
  • the separation structure 3 separates two adjacent cylinder structures;
  • the separation structure 3 is provided with an oil guide
  • the oil passage, the oil guide oil passage connects the oil hole 11 and each slide groove 23.
  • an oil guide oil passage is provided on the partition structure 3 to guide the lubricating oil into the slide groove 23, so that the compressor can operate at low oil level.
  • At least two cylinder structures include a first cylinder 21 and a second cylinder 22.
  • the partition structure 3 is a partition, the first cylinder 21 is an upper cylinder, and the second cylinder 22 is a lower cylinder.
  • the pump body assembly of this application mainly includes crankshaft 1, oil suction pipe 4, oil guide piece 41, partition plate, oil plug 34, upper cylinder, lower cylinder, sliding vane and other parts. By opening new lubricating oil paths for the above parts, lubrication can be achieved. Tablet lubrication purpose.
  • the crankshaft 1 includes an eccentric structure 12.
  • the cylinder structure is sleeved outside the eccentric structure 12.
  • the eccentric structure 12 is provided with an oil guide passage 123.
  • the oil guide passage 123 connects the oil guide oil passage and the oil hole 11. , the lubricating oil can pass through the oil hole 11, flow through the oil guide channel 123 on the eccentric structure 12, then reach the oil guide oil passage, and finally reach the slide groove 23.
  • the eccentric structure 12 is provided with an oil guide groove 1231; the oil guide groove 1231 forms an oil guide passage 123; the notch of the oil guide groove 1231 faces the oil guide path, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove 1231 can Enter the oil guide oil line.
  • the eccentric structure 12 includes an upper eccentric structure 12 and a lower eccentric structure 12.
  • the oil guide groove 1231 on the upper eccentric structure 12 has a notch facing downward, and the lower eccentric structure 12 has a notch facing upward. This allows the oil in the oil guide groove 1231 to directly Entering the oil guide oil circuit allows more lubricating oil to be supplied.
  • the oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole 31.
  • the position of the oil guide hole 31 corresponds to the position of the slide groove 23, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide hole 31 It can enter the slide groove 23, that is, the lubricating oil in the oil guide hole 31 in the axial direction can enter the slide groove 23 of the two adjacent cylinder structures at the same time to lubricate the slide groove 23 and ensure the oil supply.
  • the oil guide hole 31 can also be a round hole, an elliptical hole, a square hole, etc.; the upper and lower oil grooves 231 can also be an elliptical groove, a square, a rectangular groove, etc.;
  • the oil guide oil path includes an oil inlet space 32; when the crankshaft 1 includes an eccentric structure 12 and an oil guide groove 1231 is provided on the eccentric structure 12, the oil inlet space 32 has an oil inlet. It is arranged opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove 1231, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove 1231 can enter the oil inlet space 32 through the oil inlet; in this way, the oil in the oil guide groove 1231 can directly enter the oil guide oil circuit, so that the lubricating oil supply more.
  • the oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole 31, the oil inlet space 32 is connected to the oil guide hole 31, so that the lubricating oil in the oil inlet space 32 can enter the oil guide hole 31. Hole 31.
  • the oil guide hole 31 is any one of a waist-shaped hole, a round hole, an elliptical hole, and a square hole.
  • An oil groove 231 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding vane groove 23; the oil groove 231 is connected to the oil guide oil path.
  • This application also discloses some embodiments in which the oil groove 231 is provided on the side of the slide groove 23;
  • the shape of the oil groove 231 is any one of semicircle, ellipse, square, and rectangle;
  • This application also discloses some embodiments in which the oil groove 231 penetrates the slide groove 23 in the axial direction of the cylinder structure.
  • This application also discloses some embodiments, in which the oil groove 231 is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole 31;
  • the projection of the oil groove 231 on the first plane is the first projection
  • the projection of the oil guide hole 31 on the first plane is the second projection
  • the first projection falls within the second projection
  • a plane is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft 1 .
  • the cylinder structure is provided with an oblique cutout 26; on the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shortest distance between the oblique cutout 26 and the oil groove 231 is L, where L ⁇ 1mm, which can prevent gas from compressing the chamber. Leakage from oil tank 231.
  • the cylinder structure is also provided with a spring hole 25 connected with the slide groove 23; the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the separation structure 3 is also provided with a flow guide structure 24.
  • the flow guide structure 24 can guide the oil groove.
  • the lubricating oil in 1231 flows to the spring hole 25, and then flows out through the spring hole 25.
  • the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the partition structure 3 and the inner wall surface of the slide groove 23 are connected through a chamfered structure, and the chamfered structure forms the flow guide structure 24.
  • the chamfer structure is a right-angle chamfer; the size of the chamfer structure is d, where d ⁇ C0.3.
  • the upper end surface of the upper cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil groove 231 to the spring vertical hole, and the lower end surface of the lower cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil groove 231 to the spring vertical hole.
  • the two chamfers are right angles and the size is no less than C0.3.
  • the lubricating oil in the oil hole 11 of the partition plate can flow back to the compressor oil pool through the vertical oil hole of the upper cylinder, the upper end chamfer of the upper cylinder and the spring vertical hole, and can also flow back to the compressor oil pool through the vertical oil hole of the lower cylinder and the chamfer of the lower end surface of the lower cylinder. Return to the compressor oil sump.
  • the pump body assembly also includes an oil suction pipe 4.
  • the first end of the oil suction pipe 4 is connected to the oil hole 11, and the second end of the oil suction pipe 4 is connected to the oil storage space.
  • the oil suction pipe 4 is connected to the crankshaft 1
  • the oil suction pipe 4 and the oil guide piece 41 of the central oil hole 11 are added to the low end to ensure that the lubricating oil can still be pumped to the pump body when the high-frequency oil level is very low.
  • This circulating oil circuit can not only It ensures the lubrication state of both sides of the sliding vane, and also ensures the lubrication state of the upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding vane, greatly reduces the sliding vane friction power consumption, and avoids the sliding vane wear problem that occurs when the compressor is in a high-frequency oil shortage state.
  • the crankshaft 1 has an upper eccentric part and a lower eccentric part.
  • the upper eccentric part is located in the upper roller 6.
  • the upper roller 6 is set in the inner circle of the upper cylinder.
  • An upper flange 63 and an upper flange 63 are installed on the upper part of the upper cylinder.
  • a lower flange 63 and a lower muffler 65 are installed at the lower part of the cylinder.
  • a partition is installed between the lower cylinder and the upper cylinder, and the lower screw 64 is used to connect the lower muffler 65, the lower flange 63, the lower cylinder, the partition, and the upper cylinder. Locking is performed; the crankshaft 1 passes through the center holes of the above parts respectively. There is a central oil hole 11 in the center of the crankshaft 1, and an oil guide piece 41 is installed in the oil hole 11 and an oil suction pipe 4 is installed at the lower end of the oil hole 11. .
  • the lubricating oil flows through the upper oil inlet and the lower oil inlet in the central oil hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 to the upper oil guide channel 123 and the lower oil guide channel 123 respectively, and the upper oil guide channel 123 is connected with the lower end surface of the upper eccentric part, and the lower oil guide channel 123 is connected with the upper end surface of the lower eccentric part, and the upper and lower oil guide passages 123 are respectively connected with the center hole of the partition plate, so the lubricating oil can be directly pumped to the center hole of the partition plate, and the transverse hole is started at the position of the slide groove 23 corresponding to the partition plate and Vertical hole, and add an oil plug 34, the lubricating oil in the center hole of the partition can be pumped to the upper and lower cylinder slide groove 23 areas.
  • Vertical oil grooves 231 are provided on both sides of the upper and lower cylinder slide grooves 23, and the vertical oil grooves 231 are connected with the oil guide holes 31.
  • the oil guide hole 31 is a waist-shaped hole
  • the upper and lower oil grooves 231/ are semicircular oil grooves 231
  • the upper and lower oil grooves 231/ should be completely surrounded by the oil guide holes 31.
  • grooves 51 are provided on the outer surface of the slide structure 5 .
  • grooves 51 with a dotted structure are respectively provided on both sides of the upper and lower sliding plates and on the upper and lower end faces.
  • the shape of the groove 51 is oval, and the lattice structure of the groove 51 can better store lubricating oil on the sliding vane, further reduce the sliding vane friction power consumption, and improve the compressor efficiency.
  • the shape of the groove 51 can also be a circle, triangle, square, etc., or the lattice structure can be a combination of the above shapes, such as a circular and elliptical staggered array structure.
  • a compressor including a pump body assembly, which is the above-mentioned pump body assembly.
  • the compressor of this application is a rolling rotor twin-cylinder compressor.
  • an oil suction pipe 4 leading to the bottom of the oil pool is installed below the crankshaft 1.
  • a flow guide structure 24 and an axial oil groove 231 are provided at the upper and lower eccentric parts of the crankshaft 1.
  • the flow guide structure 24 can be a tank body, which can guide If the lubricating oil flows in the horizontal direction, that is, transversely, the groove body can be considered as a transverse groove body, and the upper axial oil groove 231 penetrates the lower end surface of the upper eccentric part, and the lower axial oil groove 231 penetrates the upper end surface of the lower eccentric part.
  • the partition plate is provided with transverse oil holes and vertical oil holes at positions corresponding to the slide grooves 23. The vertical oil holes and the transverse oil holes intersect with each other.
  • the transverse oil holes are provided with oil plug holes near the outer ring side of the partition plate, and oil plugs 34 are used.
  • vertical oil grooves 231 are provided on both sides of the slide groove 23 of the upper and lower cylinders.
  • the vertical oil grooves 231 are connected with the vertical oil holes of the partition plate, and the vertical oil grooves 231 of the upper and lower cylinders should be completely covered by the vertical oil holes of the partition plate. surrounded.
  • the vertical oil hole of the partition plate is a waist-shaped hole, or can be a round hole, an elliptical hole, a square hole, etc.
  • the vertical oil grooves 231 of the upper and lower cylinders are semicircular oil grooves 231, or can also be elliptical grooves, square, rectangular grooves and other structures.
  • the closest distance between the vertical oil grooves 231 of the upper and lower cylinders and the cylinder oblique cutout 26 is not less than 1 mm; the upper end surface of the upper cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil grooves 231 to the spring vertical hole.
  • the chamfer is a right angle and the size is not less than C0.3; the lower end surface of the lower cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil groove 231 to the vertical spring hole.
  • the chamfer is a right angle and the size is not less than C0.3; the upper and lower slider sides and upper and lower end faces are provided with micro-grooves with a lattice structure, and the shape of the micro-grooves can be circular, elliptical, triangular, square, etc., Or the lattice structure may be a combination of the above shapes, such as a circular and elliptical staggered array structure.
  • an air conditioner including a compressor, and the compressor is the above-mentioned compressor.

Abstract

The present application relates to a pump body assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner with same. The pump body assembly comprises a crankshaft (1), a compression structure (2), and a separation structure (3), wherein the crankshaft (1) is provided with an oil hole (11); the compression structure (2) comprises at least two air cylinder structures; each air cylinder structure is provided with a sliding sheet groove (23); a movable sliding sheet structure (5) is provided in each sliding sheet groove (23); the separation structure (3) separates two adjacent air cylinder structures; the separation structure (3) is provided with an oil guide path; and the oil guide path makes the oil hole (11) communicate with each sliding sheet groove (23).

Description

泵体组件、压缩机以及具有其的空调器Pump body assembly, compressor and air conditioner having the same
相关申请Related applications
本申请要求2022年06月09日申请的,申请号为202210648504.9,名称为“泵体组件、压缩机以及具有其的空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed on June 9, 2022, with application number 202210648504.9 and titled "Pump body assembly, compressor and air conditioner having the same", the full text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于空调器技术领域,具体涉及一种泵体组件、压缩机以及具有其的空调器。The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically relates to a pump body assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner having the same.
背景技术Background technique
目前,压缩机在运行中,滑片在泵弹簧作用下会跟随滚子在滑片槽内往复运行,阀片侧表面与滑片槽壁、上下端面与上下平面间大面积接触产生大量的摩擦损失,随着压缩机频率提升,尤其到高频运行阶段,压缩机内排油率大幅增加,压缩机内油量减少油位大幅下降,通过滑片槽尾部弹簧孔供油量大幅降低,造成滑片与滑片槽内缺油,滑片摩擦功耗大幅增加,严重情况下会引起滑片与滑片槽及上下端面的干摩擦致使滑片磨损严重,带来压缩机的可靠性问题。At present, when the compressor is running, the sliding vane will follow the rollers to reciprocate in the sliding vane groove under the action of the pump spring. The large area contact between the side surface of the valve plate and the sliding vane groove wall, the upper and lower end surfaces and the upper and lower planes generates a large amount of friction. Loss. As the frequency of the compressor increases, especially in the high-frequency operation stage, the oil discharge rate in the compressor increases significantly, the amount of oil in the compressor decreases, and the oil level drops significantly. The amount of oil supplied through the spring hole at the end of the sliding vane groove decreases significantly, causing If there is a lack of oil in the sliding vane and sliding vane groove, the friction power consumption of the sliding vane will increase significantly. In severe cases, dry friction between the sliding vane and the sliding vane groove and the upper and lower end surfaces will cause serious wear of the sliding vane, causing reliability problems of the compressor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,本申请要解决的技术问题在于提供一种泵体组件、压缩机以及具有其的空调器,能够避免滑片损耗过大。Based on this, the technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a pump body assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner with the same, which can avoid excessive sliding vane loss.
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供一种泵体组件,包括:In order to solve the above problems, this application provides a pump body assembly, including:
曲轴,曲轴上设置有油孔;Crankshaft, the crankshaft is provided with oil holes;
压缩结构,压缩结构包括至少两个气缸结构,每个气缸结构上均设置有滑片槽,每个滑片槽内均设置有可活动的滑片结构;Compression structure, the compression structure includes at least two cylinder structures, each cylinder structure is provided with a sliding vane groove, and each sliding vane groove is provided with a movable sliding vane structure;
和分隔结构,分隔结构将相邻的两个气缸结构分隔开;分隔结构上设置有导油油路,导油油路连通油孔与各个滑片槽。and a separation structure, which separates two adjacent cylinder structures; the separation structure is provided with an oil-guiding oil path, and the oil-guiding oil path connects the oil holes and each slide groove.
进一步地,曲轴包括偏心结构,气缸结构套设于偏心结构外,偏心结构上设置有导油通道,导油通道连通导油油路与油孔。Further, the crankshaft includes an eccentric structure, the cylinder structure is sleeved outside the eccentric structure, and an oil guide passage is provided on the eccentric structure, and the oil guide passage connects the oil guide oil passage and the oil hole.
进一步地,偏心结构上开设有导油槽;导油槽形成导油通道;导油槽的槽口朝向导油油路,以使得导油槽内的润滑油能够进入导油油路内。Further, an oil guide groove is provided on the eccentric structure; the oil guide groove forms an oil guide channel; the notch of the oil guide groove faces the oil guide oil path, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove can enter the oil guide oil path.
进一步地,导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔,导油孔的位置与滑片槽的位置相对应,以使得导油孔内的润滑油能够进入滑片槽内。Further, the oil guide oil passage also includes an axially extending oil guide hole, and the position of the oil guide hole corresponds to the position of the slide vane groove, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide hole can enter the slide vane groove.
进一步地,导油油路包括进油空间;当曲轴包括偏心结构,偏心结构上开设有导油槽时,进油空间具有进油口,进油口与导油槽的槽口相对设置,以使得导油槽内的润滑油能够通过进油口进入进油空间;当导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔时,进油空间连通导油孔,以使得进油空间内的润滑油能够进入导油孔中;或者,Further, the oil guide oil passage includes an oil inlet space; when the crankshaft includes an eccentric structure and an oil guide groove is provided on the eccentric structure, the oil inlet space has an oil inlet, and the oil inlet is arranged opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove, so that the oil guide groove is The lubricating oil in the oil tank can enter the oil inlet space through the oil inlet; when the oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole, the oil inlet space is connected to the oil guide hole, so that the lubricating oil in the oil inlet space can enter in the oil guide hole; or,
导油油路包括进油空间;当曲轴包括偏心结构,偏心结构上开设有导油槽时,进油空间具有进油口,进油口与导油槽的槽口相对设置,以使得导油槽内的润滑油能够通过进油口进入进油空间;或者,当导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔时,进油空间连通导油孔,以使得进油空间内的润滑油能够进入导油孔中。The oil guide oil passage includes an oil inlet space; when the crankshaft includes an eccentric structure and an oil guide groove is provided on the eccentric structure, the oil inlet space has an oil inlet, and the oil inlet is opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove, so that the oil guide groove is The lubricating oil can enter the oil inlet space through the oil inlet; or, when the oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole, the oil inlet space is connected to the oil guide hole, so that the lubricating oil in the oil inlet space can enter the oil guide hole. in the oil hole.
进一步地,导油孔为腰型孔、圆孔、椭圆孔、方形孔中的任一种。Further, the oil guide hole is any one of a waist-shaped hole, a round hole, an elliptical hole, and a square hole.
进一步地,滑片槽的内壁上设置有油槽;油槽连通导油油路。Further, an oil groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding vane groove; the oil groove is connected to the oil-conducting oil path.
进一步地,油槽设置于滑片槽的侧面上;在气缸结构的横截面上,油槽的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;在气缸结构的轴向上,油槽贯穿滑片槽;或者,Further, the oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; in the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, and rectangular; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove Through the slide groove; or,
油槽设置于滑片槽的侧面上;在气缸结构的横截面上,油槽的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;;或者,The oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; in the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, and rectangular; or,
油槽设置于滑片槽的侧面上;在气缸结构的轴向上,油槽贯穿滑片槽;或者,The oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove penetrates the slide groove; or,
在气缸结构的横截面上,油槽的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;在气缸结构的轴向上,油槽贯穿滑片槽;或者,In the cross-section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, or rectangular; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove runs through the slide groove; or,
油槽设置于滑片槽的侧面上;或者,The oil groove is arranged on the side of the slide groove; or,
在气缸结构的横截面上,油槽的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;或者,In the cross-section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove is any one of semicircle, oval, square, and rectangular; or,
在气缸结构的轴向上,油槽贯穿滑片槽。In the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove runs through the slide groove.
进一步地,油槽设置于导油孔的中心轴线方向上;油槽在第一平面上的投影为第一投影,导油孔在第一平面上的投影为第二投影,第一投影落在第二投影内;第一平面为与曲轴的中心轴线相垂直的平面;或者,Further, the oil groove is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole; the projection of the oil groove on the first plane is the first projection, the projection of the oil guide hole on the first plane is the second projection, and the first projection falls on the second projection. Within the projection; the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft; or,
油槽设置于导油孔的中心轴线方向上;或者,油槽在第一平面上的投影为第一投影,导油孔在第一平面上的投影为第二投影,第一投影落在第二投影内;第一平面为与曲轴的中心轴线相垂直的平面。The oil groove is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole; or, the projection of the oil groove on the first plane is the first projection, the projection of the oil guide hole on the first plane is the second projection, and the first projection falls on the second projection. inside; the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft.
进一步地,气缸结构上设置有斜切口;在气缸结构的横截面上,斜切口与油槽之间最短的距离为L,其中L≥1mm。Further, the cylinder structure is provided with an oblique cut; on the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shortest distance between the oblique cut and the oil groove is L, where L ≥ 1 mm.
进一步地,气缸结构上还设置有与滑片槽连通的弹簧孔;气缸结构远离分隔结构的端面上还设置有导流结构,导流结构能够引导油槽内的润滑油流向弹簧孔,再通过弹簧孔流出。Furthermore, the cylinder structure is also provided with a spring hole connected with the slide groove; the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the separation structure is also provided with a guide structure, and the guide structure can guide the lubricating oil in the oil groove to flow to the spring hole, and then through the spring holes flow out.
进一步地,气缸结构远离分隔结构的端面与滑片槽内壁面之间通过倒角结构连接,倒角结构形成导流结构。Further, the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the separation structure is connected to the inner wall surface of the slide groove through a chamfered structure, and the chamfered structure forms a flow guide structure.
进一步地,倒角结构为直角型倒角;倒角结构的尺寸为d,其中,d≥C0.3。Further, the chamfer structure is a right-angle chamfer; the size of the chamfer structure is d, where d≥C0.3.
进一步地,泵体组件还包括吸油管,吸油管的第一端与油孔连通,吸油管的第二端与储油空间连通;滑片结构的外表面上设置有凹槽;或者,Further, the pump body assembly further includes an oil suction pipe, the first end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil hole, and the second end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil storage space; a groove is provided on the outer surface of the slide structure; or,
泵体组件还包括吸油管,吸油管的第一端与油孔连通,吸油管的第二端与储油空间连通;或者,滑片结构的外表面上设置有凹槽。The pump body assembly also includes an oil suction pipe, the first end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil hole, and the second end of the oil suction pipe is connected to the oil storage space; alternatively, a groove is provided on the outer surface of the slide structure.
根据本申请的再一方面,提供了一种压缩机,包括泵体组件,泵体组件为上述的泵体组件。According to yet another aspect of the present application, a compressor is provided, including a pump body assembly, which is the above-mentioned pump body assembly.
根据本申请的再一方面,提供了一种空调器,包括压缩机,压缩机为上述的压缩机。According to another aspect of the present application, an air conditioner is provided, including a compressor, and the compressor is the above-mentioned compressor.
本申请提供的泵体组件、压缩机以及具有其的空调器,本申请能够避免滑片损耗过大。The pump body assembly, the compressor and the air conditioner provided by this application can avoid excessive sliding vane loss.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the traditional technology, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of explaining the embodiments or the technical solutions of the traditional technology. For the embodiments of the application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on the disclosed drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请泵体组件的剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pump body assembly of the present application;
图2为本申请泵体组件的润滑油路示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the lubricating oil circuit of the pump body assembly of this application;
图3为本申请泵体组件的润滑油路示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the lubricating oil circuit of the pump body assembly of this application;
图4为本申请第一气缸的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cylinder of the present application;
图5为本申请第二气缸的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second cylinder of the present application;
图6为本申请曲轴的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the crankshaft of the present application;
图7为本申请滑片结构的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide structure of the present application;
图8为本申请油塞的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil plug of the present application.
附图标记表示为:The reference symbols are expressed as:
曲轴;11、油孔;12、偏心结构;121、第一偏心结构;122、第二偏心结构;123、导油通道;1231、导油槽;2、压缩结构;21、第一气缸;22、第二气缸;23、滑片槽;231、 油槽;24、导流结构;25、弹簧孔;26、斜切口;3、分隔结构;31、导油孔;32、进油空间;33、连通孔;34、油塞;4、吸油管;41、导油片;5、滑片结构;51、凹槽;6、滚子;63、法兰;64、螺钉;65、消音器。Crankshaft; 11. Oil hole; 12. Eccentric structure; 121. First eccentric structure; 122. Second eccentric structure; 123. Oil guide passage; 1231. Oil guide groove; 2. Compression structure; 21. First cylinder; 22. Second cylinder; 23. Slide groove; 231. Oil groove; 24. Diversion structure; 25. Spring hole; 26. Oblique cut; 3. Separation structure; 31. Oil guide hole; 32. Oil inlet space; 33. Connectivity Hole; 34. Oil plug; 4. Oil suction pipe; 41. Oil guide piece; 5. Slide structure; 51. Groove; 6. Roller; 63. Flange; 64. Screw; 65. Muffler.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
结合参见图1-8所示,一种泵体组件,包括曲轴1、压缩结构2和分隔结构3,曲轴1上设置有油孔11;压缩结构2包括至少两个气缸结构,每个气缸结构上均设置有滑片槽23,每个滑片槽23内均设置有可活动的滑片结构5;分隔结构3将相邻的两个气缸结构分隔开;分隔结构3上设置有导油油路,导油油路连通油孔11与各个滑片槽23,本申请通过在分隔结构3上设置导油油路,以将润滑油引导至滑片槽23内,使得压缩机在低油位时依然泵油充足,保证滑片部位供油充分;减小滑片与滑片槽23、滑片与上下端面的摩擦损失,提升压缩机能效;提高压缩机可靠性,避免滑片因缺油引起的零件严重磨损;减小压缩机泵体重量。本申请解决了滑片在高频低油位时供油不足问题;还解决了滑片摩擦损失过大引起压缩机能效低的问题;也解决了滑片槽23缺油引起滑片严重磨损的可靠性问题。至少两个气缸结构包括第一气缸21和第二气缸22,分隔结构3为隔板,第一气缸21为上气缸,第二气缸22为下气缸。Referring to Figures 1-8, a pump body assembly includes a crankshaft 1, a compression structure 2 and a partition structure 3. The crankshaft 1 is provided with an oil hole 11; the compression structure 2 includes at least two cylinder structures, each cylinder structure Slide grooves 23 are provided on each of them, and a movable slide structure 5 is provided in each slide groove 23; the separation structure 3 separates two adjacent cylinder structures; the separation structure 3 is provided with an oil guide The oil passage, the oil guide oil passage connects the oil hole 11 and each slide groove 23. In this application, an oil guide oil passage is provided on the partition structure 3 to guide the lubricating oil into the slide groove 23, so that the compressor can operate at low oil level. When in position, there is still sufficient oil in the pump to ensure sufficient oil supply to the sliding vane; reduce the friction loss between the sliding vane and the sliding vane groove 23, the sliding vane and the upper and lower end surfaces, and improve the energy efficiency of the compressor; improve the reliability of the compressor and avoid the failure of the sliding vane due to Serious wear of parts caused by oil; reduce the weight of the compressor pump body. This application solves the problem of insufficient oil supply to the sliding vane at high frequency and low oil level; it also solves the problem of low energy efficiency of the compressor caused by excessive friction loss of the sliding vane; and also solves the problem of severe wear of the sliding vane caused by lack of oil in the sliding vane groove 23. Reliability issues. At least two cylinder structures include a first cylinder 21 and a second cylinder 22. The partition structure 3 is a partition, the first cylinder 21 is an upper cylinder, and the second cylinder 22 is a lower cylinder.
本申请的泵体组件主要包括曲轴1、吸油管4、导油片41、隔板、油塞34、上气缸、下气缸、滑片等零件,通过对上述零件开设新的润滑油路达到滑片润滑的目的。The pump body assembly of this application mainly includes crankshaft 1, oil suction pipe 4, oil guide piece 41, partition plate, oil plug 34, upper cylinder, lower cylinder, sliding vane and other parts. By opening new lubricating oil paths for the above parts, lubrication can be achieved. Tablet lubrication purpose.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,曲轴1包括偏心结构12,气缸结构套设于偏心结构12外,偏心结构12上设置有导油通道123,导油通道123连通导油油路与油孔11,润滑油能够通过油孔11、流经偏心结构12上的导油通道123,再到达导油油路,最后到达滑片槽23。This application also discloses some embodiments. The crankshaft 1 includes an eccentric structure 12. The cylinder structure is sleeved outside the eccentric structure 12. The eccentric structure 12 is provided with an oil guide passage 123. The oil guide passage 123 connects the oil guide oil passage and the oil hole 11. , the lubricating oil can pass through the oil hole 11, flow through the oil guide channel 123 on the eccentric structure 12, then reach the oil guide oil passage, and finally reach the slide groove 23.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,偏心结构12上开设有导油槽1231;导油槽1231形成导油通道123;导油槽1231的槽口朝向导油油路,以使得导油槽1231内的润滑油能够进入导油油路内。偏心结构12包括上偏心结构12和下偏心结构12,上偏心结构12上的导油槽1231的槽口朝下,下偏心结构12的槽口朝上,这样可以使得,导油槽1231内的油直接进入导油油路内,使得润滑油的供给更多。This application also discloses some embodiments. The eccentric structure 12 is provided with an oil guide groove 1231; the oil guide groove 1231 forms an oil guide passage 123; the notch of the oil guide groove 1231 faces the oil guide path, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove 1231 can Enter the oil guide oil line. The eccentric structure 12 includes an upper eccentric structure 12 and a lower eccentric structure 12. The oil guide groove 1231 on the upper eccentric structure 12 has a notch facing downward, and the lower eccentric structure 12 has a notch facing upward. This allows the oil in the oil guide groove 1231 to directly Entering the oil guide oil circuit allows more lubricating oil to be supplied.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔31,导油孔31的位置与滑片槽23的位置相对应,以使得导油孔31内的润滑油能够进入滑片槽23内,即在轴向上导油孔31内的润滑油能够同时进入相邻的两个气缸结构的滑片槽23内,对滑片槽23进行润滑,保证供油量。导油孔31亦可为圆孔、椭圆孔、方形孔等形状;上下油槽231亦可为椭圆槽、方形、长方形槽等结构;This application also discloses some embodiments. The oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole 31. The position of the oil guide hole 31 corresponds to the position of the slide groove 23, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide hole 31 It can enter the slide groove 23, that is, the lubricating oil in the oil guide hole 31 in the axial direction can enter the slide groove 23 of the two adjacent cylinder structures at the same time to lubricate the slide groove 23 and ensure the oil supply. . The oil guide hole 31 can also be a round hole, an elliptical hole, a square hole, etc.; the upper and lower oil grooves 231 can also be an elliptical groove, a square, a rectangular groove, etc.;
本申请还公开了一些实施例,导油油路包括进油空间32;当曲轴1包括偏心结构12,偏心结构12上开设有导油槽1231时,进油空间32具有进油口,进油口与导油槽1231的槽口相对设置,以使得导油槽1231内的润滑油能够通过进油口进入进油空间32;这样可以使得导油槽1231内的油直接进入导油油路内,使得润滑油的供给更多。This application also discloses some embodiments. The oil guide oil path includes an oil inlet space 32; when the crankshaft 1 includes an eccentric structure 12 and an oil guide groove 1231 is provided on the eccentric structure 12, the oil inlet space 32 has an oil inlet. It is arranged opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove 1231, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove 1231 can enter the oil inlet space 32 through the oil inlet; in this way, the oil in the oil guide groove 1231 can directly enter the oil guide oil circuit, so that the lubricating oil supply more.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,当导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔31时,进油空间32连通导油孔31,以使得进油空间32内的润滑油能够进入导油孔31中。This application also discloses some embodiments. When the oil guide oil path also includes an axially extending oil guide hole 31, the oil inlet space 32 is connected to the oil guide hole 31, so that the lubricating oil in the oil inlet space 32 can enter the oil guide hole 31. Hole 31.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,导油孔31为腰型孔、圆孔、椭圆孔、方形孔中的任一种。This application also discloses some embodiments. The oil guide hole 31 is any one of a waist-shaped hole, a round hole, an elliptical hole, and a square hole.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,滑片槽23的内壁上设置有油槽231;油槽231连通导油油路。This application also discloses some embodiments. An oil groove 231 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding vane groove 23; the oil groove 231 is connected to the oil guide oil path.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,油槽231设置于滑片槽23的侧面上;This application also discloses some embodiments in which the oil groove 231 is provided on the side of the slide groove 23;
和/或,在气缸结构的横截面上,油槽231的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;And/or, in the cross-section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove 231 is any one of semicircle, ellipse, square, and rectangle;
本申请还公开了一些实施例,在气缸结构的轴向上,油槽231贯穿滑片槽23。This application also discloses some embodiments in which the oil groove 231 penetrates the slide groove 23 in the axial direction of the cylinder structure.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,油槽231设置于导油孔31的中心轴线方向上;This application also discloses some embodiments, in which the oil groove 231 is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole 31;
本申请还公开了一些实施例,油槽231在第一平面上的投影为第一投影,导油孔31在第一平面上的投影为第二投影,第一投影落在第二投影内;第一平面为与曲轴1的中心轴线相垂直的平面。This application also discloses some embodiments, the projection of the oil groove 231 on the first plane is the first projection, the projection of the oil guide hole 31 on the first plane is the second projection, and the first projection falls within the second projection; A plane is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft 1 .
本申请还公开了一些实施例,气缸结构上设置有斜切口26;在气缸结构的横截面上,斜切口26与油槽231之间最短的距离为L,其中L≥1mm,可以防止压缩腔气体从油槽231泄漏。This application also discloses some embodiments. The cylinder structure is provided with an oblique cutout 26; on the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shortest distance between the oblique cutout 26 and the oil groove 231 is L, where L≥1mm, which can prevent gas from compressing the chamber. Leakage from oil tank 231.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,气缸结构上还设置有与滑片槽23连通的弹簧孔25;气缸结构远离分隔结构3的端面上还设置有导流结构24,导流结构24能够引导油槽1231内的润滑油流向弹簧孔25,再通过弹簧孔25流出。This application also discloses some embodiments. The cylinder structure is also provided with a spring hole 25 connected with the slide groove 23; the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the separation structure 3 is also provided with a flow guide structure 24. The flow guide structure 24 can guide the oil groove. The lubricating oil in 1231 flows to the spring hole 25, and then flows out through the spring hole 25.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,气缸结构远离分隔结构3的端面与滑片槽23内壁面之间通过倒角结构连接,倒角结构形成导流结构24。This application also discloses some embodiments. The end surface of the cylinder structure away from the partition structure 3 and the inner wall surface of the slide groove 23 are connected through a chamfered structure, and the chamfered structure forms the flow guide structure 24.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,倒角结构为直角型倒角;倒角结构的尺寸为d,其中,d≥C0.3。上气缸滑片槽23上端面自竖向油槽231至弹簧竖孔开设有倒角,下气缸滑片槽23下端面自竖向油槽231至弹簧竖孔开设有倒角。可选地,该两处倒角为直角且尺寸不低于C0.3。这样隔板油孔11内的润滑油即可通过上气缸竖向油孔、上气缸上端面倒角和弹簧竖孔流回压缩机油池,以及通过下气缸竖向油孔和下气缸下端面倒角流回压缩机油池。This application also discloses some embodiments. The chamfer structure is a right-angle chamfer; the size of the chamfer structure is d, where d≥C0.3. The upper end surface of the upper cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil groove 231 to the spring vertical hole, and the lower end surface of the lower cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil groove 231 to the spring vertical hole. Optionally, the two chamfers are right angles and the size is no less than C0.3. In this way, the lubricating oil in the oil hole 11 of the partition plate can flow back to the compressor oil pool through the vertical oil hole of the upper cylinder, the upper end chamfer of the upper cylinder and the spring vertical hole, and can also flow back to the compressor oil pool through the vertical oil hole of the lower cylinder and the chamfer of the lower end surface of the lower cylinder. Return to the compressor oil sump.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,泵体组件还包括吸油管4,吸油管4的第一端与油孔11连通,吸油管4的第二端与储油空间连通;本申请通过在曲轴1低端增加吸油管4和中心油孔11的导油片41,可以保证及时在高频油位很低时依然可以将润滑油泵送至泵体内,该循环油路在滑片往复运动下不仅可以保证滑片两侧面的润滑状态,还能保证滑片上下端面的润滑状态,大幅减小滑片摩擦功耗,同时避免了压缩机在高频缺油状态下出现的滑片磨损问题。This application also discloses some embodiments. The pump body assembly also includes an oil suction pipe 4. The first end of the oil suction pipe 4 is connected to the oil hole 11, and the second end of the oil suction pipe 4 is connected to the oil storage space. In this application, the oil suction pipe 4 is connected to the crankshaft 1 The oil suction pipe 4 and the oil guide piece 41 of the central oil hole 11 are added to the low end to ensure that the lubricating oil can still be pumped to the pump body when the high-frequency oil level is very low. This circulating oil circuit can not only It ensures the lubrication state of both sides of the sliding vane, and also ensures the lubrication state of the upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding vane, greatly reduces the sliding vane friction power consumption, and avoids the sliding vane wear problem that occurs when the compressor is in a high-frequency oil shortage state.
本申请泵体组件,曲轴1具有上偏心部和下偏心部,上偏心部位于上滚子6内,上滚子6套设在上气缸内圆中,上气缸上部安装有上法兰63和上消音器65,并利用上螺钉64对上消音器65、上法兰63和上气缸进行锁合;下偏心部位于下滚子6内,下滚子6套设在下气缸内圆中,下气缸下部安装有下法兰63和下消音器65,下气缸和上气缸之间安装有隔板,并利用下螺钉64对下消音器65、下法兰63、下气缸、隔板、上气缸进行锁合;曲轴1分别从上述零件的中心孔内穿过,曲轴1内部中心开设有中心油孔11,并在油孔11内安装有导油片41及油孔11下端安装有吸油管4。In the pump body assembly of this application, the crankshaft 1 has an upper eccentric part and a lower eccentric part. The upper eccentric part is located in the upper roller 6. The upper roller 6 is set in the inner circle of the upper cylinder. An upper flange 63 and an upper flange 63 are installed on the upper part of the upper cylinder. Upper muffler 65, and use upper screws 64 to lock the upper muffler 65, upper flange 63 and upper cylinder; the lower eccentric part is located in the lower roller 6, and the lower roller 6 is set in the inner circle of the lower cylinder. A lower flange 63 and a lower muffler 65 are installed at the lower part of the cylinder. A partition is installed between the lower cylinder and the upper cylinder, and the lower screw 64 is used to connect the lower muffler 65, the lower flange 63, the lower cylinder, the partition, and the upper cylinder. Locking is performed; the crankshaft 1 passes through the center holes of the above parts respectively. There is a central oil hole 11 in the center of the crankshaft 1, and an oil guide piece 41 is installed in the oil hole 11 and an oil suction pipe 4 is installed at the lower end of the oil hole 11. .
润滑油在曲轴1中心油孔11中分别通过上进油口和下进油口流至上导油通道123和下导油通道123,且上导油通道123与上偏心部下端面贯通,下导油通道123与下偏心部上端面贯通,上下导油通道123分别与隔板中心孔连通,故润滑油可以直接泵送至隔板中心孔内,通过在隔板对应滑片槽23位置开始横孔及竖孔,并添加油塞34,可将隔板中心孔内的润滑油泵送至上下气缸滑片槽23区域。上下气缸滑片槽23两侧开设有竖向油槽231,该竖向油槽231与导油孔31相贯通。可选地,导油孔31为腰型孔,上下油槽231/为半圆形油槽231,且上下油槽231/应被导油孔31完全包围。The lubricating oil flows through the upper oil inlet and the lower oil inlet in the central oil hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 to the upper oil guide channel 123 and the lower oil guide channel 123 respectively, and the upper oil guide channel 123 is connected with the lower end surface of the upper eccentric part, and the lower oil guide channel 123 is connected with the upper end surface of the lower eccentric part, and the upper and lower oil guide passages 123 are respectively connected with the center hole of the partition plate, so the lubricating oil can be directly pumped to the center hole of the partition plate, and the transverse hole is started at the position of the slide groove 23 corresponding to the partition plate and Vertical hole, and add an oil plug 34, the lubricating oil in the center hole of the partition can be pumped to the upper and lower cylinder slide groove 23 areas. Vertical oil grooves 231 are provided on both sides of the upper and lower cylinder slide grooves 23, and the vertical oil grooves 231 are connected with the oil guide holes 31. Optionally, the oil guide hole 31 is a waist-shaped hole, the upper and lower oil grooves 231/ are semicircular oil grooves 231, and the upper and lower oil grooves 231/ should be completely surrounded by the oil guide holes 31.
本申请还公开了一些实施例,滑片结构5的外表面上设置有凹槽51。减小滑片摩擦功耗,在上下滑片两侧面及上下端面上分别开设有点阵结构的凹槽51。可选地,凹槽51形状为椭圆形,该凹槽51点阵结构可以更好的将润滑油存储在滑片上,进一步减小滑片摩擦功耗,提升压缩机效率。凹槽51形状亦可为圆形、三角形、方形等形状,或点阵结构可为上述形状的组合结构,例如圆形和椭圆形的交错阵列结构。This application also discloses some embodiments in which grooves 51 are provided on the outer surface of the slide structure 5 . To reduce the friction power consumption of the sliding plate, grooves 51 with a dotted structure are respectively provided on both sides of the upper and lower sliding plates and on the upper and lower end faces. Optionally, the shape of the groove 51 is oval, and the lattice structure of the groove 51 can better store lubricating oil on the sliding vane, further reduce the sliding vane friction power consumption, and improve the compressor efficiency. The shape of the groove 51 can also be a circle, triangle, square, etc., or the lattice structure can be a combination of the above shapes, such as a circular and elliptical staggered array structure.
根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种压缩机,包括泵体组件,泵体组件为上述的泵体组 件。本申请压缩机为滚动转子双缸压缩机。According to an embodiment of the present application, a compressor is provided, including a pump body assembly, which is the above-mentioned pump body assembly. The compressor of this application is a rolling rotor twin-cylinder compressor.
本申请曲轴1下方安装有通往油池底部的吸油管4,曲轴1上下偏心部处均开设有导流结构24和轴向油槽231,导流结构24可以为槽体,该槽体能够引导润滑油在水平方向上流动即横向流动,则该槽体可以认为是横向槽体,且上轴向油槽231与上偏心部下端面贯通,下轴向油槽231与下偏心部上端面贯通。隔板在对应滑片槽23部位开设横向油孔和竖向油孔,竖向油孔与横向油孔相互交叉,横向油孔靠近隔板外圈侧开设有油塞孔,并使用油塞34进行封堵;上下气缸滑片槽23两侧开设有竖向油槽231,该竖向油槽231与隔板竖向油孔相贯通,且上下气缸竖向油槽231应被隔板竖向油孔完全包围。可选地,隔板竖向油孔为腰型孔,亦可为圆孔、椭圆孔、方形孔等形状。可选地,上下气缸竖向油槽231为半圆形油槽231,亦可为椭圆槽、方形、长方形槽等结构。上下气缸竖向油槽231与气缸斜切口26最近距离不低于1mm;上气缸滑片槽23上端面自竖向油槽231至弹簧竖孔开设有倒角。可选地,该倒角为直角且尺寸不低于C0.3;下气缸滑片槽23下端面自竖向油槽231至弹簧竖孔开设有倒角。可选地,该倒角为直角且尺寸不低于C0.3;上下滑片侧面及上下端面开设有点阵结构的微槽,微槽形状可为圆形、椭圆形、三角形、方形等形状,或点阵结构可为上述形状的组合结构,例如圆形和椭圆形的交错阵列结构。In this application, an oil suction pipe 4 leading to the bottom of the oil pool is installed below the crankshaft 1. A flow guide structure 24 and an axial oil groove 231 are provided at the upper and lower eccentric parts of the crankshaft 1. The flow guide structure 24 can be a tank body, which can guide If the lubricating oil flows in the horizontal direction, that is, transversely, the groove body can be considered as a transverse groove body, and the upper axial oil groove 231 penetrates the lower end surface of the upper eccentric part, and the lower axial oil groove 231 penetrates the upper end surface of the lower eccentric part. The partition plate is provided with transverse oil holes and vertical oil holes at positions corresponding to the slide grooves 23. The vertical oil holes and the transverse oil holes intersect with each other. The transverse oil holes are provided with oil plug holes near the outer ring side of the partition plate, and oil plugs 34 are used. For sealing; vertical oil grooves 231 are provided on both sides of the slide groove 23 of the upper and lower cylinders. The vertical oil grooves 231 are connected with the vertical oil holes of the partition plate, and the vertical oil grooves 231 of the upper and lower cylinders should be completely covered by the vertical oil holes of the partition plate. surrounded. Optionally, the vertical oil hole of the partition plate is a waist-shaped hole, or can be a round hole, an elliptical hole, a square hole, etc. Optionally, the vertical oil grooves 231 of the upper and lower cylinders are semicircular oil grooves 231, or can also be elliptical grooves, square, rectangular grooves and other structures. The closest distance between the vertical oil grooves 231 of the upper and lower cylinders and the cylinder oblique cutout 26 is not less than 1 mm; the upper end surface of the upper cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil grooves 231 to the spring vertical hole. Optionally, the chamfer is a right angle and the size is not less than C0.3; the lower end surface of the lower cylinder slide groove 23 is chamfered from the vertical oil groove 231 to the vertical spring hole. Optionally, the chamfer is a right angle and the size is not less than C0.3; the upper and lower slider sides and upper and lower end faces are provided with micro-grooves with a lattice structure, and the shape of the micro-grooves can be circular, elliptical, triangular, square, etc., Or the lattice structure may be a combination of the above shapes, such as a circular and elliptical staggered array structure.
根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种空调器,包括压缩机,压缩机为上述的压缩机。According to an embodiment of the present application, an air conditioner is provided, including a compressor, and the compressor is the above-mentioned compressor.
本领域的技术人员容易理解的是,在不冲突的前提下,上述各有利方式可以自由地组合、叠加。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, provided there is no conflict, the above-mentioned advantageous methods can be freely combined and superimposed.
以上仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。以上仅是本申请的较佳实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. Inside. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the technical field can also make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications can also be made. should be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种泵体组件,其特征在于,包括:A pump body assembly, characterized by including:
    曲轴(1),所述曲轴(1)上设置有油孔(11);Crankshaft (1), the crankshaft (1) is provided with an oil hole (11);
    压缩结构(2),所述压缩结构(2)包括至少两个气缸结构,每个所述气缸结构上均设置有滑片槽(23),每个所述滑片槽(23)内均设置有可活动的滑片结构(5);Compression structure (2), the compression structure (2) includes at least two cylinder structures, each of the cylinder structures is provided with a slide groove (23), and each of the slide grooves (23) is provided with There is a movable sliding plate structure (5);
    和分隔结构(3),所述分隔结构(3)将相邻的两个所述气缸结构分隔开;所述分隔结构(3)上设置有导油油路,所述导油油路连通所述油孔(11)与各个所述滑片槽(23)。and a separation structure (3), which separates two adjacent cylinder structures; the separation structure (3) is provided with an oil-guiding oil path, and the oil-guiding oil path is connected The oil hole (11) and each slide groove (23).
  2. 根据权利要求1中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述曲轴(1)包括偏心结构(12),所述气缸结构套设于所述偏心结构(12)外,所述偏心结构(12)上设置有导油通道(123),所述导油通道(123)连通所述导油油路与所述油孔(11)。The pump body assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the crankshaft (1) includes an eccentric structure (12), the cylinder structure is sleeved outside the eccentric structure (12), and the eccentric structure (12) 12) is provided with an oil guide passage (123), and the oil guide passage (123) communicates with the oil guide oil passage and the oil hole (11).
  3. 根据权利要求2中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述偏心结构(12)上开设有导油槽(1231);所述导油槽(1231)形成所述导油通道(123);所述导油槽(1231)的槽口朝向所述导油油路,以使得所述导油槽(1231)内的润滑油能够进入所述导油油路内。The pump body assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the eccentric structure (12) is provided with an oil guide groove (1231); the oil guide groove (1231) forms the oil guide passage (123); The notch of the oil guide groove (1231) faces the oil guide oil passage, so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove (1231) can enter the oil guide oil passage.
  4. 根据权利要求1中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔(31),所述导油孔(31)的位置与所述滑片槽(23)的位置相对应,以使得所述导油孔(31)内的润滑油能够进入所述滑片槽(23)内。The pump body assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil guide oil passage further includes an axially extending oil guide hole (31), and the position of the oil guide hole (31) is consistent with the slide plate. The positions of the grooves (23) are corresponding so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide hole (31) can enter the slide groove (23).
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述导油油路包括进油空间(32);当所述曲轴(1)包括偏心结构(12),所述偏心结构(12)上开设有导油槽(1231)时,所述进油空间(32)具有进油口,所述进油口与所述导油槽(1231)的槽口相对设置,以使得所述导油槽(1231)内的润滑油能够通过所述进油口进入所述进油空间(32);当所述导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔(31)时,所述进油空间(32)连通所述导油孔(31),以使得所述进油空间(32)内的润滑油能够进入所述导油孔(31)中;或者,The pump body assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the oil guide oil passage includes an oil inlet space (32); when the crankshaft (1) includes an eccentric structure (12), the When an oil guide groove (1231) is provided on the eccentric structure (12), the oil inlet space (32) has an oil inlet, and the oil inlet is arranged opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove (1231), so that The lubricating oil in the oil guide groove (1231) can enter the oil inlet space (32) through the oil inlet; when the oil guide oil passage also includes an axially extending oil guide hole (31), the The oil inlet space (32) is connected to the oil guide hole (31), so that the lubricating oil in the oil inlet space (32) can enter the oil guide hole (31); or,
    所述导油油路包括进油空间(32);当所述曲轴(1)包括偏心结构(12),所述偏心结构(12)上开设有导油槽(1231)时,所述进油空间(32)具有进油口,所述进油口与所述导油槽(1231)的槽口相对设置,以使得所述导油槽(1231)内的润滑油能够通过所述进油口进入所述进油空间(32);或者,当所述导油油路还包括轴向延伸的导油孔(31)时,所述进油空间(32)连通所述导油孔(31),以使得所述进油空间(32)内的润滑油能够进入所述导油孔(31)中。The oil guide oil passage includes an oil inlet space (32); when the crankshaft (1) includes an eccentric structure (12), and an oil guide groove (1231) is provided on the eccentric structure (12), the oil inlet space (32) It has an oil inlet, and the oil inlet is arranged opposite to the notch of the oil guide groove (1231), so that the lubricating oil in the oil guide groove (1231) can enter the oil inlet through the oil inlet. Oil inlet space (32); or, when the oil guide oil passage also includes an axially extending oil guide hole (31), the oil inlet space (32) is connected to the oil guide hole (31), so that The lubricating oil in the oil inlet space (32) can enter the oil guide hole (31).
  6. 根据权利要求4中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述导油孔(31)为腰型孔、圆孔、椭圆孔、方形孔中的任一种。The pump body assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the oil guide hole (31) is any one of a waist-shaped hole, a round hole, an elliptical hole, and a square hole.
  7. 根据权利要求4中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述滑片槽(23)的内壁上设置有 油槽(231);所述油槽(231)连通所述导油油路。The pump body assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that an oil groove (231) is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove (23); the oil groove (231) is connected to the oil guide oil path.
  8. 根据权利要求7中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述油槽(231)设置于所述滑片槽(23)的侧面上;在所述气缸结构的横截面上,所述油槽(231)的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;在所述气缸结构的轴向上,所述油槽(231)贯穿所述滑片槽(23);或者,The pump body assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the oil groove (231) is provided on the side of the slide groove (23); on the cross section of the cylinder structure, the oil groove (231) is The shape of 231) is any one of semicircle, ellipse, square, and rectangle; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove (231) penetrates the slide groove (23); or,
    所述油槽(231)设置于所述滑片槽(23)的侧面上;在所述气缸结构的横截面上,所述油槽(231)的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;或者,The oil groove (231) is arranged on the side of the slide groove (23); in the cross section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove (231) is semicircular, oval, square, or rectangular. any of; or,
    所述油槽(231)设置于所述滑片槽(23)的侧面上;在所述气缸结构的轴向上,所述油槽(231)贯穿所述滑片槽(23);或者,The oil groove (231) is provided on the side of the slide groove (23); in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove (231) penetrates the slide groove (23); or,
    在所述气缸结构的横截面上,所述油槽(231)的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;在所述气缸结构的轴向上,所述油槽(231)贯穿所述滑片槽(23);或者,In the cross-section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove (231) is any one of semicircle, oval, square, and rectangular; in the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove (231) ) penetrates the slide groove (23); or,
    所述油槽(231)设置于所述滑片槽(23)的侧面上;或者,The oil groove (231) is provided on the side of the slide groove (23); or,
    在所述气缸结构的横截面上,所述油槽(231)的形状为半圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形中的任一种;或者,In the cross-section of the cylinder structure, the shape of the oil groove (231) is any one of semicircle, ellipse, square, and rectangle; or,
    在所述气缸结构的轴向上,所述油槽(231)贯穿所述滑片槽(23)。In the axial direction of the cylinder structure, the oil groove (231) penetrates the slide groove (23).
  9. 根据权利要求7中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述油槽(231)设置于所述导油孔(31)的中心轴线方向上;所述油槽(231)在第一平面上的投影为第一投影,所述导油孔(31)在所述第一平面上的投影为第二投影,所述第一投影落在所述第二投影内;所述第一平面为与所述曲轴(1)的中心轴线相垂直的平面;或者,The pump body assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the oil groove (231) is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole (31); the oil groove (231) is on the first plane. The projection is a first projection, the projection of the oil guide hole (31) on the first plane is a second projection, and the first projection falls within the second projection; the first plane is the same as the first plane. a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft (1); or,
    所述油槽(231)设置于所述导油孔(31)的中心轴线方向上;或者,所述油槽(231)在第一平面上的投影为第一投影,所述导油孔(31)在所述第一平面上的投影为第二投影,所述第一投影落在所述第二投影内;所述第一平面为与所述曲轴(1)的中心轴线相垂直的平面。The oil groove (231) is arranged in the direction of the central axis of the oil guide hole (31); or, the projection of the oil groove (231) on the first plane is a first projection, and the oil guide hole (31) The projection on the first plane is a second projection, and the first projection falls within the second projection; the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the crankshaft (1).
  10. 根据权利要求7中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述气缸结构上设置有斜切口(26);在所述气缸结构的横截面上,所述斜切口(26)与所述油槽(231)之间最短的距离为L,其中L≥1mm。The pump body assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the cylinder structure is provided with an oblique cutout (26); in the cross section of the cylinder structure, the oblique cutout (26) is in contact with the oil groove. (231) The shortest distance between them is L, where L≥1mm.
  11. 根据权利要求7中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述气缸结构上还设置有与所述滑片槽(23)连通的弹簧孔(25);所述气缸结构远离所述分隔结构(3)的端面上还设置有导流结构(24),所述导流结构(24)能够引导所述油槽(231)内的润滑油流向所述弹簧孔(25),再通过所述弹簧孔(25)流出。The pump body assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the cylinder structure is also provided with a spring hole (25) connected with the slide groove (23); the cylinder structure is away from the partition structure A flow guide structure (24) is also provided on the end face of (3). The flow guide structure (24) can guide the lubricating oil in the oil groove (231) to flow to the spring hole (25), and then pass through the spring. Outflow from hole (25).
  12. 根据权利要求11中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述气缸结构远离所述分隔结构(3)的端面与所述滑片槽(23)内壁面之间通过倒角结构连接,所述倒角结构形成所述导流 结构(24)。The pump body assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that the end surface of the cylinder structure away from the partition structure (3) and the inner wall surface of the slide groove (23) are connected through a chamfer structure, so The chamfer structure forms the flow guide structure (24).
  13. 根据权利要求12中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述倒角结构为直角型倒角;所述倒角结构的尺寸为d,其中,d≥C0.3。The pump body assembly according to claim 12, wherein the chamfer structure is a right-angle chamfer; the size of the chamfer structure is d, where d≥C0.3.
  14. 根据权利要求1中所述的泵体组件,其特征在于,所述泵体组件还包括吸油管(4),所述吸油管(4)的第一端与所述油孔(11)连通,所述吸油管(4)的第二端与储油空间连通;所述滑片结构(5)的外表面上设置有凹槽(51);或者,The pump body assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump body assembly further includes an oil suction pipe (4), the first end of the oil suction pipe (4) is connected with the oil hole (11), The second end of the oil suction pipe (4) is connected to the oil storage space; a groove (51) is provided on the outer surface of the slide structure (5); or,
    所述泵体组件还包括吸油管(4),所述吸油管(4)的第一端与所述油孔(11)连通,所述吸油管(4)的第二端与储油空间连通;或者,所述滑片结构(5)的外表面上设置有凹槽(51)。The pump body assembly also includes an oil suction pipe (4), the first end of the oil suction pipe (4) is connected to the oil hole (11), and the second end of the oil suction pipe (4) is connected to the oil storage space. ; Alternatively, a groove (51) is provided on the outer surface of the slide structure (5).
  15. 一种压缩机,包括泵体组件,其特征在于,所述泵体组件为权利要求1-14中任一项所述的泵体组件。A compressor includes a pump body assembly, characterized in that the pump body assembly is the pump body assembly according to any one of claims 1-14.
  16. 一种空调器,包括压缩机,其特征在于,所述压缩机为权利要求15中所述的压缩机。An air conditioner includes a compressor, wherein the compressor is the compressor described in claim 15.
PCT/CN2022/140634 2022-06-09 2022-12-21 Pump body assembly, compressor and air conditioner with same WO2023236499A1 (en)

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CN115013312A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pump body assembly, compressor and air conditioner with same

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CN216589109U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pump body structure, compressor and air conditioner
CN115013312A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pump body assembly, compressor and air conditioner with same
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