WO2023236455A1 - Urban underground drainage pump capable of preventing blockages with foreign matter - Google Patents

Urban underground drainage pump capable of preventing blockages with foreign matter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236455A1
WO2023236455A1 PCT/CN2022/134055 CN2022134055W WO2023236455A1 WO 2023236455 A1 WO2023236455 A1 WO 2023236455A1 CN 2022134055 W CN2022134055 W CN 2022134055W WO 2023236455 A1 WO2023236455 A1 WO 2023236455A1
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Prior art keywords
fixed
pipe body
spot welding
entire
plate
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PCT/CN2022/134055
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪华珑
朱加轩
张利利
余玲
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安徽金晥泵业科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023236455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236455A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D7/00Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
    • F04D7/02Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
    • F04D7/04Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
    • F04D7/045Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous with means for comminuting, mixing stirring or otherwise treating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/4293Details of fluid inlet or outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/708Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning specially for liquid pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of drainage pump sewage discharge, specifically an urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging.
  • Drainage pump is a type of centrifugal pump.
  • the working principle of the entire centrifugal pump is: relying on the high-speed rotating impeller, the liquid obtains energy under the action of inertial centrifugal force to increase the pressure.
  • the pump body and water inlet pipe must be filled water to prevent cavitation.
  • the impeller rotates rapidly, the blades cause the water to rotate quickly.
  • the rotating water flies away from the impeller under the action of centrifugal force.
  • the central part of the impeller forms In the vacuum area, the water from the water source is pressed into the water inlet pipe through the pipe network under the action of atmospheric pressure (or water pressure). In this way, continuous circulation can be achieved, and continuous water pumping can be achieved;
  • Soft foreign objects such as plastic bags are most likely to block the drainage pump and are also one of the most floating foreign objects in the water.
  • a rotating blade is usually installed at the front of the drainage pump to break the complete plastic that enters the water pump and then remove it. It is discharged by the drainage pump, but this method will cause the broken plastic to wrap around the rotating shaft of the impeller. At the same time, the broken plastic will be transported elsewhere by the drainage pump, which will also cause environmental pollution problems;
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology:
  • the motor rotates to drive the impeller in the tube body to rotate, causing the entire water flow with foreign matter to enter the baffle from the liquid inlet, causing part of the liquid opening on the entire baffle to be blocked, thereby causing the originally sealed liquid opening to Open, when the entire sealing arc plate slides on the inner wall of the pipe, the resisting column pushes out the entire foreign matter blocked in the liquid port, and driven by the water flow, the foreign matter on the baffle is flushed into the drain connected to the side of the liquid port. in the tank to avoid the problem of foreign objects coming into contact with the impeller driven by the water flow;
  • the baffle plate installed in the pipe body intercepts the filamentous foreign matter in the water flow, so that the entire filamentous foreign matter hangs on the clamping column.
  • the entire connecting plate continuously vibrates left and right driven by the six-sided rotating column, so that the entire connecting plate vibrates left and right.
  • the blade vibrates left and right in the slot to cut the filamentous foreign matter hanging on the clamping column, avoiding the problem of the entire filamentary foreign matter being wrapped around the impeller;
  • An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging, including a bottom plate and a pipe body.
  • a motor is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate through bolts, and a pipe body is installed at the output end of the motor.
  • One side of the pipe body is provided with a There is a liquid inlet, and a fixed column is evenly fixed on one side of the liquid inlet through spot welding, and one end of the fixed column is fixed with a vibration mechanism through spot welding;
  • the vibration mechanism includes a box, a sliding plate, a connecting cover, a spring and a connecting shaft.
  • One end of the fixed column is fixed to the box through spot welding, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box.
  • One side of the sliding plate passes through a point.
  • a connecting shaft is welded and fixed, and one end of the connecting shaft penetrates one side of the box and extends into the tube body.
  • the inner walls of both sides of the box are evenly and symmetrically fixed with connecting covers through spot welding, and are located opposite the two connecting covers.
  • the surface is fixed with a spring through spot welding;
  • the connecting shaft located in the pipe body is equipped with a sewage discharge mechanism.
  • the sewage discharge mechanism includes a baffle, a liquid hole, a sealing arc plate, a sealing film, a support frame and a support column.
  • One end of the connecting shaft is fixed with a spot welding device.
  • the baffle is evenly provided with liquid openings on one side of the baffle.
  • a sealing arc plate is fixed on one side of the baffle through spot welding, and a sealing film is fixed on one side of the sealing arc plate through adhesion.
  • a support frame is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body through spot welding, and a supporting column is evenly fixed on one side of the support frame through spot welding.
  • a liquid opening is provided on one side of the top of the pipe body, one side of the sealing arc plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the pipe, and the sealing arc plate is in contact with the liquid opening, and the support column is in contact with the liquid opening.
  • a dirt storage tank is fixed with bolts on the top of the pipe body, and a dirt discharge tank is provided in the dirt tank.
  • a partition plate is fixed in the dirt discharge tank and on the inner wall of the bottom of the dirt tank by spot welding. , the liquid opening is connected with the waste drain tank.
  • the inner wall of the pipe body is fixed with a baffle plate through spot welding, and a through groove is symmetrically and evenly provided on the baffle plate.
  • the inner walls on both sides of the through groove are evenly fixed with clamping posts through spot welding. Rubber plates are fixed by adhesion on both sides of the baffle plate and located on both sides of the through slot, and a top post is fixed by adhesion at the center of the baffle plate.
  • a cutting mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the pipe body.
  • the cutting mechanism includes a fixed rod, a rotating shaft, a connecting disk, a blade, a hexagonal rotating column and a shaking film.
  • the fixed rod is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body through spot welding.
  • a rotating shaft is movably connected to the fixed rod.
  • One end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a connecting plate through a bearing, and a blade is evenly connected to one side of the connecting plate.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a six-sided rotating column.
  • a rocking film is evenly fixed on one side of the six-sided rotating column through adhesion.
  • a liquid outlet is provided on the other side of the pipe body
  • a lock ring is set on the outer wall of the pipe body and is located at the liquid inlet
  • a connecting pipe is connected to one side of the dirt storage tank and is located at the liquid inlet.
  • One end of the connecting pipe runs through the dirt storage tank and is connected with the dirt discharge tank.
  • the rotation of the motor drives the impeller in the tube to rotate, so that the entire water flow with foreign matter enters the baffle from the liquid inlet, causing part of the liquid opening on the entire baffle to be blocked, and at the same time, the entire baffle is affected.
  • the resistance increases, causing the sealing arc plate connected to one side of the entire baffle to begin to slide on the inner wall of the tube, causing the originally sealed liquid port to open.
  • the support column When the entire sealing arc plate slides on the inner wall of the tube, the support column will move the entire The foreign matter blocked in the liquid port is pushed out, and the foreign matter on the baffle is flushed into the drain tank connected to one side of the liquid port, driven by the water flow, to prevent the foreign matter from contacting the impeller driven by the water flow, causing the entire impeller to be blocked. Foreign matter is entangled and damaged.
  • the spring in the box pushes the entire connecting shaft to move outward, so that the entire sealing arc plate can block the liquid port to prevent the liquid port from opening and affecting the to the entire drainage pump;
  • the filamentous foreign matter in the water flow is intercepted by the baffle plate installed in the pipe body, so that the entire filamentary foreign matter hangs on the clamping column.
  • a blade is installed on one side of the entire through slot, and the entire blade Fixed on the connecting plate, the entire connecting plate continuously vibrates left and right driven by the six-sided rotating column, so that the entire blade vibrates left and right in the through slot for cutting, shredding the filamentous foreign matter hanging on the clamping column to avoid the entire filament.
  • Foreign matter wraps around the impeller. After the drainage pump works for a long time, the speed of the entire impeller is greatly reduced;
  • part of the foreign objects pumped in by the drainage pump such as plastic bags and other floating foreign objects, are uniformly placed in the sewage discharge tank for storage through the sewage storage tank installed on the entire pipe body, thereby preventing the entire plastic waste from being discharged by the drainage pump again. Enter other places, causing secondary contamination of foreign matter.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting shaft and the sewage discharge mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic side structural view of the baffle plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the blade and the connection plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hexagonal rotating column and the rocking membrane of the present invention.
  • the impeller in the entire drainage pump cannot rotate due to plastic garbage and some linear objects blocked in the drainage pipes.
  • Some existing drainage pumps are equipped with interception mechanisms at the water inlet. The effect of preventing foreign matter from entering the pipe body 3 of the drainage pump has been achieved. However, the water source at the water inlet will be blocked by the foreign matter, causing the water flow into the pipe body 3 to be greatly reduced. The other part uses the rotating blade 194 to stir the foreign matter. However, some residues will still be rolled onto the rotating shaft 192 of the impeller.
  • the present invention collects larger foreign objects and intercepts and crushes the filamentous foreign objects. This method not only protects the drainage pump, but also recycles some larger plastic waste to prevent the drainage pump from discharging some plastic waste into other areas and causing secondary environmental pollution;
  • FIG. 1-2 The specific operation is shown in Figure 1-2.
  • the entire pump body is fixed on the ground through the bottom plate 1.
  • an external pipe is added to the liquid inlet 4 of the entire pump body.
  • the entire pipe is sleeved at the front end of the pipe body 3.
  • the entire pipe body The front end of 3 is equipped with a lock ring 7, and the staff can fix the external pipe to the pipe body 3 by rotating the bolts on the entire lock ring 7;
  • the front end of the entire pipe body 3 is also equipped with a vibration mechanism 5.
  • the motor 2 starts to drive the impeller in the pipe body 3 to rotate, the water flow enters the pipe body 3 through the external pipe, and the fixed column 6 installed at the front end of the pipe body 3 plays a role.
  • a layer of interception function prevents some hard materials from entering the pipe body 3 and causing damage to the impeller of the entire drainage pump;
  • the entire plastic bag falls to one side of the baffle 801. side, instead of directly entering the other side of the pipe body 3, while preventing the baffle 801 from intercepting the water flow.
  • a plurality of liquid holes 802 are provided on one side of the entire baffle 801, which facilitates the flow of the entire water flow in the pipe body 3.
  • the entire baffle 801 is shown in Figure 4.
  • the entire baffle 801 is provided with an inclined surface.
  • a sealing arc plate 803 is installed on the top. The installation of the entire sealing arc plate 803 is to block the liquid opening 11 opened at the top of the pipe body 3 to prevent water flow from flowing into the dirt storage tank 9 and causing the water pressure in the entire pipe body 3 to decrease.
  • the support frame 805 has a support column 806 installed on the entire support frame 805.
  • the support column 806 installed on the entire support frame 805 corresponds to the liquid opening 11 opened on the baffle 801.
  • the supporting column 806 on the entire support frame 805 pushes out the plastic garbage that was originally blocked in the liquid hole 802. Since the liquid hole 11 at the top of the entire tube body 3 is in an open state, the plastic garbage accumulated in the entire baffle 801 flows along the water flow. Together, they enter the dirt storage tank 9 through the liquid port 11;
  • a sewage discharge tank 10 in the entire sewage storage tank 9, and a partition 13 is installed in the sewage discharge tank 10.
  • the additional partition 13 is to prevent the plastic waste from flowing back to the liquid opening 11 and hindering the entry of other plastic waste next time.
  • a cutting mechanism 19 is installed in the tube body 3 on one side of the entire baffle 14.
  • the entire cutting mechanism 19 is responsible for cutting off the filaments hanging on the clamping column 16 to prevent the filaments from winding around the impeller.
  • the entire cutting mechanism 19 is divided into Two parts, one part is responsible for cutting filaments, and the other part provides the power for the rotation of the blade 194.
  • a fixed rod 191 is installed on one side of the entire baffle plate 14, and a connecting plate 193 is installed on the front end of the entire fixed rod 191.
  • the shape of the entire connecting plate 193 As shown in Figure 7, the entire connecting plate 193 is installed with a blade 194 corresponding to the through slot 15. At the same time, the blade 194 is prevented from being damaged by constant vibration in the through slot 15.
  • a rubber plate 17 is installed on the entire through slot 15.
  • the entire rubber plate 17 The hardness of the blade 194 is low and plays a role in protecting the blade 194.
  • the entire blade 194 is rotationally connected to the connecting plate 193, but the entire blade 194 rotates on the connecting plate 193 to a small extent.
  • the rotation setting of the blade 194 makes the entire slot 15 Even the silk can be cut;
  • a six-sided rotating column 195 is installed on the other side of the entire fixed rod 191.
  • the entire six-sided rotating column 195 is shown in Figure 8.
  • a rocking membrane 196 is evenly installed on one side of the six-sided rotating column 195.
  • the entire rocking membrane 196 flows in the water When flowing, the entire six-sided rotating column 195 is continuously shaken by the shaking.
  • the entire six-sided rotating column 195 is connected to the connecting plate 193 through the rotating shaft 192, so the entire connecting plate 193 will also continue to shake with the shaking of the six-sided rotating column 195.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

An urban underground drainage pump capable of preventing the blockage of foreign matters, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a pipe body (3), wherein an electric motor (2) is fixed to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) by means of bolts; the pipe body (3) is mounted at an output end of the electric motor (2); a liquid inlet (4) is formed in one side of the pipe body (3); fixing columns (6) are uniformly fixed to one side of the liquid inlet (4) by means of spot welding; a vibration mechanism (5) is fixed at one end of each of the fixing columns (6) by means of spot welding; and a pollution discharge mechanism (8) is provided inside the pipe body (3). The drainage pump can better prevent blockages with foreign matter.

Description

一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及排水泵排污技术领域,具体为一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵。The present invention relates to the technical field of drainage pump sewage discharge, specifically an urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging.
背景技术Background technique
排水泵是离心泵的一种,整个离心泵的工作原理是:依靠高速旋转的叶轮,液体在惯性离心力作用下获得了能量以提高了压强,水泵在工作前,泵体和进水管必须灌满水,防止气蚀现象发生,当叶轮快速转动时,叶片促使水很快旋转,旋转着的水在离心力的作用下从叶轮中飞去,泵内的水被抛出后,叶轮的中心部分形成真空区域,水源的水在大气压力(或水压)的作用下通过管网压到了进水管内,这样循环不已,就可以实现连续抽水;Drainage pump is a type of centrifugal pump. The working principle of the entire centrifugal pump is: relying on the high-speed rotating impeller, the liquid obtains energy under the action of inertial centrifugal force to increase the pressure. Before the water pump works, the pump body and water inlet pipe must be filled water to prevent cavitation. When the impeller rotates rapidly, the blades cause the water to rotate quickly. The rotating water flies away from the impeller under the action of centrifugal force. After the water in the pump is thrown out, the central part of the impeller forms In the vacuum area, the water from the water source is pressed into the water inlet pipe through the pipe network under the action of atmospheric pressure (or water pressure). In this way, continuous circulation can be achieved, and continuous water pumping can be achieved;
但是由于水泵的工作环境不同,造成部分城市地排水泵较容易损坏,最为主要的原因是城市地下液体中携带的杂质异物较多,容易造成水泵中的扇叶堵塞的情况,同时也会造成扇叶运转不畅,电机烧损问题;However, due to the different working environments of water pumps, some urban underground drainage pumps are more susceptible to damage. The main reason is that urban underground liquids carry a lot of impurities and foreign matter, which can easily cause clogging of the fan blades in the water pump, and also cause the fan blades to be blocked. The blades are not running smoothly and the motor is burned out;
针对地下排水泵中经常需要面临的异物分为塑料袋垃圾、水草等细丝状异物和金属材质垃圾;Foreign objects that are often faced in underground drainage pumps are divided into filamentous foreign objects such as plastic bag garbage, water plants, and metal garbage;
1、塑料袋等材质较软的异物是最容易堵塞排水泵的,同时也是水中漂浮最多的异物之一,通常采用在排水泵前端安装旋转刀片,将进入到水泵中的完整塑料破碎,再被排水泵排出,但是此类方式会造成破碎的塑料缠绕在叶轮的转轴上,同时破碎的塑料被排水泵输送到别处还会造成环境污染问题;1. Soft foreign objects such as plastic bags are most likely to block the drainage pump and are also one of the most floating foreign objects in the water. A rotating blade is usually installed at the front of the drainage pump to break the complete plastic that enters the water pump and then remove it. It is discharged by the drainage pump, but this method will cause the broken plastic to wrap around the rotating shaft of the impeller. At the same time, the broken plastic will be transported elsewhere by the drainage pump, which will also cause environmental pollution problems;
2、一些水草、发丝等细丝状异物容易造成叶轮转动受阻,排水泵长时间工作后,叶轮会因为细丝的缠绕转速大大降低,针对此类异物,部分排水泵都是直接排水,不做处理;2. Some water plants, hair and other filamentous foreign objects can easily cause impeller rotation. After the drainage pump works for a long time, the impeller speed will be greatly reduced due to the winding of the filaments. For such foreign objects, some drainage pumps will drain water directly, without do processing;
3、对于金属材质的垃圾,在水泵的进水口处做好拦截工作,基本上不会出现,金属损伤排水泵叶轮的现象;3. For metal garbage, intercept it at the water inlet of the water pump. Basically, there will be no metal damage to the impeller of the drainage pump;
为此,我们提出一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵。To this end, we propose an urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,以解决上述背景技术中提出:The object of the present invention is to provide an urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology:
1、通过电机转动带动管体内的叶轮转动,使得整个带有异物水流从进液口处进入到挡板上,造成整个挡板上部分通液口受堵,从而使得原本被密封的通液口打开,当整个密封弧板在管体内壁滑动时,抵柱将整个堵塞在通液口中的异物抵出,经过水流的带动将挡板上的异物冲入到通液口一侧连接的放污槽中,避免异物在水流的带动下与叶轮接触的问题;1. The motor rotates to drive the impeller in the tube body to rotate, causing the entire water flow with foreign matter to enter the baffle from the liquid inlet, causing part of the liquid opening on the entire baffle to be blocked, thereby causing the originally sealed liquid opening to Open, when the entire sealing arc plate slides on the inner wall of the pipe, the resisting column pushes out the entire foreign matter blocked in the liquid port, and driven by the water flow, the foreign matter on the baffle is flushed into the drain connected to the side of the liquid port. in the tank to avoid the problem of foreign objects coming into contact with the impeller driven by the water flow;
2、通过管体中的安装的挡料板将水流中的丝状异物拦截,使得整个丝状异物挂在卡柱上,整个连接盘在六边转柱的带动下不断左右震动,从而使得整个刀片在通槽内左右震动切割,将挂接在卡柱上的丝状异物切碎,避免整个丝状异物缠绕在叶轮上的问题出现;2. The baffle plate installed in the pipe body intercepts the filamentous foreign matter in the water flow, so that the entire filamentous foreign matter hangs on the clamping column. The entire connecting plate continuously vibrates left and right driven by the six-sided rotating column, so that the entire connecting plate vibrates left and right. The blade vibrates left and right in the slot to cut the filamentous foreign matter hanging on the clamping column, avoiding the problem of the entire filamentary foreign matter being wrapped around the impeller;
3、通过整个管体上安装的存污箱将排水泵抽入的部分异物,类似于塑料袋等漂浮异物统一放置到放污槽中储存,避免整个塑料垃圾重新被排水泵排入到其他地方,造成异物的二次污染环境的问题;3. Through the sewage storage box installed on the entire pipe body, some of the foreign objects pumped in by the drainage pump, such as plastic bags and other floating foreign objects, are uniformly placed in the sewage trough for storage to prevent the entire plastic waste from being discharged to other places by the drainage pump. , causing secondary pollution of the environment by foreign matter;
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,包括底板和管体,所述底板的顶部一侧通过螺栓固定有电机,且位于电机的输出端安装有管体,所述管体的一侧开设有进液口,且位于进液口的一侧通过点焊均匀固定有固定柱,所述固定柱的一端通过点焊固定有震动机构;An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging, including a bottom plate and a pipe body. A motor is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate through bolts, and a pipe body is installed at the output end of the motor. One side of the pipe body is provided with a There is a liquid inlet, and a fixed column is evenly fixed on one side of the liquid inlet through spot welding, and one end of the fixed column is fixed with a vibration mechanism through spot welding;
所述震动机构包括箱体、滑板、连接罩、弹簧和连接轴,所述固定柱的一端通过点焊固定有箱体,且位于箱体内壁滑动连接有滑板,所述滑板的一侧通过点焊固定有连接轴,且位于连接轴的一端贯穿箱体的一侧并延伸至管体内,所述箱体的两侧内壁通过点焊均匀对称固定有连接罩,且位于两个连 接罩的相对面通过点焊固定有弹簧;The vibration mechanism includes a box, a sliding plate, a connecting cover, a spring and a connecting shaft. One end of the fixed column is fixed to the box through spot welding, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box. One side of the sliding plate passes through a point. A connecting shaft is welded and fixed, and one end of the connecting shaft penetrates one side of the box and extends into the tube body. The inner walls of both sides of the box are evenly and symmetrically fixed with connecting covers through spot welding, and are located opposite the two connecting covers. The surface is fixed with a spring through spot welding;
所述连接轴位于管体内的一端安装有排污机构,所述排污机构包括挡板、通液孔、密封弧板、密封膜、支撑架和抵柱,所述连接轴的一端通过点焊固定有挡板,且位于挡板的一侧均匀开设有通液口,所述挡板的一侧通过点焊固定有密封弧板,且位于密封弧板的一侧通过粘连固定有密封膜,所述管体的内壁通过点焊固定有支撑架,且位于支撑架的一侧通过点焊均匀固定有抵柱。One end of the connecting shaft located in the pipe body is equipped with a sewage discharge mechanism. The sewage discharge mechanism includes a baffle, a liquid hole, a sealing arc plate, a sealing film, a support frame and a support column. One end of the connecting shaft is fixed with a spot welding device. The baffle is evenly provided with liquid openings on one side of the baffle. A sealing arc plate is fixed on one side of the baffle through spot welding, and a sealing film is fixed on one side of the sealing arc plate through adhesion. A support frame is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body through spot welding, and a supporting column is evenly fixed on one side of the support frame through spot welding.
进一步的,所述管体的顶部一侧开设有通液口,所述密封弧板的一侧与管体内壁滑动连接,且密封弧板与通液口相抵接,所述抵柱与通液口对应设置。Further, a liquid opening is provided on one side of the top of the pipe body, one side of the sealing arc plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the pipe, and the sealing arc plate is in contact with the liquid opening, and the support column is in contact with the liquid opening. Port corresponding settings.
进一步的,所述管体的顶部通过螺栓固定有存污箱,且位于存污箱内开设有放污槽,所述放污槽内且位于存污箱的底部内壁通过点焊固定有隔板,所述通液口与放污槽相连通。Further, a dirt storage tank is fixed with bolts on the top of the pipe body, and a dirt discharge tank is provided in the dirt tank. A partition plate is fixed in the dirt discharge tank and on the inner wall of the bottom of the dirt tank by spot welding. , the liquid opening is connected with the waste drain tank.
进一步的,所述管体的内壁通过点焊固定有挡料板,且位于挡料板上对称均匀开设有通槽,所述通槽的两侧内壁通过点焊均匀固定有卡柱,所述挡料板上且位于通槽的两侧通过粘连固定有橡胶板,所述挡料板的中心位置处通过粘连固定有顶柱。Further, the inner wall of the pipe body is fixed with a baffle plate through spot welding, and a through groove is symmetrically and evenly provided on the baffle plate. The inner walls on both sides of the through groove are evenly fixed with clamping posts through spot welding. Rubber plates are fixed by adhesion on both sides of the baffle plate and located on both sides of the through slot, and a top post is fixed by adhesion at the center of the baffle plate.
进一步的,所述管体的内壁安装有切割机构,所述切割机构包括固定杆、转轴、连接盘、刀片、六边转柱和晃动膜,所述管体的内壁通过点焊固定有固定杆,且位于固定杆上活动连接有转轴,所述转轴的一端通过轴承活动连接有连接盘,且位于连接盘的一侧均匀转动连接有刀片,所述转轴的另一端活动连接有六边转柱,且位于六边转柱的一侧通过粘连均匀固定有晃动膜。Furthermore, a cutting mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the pipe body. The cutting mechanism includes a fixed rod, a rotating shaft, a connecting disk, a blade, a hexagonal rotating column and a shaking film. The fixed rod is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body through spot welding. , and a rotating shaft is movably connected to the fixed rod. One end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a connecting plate through a bearing, and a blade is evenly connected to one side of the connecting plate. The other end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a six-sided rotating column. , and a rocking film is evenly fixed on one side of the six-sided rotating column through adhesion.
进一步的,所述管体的另一侧开设有出液口,所述管体的外壁且位于进液口处套设有锁环,所述存污箱的一侧连通有连接管,且位于连接管的一端贯穿存污箱并与放污槽相连通。Further, a liquid outlet is provided on the other side of the pipe body, a lock ring is set on the outer wall of the pipe body and is located at the liquid inlet, and a connecting pipe is connected to one side of the dirt storage tank and is located at the liquid inlet. One end of the connecting pipe runs through the dirt storage tank and is connected with the dirt discharge tank.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,通过电机转动带动管体内的叶轮转动,使得整个带有异物水流从进液口处进入到挡板上,造成整个挡板上部分通液口受堵,同时整个挡板受到的阻力增大,使得整个挡板一侧连接的密封弧板开始在管体内壁滑动,从而使得原本被密封的通液口打开,当整个密封弧板在管体内壁滑动时,抵柱将整个堵塞在通液口中的异物抵出,经过水流的带动将挡板上的异物冲入到通液口一侧连接的放污槽中,避免异物在水流的带动下与叶轮接触,造成整个叶轮被异物缠绕损坏,当整个挡板上的异物排出后,位于箱体中的弹簧推动整个连接轴向外运动,使得整个密封弧板又能够将通液口堵住,避免通液口处打开,影响到整个排水泵排水;1. In the present invention, the rotation of the motor drives the impeller in the tube to rotate, so that the entire water flow with foreign matter enters the baffle from the liquid inlet, causing part of the liquid opening on the entire baffle to be blocked, and at the same time, the entire baffle is affected. The resistance increases, causing the sealing arc plate connected to one side of the entire baffle to begin to slide on the inner wall of the tube, causing the originally sealed liquid port to open. When the entire sealing arc plate slides on the inner wall of the tube, the support column will move the entire The foreign matter blocked in the liquid port is pushed out, and the foreign matter on the baffle is flushed into the drain tank connected to one side of the liquid port, driven by the water flow, to prevent the foreign matter from contacting the impeller driven by the water flow, causing the entire impeller to be blocked. Foreign matter is entangled and damaged. When the foreign matter on the entire baffle is discharged, the spring in the box pushes the entire connecting shaft to move outward, so that the entire sealing arc plate can block the liquid port to prevent the liquid port from opening and affecting the to the entire drainage pump;
2、本发明中,通过管体中的安装的挡料板将水流中的丝状异物拦截,使得整个丝状异物挂在卡柱上,同时整个通槽的一侧安装有当刀片,整个刀片固定在连接盘上,整个连接盘在六边转柱的带动下不断左右震动,从而使得整个刀片在通槽内左右震动切割,将挂接在卡柱上的丝状异物切碎避免整个丝状异物缠绕在叶轮上,排水泵长时间工作后,造成整个叶轮的转速大大降低;2. In the present invention, the filamentous foreign matter in the water flow is intercepted by the baffle plate installed in the pipe body, so that the entire filamentary foreign matter hangs on the clamping column. At the same time, a blade is installed on one side of the entire through slot, and the entire blade Fixed on the connecting plate, the entire connecting plate continuously vibrates left and right driven by the six-sided rotating column, so that the entire blade vibrates left and right in the through slot for cutting, shredding the filamentous foreign matter hanging on the clamping column to avoid the entire filament. Foreign matter wraps around the impeller. After the drainage pump works for a long time, the speed of the entire impeller is greatly reduced;
3、本发明中,通过整个管体上安装的存污箱将排水泵抽入的部分异物,类似于塑料袋等漂浮异物统一放置到放污槽中储存,避免整个塑料垃圾重新被排水泵排入到其他地方,造成异物的二次污染。3. In the present invention, part of the foreign objects pumped in by the drainage pump, such as plastic bags and other floating foreign objects, are uniformly placed in the sewage discharge tank for storage through the sewage storage tank installed on the entire pipe body, thereby preventing the entire plastic waste from being discharged by the drainage pump again. Enter other places, causing secondary contamination of foreign matter.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵主视剖面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to the present invention;
图3为本发明的A处结构放大示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present invention;
图4为本发明的连接轴与排污机构连接结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting shaft and the sewage discharge mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的B处结构放大示意图;Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B of the present invention;
图6为本发明的挡料板侧视结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic side structural view of the baffle plate of the present invention;
图7为本发明的刀片与连接盘连接结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the blade and the connection plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明的六边转柱与晃动膜连接结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hexagonal rotating column and the rocking membrane of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、电机;3、管体;4、进液口;5、震动机构;501、箱体;502、滑板;503、连接罩;504、弹簧;505、连接轴;6、固定柱;7、锁环;8、排污机构;801、挡板;802、通液孔;803、密封弧板;804、密封膜;805、支撑架;806、抵柱;9、存污箱;10、放污槽;11、通液口;12、连接管;13、隔板;14、挡料板;15、通槽;16、卡柱;17、橡胶板;18、顶柱;19、切割机构;191、固定杆;192、转轴;193、连接盘;194、刀片;195、六边转柱;196、晃动膜;20、出液口。In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Motor; 3. Pipe body; 4. Liquid inlet; 5. Vibration mechanism; 501. Box; 502. Slide plate; 503. Connection cover; 504. Spring; 505. Connecting shaft; 6. Fixed column; 7. Lock ring; 8. Sewage discharge mechanism; 801. Baffle; 802. Liquid hole; 803. Sealing arc plate; 804. Sealing film; 805. Support frame; 806. Support column; 9. Storage Sewage tank; 10. Sewage discharge tank; 11. Liquid port; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Partition plate; 14. Baffle plate; 15. Channel; 16. Clamping column; 17. Rubber plate; 18. Top column ; 19. Cutting mechanism; 191. Fixed rod; 192. Rotating shaft; 193. Connecting plate; 194. Blade; 195. Six-sided rotating column; 196. Rocking membrane; 20. Liquid outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-8. The present invention provides a technical solution:
实施例1:Example 1:
整个城市地下排水泵在使用过程中会因为排水管道中堵塞的塑料垃圾、一些线状物导致整个排水泵中的叶轮卡接无法转动,现有的一些排水泵在入水口处加装拦截机构,已达到阻碍异物进入到排水泵管体3的作用,但是这样会因为入水口处水源受到异物的阻挡,造成进入到管体3中的水流量大大减小,另一部分采用旋转刀片194将异物搅碎,但是还是会存在部分残留物卷到叶轮的转轴192上,在排水泵长时间工作下,又会造成泵体损坏,为此,本发明采用将较大的异物收集,丝状异物拦截破碎的方法,既保护了排水泵的同时,又对部分较大的塑料垃圾进行回收,避免排水泵将部分塑料垃圾排 入到其他地域造成二次环境污染;During the use of underground drainage pumps in the entire city, the impeller in the entire drainage pump cannot rotate due to plastic garbage and some linear objects blocked in the drainage pipes. Some existing drainage pumps are equipped with interception mechanisms at the water inlet. The effect of preventing foreign matter from entering the pipe body 3 of the drainage pump has been achieved. However, the water source at the water inlet will be blocked by the foreign matter, causing the water flow into the pipe body 3 to be greatly reduced. The other part uses the rotating blade 194 to stir the foreign matter. However, some residues will still be rolled onto the rotating shaft 192 of the impeller. When the drainage pump works for a long time, the pump body will be damaged. For this reason, the present invention collects larger foreign objects and intercepts and crushes the filamentous foreign objects. This method not only protects the drainage pump, but also recycles some larger plastic waste to prevent the drainage pump from discharging some plastic waste into other areas and causing secondary environmental pollution;
具体操作时如图1-2所示,整个泵体通过底板1固定在地面上,同时整个泵体的进液口4要外加管道,整个管道套接在管体3的前端,同时整个管体3的前端加装有锁环7,工作人员可以通过旋转整个锁环7上的螺栓将外接管道固定在管体3上;The specific operation is shown in Figure 1-2. The entire pump body is fixed on the ground through the bottom plate 1. At the same time, an external pipe is added to the liquid inlet 4 of the entire pump body. The entire pipe is sleeved at the front end of the pipe body 3. At the same time, the entire pipe body The front end of 3 is equipped with a lock ring 7, and the staff can fix the external pipe to the pipe body 3 by rotating the bolts on the entire lock ring 7;
整个管体3的前端还加装有震动机构5,当电机2开始带动管体3中的叶轮转动时,水流通过外部管道进入到管体3中,管体3前端安装的固定柱6起到一层拦截作用,避免一些较硬材质的进入到管体3中造成整个排水泵的叶轮受到损坏;The front end of the entire pipe body 3 is also equipped with a vibration mechanism 5. When the motor 2 starts to drive the impeller in the pipe body 3 to rotate, the water flow enters the pipe body 3 through the external pipe, and the fixed column 6 installed at the front end of the pipe body 3 plays a role. A layer of interception function prevents some hard materials from entering the pipe body 3 and causing damage to the impeller of the entire drainage pump;
当水中的部分塑料袋进入到管体3中后,由于整个箱体501中滑动连接的连接轴505,同时整个连接轴505上安装有挡板801,造成整个塑料袋落到挡板801的一侧,而不是直接进入到管体3的另一侧,同时防止挡板801将水流拦截,整个挡板801的一侧开设有多个通液孔802,利于整个水流在管体3中流动,整个挡板801如图4所示,整个板面部分为斜面设置,当有塑料垃圾落到板面后,塑料袋会顺着水流来到整个挡板801的顶部平整部位,排水泵长时间工作后,整个挡板801上就会落有大量的塑料垃圾,造成整个挡板801上的水流流通不畅,同时整个挡板801会因为塑料袋的阻挡开始向右侧移动,整个挡板801的顶部安装有密封弧板803,整个密封弧板803的安装就是将管体3顶部开设的通液口11进行遮挡,防止水流流入到存污箱9,造成整个管体3中的水压减小,当整个挡板801上拦截有足够多的塑料垃圾后,整个挡板801右移的过程中,使得原本遮挡通液口11的密封弧板803慢慢打开,同时整个管体3中安装有支撑架805,整个支撑架805上安装有抵柱806,整个支撑架805上安装的抵柱806与挡板801上开设的通液口11一一对应设置,当整个挡板801右移后,整个支撑架805上的抵柱806将原本堵塞在通液孔802中的塑料垃圾推出,再由于整个管体3顶部的通液口11处于打开状态, 整个挡板801积累的塑料垃圾顺着水流一起通过通液口11进入到存污箱9中;When some of the plastic bags in the water enter the pipe body 3, due to the sliding connection shaft 505 in the entire box body 501 and the baffle 801 installed on the entire connecting shaft 505, the entire plastic bag falls to one side of the baffle 801. side, instead of directly entering the other side of the pipe body 3, while preventing the baffle 801 from intercepting the water flow. A plurality of liquid holes 802 are provided on one side of the entire baffle 801, which facilitates the flow of the entire water flow in the pipe body 3. The entire baffle 801 is shown in Figure 4. The entire baffle 801 is provided with an inclined surface. When plastic garbage falls on the board, the plastic bag will follow the water flow to the top flat part of the entire baffle 801, and the drainage pump will work for a long time. Afterwards, a large amount of plastic garbage will fall on the entire baffle 801, causing the water flow on the entire baffle 801 to be blocked. At the same time, the entire baffle 801 will start to move to the right due to the obstruction of the plastic bag, and the entire baffle 801 will A sealing arc plate 803 is installed on the top. The installation of the entire sealing arc plate 803 is to block the liquid opening 11 opened at the top of the pipe body 3 to prevent water flow from flowing into the dirt storage tank 9 and causing the water pressure in the entire pipe body 3 to decrease. , when enough plastic waste is intercepted on the entire baffle 801, the entire baffle 801 moves to the right, causing the sealing arc plate 803 that originally blocked the liquid port 11 to slowly open, and at the same time, the entire pipe body 3 is installed with The support frame 805 has a support column 806 installed on the entire support frame 805. The support column 806 installed on the entire support frame 805 corresponds to the liquid opening 11 opened on the baffle 801. When the entire baffle 801 moves to the right, The supporting column 806 on the entire support frame 805 pushes out the plastic garbage that was originally blocked in the liquid hole 802. Since the liquid hole 11 at the top of the entire tube body 3 is in an open state, the plastic garbage accumulated in the entire baffle 801 flows along the water flow. Together, they enter the dirt storage tank 9 through the liquid port 11;
整个存污箱9中开设有放污槽10,放污槽10中加装有隔板13,当塑料垃圾顺着水流进入到放污槽10中,会落到隔板13的左侧存放,加装的隔板13是防止塑料垃圾回流落到通液口11位置处,阻碍下次其他塑料垃圾的进入,当整个放污槽10一侧塑料垃圾存满后,整个存污箱9一侧连接有连接管12,整个连接管12的管径较大,可将整个放污槽10中的塑料垃圾排入到专门存放塑料垃圾的箱体501中,避免排水泵将塑料垃圾排出,造成塑料垃圾的二次污染;There is a sewage discharge tank 10 in the entire sewage storage tank 9, and a partition 13 is installed in the sewage discharge tank 10. When the plastic garbage enters the sewage discharge tank 10 along the water flow, it will fall to the left side of the partition 13 and be stored. The additional partition 13 is to prevent the plastic waste from flowing back to the liquid opening 11 and hindering the entry of other plastic waste next time. When the plastic waste on one side of the entire sewage discharge tank 10 is full, the entire side of the sewage storage tank 9 There is a connecting pipe 12 connected, and the diameter of the entire connecting pipe 12 is relatively large, so that the plastic waste in the entire drain tank 10 can be discharged into the box 501 specially used to store plastic waste, thereby preventing the drainage pump from discharging the plastic waste and causing plastic waste to be discharged. Secondary pollution of garbage;
当整个挡板801上的塑料垃圾排出后,此时整个挡板801上的通液孔802处于开放状态,同时整个挡板801受到水流的推力降低,由于整个挡板801一侧的连接轴505与箱体501中的滑板502连接,整个滑板502与箱体501的内壁上均匀开设有连接罩503,同时整个连接罩503中安装有弹簧504,当挡板801上的存有较多的塑料垃圾后,挡板801通过连接轴505不断拉动整个箱体501中的滑板502,又由于整个滑板502与箱体501内壁上安装有多组弹簧504,当挡板801上的塑料垃圾排出后,整个挡板801受到的推力降低,弹簧504将右移的挡板801向回拉动,使得整个挡板801上的密封弧板803将通液口11再次密封,整个密封弧板803上粘贴有密封膜804,使得整个密封弧板803的对通液口11的密封效果提高,避免整个通液口11漏液造成整个管体3中的水压降低,等到整个挡板801上的再次积累大量塑料垃圾后,整个通液口11打开,再次将塑料排入到放污槽10中,一直重复上述操作,使得整个排水泵排出的水体中,塑料垃圾降到最低,使得整个城市地下排水泵在排水的同时还能将水中的塑料袋进行拦截收集,保护排水泵本体的同时也保护了环境。When the plastic waste on the entire baffle 801 is discharged, the liquid hole 802 on the entire baffle 801 is in an open state. At the same time, the entire baffle 801 is reduced by the thrust of the water flow. Due to the connecting shaft 505 on one side of the entire baffle 801 Connected to the sliding plate 502 in the box 501, a connecting cover 503 is evenly provided on the inner wall of the entire sliding plate 502 and the box 501, and a spring 504 is installed in the entire connecting cover 503. When there is more plastic on the baffle 801 After the garbage is removed, the baffle 801 continuously pulls the sliding plate 502 in the entire box 501 through the connecting shaft 505. Since multiple sets of springs 504 are installed on the entire sliding plate 502 and the inner wall of the box 501, when the plastic garbage on the baffle 801 is discharged, The thrust force on the entire baffle 801 is reduced, and the spring 504 pulls the right-moving baffle 801 back, so that the sealing arc plate 803 on the entire baffle 801 seals the liquid port 11 again, and a seal is pasted on the entire sealing arc plate 803 The film 804 improves the sealing effect of the entire sealing arc plate 803 on the liquid port 11 and prevents the entire liquid port 11 from leaking and causing the water pressure in the entire pipe body 3 to decrease. When a large amount of plastic accumulates on the entire baffle 801 again After the garbage is removed, the entire liquid port 11 is opened, and the plastic is discharged into the sewage tank 10 again. The above operation is repeated, so that the plastic garbage in the water discharged by the entire drainage pump is reduced to a minimum, so that the entire city's underground drainage pump is draining water. At the same time, it can also intercept and collect plastic bags in the water, protecting the drainage pump body and the environment.
实施例2:Example 2:
由于水流中还存有细丝状的垃圾,此类垃圾很容易缠绕在叶轮的转柱上, 如图5-8所示,部分细丝状异物通过排污机构8上的通液孔802来到靠近叶轮的一侧管体3中,顺着水流落到挡料板14上,整个挡料板14的形状如图6所示,整个挡料板14上开设有多组通槽15,同时整个通槽15上安装有多组卡柱16,整个卡柱16的安装就是拦截整个水流中的细丝状异物的,同时在挡料板14的中心位置处安装有顶柱18,整个顶柱18类似于圆锥体,通过顶柱18的安装将水中的细丝分散到周围的卡柱16上;Since there is still filamentary garbage in the water flow, this kind of garbage can easily wrap around the rotating column of the impeller. As shown in Figure 5-8, some filamentary foreign matter comes through the liquid hole 802 on the sewage discharge mechanism 8. In the tube body 3 on one side close to the impeller, the water flows down to the baffle plate 14. The shape of the entire baffle plate 14 is as shown in Figure 6. There are multiple sets of through grooves 15 on the entire baffle plate 14. At the same time, the entire baffle plate 14 is Multiple sets of clamping posts 16 are installed on the through slot 15. The entire clamping posts 16 are installed to intercept filamentous foreign matter in the entire water flow. At the same time, a top post 18 is installed at the center of the baffle plate 14. The entire top post 18 Similar to a cone, through the installation of the top column 18, the filaments in the water are dispersed to the surrounding clamping columns 16;
整个挡料板14的一侧管体3中的安装有切割机构19,整个切割机构19负责将挂在卡柱16上的细丝切断,避免细丝缠绕在叶轮上,整个切割机构19分为两部分,一部分负责切割细丝,另一部分提供刀片194旋转的动力,整个挡料板14的一侧安装有固定杆191,整个固定杆191的前端安装有连接盘193,整个连接盘193的形状如图7所示,整个连接盘193上安装有与通槽15对应的刀片194,同时防止刀片194在通槽15中不断震动损坏,整个通槽15上安装有橡胶板17,整个橡胶板17的硬度低,起到保护刀片194的作用,整个刀片194与连接盘193转动连接,但是整个刀片194在连接盘193上转动的幅度较小,刀片194的转动设置使得整个通槽15内的细丝都能够被切到;A cutting mechanism 19 is installed in the tube body 3 on one side of the entire baffle 14. The entire cutting mechanism 19 is responsible for cutting off the filaments hanging on the clamping column 16 to prevent the filaments from winding around the impeller. The entire cutting mechanism 19 is divided into Two parts, one part is responsible for cutting filaments, and the other part provides the power for the rotation of the blade 194. A fixed rod 191 is installed on one side of the entire baffle plate 14, and a connecting plate 193 is installed on the front end of the entire fixed rod 191. The shape of the entire connecting plate 193 As shown in Figure 7, the entire connecting plate 193 is installed with a blade 194 corresponding to the through slot 15. At the same time, the blade 194 is prevented from being damaged by constant vibration in the through slot 15. A rubber plate 17 is installed on the entire through slot 15. The entire rubber plate 17 The hardness of the blade 194 is low and plays a role in protecting the blade 194. The entire blade 194 is rotationally connected to the connecting plate 193, but the entire blade 194 rotates on the connecting plate 193 to a small extent. The rotation setting of the blade 194 makes the entire slot 15 Even the silk can be cut;
整个固定杆191的另一侧安装有六边转柱195,整个六边转柱195如图8所示,位于六边转柱195的一侧均匀安装有晃动膜196,整个晃动膜196在水流中流动时,不断晃动从而带动整个六边转柱195晃动,整个六边转柱195通过转轴192连接着连接盘193,所以整个连接盘193也会随着六边转柱195晃动而不断晃动,从而为刀片194切割细丝不断提供动力,整个刀片194将卡柱16上的细丝切割好后,切断的细丝顺着水流被叶轮从出液口20处排出,完成整个排水泵的排水工作,同时也防止了异物堵塞水泵。A six-sided rotating column 195 is installed on the other side of the entire fixed rod 191. The entire six-sided rotating column 195 is shown in Figure 8. A rocking membrane 196 is evenly installed on one side of the six-sided rotating column 195. The entire rocking membrane 196 flows in the water When flowing, the entire six-sided rotating column 195 is continuously shaken by the shaking. The entire six-sided rotating column 195 is connected to the connecting plate 193 through the rotating shaft 192, so the entire connecting plate 193 will also continue to shake with the shaking of the six-sided rotating column 195. This continuously provides power for the blade 194 to cut the filament. After the entire blade 194 cuts the filament on the clamping column 16, the cut filament is discharged from the liquid outlet 20 by the impeller along the water flow, completing the drainage work of the entire drainage pump. , and also prevent foreign matter from clogging the water pump.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明结构所做的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于 本发明的保护范围。The above contents are only examples and descriptions of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention. or beyond the scope defined by the claims, shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the invention. in an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,包括底板(1)和管体(3),其特征在于:所述底板(1)的顶部一侧通过螺栓固定有电机(2),且位于电机(2)的输出端安装有管体(3),所述管体(3)的一侧开设有进液口(4),且位于进液口(4)的一侧通过点焊均匀固定有固定柱(6),所述固定柱(6)的一端通过点焊固定有震动机构(5);An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging, including a base plate (1) and a pipe body (3), which is characterized in that: a motor (2) is fixed with bolts on the top side of the base plate (1), and is located at the motor (2) 2) is installed with a pipe body (3) at the output end. A liquid inlet (4) is provided on one side of the pipe body (3), and a fixed fixed pipe body (3) is evenly fixed on one side of the liquid inlet (4) through spot welding. Column (6), one end of the fixed column (6) is fixed with a vibration mechanism (5) through spot welding;
    所述震动机构(5)包括箱体(501)、滑板(502)、连接罩(503)、弹簧(504)和连接轴(505),所述固定柱(6)的一端通过点焊固定有箱体(501),且位于箱体(501)内壁滑动连接有滑板(502),所述滑板(502)的一侧通过点焊固定有连接轴(505),且位于连接轴(505)的一端贯穿箱体(501)的一侧并延伸至管体(3)内,所述箱体(501)的两侧内壁通过点焊均匀对称固定有连接罩(503),且位于两个连接罩(503)的相对面通过点焊固定有弹簧(504);The vibration mechanism (5) includes a box (501), a sliding plate (502), a connecting cover (503), a spring (504) and a connecting shaft (505). One end of the fixed column (6) is fixed by spot welding. The box (501) has a sliding plate (502) slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (501). A connecting shaft (505) is fixed on one side of the sliding plate (502) through spot welding, and is located on the side of the connecting shaft (505). One end penetrates one side of the box (501) and extends into the tube body (3). The inner walls of both sides of the box (501) are evenly and symmetrically fixed with connection covers (503) through spot welding, and are located on the two connection covers. The opposite surface of (503) is fixed with a spring (504) through spot welding;
    所述连接轴(505)位于管体(3)内的一端安装有排污机构(8),所述排污机构(8)包括挡板(801)、通液孔(802)、密封弧板(803)、密封膜(804)、支撑架(805)和抵柱(806),所述连接轴(505)的一端通过点焊固定有挡板(801),且位于挡板(801)的一侧均匀开设有通液口(11),所述挡板(801)的一侧通过点焊固定有密封弧板(803),且位于密封弧板(803)的一侧通过粘连固定有密封膜(804),所述管体(3)的内壁通过点焊固定有支撑架(805),且位于支撑架(805)的一侧通过点焊均匀固定有抵柱(806)。A sewage discharge mechanism (8) is installed on one end of the connecting shaft (505) located in the pipe body (3). The sewage discharge mechanism (8) includes a baffle (801), a liquid hole (802), and a sealing arc plate (803). ), sealing film (804), support frame (805) and support column (806). One end of the connecting shaft (505) is fixed with a baffle (801) through spot welding, and is located on one side of the baffle (801) Liquid openings (11) are evenly provided, a sealing arc plate (803) is fixed on one side of the baffle (801) by spot welding, and a sealing film (803) is fixed on one side of the sealing arc plate (803) by adhesion. 804), the inner wall of the pipe body (3) is fixed with a support frame (805) through spot welding, and a supporting column (806) is evenly fixed on one side of the support frame (805) through spot welding.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,其特征在于:所述管体(3)的顶部一侧开设有通液口(11),所述密封弧板(803)的一侧与管体(3)内壁滑动连接,且密封弧板(803)与通液口(11)相抵接,所述抵柱(806)与通液口(11)对应设置。An urban underground drainage pump to prevent foreign matter clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid opening (11) is provided on one side of the top of the pipe body (3), and the sealing arc plate (803) One side of the sealing plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the tube body (3), and the sealing arc plate (803) is in contact with the liquid opening (11). The resisting column (806) is provided correspondingly to the liquid opening (11).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,其特征在 于:所述管体(3)的顶部通过螺栓固定有存污箱(9),且位于存污箱(9)内开设有放污槽(10),所述放污槽(10)内且位于存污箱(9)的底部内壁通过点焊固定有隔板(13),所述通液口(11)与放污槽(10)相连通。An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to claim 2, characterized in that: a dirt storage box (9) is fixed with bolts on the top of the pipe body (3) and is located in the dirt storage tank (9) A sewage discharge tank (10) is provided inside. A partition (13) is fixed in the sewage discharge tank (10) and located at the bottom inner wall of the sewage storage tank (9) by spot welding. The liquid opening (11) is connected to the The sewage discharging tank (10) is connected.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,其特征在于:所述管体(3)的内壁通过点焊固定有挡料板(14),且位于挡料板(14)上对称均匀开设有通槽(15),所述通槽(15)的两侧内壁通过点焊均匀固定有卡柱(16),所述挡料板(14)上且位于通槽(15)的两侧通过粘连固定有橡胶板(17),所述挡料板(14)的中心位置处通过粘连固定有顶柱(18)。An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to claim 3, characterized in that: a baffle plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body (3) through spot welding, and is located on the baffle plate (14). ) is symmetrically and evenly provided with through slots (15). The inner walls of both sides of the through slot (15) are evenly fixed with clamping columns (16) through spot welding. The baffle plate (14) is located on the through slot (15). ) are fixed with rubber plates (17) on both sides through adhesion, and a top post (18) is fixed at the center of the baffle plate (14) through adhesion.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,其特征在于:所述管体(3)的内壁安装有切割机构(19),所述切割机构(19)包括固定杆(191)、转轴(192)、连接盘(193)、刀片(194)、六边转柱(195)和晃动膜(196),所述管体(3)的内壁通过点焊固定有固定杆(191),且位于固定杆(191)上活动连接有转轴(192),所述转轴(192)的一端通过轴承活动连接有连接盘(193),且位于连接盘(193)的一侧均匀转动连接有刀片(194),所述转轴(192)的另一端活动连接有六边转柱(195),且位于六边转柱(195)的一侧通过粘连均匀固定有晃动膜(196)。An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cutting mechanism (19) is installed on the inner wall of the pipe body (3), and the cutting mechanism (19) includes a fixed rod ( 191), rotating shaft (192), connecting plate (193), blade (194), hexagonal rotating column (195) and rocking membrane (196). The inner wall of the tube body (3) is fixed with a fixed rod (191) through spot welding. 191), and a rotating shaft (192) is movably connected to the fixed rod (191). One end of the rotating shaft (192) is movably connected to a connecting plate (193) through a bearing, and is located on one side of the connecting plate (193) to rotate evenly. A blade (194) is connected, the other end of the rotating shaft (192) is movably connected to a six-sided rotating column (195), and a rocking film (196) is evenly fixed on one side of the six-sided rotating column (195) through adhesion.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防异物堵塞的城市地下排水泵,其特征在于:所述管体(3)的另一侧开设有出液口(20),所述管体(3)的外壁且位于进液口(4)处套设有锁环(7),所述存污箱(9)的一侧连通有连接管(12),且位于连接管(12)的一端贯穿存污箱(9)并与放污槽(10)相连通。An urban underground drainage pump that prevents foreign matter clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid outlet (20) is provided on the other side of the pipe body (3), and a liquid outlet (20) is provided on the other side of the pipe body (3). A lock ring (7) is set on the outer wall and is located at the liquid inlet (4). A connecting pipe (12) is connected to one side of the dirt storage box (9), and one end of the connecting pipe (12) runs through the dirt storage tank. The box (9) is connected with the sewage discharge tank (10).
PCT/CN2022/134055 2022-06-07 2022-11-24 Urban underground drainage pump capable of preventing blockages with foreign matter WO2023236455A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115095529A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-23 安徽金晥泵业科技股份有限公司 Urban underground drainage pump capable of preventing foreign matter blockage

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JP2009097426A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Kota Watanabe Non-blocking type underwater sewage pump
US20140064929A1 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 John D. Adams Cutter apparatus for centrifugal pump
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CN111622957A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-04 张扬 Water suction pump with anti-blocking function for road construction
CN111980934A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 李红 Winding or bunching prevention sewage discharge centrifugal pump blocked by fiber
CN115095529A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-23 安徽金晥泵业科技股份有限公司 Urban underground drainage pump capable of preventing foreign matter blockage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009097426A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Kota Watanabe Non-blocking type underwater sewage pump
US20140064929A1 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 John D. Adams Cutter apparatus for centrifugal pump
CN211370738U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-08-28 盐城海纳汽车零部件有限公司 Anti-blocking water pump
CN111022338A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-04-17 福建省海骑士泵业有限公司 Improved self-priming centrifugal pump
CN111622957A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-04 张扬 Water suction pump with anti-blocking function for road construction
CN111980934A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 李红 Winding or bunching prevention sewage discharge centrifugal pump blocked by fiber
CN115095529A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-23 安徽金晥泵业科技股份有限公司 Urban underground drainage pump capable of preventing foreign matter blockage

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