WO2023233663A1 - Processing device, processing method, and processing program - Google Patents

Processing device, processing method, and processing program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023233663A1
WO2023233663A1 PCT/JP2022/022675 JP2022022675W WO2023233663A1 WO 2023233663 A1 WO2023233663 A1 WO 2023233663A1 JP 2022022675 W JP2022022675 W JP 2022022675W WO 2023233663 A1 WO2023233663 A1 WO 2023233663A1
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calculation unit
index values
index
processing device
rework
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PCT/JP2022/022675
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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英毅 小矢
明 片岡
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日本電信電話株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/022675 priority Critical patent/WO2023233663A1/en
Publication of WO2023233663A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023233663A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

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  • the present invention relates to a processing device, a processing method, and a processing program.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 the state (amount of stress) of a business worker (office worker) involved in system operations is calculated from a PC operation log.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 a correlation with the amount of stress of office workers is determined based on indicators such as the frequency of keyboard input errors, the number of times active windows are switched, and working hours.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 only the correlation between each individual index and the state (stress amount) is determined. In addition, most of the indicators are related to the amount of operation (operation amount) regardless of the success or failure of the operation, and there is a lack of indicators related to rework or mistakes in the operation.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a processing device, a processing method, and a processing program that can appropriately obtain the operational accuracy of a business worker who is an operator in the work currently being performed.
  • the purpose is to
  • a processing device includes an acquisition unit that acquires an operation log of system operations by an operator, and an acquisition unit that acquires an operation log of system operations by an operator, and an index value regarding operation accuracy based on the operation log.
  • a first calculation unit that calculates a plurality of index values regarding rework; a second calculation unit that integrates the plurality of index values to calculate operation accuracy according to the operator's current work; It is characterized by having the following.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of a processing device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the rework detection table.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the typo detection table.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the active window switching detection table.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the classification process of rework operations.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the classification process of rework operations.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a hierarchical neural network (NN) employed by the operation accuracy calculation unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the operation accuracy calculation process according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram explaining the conventional method.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a processing method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a computer that implements a processing device by executing a program.
  • a plurality of index values related to rework which are directly linked to operation accuracy, are calculated based on the operation log, and the operation accuracy is derived by integrating these plurality of index values.
  • operation accuracy is obtained that includes an index value indicating that an operation related to rework (for example, an operation error) that is directly related to operation accuracy has occurred.
  • various index values are weighted based on the current work situation of the worker, so that operational accuracy is derived according to the work situation. Realize.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of a processing device according to an embodiment.
  • the processing device 10 includes an input section 11, an output section 12, a communication section 13, a storage section 14, and a control section 15.
  • the input unit 11 is realized using input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a microphone, and receives input operations from a business worker who is a system operator.
  • the input unit 11 inputs various instruction information such as starting processing to the control unit 15 in response to the received input operation.
  • the output unit 12 is realized by a display device (desktop) such as a liquid crystal display, a printing device such as a printer, a speaker, and the like.
  • the communication unit 13 is realized by a NIC (Network Interface Card) or the like, and controls communication between an external device and the control unit 15 via a telecommunication line such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet.
  • NIC Network Interface Card
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • the storage unit 14 is a storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive), or an optical disk.
  • the storage unit 14 may be a data-rewritable semiconductor memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash memory, or an NVSRAM (Non Volatile Static Random Access Memory).
  • a processing program for operating the processing device 10 data used during execution of the processing program, and the like are stored in advance, or are temporarily stored each time processing is performed.
  • the storage unit 14 may be configured to communicate with the control unit 15 via the communication unit 13.
  • the storage unit 14 includes a business system operation log 141 by a business worker who is a system operator, and a detection table 142 in which mistakes detected from the operation log are registered.
  • the detection table 142 includes, for example, a rework detection table 1421, a typo detection table 1422, and an active window switching detection table 1423.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the rework detection table 1421. As shown in FIG. 2, the rework detection table 1421 has a configuration in which line numbers of operation logs classified as rework operations are associated with occurrence times of the rework operations.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the typo detection table 1422. As shown in FIG. 3, the typo detection table 1422 has a configuration in which line numbers of the operation log, key input generation times, and input keys are associated with each other.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the active window switching detection table 1423. As shown in FIG. 4, it has a configuration in which the line number of the operation log, the time at which switching of the active window occurs, and the identification information of the switched active window are associated.
  • the control unit 15 controls the entire processing device 10.
  • the control unit 15 includes, for example, electronic circuits such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), and a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), and an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate). Array) etc. It is an integrated circuit.
  • control unit 15 has an internal memory for storing programs and control data that define various processing procedures, and executes each process using the internal memory. Further, the control unit 15 functions as various processing units by running various programs.
  • the control unit 15 includes a business system 151 used and operated by a business worker, an operation log acquisition unit 152 (acquisition unit), an index calculation unit 153 (first calculation unit), and an operation accuracy calculation unit 154 (second calculation unit). calculation unit).
  • the operation log acquisition unit 152 detects and acquires operation logs of system operations by business workers.
  • the operation log acquisition unit 152 stores the acquired operation log in the storage unit 14.
  • the index calculation unit 153 calculates a plurality of index values regarding rework as an index regarding operation accuracy.
  • Rework is considered to be an operation that makes the final result incorrect (different from the intended state).
  • the index calculation unit 153 at least calculates, as a plurality of index values related to rework, the frequency of occurrence of rework operations, the frequency of occurrence of typographical errors, the frequency of switching active windows without operation and/or reference, and the duration of the current task. Two or more of these are calculated as index values.
  • the index calculation unit 153 estimates processing similar to rework operations from the operation log and calculates the frequency of occurrence of operation errors (rework operations) (index value P 1 ) by determining the number of times these operations occur.
  • the index calculation unit 153 acquires an operation log, and if the operation target operated by the worker indicated in the operation log is an executable GUI (Graphical User Interface), the information of the GUI element is , it is determined whether the operation is classified as a rework operation.
  • GUI Graphic User Interface
  • Conditions for executable GUI elements can be arbitrarily defined. For example, if the type of the GUI element is a "button" or if the GUI element has a "click event", it is defined as an executable GUI element.
  • the index calculation unit 153 classifies whether the information on the GUI element is a rework operation.
  • the classification method may be arbitrarily set, such as a method of performing a text pattern match between the displayed character string of the GUI element and a predefined list of character strings similar to rework operations.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams illustrating the classification process of rework operations. As shown in the menu M11 in FIG. 5, the index calculation unit 153 classifies the operation on the "Cancel" button U11 as a redo operation. Further, as shown in the menu M12 in FIG. 6, the index calculation unit 153 classifies the operation on the "back" button U12 as a redo operation.
  • the index calculation unit 153 registers the operation log classified as a rework operation in the rework detection table 1421. Specifically, the index calculation unit 153 inserts into the rework detection table 1421 row data that includes the line number of the operation log classified as having a rework operation and the time of occurrence of this operation log.
  • the index calculation unit 153 refers to the rework detection table 1421 and uses equation (1) to calculate the frequency of occurrence of rework operations (index value P 1 ).
  • Typos are considered to be operations related to input errors during rework.
  • the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log, and if the operation in the operation log is a keyboard input, the index calculation unit 153 generates line data including the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the input key input from the keyboard. is inserted into the typo detection table 1422.
  • the index calculation unit 153 refers to the typo detection table 1422 and uses equation (2) to calculate the frequency of occurrence of typos (index value P 2 ).
  • the active window is switched without operation and/or reference, it can be predicted that a window that does not meet the purpose has been accessed.
  • an operation similar to rework such as opening a window that did not need to be operated or opening a window that did not display necessary information. Therefore, switching the active window without operation and/or reference is considered to be a rework related to misunderstanding (mixing up) the target.
  • the index calculation unit 153 estimates the frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference ( An index value P 3 ) is calculated.
  • the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log and determines for each operation whether the active window is different from the previous active window.
  • the index calculation unit 153 determines whether the active window is different from the previous active window, based on the window title, for example. Furthermore, the index calculation unit 153 may determine whether the active window is different from the previous active window using the process name, more detailed display value of the window, or the like.
  • the index calculation unit 153 adds the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the identification information of the switched active window to the active window switching detection table 1423. Insert row data containing. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the index calculation unit 153 registers a window title as identification information of the active window.
  • the index calculation unit 153 refers to the active window switching detection table 1423 and uses equation (3) to calculate the frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference (index value P 3 ).
  • equation (3) is based on an example in which no operation or reference is required when the window switching interval is short (less than or equal to a predetermined threshold).
  • the index calculation unit 153 may determine that no operation has occurred by detecting that no operation event has occurred within the window, or may determine that no operation has occurred by detecting that no operation event has occurred within the window, or may determine that no operation has occurred by It may be determined that the reference information does not exist by detecting .
  • the index calculation unit 153 acquires an operation log. Then, the index calculation unit 153 refers to the operation log and the active window switching detection table 1423, and calculates the duration of the task (index value P 4 ) using equation (4).
  • equation (4) is based on an example in which the active window switching detection table 1243 is used to determine operations in the same window as the same task, and the duration of the most recent task is calculated. At this time, row data that is below a predetermined threshold, that is, row data that was temporarily operated on another window, is deleted as belonging to the main business. Furthermore, the index calculation unit 153 may estimate the work situation using detailed information of the GUI elements and obtain the duration of the current work.
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 integrates the plurality of index values calculated by the index calculation unit 153 and calculates the operation accuracy according to the current work of the business worker who is the system operator.
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 integrates the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 regarding rework by calculating a weighted sum of each of the index values P 1 to P 4 .
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 uses weights that correspond to the current business situation and are set for each of the index values P 1 to P 4 .
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 calculates the operation accuracy using equation (5).
  • W current_operation, i is the weight for each current operation and index value.
  • current_operation is information on the active window
  • W current_operation, i is the weight for each index value in each active window. Further, the weight may be defined by a person empirically, or may be derived by regression analysis or the like from data accumulated in advance along with an evaluation of operation accuracy.
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 may calculate the operation accuracy using a hierarchical neural network (NN).
  • NN hierarchical neural network
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the hierarchical NN employed by the operation accuracy calculation unit 154.
  • the hierarchical NN employed by the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 is a hierarchical NN that has previously learned the relationship between the evaluation of operation accuracy and the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 .
  • this hierarchical NN learning has been performed based on the evaluation (classification) of operation accuracy and accumulated data in advance.
  • this hierarchical NN is a NN in which each index value P 1 to P 4 and the current business situation (work classification) are given as input layers, and the value of the output layer is used as the operational accuracy. It is.
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 calculates the operation accuracy by integrating the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 using the hierarchical NN illustrated in FIG.
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 inputs the index values P 1 to P 4 and the digitized current business classification to the hierarchical NN, and calculates the operation accuracy based on the operation accuracy classification results output from the hierarchical NN. , obtain the operation precision.
  • Classifications of operation accuracy include, for example, Excellent, Good, Average, Fair, and Poor.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the operation accuracy calculation process according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, first, in the processing device 10, the operation log acquisition unit 152 performs an operation log acquisition process in which the operation log of the system operation by the worker is detected and acquired (step S1).
  • the index calculation unit 153 performs an index calculation process of calculating a plurality of index values related to rework as index values related to operation accuracy based on the operation log (step S2).
  • the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 performs operation accuracy calculation processing that integrates the plurality of index values calculated by the index calculation unit 153 and calculates the operation accuracy according to the current work of the worker who is the system operator. (Step S3).
  • the processing device 10 outputs the operation accuracy calculated by the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 (step S4).
  • the processing device 10 performs processing such as displaying an alert to a worker who attempts to operate the system when the operation accuracy in an important task is lower than a predetermined value.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
  • the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log to be processed from the storage unit 14 (step S11), and refers to the operation log.
  • the index calculation unit 153 determines whether the operation target operated by the worker is an executable GUI based on the operation log (step S12).
  • step S12 If the operation target operated by the worker is an executable GUI (step S12: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 determines whether the information on the GUI element is classified as a rework operation ( Step S13).
  • the index calculation unit 153 adds the line number of the operation log classified as a rework operation and this operation to the rework detection table 1421. Line data including the log occurrence time is inserted (step S14). The index calculation unit 153 determines whether it is the index calculation timing (step S15).
  • step S12 If the operation target operated by the worker is not an executable GUI (step S12: No), if the information on the GUI element is not classified as a rework operation (step S13: No), or if it is not the index calculation timing ( Step S15: No), the index calculation unit 153 returns to step S11.
  • step S15 If it is the index calculation timing (step S15: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 calculates the index value P 1 (frequency of occurrence of rework operation) using equation (1) (step S16).
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
  • the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log to be processed from the storage unit 14 (step S21), and refers to the operation log.
  • the index calculation unit 153 determines whether the operation in the operation log is a keyboard input (step S22).
  • the index calculation unit 153 includes the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the input key in the typo detection table 1422. Insert row data (step S23). The index calculation unit 153 determines whether it is the index calculation timing (step S24).
  • step S22 If the operation of the operation log is not a keyboard input (step S22: No), or if it is not the index calculation timing (step S24: No), the index calculation unit 153 returns to step S21.
  • step S24 If it is the index calculation timing (step S24: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 calculates the index value P 2 (frequency of occurrence of typographical errors) using equation (2) (step S25).
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
  • the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log to be processed from the storage unit 14 (step S31), and refers to the operation log.
  • the index calculation unit 153 determines whether the active window is different from the previous active window based on the operation log (step S32).
  • step S32 If the active window is different from the previous active window (step S32: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 adds the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the switched active window to the active window switching detection table 1423.
  • the line data including window identification information is inserted (step S33).
  • the index calculation unit 153 determines whether it is the index calculation timing (step S34).
  • step S32 If the active window is the same as the previous active window (step S32: No), or if it is not the index calculation timing (step S34: No), the index calculation unit 153 returns to step S31.
  • step S34 If it is the index calculation timing (step S34: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 calculates the index value P 3 (frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference) using equation (3) (step S35).
  • the index calculation unit 153 refers to the operation log and the active window switching detection table 1423, and calculates the index value P 4 (continuation of current work) using equation (4). time).
  • the index calculation unit 153 calculates at least two or more of the index values P 1 to P 4 by performing two or more of the four processing procedures of the index calculation process described above.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram explaining the conventional method.
  • the state (stress amount) of a business worker (office worker) involved in system operations is calculated from a PC operation log.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a processing method according to the embodiment.
  • the processing device 10 calculates an index value P 1 (frequency of occurrence of rework operations), an index value P 2 (frequency of occurrence of typographical errors), an index value P 3 (frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference) and index value P 4 (duration time of current task) are calculated ((1) in FIG. 13).
  • the processing device 10 receives input of the current business status (business classification) ((2) in FIG. 13), and receives each index value P 1 to P 4 and the current business status (business classification).
  • the operation accuracy is calculated based on ((3) in FIG. 13).
  • the processing device 10 newly sets each index value P 1 to P 4 indicating the occurrence of an operation related to rework that is directly connected to the operation accuracy, and calculates each index value P 1 to P 4 .
  • the processing device 10 integrates a plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 based on the operation log, and calculates the operation accuracy according to the worker's current work. Therefore, according to the processing device 10, the operational accuracy of the worker can be appropriately calculated.
  • the processing device 10 integrates the plurality of index values by calculating a weighted sum for each index value for the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 .
  • the processing device 10 uses, as weights, weights that correspond to the current business situation and are set for each of the index values P 1 to P 4 .
  • the processing device 10 uses a hierarchical NN that has learned in advance the relationship between the evaluation of operation accuracy and the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 to evaluate the operation accuracy by integrating the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 . Calculate.
  • This hierarchical NN provides each index value and the current business situation as an input layer, and uses the value of the output layer as the operation accuracy.
  • the processing device 10 can appropriately calculate the operational accuracy, which varies depending on the work situation of the worker.
  • the processing device 10 changes the important index depending on the business situation by using weights for each of the index values P 1 to P 4 corresponding to the business situation or by using a hierarchical NN. Even in the case of a worker's operation, it is possible to appropriately calculate the operating accuracy of the worker. Unlike conventional methods, the processing device 10 clarifies the measure of operation accuracy itself.
  • the processing device 10 can appropriately acquire the operational accuracy of the business worker who is the system operator in the business that is currently being performed.
  • the processing device 10 by making it possible to obtain the operational accuracy according to the work situation, if the operational accuracy in an important work is lower than a predetermined value, the processing device 10 can notify the worker who tried to operate the system.
  • Various solutions such as displaying alerts can be realized. This can greatly contribute to preventing human errors and improving business continuity.
  • Each component of the processing device 10 is functionally conceptual, and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated.
  • the specific form of distributing and integrating the functions of the processing device 10 is not limited to what is shown in the diagram, and all or part of it can be functionally or physically distributed in arbitrary units depending on various loads and usage conditions. It can be configured to be distributed or integrated.
  • each process performed in the processing device 10 may be realized by a CPU, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), or a program that is analyzed and executed by the CPU or GPU.
  • each process performed in the processing device 10 may be realized as hardware using wired logic.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a computer that implements the processing device 10 by executing a program.
  • Computer 1000 includes, for example, a memory 1010 and a CPU 1020.
  • the computer 1000 also includes a hard disk drive interface 1030, a disk drive interface 1040, a serial port interface 1050, a video adapter 1060, and a network interface 1070. These parts are connected by a bus 1080.
  • the memory 1010 includes a ROM 1011 and a RAM 1012.
  • the ROM 1011 stores, for example, a boot program such as BIOS (Basic Input Output System).
  • Hard disk drive interface 1030 is connected to hard disk drive 1090.
  • Disk drive interface 1040 is connected to disk drive 1100.
  • Serial port interface 1050 is connected to, for example, mouse 1110 and keyboard 1120.
  • Video adapter 1060 is connected to display 1130, for example.
  • the hard disk drive 1090 stores, for example, an OS (Operating System) 1091, an application program 1092, a program module 1093, and program data 1094. That is, a program that defines each process of the processing device 10 is implemented as a program module 1093 in which code executable by the computer 1000 is written.
  • Program module 1093 is stored in hard disk drive 1090, for example.
  • a program module 1093 for executing processing similar to the functional configuration of the processing device 10 is stored in the hard disk drive 1090.
  • the hard disk drive 1090 may be replaced by an SSD (Solid State Drive).
  • the setting data used in the processing of the embodiment described above is stored as program data 1094 in, for example, the memory 1010 or the hard disk drive 1090. Then, the CPU 1020 reads out the program module 1093 and program data 1094 stored in the memory 1010 and the hard disk drive 1090 to the RAM 1012 as necessary and executes them.
  • program module 1093 and the program data 1094 are not limited to being stored in the hard disk drive 1090, but may be stored in a removable storage medium, for example, and read by the CPU 1020 via the disk drive 1100 or the like.
  • the program module 1093 and the program data 1094 may be stored in another computer connected via a network (LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), etc.). The program module 1093 and program data 1094 may then be read by the CPU 1020 from another computer via the network interface 1070.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • WAN Wide Area Network
  • processing device 11 input section 12 output section 13 communication section 14 storage section 15 control section 141 operation log 142 detection table 151 business system 152 operation log acquisition section 153 index calculation section 154 operation accuracy calculation section 1421 rework detection table 1422 typo detection Table 1423 Active window switching detection table

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Abstract

This processing device (10) has: an operation log acquisition unit (152) which acquires an operation log of system operations by means of an operator; an index calculation unit (153) which calculates, as an index value pertaining to operation accuracy, a plurality of index values pertaining to rework on the basis of the operation log; and an operation accuracy calculation unit (154) which integrates the plurality of index values and calculates the operation accuracy according to the current work of the operator.

Description

処理装置、処理方法及び処理プログラムProcessing equipment, processing method and processing program
 本発明は、処理装置、処理方法及び処理プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a processing device, a processing method, and a processing program.
 システム操作のミスに伴うヒューマンエラーは、時に事業継続に大きな影響を与える。例えば、システム操作のミスにより誤った内容が設定されてしまうと、その設定が反映されてしまう場合が考えられる。この誤った設定により大規模なネットワーク障害やシステム障害が生じると、顧客への損害やその後の自社の事業継続に多大な影響が発生する。 Human errors associated with system operation mistakes can sometimes have a major impact on business continuity. For example, if incorrect contents are set due to a mistake in system operation, the settings may be reflected. If a large-scale network failure or system failure occurs due to this incorrect setting, it will cause damage to customers and have a significant impact on the company's subsequent business continuity.
 このようなヒューマンエラーを未然に防止するためには、システム操作を伴う業務において、業務従事者(システム操作者)の状態を把握することは重要である。そこで、システム操作を伴う業務従事者(オフィスワーカー)の状態(ストレス量)を、PC操作ログから算出する方法が提案されている(非特許文献1)。 In order to prevent such human errors, it is important to understand the status of business workers (system operators) in work that involves system operations. Therefore, a method has been proposed in which the state (amount of stress) of a business worker (office worker) involved in system operations is calculated from a PC operation log (Non-Patent Document 1).
 非特許文献1に記載の方法では、キーボード入力ミスの発生頻度、アクティブウィンドウの切り替え回数、作業時間などの指標をもとに、オフィスワーカーのストレス量との相関を求めている。 In the method described in Non-Patent Document 1, a correlation with the amount of stress of office workers is determined based on indicators such as the frequency of keyboard input errors, the number of times active windows are switched, and working hours.
 ヒューマンエラーを防止するといった目的の場合、「現在の業務」における業務従事者の状態を、複数の指標を基に算出する必要がある。また、現在の業務によって重要となる指標が変わる。このため、業務従事者の状態は、複数の指標を統合する必要がある。 For the purpose of preventing human errors, it is necessary to calculate the status of workers in their "current work" based on multiple indicators. Also, the important indicators change depending on the current business. For this reason, it is necessary to integrate multiple indicators to determine the status of workers.
 しかしながら、非特許文献1に記載の方法では、個々の単独の指標と状態(ストレス量)の相関しか求められていない。加えて、指標については操作の成功/失敗に関わらず操作の量(操作量)に関するものが中心であって、操作の手戻りやミスに関連する指標が不足している。 However, in the method described in Non-Patent Document 1, only the correlation between each individual index and the state (stress amount) is determined. In addition, most of the indicators are related to the amount of operation (operation amount) regardless of the success or failure of the operation, and there is a lack of indicators related to rework or mistakes in the operation.
 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、操作者である業務従事者の、現在実施している業務における操作精度を適切に取得可能とする処理装置、処理方法及び処理プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a processing device, a processing method, and a processing program that can appropriately obtain the operational accuracy of a business worker who is an operator in the work currently being performed. The purpose is to
 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る処理装置は、操作者によるシステム操作の操作ログを取得する取得部と、前記操作ログを基に、操作精度に関する指標値として、手戻りに関する複数の指標値を算出する第1の算出部と、前記複数の指標値を統合して、前記操作者の現在の業務に応じた操作精度を算出する第2の算出部と、を有することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose, a processing device according to the present invention includes an acquisition unit that acquires an operation log of system operations by an operator, and an acquisition unit that acquires an operation log of system operations by an operator, and an index value regarding operation accuracy based on the operation log. , a first calculation unit that calculates a plurality of index values regarding rework; a second calculation unit that integrates the plurality of index values to calculate operation accuracy according to the operator's current work; It is characterized by having the following.
 本発明によれば、操作者である業務従事者の、現在実施している業務における操作精度を適切に取得可能とする。 According to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately obtain the operational accuracy of a business worker who is an operator in a job currently being performed.
図1は、実施の形態に係る処理装置の構成の一例を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of a processing device according to an embodiment. 図2は、手戻り検出表のデータ構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the rework detection table. 図3は、タイプミス検出表のデータ構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the typo detection table. 図4は、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表のデータ構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the active window switching detection table. 図5は、手戻り操作の分類処理を説明する図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the classification process of rework operations. 図6は、手戻り操作の分類処理を説明する図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the classification process of rework operations. 図7は、操作精度算出部が採用する階層型ニューラルネットワーク(NN)を説明する図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a hierarchical neural network (NN) employed by the operation accuracy calculation unit. 図8は、実施の形態に係る操作精度算出処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the operation accuracy calculation process according to the embodiment. 図9は、指標算出処理の処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process. 図10は、指標算出処理の処理手順の他の例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process. 図11は、指標算出処理の処理手順の他の例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process. 図12は、従来方法を説明する図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram explaining the conventional method. 図13は、実施の形態に係る処理方法を説明する図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a processing method according to the embodiment. 図14は、プログラムが実行されることにより、処理装置が実現されるコンピュータの一例を示す図である。FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a computer that implements a processing device by executing a program.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の一実施形態を詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態により本発明が限定されるものではない。また、図面の記載において、同一部分には同一の符号を付して示している。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. In addition, in the description of the drawings, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[実施の形態]
 本実施の形態では、システムの操作者である業務従事者の、現在実施している業務における操作精度を取得する処理装置及び処理方法について説明する。
[Embodiment]
In this embodiment, a processing device and a processing method for acquiring the operational precision of a business worker who is an operator of a system in a business that is currently being performed will be described.
 実施の形態では、操作ログを基に、操作精度と直結する手戻りに関する複数の指標値を算出し、これらの複数の指標値を統合して操作精度を導出する。これにより、実施の形態では、操作精度と直結する手戻りに関する操作(例えば、操作ミス)が発生したことを示す指標値を含む操作精度を取得する。 In the embodiment, a plurality of index values related to rework, which are directly linked to operation accuracy, are calculated based on the operation log, and the operation accuracy is derived by integrating these plurality of index values. As a result, in the embodiment, operation accuracy is obtained that includes an index value indicating that an operation related to rework (for example, an operation error) that is directly related to operation accuracy has occurred.
 さらに、実施の形態では、指標値を統合した操作精度の導出において、業務従事者の現在の業務状況を基に各種指標値への重みづけを行うなど、業務状況に応じた操作精度の導出を実現する。 Furthermore, in the embodiment, in deriving operational accuracy by integrating index values, various index values are weighted based on the current work situation of the worker, so that operational accuracy is derived according to the work situation. Realize.
[処理装置]
 実施の形態に係る処理装置について説明する。図1は、実施の形態に係る処理装置の構成の一例を模式的に示す図である。図1に示すように、処理装置10は、入力部11、出力部12、通信部13、記憶部14及び制御部15を有する。
[Processing device]
A processing device according to an embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of a processing device according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the processing device 10 includes an input section 11, an output section 12, a communication section 13, a storage section 14, and a control section 15.
 入力部11は、キーボードやマウス、マイク等の入力デバイスを用いて実現され、システム操作者である業務従事者の入力操作を受け付ける。入力部11は、受け付けた入力操作に対応して、制御部15に対して処理開始などの各種指示情報を入力する。また、出力部12は、液晶ディスプレイなどの表示装置(デスクトップ)、プリンター等の印刷装置、スピーカー等によって実現される。 The input unit 11 is realized using input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a microphone, and receives input operations from a business worker who is a system operator. The input unit 11 inputs various instruction information such as starting processing to the control unit 15 in response to the received input operation. Further, the output unit 12 is realized by a display device (desktop) such as a liquid crystal display, a printing device such as a printer, a speaker, and the like.
 通信部13は、NIC(Network Interface Card)等で実現され、LAN(Local Area Network)やインターネットなどの電気通信回線を介した外部の装置と制御部15との通信を制御する。 The communication unit 13 is realized by a NIC (Network Interface Card) or the like, and controls communication between an external device and the control unit 15 via a telecommunication line such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet.
 記憶部14は、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)、光ディスク等の記憶装置である。なお、記憶部14は、RAM(Random Access Memory)、フラッシュメモリ、NVSRAM(Non Volatile Static Random Access Memory)等のデータを書き換え可能な半導体メモリであってもよい。記憶部14には、処理装置10を動作させる処理プログラムや、処理プログラムの実行中に使用されるデータなどが予め記憶され、あるいは処理の都度一時的に記憶される。なお、記憶部14は、通信部13を介して制御部15と通信する構成でもよい。 The storage unit 14 is a storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive), or an optical disk. Note that the storage unit 14 may be a data-rewritable semiconductor memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash memory, or an NVSRAM (Non Volatile Static Random Access Memory). In the storage unit 14, a processing program for operating the processing device 10, data used during execution of the processing program, and the like are stored in advance, or are temporarily stored each time processing is performed. Note that the storage unit 14 may be configured to communicate with the control unit 15 via the communication unit 13.
 記憶部14は、システム操作者である業務従事者による業務システムの操作ログ141と、操作ログより検出されたミスが登録される検出表142とを有する。検出表142は、例えば、手戻り検出表1421、タイプミス検出表1422及びアクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423を有する。 The storage unit 14 includes a business system operation log 141 by a business worker who is a system operator, and a detection table 142 in which mistakes detected from the operation log are registered. The detection table 142 includes, for example, a rework detection table 1421, a typo detection table 1422, and an active window switching detection table 1423.
 手戻り検出表1421は、手戻り操作の発生時刻が登録される。図2は、手戻り検出表1421のデータ構成の一例を示す図である。図2に示すように、手戻り検出表1421は、手戻り操作として分類された操作ログの行番号と、手戻り操作の発生時刻とを対応付けた構成を有する。 In the rework detection table 1421, the times at which rework operations occur are registered. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the rework detection table 1421. As shown in FIG. 2, the rework detection table 1421 has a configuration in which line numbers of operation logs classified as rework operations are associated with occurrence times of the rework operations.
 タイプミス検出表1422は、キー入力の発生時刻及び入力キーが登録される。図3は、タイプミス検出表1422のデータ構成の一例を示す図である。図3に示すように、タイプミス検出表1422は、操作ログの行番号と、キー入力発生時刻と、入力キーとを対応付けた構成を有する。 In the typo detection table 1422, the time of occurrence of a key input and the input key are registered. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the typo detection table 1422. As shown in FIG. 3, the typo detection table 1422 has a configuration in which line numbers of the operation log, key input generation times, and input keys are associated with each other.
 アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423は、アティブウィンドウの切り替えの発生時刻及び切り替えられたアクティブウィンドウを示す情報が登録される。図4は、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423のデータ構成の一例を示す図である。図4に示すように、操作ログの行番号と、アティブウィンドウの切り替えの発生時刻と、切り替えられたアクティブウィンドウの識別情報とが対応付けられた構成を有する。 In the active window switching detection table 1423, information indicating the time when active window switching occurred and the switched active window is registered. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the active window switching detection table 1423. As shown in FIG. 4, it has a configuration in which the line number of the operation log, the time at which switching of the active window occurs, and the identification information of the switched active window are associated.
 制御部15は、処理装置10全体を制御する。制御部15は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)等の電子回路や、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)等の集積回路である。 The control unit 15 controls the entire processing device 10. The control unit 15 includes, for example, electronic circuits such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), and a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), and an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate). Array) etc. It is an integrated circuit.
 また、制御部15は、各種の処理手順を規定したプログラムや制御データを格納するための内部メモリを有し、内部メモリを用いて各処理を実行する。また、制御部15は、各種のプログラムが動作することにより各種の処理部として機能する。例えば、制御部15は、業務従事者が使用・操作する業務システム151、操作ログ取得部152(取得部)、指標算出部153(第1の算出部)及び操作精度算出部154(第2の算出部)を有する。 Further, the control unit 15 has an internal memory for storing programs and control data that define various processing procedures, and executes each process using the internal memory. Further, the control unit 15 functions as various processing units by running various programs. For example, the control unit 15 includes a business system 151 used and operated by a business worker, an operation log acquisition unit 152 (acquisition unit), an index calculation unit 153 (first calculation unit), and an operation accuracy calculation unit 154 (second calculation unit). calculation unit).
 操作ログ取得部152は、業務従事者によるシステム操作の操作ログを検出し、取得する。操作ログ取得部152は、取得した操作ログを、記憶部14に格納する。 The operation log acquisition unit 152 detects and acquires operation logs of system operations by business workers. The operation log acquisition unit 152 stores the acquired operation log in the storage unit 14.
 指標算出部153は、操作ログを基に、操作精度に関する指標として、手戻りに関する複数の指標値を算出する。手戻りは、最終的な正/否を誤る(目的の状態と異なる)操作であると考える。指標算出部153は、少なくとも、手戻りに関する複数の指標値として、手戻り操作の発生頻度、タイプミスの発生頻度、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウの切り替え頻度、現在の業務の継続時間のうちの二以上を指標値として算出する。 Based on the operation log, the index calculation unit 153 calculates a plurality of index values regarding rework as an index regarding operation accuracy. Rework is considered to be an operation that makes the final result incorrect (different from the intended state). The index calculation unit 153 at least calculates, as a plurality of index values related to rework, the frequency of occurrence of rework operations, the frequency of occurrence of typographical errors, the frequency of switching active windows without operation and/or reference, and the duration of the current task. Two or more of these are calculated as index values.
 手戻り操作の発生頻度の算出について説明する。例えば、「OK」,「Cancel」の確認ダイアログが表示されたとき、「Cancel」のボタンが押された場合は、一度処理を実行しようとして止めたという、手戻り操作が発生していると予測できる。同様に、システム画面中の「戻る」,「キャンセル」などのボタンが押された場合も、一度処理を実行しようとして止めたという、手戻り操作が発生していると予測できる。指標算出部153は、手戻り操作に類する処理を操作ログから推定し、これらの発生回数を求めることで、操作ミス(手戻り操作)の発生頻度(指標値P)を算出する。 Calculation of the frequency of occurrence of rework operations will be explained. For example, if the "OK" or "Cancel" confirmation dialog is displayed and the "Cancel" button is pressed, it is predicted that a rework operation has occurred, such as trying to execute a process once and then stopping. can. Similarly, if a button such as ``Back'' or ``Cancel'' is pressed on the system screen, it can be predicted that a reworked operation has occurred, where the user attempted to execute a process once and then stopped. The index calculation unit 153 estimates processing similar to rework operations from the operation log and calculates the frequency of occurrence of operation errors (rework operations) (index value P 1 ) by determining the number of times these operations occur.
 まず、指標算出部153は、操作ログを取得し、この操作ログで示された、業務従事者が操作した操作対象が、実行可能なGUI(Graphical User Interface)である場合、GUI要素の情報が、手戻り操作に分類されるか否かを判定する。 First, the index calculation unit 153 acquires an operation log, and if the operation target operated by the worker indicated in the operation log is an executable GUI (Graphical User Interface), the information of the GUI element is , it is determined whether the operation is classified as a rework operation.
 実行可能なGUI要素の条件は、任意に定義することが可能である。例えば、GUI要素の種別が「ボタン」である場合や、GUI要素が「クリックイベント」を持つ場合、実行可能なGUI要素であると定義される。 Conditions for executable GUI elements can be arbitrarily defined. For example, if the type of the GUI element is a "button" or if the GUI element has a "click event", it is defined as an executable GUI element.
 そして、指標算出部153は、GUI要素の情報が手戻り操作か否かを分類する。分類方法として、GUI要素の表示文字列と、事前に定義した手戻り操作に類する文字列一覧とのテキストパターンマッチを行う方法など、任意に設定すればよい。 Then, the index calculation unit 153 classifies whether the information on the GUI element is a rework operation. The classification method may be arbitrarily set, such as a method of performing a text pattern match between the displayed character string of the GUI element and a predefined list of character strings similar to rework operations.
 図5及び図6は、手戻り操作の分類処理を説明する図である。図5のメニューM11に示すように、指標算出部153は、「Cancel」ボタンU11に対する操作を手戻り操作に分類する。また、図6のメニューM12に示すように、指標算出部153は、「戻る」ボタンU12に対する操作を手戻り操作に分類する。 FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams illustrating the classification process of rework operations. As shown in the menu M11 in FIG. 5, the index calculation unit 153 classifies the operation on the "Cancel" button U11 as a redo operation. Further, as shown in the menu M12 in FIG. 6, the index calculation unit 153 classifies the operation on the "back" button U12 as a redo operation.
 指標算出部153は、手戻り操作として分類した操作ログを、手戻り検出表1421に登録する。具体的には、指標算出部153は、手戻り操作があると分類された操作ログの行番号と、この操作ログの発生時刻とを含む行データを、手戻り検出表1421に挿入する。 The index calculation unit 153 registers the operation log classified as a rework operation in the rework detection table 1421. Specifically, the index calculation unit 153 inserts into the rework detection table 1421 row data that includes the line number of the operation log classified as having a rework operation and the time of occurrence of this operation log.
 指標算出部153は、手戻り検出表1421を参照し、式(1)を用いて、手戻り操作の発生頻度(指標値P)を算出する。 The index calculation unit 153 refers to the rework detection table 1421 and uses equation (1) to calculate the frequency of occurrence of rework operations (index value P 1 ).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 次に、タイプミスの発生頻度の算出について説明する。タイプミスは、手戻りのうち、入力間違いに関する操作であると考える。指標算出部153は、操作ログを取得し、操作ログの操作がキーボード入力である場合、操作ログの行番号と、この操作ログの発生時刻と、キーボードから入力された入力キーとを含む行データを、タイプミス検出表1422に挿入する。 Next, calculation of the frequency of typographical errors will be explained. Typos are considered to be operations related to input errors during rework. The index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log, and if the operation in the operation log is a keyboard input, the index calculation unit 153 generates line data including the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the input key input from the keyboard. is inserted into the typo detection table 1422.
 指標算出部153は、タイプミス検出表1422を参照し、式(2)を用いて、タイプミスの発生頻度(指標値P)を算出する。 The index calculation unit 153 refers to the typo detection table 1422 and uses equation (2) to calculate the frequency of occurrence of typos (index value P 2 ).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 次に、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウの切り替え頻度の算出について説明する。 Next, calculation of the switching frequency of active windows without operation and/or reference will be explained.
 ここで、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウの切り替えが発生した場合、目的に沿わないウィンドウにアクセスしたと予測できる。目的に沿わないウィンドウにアクセスした場合として、例えば、操作する必要がないウィンドウを開いた、必要とする情報が掲示されていないウィンドウを開いたなどの手戻りに類する操作が行われたと考えられる。このため、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウの切り替えは、目的となる対象を誤る(取り違える)ことに関する手戻りであると考える。 Here, if the active window is switched without operation and/or reference, it can be predicted that a window that does not meet the purpose has been accessed. When accessing a window that does not meet the purpose, it is considered that an operation similar to rework was performed, such as opening a window that did not need to be operated or opening a window that did not display necessary information. Therefore, switching the active window without operation and/or reference is considered to be a rework related to misunderstanding (mixing up) the target.
 指標算出部153は、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウの切り替えに関する処理を操作ログから推定し、これらの発生回数を求めることで、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウの切り替え頻度(指標値P)を算出する。 The index calculation unit 153 estimates the frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference ( An index value P 3 ) is calculated.
 まず、指標算出部153は、操作ログを取得し、操作ごとに、アクティブウィンドウが前回のアクティブウィンドウと異なるか否かを判定する。 First, the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log and determines for each operation whether the active window is different from the previous active window.
 指標算出部153は、例えば、ウィンドウタイトルを基に、アクティブウィンドウが前回のアクティブウィンドウと異なるか否かを判定する。また、指標算出部153は、プロセス名や、より詳細なウィンドウの表示値などを用いて、アクティブウィンドウが前回のアクティブウィンドウと異なるか否かを判定してもよい。 The index calculation unit 153 determines whether the active window is different from the previous active window, based on the window title, for example. Furthermore, the index calculation unit 153 may determine whether the active window is different from the previous active window using the process name, more detailed display value of the window, or the like.
 指標算出部153は、アクティブウィンドウが前回のアクティブウィンドウと異なる場合、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423に、操作ログの行番号と、この操作ログの発生時刻と、切り替えられたアクティブウィンドウの識別情報とを含む行データを挿入する。指標算出部153は、例えば、図4に示すように、アクティブウィンドウの識別情報として、ウィンドウタイトルを登録する。 If the active window is different from the previous active window, the index calculation unit 153 adds the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the identification information of the switched active window to the active window switching detection table 1423. Insert row data containing. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the index calculation unit 153 registers a window title as identification information of the active window.
 指標算出部153は、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423を参照し、式(3)を用いて、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウ切り替え頻度(指標値P)を算出する。 The index calculation unit 153 refers to the active window switching detection table 1423 and uses equation (3) to calculate the frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference (index value P 3 ).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
 なお、式(3)は、ウィンドウの切り替え間隔が短い場合(所定の閾値以下の場合)に操作または参照を伴わないとする場合を例としたものである。指標算出部153は、式(3)以外にも、ウィンドウ内で操作イベントが発生していないことを検出することで、操作が発生していないと判定してもよいし、ウィンドウ内の表示情報を検出することで参照する情報が存在しないと判定してもよい。 Note that equation (3) is based on an example in which no operation or reference is required when the window switching interval is short (less than or equal to a predetermined threshold). In addition to formula (3), the index calculation unit 153 may determine that no operation has occurred by detecting that no operation event has occurred within the window, or may determine that no operation has occurred by detecting that no operation event has occurred within the window, or may determine that no operation has occurred by It may be determined that the reference information does not exist by detecting .
 次に、現在の業務の継続時間の算出について説明する。指標算出部153は、操作ログを取得する。そして、指標算出部153は、操作ログと、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423とを参照し、式(4)を用いて、業務の継続時間(指標値P)を算出する。 Next, calculation of the duration of the current task will be explained. The index calculation unit 153 acquires an operation log. Then, the index calculation unit 153 refers to the operation log and the active window switching detection table 1423, and calculates the duration of the task (index value P 4 ) using equation (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
 なお、式(4)は、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1243を活用し、同じウィンドウでの操作を同一の業務と判定し、直近の業務の継続時間を算出した場合を例としたものである。この際、所定の閾値以下で、すなわち、一時的に別のウィンドウを操作した行データは、メインの業務に付属するものとして削除される。また、指標算出部153は、GUI要素の詳細情報を用いて業務状況を推定し、現在の業務の継続時間を求めてもよい。 Note that equation (4) is based on an example in which the active window switching detection table 1243 is used to determine operations in the same window as the same task, and the duration of the most recent task is calculated. At this time, row data that is below a predetermined threshold, that is, row data that was temporarily operated on another window, is deleted as belonging to the main business. Furthermore, the index calculation unit 153 may estimate the work situation using detailed information of the GUI elements and obtain the duration of the current work.
 操作精度算出部154は、指標算出部153によって算出された複数の指標値を統合して、システム操作者である業務従事者の現在の業務に応じた操作精度を算出する。 The operation accuracy calculation unit 154 integrates the plurality of index values calculated by the index calculation unit 153 and calculates the operation accuracy according to the current work of the business worker who is the system operator.
 例えば、操作精度算出部154は、手戻りに関する複数の指標値P~Pに対して指標値P~Pごとの重み付け加重和として算出することで複数の指標値を統合する。操作精度算出部154は、現在の業務の状況に対応する重みであって、指標値P~Pごとにそれぞれ設定された重みを用いる。 For example, the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 integrates the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 regarding rework by calculating a weighted sum of each of the index values P 1 to P 4 . The operation accuracy calculation unit 154 uses weights that correspond to the current business situation and are set for each of the index values P 1 to P 4 .
 操作精度算出部154は、式(5)を用いて、操作精度を算出する。 The operation accuracy calculation unit 154 calculates the operation accuracy using equation (5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
 式(5)において、Index Valueiは、各指標値P(i=1~4)の値である。Wcurrent_operation, iは、現在の業務、指標値ごとの重みである。現在の業務を「現在の業務の継続時間」と同様の手法で判定する場合は、current_operationは、アクティブウィンドウの情報となり、Wcurrent_operation, iは、各アクティブウィンドウにおける指標値ごとの重みとなる。また、重み、経験的に人が定義してもよいし、操作精度の評価とともに予め蓄積したデータから回帰分析等によって導出してもよい。 In equation (5), Index Value i is the value of each index value P i (i=1 to 4). W current_operation, i is the weight for each current operation and index value. When determining the current business using the same method as the "duration time of the current business", current_operation is information on the active window, and W current_operation, i is the weight for each index value in each active window. Further, the weight may be defined by a person empirically, or may be derived by regression analysis or the like from data accumulated in advance along with an evaluation of operation accuracy.
 また、操作精度算出部154は、階層型ニューラルネットワーク(NN)を用いて、操作精度を算出してもよい。 Furthermore, the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 may calculate the operation accuracy using a hierarchical neural network (NN).
 図7は、操作精度算出部154が採用する階層型NNを説明する図である。例えば、操作精度算出部154が採用する階層型NNは、操作精度の評価と、複数の指標値P~Pとの関係性を予め学習した階層型NNである。この階層型NNは、事前に操作精度の評価(分類)と、蓄積したデータとを基に学習が実行されたものである。そして、この階層型NNは、図7に示すように、各指標値P~P及び現在の業務の状況(業務の分類)を入力層として与え、出力層の値を操作精度としたNNである。 FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the hierarchical NN employed by the operation accuracy calculation unit 154. For example, the hierarchical NN employed by the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 is a hierarchical NN that has previously learned the relationship between the evaluation of operation accuracy and the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 . In this hierarchical NN, learning has been performed based on the evaluation (classification) of operation accuracy and accumulated data in advance. As shown in FIG. 7, this hierarchical NN is a NN in which each index value P 1 to P 4 and the current business situation (work classification) are given as input layers, and the value of the output layer is used as the operational accuracy. It is.
 操作精度算出部154は、図7に例示する階層型NNを用いて、複数の指標値P~Pを統合した操作精度を算出する。操作精度算出部154は、指標値P~P、及び、数値化された現在の業務の分類を階層型NNに入力し、階層型NNから出力された、操作精度の分類結果を基に、操作精度を取得する。操作精度の分類として、例えば、Excellent、Good、Average、Fair、Poorがある。 The operation accuracy calculation unit 154 calculates the operation accuracy by integrating the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 using the hierarchical NN illustrated in FIG. The operation accuracy calculation unit 154 inputs the index values P 1 to P 4 and the digitized current business classification to the hierarchical NN, and calculates the operation accuracy based on the operation accuracy classification results output from the hierarchical NN. , obtain the operation precision. Classifications of operation accuracy include, for example, Excellent, Good, Average, Fair, and Poor.
[操作精度算出処理]
 図8は、実施の形態に係る操作精度算出処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。図8に示すように、まず、処理装置10は、操作ログ取得部152が、業務従事者によるシステム操作の操作ログを検出し、取得する操作ログ取得処理を行う(ステップS1)。
[Operation accuracy calculation process]
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the operation accuracy calculation process according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, first, in the processing device 10, the operation log acquisition unit 152 performs an operation log acquisition process in which the operation log of the system operation by the worker is detected and acquired (step S1).
 指標算出部153は、操作ログを基に、操作精度に関する指標値として、手戻りに関する複数の指標値を算出する指標算出処理を行う(ステップS2)。 The index calculation unit 153 performs an index calculation process of calculating a plurality of index values related to rework as index values related to operation accuracy based on the operation log (step S2).
 操作精度算出部154は、指標算出部153によって算出された複数の指標値を統合して、システム操作者である業務従事者の現在の業務に応じた操作精度を算出する操作精度算出処理を行う(ステップS3)。 The operation accuracy calculation unit 154 performs operation accuracy calculation processing that integrates the plurality of index values calculated by the index calculation unit 153 and calculates the operation accuracy according to the current work of the worker who is the system operator. (Step S3).
 処理装置10は、操作精度算出部154が算出した操作精度を出力する(ステップS4)。処理装置10は、重要な業務において操作精度が所定値よりも低下している場合、システムを操作しようとした業務従事者に対しアラートを表示するなどの処理を行う。 The processing device 10 outputs the operation accuracy calculated by the operation accuracy calculation unit 154 (step S4). The processing device 10 performs processing such as displaying an alert to a worker who attempts to operate the system when the operation accuracy in an important task is lower than a predetermined value.
[指標算出処理]
 次に、指標算出処理(ステップS2)の処理手順の一例について説明する。図9は、指標算出処理の処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。
[Indicator calculation process]
Next, an example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process (step S2) will be described. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
 図9に示すように、指標算出部153は、記憶部14から、処理対象の操作ログを取得し(ステップS11)、操作ログを参照する。指標算出部153は、操作ログを基に、業務従事者が操作した操作対象が、実行可能なGUIであるか否かを判定する(ステップS12)。 As shown in FIG. 9, the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log to be processed from the storage unit 14 (step S11), and refers to the operation log. The index calculation unit 153 determines whether the operation target operated by the worker is an executable GUI based on the operation log (step S12).
 業務従事者が操作した操作対象が、実行可能なGUIである場合(ステップS12:Yes)、指標算出部153は、GUI要素の情報が、手戻り操作に分類されるか否かを判定する(ステップS13)。 If the operation target operated by the worker is an executable GUI (step S12: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 determines whether the information on the GUI element is classified as a rework operation ( Step S13).
 GUI要素の情報が、手戻り操作に分類される場合(ステップS13:Yes)、指標算出部153は、手戻り検出表1421に、手戻り操作と分類された操作ログの行番号と、この操作ログの発生時刻とを含む行データを挿入する(ステップS14)。指標算出部153は、指標算出タイミングであるか否かを判定する(ステップS15)。 When the information on the GUI element is classified as a rework operation (step S13: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 adds the line number of the operation log classified as a rework operation and this operation to the rework detection table 1421. Line data including the log occurrence time is inserted (step S14). The index calculation unit 153 determines whether it is the index calculation timing (step S15).
 業務従事者が操作した操作対象が、実行可能なGUIでない場合(ステップS12:No)、GUI要素の情報が手戻り操作に分類されない場合(ステップS13:No)、または、指標算出タイミングでない場合(ステップS15:No)、指標算出部153は、ステップS11に戻る。 If the operation target operated by the worker is not an executable GUI (step S12: No), if the information on the GUI element is not classified as a rework operation (step S13: No), or if it is not the index calculation timing ( Step S15: No), the index calculation unit 153 returns to step S11.
 指標算出タイミングである場合(ステップS15:Yes)、指標算出部153は、式(1)を用いて、指標値P(手戻り操作の発生頻度)を算出する(ステップS16)。 If it is the index calculation timing (step S15: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 calculates the index value P 1 (frequency of occurrence of rework operation) using equation (1) (step S16).
 また、指標算出処理(ステップS2)の処理手順の他の例について説明する。図10は、指標算出処理の処理手順の他の例を示すフローチャートである。 Also, another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process (step S2) will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
 図10に示すように、指標算出部153は、記憶部14から、処理対象の操作ログを取得し(ステップS21)、操作ログを参照する。指標算出部153は、操作ログの操作がキーボード入力であるか否かを判定する(ステップS22)。 As shown in FIG. 10, the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log to be processed from the storage unit 14 (step S21), and refers to the operation log. The index calculation unit 153 determines whether the operation in the operation log is a keyboard input (step S22).
 操作ログの操作がキーボード入力である場合(ステップS22:Yes)、指標算出部153は、タイプミス検出表1422に、操作ログの行番号と、この操作ログの発生時刻と、入力キーとを含む行データを挿入する(ステップS23)。指標算出部153は、指標算出タイミングであるか否かを判定する(ステップS24)。 If the operation in the operation log is a keyboard input (step S22: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 includes the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the input key in the typo detection table 1422. Insert row data (step S23). The index calculation unit 153 determines whether it is the index calculation timing (step S24).
 操作ログの操作がキーボード入力でない場合(ステップS22:No)、または、指標算出タイミングでない場合(ステップS24:No)、指標算出部153は、ステップS21に戻る。 If the operation of the operation log is not a keyboard input (step S22: No), or if it is not the index calculation timing (step S24: No), the index calculation unit 153 returns to step S21.
 指標算出タイミングである場合(ステップS24:Yes)、指標算出部153は、式(2)を用いて、指標値P(タイプミスの発生頻度)を算出する(ステップS25)。 If it is the index calculation timing (step S24: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 calculates the index value P 2 (frequency of occurrence of typographical errors) using equation (2) (step S25).
 また、指標算出処理(ステップS2)の処理手順の他の例について説明する。図11は、指標算出処理の処理手順の他の例を示すフローチャートである。 Also, another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process (step S2) will be described. FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing another example of the processing procedure of the index calculation process.
 図11に示すように、指標算出部153は、記憶部14から、処理対象の操作ログを取得し(ステップS31)、操作ログを参照する。指標算出部153は、操作ログを基に、アクティブウィンドウが前回のアクティブウィンドウと異なるか否かを判定する(ステップS32)。 As shown in FIG. 11, the index calculation unit 153 acquires the operation log to be processed from the storage unit 14 (step S31), and refers to the operation log. The index calculation unit 153 determines whether the active window is different from the previous active window based on the operation log (step S32).
 アクティブウィンドウが前回のアクティブウィンドウと異なる場合(ステップS32:Yes)、指標算出部153は、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423に、操作ログの行番号と、この操作ログの発生時刻と、切り替えられたアクティブウィンドウの識別情報とを含む行データを挿入する(ステップS33)。指標算出部153は、指標算出タイミングであるか否かを判定する(ステップS34)。 If the active window is different from the previous active window (step S32: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 adds the line number of the operation log, the time of occurrence of this operation log, and the switched active window to the active window switching detection table 1423. The line data including window identification information is inserted (step S33). The index calculation unit 153 determines whether it is the index calculation timing (step S34).
 アクティブウィンドウが前回のアクティブウィンドウと同じ場合(ステップS32:No)、または、指標算出タイミングでない場合(ステップS34:No)、指標算出部153は、ステップS31に戻る。 If the active window is the same as the previous active window (step S32: No), or if it is not the index calculation timing (step S34: No), the index calculation unit 153 returns to step S31.
 指標算出タイミングである場合(ステップS34:Yes)、指標算出部153は、式(3)を用いて、指標値P(操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウ切り替え頻度)を算出する(ステップS35)。 If it is the index calculation timing (step S34: Yes), the index calculation unit 153 calculates the index value P 3 (frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference) using equation (3) (step S35).
 また、指標算出処理(ステップS2)として、指標算出部153は、操作ログと、アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表1423とを参照し、式(4)を用いて、指標値P(現在の業務の継続時間)を算出する。 Further, as an index calculation process (step S2), the index calculation unit 153 refers to the operation log and the active window switching detection table 1423, and calculates the index value P 4 (continuation of current work) using equation (4). time).
 指標算出部153は、上述した指標算出処理の四つの処理手順のうち二以上の処理手順を行うことによって、少なくとも、指標値P~Pのうちの二以上を算出する。 The index calculation unit 153 calculates at least two or more of the index values P 1 to P 4 by performing two or more of the four processing procedures of the index calculation process described above.
[実施の形態の効果]
 図12は、従来方法を説明する図である。図12に示すように、従来の方法では、システム操作を伴う業務従事者(オフィスワーカー)の状態(ストレス量)をPC操作ログから算出する。従来方法では、操作精度と直結する操作ミスに関する指標値が存在せず、さらに、個々の単独の指標と状態(ストレス量)の相関しか求められていなかった。これに伴い、従来方法では、ある業務状況においては指標値1が重要であるなどが考慮できず、業務状況に応じた業務従事者の状態を適切に算出することができない場合があった。
[Effects of embodiment]
FIG. 12 is a diagram explaining the conventional method. As shown in FIG. 12, in the conventional method, the state (stress amount) of a business worker (office worker) involved in system operations is calculated from a PC operation log. In conventional methods, there is no index value related to operational errors that are directly linked to operational accuracy, and furthermore, only the correlation between each individual index and the state (amount of stress) is determined. Accordingly, in the conventional method, it is not possible to take into account that the index value 1 is important in a certain work situation, and it may not be possible to appropriately calculate the state of the worker depending on the work situation.
 図13は、実施の形態に係る処理方法を説明する図である。図13に示すように、実施の形態では、処理装置10は、操作ログを基に、指標値P(手戻り操作の発生頻度)、指標値P(タイプミスの発生頻度)、指標値P(操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウ切り替え頻度)、指標値P(現在の業務の継続時間)を算出する(図13の(1))。 FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a processing method according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, in the embodiment, the processing device 10 calculates an index value P 1 (frequency of occurrence of rework operations), an index value P 2 (frequency of occurrence of typographical errors), an index value P 3 (frequency of active window switching without operation and/or reference) and index value P 4 (duration time of current task) are calculated ((1) in FIG. 13).
 そして、処理装置10は、現在の業務の状況(業務の分類)の入力を受け(図13の(2))、各指標値P~Pと、現在の業務の状況(業務の分類)とを基に操作精度を算出する(図13の(3))。 Then, the processing device 10 receives input of the current business status (business classification) ((2) in FIG. 13), and receives each index value P 1 to P 4 and the current business status (business classification). The operation accuracy is calculated based on ((3) in FIG. 13).
 現在の業務がテキスト入力の多い業務の場合であって、ヒューマンエラーのリスクとして、業務従事者の状態を算出したい場合、直近のタイプミスの発生頻度の指標が重要となる。これについて、処理装置10は、操作精度と直結する手戻りに関する操作の発生を示す各指標値P~Pを新たに設定し、各指標値P~Pを算出している。 If the current job involves a lot of text input and you want to calculate the status of the worker as a risk of human error, an index of the frequency of recent typos is important. Regarding this, the processing device 10 newly sets each index value P 1 to P 4 indicating the occurrence of an operation related to rework that is directly connected to the operation accuracy, and calculates each index value P 1 to P 4 .
 ヒューマンエラーを防止するといった目的の場合、「現在の業務」における業務従事者の状態を、複数の指標値を基に算出する必要がある。これについて、処理装置10は、操作ログに基づく複数の指標値P~Pを統合し、業務従事者の現在の業務に応じた操作精度を算出する。このため、処理装置10によれば、業務従事者の操作精度を適切に算出することができる。 For the purpose of preventing human errors, it is necessary to calculate the status of workers in their "current work" based on multiple index values. Regarding this, the processing device 10 integrates a plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 based on the operation log, and calculates the operation accuracy according to the worker's current work. Therefore, according to the processing device 10, the operational accuracy of the worker can be appropriately calculated.
 この際、処理装置10は、複数の指標値P~Pに対して指標値ごとの重み付け加重和として算出することで複数の指標値を統合する。処理装置10は、重みとして、現在の業務の状況に対応する重みであって、指標値P~Pごとにそれぞれ設定された重みを用いる。或いは、処理装置10は、操作精度の評価と複数の指標値P~Pとの関係性を予め学習した階層型NNを用いて、複数の指標値P~Pを統合した操作精度を算出する。この階層型NNは、各指標値及び現在の業務の状況を入力層として与え、出力層の値を操作精度とする。 At this time, the processing device 10 integrates the plurality of index values by calculating a weighted sum for each index value for the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 . The processing device 10 uses, as weights, weights that correspond to the current business situation and are set for each of the index values P 1 to P 4 . Alternatively, the processing device 10 uses a hierarchical NN that has learned in advance the relationship between the evaluation of operation accuracy and the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 to evaluate the operation accuracy by integrating the plurality of index values P 1 to P 4 . Calculate. This hierarchical NN provides each index value and the current business situation as an input layer, and uses the value of the output layer as the operation accuracy.
 これによって、処理装置10は、業務従事者の業務状況によって異なる操作精度を、適切に算出することができる。言い換えると、処理装置10は、業務の状況に対応する指標値P~Pごとの重みを用いることによって、或いは、階層型NNを用いることによって、業務状況に応じて重要となる指標が変わる場合であっても、業務従事者の操作精度を適切に算出することができる。処理装置10は、従来方法と異なり、操作精度の尺度そのものを明確化している。 Thereby, the processing device 10 can appropriately calculate the operational accuracy, which varies depending on the work situation of the worker. In other words, the processing device 10 changes the important index depending on the business situation by using weights for each of the index values P 1 to P 4 corresponding to the business situation or by using a hierarchical NN. Even in the case of a worker's operation, it is possible to appropriately calculate the operating accuracy of the worker. Unlike conventional methods, the processing device 10 clarifies the measure of operation accuracy itself.
 このように、処理装置10は、システム操作者である業務従事者の、現在実施している業務における操作精度を適切に取得することができる。 In this manner, the processing device 10 can appropriately acquire the operational accuracy of the business worker who is the system operator in the business that is currently being performed.
 処理装置10によれば、業務状況に応じた操作精度の取得を可能とすることで、重要な業務において操作精度が所定値よりも低下している場合、システムを操作しようとした業務従事者に対しアラートを表示するといった様々なソリューションが実現できる。これにより、ヒューマンエラー防止やそれに伴う事業継続性の向上などに大きく貢献することが可能である。 According to the processing device 10, by making it possible to obtain the operational accuracy according to the work situation, if the operational accuracy in an important work is lower than a predetermined value, the processing device 10 can notify the worker who tried to operate the system. Various solutions such as displaying alerts can be realized. This can greatly contribute to preventing human errors and improving business continuity.
[実施の形態のシステム構成について]
 処理装置10の各構成要素は機能概念的なものであり、必ずしも物理的に図示のように構成されていることを要しない。すなわち、処理装置10の機能の分散及び統合の具体的形態は図示のものに限られず、その全部または一部を、各種の負荷や使用状況などに応じて、任意の単位で機能的または物理的に分散または統合して構成することができる。
[About the system configuration of the embodiment]
Each component of the processing device 10 is functionally conceptual, and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated. In other words, the specific form of distributing and integrating the functions of the processing device 10 is not limited to what is shown in the diagram, and all or part of it can be functionally or physically distributed in arbitrary units depending on various loads and usage conditions. It can be configured to be distributed or integrated.
 また、処理装置10においておこなわれる各処理は、全部または任意の一部が、CPU、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、及び、CPU、GPUにより解析実行されるプログラムにて実現されてもよい。また、処理装置10においておこなわれる各処理は、ワイヤードロジックによるハードウェアとして実現されてもよい。 Further, all or any part of each process performed in the processing device 10 may be realized by a CPU, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), or a program that is analyzed and executed by the CPU or GPU. Moreover, each process performed in the processing device 10 may be realized as hardware using wired logic.
 また、実施の形態において説明した各処理のうち、自動的におこなわれるものとして説明した処理の全部または一部を手動的に行うこともできる。もしくは、手動的におこなわれるものとして説明した処理の全部または一部を公知の方法で自動的に行うこともできる。この他、上述及び図示の処理手順、制御手順、具体的名称、各種のデータやパラメータを含む情報については、特記する場合を除いて適宜変更することができる。 Furthermore, among the processes described in the embodiments, all or part of the processes described as being performed automatically can also be performed manually. Alternatively, all or part of the processes described as being performed manually can also be performed automatically using known methods. In addition, the information including the processing procedures, control procedures, specific names, and various data and parameters described above and illustrated can be changed as appropriate, unless otherwise specified.
[プログラム]
 図14は、プログラムが実行されることにより、処理装置10が実現されるコンピュータの一例を示す図である。コンピュータ1000は、例えば、メモリ1010、CPU1020を有する。また、コンピュータ1000は、ハードディスクドライブインタフェース1030、ディスクドライブインタフェース1040、シリアルポートインタフェース1050、ビデオアダプタ1060、ネットワークインタフェース1070を有する。これらの各部は、バス1080によって接続される。
[program]
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a computer that implements the processing device 10 by executing a program. Computer 1000 includes, for example, a memory 1010 and a CPU 1020. The computer 1000 also includes a hard disk drive interface 1030, a disk drive interface 1040, a serial port interface 1050, a video adapter 1060, and a network interface 1070. These parts are connected by a bus 1080.
 メモリ1010は、ROM1011及びRAM1012を含む。ROM1011は、例えば、BIOS(Basic Input Output System)等のブートプログラムを記憶する。ハードディスクドライブインタフェース1030は、ハードディスクドライブ1090に接続される。ディスクドライブインタフェース1040は、ディスクドライブ1100に接続される。例えば磁気ディスクや光ディスク等の着脱可能な記憶媒体が、ディスクドライブ1100に挿入される。シリアルポートインタフェース1050は、例えばマウス1110、キーボード1120に接続される。ビデオアダプタ1060は、例えばディスプレイ1130に接続される。 The memory 1010 includes a ROM 1011 and a RAM 1012. The ROM 1011 stores, for example, a boot program such as BIOS (Basic Input Output System). Hard disk drive interface 1030 is connected to hard disk drive 1090. Disk drive interface 1040 is connected to disk drive 1100. For example, a removable storage medium such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk is inserted into disk drive 1100. Serial port interface 1050 is connected to, for example, mouse 1110 and keyboard 1120. Video adapter 1060 is connected to display 1130, for example.
 ハードディスクドライブ1090は、例えば、OS(Operating System)1091、アプリケーションプログラム1092、プログラムモジュール1093、プログラムデータ1094を記憶する。すなわち、処理装置10の各処理を規定するプログラムは、コンピュータ1000により実行可能なコードが記述されたプログラムモジュール1093として実装される。プログラムモジュール1093は、例えばハードディスクドライブ1090に記憶される。例えば、処理装置10における機能構成と同様の処理を実行するためのプログラムモジュール1093が、ハードディスクドライブ1090に記憶される。なお、ハードディスクドライブ1090は、SSD(Solid State Drive)により代替されてもよい。 The hard disk drive 1090 stores, for example, an OS (Operating System) 1091, an application program 1092, a program module 1093, and program data 1094. That is, a program that defines each process of the processing device 10 is implemented as a program module 1093 in which code executable by the computer 1000 is written. Program module 1093 is stored in hard disk drive 1090, for example. For example, a program module 1093 for executing processing similar to the functional configuration of the processing device 10 is stored in the hard disk drive 1090. Note that the hard disk drive 1090 may be replaced by an SSD (Solid State Drive).
 また、上述した実施の形態の処理で用いられる設定データは、プログラムデータ1094として、例えばメモリ1010やハードディスクドライブ1090に記憶される。そして、CPU1020が、メモリ1010やハードディスクドライブ1090に記憶されたプログラムモジュール1093やプログラムデータ1094を必要に応じてRAM1012に読み出して実行する。 Further, the setting data used in the processing of the embodiment described above is stored as program data 1094 in, for example, the memory 1010 or the hard disk drive 1090. Then, the CPU 1020 reads out the program module 1093 and program data 1094 stored in the memory 1010 and the hard disk drive 1090 to the RAM 1012 as necessary and executes them.
 なお、プログラムモジュール1093やプログラムデータ1094は、ハードディスクドライブ1090に記憶される場合に限らず、例えば着脱可能な記憶媒体に記憶され、ディスクドライブ1100等を介してCPU1020によって読み出されてもよい。あるいは、プログラムモジュール1093及びプログラムデータ1094は、ネットワーク(LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)等)を介して接続された他のコンピュータに記憶されてもよい。そして、プログラムモジュール1093及びプログラムデータ1094は、他のコンピュータから、ネットワークインタフェース1070を介してCPU1020によって読み出されてもよい。 Note that the program module 1093 and the program data 1094 are not limited to being stored in the hard disk drive 1090, but may be stored in a removable storage medium, for example, and read by the CPU 1020 via the disk drive 1100 or the like. Alternatively, the program module 1093 and the program data 1094 may be stored in another computer connected via a network (LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), etc.). The program module 1093 and program data 1094 may then be read by the CPU 1020 from another computer via the network interface 1070.
 以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を適用した実施の形態について説明したが、本実施の形態による本発明の開示の一部をなす記述及び図面により本発明は限定されることはない。すなわち、本実施の形態に基づいて当業者等によりなされる他の実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術等は全て本発明の範疇に含まれる。 Although the embodiments applying the invention made by the present inventor have been described above, the present invention is not limited by the description and drawings that form part of the disclosure of the present invention according to the present embodiments. That is, all other embodiments, examples, operational techniques, etc. made by those skilled in the art based on this embodiment are included in the scope of the present invention.
 10 処理装置
 11 入力部
 12 出力部
 13 通信部
 14 記憶部
 15 制御部
 141 操作ログ
 142 検出表
 151 業務システム
 152 操作ログ取得部
 153 指標算出部
 154 操作精度算出部
 1421 手戻り検出表
 1422 タイプミス検出表
 1423 アクティブウィンドウ切り替え検出表
10 processing device 11 input section 12 output section 13 communication section 14 storage section 15 control section 141 operation log 142 detection table 151 business system 152 operation log acquisition section 153 index calculation section 154 operation accuracy calculation section 1421 rework detection table 1422 typo detection Table 1423 Active window switching detection table

Claims (6)

  1.  操作者によるシステム操作の操作ログを取得する取得部と、
     前記操作ログを基に、操作精度に関する指標値として、手戻りに関する複数の指標値を算出する第1の算出部と、
     前記複数の指標値を統合して、前記操作者の現在の業務に応じた操作精度を算出する第2の算出部と、
     を有することを特徴とする処理装置。
    an acquisition unit that acquires an operation log of system operations by an operator;
    a first calculation unit that calculates a plurality of index values regarding rework as index values regarding operation accuracy based on the operation log;
    a second calculation unit that integrates the plurality of index values to calculate operation accuracy according to the operator's current work;
    A processing device comprising:
  2.  前記第1の算出部は、少なくとも、手戻り操作の発生頻度、操作及び/または参照を伴わないアクティブウィンドウの切り替え頻度、タイプミスの発生頻度、前記現在の業務の継続時間のうちの二以上を前記指標値として算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の処理装置。 The first calculation unit calculates at least two or more of the following: the frequency of occurrence of rework operations, the frequency of switching active windows without operation and/or reference, the frequency of occurrence of typographical errors, and the duration of the current task. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processing device calculates the index value as the index value.
  3.  前記第2の算出部は、前記複数の指標値に対して前記指標値ごとの重み付け加重和として算出することで前記複数の指標値を統合し、
     前記第2の算出部は、前記現在の業務の状況に対応する重みであって、前記指標値ごとにそれぞれ設定された重みを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の処理装置。
    The second calculation unit integrates the plurality of index values by calculating a weighted sum of each index value for the plurality of index values,
    2. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the second calculation unit uses a weight corresponding to the current business situation, which is set for each of the index values.
  4.  前記第2の算出部は、操作精度の評価と前記複数の指標値との関係性を予め学習した階層型ニューラルネットワークであって、各指標値及び前記現在の業務の状況を入力層として与え、出力層の値を操作精度とした階層型ニューラルネットワークを用いて、前記複数の指標値を統合した操作精度を算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の処理装置。 The second calculation unit is a hierarchical neural network that has learned in advance the relationship between the evaluation of operation accuracy and the plurality of index values, and receives each index value and the current business situation as an input layer, 2. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processing accuracy is calculated by integrating the plurality of index values using a hierarchical neural network in which the operation accuracy is a value of an output layer.
  5.  処理装置が実行する処理方法であって、
     操作者によるシステム操作の操作ログを検出する工程と、
     前記操作ログを基に、操作精度に関する指標値として、手戻りに関する複数の指標値を算出する工程と、
     前記複数の指標値を統合して、前記操作者の現在の業務に応じた操作精度を算出する工程と、
     を含んだことを特徴とする処理方法。
    A processing method executed by a processing device, comprising:
    a step of detecting an operation log of system operations by an operator;
    a step of calculating a plurality of index values regarding rework as index values regarding operation accuracy based on the operation log;
    integrating the plurality of index values to calculate operation accuracy according to the operator's current work;
    A processing method characterized by comprising.
  6.  操作者によるシステム操作の操作ログを検出するステップと、
     前記操作ログを基に、操作精度に関する指標値として、手戻りに関する複数の指標値を算出するステップと、
     前記複数の指標値を統合して、前記操作者の現在の業務に応じた操作精度を算出するステップと、
     をコンピュータに実行させるための処理プログラム。
    detecting an operation log of system operations by an operator;
    calculating a plurality of index values regarding rework as index values regarding operation accuracy based on the operation log;
    integrating the plurality of index values to calculate operation accuracy according to the operator's current work;
    A processing program that causes a computer to execute.
PCT/JP2022/022675 2022-06-03 2022-06-03 Processing device, processing method, and processing program WO2023233663A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012128547A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-05 Encourage Technologies Co Ltd Information processor, information processing method, and program
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