WO2023232160A1 - Fixture device for punching machine - Google Patents

Fixture device for punching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023232160A1
WO2023232160A1 PCT/CN2023/106263 CN2023106263W WO2023232160A1 WO 2023232160 A1 WO2023232160 A1 WO 2023232160A1 CN 2023106263 W CN2023106263 W CN 2023106263W WO 2023232160 A1 WO2023232160 A1 WO 2023232160A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
support tube
pipe
fixed
transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/106263
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
由博
Original Assignee
吉林化工学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉林化工学院 filed Critical 吉林化工学院
Publication of WO2023232160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023232160A1/en
Priority to ZA2024/00090A priority Critical patent/ZA202400090B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/28Perforating, i.e. punching holes in tubes or other hollow bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/04Centering the work; Positioning the tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/02Ejecting devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of punching machinery, and in particular to a tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery.
  • the pipes need to be clamped by clamps to improve the stability during the punching process and ensure the processing quality.
  • the pipes are usually sleeved On a support pipe, the support pipe is used to support the inner wall of the pipe, and a through hole is opened on the support pipe.
  • the through hole corresponds to the punching hole of the pipe to realize normal processing of the pipe.
  • the material dropped after the pipe punching process enters the support tube, and the material in the support tube needs to be cleaned.
  • the conventional method is manual cleaning, which is difficult and time-consuming.
  • the through hole on the support tube is usually a fixed hole, which cannot be moved. When the punching position of the pipe is changed, a new support tube needs to be replaced. This setting increases the processing cost.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
  • no manual operation or additional power device is required to clean the material. It is easy and has low energy consumption.
  • the position of the through hole on the fixed pipe is adjustable, which is suitable for punching processing of different pipe materials and reduces the cost of punching processing.
  • the present invention provides the following solutions: the present invention provides a punching Fixture devices for processing machinery, including workbenches, also including,
  • a fixing piece is fixed on the top of the workbench.
  • a support tube is fixed on the fixing piece.
  • a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the support tube. The discharging port is located in the fixing piece.
  • On the support tube The sleeve is provided with a pipe, and the top of the support pipe is provided with a position-adjustable through hole;
  • the movable part includes a movable plate, the movable plate is located on the side of the support tube away from the fixed part, and the movable plate is in contact with the end surface of the support tube and the end surface of the pipe;
  • the material withdrawal assembly includes a material withdrawal part and a transmission part.
  • One end of the material withdrawal part is located in the support tube, and one end of the material withdrawal part is slidingly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support tube.
  • the transmission part is arranged on the support tube.
  • the fixing part is on the side away from the support tube, and the movable plate is drivingly connected to the material withdrawal part through the transmission part, and the movement direction of the material withdrawal part and the movable plate is opposite.
  • the material stripping member includes a stripping plate arranged in the support tube, the outer wall of the stripping plate is adapted to the bottom of the inner wall of the support tube, and a stripping rack is fixedly connected to the stripping plate.
  • the other end of the unloading gear rack penetrates the fixing member and extends out of the support tube.
  • the unloading gear rack is drivingly connected to the movable plate through the transmission member.
  • the transmission member includes two opposite transmission gears, the material withdrawal rack is located between the two transmission gears, and both sides of the material withdrawal rack mesh with the two transmission gears respectively.
  • a transmission tooth plate is engaged with the side of the transmission gear away from the unloading rack.
  • the support tube is located between the two transmission tooth plates. One end of the transmission tooth plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
  • a clamping slot is provided at the top of the support tube, and a through-slot is provided at the bottom of the clamping slot.
  • the width of the through-slot is smaller than the width of the clamping slot, and the through-hole member includes a through-hole member disposed in the clamping slot.
  • the through-hole plate is adapted to the slot.
  • the bottom end of the through-hole plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.
  • the connecting plate is located in the through-slot.
  • the through-hole plate and the through-hole plate are connected to the slot.
  • a through hole is provided on the connecting plate, the through hole is connected with the inside of the support tube, the through hole is arranged corresponding to the punching hole of the pipe, and the through hole plate is fixed to the support tube through the connecting plate.
  • support rods are slidably connected to both side walls of the connecting plate, an extrusion rod is threadedly connected to the top of the through-hole plate, the end of the extrusion rod is deep into the connecting plate, and the end of the extrusion rod is located at Between the two struts, the ends of the extrusion rods are in contact with the two struts, and the ends of the two struts away from the extrusion rods are in contact with the inner wall of the support tube through the extrusion rods.
  • the fixing member includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the support tube passes through the fixing plate, one end of the pipe is in contact with the fixing plate, and the support tube
  • An adjustment plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate, and the adjustment plate is located on the side of the fixed plate away from the pipe.
  • An adjustment groove is provided at the top of the workbench, and an adjustment rod is fixed in the adjustment groove.
  • the adjustment rod The adjusting rod is threaded through the adjusting plate, and two adjusting bolts are threadedly connected to the adjusting rod.
  • the adjusting plate is located between the two adjusting bolts, and both adjusting bolts are in contact with the adjusting plate.
  • the discharge port is located between the fixed plate and the adjustment plate, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the adjustment groove, and a material collection box is provided below the workbench.
  • the discharge port is connected to the The receiving box is set accordingly.
  • a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the unloading rack, the top of the triangular plate is a tip, and the top of the triangular plate is arranged corresponding to the top of the support tube.
  • a push cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the push cylinder is located at the
  • the movable plate is on one side away from the pipe, and the movable end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
  • a bracket is slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench, and a punch is fixed to the top of the bracket, and the punch is arranged corresponding to the pipe.
  • the pipe is supported by the support pipe, and the stripper is set in the support pipe.
  • the stripper moves in the support pipe under the action of the transmission piece, and then the pipe is Punching processing, after the punching process is completed, the movable plate is reset, thereby driving the material withdrawal part to reset, and the material withdrawal part pushes the material in the support tube to leave the support tube, realizing material processing in the support tube.
  • This setting does not require manual cleaning or an additional power cleaning structure, and can be achieved only through the cooperation of the transmission parts and the material return parts.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the punching process state
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the state without punching
  • Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the support tube
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the connection relationship between the support tube and the transmission part
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the connection relationship between the support tube and the stripper
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the through-hole component
  • 1-work table 2-support tube, 3-discharge port, 4-pipe, 5-movable plate, 6-return plate, 7-return rack, 8-transmission gear, 9-transmission tooth plate , 10-clamping slot, 11-through slot, 12-through hole plate, 13-connecting plate, 14-through hole, 15-support rod, 16-extrusion rod, 17-fixing plate, 18-adjusting plate, 19- Adjusting slot, 20-Adjusting rod, 21-Adjusting bolt, 22-Discharge port, 23-Receiving box, 24-Triangular plate, 25-Pushing cylinder, 26-Bracket, 27-Puncher, 28-Accommodating slot, 29 -Rotating rod, 30-support plate, 31-supporting plate.
  • the present invention provides a tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery, which includes a workbench 1 and a fixing part fixed on the top of the workbench 1.
  • a support tube 2 is fixed on the fixing part.
  • the support tube 2 There is a discharge port 3 at the bottom, and the discharge port 3 is located in the fixed part.
  • the support tube 2 is covered with a pipe 4, and the top of the support tube 2 is provided with an adjustable through hole;
  • the movable part includes a movable plate 5, which is located on the side of the support tube 2 away from the fixed part, and the movable plate 5 is in contact with the end face of the support pipe 2 and the end face of the pipe 4;
  • the material withdrawal assembly includes a material withdrawal part and a transmission part.
  • One end of the material withdrawal part is located in the support pipe 2, and one end of the material withdrawal part is slidingly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support pipe 2 , the transmission part is arranged on the side of the fixed part away from the support tube 2, the movable plate 5 is drivingly connected to the material withdrawal part through the transmission part, and the movement direction of the material withdrawal part and the movable plate 5 is opposite.
  • the movable plate 5 moves outward. According to the punching position of the pipe 4, the position of the through-hole piece on the support pipe 2 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the pipe 4 is set on the support pipe 2. The outer wall of the support pipe 2 is used to support the inner wall of the pipe 4 to prevent it from deforming during the punching process. Then the movable plate 5 is controlled to move toward the pipe 4. The movable plate 5 squeezes the pipe 4 and presses the other end of the pipe 4 on On the fixed part, the fixed part and the movable plate 5 are used to clamp and fix the pipe 4.
  • the movable plate 5 drives the withdrawal part to move through the transmission part, and one end of the withdrawal part extends in.
  • the end of the stripper located in the support tube 2 should be close to the movable plate 5.
  • the pipe 4 is punched, and the material separated from the pipe 4 falls into the support.
  • the movable plate 5 is reset, and the movable plate 5 drives the material withdrawal part to reset.
  • the material withdrawal part moves out of the support tube 2, it pushes the material to move toward the discharge port 3, and finally the material is removed.
  • the support pipe 2 is led out from the discharge port 3, and a corresponding collection structure is set at the discharge port 3 to realize the collection of materials.
  • a receiving groove 28 is provided at the top of the workbench 1, and the inner wall of the receiving groove 28 matches the outer wall of the pipe 4.
  • a receiving groove is provided. 28. Place the pipe 4 into the receiving groove 28, and then push the pipe 4 to move in the direction of the support pipe 2.
  • the bottom end of the movable plate 5 is provided with a protrusion, which is adapted to the receiving groove 28 . It can better contact with the pipe 4 and clamp the pipe 4 .
  • the pipe 4 can be circular or elliptical according to the actual situation.
  • the pipe 4 is elliptical for explanation.
  • the corresponding structures of the support pipe 2 and the receiving groove 28 need to be changed. .
  • the stripping part includes a stripping plate 6 arranged in the support tube 2.
  • the outer wall of the stripping plate 6 is adapted to the bottom of the inner wall of the support pipe 2.
  • the stripping plate 6 is fixedly connected with a stripping rack 7.
  • the other end of the rack 7 penetrates the fixed member and extends out of the support tube 2.
  • the unloading rack 7 is connected to the movable plate 5 through the transmission member.
  • the stripper plate 6 withdraws from the support tube 2. Since the stripper plate 6 is closer to the movable plate 5 relative to the separated material, Therefore, the stripper plate 6 can drive the separated material to move toward the fixed part. When the stripper plate 6 is close to the discharge port 3, the stripper plate 6 pushes the material out of the discharge port 3 and out of the support tube 2.
  • the stripping plate 6 has a semicircular plate structure. Its outer wall needs to be in contact with the bottom inner wall of the support tube 2 to prevent the material from not following the movement of the stripper plate 6 .
  • the transmission parts include two oppositely arranged transmission gears 8.
  • the return rack 7 is located between the two transmission gears 8, and both sides of the return rack 7 mesh with the two transmission gears 8 respectively, and the transmission gear 8 is far away from the discharge.
  • One side of the rack 7 is engaged with a transmission tooth plate 9, and the support tube 2 is located between the two transmission tooth plates 9, and one end of the transmission tooth plate 9 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5.
  • the movable plate 5 drives the transmission tooth plate 9 to move.
  • the transmission tooth plate 9 meshes with the transmission gear 8 to rotate the transmission gear 8.
  • the rotation of the transmission gear 8 drives the movement of the withdrawal rack 7, thereby realizing the movement of the withdrawal plate 6.
  • This setting does not require manual cleaning of materials. During the resetting process of the movable plate 5, the material cleaning operation can be realized.
  • the transmission gear 8 is provided with a rotating rod 29, and one end of the rotating rod 29 is rotationally connected to the workbench 1. Under the action of the rotating rod 29, the transmission gear 8 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1 and can rotate at the same time.
  • a number of supporting plates 31 are fixed on the top of the workbench 1, and the tops of the supporting plates 31 are in contact with the bottom of the transmission tooth plate 9.
  • the supporting plate 31 is used to support the transmission tooth plate 9 so that the transmission tooth plate 9 can move normally.
  • a slot 10 is provided at the top of the support tube 2, and a through slot 11 is provided at the bottom of the slot 10.
  • the width of the through slot 11 is smaller than the width of the slot 10, and the through-hole component includes a through-hole plate 12 arranged in the slot 10.
  • the through-hole plate 12 is adapted to the card slot 10
  • the bottom end of the through-hole plate 12 is fixed with a connecting plate 13
  • the connecting plate 13 is located in the through-slot 11
  • the through-hole plate 12 and the connecting plate 13 are provided with through holes 14, through
  • the hole 14 communicates with the inside of the support tube 2
  • the through hole 14 is arranged corresponding to the punching hole of the pipe 4
  • the through hole plate 12 is fixed to the support tube 2 through the connecting plate 13 .
  • the width of the card slot 10 is larger than that of the through slot 11.
  • the via plate 12 is disposed in the card slot 10 and is supported by the card slot 10.
  • the connecting plate 13 is used to fix the card slot 10 so that the via hole The plate 12 can be fixed in a certain position. During the punching process of the pipe 4, the moving end of the punch 27 squeezes the pipe 4 and extends into the through hole 14.
  • the via plate 12 can be replaced to achieve
  • the through hole 14 on the through hole plate 12 matches the punched shape of the pipe 4 .
  • two support plates 30 are provided in the card slot 10.
  • the support plates 30 are adapted to the card slot 10.
  • the through hole plate 12 is located between the two support plates 30.
  • the end face of one support plate 30 is flush with the end face of the support tube 2.
  • the end surface of the other support plate 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the support tube 2 .
  • the two support plates 30 and the through-hole plate 12 cooperate to fill the card slot 10, and the two support plates 30 cooperate to complete the outer surface of the support pipe 2, so that the outer wall of the support pipe 2 can more effectively support the inner wall of the pipe 4.
  • the two support plates 30 can limit and fix the via plate 12 to prevent it from moving.
  • the lengths of the two support plates 30 can be adjusted so that the two support plates 30 can fill the slot 10 .
  • the two side walls of the connecting plate 13 are slidingly connected with support rods 15, and the top of the through-hole plate 12 is threadedly connected with an extrusion rod 16.
  • the end of the extrusion rod 16 is deep into the connection plate 13, and the end of the extrusion rod 16 is located on both supports. Between the rods 15, the end of the extrusion rod 16 is in contact with the two support rods 15, and the ends of the two support rods 15 away from the extrusion rod 16 are in contact with the inner wall of the support tube 2 through the extrusion rod 16. After the position of the through hole plate 12 is determined, the extrusion rod 16 is rotated and the extrusion rod 16 moves downward. The end of the extrusion rod 16 extends into the connecting plate 13.
  • the end of the extrusion rod 16 squeezes the two support rods 15 outward.
  • the two support rods 15 move outward and come into contact with the inner wall of the through slot 11 on the support tube 2, thereby achieving the fixation of the through-hole plate 12 and the connecting plate 13.
  • the fixings include a fixing plate 17 fixed to the top of the workbench 1, the support tube 2 is passed through the fixing plate 17, one end of the pipe 4 is in contact with the fixing plate 17, and one end of the support tube 2 is fixed with an adjustment
  • the adjustment plate 18 is located on the side of the fixed plate 17 away from the pipe 4.
  • An adjustment slot 19 is provided at the top of the workbench 1.
  • An adjustment rod 20 is fixed in the adjustment slot 19.
  • the adjustment rod 20 is threaded through the adjustment plate 18, and
  • the threaded connection on the adjusting rod 20 has two adjustments.
  • the adjusting plate 18 is located between the two adjusting bolts 21 , and both adjusting bolts 21 are in contact with the adjusting plate 18 .
  • the fixing plate 17 is used to limit the position of the pipe 4, and the adjusting plate 18 is used to fix and adjust the position of the support pipe 2.
  • the two adjusting bolts 21 can be rotated, so that the adjusting plate 18 moves on the adjusting rod 20, and the distance between one end of the support pipe 2 and the fixed plate 17 is changed, so that the length of the support pipe 2 and the pipe 4 is suitable.
  • the discharging port 3 is located between the fixed plate 17 and the adjusting plate 18.
  • a discharging port 22 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting groove 19.
  • a receiving box 23 is provided under the workbench 1.
  • the discharging port 22 and the receiving box 23 corresponding settings.
  • a discharge port 22 is provided on the adjusting groove 19.
  • the discharge port 22 should be larger to be suitable for the discharge ports 3 at different positions.
  • the material return plate 6 leads the material from the discharge port 3 to the discharge port 22, and then by The discharge port 22 enters the material receiving box 23 for collection. This setting prevents materials from accumulating on the workbench 1, facilitates the collection of detached materials, and ensures that the surface of the workbench 1 is clean.
  • a triangular plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the unloading rack 7, the top of the triangular plate 24 is a tip, and the top of the triangular plate 24 is arranged corresponding to the top of the support tube 2.
  • the tip of the triangular plate 24 corresponds to the through hole 14 , and the material falling into the support tube 2 from the through hole 14 falls to the bottom of the support tube 2 under the action of the triangular plate 24 .
  • the material will not accumulate on the top of the unloading rack 7, causing the punching process to be impossible or the unloading rack 7 to be unable to move.
  • a push cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1.
  • the push cylinder 25 is located on the side of the movable plate 5 away from the pipe 4, and the movable end of the push cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5.
  • the push cylinder 25 is used to control the movement of the movable plate 5, and the operator controls the push The starting, stopping and resetting of the actuating cylinder 25 enables the movable plate 5 to clamp or release the pipe 4.
  • a bracket 26 is slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench 1, and a punch 27 is fixed to the top of the bracket 26.
  • the punch 27 is arranged corresponding to the pipe 4.
  • the punch 27 is used to punch the pipe 4, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the movable plate 5 drives the transmission gear 8 to rotate through the transmission tooth plate 9.
  • the transmission gear 8 drives the withdrawal rack 7 to move.
  • the withdrawal plate 6 extends into the support tube 2.
  • the stripper plate 6 When one end of the pipe 4 is in contact, the stripper plate 6 is located at one end of the support pipe 2 and close to the movable plate 5. Then the pipe 4 is punched, and the material separated from the pipe 4 falls into the support pipe 2. After the punching is completed, the movable plate 6 The plate 5 is reset, and the movable plate 5 drives the stripper plate 6 to reset.
  • the stripper plate 6 is moving out of the support tube 2, it pushes the material to move toward the discharge port 3, and finally guides the material out of the discharge port 3 into the support tube 2. , the material is introduced into the receiving box 23 from the discharge port 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a fixture device for a punching machine. The fixture device comprises a workbench, and further comprises a fixing member, which is fixed at a top end of the workbench, wherein a support tube is fixed on the fixing member; a discharge port is provided at a bottom end of the support tube, and the discharge port is located in the fixing member; a tube is sleeved on the support tube; and a via hole member with an adjustable position is arranged at a top end of the support tube. The fixture device further comprises a movable member, which comprises a movable plate, wherein the movable plate is located on the side of the support tube away from the fixing member and abuts against an end surface of the support tube and an end surface of the tube. By means of the present invention, no manual operation or additional power device is required when the interior of the support tube is cleaned, and thus materials can be cleared easily with a low energy consumption; in addition, the position of a through hole on the support tube is adjustable, such that the fixture device is suitable for punching different tubes, thereby reducing the punching cost.

Description

冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置Tooling and fixture devices for punching processing machinery 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冲孔机械技术领域,特别是涉及一种冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of punching machinery, and in particular to a tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery.
背景技术Background technique
在对管材进行冲孔加工的过程中,需要通过夹具对管材进行夹持,以提高其冲孔加工过程中的稳定性,保证加工质量,同时,为了防止管材受压变形,通常将管材套设在一支撑管上,利用支撑管对管材内壁进行支撑,并在支撑管上开设通孔,通孔与管材的冲孔相对应,实现管材的正常加工。During the punching process of pipes, the pipes need to be clamped by clamps to improve the stability during the punching process and ensure the processing quality. At the same time, in order to prevent the pipes from deforming under pressure, the pipes are usually sleeved On a support pipe, the support pipe is used to support the inner wall of the pipe, and a through hole is opened on the support pipe. The through hole corresponds to the punching hole of the pipe to realize normal processing of the pipe.
但是,上述加工过程中,首先,管材冲孔加工后掉落的材料进入支撑管内,需要对支撑管内的材料进行清理,常规做法为人工手动清理,其清理困难,耗费时间。其次,支撑管上的通孔通常为固定孔,其无法移动,当管材的冲孔位置改变后,需要更换新的支撑管,该设置提高了加工成本。However, during the above-mentioned processing, first, the material dropped after the pipe punching process enters the support tube, and the material in the support tube needs to be cleaned. The conventional method is manual cleaning, which is difficult and time-consuming. Secondly, the through hole on the support tube is usually a fixed hole, which cannot be moved. When the punching position of the pipe is changed, a new support tube needs to be replaced. This setting increases the processing cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,能够实现对支撑管内进行清理时,不需要人工操作或者设置额外的动力装置,对材料清理容易,同时能耗低,此外,固定管上的通孔位置可调节,适用于不同的管材冲孔加工,降低了冲孔加工成本。The object of the present invention is to provide a tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. When cleaning the support tube, no manual operation or additional power device is required to clean the material. It is easy and has low energy consumption. In addition, the position of the through hole on the fixed pipe is adjustable, which is suitable for punching processing of different pipe materials and reduces the cost of punching processing.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:本发明提供一种冲孔 加工机械用工装夹具装置,包括工作台,还包括,In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following solutions: the present invention provides a punching Fixture devices for processing machinery, including workbenches, also including,
固定件,固定在所述工作台顶端,所述固定件上固定有支撑管,所述支撑管底端开设有排料口,所述排料口位于所述固定件内,所述支撑管上套设有管材,所述支撑管顶端设置有位置可调的过孔件;A fixing piece is fixed on the top of the workbench. A support tube is fixed on the fixing piece. A discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the support tube. The discharging port is located in the fixing piece. On the support tube The sleeve is provided with a pipe, and the top of the support pipe is provided with a position-adjustable through hole;
活动件,包括一活动板,所述活动板位于所述支撑管远离所述固定件的一侧,且所述活动板与所述支撑管端面和所述管材端面抵接;The movable part includes a movable plate, the movable plate is located on the side of the support tube away from the fixed part, and the movable plate is in contact with the end surface of the support tube and the end surface of the pipe;
退料组件,包括退料件和传动件,所述退料件的一端位于所述支撑管内,且所述退料件的一端与所述支撑管内壁底部滑动连接,所述传动件设置在所述固定件远离所述支撑管的一侧,所述活动板通过所述传动件与所述退料件传动连接,所述退料件与所述活动板的运动方向相反。The material withdrawal assembly includes a material withdrawal part and a transmission part. One end of the material withdrawal part is located in the support tube, and one end of the material withdrawal part is slidingly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support tube. The transmission part is arranged on the support tube. The fixing part is on the side away from the support tube, and the movable plate is drivingly connected to the material withdrawal part through the transmission part, and the movement direction of the material withdrawal part and the movable plate is opposite.
优选的,所述退料件包括设置在所述支撑管内的退料板,所述退料板外壁与所述支撑管内壁底部适配,所述退料板上固接有退料齿条,所述退料齿条另一端贯穿所述固定件并伸出所述支撑管外,所述退料齿条通过所述传动件与所述活动板传动连接。Preferably, the material stripping member includes a stripping plate arranged in the support tube, the outer wall of the stripping plate is adapted to the bottom of the inner wall of the support tube, and a stripping rack is fixedly connected to the stripping plate. The other end of the unloading gear rack penetrates the fixing member and extends out of the support tube. The unloading gear rack is drivingly connected to the movable plate through the transmission member.
优选的,所述传动件包括两相对设置的传动齿轮,所述退料齿条位于两所述传动齿轮之间,且所述退料齿条两侧分别与两所述传动齿轮啮合,所述传动齿轮远离所述退料齿条的一侧啮合有传动齿板,所述支撑管位于两所述传动齿板之间,所述传动齿板的一端与所述活动板固接。Preferably, the transmission member includes two opposite transmission gears, the material withdrawal rack is located between the two transmission gears, and both sides of the material withdrawal rack mesh with the two transmission gears respectively. A transmission tooth plate is engaged with the side of the transmission gear away from the unloading rack. The support tube is located between the two transmission tooth plates. One end of the transmission tooth plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
优选的,所述支撑管顶端开设有卡槽,所述卡槽底端开设有通槽,所述通槽宽度小于所述卡槽宽度,所述过孔件包括设置在所述卡槽内 的过孔板,所述过孔板与所述卡槽适配,所述过孔板底端固接有连接板,所述连接板位于所述通槽内,所述过孔板和所述连接板上开设有通孔,所述通孔与所述支撑管内连通,所述通孔与所述管材的冲孔对应设置,所述过孔板通过所述连接板与所述支撑管固定。Preferably, a clamping slot is provided at the top of the support tube, and a through-slot is provided at the bottom of the clamping slot. The width of the through-slot is smaller than the width of the clamping slot, and the through-hole member includes a through-hole member disposed in the clamping slot. The through-hole plate is adapted to the slot. The bottom end of the through-hole plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The connecting plate is located in the through-slot. The through-hole plate and the through-hole plate are connected to the slot. A through hole is provided on the connecting plate, the through hole is connected with the inside of the support tube, the through hole is arranged corresponding to the punching hole of the pipe, and the through hole plate is fixed to the support tube through the connecting plate.
优选的,所述连接板两侧壁滑动连接有撑杆,所述过孔板顶端螺纹连接有挤压杆,所述挤压杆末端深入所述连接板内,且所述挤压杆末端位于两所述撑杆之间,所述挤压杆末端与两所述撑杆接触,两所述撑杆远离所述挤压杆的一端通过所述挤压杆与所述支撑管内壁抵接。Preferably, support rods are slidably connected to both side walls of the connecting plate, an extrusion rod is threadedly connected to the top of the through-hole plate, the end of the extrusion rod is deep into the connecting plate, and the end of the extrusion rod is located at Between the two struts, the ends of the extrusion rods are in contact with the two struts, and the ends of the two struts away from the extrusion rods are in contact with the inner wall of the support tube through the extrusion rods.
优选的,所述固定件包括与所述工作台顶端固接的固定板,所述支撑管穿设在所述固定板上,所述管材的一端与所述固定板抵接,所述支撑管的一端固接有调节板,所述调节板位于所述固定板远离所述管材的一侧,所述工作台顶端开设有调节槽,所述调节槽内固接有调节杆,所述调节杆穿设在所述调节板上,且所述调节杆上螺纹连接有两调节螺栓,所述调节板位于两所述调节螺栓之间,且两所述调节螺栓均与所述调节板抵接。Preferably, the fixing member includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the support tube passes through the fixing plate, one end of the pipe is in contact with the fixing plate, and the support tube An adjustment plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate, and the adjustment plate is located on the side of the fixed plate away from the pipe. An adjustment groove is provided at the top of the workbench, and an adjustment rod is fixed in the adjustment groove. The adjustment rod The adjusting rod is threaded through the adjusting plate, and two adjusting bolts are threadedly connected to the adjusting rod. The adjusting plate is located between the two adjusting bolts, and both adjusting bolts are in contact with the adjusting plate.
优选的,所述排料口位于所述固定板与所述调节板之间,所述调节槽底端开设有出料口,所述工作台下方设置有收料箱,所述出料口与所述收料箱对应设置。Preferably, the discharge port is located between the fixed plate and the adjustment plate, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the adjustment groove, and a material collection box is provided below the workbench. The discharge port is connected to the The receiving box is set accordingly.
优选的,所述退料齿条顶端固接有三角板,所述三角板顶端为尖端,所述三角板顶端与所述支撑管顶端对应设置。Preferably, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the unloading rack, the top of the triangular plate is a tip, and the top of the triangular plate is arranged corresponding to the top of the support tube.
优选的,所述工作台顶端固接有推动气缸,所述推动气缸位于所 述活动板远离所述管材的一侧,所述推动气缸的活动端与所述活动板固接。Preferably, a push cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the push cylinder is located at the The movable plate is on one side away from the pipe, and the movable end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
优选的,所述工作台侧壁滑动连接有支架,所述支架顶端固接有冲孔器,所述冲孔器与所述管材对应设置。Preferably, a bracket is slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench, and a punch is fixed to the top of the bracket, and the punch is arranged corresponding to the pipe.
本发明公开了以下技术效果:The invention discloses the following technical effects:
1.通过支撑管对管材进行支撑,在支撑管内设置退料件,在活动板运动对管材进行夹持固定的过程中,退料件在传动件的作用下在支撑管内移动,随后对管材进行冲孔加工,冲孔加工完毕后,活动板复位,从而带动退料件复位,退料件推动支撑管内的材料离开支撑管,实现支撑管内的材料处理。该设置不需要人工清理或者设置额外的动力清理结构,仅需要通过传动件和退料件配合即可实现。1. The pipe is supported by the support pipe, and the stripper is set in the support pipe. During the movement of the movable plate to clamp and fix the pipe, the stripper moves in the support pipe under the action of the transmission piece, and then the pipe is Punching processing, after the punching process is completed, the movable plate is reset, thereby driving the material withdrawal part to reset, and the material withdrawal part pushes the material in the support tube to leave the support tube, realizing material processing in the support tube. This setting does not require manual cleaning or an additional power cleaning structure, and can be achieved only through the cooperation of the transmission parts and the material return parts.
2.在支撑管上设置位置可调的过孔件,根据管材的冲孔位置的改变,调节过孔件在支撑管上位置,其可适用于不同管材的冲孔加工,不需要对支撑管进行更换,降低使用成本。2. Set an adjustable through-hole on the support pipe. According to the change of the punching position of the pipe, adjust the position of the through-hole on the support pipe. It can be applied to the punching process of different pipes and does not require the support pipe to be punched. Replace to reduce usage costs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the drawings of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为冲孔加工状态的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the punching process state;
图2为未冲孔加工状态的立体图; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the state without punching;
图3为图2的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 2;
图4为支撑管的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the support tube;
图5为支撑管与传动件连接关系的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of the connection relationship between the support tube and the transmission part;
图6为支撑管与退料件连接关系的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the connection relationship between the support tube and the stripper;
图7为过孔件的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the through-hole component;
其中,1-工作台,2-支撑管,3-排料口,4-管材,5-活动板,6-退料板,7-退料齿条,8-传动齿轮,9-传动齿板,10-卡槽,11-通槽,12-过孔板,13-连接板,14-通孔,15-撑杆,16-挤压杆,17-固定板,18-调节板,19-调节槽,20-调节杆,21-调节螺栓,22-出料口,23-收料箱,24-三角板,25-推动气缸,26-支架,27-冲孔器,28-容纳槽,29-转杆,30-撑板,31-托板。Among them, 1-work table, 2-support tube, 3-discharge port, 4-pipe, 5-movable plate, 6-return plate, 7-return rack, 8-transmission gear, 9-transmission tooth plate , 10-clamping slot, 11-through slot, 12-through hole plate, 13-connecting plate, 14-through hole, 15-support rod, 16-extrusion rod, 17-fixing plate, 18-adjusting plate, 19- Adjusting slot, 20-Adjusting rod, 21-Adjusting bolt, 22-Discharge port, 23-Receiving box, 24-Triangular plate, 25-Pushing cylinder, 26-Bracket, 27-Puncher, 28-Accommodating slot, 29 -Rotating rod, 30-support plate, 31-supporting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1-7,本发明提供一种冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,包括工作台1,还包括,固定件,固定在工作台1顶端,固定件上固定有支撑管2,支撑管2底端开设有排料口3,排料口3位于固定件内, 支撑管2上套设有管材4,支撑管2顶端设置有位置可调的过孔件;活动件,包括一活动板5,活动板5位于支撑管2远离固定件的一侧,且活动板5与支撑管2端面和管材4端面抵接;退料组件,包括退料件和传动件,退料件的一端位于支撑管2内,且退料件的一端与支撑管2内壁底部滑动连接,传动件设置在固定件远离支撑管2的一侧,活动板5通过传动件与退料件传动连接,退料件与活动板5的运动方向相反。Referring to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery, which includes a workbench 1 and a fixing part fixed on the top of the workbench 1. A support tube 2 is fixed on the fixing part. The support tube 2 There is a discharge port 3 at the bottom, and the discharge port 3 is located in the fixed part. The support tube 2 is covered with a pipe 4, and the top of the support tube 2 is provided with an adjustable through hole; the movable part includes a movable plate 5, which is located on the side of the support tube 2 away from the fixed part, and the movable plate 5 is in contact with the end face of the support pipe 2 and the end face of the pipe 4; the material withdrawal assembly includes a material withdrawal part and a transmission part. One end of the material withdrawal part is located in the support pipe 2, and one end of the material withdrawal part is slidingly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support pipe 2 , the transmission part is arranged on the side of the fixed part away from the support tube 2, the movable plate 5 is drivingly connected to the material withdrawal part through the transmission part, and the movement direction of the material withdrawal part and the movable plate 5 is opposite.
在对管材4进行加工时,活动板5外移,根据管材4的冲孔加工位置,调节过孔件在支撑管2上的位置,调节完毕后,将管材4套设在支撑管2上,利用支撑管2外壁对管材4的内壁进行支撑,防止其在冲孔加工过程中变形,随后控制活动板5向管材4移动,活动板5挤压管材4,并将管材4的另一端压在固定件上,利用固定件和活动板5配合,对管材4进行夹持固定,同时,在活动板5运动过程中,活动板5通过传动件带动退料件移动,退料件的一端伸入支撑管2内,当活动板5与管材4的一端接触时,退料件位于支撑管2内的一端应当靠近活动板5,随后对管材4进行冲孔加工,管材4脱离的材料落入支撑管2内,冲孔加工完毕后,活动板5复位,活动板5带动退料件复位,退料件在移出支撑管2的过程中,其推动材料向排料口3移动,并最终将材料由排料口3导出支撑管2,在排料口3处设置相对应的收集结构,即可实现材料的收集。When processing the pipe 4, the movable plate 5 moves outward. According to the punching position of the pipe 4, the position of the through-hole piece on the support pipe 2 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the pipe 4 is set on the support pipe 2. The outer wall of the support pipe 2 is used to support the inner wall of the pipe 4 to prevent it from deforming during the punching process. Then the movable plate 5 is controlled to move toward the pipe 4. The movable plate 5 squeezes the pipe 4 and presses the other end of the pipe 4 on On the fixed part, the fixed part and the movable plate 5 are used to clamp and fix the pipe 4. At the same time, during the movement of the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 drives the withdrawal part to move through the transmission part, and one end of the withdrawal part extends in. In the support tube 2, when the movable plate 5 is in contact with one end of the pipe 4, the end of the stripper located in the support tube 2 should be close to the movable plate 5. Then the pipe 4 is punched, and the material separated from the pipe 4 falls into the support. In the tube 2, after the punching process is completed, the movable plate 5 is reset, and the movable plate 5 drives the material withdrawal part to reset. When the material withdrawal part moves out of the support tube 2, it pushes the material to move toward the discharge port 3, and finally the material is removed. The support pipe 2 is led out from the discharge port 3, and a corresponding collection structure is set at the discharge port 3 to realize the collection of materials.
其中,工作台1顶端开设有容纳槽28,容纳槽28内壁与管材4外壁适配。为了进一步对管材4进行限位同时方便供料,设置容纳槽 28,将管材4置入容纳槽28内,随后推动管材4向支撑管2方向运动即可。Among them, a receiving groove 28 is provided at the top of the workbench 1, and the inner wall of the receiving groove 28 matches the outer wall of the pipe 4. In order to further limit the position of the pipe 4 and facilitate the supply of materials, a receiving groove is provided. 28. Place the pipe 4 into the receiving groove 28, and then push the pipe 4 to move in the direction of the support pipe 2.
进一步的,活动板5底端设置有一凸起,该凸起与容纳槽28适配。可更好的与管材4接触,对管材4进行夹持。Furthermore, the bottom end of the movable plate 5 is provided with a protrusion, which is adapted to the receiving groove 28 . It can better contact with the pipe 4 and clamp the pipe 4 .
具体的,管材4根据实际情况可为圆形或者椭圆形,本技术方案中以管材4为椭圆型进行说明,当管材4为圆形时,相对应的支撑管2和容纳槽28结构需要改变。Specifically, the pipe 4 can be circular or elliptical according to the actual situation. In this technical solution, the pipe 4 is elliptical for explanation. When the pipe 4 is circular, the corresponding structures of the support pipe 2 and the receiving groove 28 need to be changed. .
进一步优化方案,退料件包括设置在支撑管2内的退料板6,退料板6外壁与支撑管2内壁底部适配,退料板6上固接有退料齿条7,退料齿条7另一端贯穿固定件并伸出支撑管2外,退料齿条7通过传动件与活动板5传动连接。在活动板5向管材4运动时,在传动件的作用下,退料齿条7带动退料板6向支撑管2内移动,退料板6经过过孔件继续向支撑管2深处移动,当活动板5与管材4接触后,退料板6停止移动,当活动板5复位时,退料板6退出支撑管2,由于退料板6相对于脱离的材料更加靠近活动板5,因此退料板6可带动脱离的材料向固定件方向移动,当退料板6靠近排料口3时,退料板6推动材料由排料口3导出支撑管2。To further optimize the solution, the stripping part includes a stripping plate 6 arranged in the support tube 2. The outer wall of the stripping plate 6 is adapted to the bottom of the inner wall of the support pipe 2. The stripping plate 6 is fixedly connected with a stripping rack 7. The other end of the rack 7 penetrates the fixed member and extends out of the support tube 2. The unloading rack 7 is connected to the movable plate 5 through the transmission member. When the movable plate 5 moves toward the pipe 4, under the action of the transmission part, the stripping rack 7 drives the stripping plate 6 to move into the support tube 2, and the stripping plate 6 continues to move deep into the support tube 2 through the through-hole piece. , when the movable plate 5 contacts the pipe 4, the stripper plate 6 stops moving. When the movable plate 5 is reset, the stripper plate 6 withdraws from the support tube 2. Since the stripper plate 6 is closer to the movable plate 5 relative to the separated material, Therefore, the stripper plate 6 can drive the separated material to move toward the fixed part. When the stripper plate 6 is close to the discharge port 3, the stripper plate 6 pushes the material out of the discharge port 3 and out of the support tube 2.
其中,退料板6为一半圆型的板体结构。其外壁需要与支撑管2底部内壁接触,以防止材料不跟随退料板6运动。Among them, the stripping plate 6 has a semicircular plate structure. Its outer wall needs to be in contact with the bottom inner wall of the support tube 2 to prevent the material from not following the movement of the stripper plate 6 .
进一步优化方案,传动件包括两相对设置的传动齿轮8,退料齿条7位于两传动齿轮8之间,且退料齿条7两侧分别与两传动齿轮8啮合,传动齿轮8远离退料齿条7的一侧啮合有传动齿板9,支撑管 2位于两传动齿板9之间,传动齿板9的一端与活动板5固接。活动板5带动传动齿板9运动,传动齿板9与传动齿轮8啮合,使得传动齿轮8旋转,传动齿轮8旋转带动退料齿条7运动,从而实现退料板6的运动。该设置不需要人工手动清理材料,在活动板5的复位过程中,即可实现材料清理的操作。To further optimize the solution, the transmission parts include two oppositely arranged transmission gears 8. The return rack 7 is located between the two transmission gears 8, and both sides of the return rack 7 mesh with the two transmission gears 8 respectively, and the transmission gear 8 is far away from the discharge. One side of the rack 7 is engaged with a transmission tooth plate 9, and the support tube 2 is located between the two transmission tooth plates 9, and one end of the transmission tooth plate 9 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5. The movable plate 5 drives the transmission tooth plate 9 to move. The transmission tooth plate 9 meshes with the transmission gear 8 to rotate the transmission gear 8. The rotation of the transmission gear 8 drives the movement of the withdrawal rack 7, thereby realizing the movement of the withdrawal plate 6. This setting does not require manual cleaning of materials. During the resetting process of the movable plate 5, the material cleaning operation can be realized.
其中,传动齿轮8上穿设有转杆29,转杆29的一端与工作台1转动连接。在转杆29的作用下,传动齿轮8设置在工作台1顶端,同时其可旋转。Among them, the transmission gear 8 is provided with a rotating rod 29, and one end of the rotating rod 29 is rotationally connected to the workbench 1. Under the action of the rotating rod 29, the transmission gear 8 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1 and can rotate at the same time.
进一步的,工作台1顶端固接有若干托板31,托板31顶端与传动齿板9底端接触。托板31用于对传动齿板9进行支撑,使其传动齿板9可正常移动。Further, a number of supporting plates 31 are fixed on the top of the workbench 1, and the tops of the supporting plates 31 are in contact with the bottom of the transmission tooth plate 9. The supporting plate 31 is used to support the transmission tooth plate 9 so that the transmission tooth plate 9 can move normally.
进一步优化方案,支撑管2顶端开设有卡槽10,卡槽10底端开设有通槽11,通槽11宽度小于卡槽10宽度,过孔件包括设置在卡槽10内的过孔板12,过孔板12与卡槽10适配,过孔板12底端固接有连接板13,连接板13位于通槽11内,过孔板12和连接板13上开设有通孔14,通孔14与支撑管2内连通,通孔14与管材4的冲孔对应设置,过孔板12通过连接板13与支撑管2固定。卡槽10相对于通槽11的宽度较大,过孔板12设置在卡槽10内,并通过卡槽10对其进行支撑,而连接板13用于对卡槽10进行固定,使得过孔板12可固定在某一位置,在对管材4进行冲孔加工过程中,冲孔器27的运动端挤压管材4并伸入通孔14内。To further optimize the solution, a slot 10 is provided at the top of the support tube 2, and a through slot 11 is provided at the bottom of the slot 10. The width of the through slot 11 is smaller than the width of the slot 10, and the through-hole component includes a through-hole plate 12 arranged in the slot 10. , the through-hole plate 12 is adapted to the card slot 10, the bottom end of the through-hole plate 12 is fixed with a connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 is located in the through-slot 11, the through-hole plate 12 and the connecting plate 13 are provided with through holes 14, through The hole 14 communicates with the inside of the support tube 2 , the through hole 14 is arranged corresponding to the punching hole of the pipe 4 , and the through hole plate 12 is fixed to the support tube 2 through the connecting plate 13 . The width of the card slot 10 is larger than that of the through slot 11. The via plate 12 is disposed in the card slot 10 and is supported by the card slot 10. The connecting plate 13 is used to fix the card slot 10 so that the via hole The plate 12 can be fixed in a certain position. During the punching process of the pipe 4, the moving end of the punch 27 squeezes the pipe 4 and extends into the through hole 14.
其中,根据冲孔形状的不同,可对过孔板12进行更换,以实现 过孔板12上的通孔14与管材4的冲孔形状相匹配。Among them, according to the different punching shapes, the via plate 12 can be replaced to achieve The through hole 14 on the through hole plate 12 matches the punched shape of the pipe 4 .
进一步的,卡槽10内设置有两撑板30,撑板30与卡槽10适配,过孔板12位于两撑板30之间,一撑板30的端面与支撑管2的端面齐平,另一撑板30的端面与支撑管2内壁抵接。两撑板30和过孔板12配合填充满卡槽10,利用两撑板30配合完善支撑管2外表面,使得支撑管2外壁对管材4内壁进行更有效的支撑。同时,两撑板30可对过孔板12进行限位固定,防止其移动。Further, two support plates 30 are provided in the card slot 10. The support plates 30 are adapted to the card slot 10. The through hole plate 12 is located between the two support plates 30. The end face of one support plate 30 is flush with the end face of the support tube 2. , the end surface of the other support plate 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the support tube 2 . The two support plates 30 and the through-hole plate 12 cooperate to fill the card slot 10, and the two support plates 30 cooperate to complete the outer surface of the support pipe 2, so that the outer wall of the support pipe 2 can more effectively support the inner wall of the pipe 4. At the same time, the two support plates 30 can limit and fix the via plate 12 to prevent it from moving.
上述实施例中,当过孔板12的位置改变时,可通过调节两撑板30的长度,使得两撑板30对卡槽10进行填充。In the above embodiment, when the position of the via plate 12 changes, the lengths of the two support plates 30 can be adjusted so that the two support plates 30 can fill the slot 10 .
进一步优化方案,连接板13两侧壁滑动连接有撑杆15,过孔板12顶端螺纹连接有挤压杆16,挤压杆16末端深入连接板13内,且挤压杆16末端位于两撑杆15之间,挤压杆16末端与两撑杆15接触,两撑杆15远离挤压杆16的一端通过挤压杆16与支撑管2内壁抵接。当过孔板12的位置确定后,旋转挤压杆16,挤压杆16向下移动,挤压杆16末端伸入连接板13内,同时挤压杆16末端挤压两撑杆15向外移动,两撑杆15向外移动与支撑管2上的通槽11内壁抵接,从而实现过孔板12和连接板13的固定。To further optimize the solution, the two side walls of the connecting plate 13 are slidingly connected with support rods 15, and the top of the through-hole plate 12 is threadedly connected with an extrusion rod 16. The end of the extrusion rod 16 is deep into the connection plate 13, and the end of the extrusion rod 16 is located on both supports. Between the rods 15, the end of the extrusion rod 16 is in contact with the two support rods 15, and the ends of the two support rods 15 away from the extrusion rod 16 are in contact with the inner wall of the support tube 2 through the extrusion rod 16. After the position of the through hole plate 12 is determined, the extrusion rod 16 is rotated and the extrusion rod 16 moves downward. The end of the extrusion rod 16 extends into the connecting plate 13. At the same time, the end of the extrusion rod 16 squeezes the two support rods 15 outward. When moving, the two support rods 15 move outward and come into contact with the inner wall of the through slot 11 on the support tube 2, thereby achieving the fixation of the through-hole plate 12 and the connecting plate 13.
进一步优化方案,固定件包括与工作台1顶端固接的固定板17,支撑管2穿设在固定板17上,管材4的一端与固定板17抵接,支撑管2的一端固接有调节板18,调节板18位于固定板17远离管材4的一侧,工作台1顶端开设有调节槽19,调节槽19内固接有调节杆20,调节杆20穿设在调节板18上,且调节杆20上螺纹连接有两调 节螺栓21,调节板18位于两调节螺栓21之间,且两调节螺栓21均与调节板18抵接。固定板17用于对管材4进行限位,调节板18用于对支撑管2进行固定和位置调节。当管材4的长度改变时,可旋转两调节螺栓21,使得调节板18在调节杆20上移动,改变支撑管2一端与固定板17之间的距离,使得支撑管2与管材4的长度适配,待调节完毕后,旋转两调节螺栓21,利用两调节螺栓21对调节板18进行限位固定。To further optimize the solution, the fixings include a fixing plate 17 fixed to the top of the workbench 1, the support tube 2 is passed through the fixing plate 17, one end of the pipe 4 is in contact with the fixing plate 17, and one end of the support tube 2 is fixed with an adjustment The adjustment plate 18 is located on the side of the fixed plate 17 away from the pipe 4. An adjustment slot 19 is provided at the top of the workbench 1. An adjustment rod 20 is fixed in the adjustment slot 19. The adjustment rod 20 is threaded through the adjustment plate 18, and The threaded connection on the adjusting rod 20 has two adjustments. The adjusting plate 18 is located between the two adjusting bolts 21 , and both adjusting bolts 21 are in contact with the adjusting plate 18 . The fixing plate 17 is used to limit the position of the pipe 4, and the adjusting plate 18 is used to fix and adjust the position of the support pipe 2. When the length of the pipe 4 changes, the two adjusting bolts 21 can be rotated, so that the adjusting plate 18 moves on the adjusting rod 20, and the distance between one end of the support pipe 2 and the fixed plate 17 is changed, so that the length of the support pipe 2 and the pipe 4 is suitable. After the adjustment is completed, rotate the two adjusting bolts 21 and use the two adjusting bolts 21 to limit and fix the adjusting plate 18.
进一步优化方案,排料口3位于固定板17与调节板18之间,调节槽19底端开设有出料口22,工作台1下方设置有收料箱23,出料口22与收料箱23对应设置。在调节槽19上开设出料口22,出料口22应当较大,以适用于在不同位置的排料口3,退料板6将材料由排料口3导致出料口22,随后由出料口22进入收料箱23内进行收集。该设置使得材料不会堆积在工作台1上,方便收集脱离的材料,并保证工作台1表面整洁。To further optimize the solution, the discharging port 3 is located between the fixed plate 17 and the adjusting plate 18. A discharging port 22 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting groove 19. A receiving box 23 is provided under the workbench 1. The discharging port 22 and the receiving box 23 corresponding settings. A discharge port 22 is provided on the adjusting groove 19. The discharge port 22 should be larger to be suitable for the discharge ports 3 at different positions. The material return plate 6 leads the material from the discharge port 3 to the discharge port 22, and then by The discharge port 22 enters the material receiving box 23 for collection. This setting prevents materials from accumulating on the workbench 1, facilitates the collection of detached materials, and ensures that the surface of the workbench 1 is clean.
进一步优化方案,退料齿条7顶端固接有三角板24,三角板24顶端为尖端,三角板24顶端与支撑管2顶端对应设置。三角板24的尖端与通孔14对应,由通孔14落入支撑管2内的材料在三角板24的作用下落至支撑管2底部。三角板24的作用下,材料不会在退料齿条7顶端堆积,造成冲孔加工无法进行或者退料齿条7无法移动。In a further optimized solution, a triangular plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the unloading rack 7, the top of the triangular plate 24 is a tip, and the top of the triangular plate 24 is arranged corresponding to the top of the support tube 2. The tip of the triangular plate 24 corresponds to the through hole 14 , and the material falling into the support tube 2 from the through hole 14 falls to the bottom of the support tube 2 under the action of the triangular plate 24 . Under the action of the triangular plate 24, the material will not accumulate on the top of the unloading rack 7, causing the punching process to be impossible or the unloading rack 7 to be unable to move.
进一步优化方案,工作台1顶端固接有推动气缸25,推动气缸25位于活动板5远离管材4的一侧,推动气缸25的活动端与活动板5固接。推动气缸25用于控制活动板5运动,操作人员通过控制推 动气缸25的启停和复位,实现活动板5对管材4的夹持或解除夹持。To further optimize the solution, a push cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. The push cylinder 25 is located on the side of the movable plate 5 away from the pipe 4, and the movable end of the push cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5. The push cylinder 25 is used to control the movement of the movable plate 5, and the operator controls the push The starting, stopping and resetting of the actuating cylinder 25 enables the movable plate 5 to clamp or release the pipe 4.
进一步优化方案,工作台1侧壁滑动连接有支架26,支架26顶端固接有冲孔器27,冲孔器27与管材4对应设置。冲孔器27用于对管材4进行冲孔加工,其属于现有技术,在此不做过多赘述。To further optimize the solution, a bracket 26 is slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench 1, and a punch 27 is fixed to the top of the bracket 26. The punch 27 is arranged corresponding to the pipe 4. The punch 27 is used to punch the pipe 4, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
具体的,在对管材4进行加工时,推动气缸25带动活动板5外移,根据管材4的冲孔加工位置,调节过孔板12在支撑管2上的位置以及过孔板12上通孔14的形状,调节完毕后,将管材4套设在支撑管2上,利用支撑管2外壁对管材4的内壁进行支撑,防止其在冲孔加工过程中变形,随后启动推动气缸25,控制活动板5向管材4移动,活动板5挤压管材4,并将管材4的另一端压在固定板17上,利用固定板17和活动板5配合,对管材4进行夹持固定,同时,在活动板5运动过程中,活动板5通过传动齿板9带动传动齿轮8旋转,传动齿轮8带动退料齿条7运动,退料板6伸入支撑管2内,当活动板5与管材4的一端接触时,退料板6位于支撑管2内的一端并靠近活动板5,随后对管材4进行冲孔加工,管材4脱离的材料落入支撑管2内,冲孔加工完毕后,活动板5复位,活动板5带动退料板6复位,退料板6在移出支撑管2的过程中,其推动材料向排料口3移动,并最终将材料由排料口3导出支撑管2,材料由出料口22导入收料箱23内。Specifically, when processing the pipe 4, push the cylinder 25 to drive the movable plate 5 to move outward. According to the punching processing position of the pipe 4, adjust the position of the through-hole plate 12 on the support pipe 2 and the through hole on the through-hole plate 12. 14, after the adjustment is completed, set the pipe 4 on the support pipe 2, use the outer wall of the support pipe 2 to support the inner wall of the pipe 4 to prevent it from deforming during the punching process, and then start the pushing cylinder 25 to control the movement The plate 5 moves toward the pipe 4, the movable plate 5 squeezes the pipe 4, and presses the other end of the pipe 4 on the fixed plate 17. The fixed plate 17 and the movable plate 5 cooperate to clamp and fix the pipe 4. At the same time, During the movement of the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 drives the transmission gear 8 to rotate through the transmission tooth plate 9. The transmission gear 8 drives the withdrawal rack 7 to move. The withdrawal plate 6 extends into the support tube 2. When the movable plate 5 and the pipe 4 When one end of the pipe 4 is in contact, the stripper plate 6 is located at one end of the support pipe 2 and close to the movable plate 5. Then the pipe 4 is punched, and the material separated from the pipe 4 falls into the support pipe 2. After the punching is completed, the movable plate 6 The plate 5 is reset, and the movable plate 5 drives the stripper plate 6 to reset. When the stripper plate 6 is moving out of the support tube 2, it pushes the material to move toward the discharge port 3, and finally guides the material out of the discharge port 3 into the support tube 2. , the material is introduced into the receiving box 23 from the discharge port 22.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置 关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or position shown in the accompanying drawings The relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。 The above-described embodiments only describe the preferred modes of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention. All deformations and improvements shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,包括工作台(1),其特征在于:还包括,A tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery, including a workbench (1), characterized in that: it also includes:
    固定件,固定在所述工作台(1)顶端,所述固定件上固定有支撑管(2),所述支撑管(2)底端开设有排料口(3),所述排料口(3)位于所述固定件内,所述支撑管(2)上套设有管材(4),所述支撑管(2)顶端设置有位置可调的过孔件;A fixture is fixed on the top of the workbench (1). A support tube (2) is fixed on the fixture. A discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of the support tube (2). The discharge port (3) Located in the fixing member, the support tube (2) is covered with a pipe (4), and the top of the support tube (2) is provided with a position-adjustable through hole;
    活动件,包括一活动板(5),所述活动板(5)位于所述支撑管(2)远离所述固定件的一侧,且所述活动板(5)与所述支撑管(2)端面和所述管材(4)端面抵接;The movable part includes a movable plate (5). The movable plate (5) is located on the side of the support tube (2) away from the fixed part, and the movable plate (5) and the support tube (2) ) The end face is in contact with the end face of the pipe (4);
    退料组件,包括退料件和传动件,所述退料件的一端位于所述支撑管(2)内,且所述退料件的一端与所述支撑管(2)内壁底部滑动连接,所述传动件设置在所述固定件远离所述支撑管(2)的一侧,所述活动板(5)通过所述传动件与所述退料件传动连接,所述退料件与所述活动板(5)的运动方向相反。The material return assembly includes a material return member and a transmission member. One end of the material return member is located in the support tube (2), and one end of the material return member is slidingly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support tube (2). The transmission member is arranged on the side of the fixed member away from the support tube (2), and the movable plate (5) is drivingly connected to the material return member through the transmission member, and the material return member is connected to the material return member. The movement direction of the movable plate (5) is opposite.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述退料件包括设置在所述支撑管(2)内的退料板(6),所述退料板(6)外壁与所述支撑管(2)内壁底部适配,所述退料板(6)上固接有退料齿条(7),所述退料齿条(7)另一端贯穿所述固定件并伸出所述支撑管(2)外,所述退料齿条(7)通过所述传动件与所述活动板(5)传动连接。The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material stripping part includes a stripping plate (6) arranged in the support tube (2), and the stripping plate (6) 6) The outer wall is adapted to the bottom of the inner wall of the support tube (2). A stripping rack (7) is fixedly connected to the stripping plate (6), and the other end of the stripping rack (7) runs through the The fixed component extends out of the support tube (2), and the material discharge rack (7) is transmission connected to the movable plate (5) through the transmission component.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述传动件包括两相对设置的传动齿轮(8),所述退料齿条 (7)位于两所述传动齿轮(8)之间,且所述退料齿条(7)两侧分别与两所述传动齿轮(8)啮合,所述传动齿轮(8)远离所述退料齿条(7)的一侧啮合有传动齿板(9),所述支撑管(2)位于两所述传动齿板(9)之间,所述传动齿板(9)的一端与所述活动板(5)固接。The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission member includes two opposite transmission gears (8), and the material withdrawal rack (7) is located between the two transmission gears (8), and both sides of the withdrawal rack (7) are meshed with the two transmission gears (8) respectively. The transmission gears (8) are away from the withdrawal gears (8). One side of the material rack (7) is engaged with a transmission tooth plate (9). The support tube (2) is located between the two transmission tooth plates (9). One end of the transmission tooth plate (9) is connected to the transmission tooth plate (9). The movable plate (5) is fixed.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述支撑管(2)顶端开设有卡槽(10),所述卡槽(10)底端开设有通槽(11),所述通槽(11)宽度小于所述卡槽(10)宽度,所述过孔件包括设置在所述卡槽(10)内的过孔板(12),所述过孔板(12)与所述卡槽(10)适配,所述过孔板(12)底端固接有连接板(13),所述连接板(13)位于所述通槽(11)内,所述过孔板(12)和所述连接板(13)上开设有通孔(14),所述通孔(14)与所述支撑管(2)内连通,所述通孔(14)与所述管材(4)的冲孔对应设置,所述过孔板(12)通过所述连接板(13)与所述支撑管(2)固定。The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the support tube (2) is provided with a clamping slot (10), and the bottom end of the said clamping slot (10) is provided with a through slot ( 11), the width of the through slot (11) is smaller than the width of the clamping slot (10), the via member includes a via plate (12) arranged in the clamping slot (10), the via plate (12) is adapted to the slot (10), the bottom end of the via plate (12) is fixed with a connecting plate (13), and the connecting plate (13) is located in the through slot (11), The through-hole plate (12) and the connecting plate (13) are provided with through-holes (14), and the through-holes (14) are connected with the inside of the support tube (2). The through-holes (14) Set corresponding to the punching holes of the pipe (4), the through-hole plate (12) is fixed to the support pipe (2) through the connecting plate (13).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述连接板(13)两侧壁滑动连接有撑杆(15),所述过孔板(12)顶端螺纹连接有挤压杆(16),所述挤压杆(16)末端深入所述连接板(13)内,且所述挤压杆(16)末端位于两所述撑杆(15)之间,所述挤压杆(16)末端与两所述撑杆(15)接触,两所述撑杆(15)远离所述挤压杆(16)的一端通过所述挤压杆(16)与所述支撑管(2)内壁抵接。The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: the two side walls of the connecting plate (13) are slidingly connected with struts (15), and the top end of the through-hole plate (12) is threadedly connected. There is an extrusion rod (16), the end of the extrusion rod (16) is deep into the connecting plate (13), and the end of the extrusion rod (16) is located between the two support rods (15), so The end of the extrusion rod (16) is in contact with the two support rods (15), and one end of the two support rods (15) away from the extrusion rod (16) is connected to the extrusion rod (16) through the extrusion rod (16). The inner wall of the support tube (2) is in contact.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特 征在于:所述固定件包括与所述工作台(1)顶端固接的固定板(17),所述支撑管(2)穿设在所述固定板(17)上,所述管材(4)的一端与所述固定板(17)抵接,所述支撑管(2)的一端固接有调节板(18),所述调节板(18)位于所述固定板(17)远离所述管材(4)的一侧,所述工作台(1)顶端开设有调节槽(19),所述调节槽(19)内固接有调节杆(20),所述调节杆(20)穿设在所述调节板(18)上,且所述调节杆(20)上螺纹连接有两调节螺栓(21),所述调节板(18)位于两所述调节螺栓(21)之间,且两所述调节螺栓(21)均与所述调节板(18)抵接。The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 1, wherein The characteristic is that: the fixing member includes a fixing plate (17) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), the support tube (2) is penetrated on the fixing plate (17), and the pipe (4) ) is in contact with the fixed plate (17), an adjusting plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the support tube (2), and the adjusting plate (18) is located away from the fixed plate (17). On one side of the pipe (4), an adjustment groove (19) is provided at the top of the workbench (1), and an adjustment rod (20) is fixedly connected in the adjustment groove (19). The adjustment rod (20) is passed through Two adjusting bolts (21) are threadedly connected to the adjusting plate (18) and the adjusting rod (20). The adjusting plate (18) is located between the two adjusting bolts (21), and the two adjusting bolts (21) are The adjusting bolts (21) are in contact with the adjusting plate (18).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述排料口(3)位于所述固定板(17)与所述调节板(18)之间,所述调节槽(19)底端开设有出料口(22),所述工作台(1)下方设置有收料箱(23),所述出料口(22)与所述收料箱(23)对应设置。The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 6, characterized in that: the discharge port (3) is located between the fixed plate (17) and the adjusting plate (18), and the adjusting plate A discharge port (22) is provided at the bottom of the groove (19), and a material collection box (23) is provided below the workbench (1). The material discharge port (22) corresponds to the material collection box (23). set up.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述退料齿条(7)顶端固接有三角板(24),所述三角板(24)顶端为尖端,所述三角板(24)顶端与所述支撑管(2)顶端对应设置。The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: a triangular plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the withdrawal rack (7), and the top of the triangular plate (24) is a tip. The top end of the triangular plate (24) is arranged corresponding to the top end of the support tube (2).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述工作台(1)顶端固接有推动气缸(25),所述推动气缸(25)位于所述活动板(5)远离所述管材(4)的一侧,所述推动气缸(25)的活动端与所述活动板(5)固接。 The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a push cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), and the push cylinder (25) is located on the movable plate ( 5) On the side away from the pipe (4), the movable end of the pushing cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (5).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的冲孔加工机械用工装夹具装置,其特征在于:所述工作台(1)侧壁滑动连接有支架(26),所述支架(26)顶端固接有冲孔器(27),所述冲孔器(27)与所述管材(4)对应设置。 The tooling fixture device for punching processing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bracket (26) is slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench (1), and a punch is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (26). (27), the punch (27) is arranged corresponding to the pipe (4).
PCT/CN2023/106263 2022-09-14 2023-07-07 Fixture device for punching machine WO2023232160A1 (en)

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ZA2024/00090A ZA202400090B (en) 2022-09-14 2024-01-02 Fixture device for punching machine

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CN202211113062.4A CN115488225B (en) 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 Frock clamp device for punching machine

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CN204867174U (en) * 2015-08-08 2015-12-16 浙江宏倍斯实业有限公司 Square pipe punches a hole and uses automatic chip removal device
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CN117816833B (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-05-10 常州科来兴机械科技有限公司 Stamping die for corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy pipe casting

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