WO2023231707A1 - Sensing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Sensing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023231707A1
WO2023231707A1 PCT/CN2023/092692 CN2023092692W WO2023231707A1 WO 2023231707 A1 WO2023231707 A1 WO 2023231707A1 CN 2023092692 W CN2023092692 W CN 2023092692W WO 2023231707 A1 WO2023231707 A1 WO 2023231707A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
perception
measurement
entity
measurement entity
perception measurement
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PCT/CN2023/092692
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
狐梦实
韩霄
李云波
杜瑞
娜仁格日勒
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023231707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231707A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a method and apparatus for sensing.
  • Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • This application provides a method and device for sensing, and provides an implementation method of delayed feedback, so that the responding device can report sensing measurement results based on the delayed feedback mode.
  • the first aspect provides a method for sensing.
  • the method may be executed by a first device, or may be executed by a chip, circuit or module configured in the first device. This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes execution by the first device as an example.
  • the method includes: the first device receives first information from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the first device receives the first information in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the measurement entity sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device; wherein the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  • the second device can generate first information, and instruct the first device to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity through the first information, so that the first device can feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity according to the first information.
  • Perception content of the second perception measurement entity Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first Perception measurement entity
  • the second perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the second perception measurement entity
  • the first perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification
  • the first perception measurement entity identification is different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or, The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identifier, a second perception measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the first information is used to indicate the number of second perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of second perception measurement entities correspond to the same perception measurement. Establish an identity; or, the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entity are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  • the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the first device sends the perception content of the N perception measurement entities.
  • Perceptual content is arranged in the order in which the perceptual measurement entities occur.
  • the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification. Perceptual measurement entity.
  • the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the first device and whose perception contents are not fed back, and the first information is used to indicate the first Whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the method further includes: the first device sends second information, and the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  • the second aspect provides a method for sensing.
  • the method can be executed by a second device, or can also be executed by a chip, circuit or module configured in the second device. This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes execution by the second device as an example.
  • the method includes: the second device generates first information, the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the second device sends the first information to the first device in the first perception measurement entity; Wherein, the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  • the second device can generate first information, and instruct the first device to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity through the first information, so that the first device can feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity according to the first information.
  • Perception content of the second perception measurement entity Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity
  • the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity
  • the first perception measurement entity The entity identifier corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification It is the same as the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; Or, the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, a second perceptual measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perceptual measurement entities.
  • the first information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities, and the N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement.
  • the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification. Perceptual measurement entity.
  • the second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity measured by the first device and the perception content is not fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the first device Feedback the perceptual content of the second perceptually measured entity.
  • the method further includes: the second device receives second information, and the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  • the method further includes: the second device receiving the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
  • a method for sensing is provided.
  • the method can be executed by the first device, or can also be executed by a chip, circuit or module configured in the first device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes execution by the first device as an example.
  • the method includes: the first device receives a trigger frame from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback perception content; the first device transmits feedback to the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity according to the trigger frame.
  • the two devices send second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity, where the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, and the second perception measurement entity
  • the initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
  • the first device can feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device based on the trigger frame in the first perception measurement entity, and indicate to the second device which specific second perception measurement entity or entities are, Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity
  • the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity.
  • the measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: first perception measurement establishment
  • the identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or, the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification It is the same as or different from the second perception measurement entity identifier.
  • the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, a second perceptual measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perceptual measurement entities.
  • the second information is used to indicate the number of second perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of second perception measurement entities correspond to the same perception Measurement establishment identification; or, the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entity are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  • the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities
  • the perceptual contents are arranged in the order in which the perceptual measurement entities occur.
  • the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification. Perceptual measurement entity.
  • the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the first device and for which the perception contents are not fed back, and the first information is used to indicate the first Whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the method further includes: the first device determines whether to feed back the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the first device and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame. Perceptual content.
  • the first device determines whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the first device and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame, including : If the feedback mode is immediate feedback, the first device determines whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the size of the transmission resources allocated in the trigger frame; if the feedback mode is delayed feedback, the first device determines whether to feedback the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity Sensing content of the second perception measurement entity is sent to the second device.
  • a fourth aspect provides a communication device having the function of implementing any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the third aspect, or the method in any possible implementation of these aspects.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions.
  • a communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • a transceiver may also be included.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, and control the transceiver to send and receive signals, so that the communication device performs any one of the first aspect, the second aspect and the third aspect. , or methods in any possible implementation of these aspects.
  • a sixth aspect provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive data and/or information and transmit the received data and/or information to the processor.
  • the processing processes the data and/or information, and the communication interface is also used to output the data and/or information processed by the processor, so that any one of the first aspect, the second aspect and the third aspect, or Methods in any possible implementation of these aspects are performed.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • Computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • any one of the first to third aspects is achieved, or Methods in any possible implementation of these aspects are performed.
  • a computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code.
  • a ninth aspect provides a wireless communication system, including the first device in the first aspect and/or the second device in the second aspect, or the first device and/or the second device in the third aspect, wherein , the second device is used to send a trigger frame, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 gives a schematic diagram of a sensing process.
  • Figure 3 is a one-to-one establishment link.
  • Figure 4 gives several examples of perceptual measurement entities.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of immediate feedback and delayed feedback.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a trigger frame format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is several schematic diagrams of the location and format of the first information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 shows a communication device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 shows a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • IEEE 802.11 related standards such as 802.11a/b/g standards, 802.11n standards, 802.11ac standards, and 802.11ax Standard
  • IEEE 802.11ax next-generation Wi-Fi protocols such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, extremely high throughput (EHT), 802.11ad, 802.11ay or 802.11bf, and 802.11be next-generation, Wi-Fi -Fi 8, etc.
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • 802.11bf includes two major categories of standards: low frequency (sub7GHz) and high frequency (60GHz).
  • sub7GHz mainly relies on standards such as 802.11ac, 802.11ax, 802.11be and the next generation.
  • 60GHz mainly relies on standards such as 802.11ad, 802.11ay and the next generation.
  • 802.11ad can also be called the directional multi-gigabit (DMG) standard
  • 802.11ay can also be called the enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) standard.
  • DMG directional multi-gigabit
  • EDMG enhanced directional multi-gigabit
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • WWAN wireless wide area network
  • WPAN wireless personal area network
  • WLAN communication systems wireless Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) system, long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD), Universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), global interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, fifth generation (5G) system or new radio (NR), In the future, the sixth generation (6G) system, Internet of things (IoT) network or vehicle to x (V2X), etc.
  • Wi-Fi wireless Wireless fidelity
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD LTE frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS Universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX global interoperability for microwave access
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • 6G sixth generation
  • IoT Internet of things
  • V2X vehicle to x
  • Figure 1 is an example of a system architecture suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • the sensing method provided by this application is suitable for data communication between an access point (AP) and one or more stations (station, STA) (for example, AP1 and STA1, STA2 data communication between APs), also applies to data communication between APs (for example, data communication between AP1 and AP2), and data communication between STA and STA (for example, data communication between STA2 and STA3 data communication).
  • the access point can be an access point for a terminal (for example, a mobile phone) to enter a wired (or wireless) network. It is mainly deployed inside homes, buildings, and campuses. The typical coverage radius is tens of meters to hundreds of meters. Of course, it can also Can be deployed outdoors.
  • the access point is equivalent to a bridge connecting the wired network and the wireless network. Its main function is to connect various wireless network clients together, and then connect the wireless network to the Ethernet.
  • the access point can be a terminal or network device with a Wi-Fi chip.
  • the network device can be a router, a relay station, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a network device in a 5G network, and a network device in a future 6G network. Or network equipment in a public land mobile communication network (public land mobile network, PLMN), etc., which are not limited by the embodiments of this application.
  • the access point can be a device that supports the 802.11be standard.
  • the access point may also be a device that supports one or more WLAN standards of the 802.11 family such as 802.11ax, 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11b, 802.11a or 802.11be next generation.
  • the access point in this application can be a highly efficient (HE) AP or an extremely high throughput (EHT) AP, or it can be an access point suitable for a certain future generation of Wi-Fi standards.
  • HE highly efficient
  • EHT
  • the site can be a wireless communication chip, a wireless sensor or a wireless communication terminal, etc. It can also be called a user, user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote station, etc. Terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • the site may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a mobile phone with wireless communication capabilities.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the examples are not limiting.
  • the site in this application can be an access point or a non-access point site (non-AP STA).
  • the site can be a mobile phone that supports Wi-Fi communication function, a tablet computer that supports Wi-Fi communication function, a set-top box that supports Wi-Fi communication function, a smart TV that supports Wi-Fi communication function, or a smart TV that supports Wi-Fi communication function.
  • the site can support the 802.11be standard.
  • the site can also support one or more WLAN standards of the 802.11 family such as 802.11ax, 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11b, 802.11a or 802.11be next generation.
  • Wi-Fi devices In daily life, signals emitted by Wi-Fi devices are usually received after being reflected, diffracted and scattered by various obstacles. This phenomenon makes the actual received signal often the superposition of multiple signals, that is, the channel
  • the environment may become complex, but from another perspective, this also brings convenience to the perception of the physical environment it passes through through wireless signals.
  • CSI channel state information
  • WLAN sensing technology is derived from this. Due to the broadcast deployment of Wi-Fi devices and the increase in sensing requirements, sensing using commonly available Wi-Fi devices is a current research hotspot.
  • Sensing initiator the site that initiates a sensing process.
  • sensing initiator a STA that initiates a WLAN sensing procedure.
  • Sensing responder a station that participates in a sensing process initiated by the sensing initiator.
  • sensing responder a STA that participates in a WLAN sensing procedure initiated by a sensing initiator.
  • Sensing sending end The station that sends the physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) used for sensing measurement during the sensing process.
  • PPDU physical layer protocol data unit
  • sensing transmitter a STA that transmits PPDUs used for sensing measurements in a sensing procedure.
  • Sensing receiver A station that receives the PPDU sent by the sensing sender and performs sensing measurements during the sensing process.
  • sensing receiver a STA that receives PPDUs sent by a sensing transmitter and performs sensing measurements in a sensing procedure.
  • the perception process can be used to describe how to perform perception.
  • the perception process can include the following five steps:
  • Sensing session setup Indicates the establishment of a sensing session between sites. Some parameters related to perception can be interacted here (specifics to be determined). Note: The sensing period is an agreement between two sites reached by a sensing initiator and a sensing responder. A sensing initiator can maintain sensing periods with multiple sensing responders, but they still need to be established one by one, for example, through orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) mode, multi-user-multiple input multiple access Output (multi-user multiple-input multiple-output, MU-MIMO) mode, etc.
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • MU-MIMO multi-user-multiple input multiple access Output
  • Sensing measurement setup Used for the sensing initiator and the responder to exchange and unify certain parameters, attributes, etc. that need to be used in the sensing process, such as the roles of the sensing initiator and the responder, measurement feedback types, etc. Parameters, for example, the role of the responder can include sensing sender and sensing receiver. Perceptual measurement setup may be simply referred to as measurement setup. The establishment of perception measurement can be identified by ⁇ identification of the perception initiator, identification of perception measurement establishment>.
  • Sensing measurement entity Sensing measurement occurs in the sensing measurement entity. Multiple sensing responders are allowed to join a sensing measurement entity.
  • the establishment of a perceptual measurement entity can also be called a perceptual measurement instance, and the perceptual measurement entity can be referred to as a measurement entity or entity for short.
  • Perceptual measurement entities identified by the same perceptual measurement establishment can be identified by the perceptual measurement entity identifier.
  • Sensing measurement setup termination The process used to terminate the measurement setup corresponding to a certain sensing responder. After termination, the sensing responder is no longer bound to the corresponding measurement setup, but can still be in the sensing period. Sensing measurement establishment termination may be simply referred to as measurement establishment termination.
  • Sensing session termination Indicates the termination of the sensing period, and the station will no longer participate in sensing measurement and other processes.
  • Figure 2 gives a schematic diagram of a sensing process to illustrate how the above sensing process is performed. Specifically, Figure 2 shows 16 links in the sensing process. These 16 links can indicate the specific flow of the sensing process. In Figure 2, the abscissa is time T.
  • Step 1 means adding the site (recorded as site #1) with the medium access control (MAC) address A and the association identifier (AID) 1 to the sensing period, which is the process of establishing the sensing period.
  • MAC medium access control
  • AID association identifier
  • Step 2 is to configure relevant parameters for site #1, that is, the perception measurement is established. In order to clearly identify it, the method of establishing a label for the perception measurement is adopted.
  • the measurement establishment identifier (identifier, ID) is 1, that is, the measurement is established. 1.
  • Link 3 is a measurement entity.
  • Each measurement entity also has a corresponding label.
  • the ID of the measurement entity in link 3 is 1, that is, measurement entity 1, and measurement entity 1 is bound to measurement establishment 1.
  • links 1, 2, and 3 are to add site #1 to the sensing period and start measurement and feedback.
  • Link 4 identifies that another measurement entity has occurred. To distinguish it from the previous measurement entity, the identification of the measurement entity here is +1, which becomes measurement entity 2 under measurement establishment 1.
  • Links 5 and 6 are similar to links 2 and 3. Their function is to configure measurement establishment 2 for site #1, and perform measurement and feedback through measurement entity 1 under measurement establishment 2.
  • UID Unassociated Identifier
  • Link 10 is the termination of measurement establishment, which means unbinding the site of AID 1 from measurement establishment 2.
  • the perception measurement entity link in Figure 2 can be regarded as a one-to-many establishment link, that is, in a perception measurement entity, a perception initiator can enable multiple perception responders to participate in perception measurement and feedback at the same time, while the other links are all one Establish a link one to one.
  • Figure 3 is a one-to-one establishment process, in which the sensing entity establishment, sensing measurement establishment, and measurement establishment in Figure 3 Termination and sensing period termination are both accomplished through one-to-one establishment.
  • the sensing period establishment process as an example, the establishment of a sensing period corresponds to a sensing initiator and a sensing responder.
  • the sensing initiator can also establish this process with multiple stations at the same time, such as using OFDMA or MU-MIMO, but this is the establishment of multiple sensing periods at the same time and cannot be counted as one.
  • measurement entity link it is different from the four links shown in Figure 3.
  • One-to-many situations can occur in a measurement entity, such as one-to-many declaration and triggering.
  • the sensing process supports trigger-based (TB) sensing process and non-trigger-based sensing process.
  • trigger frames can be used to trigger feedback from the peer device.
  • sensing devices can perform a process of sending and receiving sensing measurement entities based on trigger frames.
  • Figure 4 gives several examples of perceptual measurement entities.
  • the sensing measurement entity includes the polling phase (polling phase), null data PPDU announcement (null data PPDU announcement, NDPA) detection phase (NDPA sounding phase), and reporting reporting phase.
  • the perception measurement entity includes the polling phase (polling phase) and the null data PPDU announcement (null data PPDU announcement, NDPA) detection phase (NDPA sounding phase), trigger frame (trigger frame, TF) detection phase (TF sounding phase), reporting phase (reporting phase).
  • the perception initiator can interact with the perception responder in the perception measurement entity shown in Figure 4.
  • the stages included in the perception measurement entity shown in Figure 4 are introduced as follows.
  • the sensing initiator consults users interested in participating in the measurement entity during the polling phase.
  • the sensing initiator sends NDPA and null data PPDU (null data PPDU, NDP) to the sensing responder in the NDPA sounding phase.
  • NDPA and NDP are PPDU used for perception measurement. It should be understood that in this stage, the sensing initiating end is the sensing sending end, and the sensing responding end is the sensing receiving end.
  • the sensing initiator sends a trigger frame to the sensing responder in the TF sounding phase, and the sensing responder sends NDP under the trigger of the trigger frame, where NDP is the PPDU used for sensing measurement.
  • NDP is the PPDU used for sensing measurement.
  • the sensing initiator sends a trigger frame to the sensing responder in the reporting phase, triggering the sensing responder to feedback sensing content, which includes sensing measurement results.
  • the reporting stage there are two modes of feedback: immediate feedback and delayed feedback.
  • immediate feedback the negotiation between two devices is immediate feedback
  • delayed feedback the reporting stage in the perception measurement entity will feed back the perception measurement results in the same perception measurement entity.
  • the negotiation between two devices is delayed feedback
  • the reporting phase in the perception measurement entity will feed back the perception measurement results in a previous perception measurement entity.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of immediate feedback and delayed feedback.
  • Figure 5 (a) is a schematic diagram of immediate feedback.
  • measurement entities 1, 2, 3, and 4 in measurement setup 1 respectively feed back their own perception measurement results.
  • Figure 5 (b) is a schematic diagram of delayed feedback.
  • the reporting stage in the latter measurement entity will report the measurement results obtained based on the measurement entity corresponding to the previous identical measurement establishment identifier.
  • measurement entity 2 in measurement setup 1 feeds back the perception measurement results of measurement entity 1
  • measurement entity 3 feeds back the perception measurement results of measurement entity 2
  • measurement entity 4 feeds back the perception measurement results of measurement entity 3.
  • the measurement entity 2 occurs after measurement entity 1
  • measurement entity 3 occurs after measurement entity 2
  • measurement entity 4 occurs after measurement entity 3.
  • Figure 5(b) is an example of delaying feedback from a measurement entity.
  • the measurement entity of the measurement is the same as the sensing measurement setup ID (measurement setup ID) of the corresponding feedback measurement entity.
  • the perception measurement report frame of a perception responder can carry measurement reports measured by multiple measurement entities corresponding to the perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the perceptual measurement entity identified as x in the perceptual measurement establishment can report the results measured by the perceptual measurement entity identified as y in the perceptual measurement establishment, where x and y are positive integers, x and y can be the same, or different.
  • this method only allows the perceptual measurement entity identified as x to be established to feedback the measurement results obtained by the perceptual measurement entity identified as y based on the perceptual measurement establishment.
  • this method only allows the perceptual measurement entity identified as x to be established to feedback the measurement results obtained by the perceptual measurement entity identified as y based on the perceptual measurement establishment.
  • specific implementation methods for example, when to perform feedback and how to perform it. Feedback and other designs are not clearly stated.
  • this application provides a method for sensing, and provides an implementation method of delayed feedback, so that the responding device can report sensing measurement results based on the delayed feedback mode.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application. For Figure 6, reference may be made to the description of Figures 1 to 5 above.
  • the second device sends the first information to the first device in the first perception measurement entity, and accordingly, the first device receives the first information.
  • method 200 also includes: the second device generates the first information.
  • the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the receiving end can learn which one or which second perception measurement entity refers to.
  • the first information can also be understood as instructing the first device to perform delayed feedback and instructing the second perception measurement entity.
  • the second perception measurement entity may be one perception measurement entity or multiple perception measurement entities, which is not limited by this application.
  • the feedback content of the second perception measurement entity has not been fed back by any perception measurement entity.
  • the second perception measurement entity in this application may be a perception measurement entity whose perception content is not fed back.
  • the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity refers to the content obtained during the occurrence of the second perceptual measurement entity, which includes the perceptual measurement result of the second perceptual measurement entity.
  • the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities. It may also be that the second perception measurement entity is different from the first perception measurement entity, or the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are not the same perception measurement entity.
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity
  • the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier corresponds to the first perception measurement entity.
  • the perception measurement establishment identification, the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including the following two situations:
  • Case 1 The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different.
  • Case 2 The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  • method 200 can be understood as delayed feedback of non-cross identifier. If it is case 2, method 200 can be understood as delayed feedback across identifiers.
  • the identification here refers to the identification established by perceptual measurement.
  • case 1 and case 2 can exist independently, or case 1 and case 2 can exist simultaneously.
  • the feedback of the perception content of part of the second perception measurement entities belongs to case 1
  • the feedback of the perception content of another part of the second perception measurement entity belongs to case 2.
  • the cross-identification The delayed feedback of and non-cross-identified delayed feedback are sent at the same time.
  • the first perception measurement entity corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment, and the first perception measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement establishment.
  • the second perception measurement entity corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment, and the second perception measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement establishment.
  • “the first perception measurement establishment identifier and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same” can be understood as the first perception measurement establishment and the second perception measurement establishment are the same, that is, case 1 means: the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity The perception measurement entity establishes different perception measurement entities corresponding to the same perception measurement.
  • the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different can be understood as the first perception measurement establishment and the second perception measurement establishment are different, that is, case 2 means: the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity The entity establishes corresponding different perception measurement entities for different perception measurements.
  • the second perception measurement entity occurs before the first perception measurement entity, and the initiating devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
  • the initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices. It can be understood that the establishment of the first perception measurement and the establishment of the second perception measurement are initiated by the second device, that is, the establishment of the first perception measurement entity and the establishment of the second perception measurement entity are both initiated by the second device. Both the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are trigger-based perception measurement entities.
  • the second device is the sensing initiator and the sensing sending end. Specifically, the second device is used to initiate the sensing process and is also used to send the PPDU for sensing measurement to the second device in the second sensing measurement entity. , such as, NDP.
  • the first device is a sensing responder and a sensing receiving end. The first device is used to participate in the sensing process initiated by the second device, and is also used to receive the PPDU used for sensing measurement in the second sensing measurement entity, such as, NDP, and perform perceptual measurements.
  • the second device may be an AP and the first device may be a STA.
  • the first device may be a non-AP STA.
  • the first device participates in the establishment of the first perception measurement.
  • the second device may configure the first perception measurement establishment to the first device, or may not configure the first perception measurement establishment.
  • the first device may or may not perform measurement by the first perceptual measurement entity, which is not limited by this application.
  • the first device may send the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device through the first perception measurement entity.
  • the second device may send the first information to the first device during the reporting phase of the first perception measurement entity.
  • the first information may be carried in a trigger frame, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content.
  • the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feed back the sensing content. Further, through the first information, the first device can be instructed to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity.
  • S220 The first device sends the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity.
  • the second device receives the perception content of the second perception measurement entity from the first device in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity according to the first information.
  • the first device may send the second information to the second device in the perception measurement report of the first perception measurement entity.
  • Perception measures the perceived content of an entity.
  • the second device can generate the first information, and use the first information to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity, so that the first device can use the first information to Feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity. Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device sending the perception content of the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the first device may also feed back only the second sensing content according to the instructions of the first information.
  • the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity is waited for when the second device indicates that the sensing content of the first sensing measurement entity is to be fed back before feedback is performed.
  • the first information may also be used to indicate changing the feedback method of the perception content of the first perception measurement entity from immediate feedback to delayed feedback.
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identifier, a second perception measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the first device may determine the second perception measurement entity.
  • the first information instructs the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through at least one of the above.
  • the first information may be in the form of a display indication.
  • the first information may include identification information of the second perception measurement entity. That is, after the perception responder device parses the first information, it can learn the second perception measurement entity. Refers to which one or which ones.
  • the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, which can be implemented in the following manner.
  • the first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identification and a second perception measurement entity identification.
  • a specific second perception measurement entity can be indicated by a second perception measurement establishment identification and a second perception measurement entity identification, that is, ⁇ measurement establishment identification, measurement entity identification>.
  • the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity identification can be understood as indication group #1, and one indication group #1 is used to indicate a second perception measurement entity.
  • the first information may include one indication group #1.
  • the first information may include multiple indication groups #1, and each indication group #1 is used to indicate a second perception measurement entity.
  • the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16.
  • the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device.
  • a device feeds back sensing content.
  • the trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes two indication groups #1.
  • the first indication group #1 includes: a sensing measurement establishment identifier of 2 and a sensing measurement entity identifier of 2.
  • the second indication group #1 includes: the perception measurement establishment identifier is 1 and the perception measurement entity identifier is 3.
  • the first device can determine, based on the first information, the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity that requires a sensing measurement establishment identifier of 2 and a sensing measurement entity identifier of 2, and a sensing measurement entity with a sensing measurement establishment identifier of 1 and a sensing measurement entity identifier of 3, that is, feedback.
  • the perceptions occurring in sessions 9 and 12 measure the perceived content of the entity.
  • the first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identification and a first bitmap, and the first bitmap is used to indicate whether to feed back the perception content of each perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first bitmap may also be called a perceptual measurement entity bitmap.
  • the first information may include a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a perception measurement establishment identifier, and the value of the bit is used to indicate whether to feed back the perception content of the perception measurement entity corresponding to the perception measurement establishment identification. .
  • the first bitmap may include 3 bit fields. The first bit is used to indicate whether the feedback measurement entity identifier is 1 perception content, and the second bit is used to indicate whether The feedback measurement entity identifier is 2-sensing content, and the third bit is used to indicate whether the feedback measurement entity identifier is 3-sensing content.
  • the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the first bitmap can be understood as indication group #2, and one indication group #2 is used to indicate one or more perceptual measurement entities corresponding to one perceptual measurement establishment identifier.
  • the first information may include an indication group #2.
  • the first information may include multiple indication groups #2, and one indication group #2 is To indicate a perception measurement, establish the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
  • the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16.
  • the trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes a measurement establishment identifier of 1, a bitmap of 001, a measurement establishment identifier of 2, and a bitmap of 010.
  • the first device may determine based on the first information that it needs to feed back the sensing content corresponding to the measurement entity with the measurement establishment identifier of 1 and the measurement entity identifier of 3, and the sensing content of the measurement entity with the sensing measurement establishment identifier of 2 and the sensing measurement entity identifier of 2, that is, The perceptions occurring in feedback sessions 9 and 12 measure the perceived content of the entity.
  • Method A and method B can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity identification.
  • the first information may also be in the form of an implicit indication.
  • the first information may include the number of the second perception measurement entity or the second perception measurement establishment identification corresponding to the second perception measurement entity, so that the perception responder device parse After the first information, it can be further determined which one or which second perception measurement entity refers to.
  • the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, which can be implemented in the following manner.
  • the first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identifier and the number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the second device may indicate the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the number of the second perceptual measurement entities to the first device. Further, the first device determines the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier according to the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the number of the second perceptual measurement entities. Perceptual measurement entity.
  • the number of the second perceptual measurement entities is used to indicate N perceptual measurement entities.
  • the N perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and N is a positive integer.
  • a default rule for the second sensing measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second sensing measurement entity.
  • the default rule is: sensing The measurement entity is the earliest sensing measurement entity and the sensing content has not been fed back.
  • the number of the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity can be understood as indication group #3, and one indication group #3 is used to determine one or more perception measurement entities corresponding to one perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first information may include an indication group #3.
  • the first information may include multiple indication groups #3, and one indication group #3 is To indicate a perception measurement, establish the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
  • the trigger frame includes first information, wherein the second perception measurement establishment identifier included in the first information is 1, the number of second perception measurement entities is 2, and the default rule is: the earliest sensing measurement entity, and the sensing content has not been fed back. Then, the first device can determine based on the first information that it needs to feed back the two sensing measurement entities corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier 1, the earliest occurrence, and the sensing content has not been fed back.
  • the perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entity is the perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entity that occurs in feedback links 4 and 12.
  • the first information includes the number of second measurement entities.
  • the number of the second measurement entity is indicated by the first field, and the order of the first field in the first information is associated with the second sensing measurement establishment identification. Further, the first device determines the second perception measurement entity according to the second perception measurement establishment identifier and the number of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the first information may include multiple fields, and the order of each field in the first information is associated with a perception measurement establishment identifier. For example, there are 8 perception measurement establishment identifiers in total. At this time, the first information may include 8 fields. The first field, the second field,..., and the eighth field appear in the order of 1, 2,... respectively. , 8. Therefore, the first field, the second field,..., and the eighth field respectively correspond to the perceptual measurement establishment identifiers 1, 2,..., 8.
  • the first field is used to indicate the measurement establishment of N 1 measurement entities with the identifier 1
  • the second field is used to indicate the measurement
  • the quantity establishes N 2 measurement entities with the ID of 2
  • the 8th field is used to indicate the measurement establishment of N 8 measurement entities with the ID of 8, where N 1 , N 2 ,..., N 8 are all positive integer.
  • the number of the second perceptual measurement entities is used to indicate N perceptual measurement entities.
  • the N perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and N is a positive integer.
  • a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity.
  • the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
  • the number of the second perception measurement entities can be understood as indication group #4, and one indication group #4 is used to determine one or more perception measurement entities corresponding to a perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first information may include an indication group #1.
  • the first information may include multiple indication groups #4, and one indication group #4 is To indicate a perception measurement, establish the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
  • the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in step 16.
  • the trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes multiple fields, and field 1 is the first field among the multiple fields.
  • field 1 is located
  • the location-related measurement establishment identifier is 1, and the number of sensing measurement entities indicated by field #1 is 2.
  • the default rule is: the sensing measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back.
  • the first device can determine based on the first information that it needs to feed back the sensing measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier of 1.
  • the perceptual content of the two perceptual measurement entities fed back is the perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entities that occurred in feedback link 4 and link 12.
  • Methods C and D can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identifier and the number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the first information includes the number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the number of the second perception measurement entities is used to indicate N perception measurement entities.
  • the N perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  • a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity.
  • the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
  • the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16.
  • the trigger frame is used to trigger The first device feeds back sensing content, and the trigger frame includes first information, where the number of sensing measurement entities indicated by the first information is 2.
  • the default rules are: earliest occurs, and the sensing content has not been fed back, then the first device can determine, based on the first information, the sensing content of the two sensing measurement entities that require feedback the earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back, that is, feedback link 9 and link 12
  • the perception that occurs in measures the perceptual content of an entity.
  • Method E can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities Perceptual content is arranged in the order in which the perceptual measurement entities occur.
  • the first device when the first device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, it can give priority to feedback the perception content of the perception measurement entity that occurs earlier according to the order in which the perception measurement entities occur. That is, the priority order is the order in which the perception measurement entities occur. order.
  • the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurements Among the entity's sensing contents, the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity corresponding to the first sensing measurement identifier is located at a more forward or backward position.
  • the priority when feeding back the second perception measurement entity, may also be to first feed back the perception measurement establishment identifier that is the same as the identity corresponding to the first perception measurement entity, and then feed back the perception measurement establishment identification that is different from the identity corresponding to the first perception measurement entity. of.
  • the priority order may be to first feed back the perception measurement establishment identification that is different from the identification corresponding to the first perception measurement entity, and then feed back the perception measurement establishment identification that is the same as the identification corresponding to the first perception measurement entity.
  • the first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first information may include a second perception measurement establishment identification, and further, the first device may determine the second perception measurement entity according to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity.
  • the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
  • a second perception measurement establishment identifier is used to determine a second perception measurement entity.
  • the number of the second perception measurement entities can be understood as indication group #5, and one indication group #5 is used to determine a perception measurement entity corresponding to a perception measurement establishment identifier.
  • the first information may include an indication group #1.
  • the first information may include multiple indication groups #5, and one indication group #5 is Instructing a perception measurement to establish a perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
  • the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16.
  • the trigger frame is used to trigger The first device feeds back sensing content, and the trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes sensing measurement establishment 1 and sensing measurement establishment identification 2.
  • the first device can It is determined based on the first information that it is necessary to feed back the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier of 1, the earliest occurrence, and the sensing content has not been fed back, so as to correspond to the measurement establishment identifier of 2, the earliest occurrence, and The perceptual content of a perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back, that is, the perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entity that occurred in feedback links 9 and 12.
  • the first information includes a second bitmap, and one bit in the second bitmap corresponds to the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second bitmap may also be called a perceptual measurement establishment bitmap.
  • the first information may be in the form of a bitmap.
  • the second bitmap may be 8 bits, and the first bit is used to indicate whether Feedback measurement establishment of the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity with the ID of 1, the 2nd bit is used to indicate whether to feedback the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity with the ID of 2,..., the 8th bit is used to indicate whether to feed back the measurement establishment
  • a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity.
  • the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
  • the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16.
  • the trigger frame is used to trigger The first device feeds back the sensing content, and the trigger frame includes a second bitmap, where the second bitmap is 11000000.
  • the first device may determine based on the first information that it is necessary to feed back the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier of 1, the earliest occurrence, and the sensing content has not been fed back, so as to correspond to the measurement establishment identifier of 2. , the perception content of a perception measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose perception content has not been fed back, that is, the perception content of the perception measurement entity that occurs in feedback links 9 and 12.
  • the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity.
  • the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content.
  • the trigger frame includes the second bit.
  • the picture is 00100010.
  • the first device may determine that it is necessary to feed back the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity corresponding to the earliest occurrence with a measurement establishment identifier of 3, and whose sensing content has not been fed back, to correspond to the earliest occurrence of the measurement establishment identifier with 7. , and the perceptual content of a perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
  • Methods F and G can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the second perceptual measurement establishment identification.
  • the default rule may also be: all perception measurement entities whose perception content has not been fed back. That is to say, the first device may, according to the first information, feed back the sensing content of all sensing measurement entities identified corresponding to the second sensing measurement establishment and whose sensing content has not been fed back.
  • the default rule may also be: determining the second perception measurement entity as one or several of all perception measurement entities whose perception content has not been fed back according to the resource size indicated in the trigger frame. That is, The first device may determine, based on the first information and the resource size indicated in the trigger frame, the sensing content of one or more sensing measurement entities that feed back the corresponding measurement establishment identification.
  • the second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose perception content has not been fed back.
  • the first information is used to indicate whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device.
  • the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity.
  • the default rule is: the earliest occurrence, and the perception content is not A sensory measurement entity that is fed back.
  • the first information may be 1 bit, and a value of the 1 bit may be used to indicate the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity whose feedback occurs earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back.
  • the second perceptual measurement entities are all perceptual measurement entities measured by the first device and whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
  • the first information is used to indicate whether the first device feeds back the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity.
  • a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device.
  • the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity.
  • the default rule is: measured by the first device, and All perceptual measurement entities whose perceptual content is not fed back.
  • the first information may be 1 bit, and a value of the 1 bit may be used to indicate feedback of the sensing content of all sensing measurement entities measured by the first device and whose sensing content is not fed back.
  • the first device may feed back the sensing content of all sensing measurement entities whose sensing content has not been fed back as much as possible according to the first information and the resource size indicated in the trigger frame.
  • segmented feedback can be used to inform, that is, the second sensory measurement entity can be segmented, and a lower level than the measurement entity can be added.
  • Granularity for example, the granularity is Segment.
  • the sensing content of measurement entity 1 can be divided into 10 fragments, namely fragment 1, fragment 2, ..., fragment 10, and the first information can instruct the first device to feedback fragment 1 and fragment 2. and the perceived content of shard 3.
  • the second device can instruct the first device to feedback the sensing content of any sensing measurement entity, thereby improving feedback efficiency.
  • the number of bits of the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity identification is not limited, for example, they may both be 3 bits.
  • existing indication groups can be preset in the standard.
  • the number of indication groups #5), for example, the predetermined number is 2, so that the field carrying the first information has a fixed length.
  • the first information may be carried in the user information field (User Info field) in the trigger frame.
  • the user information field can be understood as a traditional user information field.
  • the first information may be carried in a trigger dependent user info field in the trigger frame. Whether there is a triggered non-independent user information field and the content in the field can be determined based on the type or subtype of the trigger frame.
  • the second perception measurement entity of delayed feedback may not include the triggering non-independent user information field, which helps to save the overhead of triggering frames.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a trigger frame format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the trigger frame includes one or more of the following: frame control field, duration field, receiver address (RA) field, transmitter address (TA) ) field, public information (common info) field, user information list (user info list) field, padding field and frame check sequence (FCS, frame check sequence) field, etc.
  • the content in the public information field is generally content that all user devices need to read.
  • the user information list field includes one or more user information fields (user info field).
  • Each user information field includes an association identifier (AID) or an unassociated identifier (UID). The AID or UID is used to identify a user device.
  • AID association identifier
  • UID unassociated identifier
  • the user equipment can determine whether the user information field is user information that it should read based on the AID or UID in the user information field. Specifically, when the user device reads the AID or UID corresponding to itself, it can further learn that the content in the corresponding user information field is the content that it needs to read.
  • Figure 8 is several schematic diagrams of the location and format of the first information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8(a) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes a measurement establishment identifier #1 and a measurement entity identifier #1.
  • the measurement establishment identifier #1 and the measurement entity identifier #1 are used to determine the measurement entity #1 (an example of the second perceptual measurement entity).
  • FIG. 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner A.
  • FIG. 8 only shows that the first information includes 1 indication group #1.
  • the user information field in (a) can also indicate multiple groups #1, for example, it also carries measurement establishment identification #2 and measurement entity identification #2, measurement establishment identification #3 and measurement entity identification #3, etc., to indicate the first
  • the device feeds back the perceived contents of multiple sensory measurement entities.
  • Figure 8(b) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes measurement establishment identification #1 and bitmap #1 (an example of the first bitmap).
  • Bitmap #1 is used to indicate whether to feed back the sensing content of each perception measurement entity corresponding to measurement establishment identification #1.
  • Measurement The establishment identifier #1 and the bitmap #1 are used to determine one or more measurement entities (an example of the second perceptual measurement entity) corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier #1.
  • (b) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner B.
  • (b) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes an indication group #2.
  • the user information field in (b) can also carry multiple indication groups #2, for example, it also carries measurement establishment identification #2 and bitmap #2 (another example of the first bitmap), measurement establishment identification #3 and Bit bitmap #3 (another example of the first bit bitmap), etc., to instruct the first device to feed back the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity corresponding to the multiple sensing measurement establishment identifiers.
  • Figure 8(c) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes measurement establishment identification #1 and the number of measurement entities #1.
  • the number of measurement entities #1 is used to indicate N measurement entities.
  • the measurement establishment identification #1 and the number of measurement entities #1 are used to determine the corresponding measurement establishment identification #1.
  • N measurement entities of 1 an example of the second perceptual measurement entity).
  • (c) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner C.
  • (c) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes an indication group #3.
  • the user information field in (c) can also carry multiple indicators.
  • Display group #3 for example, also carries the measurement establishment identification #2 and the number of measurement entities #2, the measurement establishment identification #3 and the number of measurement entities #3, etc., to instruct the first device to feed back the information corresponding to the multiple sensing measurement establishment identifications.
  • Perception measures the perceived content of an entity.
  • Figure 8(d) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes the number of measurement entities #1.
  • the number of measurement entities #1 is used to indicate N measurement entities.
  • the number of measurement entities #1 is used to determine N measurement entities (second sensing measurement entities) corresponding to the measurement establishment identification #1. an example).
  • (d) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner D.
  • (d) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes one indication group #4.
  • the user information field in (d) may also carry multiple indication groups #4, for example, it also carries the number of measurement entities #2, the number of measurement entities #3, etc., to instruct the first device to feed back multiple sensing measurements to establish identification correspondence.
  • Perception measures the perceptual content of an entity.
  • Figure 8(e) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes the number of measurement entities #4.
  • the number of measurement entities #4 is used to indicate N measurement entities. If the default rule is the earliest sensing measurement entity and the sensing content has not been fed back, then the number of measurement entities #4 can be Used to determine the N perception measurement entities (an example of the second perception measurement entity) that occur earliest and whose perception content has not been fed back.
  • Figure 8(f) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes measurement establishment identification #1, which is used to determine measurement entity #1 (an example of the second sensing measurement entity). If the default rule is a perception measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensory content has not been fed back, that is to say, entity #1 is the sensory measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensory content has not been fed back, corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier #1. entity.
  • (f) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner F.
  • (f) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes an indication group #5.
  • the user information field in (e) may also carry multiple indication groups #5, for example, it may also carry measurement establishment identification #2, measurement establishment identification #3, etc., to instruct the first device to feed back the perception corresponding to the multiple sensing measurement establishment identifications. Measures the perceived content of an entity.
  • Figure 8(g) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes bitmap #4 (an example of the second bitmap), and each bit in the bitmap #4 is used to determine a measurement entity (an example of the second perceptual measurement entity). If the default rule is the earliest sensing measurement entity whose sensing content has not been fed back, that is to say, each bit in bitmap #4 is used to indicate whether to feed back the earliest sensing measurement entity identified corresponding to the measurement establishment. The perceptual content of a perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
  • the user information field carrying the first information may be a second user information field.
  • the second user information field is different from the traditional user information field mentioned above.
  • the second user information field can be understood as an additional user information field.
  • the second user information field is a newly added user information field, which may be a user information field dedicated to carrying the first information.
  • the second user information field may carry an association identifier (association identifier, AID) or an unassociated identifier (unassociated identifier, UID), and the AID or UID is used to identify the second device.
  • association identifier association identifier
  • UID unassociated identifier
  • the second user information field may include third information, the third information being used to identify the second user information field.
  • the third information may be 1 bit, and the value of the 1 bit is used to indicate that the user information field is the second user information field.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device sending second information, the second information being used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  • the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity. It can also be said that the second information is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, or the second information is used to identify the second perception measurement entity. In other words, the second device can determine which one or which second perception measurement entity refers to based on the second information.
  • the second information may be at least one of a second perception measurement establishment identifier, a second perception measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the specific way in which the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity can refer to the upper-level ways A to J, or it can be a combination of any two or more ways, which will not be described again here.
  • the first device may send the second information to the second device in the first perception measurement entity, so as to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  • the sensing content and the second information of the second sensing measurement entity may be sent during one information interaction, or may be sent at least twice during at least two information interactions, which is not limited by this application.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device receives fourth information, the fourth information is used to indicate whether the perception content of the second perception measurement entity supports the first perception measurement entity. feedback.
  • the fourth information can also be understood as being used to indicate whether the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity can be fed back through delayed feedback across identifiers, or used to indicate whether the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity can be fed back through non-identity delay feedback. Feedback via delayed feedback across identities. That is, the fourth information is used to indicate whether the perception content of the second perception measurement entity indicates feedback in other perception measurement entities.
  • the second device may indicate to the first device whether the perception content of the second perception measurement entity supports feedback in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the fourth information may be 1 bit, and the two values of this 1 bit respectively indicate that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity supports feedback in the first perception measurement entity, and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity does not support Feedback in the first perceptual measurement entity.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device sending fifth information, the fifth information being used to indicate whether the first device supports feedback of the second perception in the first perception measurement entity. Measures the perceived content of an entity.
  • the fifth information may also be understood as being used to indicate whether the first device supports feedback of sensing content through delayed feedback across identifiers, or to indicate whether the first device supports feedback of sensing content through delayed feedback other than across identifiers. content.
  • the first device may indicate to the second device whether the first device supports feedback in the first perception measurement entity.
  • Secondary perception measures the perceived content of the entity.
  • the fifth information may be 1 bit, and the two values of the 1 bit respectively indicate that the first device supports feedback of the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity, and the first device does not support feedback in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the first perception measurement entity feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device sending sixth information, the sixth information being used to indicate that the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity will be fed back through immediate feedback, or for It indicates that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through delayed feedback.
  • the first device may directly send the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through the second perception measurement entity.
  • the first device can send the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through the first perception measurement entity, That is to say, the first device can feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the manner described in method 200 or method 300 of this application.
  • the sixth information may be 1 bit, and the two values of this 1 bit respectively indicate that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through immediate feedback, and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through immediate feedback. way of feedback.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device sending ninth information, the ninth information being used to indicate whether the first perception measurement entity includes the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the ninth information may be used to indicate whether the first perception measurement entity includes the perception content fed back through delayed feedback, or the ninth information may be used to indicate whether the first perception measurement entity only includes the perception content of the first perception measurement entity.
  • Perceptual content that is, whether it only includes perceptual content that is fed back through immediate feedback.
  • the first device may feed back the perception of the second perception measurement entity in the manner described in method 200 or method 300 of this application. content. If the ninth information indicates that the first perception measurement entity does not include the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, then the first device may report only the perception content of the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the sixth information and the ninth information may be sent before S220, or may be sent in the first perception measurement entity together with the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in S220.
  • the first device supports delayed feedback across identities, and the first device is not configured with the first sensing measurement establishment, that is, the first sensing measurement establishment identity is an identity that the first device has not established with the second device, then in Before S210, when the first device reads the trigger frame in the polling phase in the first perception measurement entity, it still needs to read the information corresponding to the first perception measurement establishment identifier, so as to know whether it needs to perform the first perception measurement establishment identification in the first perception measurement entity.
  • Cross-identity delayed feedback is performed in the measurement entity. If cross-identity delayed feedback is triggered in the first perception measurement entity, delayed feedback will be performed, that is, method 200 is executed. Otherwise, there is no need to execute method 200.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device sending seventh information, where the seventh information is used to indicate the size of the available storage space of the first device.
  • the first device indicates to the second device the size of the available storage space of the first device. For sensing content that exceeds the storage space, the first device will discard the earliest stored content. Sense content is stored to satisfy the latest acquired sense content.
  • the available storage space may be the number of available storage space bits, the number of storable sensing contents, etc.
  • the number may be in units of sensing measurement entities, that is, one sensing content refers to the sensing content of one sensing measurement entity.
  • the above available storage space can be in various forms, such as cache, buffer, etc., without limitation.
  • the seventh information can be sent in a dynamic and real-time manner.
  • the first device can send the second information to the second device in the next information interaction with the second device. seven letters interest.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first device sending eighth information, the eighth information is used to indicate that the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity will be discarded, and the third sensing measurement entity is the first sensing measurement entity. At least one perceptual measurement entity measured by the device.
  • the first device may discard the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity according to the usage of its own storage space to meet the need of storing the latest obtained sensing content.
  • the first device may indicate to the second device which sensing content of the sensing measurement entity or entities will be discarded.
  • the eighth information may be understood as indicating the third perception measurement entity, or marking the third perception measurement entity.
  • the eighth information indicates the third perceptual measurement entity, please refer to the above methods A to J, which will not be described again here.
  • the eighth information can be sent in a dynamic and real-time manner. In other words, if there is a third perception measurement entity, the perception content will be discarded.
  • the first device can send the information to the second device in the next information interaction with the second device. Eighth information.
  • the second device instructs the first device to feedback the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through the first information
  • the second perception measurement entity includes the third perception measurement entity, that is, If the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity is still triggered by the second device after being discarded, the first device can indicate it in the first sensing measurement entity by "(Invalid)" or "(Deleted)"
  • This third perception measures the state of the entity's perception content.
  • the perception content of the perception measurement entity corresponding to the perception measurement establishment identification can be retained so that it can be used in other perception measurements. Establish feedback in the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identification.
  • the eighth information may also be used to instruct the second device to discard the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity if feedback is not triggered in the next sensing measurement entity, so that the second device can perform the sensing content in the next sensing measurement entity.
  • the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity is prioritized for triggering feedback.
  • the seventh information and/or the eighth information may be carried in a certain perception measurement entity, for example, in a perception measurement report frame sent by the first device to the second device.
  • the seventh information and/or the eighth information may also be used to instruct the second device to allocate reasonable transmission resources, and may also be used to instruct the second device to reasonably instruct the second perception measurement entity.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 reference can be made to the related descriptions of Figures 6 to 8 .
  • S310 The second device sends a trigger frame to the first device in the first perception measurement entity, and accordingly, the first device receives the trigger frame.
  • the second device may send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the first perception measurement entity.
  • the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content.
  • the description of the first device, the second device, and the trigger frame may refer to the above method 200.
  • the difference is that the trigger frame in method 300 does not include the first information.
  • S320 The first device sends the second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the second device receives the second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity from the first device in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the first device sends the perception information of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity according to the trigger frame. Allow.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, and the initiating devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities
  • the initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices
  • the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  • the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity
  • the first device can feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity to the second device based on the trigger frame in the first sensing measurement entity, and indicate to the second device which second sensing measurement entity is specific. Or, since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
  • the method 300 further includes: the first device determines whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the first device and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame.
  • the feedback mode of the first device includes delayed feedback and immediate feedback.
  • the feedback mode of the first device may be determined through negotiation between the first device and the second device during the second sensing measurement establishment phase, or may be determined in other ways or at other stages.
  • the first device may determine whether to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity according to the feedback mode and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame. If the feedback mode is delayed feedback, the first device sends feedback to the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity. The device sends the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity. If the feedback mode is immediate feedback, the first device may determine to feed back the sensing content of the first sensing measurement entity. Further, the first device may also determine whether to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity based on the size of the transmission resources allocated in the trigger frame. , if the transmission resources are sufficient, the perception content of the first perception measurement entity and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity can be fed back.
  • the first device may only feed back the perception content of the first perception measurement entity, but not the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the first device can further determine whether to feedback the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity based on feedback of the perceptual content of the first perceptual measurement entity, that is, the perceptual content of the first perceptual measurement entity has a higher High priority.
  • the second perception measurement can be reused under the second perception measurement establishment flag.
  • the ID of the entity For example, if the sensing content of the measurement entity identification ID is always fed back through immediate feedback, then the measurement entity ID can always be reused without causing misunderstanding. If the measurements in a measurement entity correspond to delayed feedback from at least one user, the ID cannot be reused before these delayed feedbacks are completed.
  • the second device can decide whether to respond based on the feedback of the first device in the first stage of reporting. Triggers feedback from the first device in the second phase.
  • the second stage of feedback is triggered, and vice versa, there is no need to trigger the second stage of feedback.
  • the method 200 and the method 200 described in this application are also applicable to this two-stage feedback, that is, the first stage of the report can be used with the first stage of the report of other measurement entities. Similarly, the second stage can be and other measurements The second stage of the entity's reporting uses the methodology of this application.
  • the first device needs to decide whether to trigger the second stage of feedback based on the content in the first stage of the report, for the measurement results of the same perception measurement entity, the content of the first stage should take precedence over the second stage feedback, for example Say, when the first stage is delayed feedback, the second stage cannot be immediate feedback.
  • some instances of the same configuration (that is, the same Measurement setup ID) provide delayed feedback, and some instances provide immediate feedback.
  • the unfeedback measurement results of the setup ID corresponding to the measurement instance can be given priority.
  • FIG 10 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may also be referred to as a device for sensing.
  • the device 400 may include a transceiver unit 410 and/or a processing unit 420.
  • the transceiver unit 410 can communicate with the outside, and the processing unit 420 is used for data processing.
  • the transceiver unit 410 may also be called a communication interface or a transceiver unit.
  • the device 400 can implement a process corresponding to the execution of the first device in the above method embodiment 200, wherein the transceiver unit 410 is used to perform the transceiver of the first device in the above method embodiment 200. related operations.
  • the apparatus 400 may also include a processing unit 420, which is configured to perform operations related to processing of the first device in the above method embodiment 200.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is configured to receive the first information from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the first information is used to instruct the device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the transceiver unit 410 is also used to Yu: sending the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device in the first perception measurement entity; wherein the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  • the first perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the first perception measurement entity
  • the second perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the second perception measurement entity
  • the first perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement establishment identification is the same.
  • the perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identification, a second perception measurement entity identification, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the first information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities, and the N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identification; or, the number of second perceptual measurement entities
  • the indicated N perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  • the transceiving unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the sensing contents of N sensing measurement entities, and the N sensing measurements
  • the perceptual content of an entity is arranged in the order in which the perceptually measured entities occur.
  • the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity among the perception measurement entities corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the device and whose perception content has not been fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to send second information, where the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  • the device 400 can implement a process corresponding to the process executed by the second device in the above method embodiment 200, wherein the transceiver unit 410 is used to execute the process performed by the second device in the above method embodiment 200.
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to perform processing-related operations of the second device in the above method embodiment 200.
  • the processing unit 420 is used to generate first information, and the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the transceiver unit 410 is used to send the first information to the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the device sends first information; wherein the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  • the first perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the first perception measurement entity
  • the second perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the second perception measurement entity
  • the first perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement establishment identification is the same.
  • the perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identification, a second perception measurement entity identification, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the first information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities, and the N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identification; or, the number of second perceptual measurement entities
  • the indicated N perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  • the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity among the perception measurement entities corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity measured by the first device and for which no perception content has been fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the first device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to: receive the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
  • the device 400 can implement a process corresponding to the execution of the first device in the above method embodiment 300, wherein the processing unit 420 is used to perform the processing of the first device in the above method embodiment 300.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is configured to perform operations related to the transceiver of the first device in the above method embodiment 300.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is configured to receive a trigger frame from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the device to feedback the perception content; the processing unit 420 is configured to perform the first perception measurement according to the trigger frame.
  • the entity sends second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device, and the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity, where the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurements.
  • entity, and the initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity
  • the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity
  • the first perception measurement entity identifier corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identifier
  • the two perception measurement entity identifiers correspond to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same.
  • a perceptual measurement entity identifier and a second perceptual measurement entity identifier are different; or, the first perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier are different, and the first perceptual measurement entity identifier and the second perceptual measurement entity identifier are the same or different.
  • the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identification, a second perception measurement entity identification, and the number of second perception measurement entities.
  • the second information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities.
  • the N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identification; or, the second perceptual measurement entity's
  • the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  • the transceiving unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the sensing content of N sensing measurement entities, and the sensing content of the N sensing measurement entities is arranged in the order in which the sensing measurement entities occur.
  • the second information is used to indicate a second perception measurement establishment identification
  • the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity among the perception measurement entities corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
  • the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the device and whose perception content has not been fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to determine whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the device and the size of the transmission resources allocated in the trigger frame.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is specifically configured to: if the feedback mode is immediate feedback, determine whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame; if the feedback mode is delayed feedback, in the first The perception measurement entity sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device.
  • the device 400 here is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (such as a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group of processors) used to execute one or more software or firmware programs. processor, etc.) and memory, merged logic circuitry, and/or other suitable components to support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the device 400 can be specifically the first device in the above embodiment, and can be used to perform the process corresponding to the first device in the above method embodiment, or the device 400 can Specifically, the second device in the above embodiment can be used to execute the process corresponding to the second device in the above method embodiment. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described again.
  • the above-mentioned device 400 has the function of realizing the corresponding steps executed by the first device in the above-mentioned method, or the above-mentioned device 400 has the function of realizing the corresponding steps executed by the second device in the above-mentioned method.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transceiver (for example, the sending unit in the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transmitter, and the receiving unit in the transceiver unit can be replaced by a receiving unit. (machine replacement), other units, such as processing units, etc., can be replaced by processors to respectively perform the sending and receiving operations and related processing operations in each method embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver unit may also be a transceiver circuit (for example, it may include a receiving circuit and a transmitting circuit), and the processing unit may be a processing circuit.
  • the device in Figure 10 may be the second device or the first device in the previous embodiment, or it may be a chip or a chip system, such as a system on chip (SoC).
  • SoC system on chip
  • the transceiver unit may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface.
  • the processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip. No limitation is made here.
  • Figure 11 shows a communication device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may also be referred to as a device for sensing.
  • the device 500 includes a processor 510 and a memory 520.
  • the memory 520 is used to store instructions, and the processor 510 can call the instructions stored in the memory 520 to execute the process corresponding to the first device or the second device in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 520 is used to store instructions, and the processor 510 can call the instructions stored in the memory 520 to execute the process corresponding to the first device in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 520 is used to store instructions, and the processor 510 can call the instructions stored in the memory 520 to execute the process corresponding to the second device in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 500 may be specifically the first device or the second device in the above embodiment, or may be a chip or a chip system for the first device or the second device. Specifically, the device 500 may be used to execute the process corresponding to the first device or the second device in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 520 may include read-only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory may also store device type information.
  • the processor 510 may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 510 executes the instructions stored in the memory, the processor 510 is configured to execute the above method embodiment corresponding to the first device or the second device. process.
  • each step of the above method can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware processor for execution, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application can implement or execute the various methods, steps and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), It is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data rate SDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • FIG 12 shows a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may also be referred to as a device for sensing.
  • the device 600 includes a processing circuit 610 and a transceiver circuit 620.
  • the processing circuit 610 and the transceiver circuit 620 communicate with each other through internal connection paths.
  • the processing circuit 610 is used to execute instructions to control the transceiver circuit 620 to send signals and/or receive signals.
  • the device 600 may also include a storage medium 630, which communicates with the processing circuit 610 and the transceiver circuit 620 through internal connection paths.
  • the storage medium 630 is used to store instructions, and the processing circuit 610 can execute the instructions stored in the storage medium 630 .
  • the device 600 is configured to implement the process corresponding to the first device in the above method embodiment.
  • the apparatus 600 is configured to implement the process corresponding to the second device in the above method embodiment.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes: computer program code.
  • the computer program code When the computer program code is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the embodiment shown in Figure 3 method in.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium stores program code.
  • the program code is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the embodiment shown in Figure 3 method in.
  • the present application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more first devices and/or one or more second devices.
  • At least one of! or "at least one of" herein refers to all or any combination of the listed items, for example, "at least one of A, B and C", It can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, C exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, B and C exist simultaneously, and A, B and C exist simultaneously. "At least one” in this article means one or more. "Multiple" means two or more.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined based on A.
  • determining B based on A does not mean determining B only based on A.
  • B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the terms “including,” “includes,” “having,” and variations thereof all mean “including but not limited to,” unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .

Abstract

A sensing method and apparatus, which can be applied to a wireless local area network system supporting 802.11 series protocols, for example, a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7 or EHT, for another example, the next generation of 802.11be, i.e. Wi-Fi 8, and for another example, 802.11bf, and can also be applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system or sensing system. The method comprises: receiving first information in a first sensing measurement entity, wherein the first information is used for indicating feedback of sensing content of a second sensing measurement entity; and sending the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity, wherein the first sensing measurement entity is different from the second sensing measurement entity. By means of the method, a first device can report sensing content on the basis of a delay feedback mode. Furthermore, by means of the feedback mode, the feedback efficiency can be improved.

Description

一种用于感知的方法和装置A method and device for sensing
本申请要求申请日为2022年5月28日、申请号为202210595254.7、申请名称为“一种用于感知的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with a filing date of May 28, 2022, application number 202210595254.7, and application title "A method and device for sensing", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术的领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种用于感知的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a method and apparatus for sensing.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中,无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)设备发出的信号通常会经由各种障碍物的反射、衍射和散射后才被接收,这种现象使得实际接收到的信号往往是多路信号叠加得到的,即信道环境有可能变得复杂,但从另一个角度而言,这也为通过无线信号感知其所经过的物理环境带来了便利。通过分析被各种障碍物影响后的无线信号,如信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)等,即可推断与感知周围环境,由此衍生出无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)感知(sensing)技术。由于Wi-Fi设备的广播部署以及感知需求的增加,利用普遍易获得的Wi-Fi设备进行感知是目前研究的热点。In daily life, signals emitted by wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) devices are usually received after being reflected, diffracted and scattered by various obstacles. This phenomenon makes the actual received signal often It is obtained by the superposition of channel signals, that is, the channel environment may become complex, but from another perspective, this also brings convenience to the perception of the physical environment through which wireless signals pass. By analyzing wireless signals affected by various obstacles, such as channel state information (CSI), etc., the surrounding environment can be inferred and perceived, from which wireless local area network (WLAN) perception ( sensing) technology. Due to the broadcast deployment of Wi-Fi devices and the increase in sensing requirements, sensing using commonly available Wi-Fi devices is a current research hotspot.
目前WLAN感知技术中,在报告(reporting)感知测量结果时,存在两种模式的反馈:立即反馈和延时反馈,然而,对于延迟反馈的实现方式,现有技术并未说明。In current WLAN sensing technology, when reporting sensing measurement results, there are two modes of feedback: immediate feedback and delayed feedback. However, the existing technology does not explain how to implement delayed feedback.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种用于感知的方法和装置,给出了延时反馈的实现方式,使得响应端设备能够基于延时反馈模式报告感知测量结果。This application provides a method and device for sensing, and provides an implementation method of delayed feedback, so that the responding device can report sensing measurement results based on the delayed feedback mode.
第一方面,提供了一种用于感知的方法,该方法可以由第一设备执行,或者,也可以由配置于第一设备中的芯片、电路或模块执行,本申请对此不作限定。以下以由第一设备执行为例进行说明。The first aspect provides a method for sensing. The method may be executed by a first device, or may be executed by a chip, circuit or module configured in the first device. This application is not limited to this. The following description takes execution by the first device as an example.
该方法包括:第一设备在第一感知测量实体中接收来自第二设备的第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;第一设备在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容;其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。The method includes: the first device receives first information from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the first device receives the first information in the first perception measurement entity. The measurement entity sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device; wherein the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
基于上述的方案,第二设备可以生成第一信息,通过第一信息在第一感知测量实体中指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,从而第一设备可以根据第一信息反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,由于第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,使得第一设备能够基于延迟反馈模式报告感知内容。进一步地,通过这种反馈模式,能够提升反馈效率。Based on the above solution, the second device can generate first information, and instruct the first device to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity through the first information, so that the first device can feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity according to the first information. Perception content of the second perception measurement entity. Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识第一 感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识第二感知测量实体,第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first Perception measurement entity, the second perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, the first perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification, the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the first perception measurement entity identification The measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or, The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identifier, a second perception measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的数目,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。In connection with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first information is used to indicate the number of second perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of second perception measurement entities correspond to the same perception measurement. Establish an identity; or, the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entity are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容,包括:第一设备发送N个感知测量实体的感知内容,N个感知测量实体的感知内容按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序排列。In connection with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the first device sends the perception content of the N perception measurement entities. Perceptual content is arranged in the order in which the perceptual measurement entities occur.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体为第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。Combined with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification. Perceptual measurement entity.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第二感知测量实体为第一设备测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示第一设备是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。In connection with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the first device and whose perception contents are not fed back, and the first information is used to indicate the first Whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:第一设备发送第二信息,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first device sends second information, and the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
第二方面,提供了一种用于感知的方法,该方法可以由第二设备执行,或者,也可以由配置于第二设备中的芯片、电路或模块执行,本申请对此不作限定。以下以由第二设备执行为例进行说明。The second aspect provides a method for sensing. The method can be executed by a second device, or can also be executed by a chip, circuit or module configured in the second device. This application is not limited to this. The following description takes execution by the second device as an example.
该方法包括:第二设备生成第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;第二设备在第一感知测量实体中向第一设备发送第一信息;其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。The method includes: the second device generates first information, the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the second device sends the first information to the first device in the first perception measurement entity; Wherein, the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
基于上述的方案,第二设备可以生成第一信息,通过第一信息在第一感知测量实体中指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,从而第一设备可以根据第一信息反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,由于第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,使得第一设备能够基于延迟反馈模式报告感知内容。进一步地,通过这种反馈模式,能够提升反馈效率。Based on the above solution, the second device can generate first information, and instruct the first device to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity through the first information, so that the first device can feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity according to the first information. Perception content of the second perception measurement entity. Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识第二感知测量实体,第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识不同; 或,第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the first perception measurement entity The entity identifier corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification. The first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification It is the same as the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; Or, the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, a second perceptual measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perceptual measurement entities.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的数目,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities, and the N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement. Establish an identity; or, the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entity are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体为第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification. Perceptual measurement entity.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第二感知测量实体为第一设备测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示第一设备是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity measured by the first device and the perception content is not fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the first device Feedback the perceptual content of the second perceptually measured entity.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:第二设备接收第二信息,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体。In conjunction with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the method further includes: the second device receives second information, and the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:第二设备在第一感知测量实体中接收第二感知测量实体的感知内容。In conjunction with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the method further includes: the second device receiving the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
第三方面,提供了一种用于感知的方法,该方法可以由第一设备执行,或者,也可以由配置于第一设备中的芯片、电路或模块执行,本申请对此不作限定。以下以由第一设备执行为例进行说明。In the third aspect, a method for sensing is provided. The method can be executed by the first device, or can also be executed by a chip, circuit or module configured in the first device. This application is not limited to this. The following description takes execution by the first device as an example.
该方法包括:第一设备在第一感知测量实体中接收来自第二设备的触发帧,触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容;第一设备根据触发帧在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二信息和第二感知测量实体的感知内容,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体,其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,且第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体的发起端设备均为第二设备。The method includes: the first device receives a trigger frame from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback perception content; the first device transmits feedback to the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity according to the trigger frame. The two devices send second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity. The second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity, where the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, and the second perception measurement entity The initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
基于上述方案,第一设备可以基于第一感知测量实体中的触发帧,向第二设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,并向第二设备指示第二感知测量实体具体为哪个或哪些,由于第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,使得第一设备能够基于延迟反馈模式报告感知内容。进一步地,通过这种反馈模式,能够提升反馈效率。Based on the above solution, the first device can feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device based on the trigger frame in the first perception measurement entity, and indicate to the second device which specific second perception measurement entity or entities are, Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第一感知测量实体标识用于标识第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识第二感知测量实体,第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity. The measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification. The first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: first perception measurement establishment The identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or, the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification It is the same as or different from the second perception measurement entity identifier.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第二信息用于指示以下至少一个:第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目。 Combined with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, a second perceptual measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perceptual measurement entities.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的数目,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。Combined with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the second information is used to indicate the number of second perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of second perception measurement entities correspond to the same perception Measurement establishment identification; or, the N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entity are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第一设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容,包括:第一设备发送N个感知测量实体的感知内容,N个感知测量实体的感知内容按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序排列。Combined with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities The perceptual contents are arranged in the order in which the perceptual measurement entities occur.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第二信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体为第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。Combined with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification. Perceptual measurement entity.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,第二感知测量实体为第一设备测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示第一设备是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Combined with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the first device and for which the perception contents are not fed back, and the first information is used to indicate the first Whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:第一设备根据第一设备的反馈模式和触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the method further includes: the first device determines whether to feed back the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the first device and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame. Perceptual content.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第一设备根据第一设备的反馈模式和触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,包括:若反馈模式为立即反馈,第一设备根据触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;若反馈模式为延迟反馈,第一设备在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Combined with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the first device determines whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the first device and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame, including : If the feedback mode is immediate feedback, the first device determines whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the size of the transmission resources allocated in the trigger frame; if the feedback mode is delayed feedback, the first device determines whether to feedback the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity Sensing content of the second perception measurement entity is sent to the second device.
第四方面,提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置具有实现第一方面、第二方面和第三方面中的任一方面,或这些方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。A fourth aspect provides a communication device having the function of implementing any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the third aspect, or the method in any possible implementation of these aspects. The functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions.
第五方面,提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和存储器。可选地,还可以包括收发器。其中,存储器用于存储计算机程序,处理器用于调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序,并控制收发器收发信号,以使通信装置执行如第一方面、第二方面和第三方面的任一方面,或这些方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor and a memory. Optionally, a transceiver may also be included. Wherein, the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, and control the transceiver to send and receive signals, so that the communication device performs any one of the first aspect, the second aspect and the third aspect. , or methods in any possible implementation of these aspects.
第六方面,提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口用于接收数据和/或信息,并将接收到的数据和/或信息传输至所述处理器,所述处理器处理所述数据和/或信息,以及,通信接口还用于输出经处理器处理之后的数据和/或信息,以使得如第一方面、第二方面和第三方面的任一方面,或这些方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。A sixth aspect provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to receive data and/or information and transmit the received data and/or information to the processor. The processing The processor processes the data and/or information, and the communication interface is also used to output the data and/or information processed by the processor, so that any one of the first aspect, the second aspect and the third aspect, or Methods in any possible implementation of these aspects are performed.
第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令,当计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得如第一方面至第三方面的任一方面,或这些方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。In a seventh aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. Computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer instructions are run on a computer, any one of the first to third aspects is achieved, or Methods in any possible implementation of these aspects are performed.
第八方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得如第一方面至第三方面的任一方面,或这些 方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。In an eighth aspect, a computer program product is provided. The computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer program code is run on a computer, any one of the first to third aspects, or these Methods in any possible implementation of any of the aspects are executed.
第九方面,提供一种无线通信系统,包括第一方面中的第一设备和/或第二方面中的第二设备,或者包括第三方面中的第一设备和/或第二设备,其中,第二设备用于发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容。A ninth aspect provides a wireless communication system, including the first device in the first aspect and/or the second device in the second aspect, or the first device and/or the second device in the third aspect, wherein , the second device is used to send a trigger frame, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例适用的一种应用场景的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
图2给出了一种感知过程的示意图。Figure 2 gives a schematic diagram of a sensing process.
图3是一对一的建立环节。Figure 3 is a one-to-one establishment link.
图4给出了感知测量实体的几种示例。Figure 4 gives several examples of perceptual measurement entities.
图5给出了立即反馈和延时反馈的示意图。Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of immediate feedback and delayed feedback.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种用于感知的方法200的示意性流程图。Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的一种触发帧的格式的示意图。Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a trigger frame format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的第一信息的位置和格式的几种示意图。Figure 8 is several schematic diagrams of the location and format of the first information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种用于感知的方法300的示意性流程图。Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置400的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置500。Figure 11 shows a communication device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置600。Figure 12 shows a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)场景,例如,支持IEEE 802.11相关标准,例如802.11a/b/g标准、802.11n标准、802.11ac标准、802.11ax标准、IEEE 802.11ax下一代Wi-Fi协议,如802.11be、Wi-Fi 7、极高吞吐量(extremely high throughput,EHT)、802.11ad、802.11ay或802.11bf,再如802.11be下一代、Wi-Fi 8等,还可以应用于基于超宽带(Ultra wide band,UWB)的无线个人局域网系统、感知(sensing)系统。例如,802.11bf包括低频(sub7GHz)和高频(60GHz)两个大类标准。sub7GHz的实现方式主要依托802.11ac、802.11ax、802.11be及下一代等标准,60GHz实现方式主要依托802.11ad、802.11ay及下一代等标准。其中,802.11ad也可以称为定向多吉比特(directional multi-gigabit,DMG)标准,802.11ay也可以称为增强定向多吉比特(enhanced directional multi-gigabit,EDMG)标准。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application can be applied to wireless local area network (WLAN) scenarios, for example, supporting IEEE 802.11 related standards, such as 802.11a/b/g standards, 802.11n standards, 802.11ac standards, and 802.11ax Standard, IEEE 802.11ax next-generation Wi-Fi protocols, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, extremely high throughput (EHT), 802.11ad, 802.11ay or 802.11bf, and 802.11be next-generation, Wi-Fi -Fi 8, etc., can also be applied to wireless personal area network systems and sensing systems based on ultra-wideband (UWB). For example, 802.11bf includes two major categories of standards: low frequency (sub7GHz) and high frequency (60GHz). The implementation of sub7GHz mainly relies on standards such as 802.11ac, 802.11ax, 802.11be and the next generation. The implementation of 60GHz mainly relies on standards such as 802.11ad, 802.11ay and the next generation. Among them, 802.11ad can also be called the directional multi-gigabit (DMG) standard, and 802.11ay can also be called the enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) standard.
虽然本申请实施例主要以部署WLAN网络,尤其是应用IEEE 802.11系统标准的网络为例进行说明,本领域技术人员容易理解,本申请实施例涉及的各个方面可以扩展到采用各种标准或协议的其它网络,例如,高性能无线局域网(high performance radio local area network,HIPERLAN)、无线广域网(wireless wide area network,WWAN)、无线个人区域网(wireless personal area network,WPAN)或其它现在已知或以后发展起来的网络。因此,无论使用的覆盖范围和无线接入协议如何,本申请实施例提供的各种方面可以适用于任何合适的无线网络。Although the embodiments of the present application are mainly explained by taking the deployment of WLAN networks, especially networks applying the IEEE 802.11 system standard, as an example, those skilled in the art can easily understand that all aspects involved in the embodiments of the present application can be extended to use various standards or protocols. Other networks, such as high performance wireless local area network (HIPERLAN), wireless wide area network (WWAN), wireless personal area network (WPAN) or other now known or hereafter developed network. Therefore, regardless of the coverage and wireless access protocol used, the various aspects provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to any suitable wireless network.
本申请实施例的技术方案还可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:WLAN通信系统,无 线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)系统、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)、未来第六代(6th generation,6G)系统、物联网(internet of things,IoT)网络或车联网(vehicle to x,V2X)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to various communication systems, such as WLAN communication systems, wireless Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) system, long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD), Universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), global interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, fifth generation (5G) system or new radio (NR), In the future, the sixth generation (6G) system, Internet of things (IoT) network or vehicle to x (V2X), etc.
上述适用本申请的通信系统仅是举例说明,适用本申请的通信系统不限于此,在此统一说明,以下不再赘述。The above-mentioned communication systems applicable to the present application are only examples. The communication systems applicable to the present application are not limited to these and will be explained uniformly here, and will not be described in detail below.
图1为适用于本申请实施例的系统架构的示例。如图1所示,本申请提供的用于感知的方法适用于接入点(access point,AP)与一个或多个站点(station,STA)之间的数据通信(例如,AP1与STA1、STA2之间的数据通信),也适用于AP与AP之间的数据通信(例如,AP1与AP2之间的数据通信),以及,STA与STA之间的数据通信(例如,STA2与STA3之间的数据通信)。Figure 1 is an example of a system architecture suitable for embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the sensing method provided by this application is suitable for data communication between an access point (AP) and one or more stations (station, STA) (for example, AP1 and STA1, STA2 data communication between APs), also applies to data communication between APs (for example, data communication between AP1 and AP2), and data communication between STA and STA (for example, data communication between STA2 and STA3 data communication).
其中,接入点可以为终端(例如,手机)进入有线(或无线)网络的接入点,主要部署于家庭、大楼内部以及园区内部,典型覆盖半径为几十米至上百米,当然,也可以部署于户外。接入点相当于一个连接有线网和无线网的桥梁,主要作用是将各个无线网络客户端连接到一起,然后将无线网络接入以太网。Among them, the access point can be an access point for a terminal (for example, a mobile phone) to enter a wired (or wireless) network. It is mainly deployed inside homes, buildings, and campuses. The typical coverage radius is tens of meters to hundreds of meters. Of course, it can also Can be deployed outdoors. The access point is equivalent to a bridge connecting the wired network and the wireless network. Its main function is to connect various wireless network clients together, and then connect the wireless network to the Ethernet.
具体的,接入点可以是带有Wi-Fi芯片的终端或者网络设备,该网络设备可以为路由器、中继站、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的网络设备以及未来6G网络中的网络设备或者公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的网络设备等,本申请实施例并不限定。接入点可以为支持802.11be制式的设备。接入点也可以为支持802.11ax、802.11ac、802.11n、802.11g、802.11b、802.11a或802.11be下一代等802.11家族的一种或多种WLAN制式的设备。本申请中的接入点可以是高效(high efficient,HE)AP或极高吞吐量(extremely high throughput,EHT)AP,还可以是适用未来某代Wi-Fi标准的接入点。Specifically, the access point can be a terminal or network device with a Wi-Fi chip. The network device can be a router, a relay station, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a network device in a 5G network, and a network device in a future 6G network. Or network equipment in a public land mobile communication network (public land mobile network, PLMN), etc., which are not limited by the embodiments of this application. The access point can be a device that supports the 802.11be standard. The access point may also be a device that supports one or more WLAN standards of the 802.11 family such as 802.11ax, 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11b, 802.11a or 802.11be next generation. The access point in this application can be a highly efficient (HE) AP or an extremely high throughput (EHT) AP, or it can be an access point suitable for a certain future generation of Wi-Fi standards.
站点可以为无线通讯芯片、无线传感器或无线通信终端等,也可称为用户、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。站点可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、物联网设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备、未来6G网络中的终端设备或者PLMN中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。本申请中的站点可以是接入点,也可以是非接入点的站点(non-AP STA)。The site can be a wireless communication chip, a wireless sensor or a wireless communication terminal, etc. It can also be called a user, user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote station, etc. Terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device. The site may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a mobile phone with wireless communication capabilities. Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, Internet of Things devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, terminal devices in future 6G networks or terminal devices in PLMN, etc., this application The examples are not limiting. The site in this application can be an access point or a non-access point site (non-AP STA).
例如,站点可以为支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的移动电话、支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的平板电脑、支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的机顶盒、支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的智能电视、支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的智能可穿戴设备、支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的车载通信设备和支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的计算机、支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的物联网(internet of things,IoT)节点、传感器等,支持Wi-Fi通讯功能的智慧家居,如智能摄像头、智能遥控器、智能水表电表、以及智慧城市中的传感器等。 可选地,站点可以支持802.11be制式。站点也可以支持802.11ax、802.11ac、802.11n、802.11g、802.11b、802.11a或802.11be下一代等802.11家族的一种或多种WLAN制式。For example, the site can be a mobile phone that supports Wi-Fi communication function, a tablet computer that supports Wi-Fi communication function, a set-top box that supports Wi-Fi communication function, a smart TV that supports Wi-Fi communication function, or a smart TV that supports Wi-Fi communication function. Smart wearable devices, vehicle-mounted communication devices that support Wi-Fi communication functions and computers that support Wi-Fi communication functions, Internet of things (IoT) nodes, sensors that support Wi-Fi communication functions, etc., support Wi-Fi Smart homes with Fi communication functions, such as smart cameras, smart remote controls, smart water and electricity meters, and sensors in smart cities. Optionally, the site can support the 802.11be standard. The site can also support one or more WLAN standards of the 802.11 family such as 802.11ax, 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11b, 802.11a or 802.11be next generation.
在日常生活中,Wi-Fi设备发出的信号通常会经由各种障碍物的反射、衍射和散射后才被接收,这种现象使得实际接收到的信号往往是多路信号叠加得到的,即信道环境有可能变得复杂,但从另一个角度而言,这也为通过无线信号感知其所经过的物理环境带来了便利。通过分析被各种障碍物影响后的无线信号,如信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)等,即可推断与感知周围环境,由此衍生出WLAN感知技术。由于Wi-Fi设备的广播部署以及感知需求的增加,利用普遍易获得的Wi-Fi设备进行感知是目前研究的热点。In daily life, signals emitted by Wi-Fi devices are usually received after being reflected, diffracted and scattered by various obstacles. This phenomenon makes the actual received signal often the superposition of multiple signals, that is, the channel The environment may become complex, but from another perspective, this also brings convenience to the perception of the physical environment it passes through through wireless signals. By analyzing wireless signals affected by various obstacles, such as channel state information (CSI), etc., the surrounding environment can be inferred and perceived, and WLAN sensing technology is derived from this. Due to the broadcast deployment of Wi-Fi devices and the increase in sensing requirements, sensing using commonly available Wi-Fi devices is a current research hotspot.
目前WLAN感知技术中,主要存在以下几种角色:Currently, there are mainly the following roles in WLAN sensing technology:
(1)感知发起端:发起一个感知过程的站点。(1) Sensing initiator: the site that initiates a sensing process.
sensing initiator:a STA that initiates a WLAN sensing procedure.sensing initiator:a STA that initiates a WLAN sensing procedure.
(2)感知响应端:参与一个由感知发起端发起的感知过程的站点。(2) Sensing responder: a station that participates in a sensing process initiated by the sensing initiator.
sensing responder:a STA that participates in a WLAN sensing procedure initiated by a sensing initiator.sensing responder:a STA that participates in a WLAN sensing procedure initiated by a sensing initiator.
(3)感知发送端:在感知过程内发送用于感知测量的物理层协议数据单元(physical protocol data unit,PPDU)的站点。(3) Sensing sending end: The station that sends the physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) used for sensing measurement during the sensing process.
sensing transmitter:a STA that transmits PPDUs used for sensing measurements in a sensing procedure.sensing transmitter:a STA that transmits PPDUs used for sensing measurements in a sensing procedure.
(4)感知接收端:在感知过程内接收感知发送端发送的PPDU且进行感知测量的站点。(4) Sensing receiver: A station that receives the PPDU sent by the sensing sender and performs sensing measurements during the sensing process.
sensing receiver:a STA that receives PPDUs sent by a sensing transmitter and performs sensing measurements in a sensing procedure.sensing receiver:a STA that receives PPDUs sent by a sensing transmitter and performs sensing measurements in a sensing procedure.
感知过程可以用于描述如何进行感知,感知过程可以包括以下5个步骤:The perception process can be used to describe how to perform perception. The perception process can include the following five steps:
1)感知时段建立(sensing session setup):表示站点间建立一个感知时段。感知相关的一些参数可以在这里交互(具体待定)。注意:感知时段是一个感知发起端和一个感知响应端达成的两站点间的协议。一个感知发起端可以与多个感知响应端保持感知时段,但仍然需要一个个建立,例如,通过正交频分多址接入(orthogonal frequency division multiple access,OFDMA)方式、多用户-多输入多输出(multi-user multiple-input multiple-output,MU-MIMO)方式等。1) Sensing session setup: Indicates the establishment of a sensing session between sites. Some parameters related to perception can be interacted here (specifics to be determined). Note: The sensing period is an agreement between two sites reached by a sensing initiator and a sensing responder. A sensing initiator can maintain sensing periods with multiple sensing responders, but they still need to be established one by one, for example, through orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) mode, multi-user-multiple input multiple access Output (multi-user multiple-input multiple-output, MU-MIMO) mode, etc.
2)感知测量建立(sensing measurement setup):用于感知发起端与响应端交换和统一某些在感知过程中需要使用的参数、属性等,例如,感知发起端、响应端的角色、测量反馈类型等参数,例如,响应端的角色可以包括感知发送端、感知接收端。感知测量建立可以简称为测量建立。感知测量建立可以通过<感知发起端的标识,感知测量建立标识>进行标识。2) Sensing measurement setup: Used for the sensing initiator and the responder to exchange and unify certain parameters, attributes, etc. that need to be used in the sensing process, such as the roles of the sensing initiator and the responder, measurement feedback types, etc. Parameters, for example, the role of the responder can include sensing sender and sensing receiver. Perceptual measurement setup may be simply referred to as measurement setup. The establishment of perception measurement can be identified by <identification of the perception initiator, identification of perception measurement establishment>.
3)感知测量实体(sensing measurement instance):感知测量发生在感知测量实体中,一个感知测量实体中允许多个感知响应端的加入。感知测量实体建立又可以称为感知测量实例,感知测量实体可以简称为测量实体或实体。同一个感知测量建立标识的感知测量实体可以通过感知测量实体标识进行识别。3) Sensing measurement entity (sensing measurement instance): Sensing measurement occurs in the sensing measurement entity. Multiple sensing responders are allowed to join a sensing measurement entity. The establishment of a perceptual measurement entity can also be called a perceptual measurement instance, and the perceptual measurement entity can be referred to as a measurement entity or entity for short. Perceptual measurement entities identified by the same perceptual measurement establishment can be identified by the perceptual measurement entity identifier.
4)感知测量建立终止(sensing measurement setup termination):感知测量建立终止 用于终于某个感知响应端对应的measurement setup的过程,终止后该感知响应端不再与对应的measurement setup绑定,但可以仍在感知时段中。感知测量建立终止可以简称为测量建立终止。4) Sensing measurement setup termination: Sensing measurement setup termination The process used to terminate the measurement setup corresponding to a certain sensing responder. After termination, the sensing responder is no longer bound to the corresponding measurement setup, but can still be in the sensing period. Sensing measurement establishment termination may be simply referred to as measurement establishment termination.
5)感知时段终止(sensing session termination):表示感知时段的终止,站点不再参与感知测量等过程。5) Sensing session termination: Indicates the termination of the sensing period, and the station will no longer participate in sensing measurement and other processes.
图2给出了一种感知过程的示意图,用以举例说明上述感知过程如何进行。具体地,图2示出了感知过程中的16个环节,这16个环节能够表明感知过程的具体流程。图2中,横坐标为时间T。Figure 2 gives a schematic diagram of a sensing process to illustrate how the above sensing process is performed. Specifically, Figure 2 shows 16 links in the sensing process. These 16 links can indicate the specific flow of the sensing process. In Figure 2, the abscissa is time T.
环节1表示将媒体接入控制(medium access control,MAC)地址为A、关联标识(association identifier,AID)为1的站点(记为站点#1)加入感知时段,即感知时段建立的过程。Step 1 means adding the site (recorded as site #1) with the medium access control (MAC) address A and the association identifier (AID) 1 to the sensing period, which is the process of establishing the sensing period.
环节2是为该站点#1配置相关参数,即感知测量建立,为了清晰识别,采用了给感知测量建立标号的方式,在环节2中,测量建立标识(identifier,ID)为1,即测量建立1。Step 2 is to configure relevant parameters for site #1, that is, the perception measurement is established. In order to clearly identify it, the method of establishing a label for the perception measurement is adopted. In step 2, the measurement establishment identifier (identifier, ID) is 1, that is, the measurement is established. 1.
环节3为测量实体,一个测量实体与一个感知测量建立标识绑定,因此,该测量实体中可以对AID=1的站点#1进行测量。每个测量实体也有对应的标号,环节3中的测量实体的ID为1,即测量实体1,且测量实体1绑定测量建立1。Link 3 is a measurement entity. A measurement entity establishes an identity binding with a perception measurement. Therefore, the measurement entity can measure site #1 with AID=1. Each measurement entity also has a corresponding label. The ID of the measurement entity in link 3 is 1, that is, measurement entity 1, and measurement entity 1 is bound to measurement establishment 1.
综上,环节1、2、3的作用是将站点#1加入感知时段并开始测量与反馈。In summary, the role of links 1, 2, and 3 is to add site #1 to the sensing period and start measurement and feedback.
环节4标识又有一个测量实体发生,为与前面的测量实体区别,这里测量实体的标识+1,即变成了测量建立1下的测量实体2。Link 4 identifies that another measurement entity has occurred. To distinguish it from the previous measurement entity, the identification of the measurement entity here is +1, which becomes measurement entity 2 under measurement establishment 1.
环节5、6与环节2、3类似,作用是对站点#1配置测量建立2,并通过测量建立2下的测量实体1进行测量与反馈。Links 5 and 6 are similar to links 2 and 3. Their function is to configure measurement establishment 2 for site #1, and perform measurement and feedback through measurement entity 1 under measurement establishment 2.
环节7、8、9与环节1、2、3类似,作用是将未关联标识符(Unassociated identifier,UID)为2的站点(记为站点#2)加入感知时段,并赋予测量建立ID=2,并在其后发生测量实体2。因此,在环节9中,AID=1与UID=2的站点都会在测量建立2下的测量实体2中测量,也就是,AID=1与UID=2的站点可以同时参与感知测量与反馈。Links 7, 8, and 9 are similar to links 1, 2, and 3. Their function is to add the site with an Unassociated Identifier (UID) of 2 (recorded as site #2) to the sensing period, and assign the measurement establishment ID = 2. , and measurement entity 2 occurs thereafter. Therefore, in step 9, sites with AID=1 and UID=2 will be measured in measurement entity 2 under measurement setup 2. That is, sites with AID=1 and UID=2 can participate in sensing measurement and feedback at the same time.
环节10为测量建立终止,表示将AID 1的站点与测量建立2解除绑定。Link 10 is the termination of measurement establishment, which means unbinding the site of AID 1 from measurement establishment 2.
环节11、12表示为UID=2的站点配置测量建立1,并在其后发生测量实体3。因此,在环节12中,AID=1与UID=2的站点都会在测量建立1下的测量实体3中测量。Links 11 and 12 indicate that the site configuration measurement establishment 1 with UID=2 is followed by measurement entity 3. Therefore, in step 12, the sites with AID=1 and UID=2 will be measured in measurement entity 3 under measurement establishment 1.
应理解,虽然在环节10中AID 1的站点与测量建立2解除绑定,但是AID 1的站点仍在感知时段中,因此,AID 1的站点仍然可以在测量建立1下的测量实体3中测量。It should be understood that although the site of AID 1 is unbound from measurement establishment 2 in link 10, the site of AID 1 is still in the sensing period. Therefore, the site of AID 1 can still be measured in measurement entity 3 under measurement establishment 1. .
环节13为感知时段终止,表示AID=1的站点退出感知时段。Link 13 is the end of the sensing period, which means that the site with AID=1 exits the sensing period.
环节14、15、16类似环节1、2、3,表示将AID=3的站点加入感知时段且绑定测量建立ID=2,因此,在环节16中,AID=3与UID=2的站点都会在测量建立2下的测量实体3中测量,也就是,AID=3与UID=2的相应站点可以同时参与感知测量与反馈。Links 14, 15, and 16 are similar to links 1, 2, and 3, indicating that the site with AID=3 will be added to the sensing period and the binding measurement establishment ID=2. Therefore, in link 16, the sites with AID=3 and UID=2 will Measurement is performed in measurement entity 3 under measurement setup 2, that is, the corresponding stations with AID=3 and UID=2 can participate in sensing measurement and feedback at the same time.
应理解,图2所示的16个环节中的感知发起端为同一个设备。It should be understood that the sensing initiators in the 16 links shown in Figure 2 are the same device.
图2中的感知测量实体环节可以视为一对多建立环节,即在一个感知测量实体中,一个感知发起端可以使多个感知响应端同时参与感知测量与反馈,而其他的环节都是一对一建立环节。The perception measurement entity link in Figure 2 can be regarded as a one-to-many establishment link, that is, in a perception measurement entity, a perception initiator can enable multiple perception responders to participate in perception measurement and feedback at the same time, while the other links are all one Establish a link one to one.
图3是一对一的建立环节,其中,图3中的感知实体建立、感知测量建立、测量建立 终止和感知时段终止都是通过一对一的建立方式来完成。以感知时段建立环节为例,一个感知时段建立对应一个感知发起端与一个感知响应端。当然,感知发起端也可以同时与多个站点建立该过程,如采用OFDMA或MU-MIMO等形式,但这属于同时建立了多个感知时段,并不能算作一个。Figure 3 is a one-to-one establishment process, in which the sensing entity establishment, sensing measurement establishment, and measurement establishment in Figure 3 Termination and sensing period termination are both accomplished through one-to-one establishment. Taking the sensing period establishment process as an example, the establishment of a sensing period corresponds to a sensing initiator and a sensing responder. Of course, the sensing initiator can also establish this process with multiple stations at the same time, such as using OFDMA or MU-MIMO, but this is the establishment of multiple sensing periods at the same time and cannot be counted as one.
对于测量实体环节,则与图3中所示的4个环节不一样,一个测量实体中可以有一对多的情况发生,如一对多的声明与触发等。For the measurement entity link, it is different from the four links shown in Figure 3. One-to-many situations can occur in a measurement entity, such as one-to-many declaration and triggering.
目前感知流程中,支持基于触发的(trigger-based,TB)感知流程以及基于非触发的感知流程。在基于触发的感知流程中,将可以使用触发帧来触发对端设备的反馈。在基于触发的感知流程中,在感知时段建立与测量建立等过程后,感知设备间可以进行基于触发帧的感知测量实体的发送与接收流程。Currently, the sensing process supports trigger-based (TB) sensing process and non-trigger-based sensing process. In the trigger-based sensing process, trigger frames can be used to trigger feedback from the peer device. In the trigger-based sensing process, after the sensing period is established and the measurement is established, sensing devices can perform a process of sending and receiving sensing measurement entities based on trigger frames.
图4给出了感知测量实体的几种示例。如图4的(a)和图4的(b)所示,感知测量实体包括轮询阶段(polling phase)、空数据PPDU声明(null data PPDU announcement,NDPA)探测阶段(NDPA sounding phase)、报告阶段(reporting phase)。如图4的(c)、图4的(d)、图4的(e)所示,感知测量实体包括轮询阶段(polling phase)、空数据PPDU声明(null data PPDU announcement,NDPA)探测阶段(NDPA sounding phase)、触发帧(trigger frame,TF)探测阶段(TF sounding phase)、报告阶段(reporting phase)。Figure 4 gives several examples of perceptual measurement entities. As shown in Figure 4 (a) and Figure 4 (b), the sensing measurement entity includes the polling phase (polling phase), null data PPDU announcement (null data PPDU announcement, NDPA) detection phase (NDPA sounding phase), and reporting reporting phase. As shown in Figure 4 (c), Figure 4 (d), and Figure 4 (e), the perception measurement entity includes the polling phase (polling phase) and the null data PPDU announcement (null data PPDU announcement, NDPA) detection phase (NDPA sounding phase), trigger frame (trigger frame, TF) detection phase (TF sounding phase), reporting phase (reporting phase).
应理解,图4所示的5个感知测量实体均为基于触发的(trigger-based,TB)感知测量实体。It should be understood that the five perception measurement entities shown in Figure 4 are all trigger-based (TB) perception measurement entities.
一般而言,感知发起端可以与感知响应端进行如图4所示的感知测量实体的交互,具体地,图4所示的感知测量实体中所包括的阶段介绍如下。Generally speaking, the perception initiator can interact with the perception responder in the perception measurement entity shown in Figure 4. Specifically, the stages included in the perception measurement entity shown in Figure 4 are introduced as follows.
感知发起端在轮询阶段(polling phase)征询有意参加该测量实体的用户。The sensing initiator consults users interested in participating in the measurement entity during the polling phase.
感知发起端在NDPA探测阶段(NDPA sounding phase)向感知响应端发送NDPA、空数据PPDU(null data PPDU,NDP)。其中,NDPA、NDP即为用于感知测量的PPDU。应理解,在该阶段中,感知发起端为感知发送端、感知响应端为感知接收端。The sensing initiator sends NDPA and null data PPDU (null data PPDU, NDP) to the sensing responder in the NDPA sounding phase. Among them, NDPA and NDP are PPDU used for perception measurement. It should be understood that in this stage, the sensing initiating end is the sensing sending end, and the sensing responding end is the sensing receiving end.
感知发起端在TF探测阶段(TF sounding phase)向感知响应端发送触发帧,感知响应端在触发帧的触发下发送NDP,其中,NDP即为用于感知测量的PPDU。应理解,在该阶段中,感知响应端为感知发送端,感知发起端为感知接收端。The sensing initiator sends a trigger frame to the sensing responder in the TF sounding phase, and the sensing responder sends NDP under the trigger of the trigger frame, where NDP is the PPDU used for sensing measurement. It should be understood that in this stage, the sensing responder is the sensing sender, and the sensing initiator is the sensing receiver.
感知发起端在报告阶段(reporting phase)向感知响应端发送触发帧,触发感知响应端反馈感知内容,感知内容包括感知测量结果。The sensing initiator sends a trigger frame to the sensing responder in the reporting phase, triggering the sensing responder to feedback sensing content, which includes sensing measurement results.
在上述报告阶段,存在两种模式的反馈:立即反馈(immediate feedback)和延时反馈(delayed feedback)。当两设备间协商为立即反馈时,感知测量实体中的报告阶段将反馈同一个感知测量实体中的感知测量结果。当两设备间协商为延时反馈时,感知测量实体中的报告阶段将反馈之前某个感知测量实体中的感知测量结果。In the above reporting stage, there are two modes of feedback: immediate feedback and delayed feedback. When the negotiation between two devices is immediate feedback, the reporting stage in the perception measurement entity will feed back the perception measurement results in the same perception measurement entity. When the negotiation between two devices is delayed feedback, the reporting phase in the perception measurement entity will feed back the perception measurement results in a previous perception measurement entity.
图5给出了立即反馈和延时反馈的示意图。其中,图5的(a)是立即反馈的一种示意图,如图5的(a)所示,测量建立1中的测量实体1、2、3、4分别反馈自身的感知测量结果。图5的(b)是延迟反馈的一种示意图,如图5的(b)所示,后一个测量实体中的报告阶段将报告基于前一个相同测量建立标识对应的测量实体得到的测量结果。具体地,测量建立1中的测量实体2反馈测量实体1的感知测量结果,测量实体3反馈测量实体2的感知测量结果,测量实体4反馈测量实体3的感知测量结果。可以理解的是,测量实体 2发生时间在测量实体1之后,测量实体3发生时间在测量实体2之后,测量实体4发生在测量实体3之后。Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of immediate feedback and delayed feedback. Among them, Figure 5 (a) is a schematic diagram of immediate feedback. As shown in Figure 5 (a), measurement entities 1, 2, 3, and 4 in measurement setup 1 respectively feed back their own perception measurement results. Figure 5 (b) is a schematic diagram of delayed feedback. As shown in Figure 5 (b), the reporting stage in the latter measurement entity will report the measurement results obtained based on the measurement entity corresponding to the previous identical measurement establishment identifier. Specifically, measurement entity 2 in measurement setup 1 feeds back the perception measurement results of measurement entity 1, measurement entity 3 feeds back the perception measurement results of measurement entity 2, and measurement entity 4 feeds back the perception measurement results of measurement entity 3. Understandably, the measurement entity 2 occurs after measurement entity 1, measurement entity 3 occurs after measurement entity 2, and measurement entity 4 occurs after measurement entity 3.
应理解,对于延迟反馈而言,并未限定反馈多久之前的结果,图5的(b)为延时一个测量实体反馈的一种示例。例如,在图5的(b)中,测量的测量实体与对应反馈的测量实体的感知测量建立标识(measurement setup ID)相同。It should be understood that for delayed feedback, there is no limit to how long ago the feedback results are. Figure 5(b) is an example of delaying feedback from a measurement entity. For example, in (b) of Figure 5, the measurement entity of the measurement is the same as the sensing measurement setup ID (measurement setup ID) of the corresponding feedback measurement entity.
为了进一步提升反馈效率,目前提出支持如下方式:对于延时反馈,一个感知响应端的感知测量报告帧中可以携带多个感知测量建立标识对应的测量实体测得的测量报告。换而言之,感知测量建立标识为x的感知测量实体可以报告基于感知测量建立标识为y的感知测量实体测量得到的结果,其中,x和y为正整数,x和y可以相同,也可以不同。In order to further improve feedback efficiency, it is currently proposed to support the following methods: for delayed feedback, the perception measurement report frame of a perception responder can carry measurement reports measured by multiple measurement entities corresponding to the perception measurement establishment identification. In other words, the perceptual measurement entity identified as x in the perceptual measurement establishment can report the results measured by the perceptual measurement entity identified as y in the perceptual measurement establishment, where x and y are positive integers, x and y can be the same, or different.
然而,这种方式仅是允许感知测量建立标识为x的感知测量实体反馈基于感知测量建立标识为y的感知测量实体测量得到的结果,对于具体的实现方式,例如,什么时候进行反馈、如何进行反馈等设计,并未明确说明。However, this method only allows the perceptual measurement entity identified as x to be established to feedback the measurement results obtained by the perceptual measurement entity identified as y based on the perceptual measurement establishment. For specific implementation methods, for example, when to perform feedback and how to perform it. Feedback and other designs are not clearly stated.
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种用于感知的方法,给出了延时反馈的实现方式,使得响应端设备能够基于延时反馈模式报告感知测量结果。In view of this, this application provides a method for sensing, and provides an implementation method of delayed feedback, so that the responding device can report sensing measurement results based on the delayed feedback mode.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种用于感知的方法200的示意性流程图。图6可参考上述图1至图5中的描述。Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application. For Figure 6, reference may be made to the description of Figures 1 to 5 above.
S210,第二设备在第一感知测量实体中向第一设备发送第一信息,相应地,第一设备接收第一信息。S210: The second device sends the first information to the first device in the first perception measurement entity, and accordingly, the first device receives the first information.
可选的,方法200还包括:第二设备生成第一信息。Optionally, method 200 also includes: the second device generates the first information.
其中,该第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
换言之,通过第一信息,接收端可以获知第二感知测量实体指的是哪个或哪些。第一信息也可以理解为用于指示第一设备进行延时反馈,并指示第二感知测量实体。In other words, through the first information, the receiving end can learn which one or which second perception measurement entity refers to. The first information can also be understood as instructing the first device to perform delayed feedback and instructing the second perception measurement entity.
应理解,第二感知测量实体可以是一个感知测量实体,也可以是多个感知测量实体,本申请不予限制。It should be understood that the second perception measurement entity may be one perception measurement entity or multiple perception measurement entities, which is not limited by this application.
作为示例,第二感知测量实体的反馈内容未被任一感知测量实体反馈过。换言之,本申请中的第二感知测量实体可以是感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体。As an example, the feedback content of the second perception measurement entity has not been fed back by any perception measurement entity. In other words, the second perception measurement entity in this application may be a perception measurement entity whose perception content is not fed back.
其中,第二感知测量实体的感知内容指的是在第二感知测量实体的发生过程中所获得的内容,其中包括第二感知测量实体的感知测量结果。The perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity refers to the content obtained during the occurrence of the second perceptual measurement entity, which includes the perceptual measurement result of the second perceptual measurement entity.
其中,第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。也可以是,第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体不同,或者,第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体不是同一个感知测量实体。Wherein, the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities. It may also be that the second perception measurement entity is different from the first perception measurement entity, or the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are not the same perception measurement entity.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识第二感知测量实体,第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识。此时,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括以下两种情况:Optionally, in an implementation manner, the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the first perception measurement entity identifier corresponds to the first perception measurement entity. The perception measurement establishment identification, the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification. At this time, the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including the following two situations:
情况1:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识不同。Case 1: The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different.
情况2:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。 Case 2: The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
其中,若为情况1,方法200可以理解为非跨标识(non-cross identifier)的延时反馈。若为情况2,方法200可以理解为跨标识(cross identifier)的延时反馈。其中,这里的标识指的是感知测量建立标识。Among them, if it is case 1, method 200 can be understood as delayed feedback of non-cross identifier. If it is case 2, method 200 can be understood as delayed feedback across identifiers. Among them, the identification here refers to the identification established by perceptual measurement.
此外,情况1和情况2可以分别单独存在,也可以同时存在情况1和情况2。例如,当第二感知测量实体为多个时,其中一部分第二感知测量实体的感知内容的反馈属于情况1,另一部分第二感知测量实体的感知内容的反馈属于情况2,此时,跨标识的延迟反馈和非跨标识的延迟反馈同时发送。In addition, case 1 and case 2 can exist independently, or case 1 and case 2 can exist simultaneously. For example, when there are multiple second perception measurement entities, the feedback of the perception content of part of the second perception measurement entities belongs to case 1, and the feedback of the perception content of another part of the second perception measurement entity belongs to case 2. At this time, the cross-identification The delayed feedback of and non-cross-identified delayed feedback are sent at the same time.
应理解,第一感知测量实体对应第一感知测量建立,第一感知测量建立标识用于标识第一感知测量建立。类似地,第二感知测量实体对应第二感知测量建立,第二感知测量建立标识用于标识第二感知测量建立。其中,“第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同”,可以理解为第一感知测量建立和第二感知测量建立相同,也就是,情况1表示:第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为同一个感知测量建立对应的不同的感知测量实体。“第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同”,可以理解为第一感知测量建立和第二感知测量建立不同,也就是,情况2表示:第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同感知测量建立对应的不同的感知测量实体。It should be understood that the first perception measurement entity corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment, and the first perception measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement establishment. Similarly, the second perception measurement entity corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment, and the second perception measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement establishment. Among them, "the first perception measurement establishment identifier and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same" can be understood as the first perception measurement establishment and the second perception measurement establishment are the same, that is, case 1 means: the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity The perception measurement entity establishes different perception measurement entities corresponding to the same perception measurement. "The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different" can be understood as the first perception measurement establishment and the second perception measurement establishment are different, that is, case 2 means: the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity The entity establishes corresponding different perception measurement entities for different perception measurements.
此外,本申请中,第二感知测量实体发生在第一感知测量实体之前,且第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体的发起端设备均为第二设备。In addition, in this application, the second perception measurement entity occurs before the first perception measurement entity, and the initiating devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体的发起端设备均为第二设备,可以理解为,第一感知测量建立和第二感知测量建立均由第二设备发起建立,也就是,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体均为基于触发的感知测量实体。Wherein, the initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices. It can be understood that the establishment of the first perception measurement and the establishment of the second perception measurement are initiated by the second device, that is, the establishment of the first perception measurement entity and the establishment of the second perception measurement entity are both initiated by the second device. Both the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are trigger-based perception measurement entities.
本申请中,第二设备为感知发起端,也是感知发送端,具体地,第二设备用于发起感知过程,也用于在第二感知测量实体中向第二设备发送用于感知测量的PPDU,如,NDP。对应地,第一设备是感知响应端,也是感知接收端,第一设备用于参与第二设备发起的感知过程,也用于在第二感知测量实体中接收用于感知测量的PPDU,如,NDP,并进行感知测量。例如,第二设备可以是AP,第一设备可以是STA。In this application, the second device is the sensing initiator and the sensing sending end. Specifically, the second device is used to initiate the sensing process and is also used to send the PPDU for sensing measurement to the second device in the second sensing measurement entity. , such as, NDP. Correspondingly, the first device is a sensing responder and a sensing receiving end. The first device is used to participate in the sensing process initiated by the second device, and is also used to receive the PPDU used for sensing measurement in the second sensing measurement entity, such as, NDP, and perform perceptual measurements. For example, the second device may be an AP and the first device may be a STA.
可选地,第一设备可以是non-AP STA。Optionally, the first device may be a non-AP STA.
可选地,本申请中,并不限定第一设备是否参加第一感知测量建立,对应地,也不限定第一设备中是否发生第一感知测量实体的测量和反馈。换言之,虽然第二设备发起第一感知测量建立和第二感知测量建立,但是第二设备可以向第一设备配置第一感知测量建立,也可以不配置第一感知测量建立。对应地,第一设备中可以进行第一感知测量实体的测量,也可以不进行第一感知测量实体的测量,本申请不予限制。Optionally, in this application, it is not limited whether the first device participates in the establishment of the first perception measurement. Correspondingly, it is not limited whether the measurement and feedback of the first perception measurement entity occurs in the first device. In other words, although the second device initiates the first perception measurement establishment and the second perception measurement establishment, the second device may configure the first perception measurement establishment to the first device, or may not configure the first perception measurement establishment. Correspondingly, the first device may or may not perform measurement by the first perceptual measurement entity, which is not limited by this application.
此外,无论第一设备中是否进行第一感知测量实体的测量,第一设备都可以通过第一感知测量实体向第二设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容。In addition, regardless of whether the measurement of the first perception measurement entity is performed in the first device, the first device may send the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device through the first perception measurement entity.
作为一个示例,第二设备可以在第一感知测量实体的报告阶段向第一设备发送第一信息。As an example, the second device may send the first information to the first device during the reporting phase of the first perception measurement entity.
其中,第一信息可以承载于触发帧中,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容。The first information may be carried in a trigger frame, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content.
具体地,触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,进一步,通过第一信息,可以指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Specifically, the trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feed back the sensing content. Further, through the first information, the first device can be instructed to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity.
S220,第一设备在第一感知测量实体中发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容。相应地, 第二设备在第一感知测量实体中从第一设备接收第二感知测量实体的感知内容。S220: The first device sends the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity. Correspondingly, The second device receives the perception content of the second perception measurement entity from the first device in the first perception measurement entity.
可选的,第一设备根据第一信息在第一感知测量实体中发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity according to the first information.
作为一个示例,若第二设备在第一感知测量实体的报告阶段向第一设备发送第一信息,那么,第一设备可以在第一感知测量实体的感知测量报告中向第二设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容。As an example, if the second device sends the first information to the first device during the reporting phase of the first perception measurement entity, then the first device may send the second information to the second device in the perception measurement report of the first perception measurement entity. Perception measures the perceived content of an entity.
基于上述实施例的方案,第二设备可以生成第一信息,通过第一信息在第一感知测量实体中指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,从而第一设备可以根据第一信息反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,由于第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,使得第一设备能够基于延迟反馈模式报告感知内容。进一步地,通过这种反馈模式,能够提升反馈效率。Based on the solutions of the above embodiments, the second device can generate the first information, and use the first information to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity, so that the first device can use the first information to Feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity. Since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,方法200还包括:第一设备在第一感知测量实体中发送第一感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, in one implementation, the method 200 further includes: the first device sending the perception content of the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
换言之,若存在第一感知测量实体的感知内容,其仍然可以在第一感知测量实体中,通过立即反馈的方式进行反馈。In other words, if there is perceptual content of the first perceptual measurement entity, it can still be fed back in the first perceptual measurement entity through immediate feedback.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,若第一设备接收到了第一信息,且存在第一感知测量实体的感知内容待反馈,第一设备也可以根据第一信息的指示,只反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,等待第二设备指示反馈第一感知测量实体的感知内容待反馈时再进行反馈。Optionally, in an implementation manner, if the first device receives the first information and there is sensing content of the first sensing measurement entity to be fed back, the first device may also feed back only the second sensing content according to the instructions of the first information. The sensing content of the sensing measurement entity is waited for when the second device indicates that the sensing content of the first sensing measurement entity is to be fed back before feedback is performed.
换言之,第一信息还可以用于指示将第一感知测量实体的感知内容的反馈方式从立即反馈改为延时反馈。In other words, the first information may also be used to indicate changing the feedback method of the perception content of the first perception measurement entity from immediate feedback to delayed feedback.
在一种实现方式中,第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目。换言之,根据上述至少一个,第一设备可以确定第二感知测量实体。再换言之,第一信息通过上述至少一个来指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。In an implementation manner, the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identifier, a second perception measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perception measurement entities. In other words, according to at least one of the above, the first device may determine the second perception measurement entity. In other words, the first information instructs the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through at least one of the above.
可选地,第一信息可以是显示指示的方式,例如,第一信息可以包括第二感知测量实体的标识信息,也就是,感知响应端设备解析第一信息后,可以获知第二感知测量实体指的是哪个或哪些。Optionally, the first information may be in the form of a display indication. For example, the first information may include identification information of the second perception measurement entity. That is, after the perception responder device parses the first information, it can learn the second perception measurement entity. Refers to which one or which ones.
作为示例,第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,可以通过以下方式实现。As an example, the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, which can be implemented in the following manner.
方式AMethod A
第一信息包括第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体标识。The first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identification and a second perception measurement entity identification.
具体地,通过一个第二感知测量建立标识和一个第二感知测量实体标识,即<测量建立标识,测量实体标识>,可以指示一个特定的第二感知测量实体。Specifically, a specific second perception measurement entity can be indicated by a second perception measurement establishment identification and a second perception measurement entity identification, that is, <measurement establishment identification, measurement entity identification>.
应理解,第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体标识可以理解为指示组#1,1个指示组#1用于指示一个第二感知测量实体。当第二感知测量实体为1个时,第一信息中可以包括1个指示组#1。当第二感知测量实体为多个时,第一信息中可以包括多个指示组#1,每一个指示组#1用于指示一个第二感知测量实体。It should be understood that the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity identification can be understood as indication group #1, and one indication group #1 is used to indicate a second perception measurement entity. When there is one second perception measurement entity, the first information may include one indication group #1. When there are multiple second perception measurement entities, the first information may include multiple indication groups #1, and each indication group #1 is used to indicate a second perception measurement entity.
例如,在图2的基础上,假设在环节1之前存在一个感知时段的建立,该感知时段建立加入了AID为4的第一设备,且对第一设备配置了感知测量建立标识1和感知测量建 立标识2,且该感知时段在16个环节中一直未被终止。此时,若存在环节16之前的2个感知测量实体的感知内容未被反馈,那么第二设备可以在环节16的测量实体的报告阶段向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第一信息,其中,第一信息中包括2个指示组#1,第1个指示组#1包括:感知测量建立标识为2和感知测量实体标识为2,第2个指示组#1包括:感知测量建立标识为1和感知测量实体标识为3。那么,第一设备可以根据第一信息确定需要感知测量建立标识为2、感知测量实体标识为2,以及感知测量建立标识为1、感知测量实体标识为3的感知测量实体的感知内容,即反馈环节9和环节12中发生的感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, on the basis of Figure 2, assume that there is a sensing period established before link 1, and the first device with AID 4 is added to the sensing period, and the sensing measurement establishment flag 1 and sensing measurement are configured for the first device. establish Mark 2 is established, and the sensing period has not been terminated in 16 links. At this time, if the sensing content of the two sensing measurement entities before link 16 has not been fed back, then the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16. The trigger frame is used to trigger the first device. A device feeds back sensing content. The trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes two indication groups #1. The first indication group #1 includes: a sensing measurement establishment identifier of 2 and a sensing measurement entity identifier of 2. The second indication group #1 includes: the perception measurement establishment identifier is 1 and the perception measurement entity identifier is 3. Then, the first device can determine, based on the first information, the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity that requires a sensing measurement establishment identifier of 2 and a sensing measurement entity identifier of 2, and a sensing measurement entity with a sensing measurement establishment identifier of 1 and a sensing measurement entity identifier of 3, that is, feedback. The perceptions occurring in sessions 9 and 12 measure the perceived content of the entity.
方式BMethod B
第一信息包括第二感知测量建立标识和第一比特位图,第一比特位图用于指示是否反馈第二感知测量建立标识对应的各个感知测量实体的感知内容。The first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identification and a first bitmap, and the first bitmap is used to indicate whether to feed back the perception content of each perception measurement entity corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
其中,第一比特位图也可以称为感知测量实体比特位图。The first bitmap may also be called a perceptual measurement entity bitmap.
具体地,第一信息可以包括比特位图,比特位图中的每一个比特对应一个感知测量建立标识,该比特的取值用于指示是否反馈该感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体的感知内容。例如,感知测量实体标识共3个,此时,第一比特位图可以包括3个比特字段,第1个比特用于指示是否反馈测量实体标识为1感知内容,第2个比特用于指示是否反馈测量实体标识为2感知内容,第3个比特用于指示是否反馈测量实体标识为3感知内容。Specifically, the first information may include a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a perception measurement establishment identifier, and the value of the bit is used to indicate whether to feed back the perception content of the perception measurement entity corresponding to the perception measurement establishment identification. . For example, there are 3 perception measurement entity identifiers in total. At this time, the first bitmap may include 3 bit fields. The first bit is used to indicate whether the feedback measurement entity identifier is 1 perception content, and the second bit is used to indicate whether The feedback measurement entity identifier is 2-sensing content, and the third bit is used to indicate whether the feedback measurement entity identifier is 3-sensing content.
其中,第二感知测量建立标识和第一比特位图可以理解为指示组#2,一个指示组#2用于指示一个感知测量建立标识对应的一个或多个感知测量实体。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括1个指示组#2。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应至少两个不同的感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括多个指示组#2,一个指示组#2用于指示一个感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体。The second perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the first bitmap can be understood as indication group #2, and one indication group #2 is used to indicate one or more perceptual measurement entities corresponding to one perceptual measurement establishment identifier. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities are established corresponding to the same perceptual measurement, the first information may include an indication group #2. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities correspond to at least two different perceptual measurement establishments, the first information may include multiple indication groups #2, and one indication group #2 is To indicate a perception measurement, establish the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
例如,在图2的基础上,假设在环节1之前存在一个感知时段的建立,该感知时段建立加入了AID为4的第一设备,且对第一设备配置了感知测量建立标识1和感知测量建立标识2,且该感知时段在16个环节中一直未被终止。此时,若存在环节16之前的2个感知测量实体的感知内容未被反馈,那么第二设备可以在环节16的测量实体的报告阶段,向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第一信息,其中,第一信息包括测量建立标识为1、比特位图为001,以及测量建立标识为2、比特位图为010,这3个比特位从左到右依次对应测量实体标识1、2、3。那么,第一设备可以根据第一信息确定需要反馈对应于测量建立标识为1的、测量实体标识为3、以及感知测量建立标识为2、感知测量实体标识为2的测量实体的感知内容,即反馈环节9和环节12发生的感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, on the basis of Figure 2, assume that there is a sensing period established before link 1, and the first device with AID 4 is added to the sensing period, and the sensing measurement establishment flag 1 and sensing measurement are configured for the first device. Identity 2 is established, and the sensing period has not been terminated in 16 links. At this time, if the sensing content of the two sensing measurement entities before link 16 has not been fed back, then the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16. The trigger frame is used to trigger The first device feeds back sensing content. The trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes a measurement establishment identifier of 1, a bitmap of 001, a measurement establishment identifier of 2, and a bitmap of 010. These three The bits correspond to measurement entity identifiers 1, 2, and 3 from left to right. Then, the first device may determine based on the first information that it needs to feed back the sensing content corresponding to the measurement entity with the measurement establishment identifier of 1 and the measurement entity identifier of 3, and the sensing content of the measurement entity with the sensing measurement establishment identifier of 2 and the sensing measurement entity identifier of 2, that is, The perceptions occurring in feedback sessions 9 and 12 measure the perceived content of the entity.
其中,方式A和方式B也可以理解为,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体标识。Method A and method B can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity identification.
应理解,上述方式A和方式B可以使得第一设备明确获知反馈哪个或哪些感知测量实体的感知内容,相对而言,更加简洁、灵活。It should be understood that the above-mentioned methods A and B can enable the first device to clearly know the sensing content of which sensing measurement entity or entities are fed back, which is relatively more concise and flexible.
可选地,第一信息也可以是隐式指示的方式,例如,第一信息可以包括第二感知测量实体的数目或第二感知测量实体对应的第二感知测量建立标识,从而感知响应端设备解析 第一信息后,可以进一步确定第二感知测量实体指的是哪个或哪些。Optionally, the first information may also be in the form of an implicit indication. For example, the first information may include the number of the second perception measurement entity or the second perception measurement establishment identification corresponding to the second perception measurement entity, so that the perception responder device parse After the first information, it can be further determined which one or which second perception measurement entity refers to.
作为示例,第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,可以通过以下方式实现。As an example, the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, which can be implemented in the following manner.
方式CMethod C
第一信息包括第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体的数目。The first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identifier and the number of second perception measurement entities.
具体地,第二设备可以向第一设备指示第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体的数目,进一步,第一设备根据第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体的数目确定第二感知测量实体。Specifically, the second device may indicate the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the number of the second perceptual measurement entities to the first device. Further, the first device determines the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier according to the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the number of the second perceptual measurement entities. Perceptual measurement entity.
作为一种实现方式,第二感知测量实体的数目用于指示N个感知测量实体,该N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识,N为正整数。As an implementation manner, the number of the second perceptual measurement entities is used to indicate N perceptual measurement entities. The N perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and N is a positive integer.
应理解,在这种方式中,可以在第一设备和第二设备中预配置第二感知测量实体的默认规则,该默认规则用于确定第二感知测量实体,例如,该默认规则为:感知测量实体发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体。It should be understood that in this manner, a default rule for the second sensing measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second sensing measurement entity. For example, the default rule is: sensing The measurement entity is the earliest sensing measurement entity and the sensing content has not been fed back.
其中,第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体的数目可以理解为指示组#3,一个指示组#3用于确定一个感知测量建立标识对应的一个或多个感知测量实体。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括1个指示组#3。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应至少两个不同的感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括多个指示组#3,一个指示组#3用于指示一个感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体。The number of the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity can be understood as indication group #3, and one indication group #3 is used to determine one or more perception measurement entities corresponding to one perception measurement establishment identification. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment, the first information may include an indication group #3. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities correspond to at least two different perceptual measurement establishments, the first information may include multiple indication groups #3, and one indication group #3 is To indicate a perception measurement, establish the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
例如,在图2的基础上,假设在环节1之前存在一个感知时段的建立,该感知时段建立加入了AID为4的第一设备,且对第一设备配置了感知测量建立标识1和感知测量建立标识2,且该感知时段在16个环节中一直未被终止。此时,若存在对于测量建立标识1,存在测量实体2和测量实体3的感知内容未反馈,那么第二设备可以在环节16的测量实体的报告阶段,向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第一信息,其中,第一信息中包括的第二感知测量建立标识为1,第二感知测量实体的数目为2,且默认规则为:发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体,那么,第一设备可以根据第一信息确定需要反馈对应于测量建立标识为1的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的2个感知测量实体的感知内容,即反馈环节4和环节12中发生的感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, on the basis of Figure 2, assume that there is a sensing period established before link 1, and the first device with AID 4 is added to the sensing period, and the sensing measurement establishment flag 1 and sensing measurement are configured for the first device. Identity 2 is established, and the sensing period has not been terminated in 16 links. At this time, if there is no feedback for the measurement establishment identifier 1, the sensing content of the measurement entity 2 and the measurement entity 3, then the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in step 16. The trigger The frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback perception content. The trigger frame includes first information, wherein the second perception measurement establishment identifier included in the first information is 1, the number of second perception measurement entities is 2, and the default rule is: the earliest sensing measurement entity, and the sensing content has not been fed back. Then, the first device can determine based on the first information that it needs to feed back the two sensing measurement entities corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier 1, the earliest occurrence, and the sensing content has not been fed back. The perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entity is the perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entity that occurs in feedback links 4 and 12.
方式DMode D
第一信息包括第二测量实体的数目。The first information includes the number of second measurement entities.
其中,第二测量实体的数目通过第一字段指示,第一字段在第一信息中的顺序关联第二感知测量建立标识。进一步,第一设备根据第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体的数目确定第二感知测量实体。Wherein, the number of the second measurement entity is indicated by the first field, and the order of the first field in the first information is associated with the second sensing measurement establishment identification. Further, the first device determines the second perception measurement entity according to the second perception measurement establishment identifier and the number of the second perception measurement entity.
应理解,第一信息可以包括多个字段,每个字段在第一信息中的顺序关联一个感知测量建立标识。例如,感知测量建立标识共8个,此时,第一信息可以包括8个字段,第1个字段、第2个字段、……、第8个字段出现的顺序分别为1、2、……、8,因此,第1个字段、第2个字段、……、第8个字段分别对应感知测量建立标识1、2、……、8。也就是,第1个字段用于指示测量建立标识为1的N1个测量实体,第2个字段用于指示测 量建立标识为2的N2个测量实体,……,第8个字段用于指示测量建立标识为8的N8个测量实体,其中,N1、N2、……、N8均为正整数。It should be understood that the first information may include multiple fields, and the order of each field in the first information is associated with a perception measurement establishment identifier. For example, there are 8 perception measurement establishment identifiers in total. At this time, the first information may include 8 fields. The first field, the second field,..., and the eighth field appear in the order of 1, 2,... respectively. , 8. Therefore, the first field, the second field,..., and the eighth field respectively correspond to the perceptual measurement establishment identifiers 1, 2,..., 8. That is, the first field is used to indicate the measurement establishment of N 1 measurement entities with the identifier 1, and the second field is used to indicate the measurement The quantity establishes N 2 measurement entities with the ID of 2,..., the 8th field is used to indicate the measurement establishment of N 8 measurement entities with the ID of 8, where N 1 , N 2 ,..., N 8 are all positive integer.
作为一种实现方式,第二感知测量实体的数目用于指示N个感知测量实体,该N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识,N为正整数。As an implementation manner, the number of the second perceptual measurement entities is used to indicate N perceptual measurement entities. The N perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and N is a positive integer.
应理解,在这种方式中,可以在第一设备和第二设备中预配置第二感知测量实体的默认规则,该默认规则用于确定第二感知测量实体,例如,该默认规则为:发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体。It should be understood that in this manner, a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity. For example, the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
其中,第二感知测量实体的数目可以理解为指示组#4,一个指示组#4用于确定一个感知测量建立标识对应的一个或多个感知测量实体。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括1个指示组#1。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应至少两个不同的感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括多个指示组#4,一个指示组#4用于指示一个感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体。The number of the second perception measurement entities can be understood as indication group #4, and one indication group #4 is used to determine one or more perception measurement entities corresponding to a perception measurement establishment identification. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment, the first information may include an indication group #1. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities correspond to at least two different perceptual measurement establishments, the first information may include multiple indication groups #4, and one indication group #4 is To indicate a perception measurement, establish the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
例如,在图2的基础上,假设在环节1之前存在一个感知时段的建立,该感知时段建立加入了AID为4的第一设备,且对第一设备配置了感知测量建立标识1和感知测量建立标识2,且该感知时段在16个环节中一直未被终止。此时,若存在对于测量建立标识1,存在测量实体2和测量实体3的感知内容未反馈,那么第二设备可以在环节16的测量实体的报告阶段,向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第一信息,其中,第一信息中包括多个字段,其中字段1为多个字段中的第一个字段,因此,字段1所在的位置关联测量建立标识1,且字段#1所指示的感知测量实体的数目为2。此外,默认规则为:发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体,那么,第一设备可以根据第一信息确定需要反馈对应于测量建立标识为1的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的2个感知测量实体的感知内容,即反馈环节4和环节12中发生的感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, on the basis of Figure 2, assume that there is a sensing period established before link 1, and the first device with AID 4 is added to the sensing period, and the sensing measurement establishment flag 1 and sensing measurement are configured for the first device. Identity 2 is established, and the sensing period has not been terminated in 16 links. At this time, if there is no feedback for the measurement establishment identifier 1, the sensing content of the measurement entity 2 and the measurement entity 3, then the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in step 16. The trigger The frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback sensing content. The trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes multiple fields, and field 1 is the first field among the multiple fields. Therefore, field 1 is located The location-related measurement establishment identifier is 1, and the number of sensing measurement entities indicated by field #1 is 2. In addition, the default rule is: the sensing measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back. Then, the first device can determine based on the first information that it needs to feed back the sensing measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier of 1. The perceptual content of the two perceptual measurement entities fed back is the perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entities that occurred in feedback link 4 and link 12.
其中,方式C和方式D也可以理解为,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体的数目。Methods C and D can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identifier and the number of second perception measurement entities.
方式EMode E
第一信息包括第二感知测量实体的数目。The first information includes the number of second perception measurement entities.
其中,第二感知测量实体的数目用于指示N个感知测量实体,该N个感知测量实体为发送在第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。The number of the second perception measurement entities is used to indicate N perception measurement entities. The N perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
应理解,在这种方式中,可以在第一设备和第二设备中预配置第二感知测量实体的默认规则,该默认规则用于确定第二感知测量实体,例如,该默认规则为:发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体。It should be understood that in this manner, a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity. For example, the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
例如,在图2的基础上,假设在环节1之前存在一个感知时段的建立,该感知时段建立加入了AID为4的第一设备,且对第一设备配置了感知测量建立标识1和感知测量建立标识2,且该感知时段在16个环节中一直未被终止。此时,若存在环节16之前的2个感知测量实体的感知内容未被反馈,那么第二设备可以在环节16的测量实体的报告阶段,向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第一信息,其中,第一信息所指示的感知测量实体的数目为2。此外,默认规则为:发生最早、 且感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体,那么,第一设备可以根据第一信息确定需要反馈发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的2个感知测量实体的感知内容,即反馈环节9和环节12中发生的感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, on the basis of Figure 2, assume that there is a sensing period established before link 1, and the first device with AID 4 is added to the sensing period, and the sensing measurement establishment flag 1 and sensing measurement are configured for the first device. Identity 2 is established, and the sensing period has not been terminated in 16 links. At this time, if the sensing content of the two sensing measurement entities before link 16 has not been fed back, then the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16. The trigger frame is used to trigger The first device feeds back sensing content, and the trigger frame includes first information, where the number of sensing measurement entities indicated by the first information is 2. Additionally, the default rules are: earliest occurs, and the sensing content has not been fed back, then the first device can determine, based on the first information, the sensing content of the two sensing measurement entities that require feedback the earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back, that is, feedback link 9 and link 12 The perception that occurs in measures the perceptual content of an entity.
其中,方式E也可以理解为,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的数目。Method E can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the number of second perception measurement entities.
其中,在方式C、方式D、方式E中,S220,第一设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容,包括:第一设备发送N个感知测量实体的感知内容,该N个感知测量实体的感知内容按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序排列。Among them, in mode C, mode D, and mode E, S220, the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurement entities Perceptual content is arranged in the order in which the perceptual measurement entities occur.
换言之,第一设备在反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容时,可以按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序,优先反馈发生较早的感知测量实体的感知内容,即优先顺序为感知测量实体发生的先后顺序。In other words, when the first device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, it can give priority to feedback the perception content of the perception measurement entity that occurs earlier according to the order in which the perception measurement entities occur. That is, the priority order is the order in which the perception measurement entities occur. order.
可选地,在方式C、方式D、方式E中,S220,第一设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容,包括:第一设备发送N个感知测量实体的感知内容,该N个感知测量实体的感知内容中,第一感知测量标识对应的感知测量实体的感知内容位于更靠前或更靠后的位置。Optionally, in mode C, mode D, or mode E, S220, the first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, including: the first device sends the perception content of N perception measurement entities, and the N perception measurements Among the entity's sensing contents, the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity corresponding to the first sensing measurement identifier is located at a more forward or backward position.
换言之,当反馈第二感知测量实体时,优先顺序还可以是先反馈感知测量建立标识与第一感知测量实体对应的标识相同的,再反馈感知测量建立标识与第一感知测量实体对应的标识不同的。或者,优先顺序还可以是先反馈感知测量建立标识与第一感知测量实体对应的标识不同的,再反馈感知测量建立标识与第一感知测量实体对应的标识相同的。In other words, when feeding back the second perception measurement entity, the priority may also be to first feed back the perception measurement establishment identifier that is the same as the identity corresponding to the first perception measurement entity, and then feed back the perception measurement establishment identification that is different from the identity corresponding to the first perception measurement entity. of. Alternatively, the priority order may be to first feed back the perception measurement establishment identification that is different from the identification corresponding to the first perception measurement entity, and then feed back the perception measurement establishment identification that is the same as the identification corresponding to the first perception measurement entity.
应理解,上述方式C、方式D、方式E可以同时指示第一设备反馈多个感知测量实体的感知内容,相对而言,更加高效。It should be understood that the above methods C, D, and E can simultaneously instruct the first device to feed back the sensing content of multiple sensing measurement entities, which is relatively more efficient.
方式FMode F
第一信息包括第二感知测量建立标识。The first information includes a second perception measurement establishment identification.
具体地,第一信息可以包括第二感知测量建立标识,进一步,第一设备可以根据第二感知测量建立标识确定第二感知测量实体。Specifically, the first information may include a second perception measurement establishment identification, and further, the first device may determine the second perception measurement entity according to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
应理解,在这种方式中,可以在第一设备和第二设备中预配置第二感知测量实体的默认规则,该默认规则用于确定第二感知测量实体,例如,该默认规则为:发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体。It should be understood that in this manner, a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity. For example, the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
换言之,在这种方式中,一个第二感知测量建立标识用于确定一个第二感知测量实体。In other words, in this manner, a second perception measurement establishment identifier is used to determine a second perception measurement entity.
其中,第二感知测量实体的数目可以理解为指示组#5,一个指示组#5用于确定一个感知测量建立标识对应的一个感知测量实体。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括1个指示组#1。当第二感知测量实体为一个多个,且这一个或多个感知测量实体对应至少两个不同的感知测量建立时,第一信息中可以包括多个指示组#5,一个指示组#5用于指示一个感知测量建立标识对应的一个感知测量实体。The number of the second perception measurement entities can be understood as indication group #5, and one indication group #5 is used to determine a perception measurement entity corresponding to a perception measurement establishment identifier. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment, the first information may include an indication group #1. When there are more than one second perceptual measurement entity, and the one or more perceptual measurement entities correspond to at least two different perceptual measurement establishments, the first information may include multiple indication groups #5, and one indication group #5 is Instructing a perception measurement to establish a perception measurement entity corresponding to the identifier.
例如,在图2的基础上,假设在环节1之前存在一个感知时段的建立,该感知时段建立加入了AID为4的第一设备,且对第一设备配置了感知测量建立标识1和感知测量建立标识2,且该感知时段在16个环节中一直未被终止。此时,若存在环节16之前的2个感知测量实体的感知内容未被反馈,那么第二设备可以在环节16的测量实体的报告阶段,向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第一信息,其中,第一信息中包括感知测量建立1和感知测量建立标识2。那么,第一设备可 以根据第一信息确定需要反馈对应于测量建立标识为1的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容,以对应于测量建立标识为2的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容及,即反馈环节9和环节12发生的感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, on the basis of Figure 2, assume that there is a sensing period established before link 1, and the first device with AID 4 is added to the sensing period, and the sensing measurement establishment flag 1 and sensing measurement are configured for the first device. Identity 2 is established, and the sensing period has not been terminated in 16 links. At this time, if the sensing content of the two sensing measurement entities before link 16 has not been fed back, then the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16. The trigger frame is used to trigger The first device feeds back sensing content, and the trigger frame includes first information, where the first information includes sensing measurement establishment 1 and sensing measurement establishment identification 2. Then, the first device can It is determined based on the first information that it is necessary to feed back the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier of 1, the earliest occurrence, and the sensing content has not been fed back, so as to correspond to the measurement establishment identifier of 2, the earliest occurrence, and The perceptual content of a perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back, that is, the perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entity that occurred in feedback links 9 and 12.
方式GMode G
第一信息包括第二比特位图,第二比特位图中的一个比特对应第二感知测量建立标识。The first information includes a second bitmap, and one bit in the second bitmap corresponds to the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier.
其中,第二比特位图也可以称为感知测量建立比特位图。The second bitmap may also be called a perceptual measurement establishment bitmap.
具体地,第一信息可以为比特位图的形式,例如,若感知过程中所使用的测量建立标识共有8个,那么第二比特位图可以为8个比特,第1个比特用于指示是否反馈测量建立标识为1的感知测量实体的感知内容,第2个比特用于指示是否反馈测量建立标识为2的感知测量实体的感知内容,……,第8个比特用于指示是否反馈测量建立标识为8的感知测量实体的感知内容。Specifically, the first information may be in the form of a bitmap. For example, if there are 8 measurement establishment identifiers used in the sensing process, then the second bitmap may be 8 bits, and the first bit is used to indicate whether Feedback measurement establishment of the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity with the ID of 1, the 2nd bit is used to indicate whether to feedback the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity with the ID of 2,..., the 8th bit is used to indicate whether to feed back the measurement establishment The perceptual content of the perceptual measurement entity identified as 8.
应理解,在这种方式中,可以在第一设备和第二设备中预配置第二感知测量实体的默认规则,该默认规则用于确定第二感知测量实体,例如,该默认规则为:发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体。It should be understood that in this manner, a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device, and the default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity. For example, the default rule is: occurrence The earliest perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
例如,在图2的基础上,假设在环节1之前存在一个感知时段的建立,该感知时段建立加入了AID为4的第一设备,且对第一设备配置了感知测量建立标识1和感知测量建立标识2,且该感知时段在16个环节中一直未被终止。此时,若存在环节16之前的2个感知测量实体的感知内容未被反馈,那么第二设备可以在环节16的测量实体的报告阶段,向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第二比特位图,其中,第二比特位图为11000000。那么,第一设备可以根据第一信息确定需要反馈对应于测量建立标识为1的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容,以对应于测量建立标识为2的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容,即反馈环节9和环节12发生的感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, on the basis of Figure 2, assume that there is a sensing period established before link 1, and the first device with AID 4 is added to the sensing period, and the sensing measurement establishment flag 1 and sensing measurement are configured for the first device. Identity 2 is established, and the sensing period has not been terminated in 16 links. At this time, if the sensing content of the two sensing measurement entities before link 16 has not been fed back, then the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity in link 16. The trigger frame is used to trigger The first device feeds back the sensing content, and the trigger frame includes a second bitmap, where the second bitmap is 11000000. Then, the first device may determine based on the first information that it is necessary to feed back the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier of 1, the earliest occurrence, and the sensing content has not been fed back, so as to correspond to the measurement establishment identifier of 2. , the perception content of a perception measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose perception content has not been fed back, that is, the perception content of the perception measurement entity that occurs in feedback links 9 and 12.
又如,在一次感知过程中,第二设备可以在测量实体的报告阶段,向第一设备发送触发帧,该触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容,该触发帧中包括第二比特位图为00100010。此时,第一设备可以确定需要反馈对应于测量建立标识为3的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容,以对应于测量建立标识为7的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容。For another example, during a sensing process, the second device can send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the measurement entity. The trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content. The trigger frame includes the second bit. The picture is 00100010. At this time, the first device may determine that it is necessary to feed back the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity corresponding to the earliest occurrence with a measurement establishment identifier of 3, and whose sensing content has not been fed back, to correspond to the earliest occurrence of the measurement establishment identifier with 7. , and the perceptual content of a perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
其中,方式F和方式G也可以理解为,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识。Methods F and G can also be understood as that the first information is used to indicate the second perceptual measurement establishment identification.
应理解,上述各种方式中,字段的数量、比特位图的比特数、信息的比特数等数量都是为了举例说明,并不构成对本申请的限定。It should be understood that in the above various methods, the number of fields, the number of bits of the bitmap, the number of information bits, etc. are for illustration only and do not constitute a limitation on the present application.
应理解,上述方式F和方式G可以通过较少的比特实现第二感知测量实体的指示,相对而言,更加容易实现。It should be understood that the above methods F and G can achieve the indication of the second perceptual measurement entity using fewer bits, and are relatively easier to implement.
可选地,在方式F和方式G中,默认规则也可以是:感知内容未被反馈的全部感知测量实体。也就是说,第一设备可以根据第一信息,反馈对应第二感知测量建立标识的、感知内容未被反馈的全部感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, in methods F and G, the default rule may also be: all perception measurement entities whose perception content has not been fed back. That is to say, the first device may, according to the first information, feed back the sensing content of all sensing measurement entities identified corresponding to the second sensing measurement establishment and whose sensing content has not been fed back.
可选地,在方式F和方式G中,默认规则也可以是:根据触发帧中指示的资源大小确定第二感知测量实体为感知内容未被反馈的全部感知测量实体中的一个或几个。也就是, 第一设备可以根据第一信息和触发帧中指示的资源大小,确定反馈对应测量建立标识的一个或多个感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, in methods F and G, the default rule may also be: determining the second perception measurement entity as one or several of all perception measurement entities whose perception content has not been fed back according to the resource size indicated in the trigger frame. That is, The first device may determine, based on the first information and the resource size indicated in the trigger frame, the sensing content of one or more sensing measurement entities that feed back the corresponding measurement establishment identification.
方式H、Mode H,
第二感知测量实体为发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示是否反馈该第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose perception content has not been fed back. The first information is used to indicate whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
具体地,可以在第一设备和第二设备中预配置第二感知测量实体的默认规则,该默认规则用于确定第二感知测量实体,例如,该默认规则为:发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体。此时,第一信息可以为1个比特,该1个比特的一个取值可以用于指示反馈发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容。Specifically, a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device. The default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity. For example, the default rule is: the earliest occurrence, and the perception content is not A sensory measurement entity that is fed back. At this time, the first information may be 1 bit, and a value of the 1 bit may be used to indicate the sensing content of a sensing measurement entity whose feedback occurs earliest and whose sensing content has not been fed back.
方式I、Method I.
第二感知测量实体为第一设备测量的、且感知内容未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示第一设备是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The second perceptual measurement entities are all perceptual measurement entities measured by the first device and whose perceptual content has not been fed back. The first information is used to indicate whether the first device feeds back the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity.
具体地,可以在第一设备和第二设备中预配置第二感知测量实体的默认规则,该默认规则用于确定第二感知测量实体,例如,该默认规则为:第一设备测量的、且感知内容未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体。此时,第一信息可以为1个比特,该1个比特的一个取值可以用于指示反馈第一设备测量的、且感知内容未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体的感知内容。Specifically, a default rule for the second perception measurement entity may be preconfigured in the first device and the second device. The default rule is used to determine the second perception measurement entity. For example, the default rule is: measured by the first device, and All perceptual measurement entities whose perceptual content is not fed back. At this time, the first information may be 1 bit, and a value of the 1 bit may be used to indicate feedback of the sensing content of all sensing measurement entities measured by the first device and whose sensing content is not fed back.
此时,第一设备可以根据第一信息和触发帧中指示的资源大小,尽可能反馈感知内容未被反馈的所有感知测量实体的感知内容。At this time, the first device may feed back the sensing content of all sensing measurement entities whose sensing content has not been fed back as much as possible according to the first information and the resource size indicated in the trigger frame.
方式J、Method J.
当一次反馈难以反馈完完整的某个测量实体对应的感知内容时,可以采用分段反馈的方式进行告知,即可以将第二感知测量实体的进行分段,增加比测量实体更下一级的粒度,例如,该粒度为分片(Segment)。作为一个示例,可以将测量实体1的感知内容分10分分片,即分片1、分片2、……、分片10,第一信息可以指示第一设备反馈分片1、分片2和分片3的感知内容。When it is difficult to fully feedback the sensory content corresponding to a certain measurement entity in one feedback, segmented feedback can be used to inform, that is, the second sensory measurement entity can be segmented, and a lower level than the measurement entity can be added. Granularity, for example, the granularity is Segment. As an example, the sensing content of measurement entity 1 can be divided into 10 fragments, namely fragment 1, fragment 2, ..., fragment 10, and the first information can instruct the first device to feedback fragment 1 and fragment 2. and the perceived content of shard 3.
基于上述各种方式,第二设备可以指示第一设备反馈任意感知测量实体的感知内容,从而能够提升反馈效率。Based on the above various methods, the second device can instruct the first device to feedback the sensing content of any sensing measurement entity, thereby improving feedback efficiency.
需要指出的是,上述各种方式可以根据实际情况相互结合,不予限制,It should be pointed out that the above methods can be combined with each other according to the actual situation and are not limited.
可选地,第二感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量实体标识的比特数目不设限制,例如,可以都是3比特。Optionally, the number of bits of the second perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement entity identification is not limited, for example, they may both be 3 bits.
可选地,对于上述方式A、方式B、方式C、方式D、方式F,标准中可以预先设定存在的指示组(包括指示组#1、指示组#2、指示组#3、指示组#4、指示组#5)的数量,例如,预先的数量为2,从而使得携带第一信息的字段有固定的长度。Optionally, for the above-mentioned modes A, B, C, D, and F, existing indication groups (including indication group #1, indication group #2, indication group #3, and indication group) can be preset in the standard. #4. The number of indication groups #5), for example, the predetermined number is 2, so that the field carrying the first information has a fixed length.
在一种实现方式中,第一信息可以携带于触发帧中的用户信息字段(User Info field)中。该用于信息字段可以理解为传统用户信息字段。In an implementation manner, the first information may be carried in the user information field (User Info field) in the trigger frame. The user information field can be understood as a traditional user information field.
在一种实现方式中,第一信息可以携带于触发帧中的触发非独立用户信息字段(trigger dependent user info field)中。其中,是否存在触发非独立用户信息字段及字段中的内容可以根据触发帧的类型或子类型等来确定。In one implementation, the first information may be carried in a trigger dependent user info field in the trigger frame. Whether there is a triggered non-independent user information field and the content in the field can be determined based on the type or subtype of the trigger frame.
应理解,当第一信息携带于触发帧中的触发非独立用户信息字段,对于不支持跨标识 延时反馈的第二感知测量实体,可以不包括该触发非独立用户信息字段,有助于节省触发帧的开销。It should be understood that when the first information is carried in the trigger non-independent user information field in the trigger frame, cross-identification is not supported. The second perception measurement entity of delayed feedback may not include the triggering non-independent user information field, which helps to save the overhead of triggering frames.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的一种触发帧的格式的示意图。如图7所示,该触发帧包括以下一项或多项:帧控制(frame control)字段、时长(duration)字段、接收端地址(receiver address,RA)字段、发送端地址(transmitter address,TA)字段、公共信息(common info)字段、用户信息列表(user info list)字段、填充(padding)字段和帧校验序列(FCS,frame check sequence)字段等。其中,公共信息字段中的内容一般为所有用户设备都需要读取的内容。用户信息列表字段包括一个或多个用户信息字段(user info field)。每个用户信息字段中包括关联标识符(association identifier,AID)或未关联标识符(unassociated identifier,UID),该一个AID或UID用于标识一个用户设备。用户设备可以根据用户信息字段中的AID或UID确定该用户信息字段是否为自身应该读取的用户信息。具体来说,当用户设备读取到对应于自身的AID或UID时,进一步可以获知对应的用户信息字段中的内容为自己需要读取的内容。Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a trigger frame format provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the trigger frame includes one or more of the following: frame control field, duration field, receiver address (RA) field, transmitter address (TA) ) field, public information (common info) field, user information list (user info list) field, padding field and frame check sequence (FCS, frame check sequence) field, etc. Among them, the content in the public information field is generally content that all user devices need to read. The user information list field includes one or more user information fields (user info field). Each user information field includes an association identifier (AID) or an unassociated identifier (UID). The AID or UID is used to identify a user device. The user equipment can determine whether the user information field is user information that it should read based on the AID or UID in the user information field. Specifically, when the user device reads the AID or UID corresponding to itself, it can further learn that the content in the corresponding user information field is the content that it needs to read.
图8是本申请实施例提供的第一信息的位置和格式的几种示意图。Figure 8 is several schematic diagrams of the location and format of the first information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图8的(a)是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息的位置和格式的示意图,如图8的(a)所示,第一信息位于触发帧中的用户信息字段中,且第一信息包括测量建立标识#1和测量实体标识#1,测量建立标识#1和测量实体标识#1用于确定测量实体#1(第二感知测量实体的一例)。Figure 8(a) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8(a), the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes a measurement establishment identifier #1 and a measurement entity identifier #1. The measurement establishment identifier #1 and the measurement entity identifier #1 are used to determine the measurement entity #1 (an example of the second perceptual measurement entity).
应理解,图8的(a)可以视为方式A的一种实现方式,图8的(a)仅示出了第一信息包括1个指示组#1,正如上文所言,图8的(a)中的用户信息字段也可以多个指示组#1,例如,还携带测量建立标识#2和测量实体标识#2、测量建立标识#3和测量实体标识#3等,以指示第一设备反馈多个感知测量实体的感知内容。It should be understood that (a) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner A. (a) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes 1 indication group #1. As mentioned above, (a) of Figure 8 The user information field in (a) can also indicate multiple groups #1, for example, it also carries measurement establishment identification #2 and measurement entity identification #2, measurement establishment identification #3 and measurement entity identification #3, etc., to indicate the first The device feeds back the perceived contents of multiple sensory measurement entities.
图8的(b)是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息的位置和格式的示意图,如图8的(b)所示,第一信息位于触发帧中的用户信息字段中,且第一信息包括测量建立标识#1和比特位图#1(第一比特位图的一例),比特位图#1用于指示是否反馈测量建立标识#1对应的各个感知测量实体的感知内容,测量建立标识#1和比特位图#1用于确定对应测量建立标识#1的一个或多个测量实体(第二感知测量实体的一例)。Figure 8(b) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8(b), the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes measurement establishment identification #1 and bitmap #1 (an example of the first bitmap). Bitmap #1 is used to indicate whether to feed back the sensing content of each perception measurement entity corresponding to measurement establishment identification #1. Measurement The establishment identifier #1 and the bitmap #1 are used to determine one or more measurement entities (an example of the second perceptual measurement entity) corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier #1.
应理解,图8的(b)可以视为方式B的一种实现方式,图8的(b)仅示出了第一信息包括1个指示组#2,正如上文所言,图8的(b)中的用户信息字段也可以携带多个指示组#2,例如,还携带测量建立标识#2和比特位图#2(第一比特位图的又一例)、测量建立标识#3和比特位图#3(第一比特位图的又一例)等,以指示第一设备反馈多个感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体的感知内容。It should be understood that (b) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner B. (b) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes an indication group #2. As mentioned above, (b) of Figure 8 The user information field in (b) can also carry multiple indication groups #2, for example, it also carries measurement establishment identification #2 and bitmap #2 (another example of the first bitmap), measurement establishment identification #3 and Bit bitmap #3 (another example of the first bit bitmap), etc., to instruct the first device to feed back the sensing content of the sensing measurement entity corresponding to the multiple sensing measurement establishment identifiers.
图8的(c)是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息的位置和格式的示意图,如图8的(c)所示,第一信息位于触发帧中的用户信息字段中,且第一信息包括测量建立标识#1和测量实体的数目#1,测量实体的数目#1用于指示N个测量实体,测量建立标识#1和测量实体的数目#1用于确定对应测量建立标识#1的N个测量实体(第二感知测量实体的一例)。Figure 8(c) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8(c), the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes measurement establishment identification #1 and the number of measurement entities #1. The number of measurement entities #1 is used to indicate N measurement entities. The measurement establishment identification #1 and the number of measurement entities #1 are used to determine the corresponding measurement establishment identification #1. N measurement entities of 1 (an example of the second perceptual measurement entity).
应理解,图8的(c)可以视为方式C的一种实现方式,图8的(c)仅示出了第一信息包括1个指示组#3,正如上文所言,图8的(c)中的用户信息字段也可以携带多个指 示组#3,例如,还携带测量建立标识#2和测量实体的数目#2、测量建立标识#3和测量实体的数目#3等,以指示第一设备反馈多个感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体的感知内容。It should be understood that (c) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner C. (c) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes an indication group #3. As mentioned above, (c) of Figure 8 The user information field in (c) can also carry multiple indicators. Display group #3, for example, also carries the measurement establishment identification #2 and the number of measurement entities #2, the measurement establishment identification #3 and the number of measurement entities #3, etc., to instruct the first device to feed back the information corresponding to the multiple sensing measurement establishment identifications. Perception measures the perceived content of an entity.
图8的(d)是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息的位置和格式的示意图,如图8的(d)所示,第一信息位于触发帧中的用户信息字段中,且第一信息包括测量实体的数目#1,测量实体的数目#1用于指示N个测量实体,测量实体的数目#1用于确定对应测量建立标识#1的N个测量实体(第二感知测量实体的一例)。Figure 8(d) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8(d), the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes the number of measurement entities #1. The number of measurement entities #1 is used to indicate N measurement entities. The number of measurement entities #1 is used to determine N measurement entities (second sensing measurement entities) corresponding to the measurement establishment identification #1. an example).
应理解,图8的(d)可以视为方式D的一种实现方式,图8的(d)仅示出了第一信息包括1个指示组#4,正如上文所言,图8的(d)中的用户信息字段也可以携带多个指示组#4,例如,还携带测量实体的数目#2、测量实体的数目#3等,以指示第一设备反馈多个感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体的感知内容。It should be understood that (d) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner D. (d) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes one indication group #4. As mentioned above, (d) of Figure 8 The user information field in (d) may also carry multiple indication groups #4, for example, it also carries the number of measurement entities #2, the number of measurement entities #3, etc., to instruct the first device to feed back multiple sensing measurements to establish identification correspondence. Perception measures the perceptual content of an entity.
图8的(e)是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息的位置和格式的示意图,如图8的(e)所示,第一信息位于触发帧中的用户信息字段中,且第一信息包括测量实体的数目#4,测量实体的数目#4用于指示N个测量实体,若默认规则为发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的感知测量实体,则测量实体的数目#4可以用于确定在发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的N个感知测量实体(第二感知测量实体的一例)。Figure 8(e) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8(e), the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes the number of measurement entities #4. The number of measurement entities #4 is used to indicate N measurement entities. If the default rule is the earliest sensing measurement entity and the sensing content has not been fed back, then the number of measurement entities #4 can be Used to determine the N perception measurement entities (an example of the second perception measurement entity) that occur earliest and whose perception content has not been fed back.
应理解,图8的(e)可以视为方式E的一种实现方式。It should be understood that (e) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner E.
图8的(f)是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息的位置和格式的示意图,如图8的(f)所示,第一信息位于触发帧中的用户信息字段中,且第一信息包括测量建立标识#1,测量建立标识#1用于确定测量实体#1(第二感知测量实体的一例)。若默认规则为发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体,也就是说,实体#1为对应测量建立标识#1的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体。Figure 8(f) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8(f), the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes measurement establishment identification #1, which is used to determine measurement entity #1 (an example of the second sensing measurement entity). If the default rule is a perception measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensory content has not been fed back, that is to say, entity #1 is the sensory measurement entity that occurs earliest and whose sensory content has not been fed back, corresponding to the measurement establishment identifier #1. entity.
应理解,图8的(f)可以视为方式F的一种实现方式,图8的(f)仅示出了第一信息包括1个指示组#5,正如上文所言,图8的(e)中的用户信息字段也可以携带多个指示组#5,例如,还携测量建立标识#2、测量建立标识#3等,以指示第一设备反馈多个感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体的感知内容。It should be understood that (f) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner F. (f) of Figure 8 only shows that the first information includes an indication group #5. As mentioned above, (f) of Figure 8 The user information field in (e) may also carry multiple indication groups #5, for example, it may also carry measurement establishment identification #2, measurement establishment identification #3, etc., to instruct the first device to feed back the perception corresponding to the multiple sensing measurement establishment identifications. Measures the perceived content of an entity.
图8的(g)是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息的位置和格式的示意图,如图8的(g)所示,第一信息位于触发帧中的用户信息字段中,且第一信息包括比特位图#4(第二比特位图的一例),比特位图#4中的每个比特用于确定一个测量实体(第二感知测量实体的一例)。若默认规则为发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体,也就是说,比特位图#4中的每个比特用于指示是否反馈对应该测量建立标识的、发生最早、且感知内容未被反馈的1个感知测量实体的感知内容。Figure 8(g) is a schematic diagram of the location and format of the first information provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8(g), the first information is located in the user information field in the trigger frame, and the One piece of information includes bitmap #4 (an example of the second bitmap), and each bit in the bitmap #4 is used to determine a measurement entity (an example of the second perceptual measurement entity). If the default rule is the earliest sensing measurement entity whose sensing content has not been fed back, that is to say, each bit in bitmap #4 is used to indicate whether to feed back the earliest sensing measurement entity identified corresponding to the measurement establishment. The perceptual content of a perceptual measurement entity whose perceptual content has not been fed back.
应理解,图8的(g)可以视为方式G的一种实现方式。It should be understood that (g) of Figure 8 can be regarded as an implementation of manner G.
可选地,携带第一信息的用户信息字段可以是第二用户信息字段。其中,第二用户信息字段和上述传统用户信息字段不同。Optionally, the user information field carrying the first information may be a second user information field. The second user information field is different from the traditional user information field mentioned above.
具体地,第二用户信息字段可以理解为额外的用户信息字段,该第二用户信息字段为新增的用户信息字段,其可以是专用于携带第一信息的用户信息字段。Specifically, the second user information field can be understood as an additional user information field. The second user information field is a newly added user information field, which may be a user information field dedicated to carrying the first information.
可选地,第二用户信息字段可以携带关联标识符(association identifier,AID)或未关联标识符(unassociated identifier,UID),该AID或UID用于标识第二设备。 Optionally, the second user information field may carry an association identifier (association identifier, AID) or an unassociated identifier (unassociated identifier, UID), and the AID or UID is used to identify the second device.
可选地,第二用户信息字段可以包括第三信息,该第三信息用于识别该第二用户信息字段。例如,该第三信息可以是1比特,该1比特的取值用于指示该用户信息字段为第二用户信息字段。Optionally, the second user information field may include third information, the third information being used to identify the second user information field. For example, the third information may be 1 bit, and the value of the 1 bit is used to indicate that the user information field is the second user information field.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,方法200还包括:第一设备发送第二信息,该第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体。Optionally, in one implementation, the method 200 further includes: the first device sending second information, the second information being used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
应理解,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体,也可以说第二信息用于标识第二感知测量实体,或者,第二信息用于识别第二感知测量实体。换言之,第二设备可以根据第二信息确定第二感知测量实体指的是哪个或哪些。It should be understood that the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity. It can also be said that the second information is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, or the second information is used to identify the second perception measurement entity. In other words, the second device can determine which one or which second perception measurement entity refers to based on the second information.
其中,第二信息可以是第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目中至少一个。The second information may be at least one of a second perception measurement establishment identifier, a second perception measurement entity identifier, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
作为示例,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的具体方式可以参考上位方式A至方式J,也可以是任意两种或多种方式的结合,在此不予赘述。As an example, the specific way in which the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity can refer to the upper-level ways A to J, or it can be a combination of any two or more ways, which will not be described again here.
具体地,第一设备可以在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二信息,以用于指示第二感知测量实体。Specifically, the first device may send the second information to the second device in the first perception measurement entity, so as to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
其中,第二感知测量实体的感知内容和第二信息可以在一次信息交互的过程中发送,也可以在至少两次的信息交互中,通过至少两次发送,本申请不予限制。The sensing content and the second information of the second sensing measurement entity may be sent during one information interaction, or may be sent at least twice during at least two information interactions, which is not limited by this application.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,在S220之前,方法200还包括:第一设备接收第四信息,第四信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的感知内容是否支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈。Optionally, in one implementation, before S220, the method 200 further includes: the first device receives fourth information, the fourth information is used to indicate whether the perception content of the second perception measurement entity supports the first perception measurement entity. feedback.
其中,第四信息也可以理解为,用于指示第二感知测量实体的感知内容是否能够通过跨标识的延迟反馈的方式进行反馈,或者用于指示第二感知测量实体的感知内容是否能够通过非跨标识的延迟反馈的方式进行反馈。也就是,第四信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的感知内容是否指示在其他感知测量实体中进行反馈。The fourth information can also be understood as being used to indicate whether the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity can be fed back through delayed feedback across identifiers, or used to indicate whether the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity can be fed back through non-identity delay feedback. Feedback via delayed feedback across identities. That is, the fourth information is used to indicate whether the perception content of the second perception measurement entity indicates feedback in other perception measurement entities.
例如,第二设备在发送第二感知测量实体的触发帧时,或在发送触发帧之前,可以向第一设备指示该第二感知测量实体的感知内容是否支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈。For example, when sending the trigger frame of the second perception measurement entity, or before sending the trigger frame, the second device may indicate to the first device whether the perception content of the second perception measurement entity supports feedback in the first perception measurement entity.
作为示例,第四信息可以是1比特,该1比特的2个取值分别表示第二感知测量实体的感知内容支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈,以及第二感知测量实体的感知内容不支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈。As an example, the fourth information may be 1 bit, and the two values of this 1 bit respectively indicate that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity supports feedback in the first perception measurement entity, and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity does not support Feedback in the first perceptual measurement entity.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,在S220之前,方法200还包括:第一设备发送第五信息,第五信息用于指示第一设备是否支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, in one implementation, before S220, the method 200 further includes: the first device sending fifth information, the fifth information being used to indicate whether the first device supports feedback of the second perception in the first perception measurement entity. Measures the perceived content of an entity.
其中,第五信息也可以理解为,用于指示第一设备是否支持通过跨标识的延迟反馈的方式反馈感知内容,或者用于指示第一设备是否支持通过非跨标识的延迟反馈的方式反馈感知内容。The fifth information may also be understood as being used to indicate whether the first device supports feedback of sensing content through delayed feedback across identifiers, or to indicate whether the first device supports feedback of sensing content through delayed feedback other than across identifiers. content.
例如,在第二感知测量实体之前,例如,在第二感知测量建立阶段或者更早的能力指示中,第一设备可以向第二设备指示该第一设备是否支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, before the second perception measurement entity, for example, in the second perception measurement establishment phase or in an earlier capability indication, the first device may indicate to the second device whether the first device supports feedback in the first perception measurement entity. Secondary perception measures the perceived content of the entity.
作为示例,第五信息可以是1比特,该1比特的2个取值分别表示第一设备支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,以及第一设备不支持在第一感知测量实体中反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。 As an example, the fifth information may be 1 bit, and the two values of the 1 bit respectively indicate that the first device supports feedback of the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity, and the first device does not support feedback in the first perception measurement entity. The first perception measurement entity feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,方法200还包括:第一设备发送第六信息,第六信息用于指示该第二感知测量实体的感知内容将通过立即反馈的方式反馈,或者用于指示该第二感知测量实体的感知内容将通过延迟反馈的方式反馈。Optionally, in one implementation, the method 200 further includes: the first device sending sixth information, the sixth information being used to indicate that the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity will be fed back through immediate feedback, or for It indicates that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through delayed feedback.
例如,如果第六信息用于指示该第二感知测量实体的感知内容将通过立即反馈的方式进行反馈,那么第一设备可以直接通过第二感知测量实体发送该第二感知测量实体的感知内容。又如,如果第六信息用于指示该第二感知测量实体的感知内容将通过延迟反馈的方式进行反馈,那么第一设备可以通过第一感知测量实体发送该第二感知测量实体的感知内容,也就是说,第一设备可以通过本申请方法200或方法300中所述的方式反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。For example, if the sixth information is used to indicate that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through immediate feedback, then the first device may directly send the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through the second perception measurement entity. For another example, if the sixth information is used to indicate that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through delayed feedback, then the first device can send the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through the first perception measurement entity, That is to say, the first device can feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the manner described in method 200 or method 300 of this application.
作为示例,第六信息可以是1比特,该1比特的2个取值分别表示第二感知测量实体的感知内容将通过立即反馈的方式反馈,以及第二感知测量实体的感知内容将通过立即反馈的方式反馈。As an example, the sixth information may be 1 bit, and the two values of this 1 bit respectively indicate that the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through immediate feedback, and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity will be fed back through immediate feedback. way of feedback.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,方法200还包括:第一设备发送第九信息,该第九信息用于指示第一感知测量实体中是否包括第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, in one implementation, the method 200 further includes: the first device sending ninth information, the ninth information being used to indicate whether the first perception measurement entity includes the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
换言之,第九信息可以用于指示第一感知测量实体中是否包括通过延迟反馈的方式反馈的感知内容,或者,第九信息用于指示第一感知测量实体中是否只包括第一感知测量实体的感知内容,即是否只包括通过立即反馈的方式反馈的感知内容。In other words, the ninth information may be used to indicate whether the first perception measurement entity includes the perception content fed back through delayed feedback, or the ninth information may be used to indicate whether the first perception measurement entity only includes the perception content of the first perception measurement entity. Perceptual content, that is, whether it only includes perceptual content that is fed back through immediate feedback.
具体地,如果第九信息指示第一感知测量实体中包括第二感知测量实体的感知内容,那么第一设备可以通过本申请方法200或方法300中所述的方式反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。如果第九信息指示第一感知测量实体中不包括第二感知测量实体的感知内容,那么第一设备可以在第一感知测量实体中只上报第一感知测量实体的感知内容。Specifically, if the ninth information indicates that the first perception measurement entity includes the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, then the first device may feed back the perception of the second perception measurement entity in the manner described in method 200 or method 300 of this application. content. If the ninth information indicates that the first perception measurement entity does not include the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, then the first device may report only the perception content of the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
其中,第六信息、第九信息可以在S220之前发送,也可以在S220中和第二感知测量实体的感知内容一起在第一感知测量实体中发送。The sixth information and the ninth information may be sent before S220, or may be sent in the first perception measurement entity together with the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in S220.
可选地,如果第一设备支持跨标识的延迟反馈,且第一设备未被配置第一感知测量建立,即第一感知测量建立标识是第一设备未与第二设备建立的标识,那么在S210之前,该第一设备在读取第一感知测量实体中的轮询阶段中的触发帧时,仍然需要读取对应第一感知测量建立标识的信息,从而获知是否自己需要在该第一感知测量实体中进行跨标识延时反馈。如果被触发在该第一感知测量实体中进行跨标识延时反馈,则将进行延时反馈,即执行方法200。否则,不需要执行方法200。Optionally, if the first device supports delayed feedback across identities, and the first device is not configured with the first sensing measurement establishment, that is, the first sensing measurement establishment identity is an identity that the first device has not established with the second device, then in Before S210, when the first device reads the trigger frame in the polling phase in the first perception measurement entity, it still needs to read the information corresponding to the first perception measurement establishment identifier, so as to know whether it needs to perform the first perception measurement establishment identification in the first perception measurement entity. Cross-identity delayed feedback is performed in the measurement entity. If cross-identity delayed feedback is triggered in the first perception measurement entity, delayed feedback will be performed, that is, method 200 is executed. Otherwise, there is no need to execute method 200.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,在S220之前,方法200还包括:第一设备发送第七信息,第七信息用于指示第一设备的可用存储空间的大小。Optionally, in one implementation, before S220, the method 200 further includes: the first device sending seventh information, where the seventh information is used to indicate the size of the available storage space of the first device.
具体地,在协商阶段或第二感知测量建立阶段等时段,第一设备向第二设备指示第一设备的可用存储空间大小,对于超过该存储空间的感知内容,第一设备将丢弃最早存储的感知内容,以满足最新获得的感知内容的存储。Specifically, during the negotiation phase or the second sensing measurement establishment phase, the first device indicates to the second device the size of the available storage space of the first device. For sensing content that exceeds the storage space, the first device will discard the earliest stored content. Sense content is stored to satisfy the latest acquired sense content.
其中,可用的存储空间可以是可用的存储空间比特数、可存储的感知内容的数目等,该数目可以以感知测量实体为单位,即一个感知内容指的是一个感知测量实体的感知内容。The available storage space may be the number of available storage space bits, the number of storable sensing contents, etc. The number may be in units of sensing measurement entities, that is, one sensing content refers to the sensing content of one sensing measurement entity.
此外,上述可用存储空间可以是多种形式,如缓存、缓冲器等等,不做限制。In addition, the above available storage space can be in various forms, such as cache, buffer, etc., without limitation.
可选地,第七信息可以通过动态实时的方式发送,换言之,如果第一设备的可用存储空间发生变化,第一设备可以在与第二设备的下一次信息交互中,向第二设备发送第七信 息。Optionally, the seventh information can be sent in a dynamic and real-time manner. In other words, if the available storage space of the first device changes, the first device can send the second information to the second device in the next information interaction with the second device. seven letters interest.
可选地,在一种实现方式中,方法200还包括:第一设备发送第八信息,第八信息用于指示第三感知测量实体的感知内容将被丢弃,第三感知测量实体为第一设备测量的至少一个感知测量实体。Optionally, in one implementation, the method 200 further includes: the first device sending eighth information, the eighth information is used to indicate that the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity will be discarded, and the third sensing measurement entity is the first sensing measurement entity. At least one perceptual measurement entity measured by the device.
具体地,第一设备可以根据自身的存储空间的使用情况,丢弃第三感知测量实体的感知内容以满足存储最新获得的感知内容的需要。这种情况下,第一设备可以向第二设备指示哪个或哪些感知测量实体的感知内容将被丢弃。Specifically, the first device may discard the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity according to the usage of its own storage space to meet the need of storing the latest obtained sensing content. In this case, the first device may indicate to the second device which sensing content of the sensing measurement entity or entities will be discarded.
可选地,第八信息可以理解为用于指示第三感知测量实体,或者标记第三感知测量实体。具体第八信息如何指示第三感知测量实体,可以参考上文方式A至方式J,在此不予赘述。Optionally, the eighth information may be understood as indicating the third perception measurement entity, or marking the third perception measurement entity. For specific details on how the eighth information indicates the third perceptual measurement entity, please refer to the above methods A to J, which will not be described again here.
此外,第八信息可以通过动态实时的方式发送,换言之,如果存在第三感知测量实体的感知内容将被丢弃,第一设备可以在与第二设备的下一次信息交互中,向第二设备发送第八信息。In addition, the eighth information can be sent in a dynamic and real-time manner. In other words, if there is a third perception measurement entity, the perception content will be discarded. The first device can send the information to the second device in the next information interaction with the second device. Eighth information.
可选地,对于第三感知测量实体的感知内容,如果第二设备通过第一信息指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,且第二感知测量实体包括第三感知测量实体,即第三感知测量实体的感知内容在被丢弃后仍然被第二设备触发反馈,那么第一设备可以在第一感知测量实体中通过“(已失效)Invalid”或“(已删除)Deleted”来指示该第三感知测量实体的感知内容的状态。Optionally, for the perception content of the third perception measurement entity, if the second device instructs the first device to feedback the perception content of the second perception measurement entity through the first information, and the second perception measurement entity includes the third perception measurement entity, that is, If the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity is still triggered by the second device after being discarded, the first device can indicate it in the first sensing measurement entity by "(Invalid)" or "(Deleted)" This third perception measures the state of the entity's perception content.
另外,若第一设备支持跨标识的延时反馈,那么在某个感知测量建立被终止后,对应于该感知测量建立标识的感知测量实体的感知内容还可以选择保留,以便在其他的感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中进行反馈。In addition, if the first device supports cross-identity delayed feedback, then after a certain perception measurement establishment is terminated, the perception content of the perception measurement entity corresponding to the perception measurement establishment identification can be retained so that it can be used in other perception measurements. Establish feedback in the perception measurement entity corresponding to the identification.
此外,第八信息还可以用于指示第二设备在下一个感知测量实体中如果还不触发反馈则第一设备将丢弃第三感知测量实体的感知内容,从而第二设备可以在下一个感知测量实体中优先触发反馈第三感知测量实体的感知内容。In addition, the eighth information may also be used to instruct the second device to discard the sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity if feedback is not triggered in the next sensing measurement entity, so that the second device can perform the sensing content in the next sensing measurement entity. The sensing content of the third sensing measurement entity is prioritized for triggering feedback.
其中,第七信息和/或第八信息可以携带在某个感知测量实体中,例如,携带在第一设备发给第二设备的感知测量报告帧中。第七信息和/或第八信息还可以用于指示第二设备分配合理的传输资源,还可以用于第二设备合理的指示第二感知测量实体。The seventh information and/or the eighth information may be carried in a certain perception measurement entity, for example, in a perception measurement report frame sent by the first device to the second device. The seventh information and/or the eighth information may also be used to instruct the second device to allocate reasonable transmission resources, and may also be used to instruct the second device to reasonably instruct the second perception measurement entity.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种用于感知的方法300的示意性流程图。图9可参考图6至图8的相关描述。Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a sensing method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. For Figure 9 , reference can be made to the related descriptions of Figures 6 to 8 .
S310,第二设备在第一感知测量实体向第一设备发送触发帧,相应地,第一设备接收触发帧。S310: The second device sends a trigger frame to the first device in the first perception measurement entity, and accordingly, the first device receives the trigger frame.
作为一个示例,第二设备可以在第一感知测量实体的报告阶段向第一设备发送触发帧。As an example, the second device may send a trigger frame to the first device during the reporting phase of the first perception measurement entity.
其中,触发帧用于触发第一设备反馈感知内容。The trigger frame is used to trigger the first device to feedback the sensing content.
具体地,关于第一设备、第二设备、触发帧的描述可以参考上文方法200,不同之处在于,方法300中的触发帧不包括第一信息。Specifically, the description of the first device, the second device, and the trigger frame may refer to the above method 200. The difference is that the trigger frame in method 300 does not include the first information.
S320,第一设备在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二信息和第二感知测量实体的感知内容。相应地,第二设备在第一感知测量实体中从第一设备接收第二信息和第二感知测量实体的感知内容。S320: The first device sends the second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device in the first perception measurement entity. Correspondingly, the second device receives the second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity from the first device in the first perception measurement entity.
可选的,第一设备根据触发帧在第一感知测量实体中发送第二感知测量实体的感知内 容。Optionally, the first device sends the perception information of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity according to the trigger frame. Allow.
其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,且第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体的发起端设备均为第二设备。The first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, and the initiating devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
具体地,关于“第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体”、以及“第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体的发起端设备均为第二设备”的理解和说明可以参考上文方法200,在此不予赘述。Specifically, the understanding and understanding of "the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities" and "the initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices" For instructions, please refer to method 200 above, and will not be described again here.
其中,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体。Wherein, the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
具体地,关于“第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体”的理解和说明可以参考上文方法200,在此不予赘述。Specifically, for an understanding and description of "the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity", please refer to the above method 200, which will not be described again here.
基于上述实施例的方案,第一设备可以基于第一感知测量实体中的触发帧,向第二设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,并向第二设备指示第二感知测量实体具体为哪个或哪些,由于第二感知测量实体和第一感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,使得第一设备能够基于延迟反馈模式报告感知内容。进一步地,通过这种反馈模式,能够提升反馈效率。Based on the solutions of the above embodiments, the first device can feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity to the second device based on the trigger frame in the first sensing measurement entity, and indicate to the second device which second sensing measurement entity is specific. Or, since the second perception measurement entity and the first perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, the first device can report the perception content based on the delayed feedback mode. Furthermore, through this feedback mode, feedback efficiency can be improved.
在一种实现方式中,方法300还包括:第一设备根据第一设备的反馈模式和触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。In one implementation, the method 300 further includes: the first device determines whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the first device and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame.
具体地,第一设备的反馈模式包括延迟反馈和立即反馈。其中,第一设备的反馈模式可以是第一设备和第二设备在第二感知测量建立阶段协商确定的,也可以是通过其他方式,或者在其他阶段确定。Specifically, the feedback mode of the first device includes delayed feedback and immediate feedback. The feedback mode of the first device may be determined through negotiation between the first device and the second device during the second sensing measurement establishment phase, or may be determined in other ways or at other stages.
第一设备可以根据反馈模式和触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,若反馈模式为延迟反馈,则第一设备在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容。若反馈模式为立即反馈,第一设备可以确定反馈第一感知测量实体的感知内容,进一步,第一设备还可以根据触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,若传输资源足够,可以反馈第一感知测量实体的感知内容和第二感知测量实体的感知内容,若传输资源不足以反馈第一感知测量实体的感知内容和第二感知测量实体的感知内容,那么第一设备可以只反馈第一感知测量实体的感知内容,不反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。换言之,若反馈模式为立即反馈,第一设备可以在反馈第一感知测量实体的感知内容的基础上进一步确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容,即第一感知测量实体的感知内容具有更高的优先级。The first device may determine whether to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity according to the feedback mode and the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame. If the feedback mode is delayed feedback, the first device sends feedback to the second sensing measurement entity in the first sensing measurement entity. The device sends the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity. If the feedback mode is immediate feedback, the first device may determine to feed back the sensing content of the first sensing measurement entity. Further, the first device may also determine whether to feed back the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity based on the size of the transmission resources allocated in the trigger frame. , if the transmission resources are sufficient, the perception content of the first perception measurement entity and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity can be fed back. If the transmission resources are insufficient to feed back the perception content of the first perception measurement entity and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity, Then the first device may only feed back the perception content of the first perception measurement entity, but not the perception content of the second perception measurement entity. In other words, if the feedback mode is immediate feedback, the first device can further determine whether to feedback the perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity based on feedback of the perceptual content of the first perceptual measurement entity, that is, the perceptual content of the first perceptual measurement entity has a higher High priority.
可选地,作为一种实现方式,在本申请任一实施例中,当第二感知测量实体的感知内容反馈完毕后,在第二感知测量建立标识下可以重用(reuse)该第二感知测量实体的ID。举例来说,假如测量实体标识ID的感知内容始终通过立即反馈的方式反馈,那么可以一直复用该测量实体ID而不会造成误解。如果一个测量实体中的测量对应至少一个用户为延时反馈,那么该ID在这些延时反馈完毕前无法重用。Optionally, as an implementation manner, in any embodiment of the present application, after the feedback of the perception content of the second perception measurement entity is completed, the second perception measurement can be reused under the second perception measurement establishment flag. The ID of the entity. For example, if the sensing content of the measurement entity identification ID is always fed back through immediate feedback, then the measurement entity ID can always be reused without causing misunderstanding. If the measurements in a measurement entity correspond to delayed feedback from at least one user, the ID cannot be reused before these delayed feedbacks are completed.
可选地,目前802.11bf标准中还存在一种两段式的反馈(如基于阈值的反馈),即在报告阶段,第二设备可以根据第一设备在报告的第一阶段的反馈情况决定是否触发第一设备在第二阶段的反馈。一种示例是,如果CSI变化程度大于某个阈值则触发第二阶段的反馈,反之则无需触发第二阶段的反馈。Optionally, there is also a two-stage feedback (such as threshold-based feedback) in the current 802.11bf standard. That is, during the reporting stage, the second device can decide whether to respond based on the feedback of the first device in the first stage of reporting. Triggers feedback from the first device in the second phase. One example is that if the CSI change degree is greater than a certain threshold, the second stage of feedback is triggered, and vice versa, there is no need to trigger the second stage of feedback.
本申请所述方法200和方法200同样适用于这种两段式的反馈,即报告的第一阶段可以和其他测量实体的报告的第一阶段使用本申请的方法,同理,第二阶段可以和其他测量 实体的报告的第二阶段使用本申请的方法。The method 200 and the method 200 described in this application are also applicable to this two-stage feedback, that is, the first stage of the report can be used with the first stage of the report of other measurement entities. Similarly, the second stage can be and other measurements The second stage of the entity's reporting uses the methodology of this application.
另外,由于第一设备需要基于报告第一阶段中的内容决定是否触发第二阶段的反馈,因此对于同一个感知测量实体的测量结果,第一阶段的内容应当优先于第二阶段反馈,举例来说,当第一阶段是延时反馈时,第二阶段不能是立即反馈。In addition, since the first device needs to decide whether to trigger the second stage of feedback based on the content in the first stage of the report, for the measurement results of the same perception measurement entity, the content of the first stage should take precedence over the second stage feedback, for example Say, when the first stage is delayed feedback, the second stage cannot be immediate feedback.
可选地,本申请中,同样的配置(即Measurement setup ID相同)有的instance是延时反馈,有的instance是立即反馈。这时如果存在同一个setup ID对应的测量结果,此时可以优先反馈该measurement instance对应的setup ID的未反馈的测量结果。Optionally, in this application, some instances of the same configuration (that is, the same Measurement setup ID) provide delayed feedback, and some instances provide immediate feedback. At this time, if there are measurement results corresponding to the same setup ID, the unfeedback measurement results of the setup ID corresponding to the measurement instance can be given priority.
应理解,上是方法200和方法300可以根据实际情况相互结合,例如,方法200中关于第四信息、第五信息、第六信息、第七信息、第八信息、第九信息的方案,可以根据具体应用场景应用于方法300。It should be understood that the above methods 200 and 300 can be combined with each other according to the actual situation. For example, the solutions regarding the fourth information, the fifth information, the sixth information, the seventh information, the eighth information, and the ninth information in the method 200 can be Method 300 is applied according to specific application scenarios.
以上描述了本申请实施例的方法实施例,下面对相应的装置实施例进行介绍。应理解,装置实施例的描述与方法实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面方法实施例。The method embodiments of the embodiments of the present application are described above, and the corresponding device embodiments are introduced below. It should be understood that the description of the device embodiments corresponds to the description of the method embodiments. Therefore, the parts not described in detail can be referred to the previous method embodiments.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的示意图。该通信装置也可以称为用于感知的装置。如图10所示,该装置400可以包括收发单元410和/或处理单元420。收发单元410可以与外部进行通信,处理单元420用于进行数据处理。收发单元410还可以称为通信接口或收发单元。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may also be referred to as a device for sensing. As shown in Figure 10, the device 400 may include a transceiver unit 410 and/or a processing unit 420. The transceiver unit 410 can communicate with the outside, and the processing unit 420 is used for data processing. The transceiver unit 410 may also be called a communication interface or a transceiver unit.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置400可实现对应于上文方法实施例200中的第一设备执行的流程,其中,收发单元410用于执行上文方法实施例200中第一设备的收发相关的操作。In one possible design, the device 400 can implement a process corresponding to the execution of the first device in the above method embodiment 200, wherein the transceiver unit 410 is used to perform the transceiver of the first device in the above method embodiment 200. related operations.
可选地,在这种设计中,该装置400还可以包括处理单元420,处理单元420用于执行上文方法实施例200中第一设备的处理相关的操作。Optionally, in this design, the apparatus 400 may also include a processing unit 420, which is configured to perform operations related to processing of the first device in the above method embodiment 200.
示例性地,收发单元410,用于在第一感知测量实体中接收来自第二设备的第一信息,第一信息用于指示该装置反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;收发单元410还用于:在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容;其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。Exemplarily, the transceiver unit 410 is configured to receive the first information from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the first information is used to instruct the device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the transceiver unit 410 is also used to Yu: sending the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device in the first perception measurement entity; wherein the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
可选地,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识第二感知测量实体,第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。Optionally, the first perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, the second perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, the first perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification. The perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification. The first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement establishment identification is the same. The perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
可选地,第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identification, a second perception measurement entity identification, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
可选地,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的数目,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities, and the N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identification; or, the number of second perceptual measurement entities The indicated N perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
可选地,收发单元410具体用于:发送N个感知测量实体的感知内容,N个感知测量 实体的感知内容按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序排列。Optionally, the transceiving unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the sensing contents of N sensing measurement entities, and the N sensing measurements The perceptual content of an entity is arranged in the order in which the perceptually measured entities occur.
可选地,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体为第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity among the perception measurement entities corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
可选地,第二感知测量实体为该装置测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示该装置是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the device and whose perception content has not been fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
可选地,收发单元410还用于:发送第二信息,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体。Optionally, the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to send second information, where the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
在又一种可能的设计中,该装置400可实现对应于上文方法实施例200中的第二设备执行的流程,其中,收发单元410用于执行上文方法实施例200中第二设备的收发相关的操作,处理单元420用于执行上文方法实施例200中第二设备的处理相关的操作。In yet another possible design, the device 400 can implement a process corresponding to the process executed by the second device in the above method embodiment 200, wherein the transceiver unit 410 is used to execute the process performed by the second device in the above method embodiment 200. For transceiver-related operations, the processing unit 420 is configured to perform processing-related operations of the second device in the above method embodiment 200.
示例性地,处理单元420,用于生成第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;收发单元410,用于在第一感知测量实体中向第一设备发送第一信息;其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。Exemplarily, the processing unit 420 is used to generate first information, and the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity; the transceiver unit 410 is used to send the first information to the first perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity. The device sends first information; wherein the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
可选地,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识第二感知测量实体,第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。Optionally, the first perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, the second perception measurement entity identification is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, the first perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identification. The perception measurement entity identification corresponds to the second perception measurement establishment identification. The first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement establishment identification is the same. The perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
可选地,第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identification, a second perception measurement entity identification, and a number of second perception measurement entities.
可选地,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的数目,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities, and the N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identification; or, the number of second perceptual measurement entities The indicated N perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
可选地,第一信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体为第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity among the perception measurement entities corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
可选地,第二感知测量实体为第一设备测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示第一设备是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, the second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity measured by the first device and for which no perception content has been fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the first device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
可选地,收发单元410还用于:接收第二信息,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体。Optionally, the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
可选地,收发单元410还用于:在第一感知测量实体中接收第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to: receive the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置400可实现对应于上文方法实施例300中的第一设备执行的流程,其中,处理单元420用于执行上文方法实施例300中第一设备的处理相关的操作,收发单元410用于执行上文方法实施例300中第一设备的收发相关的操作。In one possible design, the device 400 can implement a process corresponding to the execution of the first device in the above method embodiment 300, wherein the processing unit 420 is used to perform the processing of the first device in the above method embodiment 300. For related operations, the transceiver unit 410 is configured to perform operations related to the transceiver of the first device in the above method embodiment 300.
示例性地,收发单元410,用于在第一感知测量实体中接收来自第二设备的触发帧,触发帧用于触发该装置反馈感知内容;处理单元420用于根据触发帧在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二信息和第二感知测量实体的感知内容,第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体,其中,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,且第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体的发起端设备均为第二设备。 Exemplarily, the transceiver unit 410 is configured to receive a trigger frame from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the device to feedback the perception content; the processing unit 420 is configured to perform the first perception measurement according to the trigger frame. The entity sends second information and the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device, and the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity, where the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurements. entity, and the initiating end devices of the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are both second devices.
可选地,该第一感知测量实体标识用于标识第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识第二感知测量实体,第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,第一感知测量实体和第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识相同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,第一感知测量建立标识和第二感知测量建立标识不同,且第一感知测量实体标识和第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。Optionally, the first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the first perception measurement entity identifier corresponds to the first perception measurement establishment identifier. The two perception measurement entity identifiers correspond to the second perception measurement establishment identification. The first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities, including: the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same. A perceptual measurement entity identifier and a second perceptual measurement entity identifier are different; or, the first perceptual measurement establishment identifier and the second perceptual measurement establishment identifier are different, and the first perceptual measurement entity identifier and the second perceptual measurement entity identifier are the same or different.
可选地,该第二信息用于指示以下至少一个:第二感知测量建立标识、第二感知测量实体标识、第二感知测量实体的数目。Optionally, the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second perception measurement establishment identification, a second perception measurement entity identification, and the number of second perception measurement entities.
可选地,该第二信息用于指示第二感知测量实体的数目,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。Optionally, the second information is used to indicate the number of second perceptual measurement entities. The N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identification; or, the second perceptual measurement entity's The N perception measurement entities indicated by the number are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
可选地,收发单元410具体用于:发送N个感知测量实体的感知内容,N个感知测量实体的感知内容按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序排列。Optionally, the transceiving unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the sensing content of N sensing measurement entities, and the sensing content of the N sensing measurement entities is arranged in the order in which the sensing measurement entities occur.
可选地,该第二信息用于指示第二感知测量建立标识,第二感知测量实体为第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。Optionally, the second information is used to indicate a second perception measurement establishment identification, and the second perception measurement entity is the earliest perception measurement entity among the perception measurement entities corresponding to the second perception measurement establishment identification.
可选地,第二感知测量实体为该装置测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体,第一信息用于指示该装置是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, the second perception measurement entities are all perception measurement entities measured by the device and whose perception content has not been fed back, and the first information is used to indicate whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
可选地,收发单元410还用于:根据该装置的反馈模式和触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, the transceiver unit 410 is also configured to determine whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the feedback mode of the device and the size of the transmission resources allocated in the trigger frame.
可选地,收发单元410具体用于:若反馈模式为立即反馈,根据触发帧中分配的传输资源的大小确定是否反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;若反馈模式为延迟反馈,在第一感知测量实体中向第二设备发送第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Optionally, the transceiver unit 410 is specifically configured to: if the feedback mode is immediate feedback, determine whether to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity according to the size of the transmission resource allocated in the trigger frame; if the feedback mode is delayed feedback, in the first The perception measurement entity sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device.
应理解,这里的装置400以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置400可以具体为上述实施例中的第一设备,可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一设备对应的流程,或者,装置400可以具体为上述实施例中的第二设备,可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第二设备对应的流程,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the device 400 here is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (such as a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group of processors) used to execute one or more software or firmware programs. processor, etc.) and memory, merged logic circuitry, and/or other suitable components to support the described functionality. In an optional example, those skilled in the art can understand that the device 400 can be specifically the first device in the above embodiment, and can be used to perform the process corresponding to the first device in the above method embodiment, or the device 400 can Specifically, the second device in the above embodiment can be used to execute the process corresponding to the second device in the above method embodiment. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described again.
上述装置400具有实现上述方法中第一设备所执行的相应步骤的功能,或者,上述装置400具有实现上述方法中第二设备所执行的相应步骤的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块;例如收发单元可以由收发机替代(例如,收发单元中的发送单元可以由发送机替代,收发单元中的接收单元可以由接收机替代),其它单元,如处理单元等可以由处理器替代,分别执行各个方法实施例中的收发操作以及相关的处理操作。The above-mentioned device 400 has the function of realizing the corresponding steps executed by the first device in the above-mentioned method, or the above-mentioned device 400 has the function of realizing the corresponding steps executed by the second device in the above-mentioned method. The functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transceiver (for example, the sending unit in the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transmitter, and the receiving unit in the transceiver unit can be replaced by a receiving unit. (machine replacement), other units, such as processing units, etc., can be replaced by processors to respectively perform the sending and receiving operations and related processing operations in each method embodiment.
此外,上述收发单元还可以是收发电路(例如可以包括接收电路和发送电路),处理单元可以是处理电路。在本申请的实施例,图10中的装置可以是前述实施例中的第二设备或第一设备,也可以是芯片或者芯片系统,例如:片上系统(system on chip,SoC)。 其中,收发单元可以是输入输出电路、通信接口。处理单元为该芯片上集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。在此不做限定。In addition, the above-mentioned transceiver unit may also be a transceiver circuit (for example, it may include a receiving circuit and a transmitting circuit), and the processing unit may be a processing circuit. In this embodiment of the present application, the device in Figure 10 may be the second device or the first device in the previous embodiment, or it may be a chip or a chip system, such as a system on chip (SoC). The transceiver unit may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface. The processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip. No limitation is made here.
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置500。该通信装置也可以称为用于感知的装置。该装置500包括处理器510和存储器520。存储器520用于存储指令,该处理器510可以调用该存储器520中存储的指令,以执行上述方法实施例中的第一设备或第二设备对应的流程。Figure 11 shows a communication device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may also be referred to as a device for sensing. The device 500 includes a processor 510 and a memory 520. The memory 520 is used to store instructions, and the processor 510 can call the instructions stored in the memory 520 to execute the process corresponding to the first device or the second device in the above method embodiment.
具体地,在一种可能的实现方式中,存储器520用于存储指令,该处理器510可以调用该存储器520中存储的指令,以执行上述方法实施例中的第一设备对应的流程。Specifically, in a possible implementation, the memory 520 is used to store instructions, and the processor 510 can call the instructions stored in the memory 520 to execute the process corresponding to the first device in the above method embodiment.
具体地,在另一种可能的实现方式中,存储器520用于存储指令,该处理器510可以调用该存储器520中存储的指令,以执行上述方法实施例中的第二设备对应的流程。Specifically, in another possible implementation, the memory 520 is used to store instructions, and the processor 510 can call the instructions stored in the memory 520 to execute the process corresponding to the second device in the above method embodiment.
应理解,装置500可以具体为上述实施例中的第一设备或第二设备,也可以是用于第一设备或第二设备的芯片或者芯片系统。具体地,该装置500可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一设备或第二设备对应的流程。It should be understood that the device 500 may be specifically the first device or the second device in the above embodiment, or may be a chip or a chip system for the first device or the second device. Specifically, the device 500 may be used to execute the process corresponding to the first device or the second device in the above method embodiment.
可选地,该存储器520可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器510可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器510执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器510用于执行上述与第一设备或第二设备对应的方法实施例的流程。Optionally, the memory 520 may include read-only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information. The processor 510 may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 510 executes the instructions stored in the memory, the processor 510 is configured to execute the above method embodiment corresponding to the first device or the second device. process.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。During the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor. The steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware processor for execution, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
应注意,本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。本申请实施例中的处理器可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component. The processor in the embodiment of the present application can implement or execute the various methods, steps and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM), 其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), It is used as an external cache. By way of illustration, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
图12示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置600。该通信装置也可以称为用于感知的装置。该装置600包括处理电路610和收发电路620。其中,处理电路610和收发电路620通过内部连接通路互相通信,该处理电路610用于执行指令,以控制该收发电路620发送信号和/或接收信号。Figure 12 shows a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may also be referred to as a device for sensing. The device 600 includes a processing circuit 610 and a transceiver circuit 620. The processing circuit 610 and the transceiver circuit 620 communicate with each other through internal connection paths. The processing circuit 610 is used to execute instructions to control the transceiver circuit 620 to send signals and/or receive signals.
可选地,该装置600还可以包括存储介质630,该存储介质630与处理电路610、收发电路620通过内部连接通路互相通信。该存储介质630用于存储指令,该处理电路610可以执行该存储介质630中存储的指令。Optionally, the device 600 may also include a storage medium 630, which communicates with the processing circuit 610 and the transceiver circuit 620 through internal connection paths. The storage medium 630 is used to store instructions, and the processing circuit 610 can execute the instructions stored in the storage medium 630 .
在一种可能的实现方式中,装置600用于实现上述方法实施例中的第一设备对应的流程。In a possible implementation, the device 600 is configured to implement the process corresponding to the first device in the above method embodiment.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,装置600用于实现上述方法实施例中的第二设备对应的流程。In another possible implementation, the apparatus 600 is configured to implement the process corresponding to the second device in the above method embodiment.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行图3所示实施例中的方法。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes: computer program code. When the computer program code is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the embodiment shown in Figure 3 method in.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质存储有程序代码,当该程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行图3所示实施例中的方法。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium stores program code. When the program code is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the embodiment shown in Figure 3 method in.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种系统,其包括前述的一个或多个第一设备和/或一个或多个第二设备。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more first devices and/or one or more second devices.
本文中术语“……中的至少一个”或“……中的至少一种”,表示所列出的各项的全部或任意组合,例如,“A、B和C中的至少一种”,可以表示:单独存在A,单独存在B,单独存在C,同时存在A和B,同时存在B和C,同时存在A、B和C这六种情况。本文中的“至少一个”表示一个或者多个。“多个”表示两个或者两个以上。The term "at least one of..." or "at least one of..." herein refers to all or any combination of the listed items, for example, "at least one of A, B and C", It can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, C exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, B and C exist simultaneously, and A, B and C exist simultaneously. "At least one" in this article means one or more. "Multiple" means two or more.
应理解,在本申请各实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined based on A. However, it should also be understood that determining B based on A does not mean determining B only based on A. B can also be determined based on A and/or other information. The terms “including,” “includes,” “having,” and variations thereof all mean “including but not limited to,” unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,第一、第二以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。例如,区分不同的信息等。It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the first, second and various numerical numbers are only used for convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application. For example, distinguish different information, etc.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可 以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can Different methods may be used to implement the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be described again here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种用于感知的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for perception, characterized by:
    第一设备在第一感知测量实体中接收来自第二设备的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;The first device receives first information from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, where the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity;
    所述第一设备在所述第一感知测量实体中向所述第二设备发送所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容;The first device sends the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device in the first perception measurement entity;
    其中,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。Wherein, the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第二感知测量实体,所述第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein a first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, a second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity. A perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a first perceptual measurement establishment identifier, the second perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and the first perceptual measurement entity and the second perceptual measurement entity are different perceptual measurement entities. ,include:
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识相同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or,
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识不同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:所述第二感知测量建立标识、所述第二感知测量实体标识、所述第二感知测量实体的数目。The method of claim 2, wherein the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the second perception measurement establishment identification, the second perception measurement entity identification, the second perception measurement entity Number of.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知测量实体的数目,The method of claim 3, wherein the first information is used to indicate the number of the second perception measurement entities,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,The N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier; or,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在所述第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。The N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备发送所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容,包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the first device sends the sensing content of the second sensing measurement entity, including:
    所述第一设备发送所述N个感知测量实体的感知内容,所述N个感知测量实体的感知内容按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序排列。The first device sends the sensing content of the N sensing measurement entities, and the sensing content of the N sensing measurement entities is arranged in the order in which the sensing measurement entities occur.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体为所述第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。The method of claim 3, wherein the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identifier, and the second perception measurement entity establishes a perception measurement corresponding to the second perception measurement identification. The entity in which perception measurement occurs earliest.
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二感知测量实体为所述第一设备测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一设备是否反馈所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second perceptual measurement entity is all perceptual measurement entities measured by the first device and whose perceptual content has not been fed back, and the first information Used to indicate whether the first device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method further includes:
    所述第一设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第二感知测量实体。The first device sends second information, where the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  9. 一种用于感知的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for perception, characterized by:
    第二设备生成第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感 知内容;The second device generates first information, the first information is used to instruct the first device to feed back the sense of the second sense measurement entity. know the content;
    所述第二设备在第一感知测量实体中向所述第一设备发送所述第一信息;The second device sends the first information to the first device in the first perception measurement entity;
    其中,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。Wherein, the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第二感知测量实体,所述第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:The method of claim 9, wherein a first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, a second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity. A perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a first perceptual measurement establishment identifier, the second perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and the first perceptual measurement entity and the second perceptual measurement entity are different perceptual measurement entities. ,include:
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识相同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or,
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识不同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:所述第二感知测量建立标识、所述第二感知测量实体标识、所述第二感知测量实体的数目。The method of claim 10, wherein the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the second perception measurement establishment identification, the second perception measurement entity identification, the second perception measurement entity Number of.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知测量实体的数目,The method of claim 11, wherein the first information is used to indicate the number of the second perception measurement entities,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,The N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier; or,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在所述第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。The N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体为所述第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。The method of claim 11, wherein the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identifier, and the second perception measurement entity establishes a perception measurement corresponding to the second perception measurement identification. The entity in which perception measurement occurs earliest.
  14. 如权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二感知测量实体为所述第一设备测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的感知测量实体,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一设备是否反馈所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity measured by the first device and no perception content is fed back, and the first information is used for Indicate whether the first device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  15. 如权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 14, characterized in that the method further includes:
    所述第二设备接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第二感知测量实体。The second device receives second information, and the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  16. 如权利要求9至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 15, characterized in that the method further includes:
    所述第二设备在所述第一感知测量实体中接收所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The second device receives the perception content of the second perception measurement entity in the first perception measurement entity.
  17. 一种用于感知的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for sensing, characterized in that it includes:
    收发单元:用于在第一感知测量实体中接收来自第二设备的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述装置反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;Transceiver unit: configured to receive first information from the second device in the first perception measurement entity, where the first information is used to instruct the device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity;
    所述收发单元还用于:在所述第一感知测量实体中向所述第二设备发送所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容;The transceiver unit is further configured to: send the perception content of the second perception measurement entity to the second device in the first perception measurement entity;
    其中,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。Wherein, the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第二感知测量实体,所述第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括: The device of claim 17, wherein a first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, a second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity. A perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a first perceptual measurement establishment identifier, the second perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and the first perceptual measurement entity and the second perceptual measurement entity are different perceptual measurement entities. ,include:
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识相同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or,
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识不同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:所述第二感知测量建立标识、所述第二感知测量实体标识、所述第二感知测量实体的数目。The device of claim 18, wherein the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the second perception measurement establishment identification, the second perception measurement entity identification, the second perception measurement entity Number of.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知测量实体的数目,The device of claim 19, wherein the first information is used to indicate the number of the second perception measurement entities,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,The N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier; or,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在所述第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。The N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元具体用于:The device according to claim 20, characterized in that the transceiver unit is specifically used for:
    发送所述N个感知测量实体的感知内容,所述N个感知测量实体的感知内容按照感知测量实体发生的先后顺序排列。The sensing contents of the N sensing measurement entities are sent, and the sensing contents of the N sensing measurement entities are arranged in the order in which the sensing measurement entities occur.
  22. 如权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体为所述第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。The device of claim 19, wherein the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identifier, and the second perception measurement entity establishes a perception measurement corresponding to the second perception measurement identification. The entity in which perception measurement occurs earliest.
  23. 如权利要求17或18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二感知测量实体为所述装置测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的所有的感知测量实体,所述第一信息用于指示所述装置是否反馈所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the second perceptual measurement entity is all perceptual measurement entities measured by the device and whose perceptual contents are not fed back, and the first information is used for Indicate whether the device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  24. 如权利要求17至23中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to any one of claims 17 to 23, characterized in that the transceiver unit is also used for:
    发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第二感知测量实体。Send second information, where the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  25. 一种用于感知的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for sensing, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于生成第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一设备反馈第二感知测量实体的感知内容;A processing unit configured to generate first information, the first information being used to instruct the first device to feed back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity;
    收发单元,用于在第一感知测量实体中向所述第一设备发送所述第一信息;A transceiver unit, configured to send the first information to the first device in the first perception measurement entity;
    其中,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体。Wherein, the first perception measurement entity and the second perception measurement entity are different perception measurement entities.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的装置,其特征在于,第一感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第一感知测量实体,第二感知测量实体标识用于标识所述第二感知测量实体,所述第一感知测量实体标识对应第一感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体标识对应第二感知测量建立标识,所述第一感知测量实体和所述第二感知测量实体为不同的感知测量实体,包括:The device of claim 25, wherein a first perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the first perception measurement entity, a second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity, and the second perception measurement entity identifier is used to identify the second perception measurement entity. A perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a first perceptual measurement establishment identifier, the second perceptual measurement entity identifier corresponds to a second perceptual measurement establishment identifier, and the first perceptual measurement entity and the second perceptual measurement entity are different perceptual measurement entities. ,include:
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识相同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识不同;或,The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are the same, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are different; or,
    所述第一感知测量建立标识和所述第二感知测量建立标识不同,且所述第一感知测量实体标识和所述第二感知测量实体标识相同或不同。The first perception measurement establishment identification and the second perception measurement establishment identification are different, and the first perception measurement entity identification and the second perception measurement entity identification are the same or different.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一个:所述第二感知测量建立标识、所述第二感知测量实体标识、所述第二感知测量实体的数目。The device of claim 26, wherein the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the second perception measurement establishment identification, the second perception measurement entity identification, the second perception measurement entity Number of.
  28. 如权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知 测量实体的数目,The device of claim 27, wherein the first information is used to indicate the second perception measure the number of entities,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体对应同一个感知测量建立标识;或,The N perceptual measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perceptual measurement entities correspond to the same perceptual measurement establishment identifier; or,
    所述第二感知测量实体的数目所指示的N个感知测量实体为发送在所述第一感知测量实体之前的N个感知测量实体,N为正整数。The N perception measurement entities indicated by the number of the second perception measurement entities are the N perception measurement entities sent before the first perception measurement entity, and N is a positive integer.
  29. 如权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述第二感知测量建立标识,所述第二感知测量实体为所述第二感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量实体中发生最早的感知测量实体。The device of claim 27, wherein the first information is used to indicate the second perception measurement establishment identifier, and the second perception measurement entity establishes a perception measurement corresponding to the second perception measurement identification. The entity in which perception measurement occurs earliest.
  30. 如权利要求25或26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二感知测量实体为所述第一设备测量的、且感知内容均未被反馈的感知测量实体,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一设备是否反馈所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容。The device according to claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the second perception measurement entity is a perception measurement entity measured by the first device and no perception content is fed back, and the first information is used for Indicate whether the first device feeds back the perception content of the second perception measurement entity.
  31. 如权利要求25至30中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to any one of claims 25 to 30, characterized in that the transceiver unit is also used for:
    接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第二感知测量实体。Second information is received, where the second information is used to indicate the second perception measurement entity.
  32. 如权利要求25至31中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to any one of claims 25 to 31, characterized in that the transceiver unit is also used for:
    在所述第一感知测量实体中接收所述第二感知测量实体的感知内容。Perceptual content of the second perceptual measurement entity is received in the first perceptual measurement entity.
  33. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器和接口,用于从存储器中调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,或执行如权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized in that it includes: a processor and an interface for calling and running a computer program stored in the memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or A method as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 16 is performed.
  34. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括用于实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法的指令,或包括用于实现如权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法的指令。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program, the computer program includes instructions for implementing the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, or includes instructions for implementing the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8. Instructions for the method of any one of claims 9 to 16.
  35. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,或实现如权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法。 A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program code. When the computer program code is run on a computer, it causes the computer to implement the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, or to implement the method as claimed in claim 1. The method described in any one of 9 to 16.
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