WO2023231417A1 - 底座组件和照明装置 - Google Patents

底座组件和照明装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023231417A1
WO2023231417A1 PCT/CN2023/070580 CN2023070580W WO2023231417A1 WO 2023231417 A1 WO2023231417 A1 WO 2023231417A1 CN 2023070580 W CN2023070580 W CN 2023070580W WO 2023231417 A1 WO2023231417 A1 WO 2023231417A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
locking
base
base assembly
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/070580
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈静
陈勇
Original Assignee
深圳市栖息科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市栖息科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市栖息科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023231417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231417A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/10—Telescoping systems
    • F16B7/105—Telescoping systems locking in discrete positions, e.g. in extreme extended position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
    • F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a base assembly and a lighting device.
  • the lighting device has multiple supporting legs that can be switched between the folded state and the unfolded state.
  • the supporting feet in the folded state can facilitate the user to hold the lighting device for lighting use, and the supporting feet in the unfolded state can conveniently Users place the lighting device on a writing desk, computer desk, dining table or on the ground for use. It can also be used as an outdoor lighting fixture to provide lighting for users.
  • the present invention provides a base assembly, including:
  • the installation structure includes a base, a main body and a guide rod disposed between the base and the main body;
  • the support structure includes a sliding piece and a supporting leg.
  • the sliding piece is slidingly connected to the guide rod.
  • the number of the supporting leg is multiple.
  • Each of the supporting leg has a rotating end and a support arranged oppositely. end, the rotating end is rotatably connected to the sliding member; the sliding member can slide toward the main body to drive a plurality of the supporting ends to approach each other, so that the base assembly is in a folded and stored state;
  • one of the base body and the support leg is provided with a locking piece, and the other is provided with a locking piece.
  • the locking piece is locked in the The locking piece.
  • a locking part is provided on the base body and a locking part is provided on the support leg, so that when the support leg is in a stowed state, the locking part is locked on the locking part , so that the support tripod is in a locked state, that is, through the locking cooperation between the locking part and the locking part, the support tripod can be prevented from automatically opening when it is stored, thereby preventing the lighting device from automatically opening.
  • the present invention provides a base assembly, including:
  • the installation structure includes a base, a main body and a guide rod disposed between the base and the main body;
  • the support structure includes a sliding piece and a supporting leg.
  • the sliding piece is slidingly connected to the guide rod.
  • the number of the supporting leg is multiple.
  • Each of the supporting leg has a rotating end and a support arranged oppositely. end, the rotating end is rotatably connected to the sliding member; the sliding member can slide toward the main body to drive a plurality of the supporting ends to approach each other, so that the base assembly is in a folded and stored state;
  • the locking structure of the embodiment of the present invention is used to lock the support leg to limit the rotation of the support leg when it is folded and stored.
  • the locking structure can also unlock the support leg so that the sliding member can automatically slide from the side where the main body is to the seat.
  • the body is on one side to unfold the support legs. It can be seen from this that the support tripod can be automatically supported after being unlocked without manual control, thereby improving the convenience of user operation.
  • the present invention provides a lighting device, including:
  • the mounting structure is provided with a circuit board
  • a telescopic rod has a fixed end and a free end arranged oppositely, the fixed end is connected to the installation structure, and the free end can telescope relative to the fixed end along the length extension direction of the telescopic rod;
  • a lighting assembly has a lighting element, and the lighting element is electrically connected to the circuit board; the lighting assembly is rotationally connected to the free end to be able to switch the lighting direction of the lighting element.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting device in a stowed state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting device shown in Figure 1 after the telescopic rod is extended;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting device shown in Figure 2 after deploying a plurality of support legs;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting device shown in Figure 3 after the lighting assembly is rotated relative to the telescopic rod;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the upper part of the base assembly shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the lower part of the base assembly shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the base assembly shown in Figure 6 from another perspective
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the lighting assembly shown in FIG. 3 .
  • Base assembly 100a, installation structure; 100b, support structure; 100c, battery; 100d, circuit board; 110, base; 111, fixed base; 1111, track groove; 112, upper cover; 113, lower cover ; 114. Movable cavity; 115. Rotating groove; 120. Main body; 121. Sealing plug; 122. Control button; 123. Cushion pad; 130. Guide rod; 140. Slider; 150. Supporting stand; 151. Rotating end ; 152. Support end; 153. Reflective sticker; 154. Second fixing part; 160. Support rod; 161. First connection end; 162. Second connection end; 1601. Avoidance opening; 163. First fixation part; 170 , locking structure; 171, locking part; 172, locking part; 173, locking part; 174, pressing part; 175, return part; 180, tension spring;
  • Telescopic rod 210. Fixed end; 220. Free end;
  • Lighting component 310. Radiator; 311. Rotation slot; 312. Installation slot; 320. Lighting component; 330. Transparent protective cover; 340. Radiator back cover; 350. Connector; 351. First connection part; 352. Second connection part.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features.
  • the meaning of "plurality” is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • the present invention provides a lighting device 1.
  • the lighting device 1 includes a base assembly 100, a telescopic rod 200 and a lighting assembly 300.
  • the base assembly 100 is used to fix and support the telescopic rod 200 and the lighting assembly 300.
  • the telescopic rod 200 is disposed between the base assembly 100 and the lighting assembly 300.
  • the length of the telescopic rod 200 along its axial direction is adjustable, which can be understood as the telescopic rod 200 It can be extended and shortened, so that the lighting height of the lighting assembly 300 can be changed according to the actual use needs of the user.
  • the base assembly 100 can be held by the user, and the lighting assembly 300 can be any light-emitting device capable of emitting light.
  • the lighting assembly 300 includes but is not limited to LED lights, flash lights, neon lights, and the like. Alternatively, the lighting assembly 300 may include a light-emitting panel formed from a plurality of LED lamps connected in parallel and/or in series.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates that the lighting device 1 is in a folded and stored state.
  • the telescopic rod 200 is in a non-retracted state, the lighting assembly 300 is close to the base assembly 100, and the overall size of the lighting device 1 tends to be minimized.
  • the lighting device 1 can be effectively stored for easy portability, and the lighting device 1 in the stored state can also be used as a flashlight.
  • the telescopic rod 200 is elongated, the lighting device 1 switches from the folded state shown in Figure 1 to the telescopic state shown in Figure 2.
  • the user can hold the base assembly 100 to make the light emitted by the lighting assembly 300 shine farther, for example Can be used for outdoor lighting use.
  • the telescopic rod 200 has a fixed end 210 and a free end 220 arranged oppositely.
  • the fixed end 210 is connected to the base assembly 100, and the free end 220 is connected to the lighting assembly 300.
  • the free end 220 can extend along the length of the telescopic rod 200 (i.e., the telescopic rod 200) relative to the fixed end 210, so that the distance between the lighting assembly 300 and the base assembly 100 can be changed to adapt to lighting scenes of different heights.
  • the user can appropriately increase the length of the telescopic rod 200 according to different lighting scenes.
  • the telescopic rod 200 When storing the lighting device 1, the telescopic rod 200 can be retracted so that the lighting assembly 300 and the base assembly 100 can be stored together.
  • the lighting device 1 takes up less space and is easy to carry.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates that the telescopic rod 200 includes a plurality of struts connected end to end.
  • the inner diameters of the plurality of struts decrease sequentially from the fixed end 210 to the free end 220, that is, when the telescopic rod 200
  • the inner diameters of the plurality of poles decrease gradually in the direction from the base assembly 100 to the lighting assembly 300 . That is to say, the inner diameter of the pole closest to the base assembly 100 is the largest, and the inner diameter of the pole closest to the lighting assembly 300 is the smallest.
  • a pole with a small inner diameter can be accommodated in a pole with a large inner diameter.
  • any two adjacent struts are defined as a first strut and a second strut.
  • the first strut is close to the lighting assembly 300 and the second strut is close to the base assembly 100 .
  • a first rubber pad can be provided on the outside of the tail of the first strut, and a second rubber pad can be placed on the inside of the head of the second strut.
  • the outer diameter of one rubber pad is larger than the inner diameter of the second rubber pad.
  • the first rubber pad is stuck at the second rubber pad, thereby preventing the second One pole slides out of the second pole during extension.
  • the rubber pad can be replaced by any other soft material with shock absorption, and the first rubber pad and the first support pole, and the second rubber pad and the second support pole are connected by sticky glue or other means. connection, thereby achieving stability after the first rubber pad is connected to the first support pole, and the second rubber pad is connected to the second support pole.
  • the material of the telescopic rod 200 can be aluminum or other materials such as aluminum alloy, copper, iron, composite materials, etc. It should be noted that in various embodiments of the present application, the head refers to the end close to the main body 120 and away from the base 110 , and the tail refers to the end far away from the main body 120 and close to the base 110 .
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate that the lighting assembly 300 is rotatably connected to the free end 220 , and the lighting assembly 300 can rotate relative to the free end 220 to switch the lighting direction of the lighting assembly 300 .
  • 3 and 4 illustrate that the lighting assembly 300 can rotate around the axial and radial directions of the telescopic rod 200 , that is, on the premise that the lighting assembly 300 can adjust its height, it can also rotate around the axial and radial directions.
  • the above-mentioned lighting device 1 uses the telescopic rod 200 to realize the extension and contraction of the lighting assembly 300, so that the lighting device 1 can achieve a wide range of height adjustment, which facilitates the storage and portability of the lighting device 1. And because the lighting component 300 is movably connected to the free end 220, the lighting component 300 can rotate around the axial direction and radial direction of the free end 220, that is, the lighting component 300 can achieve angle adjustment in the horizontal and vertical directions to meet different lighting needs. angle, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the base assembly 100 can also be switched from the folded storage state shown in FIG. 2 to the unfolded state shown in FIG. 3.
  • base assembly 100 includes a mounting structure 100a and a support structure 100b.
  • the mounting structure 100a is used to fix the aforementioned telescopic rod 200.
  • the supporting structure 100b is slidably disposed on the mounting structure 100a and can rotate relative to the mounting structure 100a to achieve folding and unfolding of the supporting structure 100b.
  • the mounting structure 100a includes a base 110, a main body 120, and a guide rod 130 disposed between the base 110 and the main body 120.
  • the guide rod 130 can be connected to the base 110 and the main body 120 through one or more methods such as buckles, screws, screws, rivets, sticky substances, etc., or it can be an integrated structure, which is not limited in this application.
  • the base 110 can be used to support a flat or uneven surface
  • the main body 120 can be used to fix the fixed end 210 of the telescopic rod 200 mentioned above
  • the guide rod 130 serves as an intermediate connector for spacing the base 110 and the main body 120 .
  • the main body 120 and the guide rod 130 may have a hollow penetrating structure.
  • the fixed end 210 of the telescopic rod 200 may pass through the main body 120 and the guide rod 130, and pass through the The fixed ends 210 of the main body 120 and the guide rod 130 can be extended and fixed to the base 110 , and at this time, the telescopic rod 200 can be stored in the inner space of the main body 120 and the inner space of the guide rod 130 .
  • the main body 120 and the guide rod 130 may also have a non-hollow penetrating structure. When the main body 120 and the guide rod 130 have a non-hollow penetrating structure, the fixed end 210 is directly connected to the main body 120 .
  • the battery 100c and the circuit board 100d can be disposed in the hollow structure of the main body 120, and the battery 100c is electrically connected to the circuit board 100d.
  • a charging interface can be provided on the circuit board 100d, and the main body 120 is provided with a charging through hole that penetrates the outer wall. The charging through hole exposes the charging interface, so that external power supply equipment can pass through the charging through hole and be connected to the charging interface. Charge the battery.
  • the circuit board 100d can also be provided with a power output interface, and the main body 120 is also provided with a power output through hole penetrating the outer wall. The power output through hole exposes the power output interface, and the power output interface can be connected to external electrical equipment. (For example: mobile phones, tablets, etc.) to charge electrical equipment.
  • the main body 120 can also be provided with a sealing plug 121.
  • the sealing plug 121 is used to seal the charging interface and the power output interface mentioned above when they are not in use to ensure that the charging interface and the power output interface will not cause poor contact due to water or dust.
  • the main body 120 can also be provided with a control button 122, which can be used to control the circuit connection and disconnection of the lighting assembly 300.
  • the control button 122 can be directly used to control the connection and disconnection of the circuit board 100d and the lighting assembly 300.
  • the circuit board 100d mentioned above can also be disposed in the base 110, which is not limited in this application.
  • the support structure 100b includes a sliding part 140 and a supporting leg 150.
  • the sliding part 140 is slidingly connected to the guide rod 130.
  • the number of the supporting leg 150 is multiple.
  • FIG. 5 shows that the number of the supporting leg 150 is three. It can be understood that , in other embodiments, the number of supporting legs 150 may also be two or more than three.
  • Each support leg 150 has a rotating end 151 and a supporting end 152 arranged oppositely.
  • the rotating end 151 is rotatably connected to the sliding member 140.
  • the supporting end 152 can be used to support a flat or uneven supporting surface.
  • the supporting end 152 can be provided with a magnet.
  • the parts are magnetically attached to the supporting surface of the metal structure.
  • the sliding member 140 can slide toward the base body 110 to drive the plurality of support ends 152 away from each other, so that the base assembly 100 is in an unfolded state.
  • the sliding member 140 can also slide toward the main body 120 to bring the plurality of supporting ends 152 closer to each other, so that the base assembly 100 is in a folded and stored state.
  • 1 illustrates that when the base assembly 100 is in a folded and stored state, the outer surface of the support leg 150 is flush with the outer surface of the main body 120. In this state, the base assembly 100 has better appearance integrity.
  • Figure 5 also shows that each support leg 150 is provided with a reflective sticker 153 on the outside of the support end 152. When in a dark environment, the reflective sticker 153 will reflect light or emit fluorescence, making it easier to find.
  • the sliding piece 140 can slide freely along the axial direction of the guide rod 130.
  • the sliding piece 140 can move to the bottom to contact the base body 110.
  • the sliding piece 140 is restricted by the base body 110 and will not slide out of the guide rod 130.
  • the sliding member 140 can also move to the top to contact the main body 120 and at the same time, the sliding member 140 is restricted by the main body 120 and will not slide out of the guide rod 130 .
  • the sliding member 140 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 130 in a sleeve manner.
  • the sliding member 140 may include multiple independent sliding blocks, each of which is connected to a different supporting leg 150 and slidably disposed on the guide rod 130 .
  • the side of the seat 110 facing the main body 120 can be provided with a buffer pad 123 that can contact the sliding member 140.
  • the buffer pad 123 can be an elastic ring such as a silicone ring or a rubber ring.
  • the buffer pad 123 is used when the sliding member 140 slides toward the seat 110.
  • the impact of the sliding member 140 on the base body 110 is slowed down to avoid damage to parts.
  • the side of the main body 120 facing the seat 110 can also be provided with a shock-absorbing pad that can contact the sliding member 140.
  • the shock-absorbing pad can also be an elastic ring such as a silicone ring or a rubber ring.
  • the shock-absorbing pad is used when the sliding member 140 faces the sliding member 140. When the main body 120 slides, the impact of the sliding member 140 on the main body 120 is slowed down to avoid damage to parts.
  • the support structure 100b of the present invention also includes a support rod 160.
  • the support rod 160 has a first connection end 161 and a second connection end 162 arranged oppositely.
  • the first connection end 161 is rotatably connected to the support bracket 150.
  • the two connecting ends 162 are rotatably connected to the base 110 . It can be seen from this that the support rod 160 can rotate with the first connecting end 161 as the rotation axis. At the same time, the support rod 160 can also rotate with the second connecting end 162 as the rotation axis.
  • the above-mentioned rotating end 151, the first connecting end 161 and A triangular structure is formed between the second connecting ends 162 , that is, a triangular structure is formed between the support leg 150 , the support rod 160 , the sliding member 140 and the guide rod 130 , which has high stability and strength.
  • the support leg 150 makes a relative movement away from the base 110 under the action of the resultant force, that is, the support leg 150 is in an open state to increase the radius of the ground support point, thereby effectively increasing the stability of the lighting device 1 when standing. This allows the lighting device 1 to stand stably even in a tilted state.
  • the sliding member 140 and the guide rod 130 are circumferentially limited to limit the sliding member 140 from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the guide rod 130, thereby preventing the sliding member 140 from bending or breaking the support rod 160 due to unexpected rotation. risk.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates that the outer contour of the guide rod 130 is non-cylindrical.
  • the outer contour of the guide rod 130 may be in the shape of a triangular prism or other shapes.
  • the sliding member 140 when the sliding member 140 is pulled upward (upward can be understood as the direction of the sliding member 140 toward the main body 120 ), the acting force will be opposite, and the supporting leg 150 will move toward the base 110 under this acting force. movement, thereby realizing the storage of the support stand 150 by moving the sliding member 140. In the stored state, the volume is smaller and more convenient to carry.
  • the two ends of the above support rod 160 are not necessarily rotatably connected to the support leg 150 and the base 110. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first connection end 161 is rotatably connected to the support leg 150 and the second connection end 162 is rotatably connected to the main body 120. At this time, the support rod 160 in the stowed state may not be hidden in the support leg. 150 affects the appearance of the base assembly 100, but the effect achieved is no different from the former.
  • the base assembly 100 further includes a locking structure 170 .
  • the locking structure 170 is used to lock the support leg 150 to limit the rotation of the support leg 150 when the support leg 150 is in a folded storage state.
  • the locking structure 170 includes a locking piece 171 and a locking piece 172.
  • One of the locking piece 171 and the locking piece 172 is disposed on the base 110, and the other is disposed on the base body 110.
  • the locking part 171 is locked on the locking part 172.
  • the locking part 171 and the locking part 172 can be any structure that can interlock with each other.
  • the locking part 171 and the locking part 172 can be a buckle slot structure, a magnetic structure or an adhesive structure.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates that the locking part 171 is provided on the support leg 150, and the locking part 172 is provided on the base 110.
  • the locking part 172 includes a locking part 173 and a pressing part 174 that are connected to each other. 173 is exposed on the peripheral side of the base body 110 , and the pressing portion 174 is exposed on the bottom of the base body 110 .
  • the locking portion 173 is engaged with the latch 171 .
  • the support leg 150 is limited to the base body 110 , and the support leg 150 cannot be easily detached from the base body 110 .
  • force can be exerted on the pressing part 174 from the bottom of the base 110.
  • the pressing part 174 can drive the locking part 173 to disengage from the locking part 171 under the driving action of external force. At this time, the locking part 171 is detached from the locking part 173, and the support leg 150 is unlocked, and the support leg 150 can be automatically deployed driven by the sliding member 140.
  • the structure of the above-mentioned locking member 172 can also be provided on the support leg 150.
  • the pressing portion 174 can be exposed outside the support leg 150, and the pressing portion 174 can be locked through an intermediate transmission structure.
  • the portion 173 is engaged with or disengaged from the locking member 171.
  • the intermediate transmission mechanism can be a cam mechanism with a curved surface, or the transmission structure can be a gear set.
  • the movement direction of the pressing portion 174 can be consistent with the locking portion 173. The directions are the same or different.
  • the locking part 172 also includes a reset part 175 , which is disposed between the base 110 and the pressing part 174 .
  • the reset member 175 can accumulate reset force. After the external force driving the pressing part 174 is released, the reset part 175 can release its accumulated reset force to reset the locking part 173.
  • the reset force released by the reset part 175 can make the locking part 173 reset and connect with the locking part 171 again. Snap together.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates that the return member 175 is a spring. Although the spring illustrated in FIG.
  • the installation position of the spring can also be changed according to actual use requirements.
  • the spring is stretched to accumulate tensile restoring force.
  • the restoring member 175 can also be an elastic pad or an elastic ring.
  • the reset component 175 may be a magnetic component.
  • the magnetic component may include a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component. One of the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component is disposed on the pressing part 174 and the other is disposed on the base. 110.
  • the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are arranged oppositely and repel each other.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates that the support rod 160 is provided with an escape opening 1601 for the locking member 171 to engage with the locking member 172 .
  • the base body 110 includes a fixed base 111, an upper cover 112 and a lower cover 113. , the fixed base 111, the upper cover 112 and the lower cover 113 are connected axially in sequence. Among them, the fixed base 111 is directly connected to the guide rod 130.
  • the buffer pad 123 mentioned above is set on the guide rod 130 and overlaps with one end of the fixed base 111 facing away from the upper cover 112.
  • the side wall of the fixed base 111 is also provided with a The track groove 1111 guides the movement of the locking portion 173 .
  • a movable cavity 114 is formed between the upper cover 112 and the lower cover 113.
  • the pressing part 174 is movably provided in the movable cavity 114.
  • the locking part 173 penetrates the movable cavity 114 and is slidably disposed in the track groove 1111.
  • the pressing part 174 is fixed to the movable cavity 114.
  • the aforementioned reset member 175 is disposed between the seats 111 .
  • the movable cavity 114 is also provided with rotation grooves 115 matching the number of support rods 160 on the peripheral side.
  • the second connecting end 162 of the support rod 160 is installed in the rotation groove 115 and can rotate relative to the base body 110 .
  • the locking structure 170 should only be understood as an embodiment of the present application, and should not be used as a limitation of the locking structure 170 of the present application.
  • the locking structure 170 can also be directly connected to multiple support legs 150 to achieve mutual limitation of any two adjacent support legs 150.
  • the locking structure 170 can be a lock cover. The lock cover can be closed on the bottom of the base body 110 to limit the positions of the plurality of support ends 152 at the same time. As long as the locking structure 170 can realize the mutual limitation of two adjacent support legs 150, they should be protected.
  • the locking structure 170 can also unlock the support leg 150 so that the sliding member 140 can automatically slide from the side where the main body 120 is located. to the side where the base body 110 is located, so as to unfold and spread the support leg 150 .
  • the support rod 160 is provided with a first fixing part 163
  • the support leg 150 is provided with a second fixing part 154
  • the base assembly 100 also includes a tension spring 180, and both ends of the tension spring 180 are respectively connected to the first fixing part 154.
  • FIG. 8 shows that the first fixing part 163 is a hook provided on the first connecting end 161 of the support rod 160, and the second fixing part 154 is fixed to the rotating end of the support leg 150.
  • the hanging posts, hooks and hanging posts on 151 are only illustrative of this embodiment to facilitate understanding of this solution and should not be used as specific limitations on the expression of the first fixing part 163 and the second fixing part 154.
  • the tension spring 180 can accumulate elastic force when the base assembly 100 is in the folded and stored state, and the tension spring 180 can also release the elastic force to unfold the support leg 150 when the support leg 150 is unlocked.
  • the tension spring 180 in the above embodiment can be understood as being located between the first connecting end 161 and the rotating end 151. Based on the installation position of the tension spring 180, in the folded and stored state, the tension spring 180 is in a stretched state and accumulates elastic force.
  • the support leg 150 When the support leg 150 is in the folded and stored state, the distance between the first fixing part 163 and the second fixing part 154 increases, so the tension spring 180 is deformed by the tensile force, and the tensile force generated by the tension spring 180 acts on the first fixing part. 163 and the second fixing part 154. At this time, the support leg 150 will receive an outward support force to cause the support leg 150 to unfold outward. However, since the bottom of the support leg 150 is provided with a locking piece 171 or a locking piece, 172. The locking part 171 and the locking part 172 are locked, causing the support leg 150 to be unable to be opened. At this time, the support leg 150 remains in the stowed state under the action of the locking structure 170.
  • the pressing part 174 is provided at the other end of the locking member 172 , when the pressing part 174 is pressed by force, the pressing part 174 is displaced. At this time, the locking part 173 loses its engagement effect on the locking part 171 , and the support leg 150 It is opened under the force of the support rod 160 so that the support bracket 150 is in an unfolded state.
  • the three support legs 150 can be manually combined to reset.
  • the locking part 171 and the locking part 173 will touch each other, and under the action of the locking part 173,
  • the pressing part 174 is displaced so that the supporting leg 150 is smoothly and completely reset and stored.
  • the locking member 171 is reset under the action of the elastic member 175 and locks the locking member 171 .
  • the second fixing part 154 may be provided on the sliding member 140 in addition to the supporting leg 150 .
  • the tension spring 180 can also be located between the first connection end 161 and the support end 152.
  • the tension spring 180 is compressed in the folded and stored state to accumulate elastic force.
  • the tension spring 180 has the elastic force to restore its original shape and can act on the first fixing part 163, so that the first fixing part 163 has a tendency to rotate away from the support end 152, that is, it has a tendency to drive the support leg 150 to expand. It should be noted that all the above embodiments about the tension spring 180 are also applicable to the embodiment in which the support rod 160 is disposed between the main body 120 and the support leg 150 .
  • the lighting assembly 300 includes a heat sink 310 and a lighting element 320.
  • the heat sink 310 is connected to the free end 220 of the telescopic rod 200.
  • the lighting element 320 is installed in the heat sink 310.
  • the lighting element 320 is electrically Connect the circuit board 100d within the base assembly 100.
  • the circuit board 100d can be connected to the lighting element 320 through a spring wire.
  • the lighting element 320 is a light-emitting panel, and the light-emitting panel includes multiple LEDs connected in parallel and/or in series.
  • the heat sink 310 is provided with a rotation groove 311, and the lighting element 320 is attached to the heat sink 310 to dissipate heat from the lighting element 320 through the heat sink 310. That is, the lighting element 320 and the heat sink 310 are in close contact to effectively The working heat is conducted to the heat sink 310, thereby protecting the lighting element 320 from being damaged by high temperature.
  • a mounting groove 312 is provided on the side of the radiator 310 away from the rotation groove 311, and the lighting element 320 is installed in the mounting groove 312.
  • the radiator 310 may be made of aluminum alloy, or other materials with good heat dissipation performance may be used in the radiator 310, which is not limited in this application.
  • the lighting assembly 300 also includes a transparent protective cover 330.
  • the transparent protective cover 330 is provided on the mounting groove 312 to protect the lighting element 320, and the illuminating light of the lighting element 320 can directly penetrate the transparent protection.
  • the cover 330 will not obstruct the illumination light, so that the illumination light can achieve a uniform scattering effect, and can also make the appearance of the lighting assembly 300 more beautiful.
  • the lighting assembly 300 also includes a radiator back cover 340 covering the rotating groove 311, so that the operating heat of the lighting element 320 can be conducted to the radiator 310 and the radiator back cover 340.
  • the lighting assembly 300 also includes a connecting piece 350.
  • the connecting piece 350 has a first connecting part 351 and a second connecting part 352.
  • the first connecting part 351 is inserted into the free end.
  • the connecting piece 350 can rotate using the first connecting portion 351 as the rotation axis to realize axial rotation.
  • the second connection part 352 is placed in the rotation groove 311, and the lighting assembly 300 can rotate with the second connection part 352 as the rotation axis to achieve radial rotation.
  • the connector 350 is a T-shaped connector
  • the first connecting portion 351 of the T-shaped connector is inserted into the free end 220
  • the second connecting portion 352 of the T-shaped connector is placed in the rotating groove 311, so that the lighting assembly 300 is able to rotate about the axial and radial directions of the free end 220 .
  • the lighting device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention provides the locking part 172 on the base 110 and the locking part 171 on the support leg 150, so that when the support leg 150 is in the stowed state, the locking part 172 is locked in On the locking part 171, the support leg 150 is in a locked state. That is, through the locking cooperation between the locking part 172 and the locking part 171, the support leg 150 can be prevented from automatically opening when being stored, thereby preventing the lighting device from opening. 1 opens automatically. This solves the problem that the support leg 150 of the traditional lighting device 1 is loose and easily damaged when it is in a folded state.
  • the locking structure 170 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to lock the support leg 150 to limit the rotation of the support leg 150 when it is folded and stored.
  • the locking structure 170 can also unlock the support leg 150 so that the slider 140 can automatically Slide from the side where the main body 120 is located to the side where the base body 110 is located. It can be seen from this that the support leg 150 can be opened automatically after being unlocked without manual manipulation, thereby improving the convenience of user operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种底座组件(100)，包括安装结构(100a)和支撑结构(100b)：安装结构(100a)包括座体(110)、主体(120)和设置于座体(110)与主体(120)之间的导杆(130)；支撑结构(100b)包括滑动件(140)和支撑脚架(150)，滑动件(140)滑动连接于导杆(130)，支撑脚架(150)的数量为多个，每一支撑脚架(150)均具有相对设置的转动端(151)和支撑端(152)，转动端(151)转动连接于滑动件(140)；滑动件(140)能够朝主体(120)滑动，以带动多个支撑端(152)相互靠近，使得底座组件(100)处于折叠收纳状态。

Description

底座组件和照明装置 技术领域
本发明涉及照明技术领域，特别涉及一种底座组件和照明装置。
背景技术
照明装置作为一种常用的照明电器，其多个支撑脚可以在折叠状态和展开状态之间切换，折叠状态下的支撑脚可以方便用户手持照明装置进行照明使用，展开状态下的支撑脚可以方便用户将照明装置放置在写字台、电脑桌、餐桌或地面上进行使用，同时也可以作为户外照明器具来为用户提供照明。
发明内容
本发明有必要提供一种底座组件和照明装置。
第一方面，本发明在于提供一种底座组件，包括：
安装结构，包括座体、主体和设置于所述座体与所述主体之间的导杆；
支撑结构，包括滑动件和支撑脚架，所述滑动件滑动连接于所述导杆，所述支撑脚架的数量为多个，每一所述支撑脚架均具有相对设置的转动端和支撑端，所述转动端转动连接于所述滑动件；所述滑动件能够朝所述主体滑动，以带动多个所述支撑端相互靠近，使得所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态；
其中，所述座体和所述支撑脚架中的一者设有卡锁件，另一者设有锁止件，当所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时，所述卡锁件卡锁于所述锁止件。
由上述技术方案可知，本发明实施例至少具有如下优点和积极效果：
本发明实施例的底座组件和照明装置通过在座体上设置锁止件，以及在支撑脚架上设置卡锁件，从而在支撑脚架处于收纳状态时，锁止件卡锁在卡锁件上，使得支撑脚架处于锁止状态，即通过锁止件和卡锁件之间的卡锁配合，可以防止支撑脚架在收纳时自动打开，从而避免照明装置自动打开。解决了传统照明装置的支撑脚架处于折叠状态时因松动而易损坏的问题。
第二方面，本发明在于提供一种底座组件，包括：
安装结构，包括座体、主体和设置于所述座体与所述主体之间的导杆；
支撑结构，包括滑动件和支撑脚架，所述滑动件滑动连接于所述导杆，所述支撑脚架的数量为多个，每一所述支撑脚架均具有相对设置的转动端和支撑端，所述转动端转动连接于所述滑动件；所述滑动件能够朝所述主体滑动，以带动多个所述支撑端相互靠近，使得所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态；
锁合结构，用于在所述折叠收纳状态时锁止所述支撑脚架以限制所述支撑脚架转动；所述锁合结构还能够解锁所述支撑脚架，使所述滑动件能够自动由所述主体所在一侧滑动至所述座体所在一侧，以展开所述支撑脚架。
由上述技术方案可知，本发明实施例至少具有如下优点和积极效果：
本发明实施例的锁合结构用于在折叠收纳状态时锁止支撑脚架以限制支撑脚架转动，锁合结构还能够解锁支撑脚架，使滑动件能够自动由主体所在一侧滑动至座体所在一侧，以展开支撑脚架。由此可知，支撑脚架在被解锁后能够自动撑而不需要手动操控，从而提高了用户操作的的便利性。
第三方面，本发明提供一种照明装置，包括：
上述底座组件，所述安装结构设有电路板；
伸缩杆，具有相对设置的固定端和自由端，所述固定端连接于所述安装结构，所述自由端能够沿着所述伸缩杆的长度延伸方向相对所述固定端伸缩；
照明组件，具有照明元件，所述照明元件电性连接于所述电路板；所述照明组件转动连接于所述自由端，以能够切换所述照明元件的照明方向。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一实施例照明装置处于收纳状态时的结构示意图；
图2为由图1所示的照明装置拉长伸缩杆后的结构示意图；
图3为由图2所示照明装置将多个支撑脚架展开后的结构示意图；
图4为由图3所示照明装置将照明组件相对伸缩杆转动后的结构示意图；
图5为图3所示底座组件上半部分的爆炸结构示意图；
图6为图3所示底座组件下半部分的爆炸结构示意图；
图7为图6所示底座组件另一视角的结构示意图；
图8为图7中A处的放大结构示意图；
图9为图3所示照明组件的爆炸结构示意图。
附图标记说明如下：
1、照明装置；
100、底座组件；100a、安装结构；100b、支撑结构；100c、电池；100d、电路板；110、座体；111、固定座；1111、轨道槽；112、上盖体；113、下盖体；114、活动腔；115、转动槽；120、主体；121、密封塞；122、控制按键；123、缓冲垫；130、导杆；140、滑动件；150、支撑脚架；151、转动端；152、支撑端；153、反光贴；154、第二固定部；160、支撑杆；161、第一连接端；162、第二连接端；1601、避让口；163、第一固定部；170、锁合结构；171、卡锁件；172、锁止件；173、锁止部；174、按压部；175、复位件；180、拉簧；
200、伸缩杆；210、固定端；220、自由端；
300、照明组件；310、散热器；311、转动槽；312、安装槽；320、照明元件；330、透明保护罩；340、散热器后盖；350、连接件；351、第一连接部；352、第二连接部。
具体实施方式
体现本发明特征与优点的典型实施方式将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本发明能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种的变化，其皆不脱离本发明的范围，且其中的说明及图示在本质上是当作说明之用，而非用以限制本发明。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以 上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
请参阅图1和图2，本发明提供了一种照明装置1，照明装置1包括底座组件100、伸缩杆200和照明组件300。底座组件100用于固定和支撑伸缩杆200和照明组件300，伸缩杆200设置于底座组件100与照明组件300之间，伸缩杆200沿其轴向的长度可调，这可以理解为伸缩杆200能够伸长和缩短，从而可以根据用户的实际使用需求来改变照明组件300的照明高度。需要说明的是，底座组件100可供用户手持，照明组件300可为任何能够发光的发光器件，照明组件300包括但不限于LED灯、闪光灯、霓虹灯等等。或者，照明组件300可以包括由多个LED灯并联和/或串联形成的发光板。
图1示意了照明装置1处于折叠收纳状态，此时伸缩杆200处于未伸缩状态，照明组件300靠近底座组件100，照明装置1的整体尺寸趋于最小化。在折叠收纳状态，照明装置1可以有效收纳以便于携带，并且收纳状态下的照明装置1还可以作为手电筒使用。当伸缩杆200被拉长时，照明装置1由图1所示折叠状态切换至图2所示伸缩状态，此时用户可以手持底座组件100以使得照明组件300发出的光线照射的更远，例如可以用于户外照明使用。
伸缩杆200具有相对设置的固定端210和自由端220，固定端210连接于底座组件100，自由端220连接于照明组件300，自由端220能够沿着伸缩杆200的长度延伸方向(即伸缩杆200的轴向)相对固定端210伸缩，从而可以改变照明组件300与底座组件100之间的距离，以适配不同高度的照明场景。在具体使用时，用户可以根据照明场景的不同，适当地增加伸缩杆200的长度，而在收纳照明装置1时，可收缩伸缩杆200，使得照明组件300和底座组件100能够收纳在一起，从而减小照明装置1的占用空间，便于携带。
为了实现伸缩杆200的伸长和缩短，图2示意了伸缩杆200包括首尾相接的多个支杆，多个支杆的内径从固定端210至自由端220依次递减，即在伸缩杆200处于伸长状态时，在底座组件100至照明组件300的方向上，多个支杆的内径递减。也就是说，最靠近底座组件100的支杆内径最大，最靠近照明组件300的支杆内径最小，小内径的支杆能够收纳至大内径的支杆内。
为便于理解，定义任意相邻两个支杆为第一支杆和第二支杆，第一支杆靠近照明组件300，第二支杆靠近底座组件100。为了防止第一支杆在伸长过程中，从第二支杆内脱离出来，第一支杆的尾部外侧可设置第一胶垫，第二支杆的头部内侧设置第二胶垫，第一胶垫的外径大于第二胶垫的内径。其中，在第一支杆的尾部套设在第二支杆的头部后，且第一支杆远离第二支杆延伸时，第一胶垫卡在第二胶垫处，从而能够防止第一支杆在伸长过程中从第二支杆内滑出。需要说明的是，胶垫可以由其它任何具有减震的软质材料代替，第一胶垫与第一支杆之间、第二胶垫与第二支杆之间通过黏性胶或其他方式连接，从而实现第一胶垫与第一支杆、第二胶垫与第二支杆连接后的稳定性。伸缩杆200的材料可以为铝材或者铝合金、铜、铁、复合材料等其它材质。需要说明的是，在本申请各个实施例中，所述头部指靠近主体120并远离座体110的一端，所述尾部指远离主体120并靠近座体110的一端。
参考图3和图4，图3和图4示意了照明组件300转动连接于自由端220，照明组件300能够相对自由端220转动，从而切换照明组件300的照明方向。图3和图4示意了照明组件300能够围绕伸缩杆200的轴向和径向转动，即在照明组件300可以调整高度的前提下，还可以围绕轴向和径向进行转动。
上述照明装置1通过伸缩杆200来实现照明组件300的伸长和收缩，使得照明装置1可以实现大范围地高度调整，便于照明装置1的收纳和携带。且由于照明组件300与自由端220活动连接，使得照明组件300能够围绕自由端220的轴向方向和径向方向转动，即照明组件300可以实现水平方向和垂直方向的角度调节，满足不同的照明角度，从而提高用户的使用体验。
需要注意的是，在对照明组件300的高度和照明角度进行调节的过程中，底座组件100还能够由图2所示折叠收纳状态切换至图3所示展开状态。
参考图5，底座组件100包括安装结构100a和支撑结构100b。安装结构100a用于固定前文所述的伸缩杆200，支撑结构100b滑动设置于安装结构100a并能够相对安装结构100a转动，以实现支撑结构100b的折叠和展开。
安装结构100a包括座体110、主体120和设置于座体110与主体120之间的导杆130。导杆130与座体110、主体120之间可通过卡扣、螺钉、螺丝、铆钉、粘性物质等一种或几种方式组合连接，也可以为一体成型结构，本申请在此并不进行限定。座体110可用于支撑于平整或者不平整的平面，主体120可用于固定前文所述伸缩杆200的固定端210，导杆130作为中间连接件用于间隔座体110和主体120。其中，主体120和导杆130可为中空贯穿的结构，当主体120和导杆130为中空贯穿的结构时，伸缩杆200的固定端210可穿设于主体120和导杆130，穿设于主体120和导杆130的固定端210可延伸并固定于座体110，此时伸缩杆200可收纳在主体120的内空间和导杆130的内空间。主体120和导杆130也可以为非中空贯穿的结构，当主体120和导杆130为非中空贯穿的结构时，固定端210直接与主体120连接。
主体120的中空结构内可以设置电池100c和电路板100d，电池100c与电路板100d电性连接。一实施例中，电路板100d上可以设置充电接口，主体120开设有贯穿外壁的充电通孔，充电通孔暴露充电接口，从而外部的供电设备能够穿过充电通孔连接在充电接口上，以向电池进行充电。当然，本实施例中，电路板100d还可以设置电源输出接口，主体120上还开设有贯穿外壁的电源输出通孔，电源输出通孔暴露电源输出接口，电源输出接口可连接外部的用电设备(比如：手机、平板等)，以向用电设备进行充电。
主体120还可以设置密封塞121，密封塞121用于在前文所述的充电接口和电源输出接口不用时进行密封，以确保充电接口和电源输出接口不会因为进水或者进灰而导致接触不良。另外，主体120还可以设置控制按键122，控制按键122可以用于控制照明组件300的电路连通和断开，例如控制按键122可以直接用于控制电路板100d与照明组件300的连通和断开。需要说明的是，前文所述电路板100d也可以设置在座体110内，本申请在此不作限定。
支撑结构100b包括滑动件140和支撑脚架150，滑动件140滑动连接于导杆130，支撑脚架150的数量为多个，例如图5示意了支撑脚架150的数量为三个，可以理解，在其它实施例中，支撑脚架150的数量也可以为两个或者三个以上。每一支撑脚架150均具有相对设置的转动端151和支撑端152，转动端151转动连接于滑动件140，支撑端152可用于支撑于平整或者不平整的支撑面，支撑端152可设置磁性件以磁吸于金属结构的支撑面上。需要说明的是，滑动件140能够朝座体110滑动，以带动多个支撑端152相互远离，使得底座组件100处于展开状态。滑动件140还能够朝主体120滑动，以带动多个支撑端152相互靠近，使得底座组件100处于折叠收纳状态。其中，图1示意了当底座组件100处于折叠收纳状态时，支撑脚架150的外表面与主体120的外表面平齐，此状态底座组件100具有较好的外观完整性。图5还示意了每一支撑脚架150在支撑端152的外侧设置有反光贴153，当在昏暗的环境下反光贴153会反光或者发出荧光从而更容易于被发现。
滑动件140可沿着导杆130的轴向自由滑动，滑动件140可运动到最底部以与座体110接触的同时，滑动件140受座体110的限制而不会出现滑出导杆130的情况。滑动件140 还可以运动到最顶部以与主体120接触的同时，滑动件140受主体120的限制而不会出现滑出导杆130的情况。为了实现滑动件140与导杆130的稳固连接，滑动件140可采用套接的方式套接于导杆130的外侧壁。可以理解，在其它实施例中，滑动件140可以包括多个独立的滑块，每一个滑块分别与不同的支撑脚架150连接并滑动设置于导杆130。
座体110面向主体120的一侧可设置能够接触滑动件140的缓冲垫123，缓冲垫123可以为硅胶圈、橡胶圈等弹性圈，缓冲垫123用于在滑动件140朝座体110滑动时减缓滑动件140对座体110的冲击，避免造成零件损坏。当然，主体120面向座体110的一侧也可以设有能接触滑动件140的减震垫，减震垫也可以为硅胶圈、橡胶圈等弹性圈，减震垫用于在滑动件140朝主体120滑动时减缓滑动件140对主体120的冲击，避免造成零件损坏。
由于滑动件140沿着导杆130滑动的同时，滑动件140能够带动支撑脚架150折叠和展开，所以用户只需要拨动滑动件140即可，更加方便用户操作。为了实现以上功能，本发明的支撑结构100b还包括支撑杆160，支撑杆160具有相对设置的第一连接端161和第二连接端162，第一连接端161转动连接于支撑脚架150，第二连接端162转动连接于座体110。由此可知，支撑杆160可以第一连接端161为旋转轴进行旋转运动，同时，支撑杆160也可以第二连接端162为旋转轴进行旋转运动，上述转动端151、第一连接端161和第二连接端162之间构成三角形结构，即支撑脚架150、支撑杆160、滑动件140和导杆130之间形成三角形结构，具备较高的稳定性和强度。
当滑动件140受力挤压往座体110方向运动时，转动端151与第二连接端162之间的距离缩短，滑动件140向下的压力与座体110向上的支撑力会产生朝向第一连接端161方向的合力。此时，支撑脚架150在合力的作用下做远离座体110的相对运动，即支撑脚架150处于打开状态，以加大地面支撑点半径，从而有效增加照明装置1站立时的稳定性，使得照明装置1在倾斜状况下也可以稳定地站立。需要说明的是，滑动件140与导杆130在周向限位以限制滑动件140相对导杆130沿周向转动，从而避免滑动件140因意外转动而存在可能折弯或折断支撑杆160的风险。图5示意了导杆130的外轮廓为非圆柱形，例如导杆130的外轮廓可以为三棱柱形状或其它形状。
同理，当滑动件140受到向上(向上可以理解为滑动件140朝着主体120的方向)运动的拉力时，作用力就会相反，支撑脚架150就会在该作用力下朝座体110运动，从而通过移动滑动件140来实现支撑脚架150的收纳，在收纳状态下，体积更小，更加方便携带。
需要解释说明的是，以上支撑杆160的两端(即第一连接端161和第二连接端162)并非一定是转动连接于支撑脚架150和座体110。可以理解，在其它实施例中，第一连接端161转动连接于支撑脚架150，第二连接端162转动连接于主体120，此时收纳状态下的支撑杆160可能会无法隐藏在支撑脚架150的内侧而影响底座组件100的外观，但实现的功效和前者并无差别。
在一实施例中，参考图6，底座组件100还包括锁合结构170，锁合结构170用于在支撑脚架150处于折叠收纳状态时锁止支撑脚架150以限制支撑脚架150转动。本实施例中，结合图7和图8，锁合结构170包括卡锁件171和锁止件172，卡锁件171和锁止件172中的一者设置于座体110，另一者设置于支撑脚架150，当底座组件100处于折叠收纳状态时，卡锁件171卡锁于锁止件172。卡锁件171和锁止件172可以为任何能够相互扣合的结构，例如卡锁件171和锁止件172可以为卡扣卡槽结构、磁吸结构或粘接结构等。
一实施例中，图7示意了卡锁件171设置于支撑脚架150，锁止件172设置于座体110，锁止件172包括相互连接的锁止部173和按压部174，锁止部173露出于座体110的周侧，按压部174露出于座体110的底部。当底座组件100处于折叠收纳状态时，锁止部173卡接于卡锁件171，此时支撑脚架150限位于座体110，支撑脚架150无法轻易从座体110上脱离。当需要将支撑脚架150展开时，可由座体110的底部施力于按压部174，按压部 174在外力的驱动作用下能够带动锁止部173脱离于卡锁件171，此时卡锁件171由锁止部173脱离，支撑脚架150完成解锁，支撑脚架150能够在滑动件140的带动下而自动展开。可以理解，在其它实施例中，上述锁止件172的结构也可以设置于支撑脚架150，此时按压部174可外露于支撑脚架150外侧，按压部174可通过中间传动结构带动锁止部173卡接于或脱离于卡锁件171，中间传动机构可以为带曲面的凸轮机构，或者传动结构可以为齿轮组，在驱动的过程中，按压部174的运动方向可以与锁止部173的方向相同或不同。
继续参考图7所示实施例，锁止件172还包括复位件175，复位件175设置于座体110与按压部174之间，在按压部174带动锁止部173脱离卡锁件171时，复位件175能够积蓄复位力。在驱动按压部174的外力释放后，复位件175能够释放其积蓄的复位力以使锁止部173复位，例如复位件175释放的复位力能够使得锁止部173复位后再次与卡锁件171相互扣合。需要说明的是，图7示意了复位件175为弹簧，虽然图7示意的弹簧在蓄力过程中被压缩而积蓄弹簧的压缩复位力，但是也可以根据实际使用需求变换弹簧的安装位置而使得弹簧被拉伸而积蓄拉伸复位力。可以理解，在其它实施例中，复位件175还可以为弹性垫或者弹性圈。或者，复位件175可以为磁性组件，磁性组件可以包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件，第一磁性件和第二磁性件中的一者设置于按压部174，另一者设置于座体110，第一磁性件和第二磁性件相对设置并同性相斥，在按压部174带动锁止部173脱离卡锁件171时，第一磁性件和第二磁性件相互靠近，磁性组件积蓄的复位力为磁性排斥力。
需要说明的是，在多个支撑端152相互靠近时，卡锁件171与锁止部173先接触，进而卡锁件171能够带动锁止部173克服复位件175的复位力运动，使得复位件175积蓄复位力，并能够在复位力的作用下与锁止部173相互扣合。这可以通过设置卡锁件171和锁止部173的安装位置而实现，并且可以配合在卡锁件171与锁止部173相接触的部位设置弧面、斜面或者曲面来实现引导作用，以使得卡锁件171与锁止部173能够顺着相应的引导面运动。图7示意了支撑杆160设有避让口1601，以供卡锁件171卡接于锁止件172。
为了清楚理解以上锁止件172在座体110上的活动细节，请继续参考图7，座体110包括固定座111、上盖体112和下盖体113，在沿着导杆130的延伸方向上，固定座111、上盖体112和下盖体113顺次轴向相连。其中，固定座111与导杆130直接相连，前文所述的缓冲垫123套设于导杆130并搭接于固定座111背向上盖体112的一端，固定座111的侧壁还设置有用于引导锁止部173运动的轨道槽1111。上盖体112与下盖体113之间形成活动腔114，按压部174活动设置于活动腔114，锁止部173穿设于活动腔114并滑动设置于轨道槽1111，且按压部174与固定座111之间设置有前文所述的复位件175。活动腔114周侧还设置有与支撑杆160数量匹配的转动槽115，支撑杆160的第二连接端162安装于转动槽115并能够相对座体110转动。
另外，申请人需要强调的是，以上锁合结构170应仅仅被理解为本申请的一个实施例，而不应该作为本申请对锁合结构170的限制。在其它实施例中，锁合结构170还可以直接与多个支撑脚架150连接，以实现任意相邻两个支撑脚架150的相互限位，例如锁合结构170可以为一个锁扣盖，该锁扣盖可以盖合于座体110的底部，以同时对多个支撑端152进行限位。只要能够是能够实现相邻两个支撑脚架150相互限位的锁合结构170皆应被保护。
为了使得支撑脚架150在被解锁后能够自动撑开而不需要手动操控，一实施例中，锁合结构170还能够解锁支撑脚架150，使滑动件140能够自动由主体120所在一侧滑动至座体110所在一侧，以展开并撑开支撑脚架150。
参考图7和图8，支撑杆160设置有第一固定部163，支撑脚架150设置有第二固定部154，底座组件100还包括拉簧180，拉簧180的两端分别连接于第一固定部163和第二固定部154，图8示意了第一固定部163为设置在支撑杆160的第一连接端161上的挂钩，第二固定部154为固定于支撑脚架150的转动端151上的挂柱，挂钩和挂柱仅仅为本 实施例的示意以便于理解本方案而不应该作为第一固定部163和第二固定部154表现形式的具体限定。拉簧180能够在底座组件100处于折叠收纳状态时积蓄弹性力，拉簧180还能够在支撑脚架150被解锁时释放弹性力以展开支撑脚架150。以上实施例拉簧180可以被理解为位于第一连接端161与转动端151之间，基于拉簧180的安装位置，在折叠收纳状态下，拉簧180处于被拉伸状态而积蓄弹性力。
在支撑脚架150处于折叠收纳状态下，第一固定部163与第二固定部154之间的距离增加，所以拉簧180受到拉力而发生形变，拉簧180产生的拉力作用于第一固定部163和第二固定部154上，此时，支撑脚架150会受到一个向外的支撑力使得支撑脚架150向外展开，但由于支撑脚架150底部设置有卡锁件171或锁止件172，卡锁件171与锁止件172锁合，导致支撑脚架150不能打开，此时，支撑脚架150在锁合结构170的作用下保持收纳状态。
由于锁止件172的另一头设置有按压部174，当按压部174受力按压时，按压部174产生位移，此时，锁止部173对卡锁件171失去卡合作用，支撑脚架150在支撑杆160的作用力下打开，使得支撑脚架150处于展开状态。
支撑脚架150在展开状态时，可手动合并三个支撑脚架150使之复位，复位过程中，卡锁件171与锁止部173会相互触碰，并且在锁止部173的作用下，按压部174产生位移使得支撑脚架150顺利完全复位收纳，此时，锁止件171在弹性件175的作用下产生复位并对卡锁件171进行锁定。
需要解释说明的是，当拉簧180位于第一连接端161与转动端151之间时，第二固定部154除了可以设置在支撑脚架150，还可以设置在滑动件140。
拉簧180还可以位于第一连接端161与支撑端152之间，当拉簧180位于第一连接端161与支撑端152之间时，拉簧180在折叠收纳状态被压缩而积蓄弹性力。拉簧180具有恢复原状的弹性力而能够作用于第一固定部163，使得第一固定部163具有着背向支撑端152转动的趋势，即具有带动支撑脚架150撑开的趋势。需要注意的是，以上关于拉簧180所有的实施例，对于支撑杆160设置在主体120与支撑脚架150之间的实施例而言，也同样适用。
在一实施例中，参考图9，照明组件300包括散热器310和照明元件320，散热器310与伸缩杆200的自由端220连接，照明元件320安装于散热器310内，照明元件320电性连接底座组件100内的电路板100d。具体地，电路板100d可通过弹簧导线连接于照明元件320，弹簧导线的具体实施方案可以参照文本CN202221356593.1中的详细介绍，本申请在此不作过多赘述。本实施例中，照明元件320为发光板，发光板包括多个LED并联和/或串联形成。
散热器310上开设有转动槽311，且照明元件320贴合在散热器310上，以通过散热器310对照明元件320进行散热，即照明元件320与散热器310之间紧密接触，以有效地将工作热量导到散热器310上，从而保护照明元件320不会高温而损坏。其中，散热器310背离转动槽311的一侧上设置有安装槽312，照明元件320装设在安装槽312内。散热器310可以采用铝合金材质，或者在散热器310还可以采用其他散热性能良好的材质，本申请在此不进行限定。
为了保护照明元件320，照明组件300还包括透明保护罩330，透明保护罩330罩设在安装槽312上，以对照明元件320进行保护，且照明元件320的照明光线可以直接穿透该透明保护罩330，不会对照明光线形成阻碍，使得照明光线可以实现均匀散射的效果，并且还可以使得照明组件300外观更加美观。
照明组件300还包括罩设在转动槽311处的散热器后盖340，从而能够将照明元件320的工作热量传导至散热器310和散热器后盖340。
进一步，为了实现照明组件300与自由端220之间的转动，照明组件300还包括连接 件350，连接件350具有第一连接部351和第二连接部352，第一连接部351插设于自由端220，连接件350能够以第一连接部351为旋转轴进行旋转，实现绕轴向转动。第二连接部352放置在转动槽311内，且照明组件300能够以第二连接部352为旋转轴进行旋转，实现绕径向转动。
具体地，连接件350为T形连接头，T形连接头的第一连接部351插设于自由端220，T形连接头的第二连接部352放置在转动槽311内，以使得照明组件300能够围绕自由端220的轴向方向和径向方向转动。
需要说明是是，以上照明组件300的具体结构可以参考文本CN202221356593.1中的详细介绍，本申请在此不作过多赘述。另外，以上照明组件300的具体结构仅仅为本申请的一个示例而非本申请的限定。
本发明实施例的照明装置1通过在座体110上设置锁止件172，以及在支撑脚架150上设置卡锁件171，从而在支撑脚架150处于收纳状态时，锁止件172卡锁在卡锁件171上，使得支撑脚架150处于锁止状态，即通过锁止件172和卡锁件171之间的卡锁配合，可以防止支撑脚架150在收纳时自动打开，从而避免照明装置1自动打开。解决了传统照明装置1的支撑脚架150处于折叠状态时因松动而易损坏的问题。另外，本发明实施例的锁合结构170用于在折叠收纳状态时锁止支撑脚架150以限制支撑脚架150转动，锁合结构170还能够解锁支撑脚架150，使滑动件140能够自动由主体120所在一侧滑动至座体110所在一侧。由此可知，支撑脚架150在被解锁后能够自动撑开而不需要手动操控，从而提高了用户操作的的便利性。
虽然已参照几个典型实施方式描述了本发明，但应当理解，所用的术语是说明和示例性、而非限制性的术语。由于本发明能够以多种形式具体实施而不脱离发明的精神或实质，所以应当理解，上述实施方式不限于任何前述的细节，而应在随附权利要求所限定的精神和范围内广泛地解释，因此落入权利要求或其等效范围内的全部变化和改型都应为随附权利要求所涵盖。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种底座组件，其特征在于，包括：
    安装结构，包括座体、主体和设置于所述座体与所述主体之间的导杆；
    支撑结构，包括滑动件和支撑脚架，所述滑动件滑动连接于所述导杆，所述支撑脚架的数量为多个，每一所述支撑脚架均具有相对设置的转动端和支撑端，所述转动端转动连接于所述滑动件；所述滑动件能够朝所述主体滑动，以带动多个所述支撑端相互靠近，使得所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态；
    其中，所述座体和所述支撑脚架中的一者设有卡锁件，另一者设有锁止件，当所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时，所述卡锁件卡锁于所述锁止件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述支撑结构包括支撑杆，所述支撑杆具有相对的第一连接端和第二连接端；所述第一连接端转动连接于所述支撑脚架，所述第二连接端转动连接于所述座体；或者，所述第一连接端转动连接于所述支撑脚架，所述第二连接端转动连接于所述主体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述锁止件包括相互连接的锁止部和按压部，当所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时，所述锁止部卡接于所述卡锁件，所述按压部能够带动所述锁止部脱离于所述卡锁件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述锁止件设于所述座体，所述锁止部露出于所述座体周侧，所述按压部露出于所述座体的底部。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述锁止件还包括复位件，所述复位件设置于所述座体与所述按压部之间；所述复位件能够积蓄复位力，且所述复位件还能够释放复位力以使所述锁止部卡接于所述卡锁件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的底座组件，其特征在于，在多个所述支撑端相互靠近时，所述卡锁件能够带动所述锁止部克服所述复位力运动，使得所述复位件积蓄复位力，并能够在所述复位力的作用下与所述锁止部相互扣合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述卡锁件与所述锁止件能够相互脱离，当所述卡锁件与所述锁止件相互脱离时，所述滑动件能够自动由所述主体所在一侧滑动至所述座体所在一侧，以展开所述支撑脚架。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述支撑结构包括支撑杆，所述支撑杆具有相对的第一连接端和第二连接端；所述第一连接端转动连接于所述支撑脚架，所述第二连接端转动连接于所述座体；所述支撑杆设置有第一固定部，所述支撑脚架或者所述滑动 件设置有第二固定部，所述底座组件包括拉簧，所述拉簧的两端分别连接于所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部；所述拉簧能够随着所述支撑脚架的转动而积蓄弹性力和释放弹性力。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的底座组件，其特征在于，当所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时，所述支撑脚架的外表面与所述主体的外表面平齐；及/或，
    所述底座组件还包括设于所述主体并电性连接的电池和电路板；及/或，
    所述座体面向所述主体的一侧设有能接触所述滑动件的缓冲垫；及/或，
    所述主体面向所述座体的一侧设有能接触所述滑动件的减震垫；及/或，
    所述滑动件与所述导杆在周向限位以限制所述滑动件转动；及/或，
    每一所述支撑脚架在所述支撑端的外侧设置有反光贴；及/或，
    每一所述支撑脚架在所述支撑端设置有磁性件；及/或，
    所述滑动件套接于所述导杆的外侧；及/或，
    所述主体和所述导杆为两端开口的中空结构，所述主体连通于所述导杆。
  10. 一种照明装置，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求1所述的底座组件，所述安装结构设有电路板；
    伸缩杆，具有相对设置的固定端和自由端，所述固定端连接于所述安装结构，所述自由端能够沿着所述伸缩杆的长度延伸方向相对所述固定端伸缩；
    照明组件，具有照明元件，所述照明元件电性连接于所述电路板；所述照明组件转动连接于所述自由端，以能够切换所述照明元件的照明方向。
  11. 一种底座组件，其特征在于，包括：
    安装结构，包括座体、主体和设置于所述座体与所述主体之间的导杆；
    支撑结构，包括滑动件和支撑脚架，所述滑动件滑动连接于所述导杆，所述支撑脚架的数量为多个，每一所述支撑脚架均具有相对设置的转动端和支撑端，所述转动端转动连接于所述滑动件；所述滑动件能够朝所述主体滑动，以带动多个所述支撑端相互靠近，使得所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态；
    锁合结构，用于在所述折叠收纳状态时锁止所述支撑脚架以限制所述支撑脚架转动；所述锁合结构还能够解锁所述支撑脚架，使所述滑动件能够自动由所述主体所在一侧滑动至所述座体所在一侧，以展开所述支撑脚架。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述支撑结构包括支撑杆，所述支撑杆具有相对的第一连接端和第二连接端；所述第一连接端转动连接于所述支撑脚架，所述第二连接端转动连接于所述座体；所述支撑杆设置有第一固定部，所述支撑脚架或者所述滑动件设置有第二固定部，所述底座组件包括拉簧，所述拉簧的两端分别连接于所述第一固定 部和所述第二固定部；所述拉簧能够在所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时积蓄弹性力，所述拉簧还能在所述支撑脚架被解锁时释放所述弹性力以展开所述支撑脚架。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述拉簧位于所述第一连接端与所述转动端之间，所述拉簧在折叠收纳状态被拉伸而积蓄弹性力。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述拉簧位于所述第一连接端与所述支撑端之间，所述拉簧在折叠收纳状态被压缩而积蓄弹性力。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述第一固定部为挂钩，所述第二固定部为挂柱，所述拉簧挂接于所述挂钩且套接于所述挂柱。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述锁合结构包括卡锁件和锁止件，所述座体和所述支撑脚架中的一者设有卡锁件，另一者设有锁止件，当所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时，所述卡锁件卡锁所述锁止件；
    所述支撑杆设有避让口，所述避让口供所述卡锁件卡接于所述锁止件。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述锁止件设于所述座体，所述锁止件包括锁止部、按压部和复位件，所述锁止部露出于所述座体周侧，所述按压部露出于所述座体的底部，所述复位件设置于所述座体与所述按压部之间；当所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时，所述锁止部卡接于所述卡锁件，所述按压部能够带动所述锁止部脱离所述卡锁件，所述复位件积蓄复位力，所述复位件能够释放复位力以使所述锁止部卡接于所述卡锁件。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的底座组件，其特征在于，所述支撑结构包括支撑杆，所述支撑杆具有相对的第一连接端和第二连接端；所述第一连接端转动连接于所述支撑脚架，所述第二连接端转动连接于所述主体；所述支撑杆设置有第一固定部，所述支撑脚架或者所述滑动件设置有第二固定部，所述底座组件包括拉簧，所述拉簧的两端分别连接于所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部；所述拉簧能够在所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时积蓄弹性力，所述拉簧还能在所述支撑脚架被解锁时释放所述弹性力以展开所述支撑脚架。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的底座组件，其特征在于，当所述底座组件处于折叠收纳状态时，所述支撑脚架的外表面与所述主体的外表面平齐；及/或，
    所述底座组件还包括设于所述主体并电性连接的电池和电路板；及/或，
    所述座体面向所述主体的一侧设有能接触所述滑动件的缓冲垫；及/或，
    所述主体面向所述座体的一侧设有能接触所述滑动件的减震垫；及/或，
    所述滑动件与所述导杆在周向限位以限制所述滑动件转动；及/或，
    每一所述支撑脚架在所述支撑端的外侧设置有反光贴；及/或，
    每一所述支撑脚架在所述支撑端设置有磁性件；及/或，
    所述滑动件套接于所述导杆的外侧；及/或，
    所述主体和所述导杆为两端开口的中空结构，所述主体连通于所述导杆。
  20. 一种照明装置，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求11所述的底座组件，所述安装结构设有电路板；
    伸缩杆，具有相对设置的固定端和自由端，所述固定端连接于所述安装结构，所述自由端能够沿着所述伸缩杆的长度延伸方向相对所述固定端伸缩；
    照明组件，具有照明元件，所述照明元件电性连接于所述电路板；所述照明组件转动连接于所述自由端，以能够切换所述照明元件的照明方向。
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