WO2023231403A1 - Sar test apparatus and electronic device - Google Patents

Sar test apparatus and electronic device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023231403A1
WO2023231403A1 PCT/CN2022/142414 CN2022142414W WO2023231403A1 WO 2023231403 A1 WO2023231403 A1 WO 2023231403A1 CN 2022142414 W CN2022142414 W CN 2022142414W WO 2023231403 A1 WO2023231403 A1 WO 2023231403A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna radiator
sar
electronic device
antenna
electromagnetic wave
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/142414
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴小浦
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023231403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231403A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/10Radiation diagrams of antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/225Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used in level-measurement devices, e.g. for level gauge measurement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith

Definitions

  • This application relates to but is not limited to communication technology, and particularly refers to a SAR detection device and electronic equipment.
  • Electronic devices with communication functions such as mobile phones are becoming more and more popular and their functions are becoming more and more powerful.
  • Electronic devices usually include antenna modules to implement the communication functions of the electronic device. While people enjoy the various conveniences brought by various electronic devices, they are also increasingly concerned about the impact of electromagnetic radiation from electronic devices on human health.
  • the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna will enter the human skin, muscle tissue and brain close to the antenna. Since various organs of the human body are lossy media, the electromagnetic field in the body will generate current, causing absorption and Dissipation of electromagnetic energy may have harmful effects on human organs.
  • Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is commonly used in biological dosimetry to characterize this physical process.
  • This application provides a SAR detection device and electronic equipment, which can better meet the SAR detection needs, maximize the safety of users using electronic equipment, and improve user experience.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a specific absorption rate SAR detection device applied to electronic equipment, including: a SAR sensor, and a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator arranged diagonally on the electronic equipment; wherein,
  • the first antenna radiator is suspended in a first SAR hotspot area, and the first SAR hotspot area at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator is used for transmitting and receiving The first electromagnetic wave signal senses the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generates a first induction signal;
  • the second antenna radiator is suspended in a second SAR hotspot area, and the second SAR hotspot area at least partially covers the other two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the second antenna radiator is used to Transmitting and receiving a second electromagnetic wave signal and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generating a second induction signal;
  • the SAR sensor is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator, and the SAR sensor is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal, To determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  • the SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application is a SAR detection solution with a common antenna radiator, which saves stacking space; the two antenna radiators of the SAR detection device are arranged diagonally, realizing BODY-SAR-6-surface detection.
  • the subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, left side, right side, upper side and lower side of the electronic device can be sensed; moreover, the two antenna radiators are set in the SAR hotspot area, making the SAR detection provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • the device better achieves full coverage of SAR hot spots and greatly improves the accuracy of SAR detection.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including the SAR detection device described in any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application by installing the SAR detection device provided by any embodiment of the present application on the electronic equipment, not only uses a smaller number of antenna components to achieve a larger range of proximity detection of the subject to be detected, but also realizes the close detection of the subject to be detected.
  • the all-round detection of subject proximity improves the sensing accuracy of the electronic device for the subject to be detected, and also improves the functional integration of the antenna assembly. It not only improves the communication quality of the electronic device, but also promotes the miniaturization of the entire electronic device. Improved the intelligent characteristics of electronic equipment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is not close to the antenna assembly
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is close to the antenna assembly
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the fifth embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the electronic device provided in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first antenna unit of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second antenna unit of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second used in this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood to indicate or imply the relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection in the following embodiments should be understood as “electrical connection”, “communication connection”, etc. if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc. have the transmission of electrical signals or data between each other.
  • SAR is the electromagnetic power absorbed or consumed by unit mass of human tissue.
  • Electronic devices are usually equipped with SAR sensors, which are used to detect the capacitance value of environmental capacitance.
  • the SAR sensor must use a suspended metal body (also called a sensor sheet) to sense the capacitance change Cuser caused by the proximity of the human body.
  • the capacitance change value is used to determine the distance of the human body. In this way, when the mobile phone detects that the human body is approaching, it can issue a command to reduce the transmission power, thus reducing the SAR value.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is not close to the antenna assembly.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is close to the antenna assembly.
  • the suspended conductive plate can make the SAR sensor
  • the change in capacitance value caused by the target object approaching the antenna component 100 is detected.
  • the target object is the user's finger as an example. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the target object may be, but is not limited to, other parts of the user's body, such as the head.
  • the capacitance value Csensor in Figure 1 CEnv
  • the capacitance value Csensor in Figure 2 CEnv+Cuser.
  • CEnv is the original capacitance value
  • Cuser is the change in capacitance when the target object approaches the antenna assembly 100 . In this way, the purpose of the antenna assembly 100 to detect whether the target object is close to the antenna assembly 100 is achieved.
  • the control system reduces the transmission power of wireless communication, thereby controlling the SAR value of the electronic device to be within a safe range when the user uses it.
  • the inventor of the present application found through research that, taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example, the SAR value of the low-frequency (LB, Lower Band) frequency band and the Wi-Fi frequency band is generally relatively low, while the mid-high frequency (MHB) of 4G/5G , Middle High Band) frequency band and ultra high frequency (UHB, Ultra High Band) frequency band have relatively high SAR values, so the vicinity of MHB/UHB-TX can be considered a SAR hotspot area.
  • a SAR detection device that can realize BODY-SAR-6 surface detection and can fully cover SAR hot spots.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the electronic device 1000.
  • the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application may include: a SAR sensor 150, and The first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 are diagonally arranged on the electronic device 1000; wherein,
  • the first antenna radiator 110 is disposed suspended in the first SAR hotspot area, which at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator 110 is used to transmit and receive the first electromagnetic wave signal. and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generating a first sensing signal;
  • the second antenna radiator 120 is suspended in the second SAR hotspot area, and the second SAR hotspot area at least partially covers the other two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the second antenna radiator 120 is used to transmit and receive the second electromagnetic wave. Signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generate a second sensing signal;
  • the SAR sensor 150 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120.
  • the SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. equipment.
  • the SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application is a SAR detection solution with a common antenna radiator, which saves stacking space; the two antenna radiators of the SAR detection device are arranged diagonally, realizing BODY-SAR-6-surface detection.
  • the subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, left side, right side, upper side and lower side of the electronic device can be sensed; moreover, the two antenna radiators are set in the SAR hotspot area, making the SAR detection provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • the device better achieves full coverage of SAR hot spots and greatly improves the accuracy of SAR detection.
  • the SAR sensor 150 may include a multi-channel SAR sensor. As shown in FIG. 3 , the SAR sensor 150 includes at least two channels, one of which is connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the other to The second antenna radiator 120 is connected. In an exemplary example, the SAR sensor 150 may also include multiple independent SAR sensors. For example, the SAR sensor 150 may include two SAR sensors, one of which is connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the other of which is connected to the first antenna radiator 110 . 150 is connected to the second antenna radiator 120 .
  • the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 serve as antenna radiating units, and are also provided with circuit structures such as matching circuits and feed sources to form an antenna system.
  • the SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application may also include a first feed source S10, a first matching circuit M1, a second feed source S20, and a second matching circuit M2.
  • the first feed source S10 passes through the first
  • the matching circuit M1 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110
  • the second feed source S20 is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator 120 through the second matching circuit M2.
  • the first feed source S10, the first matching circuit M1 and the first antenna radiator 110 may form an antenna system
  • the second feed source S20, the second matching circuit M2 and the second antenna radiator 120 may form an antenna system. Both antenna systems can operate simultaneously and independently of each other.
  • the SAR detection device may also include an antenna tuning circuit (not shown in Figure 4).
  • it may include a first tuning circuit T1 and a second tuning circuit T2.
  • the antenna radiator 110 is grounded through the first tuning circuit T1
  • the second antenna radiator 120 is grounded through the second tuning circuit T2.
  • the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a third antenna radiator 130 .
  • the third antenna radiator 130 is disposed in a suspended manner between the first antenna radiator 110 and the third antenna radiator 130 .
  • the third antenna radiator 130 is used to send and receive third electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a third induction signal;
  • the SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the third antenna radiator 130.
  • the SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal and the third induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. .
  • a SAR detection area is added.
  • this SAR detection area there is a SAR operating frequency band that exceeds the standard.
  • An antenna radiator is added to the SAR detection area to share the sensor piece for SAR detection. In this way, a more comprehensive Ground coverage of the SAR detection area further improves the accuracy of SAR detection and saves stacking space.
  • the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a fourth antenna radiator 140 arranged in the second SAR hotspot area, and the fourth antenna radiator 140 is arranged in a suspended position.
  • the fourth antenna radiator 140 is used to send and receive fourth electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected. and generate a fourth induction signal;
  • the SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the fourth antenna radiator 140.
  • the SAR sensor 150 is used to: obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal to determine the detection signal. Whether the subject is near electronic equipment.
  • the SAR detection area is further increased, and an antenna radiator is added to the SAR detection area to share the sensor piece for SAR detection.
  • an antenna radiator is added to the SAR detection area to share the sensor piece for SAR detection.
  • the SAR detection device shown in FIG. 6 not only achieves full coverage of SAR hot spots, but also uses the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 provided at the four corners of the electronic device 1000
  • the third antenna radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140 realize omnidirectional SAR sensing of the electronic device 1000 including the four corners, and identify whether the electronic device is held with one hand or with both hands. In one embodiment, for example, if it is determined based on the acquired fourth sensing signal that the subject to be detected is close to the fourth antenna radiator 140 of the electronic device, then it can be basically determined that the user is holding the electronic device with one hand at this time.
  • the electronic device can select other uncovered antennas to transmit and receive signals according to the current state of the antenna being held, so as to ensure the user's use experience of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the third antenna radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140 serve as antenna radiating units, and are also provided with circuit structures such as matching circuits and feed sources to form an antenna system.
  • circuit structures such as matching circuits and feed sources to form an antenna system.
  • the specific implementation can be seen in Figure 4, which will not be discussed here. Repeat.
  • the third antenna radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140 can also be grounded through the antenna tuning circuit, which will not be described again here.
  • the SAR detection device may also include: a SAR sensor 150, a first antenna radiator 110, a third antenna radiator 130, and a fourth antenna radiator. 140; among them,
  • the first antenna radiator 110 is disposed suspended in the first SAR hotspot area, which at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator 110 is used to transmit and receive the first electromagnetic wave signal. and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generating a first sensing signal;
  • the third antenna radiator 130 is disposed suspended on the side opposite to the first antenna radiator 110 and is located on a different side of the electronic device 1000 from the first antenna radiator 110.
  • the third antenna radiator 130 is used to transmit and receive third electromagnetic waves. Signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a third sensing signal;
  • the fourth antenna radiator 140 is suspended in the second SAR hotspot area and is diagonally arranged with the third antenna radiator 130 on the electronic device 1000.
  • the fourth antenna radiator 140 is used to send and receive the fourth electromagnetic wave signal and sense the signal to be detected. The subject's proximity to the second SAR hotspot area and the generation of the fourth induction signal;
  • the SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  • the SAR detection device shown in Figure 7 is also a SAR detection solution with a common antenna radiator, which saves stacking space; two of the three antenna radiators (the third antenna) in the SAR detection device shown in Figure 7
  • the radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140) are arranged diagonally, and the other antenna radiator is used for detection of the SAR supplementary area, realizing BODY-SAR-6 surface detection, which can sense from the front, back, left side of the electronic device.
  • the side, right side, upper side and lower side of the subject to be detected are close to each other; and, two of the three antenna radiators (the first antenna radiator 110 and the first antenna radiator 110) in the SAR detection device shown in Figure 7
  • the four-antenna radiator 140) is arranged in the SAR hotspot area, so that the SAR detection device provided in the embodiment of the present application can better cover the SAR hotspot area, better achieve full coverage of the SAR hotspot, and greatly improve the accuracy of SAR detection.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1000 can be a phone, a television, a tablet, a mobile phone, a camera, a personal computer, a laptop, a vehicle-mounted device, a headset, a watch, a wearable device, a base station, a vehicle-mounted radar, a customer premise equipment (CPE), etc.
  • the electronic device 1000 as a mobile phone as an example, for the convenience of description, the definition is made with the electronic device 1000 in the first viewing angle as a reference.
  • the width direction of the electronic device 1000 is defined as the X direction
  • the length direction of the electronic device 1000 is defined as the Y direction.
  • the electronic device 1000 is defined as the Y direction.
  • the thickness direction of 1000 is defined as the Z direction.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow is forward.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of the electronic device provided in FIG. 8 .
  • the electronic device 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a display screen 300 and a housing 500 that covers the display screen 300 .
  • the housing 500 includes a middle frame 501 and a back cover 502 that cover each other.
  • the back cover 502 is located on the side of the middle frame 501 away from the display screen 300 .
  • the middle frame 501 includes a middle plate and a frame surrounding the middle plate.
  • the middle board is used to install electronic components such as the motherboard 200 and the battery 400 .
  • the edge, frame and back cover 502 of the display screen 300 are connected in sequence. Among them, the frame and the back cover 502 can be integrally formed.
  • Electronic device 1000 also includes antenna assembly 100 .
  • At least part of the antenna assembly 100 is disposed on the mainboard 200 of the electronic device 1000 or is electrically connected to the mainboard 200 of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the antenna assembly 100 is used to receive and receive radio frequency signals to implement the communication function of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the installation position of the antenna assembly 100 in FIG. 9 is only an illustration example and is not used to limit the installation position of the antenna assembly of the present application, nor is it used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which may at least include the SAR detection device provided by any embodiment of the present application.
  • a SAR detection device in an electronic device, not only a smaller number of antenna components are used to achieve a larger range of proximity detection of the subject to be detected, but also an all-round detection of the approach of the subject to be detected is achieved, which improves the sensing of the subject to be detected by the electronic device. It also improves the functional integration of the antenna assembly, improves the communication quality of electronic equipment, promotes the miniaturization of the entire electronic equipment, and improves the intelligent characteristics of electronic equipment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, it can at least include: a housing 500 and a SAR detection device; wherein,
  • the housing 500 includes a first corner portion 510 and a second corner portion 520 arranged diagonally;
  • the SAR detection device may include: a SAR sensor 150, a first antenna radiator 110 and a second antenna radiator 120; wherein,
  • the first antenna radiator 110 belongs to the first antenna unit 10 in the antenna assembly 100 of the electronic device.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 is at least partially suspended at or close to the first corner 510 located in the first SAR hotspot area.
  • the antenna radiator 110 is used to transmit and receive the first electromagnetic wave signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generate the first induction signal;
  • the second antenna radiator 120 belongs to the second antenna unit 20 in the antenna assembly 100 of the electronic device.
  • the second antenna radiator 120 is at least partially suspended at or close to the second corner portion 520 located in the second SAR hotspot area.
  • the antenna radiator 120 is used to transmit and receive the second electromagnetic wave signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generate a second induction signal;
  • the SAR sensor 150 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120.
  • the SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. equipment.
  • the housing 500 includes a first corner portion 510 and a second corner portion 520 arranged diagonally, and a third corner portion 530 and a fourth corner arranged diagonally. Department 540.
  • the housing 500 includes a first side 51 , a second side 52 , a third side 53 and a fourth side 54 connected in sequence.
  • the first side 51 and the third side 53 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the second side 52 and the fourth side 54 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the connection between the first side 51 and the second side 52 is a first corner portion 510 .
  • the connection between the third side 53 and the fourth side 54 is the second corner portion 520 .
  • the connection between the first side 51 and the fourth side 54 is the third corner portion 530 .
  • the connection between the second side 52 and the third side 53 is the fourth corner portion 540 .
  • first corner portion 510 , the second corner portion 520 , the third corner portion 530 and the fourth corner portion 540 are all located on the outer surface of the frame.
  • first corner part 510 may be the upper right corner of the housing 500
  • second corner part 520 may be the lower left corner of the housing 500
  • third corner part 530 may be the upper left corner of the housing 500
  • fourth corner part 530 may be the upper left corner of the housing 500
  • the corner portion 540 may be the lower right corner of the housing 500 .
  • first corner portion 510 may be a corner covered by the first SAR hotspot area of the housing 500
  • second corner portion 520 may be a corner covered by the second SAR hotspot area of the housing 500
  • first corner part 510 and the second corner part 520 are arranged diagonally.
  • the fourth corner portion 540 may be a corner covered by the second SAR hotspot area of the housing 500 .
  • the first antenna unit 10 includes a first antenna radiator 110 .
  • the first antenna radiator 110 is used to send and receive first electromagnetic wave signals and generate a first induction signal when the subject to be detected approaches.
  • the first induction signal is used to feedback that the subject to be detected is close to the first antenna radiator 110 .
  • the subject to be detected may include but is not limited to the human body. In this embodiment, the subject to be detected is the human body.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 may be located at the first corner portion 510 .
  • the first antenna radiator 110 may be integrated on the frame and/or the battery cover, and may be located at or near the first corner 510; or, the first antenna radiator 110 may be located on the housing.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 is formed on a flexible circuit board and is attached to the inside of the first corner 510 .
  • a part of the first antenna radiating element 110 is provided on the first side 51 , and the other part is provided on the second side 52 .
  • the second antenna unit 20 includes a second antenna radiator 120 .
  • the second antenna radiator 120 is used to transmit and receive second electromagnetic wave signals and generate a second induction signal when the subject to be detected approaches.
  • the second induction signal is used to feedback that the subject to be detected approaches the second antenna radiator 120 .
  • the subject to be detected may include but is not limited to the human body. In this embodiment, the subject to be detected is the human body.
  • the second antenna radiator 120 may be located at the second corner portion 520 .
  • the second antenna radiator 120 may be integrated into the frame and/or the battery cover. on, and is located at or near the second corner portion 520; or, the second antenna radiator 120 is located in the space surrounded by the housing 500 and is located at or near the second corner portion 520, for example, the second antenna
  • the radiator 120 is formed on the flexible circuit board and attached to the inside of the second corner portion 520 .
  • a part of the second antenna radiator 120 is provided on the third side 53 , and the other part is provided on the fourth side 54 .
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a front, a back, a left side, a right side, an upper side and a lower side.
  • the front and the back are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the front side is the side where the display screen 300 is located, and it is also the side facing the positive direction of the Z-axis.
  • the back side is the side where the back cover 502 is located, and it is also the side facing the opposite direction of the Z-axis.
  • the left side and the right side are respectively facing the positive direction of the X-axis.
  • the upper side faces the positive direction of the Y-axis
  • the lower side faces the opposite side of the Y-axis.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 When the first antenna radiator 110 is disposed at the first corner 510, the first antenna radiator 110 can sense the subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, right side, and upper side; when the second antenna radiator 120 is disposed at At the second corner portion 520 , the second antenna radiator 120 can sense the subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, left side, and lower side. Therefore, by arranging the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 at the first corner portion 510 and the second corner portion 520 respectively, sensing from the front, back, left side, right side, upper side and In this way, the less arranged antenna assembly 100 can realize the omnidirectional sensing of the subject to be detected that is close to the electronic device 1000 within the spherical range, thus meeting the requirements of BODY-SAR-6 surface detection.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 are arranged in the SAR hotspot area, so that the SAR detection better covers the SAR hotspot area, better realizes the full coverage of the SAR hotspot, and greatly improves the accuracy of the electronic device 1000. Sensing accuracy of the subject to be detected.
  • the first antenna unit 10 and the second antenna unit 20 not only transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. , and also achieves a larger range of proximity detection of the subject to be detected with a smaller number of antenna assemblies 100 at the two diagonally arranged corners covering the SAR hotspot area, improves the functional integration of the antenna assemblies 100, and improves the efficiency of electronic equipment
  • the sensing accuracy of 1000 for the subject to be detected not only improves the communication quality of the electronic device 1000, but also promotes the miniaturization of the entire electronic device 1000;
  • the combination of the second antenna unit 20 of the corner portion 520 covers at least 6 surfaces of the electronic device 1000 (the 6 surfaces include the upper, lower, left, right, front and back) for proximity detection of the subject to be detected, thereby achieving all-round detection of the proximity of the subject to be detected.
  • the first antenna unit 10 may further include: a fifth antenna radiator 1101 and a sixth antenna radiator 1102.
  • the fifth antenna radiator 1101, the first antenna radiator 110 and the sixth antenna radiator 1102 are arranged in sequence.
  • one end of the fifth antenna radiator 1101 is grounded, and the other end of the fifth antenna radiator 1101 is coupled to one end of the first antenna radiator 110; the other end of the first antenna radiator 110 is coupled to the sixth antenna.
  • One end of the radiator 1102 is coupled, and the other end of the sixth antenna radiator 1102 is grounded.
  • the first antenna unit 10 further includes: a first feed source S10, a fifth feed source S11, and a sixth feed source S12.
  • the first feed source S10 enables the first antenna radiator 110 to transmit and receive a first electromagnetic wave signal, and the first electromagnetic wave signal includes but is not limited to an electromagnetic wave signal in the MHB frequency band and/or the UHB frequency band.
  • the fifth feed source S11 enables the fifth antenna radiator 1101 to transmit and receive fifth electromagnetic wave signals, which include but are not limited to electromagnetic wave signals in the MHB frequency band and/or UHB frequency band.
  • the sixth feed source S11 enables the sixth antenna radiator 1102 to transmit and receive a sixth electromagnetic wave signal, and the sixth electromagnetic wave signal includes but is not limited to an electromagnetic wave signal in the UHB frequency band.
  • the first antenna unit 10 further includes: a first matching circuit M1, a fifth matching circuit M5, and a sixth matching circuit M6.
  • the first feed source S10 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110 through the first matching circuit M1
  • the fifth feed source S11 is electrically connected to the fifth antenna radiator 1101 through the fifth matching circuit M5
  • the sixth feed source S12 is electrically connected to the fifth antenna radiator 1101 through the fifth matching circuit M5.
  • the matching circuit M6 is electrically connected to the sixth antenna radiator 1102.
  • the second antenna unit 20 may further include: a seventh antenna radiator 1201.
  • the second antenna radiator 120 and the seventh antenna radiator 1201 are arranged in sequence.
  • one end of the second antenna radiator 120 is suspended, and the other end of the second antenna radiator 120 is coupled to one end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201; the other end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201 is grounded.
  • the second antenna unit 10 further includes: a second feed source S20 and a seventh feed source S21.
  • the second feed source S20 enables the second antenna radiator 120 to transmit and receive a second electromagnetic wave signal, and the second electromagnetic wave signal includes but is not limited to an electromagnetic wave signal in the LB band.
  • the seventh feed source S21 enables the seventh antenna radiator 1201 to transmit and receive a seventh electromagnetic wave signal, which includes but is not limited to electromagnetic wave signals in the MHB frequency band and/or UHB frequency band.
  • the antenna unit composition embodiment of the electronic device shown in Figure 10 provides the conventional distribution of LTE/NR-LB/MHB/UHB-TX.
  • SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application, only Two SAR detection sensing sheets, namely the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 in Figure 10, are respectively provided in the upper right corner and the lower left corner of the electronic device 1000, and then through the detection of the SAR sensor, a relatively high coverage of SAR is achieved. All hot spots in the high frequency band.
  • the LB frequency band may include B28/B20/B5/B8/B71, etc.
  • the MHB frequency band may include B1/B2/B3/B4/B39/B40/B41, etc.
  • the UHB frequency band may include N77/N78/ N79 etc.
  • the second antenna unit 20 further includes: a second matching circuit M2 and a seventh matching circuit M7.
  • the second feed source S20 is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator 120 through the second matching circuit M2
  • the seventh feed source S21 is electrically connected to the seventh antenna radiator 1201 through the seventh matching circuit M7.
  • the SAR detection device in the electronic device 1000 may further include: a third antenna radiator 130 , and the third antenna radiator 130 is suspended
  • the third antenna radiator 130 is disposed on the side opposite to the first antenna radiator 110 and is disposed on the same side of the electronic device 1000 as the second antenna radiator 120.
  • the third antenna radiator 130 is at least partially suspended at or near the third corner.
  • Part 530, the third antenna radiator 130 is used to send and receive third electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a third induction signal;
  • the SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the third antenna radiator 130.
  • the SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal and the third induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. .
  • the SAR detection device in the electronic device 1000 may further include: a fourth antenna radiator 140 , and the fourth antenna radiator 140 is suspended
  • the fourth antenna radiator 140 is disposed on the side opposite to the second antenna radiator 120 and is located on the same side of the electronic device 1000 as the first antenna radiator 110.
  • the fourth antenna radiator 140 is at least partially suspended and disposed on or close to the second SAR hotspot.
  • the fourth antenna radiator 140 is used to send and receive fourth electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a fourth induction signal;
  • the SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the fourth antenna radiator 140.
  • the SAR sensor 150 is used to: obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal to determine the detection signal. Whether the subject is near electronic equipment.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first antenna unit of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first antenna unit 10 includes fifth antenna radiators 1101 arranged in sequence. Radiator 110 and sixth antenna radiator 1102, one end of fifth antenna radiator 1101 is grounded, the other end of fifth antenna radiator 1101 is coupled with one end of first antenna radiator 110; the other end of first antenna radiator 110 It is coupled with one end of the sixth antenna radiator 1102 and the other end of the sixth antenna radiator 1102 is grounded.
  • the fifth antenna radiator 1101 in the first antenna unit 10 is connected to the fifth feed source S11 through the fifth matching circuit M5, and the MHB-TX3 & UHB-TX1 signals pass through the fifth matching circuit M5 is fed to the fifth antenna radiator 1101.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 in the first antenna unit 10 is connected to the first feed source S10 through the first matching circuit M1, and the MHB-TX2 signal is fed to the fifth antenna radiator 1101 through the first matching circuit M1.
  • the sixth antenna radiator 1102 in the first antenna unit 10 is connected to the sixth feed source S12 through the sixth matching circuit M6, and the UHB-TX2 signal is fed to the sixth antenna through the sixth matching circuit M6. on the radiator 1102.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 returns to the ground through at least one of the capacitor C1, the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3, serving as a ground return path for the MHB-TX3&UHB-TX1 signal and the MHB-TX2 signal, and serves as a grounding path for the MHB-TX3&UHB-TX1 signal and the MHB-TX2 signal.
  • the TX3&UHB-TX1 signal and the MHB-TX2 signal are isolated from each other (that is, the isolation between the fifth antenna radiator 1101 and the first antenna radiator 110).
  • the capacitor C2 can be removed and only the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 remain.
  • the capacitor Cn can also be added to the ground to further improve the isolation.
  • a DC blocking capacitor C4 can be further connected in series between the first matching circuit M1 and the first antenna radiator 110 (generally the capacitance value is 22pF, which has basically no impact on the antenna).
  • the first matching Circuit M1 is already equipped with a DC blocking capacitor, so there is no need to add an additional capacitor C4.
  • the first antenna radiator 110 is suspended relative to the SAR sensor 150 .
  • the SAR sensor 150 can be connected between the capacitor C2 and the first antenna radiator 110 by connecting the first inductor L1 in series. Adding the first inductor L1 can isolate higher frequencies.
  • the first inductor The value of L1 can be 82nH.
  • the SAR sensor 150 can also be connected between the capacitor C1 or the capacitor C3 or the capacitor C4 and the first antenna radiator 110 through the first inductor L1 in series, or can be connected to any of the first antenna radiators 110 Location.
  • the first antenna unit 10 shown in Figure 11 in the first SAR hotspot area where the MHB band and UHB band antennas are concentrated, the detection of the subject to be detected close to the SAR hotspot area is realized, so that the SAR detection covers the SAR hotspot well. , greatly improving the accuracy of SAR detection, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligently reducing SAR.
  • FIG 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second antenna unit of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second antenna unit 20 includes a second antenna radiator 120 and a seventh antenna radiator 120 arranged in sequence.
  • one end of the second antenna radiator 120 is suspended, and the other end of the second antenna radiator 120 is coupled to one end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201; the other end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201 is grounded.
  • the second antenna radiator 120 in the second antenna unit 20 is connected to the second feed source S20 through the second matching circuit M2, and the LB-TX signal is fed through the second matching circuit M2.
  • the seventh antenna radiator 120 in the second antenna unit 20 is connected to the seventh feed source S21 through the seventh matching circuit M7, and the MHB-TX1 signal is fed to the seventh feeding source S21 through the seventh matching circuit M7.
  • the second antenna radiator 120 is returned to ground through the tuning circuit T1.
  • a DC blocking capacitor C5 is connected in series between the second matching circuit M2 and the second antenna radiator 120
  • a DC blocking capacitor C6 is connected in series between the tuning circuit T1 and the second antenna radiator 120 .
  • the capacitance value of the capacitor C5 and the capacitor C6 can be 22pF, which has basically no impact on the antenna.
  • the second matching circuit M2 and the tuning circuit T1 are already equipped with DC blocking capacitors, then there is no need to add additional capacitors C5 and C6.
  • the second antenna radiator 120 is suspended relative to the SAR sensor 150 .
  • the SAR sensor 150 can be connected between the capacitor C6 and the second antenna radiator 120 through a second inductor L2 in series. Adding the second inductor L2 can isolate higher frequencies. In one embodiment, the second inductor The value of L2 can be 82nH. In one embodiment, the SAR sensor 150 can also be connected between the capacitor C5 and the second antenna radiator 120 through the second inductor L2 in series, or can be connected at any position with the second antenna radiator 120 .
  • the detection of the subject to be detected close to the SAR hotspot area is realized, so that the SAR detection covers the SAR hotspot well, which greatly improves the The accuracy of SAR detection is improved, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligently reducing SAR.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

An SAR test apparatus and an electronic device. The SAR test apparatus is an SAR test solution of a common antenna radiator, and a stacking space is saved. Two antenna radiators (110, 120) of the SAR test apparatus are provided diagonally, so that BODY‑SAR‑6 surface test is achieved, and a main body to be tested which approaches from the front surface, the back surface, the left side surface, the right side surface, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the electronic device can be sensed; moreover, the two antenna radiators (110, 120) are provided in an SAR hot spot area, so that the SAR test apparatus better achieves full coverage of SAR hot spots, and the accuracy of SAR test is greatly improved.

Description

一种SAR检测装置及电子设备A SAR detection device and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于通信技术,尤指一种SAR检测装置及电子设备。This application relates to but is not limited to communication technology, and particularly refers to a SAR detection device and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息技术的快速发展,手机等具有通信功能电子设备的普及度越来越高,且功能越来越强大。电子设备中通常包括天线模组以实现电子设备的通信功能。人们在享受各种电子设备带来各种便利的同时,也日益关注电子设备的电磁辐射对人体健康的影响。With the rapid development of information technology, electronic devices with communication functions such as mobile phones are becoming more and more popular and their functions are becoming more and more powerful. Electronic devices usually include antenna modules to implement the communication functions of the electronic device. While people enjoy the various conveniences brought by various electronic devices, they are also increasingly concerned about the impact of electromagnetic radiation from electronic devices on human health.
在无线通信功能工作并发射信号时,天线辐射的电磁波会进入接近天线的人体皮肤、肌肉组织和大脑部分,由于人体各种器官均为有耗介质,因此体内电磁场将会产生电流,导致吸收和耗散电磁能量,对人体器官可能造成有害的影响。生物剂量学中常用比吸收率(SAR,Specific Absorption Rate)来表征这一物理过程。When the wireless communication function is working and transmitting signals, the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna will enter the human skin, muscle tissue and brain close to the antenna. Since various organs of the human body are lossy media, the electromagnetic field in the body will generate current, causing absorption and Dissipation of electromagnetic energy may have harmful effects on human organs. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is commonly used in biological dosimetry to characterize this physical process.
如何更好地控制电子设备在用户使用时满足SAR检测需求以使得电子设备的SAR值处于安全的范围内,是一个亟需解决的技术问题。How to better control electronic equipment to meet the SAR detection requirements when used by users so that the SAR value of the electronic equipment is within a safe range is an urgent technical problem that needs to be solved.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种SAR检测装置及电子设备,能够更好地满足SAR检测需求,最大化地确保用户使用电子设备的安全性,提升用户体验。This application provides a SAR detection device and electronic equipment, which can better meet the SAR detection needs, maximize the safety of users using electronic equipment, and improve user experience.
本申请实施例提供一种比吸收率SAR检测装置,应用于电子设备,包括:SAR传感器,以及在所述电子设备上呈对角设置的第一天线辐射体和第二天线辐射体;其中,Embodiments of the present application provide a specific absorption rate SAR detection device applied to electronic equipment, including: a SAR sensor, and a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator arranged diagonally on the electronic equipment; wherein,
所述第一天线辐射体悬浮地设置在第一SAR热点区域,所述第一SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的两个相邻的侧边;所述第一天线辐射体用于收发第一电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近所述第一SAR热点区域的程度并产生第一感应信号;The first antenna radiator is suspended in a first SAR hotspot area, and the first SAR hotspot area at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator is used for transmitting and receiving The first electromagnetic wave signal senses the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generates a first induction signal;
所述第二天线辐射体悬浮地设置在第二SAR热点区域,所述第二SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的另外两个相邻的侧边;所述第二天线辐射体用于收发第二电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近所述第二SAR热点区域的程度并产生第二感应信号;The second antenna radiator is suspended in a second SAR hotspot area, and the second SAR hotspot area at least partially covers the other two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the second antenna radiator is used to Transmitting and receiving a second electromagnetic wave signal and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generating a second induction signal;
所述SAR传感器,与所述第一天线辐射体和所述第二天线辐射体电连接,所述SAR传感器用于获取所述第一感应信号和所述第二感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator, and the SAR sensor is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal, To determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置是一种共天线辐射体的SAR检测方案,节省了堆叠空间;SAR检测装置的两个天线辐射体呈对角设置,实现了BODY-SAR-6面检测,可以感应从电子设备的正面、背面、左侧面、右侧面、上侧面及下侧面靠近的待检测主体;而且,两天线辐射体设置在SAR热点区域,使得本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置更好地实现了SAR热点全覆盖,大大提升了SAR检测的准确性。The SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application is a SAR detection solution with a common antenna radiator, which saves stacking space; the two antenna radiators of the SAR detection device are arranged diagonally, realizing BODY-SAR-6-surface detection. The subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, left side, right side, upper side and lower side of the electronic device can be sensed; moreover, the two antenna radiators are set in the SAR hotspot area, making the SAR detection provided by the embodiment of the present application The device better achieves full coverage of SAR hot spots and greatly improves the accuracy of SAR detection.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括本申请实施例任一项所述的SAR检测装置。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including the SAR detection device described in any one of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,通过在电子设备设置本申请任一实施例提供的SAR检测装置,不仅利用较少数量的天线组件实现了较大范围的待检测主体接近检测,实现了对待检测主体接近的全方位检测,提高了电子设备对于待检测主体的感应精度,而且还提高了天线组件的功能集成度,在提高电子设备的通信质量的同时还促进了电子设备的整机小型化,提高了电子设备的智能化特性。The electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, by installing the SAR detection device provided by any embodiment of the present application on the electronic equipment, not only uses a smaller number of antenna components to achieve a larger range of proximity detection of the subject to be detected, but also realizes the close detection of the subject to be detected. The all-round detection of subject proximity improves the sensing accuracy of the electronic device for the subject to be detected, and also improves the functional integration of the antenna assembly. It not only improves the communication quality of the electronic device, but also promotes the miniaturization of the entire electronic device. Improved the intelligent characteristics of electronic equipment.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims and appended drawings.
附图概述Figure overview
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例 一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solution of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solution of the present application.
图1为目标物体未靠近天线组件时的电场线的分布示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is not close to the antenna assembly;
图2为目标物体靠近天线组件时的电场线的分布示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is close to the antenna assembly;
图3为本申请实施例中SAR检测装置的第一实施例的组成结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中SAR检测装置的第二实施例的组成结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例中SAR检测装置的第三实施例的组成结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中SAR检测装置的第四实施例的组成结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例中SAR检测装置的第五实施例的组成结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the fifth embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为图8提供的电子设备的分解示意图;Figure 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the electronic device provided in Figure 8;
图10为本申请实施例中电子设备的第一实施例的组成结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例中电子设备的第一天线单元的一种实施例的组成结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first antenna unit of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例中电子设备的第二天线单元的一种实施例的组成结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second antenna unit of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
详述Elaborate
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使本申请的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application.
可以理解,本申请所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个、三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。It can be understood that the terms "first" and "second" used in this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood to indicate or imply the relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
可以理解,以下实施例中的“连接”,如果被连接的电路、模块、单元等相互之间具有电信号或数据的传递,则应理解为“电连接”、“通信连接”等。It can be understood that "connection" in the following embodiments should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", etc. if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc. have the transmission of electrical signals or data between each other.
在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也可以包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应当理解的是,术语“包括/包含”或“具有”等指定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的可能性。同时,在本说明书中使用的术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" may include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the terms "comprising" or "having" and the like specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more Possibility of other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof. Also, as used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
SAR是单位质量的人体组织所吸收或消耗的电磁功率,电子设备通常配置有SAR传感器,SAR传感器用于检测环境电容的电容值。SAR传感器必须要用到悬浮的金属体(也称感应片)来感应人体靠近带来的电容变化Cuser。通过电容变化值来判断人体靠近的距离,这样,便可实现当手机检测到人体靠近后,发出降发射功率的指令,从而降低SAR值。图1为目标物体未靠近天线组件时的电场线的分布示意图,图2为目标物体靠近天线组件时的电场线的分布示意图,结合图1和图2所示,悬浮的导电板可使得SAR传感器检测目标物体接近天线组件100时带来的电容值的变化。在图2中以目标物体为用户的手指为例进行示意,可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,目标物体可以为但不仅限于用户身上的其他部位,比如头部等。图1中的电容值Csensor=CEnv,图2中的电容值Csensor=CEnv+Cuser。其中,CEnv为原始电容值,Cuser为目标物体靠近天线组件100时电容的变化量。这样,实现了天线组件100检测目标物体是否接近天线组件100的目的。SAR is the electromagnetic power absorbed or consumed by unit mass of human tissue. Electronic devices are usually equipped with SAR sensors, which are used to detect the capacitance value of environmental capacitance. The SAR sensor must use a suspended metal body (also called a sensor sheet) to sense the capacitance change Cuser caused by the proximity of the human body. The capacitance change value is used to determine the distance of the human body. In this way, when the mobile phone detects that the human body is approaching, it can issue a command to reduce the transmission power, thus reducing the SAR value. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is not close to the antenna assembly. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of electric field lines when the target object is close to the antenna assembly. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the suspended conductive plate can make the SAR sensor The change in capacitance value caused by the target object approaching the antenna component 100 is detected. In FIG. 2 , the target object is the user's finger as an example. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the target object may be, but is not limited to, other parts of the user's body, such as the head. The capacitance value Csensor in Figure 1=CEnv, the capacitance value Csensor in Figure 2=CEnv+Cuser. Among them, CEnv is the original capacitance value, and Cuser is the change in capacitance when the target object approaches the antenna assembly 100 . In this way, the purpose of the antenna assembly 100 to detect whether the target object is close to the antenna assembly 100 is achieved.
为了控制SAR值,可以通过在电子设备中设置SAR检测电路,将SAR检测电路连接到天线辐射体上,以天线辐射体作为SAR检测电路的感应片检测人体与电子设备的接近程度,并在接近程度低于某一阈值时,控制系统降低无线通信的发射功率,从而控制电子设备在用户使用时SAR值处于安全的范围内。In order to control the SAR value, you can set up a SAR detection circuit in the electronic device, connect the SAR detection circuit to the antenna radiator, and use the antenna radiator as the sensing piece of the SAR detection circuit to detect the proximity of the human body to the electronic device, and detect the proximity of the human body to the electronic device. When the level is lower than a certain threshold, the control system reduces the transmission power of wireless communication, thereby controlling the SAR value of the electronic device to be within a safe range when the user uses it.
行业SAR检测标准大致包括:BODY-SAR-6面SAR检测,头SAR检测,北美与欧洲还要求热点SAR检测,SAR的热点一般在天线附近。其中,BODY-SAR-6面SAR检测要求对电子设备的上、下、左、右、前和后共六面都要测试SAR值。而对于SAR热点,本申请发明人通过研究发现,以电子设备为手机为例,一般低频(LB,Lower Band)频段、Wi-Fi频段的SAR值比较低,而4G/5G的中高频(MHB,Middle High Band)频段和超高频(UHB,Ultra High Band)频段的SAR值比较高,所以MHB/UHB-TX附近可以认为是SAR热点区域。为了更好地满足SAR检测需求,本申请实施例提出一种SAR检测装置,能够实现BODY-SAR-6面检测,而且能够全面覆盖SAR热点区域。Industry SAR detection standards generally include: BODY-SAR-6-surface SAR detection, head SAR detection. North America and Europe also require hot spot SAR detection. SAR hot spots are generally near the antenna. Among them, BODY-SAR-6-side SAR testing requires that the SAR values of the upper, lower, left, right, front and back sides of the electronic device be tested. As for SAR hotspots, the inventor of the present application found through research that, taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example, the SAR value of the low-frequency (LB, Lower Band) frequency band and the Wi-Fi frequency band is generally relatively low, while the mid-high frequency (MHB) of 4G/5G , Middle High Band) frequency band and ultra high frequency (UHB, Ultra High Band) frequency band have relatively high SAR values, so the vicinity of MHB/UHB-TX can be considered a SAR hotspot area. In order to better meet the needs of SAR detection, embodiments of this application propose a SAR detection device that can realize BODY-SAR-6 surface detection and can fully cover SAR hot spots.
图3为本申请实施例中SAR检测装置的第一实施例的组成结构示意图,应用于电子设备1000,如图3所示,本申请实施例中SAR检测装置可以包括:SAR传感器150,以及在电子设备1000上呈对角设置的第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120;其中,Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the electronic device 1000. As shown in Figure 3, the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application may include: a SAR sensor 150, and The first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 are diagonally arranged on the electronic device 1000; wherein,
第一天线辐射体110悬浮地设置在第一SAR热点区域,第一SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的两个相邻的侧边;第一天线辐射体110用于收发第一电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近第一SAR热点区域的程度并产生第一感应信号;The first antenna radiator 110 is disposed suspended in the first SAR hotspot area, which at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator 110 is used to transmit and receive the first electromagnetic wave signal. and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generating a first sensing signal;
第二天线辐射体120悬浮地设置在第二SAR热点区域,第二SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的另外两个相邻的侧边;第二天线辐射体120用于收发第二电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近第二SAR热点区域的程度并产生第二感应信号;The second antenna radiator 120 is suspended in the second SAR hotspot area, and the second SAR hotspot area at least partially covers the other two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the second antenna radiator 120 is used to transmit and receive the second electromagnetic wave. Signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generate a second sensing signal;
SAR传感器150,与第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120电连接,SAR传感器150用于获取第一感应信号和第二感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近电子设备。The SAR sensor 150 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120. The SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. equipment.
本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置是一种共天线辐射体的SAR检测方案,节省了堆叠空间;SAR检测装置的两个天线辐射体呈对角设置,实现了BODY-SAR-6面检测,可以感应从电子设备的正面、背面、左侧面、右侧面、上侧面及下侧面靠近的待检测主体;而且,两天线辐射体设置在SAR热点区域,使得本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置更好地实现了SAR热点全覆盖,大大提升了SAR检测的准确性。The SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application is a SAR detection solution with a common antenna radiator, which saves stacking space; the two antenna radiators of the SAR detection device are arranged diagonally, realizing BODY-SAR-6-surface detection. The subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, left side, right side, upper side and lower side of the electronic device can be sensed; moreover, the two antenna radiators are set in the SAR hotspot area, making the SAR detection provided by the embodiment of the present application The device better achieves full coverage of SAR hot spots and greatly improves the accuracy of SAR detection.
在一种示例性实例中,SAR传感器150可以包括一个多通道SAR传感器,如图3所示,该SAR传感器150至少包括两通道,其中一个通道与第一天线辐射体110连接,另一通道与第二天线辐射体120连接。在一种示例性实例中,SAR传感器150也可以包括多个独立的SAR传感器,比如SAR传感器150可以包括两个SAR传感器,其中一个SAR传感器150与第一天线辐射体110连接,另一个SAR传感器150与第二天线辐射体120连接。In an illustrative example, the SAR sensor 150 may include a multi-channel SAR sensor. As shown in FIG. 3 , the SAR sensor 150 includes at least two channels, one of which is connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the other to The second antenna radiator 120 is connected. In an exemplary example, the SAR sensor 150 may also include multiple independent SAR sensors. For example, the SAR sensor 150 may include two SAR sensors, one of which is connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the other of which is connected to the first antenna radiator 110 . 150 is connected to the second antenna radiator 120 .
在一种示例性实例中,第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120,作为天线辐射单元,还设置有匹配电路和馈源等电路结构以形成天线系统。如图4所示,本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置还可以包括第一馈源S10、第一匹配电路M1、第二馈源S20和第二匹配电路M2,第一馈源S10通过第一匹配电路M1与第一天线辐射体110电连接,第二馈源S20通过第二匹配电路M2与第二天线辐射体120电连接。In an illustrative example, the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 serve as antenna radiating units, and are also provided with circuit structures such as matching circuits and feed sources to form an antenna system. As shown in Figure 4, the SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application may also include a first feed source S10, a first matching circuit M1, a second feed source S20, and a second matching circuit M2. The first feed source S10 passes through the first The matching circuit M1 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110, and the second feed source S20 is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator 120 through the second matching circuit M2.
在一种实施例中,第一馈源S10、第一匹配电路M1和第一天线辐射体110可以组成一个天线系统,第二馈源S20、第二匹配电路M2和第二天线辐射体120可以组成一个天线系统。两个天线系统可以相互独立地同时工作。In one embodiment, the first feed source S10, the first matching circuit M1 and the first antenna radiator 110 may form an antenna system, and the second feed source S20, the second matching circuit M2 and the second antenna radiator 120 may form an antenna system. Both antenna systems can operate simultaneously and independently of each other.
在一种示例性实例中,本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置还可以包括天线调谐电路(图4中未示出),比如,可以包括第一调谐电路T1和第二调谐电路T2,第一天线辐射体110通过第一调谐电路T1接地,第二天线辐射体120通过第二调谐电路T2接地。In an exemplary example, the SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application may also include an antenna tuning circuit (not shown in Figure 4). For example, it may include a first tuning circuit T1 and a second tuning circuit T2. The antenna radiator 110 is grounded through the first tuning circuit T1, and the second antenna radiator 120 is grounded through the second tuning circuit T2.
在一种示例性实例中,如图5所示,本申请实施例中SAR检测装置还可以包括:第三天线辐射体130,第三天线辐射体130悬浮地设置于与第一天线辐射体110相对的一侧,且与第二天线辐射体120位于电子设备1000的同一侧,第三天线辐射体130用于收发第三电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第三感应信号;In an exemplary example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a third antenna radiator 130 . The third antenna radiator 130 is disposed in a suspended manner between the first antenna radiator 110 and the third antenna radiator 130 . On the opposite side, and located on the same side of the electronic device 1000 as the second antenna radiator 120, the third antenna radiator 130 is used to send and receive third electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a third induction signal;
SAR传感器150还与第三天线辐射体130电连接,SAR传感器150用于:获取第一感应信号、第二感应信号和第三感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近电子设备。The SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the third antenna radiator 130. The SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal and the third induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. .
通过图5所示SAR检测装置,增加了SAR检测区域,该SAR检测区域存在SAR超标的工作频段,在该SAR检测区域增加一天线辐射体共用为SAR检测的感应片,这样,实现了更全面地覆盖SAR检测区域,进一步提升了SAR检测的准确性,同时也节省了堆叠空间。Through the SAR detection device shown in Figure 5, a SAR detection area is added. In this SAR detection area, there is a SAR operating frequency band that exceeds the standard. An antenna radiator is added to the SAR detection area to share the sensor piece for SAR detection. In this way, a more comprehensive Ground coverage of the SAR detection area further improves the accuracy of SAR detection and saves stacking space.
在一种示例性实例中,如图6所示,本申请实施例中SAR检测装置还可以包括:设置在第二SAR热点区域的第四天线辐射体140,第四天线辐射体140悬浮地设置于与第二天线辐射体120相对的一侧,且与第一天线辐射体110位于电子设备1000的同一侧,第四天线辐射体140用于收发第四电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第四感应信号;In an exemplary example, as shown in Figure 6, the SAR detection device in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a fourth antenna radiator 140 arranged in the second SAR hotspot area, and the fourth antenna radiator 140 is arranged in a suspended position. On the side opposite to the second antenna radiator 120 and on the same side of the electronic device 1000 as the first antenna radiator 110, the fourth antenna radiator 140 is used to send and receive fourth electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected. and generate a fourth induction signal;
SAR传感器150还与第四天线辐射体140电连接,SAR传感器150用于:获取第一感应信号、第二感应信号、第三感应信号和第四感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近电子设备。The SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the fourth antenna radiator 140. The SAR sensor 150 is used to: obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal to determine the detection signal. Whether the subject is near electronic equipment.
通过图6所示SAR检测装置,进一步增加了SAR检测区域,在该SAR检测区域增加一天线辐射体共用为SAR检测的感应片,这样,实现了更全面地覆盖SAR检测区域,进一步提升了SAR检测的准确性,同时也节省了堆叠空间。Through the SAR detection device shown in Figure 6, the SAR detection area is further increased, and an antenna radiator is added to the SAR detection area to share the sensor piece for SAR detection. In this way, a more comprehensive coverage of the SAR detection area is achieved, and the SAR is further improved. detection accuracy while also saving stacking space.
在一种示例性实例中,图6所示的SAR检测装置,不仅实现了SAR热点全覆盖,还通过设置在电子设备1000的四个角的第一天线辐射体110、第二天线辐射体120、第三天线辐射体130和第四天线辐射体140,实现了对电子设备1000的包括四个角的全方位SAR感应,识别出是单手握持电子设备还是双手握持电子设备。在一种实施例中,比如:根据获取的第四感应信号确定存在待检测主体靠近电子设备的第四天线辐射体140,那么,可以基本确定此时为用户单手握持电子设备。再如:根据获取的第二感应信号确定存在待检测主体靠近电子设备的第三天线辐射体130,且根据获取的第四感应信号确定存在待检测主体靠近电子设备的第四天线辐射体140,那么,可以基本确定此时为用户双手握持电子设备。这样,电子设备可以根据当前天线被握持的状态,选择其他无覆盖的天线进行信号的收发,以确保用户对电子设备1000的使用体验。In an illustrative example, the SAR detection device shown in FIG. 6 not only achieves full coverage of SAR hot spots, but also uses the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 provided at the four corners of the electronic device 1000 The third antenna radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140 realize omnidirectional SAR sensing of the electronic device 1000 including the four corners, and identify whether the electronic device is held with one hand or with both hands. In one embodiment, for example, if it is determined based on the acquired fourth sensing signal that the subject to be detected is close to the fourth antenna radiator 140 of the electronic device, then it can be basically determined that the user is holding the electronic device with one hand at this time. For another example: it is determined based on the acquired second induction signal that there is a third antenna radiator 130 with the subject to be detected close to the electronic device, and based on the acquired fourth induction signal it is determined that there is a fourth antenna radiator 140 with the subject to be detected close to the electronic device, Then, it can be basically determined that the user is holding the electronic device with both hands at this time. In this way, the electronic device can select other uncovered antennas to transmit and receive signals according to the current state of the antenna being held, so as to ensure the user's use experience of the electronic device 1000 .
可以理解的,第三天线辐射体130、第四天线辐射体140作为天线辐射单元,还设置有匹配电路和馈源等电路结构以形成天线系统,具体实现可以参见图4所示,这里不再赘述。第三天线辐射体130、第四天线辐射体140也可以通过天线调谐电路接地,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that the third antenna radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140 serve as antenna radiating units, and are also provided with circuit structures such as matching circuits and feed sources to form an antenna system. The specific implementation can be seen in Figure 4, which will not be discussed here. Repeat. The third antenna radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140 can also be grounded through the antenna tuning circuit, which will not be described again here.
在一种示例性实例中,如图7所示,本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置也可以包括:SAR传感器150、第一天线辐射体110、第三天线辐射体130和第四天线辐射体140;其中,In an exemplary example, as shown in Figure 7 , the SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application may also include: a SAR sensor 150, a first antenna radiator 110, a third antenna radiator 130, and a fourth antenna radiator. 140; among them,
第一天线辐射体110悬浮地设置在第一SAR热点区域,第一SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的两个相邻的侧边;第一天线辐射体110用于收发第一电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近第一SAR热点区域的程度并产生第一感应信号;The first antenna radiator 110 is disposed suspended in the first SAR hotspot area, which at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator 110 is used to transmit and receive the first electromagnetic wave signal. and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generating a first sensing signal;
第三天线辐射体130悬浮地设置于与第一天线辐射体110相对的一侧,且与第一天线辐射体110位于电子设备1000的不同侧,第三天线辐射体130用于收发第三电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第三感应信号;The third antenna radiator 130 is disposed suspended on the side opposite to the first antenna radiator 110 and is located on a different side of the electronic device 1000 from the first antenna radiator 110. The third antenna radiator 130 is used to transmit and receive third electromagnetic waves. Signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a third sensing signal;
第四天线辐射体140悬浮地设置在第二SAR热点区域,与第三天线辐射体130在电子设备1000上呈对角设置,第四天线辐射体140用于收发第四电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近第二SAR热点区域的程度并产生第四感应信号;The fourth antenna radiator 140 is suspended in the second SAR hotspot area and is diagonally arranged with the third antenna radiator 130 on the electronic device 1000. The fourth antenna radiator 140 is used to send and receive the fourth electromagnetic wave signal and sense the signal to be detected. The subject's proximity to the second SAR hotspot area and the generation of the fourth induction signal;
SAR传感器150,用于获取第一感应信号、第三感应信号和第四感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近电子设备。The SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
图7所示的SAR检测装置,同样也是一种共天线辐射体的SAR检测方案,节省了堆叠空间;图7所示的SAR检测装置中的三个天线辐射体中的两个(第三天线辐射体130和第四天线辐射体140)呈对角设置,另一天线辐射体用于SAR补充区域的检测,实现了BODY-SAR-6面检测,可以感应从电子设备的正面、背面、左侧面、右侧面、上侧面及下侧面靠近的待检测主体;而且,图7所示的SAR检测装置中的三个天线辐射体中的两天线辐射体(第一天线辐射体110和第四天线辐射体140)设置在SAR热点区域,使得本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置更好地覆盖了SAR热点区域,更好地实现了SAR热点全覆盖,大大提升了SAR检测的准确性。The SAR detection device shown in Figure 7 is also a SAR detection solution with a common antenna radiator, which saves stacking space; two of the three antenna radiators (the third antenna) in the SAR detection device shown in Figure 7 The radiator 130 and the fourth antenna radiator 140) are arranged diagonally, and the other antenna radiator is used for detection of the SAR supplementary area, realizing BODY-SAR-6 surface detection, which can sense from the front, back, left side of the electronic device. The side, right side, upper side and lower side of the subject to be detected are close to each other; and, two of the three antenna radiators (the first antenna radiator 110 and the first antenna radiator 110) in the SAR detection device shown in Figure 7 The four-antenna radiator 140) is arranged in the SAR hotspot area, so that the SAR detection device provided in the embodiment of the present application can better cover the SAR hotspot area, better achieve full coverage of the SAR hotspot, and greatly improve the accuracy of SAR detection.
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备1000的结构示意图。电子设备1000可以为电话、电 视、平板电脑、手机、照相机、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、车载设备、耳机、手表、可穿戴设备、基站、车载雷达、客户前置设备(CPE,Customer Premise Equipment)等能够收发电磁波信号的设备。以电子设备1000为手机为例,为了便于描述,以电子设备1000处于第一视角为参照进行定义,电子设备1000的宽度方向定义为X向,电子设备1000的长度方向定义为Y向,电子设备1000的厚度方向定义为Z向。箭头所指示的方向为正向。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 1000 can be a phone, a television, a tablet, a mobile phone, a camera, a personal computer, a laptop, a vehicle-mounted device, a headset, a watch, a wearable device, a base station, a vehicle-mounted radar, a customer premise equipment (CPE), etc. A device capable of sending and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Taking the electronic device 1000 as a mobile phone as an example, for the convenience of description, the definition is made with the electronic device 1000 in the first viewing angle as a reference. The width direction of the electronic device 1000 is defined as the X direction, and the length direction of the electronic device 1000 is defined as the Y direction. The electronic device 1000 is defined as the Y direction. The thickness direction of 1000 is defined as the Z direction. The direction indicated by the arrow is forward.
图9为图8提供的电子设备的分解示意图,如图9所示,本申请实施例提供的电子设备1000包括显示屏300及与显示屏300相盖合的壳体500。壳体500包括相互盖合的中框501和后盖502。后盖502位于中框501背离显示屏300的一侧。中框501包括中板及围接于中板周侧的边框。中板上用于安装主板200、电池400等电子元件。显示屏300的边缘、边框及后盖502依次连接。其中,边框与后盖502可一体成型。电子设备1000还包括天线组件100。天线组件100的至少部分设于电子设备1000的主板200上或电连接电子设备1000的主板200。天线组件100用于收发射频信号,以实现电子设备1000的通讯功能。需要说明的是,图9中的天线组件100的设置位置仅仅是一个图示示例,并不用于限定本申请天线组件的设置位置,更不用于限定本申请的保护范围。FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of the electronic device provided in FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the electronic device 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a display screen 300 and a housing 500 that covers the display screen 300 . The housing 500 includes a middle frame 501 and a back cover 502 that cover each other. The back cover 502 is located on the side of the middle frame 501 away from the display screen 300 . The middle frame 501 includes a middle plate and a frame surrounding the middle plate. The middle board is used to install electronic components such as the motherboard 200 and the battery 400 . The edge, frame and back cover 502 of the display screen 300 are connected in sequence. Among them, the frame and the back cover 502 can be integrally formed. Electronic device 1000 also includes antenna assembly 100 . At least part of the antenna assembly 100 is disposed on the mainboard 200 of the electronic device 1000 or is electrically connected to the mainboard 200 of the electronic device 1000 . The antenna assembly 100 is used to receive and receive radio frequency signals to implement the communication function of the electronic device 1000 . It should be noted that the installation position of the antenna assembly 100 in FIG. 9 is only an illustration example and is not used to limit the installation position of the antenna assembly of the present application, nor is it used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,至少可以包括本申请任一实施例提供的SAR检测装置。通过在电子设备设置SAR检测装置,不仅利用较少数量的天线组件实现了较大范围的待检测主体接近检测,实现了对待检测主体接近的全方位检测,提高了电子设备对于待检测主体的感应精度,而且还提高了天线组件的功能集成度,在提高电子设备的通信质量的同时还促进了电子设备的整机小型化,提高了电子设备的智能化特性。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which may at least include the SAR detection device provided by any embodiment of the present application. By arranging a SAR detection device in an electronic device, not only a smaller number of antenna components are used to achieve a larger range of proximity detection of the subject to be detected, but also an all-round detection of the approach of the subject to be detected is achieved, which improves the sensing of the subject to be detected by the electronic device. It also improves the functional integration of the antenna assembly, improves the communication quality of electronic equipment, promotes the miniaturization of the entire electronic equipment, and improves the intelligent characteristics of electronic equipment.
图10为本申请实施例中电子设备的第一实施例的组成结构示意图,如图10所示,至少可以包括:壳体500,以及SAR检测装置;其中,Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, it can at least include: a housing 500 and a SAR detection device; wherein,
壳体500,包括呈对角设置的第一拐角部510和第二拐角部520;The housing 500 includes a first corner portion 510 and a second corner portion 520 arranged diagonally;
SAR检测装置可以包括:SAR传感器150、第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120;其中,The SAR detection device may include: a SAR sensor 150, a first antenna radiator 110 and a second antenna radiator 120; wherein,
第一天线辐射体110属于电子设备的天线组件100中的第一天线单元10,第一天线辐射体110至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近位于第一SAR热点区域的第一拐角部510,第一天线辐射体110用于收发第一电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近第一SAR热点区域的程度并产生第一感应信号;The first antenna radiator 110 belongs to the first antenna unit 10 in the antenna assembly 100 of the electronic device. The first antenna radiator 110 is at least partially suspended at or close to the first corner 510 located in the first SAR hotspot area. The antenna radiator 110 is used to transmit and receive the first electromagnetic wave signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generate the first induction signal;
第二天线辐射体120属于电子设备的天线组件100中的第二天线单元20,第二天线辐射体120至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近位于第二SAR热点区域的第二拐角部520,第二天线辐射体120用于收发第二电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近第二SAR热点区域的程度并产生第二感应信号;The second antenna radiator 120 belongs to the second antenna unit 20 in the antenna assembly 100 of the electronic device. The second antenna radiator 120 is at least partially suspended at or close to the second corner portion 520 located in the second SAR hotspot area. The antenna radiator 120 is used to transmit and receive the second electromagnetic wave signal and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generate a second induction signal;
SAR传感器150,与第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120电连接,SAR传感器150用于获取第一感应信号和第二感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近电子设备。The SAR sensor 150 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120. The SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. equipment.
在一种示例性实例中,如图10所示,壳体500包括呈对角设置的第一拐角部510和第二拐角部520,以及呈对角设置的第三拐角部530和第四拐角部540。在一种实施例中,壳体500包括依次连接的第一边51、第二边52、第三边53及第四边54。第一边51与第三边53相对设置。第二边52与第四边54相对设置。第一边51与第二边52之间的连接处为第一拐角部510。第三边53与第四边54之间的连接处为第二拐角部520。第一边51与第四边54之间的连接处为第三拐角部530。第二边52与第三边53之间的连接处为第四拐角部540。In an illustrative example, as shown in FIG. 10 , the housing 500 includes a first corner portion 510 and a second corner portion 520 arranged diagonally, and a third corner portion 530 and a fourth corner arranged diagonally. Department 540. In one embodiment, the housing 500 includes a first side 51 , a second side 52 , a third side 53 and a fourth side 54 connected in sequence. The first side 51 and the third side 53 are arranged opposite to each other. The second side 52 and the fourth side 54 are arranged opposite to each other. The connection between the first side 51 and the second side 52 is a first corner portion 510 . The connection between the third side 53 and the fourth side 54 is the second corner portion 520 . The connection between the first side 51 and the fourth side 54 is the third corner portion 530 . The connection between the second side 52 and the third side 53 is the fourth corner portion 540 .
在一种实施例中,第一拐角部510、第二拐角部520、第三拐角部530和第四拐角部540皆位于边框的外表面。以图10为例,第一拐角部510可以为壳体500的右上角,第二拐角部520可以为壳体500的左下角,第三拐角部530可以为壳体500的左上角,第四拐角部540可以为壳体500的右下角。在其他实施方式中,第一拐角部510可以为壳体500的第一SAR热点区域所覆盖的角上,第二拐角部520可以为壳体500的第二SAR热点区域所覆盖的角上,且第一拐角部510与第二拐角部520呈对角设置。第四拐角部540可以为壳体500的第二SAR热点区域所覆盖的角上。In one embodiment, the first corner portion 510 , the second corner portion 520 , the third corner portion 530 and the fourth corner portion 540 are all located on the outer surface of the frame. Taking FIG. 10 as an example, the first corner part 510 may be the upper right corner of the housing 500, the second corner part 520 may be the lower left corner of the housing 500, the third corner part 530 may be the upper left corner of the housing 500, and the fourth corner part 530 may be the upper left corner of the housing 500. The corner portion 540 may be the lower right corner of the housing 500 . In other embodiments, the first corner portion 510 may be a corner covered by the first SAR hotspot area of the housing 500, and the second corner portion 520 may be a corner covered by the second SAR hotspot area of the housing 500, And the first corner part 510 and the second corner part 520 are arranged diagonally. The fourth corner portion 540 may be a corner covered by the second SAR hotspot area of the housing 500 .
在一种示例性实例中,如图10所示,第一天线单元10的至少部分设于或靠近第一拐角部510。第一天线单元10包括第一天线辐射体110。第一天线辐射体110用于收发第一电磁波信号和在待检测主体靠近时产生第一感应信号,该第一感应信号用于反馈待检测主体靠近第一天线辐射体110。其中,待检测主体可以包括但不限于如人体。本实施方式中,待检测主体为人体。In an illustrative example, as shown in FIG. 10 , at least part of the first antenna unit 10 is provided at or close to the first corner portion 510 . The first antenna unit 10 includes a first antenna radiator 110 . The first antenna radiator 110 is used to send and receive first electromagnetic wave signals and generate a first induction signal when the subject to be detected approaches. The first induction signal is used to feedback that the subject to be detected is close to the first antenna radiator 110 . The subject to be detected may include but is not limited to the human body. In this embodiment, the subject to be detected is the human body.
在一种示例性实例中,如图10所示,第一天线辐射体110可以位于第一拐角部510。在一种实 施例中,第一天线辐射体110可以集成于边框和/或电池盖上,且设于第一拐角部510或靠近第一拐角部510;或者,第一天线辐射体110位于壳体500所包围的空间内且位于或靠近第一拐角部510,比如,第一天线辐射体110成型于柔性电路板上并贴合于第一拐角部510内侧。本实施例中,第一天线辐射体元110的一部分设于第一边51,另一部分设于第二边52。In an illustrative example, as shown in FIG. 10 , the first antenna radiator 110 may be located at the first corner portion 510 . In one embodiment, the first antenna radiator 110 may be integrated on the frame and/or the battery cover, and may be located at or near the first corner 510; or, the first antenna radiator 110 may be located on the housing. The first antenna radiator 110 is formed on a flexible circuit board and is attached to the inside of the first corner 510 . In this embodiment, a part of the first antenna radiating element 110 is provided on the first side 51 , and the other part is provided on the second side 52 .
在一种示例性实例中,如图10所示,第二天线单元20的至少部分设于或靠近第二拐角部520。第二天线单元20包括第二天线辐射体120。第二天线辐射体120用于收发第二电磁波信号和在待检测主体靠近时产生第二感应信号,该第二感应信号用于反馈待检测主体靠近第二天线辐射体120。其中,待检测主体可以包括但不限于如人体。本实施方式中,待检测主体为人体。In an illustrative example, as shown in FIG. 10 , at least part of the second antenna unit 20 is provided at or close to the second corner portion 520 . The second antenna unit 20 includes a second antenna radiator 120 . The second antenna radiator 120 is used to transmit and receive second electromagnetic wave signals and generate a second induction signal when the subject to be detected approaches. The second induction signal is used to feedback that the subject to be detected approaches the second antenna radiator 120 . The subject to be detected may include but is not limited to the human body. In this embodiment, the subject to be detected is the human body.
在一种示例性实例中,如图10所示,第二天线辐射体120可以位于第二拐角部520,在一种实施例中,第二天线辐射体120可以集成于边框和/或电池盖上,且设于第二拐角部520或靠近第二拐角部520;或者,第二天线辐射体120位于壳体500所包围的空间内且位于或靠近第二拐角部520,比如,第二天线辐射体120成型于柔性电路板上并贴合于第二拐角部520内侧。本实施例中,第二天线辐射体120的一部分设于第三边53,另一部分设于第四边54。In an illustrative example, as shown in FIG. 10 , the second antenna radiator 120 may be located at the second corner portion 520 . In one embodiment, the second antenna radiator 120 may be integrated into the frame and/or the battery cover. on, and is located at or near the second corner portion 520; or, the second antenna radiator 120 is located in the space surrounded by the housing 500 and is located at or near the second corner portion 520, for example, the second antenna The radiator 120 is formed on the flexible circuit board and attached to the inside of the second corner portion 520 . In this embodiment, a part of the second antenna radiator 120 is provided on the third side 53 , and the other part is provided on the fourth side 54 .
结合图8及图9,电子设备1000包括正面、背面、左侧面、右侧面、上侧面及下侧面。其中,正面与背面相背设置。正面为显示屏300所在的面,也是朝向Z轴正向的面,背面为后盖502所在的面,也是朝向Z轴反向的面,左侧面、右侧面分别为朝向X轴正向的面和朝向X轴反向的面。上侧面为朝向Y轴正向的面,下侧面为朝向Y轴反向的面。8 and 9 , the electronic device 1000 includes a front, a back, a left side, a right side, an upper side and a lower side. Among them, the front and the back are arranged opposite to each other. The front side is the side where the display screen 300 is located, and it is also the side facing the positive direction of the Z-axis. The back side is the side where the back cover 502 is located, and it is also the side facing the opposite direction of the Z-axis. The left side and the right side are respectively facing the positive direction of the X-axis. The face and the face opposite to the X-axis. The upper side faces the positive direction of the Y-axis, and the lower side faces the opposite side of the Y-axis.
当第一天线辐射体110设于第一拐角部510时,第一天线辐射体110能够感应从正面、背面、右侧面、上侧面靠近的待检测主体;当第二天线辐射体120设于第二拐角部520时,第二天线辐射体120能够感应从正面、背面、左侧面、下侧面靠近的待检测主体。所以,通过在第一拐角部510和第二拐角部520分别设置第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120,实现了感应从正面、背面、左侧面、右侧面、上侧面及下侧面靠近的待检测主体,如此,排布较少的天线组件100即实现了从球面范围内全方位感应靠近电子设备1000的待检测主体,达到了BODY-SAR-6面检测的要求。而且,第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120设置在SAR热点区域,使得SAR检测更好地覆盖了SAR热点区域,更好地实现了SAR热点全覆盖,大大提高了电子设备1000对于待检测主体的感应精度。When the first antenna radiator 110 is disposed at the first corner 510, the first antenna radiator 110 can sense the subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, right side, and upper side; when the second antenna radiator 120 is disposed at At the second corner portion 520 , the second antenna radiator 120 can sense the subject to be detected approaching from the front, back, left side, and lower side. Therefore, by arranging the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 at the first corner portion 510 and the second corner portion 520 respectively, sensing from the front, back, left side, right side, upper side and In this way, the less arranged antenna assembly 100 can realize the omnidirectional sensing of the subject to be detected that is close to the electronic device 1000 within the spherical range, thus meeting the requirements of BODY-SAR-6 surface detection. Moreover, the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 are arranged in the SAR hotspot area, so that the SAR detection better covers the SAR hotspot area, better realizes the full coverage of the SAR hotspot, and greatly improves the accuracy of the electronic device 1000. Sensing accuracy of the subject to be detected.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备1000,通过在电子设备1000的两个拐角上分别设置第一天线单元10和第二天线单元20,第一天线单元10和第二天线单元20不仅仅收发电磁波信号,还在两个对角设置的覆盖SAR热点区域的拐角部以较少数量的天线组件100实现了较大范围的待检测主体接近检测,提高了天线组件100的功能集成度,提高了电子设备1000对于待检测主体的感应精度,在提高电子设备1000的通信质量的同时还促进了电子设备1000的整机小型化;由于设于第一拐角部510的第一天线单元10和设于第二拐角部520的第二天线单元20相结合后至少覆盖了电子设备1000的6个面(6个面包括上下左右前后面)内待检测主体接近检测,从而实现了对待检测主体接近的全方位检测,提高了电子设备1000对于待检测主体靠近的智能检测效率,进而实现了有效地判断出电子设备1000的工作状态,以便于对电子设备1000的工作状态做出有利的响应,提高了电子设备1000的智能化特性。In the electronic device 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application, by disposing the first antenna unit 10 and the second antenna unit 20 respectively on two corners of the electronic device 1000, the first antenna unit 10 and the second antenna unit 20 not only transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. , and also achieves a larger range of proximity detection of the subject to be detected with a smaller number of antenna assemblies 100 at the two diagonally arranged corners covering the SAR hotspot area, improves the functional integration of the antenna assemblies 100, and improves the efficiency of electronic equipment The sensing accuracy of 1000 for the subject to be detected not only improves the communication quality of the electronic device 1000, but also promotes the miniaturization of the entire electronic device 1000; The combination of the second antenna unit 20 of the corner portion 520 covers at least 6 surfaces of the electronic device 1000 (the 6 surfaces include the upper, lower, left, right, front and back) for proximity detection of the subject to be detected, thereby achieving all-round detection of the proximity of the subject to be detected. , improves the intelligent detection efficiency of the electronic device 1000 for the approach of the subject to be detected, and thereby effectively determines the working status of the electronic device 1000, so as to make a favorable response to the working status of the electronic device 1000, and improves the efficiency of the electronic device 1000. intelligent features.
在一种示例性实例中,第一天线单元10还可以包括:第五天线辐射体1101,第六天线辐射体1102。在一种实施例中,第五天线辐射体1101,第一天线辐射体110和第六天线辐射体1102依次设置。在一种实施例中,第五天线辐射体1101的一端接地,第五天线辐射体1101的另一端与第一天线辐射体110的一端耦合;第一天线辐射体110的另一端与第六天线辐射体1102的一端耦合,第六天线辐射体1102的另一端接地。In an exemplary example, the first antenna unit 10 may further include: a fifth antenna radiator 1101 and a sixth antenna radiator 1102. In one embodiment, the fifth antenna radiator 1101, the first antenna radiator 110 and the sixth antenna radiator 1102 are arranged in sequence. In one embodiment, one end of the fifth antenna radiator 1101 is grounded, and the other end of the fifth antenna radiator 1101 is coupled to one end of the first antenna radiator 110; the other end of the first antenna radiator 110 is coupled to the sixth antenna. One end of the radiator 1102 is coupled, and the other end of the sixth antenna radiator 1102 is grounded.
在一种实施例中,如图10所示,第一天线单元10还包括:第一馈源S10、第五馈源S11、第六馈源S12。通过第一馈源S10使得第一天线辐射体110收发第一电磁波信号,第一电磁波信号包括但不限于MHB频段和/或UHB频段的电磁波信号。通过第五馈源S11使得第五天线辐射体1101收发第五电磁波信号,第五电磁波信号包括但不限于MHB频段和/或UHB频段的电磁波信号。通过第六馈源S11使得第六天线辐射体1102收发第六电磁波信号,第六电磁波信号包括但不限于UHB频段的电磁波信号。In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, the first antenna unit 10 further includes: a first feed source S10, a fifth feed source S11, and a sixth feed source S12. The first feed source S10 enables the first antenna radiator 110 to transmit and receive a first electromagnetic wave signal, and the first electromagnetic wave signal includes but is not limited to an electromagnetic wave signal in the MHB frequency band and/or the UHB frequency band. The fifth feed source S11 enables the fifth antenna radiator 1101 to transmit and receive fifth electromagnetic wave signals, which include but are not limited to electromagnetic wave signals in the MHB frequency band and/or UHB frequency band. The sixth feed source S11 enables the sixth antenna radiator 1102 to transmit and receive a sixth electromagnetic wave signal, and the sixth electromagnetic wave signal includes but is not limited to an electromagnetic wave signal in the UHB frequency band.
在一种实施例中,图10中未示出,第一天线单元10还包括:第一匹配电路M1、第五匹配电路M5、第六匹配电路M6。第一馈源S10通过第一匹配电路M1与第一天线辐射体110电连接,第五馈源S11通过第五匹配电路M5与第五天线辐射体1101电连接,第六馈源S12通过第六匹配电路M6 与第六天线辐射体1102电连接。In an embodiment, not shown in FIG. 10 , the first antenna unit 10 further includes: a first matching circuit M1, a fifth matching circuit M5, and a sixth matching circuit M6. The first feed source S10 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 110 through the first matching circuit M1, the fifth feed source S11 is electrically connected to the fifth antenna radiator 1101 through the fifth matching circuit M5, and the sixth feed source S12 is electrically connected to the fifth antenna radiator 1101 through the fifth matching circuit M5. The matching circuit M6 is electrically connected to the sixth antenna radiator 1102.
在一种示例性实例中,第二天线单元20还可以包括:第七天线辐射体1201。在一种实施例中,第二天线辐射体120,第七天线辐射体1201依次设置。在一种实施例中,第二天线辐射体120的一端悬空,第二天线辐射体120的另一端与第七天线辐射体1201的一端耦合;第七天线辐射体1201的另一端接地。In an exemplary example, the second antenna unit 20 may further include: a seventh antenna radiator 1201. In one embodiment, the second antenna radiator 120 and the seventh antenna radiator 1201 are arranged in sequence. In one embodiment, one end of the second antenna radiator 120 is suspended, and the other end of the second antenna radiator 120 is coupled to one end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201; the other end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201 is grounded.
在一种实施例中,如图10所示,第二天线单元10还包括:第二馈源S20、第七馈源S21。通过第二馈源S20使得第二天线辐射体120收发第二电磁波信号,第二电磁波信号包括但不限于LB频段的电磁波信号。通过第七馈源S21使得第七天线辐射体1201收发第七电磁波信号,第七电磁波信号包括但不限于MHB频段和/或UHB频段的电磁波信号。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the second antenna unit 10 further includes: a second feed source S20 and a seventh feed source S21. The second feed source S20 enables the second antenna radiator 120 to transmit and receive a second electromagnetic wave signal, and the second electromagnetic wave signal includes but is not limited to an electromagnetic wave signal in the LB band. The seventh feed source S21 enables the seventh antenna radiator 1201 to transmit and receive a seventh electromagnetic wave signal, which includes but is not limited to electromagnetic wave signals in the MHB frequency band and/or UHB frequency band.
在一种实施例中,图10所示的电子设备的天线单元组成实施例给出了LTE/NR-LB/MHB/UHB-TX常规分布,利用本申请实施例提供的SAR检测装置,只需要在电子设备1000的右上角和左下角分别设置两个SAR检测的感应片即图10中的第一天线辐射体110和第二天线辐射体120,再通过SAR传感器的检测,实现了覆盖SAR较高频段的全部热点区域。本实施例中,LB频段可以包括如B28/B20/B5/B8/B71等,MHB频段可以包括如B1/B2/B3/B4/B39/B40/B41等,UHB频段可以包括如N77/N78/N79等。In one embodiment, the antenna unit composition embodiment of the electronic device shown in Figure 10 provides the conventional distribution of LTE/NR-LB/MHB/UHB-TX. Using the SAR detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application, only Two SAR detection sensing sheets, namely the first antenna radiator 110 and the second antenna radiator 120 in Figure 10, are respectively provided in the upper right corner and the lower left corner of the electronic device 1000, and then through the detection of the SAR sensor, a relatively high coverage of SAR is achieved. All hot spots in the high frequency band. In this embodiment, the LB frequency band may include B28/B20/B5/B8/B71, etc., the MHB frequency band may include B1/B2/B3/B4/B39/B40/B41, etc., and the UHB frequency band may include N77/N78/ N79 etc.
在一种实施例中,图10中未示出,第二天线单元20还包括:第二匹配电路M2、第七匹配电路M7。第二馈源S20通过第二匹配电路M2与第二天线辐射体120电连接,第七馈源S21通过第七匹配电路M7与第七天线辐射体1201电连接。In an embodiment, not shown in FIG. 10 , the second antenna unit 20 further includes: a second matching circuit M2 and a seventh matching circuit M7. The second feed source S20 is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator 120 through the second matching circuit M2, and the seventh feed source S21 is electrically connected to the seventh antenna radiator 1201 through the seventh matching circuit M7.
在一种示例性实例中,图10所示的电子设备1000中,结合图5所示,电子设备1000中的SAR检测装置还可以包括:第三天线辐射体130,第三天线辐射体130悬浮地设置于与第一天线辐射体110相对的一侧,且与第二天线辐射体120位于电子设备1000的同一侧,第三天线辐射体130至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近所述第三拐角部530,第三天线辐射体130用于收发第三电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第三感应信号;In an illustrative example, in the electronic device 1000 shown in FIG. 10 , in conjunction with what is shown in FIG. 5 , the SAR detection device in the electronic device 1000 may further include: a third antenna radiator 130 , and the third antenna radiator 130 is suspended The third antenna radiator 130 is disposed on the side opposite to the first antenna radiator 110 and is disposed on the same side of the electronic device 1000 as the second antenna radiator 120. The third antenna radiator 130 is at least partially suspended at or near the third corner. Part 530, the third antenna radiator 130 is used to send and receive third electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a third induction signal;
SAR传感器150还与第三天线辐射体130电连接,SAR传感器150用于:获取第一感应信号、第二感应信号和第三感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近电子设备。The SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the third antenna radiator 130. The SAR sensor 150 is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal and the third induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device. .
在一种示例性实例中,图10所示的电子设备1000中,结合图6所示,电子设备1000中的SAR检测装置还可以包括:第四天线辐射体140,第四天线辐射体140悬浮地设置于与第二天线辐射体120相对的一侧,且与第一天线辐射体110位于电子设备1000的同一侧,第四天线辐射体140至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近位于第二SAR热点区域的所述第四拐角部540,第四天线辐射体140用于收发第四电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第四感应信号;In an illustrative example, in the electronic device 1000 shown in FIG. 10 , in conjunction with what is shown in FIG. 6 , the SAR detection device in the electronic device 1000 may further include: a fourth antenna radiator 140 , and the fourth antenna radiator 140 is suspended The fourth antenna radiator 140 is disposed on the side opposite to the second antenna radiator 120 and is located on the same side of the electronic device 1000 as the first antenna radiator 110. The fourth antenna radiator 140 is at least partially suspended and disposed on or close to the second SAR hotspot. In the fourth corner portion 540 of the area, the fourth antenna radiator 140 is used to send and receive fourth electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a fourth induction signal;
SAR传感器150还与第四天线辐射体140电连接,SAR传感器150用于:获取第一感应信号、第二感应信号、第三感应信号和第四感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近电子设备。The SAR sensor 150 is also electrically connected to the fourth antenna radiator 140. The SAR sensor 150 is used to: obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal to determine the detection signal. Whether the subject is near electronic equipment.
图11为本申请实施例中电子设备的第一天线单元的一种实施例的组成结构示意图,如图11所示,第一天线单元10包括依次设置的第五天线辐射体1101,第一天线辐射体110和第六天线辐射体1102,第五天线辐射体1101的一端接地,第五天线辐射体1101的另一端与第一天线辐射体110的一端耦合;第一天线辐射体110的另一端与第六天线辐射体1102的一端耦合,第六天线辐射体1102的另一端接地。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first antenna unit of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 11, the first antenna unit 10 includes fifth antenna radiators 1101 arranged in sequence. Radiator 110 and sixth antenna radiator 1102, one end of fifth antenna radiator 1101 is grounded, the other end of fifth antenna radiator 1101 is coupled with one end of first antenna radiator 110; the other end of first antenna radiator 110 It is coupled with one end of the sixth antenna radiator 1102 and the other end of the sixth antenna radiator 1102 is grounded.
图11所示的实施例中,一方面,第一天线单元10中的第五天线辐射体1101通过第五匹配电路M5连接第五馈源S11,将MHB-TX3&UHB-TX1信号通过第五匹配电路M5馈到第五天线辐射体1101上,第一天线单元10中的第一天线辐射体110通过第一匹配电路M1连接第一馈源S10,将MHB-TX2信号通过第一匹配电路M1馈到第一天线辐射体110上,第一天线单元10中的第六天线辐射体1102通过第六匹配电路M6连接第六馈源S12,将UHB-TX2信号通过第六匹配电路M6馈到第六天线辐射体1102上。另一方面,第一天线辐射体110通过电容C1、电容C2和电容C3中的至少一者回地,作为MHB-TX3&UHB-TX1信号和MHB-TX2信号的回地路径,并起到对MHB-TX3&UHB-TX1信号与MHB-TX2信号相互隔离(即第五天线辐射体1101与第一天线辐射体110之间的隔离)的作用。在一种实施例中,可以去掉电容C2仅保留电容C1和电容C2。在一种实施例中,也可以再增加电容Cn到地的设置,以进一步提升隔离度。在一种实施例中,可以进一步在第一匹配电路M1与第一天线辐射体110之间串接隔直电容C4(一般电容值为22pF,对天线基本无影响),当然,如果第一匹配电 路M1中本身就设置有隔直电容,那么不需要额外增加电容C4。如图11所示,第一天线辐射体110对于SAR传感器150来说是悬浮的。本实施例中,SAR传感器150可以通过串联第一电感L1连接在电容C2与第一天线辐射体110之间,加入第一电感L1可以隔离较高频率,在一种实施例中,第一电感L1的取值可为82nH。在一种实施例中,SAR传感器150也可以通过串联第一电感L1连接在电容C1或电容C3或电容C4与第一天线辐射体110之间,还可以是与第一天线辐射体110的任意位置。通过图11所示的第一天线单元10结构,在MHB频段和UHB频段天线集中的第一SAR热点区域,实现了对待检测主体靠近SAR热点区域的检测,使得SAR检测很好地覆盖了SAR热点,大大提升了SAR检测的准确性,从而达到了智能降SAR的目的。In the embodiment shown in Figure 11, on the one hand, the fifth antenna radiator 1101 in the first antenna unit 10 is connected to the fifth feed source S11 through the fifth matching circuit M5, and the MHB-TX3 & UHB-TX1 signals pass through the fifth matching circuit M5 is fed to the fifth antenna radiator 1101. The first antenna radiator 110 in the first antenna unit 10 is connected to the first feed source S10 through the first matching circuit M1, and the MHB-TX2 signal is fed to the fifth antenna radiator 1101 through the first matching circuit M1. On the first antenna radiator 110, the sixth antenna radiator 1102 in the first antenna unit 10 is connected to the sixth feed source S12 through the sixth matching circuit M6, and the UHB-TX2 signal is fed to the sixth antenna through the sixth matching circuit M6. on the radiator 1102. On the other hand, the first antenna radiator 110 returns to the ground through at least one of the capacitor C1, the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3, serving as a ground return path for the MHB-TX3&UHB-TX1 signal and the MHB-TX2 signal, and serves as a grounding path for the MHB-TX3&UHB-TX1 signal and the MHB-TX2 signal. The TX3&UHB-TX1 signal and the MHB-TX2 signal are isolated from each other (that is, the isolation between the fifth antenna radiator 1101 and the first antenna radiator 110). In one embodiment, the capacitor C2 can be removed and only the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 remain. In one embodiment, the capacitor Cn can also be added to the ground to further improve the isolation. In one embodiment, a DC blocking capacitor C4 can be further connected in series between the first matching circuit M1 and the first antenna radiator 110 (generally the capacitance value is 22pF, which has basically no impact on the antenna). Of course, if the first matching Circuit M1 is already equipped with a DC blocking capacitor, so there is no need to add an additional capacitor C4. As shown in FIG. 11 , the first antenna radiator 110 is suspended relative to the SAR sensor 150 . In this embodiment, the SAR sensor 150 can be connected between the capacitor C2 and the first antenna radiator 110 by connecting the first inductor L1 in series. Adding the first inductor L1 can isolate higher frequencies. In one embodiment, the first inductor The value of L1 can be 82nH. In one embodiment, the SAR sensor 150 can also be connected between the capacitor C1 or the capacitor C3 or the capacitor C4 and the first antenna radiator 110 through the first inductor L1 in series, or can be connected to any of the first antenna radiators 110 Location. Through the structure of the first antenna unit 10 shown in Figure 11, in the first SAR hotspot area where the MHB band and UHB band antennas are concentrated, the detection of the subject to be detected close to the SAR hotspot area is realized, so that the SAR detection covers the SAR hotspot well. , greatly improving the accuracy of SAR detection, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligently reducing SAR.
图12为本申请实施例中电子设备的第二天线单元的一种实施例的组成结构示意图,如图12所示,第二天线单元20包括依次设置的第二天线辐射体120和第七天线辐射体1201。在一种实施例中,第二天线辐射体120的一端悬空,第二天线辐射体120的另一端与第七天线辐射体1201的一端耦合;第七天线辐射体1201的另一端接地。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second antenna unit of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 12, the second antenna unit 20 includes a second antenna radiator 120 and a seventh antenna radiator 120 arranged in sequence. Line radiator 1201. In one embodiment, one end of the second antenna radiator 120 is suspended, and the other end of the second antenna radiator 120 is coupled to one end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201; the other end of the seventh antenna radiator 1201 is grounded.
图12所示的实施例中,一方面,第二天线单元20中的第二天线辐射体120通过第二匹配电路M2连接第二馈源S20,将LB-TX信号通过第二匹配电路M2馈到第二天线辐射体120上,第二天线单元20中的第七天线辐射体120通过第七匹配电路M7连接第七馈源S21,将MHB-TX1信号通过第七匹配电路M7馈到第七天线辐射体120上。另一方面,第二天线辐射体120通过调谐电路T1回地。在一种实施例中,在第二匹配电路M2与第二天线辐射体120之间串接有隔直电容C5,在调谐电路T1与第二天线辐射体120之间串接有隔直电容C6,在一种实施例中,电容C5和电容C6的电容值可以为22pF,对天线基本无影响。当然,如果匹配第二匹配电路M2、调谐电路T1中本身就设置有隔直电容,那么,不需要额外增加电容C5和电容C6。如图12所示,第二天线辐射体120对于SAR传感器150来说是悬浮的。本实施例中,SAR传感器150可以通过串联第二电感L2连接在电容C6与第二天线辐射体120之间,加入第二电感L2可以隔离较高频率,在一种实施例中,第二电感L2的取值可为82nH。在一种实施例中,SAR传感器150也可以通过串联第二电感L2连接在电容C5与第二天线辐射体120之间,还可以是与第二天线辐射体120的任意位置。通过图12所示的第二天线单元20结构,在MHB频段天线集中的第二SAR热点区域,实现了对待检测主体靠近SAR热点区域的检测,使得SAR检测很好地覆盖了SAR热点,大大提升了SAR检测的准确性,从而达到了智能降SAR的目的。In the embodiment shown in Figure 12, on the one hand, the second antenna radiator 120 in the second antenna unit 20 is connected to the second feed source S20 through the second matching circuit M2, and the LB-TX signal is fed through the second matching circuit M2. To the second antenna radiator 120, the seventh antenna radiator 120 in the second antenna unit 20 is connected to the seventh feed source S21 through the seventh matching circuit M7, and the MHB-TX1 signal is fed to the seventh feeding source S21 through the seventh matching circuit M7. On the seven-antenna radiator 120. On the other hand, the second antenna radiator 120 is returned to ground through the tuning circuit T1. In one embodiment, a DC blocking capacitor C5 is connected in series between the second matching circuit M2 and the second antenna radiator 120 , and a DC blocking capacitor C6 is connected in series between the tuning circuit T1 and the second antenna radiator 120 . , in one embodiment, the capacitance value of the capacitor C5 and the capacitor C6 can be 22pF, which has basically no impact on the antenna. Of course, if the second matching circuit M2 and the tuning circuit T1 are already equipped with DC blocking capacitors, then there is no need to add additional capacitors C5 and C6. As shown in FIG. 12 , the second antenna radiator 120 is suspended relative to the SAR sensor 150 . In this embodiment, the SAR sensor 150 can be connected between the capacitor C6 and the second antenna radiator 120 through a second inductor L2 in series. Adding the second inductor L2 can isolate higher frequencies. In one embodiment, the second inductor The value of L2 can be 82nH. In one embodiment, the SAR sensor 150 can also be connected between the capacitor C5 and the second antenna radiator 120 through the second inductor L2 in series, or can be connected at any position with the second antenna radiator 120 . Through the structure of the second antenna unit 20 shown in Figure 12, in the second SAR hotspot area where the MHB band antennas are concentrated, the detection of the subject to be detected close to the SAR hotspot area is realized, so that the SAR detection covers the SAR hotspot well, which greatly improves the The accuracy of SAR detection is improved, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligently reducing SAR.
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本申请的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present application are as above, the described contents are only used to facilitate the understanding of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Anyone skilled in the field to which this application belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in this application. However, the scope of patent protection of this application still must The scope is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种比吸收率SAR检测装置,应用于电子设备,包括:SAR传感器,以及在所述电子设备上呈对角设置的第一天线辐射体和第二天线辐射体;其中,A specific absorption rate SAR detection device, applied to electronic equipment, including: a SAR sensor, and a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator arranged diagonally on the electronic equipment; wherein,
    所述第一天线辐射体悬浮地设置在第一SAR热点区域,所述第一SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的两个相邻的侧边;所述第一天线辐射体用于收发第一电磁波信号,及感应待检测主体的接近所述第一SAR热点区域的程度并产生第一感应信号;The first antenna radiator is suspended in a first SAR hotspot area, and the first SAR hotspot area at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator is used for transmitting and receiving a first electromagnetic wave signal, and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generating a first induction signal;
    所述第二天线辐射体悬浮地设置在第二SAR热点区域,所述第二SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的另外两个相邻的侧边;所述第二天线辐射体用于收发第二电磁波信号,及感应待检测主体的接近所述第二SAR热点区域的程度并产生第二感应信号;The second antenna radiator is suspended in a second SAR hotspot area, and the second SAR hotspot area at least partially covers the other two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the second antenna radiator is used to Transmitting and receiving a second electromagnetic wave signal, and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generating a second induction signal;
    所述SAR传感器,与所述第一天线辐射体和所述第二天线辐射体电连接,所述SAR传感器用于获取所述第一感应信号和所述第二感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator, and the SAR sensor is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal, To determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的SAR检测装置,还包括:第三天线辐射体;The SAR detection device according to claim 1, further comprising: a third antenna radiator;
    所述第三天线辐射体悬浮地设置于与所述第一天线辐射体相对的一侧,并与所述第二天线辐射体位于所述电子设备的同一侧,所述第三天线辐射体用于收发第三电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第三感应信号;The third antenna radiator is suspended and disposed on the side opposite to the first antenna radiator, and is located on the same side of the electronic device as the second antenna radiator. The third antenna radiator is Transmitting and receiving the third electromagnetic wave signal and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected and generating the third induction signal;
    所述SAR传感器还与所述第三天线辐射体电连接;所述SAR传感器用于:获取所述第一感应信号、所述第二感应信号和所述第三感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is also electrically connected to the third antenna radiator; the SAR sensor is used to: obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal and the third induction signal, To determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的SAR检测装置,还包括:设置在所述第二SAR热点区域的第四天线辐射体;The SAR detection device according to claim 2, further comprising: a fourth antenna radiator arranged in the second SAR hot spot area;
    所述第四天线辐射体悬浮地设置于与所述第二天线辐射体相对的一侧,并与所述第一天线辐射体位于所述电子设备的同一侧,所述第四天线辐射体用于收发第四电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第四感应信号;The fourth antenna radiator is suspended and disposed on the side opposite to the second antenna radiator, and is located on the same side of the electronic device as the first antenna radiator. The fourth antenna radiator is Transmitting and receiving the fourth electromagnetic wave signal and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected and generating the fourth induction signal;
    所述SAR传感器还与所述第四天线辐射体电连接,所述SAR传感器用于:获取所述第一感应信号、所述第二感应信号、所述第三感应信号和所述第四感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is also electrically connected to the fourth antenna radiator, and the SAR sensor is used to obtain the first induction signal, the second induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal. At least one of the signals is used to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的SAR检测装置,其中,所述SAR传感器为一个多通道SAR传感器,或者包括多个独立的SAR传感器。The SAR detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the SAR sensor is a multi-channel SAR sensor or includes multiple independent SAR sensors.
  5. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的SAR检测装置,其中,所述SAR检测装置还包括第一馈源、第一匹配电路、第二馈源和第二匹配电路;The SAR detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the SAR detection device further includes a first feed source, a first matching circuit, a second feed source and a second matching circuit;
    所述第一馈源通过所述第一匹配电路与所述第一天线辐射体电连接,所述第二馈源通过所述第二匹配电路与所述第二天线辐射体电连接。The first feed source is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator through the first matching circuit, and the second feed source is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator through the second matching circuit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的SAR检测装置,还包括第一调谐电路和第二调谐电路;The SAR detection device according to claim 5, further comprising a first tuning circuit and a second tuning circuit;
    所述第一天线辐射体通过所述第一调谐电路接地,所述第二天线辐射体通过所述第二调谐电路接地。The first antenna radiator is grounded through the first tuning circuit, and the second antenna radiator is grounded through the second tuning circuit.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的SAR检测装置,其中,所述第三天线辐射体和所述第四天线辐射体中的至少一者,还设置有匹配电路和馈源。The SAR detection device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the third antenna radiator and the fourth antenna radiator is further provided with a matching circuit and a feed source.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的SAR检测装置,所述第三天线辐射体和所述第四天线辐射体中的至少一者,还通过天线调谐电路接地。The SAR detection device according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the third antenna radiator and the fourth antenna radiator is further grounded through an antenna tuning circuit.
  9. 一种SAR检测装置,应用于电子设备,包括:SAR传感器、第一天线辐射体、第三天线辐射体和第四天线辐射体;其中,A SAR detection device, applied to electronic equipment, including: a SAR sensor, a first antenna radiator, a third antenna radiator and a fourth antenna radiator; wherein,
    所述第一天线辐射体悬浮地设置在第一SAR热点区域,所述第一SAR热点区域至少部分覆盖所述电子设备的两个相邻的侧边;所述第一天线辐射体用于收发第一电磁波信号,及感应待检测主体 的接近所述第一SAR热点区域的程度并产生第一感应信号;The first antenna radiator is suspended in a first SAR hotspot area, and the first SAR hotspot area at least partially covers two adjacent sides of the electronic device; the first antenna radiator is used for transmitting and receiving a first electromagnetic wave signal, and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hotspot area and generating a first induction signal;
    所述第三天线辐射体悬浮地设置于与所述第一天线辐射体相对的一侧,并与所述第一天线辐射体位于所述电子设备的不同侧,所述第三天线辐射体用于收发第三电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第三感应信号;The third antenna radiator is suspended and disposed on the side opposite to the first antenna radiator, and is located on a different side of the electronic device from the first antenna radiator. The third antenna radiator is Transmitting and receiving the third electromagnetic wave signal and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected and generating the third induction signal;
    所述第四天线辐射体悬浮地设置在第二SAR热点区域,与所述第三天线辐射体在所述电子设备上呈对角设置,所述第四天线辐射体用于收发第四电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近所述第二SAR热点区域的程度并产生第四感应信号;The fourth antenna radiator is suspended in the second SAR hotspot area and is diagonally arranged on the electronic device with the third antenna radiator. The fourth antenna radiator is used to send and receive fourth electromagnetic wave signals. and sensing the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generating a fourth sensing signal;
    所述SAR传感器,用于获取所述第一感应信号、所述第三感应信号和所述第四感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括:壳体及SAR检测装置;所述壳体,包括呈对角设置的第一拐角部和第二拐角部;所述SAR检测装置包括:SAR传感器、第一天线辐射体和第二天线辐射体;其中,An electronic device, including: a housing and a SAR detection device; the housing includes a first corner portion and a second corner portion arranged diagonally; the SAR detection device includes: a SAR sensor, a first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator; where,
    所述第一天线辐射体属于所述电子设备的天线组件中的第一天线单元,所述第一天线辐射体至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近位于第一SAR热点区域的所述第一拐角部,所述第一天线辐射体用于收发第一电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近所述第一SAR热点区域的程度并产生第一感应信号;The first antenna radiator belongs to the first antenna unit in the antenna assembly of the electronic device, and the first antenna radiator is at least partially suspended at or near the first corner portion located in the first SAR hotspot area. , the first antenna radiator is used to send and receive first electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the first SAR hot spot area and generate a first induction signal;
    所述第二天线辐射体属于所述天线组件中的第二天线单元,所述第二天线辐射体至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近位于第二SAR热点区域的所述第二拐角部,所述第二天线辐射体用于收发第二电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近所述第二SAR热点区域的程度并产生第二感应信号;The second antenna radiator belongs to the second antenna unit in the antenna assembly, and the second antenna radiator is at least partially suspended at or close to the second corner portion located in the second SAR hotspot area, and The second antenna radiator is used to transmit and receive second electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected to the second SAR hotspot area and generate a second induction signal;
    所述SAR传感器,与所述第一天线辐射体和所述第二天线辐射体电连接,所述SAR传感器用于获取所述第一感应信号和所述第二感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator, and the SAR sensor is used to obtain at least one of the first induction signal and the second induction signal, To determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,所述壳体还包括:呈对角设置的第三拐角部和第四拐角部;所述SAR检测装置还包括:第三天线辐射体;The electronic device according to claim 10, the housing further comprising: a third corner portion and a fourth corner portion arranged diagonally; the SAR detection device further comprising: a third antenna radiator;
    所述第三天线辐射体悬浮地设置于与所述第一天线辐射体相对的一侧,并与所述第二天线辐射体位于所述电子设备的同一侧,所述第三天线辐射体至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近所述第三拐角部,所述第三天线辐射体用于收发第三电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第三感应信号;The third antenna radiator is disposed in a floating manner on the side opposite to the first antenna radiator and is located on the same side of the electronic device as the second antenna radiator. The third antenna radiator is at least The third antenna radiator is partially suspended and provided at or near the third corner, and the third antenna radiator is used to send and receive third electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a third induction signal;
    所述SAR传感器还与所述第三天线辐射体电连接;所述SAR传感器用于:获取所述第一感应信号、所述第二感应信号和所述第三感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is also electrically connected to the third antenna radiator; the SAR sensor is used to: obtain at least one of the first induction signal, the second induction signal and the third induction signal, To determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,所述SAR检测装置还包括第四天线辐射体;The electronic device according to claim 11, the SAR detection device further includes a fourth antenna radiator;
    所述第四天线辐射体悬浮地设置于与所述第二天线辐射体相对的一侧,并与所述第一天线辐射体位于所述电子设备的同一侧,所述第四天线辐射体至少部分悬浮地设置于或靠近位于第二SAR热点区域的所述第四拐角部,所述第四天线辐射体用于收发第四电磁波信号及感应待检测主体的接近程度并产生第四感应信号;The fourth antenna radiator is disposed suspended on the side opposite to the second antenna radiator and is located on the same side of the electronic device as the first antenna radiator. The fourth antenna radiator is at least The fourth antenna radiator is partially suspended at or close to the fourth corner located in the second SAR hotspot area, and the fourth antenna radiator is used to send and receive fourth electromagnetic wave signals and sense the proximity of the subject to be detected and generate a fourth induction signal;
    所述SAR传感器还与所述第四天线辐射体电连接,所述SAR传感器用于:获取所述第一感应信号、所述第二感应信号、所述第三感应信号和所述第四感应信号中的至少一者,以确定待检测主体是否靠近所述电子设备。The SAR sensor is also electrically connected to the fourth antenna radiator, and the SAR sensor is used to obtain the first induction signal, the second induction signal, the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal. At least one of the signals is used to determine whether the subject to be detected is close to the electronic device.
  13. 根据权利要求10~12任一项所述的电子设备,所述第一天线单元还包括:第五天线辐射体,第六天线辐射体;The electronic device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, the first antenna unit further includes: a fifth antenna radiator and a sixth antenna radiator;
    所述第五天线辐射体,所述第一天线辐射体和所述第六天线辐射体依次设置;所述第五天线辐射体的一端接地,所述第五天线辐射体的另一端与所述第一天线辐射体的一端耦合;所述第一天线辐射体的另一端与所述第六天线辐射体的一端耦合,所述第六天线辐射体的另一端接地。The fifth antenna radiator, the first antenna radiator and the sixth antenna radiator are arranged in sequence; one end of the fifth antenna radiator is grounded, and the other end of the fifth antenna radiator is connected to the One end of the first antenna radiator is coupled; the other end of the first antenna radiator is coupled with one end of the sixth antenna radiator; the other end of the sixth antenna radiator is grounded.
  14. 根据权利要求13任一项所述的电子设备,所述第一天线单元还包括:第一馈源、第五馈源、第六馈源;The electronic device according to any one of claims 13, the first antenna unit further includes: a first feed source, a fifth feed source, and a sixth feed source;
    通过所述第一馈源使得所述第一天线辐射体收发所述第一电磁波信号,所述第一电磁波信号包括中高频MHB频段和超高频UHB频段中的至少一者的电磁波信号;通过所述第五馈源使得所述第五 天线辐射体收发第五电磁波信号,所述第五电磁波信号包括MHB频段和UHB频段中的至少一者的电磁波信号;通过所述第六馈源使得所述第六天线辐射体收发第六电磁波信号,所述第六电磁波信号包括UHB频段的电磁波信号。The first feed source causes the first antenna radiator to transmit and receive the first electromagnetic wave signal, where the first electromagnetic wave signal includes at least one electromagnetic wave signal in the mid-high frequency MHB frequency band and the ultra-high frequency UHB frequency band; The fifth feed source enables the fifth antenna radiator to transmit and receive a fifth electromagnetic wave signal, and the fifth electromagnetic wave signal includes an electromagnetic wave signal in at least one of the MHB frequency band and the UHB frequency band; the sixth feed source enables the fifth electromagnetic wave signal to be transmitted and received. The sixth antenna radiator transmits and receives a sixth electromagnetic wave signal, and the sixth electromagnetic wave signal includes an electromagnetic wave signal in the UHB frequency band.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子设备,所述第一天线单元还包括:第一匹配电路、第五匹配电路、第六匹配电路;The electronic device according to claim 14, the first antenna unit further includes: a first matching circuit, a fifth matching circuit, and a sixth matching circuit;
    所述第一馈源通过所述第一匹配电路与所述第一天线辐射体电连接,所述第五馈源通过所述第五匹配电路与所述第五天线辐射体电连接,所述第六馈源通过所述第六匹配电路与所述第六天线辐射体电连接。The first feed source is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator through the first matching circuit, the fifth feed source is electrically connected to the fifth antenna radiator through the fifth matching circuit, and the The sixth feed source is electrically connected to the sixth antenna radiator through the sixth matching circuit.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,所述第一天线辐射体通过电容C1、电容C2和电容C3中的至少一者回地。The electronic device according to claim 15, wherein the first antenna radiator is returned to ground through at least one of the capacitor C1, the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,在所述第一匹配电路与所述第一天线辐射体之间还串接隔直电容C4。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein a DC blocking capacitor C4 is further connected in series between the first matching circuit and the first antenna radiator.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述SAR传感器通过串联第一电感L1连接在所述电容C1或所述电容C3或所述电容C4与所述第一天线辐射体之间,或者,所述SAR传感器通过串联第一电感L1连接在所述第一天线辐射体的任意位置。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the SAR sensor is connected between the capacitor C1 or the capacitor C3 or the capacitor C4 and the first antenna radiator through a series first inductor L1, or , the SAR sensor is connected at any position of the first antenna radiator through a series first inductor L1.
  19. 根据权利要求10~12任一项所述的电子设备,所述第二天线单元还包括:第七天线辐射体;The electronic device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, the second antenna unit further includes: a seventh antenna radiator;
    所述第二天线辐射体,所述第七天线辐射体1依次设置;所述第二天线辐射体的一端悬空,所述第二天线辐射体的另一端与第七天线辐射体的一端耦合;所述第七天线辐射体的另一端接地。The second antenna radiator and the seventh antenna radiator 1 are arranged in sequence; one end of the second antenna radiator is suspended, and the other end of the second antenna radiator is connected to one end of the seventh antenna radiator. Coupling; the other end of the seventh antenna radiator is grounded.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备,所述第二天线单元还包括:第二馈源、第七馈源;The electronic device according to claim 19, the second antenna unit further includes: a second feed source and a seventh feed source;
    通过所述第二馈源使得所述第二天线辐射体收发第二电磁波信号,所述第二电磁波信号包括低频LB频段的电磁波信号;通过所述第七馈源使得所述第七天线辐射体收发第七电磁波信号,所述第七电磁波信号包括MHB频段和UHB频段中的至少一者的电磁波信号。The second feed source causes the second antenna radiator to transmit and receive a second electromagnetic wave signal, where the second electromagnetic wave signal includes an electromagnetic wave signal in the low-frequency LB band; the seventh feed source causes the seventh antenna to radiate The body transmits and receives a seventh electromagnetic wave signal, where the seventh electromagnetic wave signal includes an electromagnetic wave signal in at least one of an MHB frequency band and a UHB frequency band.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的电子设备,所述第二天线单元还包括:第二匹配电路、第七匹配电路;The electronic device according to claim 20, the second antenna unit further includes: a second matching circuit and a seventh matching circuit;
    所述第二馈源通过所述第二匹配电路与所述第二天线辐射体电连接,所述第七馈源通过所述第七匹配电路与所述第七天线辐射体电连接。The second feed source is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator through the second matching circuit, and the seventh feed source is electrically connected to the seventh antenna radiator through the seventh matching circuit.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的电子设备,其中,所述第二天线辐射体通过调谐电路回地。The electronic device of claim 21, wherein the second antenna radiator is returned to ground through a tuning circuit.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的电子设备,在所述第二匹配电路与所述第二天线辐射体之间还串接有隔直电容C5,在所述调谐电路T1与所述第二天线辐射体之间还串接有隔直电容C6。The electronic device according to claim 22, a DC blocking capacitor C5 is further connected in series between the second matching circuit and the second antenna radiator, and between the tuning circuit T1 and the second antenna radiator There is also a DC blocking capacitor C6 connected in series.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的电子设备,其中,所述SAR传感器通过串联第二电感L2连接在所述电容C5与所述第二天线辐射体之间,或者,所述SAR传感器通过串联第二电感L2连接在所述第二天线辐射体的任意位置。The electronic device according to claim 23, wherein the SAR sensor is connected between the capacitor C5 and the second antenna radiator through a second inductor L2 in series, or the SAR sensor is connected through a second inductor in series L2 is connected at any position of the second antenna radiator.
PCT/CN2022/142414 2022-05-30 2022-12-27 Sar test apparatus and electronic device WO2023231403A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210605377.4A CN114924134B (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Electronic equipment
CN202210605377.4 2022-05-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023231403A1 true WO2023231403A1 (en) 2023-12-07

Family

ID=82812137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/142414 WO2023231403A1 (en) 2022-05-30 2022-12-27 Sar test apparatus and electronic device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114924134B (en)
WO (1) WO2023231403A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114924134B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-12-19 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108206331A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 Antenna assembly and its mobile terminal
WO2019132501A1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for accessing network in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
CN112086753A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna assembly and electronic equipment
CN112114202A (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-12-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Device for detecting SAR, method for reducing SAR and mobile terminal
CN112751212A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna system and electronic device
CN112821031A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN114924134A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-19 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 SAR detection device and electronic equipment

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112768959B (en) * 2020-12-29 2024-01-02 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna assembly and electronic equipment
CN113013594B (en) * 2021-02-26 2023-07-28 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna assembly and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108206331A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 Antenna assembly and its mobile terminal
WO2019132501A1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for accessing network in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
CN112114202A (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-12-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Device for detecting SAR, method for reducing SAR and mobile terminal
CN112086753A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna assembly and electronic equipment
CN112751212A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna system and electronic device
CN112821031A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN114924134A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-19 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 SAR detection device and electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114924134B (en) 2023-12-19
CN114924134A (en) 2022-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3780270B1 (en) Antenna system and terminal device
US20230361470A1 (en) Antenna assembly and electronic device
US6985113B2 (en) Radio antenna apparatus provided with controller for controlling SAR and radio communication apparatus using the same radio antenna apparatus
US20230141980A1 (en) Electronic Device
WO2014029156A1 (en) Antenna device for mobile communication terminal
TWI540790B (en) Antenna device and a communication device using the same
WO2021104191A1 (en) Antenna unit and electronic device
WO2012100480A1 (en) Method and device for realizing control of specific absorption rate (sar)
CN204809404U (en) Mobile terminal antenna and mobile terminal
WO2023231403A1 (en) Sar test apparatus and electronic device
WO2023226392A1 (en) Antenna assembly and electronic device
CN114122712A (en) Antenna structure and electronic equipment
WO2021203939A1 (en) Electronic device
CN107845857A (en) Antenna structure and antenna system
WO2012151903A1 (en) Multi-antenna mobile phone data card and method for reducing specific absorption rate
CN105098371B (en) A kind of electronic equipment and its antenna assembly
CN105356058B (en) A kind of electronic equipment and antenna assembly
WO2022227735A1 (en) Electronic device and communication system
CN211126056U (en) Antenna assembly and electronic equipment
WO2021083212A1 (en) Antenna unit and electronic device
CN209843934U (en) Single-panel near-field communication antenna module and communication equipment thereof
WO2011003297A1 (en) Wireless fixed terminal
EP4391226A1 (en) Electronic device
US7755560B2 (en) Antenna having parasitic element
WO2023040928A1 (en) Electronic device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22944704

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1